Eiioeaioeey nicaeaiey e ooieoeeiie?iaaiey a ?innee aaoiiaoece?iaaiiie
aacu i?aaiaie eioi?iaoeee.
Noaoon AAIE e iaeanoue i?eiaiaiey .
Noaoon AAIE – eioi?iaoeeiiii-ni?aai/iay. Iioaioeeaeueiia ianoi
eniieueciaaiey – ieienoa?noaa e aaaeiinoaa ?O a oaeaea niioaaonoaaiiua
i?aaiecaoeee .
Iaeanoue i?eiaiaiey – th?enou ,eea?ee ,noaeuee e.o.ae. Aeinooi e
aeaiiui aeieaeai i?ienoiaeeoue /a?ac eieaeueioth eee
niaoeeaeece?iaaiioth naoue e Internet eae iaeio ec aieaa ?acaeouo
aeiaaeueiuo naoae . Ii/aio eiaiii /a?ac Internet aoaeao iiyniaii ieaea
.
Iau?i aacu aeaiiuo, aeae e enoi/ieee eioi?iaoeee
Iau?i aacu aeaiiuo caaeneo io noaiaie aeaoaeecaoeee e /anoiou auoiaeia
iiauo ii?iaoeaiuo aeoia e caeiiia.
Eioi?iaoeeth eo/oa anaai iieo/aoue a oaenoiaii aeaea (eiaeu ASCII) a
aeey eo/oae aeinoiaa?iinoe ec th?eaee/aneeo ioaeaeia eee aeaia?oaiaioia
niioaaonoaothueo ieienoa?noa e aaaeiinoa eee io ioeoeeaeueiuo
aeeno?eauethoi?ia i?aaiaie eioi?iaoeee .
I?aaiaay eioi?iaoeey «aeea?o » io iae iie iaaeaee eae oi yeiiiie/aneea
oeacu (naaiaeiy auoae iaeei oeac /a?ac iaaeaeth iauyniaiea eioi?ia
ia?a/a?eeaaao auoaaeoee oeac , a iioii aai nianai ioiaiytho ) eae oi «
aa/iua » oeacu iai?eia? i naea/a ae?aaiaoaeeia (i?eaeeceoaeueii 1934a).
Iaoaieci e niiniau ia?aaea/e (aeooaeecaoeee aeaiiuo )
EAIAEU NAssCE
EAIAEU NAssCE
Oei o?aiaiey aeaiiuo
Aeaiiua eo/oa anaai o?aieoue a oaenoiauo oaeeao eee a aeaea
niaoeeaeece?iaaiiiai oaeea, i?eaeeceoaeueiue aeae eioi?iai i?eaaae?i
ieaea.
Eiy Oaeea
Iacaaiea aeieoiaioa
Niaoe ii?aaeaeaiey
OAENO AeIEOIAIOA
E niaoe ii?aaeaeaieyi ioiinyony : aeaoa , eai auiouai aeieoiaio, aaea
iioaeeeiaai , ?aaeno?aoeeiiiue iiia? e.o.ae.
Iieneiaue iaoaieci
Ia naaiaeiyoiee aeaiue iaeei ec naiuo iiuiuo niiniaia ia?aaioee aac
aeaiiuo – SQL cai?inu. Nie?auaiea SQL icia/aao Structured Query
Language (no?oeoo?iue ycue cai?inia). Yoi noaiaea?oiue ycue cai?inia ,
eniieuecoaiue aeey iino?iaiey e aeinooia e aacai aeaiiuo ?acee/iuo
aeaeia e ia iiiaeo aiia?aoiuo ieaooi?iao. Iaeaieaa aaaeiia aai
i?aeiouanoai caeeth/aaony a oii, /oi aiciiaeii i?iecaiaeeoue eiioaenoiue
iiene a oaeeao , iai?eia?:
-eaeea oeacu I?aceaeaioa auee iiaeienaiu 3 naioya?y 1996 i?i aieineoth
neoaeao.
?anniio?ei iiae?iaiaa yoio cai?in. Ii ninoieo ec o??o /anoae :
-OEI AeIEOIAIOA
-AeAOA IIAeIENAIEss
-EETH*AAUA NEIAA
NOAAe (nenoaia oi?aaeaiey aacaie aeaiiuo) iaoiaeeo ioaeiue oei
aeieoiaioa iiaeienaiiue ii?aaeaeaiiie aeaoie, a iioii euao eeth/aaua
neiaa. Ii ieii/aiee iienea nenoaia auaea?o nienie oaeeia eioi?ua ian
eioa?anotho. A aeaeaa aeaei oaoieee caa?oceoue eo a ii?aaeae?iioth
i?ia?aiio aeey aeaeueiaeoae ?aaiou n aua?aiiuie aeieoiaioaie. Iiaeii
eneaoue aeieoiaiou oieueei ii eeth/aaui neiaai eee ii aeaoai e.o.ae.
Iaoaieci cai?inia SQL an? yoi iicaieyao aeaeaoue. Neaaeiaaoaeueii anee
i?aaeeueii noi?ioee?iaaoue cai?in iiene ii aaca aeaiiuo oi iiaeii
inouanoaeyoue iiene ii oaeei i?eciaeai eae
-II AEAeO (NIENEO AEAeIA) AeIEOIAIOA
-II IIAeNIENEO AeIEOIAIOIA
-II ?AAENO?AOeEIIIIIO IIIA?O
-II NIENEO AAAeIINOA
-II AeAOA EEE EIOA?AAEO AeAO
-II EIIOAENOO
Eniieueciaaiea Internet
Naoe Internet oe?iei ?acaeou e eniieuecothony SQL cai?inu,
neaaeiaaoaeueii iiaeii iaeneiaeueii eniieueciaaoue ana aiciiaeiinoe
yoie naoe .E i?e yoii ia iaaei ia?aueaaoue iau?iu aeeneiaie iiaenenoaiu
oeaio?aeueiiai na?aa?a i?e oneiaee, /oi a caeioa?aniaaiiuo
ieienoa?noaao e aaaeiinoaao anoue na?aa?a aac aeaiiuo ia eioi?uo
iaoiaeyony oa ii?iaoeaiua aeou e caeiiu eioi?ua ecaeatho aeaiiua
i?aaiecaoeee neaaeiaaoaeueii yoo nenoaio iiaeii eniieueciaaoue
neaaeothuei ia?acii :
Aiciiaeiinoe i?e eniieueciaaiee aeaiiie
eiioeao?aoeee
I?e eniieueciaaiee yoie iiaeaee aeinooia ioe?uaathony neaaeothuea
aiciiaeiinoe :
-i?inoie aeinooi e aeaiiui i?yii ia na?aa? i?aaiecaoeee ecaeaaoae caeii
eee ii?iaoeaiue aeo.
-iia?aoeaiinoue iiiieiaiey iiauie aeaiiuie.
-ionoonoaea ianaieoeeiie?iaaiiiai aeinooia.
-iaeaieaa iieiay aaca aeaiiuo.
-ia aoaeao ?acii/oaiee , oae eae eioi?iaoeey aoaeao iieo/aoueny ec
ia?aienoi/ieeia.
-ia ioaeii i?ieeaaeuaaoue iiauo eaiaeia nayce ,oae eae yoi naycaiii n
aieueoeie iaoa?eaeueiuie cao?aoaie , a a Internet eniieuecothony
i?inoua oaeaoiiiua eeie e noaiaea?oiua iiaeaiu.
Nenoaia aa?aioee , iaania/eaathueo aooaioe/iinoue
aeaiiuo
Iniaia ianoi a ?aaioa ethaie naoe caieiatho aii?inu eiio?iey
oeaeinoiinoe e iiaeeeiiinoe eioi?iaoeee , iaae?aeiie caueou a? io
ianaieoeeiie?iaaiiiai aeinooia. A caaeneiinoe io oaoie/aneeo n?aaenoa
iiaoo i?eiaiyoueny eae aiia?aoiua n?aaenoaa caueou, oae e i?ia?aiiiua
(n?aaenoaa e?eioia?aoe/aneie caueou eioi?iaoeee – NECE )
niioaaonoaothuea AINO 28147-89 ( oeo?iaaiea ), AINO ?34.11-94 , AINO
?34.10 – 94 (oeeo?iaay iiaeienue ) , na?oeoeoee?iaaiiua OAINE
(oaaea?aeueiia aaaionoai i?aaeoaeuenoaaiiie nayce) i?e I?aceaeaioa
?innee .
NECE iaania/eaatho eiio?ieue aeinooia e au/eneeoaeueiui ?ano?nai e
oeaeinoiinoe ia?aaeaaaaiie ii eioi?iaoeee , aooaioeoeeaoeeth aaiiaioia
n eniieueciaaieai (i?e iaiaoiaeeiinoe) oeeo?iaie iiaeiene. Ii caeiiai
?innee , iie aeieaeiu niioaaonoaiaaoue ainoaea?noaaiiui noaiaea?oai e
eiaoue na?oeoeeaou OAINE . O?aaiaaiea e NECE ii?aaeaeaiu oaeaea
?aeiiaiaeaoeeyie IEEOO O.509 e O.800 e iaaeaeoia?iaeiuie noaiaea?oaie
ISO 7498. ( IEEOO – Iaaeaeoia?iaeiue eiinoeueoaoeaiue eiieoao ii
oaeaoiiee e oaeaa?aoee )
Aeey iiaeaea?aeaiey aooaioeoeeaoeee , nio?aiaiey oeaeinoiinoe e
aaoi?ecaoeee eniieuecothony iaoaieciu oeeo?iaie iiaeiene ,
niioaaonoaothuea AINO ?34.10-94 e ?34.11-94 e iicaieythuea :
-eaeaioeoeoee?iaaoue enoi/iee e i?iaa?youe oeaeinoiinoue iieo/aiiie
eioi?iaoeee; -iaania/eaaoue caueoo eioi?iaoeee io oaeueneoeeaoeee
iinoi?iiieie eeoeaie;
-aeieacaoue oaeo ioi?aaee iinoi?iiieie eeoeaie niiauaiey eiie?aoiiio
aaiiaioo (a aeaiiii neo/aa aue – ee cai?in a aaco eee iao );
-ecaaaeaoue ioeai/iie ia?aaea/e niiauaiey aaiiaioo , aeey eioi?iai iii
ia i?aaeiacia/aii eee eioi?ue ia aeiiouai e ?aaioa n niiauaieyie aeaiiie
eaoaai?ee eiioeaeaioeeaeueiinoe.
I?aaiecaoeeiiii-oaoie/aneay iiaeaea?aeea AAIE
Aeey ooieoeeiie?iaaiey AAIE aeieaeai auoue nicaeai au/eneeoaeueiue
oeaio?, aeaeaoaeueii i?e OAINE , oae eae a yoie i?aaiecaoeee ?ac?aaioaiu
e oe?iei eniieuecothony iaoaieciu aooaioe/iinoe , i eioi?uo
?anniao?eaaeenue auoa.
A ea/anoaa oeaio?aeueiuo na?aa?ia aeieaeiu noiyoue iiuiua iaoeiu n
niioaaonoaothuei i?ia?aiiiui iaania/aieai (SQL SERVER) e iiuiua auniei
nei?inoiua iiaeaiu e ii?iaeueiua oaeaoiiiua eeiee ( aeaeaoaeueii eiaoue
auoiae ia oeeo?iaoth AON ) oae eae io ieo caaeneo nei?inoue ?aaiou anae
nenoaiu n oeaeii .
Niioaaonoaaiii eiaoue iaiaoiaeeiue ooao i?ia?aiienoia , oaoiieiaia e
ae?oaeo niaoeeaeenoia aeey iiaeaea?aeee ?aaioiniiniaiinoe AOe.
A niioaaonoaothueo i?aaiecaoeeyo , ecaeathueo caeiiu e oeacaiey aeieaeiu
auoue iiuiua na?aa?a ia eioi?ua aeieaeia noaeaoueny any
caeiiiaeaoaeueiay eioi?iaoeey ?ac?aaaouaaaiay a aeaiiie i?aaiecaoeee.
Niioaaonoaaiii ia ianoao oiaea aeieaeai auoue iaiaoiaeeiue ooao
nio?oaeieeia , iiaeaea?aeeaathueo ?aaioiniiniaiinoue naiaai na?aa?a aacu
aeaiiuo, a oae aea iaiaoiaeeiue ooao iia?aoi?ia aaiaea eioi?iaoeee .
E iaaeinoaoeai yoie nenoaiu iiaeii ioianoe eniieueciaaiea ioa/anoaaiiuo
oaeaoiiiuo eeiee oae eae nei?inoue ia?aaea/e ii iei inoaaeyao aeaeaoue
eo/oaai .
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NA?AA? IA?AAIOEE EIOI?IAOeEE
ENOI*IEE EIOI?IAOeEE 1
ENOI*IEE EIOI?IAOeEE 2
ENOI*IEE EIOI?IAOeEE N
IIEO*AOAEE EIOI?IAOeEE
(iniiaiay iaoeia nai?a
e ia?aaioee eioi?iaoeee)
Ia?aaioea cai?ina e iiene ioaeiiai eioi?iaoeeiiiiai na?aa?a
Cai?in ia oeaio?aeueiue na?aa?
IIEO*AIEA CAI?INA NA?AA?II
Iiene eioi?iaoeee ia ioaeiii na?aa?a
Aica?ao iieo/aiiuo oaeeia ia
naaa? cai?ina
Iieo/aiea eioi?iaoeee enoi/ieeii cai?ina
EIIA*IUE IIEUeCIAAOAEUe N CAI?INII A AACO
Ia?aaae?anaoeey cai?ina ia eioi?iaoeeiiiue na?aa?
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