Информатика

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”?P??’???” ¤«i aaa¤Ya®c YaaYaacY® acea ?p c«Y?© ? a?Yae? «i®aaY© ‚“‡®c

?…

‚?.

„ Yaai ®?pY¤Y«Y?Y ?ae®p¬ ae?®®© aYa®«®F?? ? ? a®c®?a?®aa? ¬Ya®¤®c ?
apY¤aac ®pF ?§ ae?? ?ae®p¬ ae?®ea ?p®aeYaa®c. ?p a?® ®acYe iaai
?aa®p?cYa??Y a?Y?ae c®§??®cY?i ?ae®p¬ ae?®ea aYa®«®F?©. ‚ ia®© aci§?
?®¤cYp??c Yaai aYa i aci§i p §c?a?i ?ae®p¬ ae?®ea aYa®«®F?© ? aYa?cYa??a
apY¤aac ?a pY «?§ ae?? a ¤pYcY©e?a cpY¬Y ¤® e?a ¤Y© (“®a ! ? ¤®
?®¬?iiaYp “).

®¤cYp??c Yaai, ca® ?®¬?iiaYp ic«iYaai apY¤aac®¬, ?®§c®«iie?¬ pY «?§®c ai
®ceY ?ae®p¬ ae?®eY aYa®«®F??, ? cYaacY® ®a«?c ie?Yai ®a ?pY¦?a ap®cY¬
ca®¬ a?§ ae?? ? ?aY««Y?aa «?§ ae?? ?ae®p¬ ae?®ea ?p®aeYaa®c.

„ Yaai ?p a? i a p ?aYp?aa?? ®a®cea ?p c«Y?© ?ae®p¬ a???:

– p §p !®a? ? a?Yae?ae?? ae?i ¬®¤Y«Y© ?p®aeYaa®c ? ic«Y?© pY «i®F® ¬?p
¤«i ?®«acY?i ®c®© ?ae®p¬ ae?? ® § ?®®¬Yp®aaia ?a c®§??®cY?i ? p §c?a?i;

‚?;

– ®pF ?§ ae?i cec?a«?aY«i®F® ? ?¬?a ae?®®F® i?a?Yp?¬Ya a ¬®¤Y«ii;

‚?;

– ®pF ?§ ae?i aYaYcea aapa?aap ?YpY¤ c? ?ae®p¬ ae?? a ¬®¦YaacYe¬
¤®aaa?®¬ ®a®cY ?®aeY?ae?? ®a?peaea a?aaY¬;

– ®pF ?§ ae?i ?p®aeYaa®c ap Y?i ? ?®?a? ?ae®p¬ ae?? ®a®cY ?®aeY?ae??
! § ¤ ea;

– a®§¤ ?Y ®cea ?ae®p¬ ae?®ea aYa®«®F?© ®a®cY ?®aeY?ae?? ?a?aaaacY®F®
?aY««Y?a .

ia®© ®a®cY ?««iaap?paYaai c®§p aa ?Y p®«? ? § cY?i ?ae®p¬ ae?®ea
pYaapa®c c a®cpY¬Y®¬ ®!eYaacY.

??pY¤Y«iiaai ®a®ceY aeY«? ??a ?i acY!?? : Y a®«i?® ¤ ai ?pY¤aa c«Y?Y ®!
®pF ?§ ae?? ?ae®p¬ ae?®ea ?®¬?iiaYpea aYa®«®F?©, ® (? ia® F« c®Y)
aae®p¬?p®c ai a c?a aY«i ac®© a®!aacYe© c§F«i¤ ¬?p ?®¬?iiaYp ? ?
apY¤a, ?®a®pai ¬®¦® ?®«?ai ?ae®p¬ ae?®e¬ a®¤Yp¦ ?Y¬ § ¤ c p §«?c®©
?pY¤¬Ya®© ®p?Ya ae??, ®eaa?ai ¦Y« ?Y ?®a¬®apYai pY «ie© ®?pa¦ ie?© a
¬?p cYpY§ ?p?§¬a ?®¬?iiaYp .

?‹????

‚?, cc®¤?aai ?®ia?Y ae®p¬e ?pY¤aa c«Y?i ?ae®p¬ ae??.

1.1. ?ae®p¬ ae?i ? ? ®!eY ac i ? aYF®p?i

®? §ec Yaai, ca® Y¤?aac® § ?®®c ®!p !®a?? ?ae®p¬ ae?? c a?aaY¬ a
p §«?c®© ?p?p®¤e ( ap®?®FYea, !?®«®F?cYa??a, i?®«®F?cYa??a, a®ae? «iea ?
a.?.) ic«iYaai aea¤ ¬Ya «i®© ®a®c®© aY®p?? ?ae®p¬ ae?®ea ?p®aeYaa®c.

p?««ii , aci§i ?ae®p¬ ae?? a ae?§?cYa??¬? ?p®aeYaa ¬?, p §«?ceY
?aYp?pYa ae?? ia®F® ?®ia?i (c ae?§??Y, aYp¬®¤? ¬??Y, a?¬?? ? a.¤.).

p?c®¤?aai ®!®!eY i a?aaY¬ a?§ ae?i ?ae®p¬ ae?®ea ?p®aeYaa®c (?§¬YpY?Y,
i?a?Yp?¬Ya «ieY ?aa«Y¤®c ?i, ?YpY¤ c a®®!eY?© ?® ? « ¬ aci§?,
¬®¤Y«?p®c ?Y, a¬®§ ?«icY?Y), ®!aa¦¤ iaai ?p®!«Y¬e aa pY?i ?ae®p¬ ae??,
aeY®aa? ? ac®YcpY¬Y®aa? YY ?®«acY?i.

1.2. ‚cY¤Y?Y c aY®p?i ?ae®p¬ ae??

ia®© ®a®cY ®!aa¦¤ Yaai ?®ia?Y iap®??? ? ? ¬Ype ?p?®p®© Y®?pY¤Y«Y®aa?
®a®a?aY«i® ?aa®c?? ?ae®p¬ ae??.

.?®«¬®F®p®ce¬, ? p §c?c ie i ?®aeY?ae?? ?Y® ?p?¬Y?aY«i® ? ®??a ?i¬
?¤?c?¤a «iea ®!eY?a®c.

„ Yaai ®!e i a p ?aYp?aa?? ¤paF?a ?®¤a®¤®c ? ®?pY¤Y«Y?i ?ae®p¬ ae?®®©
¬Ype, ?p®c®¤?aai ?a a®?®aa c«Y?Y ? ia®© ®a®cY ®!aa¦¤ Yaai ®!eYY
ac®©aac® ¤¤?a?c®aa? ?ae®p¬ ae??.

‚c®¤?aai ?®ia?Y ?®¬Ya?, ®!aa¦¤ iaai c?¤e ?®¬Ya (ea¬e, ?®FpYe®aa?, a!®?,
®e?!??) ? ®!e?Y § ?®®¬Yp®aa? c«?i?i ?®¬Ya ?®«?cYaac® ?®«ac Y¬®©
?ae®p¬ ae??.

p? ia®¬ ce¤c?F Yaai aacYp¦¤Y?Y, ca® aY®p?i ?ae®p¬ ae?? c ? cYaacY ®a®cea
pY§a«ia a®c ?®§c®«iYa ?®aap®?ai ®aeY?? ?®aYae? «iea c®§¬®¦®aaY©
?p®aeYaa®c ?®«acY?i ?ae®p¬ ae??.

(‚aY ¬ aY¬ a?cYa??Y ?®ia?i, ?a?®«i§aY¬eY c ia®¬ p §¤Y«Y, ®!aa¦¤ iaai
cYp! «i®¬ ap®cY, Y apY!aieY¬ a?Yae? «iea § ?© ?® aY®p?? cYp®ia®aaY© ?
¬ aY¬ a?cYa?®© aa a?aa??Y).

1.3. ”®p¬ ?pY¤aa c«Y?i ?ae®p¬ ae??

®? §ec Yaai, ca® «i! i ae®p¬ ? ? a?aaY¬ ?®¤?p®c ?i a p ?aYp?§aYaai
«?c?Y¬ ®a®ce ( «ae c?a, aY§ apaa, a?Y?ap aecYa®aa?, a?aaY¬ ?®®p¤? a,
®a®c ?Y a?aaY¬e ac?a«Y?i ? a.?.) ? ?p c?« ?®aapa?p®c ?i ?ae®p¬ ae?®ea
®!p §®c ia®© ®a®cY.

‘ ia?a ?®§?ae?© ?p a?® p aa¬ ap?c iaai p §«?ceY ae®p¬e ?pY¤aa c«Y?i
?ae®p¬ ae??:

– a?aaY¬e ac?a«Y?i ¤«i ?pY¤aa c«Y?i c?aY«;

– i§e? ?p®Fp ¬¬?p®c ?i ? ? ae®p¬ «i i a?aaY¬ ®??a ?i ®!e-

Y?a®c, a !«?ae , ap cY?Y;

– Fp ae??, aaY¬ , ¤? ¬?cYa??© ?®papYa (ap Y?a®p?i), F?aa®F-

p ¬¬ , p?aa®?.

?!aa¦¤ iaai c®§¬®¦®aa? ?pY¤aa c«Y?i ®¤®© ? a®© ¦Y ?ae®p¬ ae?? c p §«?cea
ae®p¬ a ? ?®aa a?paYaai Y®!a®¤?¬®aai Yae®p¬ «i®F® a®®acYaaac?i
?a?®«i§aY¬®F® ?ae®p¬ ae?®®F® ®!p § aY¬ a?cYa??¬ a?Y?a ¬
?pY¤aa c«iY¬®© ?ae®p¬ ae??.

pY®!p §®c ?Y ?ae®p¬ ae??

‚?, ?®¤?p®c ?i, e?aep®c ?i ? § e?ae ?ae®p¬ ae??, a¦ a?i ?ae®p¬ ae??
(a®?p eY?i ?§!ea®c®aa?), ?®?a? ? ®?Yp a?c®F® c®a?p?ia?i ?ae®p¬ ae??.

p? ia®¬ ?a?®«i§aiaai ?®ia?i ®!p a?¬®F® ? Y®!p a?¬®F® ?pY®!p §®c ?i,
?ae®p¬ ae?®ea ?®aYpi ? Y¬?®aa? ?ae®p¬ ae?®®F® ®!p § . “aa c«?c Yaai
a®®acYaaac?Y Y¬?®aa? ? ?®«¬®F®p®ca?®© iap®??? ®??a ?i ®!eY?a .

?p?¬Yp a ®!p a?¬ea ?pY®!p §®c ?© (¤?aeaeYpYae?p®c ?Y/?aYFp?p®c ?Y,
?aYFp «ieY ?pY®!p §®c ?i, a?Y?ap «ie© «?§) ®!aa¦¤ Yaai ?®ia?Y
?ae®p¬ a?c®aa? ae®p¬e ? ?p®!«Y¬ ceic«Y?i a?peaea § ?®®¬Yp®aaY© c
?ae®p¬ ae?®®¬ ®!p §Y ®!eY?a ?aaY¬ ce!®p ¤Y?c a®© ae®p¬e YF®
?pY¤aa c«Y?i.

??aeYa?paYaai p®«i ®e?!®? c ®!p a?¬ea ?pY®!p §®c ?ia ?ae®p¬ ae??,
a?®a®!ea ?p?cYaa? ? ?®«®© YY ?®aYpY ( ?p?¬YpY ?pi¬®F® ? ®!p a®F®
?YpYc®¤ aY?aa ).

‚ § ?«icY?Y ®!aa¦¤ Yaai aacYp¦¤Y?Y, ca® ?p®aeYaa ?pY®!p §®c ?i
?ae®p¬ ae?? ¬®¦Ya p aa¬ ap?c aiai ? ? ?p®aeYaa, a®§¤ ie?© aY¬ a?cYa??
®cai ?ae®p¬ ae?i. ‘ ia?a ?®ae?ae?© p aa¬ ap?c iaai Y?®a®peY ?p?¬Ype,
®a®aie?Yai ? aa a?aa??Y, ¤? F®aa??Y, i?aap ?®«iae??.

”?P??–??.

‚?, !aap F?p®c ?i a??®c, ?¤Ya?ae?? ae?? ? ?aYp?pYa ae?? ®!eY?a®c,
p aa¬ ap?c Yaai ?®aeY?ae?i ?p®aeYaa ? ? ?a?c®F® ®!eY?a
(®!eY?a – ?a®p ), e?p®?® ?a?®«i§aY¬ i c § ¤ c a ?¬?a ae?®®F®
¬®¤Y«?p®c ?i.

ap .)

2.1. ?« aae ? ®!eY?ae

P aa¬ ap?c iaai ¤c ?®¤a®¤ ? ®?pY¤Y«Y?i ?« aa : ?« aa ? ? ¬®¦Yaac®
®!eY?a®c ? ?« aa ? ? «FY!p (¬®¦Yaac® ®!eY?a®c + ¬®¦Yaac® ®?Yp ae?© ¤
?¬?). ‚a®p®© ?®¤a®¤ ®?pY¤Y«iYaai a®c®?a?®aaii ?¬¬ Yaea ac®©aac, ?p?aae?a
«i!®¬a ®!eY?aa ?« aa . P aa¬ ap?c iaai ¤cY ®a®cea p §®c?¤®aa? a ??a
ac®©aac: aea?ae?® «ieY (?p®aeY¤apeY, ?a?ceY) ? ¤Ya?p??a?ceY
(Y?p®aeY¤apeY, ? aa?ceY).

p? ia®¬ c®?p®ae a?p c«Y?i ¤? ¬?cYa?®© ? ¬iaii ?®¤p®!® Y ®!aa¦¤ iaai, a¬.
2.5).

?!aa¦¤ iaai ?®aeY?aa «ieY c®?p®ae ?p? ¤«Y¦®aa? ®!eY?a ?« aaa ?
c®§¬®¦®aa? ?YpYa®¤ ®!eY?a ?§ ®¤®F® ?« aa c ¤paF®© (ap aae®p¬ ae??
®!eY?a ).

pY¤aa c«Y?Y ®!eY?a®c

‚?: ! ©a, ¤pYa, ¬ e?®Y a«®c®, ae ©«, p !®cYY ?p®aap aac® ¤pYa®c ?
a.?.).

‚c®¤iaai aea?ae?? ®?pY¤Y«Y?i p §¬Yp i«Y¬Ya ap Y?i ®!eY?a .

P aa¬ ap?c Yaai a?p®eY i aaY¬ ?p®aeYaa ap a«iae?? ®??a ?i ®!eY?a
(«?Fc?aa?cYa?®F®, Fp ae?cYa?®F® ? a.?.) c ?ae®p¬ ae?®e© ®!p § ®!eY?a ,
?p? ia®¬ cc®¤iaai ?®ia?i ®!eY?a®c ae §e ap a«iae??, ®!eY?a®c ae §e
¬®¤Y«?p®c ?i, ®!eY?a -?®aa ae, ®!eY?a -?YpY¬Y®©.

YpYc?a«?¬e© a?? ? ®!eY?ae-¬®¦Yaac

‚? ? ?p?ae??? «i i Yc®§¬®¦®aai ?a?®«i§®c ?i ?®¬?iiaYp ¤«i a®c®F®
pYeY?i § ¤ c ?« aa?cYa?®© ?®a?a «i®© ¬ aY¬ a???. “aa c«?c Yaai
a®®acYaaac?Y ¬Y¦¤a p §¬Yp®¬ i«Y¬Ya ap Y?i ®!eY?a ?YpYc?a«?¬®F® a?? ?
¬®e®aaii «ae c?a , ?a?®«i§aY¬®F® ¤«i YF® ®??a ?i.

‚?, ®?Yp ae?© ¤ ¬®¦Yaac ¬?, ?a?®«i§®c ?i ¬®¦Yaac ¤«i ¬®¤Y«?p®c ?i
®!eY?a®c pY «i®F® ¬?p .

2.4. ?!eY?ae- FpYF ae

p?c®¤iaai ?p?¬Ype FpYF?p®c ?i ®¤®p®¤ea ac®©aac (¬ aa?ce), p §®p®¤ea
ac®©aac (§ ??a?), FpYF?p®c ?i «iaYp a?c®© ®a®cY (§ ??a? a
c p? a ¬?). ?!aa¦¤ Yaai aapa?aap i«Y¬Ya®c ap Y?i ®!eY?a®c- FpYF a®c.

2.5. ?¤Ya?ae?? ae?i ®!eY?a®c

‚?: ?¬Y®c ?Y ? a? § ?Y (aae«? ). ‚c®¤?aai ®?pY¤Y«Y?Y ?c «?¤Ya
(?c «?ae?ae?p®c ®F® ?¤Ya?ae?? a®p ®!eY?a ).

®¤p®!® p aa¬ ap?c Yaai aae«®ce© a??, aapa?aap aae«??, ?a?®«i§®c ?Y
aae«®? ¤«i ?¤Ya?ae?? ae?? ®!eY?a®c, ¤? ¬?cYa??Y ?p®aeYaae
a®§¤ ?i/a?ca®¦Y?i ®!eY?a®c, ?p®!«Y¬e “c?aic?a” aae«®? ? “¬aa®p “,
a ?¦Y iaeaeY?ae aep F¬Ya ae?? ? ¬ia?.

‚c®¤?aai ®?pY¤Y«Y?Y ¤®aaa? ? ®!eY?aa, ®?pY¤Y«iYaai ¤?aa ae?i ¤®aaa?
?p? ?a?®«i§®c ?? ?c «?¤Ya , ?p®c®¤?aai ap cY?Y ¬Ya ?§¬®c ¤®aaa? cYpY§
aae«?a ? cYpY§ ?¬i ®!eY?a . ?!aa¦¤ Yaai aapa?aap ? ?a?®«i§®c ?Y
®?Yp a®p ?p?a®Y¤?Y?i, ?®§c®«iieYF® a®?p a?ai ¤?aa ae?i ¤®aaa? ?
?®cea?ai iaeaeY?a?c®aai ®!p !®a?? ?ae®p¬ ae?? c ®!eY?aY.

p®c®¤?aai ap cY?Y ?p?ae??®c cec?a«iY¬®F® ? ap ?¬®F® ¤pYa ? ? ¤caa
®a®cea ¬Ya ?§¬®c ¤®aaa? ? ®!eY?aa.

2.6. ?aYp?pYa ae?i ®!eY?a®c

‚c®¤?aai ?®ia?Y a?? ? ? a?®a®! ?aYp?pYa ae?? ®!eY?a ? ia®© ®a®cY
®?pY¤Y«iYaai ?®ia?Y ?p®Fp ¬¬®F® ?®«?¬®pae?§¬ ? ? c®§¬®¦®aa? ¬®¦YaacY®©
?aYp?pYa ae?? ®!eY?a . ‚ ia®© aci§? ®!aa¦¤ iaai c®?p®ae a®c¬Yaa?¬®aa?
a??®c c «F®p?a¬?cYa??a i§e? a, ?p?c®¤iaai ?p?¬Ype aea?ae?©
?pY®!p §®c ?i ? ?p?cY¤Y?i a??®c, ®!aa¦¤ Yaai ?®aeY?ae?i aap®F®F® i§e? ,
?a?®«i§aieYF® apY¤aac ?®ap®«i a®c¬Yaa?¬®aa? a??®c, ? Yaap®F®F®,
¤®?aa? ieYF® “ac®!®¤ai” ?aYp?pYa ae?i ®!eY?a .

?!aa¦¤ iaai ?®ia?i ac®!®¤®F® ? ®Fp ?cY®F® a? § aY«i (aae«??), ¬Ya®¤e
¬®¦YaacY®© ?aYp?pYa ae?? ®!eY?a (§ ??a? a c p? a ¬?, «®¦Y?Y ¬ a??,
?pY®!p §®c ?Y a??®c) ? c®§¬®¦®aa? ¤? ¬?cYa?®F® ?§¬YY?i a?? ®!eY?a ,
?a?®«i§aY¬eY c ®a¤Y«iea i§e? a ?p®Fp ¬¬?p®c ?i ( ?p?¬Yp, Clipper).

2.7. ?!eY?ae- ?a®pe

p?c®¤iaai ?p?¬Ype § ¤ c ¬®¤Y«?p®c ?i ®!eY?a®c pY «i®F® ¬?p , c ?®a®pea
?a?®«i§®c ?Y ?®aeY?ae?? ?a®p®c ic«iYaai ?!®«YY YaaYaacY®© ae®p¬®©
!aap F?p®c ?i ( c® ¬®F?a a«ac ia Y¤?aacY®©).

P aa¬ ap?c iaai c®?p®ae pY «?§ ae?? aea?ae?® «iea ac®©aac
®!eY?a®c- ?a®p®c cYpY§ ?YpY¬YeY ?p®aeY¤apea a??®c ? pY «?§ ae??
?p®aeYaa®c ®a®cY ?®aeY?ae?? a®?p®Fp ¬¬ ? ?p?ae?? pYYaYp !Y«i®aa?.

‚ F« cY p aa¬ ap?c iaai ¬Y¦®!eY?aeY ? ¬Y¦?« aa®ceY ®a®eY?i, ®?pY¤Y«iie?Y
¬®¤Y«? ®pF ?§ ae?? ! § ¤ ea.

? peY ®a®eY?i ? Fp aee

P aa¬ ap?c Yaai ?p®aaY©e?© c?¤ ®a®eY?i ¬Y¦¤a ®!eY?a ¬?: !? p®Y ®a®eY?Y ?
¤Y« Yaai ?p a?®Y ccY¤Y?Y c ¬ aY¬ a?cYa?ai aY®p?i ®a®eY?©: ®?pY¤Y«iiaai
®a®ceY ac®©aac !? pea ®a®eY?©, ?a ?pY¤aa c«Y?Y c c?¤Y Fp ae®c, ?®ia?i
?p®?§cY¤Y?i ®a®eY?© ? ap §?a?c®F® § ¬e? ?i.

‚?.

3.2. ?a®eY?Y ®!®!eY?i ? a«Y¤®c ?Y ac®©aac

??pY¤Y«iYaai !? p®Y ¬Y¦?« aa®c®Y ®a®eY?Y ®!®!eY?i, ?p?c®¤iaai ?p?¬Ype
a ??a ®a®eY?©, ?««iaap?paie?Y ?®aeY?ae?i ?p®Fp ¬¬®© a ?a®®¬?? ?
?®? §ec iaai c®§¬®¦®aa? a?aaY¬ a?§ ae?? § ?© ® ?pY¤¬Ya®© ®!« aa? ®a®cY
¬Ya ?§¬ a«Y¤®c ?i ac®©aac.

P aa¬ ap?c iaai ¬®¤Y«? Y¤??c®F® ? ¬®¦YaacY®F® a«Y¤®c ?i, ®!aa¦¤ iaai
ac®©aac ®a®eY?i ®!®!eY?i, aapa?aap a ?a®®¬?cYa?®F® ¤YpYc , ®a®eY?i
?« aa-?®¤?« aa, ?®ia?Y p®¤®c®F® ?« aa ? aa?Yp?« aa .

P aa¬ ap?c iaai c®§¬®¦®aa? ?®aapa?p®c ?i ®!eY?a®c ®a®cY ¬®¤Y«Y©
a«Y¤®c ?i ac®©aac.

3.3. ?Y¦®!eY?aeY ®a®eY?i ? ! §e ¤ ea

®a®cY ®!eY?a®c- FpYF a®c, ?pY¤aa c«iY¬ea c ae®p¬Y a !«?ae, cc®¤iaai
®a®ceY ®a®eY?i ? aaY¬e, pY «?§aY¬eY c a?aaY¬ a ! § ¤ ea. ‚c®¤iaai ?®ia?i
?Yp pa?cYa?®©, aYaYc®©, pY«iae?®®© ! §e ? ?p®c®¤?aai ?a ap cY?Y.
??pY¤Y«iiaai ?®ia?i ?«ic , ®p¬ «i®© ae®p¬e ? ¤ Yaai ®!e i a p ?aYp?aa??
pY «?§ ae?? ! §e ¤ ea ae ©«®cea aapa?aap a, a ?¦Y ?p®aeYaa®c ?®?a?
?ae®p¬ ae??.

???aec iaai ?p?ae??e ®pF ?§ ae?? ®!eY?a®-®p?Ya?p®c ea ! § ¤ ea.

›… ‘’P“?’“P›

‚? ? pY «?§ ae?? «F®p?a¬®c ®!p !®a?? ?ae®p¬ ae??.

4.1. ?a®ce aapa?aap?§ ae?? § ?©

‚?.

?!aa¦¤ Yaai ®a®c i § ¤ c aapa?aap?§ ae?? ?ae®p¬ ae??: ¤Y?®¬?®§?ae?i
aeY«®F® c aa? ? ®?pY¤Y«Y?Y ®a®eY?i ¬Y¦¤a c aai¬?. P aa¬ ap?c iaai
?p?¬Ype aapa?aap?§ ae?? ¤ ea ? § ?©.

4.2. „? ¬?cYa??Y aapa?aape

‚c®¤?aai ?®aeY?ae?i ¤? ¬?cYa??a ®!eY?a®-®p?Ya?p®c ea aapa?aap ?
¤? ¬?cYa??a ®a®eY?© ¬Y¦¤a ®!eY?a ¬? ? ? ®a®c®© ¬Ya ?§¬ ¤«i ¬®¤Y«?p®c ?i
¤? ¬?cYa??a ?p®aeYaa®c ? a?aaY¬ pY «i®F® ¬?p . ?!aa¦¤ iaai ®a®ceY c?¤e
¤? ¬?cYa??a aa®ae? ae?© ®!eY?a®c: ®cYpY¤i, aaY?, ¤Y?.

‚c®¤iaai c p aa¬®apY?Y a??a?®ceY aapa?aape, ®!aa¦¤ Yaai Fp ae??
a??a?®c, ®¤®p®¤®aai ? pY?apa?c®aai a??a?®c, p aa¬ ap?c iaai «?Y©eeY,
?®«iaeYceY ? ¬®F®aci§eY a??a?®ceY aapa?aape.

P aa¬ ap?c Yaai a?cYpa «i i aapa?aap !®p , ?««iaap?paYaai ?a?®«i§®c ?Y
aapa?aape !®p c i§e? a ?p®Fp ¬¬?p®c ?i (S-cep ¦Y?i ‹?a? , ®!®!eYe©
¬ aa?c ?«???Yp ? a.?.).

4.3. ?Yp pa?cYa??Y aapa?aape

‚c®¤?aai ®?pY¤Y«Y?Y aapa?aape ¤YpYc , p aa¬ ap?c iaai ®a®ceY ?®ia?i,
aci§ eY a ¤YpYcii¬?, ?a?®«i§®c ?Y aapa?aape ¤YpYc ¤«i ?pY¤aa c«Y?i
?ae®p¬ ae??. ?!aa¦¤ iaai p §«?ceY c?¤e ¤YpYciYc, ae®p¬e ?pY¤aa c«Y?i
¤YpYciYc (a?®!®c i § ??ai, aci§ i aapa?aap , ?®a«Y¤®c aY«i i
aapa?aap ), ?pY®!p §®c ?i ¤YpYciYc ®¤®F® c?¤ ? ¤paF®¬a.

?a®!®Y c?¬ ?Y a¤Y«iYaai !? pe¬ ¤YpYcii¬, ®?Yp ae?i¬ ®!a®¤ ¤YpYc ,
¤YpYcii¬ ¤?a®a®¬??, a®pa?p®c?Y ? ?®?a?a ¤YpYciia, a! « a?p®c e¬
¤YpYcii¬.

4.4. PY?apa?ceY aapa?aape

p?c®¤iaai ?p?¬Ype pY?apa?cea ®?pY¤Y«Y?© p §«?cea aapa?aap, c c aa®aa?
aapa?aape ¤YpYc ? «?Y©®F® a??a? . ‘p c?c Yaai pY?apa?ce© ? YpY?apa?ce©
?®¤a®¤e ? ®?pY¤Y«Y?i ? ?pY¤aa c«Y?i ?ae®p¬ ae??.

P aa¬ ap?c iaai pY?apa?ceY ?p®aeY¤ape, ap c?c Yaai ?a?®«i§®c ?Y pY?apa??
? ?aYp ae??, ®!aa¦¤ Yaai ?a?®«i§®c ?Y aapa?aape aaY? c § ¤ c a
pY?apa?c®F® ?p®Fp ¬¬?p®c ?i.

4.5. ?®¤a«ieY aapa?aape

?!aa¦¤ iaai c®?p®ae ®pF ?§ ae?? ¬®¤a«i®F® ?p®Fp ¬¬?p®c ?i ? aci§ eY a ?¬
?p®!«Y¬e ¤Y?®¬?®§?ae?? ?aa«Y¤aY¬®© ?pY¤¬Ya®© ®!« aa? ?p®Fp ¬¬eY
i?c?c «Yae !aap ?aea ? aYF®p?© ia®© ®!« aa? – ¬®¤a«?.

¤«i p §«?cea ?p??« ¤ea § ¤ c.

›•

‚?, ?a a?Yae?ae?cYa??Y ®a®!Y®aa? ? «F®p?a¬e.

5.1. ?ae®p¬ ae?®e© ?®?a? ? a®pa?p®c?

‚c®¤iaai ®a®ceY ?®ia?i, aci§ eY a ?p®aeYaa ¬? ?®?a? ? a®pa?p®c??,
p aa¬ ap?c iaai ®a®ceY «F®p?a¬e ?®?a? ? a®pa?p®c??, ?p?c®¤iaai ?p?¬Ype
a ??a «F®p?a¬®c, pY «?§®c eY p §«?cea aapa?aap a, ®!aa¦¤ Yaai ¬Ya®¤
?pY®!p §®c ?i ?«ic c ¤pYa, ?a?®«i§aie?© aYe?p®c ?Y.

?a¤Y«i® p aa¬ ap?c Yaai a®?®«®F?cYa? i a®pa?p®c? ? ®!aa¦¤ Yaai YY
?p?¬YY?Y ¤«i ?pY¤aa c«Y?i ?ae®p¬ ae??, § ¤ ®© c ae®p¬Y Fp ae .

??pY¤Y«iYaai ?®ia?Y a«®¦®aa? «F®p?a¬ ? ?p®?§c®¤?aai a®?®aa c«Y?Y
p §«?cea «F®p?a¬®c ?® a«®¦®aa?. „ Yaai ®!eYY ?pY¤aa c«Y?Y ®! «F®p?a¬ a
i?a?®Yae? «i®© a«®¦®aa? ? NP-§ ¤ c a.

5.2. ‚ec?a«?aY«ie© i?a?Yp?¬Ya

‚?, ®?pY¤Y«iiaai ®a®ceY c?¤e ?aapa¬Ya «iea ?®FpYe®aaY©, ?p®aeYaae
?®?«Y?i ?®FpYe®aaY© ? p a?p®aap Y?i ®e?!®?, a?Yae?ae?cYa??Y ®a®!Y®aa?
¬ e?®© p?ae¬Ya???.

‚? § ¤ c ?®a?a «i®© ¬ aY¬ a???.

P aa¬ ap?c iaai ®!e?Y c®?p®ae ®pF ?§ ae?? cec?a«Y?© c a?Yae? «iea
aapa?aapea ! §?a a ( ?p?¬Yp a cec?a«Y?© c a®cea ¤p®!ia ? c ?®¬?«Y?aea
c?a« a).

P aa¬ ap?c Yaai ®pF ?§ ae?i p §«?cea ®!®«®cY? ¤ cec?a«?aY«ie¬? ? ?Ya ¬?
?p??« ¤ea § ¤ c: i§e?®ceY ®!®«®c?? ¤«i aa a?aa?cYa??a p acYa®c,
i«Y?ap®eY a !«?aee.

5.3. ?¬?a ae?®e© i?a?Yp?¬Ya

‚?, ®?pY¤Y«iie?© ®cai ?ae®p¬ ae?®ai aYa®«®F?i ¬®¤Y«?p®c ?i.

P aa¬ ap?c iaai ®a®ceY a?Y?ae ?¬?a ae?®®F® ¬®¤Y«?p®c ?i (¬®¤Y«?
?®cY¤Y?i, ?a?®«i§®c ?Y ?aYc¤®a«ac ©ea c?aY«, a!®p aa a?aa???,
¤?a?pYa®-a®!ea?©®Y ? ap®®«®F?cYa?®Y a?p c«Y?Y, Y?pYpec®-¤?a?pYaeY ¬®¤Y«?
? a.¤.).

„ Yaai ®!e i a p ?aYp?aa?? i§e?®c ¬®¤Y«?p®c ?i ? ®a®cea ?®aeY?ae?©,
?a?®«i§aY¬ea ¤«i ¤Y?®¬?®§?ae?? ?aa«Y¤aY¬ea a?aaY¬.

5.4. ‘?¬c®«ieY cec?a«Y?i

P aa¬ ap?c Yaai ®a®!e© c?¤ a?¬c®«iea ?pY®!p §®c ?©, ?®«ac?ce?© §c ?Y
“a?¬c®«ieY cec?a«Y?i” – ?pY®!p §®c ?i «FY!p ?cYa??a cep ¦Y?©.

pY¤c p?aY«i® ®!aa¦¤ Yaai ?®ia?Y p cYaac ? ? ae®p¬e § ¤ ?i ¬Y¦®!eY?aea
®a®eY?© ? ?p c?« ?YpY??aec ?i ? ? ?p®aeY¤ap®© ®a®ce ¤«i a?¬c®«i®F®
?pY®!p §®c ?i cep ¦Y?i (?®¤aa ®c??).

P aa¬ ap?c iaai ®a®ceY c?¤e ?p?«®¦Y?© a?¬c®«iea cec?a«Y?© ? pYeY?i
«FY!p ?cYa??a § ¤ c:

– a?p®eY?Y «FY!p ?cYa??a cep ¦Y?© (?p?cY¤Y?Y ?®¤®!ea c«Y®c, ?YpY¬®¦Y?Y,
p §«®¦Y?Y Y ¬®¦Yaac ? a.?.);

– pYeY?Y ap cY?© (c a?¬c®«i®¬ c?¤Y);

– a?¬c®«i®Y ¤?aeaeYpYae?p®c ?Y;

– «?§ p §¬Yp®aaY©.

P aa¬ ap?c iaai aapa?aape ? «F®p?a¬e a?¬c®«iea cec?a«Y?©.

…–?”???–?? ‡?„?—

‚?.

6.1. ‚cY¤Y?Y c a?Yae?ae?? ae?i § ¤ c

‚c®¤?aai ®!®!eY®Y ?®ia?Y § ¤ c? ®!p !®a?? ?ae®p¬ ae?? ? ? ®!eY?a , c
?®a®p®¬ ®??aec iaai ?aa®¤eY ¤ eY ¤«i YY pYeY?i, «F®p?a¬e, ¬Ya®¤e, § ?®e
? a.?.

‚?.

p®c®¤?aai a?aaY¬ a?§ ae?i p §«?cea c?¤®c i§e?®c ?® ?a ¤Ya?p??a?ce¬
c®§¬®¦®aai¬ ? ¬®¦YaacY i§e?®c a?Yae?ae?? ae?? ce¤Y«iiaai ae®p¬ «ieY
i§e?? aep §®cea aapa?aap, ? ? ?!®«YY ¬®e®Y apY¤aac® a?Yae?ae?? ae??
§ ¤ c.

?!aa¦¤ Yaai ?p®!«Y¬ ?pY¤¬Ya®© ®p?Ya ae?? i§e? , § ?«ic ie iai c
p §p !®a?Y ?pY¤¬Ya®-®p?Ya?p®c ®F® i§e?®c®F® ?aYpaeY©a ?®«i§®c aY«i –
?aa«Y¤®c aY«i c ?®?pYa®© ?pY¤¬Ya®© ®!« aa?, Y ®!« ¤ ieYF® § ?i¬? c
®!« aa? ?p®Fp ¬¬?p®c ?i.

??pY¤Y«iYaai ?®ia?Y ap®ci ?pY¤¬Ya®© ®p?Ya ae?? i§e? ? ®!aa¦¤ Yaai
?®«?cYaacY i § c?a?¬®aai ¤Y¦®aa? ®??a ?i § ¤ c? (?ae®p¬ ae?® i ¬Yp
¤Y?c a®aa? ®??a ?i) ®a ap®ci i§e? , ?®aap®Y i ®a®cY cYp®ia®aa®©
¬®¤Y«? ?p®aeYaa ?¤?c?¤a «i®© a?Yae?ae?? ae??.

6.2. ?§e?? aep §®cea aapa?aap

ia®© ®a®cY ?p®c®¤?aai a?aaY¬ a?§ ae?? ae®p¬ «iea i§e?®c (?® •®¬a?®¬a)
? ®?pY¤Y«iiaai ?®ia?i !aap ?a®F® a?a ?a?a , aY¬ a??? ? ?p F¬ a???
i§e? .

” ? c c?¤Y a?a ?a?cYa??a ¤? Fp ¬¬.

p?c®¤iaai ?p?¬Ype a?a ?a?cYa??a ? aY¬ a?cYa??a ®e?!®? c ®??a ?? § ¤ c.

6.3. ?®aY?aa®-ac®!®¤eY Fp ¬¬ a???

?!aa¦¤ iaai ¬®¤Y«? ?‘-Fp ¬¬ a??, ?a ?a?®«i§®c ?Y c ?p®aeYaa a ?®p®¦¤Y?i
aep §®cea aapa?aap (aYaYae? «iea ae®p¬) ? «?§ a ??a aapa?aap c
®??a ?? § ¤ c.

P aa¬ ap?c iaai c®?p®ae ?®ppY?a®aa? ®?pY¤Y«Y?i Fp ¬¬ a??? ? c?¤e
Fp ¬¬ a?cYa??a ®e?!®?: ¬®F®?p a®-®?pY¤Y«YeY YaYp¬? «e, Y®?pY¤Y«YeY
YaYp¬? «e (aa????), a?Yae?ae?cYa??Y ®e?!?? ?a?®«i§®c ?i pY?apa?? ? a.?.

?!aa¦¤ iaai c®?p®ae ?pY®!p §®c ?i ? ®?a?¬?§ ae?? Fp ¬¬ a??, a ?¦Y
®pF ?§ ae?? ? pY «?§ ae?? a?a ?a?cYa?®F® «?§ a ?a?®«i§®c ?Y¬
?‘-Fp ¬¬ a??, c?«ic i ®pF ?§ ae?i «Y?a?cYa?®F® «?§ , ce¤Y«Y?Y ?«icYcea
a«®c i§e? , ?a?®«i§®c ?Y a?aYp¬®c ? a.?.

‚ § ?«icY?Y p aa¬ ap?c iaai “ap a«?paie?Y” Fp ¬¬ a??? – ?‘-Fp ¬¬ a???,
p ae?pYeY ce§®c ¬? aY¬ a?cYa??a ?p®aeY¤ap.

6.4. ‘?a ?a?cYa?? a?p c«iY¬eY ?p®aeYaae ap a«iae??

p®aeYaa ap a«iae?? ®??a ?i § ¤ c? p aa¬ ap?c Yaai ? ? ?p®aeYaa
?pY®!p §®c ?i «?Fc?aa?cYa?®F® ®!p § § ¤ c? c ?aYp?pYa?paY¬ai aapa?aapa
¤ ea. ?!aa¦¤ iaai p §«?ceY c?¤e a ??a aapa?aap (¬ e?e© ?®¤, ?p®Fp ¬¬
?p®¬Y¦aa®c®¬ i§e?Y, aapa?aap ¤ ea ? a.?.).

?!aa¦¤ iaai ?®ia?i ?®¬??«iae?? ? ?aYp?pYa ae?? ? a®®acYaaacY®
?®¬??«?paY¬®F® ? ?aYp?pYa?paY¬®F® i§e? . P aa¬ ap?c iaai ®a®ceY ae §e
?p®aeYaa ?®¬??«iae??, ®a®ceY c?¤e ®e?!®? c ®??a ?? § ¤ c? (®e?!?? ae §e
?®¬??«iae??), a ?¦Y ®e?!?? ae §e ?aYp?pYa ae?? § ¤ c?
(?p F¬ a?cYa??Y ®e?!??).

‚c®¤?aai ?®ia?Y a?a ?a?cYa?? a?p c«iY¬®F® ?p®aeYaa ap a«iae??,
p aa¬ ap?c iaai Y?®a®peY c?¤e a ??a ?p®aeYaa®c, ?®¤p®!YY p aa¬ ap?c Yaai
?p®aeYaa a?a ?a?cYa?? a?p c«iY¬®F® a?aa? ?® ¤YpYca Fp ¬¬ a??? ®a®cY
¬Ya ?§¬ pY?apa??. ‚ ia®© aci§? ®!aa¦¤ Yaai ?®aeY?ae?i “?®¬??«ia®p
?®¬??«ia®p®c” – a?aaY¬e ca®¬ a?§?p®c ®F® ?®aapa?p®c ?i ap a«ia®p®c
i§e?®c a?Yae?ae?? ae?? § ¤ c.

P aa¬ ap?c iaai Y?®a®peY a?Y?ae a?a ?a?cYa??-a?p c«iY¬®F® ?p®aeYaa
pY¤ ?a?p®c ?i ®??a ?i § ¤ c?.

’…‹‹…?’

„ Yaai a p ?aYp?aa?? ®cea ?®¤a®¤®c ? ?pY¤aa c«Y?i § ?© c ?ae®p¬ ae?®®©
apY¤Y ?®¬?iiaYp ? ®cea ?ae®p¬ ae?®ea aYa®«®F?©, ! §?paie?aai a ??a
?®¤a®¤ a.

7.1. ??aa «?§¬ ? ?®aapa?a?c?§¬ c ¬ aY¬ a??Y

“acYp¦¤ Yaai, ca® ?®¬?iiaYp ? ? apY¤aac® pY «?§ ae?? ?ae®p¬ ae?®®©
aYa®«®F?? a?®a®!Y ?p?ae??? «i® ?§¬Y?ai a p ?aYp ?ae®p¬ ae?®ea
?p®aeYaa®c, ca® ®?pY¤Y«iYaai ?®aapa?a?c®aaii ?®¬?iiaYpea ¬®¤Y«Y©
®!p !®a?? ?ae®p¬ ae??.

‚ ia®© aci§? a?®¬? Yaai ® ¤caa ?p c«Y?ia c a®cpY¬Y®© ¬ aY¬ a??Y:
?aa «?§¬Y ? ?®aapa?a?c?§¬Y (?aa?ae? «?§¬Y). ?!aa¦¤ iaai ?p?ae??? «ieY
®a«?c?i ?®aapa?a?cea ¬®¤Y«Y© ®a ?« aa?cYa??a ¬ aY¬ a?cYa??a ?®aap®Y?©
?aa «?§¬ . ’ ?®Y ®!aa¦¤Y?Y ?p®c®¤?aai ?p®aaea ?®?pYaea ?p?¬Yp a
(?¬?a ae?®®F® ¬®¤Y«?p®c ?i ? pYeY?i ap cY?©).

®a®cY «?§ ia?a ?p?¬Yp®c ?®? §ec Yaai, ca® ¤ ¦Y c § ¤ c a, ?®a®peY
¬®¦® ®aYaa? ? ?« aa?cYa??¬, ?a?®«i§®c ?Y ?®aapa?a?c®© ¬®¤Y«? ¬®¦Ya
? cYaacY® ?§¬Y?ai caY, ®a ae®p¬e ?pY¤aa c«Y?i ?ae®p¬ ae??
(?ae®p¬ ae?®®F® ®!p § ) ¤® ¬Ya®¤ pYeY?i § ¤ c?.

– ¤ ?a ae?i ?®¬?iiaYp ? ¬Ya®¤ ¬ pYeY?i § ¤ c, aae®p¬a«?p®c ea c p ¬? a
?« aa?cYa?®© ¬ aY¬ a??? (i?aaYa?® «i®Y ?p c«Y?Y) ?

‚a®p®Y ?p c«Y?Y p aa¬ ap?c Yaai ?p? ia®¬ ? ? ®?pY¤Y«iieYY a®c®?a?®aai
?®¤a®¤®c ? ®pF ?§ ae?? ?ae®p¬ ae?®ea ?p®aeYaa®c ¬Ya®¤ ¬? ?a?aaaacY®F®
?aY««Y?a . ‘pY¤? ?a c ?Ypcai ®cYpY¤i: !aap F?p®c ?Y ?
®!eY?a®-®p?Ya?p®c eY ¬®¤Y«?, «®F?cYa??© cec®¤, ?¬?a ae?i, ?®aeY?aa «i®Y
?p®Fp ¬¬?p®c ?Y.

?§« F iaai ®a®ce !a«Yc®© «FY!pe, ®?pY¤Y«iYaai ?®ia?Y ?¬?«?? ae??,
?pY¤?? a , cc®¤iaai c p aa¬®apY?Y ?p®¤a?ae?? •®p ? ia®© ®a®cY
?§« F iaai ?p?ae??e «®F?cYa?®F® cec®¤ , pY§®«iae?? ? «®F?cYa?®F®
?p®Fp ¬¬?p®c ?i.

p?c®¤iaai ?p?¬Ype «®F?cYa?? a?®aapa?p®c ea ?p®Fp ¬¬.

ia®© ®a®cY ®!aa¦¤ Yaai ?p c«Y?Y, aci§ ®Y a p §p !®a?®© i?a?Ypaea
a?aaY¬, ®!aa¦¤ iaai ?p?ae??e ?®aap®Y?i, c®§¬®¦®aa? ?®«acY?i ®c®©
?ae®p¬ ae??, YY ¤®aa®cYp®aai.

7.3. PYe aY«? § ¤ c: ?®aeY?aa «i®Y ?p®Fp ¬¬?p®c ?Y

P aa¬ ap?c Yaai ?®aeY?ae?i “pYe aY«i § ¤ c” ? aci§ ®Y a Y© ?®ia?Y
?®aeY?aa «i®F® ?p®Fp ¬¬?p®c ?i. ???aec iaai ®a®ceY ?p?ae??e
a?Yae?ae?? ae?? ?pY¤¬Ya®© ®!« aa? c c?¤Y aapa?aape aY¬ a?cYa?®© aYa?,
?p?c®¤iaai a®¤Yp¦ aY«ieY ?p?¬Ype a ??a aYaY©.

?!aa¦¤ Yaai ?®ia?Y ap cY?i ! « a (p c®cYa?i), c®aa®¤ieYY ? p ?¬ p !®a ¬
”®ppYaaYp ?® ¬®¤Y«i¬ ¬?p®c®© i?®®¬???, ? ?®? §ec Yaai, ca® aY¬ a?cYa? i
aYai ¬®¦Ya p aa¬ ap?c aiai ? ? ae®p¬ ?pY¤aa c«Y?i ap cY?i ! « a .

?!aa¦¤ iaai ¤®aa®?aac ? Y¤®aa a?? ®??aec Y¬®F® ?®¤a®¤ ? ?p®!«Y¬e,
aci§ eY a ?®aap®Y?Y¬ ¬®¤Y«? aY¬ a?cYa?®© aYa? (aeY«®aa®aai ? ?®«®a ,
c®§¬®¦®aa? ae®p¬ «i®F® ?®ap®«i ?®ppY?a®aa? ? a.?.).

?p a?® ®??aec iaai a?aaY¬e ?®aeY?aa «i®F® ?p®Fp ¬¬?p®c ?i.

P aa¬ ap?c iaai ?p?¬Ype (?§ ®!« aa? ?Fp ? ¬ aY¬ a?cYa??a F®«®c®«®¬®?) ?
¤ Yaai ®!e i a p ?aYp?aa?? ?®¬!? a®p®-«®F?cYa??a § ¤ c, ¤«i ?®a®pea
a p ?aYpY iaeaeY?a “?®¬!? a®p®F® c§pec “.

?!aa¦¤ Yaai ?®ia?Y “?«®a® ®?pY¤Y«Y®©” § ¤ c? (a«®¦® ®?pY¤Y«Y®©) ? ?
§ ¤ c?, ?®a®pai Yc®§¬®¦® cYp?ae?ae?p®c ai, apa¤®aa? ?®aapa?p®c ?i
«F®p?a¬ YY pYeY?i, c®§¬®¦®aa? ?a?®«i§®c ?i aapa?aape ¤YpYc aeY«Y© ?
icp?aa?cYa??a ?®¤a®¤®c.

?!aa¦¤ iaai ?p?¬Ype ? c®§¬®¦®aa? icp?aa?cYa?®F® ?p®Fp ¬¬?p®c ?i a ?¦Y
?Ypa?Y?a?ce p §c?a?i ia®F® ?p c«Y?i.

®c i pa?aY?aap cec?a«?aY«iea a?aaY¬

“acYp¦¤ Yaai, ca® ?Ypa?Y?a?ce p §c?a?i ®cea ?ae®p¬ ae?®ea aYa®«®F?© c®
¬®F®¬ aci§ e a a®cYpeYaac®c ?Y¬ a®!aacY® cec?a«?aY«iea a?aaY¬ (?a
pa?aY?aape ? ®pF ?§ ae??). ‚ ia®¬ ?« Y ?p a?® a p ?aYp?§aiaai ®ceY
?p c«Y?i p §c?a?i cec?a«?aY«i®© aYa???:

– ap a?iiaYpeY a?aaY¬e,

– aYaYceY aapa?aape ? ®a?peaeY a?aaY¬e,

?…

‚ § ?«icY?? cea? §ec iaai ?®¦Y« ?i c ¤pYa c?a aY«i ? cep ¦ Yaai
acYpY®aai, ca® ?®?¬ ?Y ?p?ae??®c ®pF ?§ ae?? ?®¬?iiaYpea ?ae®p¬ ae?®ea
?p®aeYaa®c, !aap F?p®c ?i ? aapa?aap?§ ae??, ?®a®pe¬ ?®acieY acY!??,
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