NORTON COMMANDER
Iauea iieiaeaiey
Iniaaiiinoe ?aaiou a n?aaea iaiei/ee NORTON COMMANDER.
Iaiei/ea Norton Commander, ianiiiaiii, yaeyaony naiie ?ani?ino?aiaiiie
ec eniieuecoaiuo a ianoiyuaa a?aiy iaaeno?iae iaae DOS, i?aia?acothueo
a? eiiaiaeiue iieueciaaoaeueneee eioa?oaen a eioa?oaen oeia «iaith». Iia
ianoieueei i?i/ii caiaea a na?aeoea iieueciaaoaeae IE, /oi n iae ia
oioyo ?annoaaaoueny aeaaea oa ec ieo, eioi?ua oaea aeaaii ?aaioatho a
n?aaea Windows, i?eiaiyy iaiei/eo Norton Commander a ea/anoaa «oaeeiaiai
iaieioeyoi?a». I?e/eiu i?eaycaiiinoe iiiaeo e «eeanne/aneie» iaiei/ea
Norton Commander a a? eneeth/eoaeueiie i?inoioa, i?eau/iinoe ?aaiou n
iae, a yeiiiiiii eniieueciaaiee ath ?ano?nia IE. Iaiei/ea Norton
Commander noaea ianoieueei iaiouaieaiui, anoanoaaiiui ao?eaooii IBM –
niaianoeiiai IE, /oi anyeee, eoi ii iaiaoiaeeiinoe eee
ethaiciaoaeueiinoe ciaeiieony n iiaie iaiei/eie, iaaieueii i?iaoee?oao
a? aiciiaeiinoe ia aiciiaeiinoe iaiei/ee Norton Commander.
Iauay oa?aeoa?enoeea iaiei/ee.
Iaiei/ea Norton Commander ?ac?aaioaia aia?eeaineie oe?iie Peter Norton
Computing, eioi?ay n 1990 a. aoiaeeo a ninoaa ei?ii?aoeee Symantec.
Iaiei/ea Norton Commander iaania/eaaao:
Ioia?aaeaiea aea?aaueaa eaoaeiaia e niaea?aeeiiai eaoaeiaia
(oa?aeoa?enoee aoiaeyueo a ieo oaeeia) a oi?ia, iaeaieaa oaeiaiie aeey
aini?eyoey /aeiaaeii, a ?acoeueoaoa /aai iieueciaaoaeue ia?anoaao
/oanoaiaaoue naay neaioeii, ia aeaeyuei ia naieo aeeneao ?iaiui n/aoii
ie/aai;
auiieiaiea anaaiciiaeiuo aeaenoaee n eaoaeiaaie, oaeeaie e oeaeuie
iiaeaea?aaueyie oaeeiauo no?oeoo?, aeeth/ay eo nicaeaiea, eiie?iaaiea,
ia?anueeo, ia?aeiaiiaaiea, oaeaeaiea e iiene, a oae aea niaio ao?eaooia
oaeeia;
a iaeneiaeueiie noaiaie anoanoaaiioth ?aaioo n a?oeaaie, aeeth/ay
ioia?aaeaiea eo niaea?aeeiiai, a oaeaea nicaeaiea, iaiiaeaiea e
?aniaeiaeo a?oeaia (a?oea i?aaenoaaeyao niaie oaee, a eioi?ii iaoiaeeony
a?oiia naeaouo ii niaoeeaeueiiio aeai?eoio oaeeia);
aecoaeecaoeeth oaeeia, iiaeaioiaeaiiuo iiioey?iuie oaenoaie e
a?aoe/aneeie ?aaeaeoi?aie, nenoaiaie oi?aaeaiey aacaie aeaiiuo,
yeaeo?iiiuie oaaeeoeaie e ae?oaeie i?eeeaaeiuie i?ia?aiiaie;
iiaeaioiaeo oaenoiauo oaeeia;
auiieiaiea ec aa n?aaeu i?aeoe/anee anao eiiaiae DOS;
caione i?ia?aii, aeey /aai eniieuecothony ?acee/iua, iaeaieaa oaeiaiua
aeey iieueciaaoaey niiniau;
auaea/o eioi?iaoeee i eiiiuethoa?a a oeaeii, i aeeneao e ia iia?aoeaiie
iaiyoe;
iiaeaea?aeeo iaaeeiiiuethoa?iie nayce /a?ac iineaaeiaaoaeueiue eee
ia?aeeaeueiue ii?o (n eniieueciaaieai iiaeoey Commander Link);
iiaeaea?aeeo yeaeo?iiiie ii/ou /a?ac iiaeai ii oaeaoiiiui eeieyi nayce
(i?e iiiiue iiaeoey Term90, ?ac?aaioaiiiai aeey ei?ii?aoeee Symantec
oe?iie BAUSCH datacom GmbH).
Iaiei/ea Norton Commander, eae e ethaay ae?oaay iaiei/ea, oi?iuay
acaeiiaeaenoaea iieueciaaoaey n IE, iieiinoueth ana aea ia inaiaiaeaeaao
aai io iaiaoiaeeiinoe ciaoue iieueciaaoaeueneee eioa?oaen DOS, oae eae
iiiaea ooieoeee aeinooiiu oieueei ia o?iaia nenoaiu eee ?aaeecothony ia
yoii o?iaia ai?acaei yooaeoeaiaa.
Iaiei/ea Norton Commander, noieue i?eaeaeaoaeueia ia a iineaaeithth
i/a?aaeue aeaaiaea?y aaeeeieaiiui aunieinei?inoiui n?aaenoaai
aecoaeecaoeee aeaiiuo e ?acaeouie n?aaenoaaie yeaeo?iiiie ii/ou.
Aecoaeecaoeey oaeea ninoieo a oi?iaoe?iaaiee aai niaea?aeeiiai (a
iiaeaioiaea aeey auaiaea ia ye?ai a oi?ia, i?eaiaeiie aeey aini?eyoey) n
iineaaeothuei ioia?aaeaieai ?acoeueoaoa ia ye?aia iiieoi?a. Oi?iao oaeea
?aniiciaaony iaiei/eie aaoiiaoe/anee, enoiaey ec ?anoe?aiey aai eiaie e,
i?e iaiaoiaeeiinoe, aioo?aiiae no?oeoo?u.
E aeinoieinoaai ?anniao?eaaaiie iaiei/ee ioiinyony:
aunieay noaiaiue eioaa?aoeee ooieoeee;
oaeianoai auaea/e eiiaiae DOS – auaeaaaoue eo ec n?aaeu iaiei/ee aeaaea
oaeiaiaa, iaaeaee acaeiiaeaenoaoy n DOS iaiin?aaenoaaiii;
iiaeaea?aeea ea?a?oe/aneie nenoaiu iaith (aeiaeaiiuo iaith) aeey caionea
i?ia?aii;
i?inoioa inaiaiey e oaeianoai eniieueciaaiey;
aunieay onoie/eainoue a ?aaioa e i?eaieaiay caueuaiiinoue io ioeaie
iieueciaaoaey;
iaee/ea oaeiaiiai e iiiyoiiai eiioaenoii – /oanoaeoaeueiiai
eioa?aeoeaiiai ni?aai/ieea;
iiaeaea?aeea iaieioeyoi?a oeia iuoue;
i?ae?aniay, ie/ai ia caiyoiaiiay ?aiooaoeey oe?iu – ecaioiaeoaey.
Ia?yaeo n iainii?eiuie aeinoieinoaaie eiathony e iaeioi?ua iaaeinoaoee.
N?aaee ieo:
ionoonoaea n?aaenoa ni?oe?iaee eaoaeiaia a aea?aaa oaeeiaie no?oeoo?u;
iaaiciiaeiinoue auiieiaiey a?oiiiauo iia?aoeee iaae oaeeaie a ?acee/iuo
eaoaeiaao, ia aiai?y oaea i oaeeao ia ?acee/iuo aeeneao;
iaaiciiaeiinoue auiieiaiey eaeeo – eeai aeaenoaee n a?oiiaie oaeeia,
iaeaeaiiuie ia aeenea n?aaenoaaie iaiei/ee (ia/eiay n aa?nee 4.0,
auiieiaiea aeaenoaee n ioaeaeueiuie oaeeaie aiciiaeii).
Iaiei/ea Norton Commander ia i?aaeuyaeyao e iai?oaeiaaieth IE ie eaeeo
iniauo o?aaiaaiee e iiaeao ?aaioaoue ia anao eniieuecoaiuo a ianoiyuaa
a?aiy eiiiuethoa?ao, iai?oaeiaaiiuo aei/anoa?neei iaeiieoaeai (i?aaaea,
e aac iaai yae?i iaiei/ee eniieueciaaoue iiaeii).
Aeey ?aciauaiey anao oaeeia, ia?acothueo iaiei/eo, o?aaoaony ieiei 1,8
Iaaeo aeeneiaiai i?ino?ainoaa.
Caione i?ia?aiiu NORTON COMMANDER
NORTON COMMANDER caioneaaony oaeeii nc.exe (eeai ncsmall.exe,
ncmain.exe). Iinea caionea i?ia?aiiu aunaa/eaaao ia ye?aia a oae
iacuaaaiii (ieia( niaea?aeeiia aeoeaiiai eaoaeiaa. Aeey ia?aaeaeaeaiey
ii (ieio( iiaeii eniieueciaaoue noaiaea?oiua eeaaeoe oi?aaeaiey
iieiaeaieai eo?ni?a (no?aeee, {Del}, {Ins}, {Home}, {End}, {PgUp},
{PgDn}). No?aeee neoaeao aeey ia?aiauaiey eo?ni?a a aeoeaiii (ieia(.
Eeaaeoe {PgUp} e {PgDn} neoaeao aeey iino?aie/iiio ia?aiauaieth ii
oaenoo niioaaonoaaiii aaa?o e aiec (ia?aeenouaaiea ye?aiiuo no?aieoe).
Eeaaeoe {Home} e {End} i?aaeiacia/athony aeey ia?aiauaiey eo?ni?a a
ia/aei e eiiaoe no?iee niioaaonoaaiii. Eeaaeoa {Ins} auiieiyao
iiaenaaoeo (auai?) i?ia?aii aeey iineaaeothuaai eiie?iaaiey oaeaeaiey e
o.ae. Aeey ioiaiu iiaenaaoee aeinoaoi/ii iiaoi?ii iaaeaoue ia {Ins}.
?aaioaao oieueei n eiaiaie oaeeia e ia ?aaioaao n eiaiaie iiaeeaoaeiaia.
Eeaaeoa {Del} neoaeeo aeey oaeaeaiey neiaiea, ia eioi?ii iaoiaeeony
eo?ni?. Iineaaeiee i?e yoii inoaaony ia i?aaeiai ianoa, a neiaieu ni?aaa
io eo?ni?a naeaeaathony ia iaeio iiceoeeth aeaai. Aeey ia?aoiaea a
ae?oaie iiaeeaoaeia aeinoaoi/ii iiaeaanoe (iiaenaaoeo( (highlight) e
eiaie iiaeeaoaeiaa (iiaeeaoaeiae ecia?aaeathony a ieia caaeaaiuie
aoeaaie) e iaaeaoue eeaaeoo {Enter}. Iinea yoiai a ieia aoaeao
ioia?aaeaii niaea?aeeiia aeaiiiai iiaeeaoaeiaa. Niaea?aeeiia aoi?iai
ieia inoaiaony aac eciaiaiey – yoi ieii IA aeoeaii. Aeey niaiu aeoeaiiai
ieia (o.a. ieia, a eioi?ii i?iecaiaeeony ?aaioa) aeinoaoi/ii iaaeaoue
eeaaeoo {Tab} eee {Ctrl – I}.Yoa iia?aoeey iaiyao aeoeaiia ieii. Aeey
aica?aoa a iiaeeaoaeia i?aaeuaeouaai o?iaiy iaaei iiaeaanoe iiaenaaoeo e
eiaie iiaeeaoaeiaa i?aaeuaeouaai o?iaiy e iaaeaoue {Enter} eee {Ctrl –
PgUp} (ia?aue niinia ia n?aaaouaaao, anee eiiaiaeiay no?iea ia ionoa,
aoi?ie aea niinia eaii?e?oao caiieiaiiinoue eiiaiaeiie no?iee.
NORTON COMMANDER iicaieyao oaeaea caionoeoue ethaua ca?aiaa
aua?aiiua i?ia?aiiu, eniieuecoy niaoeeaeueiia iieueciaaoaeueneia iaith.
Aeey yoiai aeinoaoi/ii iaaeaoue ooieoeeiiaeueioth eeaaeoo {F2} e
aua?aoue ec i?aaeeaaaaiiai nienea i?ia?aiio. Yoio nienie o?aieony a
oaeea nc.mnu e iiaeao auoue iiaeeoeoee?iaai ii oniio?aieth
iieueciaaoaey.
Ni?aai/iay /anoue NORTON COMMANDER
NORTON COMMANDER niaea?aeeo aeiaieueii naeaooth e ia nianai
iieioth iiaeneaceo (iiiiuue), eioi?ay aucuaaaony eeaaeoae {F1}
(iaicia/aia eae Help a no?iea – iiaeneacea a ieaeiae /anoe ye?aia).
CURSOR MOVEMENT:
Oeacuaaao ia eiiaiaeu oi?aaeaiey eo?ni?ii, iicaieythuea eaaei
?aaeaeoe?iaaoue eiiaiaeioth no?ieo. Eniieuecoy yoe eiiaiaeu, iiaeii
aianoe eciaiaiey a ioeai/ii iaa?aiiua eiaia oaeeia, eeth/e* eiiaiae e
ae?. Eeaaeoa {Esc} iicaieyao na?ineoue oeaeeeii anth iaa?aiioth
eiiaiaeioth no?ieo.
CURSOR MOVEMENT:
Char left ^S
Char right ^D
World left ^A
World right ^F
DELETE:
Iiyniyao eiiaiaeu ?aaeaeoe?iaaiey oaenoa eae a eiiaiaeiie no?iea,
oae e a ?aaeeia EDIT.
DELETE:
Char left ^H or
World left ^W or ^
Under cursor ^G or
World right ^T
Line ^Y
*Eeth/ – neiaie eee a?oiia neiaieia, aeiaaaeyaiay e eiaie eiiaiaeu e
neoaeauay aeey ?anoe?aiey nienea auiieiyaiuo n iiiiuueth aeaiiie
eiiaiaeu aeaenoaee.
OTHER:
{Ctrl – PgUp} – ia?aoiae a aeoeaiii ieia a iiaeeaoaeia
i?aaeuaeouaai o?iaiy (anee oaeiaie eiaaony).
{Ctrl – PgDn} – ia?aoiae a iiaeeaoaeia, ia eioi?ii noieo
iiaenaaoea.
{Ctrl – /} – ia?aoiae a ei?iaaie iiaeeaoaeia aeoeaiiai aeeneiaiaea
aeoeaiiai ieia.
{Ctrl – R} – iiaoi?iia n/eouaaiea eaoaeiaa aeeneiaiaea a aeoeaiia
ieii. Yoo eiiaiaeo iaaei eniieueciaaoue, iai?eia?, i?e niaia oeiiie –
aeeneia a aeeneiaiaeao A e A. Yoa eiiaiaea nio?aiaia aeey niaianoeiinoe
n aieaa ?aiieie aa?neyie NORTON COMMANDER. A iiauo aa?neyo aianoi iaa
i?aaeii/oeoaeueiae eniieueciaaoue eiiaiaeo {Alt – F1} aeey eaaiai ieia e
{Alt – F2} aeey i?aaiai.
{Ctrl – E} – aucuaaao ec niaoeeaeueiiai aooa?a (oei noaea)
i?aaeuaeouoth eiiaiaeo. ?acia? yoiai aooa?a – 10 eiiaiae. I?e
aeaeueiaeoai eniieueciaaiee yoie eiiaiaeu a eiiaiaeioth no?ieo
auaiaeyony ana aieaa ?aiiea eiiaiaeu.
{Ctrl – X} – auiieiyao auaiae eiiaiae ec aooa?a a ia?aoiie
iineaaeiaaoaeueiinoe. Iaee/ea yoeo aeaoo eiiaiae iicaieyao eaaei
i?iniio?aoue ana niaea?aeeiia yoiai aooa?a e aua?aoue ioaeioth eiiaiaeo.
I?e iaiaoiaeeiinoe yoo eiiaiaeo iiaeii io?aaeaeoe?iaaoue.
Na?ay eeaaeoa {+} iicaieyao auiieieoue iiaenaaoeo a?oiiu oaeeia ii
ii?aaeaeaiiiio i?eciaeo. I?eciae caaeaaony oae aea, eae e a eiiaiaea
auaiaea eaoaeiaa MS DOS DIR n eniieueciaaieai eaaceneiaieia «*» e «?».
Na?ay eeaaeoa {-} iicaieyao ioiaieoue iiaenaaoeo a?oiiu oaeeia
aeoeaiiai ieia. ?aaioaao aiaeiae/ii i?aaeuaeouae eiiaiaea.
OTHER:
cd.. ^
cd
cd/ ^/
Reread directory ^R
Select/Unselect
Next Command ^X
PANELS:
{Ctrl – I} eee {Tab} – iaiyao aeoeaiia ieii.
{Ctrl – O} – aueeth/aao ieia. I?e yoii iiaeneacea a iineaaeiae
no?iea (anee iia auea) inoaaony. I?e ioeeth/aiiuo ieiao aucia eiiaiae ec
aooa?a inouanoaeyaony eeaaeoaie oi?aaeaiey eo?ni?ii. Ieia auaaao iieacii
ioeeth/eoue, anee iaiaoiaeeii iiniio?aoue, /oi auei auaaaeaii ia ye?ai
eaeie – eeai i?ia?aiiie aei aoiaea eee aica?aoa a NORTON COMMANDER.
{Ctrl – P} – aueeth/aiea oieueei iaeiiai (iaaeoeaiiai ieia).
{Ctrl – U} – iaiyao ianoaie ieia ia ye?aia.
{Ctrl – L} – yoa eiiaiaea iicaieyao ia ianoa iaaeoeaiiai ieia
auaanoe aeiiieieoaeueioth eioi?iaoeeth i eaoaeiaa, aeeneiaiaea. Anee
oaia?ue n iiiiuueth eeaaeoe {Tab} ia?aeeth/eoueny a yoi eioi?iaoeeiiiia
ieii, a iioii iaaeaoue eeaaeoo {F4}, oi iiaeii iaa?aoue oaeno,
niaea?aeauee ethaoth eioi?iaoeeth i aeaiiii eaoaeiaa (iiaeeaoaeiaa).
Aeey caiene yoiai oaenoa ia aeene iaaei auiieieoue eiiaiaeo SAVE (
Iinea yoiai eioi?iaoeey anaaaea aoaeao ioia?aaeaoueny a aeaiiii
eioi?iaoeeiiiii ieia i?e aoiaea a yoio eaoaeia (iiaeeaoaeia).
{Ctrl – B} – aeeth/aao/aueeth/aao no?ieo iiaeneacee a ieaeiae /anoe
ye?aia.
PANELS
Switch panels ^I or
Panels on/off ^O
Panels 1 or 2 ^P
Swap panels ^U
Toggle status ^L
Toggle bar menu ^B
Ooieoeeiiaeueiua eeaaeoe F1 – F10
{F1} – aucia ia ye?ai iiiiue.
{F2} – aucia ia ye?ai iaith iieueciaaoaeueneeo i?ia?aii. N iiiiuueth
yoiai iaith, iiaeii eaaei aucaaoue ethaoth i?ia?aiio n aeenea, a eaeii
au iiaeeaoaeiaa iia ie iaoiaeeeanue. Onoaiiaea iaith iieueciaaoaey
i?iecaiaeeony i?e iiiiue iioeee Menu files edit a eiiaiaea COMMANDES.
{F3} – i?iniio? niaea?aeeiiai oaeea a neiaieueiii aeaea. Yoa eiiaiaea
auaiaeeo ia ye?ai a neiaieueiii aeaea niaea?aeeiia oaeea, ia eioi?ue
oeacuaaao iiaenaaoea. Anee yoio oaee niaea?aeeo oaenoiaoth eioi?iaoeeth,
oi oaeei ia?acii eaaei i?iniio?aoue oaee ethaie aeeeiu, ia?aaeaeaeaiea
ii oaeeo i?iecaiaeeony eeaaeoaie eo?ni? aaa?o e eo?ni? aiec, {PgUp},
{PgDn}. Eeaaeoe {Home } e {End} iicaieytho n?aco aueoe ia ia/aei eee
eiiaoe oaeea niioaaonoaaiii. Aieiaia ia?aiauaiea inouanoaeyaony eeai
eeaaeoaie aieiaiai ia?aiauaiey eo?ni?a, eeai {Ctrl – aeaai} eee {Ctrl –
ai?aai}. Iineaaeiea aeaa eiiaiaeu inouanoaeytho auno?ia ia?aiauaiea.
Anee i?iniao?eaaaiue oaee ia yaeyaony oaenoiaui, oi ia ye?aia iiyaeony
aanii?yaei/iue iaai? neiaieia, /oi oeacuaaao ia aeia?iue oa?aeoa? oaeea.
A ?aaeeia i?iniio?a iiaeii oaeaea inouanoaeoue iiene caaeaiiie
iineaaeiaaoaeueiinoe oaenoiauo neiaieia. Aeey yoiai iaaei auiieieoue
ooieoeeth SEARCH ({F7}). Auoiae ec ?aaeeia i?iniio?a {F10} eee {Esc}.
{F4} – ?aaeaeoe?iaaiea oaeea. N iiiiuueth yoie eiiaiaeu iiaeii
inouanoaeoue i?inoaeoaa ?aaeaeoe?iaaiea oaeea. Eiiaiaeu ?aaeaeoe?iaaiey
oeacaiu a iiaeneacea a ?acaeaea DELETE. Iiaeneacea ?aaeaeoi?a aucuaaaony
iaaeaoeai {F1}. I?e eniieueciaaiee yoie ooieoeee neaaeoao niaethaeaoue
inoi?iaeiinoue a neo/aa niaoaiiuo (oaenoiauo e aeia?iuo) oaeeia, oae eae
iainiio?eoaeueiia eciaiaiea oaeea iiaeao naeaeaoue aai niaa?oaiii
iai?eaiaeiui aeey aeaeueiaeoaai eniieueciaaiey. Iinea aianaiey
eni?aaeaiee a oaee a aa?oiae no?iea ?yaeii n eiaiai oaeea iiyaeyaony
neiaie «*», oeacuaathuee ia oi, /oi oaee aue aeaeieciaiai e ia caienai.
I?e iiiuoea aueoe ec yoiai ?aaeeia n iiiiuueth {F10} eee {Esc} NORTON
COMMANDER i?aaeoi?aaeeo i oii, /oi oaee aue iiaeeoeoee?iaai e ia caienai
ia aeene. Caienue oaeea ia aeene n i?aaeiei eiaiai i?iecaiaeeony
eiiaiaeie {F2}. I?e yoii ?aca?aiay eiiey n ?anoe?aieai .bak ia
nicaeaaony, /oi iaiaoiaeeii anaaaea iiiieoue. A ?aaeeia ?aaeaeoe?iaaiey
aiciiaeia oaeaea ooieoeey iienea caaeaiiie iineaaeiaaoaeueiinoe neiaieia
({F7}). Anee oaee niaea?aeeo eiaeu, ia niioaaonoaothuea aoeaaiii –
oeeo?iaui neiaieai e iaeioi?ui oi?aaeythuei eiaeai, oi n/eouaaiea
i?ae?auaaony. Iaeneiaeueiue ?acia? oaeea – ii?yaeea 25 Ea. Aeey aaiaea
iaeioi?uo oi?aaeythueo iaiaoiaeeii iaaeaoue {Ctrl – Q}, a caoai {Ctrl} e
aoeaaiioth eeaaeoo, niioaaonoaothuoth yoiio eiaeo.
{F5} – eiie?iaaiea oaeeia. Yoa eiiaiaea iiaeao eniieueciaaoueny a aeaoo
?aaeeiao: a ?aaeeia n iiaenaaoeie aua?aiiuo oaeeia e aac iaa. Anee
iaaeaoue ia {F5}, ia i?iecaaaey iiaenaaoee eiai oaeeia, oi aoaeao
i?iecaaaeaii eiie?iaaiea oaeea, ia eioi?ii onoaiiaeai eo?ni?, ec
aeoeaiiai ieia a iaaeoeaiia. I?e yoii i?ia?aiia aeiiieieoaeueii cai?ineo
iooue aeey eiie?iaaiey. Oaeei ia?acii iiaeii neiie?iaaoue oaee a oo
aee?aeoi?eth, a eioi?ie ii oaea anoue, iiae ae?oaei eiaiai. Ii
oiie/aieth onoaiaaeeaaaony iooue ia iaaeoeaiia ieii. Anee aea aue
iiaenaa/ai oioy au iaeei, oi aoaeao neiie?iaai eiaiii ii, a ia oio, ia
eioi?ue oeacuaaao eo?ni?. Anee oaee n oaeei eiaiai oaea nouanoaoao, oi
NORTON COMMANDER cai?ineo iiaeoaa?aeaeaiea ia ia?acaienue oieueei yoiai
oaeea eee anao iiaoi?ythueony eiai oaeeia. Oi/ii oae aea o?aaoaony
iiaeoaa?aeaeaiea ia ia?acaienue oaeea n caueoie io caiene.
{F6} – ia?aiauaiea oaeea ec iaeiiai iiaeeaoaeiaa (aeeneiaiaea) a
ae?oaie. Aeaenoaoao aiaeiae/ii eiiaiaea {F5} n oie eeoue ?acieoeae, /oi
a iiaeeaoaeiaa, ioeoaea oaee ia?aiineony, ii noe?aaony.
{F7} – nicaeaoue eaoaeia. Yoa eiiaiaea aiaeiae/ia eiiaiaea DOS MD.
{F8} – noa?aoue oaee (oaeeu). Eiiaiaea aiaeiae/ia eiiaiaea {F5} e
oaeaea aeaeaao aeiiieieoaeueiue cai?in i?e noe?aiee caueuaiiuo io caiene
(read only) oaeeia.
{F9} – aucia iaith oi?aaeaiey ?aaeeiaie NORTON COMMANDER. I?e iaaeaoee
ia yoo eeaaeoo a aa?oiae /anoe ye?aia iiyaeony eiiaiaeiay no?iea:
Left Files Command Option Right
Aua?aoue niioaaonoaothuee iiaeii eeai ia?aianoea iiaenaaoeo, eeai
iaaeaa ia?aoth aoeao neiaa.
Left Right
Brief Brief
Full Full
Info Info
Tree Tree
On/Off Ctrl – F1 On/Off Ctrl – F1
Name Name
eXtension eXtension
tiMe tiMe
Size Size
Unsorted Unsorted
Re – read Re – read
Drive… Alt – F1 Drive… Alt – F1
Eiiaiaeu LEFT e RIGHT niaa?oaiii aiaeiae/iu n iaeiie eeoue ?acieoeae,
/oi ia?aay oi?aaeyao eaaui, a aoi?ay i?aaui ieiii. Ioiaoea «Aaei/ea
neaaa» iaicia/aao aeeth/aiiue ?aaeei. Aeeth/aiea/aueeth/aiea
i?iecaiaeeony eeaaeoae {Enter} i?e niioaaonoaothuai auai?a (i?e iiiiue
«iiaenaaoee») ioaeiie no?iee.
Ia?aay naeoeey ieioea oi?aaeyao ?acia?ii e ooieoeeae ieii.
Brief – onoaiaaeeaaao a ieia o?e noieaoea, a eioi?ua auaiaeeony oieueei
eiy oaeea, aac aeaou nicaeaiey e ?acia?a.
Full – eiaia oaeeia ?aniieiaeaiu a iaeei noieaaoe n oeacaieai aeaou
nicaeaiey e ?acia?a iai?ioea eaaeaeiai eiaie.
Info – aianoi nieneia oaeeia aeaiiiai eaoaeiaa a ieioei auaiaeeony
ni?aai/iay eioi?iaoeey i aeeneiaiaea eee aeeneaoa e i?e iaee/ee
niaoeeaeueiiai oaeea «DIRINFO» – ni?aai/iay eioi?iaoeey i aeaiiii
eaoaeiaa.
Tree – a ieii auaiaeeony o?aaiaio aea?aaa aeaiiiai aeenea. Ii yoiio
aea?aao iiaeii naiaiaeii ia?aiauaoueny n iiiiuueth eeaaeo oi?aaeaiey
eo?ni?ii. I?e yoii ai aoi?ii ieia ioia?aaeaaony niaea?aeeiia oiai
iiaeeaoaeiaa, ia eiaie eioi?iai a aea?aaa onoaiiaeai eo?ni?.
On/Off – aeeth/aiea – aueeth/aiea aeaiiiai ieia.
Aoi?ay naeoeey ieioea oi?aaeyao i?aaeeii, ii eioi?iio ?aniieaaathony
(oii?yaei/eaathony) oaeeu a ieia. Eae aeaeii, oaeeu iiaoo auoue
oii?yaei/aiu a aeoaaeoiii ii?yaeea ii eiaie (Name), a aeoaaeoiii
ii?yaeea ii ?anoe?aieth eiaie (eXtension), ii a?aiaie nicaeaiey (tiMe),
ii ?acia?o oaeea (Size), e a «anoanoaaiiii» ii?yaeea (Unsorted). Niinia
oii?yaei/aiey iiaeii aua?aoue eae iiaenaaoeie, oae e iaaeaoeai
auaeaeaiiie aoeau (iai?eia? tiMe – iaaeaoeai «M»).
O?aouey naeoeey iaiiieiaao, /oi aeey iiaoi?iiai n/eouaaiey eaoaeiaa a
ieii iaaei iaaeaoue {Alt – F1} eee {Alt – F2} – n aiciiaeiinoueth auai?a
ae?oaiai aeeneiaiaea. Re – read aac aiciiaeiinoe niaiu aeoeaiiai
aeeneiaiaea.
Eiiaiaea FILE neoaeeo aeey i?inoiai iaiiieiaiey i iacia/aiee
ooieoeeiiaeueiuo eeaaeo F1 – F10 e iieiinoueth aeoaee?oao iiaeneaceo
aieco ye?aia.
Help F1
User menu F2
View F3
Edit F4
Copy F5
Rename/Move F6
Make directory F7
Delete F8
Quit F10
Iaeaieueoee eioa?an i?aaenoaaeytho eiiaiaeu Commands e Files.
I?e auai?a COMMANDS ia ye?aia iiyaeony iaith:
Commands
NCD tree Alt – F10
Find file Alt – F7
History Alt – F8
EGA lines Alt – F9
Swap panels Ctrl – U
Panels on/off Ctrl – O
Compare directories
Menu file edit
eXtension file edit
Eaaeaeoth eiiaiaeo iiaeii auiieieoue o?aiy niiniaaie:
– iiaeaanoe «iiaenaaoeo» e iaaeaoue {Enter};
– iaaeaoue eiiaeiaoeeth eeaaeo, oeacaiioth a i?aaie /anoe iaith;
– iaaeaoue ia oo aoeao, eioi?ay a eiaie eiiaiaeu ecia?aaeaia eae
caaeaaiay.
NCD tree – ia ye?ai auaiaeeo ecia?aaeaiea aea?aaa aeaiiiai eaoaeiaa.
I?e iaaeaoee ia ethaoth aeoaaeoii – oeeo?iaoth eeaaeoo iiaenaaoea
onoaiaaeeaaaony ia ia?aii eiaie iiaeeaoaeiaa. Iaaeaoea {Ctrl – Enter}
onoaiaaeeaaao iiaenaaoeo ia eiy neaaeothuaai iiaeeaoaeiaa,
oaeiaeaoai?ythuaai aeaiiiio iaai?o (neiaieia aeieaeii auoue aieueoa
iaeiiai). Anee iaaeaoue {Enter}, oi ecia?aaeaiea aea?aaa n ye?aia
en/aciao e a oaeouai ieia iiyaeony aua?aiiue eaoaeia.
Find file – iicaieyao iaeoe ia aeenea caaeaiiue oaee. Aeiioneaaony
eniieueciaaiea eaaceneiaieia «*», «.», «?». Iiene aaaeaony ec ei?iaaiai
eaoaeiaa aeoeaiiai aeenea «aaeoaue» iacaaeneii io oaeouaai eaoaeiaa.
ChDir iicaieyao aieoe a eaoaeia, a iaeaeai auaeaeaiiue iiaenaaoeie oaee
ec nienea.
History – ia ye?ai auaiaeeony niaea?aeeiia aooa?a (noaea) eiiaiaeiie
no?iee, o.a. oi, /oi auaiaeeony i?e iaaeaoee {Ctrl – E} e {Ctrl – X}.
EGA lines – i?e eniieueciaaiee aeaeaieiio?ieea?a oeia EGA ia?aaiaeeo
ye?ai ec 25 – no?ieiaiai oi?iaoa a 43 – no?ieiaue e ia?aoii.
Swap panels e panels on/off neoaeeo aeey oiai, /oiau iaiyoue ianoaie e
aueeth/aoue iaiaee niioaaonoaaiii.
Compare directories – n?aaiaiea eaoaeiaia (iiaeeaoaeiaia) eaaiai e
i?aaiai ieii. Ianiaiaaeathuea eiaia oaeeia auaeaeythony.
Menu file edit – aeeth/aiea ?aaeaeoe?iaaiey oaeea oi?aaeaiey iaith.
Yoio ?aaeei ie /ai ie ioee/aaony io ?aaeeia ?aaeaeoe?iaaiey oaeea {F4} n
oie eeoue ?acieoeae, /oi a ieaeiae /anoe ye?aia auaeaaony iiaeneacea,
eae yoio oaee aeieaeai auoue ono?iai.
eXtension file edit – ia?aaaaeao NORTON COMMANDER a ?aaeei ?aaeaeoi?a,
i?e/ai a ieaeiae /anoe ye?aia aoaeao aeaia eino?oeoeey – iiaeneacea i
oii, nicaeaaaoue yoio oaee.
A iaith OPTIONS i?iecaiaeeony auai? ?aaeeia ooieoeeiie?iaaiey
i?ia?aiiu. Ioiaoea «Aaei/ea» iaicia/aao aeeth/aiiue ?aaeei.
Aeeth/aiea/aueeth/aiea i?iecaiaeeony eeaaeoae {Enter} i?e
niioaaonoaothuai auai?a (i?e iiiiue «iiaenaaoee») ioaeiie no?iee.
Color…
Auto menus
Path prompt
Key bar Ctrl – B
Full screen
Mini status
Ins moves down
cLock
Editor…
Save setup Shift – F9
Color… – iicaieyao a caaeneiinoe io oeia aeenieay aeeth/aoue e
aueeth/aoue oeaao. A neo/aa /a?ii – aaeiai (iiiio?iiiiai) aeenieay
iaiaoiaeeii aua?aoue ?aaeei Black & White.
Auto menus – aeeth/aiea/aueeth/aiea iooe oaeouaai eaoaeiaa iinea
i?eaeaoaiey DOS.
Key bar – aeeth/aiea/aueeth/aiea no?iee – iiaeneacee a ieaeiae /anoe
ye?aia.
Full screen – aeeth/aiea iaith ia aanue (e?iia eiiaiaeiie no?iee) ye?ai
eee ia iie-ye?aia.
Mini status – aeeth/aiea/aueeth/aiea auaiaea a iineaaeiae no?iea ieia
iieiie eioi?iaoeee i oaeea, ia eioi?ii onoaiiaeai eo?ni?.
Ins moves down – aeeth/aiea/aueeth/aiea ?aaeeia aaoiiaoe/aneiai niauaiey
eo?ni?a i?e iiaenaaoea eiaie oaeea eeaaeoae {Ins}.
cLock – aeeth/aiea/aueeth/aiea ecia?aaeaiey oaeouaai a?aiaie a i?aaii
aa?oiai oaeo ye?aia.
Editor… – iicaieyao aeeth/eoue ?aaeei, a eioi?ii i?e auciaa ?aaeaeoi?a
eeaaeoae {F4} aoaeao aucuaaoueny ia ano?iaiiue ?aaeaeoi? (iaeaaeathuee
aanueia ia?aie/aiiuie aiciiaeiinoyie), a ethaie ?aaeaeoi?, eioi?ue
caaeai NORTON COMMANDER.
Save setup – caienue ia aeene aua?aiiiai iaai?a Options. Iinea caiene
aua?aiiiai iaai?a iioeee NORTON aaoiiaoe/anee eo ainnoaiiaeo i?e caionea
nenoaiu.
NIENIE EEOA?AOO?U:
Eiiiuethoa? aeey anao
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