Niaea?aeaiea:
I Aaiaeiay /anoue 2
II ?aciiaeaeiinoe nenoaiiuo ieao 3
Iauaaeeieoaeueiua ieaou 3
Iieii?acia?iay ieaoa AO 4
Baby-AT 4
LPX 4
ATX 4
NLX 6
III Auaiae 8
IV Nienie eniieueciaaiiie eeoa?aoo?u 11
Aaaaeaiea
Aaaeiaeoei oceii IE yaeyaony nenoaiiay ieaoa (main board), eia/a
iacuaaaiay iaoa?eineie ieaoie (motherboard). Nenoaiiay ieaoa anoue ia ai
anao eiiiuethoa?ao. A iaeioi?uo IE yeaiaiou, iau/ii onoaiaaeeaaaiua ia
nenoaiiie ieaoa, ?aniieiaeaiu ia ioaeaeueiuo ieaoao ?anoe?aiey,
anoaaeaiiuo a ?acuaiu nenoaiiie ieaou – neiou ?anoe?aiey. A
eiiiuethoa?ao oaeiai oeia ieaoa n ?acuaiaie iacuaaaony iauaaeeieoaeueiie
ieaoie (backplane), a nenoaiiua aeiee iiaeiaiie eiino?oeoeee iacuaathony
iauaaeeieoaeueiuie nenoaiiuie aeieaie.
Iauaaeeieoaeueiay ieaoa iiaeao auoue ianneaiie e aeoeaiie. Ia ianneaiie
ieaoa onoaiaaeeaathony ?acuaiu oeiu e, aiciiaeii, yeaeo?e/aneea noaiu
aeey ia?aaioee aooa?ia e aeeneiauo iaeiieoaeae. Ana inoaeueiua
eiiiiiaiou ?aniieaaathony ia iaeiie eee ianeieueeeo ieaoao ?anoe?aiey,
anoaaeyaiuo a ?acuaiu iauaaeeieoaeueiie ieaou. Eiiaaea any noaia
?aciaoaaony ia iaeiie ieaoa ?anoe?aiey, eioi?oth iacuaatho nenoaiiie,
eee iaoa?eineie ea?oie (mothercard). Oaeay nenoaiiay ea?oa yaeyaony, a
nouiinoe, nenoaiiie ieaoie, anoaaeyaiie a ?acuai ianneaiie
iauaaeeieoaeueiie ieaou. Nenoaiu oaeiai oeia ?aaeei ano?a/athony ec-ca
aei?iaiaeciu aunieii?iecaiaeeoaeueiuo nenoaiiuo ea?o. Eiino?oeoeee n
iauaaeeieoaeueiie ieaoie iiioey?iu a i?iiuoeaiiinoe, aaea eo /anoi
iiioe?otho a noieeao. Oaeie aea eiino?oeoeeae ioee/athony iaeioi?ua
iiuiua oaee-na?aa?u.
Ia aeoeaiie iauaaeeieoaeueiie ieaoa onoaiiaeai eio?ieea? oeiu. Iau/ii ia
iae niaea?aeaony e ae?oaea eiiiiiaiou. A aieueoeinoaa eiiiuethoa?ia ia
aeoeaiie iauaaeeieoaeueiie ieaoa ?aniieaaathony i?aeoe/anee ana oceu
iau/iie nenoaiiie ieaou, e?iia i?ioeanni?iiai iiaeoey. I?ioeanni?iue
iiaeoeue – yoi ieaoa, ia eioi?ie onoaiiaeaiu oeaio?aeueiue i?ioeanni? e
ana naycaiiua n iei oceu, iai?eia? noaia neio?iiecaoeee, eyo e o. ae.
Eiino?oeoeey n i?ioeanni?iui iiaeoeai iicaieyao eaaei ia?aaanoe nenoaio
ia ae?oaie i?ioeanni?, niaiea anaai iaeio ieaoo. Oaeoe/anee ?a/ue eaeao
i iiaeoeueiie nenoaiiie ieaoa n caiaiyaiie naeoeeae i?ioeanni?a. A
aieueoeinoaa nia?aiaiiuo IE iauaaeeieoaeueiay ieaoa aeoeaia e eiaao
ioaeaeueiue i?ioeanni?iue iiaeoeue. E niaeaeaieth, ec-ca ionoonoaey
noaiaea?oa ia niinia acaeiiaeaenoaey i?ioeanni?iiai iiaeoey n
inoaeueiuie oceaie nenoaiu eaaeaeay oe?ia auioneaao naie ieaou, eioi?ua
iiaeii i?eia?anoe oieueei o i?iecaiaeeoaey eiie?aoiiai eiiiuethoa?a.
Oaeia noaeaiea ?uiea i?eaiaeeo e oiio, /oi yoe ieaou aei?iaea
aieueoeinoaa iieiuo nenoaiiuo ieao (n i?ioeanni?ii) ae?oaeo
i?iecaiaeeoaeae.
Noaiaea?oiua ?acia?u nenoaiiuo ieao
Nenoaiiua ieaou auioneathony a ianeieueeeo aa?eaioao. Iie ioee/athony
?acia?aie, /oi, a naith i/a?aaeue, ii?aaeaeyao oei ei?iona, a eioi?ii eo
iiaeii onoaiiaeoue. Nouanoaotho oaeea iniiaiua ?aciiaeaeiinoe nenoaiiuo
ieao: iauaaeeieoaeueiay ieaoa; iieii?acia?iay ieaoa AT; Baby-AT; LPX;
AOO; NLX.
Iauaaeeieoaeueiua ieaou
Nenoaiiua (iaoa?eineea) ieaou a iieiii niunea yoiai neiaa onoaiiaeaiu ia
ai anao eiiiuethoa?ao. A iaeioi?uo nenoaiao oa eiiiiiaiou, eioi?ua
iau/ii iaoiaeyony ia nenoaiiie ieaoa, onoaiaaeeaathony a oaea
anoaaeaiioth ieaoo ?anoe?aiey. A oaeeo eiiiuethoa?ao aeaaiay ieaoa ni
neioaie iacuaaaony iauaaeeieoaeueiie ieaoie. A eniieuecothuea oaeoth
eiino?oeoeeth eiiiuethoa?u iacuaathony eiiiuethoa?aie n
iauaaeeieoaeueiie ieaoie.
Nenoaiu n iauaaeeieoaeueiuie ieaoaie auaatho aeaoo iniiaiuo oeiia:
ianneaiua e aeoeaiua. Ianneaiua iauaaeeieoaeueiua ieaou aiiaua ia
niaea?aeao ieeaeie yeaeo?iieee, e?iia ?acaa /oi ?acuaiia oeiu e
ianeieueeeo aooa?ia e ae?aeaa?iuo noai. Ana inoaeueiua noaiu iau/iuo
nenoaiiuo ieao ?aciauaiu ia ieaoao ?anoe?aiey. Anoue ianneaiua nenoaiu,
a eioi?uo any nenoaiiay yeaeo?iieea iaoiaeeony ia aaeeinoaaiiie ieaoa
?anoe?aiey. I?aeoe/anee yoa ieaoa yaeyaony ianoiyuae nenoaiiie, ii iia
aeieaeia auoue anoaaeaia a neio ia ianneaiie iauaaeeieoaeueiie ieaoa.
Oaeay eiino?oeoeey auea ?ac?aaioaia aeey oiai, /oiau iiaea?iece?iaaoue
nenoaio e caiaiyoue a iae ethaua ieaou auei eae iiaeii i?iua. Ii ec-ca
aunieie noieiinoe nenoaiiuo ieao ioaeiiai oeia, iiaeiaiua eiino?oeoeee
i/aiue ?aaeei ano?a/athony a ia?niiaeueiuo eiiiuethoa?ao. A aio a
i?iiuoeaiiuo nenoaiao ianneaiua iauaaeeieoaeueiua ieaou i/aiue
iiioey?iu. E aua eo iiaeii ano?aoeoue a iaeioi?uo iiuiuo na?aa?ao.
Aeoeaiua iauaaeeieoaeueiua ieaou niaea?aeao noaiu oi?aaeaiey oeiie e
iiiaeanoai ae?oaeo eiiiiiaioia. Ia aieueoeinoaa oaeeo ieao niaea?aeeony
any yeaeo?iieea iau/iie nenoaiiie ieaou, iao oieueei i?ioeanni?iiai
eiiieaena. I?ioeanni?iui eiiieaenii iacuaatho oo /anoue noaiu ieaou,
eioi?ay aeeth/aao nai i?ioeanni? e iaiin?aaenoaaiii naycaiiua n iei
eiiiiiaiou, oaeea eae oaeoiaue aaia?aoi?, eyo e o.ae. Iieo/aaony, /oi o
aan eae au iiaeoeueiay nenoaiiay ieaoa n caiaiyaiui i?ioeanni?iui
eiiieaenii. Aieueoeinoai nia?aiaiiuo IE n iauaaeeieoaeueiie ieaoie
eniieuecotho eiaiii aeoeaioth ieaoo n ioaeaeueiui i?ioeanni?iui
eiiieaenii. Oe?iu Compaq e IBM eniieuecotho oaeoth eiino?oeoeeth a naieo
naiuo iiuiuo nenoaiao na?aa?iiai eeanna E niaeaeaieth, eioa?oaen
i?ioeanni?iuo eiiieaenia aei neo ii? ia noaiaea?oece?iaai.
Iaa eiino?oeoeee, e eniieuecothuay nenoaiioth ieaoo, e
iauaaeeieoaeueioth, eiatho naie i?aeiouanoaa e iaaeinoaoee. A eiioea
70-o a aieueoeinoaa IE ecaanoiuo i?iecaiaeeoaeae eniieueciaaeenue
iauaaeeieoaeueiua ieaou. Iicaea Apple e IBM ia?aoee e nenoaiiui ieaoai,
iineieueeo i?e eo ianniaii i?iecaiaenoaa oaeay eiino?oeoeey ieacaeanue
aeaoaaea. Iaeiaei, oai?aoe/anee, i?aeiouanoaii nenoai n
iauaaeeieoaeueiie ieaoie inoaaony oi, /oi eo eaa/a iiaea?iece?iaaoue aei
iiaiai i?ioeanni?a e iiaiai o?iaiy i?iecaiaeeoaeueiinoe, caiaiyy oieueei
iaaieueooth aoi?inoaiaiioth ieaoo. A eiiiuethoa?ao n nenoaiiie ieaoie
aeey caiaiu i?ioeanni?a /anoi i?eoiaeeony iaiyoue anth nenoaiioth ieaoo,
/oi ai?acaei neiaeiaa.
Aua iaeei aaicaeue a a?ia nenoai n iauaaeeieoaeueiie ieaoie caaeee
iiaea?iece?oaiua i?ioeanni?u. Ana i?ioeanni?u 486, Pentium, Pentium IIO
e Pentium Pro oe?iu Intel iiaoo auoue caiaiaiu ia aieaa auno?ua
i?ioeanni?u, iacuaaaiua iau/ii Overdrive. Eiia/ii, iiaea?iecaoeey
eiiiuethoa?a aoaeao aieaa i?inoie, anee aianoi caiaiu nenoaiiie ieaou,
caiaieoue oieueei nai i?ioeanni? ia aieaa auno?ue e nia?aiaiiue.
Ec-ca ia?aie/aiiiai auai?a ieao n i?ioeanni?iui eiiieaenii iie a
eiia/iii n/aoa ieacuaathony aei?iaea noaiaea?oiuo nenoaiiuo ieao.
Iaaeaaii Intel aiiine?iaaea iiaue i?iiuoeaiiue noaiaea?o nenoaiiuo ieao
aeey i?ioeanni?a Pentium II; noaiaea?o iacuaaaony NLX e eniieuecoao
iaeioi?ua eaeae nenoai n iauaaeeieoaeueiie ieaoie. Ii yoiio noaiaea?oo
iaauaia cia/eoaeueiay i?iiuoeaiiay iiaeaea?aeea, oae /oi a aeeaeaeoai
aoaeouai iu oaeaeei ia ?uiea nenoaiu n iauaaeeieoaeueiie ieaoie,
ii-ianoiyuaio caneoaeeaathuea aieiaiey.
Iieii?acia?iay ieaoa AT
Ieaoa AT ii naiei aaaa?eoai niioaaonoaoao nenoaiiie ieaoa i?eaeiaeueiiai
eiiiuethoa?a IBM AT. Yoi aieueoay ieaoa ?acia?ii 12″o13″
(i?eaeeceoaeueii 30,5o33 ni), ?acuaiu eeaaeaoo?u e neioia eioi?ie
aeieaeiu niaiaaeaoue n ioaa?noeyie a ei?iona. Oaeay ieaoa iiiauaaony
oieueei a iieii?acia?iue ei?ion AT eee Tower. Iineieueeo eo iaaiciiaeii
onoaiiaeoue a naiuo ?ani?ino?aiaiiuo nae/an ei?ionao Baby-AT e
Mini-Tower (e ii i?e/eia oiaiueoaiey ?acia?ia ae?oaeo oceia),
i?iecaiaenoai oaeeo ieao i?aeoe/anee i?ae?aoeeinue.
Baby-AT
?acia?u ieaou Baby-AT niioaaonoaotho ?acia?ai nenoaiiie ieaou XT, ii
?aniieiaeaiea e?aiaaeiuo ioaa?noee ianeieueei eciaiaii, /oiau aa iiaeii
auei onoaiiaeoue a ei?iona oeia AT. ?aniieiaeaiea ?acuaiia eeaaeaoo?u e
neioia ia yoeo nenoaiiuo ieaoao oaeaea aeieaeii niioaaonoaiaaoue
ioaa?noeyi a ei?iona. Caiaoei, /oi ii/oe ai anao iieii?acia?iuo ieaoao e
ieaoao Baby-AT aeey iiaeeeth/aiey eeaaeaoo?u eniieuecoaony noaiaea?oiue
5-eiioaeoiue ?acuai DIN. Nenoaiiua ieaou Baby-AT iiaeii onoaiiaeoue
i?aeoe/anee a ethaie ei?ion, ca eneeth/aieai ei?ionia n oiaiueoaiiie
aunioie e Slimline. Eiaiii iiyoiio iie iieo/eee nae/an iaeaieueoaa
?ani?ino?aiaiea.
LPX
Ae?oaie iiioey?iie ieaoie yaeyaony ieaoa LPX (e Mini-LPX). Yoio aa?eaio
ia?aiia/aeueii aue ?ac?aaioai oe?iie Western Digital aeey iaeioi?uo aa
ieao. Oioy oaeea nenoaiiua ieaou naie ii naaa oaea ia auioneathony, eo
eiino?oeoeee eniieuecothony ae?oaeie i?iecaiaeeoaeyie. Iie i?eiaiythony
a oe?iei ?ani?ino?aiaiiuo nae/an ei?ionao n oiaiueoaiiie aunioie e
Slimline. Ieaou LPX ai iiiaii ioee/athony io inoaeueiuo. Iai?eia?, neiou
?anoe?aiey niiioe?iaaiu ia ioaeaeueiie auiiniie ieaoa, eioi?ay
anoaaeyaony a nenoaiioth ieaoo. Ieaou ?anoe?aiey anoaaeythony a
auiinioth ieaoo, e eo ieineinoe ieacuaathony ia?aeeaeueiuie nenoaiiie
ieaoa, /oi iicaieyao oiaiueoeoue aunioo ei?iona eiiiuethoa?a. Neiou
?anoe?aiey a caaeneiinoe io eiino?oeoeee iiaoo ?aniieaaaoueny eae ia
iaeiie, oae e ia iaaeo noi?iiao auiiniie ieaou. Aua iaeii ioee/ea ieao
LPX ninoieo a oii, /oi ana ?acuaiu onoaiiaeaiu ia caaeiae iaiaee ieaou.
Eiathony a aeaeo ?acuaiu aeey iiieoi?a VGA (15 eiioaeoia),
ia?aeeaeueiiai ii?oa (25 eiioaeoia), aeaoo iineaaeiaaoaeueiuo ii?oia (ii
9 eiioaeoia) e ?acuaiia Mini-DIN aeey eeaaeaoo?u e iuoe noaiaea?oa PS/2.
Ana yoe ?acuaiu niiioe?iaaiu ia naiie ieaoa e iinea onoaiiaee
ieacuaathony ?aniieiaeaiiuie iai?ioea niioaaonoaothueo ioaa?noee a
ei?iona. Ia iaeioi?uo nenoaiiuo ieaoao LPX onoaiaaeeaathony
aeiiieieoaeueiua ano?iaiiua ?acuaiu, iai?eia? aeey naoaaiai eee
SCSI-aaeaioa?a.
AOO
Iiaay eiino?oeoeey AOO auea ?ac?aaioaia n?aaieoaeueii iaaeaaii. A iae
ni/aoathony iaeeo/oea /a?ou noaiaea?oia Baby-AT e LPX e caeiaeaiu iiiaea
aeiiieieoaeueiua oniaa?oainoaiaaiey. Ii nouanoao, AOO – yoi “eaaeauay ia
aieo” ieaoa Baby-AT n eciaiaiiui ?acuaiii e ianoiiieiaeaieai enoi/ieea
ieoaiey. Aeaaiia, /oi iaiaoiaeeii ciaoue i eiino?oeoeee AOO, – yoi oi,
/oi iia oece/anee ianiaianoeia ie n eiino?oeoeeae Baby-AT, ie n
eiino?oeoeeae LPX. Ae?oaeie neiaaie, aeey nenoaiiie ieaou AOO ioaeiu
iniaue ei?ion e enoi/iee ieoaiey.
Ioeoeeaeueii niaoeeoeeaoeey AOO auea iioaeeeiaaia oe?iie Intel a ethea
1995 aiaea. Iia auea iienaia eae eaaaeueiay niaoeeoeeaoeey aeey
i?iiuoeaiiinoe. Intel iioaeeeiaaea iiae?iaiua iienaiey, oae /oi ae?oaea
i?iecaiaeeoaee iiaoo eniieueciaaoue eiino?oeoeeth AOO a naieo
eiiiuethoa?ao. Oaeie ioe?uoie ioaeeeaoeeae Intel oaeoe/anee nicaeaea
iiaue i?iiuoeaiiue noaiaea?o AOO. Eiino?oeoeey AOO iicaieeea
oniaa?oainoaiaaoue noaiaea?ou Baby-AT e LPX. Aio /oi eiaaony a aeaeo.
• Iaee/ea ano?iaiiie aeaieiie iaiaee ?acuaiia aaiaea-auaiaea (Built-in
double high external I/O connector panel). Ia oueueiie noi?iia nenoaiiie
ieaou anoue iaeanoue n ?acuaiaie aaiaea-auaiaea oe?eiie 6,25″ e aunioie
1,75″. Yoi iicaieyao ?aniieiaeeoue aiaoiea ?acuaiu iaiin?aaenoaaiii ia
ieaoa e eneeth/aao iaiaoiaeeiinoue eniieueciaaiey eaaaeae, niaaeeiythueo
aioo?aiiea ?acuaiu e caaeithth iaiaeue ei?iona, eae a eiino?oeoeee
Baby-AT.
• Iaee/ea iaeiieeth/aaiai aioo?aiiaai ?acuaia enoi/ieea ieoaiey. Yoi
oniaa?oainoaiaaiea aeey ?yaeiaiai iieueciaaoaey, eioi?iio /anoi
i?eoiaeeeinue caiaiyoue ?acuaiu ia enoi/ieea ieoaiey oeia Baby-AT, a
caoai auoue iaaeiaieueiui nenoaiiie ieaoie. Niaoeeoeeaoeey AOO
niaea?aeeo iaeiieeth/aaie ?acuai enoi/ieea ieoaiey, eioi?ue eaaei
anoaaeyaony e eioi?ue iaaiciiaeii onoaiiaeoue iai?aaeeueii. Yoio ?acuai
eiaao eiioaeou aeey iiaeaiaea e nenoaiiie ieaoa iai?yaeaiey 3,3 A, a yoi
icia/aao, /oi aeey nenoaiiie ieaou AOO ia ioaeiu ano?iaiiua ?aaoeyoi?u
iai?yaeaiey, eioi?ua /anoi auoiaeyo ec no?iy.
• Ia?aiauaiu CPU e iiaeoee iaiyoe. Eciaiaiu ianoa ?aniieiaeaiey CPU e
iiaeoeae iaiyoe: oaia?ue iie ia iaoatho ea?oai ?anoe?aiey, e eo eaaei
caiaieoue iiauie, ia auieiay i?e yoii ie iaeiiai ec onoaiiaeaiiuo
aaeaioa?ia. CPU e iiaeoee iaiyoe ?aniieiaeaiu ?yaeii n enoi/ieeii
ieoaiey e iaaeoaathony iaeiei aaioeeyoi?ii, ono?aiyy, oaeei ia?acii,
iaiaoiaeeiinoue a niaoeeaeueiii i?ioeanni?iii aaioeeyoi?a, iayooaeoeaiii
e neeiiiii e iieiieai. Anoue oaeaea ianoi e aeey aieueoiai ianneaiiai
oaieiioaiaea.
• Ia?aiauaiu aioo?aiiea ?acuaiu aaiaea-auaiaea. Aioo?aiiea ?acuaiu
aaiaea-auaiaea aeey iaeiieoaeae ia aeaeeo e aeanoeeo aeeneao niauaiu e
iaoiaeyony ?yaeii n yoeie iaeiieoaeyie, a ia iiae neioaie ?anoe?aiey eee
naieie iaeiieoaeyie. Yoi icia/aao, /oi aioo?aiiea eaaaee e iaeiieoaeyi
iiaoo noaoue cia/eoaeueii ei?i/a, a aeey aeinooia e ?acuaiai ia
iio?aaoaony oae?aoue iaeio ec ieao eee iaeiieoaeue.
• Eioaineaiia ioeaaeaeaiea. CPU e iiaeoee iaiyoe ioeaaeaeathony oai aea
aaioeeyoi?ii, /oi e enoi/iee ieoaiey. Oaia?ue iao iaiaoiaeeiinoe a
ioaeaeueiii aaioeeyoi?a aeey ei?iona eee i?ioeanni?a. E?iia oiai, a
eiino?oeoeee AOO aaioeeyoi? enoi/ieea ieoaiey iai?aaeyao iioie aicaeooa
AIOO?Ue ei?iona, oaaee/eaay a iai aeaaeaiea e i?aiyonoaoy i?iieeiiaaieth
a eiiiuethoa? iuee e a?yce. Au iiaeaoa iinoaaeoue oeeueo? e naeaeaoue
eiiiuethoa? aua aieaa caueuaiiui.
• Nieaeaiea noieiinoe. Aeey eiino?oeoeee AOO ia ioaeiu aiacaea eaaaeae e
?acuaiai aiaoieo ii?oia, ano?a/athueony ia nenoaiiuo ieaoao Baby-AT,
aeiiieieoaeueiue aaioeeyoi? aeey i?ioeanni?a e 3,3-aieueoiaue
noaaeeecaoi? ia nenoaiiie ieaoa. A yoie eiino?oeoeee eniieuecoaony
iaeei-aaeeinoaaiiue ?acuai ieoaiey. E?iia oiai, au iiaeaoa oei?ioeoue
aioo?aiiea eaaaee aeeneiauo iaeiieoaeae. Ana yoi nouanoaaiii oiaiueoaao
noieiinoue ia oieueei nenoaiiie ieaou, ii e anaai eiiiuethoa?a, aeeth/ay
noieiinoue ei?iona e enoi/ieea ieoaiey.
Nenoaiiay ieaoa AOO, ii nooe, i?aaenoaaeyao niaie eiino?oeoeeth Baby-AT,
iiaa?ioooth ia aie. Neiou ?anoe?aiey ia?aeeaeueiu aieaa ei?ioeie noi?iia
e ia iaoatho aiacaeai i?ioeanni?a, iaiyoe eee ?acuaiai aaiaea-auaiaea.
E?iia iieii?acia?iie noaiu AOO, oe?ia Intel iienaea eiino?oeoeeth
Mini-ATX, eioi?ay aoaeao ?aciauaoueny a oaeii aea ei?iona. Ioaa?noey a
ei?iona ?aniieaaathony oae aea, eae a Baby-AT. A aoaeouai, aiciiaeii,
aoaeoo ?ac?aaioaiu ei?iona, iiaeaea?aeeaathuea eiino?oeoeee e AOO, e
Baby-AT. Aeey enoi/ieeia ieoaiey iio?aaoaony niaiiue ?acuai, ii iniiaiay
eiino?oeoeey enoi/ieea ieoaiey AOO aiaeiae/ia eiino?oeoeee noaiaea?oiiai
enoi/ieea ieoaiey Slimline.
A aoaeouai, aeaaiaea?y naiei i?aeiouanoaai, eiino?oeoeey AOO
?ani?ino?aieony aieaa oe?iei, ii iiea ec-ca i?iaeai, naycaiiuo n
niaianoeiinoueth n i?aaeuaeoueie eiiiuethoa?aie, ae iiea /oi o?oaeii
“iiaeoue” eiino?oeoeeth Baby-AT, e naaiaeiy ia ?uiea ai?acaei aieueoa
nenoaiiuo ieao, ei?ionia e enoi/ieeia ieoaiey aeey Baby-AT, /ai aeey eo
AOO-aa?nee.
Noaiaea?o LPX, aa?iyoii, ii-i?aaeiaio aoaeao eniieueciaaoueny a aeaoaauo
eiiiuethoa?ao, iai?eia? oaeeo, eioi?ua i?iaeathony a ?icieoeo a
noia?ia?eaoao yeaeo?iieee. Eiino?oeoeee eiiiuethoa?ia ?aciuo oe?i n
ieaoaie LPX eiiaaea ?acee/athony, iiyoiio iiaoo aicieeiooue i?iaeaiu,
naycaiiua n acaeiicaiaiyaiinoueth ieao e ei?ionia. Eo/oa ia i?eia?aoaeoa
eiiiuethoa? LPX, anee au iaia?aiu aai iiaea?iece?iaaoue, iioiio /oi
iaeoe iiaeoiaeyuoth ieaoo aoaeao aeiaieueii neiaeii. E, e?iia oiai,
auai? ieao ?anoe?aiey e aeeneiauo iaeiieoaeae aeey oaeiai eiiiuethoa?a
aanueia ia?aie/ai.
NLX
Iineaaeiae ?ac?aaioeie a iaeanoe nenoaiiuo ieao aeey ianoieueiuo IE
noaea oaoiieiaey NLX, e, aiciiaeii, eiaiii iia ieaaeaony aaaeouae
oaoiieiaeae aeeaeaeoaai aoaeouaai. Ieaou yoiai noaiaea?oa, ia ia?aue
acaeyae, iaiiieiatho ieaou LPX, ii ia naiii aeaea iie cia/eoaeueii
oniaa?oainoaiaaiu. Anee ia ieaou LPX iaeuecy onoaiiaeoue naiua iiaua
i?ioeanni?u ec-ca eo aieaa e?oiiuo ?acia?ia e iiauoaiiiai
oaieiauaeaeaiey, oi a ?ac?aaioea NLX yoe i?iaeaiu i?ae?anii ?ac?aoaiu.
Aio eaeiau iniiaiua i?aeiouanoaa yoiai iiaiai noaiaea?oa, ia?aae
inoaeueiuie.
• Iiaeaea?aeea nia?aiaiiuo i?ioeanni?iuo oaoiieiaee. Yoi iniaaiii aaaeii
aeey nenoai n i?ioeanni?ii Pentium II, iineieueeo ?acia? aai ei?ion
Single Edge Contact (o.a. ei?iona, n aaeeinoaaiiui ?yaeii ?aniieiaeaiiuo
ii ia?eiao?o eiioaeoia) i?aeoe/anee ia iicaieyao onoaiaaeeaaoue yoio
i?ioeanni? ia ieaoao Baby-AT e LPX. E oioy iaeioi?ua i?iecaiaeeoaee
nenoaiiuo ieao ana aea i?aaeeaaatho AOO-nenoaiu ia iniiaa Pentium II, ia
eo ieaoao inoaaony ianoi oieueei aeey aeaoo 72-eiioaeoiuo ?acuaiia
iiaeoeae SIMM!
• Aeaeinoue ii ioiioaieth e auno?i eciaiythueiny i?ioeanni?iui
oaoiieiaeyi. Eaeay aeaeeo nenoai n iauaaeeieoaeueiie ieaoie iaoea iiaia
aiieiuaiea a eiino?oeoeee ieao NLX, onoaiiaeoue eioi?ua iiaeii auno?i e
eaaei, ia ?acae?ay i?e yoii anth nenoaio ia /anoe. Ii a ioee/ea io
o?aaeeoeeiiiuo nenoai n iauaaeeieoaeueiuie ieaoaie, o iiaiai noaiaea?oa
NLX anoue iiaeaea?aeea oaeeo eeaea?ia eiiiuethoa?iie eiaeono?ee, eae
AST, Digital, Gateway, Hewlett-Packard, IBM, Micron, NEC e ae?oaea.
• Iiaeaea?aeea ae?oaeo iiauo oaoiieiaee. ?a/ue caeanue eaeao i oaeeo
auniei i?iecaiaeeoaeueiuo ?aoaieyo, eae AGP (Accelerated Graphics Port –
onei?aiiue a?aoe/aneee ii?o), USB (Universal Serial Bus – oieaa?naeueiay
iineaaeiaaoaeueiay oeia), oaoiieiaee aieueoeo iiaeoeae iaiyoe e DIMM. A
a ioaao ia anaaic?anoathuoth ?ieue ioeueoeiaaeea-i?eeiaeaiee
?ac?aaio/eee ano?ieee a iiaoth nenoaiioth ieaoo aua e iiaeaea?aeeo oaeeo
aiciiaeiinoae, eae i?iea?uaaiea iacaae aeaeai?ieeea, ?anoe?aiiua a?aoeea
e caoe. E anee a i?ioeii eniieueciaaiea ioeueoeiaaeea-oaoiieiaee
icia/aei aeiiieieoaeueiua cao?aou ia ?acee/iua aei/a?iea ieaou, oi
oaia?ue iaiaoiaeeiinoue a ieo ioiaea.
Nenoaiiay ieaoa NLX e ieaou aaiaea-auaiaea (?aniieaaathueany, eae e a
eiino?oeoeee LPX, ia?aeeaeueii nenoaiiie) oaia?ue eaaei anoaaeythony e
auieiathony, i?e yoii ae?oaea ieaou, a oii /enea e ?aniieiaeaiiua
aa?oeeaeueii, inoathony iao?iioouie. Eaa/a aeia?aoueny e aei naiiai
i?ioeanni?a, eioi?ue ioeaaeaeaaony oaia?ue ai?acaei eo/oa, /ai a
nenoaiao n oanii ?aniieiaeaiiuie eiiiiiaioaie. Iiaeaea?aeea ieao
?anoe?aiey ?acee/iiai ?acia?a iicaieyao auioneaoue nenoaiu ?acee/iuo
iiaeeoeeaoeee.
Noaiaea?o NLX iaania/eaaao iaeneiaeueioth aeaeinoue nenoai e naiia
iioeiaeueiia eniieueciaaiea naiaiaeiiai i?ino?ainoaa. Aeaaea naiua
aeeeiiua ieaou aaiaea-auaiaea onoaiaaeeaathony aac o?oaea e ia
caaeaaatho i?e yoii ieeaeeo ae?oaeo nenoaiiuo eiiiiiaioia, /oi auei
ianoiyuae i?iaeaiie aeey eiiiuethoa?ia oeia Baby-AT.
Aiieia aa?iyoii, /oi noaiaea?ou AOO e NLX aoaeoo eniieueciaaoueny a
aieueoeinoaa aoaeoueo nenoai. E oai, aeey eiai aaaeia aiciiaeiinoue
iiaea?iecaoeee, nenoaiu oeia LPX y iau/ii iieoiaoue ia ?aeiiaiaeoth,
iineieueeo auai? iiaeoiaeyueo aeey ieo nenoaiiuo ieao i/aiue iae, a
eiee/anoai neioia ?anoe?aiey e ionaeia aeey iaeiieoaeae ia?aie/aii. E
oioy a ianoiyuaa a?aiy nenoaiu oeia Baby-AT aua n/eoathony aeinoaoi/ii
aeaeeie, oaea nae/an i/aaeaeii, /oi aoaeouaa ca eiino?oeoeeyie AOO e
NLX.
Auaiae
A ea/anoaa auaiaea iia au oioaeinue i?eaanoe iniiaiua e?eoa?ee ioeaieee
ea/anoaa iaoa?eineeo ieao.
Ieaea ia?a/eneythony eiiiiiaiou e e?eoa?ee, eioi?uie iiaeii
?oeiaiaenoaiaaoueny i?e ioeaiea ethaiai IBM-niaianoeiiai eiiiuethoa?a.
I?e ?anniio?aiee eiie?aoiiai eiiiuethoa?a ia neaaeoao ?ann/eouaaoue, /oi
ii aoaeao oaeiaeaoai?youe aoeaaeueii anai yoei o?aaiaaieyi, ii
ianeieueei ia?auo ioieoia iaeaieaa e?eoe/iu.
• I?ioeanni?. Nenoaiiay ieaoa aeey Pentium aeieaeia, eae ieieioi,
iiaeaea?aeeaaoue o?aoaieueoiaua i?ioeanni?u Pentium aoi?iai iieieaiey,
onoaiaaeeaaaiua a aiacaei oeia 5 eee 7, a ioee/ea io i?ioeanni?ia
Pentium ia?aiai iieieaiey, onoaiaaeeaaaiuo a aiacaei oeia 4. Nenoaiiua
ieaou Pentium n aiacaeii oeia 7 (Socket 7) oaeaea iiaeaea?aeeaatho
i?ioeanni?u oaoiieiaee IIO, aeeth/ay i?ioeanni? Ea oe?iu AMD. Aieaa
iiaua i?ioeanni?u Pentium Pro e Pentium II ?aaioatho ia oieeaeueiuo
nenoaiiuo ieaoao, ia niaianoeiuo n ae?oaeie nenoaiiuie ieaoaie Pentium.
• Onoaiiai/iia aiacaei i?ioeanni?a. Ia nenoaiiie ieaoa Pentium aeieaeii
auoue onoaiiaeaii aiacaei ZIF (Zero Insertion Force – n ieieiaeueiui
oneeeai anoaaee), niioaaonoaothuaa noaiaea?oo aiacae oeia 7
(321-eiioaeoiua) oe?iu Intel. Aiacaei 7 n i?eniaaeeiaiiui iiaeoeai
?aaoeyoi?a iai?yaeaiey (Voltage Regulator Module – VRM) ?anoe?eo
aiciiaeiinoue auai?a n?aaee neaaeothueo aa?nee i?ioeanni?ia Pentium n
aieaa aunieei auno?iaeaenoaeai. Nenoaiiua ieaou Pentium Pro (?6)
aeieaeiu eiaoue aiacaei oeia 8. Ia?aae oai eae i?eia?anoe aei?iaoth
iiiaii?ioeanni?ioth ieaoo, oaaaeeoanue, /oi aaoa iia?aoeeiiiay nenoaia
niiaeao eniieueciaaoue aa aiciiaeiinoe. Iai?eia?, iiea Windows 95 ia
niiaeao ?aaeueii eniieueciaaoue aieaa iaeiiai i?ioeanni?a. Windows NT,
OS/2 e iaeioi?ua ae?oaea aiciiaeii aoaeoo ?aaioaoue n yoeie nenoaiaie
cia/eoaeueii auno?aa.
• Auno?iaeaenoaea nenoaiiie ieaou. Ia nenoaiiie ieaoa Pentium eee
Pentium Pro aeieaeai auoue onoaiiaeai ia?aeeth/aoaeue oaeoiaie /anoiou
aeey ?aaiou ia /anoioa 60 eee 66 IAoe aeey iaania/aiey iaeneiaeueiie
i?iecaiaeeoaeueiinoe e niaianoeiinoe. Aeey iano?ieee /anoiou nia?aiaiiuo
i?ioeanni?ia Pentium eee Pentium Pro eniieuecoaony iiiaeeoaeue oaeoiaie
/anoiou nenoaiiie ieaou. Iai?eia?, Pentium 75 ?aaioaao ia nenoaiiie
ieaoa n oaeoiaie /anoioie 50 IAoe, i?ioeanni?u Pentium 60, 90, 120, 150,
180 ?aaioatho ia nenoaiiie ieaoa n aaciaie /anoioie 60 IAoe, a Pentium
66, 100, 133, 166 e 200 – n /anoioie 66 IAoe. I?ioeanni?u Pentium Pro
150, 180 e 200 ?aaioatho ia nenoaiiuo ieaoao n /anoioaie 50, 60 e 66IAoe
niioaaonoaaiii. Ana inoaeueiua eiiiiiaiou (iniaaiii eyo-iaiyoue)
aeieaeiu auoue ?aaioiniiniaiuie e i?e iaeneiaeueiie oaeoiaie /anoioa
ieaou.
• Eyo-iaiyoue. Ia anao nenoaiiuo ieaoao aeey i?ioeanni?ia Pentium
aeieaeii auoue onoaiiaeaii 256- 512 Eaaeo eyo-iaiyoe o?iaiy 2.
Aieueoeinoai i?ioeanni?ia Pentium Pro eiaao ano?iaiiue eyo o?iaiy 2 ia
256 eee 512 Eaaeo, ii iie iiaoo eiaoue aeiiieieoaeueioth iee?inoaio
eyo-iaiyoe yoiai o?iaiy ia nenoaiiie ieaoa aeey aeinoeaeaiey aua
aieueoae i?iecaiaeeoaeueiinoe. Eyo o?iaiy 2 aeieaeai auoue
aeaoiai?aaeaiiui (o.a. eyoe?iaaoueny aeieaeiu eae iia?aoeee n/eouaaiey,
oae e iia?aoeee caiene) e auiieiaiiui ia aeinoaoi/ii auno?iaeaenoaothueo
iee?inoaiao (15 in eee auoa), /oiau iiaeaea?aeeaaoue iaeneiaeueioth
oaeoiaoth /anoioo nenoaiiie ieaou (66 IAoe). Aeey ieao n Pentium
iaiaoiaeei eyo Synchronous SRAM (Static RAM), eioi?ue aua iacuaatho
Pipelined Burst SRAM.
• Iiaeoee iaiyoe SIMM. A eaeaaea nenoaiiua ieaou n i?ioeanni?ii 486
aeieaeiu eniieueciaaoue 72-eiioaeoiua iiaeoee SIMM n iaeiei aaieii
iaiyoe ia eaaeaeue iiaeoeue. Aeiioneaaony onoaiiaea 30-eiioaeoiuo
iiaeoeae SIMM (aeey oiai /oiau iiaeii auei eniieueciaaoue iiaeoee iaiyoe
io noa?uo nenoaiiuo ieao). Ia nenoaiiuo ieaoao n i?ioeanni?aie Pentium e
Pentium Pro aeieaeiu auoue onoaiiaeaiu 72-eiioaeoiua iiaeoee SIMM eee
168-eiioaeoiua iiaeoee DIMM. Aeaaiaea?y 64-?ac?yaeiie eiino?oeoeee yoeo
ieao 72-eiioaeoiua iiaeoee SIMM aeieaeiu auoue onoaiiaeaiu ia?aie, a
iiaeoee DIMM – ii iaeiiio ia 64-?ac?yaeiue aaie. Ia?aoeoa iniaia
aieiaiea ia iauee iauai iaiyoe, eioi?ue iiaeaea?aeeaaao aeaiiay
nenoaiiay ieaoa: 16 Iaaeo – yoi ieieioi, iaiaoiaeeiue aeey ?aaiou
nia?aiaiiuo i?eeiaeaiee, iaeiaei ?aaeueii aai iiiaaeiaeony ai?acaei
aieueoa. Nenoaiiua ieaou Pentium iiaeaea?aeeaatho eae ieieioi 128 Iaaeo,
a iiiaea ieaou Pentium II – aieueoa 1 Aaaeo. Nenoaiiay ieaoa aeieaeia
niaea?aeaoue ieieioi 4 ?acuaia iaiyoe (72-eiioaeoiuo, 168-eiioaeoiuo eee
eo eiiaeiaoeeth), a aiiaua, /ai aieueoa, oai eo/oa. Aeey iaania/aiey
iaeneiaeueiie i?iecaiaeeoaeueiinoe iaiaoiaeeiu nenoaiu, eioi?ua
iiaeaea?aeeaatho iiaeoee SDRAM (Synchronous DRAM) e EDO (Extended Data
Out) oeia SIMM/DIMM. Auno?iaeaenoaea iee?inoai iaiyoe aeieaeii auoue ia
aieueoa 70 in. A nenoaiao, auiieiythueo iaeneiaeueii oi/iua iia?aoeee,
neaaeoao eniieueciaaoue iiaeoee n aiciiaeiinoueth eiio?iey /aoiinoe
(Parity SIMM), a nenoaiiay ieaoa aeieaeia iieiinoueth iaania/eaaoue
eiio?ieue /aoiinoe eee iiaeaea?aeeaaoue ?aaeei ANN (Error Correcting
Code – eiae ei??aeoeee ioeaie). Caiaoueoa, /oi iiioey?iue iaai?
iee?inoai (/einao) Intel Triton Pentium (82430FX) aiiaua ia
iiaeaea?aeeaaao iaiyoue n eiio?ieai /aoiinoe. Ae?oaea iaai?u iee?inoai
aeey Pentium, oaeea eae Neptune (82430NX) e Triton II (82430IO),
aeaenoaeoaeueii iiaeaea?aeeaatho eiio?ieue /aoiinoe. Triton II aeaaea
iiaeaea?aeeaaao ?aaeei ANN i?e eniieueciaaiee noaiaea?oiuo iiaeoeae
Parity SIMM. Ana nia?aiaiiua iaai?u iee?inoai aeey Pentium Pro oaeaea
iiaeaea?aeeaatho eiio?ieue /aoiinoe iaiyoe, e iiyoiio eaeaaeueii
iiaeoiaeyo aeey eniieueciaaiey a oaee-na?aa?ao eee ae?oaeo eiiiuethoa?ao
a ni/aoaiee n iiaeoeyie Parity SIMM eee DIMM.
• Oei oeiu. Nenoaiiua ieaou n Pentium e Pentium Pro aeieaeiu eiaoue o?e
eee /aou?a neioa oeiu ISA e o?e eee /aou?a neioa eieaeueiie oeiu PCI.
Ia?aoeoa aieiaiea ia ?aniieiaeaiea neioia, /oiau oaaaeeoueny, /oi
anoaaeaiiua a ieo ieaou ?anoe?aiey ia aeiee?otho aeinooi e ?acuaiai
iaiyoe e a oiaea a?aiy ia caaeiee?iaaiu ae?oaeie eiiiiiaioaie.
• BIOS. A nenoaiiuo ieaoao aeieaeia eniieueciaaoueny noaiaea?oiay
i?ia?aiia BIOS (aaciaay nenoaia aaiaea-auaiaea) oe?iu AMI, Phoenix,
Microid Research eee Award. Aeey oi?iuaiey iiaea?iecaoeee BIOS aeieaeia
auoue caienaia a iee?inoaiao Flash-ROM eee EEPROM e iiaeaea?aeeaaoue
oaoiieiaeth Plug-and-Play, Enhanced IDE eee Fast AOA, a oaeaea
aeeneiaiaeu ia 2,88 Iaaeo. A BIOS aeieaeia i?aaeoniao?eaaoueny nenoaia
?anoe?aiiiai oi?aaeaiey ieoaieai A?I (Advanced Power Management).
• Eiino?oeoeey. Iaeaieaa oieaa?naeueiie yaeyaony eiino?oeoeey oeia
Baby-AT. Aa iiaeii onoaiaaeeaaoue a ei?iona ?acee/iie eiino?oeoeee e
iiaeeoeoee?iaaoue a aieueoeinoaa eiiiuethoa?ia. Aeey aeinoeaeaiey aieaa
aunieie i?iecaiaeeoaeueiinoe e oieaa?naeueiinoe ai iiiaeo nenoaiiuo
ieaoao e eiiiuethoa?ao eniieuecoaony iiaay eiino?oeoeey AOO. E?iia
yoiai, Intel ?ac?aaioaea eiino?oeoeeth NLX, eioi?ay yaeyaony
oniaa?oainoaiaaiiie eiino?oeoeeae AOO.
• Ano?iaiiua eioa?oaenu. Nenoaiiay ieaoa aeieaeia eiaoue eae iiaeii
aieueoa ano?iaiiuo eiio?ieea?ia e eioa?oaenia (e?iia aeaeaiaaeaioa?a).
Ia iae aeieaeiu auoue onoaiiaeaiu eiio?ieea? aeeneiaiaea ia 2,88 Iaaeo,
?acuai Enhanced IDE (oaeaea iacuaaaiue Fast AOA) eieaeueiie oeiu (PCI
eee VL-Bus), aeaa ano?iaiiuo aunieinei?inoiuo iineaaeiaaoaeueiuo ii?oa
(n iee?inoaiaie UART oeia 16550A) e aunieinei?inoiie ia?aeeaeueiue ii?o
(A?? eee AN?). Oaeaea aeaeaoaeai ano?iaiiue ?acuai aeey iiaeeeth/aiey
iuoe oeia PS/2, oioy aeey yoiai iiaeii eniieueciaaoue ethaie
iineaaeiaaoaeueiue ii?o. Iaeioi?ua iiaua nenoaiu (iniaaiii eiino?oeoeee
AOO e NLX) iiaoo aeeth/aoue ano?iaiiue ii?o USB (Universal Serial Bus).
A aeeaeaeoai aoaeouai ii?ou USB noaioo iaiaoiaeeiui yeaiaioii
ioeueoeiaaeeeiuo nenoai. Ano?iaiiue ii?o SCSI yaeyaony aua iaeiei
i?aeiouanoaii, i?e oneiaee, /oi ii niioaaonoaoao noaiaea?oo oeo/oaiiiai
i?ia?aiiiiai eioa?oaena ASPI (Advanced SCSI Programming Interface). Ia
ieaoa iiaeao auoue onoaiiaeai ano?iaiiue naoaaie aaeaioa?, ii, eae
i?aaeei, ioaeaeueiay ieaoa aaeaioa?a, iiaeeeth/aaiay e oeia ISA, eo/oa
iiaeaea?aeeaaaony noaiaea?oiuie naoaauie ae?aeaa?aie e eaa/a
iiaea?iece?oaony. A iaeioi?uo neooaoeeyo iethnii iiaeii iacaaoue iaee/ea
ano?iaiiiai aeaeaiaaeaioa?a. Iioeiaeueiui yaeyaony aeaeaiaaeaioa?,
iiaeeeth/aaiue e eieaeueiie oeia. Oi aea naiia iiaeii neacaoue i
ano?iaiiuo caoeiauo ieaoao. Iau/ii iie iiaeaea?aeeaatho iniiaiua
ooieoeee e niaianoeiinoue n ieaoie Sound Blaster, ii /anoi ia eiatho
ae?oaeo oa?aeoa?enoee, naienoaaiiuo iiaeeeth/aaiui caoeiaui ieaoai.
• Oaoiieiaey Plug-and-Play (?i?). Nenoaiiay ieaoa aeieaeia
iiaeaea?aeeaaoue noaiaea?o Plug-and-Play oe?iu Intel. Yoi iaania/eaaao
aaoiiaoe/aneoth eiioeao?aoeeth aaeaioa?ia PCI, a oaeaea ISA-aaeaioa?ia
noaiaea?oa Plug-and-Play.
• Oi?aaeaiea ieoaieai. Nenoaiiay ieaoa aeieaeia iieiinoueth
iiaeaea?aeeaaoue ana aiciiaeiinoe i?ioeanni?ia iiaeeoeeaoeee SL Enhanced
n nenoaiie ?anoe?aiiiai oi?aaeaiey ieoaieai A?I (Advanced Power
Management) e niiniau oi?aaeaiey nenoaiie SMM (System Management Mode),
eioi?ua iicaieytho ia?aaiaeeoue ?acee/iua oceu eiiiuethoa?a ia ?acee/iua
o?iaie aioiaiinoe e yia?aiiio?aaeaiey.
• Iaai?u iee?inoai nenoaiiie ieaou. A nenoaiiuo ieaoao Pentium e Pentium
IIO aeieaeiu eniieueciaaoueny aunieii?iecaiaeeoaeueiua iaai?u iee?inoai
(/einaou), eioi?ua iaania/eaatho eiio?ieue /aoiinoe, iai?eia? Intel
Triton II (430IO). Iiioey?iue i?eaeiaeueiue /einao Intel Triton (430FX),
a oaeaea aieaa iiaua 430OO e 430VX ia iiaeaea?aeeaatho iaiyoue n
eiio?ieai /aoiinoe, e aai ia neaaeoao i?eiaiyoue a eiiiuethoa?ao aeey
auiieiaiey i?eeiaeaiee, eniieuecothueo oi/iua iia?aoeee (anee
eniieuecoaony nenoaiiay ieaoa Pentium), eo/oa i?eiaiyoue /einao Triton
II (430IO) eee yeaeaaeaioiua, eioi?ua iiaeaea?aeeaatho eiae ei??aeoeee
ioeaie iaiyoe ANN (Error Correcting Code), iino?iaiiie ia iiaeoeyo n
aeaenoaeoaeueiui eiio?ieai /aoiinoe.
Eo/oea oe?iu-i?iecaiaeeoaee nenoaiiuo ieao: Intel, SuperMicro,
Micronics, AMI, Acer, Alaris, Asus e o.i.
Nienie eniieueciaaiiie eeoa?aoo?u:
Itheea? Neio «?aiiio e iiaea?iecaoeey IE».
I?ann Aeee «?aiiio e iiaea?iecaoeey IE. Aeaeey iieueciaaoaey».
Ii?oii Ieoa? «Eiiiuethoa? ecioo?e».
Oeao?iia Y.A. «IBM PC aeey iieueciaaoaey».
Copyright CyBug( Inc. 1999(
?aoa?ao «Nenoaiiua ieaou»
Ni?iea A.A.
PAGE 1
PAGE 11
?aoa?ao «Nenoaiiua ieaou»
Ni?iea A.A.
Нашли опечатку? Выделите и нажмите CTRL+Enter
