ai, oaeei eae FrameWork, VisiOn e DESQ, iauaaeeiythuei a naaa ianeieueei
i?ia?aii ?aciiai eeanna. Ana yoe i?iaeoeou ?aaioaee a oaenoiaii
?aaeeia. Iaeioi?ua ec ieo iicaieyee eniieueciaaoue iuoue. Microsoft
caiyea ae?oaoth iiceoeeth – iinea iinauaiey enneaaeiaaoaeueneiai oeaio?a
Xerox PARC Aeee Aaeon ?aoee naeaeaoue noaaeo ia a?aoe/aneoth iaiei/eo,
i?aaeinoaaeythuoth ?ac?aaio/eeai noaiaea?oiua n?aaenoaa aeey nicaeaiey
eioa?oaena. E neiao neacaoue, a oi aea a?aiy oeaio? Xerox iinaoee e Noea
Aeaeian.
A ia/aea ?aaiou iaae Windows i?ia?aiienoai ec Microsoft aue aeinooiai
eeoue eiiiuethoa? eeanna XT n i?ioeanni?ii 8088 e iaeneiaeueiui iau?iii
iaiyoe a 640 KB. ?aaeueiui aea aueue iau?i a 256 EA, 2 aeeneiaiaea ia
360 EA (ae?noeee aeene a oa a?aiaia aue neeoeii aei?iaie ?ineioueth) e
aeaeaiaaeaioa? CGA. Ia?aua naaaeaiey i ?ac?aaioea Windows enoi?eee
ioiinyo e 1983 aiaeo. A oaea a iiya?a 1984 aiaea Microsoft aeaea ia?aoth
ion?i/eo iinoaaea, ia?aiany a? ia ethiue 1985 aiaea. Ii e e yoie aeaoa
?aaiou iaae ia?aie aa?neae Windows ia caaa?oeeenue. Ioeoeeaeueii aeiai
?iaeaeaiey Windows iiaeii n/eoaoue aunoaaeo Comdex, i?ioiaeeaooth a
iiya?a 1985 aiaea a Ean-Aaaana, ia eioi?ie i?ann-eiioa?aioeey Microsoft
ieaaii ia?aoaeea a i?acaioaoeeth iiaiai i?iaeoeoa Microsoft Windows 1.0.
Ia?aay aa?ney Windows aeaaea ii oai ia?eai auaeyaeaea neaai: ieia ia
ye?aia, a ioee/ee io iia?aoeeiiiie nenoaiu a n?aaea Mac e a?aoe/aneie
iaiei/ee GEM oe?iu Digital Research, ia ia?ae?uaaeenue, i?ia?aiia
?aaioaea aacoiii iaaeeaiii, a iiaeoeue oi?aaeaiey oaeeaie MS DOS
Executive aiiaua ?aaioae a oaenoiaii ?aaeeia. Iaeiaei i?e an?i i?e yoii
Windows o?aaiaaeinue anaai eeoue 256 EA iaiyoe e 2 aeeneiaiaea.
I?iecaiaeeoaeueiinoue aa?nee 1.3 auea cia/eoaeueii iiauoaia ca n/?o
iiaeaea?aeee ?anoe?aiiie iaiyoe (LIM), niaoeeoeeaoeey eioi?ie auea
ecia/aeueii ?ac?aaioaia aeey ?aaiou Lotus 1-2-3. Windows 1.3 iiaea
naiiiaaoue eiae e aeaiiua a ?anoe?aiioth iaiyoue, ii caaea/a i?e yoii
iiaea auiieiyoueny oieueei ia 640 EA noaiaea?oiie iaiyoe. A yoi aea
a?aiy aeey Windows aue ia?aienai Aldus PageMaker 1.0 e a?aoe/aneee
iaeao In-A-Vision oe?iu Micrografx.
Windows 2.0 auoea a 1987 aiaeo. Oiaaea-oi e iiyaeeenue eiiiee
iaeneiecaoeee e ieieiecaoeee e ia?ae?uaathueany ieia (aa/iue nii?
Microsoft e Apple). E?iia oiai aueue aaaae?i i?ioieie aeeiaie/aneiai
iaiaia aeaiiuie (DDE).
A 1988 aiaeo Windows auea ?acaeaeaia ia 2 /anoe: Windows/286 e
Windows/386 . Ia?aay ec ieo eniieueciaaea i?ioieie EMS 4.0, a aoi?ay
eniieueciaaea ae?ooaeueioth iaiyoue e V86-e ?aaeei i?ioeanni?a. Iaeiaei
i?iecaiaeeoaeueiinoue nenoaiu an? aua inoaaeyea aeaeaoue eo/oaai.
Iiyaeaiea a iaa 1990 aiaea Windows 3.0 iciaiaiiaaei iiaoth y?o
i?ia?aiiiiai iaania/aiey ia?niiaeie. Windows 3.0 iiaeaea?aeeaaea
Protected mode 286/386 e i?aaeeaaaea caaea/ai aei 16IA iai?a?uaiie
iaiyoe, a oae aea inaaaeiiiiaicaaea/iinoue e auiieiaiea DOS-i?ia?aii a
ieia. Iiyaeeenue e anaie ethaeiua Program Manager, File Manager, Control
Panel e iieinu i?ie?ooee n eiiieaie. E an? yoi ?aaioaei a a?aoe/aneii
?aaeeia! Aiciiaeiinoue aae?anaoeee aieueoaai iau?ia iaiyoe iicaieeea
Windows ?aaioaoue cia/eoaeueii auno?aa. E oe?iu-i?iecaiaeeoaee ?eioeenue
ia yoio ?uiie. A Windows ia?aiineeinue an? iiae?yae: io oaenoiauo
i?ioeanni?ia aei ea?. Iaeiaei UAE – ciaiaieoua nenoaiiua ioeaee – iiaee
aeaaea naiiai oa?iaeeaiai e i?aaeaiiiai iieueciaaoaey aeiaanoe aei
aaeiai eaeaiey.
?aoaiea yoeo i?iaeai i?eaaei e nicaeaieth Windows 3.1, eioi?ay nia/aea
caaeoiuaaeanue eeoue eae iaaieueoia oeo/oaiea aa?nee 3.0, ii a eiioea
eiioeia i?eaaei e nicaeaieth niaa?oaiii naiinoiyoaeueiiai i?iaeoeoa, n
eioi?ui iu ana a ianoiyuee iiiaio e iauaainy. A Windows 3.1 aue aaaae?i
i?ioieie OLE, a oae aea auee i?aaeinoaaeaiu iiaua n?aaenoaa aeey
?ac?aaio/eea, a /anoiinoe aue aeieoiaioe?iaai i?ioieie Drag-&-Drop,
aaaaeaiu iaiaee aeeaeiaa iauaai iacia/aiey e iiiaia ae?oaia.
A ianoiyuaa a?aiy io Windows ioaeaeeeny i?iaeo Windows NT,
i?aaenoaaeythuee 32-?ac?yaeioth iiiaicaaea/ioth nenoaio,
iiaeaea?aeeaathuoth ianeieueei aiia?aoiuo ieaooi?i (oaeeo eae Pentium –
iineaaeiaa neiai Intel, PowerPC – iiaia na?aeoea Macintosh e Alpha –
aiaa nionoeaoaainy ia caieth IYAI ec ie?a WorkStantion e
noia?eiiiuethoa?ia). Iaeiaei iocuau ia NT ia neeoeii eanoiu ec-ca aai
iaiiai?ioeeainoe e iaaei?noaa (ii ioiioaieth e ?ano?nai). Nae/an ie?
aeae?o Windows 4.0 ?ac?aaaouaathueeny eae i?iaeo Chicago, eioi?ue
aeieaeai auoue iaiaa o?aaiaaoaeai e ?ano?nai, /ai NT, ?aaioaoue oieueei
ia Intel-a, ii i?e anai i?e yoii, oaea ia auoue “iaiei/eie aeao?aie”, a
?aaioaoue iieiinoueth iacaaeneii io DOS. Ia niio?y ia ana iiaiaaaaeaiey,
iieueciaaoaee iano?iaiu aeiaieueii neaioe/anee, e i?eia?o ii naoe FIDO
a?iaeeo aio oaeay ea?oeiea, iinayu?iiay Chicago.
MS Word for Windows 2.0
Ia aieia iiaaeueiiai oaea/aiey Windows a yoo n?aaeo aue
ia?aian?i e oe?iei ecaanoiue oaenoiaue i?ioeanni? oe?iu Microsoft –
Word. Ieacaaoenue a iiaie n?aaea, Word, nio?aiea iiuue naiaai
DOS-ianeiai nia?aoa i?eia??e e iiaua, oa?aeoa?iua aeey
Windows-i?eeiaeaiee ea/anoaa, eioi?ua au? aieaa ?acaeeenue e iineaaeiae
eieaeeciaaiiie aeey ?innee aa?nee 2.0 (neooe i ?oneoeeaoeee MS Word 6.0
oii?ii oiaeyo, ii aeeaue?i aai aua ieeoi ia aeaeae). A /anoiinoe, aianoi
caaaaei/iuo eiiaeiaoeee eeaaeo (a oi/iaa e?iia ieo), aieueoeinoai
eiiaiae aeinooiii /a?ac Tool-Bar. Anoanoaaiii, ?aaeaeoi? ioaa/aao
i?eioeeio WYSIWYG, e eniieuecoao o?eoou True-Type. Ei?ia oiai, Word
iiaeaea?aeeaaao OLE, /oi aeaeaao aai iieiii?aaiui Windows-i?eeiaeaieai,
iieiinoueth eniieuecothuei aiciiaeiinoe nenoaiu, e iicaieythuei
naeaeaoue ?aaioo iaae nicaeaaaaiui aeieoiaioii iaeaieaa oaeiaiie e
anoanoaaiiie. Aiciiaeiinoue eiii?oa iiiaeo a?aoe/aneeo oi?iaoia,
?aaeaeoi? oi?ioe, i?ia?aiia aeaeiaie a?aoeee e aiciiaeiinoue
iiiaieieiiiie a??noee i?eaeeaeatho Word e DTP-nenoaiai, ii ionoonoaea
ea?ieiaa e caiaoii iaiaa oaeiaiia oi?aaeaiea ?aciauaaiui oaenoii ia
iicaieytho iinoaaeoue Word ia iaeio nooiaiue, iai?eia?, n PageMaker-ii,
a neaaeiaaoaeueii e iacaaoue iieiiooieoeeiiaeueiie DTP-nenoaiie. MS Word
Art, eiia/ii, iaieioia n?aaenoai aeey yenia?eiaioia iaae no?ieaie
oaenoa, a MS Draw – iaae ecia?aaeaieyie, ii yoi aeaeaei ia Corel. E
ianiiiaiiui iethnai iiaeii ioianoe iaee/ea Oacao?ona e nenoaiu i?iaa?ee
i?oia?aoee, aeaeathueie Word i?ae?aniui oaenoiaui ?aaeaeoi?ii.
Ano?iaiiue ycue Word Basic – aeaeaao ?aaeaeoi? eneeth/eoaeueii aeaeei
e oaeiaiui i?e ia?aaioea iaeiioeiiuo aeieoiaioia, e iicaieyao aio,
neiaii AutoCAD-o iano?aeaaoueny ia oo i?aaeiaoioth iaeanoue, a eioi?ie
ii eniieuecoaony. Aiciiaeiinoue au/eneaiee a oaaeeoeao ?iaeieo Word
(i?aaaea e?aeia ioaeae?iii) n Exnel-ii e aio iiaeiaiuie i?ia?aiiaie.
?acthie?oy an? auoa neacaiiia, iiaeii caiaoeoue, /oi iieoiay Microsoft
Word for Windows 2.0 (cao/eo, e niaeaeaieth, iaiiiai niaoii aeey
?innee), Au iieo/eoa ca oa aea aeaiueae ieioaiueeee a?aoe/aneee
?aaeaeoi?, yeaeo?iiioth oaaeeoeo, iaeao aeaeiaie a?aoeee, iaoaiaoe/aneee
iaeao (?aaeaeoi? oi?ioe – ia MathCAD), ianoieueioth ecaeaoaeueneoth
nenoaieo, aeaaea eioa?i?aoaoi? BASIC-a e iiuiaeoee oaenoiaue i?ioeanni?
n iai?eii ia MultiMedia (ni. aiciiaeiinoue anoaaee caoeiauo o?aaiaioia)
. Ei?i/a, an?, /oi ioaeii aeey iiaeaioiaee ia neeoeii neiaeiuo
aeieoiaioia aeiia eee a ioena.
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