IAAEAeOIA?IAeIUE EINOEOOO AeENOAIOeEIIIIAI IA?ACIAAIEss i?e OAOO-OIE
Eaoaae?a iee?ii?ioeanni?iie oaoieee
Ioeaiea i?iaeoa
*eaiu eiiennee
Aaia?aoi? oaeaa?aoiiai oaenoa
Eo?niaie i?iaeo
Iiynieoaeueiay caienea
?oeiaiaeeoaeue E.A.Iynieeia
Nooaeaio
OIOe-903 A.A.Aoeaoia
Aaaaeaiea
Iineaaeiaa a?aiy ana iaiueoa aieiaiey oaeaeyaony OEA-nayce, ana aieueoa
auoaniyaiie anaie?iie naoueth Internet, nioiaie naycueth e o.ae.. Yoe e
ae?oaea aieaa aei?iaea n?aaenoaa oaeaeiiioieeaoeee n eaaeaeui aiaeii
oaa?aiiaa aoiaeyo a iaoo aeeciue. Iaeiaei OEA naycue i?aaenoaaeyaony iia
iaeaieaa aeaiie?aoe/iui niiniaii iauaiey ethaeae ai anai ie?a
iauaaeeiaiiuo iaueie eioa?anaie a iaeanoe yeaeo?iieee. Iaoaeianoaii
yoiai niiniaa ia?aaea/e aeaiiuo yaeyaony n?aaieoaeueii neiaeiue i?ioeann
aaiaea eioi?iaoeee naycaiiue n iaiaoiaeeiinoueth aeaaeaoue iaaueaie
i?aaenoaaeaiey aeaiiuo a eiaea Ii?ca.
?aoaieai yoie i?iaeaiu iiaeao neoaeeoue aaoiiaoecaoeey i?ioeanna aaiaea
eioi?iaoeee ia iniiaa eioaa?aeueiuo noai, oi anoue nicaeaiea oaeiaiiai
eioa?oaena iieueciaaoaey.
A ?aieao aeaiiie ?aaiou ieaie?oaony ?ac?aaioaoue aaia?aoi? oaeaa?aoiiai
oaenoa eioi?ue aoaeao oi?ie?iaaoue a oaeaa?aoiii eiaea e iaaieueoie ii
iauaio iaeciaiyaiue a i?ioeanna yenieoaoaoeee oaeno. Yoi ono?ienoai
iiaeao auoue i?eiaiaii a OEA iayea, ia?aaeathuai iicuaiie e
ianoiiaoiaeaeaiea noaioeee. Oaeaea noaia iiaeao auoue eniieueciaaia eae
ninoaaiay /anoue a yeaeo?iiiuo oaeaa?aoiuo eeth/ao.
Aeey aeinoeaeaiey iinoaaeaiiie oeaee iaiaoiaeeii ?aoeoue ?yae /anoiuo
caaea/:
?ac?aaioea no?oeoo?iie noaiu ono?ienoaa
?ac?aaioea i?eioeeiia ?aaiou e acaeiiaeaenoaey no?oeoo?iuo aeieia noaiu.
Auai? yeaiaioiie aacu.
Iaiin?aaenoaaiiay ?ac?aaioea i?eioeeieaeueiie noaiu ono?ienoaa.
Iienaiea ono?ienoaa yeaeo?iieoaiey noaiu.
?ac?aaioea iiioaaeiie noaiu ono?ienoaa.
Iienaoaeueiay /anoue
1. No?oeoo?iay noaia
Oaeoiaue
aaia?aoi?
N/ao/ee –
Aeie
aaia?aoeee
(1)
(2)
Aa?iiie-/aneee aaia?aoi?
Auoiaeiie aeie auoiaeiie neaiae
(4)
(5)
Noaio, oneiaii iiaeii ?acaeaeeoue ia ianeieueei eiae/aneeo aeieia:
– oaeoiaue aaia?aoi? (OA) /DD3/
– n/ao/ee-ia?aeeth/aoaeue (N/I) /DD3, DD4/
– aeie aaia?aoeee eiaea (AAE) /DS1, DD5/
– aa?iiie/aneee aaia?aoi? (AA) /DD1/
– auoiaeiie aeie (AA) /DD1/
2. I?eioeei ?aaiou.
Oaeoiaue aaia?aoi? noaiu caaeaao ?aai/oth /anoioo noaiu. Oaeoe/anee io
iaai caaeneo nei?inoue ia?aaea/e iineaaeiaaoaeueiiai eiaea.
N/ao/ee-ia?aeeth/aoaeue auiieiyao ?ieue aaia?aoi?a aae?ana. Yoio aeie
iineaaeiaaoaeueii iiaeaao ia aae?aniua aoiaeu aeiea aaia?aoeee eiaea ana
aae?ana ec aae?aniiai i?ino?ainoaa aai ICO (io 00000 aei 11111), a
oaeaea iineaaeiaaoaeueii ia?aeeth/aao aeoeaiue aoiae ioeueoeieaeni?a AEA
iiaeaaay ia aai aae?aniua aoiaeu aeaie/iue o?ao?ac?yaeiue eiae (io 000
aei111) iiia?a aeoeaiiai aoiaea.
Aeie aaia?aoeee eiaea n/eouaaao eiae y/aeee iaiyoe iiaeaiiue ia aai
aae?aniua aoiaeu e iiaeaao ia aoiae (12) AA iaeei eiaa?oe?iaaiiue aeo ec
niaea?aeeiiai yoie y/aeee niioaaonoaothuee aeoeaiiio aoiaeo
ioeueoeieaeni?a.
Aa?iiie/aneee aaia?aoi? iiaeaao oiiaeueiue neaiae n /anoioie 3,3 eAoe ia
aoiae (13) AA.
Auoiaeiie aeie i?aaenoaaeyao niaie eiae/aneoth noaio «E-IA» eioi?ay
i?iioneaao aa?iiie/aneee neaiae AA i?e iiaea/a ia aoiae (12) AA
eiae/aneiai «0».
Auai? yeaiaioiie aacu
Na?ee oeeo?iauo iee?inoai OOE yaeythony iniiaie iino?iaiey
au/eneeoaeueiuo ono?ienoa. Iaeiei ec ii?aaeaeythueo i?aeiouanoa yaeyaony
iaee/ea a eo ninoaaa oaeeo noai eae JK e D-o?eaaa?u, aeaoeo?aoi?u,
?aaeno?u naeaeaa, n/ao/eee, noiiaoi?u, e yeaiaiou iaiyoe (ICO e ICO) ni
noaiaie oi?aaeaiey. Iaee/ea noai, i?aaenoaaeythueo niaie aioiaua oceu
YAI ia ianeieueei aeaie/iuo ?ac?yaeia iicaieyao cia/eoaeueii oiaiueoeoue
/enei ei?ionia oeeo?iauo iee?inoai e iieo/eoue cia/eoaeueiue auea?uo a
iauaia aiia?aoo?u.
I?eaiouanoaii iee?inoai OOE oaeaea yaeyaony iaeeiaeiaia o anae na?ee
iai?yaeaiea ieoaiey Uei=5 A+ 10% e aeeceea cia/aiey eiae/aneeo o?iaiae,
/oi cia/eoaeueii oi?iuaao ?ac?aaioeo noaiu.
Iiceoeey, iaicia/aiea Iaeiaiiaaiea eie-ai
Eiiaeainaoi?u
C1 22 ie O 6,3 A, IAEI. 460.099OO 1
N2 1 ie, IAEI.464.037OO 1
N3, N4 0,047 ie, IAEI. 464.037OO 2
Iee?inoaiu
DD1, DD2 E155EA3, aei.348.006-01 OO 2
DD3, DD4 E155EA5, aei.348.006-01 OO 2
DD5 E155EI7, aei.348.006-01 OO 1
DS1 E155?A3, aei.348.006-01 OO 1
?acenoi?u
R1 IEO-0,125-300 Ii+5% 1
R2 IEO-0,25-1,3 eIi+5% 1
4. Iienaiea ono?ienoaa noaiu.
Oaeoiaue aaia?aoi? DD2 auiieiai ia iee?inoaia E155EA3. E aoiaeai 1+2 e
9+10 iiaeeeth/ai eiiaeainaoi? C1, a iaaeaeo aoiaeaie 1+2 e auoiaeii 8
iiaeeeth/ai ?acenoi? R1. A oaeie eiioeao?aoeee aaia?aoi? au?aaaouaaao
/anoioo 35 Aoe, yoi oaeoiaay /anoioa noaiu.
Oae eae aeey aae?anaoeee 32 aaeo ICO o?aaoaony 5 ?ac?yaeia aeaie/iiai
eiaea, oi aeey ?aaeecaoeee n/aoa io 00000 aei 11111 neaaeoao
iiaeeeth/eoue ia?aeeaeueii aeaa noaiu E155EA5. I?e/ai aeey aae?anaoeee
ICO ioaeii caaeaenoaiaaoue auoiaeu 12,9,8,11 noaiu DD3 e auoiae 12 noaiu
DD4. Inoaeueiua auoiaeu (9,8,11) ?aaeecotho n/ao io 000 aei 111 e
iiaeeeth/aiu e aae?aniui aoiaeai (niioaaonoaaiii 11,10,9)
ioeueoeieaeni?a DD5, aeey ia?aeeth/aiey aeoeaiiai eaiaea (n 0 ii 7).
Iniiaie noaiu yaeyaony ICO E155?A3. Yeaiaioii nayce yoiai ICO yaeyaony
aeiiey?iue o?aicenoi? n auaeeaaaiie ia?aiu/eie. Oi anoue o
iacai?ia?aiie?iaaiiie noaiu ana i?ino?ainoai iaiyoe «caaeoi»
aaeeieoeaie. I?e i?ia?aiie?iaaiee a oceao aaea aeieaeai auoue caienai 0,
ia?aiu/ea auaeeaaaony. Aae?aniia i?ino?ainoai noaiu io 00000 aei 11111
(32 aaeoa), o. a. eaaeaeay y/aeea iaiyoe niaea?aeeo ainueie ?ac?yaeiia
aeaie/iia neiai. Oae eae aeey ?aaeecaoeee iineaaeiaaoaeueiie ia?aaea/e
eiaea Ii?ca o?aaoaony n/eouaaoue niaea?aeeiia ICO iiaeoii, oi ICO
aeeth/aaony a noaio /a?ac ioeueoeieaeni?. Auoiaeu ICO (1,2,3,4,5,6,7,9)
(eo eiee/anoai niaiaaeaao n ?ac?yaeiinoueth eiaea) iiaeeeth/athony e
niioaaonoaothuei eaiaeai ioeueoeieaeni?a DD5 (aoiaeu MS
4,3,2,1,15,14,13,12). Ca n/ao iineaaeiaaoaeueiie iiaea/e ia aoiae
ioeueoeieaeni?a ainueie ?ac?yaeiiai eiaea e iineaaeiaaoaeueiiai
ia?aeeth/aiey aeoeaiiai eaiaea (ii n?aaenoaai iiaea/e noaiie DD4 ia
aae?aniua aoiaeu MS aeaie/iiai o?ao?ac?yaeiiai eiaea iiia?a eaiaea)
aeinoeaaaony iiaeoiay iiaea/a ia aoiae (5) AA noaiu niaea?aeeiiai ICO.
Aeey eiio?iey a noaio aaaaeai oiiaeueiue aaia?aoi? ninoiyuee ec
o?eaaa?ia DD1.1 – DD1.3. ?acenoi? R2 ?aaoee?oao aunioo oiia.
O?eaaa? DD1.4 yaeyaony eeth/ii noaiu. Eiaaea n auoiaea (5)
ioeueoeieaeni?a iiaeaaony eiaa?oe?iaaiiay aaeeieoea o?eaaa? ioe?uaaaony
e iiaeaao ia ia?aaeao/ee iieiaeeoaeueiue o?iaaiue neaiaea aa?iiie/aneiai
aaia?aoi?a aei oao ii? iiea ia aoiae (12) o?eaaa?a ia aoaeao iiaeai
eiaa?oe?iaaiiue iieue.
5. Yeaeo?iieoaiea
Ieoaiea noaiu inouanoaeyaony io enoi/ieea iinoiyiiiai oiea iai?yaeaieai
5 A
+5 A e auaiaeai (14) DD1, DD2;
aua. (5) DD3, DD4; aua.(16) DD5, DS1
N3 C4
0,047 ie 0,047 ie
Iau. e auaiaeai (7) DD1, DD2;
aua. (10) DD3, DD4; aua.(8) DD5, DS1
6. Iiioaaeiay noaia
Iiioaaeiay noaia
Ia/aoiay ieaoa iaeiinoi?iiiyy, ?acia?u 50 O 35 ii, ?aniieaaaaony aioo?e
ei?iona ?acia?ii 62 O 45 O 25. Ieaoa e?aieony e iniiaaieth ei?iona n
iaeiie noi?iiu ia aeaa aeioa, a n ae?oaie noi?iiu e?ae ieaou oie?aaony a
niaoeeaeueiue aunooi a ei?iona.
Caeeth/aiea
A ?acoeueoaoa i?iaaaeaiiie ?aaiou ia iniiaa eco/aiiie eeoa?aoo?u e
ee/iuo ecuneaiee auea ?ac?aaioaia no?oeoo?iay noaia e i?eioeeieaeueiay
noaia aaia?aoi?a oaeaa?aoiiai oaenoa. Oaeaea a ?aaioa auei i?eaaaeaii
iiae?iaiia iienaiea ono?ienoaa e i?eioeeia ?aaiou noaiu, a oaeaea
i?eaaaeaia iiioaaeiay noaia ono?ienoaa.
Aeaiiay noaia iiaeao i?eiaiyoueny a OEA nayce a ?aaeei iayea
ia?aaeathuai iicuaiie e ianoiiaoiaeaeaiea noaioeee.
A ia?niaeoeaa ia iniiaa yoiai ono?ienoaa iiaeao auoue ?ac?aaioai
oa?ieiae niaaaeaiiue eeaaeaoo?ie e aeenieaai e i?aaeiacia/aiiue aeey
iia?aoeaiiai i?aia?aciaaiey oaeaa?aoiiai eiaea a neiaieu aeoaaeoa e
iaiai?io, /oi cia/eoaeueii iaeaa/eo i?ioeann iauaiey n aiaoiei ie?ii
iin?aaenoaii OEA nayce. Eniieueciaaiea iiaeiaiuo ono?ienoa a
cia/eoaeueiie ia?a iineoaeeo iiioey?ecaoeee oaeiai aeaea
oaeaeiiioieeaoeee eae oeueo?aei?ioeiaieiiaay naycue.
Aeaeeia?aoe/aneee nienie
Oeeo?iaua e aiaeiaiaua eioaa?aeueiua iee?inoaiu: Ni?aai/iee /
N.A.sseoaianeee, E.E.Iennaeuenii, A.E.Eoeaoiaa, e ae?. : ?aaeei e
naycue,1990a., 496 n.
A.E.Oeei,I?A Iiioey?iua oeeo?iaua iee?inoaiu:
ni?aai/iee: ?aaeei e naycue, 1989a, 352 n.
AEo?iae ?aaeei 3/89 no?. 25-26
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