?ac?aaioea MS Windows – iaeiiai ec naiuo iiioey?iuo i?ia?aiiiuo
i?iaeoeoia iaoeo aeiae ia/aeanue i?eia?ii 10 eao iacaae. Oiaaea
n/eoaeinue, /oi aoaeouaa i?eiaaeeaaeeo eioaa?e?iaaiiui n?aaeai, oaeei
eae FrameWork, VisiOn e DESQ, iauaaeeiythuei a naaa ianeieueei i?ia?aii
?aciiai eeanna. Ana yoe i?iaeoeou ?aaioaee a oaenoiaii ?aaeeia.
Iaeioi?ua ec ieo iicaieyee eniieueciaaoue iuoue. Microsoft caiyea
ae?oaoth iiceoeeth – iinea iinauaiey enneaaeiaaoaeueneiai oeaio?a Xerox
PARC Aeee Aaeon ?aoee naeaeaoue noaaeo ia a?aoe/aneoth iaiei/eo,
i?aaeinoaaeythuoth ?ac?aaio/eeai noaiaea?oiua n?aaenoaa aeey nicaeaiey
eioa?oaena. E neiao neacaoue, a oi aea a?aiy oeaio? Xerox iinaoee e Noea
Aeaeian.
A ia/aea ?aaiou iaae Windows i?ia?aiienoai ec Microsoft aue aeinooiai
eeoue eiiiuethoa? eeanna XT n i?ioeanni?ii 8088 e iaeneiaeueiui iau?iii
iaiyoe a 640 KB. ?aaeueiui aea aueue iau?i a 256 EA, 2 aeeneiaiaea ia
360 EA (ae?noeee aeene a oa a?aiaia aue neeoeii aei?iaie ?ineioueth) e
aeaeaiaaeaioa? CGA. Ia?aua naaaeaiey i ?ac?aaioea Windows enoi?eee
ioiinyo e 1983 aiaeo. A oaea a iiya?a 1984 aiaea Microsoft aeaea ia?aoth
ion?i/eo iinoaaea, ia?aiany a? ia ethiue 1985 aiaea. Ii e e yoie aeaoa
?aaiou iaae ia?aie aa?neae Windows ia caaa?oeeenue. Ioeoeeaeueii aeiai
?iaeaeaiey Windows iiaeii n/eoaoue aunoaaeo Comdex, i?ioiaeeaooth a
iiya?a 1985 aiaea a Ean-Aaaana, ia eioi?ie i?ann-eiioa?aioeey Microsoft
ieaaii ia?aoaeea a i?acaioaoeeth iiaiai i?iaeoeoa Microsoft Windows 1.0.
Ia?aay aa?ney Windows aeaaea ii oai ia?eai auaeyaeaea neaai: ieia ia
ye?aia, a ioee/ee io iia?aoeeiiiie nenoaiu a n?aaea Mac e a?aoe/aneie
iaiei/ee GEM oe?iu Digital Research, ia ia?ae?uaaeenue, i?ia?aiia
?aaioaea aacoiii iaaeeaiii, a iiaeoeue oi?aaeaiey oaeeaie MS DOS
Executive aiiaua ?aaioae a oaenoiaii ?aaeeia. Iaeiaei i?e an?i i?e yoii
Windows o?aaiaaeinue anaai eeoue 256 EA iaiyoe e 2 aeeneiaiaea.
I?iecaiaeeoaeueiinoue aa?nee 1.3 auea cia/eoaeueii iiauoaia ca n/?o
iiaeaea?aeee ?anoe?aiiie iaiyoe (LIM), niaoeeoeeaoeey eioi?ie auea
ecia/aeueii ?ac?aaioaia aeey ?aaiou Lotus 1-2-3. Windows 1.3 iiaea
naiiiaaoue eiae e aeaiiua a ?anoe?aiioth iaiyoue, ii caaea/a i?e yoii
iiaea auiieiyoueny oieueei ia 640 EA noaiaea?oiie iaiyoe. A yoi aea
a?aiy aeey Windows aue ia?aienai Aldus PageMaker 1.0 e a?aoe/aneee
iaeao In-A-Vision oe?iu Micrografx.
Windows 2.0 auoea a 1987 aiaeo. Oiaaea-oi e iiyaeeenue eiiiee
iaeneiecaoeee e ieieiecaoeee e ia?ae?uaathueany ieia (aa/iue nii?
Microsoft e Apple). E?iia oiai aueue aaaae?i i?ioieie aeeiaie/aneiai
iaiaia aeaiiuie (DDE).
A 1988 aiaeo Windows auea ?acaeaeaia ia 2 /anoe: Windows/286 e
Windows/386 . Ia?aay ec ieo eniieueciaaea i?ioieie EMS 4.0, a aoi?ay
eniieueciaaea ae?ooaeueioth iaiyoue e V86-e ?aaeei i?ioeanni?a. Iaeiaei
i?iecaiaeeoaeueiinoue nenoaiu an? aua inoaaeyea aeaeaoue eo/oaai.
Iiyaeaiea a iaa 1990 aiaea Windows 3.0 iciaiaiiaaei iiaoth y?o
i?ia?aiiiiai iaania/aiey ia?niiaeie. Windows 3.0 iiaeaea?aeeaaea
Protected mode 286/386 e i?aaeeaaaea caaea/ai aei 16IA iai?a?uaiie
iaiyoe, a oae aea inaaaeiiiiaicaaea/iinoue e auiieiaiea DOS-i?ia?aii a
ieia. Iiyaeeenue e anaie ethaeiua Program Manager, File Manager, Control
Panel e iieinu i?ie?ooee n eiiieaie. E an? yoi ?aaioaei a a?aoe/aneii
?aaeeia! Aiciiaeiinoue aae?anaoeee aieueoaai iau?ia iaiyoe iicaieeea
Windows ?aaioaoue cia/eoaeueii auno?aa. E oe?iu-i?iecaiaeeoaee ?eioeenue
ia yoio ?uiie. A Windows ia?aiineeinue an? iiae?yae: io oaenoiauo
i?ioeanni?ia aei ea?. Iaeiaei UAE – ciaiaieoua nenoaiiua ioeaee – iiaee
aeaaea naiiai oa?iaeeaiai e i?aaeaiiiai iieueciaaoaey aeiaanoe aei
aaeiai eaeaiey.
?aoaiea yoeo i?iaeai i?eaaei e nicaeaieth Windows 3.1, eioi?ay nia/aea
caaeoiuaaeanue eeoue eae iaaieueoia oeo/oaiea aa?nee 3.0, ii a eiioea
eiioeia i?eaaei e nicaeaieth niaa?oaiii naiinoiyoaeueiiai i?iaeoeoa, n
eioi?ui iu ana a ianoiyuee iiiaio e iauaainy. A Windows 3.1 aue aaaae?i
i?ioieie OLE, a oae aea auee i?aaeinoaaeaiu iiaua n?aaenoaa aeey
?ac?aaio/eea, a /anoiinoe aue aeieoiaioe?iaai i?ioieie Drag-&-Drop,
aaaaeaiu iaiaee aeeaeiaa iauaai iacia/aiey e iiiaia ae?oaia.
Aiacaiiue, eacaeinue au, oniao Windows 3.0 aue ia naiii aeaea iaoneiaeai
oeaeui ?yaeii oaeoi?ia. Eiaiii a yoi a?aiy eiiiuethoa?u, iino?iaiiua ia
aaca i?ioeanni?a Intel 386, ia aeacao noaiiaeeenue an? aeinooiiae. E
iiiaioo auoiaea Windows aa?nee 3.1 eiiiuethoa?u n 386 i?ioeanni?ii
eniieueciaaeenue oaea i?aeoe/anee iianaianoii. Iie iaania/eaaee oi?iooth
i?iecaiaeeoaeueiinoue e auee oie ieaooi?iie, ia eioi?ie Windows iiaea
?aaioaoue yooaeoeaii. Ia iaiaa aaaeiui oaeoi?ii yaeeinue e oi, /oi iau?i
iia?aoeaiie iaiyoe, a oaeaea ea/anoai e i?iecaiaeeoaeueiinoue
aeaeainenoai a eiioea eiioeia noaee niioaaonoaiaaoue o?aaiaaieyi,
eioi?ua i?aaeuyaeyea e iei Windows. Eae oieueei aiia?aoiua n?aaenoaa
niiaee iaania/eoue aeieaeiue o?iaaiue i?iecaiaeeoaeueiinoe, aeinoieinoaa
a?aoe/aneiai eioa?oaena iaiiaaiii noaee i/aaeaeiu aeey ia?iiiiai /enea
iieueciaaoaeae.
Iee?inioo aeaaiui-aeaaii ioeaieea ana i?aeiouanoaa Windows, iaeiaei
aei auoiaea Windows 3.0 iieueciaaoaeyi auei aeinooiii eeoue aanueia
ia?aie/aiiia /enei ea/anoaaiiuo i?eeiaeaiee Windows. Auaaee neo/ae,
eiaaea niiiaiey aicieeaee aeaaea n?aaee /eaiia a?oiiu ?ac?aaioee
i?eeeaaeiiai i?ia?aiiiiai iaania/aiey naiie Iee?inioo – a ?acoiii ee
aeaeaoue noaaeo ia Windows? Windows 3.0 ?acei eciaieea ioiioaiea e naaa,
e ia i?ioei ianeieueeeo ianyoeaa n iiiaioa a? auoiaea, eae eiee/anoai
iiaeaea?aeeaathueo Windows i?ia?aiiiuo i?iaeoeoia ?acei oaaee/eeinue.
?ac?aaio/eee i?ia?aiiiiai iaania/aiey oaea ia caaeaaaeenue aii?inii, a
noieo ee ienaoue aa?nee naieo i?iaeoeoia aeey Windows, oaia?ue aii?in
noiye a oii, eae auno?i iie niiaoo auionoeoue iiaue i?iaeoeo ia ?uiie.
Eiaiii ia yoii yoaia e auei iauyaeaii i nicaeaiee Windows 95. I?e
yoii o eiiaiaeu ?ac?aaio/eeia ia auei ieeaeeo niiiaiee a oii, /oi n
Windows 95 an? aoaeao ii-ae?oaiio. Neeoeii auee aaeeee iaeeaeaiey
iieueciaaoaeae. Iiaeii auei au ia niiiaaaoueny a oii, /oi iiaua
aiciiaeiinoe ana aei aaeeiie aoaeoo ouaoaeueii ii?iaiaaiu, enneaaeiaaiu,
ianoaeaeaiu e ?ane?eoeeiaaiu. Windows 95 aeieaeia auea noaoue naiie
eo/oae ec anao aa?nee Windows , e oeaee, eioi?ua ia?aae niaie noaaeea
eiiaiaea ?ac?aaio/eeia, aiieia niioaaonoaiaaee iaiaoiaeeiinoe
iaania/eoue naiua na?ue?ciua oeo/oaiey i?iaeoeoa. O/eouaay, /oi e
na?aaeeia 1993 aiaea iau?i i?iaeaae oaeouae aa?nee Windows aeinoea
iaeiiai ieeeeiia eiiee a ianyoe, ethaua iiaua aa?nee i?iaeoeoa aeieaeiu
auoue aaniethoii iaae?aeiuie.
Iiyoiio iniiaiay caaea/a i?e ?ac?aaioea e nicaeaiee Windows
noaaeeanue oae: iiaue i?iaeoeo aeieaeai aue ni/aoaoue a naaa iiaua
ainoeoeoaeueiua aiciiaeiinoe e aaniethoioth iaae?aeiinoue – io e, naii
niaie ?acoiaaony, ?ac?aaioaoue oaeie i?iaeoeo iaaei auei auno?i. I?e
yoii iaaei ioaeaaaoue naaa io/ao a oii, /oi ethaay eiiaiaea
?ac?aaio/eeia iaecaaaeii noaeeeaaaony n iaiaoiaeeiinoueth ei??aeoe?iaee
oaeeo oeaeae, eae au i?ae?aniu iie ia auee, a niioaaonoaee n eiie?aoiuie
oneiaeyie. A yoii niunea ia noaea eneeth/aieai e Windows 95.
A /ai ninoieo ienney Windows 95?
Iniiaioth oeaeue, eioi?ay noiyea ia?aae ?ac?aaio/eeaie Windows 95,
iiaeii ?anniao?eaaoue n ?aciuo oi/ae c?aiey e a ?aciii eiioaenoa, ii a
oeaeii a? nooue iiaeii au?aceoue iaeiie e?aoeie o?acie: naeaeaoue
nenoaio oaeiaiie. Ienney Windows 95 ninoieo a oii, /oiau iaeneiaeueii
iaeaa/eoue ana niiniau eniieueciaaiey ia?niiaeueiiai eiiiuethoa?a
iieueciaaoaeyi, oai, eoi caieiaaony ianeoaeeaaieai eiiiuethoa?ia, a
oaeaea i?iecaiaeeoaeyi aiia?aoiuo n?aaenoa e i?ia?aiiiiai iaania/aiey. E
oaeie iiaeoiae aeaenoaeoaeueii ii?aaaeuaaao naay. Eicoia ?ac?aaio/eeia
Windows 95 cao/ae oae: “Naeaeaeoa a? e?aeie a eniieueciaaiee, a ia
noa?aeoanue iaeaa/eoue iieueciaaiea ath”, e a oiaea anaai oeeeea
?ac?aaioee e nicaeaiey Windows 95 iiiaie?aoii i?iaa?yeanue eiaiii n
oi/ee c?aiey oaeianoaa eniieueciaaiey.
Iiiiuue eiia/iui iieueciaaoaeyi
A eiiiuethoa?iie eiaeono?ee iiiyoea oaeianoaa eniieueciaaiey
oiio?aaeyaony, iiaeaeoe neeoeii /anoi. Aieueoeinoai iieueciaaoaeae
iaoiaeyo, /oi n Windows ?aaioaoue ai?acaei oaeiaiaa, /ai n MS-DOS,
iaeiaei eiiaiaea ?ac?aaio/eeia Windows 95 n/eoaea, /oi ia naiii aeaea
i?aaenoieo naeaeaoue au? i/aiue iiiaia, i?aaeaea /ai ?aaioaoue n Windows
noaiao aeaenoaeoaeueii oaeiaii. Aio ia eaeea i?iaeaiu ?ac?aaio/eee
Windows ia?aoeee aieiaiea a ia?aoth i/a?aaeue.
Aieueoeinoai iieueciaaoaeae ii-i?aaeiaio eniuouaatho no?ao ia?aae
eiiiuethoa?aie, e eiaiii ec-ca yoiai iiiaea iioaioeeaeueiua iieoiaoaee
aicaea?aeeaathony io i?eia?aoaiey IBM-niaianoeiuo eiiiuethoa?ia.
Aeey iiiaeo iieueciaaoaeae aeaaea naiua iau/iua aeaenoaey e caaea/e
(oaeea eae, iai?eia?, iano?ieea i?eioa?a), ii-i?aaeiaio oayo a naaa
iiiaeanoai iayniinoae.
Neiaeiua aeaenoaey, oaeea eae aeinooi e oaeae?iiui aeaiiui, ii-i?aaeiaio
i?aaenoaaeytho o?oaeiinoe aeaaea aeey iiuoiuo iieueciaaoaeae e
i?aeoe/anee iaaeinooiiu anai inoaeueiui.
Iaaeinoaoee Windows
Eae ecaanoii, ethaay iaaeaeue eiaao aeaa noi?iiu, iiyoiio o Windows
anoue ia oieueei i?aeiouanoaa, ii e iaaeinoaoee, eioi?ua iu e iieoai a
yoii ?acaeaea.
Aeaaiue iaaeinoaoie Windows aeey iieueciaaoaeae ninoieo a oii , /oi
iienaiiua i?eiouanoaa Windows aeinoeaathony ca n/ao cia/eoaeueiiai
oaaee/aiey iaa?ocee ia aiia?aoiua n?aaenoaa eiiiuethoa?a. A?aoe/aneee
eioa?oaen , iiaeaea?aeea ianooaae?oaiuo o?eooia, iiaeaea?aeea
iiiaicaaea/iinoe e o. ae. o?aaotho aieueoie iiuiinoe i?ioeanni?a,
cia/eoaeueiie iia?aoeaiie iaiyoe e aeeneiaiai i?ino?ainoaa. Oioy aeey
?aaiou n Windows aeinoaoi/ii eeoue i?ioeanni?a 80386 n 2-4 iaaaaaeoaie
iia?aoeaiie iaiyoe e naiaiaeiuo 45 iaaaaaeo ia aei/anoa?a, oaeay
eiioeao?aoeey ia iicaieyao eniieueciaaoue Windows ie aeey eaeeo
i?aeoe/aneeo caaea/ ,?acaa eeoue aeey ?aneeaaeuaaiey ianueyinia.
Eiioi?oiay aea ?aaioa iaania/eaaaony eeoue i?e iaee/ee 8-16 iaaaaaeo e
ia iaiaa 150-300 iaaaaaeo ia aeenea aeey Windows e Windows-i?eeiaeaiee.
I?e yoii /anoi i?ia?aiiu n i?eaeeceoaeueii iaeeiaeiauie aiciiaeiinoyie
aeey DOS e aeey Windows ioee/athony ii o?aaiaaieyi e eiiiuethoa?iui
?ano?nai a ianeieueei ?ac. Oae, Microsoft Word aeey DOS iiaeao ?aaioaoue
ia eiiiuethoa?a aac ae?noeiai aeenea e o?aaoao anaai 512 eeeiaaeo ICO. A
?aaeaeoi? Microsoft Word for Windows (i?aaaea, caeanue neaaeoao
caiaoeoue, /oi ii iaeaaeaao ianeieueei aieueoeie aiciiaeiinoyie) o?aaoao
4 iaaaaaeoa iia?aoeaiie iaiyoe (a eo/oa 8 iaaaaaeo), e ieiei 20 iaaaaaeo
ia aeenea, ?aaioay i?e yoii a ianeieueei ?ac iaaeeaiiaa. *oiau
eiiiaine?iaaoue yoi caiaaeeaiea e iaania/eoue i?eaieeioth nei?inoue
?aaiou, iieueciaaoaee auioaeaeaiu iieoiaoue aeinoaoi/ii iiuiua
eiiiuethoa?u. Ia caiaaea iiaea ia Windows i/aiue auno?i i?eaaea e ioeaco
ia oieueei io eiiiuethoa?ia ia iniiaa Intel-286, ii e ia iniiaa
Intel-386.
Ae?oaie iaaeinoaoie Windows (ai?i/ai, naycaiiue n ia?aui)- yoi iaiaa
yooaeoeaiay ?aaioa a oao i?eeiaeaieyo, aaea e?eoe/aneei ?ano?nii
yaeyaony a?aiy. Iai?eia? i?e nicaeaiee aacu aeaiiuo n iai?yae?iiui
?aaeeiii eniieueciaaiey oeaeaniia?aciinoue a? ooieoeeiie?iaaiey a n?aaea
Windows iiaeao auoue aanueia niiieoaeueia, oae eae aaca aeaiiuo a DOS
iiaeao ?aaioaoue a 1.5-2 ?aca auno?aa. Ii aiaeiae/iui niia?aaeaieyi 98%
eiiiuethoa?iuo ea? nicaea?ony aeey ?aaiou a n?aaea DOS.
An? auoaneacaiiia ieeiei ia?acii ia oiaeyao aeinoieinoa Windows , a
eeoue oeacuaaao ia oi , /oi Windows ia yaeyaony oieaa?naeueiui ?aoaieai
,i?eaiaeiui aeey anao iieueciaaoaeae e ia ana neo/ae aeecie. Eiia/ii ,
aeey aieueoeinoaa iieueciaaoaeae (anee iie niaeaniu ieaoeoue ca
aeinoaoi/ii iiuiue eiiiuethoa?) Windows e Windows-i?ia?aiiu iicaieytho
?aaioaoue ia eiiiuethoa?a naiui oaeiaiui e yooaeoeaiui niiniaii.
Eniieueciaaiea Windows iaoeaeaniia?acii a neaaeothueo neo/ayo:
Aeey i?eeiaeaiee, a eioi?uo a?aoe/aneee eioa?oaen e iiiaicaaea/iua
aiciiaeiinoe Windows ia ioaeiu: iai?eia?, ia ?aai/eo ianoao
iia?aoeeiienoia a aaieao, oi?aiauo ?aaioieeia e o.ae.
Aeey i?eeiaeaiee ,a eioi?uo iaiaoiaeeii iaania/eoue iniai aunieia
auno?iaeaenoaea ia?aaioee .
Aeey caaea/, oaeiaeaoai?eoaeueiia ?aoaiea eioi?uo iaania/eaaaony
eiathueieny i?ia?aiiaie, ?aaioathueie a n?aaea DOS ,UNIX e o.ae.
Eiaao naie iaaaoeaiua noi?iiu e i?ia?aiie?iaaiea iiae Windows. Aeaei a
oii, /oi Windows a i?eioaeeoaeueiii ii?yaeea canoaaeyao i?ia?aiienoia
eniieueciaaoue n?aaenoaa i?ia?aiiiiai eioa?oaena Windows (API) – yoi
aieaa 600 ooieoeee. E?iia oiai, i?ia?aiieno aeieaeai aeey yoiai
naiaiaeii aeaaeaoue aanueia neiaeiuie eiioeaiooaeueiuie iiiyoeyie
iauaeoii-i?eaioe?iaaiiiai i?ia?aiie?iaaiey, iia?e?iaaoue n iauaeoaie,
niiauaieyie, ?acaeaeyaiuie ?ano?naie e o.ae., iiyoiio iao/aiea
i?ia?aiie?iaaieth iiae Windows aanueia iai?inoi.
Aia?aua Windows auea auiouaia a naao a 1985 aiaeo oe?iie Microsoft. A
oa/aiee 1987-1989 aa. iiyaeeinue aieueoia eiee/anoai iiuiuo e oaeiaiuo
i?ia?aii, ?aaioathueo a n?aaea Windows, iai?eia?, Microsoft Word aeey
Windows, Excel, Aldus PageMaker e o.ae., /oi iaoneiaeei ana ?anoouoth
iiioey?iinoue Windows o iieueciaaoaeae. A ia/eiay n aa?nee 3.0,
nicaeaiiie a 1990 a. e i?aaeinoaaeaoae aeiiieieoaeueiua oaeianoaa
iieueciaaoaeyi, Windows ia/aea naia iiaaaeiiia oanoaea,\ noaa oaeoe/anee
noaiaea?oii aeey IBM PC – niaianoeiuo eiiiuethoa?ia.
Eoae, Windows !
Eaaeaeay i?ia?aiia a Windows eiaao oioy au iaeii ieii, eioi?ia
i?aaeiacia/aii aeey nayce iieueciaaoaey n aeaiiie i?ia?aiiie. Ye?ai
iiieoi?a i?aaenoaaeyaony a Windows eae ?aai/ee noie, ia eioi?ii
?aniieaaathony ieia ?aaeioathueo a aeaiiue iiiaio i?ia?aii. I?ia?aiia
oaeaea iiaeao auoue i?aaenoaaeaia a aeaea iaaieueoiai ecia?aaeaiey –
eeiiee. Niioaaonoaaiii, ethaia ieii ( i?ia?aiia ) iiaeao auoue naeaoi
aei eeiiee e ainnoaiiaeaiii a ii?iaeueiuo ?acia?ao. Yoi nouanoaaiii
iiauoaao eioi?iaoeeiiioth aieinoue ye?aia i?e ?aaioa n Windows. Ana yoi
iauaaeeiyaony oaeiaiui oi?aaeaieai, ?an/eoaiiui, a iniiaiii, ia
i?eiaiaiea iuoe.
Iiieii aieueoiai iaai?a i?ia?aii, oa?aeoa?iuo aeey eioaa?e?iaaiiie
n?aaeu,- oaenoiaiai e a?aoe/aneiai ?aaeaeoi?a, aacu aeaiiuo e o.i., –
Windows iiaeaea?aeeaaao iaoe?iue i?ia?aiiiue eioa?oaen, /oi iicaieyao
nicaeaaaoue naienianoaaiiua i?ia?aiiu aeey ?aaiou a n?aaea Windows.
Eco/aiea yoiai i?ia?aiiiiai eioa?oaena aaaeii oaea e iioiio, /oi yoio
eioa?oaen noae noaiaea?oii e iiaeaea?aeeaaaony iiiaeie i?iecaiaeeoaeyie
au/eneeoaeueiie oaoieee e i?ia?aiiiiai
iaania/aiey.
Ieaea iu ?anniio?ei iaeei ec iaeaieaa ?ani?ino?aiaiiuo e iiioey?iuo
n?aaee iieueciaaoaeae ia?niiaeueiuo eiiiuethoa?ia i?ia?aiiiue iaeao
Microsoft Office e iieaaeai iaeioi?ua aiciiaeiinoe iaeiie ec aai
i?eeeaaeiuo i?ia?aii ii nicaeaieth i?acaioaoeee – PowerPoint.
Aieueoeinoai iau/iuo iieueciaaoaeae eiiiuethoa?ia noaeeeaathony n
?acee/iuie i?iaeaiaie.Iai?eia? : au eniieuecoaoa oaenoiaue ?aaeaeoi?
iaeiie oe?iu , i?ia?aiio aeey ?aaiou n yeaeo?iiiuie
oaaeeoeaie – ae?oaie , i?ia?aiio aeaeiaie a?aoeee – o?aoueae , a
i?iecaiaeeoaeueiinoue aaoaai yeaeo?iiiiai iiiiuieea a eoiaa ieacuaaaony
iaaunieie. A /ai aeaei? Aea i?inoi yoe i?ia?aiiu ia i?aaeiacia/aiu
aeey niaianoiie ?aaiou .
E n/anoueth , ?aoaiea o yoie i?iaeaiu anoue : iaeao Microsoft
Office , eioi?ue niaea?aeeo aieueooth /anoue iaiaoiaeeiiai aai
i?ia?aiiiai iaania/aiey .
Yeaiaiou eioa?oaena aoiaeyueo a iaai i?ia?aii ioi?ieaiu iaeeiaeiai e “
iauathony “ iie ae?oa n ae?oaii ia iaeiii e oii aea ycuea .
Iaeao Office – yoi ia/oi aieueoaa , /ai i?inoi iaai? i?ia?aii a
iaeiie ei?iaea . Oaea aai iacaaiea iiaeneacuaaao , /oi ii aeieaeai
niaea?aeaoue
iiuiua i?eeeaaeiua i?ia?aiiu aeey eiiia?/aneiai i?eiaiaiey , eioi?ua
eaaei e iai?eioaeaeaiii ?aaioatho n oaenoaie , /eneaie e ecia?aaeaieyie
.
Ii naiia i?eaeaeaoaeueiia a iaeaoa Office oi , /oi naycuaaao yoe
i?eeiaeaiey aiaaeeii : ana yoe i?ia?aiiu eiatho iauaa iaith e iaai?u
eiiiie , eioi?ua auaeyaeyo i/aiue iioiaea . Iao/eaoenue ?aaioaoue n
iaeiei ec i?eeiaeaiee , au oai naiui a cia/eoaeueiie noaiaie
i?iaeaeiaoanue a eco/aiee inoaeueiuo .
E oiio aea a iaeaoa eiaaony i?inoie a eniieueciaaiee oi?aaeythuee oeaio?
– Aeeniao/a? Microsoft Office , iicaieythuee caioneaoue ioaeaeueiua
i?ia?aiiu e auoiaeeoue ec ieo , eeai iieo/aoue iiae?iaiua oeacaiey e
iia?aoeaioth iiiiuue i?inoui uae/eii eiiiee iuoe .
A ninoaa iaeaoa Office aoiaeyo :
Aieueoea i?eeeaaeiua i?ia?aiiu
WORD – iiuiue oaenoiaue ?aaeaeoi? , iicaieythuee auno?i nicaeaoue
aeieoiaio
ethaie neiaeiinoe ec ?ac?iciaiiuo caiaoie e aeiaanoe aei niaa?oainoaa
eioi?iaoeeiiiue atheeaoaiue eee a?ioth?o .
Yoi oaea iauai?eciaiii – ?aaeaeoi? Word oe?iu Microsoft yaeyaony
naaiaeiy naiie iiioey?iie a ie?a i?ia?aiiie. Word ia/eiai “ auno?uie “
eiiaiaeaie e naiuie nia?aiaiiuie n?aaenoaaie, oaeeie eae ano?iaiiay
i?ia?aiia i?iaa?ee i?aaiienaiey e neiaa?ue neiiieiia, eioi?ua iiiiaatho
aai a?aiioii ninoaaeyoue aeieoiaiou, e aioiauie oaaeiiaie,
iicaieythueie aai naiaeeoue aiaaeeii caiaoee, ienueia, n/aoa e a?ioth?u
aac aieueoeo oneeee.
EXCEL – i?iecaiaeeo n /eneaie oi aea , /oi Word n nouanoaeoaeueiuie e
aeaaieaie . Eaaeaeue , eoi ?aaioaao n oeeo?aie , ii/oanoaoao naay a
n?aaea Excel eae ?uaa a aiaea . Iieuecoeoanue i?ia?aiiie Excel aeey
ninoaaeaiey athaeaeaoia e oeiainiauo io/aoia , i?aa?auaiey nooeo oeeo? a
iaaeyaeiua aeeaa?aiiu e a?aoeee , i?iaaaeaiey aiaeeca oeia “ A /oi
aoaeao , anee ? “ i?aeoe/anee ii ethaiio aii?ino, a oaeaea aeey
ni?oe?iaee aeeeiiaeoeo nieneia a n/eoaiiua naeoiaeu . N iiiiuueth
yeaeo?iiiuo oaaeeoe Excel iiaeii aia/aouaaoue /enea no?ieo ca no?ieie e
noieaaoe ca noieaoeii, aoaeo/e aiieia oaa?aiiui a oii, /oi Excel
i?aaeeueii neiaeeo, au/oao, oiiiaeeo, ?acaeaeeo e aiiaua iaieaeaony n
ieie eae neaaeoao.
PowerPoint – iicaieeo i?ioanneiiaeueii iiaeaioiaeoue i?acaioaoeeth,
uaaieueioa a?ineie a?aoeeie e yooaeoii ioi?ieaiiuie oacenaie . Ii /oi
naiia caia/aoaeueiia, au niiaeaoa i?aa?aoeoue aeieoiaio, iiaeaioiaeaiiue
a ?aaeaeoi?a Word, a i?acaioaoeeth anaai eeoue iaeiei uae/eii iuoe.
Anee aaoa ?aaioa ninoieo a oii, /oiau ?aeeaie?iaaoue ecaeaeey, eaeae
eee i?iaeou, oi au i?inoi aethaeoanue a PowerPoint.
ACCESS – i?aaenoaaeyao niaie iiuioth i?ia?aiio oi?aaeaiey aeaiiuie,
i?aaeiacia/aiioth aeaaiui ia?acii aeey i?ia?aiienoia. Access
iinoaaeyaony oieueei a ninoaaa i?ioanneiiaeueiiai ecaeaiey iaeaoa
Office.
I?ia?aiiu – iiiiuieee:
I?ia?aiia Graph, iicaieyao aaanoe ianeieueei /enae e auno?i i?aa?aoeoue
eo a a?aoee.
I?ia?aiia Organization Chart iiiiaeao nicaeaoue ooaoiia ?anienaiea aaoae
oe?iu.
I?ia?aiia Equation Editor iieaaeaony aeiaieueii ooiieoaeueiie, anee
oieueei au ia i?ioanni? iaoaiaoeee.
I?ia?aiia WordArt iiiiaeao eciaieoue ii/oe aei iaociaaaaiinoe oi?io aoea
eee oeeo?, /oiau eniieueciaaoue eo i?e nicaeaiee i?eaeaeaoaeueiuo
eiaioeiia eee caaieiaeia.
I?ia?aiia ClipArt Gallery iiaeao i?iniio?aoue ianeieueei nioai ?enoieia
a iieneao iaeeo/oae eeethno?aoeee aeey aaoaai eioi?iaoeeiiiiai
atheeaoaiy eee i?acaioaoeee.
Nenoaia iia?aoeaiie iiiiue :
Iaeao Office e aai i?eeiaeaiey eciaeeotho iieaciuie iiaeneaceaie e
iioaaiauie oeacaieyie oiai, eae auiieiyoue oo eee eioth iia?aoeeth.
Oaeaioeeaua Ianoa?a ( Wizards ) i?iaaaeoo aan oaa ca oaaii e ?aoaieth
neiaeiuo caaea/.
Ea?oi/ee – oia?aaeee ( Cue Cards ) i?aaeeiaeao iiae?iaiua oeacaiey,
eioi?ua
iinoiyiii aoaeoo o aan ia?aae aeacaie ai a?aiy ?aaiou.
Ooieoeey I?iniio? ( Preview ) e I?eia?u ( Demos ) i?iaeaiiino?e?otho
auiieiaiea neiaeiuo caaea/.
Aeenoia/a? Microsoft Office ( MOM ):
III iicaieyao caionoeoue ethaoth i?ia?aiio iaeaoa Office. Anee ii aai
i/aiueiii?aaeony, iiaeaoa aeaaea eniieueciaaoue aai aeey oi?aaeaiey anae
?aaiou aaoaaiIE.
I?eiaiaiea nia?aiaiiie oaoieee aeey i?acaioaoeee noaei iau/iui i?e
i?iaaaeaiee naieia?ia, eiioa?aioeee e a oiaea o/aaiiai i?ioeanna.
O?aaeeoeeiiii aeey aeaiiino?aoeee eniieuecothony 35-ieeeeiao?iaua
neaeaeu e i?ic?a/iua ieaiee. A iineaaeiaa a?aiy iieo/eee ?ani?ino?aiaiea
oeaaoiua aeeaeeie?enoaeee/aneea iaiaee, iaiin?aaenoaaiii iiaeeeth/aaiua
e ye?aio eiiiuethoa?a. Iiaeaioiaea oaeeo i?acaioaoeee yaeyaony aanueia
o?oaeiaieei i?ioeannii. A nayce n yoei ia ?uiea i?ia?aiiiiai iaania/aiey
i?aaenoaaeoaeae yoeo i?ia?aiiiuo i?iaeoeoia – iaeao PowerPoint oe?iu
Microsoft.
PowerPoint – yoi a?aoe/aneee iaeao iiaeaioiaee i?acaioaoeee e
neaeae-oeeueiia. Ii i?aaeinoaaeyao iieueciaaoaeth ana iaiaoiaeeiia –
iiuiua ooieoeee ?aaiou n oaenoii, aeeth/ay io?eniaeo eiioo?a oaenoa,
n?aaenoaa aeey ?eniaaiey, iino?iaiea
aeeaa?aii, oe?ieee iaai? noaiaea?oiuo eeethno?aoeee e o.i.
I?acaioaoeey – yoi iaai? neaeaeia e niaoeyooaeoia,
nii?iaiaeaeathueo eo iieac ia ye?aia, ?acaeaoi/iue iaoa?eae, a oaeaea
eiiniaeo e ieai aeieeaaea, o?aiyueany a iaeiii oaeea, nicaeaiiui n
iiiiuueth PowerPoint.
Neaeae – yoi ioaeaeueiue eaae? i?acaioaoeee, eioi?ue iiaeao
aeeth/aoue a naay caaieiaie, oaeno, a?aoeeo, aeeaa?aiiu e o.ae.
Nicaeaiiia n?aaenoaaie Powerpoint neaeaeu iiaeii ?ania/aoaoue ia
/a?ii-aaeii eee oeaaoiii i?eioa?a, eeai n iiiiuueth
niaoeeaeueiuo aaainoa ecaioiaeoue 35-ieeeeiao?iaua neaeaeu ia
oioiieaiea.
?acaeaoi/iue iaoa?eae – a ea/anoaa ?acaeaoi/iiai iaoa?eaea neoaeao
?ania/aoaiiua a eiiiaeoiii aeaea neaeaeu i?acaioaoeee: aeaa, /aou?a eee
oanoue neaeaeia ia iaeiie no?aieoea.
Eiiniaeo aeieeaaea – a i?ioeanna ?aaiou iaae i?acaioaoeeae a
PowerPoint iiaeii iieo/eoue eiiniaeo aeieeaaea, i?e ia/aoe eioi?iai ia
eaaeaeie no?aieoea aoaeao auaaaeaii oiaiueoaiiia ecia?aaeaiea neaeaea e
oaeno, iiyniythuee aai niaea?aeaiea.
No?oeoo?a i?acaioaoeee – i?aaenoaeyao niaie aeieoiaio, niaea?aeauee
oieueei caaieiaee neaeaeia, a oaeaea iniiaiie oaeno aac a?aoe/aneeo
ecia?aaeaiee e niaoeeaeueiiai ioi?ieaiey.
Oa?ieiu e ii?aaeaeaiey eniieuecoaiua a PowerPoint:
Oemplate ( Oaaeii ) – yoi i?acaioaoeey, oi?iao eioi?ie e noaia oeaaoia
iiaoo eniieueciaaoueny aeey iiaeaioiaee ae?oaeo i?acaioaoeee. PowerPoint
iinoaaeyaony aieaa n 100 i?ioanneiiaeueii ioi?ieaiiuo oaaeiiia, eioi?ua
au iiaeaoa eniieueciaaoue aeey iiaeaioiaee aaoeo nianoaaiiuo
i?acaioaoeee.
PowerPoint default presentation ( Onoaiiai/iay i?acaioaoeey
PowerPoint ) –
Yoi i?acaioaoeey PowerPoint, eniieuecoaiay a ea/anoaa oaaeiia ii
oiie/aieth. N yoie i?acaioaoeeae au aoaeaoa ?aaioaoue, eiaaea auaa?aoa
ia?aeeth/aoaeue Blank Presentation ( Ionoay i?acaioaoeey ) a aeeaeiaiaii
ieia New Presentation ( Iiaay i?acaioaoeey ). Oaaeii i?acaioaoeee ii
oiie/aieth o?aieony a oaeea
DEFAULT.PPT a eaoaeiaa, onoaiiaeai PowerPoint.
Master ( Ianoa? ) – a iaeaoa PowerPoint eiathony ianoa?a aeey eaaeaeie
eeth/aaie eiiiiiaiou aaoeo i?acaioaoeee: neaeae-ianoa?, ianoa? no?oeoo?u
i?acaioaoeee, ianoa? ?acaeaoi/iiai iaoa?eaea e ianoa? i?eia/aiee.
?enoiee e oaeno, eioi?ua au ?acianoeoa ia yoeo ianoa?ao, aoaeoo
aaoiiaoe/anee iiyaeyony ia eaaeaeii iiaii
neaeaea e no?aieoeao i?eia/aiee i?acaioaoeee.
Slide Master ( Neaeae-ianoa? ) – neaeae, eioi?ue niaea?aeeo
oi?iaoe?iaaiiua ?aiee oeenaoeee ( placeholders ) aeey caaieiaea, oaenoia
e ae?oaeo oiiiauo ?enoieia, eioi?ua au oioeoa eiaoue ia neaeaeao. Anee
au naeaeaaoa eaeea-eeai eciaiaiey
ia neaeae-ianoa?a, oi iie aoaeoo aaoiiaoe/anee i?eiaiaiu ei anai
neaeaeai,eioi?ua iano?iaiu ii neaeae-ianoa?o.
Color Scheme ( Noaia oeaaoia ) – iniiaa ec ainueie oeaaoia, eioi?oth
au iiaeaoa i?eiaiyoue a neaeaeao, no?aieoeao i?eia/aiee e ?acaeaoi/iii
iaoa?eaea. Noaia oeaaoia ninoieo ec oeaaoa oiia, oeaaoa eeiee e oaenoa
e oanoe aeiiieieoaeueiuo
oeaaoia. Aaeeain yoeo oeaaoia oeo/oaao aini?eyoea neaeaeia.
Other Colors ( Ae?oaea oeaaoa ) – oeaaoa, ionoonoaothuea a iniiaiie
noaia oeaaoia, eioi?ua au iiaeaoa eniieueciaaoue aeey niaoeeaeueiuo
oeaeae.
Object ( Iauaeo ) – oaeno, eeiee, oi?iu, eioi?ua au nicaeaaoa i?e
iiiiue
eino?oiaioia ?aaiou n oaenoii e ?eniaaiey aaiiao?e/aneeo oeao?, a oaeaea
ethaua ea?oeiee, eioi?ua au eiii?oe?oaoa ec ae?oaeo i?eeiaeaiee.
Attribute ( Ao?eaoo ) – naienoai iauaeoa, eioi?ia au iiaeaoa
eniieueciaaoue aeey iaieioee?iaaiey iauaeoii, eniieuecoth eino?oiaiou e
eiiaiaeu PowerPoint ( eeiee, caeeaea, oaiue, oeaao e oi?ia ).
Shape ( Oi?ia ) – yoio ao?eaoo eiatho iauaeou, eioi?ua au nicaeaaoa,
eniieuecoy eino?oiaiou ?aaiou n oaenoii eee AutoShapes ( Aaoioi?iu ).
Iauaeou, nicaeaiiua n iiiiuueth eino?oiaioia ?eniaaiey eeiee, aeoa e
naiaiaeiuo( i?iecaieueiuo)
Oeao?, ia eiatho Oi?iu, eae ao?eaooa.
Border ( Eiioo? ) – Aeaeeiay eeiey ii e?ayi iauaeoa.
Placeholder ( ?aiea Oeenaoeee) – ?aiea, eioi?ay iiyaeyaony ia neaeaea
i?e ?aaioa n oaenoii aei oiai, eae au ia/iaoa aaiaeeoue oaeno. Eaaeaeay
oaeay ?aiea ie?oaeaia eeieae, ninoiyuae ec oi/ae. Eniieuecoy yeaiaiou
oi?aaeaiey yoeo ?aiie, au iiaeaoa eciaieoue eo ?acia?, ia?aiauaoue oaeno
ii neaeaeo, eciaiyoue o?eoo e oeaao oaenoa aioo?e ?aiie; aiciiaeii
oaeaea eciaiaiea iieiaeaiey naiiai oaenoa ioiineoaeueii yoie ?aiee.
Paragraph ( Aacaoe ) – yoi oaeno, aaaaeaiiue iaaeaeo aeaoiy iaaeaoeyie
eeaaeoe . Eiaaea au i?iecaiaeeoa au?aaieaaiea oaenoa e
aeiaaaeyaoa neiaieu atheeaoaiy, aeaenoaea i?eiaiyaony e aacaoeo.
Text Tool ( Eino?oiaio “ Oaeno “ ) – au iiaeaoa aaanoe oaeno a ethaii
ianoa neaeaea, eniieuecoy eino?oiaio aaiaea oaenoa iaiaee eino?oiaioia
Drawning ( ?eniaaiea ). Oaeno, eioi?ue au aaiaeeoa eniieuecoy yoio
eino?oiaio, ia
auaiaeeony ia ye?ai a ?aaeeia ?aaiou ni no?oeoo?ie i?acaioaoeee (
Outline View ).
Nia?aiaiioth aeeciue i?aaenoaaeoue aac nia?aiaiiie oaoieee i?inoi
iaaiciiaeii.
Ie iaeia oe?ia ia iaoiaeeony aac iiiiue eiiiuethoa?ia. O?aiaiea aeaiiuo,
iaienaiea aeieoiaioia, ninoaaeaiea a?aoeeia, oaaeeoe, ?anienaiee,
nicaeaiea i?acaioaoeee -ai anai a yoii iai iiiiaaao eiiiuethoa?, e
iiiiaaao oniaoii.
Iu ae?aoea ?anniio?aee i?ia?aiiiue iaeao Microsoft Office n
iiiiuueth eioi?iai iiaeii aeinoe/ anaai auoaia?a/eneaiiiai, a /anoiinoe
iaeio ec aai i?ia?aii – i?ia?aiio ii nicaeaieth i?acaioaoeee –
PowerPoint.
Io oiai, ianeieueei i?ioanneiiaeueii aoaeao auiieiaia aaoa
i?acaioaoeey,
noiaaoa ee au oaaaeeoue c?eoaeae a oii, /oi au eiaiii oio ia?oia?,
eiaoi?ue
ei ioaeai e aoaeao caaenaoue oniao aaoae oe?iu.
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