Iiiia N.A. Oneine, Eiie, 1996a.
OAIA 7.1 (eaeoeey)
Iia?aoeeiiiay nenoaia MS DOS.
Iaci? aa?nee MS DOS. Iniiaiua ninoaaiua /anoe MS DOS.
Ia/aeueiay caa?ocea MS DOS.
Oa?ieiu :
Aioo?aiiea eiiaiaeu MS DOS – eiiaiaeu,eioi?ua auiieiythony iaiin?aae-
noaaiii eiiaiaeiui i?ioeanni?ii MS DOS.
Aiaoiea eiiaiaeu MS DOS – ioaeaeueiua i?ia?aiiu,eioi?ua aeey auiieiaiey
caa?oaeathony eiiaiaeiui i?ioeanni?ii MS DOS a ICO.
?aceaeaioiay i?ia?aiia – i?ia?aiia, eioi?ay iinea caa?ocee a ICO
e ia?aaea/a ae oi?aaeaiey eieoeeaeece?oaony oaeei ia?acii, /oi
iinoiyiii iaoiaeeony a ICO e auiieiyaony ia?aeeaeueii ae?oaei i?ia?ai-
iai.
?aaeno?u CPU – niaoe.aioo?aiiea ono?ienoaa CPU, eioi?ua i?aaeiacia/aiu
aeey o?aiaiey eioi?iaoeee.
*.bat-oaee(Batch-oaee) – niaoe.oaenoiaue oaee, niaea?aeauee eiiaiaeo
eee a?oiio eiiiaiae MS DOS (eee auciaia i?ia?aii), eioi?ua auiieiythony
iineaaeiaaoaeueii eee a aieaa neiaeiii ii?yaeea.
ENOI?Ess MS DOS
A ieoya?a 1980 a. iaiaaeaea?u oe?iu IBM caiyeenue iieneaie OS aeey
naiaai 16-?ac?yaeiiai PC, iaoiaeyuaainy a noaaeee ?ac?aaioee.
A oio ia?eiae ia IYAI iaeaieaa oe?iei i?eiaiyeanue OS CP/M
(Control Program for MicroComputers) oe?iu Digital Research.
Ia aeinoeaioa i?eaieeiuo niaeaoaiee n Digital Research
oe?ia IBM ia?aoeeanue e oe?ia MicroSoft(Aeee Aaeon). A oio iiiaio
o MicroSoft ia auei niioaaonoaothuae OS, ii ae auea ecaanoia iaaieueoay
oe?ia (Seattle Computer Products), eioi?ay eiaea oa-
eoth OS. Ca 50000$ Aeee Aaeon i?eia?ae i?aaa ia yoo OS.
A aeaeueiaeoai yoa OS iineoaeeea iniiaie aeey MS DOS. A iiya?a 1980
aiaea Microsoft e IBM iiaeienaee aeiaiai? ia ?ac?aaioeo OS aeey
IBM PC. A oaa?aea 1981 a. iiyaeeanue ia?aay aa?ney PC/MS-DOS,
eioi?ay ?aaioaea ia IBM PC. A aaaonoa 1981 a. – PC DOS 1.0
(yoa aa?ney auea ooaa?aeaeaia aeey i?eiaiaiey ia IBM PC).
IACI? AA?NEE MS DOS
Aa?nee 1.o :
I/aiue iioiaea ia OS CP/M(n/eoaeanue noaiaea?oii a oio ia?eiae).
Iiaeaea?aeeaaeny oieueei iaeiinoi?iiiee oi?iao aeeneao n iauaiii ia-
iyoe 160 Ea (8 naeoi?ia,40 aei?iaeae,?acia? naeoi?a 512 aaeo).
Ia/eiay n aa?nee 1.25(PC DOS 1.0), iiyaeaoaeny a Iaa 1982 a.
aaaaeai aeaoonoi?iiiee oi?iao aeeneao n iauaiii iaiyoe 320 Ea.
Aa?nee 2.o :
Aa?ney 2.0 – Ia?o, 1983 a.
Aeiiieieoaeueiua aiciiaeiinoe :
– ?aaioa n aeanoeeie aeeneaie(HDD),
– ea?a?oe/aneay no?oeoo?a oaeeiaie nenoaiu,
– n?aaenoaa ia?aiai?aaeaiey aaiaea/auaiaea(caeinoaiaaiu o UNIX),
– eiioeaioeey onoaiaaeeaaaiuo ae?aeaa?ia ia?eoa?eeiuo
ono?ienoa(eniieuecoy oaee CONFIG.SYS), /oi iicaieeei iia?a-
oeaii aaeaioe?iaaoue OS e ?acee/iui eiioeao?aoeeyi aiia?aoiuo
n?aaenoa.
– Iaoee oiiia(iineoaeae eioi?iaoeee),
– ao?eaoou oaeeia,
– nioea? i?eioa?a(niaoe.i?ia?aiia,iicaieythuay auaiaeeoue eioi?ia-
oeeth ia i?eioa? a oiiiaii ?aaeeia) – PRINT.com,
– oi?iao aeeneao ia 360 Ea (9 naeoi?ia, 40 aei?iaeae, ?acia?
naeoi?a 512 aaeo)
Aa?nee 3.o :
Aa?ney 3.05 – Aaaono, 1984 a.
Aeiiieieoaeueiua aiciiaeiinoe :
– oi?iao aeeneao ia 1.2 Ia,
– aeeneaou 3.5″(oi?iao 720 Ea)(ia/eiay n aa?nee 3.2),
– ?acaeaiea HDD ia eiae/aneea aeenee(?acia?ii aei 32 Ia), /oi
aeaei aiciiaeiinoue eniieueciaaoue HDD aieueoaai, /ai 32 Ia iauaia,
– oeo/oaiia iiaeaea?aeea iaoeeiiaeueiuo iaai?ia neiaieia. –
iiaeaea?aeea eiiiuethoa?iuo naoae(neaaay,ia/eiay n aa?nee 3.1),
– eiiaiaeu(i?ia?aiiu) : LABEL,ATTRIB,
– eiiaiaeu(i?ia?aiiu) : XCOPY,REPLACE(ia/eiay n aa?nee 3.3),
MS DOS 3.3 e ia naaiaeiyoiee aeaiue yaeyaony iaeaieaa oe?iei i?eia-
iyaiie ia IBM PC XT e ia IBM PC AT-286 n iauaiii iaiyoe
ia aieaa 640 Ea.
Aa?nee 4.o :
Aa?ney 4.0 – Iiya?ue, 1988 a.
Aeiiieieoaeueiua aiciiaeiinoe :
– iiaeaea?aeea a?aoe/aneeo AeaeaiAaeaioa?ia EGA,VGA ,
– iauai eiae/aneeo aeeneia – aieaa 32 Ia.,
– iiaeaea?aeea noaiaea?oa LIM/EMS(ae?aeaa? EMM386.sys,aeinooi
e aeiiieieoaeueiie iaiyoe ICO ia IBM PC AT-386 e auoa),
/oi iicaieeei ioaeaeueiua /anoe MS DOS caa?oaeaoue a aeiiieie-
oaeueioth iaiyoue,
– i?ia?aiia-iaiei/ea Dos-Shell,
Ianiio?y ia yoi – MS DOS aa?nee 4.o ia iieo/eee oe?ieiai
?ani?ino?aiaiey.
Aa?ney 5.0 :
Aa?ney 5.0 – Etheue, 1991 a.
Aeiiieieoaeueiua aiciiaeiinoe :
– yooaeoeaiia eniieueciaaiea ICO,
– aeiiieieoaeueiua na?aeniua i?ia?aiiu,
– aiciiaeiinoue caa?ocee yae?a MS DOS,a HMA-iaiyoue(High Memory
Area) ia IBM PC AT-286 e auoa,
– aiciiaeiinoue caa?ocee ae?aeaa?ia ia?eoa?eeiuo ono?ienoa a
UMB-iaiyoue ia IBM PC AT-386 e auoa,
– aeey i?eeeaaeiuo i?ia?aii ioaiaeeony aei 620 Ea aae?aniiai
i?ino?ainoaa(0-640 Ea) ICO,
– iiaeaea?aeea HDD aei 2 Aa,
– oi?iao 2.88 Ia aeey aeeneao 3.5″,
Aa?ney 6.0 :
Aa?ney 6.0 – Ia?o, 1993 a.
Aeiiieieoaeueiua aiciiaeiinoe :
– yooaeoeaiia eniieueciaaiea ICO,
– aeiiieieoaeueiua na?aeniua i?ia?aiiu,
– i?ia?aiiiua n?aaenoaa aeey iioeiecaoeee oaeeiaie nenoaiu
ia eiae/aneeo aeeneao(DEFRAG),
– ecuyou eiiaiaeu(i?ia?aiiu), oo?aoeaoea aeooaeueiinoue,
– niaoe.i?ia?aiia MEMMAKER – iioeiecaoeey ?aniieiaeaiey ?ace-
aeaioiuo i?ia?aii a ICO,
– ioeueoeeiioeao?aoeeiiiua oaeeu CONFIG.sys(aiciiaeiinoue auai?a
aa?eaioa eiioeao?aoeee ec iaith),
– nenoaia caueou io ae?onia(neaaay),
– oaaee/aiea aeinooiiiai aeeneiaiai i?ino?ainoaa(DoubleSpace),
– n?aaenoaa ?aaoee?iaaiey yia?aiiio?aaeaiey PC (LapTop,NoteBook)
Aa?ney 6.2 :
Aa?ney 6.2 – Ieoya?ue, 1993 a.
Ana oeo/oaiey – a iaeanoe iiauoaiey iaaeaaeiinoe ?aaiou n aeaiiuie
ia o?iaia oaeeiaie nenoaiu.
Aeiiieieoaeueiua aiciiaeiinoe :
– iiauoaia yooaeoeaiinoue nouanoaothueo eiiaiae(i?ia?aii),
– EYOe?iaaiea CD-ROM (i?ia?aiia SMARTDRV),
– ioeac io DoubleSpace aac iioa?e eioi?iaoeee(iicaieyao aa?iooue
eiae/aneee aeene a enoiaeiia ninoiyiea),
– auyaeaiea e iaoiae oece/aneeo aeaoaeoia HDD e FDD(SCANDISK),
– auyaeaiea e ono?aiaiea aeaoaeoia a oaeeiaie nenoaia(SCANDISK),
a oii /enea e “naeaouo” DoubleSpace,
– iioaaiaia auiieiaiea ethaiai *.bat-oaeea, a oii /enea e
AutoExec.bat,
NIAIANOEIINOUe AA?NEE MS DOS
Niaianoeiinoue – aiciiaeiinoue niaianoiie ?aaiou oaoie/aneeo n?aaenoa
eee i?ia?aiiiiai iaania/aiey.
Anee OS aa?nee M niaianoeia n OS aa?nee N yoi cia/eo,
/oi ana i?iaa?aiiu, ?aaioathuea a OS aa?nee N aoaeoo ?aaioaoue
e a OS aa?nee M.
MS DOS 5.0 niaianoeia n MS DOS 3.3.
MS DOS 6.0 niaianoeia n MS DOS 5.0, 3.3.
MS DOS 6.2 niaianoeia n MS DOS 6.0, 5.0, 3.3.
I?EIA*AIEA :
Aa?ney MS DOS 4.0 – ia ?anniao?eaaaony.
INIIAIUA NINOAAIUA *ANOE MS DOS
MS DOS ninoieo ec neaaeothueo eiiiiiaio :
– aeie ia/aeueiie caa?ocee(?aciauaaony a 1-i naeoi?a 0-aei?iaeee
0-noi?iiu nenoaiiie aeeneaou),
– iiaeoeue acaeiiaeaenoaey n BIOS(IO.sys aeey aa?nee 5.0 e auoa),
– iiaeoeue ia?aaioee i?a?uaaiee(MSDOS.sys aeey aa?nee 5.0 e auoa),
– eiiaiaeiue i?ioeanni?(COMMAND.com)
– aiaoiea eiiaiaeu(i?ia?aiiu) MS DOS,
– ae?aeaa?u ono?ienoa,
– oaee Config.sys,
– oaee AutoExec.bat,
Aeie ia/aeueiie caa?ocee + IO.sys + MSDOS.sys – yae?i MS DOS.
Aeie ia/aeueiie caa?ocee :
?aciauaaony :
a 1-i naeoi?a 0-aei?iaeee 0-noi?iiu nenoaiiie aeeneaou,
a 1-i naeoi?a HDD-aeenea, a ?acaeaea, ioaaaeaiiii iiae DOS.
I?iniao?eaaao EI?IAAIE eaoaeia nenoaiiiai aeenea.I?iaa?yao,
yaeythony ee ia?aua aeaa oaeea a eaoaeiaa – oaeeaie IO.sys e
MSDOS.sys.Anee AeA – caa?oaeaao eo a ICO e ia?aaeaao oi?aaeaiea
MS DOS.Anee IAO – niiauaiea ia ye?aia e iaeeaeaiea iaaeaoey eaeie-
eeai eeaaeoe Iieueciaaoaeai :
Non-System disk or disk error
Replace and press any key when ready
Ia nenoaiiue aeene eee ioeaea aeenea
Caiaieoa e iaaeieoa eaeoth-eeai eeaaeoo, eiaaea aoaeao aioiai
Eiaiii iiyoiio , i?e “ecaioiaeaiee” Nenoaiiie Aeeneaou – iaiaoiaeeii
ia?aiineoue oaeeu IO.sys e MSDOS.sys ia Nenoaiioth Aeeneaoo n iiiiuueth
niaoe.i?ia?aiiu SYS.com.
IO.sys :
Yoi ?aceaeaioiue iiaeoeue(anaaaea iaoiaeeony a ICO iinea caa?ocee,iiea
aeeth/ai PC).
Acaeiiaeaenoaoao n BIOS. ?anoe?yao aiciiaeiinoe BIOS eee eciaiyao aa
naienoaa(aaea iaiaoiaeeii) n iiiiuueth aeiiieieoaeueiuo ae?aeaa?ia.
MSDOS.sys :
Yoi ?aceaeaioiue iiaeoeue.
Iaania/eaaao eioa?oaen aunieiai o?iaiy aeey i?eeeaaeiuo i?ia?aii,
niaea?aeeo i?ia?aiiiua n?aaenoaa aeey oi?aaeaiey oaeeaie, on-aaie
aaiaea-auaiaea, ia?aaioea eneeth/eoaeueiuo neooaoeee(ioeaie) e ae?.
I?eeeaaeiay I?ia?aiia aucuaaao ooieoeee yoiai iiaeoey /a?ac iaoaieci
i?a?uaaiee(i?ia?aiiiua i?a?uaaiey,ni. oaia 5.1), ia?aaeaaay
(i?eieiay) eioi?iaoeeth e(io) MS DOS /a?ac ?aaeno?u CPU eee(e) iaeanoe
iaiyoe ICO. MSDOS.sys o?ainee?oao(ia?aaiaeeo) cai?in i?eeeaaeiie i?ia-
?aiiu a iaeei eee ianeieueei auciaia (IO.sys+BIOS).
Eiiaiaeiue i?ioeanni?(COMMAND.com) :
Ioaeaeueiue Iiaeoeue MS DOS.Yoio iiaeoeue iiaeao auoue caiaiai ia
ae?oaie,
aieaa oaeiaiue.
I?aaeiacia/ai :
– i?eai eiiaiae n eeaaeaoo?u eee ec *.bat – oaeeia e eo
auiieiaiea,
– auiieiaiea eiiaiae oaeea AutoExec.bat i?e caa?ocea MS DOS,
– caa?ocea a ICO e caione ia auiieiaiea i?eeeaaeiuo i?ia?aii
a n?aaea MS DOS
Eiiaiaeiue i?ioeanni? ninoieo ec 3-o /anoae :
– ?aceaeaioiay(?aciauaaony a ICO n?aco iinea MSDOS.sys,
aeeth/aao i?ioeaaeo?u ianeoaeeaaiey iaeioi?uo i?a?uaaiee,
i?ioeaaeo?u ia?aaioee noaiaea?oiuo ioeaie MS DOS,i?ioeaaeo?o
caa?ocee o?aiceoiie /anoe eiiaiaeiiai i?ioeanni?a),
– eieoeeaeece?othuay(a ICO neaaeoao n?aco ca ?aceaeaioiie /anoueth;
ai a?aiy caa?ocee OS ae ia?aaeaaony oi?aaeaiea;iia “auiieiyao”
oaee AutoExec.bat e iaeioi?ua ae?oaea aeaenoaey;yoa /anoue ei-
iaiaeiiai i?ioeanni?a noe?aaony ec ICO ia?aie aea caa?oaeaiiie
i?ia?aiiie),
– o?aiceoiay(caa?oaeaaony a noa?oea aae?ana ICO;ia?aaaouaaao ana
aioo?aiiea eiiaiaeu, eiiaiaeu n eeaaeaoo?u e ec *.bat-oaeeia;
auaeaao nenoaiioth iiaeneaceo MS DOS;caa?oaeaao a ICO i?ia?aiiu
e ia?aaeaao ei oi?aaeaiea)
Aiaoiea eiiaiaeu(i?ia?aiiu) :
Aeiiieieoaeueiua i?ia?aiiu, aoiaeyuea a MS DOS, auiieiythuea ii?aaeaeai-
iua ooieoeee.
Ae?aeaa?u ono?ienoa :
Niaoeeaeueiua ?aceaeaioiua i?ia?aiiu, eioi?ua oi?aaeytho aiaoieie on-
o?ienoaaie.Ae?aeaa?u caa?oaeathony a ICO a oii ii?yaeea, eae iie
oeacaiu a oaeea CONFIG.sys.
CONFIG.sys :
Niaoe.oaenoiaue oaee,aaea niaea?aeeony eioi?iaoeey i iiaea?oaeaaiuo
aeiiieieoaeueiuo ae?aeaa?ao e iaeioi?ay ae?oaay eioi?iaoeey,
eanathuayny iaiin?aaenoaaiii MS DOS e auiieiyaiuo a aa n?aaea
i?eeeaaeiuo i?ia?aii.
MS DOS auiieiyao yoio oaee aaoiiaoe/anee, n?aco iinea caa?ocee
COMMAND.com.
AUTOEXEC.bat :
Niaoe.oaenoiaue oaee,aaea niaea?aeeony aeiiieieoaeueiay iano?ia/iay
eioi?iaoeey.
MS DOS auiieiyao yoio oaee aaoiiaoe/anee, n?aco iinea auiieiaiey
CONFIG.sys.
IA*AEUeIAss CAA?OCEA MS DOS
1. I?e aeeth/aiee PC aia/aea auiieiythony i?ia?aiiu BIOS.
2. Iinea oanoe?iaaiey e ae?.aeaenoaee i?ioeaaeo?a POST(ec iiaeoey BIOS)
inouanoaeyao iiene e caa?oceo aeiea ia/aeueiie caa?ocee :
– aia/aea i?iecaiaeeony iiene ia ono?ienoaa A:
(anee ia iaeaeaii – iiene ia ono?ienoaa C:,anee ia iaeaeaii,
oi aucuaaaony ano?iaiiue a ICO BASIC eee i?iecaiaeyony
ae?oaea aeaenoaey,”oeacaiiua” a ICO)
3. Aeie ia/aeueiie caa?ocee i?iecaiaeeo iiene a ei?iaaii eaoaeiaa
nenoaiiie aeeneaou(aeenea) oaeeia IO.sys e MSDOS.sys(yoe oaeeu
aeieaeiu
auoue ia?auie e eiaiii a oaeii ii?yaeea),
4. Aeie ia/aeueiie caa?ocee i?iecaiaeeo caa?oceo oaeea IO.sys e
ia?aaeaao
aio oi?aaeaiea,
5. IO.sys :
– caa?oaeaao e iano?aeaaao MSDOS.sys,
– ii?aaeaeyao ninoiyiea iiaeeeth/aiiuo ono?ienoa,
– eieoeeaeece?oao iiaeeeth/aiiua ono?ienoaa,
– caa?oaeaao iaiaoiaeeiua ae?aeaa?u ono?ienoa,
– ia?aaeaao oi?aaeaiea MSDOS.sys.
6. MSDOS.sys :
– eieoeeaeece?oao(iano?aeaaao) naie aioo?aiiea ?aai/ea oaaeeoeu,
– caa?oaeaao ae?aeaa?u, oeacaiiua a oaeea config.sys,
– caa?oaeaao eiiaiaeiue i?ioeanni?(oaee COMMAND.com)
7. Eiiaiaeiue i?ioeanni? “auiieiyao” eiiaiaeu, oeacaiiua a oaeea
autoexec.bat
8. Eiiaiaeiue i?ioeanni? auaeaao ia ye?ai Iiieoi?a nenoaiioth iiaeneaceo
MS DOS e iaeeaeaao eiiaiae Iieueciaaoaey
NIENIE ENIIEUeCIAAIIIE EEOA?AOO?U
1. Aa?oa?ae O?aieai, Na?aae Iieyaei
“MS-DOS 6.2 … aeey Iieueciaaoaey”,
Eeaa, BHV, 1994, Iineaa, AEIII, 1994.
2. “DOS 3.3. Oaoie/aneia ?oeiaiaenoai”. Iaoiaee/aneea
iaoa?eaeu.
3. Oeao?iia A.Y. “IBM PC aeey Iieueciaaoaey”
a.Ooa, III “Eioi?iaoeea e Eiiiuethoa?u”, 1993 a.
4. Ni?aai/iia ?oeiaiaenoai ii IBM PC. Iaoiaee/aneea
iaoa?eaeu.*anoue 1. OII “NOA?A”. I. 1991 a.
5. A?ya?ei A.I. “I?ia?aiiiia iaania/aiea ia?niiaeueiuo
YAI”. I. “IAOEA”, 1990 a.
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