Ainoaea?noaaiiue eiieoao ?inneeneie Oaaea?aoeee ii nayce e
eioi?iaoeea
IINEIANEEE OAOIE*ANEEE OIEAA?NEOAO NAssCE
E EIOI?IAOEEE
Eaoaae?a AO e ON
Iao/ii-enneaaeiaaoaeueneay ?aaioa nooaeaioa
ii oaia
Eiaee?iaaiea ?a/aaie eioi?iaoeee
Auiieiee:
Nooaeaio a?. A19301
?uaaeei N.I.
I?iaa?ee:
I?ioanni? eaoaae?u AOeON,
ae.o.i. Oeueyiia A.I.
Anooieaiea
Iaiaoiaeeiinoue eiaee?iaaiey ?a/aaie eioi?iaoeee aicieeea ia oae aeaaii,
ii ia naaiaeiyoiee iiiaio, a nayce n ao?iui ?acaeoeai oaoieee nayce,
iniaaiii iiaeeueiie nayce, ?aoaiea yoie i?iaeaiu eiaao aieueoia cia/aiea
i?e ?ac?aaioea nenoai nayce.
Ia?iiiia ?ani?ino?aiaiea a iaoa a?aiy iieo/eee auoiaua ?aaeeioaeaoiiu.
Iie iicaieytho iieueciaaoaeth ia auoue i?eaycaiiui e iaeiiio ianoo a
oa/aiee oaeaoiiiiai ?acaiai?a, iao iaiaoiaeeiinoe no?aiaeaa i/aoueny e
oaeaoiio, oneuoaa caiiie (anee, eiia/ii, au aiiaua aai caiiie
oneuoeoa). E oiio aea ai iiiaeo iiaeaeyo nouanoaotho ?acee/iua oaeianoaa
aeey iieueciaaoaey: naycue iaaeaeo o?oaeie e aaciaui aiia?aoii, a?iieay
naycue (oi?ioa a neo/aa, eiaaea “naee” aeeoioeyoi?u a o?oaea). Ii anai
auoaia?a/eneaiiui i?aeiouanoaai yoe aiia?aou caaiaaaee aieueooth
iiioey?iinoue e iieo/eee aieueoia ?ani?ino?aiaiea.
Ii iineieueeo aiia?aoia noaei iiiai, oi aicieeea i?iaeaia ii?aaeaeaiey
“naie-/oaeie”, a iineieueeo iaiai aeaiiuie iaaeaeo o?oaeie e aaciaui
aiia?aoii aaaeaony ia ?aaeei/anoioao (27 IAoe, 900 IAoe),?acaiai? ii
?aaeeioaeaoiio iiaeii eaaei iiaeneooaoue, iiyaeeanue iaiaoiaeeiinoue
eiaee?iaaiey (eee oeo?iaaiey) ?a/aaie eioi?iaoeee.
N?aco iaiaoiaeeii iaiai?eoueny, /oi ?a/aaay eioi?iaoeey i?eioeeieaeueii
ioee/aaony io ae?oaiai aeaea – oaenoia (?oeiieniuo e a yeaeo?iiiii
aeaea). I?e oeo?iaaiee oaenoa iu eiaai aeaei n ia?aie/aiiui e
ii?aaeaeaiii ecaanoiui iai iaai?ii neiaieia. Iiyoiio i?e ?aaioa n
oaenoii iiaeii eniieueciaaoue oaeea oeo?u, eae oeo?u ia?anoaiiaee, oeo?u
caiaiu, oeo?u acaeaaiey e o.ae. ?a/ue aea iaeuecy (ai anyeii neo/aa ia
naaiaeiyoiai o?iaia ?acaeoey oaoiieiae ?aniiciaaaiey ?a/e)i?aaenoaaeoue
oaeei iaai?ii eaeeo-eeai ciaeia eee neiaieia. Iiyoiio i?eiaiythony
ae?oaea iaoiaeu, eioi?ua, a naith i/a?aaeue, aeaeyony ia aiaeiaiaua e
oeeo?iaua. A ianoiyuaa a?aiy aieueoa ?ani?ino?aiaiu oeeo?iaua iaoiaeu,
ia ieo- oi iu e inoaiiaeiny.
I?eioeei oeeo?iaiai eiaee?iaaiey caeeth/aaony a neaaeothuai: aiaeiaiaue
neaiae io iee?ioiia iiaeaaony ia AOeI, ia auoiaea eioi?iai eiaai
n-?ac?yaeiue eiae (i?e iiaeai?a oi?ioae /anoiou aeene?aoecaoeee
iieueciaaoaeue ia ae?oaii eiioea eeiee iiaeao e ia aeiaaaeaoueny, /oi
aiein aai niaanaaeieea ioeeo?iaaee, a iioii (ia aaciaii aiia?aoa)
ia?aaaee ia?aoii a aiaeiaiaoth oi?io). Caoai yoio eiae oeo?oaony n
iiiiuueth anaaiciiaeiuo aeai?eoiia, ia?aiineony a aeeaiacii
?aaeei/anoio, iiaeoee?oaony e ia?aaeaaony a yoe?.
Ceioiuoeaiiee a naiai “oieiineii” i?eaiieea oneuoeo i?inoi ooi (i?e
oi?ioai eiaee?iaaiee). I?aaaea, ec iiuoa iiaeneooeaaiey (neo/aeiiai)
?aaeeiia?aaiai?ia ethaeae, iieuecothueony ne?aiaea?aie iiaeii aac o?oaea
ii?aaeaeeoue, /oi yoio ooi eiaao nianai ia anoanoaaiiia i?ienoiaeaeaiea,
iineieueeo iinea iaaeaoey oaiaaoou ooi en/acae, a caoai niiaa iiyaeyeny.
Ii ii?aaeaeeoue, i /ai aiai?eee yoe ethaee, auei iaaiciiaeii aac
na?ueaciuo ciaiee a iaeanoe e?eioieiaee e niioaaonoaothuae aiia?aoo?u. A
oaeaoiiiuo ia?aaiai?ao yoie i?iaeaiu iao, iineieueeo eaiae aeoieaeniue,
e iaiaoiaeeiinoue a oaiaaooa ioiaaeaao, a oeo?iaaiea i?ienoiaeeo
iai?a?uaii a oa/aiee anaai ?acaiai?a.
Nenoai oeo?iaaiey, ?acoiaaony, aaeeeia iiiaeanoai, ii aeey auoiauo (a,
neaaeiaaoaeueii, iaeneiaeueii aeaoaauo) ?aaeeioaeaoiiia i?eiaieiu eeoue
iaeioi?ua, i?inoua, ii a oi aea a?aiy aeinoaoi/ii iaaeaaeiua.
Nenoaia eiaee?iaaiey ?a/e
I?aaeeaaaaiay nenoaia eiaee?iaaiey ?a/e oaeiaeaoai?yao aeaoi iniiaiui
o?aaiaaieyi: iia aeaoaaa a eniieiaiee e iaeaaeaao aeinoaoi/iie
iaaeaaeiinoueth io aceiia (aceiiaoue iiaeii ethaoth, aeaaea naioth
noieeoth e?eioia?aoe/aneoth nenoaio).
Iainiiaaiea auai?a iaoiaea eiaee?iaaiey
A iniiaa oaoieee ooiiiiaeiaiuo neaiaeia eaaeeo eniieueciaaiea a eaiaea
nayce aeey ia?aiina eioi?iaoeee ianeieueeeo ?aaeecaoeee yoeo neaiaeia,
?acaeaeaiea eioi?uo ia i?eaia inouanoaeyaony n iiiiuueth naeaeoeee eo ii
oi?ia. I?e yoii oaa?aiiia ?acaeaeaiea neaiaeia iiaeao auoue iieo/aii i?e
aaaaeaiee /anoioiie ecauoi/iinoe, o.a. i?e eniieueciaaiee aeey ia?aaea/e
niiauaiee iieinu /anoio, nouanoaaiii aieaa oe?ieie, /ai caieiaao
ia?aaeaaaaiia niiauaiea.
Naeaeoeey neaiaeia ii oi?ia yaeyaony aeaeii naeaeoeee, iaiauathuei
aiieeooaeioth, /anoioioth, oaciaoth e eiioeuenioth naeaeoeee.
I?aeiouanoaa:
Ooiiiiaeiaiue neaiae iicaieyao i?eiaiyoue iiaue aeae naeaeoeee – ii
oi?ia. Yoi cia/eo, /oi iiyaeyaony iiaay aiciiaeiinoue ?acaeaeyoue
neaiaeu, aeaenoaothuea a iaeiie e oie aea iieina /anoio e a iaeie e oa
aea i?iiaaeooee a?aiaie. I?eioeeieaeueii iiaeii ioeacaoueny io iaoiaea
?acaeaeaiey ?aai/eo /anoio aeaiiiai aeeaiaciia iaaeaeo ?aaioathueie
?aaeeinoaioeeyie e naeaeoeeae eo ia i?eaia n iiiiuueth /anoioiuo
oeeueo?ia.
Eioa?aniie iniaaiiinoueth nenoaiu nayce n ooiiiiaeiaiuie neaiaeaie
yaeythony aa aaeaioeaiua naienoaa – n oiaiueoaieai /enea ?aaioathueo
noaioeee iiiaoionoie/eainoue aeaenoaothueo aaoiiaoe/anee aic?anoaao.
Iaaeinoaoee:
ia?aoiae e aieaa neiaeiiio iineoaeth eioi?iaoeee i?eaiaeeo,
anoanoaaiii, e ecaanoiiio oneiaeiaieth nenoai nayce.
Oai?aoe/aneea e yenia?eiaioaeueiua enneaaeiaaiey iieacuaatho, /oi
eneeth/aiea aieaa iieiaeiu iieinu /anoio6 caieiaaiie ooiiiiaeiaiui
neaiaeii, ia ia?ooatho ii?iaeueiie ?aaiou nenoaiu. Anoanoaaiii, /oi i?e
yoii eiaao ianoi nieaeaiea iiiaoionoie/eainoe, i?iii?oeeiiaeueiia oe?eia
iieinu au?acaaiiai o/anoea niaeo?a. Neaaeiaaoaeueii, ?anniao?eaaaiue
iaoiae ia?aaea/e iicaieyao ?aoeoue caaea/o ii?iaeueiiai i?eaia neaiaeia
i?e iaee/ee aanueia iiuiuo iaoathueo noaioeee a iieina i?iioneaiey. Oai
naiui iiaeao auoue ?aoaia caaea/a, n eioi?ie iaoiae /anoioiie naeaeoeee
i?eioeeieaeueii ia iiaeao ni?aaeoueny.
Iienaiea iaoiaea eiaee?iaaiey
Neaaia ianoi iiiaeo nenoai eiaee?iaaiey – yoi noaoenoe/aneay neaainoue
eiaea, oi anoue , aiaeece?oy noaoenoeeo ca iaeioi?ue ia?eiae, iiaeii
ninoaaeoue iiaiea i oii, /oi yoi ca nenoaia e oiaaea aeaenoaiaaoue aieaa
iai?aaeaii. Oi anoue ?acei nie?auaaony a?aiy iienea eeth/a. Aeaiiay
nenoaia iia?e?oao ooiiiiaeiaiuie neaiaeaie, eioi?ua ii naiei naienoaai,
a oii /enea e noaoenoe/aneei, i?aeoe/anee eaeaioe/ia aaeiio aaonnianeiio
ooio.
Iaiiiai i?iyniei neooaoeeth. Ii ii?aaeaeaieth neiaeiinoe caeiia
aaia?aoeee ?yaea /enae, anee neiaeiinoue iineaaeiaaoaeueiinoe {gi} ?aaia
m, oi ethaua m+1 iineaaeiaaoaeueiua aa cia/aiey caaeneiu. Anee aea yoa
caaeneiinoue i?aaenoaaeia eeiaeiie, oi iieo/aaony ?aeeo?aioiia
niioiioaiea neaaeothuaai aeaea:
c0gi+c1gi-1+…+cmgi-m=0
I?e yoii c0 c0 iaycaiu auoue iaioeaauie. Eaaeaeue iineaaeothuee /eai
iineaaeiaaoaeueiinoe ii?aaeaeyaony ec m i?aaeuaeoueo. I?inoie eo aeae
?aaeecaoeee iieo/aaony, eiaaea ana ninoaaiua i?eieiatho eeoue cia/aiey 0
e 1, /oi aeaeaao eo i/aiue oaeiaii i?aaenoaaeyaiuie ia YAI.
Oaaeeoeu a?eoiaoe/aneeo iia?aoeee a GF(2) aoaeoo neaaeothueie:
+ 0 1
0 0 1
1 1 0
* 0 1
0 0 0
1 0 1
Iiey aeo iiaeii i?aaenoaaeoue eae aaeoi?a, eaaeaeay eiiiiiaioa eioi?uo
i?eieiaao cia/aiey ec GF(2). Oaeea aaeoi?a oaeiaii ?anniao?eaaoue eae
iiiai/eaiu:
(10010101)=x7+x4+x2+1.
Ia?aceiaeeiinoue iiiai/eaia: iaae iieai eiiieaeniuo /enae ethaie
iiiai/eai ?aceiaeei ia eeiaeiua iiiaeeoaee eee, ii-ae?oaiio eiaao
noieueei ei?iae, eaeiaa aai noaiaiue. Iaeiaei yoi ia oae aeey ae?oaeo
iieae – a iieyo aeaenoaeoaeueiuo eee ?aoeeiiaeueiuo /enae iiiai/eai
x2+x+1 ei?iae ia eiaao. Aiaeiae/ii, a iiea GF(2) iiiai/eai x2+x+1 oiaea
ia eiaao ei?iae.
Oaia?ue ?anniio?ei aii?in eniieueciaaiey iieeiiiia a i?aeoeea
au/eneaiee ia YAI. ?anniio?ei yeaeo?iiioth noaio aeaeaiey aeaiiuo a iiea
ec n aeo ia iieeiii:
F(x)=c0+c1x+…+cnxN
Iieo/aaiay iineaaeiaaoaeueiinoue aoaeao au?aaeaia oi?ioeie:
S(x)=a(x)/f(x), aaea a(x) – enoiaeiua aeaiiua, f(x) – niioaaonoaothuea
eiyooeoeeaiou iiiai/eaia.
Anoanoaaiii, /oi aeaeaoaeueii iieo/eoue eae iiaeii aieaa aeeeiiue
ia?eiae iineaaeiaaoaeueiinoe io iiiai/eaia caaeaiiie noaiaie, a
iaeneiaeueii aiciiaeiay aa aeeeia – 2N-1 a GF(2N). Iineaaeiaaoaeueiinoe
iaeneiaeueiie aeeeiu oi?ie?othony ii i?aaeeo: Anee iiiai/eai f(x)
noaiaie n aeaeeo iiiai/eai xK-1 eeoue i?e K>2N-1, oi ia?eiae aai ethaie
iaioeaaie iineaaeiaaoaeueiinoe ?aaai 2N-1. Nouanoaotho oaaeeoeu
eiyooeoeeaioia i-iineaaeiaaoaeueiinoae.
Naienoaa i-iineaaeiaaoaeueiinoae:
A eaaeaeii ia?eiaea iineaaeiaaoaeueiinoe /enei 1 e 0 ioee/aaony ia
aieaa, /ai ia aaeeieoeo.
N?aaee a?oii ec iineaaeiaaoaeueiuo 1 e 0 a eaaeaeii ia?eiaea iieiaeia
eiaao aeeeoaeueiinoue a iaeei neiaie, /aoaa?oay /anoue eiaao
aeeeoaeueiinoue a aeaa neiaiea, ainueiay /anoue eiaao aeeeoaeueiinoue a
/aou?a neiaiea e o.ae.
Ei??aeyoeeiiiay ooieoeey iineaaeiaaoaeueiinoe eiaao aaeeinoaaiiue
cia/eoaeueiue iee aiieeooaeu 1 e i?e anao naeaeaao ?aaia 1/m (m- aeeeia
iineaaeiaaoaeueiinoe).
Ei??aeyoeey iaaeaeo aaeoi?aie au/eneyaony ii oi?ioea:
Aaea A – /enei iiceoeee, a eioi?uo neiaieu iineaaeiaaoaeueiinoae x e y
niaiaaeatho, a A – /enei iiceoeee, a eioi?uo neiaieu
iineaaeiaaoaeueiinoae x e y ?acee/iu.
Aaia?aoi? inaaaeineo/aeiuo /enae
A aeaiiii neo/aa iiaeii ainiieueciaaoueny ioiineoaeueii i?inoui iaoiaeii
aaia?aoeee inaaaeineo/aeiie iineaaeiaaoaeueiinoe: a eiaiii – aiaeecii
oaieiauo ooiia noaaeeeo?iia, ?aaioathuaai a ?aaeeia i?iaiy. Ooiu
oneeeaathony e iiaeathony ia o?eaaa? Oieaeoa, a caoai ia?aaeaaay
iieo/aiiua aeou a ?aaeno? naeaeaa. Iineieueeo oaieiaua ooiu eiatho
aeinoaoi/ii neo/aeiue oa?aeoa?, oi e iineaaeiaaoaeueiinoue aoaeao
neo/aeiie.
Oi?ie?iaaiea eiaea
Aeey oi?ie?iaaiey eiaea eniieuecoaony 5-?ac?yaeiue ia?ae/iue eeth/,
iieo/aaiue ec aaia?aoi?a inaaaeineo/aeiuo /enae. Oaeei ia?acii, ia
ia/aeueiii yoaia oi?ie?iaaiey eeth/a iu eiaai eiee/anoai eiiaeiaoeee
25-2=30 (-2 iineieueeo eiiaeiaoeey 00000 yaeyaony iaaeiionoeiie). Iioii
ia?ae/iue eeth/ iiaeaaony ia aeaa aaia?aoi?a (aeaa aeey oaaee/aiey
eiee/anoaa eiaeia – ni. ieaea), au?aaaouaathuea ii yoiio eeth/o
31-?ac?yaeiua i-iineaaeiaaoaeueiinoe. Yoe iineaaeiaaoaeueiinoe
ia?aiiiaeathony ii iiaeoeth 2, oeeeee/anee naeaeaaynue, e ia?acoy aeaa
aeiaeaiiuo oeeeea, auaeatho 312 aa?eaioia eeth/a. Eoiai, iauaa /enei
aeiionoeiuo eiiaeiaoeee ninoaaeyao 30*312 .
Yoe 312 aa?eaioia o?aiyony a ICO aaciaiai aiia?aoa. Auai? iaeiiai eeth/a
inouanoaeyaony iooai iiaoi?iiai ia?auaiey e aaia?aoi?o inaaaeineo/aeiuo
/enae. Eoiai, iieo/aai iaieiooth aeey aeaiiuo oneiaee e?eioia?aoe/aneie
caueou oeeo?o 30*313=~900000 eiiaeiaoeee, ia aiai?y i oii, /oi iaaei aua
aeiaaaeaoueny, eaeie iaoiae i?eiaiyaony aeey eiaee?iaaiey. I?e yoii
noaoenoe/aneea naienoaa aeaiiie iineaaeiaaoaeueiinoe i?aeoe/anee ia
ioee/athony io i-iineaaeiaaoaeueiinoe.
Noaia oi?ie?iaaiey eiaea
Acyee Ia acyee
I?ia?aiia oi?ie?iaaiey eiaea
Eiiaiaea Asm I?eia/aiea
MOV ECX, ADDR1 Caa?ocea ?aaeno?ia 31-
MOV EBX, ADDR2 ?ac?yaeiuie cia/aieyie INI
MOV ADDR3, 1Fh I?aaiecaoeey n/ao/eeia
MOV ADDR4, 1Fh
MOV AL, ADDR3 Caa?ocea cia/aiey n/ao/eea ? 1
M1: JZ M3 Anee yoi “0” – auoiae
PCL ECX, 1 Naeaea cia/aiey INI1
DEC AL Aeae?aiaio n/ao/eea ? 1
MOV ADDR3, AL Cia/aiea n/ao/eea – a iaiyoue
M2: MOV AL, ADDR4 Caa?ocea cia/aiey n/ao/eea ? 2
JZ M1 Anee “0”- ia?aoiae ia aiaoiee oeeee
MOV EDX, ECX Oiiiaeaiea ii iiaeoeth 2 iaeiie INI ia
XOR EDX, EBX ae?oaoth
RCL EBX Aeae?aiaio n/ao/eea ? 2
MOV [AL], EDX Caiinei i/a?aaeiia cia/aiea a iaiyoue
JMP M2 Caiueaiea aioo?aiiaai oeeeea
I3 END
Oaeaea aiciiaeia aiia?aoiay ?aaeecaoeey noaiu oi?ie?iaaiey eiaea, ii
i?eioeeieaeueiiai cia/aiey yoi ia eiaao, iineieueeo auno?iaeaenoaea
caeanue ?iee ia ea?aao – eiae oi?ie?oaony i?e iieiaeaiiie o?oaea, a yoi
a?aiy aieueoa ieioou.
I?ia?aiia ninoaaeaia aeey i?ioeanni?a i80386 e iia?e?oao ?anoe?aiiuie
(32-?ac?yaeiuie) ?aaeno?aie. Iiaeii, eiia/ii, ?aaeeciaaoue aa ia aieaa
aeaoaaii i?ioeanni?a (ec naiaenoaa SISC – yoi i8086, i8080, i80186 eee
i80286), ii i?ia?aiia oneiaeieony, e oiio aea oaaee/eony a?aiy
auiieiaiey i?ia?aiiu, ii yoi ia aeaaiia; naiia aeaaiia, /oi eiaee?iaaiea
?a/e oaeaea inouanoaeyaony i?ia?aiiii, e caeanue a?aiy auiieiaiey
i?ia?aiiu e?eoe/ii. Oaeaea iiaeii ?aaeeciaaoue i?ia?aiio ia
RISC-i?ioeanni?a. Yoio niinia aieaa ia?niaeoeaiue.
Aaia?aoi?u i-iineaaeiaaoaeueiinoae
Aaia?aoi? INI1
Oi?ie?iaaiea INI i?ienoiaeeo aiia?aoii, oioy iiaeii inouanoaeoue yoi
i?ia?aiiiui niiniaii, eniieuecoy II i80386 n aai 32-?ac-?yaeiuie
?aaeno?aie. A?aiy auiieiaiey e, neaaeiaaoaeueii, /anoioa, ia eioi?ie
?aaioatho yeaiaiou, iae?eoe/iu, iineieueeo oi?ie?iaaiea INI e naiiai
eeth/a i?ienoiaeeo a oi a?aiy, eiaaea o?oaea iieieony ia aaciaii
aiia?aoa.
=1
Aaia?aoi? INI2
1 2 3 4 5
=1
No?oeoo?iay noaia i?eaia neaiaea
Ia i?aaenoaaeaiiie noaia i?eaiieea io?aaeaiu iniiaiua, i?eioeeieaeueiua
iiiaiou i?eaia neaiaea.
Eoae, oaciiaieioee?iaaiiue neaiae (ni. aeeaa?aiio aieco) i?eoiaeeo n
auniei/anoioiie /anoe i?eaiieea (caeanue ia ecia?aaeaia) e iiiaaeaao ia
iieiniaie oeeueo?, i?iioneathuee eiie?aoiue aeeaiacii /anoio. Oaeei
ia?acii ono?aiythony iiiaoe , eiathuea /anoioo aia i?iioneaaiiai
aeeaiaciia.
Caoai neaiae eaeao ia aeiee oiiiaeaiey, ia eioi?ua oaeaea iiaeaaony n
iii?iiai eaa?oeaaiai oa?iinoaoe?iaaiiiai aaia?aoi?a . Neaiaeia aeaa, iie
naeaeioou ii oaca ioiineoaeueii ae?oa ae?oaa ia 180 a?aaeonia. Yoi
iaiaoiaeeii aeey iineaaeothuaai n?aaiaiey. Eoae, oeaiue ?acaaoaeeanue.
Iinea oiiiaeaiey iieo/aaony neaiae, ecia?aaeaiiue ia aeeaa?aiia.
(iiaeaee?iaaiea a Matlab 4.2c)
Iinea neaiae iiaeaaony ia oeeueo? ieaeieo /anoio, naeaaeeaathueo neaiae
(ni. aeeaa?aiio 2 e 3 ieaea). Anee oaca neaiaea iii?iiai aaia?aoi?a
niaiaaeaao n i?eoaaeoei neaiaeii, iu eiaai ia/oi iioiaeaa ia
Caoai neaiae iiaeaaony ia AOeI, i?e/ai /anoioa aeene?aoecaoeee aua?aia
oaeei ia?acii, /oi ia eaaeaeue yeaiaio i?eoiaeeony aeaa ion/aoa (ni.
aeeaa?aiio 4 ieaea). Yoi iaiaoiaeeii aeey iaaeaaeiiai aeaeiaee?iaaiey
neaiaea.
Aeaeiaee?iaaiea auiieiyaony iooai oiiiaeaiey (i?ia?aiiiiai)
ioeeo?iaaiiuo ion/aoia ia eeth/.
Neaiae naa?ouaaaony, e ec 31-?ac?yaeiiai eiaea iieo/aaony iaeei aeo
iieaciie eioi?iaoeee, eioi?ay caoai ii o?iaith aiaeece?oaony e aeaeaaony
auaiae i i?eoaaeoae eioi?iaoeee: yoi 1 eee 0.
Aoi?ay aaoaue noaiu neoaeeo aeey oaciaie aaoiiiaeno?ieee ai a?aiy
?acaiai?a. Neaiae oiiiaeaaony (i?ia?aiiii) ia eeth/ e eiaa?niia cia/aiea
eeth/a, caoai naeaaeeaaaony a eioaa?aoi?a. Aeaeaa oi?ie?oaony neaiae
ioeaee, eioi?ue, aoaeo/e iiaeaiiui ia iii?iue aaia?aoi?, iiaeno?aeaaao
aai oaco ii iaeneiaeueiiio aaniethoiiio cia/aieth iai?yaeaiey ioeaee.
1.
2.
3.
4.
Ao. neaiae
Iinea oiiiaeaiey e oeeue-o?aoeee
Iinea ioeeo?iaee
Noaia ia?aaea/e neaiaea
Noaia ia?aaeao/eea ian?aaiaiii aieaa i?inoa ii n?aaiaieth ni noaiie
i?eaiieea. Yoi iauyniyaony ii?aaeaeaiiinoueth, /oi ia?aaeaaaoue, oiaaea
eae neaiae ia aoiaea i?eaiieea iaaiciiaeii i?aaeoaaaeaoue.
Ioeaiea auno?iaeaenoaey
Anee enoiaeeoue ec i?aaeiieiaeaiey, /oi /anoioa, n eioi?ie
ioeeo?iauaaoue ?a/ue, ?aaia 8 eAoe, a AOeI aeaaiaaeoeaoe?ac?yaeiue, oi
iieo/ei neaaeothuea aeaiiua:
*anoioa i?eoiaea neaiaea ia eiaea? (aeaeiaea?)
feiae/aeaeiae=fae*N?ac? AOeI=8*103*12=96 eAoe
Ooi?i INI=1/feiae/aeaeiae=10,4 ien
I?e eniieueciaaiee iee?ii?ioeanni?a i80386 n oaeoiaie /anoioie 33 Iaoe:
Ooaeo II=1/fII=30,3 in
Aeiionoeiia eiee/anoai oaeoia aeey auiieiaiey i?ia?aiiu eiaee?iaaiey eee
aeaeiaee?iaaiey (iaiaoiaeeii o/anoue, /oi i?e i?eaia e?iia
aeaeiaee?iaaiey auiieiyaony oiiiaeaiea ia eeth/ e aai eiaa?neth aeey
nenoaiu OAI*):
Noaeo aeii=Ooi?i INI /Toaeo II=10,4*10-6/30,3*10-9=
=343 oaeoa
Yoiai aieaa /ai aeinoaoi/ii aeey ia?aaioee eioi?iaoeee, neaaeiaaoaeueii,
nenoaia eiaao ?aca?a aeey aeaeueiaeoeo ?anoe?aiee e oeo/oaiee.
Caeeth/aiea
I?aaenoaaeaiiay nenoaia eiaee?iaaiey ?a/e aeey auoiauo ?aaeeioaeaoiiia
ia i?aoaiaeoao ia eaeoth-oi iniaoth i?eaeiaeueiinoue. Caeanue
eniieueciaaeenue eaeae, eioi?ua iiyaeeenue aua a 50-a aiaeu n ?aaioaie
E. Oaiiiia, ?acaeaoaai eaeath A.A.Eioaeueieeiaa i oii, /oi
iioaioeeaeueiay iiiaoionoie/eainoue nenoaiu nayce i?e aeaenoaee
aaonniauo iiiao eiaa?eaioia ii ioiioaieth e oe?eia iieinu /anoio.
Aeieaia a?aiy (aei 80-o aiaeia) yoe eaeae ia iaoiaeeee i?eiaiaiey ec-ca
ianiaa?oainoaa oaoie/aneie aacu, i?aaeaea anaai ?aaeno?ia e
iee?ii?ioeanni?ia. Nae/an iiiaea iiaua ?ac?aaioee a iaeanoe nayce
eniieuecotho yoe eaeae ec-ca eo i/aaeaeiuo i?aeiouanoa: i?inoiou
?aaeecaoeee, ieceie noieiinoe e oi?ioae onoie/eainoe oaeeo eiaeia e
iiiaoai. Iiaeii i?eaanoe i?eia? iaeiie ec ia?auo nenoai, eniieueciaaaoae
ooiiiiaeiaiua neaiaeu – yoi nenoaia “RAKE”. Iinea iaa ia/aeinue oe?ieia
i?eiaiaiea ooiiiiaeiaiuo neaiaeia a iacaiiie e einie/aneie nayce.
I?eiaiaiea iiiaoionoie/eaiai e a oi aea a?aiy caueuaiiiai (a
aeinoaoi/iie noaiaie) io ianaieoeeiie?iaaiiiai i?ineooeaaiey
eiaee?iaaiey, ia acaeyae aaoi?a yoeo no?ie, i/aiue oi?ioee aa?eaio aeey
auoiauo i?eiaiaiee.
Nienie eeoa?aoo?u
1 Ioaa/aa A.N. Oai?ey aa?iyoiinoe e iaoaiaoe/aneay noaoenoeea
I. Iaoea 1979a.
2 Aicaie?aoo Aeae.
Aeaeaeian E. Oai?aoe/aneea iniiau oaoieee nayce I. Ie?
1969a.
3
iiae ?aaeaeoeeae Eaeiueiaa A.A. ?aaeeioaoie/aneea nenoaiu ia?aaea/e
eioi?iaoeee I. ?aaeei e Naycue 1990
4
Aa?aeei E.A. Oai?ey neiaeiuo neaiaeia I. Niaaoneia ?aaeei 1970
6 Iao?iae/ I.O.
?aciaoiei I.E. Nenoaiu nayce n ooiiiiaeiaiuie neaiaeaie I. Niaaoneia
?aaeei 1969
7
Iao?iae/ I.O.
?aciaoiei I.E.
Oe?ieiiieiniua eaiaeu nayce n ooiiiiaeiaiuie neaiaeaie I. ACYEN 1965
8 AEaeueieeia A. E?eioia?aoey io iaie?ona aei eiiiuethoa?a I., ABF, 1996
9 ninoaaeoaeue
*aeaoeia A.A. Eniieueciaaiea Turbo Assembler i?e ?ac?aaioea i?ia?aii
Eeaa, Aeeaeae-oeea, 1995
A?iiaeia TH.A. Noaiaea?ou e nenoaiu iiaeaeaeiie ?aaeeinayce I. 1996a.
Iaeaaeaiea
TOC \o “1-3” Anooieaiea GOTOBUTTON _Toc387515912 PAGEREF
_Toc387515912 1
Nenoaia eiaee?iaaiey ?a/e GOTOBUTTON _Toc387515913 PAGEREF
_Toc387515913 3
Iainiiaaiea auai?a iaoiaea eiaee?iaaiey GOTOBUTTON _Toc387515914
PAGEREF _Toc387515914 3
Iienaiea iaoiaea eiaee?iaaiey GOTOBUTTON _Toc387515915 PAGEREF
_Toc387515915 4
Aaia?aoi? inaaaeineo/aeiuo /enae GOTOBUTTON _Toc387515916 PAGEREF
_Toc387515916 7
Oi?ie?iaaiea eiaea GOTOBUTTON _Toc387515917 PAGEREF _Toc387515917
7
Noaia oi?ie?iaaiey eiaea GOTOBUTTON _Toc387515918 PAGEREF
_Toc387515918 8
I?ia?aiia oi?ie?iaaiey eiaea GOTOBUTTON _Toc387515919 PAGEREF
_Toc387515919 9
Aaia?aoi?u i-iineaaeiaaoaeueiinoae GOTOBUTTON _Toc387515920 PAGEREF
_Toc387515920 10
No?oeoo?iay noaia i?eaia neaiaea GOTOBUTTON _Toc387515921 PAGEREF
_Toc387515921 11
Noaia ia?aaea/e neaiaea GOTOBUTTON _Toc387515922 PAGEREF
_Toc387515922 13
Ioeaiea auno?iaeaenoaey GOTOBUTTON _Toc387515923 PAGEREF
_Toc387515923 14
Caeeth/aiea GOTOBUTTON _Toc387515924 PAGEREF _Toc387515924 15
Nienie eeoa?aoo?u GOTOBUTTON _Toc387515925 PAGEREF _Toc387515925
16
Iaeaaeaiea GOTOBUTTON _Toc387515926 PAGEREF _Toc387515926 17
Aeey caiaoie
PAGE
PAGE 17
Iineaa
1997 a.
Aoi?ie aaia?aoi? I-iineaaeiaaoaeueiinoe
Ia?aue aaia?aoi? I-iineaaeiaaoaeueiinoe
Naeaea INI1
Naeaea INI2
I?aaiecaoeey oeeeea aei 31 ii ia?aiio aaia?aoi?o
I?aaiecaoeey oeeeea aei 31 ii aoi?iio aaia?aoi?o
Acyoue ec aeao/eea neo/aeiuo /enae aua 5 ?ac?yaeia
Ii yoiio aae?ano aua?aoue eiae ec ICO
I?iaa?ea ?aaeno?a ia “ana ioee”. Anee yoi oae, /eoaoue ec ?aaeno?a aua
?ac, anee iao – ia?aaea/a niaea?aeeiiai ?aaeno?a a aaia?aoi?u (eo aeaa)
Acyoue ec aeao/eea neo/aeiuo /enae 5 ?ac?yaeia (ec ?aaeno?a)
INI(i)=INI1A INI2
Iaeeaeaiea, eiaaea o?oaeo aicueioo e iinea yoiai iieiaeao
sin
cos
E A* oeaiyi ia?aaeao/eea
ICO
Iee?ioii
Iiaeoeyoi?
Eiaea? (i?ia?aiiii)
OeAI
-f +f
?en.1 Yia?aaoe/aneea niaeo?u aaeiai aaonnianeiai ooia e neaiaea
Neaiae
Ooi
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