?inneeneee ainoaea?noaaiiue oieaa?neoao eiaie E. Eaioa.
?aoa?ao
Caaa?oaiea a?aei–ia?neaeneeo aiei
Auiieiee:
Nooaeaio I eo?na
Enoi?e/aneiai oaeoeueoaoa
Niaoeeaeueiinoe enoi?ey
Aaa?eeaiei A. A.
Eaeeieia?aae 2009a.
Ieai
1. 478- 459 aa. aei i. y. – eciaiaiea oa?aeoa?a aiaiiuo aeaenoaee,
ia?aoiae no?aoaae/aneie eieoeeaoeau e a?aeai, inaiaiaeaeaiea io ia?nia
a?a/aneeo ai?iaeia ino?iaia Yaaeneiai ii?y e Iaeie Acee. Oneeaiea
aoeineiai aiaiiiai iiaouanoaa.
2. 459-449 aa. aei i. y. – aiaiiay yeniainey Aoei e eo nithcieeia a
Aaeiao e caaa?oaiea a?aei-ia?neaeneeo aiei.
1. 478- 459 aa. aei i. y. – eciaiaiea oa?aeoa?a aiaiiuo aeaenoaee,
ia?aoiae no?aoaae/aneie eieoeeaoeau e a?aeai, inaiaiaeaeaiea io ia?nia
a?a/aneeo ai?iaeia ino?iaia Yaaeneiai ii?y e Iaeie Acee. Oneeaiea
aoeineiai aiaiiiai iiaouanoaa
?aca?ii ia?iiiie, ouaoaeueii iiaeaioiaeaiiie a?iee e io?aaeaiea
ia?neaeneiai iaoanoaey noaei aiciiaeiui aeaaiaea?y iauaaeeiaieth
a?a/aneeo iieenia e i?aaeaea anaai Nia?ou; Ei?eioa e Aoei. Yoi
iauaaeeiaiea auei aucaaii nia?oaeueiie iianiinoueth ni noi?iiu Ia?nee.
Ii iinea ?aoeoaeueiuo iiaaae a?aeia a 480a 479a. aei i. y. e
eeeaeaeaoeee ia?neaeneie oa?icu iaaeaeo nithcieeaie ia/aee i?iyaeyoueny
?aciiaeaney ii oeaeiio ?yaeo aiaiii-iieeoe/aneeo aii?inia. Nia?oa ia
auea caeioa?aniaaia a aeaeaeeo iioiaeao, oai aieaa oaeeo, aaea ?aoathuae
neeie noaiiaeeny aiaiii-ii?neie oeio. Iinoiyiiay nioeeaeueiay iianiinoue
ni noi?iiu eeioia, ionoonoaea oeioa, i?eaioaoeey ia caieaaeaaeaeue/aneea
a?enoie?aoe/aneea e?oae ii?aaeaeyee ia?aie/aiiue oa?aeoa? aiaoiae
iieeoeee Nia?ou. Aoeiu, iai?ioea, auee yia?ae/iuie noi?iiieeaie aeoeaiie
caaiaaaoaeueiie iieeoeee. Iaia/athuaany i?aiaeaaeaiea a
nioeeaeueii-iieeoe/aneie aeecie aeaiie?aoe/anee iano?iaiiuo
oi?aiai-?aianeaiiuo i?ineiae a?aaeaeainoaa, aieueoie i?ae?anii
iniauaiiue oeio aianoa n neeueiui iiie/aieai aiieeoia aeeeoiaaee
ae?oaoth iieeoeeo.
Nioeeaeueii-iieeoe/aneea ?aciiaeaney onoaoaeeenue nii?ii i noaeueaa
inaiaiaeaeaaiuo io ia?neaeneie aeanoe iaeiaceeneeo e ino?iaiuo ai?iaeia.
Nia?oa iaaycuaaea iieeoeeo aeanoeeo iaeacaiee aieioue aei ia?anaeaiey
aeeoaeae a ae?oaea ianoa, a oi a?aiy eae aoeiyia i?eaea?aeeaaeenue
iyaeie iieeoeee, aeaaea aeeth/aiey a iauaa?a/aneee nithc a ea/anoaa
?aaiii?aaiuo /eaiia. A yoie ianoaiiaea Nia?oa ineaaeea naith
aeoeaiinoue, oaeoe/anee auoea ec ninoaaa iauaa?a/aneiai nithca.
Iai?ioea, Aoeiu noaee oeaio?ii i?eoyaeaiey inoaaoaeny /anoe yoiai
nithca, a eioi?ue ioioii i?eieiaee iiauo /eaiia, aeaaiui ia?acii, ec
/enea inaiaiaeaeaaiuo ino?iaiuo e iaeiaceeneeo ai?iaeia.
Caeioa?aniaaiiua a aeaeueiaeoai ?acaeoee aiaiiuo aeaenoaee e iieiii
auoaniaiee ia?nia ec Yaaeneiai ii?y a?a/aneea ai?iaea ai aeaaa n Aoeiaie
iineaee naieo i?aaenoaaeoaeae ia ino?ia Aeaein e caeeth/eee iiaue nithc,
eioi?ue iieo/ee iacaaiea Aeaeinneiai aiaiiiai nithca (neiiaoee).
Aeaeinneay neiiaoey noaea aieaa i?i/iui iauaaeeiaieai a?a/aneeo ai?iaeia
iioiio, /oi ii/oe ana nithcieee ?acaeaeyee aeaaiua oeaee aiaoiae
iieeoeee, auee caeioa?aniaaiu a auno?ii yeiiiie/aneii ?acaeoee, iiiaea
ec ieo eiaee iaeiioeiiia aeaiie?aoe/aneia ono?ienoai. I?i/iinoue
Aeaeinneiai nithca iauyniyaony oaeaea aai i?iaeoiaiiie i?aaiecaoeeae.
Nithcieee eiaee iauoth eacio e iauaaeeiaiiua aii?oaeaiiua neeu:
nooiiooiia “aienei e oeio. Iniiaiua aeaea nithca ?aoae niaao ec
i?aaenoaaeoaeae anao aoiaeeaoeo a iaai iieenia. Iaeiaei oaea n iiiaioa
iniiaaiey Aeaeinneiai nithca a iai iaicia/eeinue neeueiia i?aiaeaaeaiea
Aoei. Aoeiu auee naiui aiaaoui e aieueoei iieenii a A?aoeee, iie i?eiyee
ia naay iniiaioth oyaeanoue aieiu n ia?naie, aoeineea iieeoe/aneea
aeayoaee eiaee aieueoie aaoi?eoao ai anae A?aoeee. Iaoaeeaeoaeueii, /oi
nithcieee i/aiue nei?i ia?aaeiaa?eee eiaiii aoeiyiai ana aeaea, eacio e
aii?oaeaiiua neeu. Aianoi oiai /oiau iinoaaeyoue a nithcioth a?ieth
iieiaeaiiia /enei ei?aaeae e aiieeoia, nithcieee i?aaeii/eoaee iineoue
niioaaonoaothuoth aeaiaaeioth noiio, eioi?oth iicaieeee aoeiyiai
o?aoeoue ia niaea?aeaiea aeiiieieoaeueiuo eiioeiaaioia aoeineeo aiieeoia
e ei?aaeae. Aoeiu, oaeei ia?acii, iieo/eee a naia ?anii?yaeaiea
cia/eoaeueiua oeiainiaua n?aaenoaa (460 oaeaioia) ia niaea?aeaiea
aiooeoaeueiiai oeioa e nooiiooiie a?iee (aei 200 o?ea?, 40 oun. yeeiaaea
e a?aaoeia, 10 oun. aiieeoia e 1 oun. anaaeieeia). Iiyoiio Aeaeinneoth
neiiaoeth i?eiyoi iacuaaoue 1-i Aoeineei ii?neei nithcii.
Aoeiu ia/aee yia?ae/iua aiaiiua aeaenoaey i?ioea ia?nia, aua
inoaaaaoeony ai iiiaeo ioieoao yaaeneiai iiaa?aaeuey, ia ino?iaao e a
i?ieeaao.
Nia?oa n o?aaiaie neaaeeea ca oe?aieaieai aoeineie aiaiiie iiue, e
iai?yaeaiiinoue iaaeaeo Nia?oie e Aoeiaie ia?anoaea. Aeey oiai /oiau
iaaciianeoue naay io oa?icu n nooe, aoeiyia i?eiyee ?aoaiea nicaeaoue
iiaoth iai?iieoaeueioth nenoaio aie?oa Aoei, naeaeaa ai?iae iai?enooiiie
e?aiinoueth. Iiae ?oeiaiaenoaii Oaienoieea ca ianeieueei eao aie?oa Aoei
auea iino?iaia neiaeiay nenoaia e?aiinoiuo nii?oaeaiee, aeeth/aaoay
eieueoei ai?iaeneeo noai, oae iacuaaaiua aeeeiiua noaiu (ieiei 5 ei),
caueuaaoea aei?iao ec Aoei a ii?o Ie?ae e, iaeiiaoe, e?aiinoiua
nii?oaeaiey aie?oa Ie?ay. Oaeei ia?acii, Aoeiu iiaee auaea?aeaoue
ethaoth aeeeoaeueioth inaaeo, iineieueeo auea i?aaeoniio?aia
aiciiaeiinoue aaciianiiai e aania?aaieiiai niaaaeaiey ai?iaea ec Ie?ay.
Iinea no?ieoaeuenoaa iai?iieoaeueiuo nii?oaeaiee iiioey?iinoue
Oaienoieea aua aieaa aic?inea e aucaaea ?aceia iaaeiaieuenoai n?aaee
aoeineie a?enoie?aoee, a?oiie?iaaaoaeny aie?oa A?aiiaaa, e aeaaea /anoe
aeaiie?aoia, eioi?ui ia?iiiue aaoi?eoao Oaienoieea eacaeny ianiaianoeiui
n aeaiie?aoe/aneeie i?eioeeiaie. A 471 a. aei i. y. Oaienoiee aue
iiaeaa?aioo ino?aeecio e aue auioaeaeai iaeoe i?enoaieua o ia?neaeneiai
oea?y Ena?ena, i?ioea eioi?iai ii noieue oaea/ii ai?ieny a iaaeaaiai
i?ioeii. Oneeeeinue iieeoe/aneia aeeyiea Eeiiia, nuia Ieeueoeaaea —
iiaaaeeoaey ia?nia i?e Ia?aoiia.
A 70-o aiaeao V a. aei i. y. aoeiyia iiae ?oeiaiaenoaii Eeiiia caoaaoeee
?yae ino?iaia Yaaeneiai ii?y (i. Nee?in e ae?.), i?i/ii cae?aieeenue ia
o?aeeeneii iiaa?aaeuea Yaaeneiai ii?y a onouea ?aee No?eiii, aaea
iaoiaeeeenue aiaaoua cieioua ?ac?aaioee, a Aecaioee e ?yaea ae?oaeo
ai?iaeia a /a?iiii?neeo i?ieeaao. Aieueoay /anoue ai?iaeia Eiiee e Ea?ee
aioea a ninoaa Aeaeinneie neiiaoee. Aannaei Yaaeneiai ii?y aue i/euai io
ia?neaeneeo aa?ieciiia, ie?aoia e noae aaciianiui ianoii oi?aiaee e
ii?aieaaaiey. Eeiii e aoeineea nithcieee no?ieee aeaeaei eaeouea ieaiu
ii caaiaaaieth ai?iaeia a thaeiie /anoe Iaeie Acee. I?anoa?aeue Ena?en,
i?aaei?eiye iiiuoeo i?ana/aiey yeniainee aoeiyi. A onouea ?aee
Ya?eiaaeiio a Iaioeeee aue nin?aaeioi/ai aieueoie ia?neaeneee oeio
(ieiei 350 noaeia) e neeueiay nooiiooiay a?iey a ianeieueei aeanyoeia
ouny/ /aeiaae. Ia?nu iiaeaeeaeaee caeanue iiaoth oeieeeeneoth yneaae?o a
80 noaeia, /oiau caoai ia/aoue iioiae i?ioea a?aeia a Yaaeneia ii?a.
Eeiii ?ac?aaioae e inouanoaee iaiaeeaeaiioth aeey i?ioeaieea iia?aoeeth
ii oie/oiaeaieth iaeaieeaathueony aieueoeo nee ia?nia. Aanue aoeineee
oeio e nooiiooiia aienei auee nin?aaeioi/aiu ieiei Eieaea. *oiau
?acianoeoue ia noaeao iaeaieueoaa /enei aiieeoia, auea oniaa?oainoaiaaia
eo eiino?oeoeey: iino?iaia aoi?ay iaeoaa, aa?oiyy iaeoaa ?anoe?aia ca
n/ao aeiiieieoaeueiuo i?eno?iae. Ec Eieaea aoeiyia ne?uoii ia?ai?aaeee
naie oeio e iaoioo e ai?iaeo Oanaeeaea (ia a?aieoea Eeeee e Iaioeeee).
Ionthaea aoeineea ei?aaee iaiaeeaeaiii iaiaee ia iniiaiua neeu ia?nia.
Canoeaiooua a?anieio ia?nu iuoaeenue oeeiieoueny io aeoau e ioaaee naie
oeio a onouea ?aee Ya?eiaaeiio, iiae caueoo naiae iaoiou, noiyuae ia
aa?aao, ii, i?aneaaeoaiua aoeiyiaie, auee auioaeaeaiu i?eiyoue aie. A
?acaa?ioaoainy n?aaeaiee ia?neaeneee oeio ia aeaeo noiyaoae ia aa?aao
iaoiou aue ?acaeo, 150 noaeia auee oie/oiaeaiu, a 200 caoaa/aiu
iiaaaeeoaeyie.
Oie/oiaeea ei?aaee i?ioeaieea, Eeiii aunaaeee aiieeoia ia aa?aa, iaaycaa
n?aaeaiea aieneo ia?nia. A iiiai/aniaie e?iaii?ieeoiie aeoaa, a eioi?ie
iiaeaei iiiai aoeiyi, nooiiooiay a?iey ia?nia auea iaaieiao ?acaeoa.
Iaooiieiue Eeiii auaae oeio a ioe?uoia ii?a iaano?a/o oeieeeeneie
yneaae?a a 80 noaeia e oie/oiaeee a?.
Yoa o?ieiay iiaaaea Eeiiia i?e Ya?eiaaeiioa (469—468 aa. aei i. y.,
aeaoa oi/ii ia onoaiiaeaia) iaae i?aainoiaeyuei i?ioeaieeii — aua iaeei
aeanoyuee ia?acaoe a?a/aneiai aiaiiiai eneonnoaa, oiaeiai e neiaeiiai
iaiaa?e?iaaiey oie/oiaeaiey a?iee i?ioeaieea ii /anoyi. E iiaaaeeoaeyi
iiiaea aiaaoay aeiau/a, iiiai oeaiiinoae. Ia n?aaenoaa ec aiaiiie
aeiau/e, caoaa/aiiie i?e Ya?eiaaeiioa, Eeiii inouanoaee ?yae iino?iae a
Aoeiao, /anoe/ii eiiiaine?iaae aei?iainoiyuea aiaiiua i?eaioiaeaiey,
iiiieiee aoeineee ?uiie 20 oun. ieaiiuo, i?iaeaiiuo a ?aanoai.
Iinea aeanoyuae iiaaaeu Eeiiia i?e Ya?eiaaeiioa aua aieaa oneeeeanue
iiuue Aoei e eo i?aiaeaaeaiea a Aeaeinneii nithca. Iiiuoee aeaoo
ino?iaia Iaenina (469 a. aei i. y.) e Oanina (465 a. aei i. y.) aueoe ec
nithca, /oiau au?aceoue naie i?ioano i?ioea oneeaiey aoeineie aaaaiiiee,
auee ?aoeoaeueii i?ana/aiu. Iineaiiua aoeineea yneaae?u auno?i i?eaaee e
iiaeiiaaieth iaiiei?iuo nithcieeia: noaiu eo ai?iaeneeo oe?aieaiee auee
n?uou, ai?iaea aicianoeee iiianaiiua aoeiyiaie ?anoiaeu, Iaenin e Oanin
acyee iaycaoaeuenoai ia eiaoue naieo ei?aaeae, ii aianoi ieo
auiea/eaaoue aeiiieieoaeueiua noiiu a nithcioth eacio.
Ec aeaiiiai ia?aa?aoa iiaeii naeaeaoue auaiae, /oi a yoii ia?eiaea
aieiu, Aoeiu noaee i?aoaiaeiaaoue ia aeaaainoaothuaa iieiaeaiea, a
neaaenoaee /aai Nia?oa a ianoa Iaeiiiianneei nithcii auoee ec
iauaa?a/aneiai nithca.
Aoeiu inaiaiaeaeay ino?iaa Yaaeneiai ii?y, i?aneaaeiaaee ia oieueei
aeaaea iaia?aiey, ii e ee/ioth auaiaeo, a eiaiii iiaua aciinu a iauee
oiiae aeey ai?ueau n Ia?neae, ii e iiaua caiee aeey eieiiee.
2. 459-449 aa. aei i. y. – aiaiiay yeniainey Aoei e eo nithcieeia a
Aaeiao e caaa?oaiea a?aei-ia?neaeneeo aiei
A 459-449 ianooiaao iineaaeiee ie?eoae a?aei-ia?neaeneeo aiei, a eioi?uo
Aoeiu ea?atho iniiaioth e ?aoathuoth ?ieue.
?aca?ii aieueoiai ia?neaeneiai oeioa e nooiiooiie a?iee i?e Ya?eiaaeiioa
ia oieueei ioaeaaae iiae aoeineia aeeyiea a?a/aneea ai?iaea thaeiie
/anoe Iaeie Acee e Eei?a, ii iieieaaae ia?neaeneia ainiiaenoai e a
Ainoi/iii N?aaeecaiiiii?uea aiiaua, aaea iaeeaeeenue naia?aoenoneea
aeaeaeaiey a nao?aieyo. Iieiaeaiea onoaoaeeinue aeeianoe/aneie ai?ueaie.
A 465 a. aei i. y. a ?acoeueoaoa aeai?oeiauo eio?ea auee oaeou Ena?en e
aai noa?oee nui, e ia i?anoie anooiee aai ieaaeoee nui A?oaena?en.
Neooaoeeae ainiieueciaaeenue naia?aoenoneea neeu a Aaeioa. A 460 a. aei
i. y. aniuoioei ainnoaiea, eioi?ia aicaeaaee i?aaenoaaeoaeue eeaeeneie
a?enoie?aoee Eia?. Ioiaaeaiea oaeie aiaaoaeoae nao?aiee eae Aaeiao
iinoaaeei au ia?neaeneia oea?noai a oyaeaeia iieiaeaiea e iiaei
iieiaeeoue ia/aei aai iieeoe/aneiio ?aniaaeo. Aoeiyia i?eieiatho ?aoaiea
ieacaoue uaae?oth iiiiuue Eia?o.
A Aaeiao auei iineaii 200 aoeineeo aiaauo ei?aaeae. Aoeineia aienei,
niaaeeieaoenue n aaeiaoneeie iianoaioeaie, iaianei ia?nai
nie?ooeoaeueiue oaea?. Inoaoee ia?neaeneie a?iee oe?aieeenue a Iaioena.
Inaaea yoie oaa?aeuie, i?aaei?eiyoay niaianoii aoeiyiaie e aaeioyiaie,
aaeanue i/aiue ayei. Iaaeaeo oai ia?neaeneee oea?ue nia?ae iiaia aienei
e iai?aaee aai a Aaeiao. Aoeiyia e eo nithcieee, inaaeaeaaoea Iaioen,
iioa?iaee oyaeaeia ii?aaeaiea. Aieueoay /anoue aoeineiai aienea e
cia/eoaeueiay /anoue ei?aaeae auee oie/oiaeaiu. «Aaeeeee iioiae», eae
aai iacuaaao Ooeeaeeae, caeii/eeny eaoano?ioie. Niiaa iaae A?aoeeae
iaaenea oa?ica ia?neaeneiai iaoanoaey. Iianiinoue auea ianoieueei
?aaeueiie, /oi eacia Aoeineiai ii?neiai nithca a oii aea aiaeo auea
ia?aaacaia n Aeaeina a Aoeiu (454 a. aei i. y.).
Ainnoaiiaeaiea ia?neaeneiai ainiiaenoaa a Aaeioa e ii?aaeaiea aoeiyi
eciaieei iieeoe/aneoth neooaoeeth a Ainoi/iii N?aaeecaiiiii?uea a
iieueco Ia?nee. Ii neeu Aoei, ?aniieaaaaoeo iieiiaeanoii ia?iiiuie
?ano?naie Aoeineiai ii?neiai nithca, auee aua i/aiue aaeeee. Oaea/eeaue
Eeiii aiiaue (ii aue aica?auai ec ecaiaiey) i?aaiecoao yeniaaeeoeeiiioth
a?ieth aeey iiaeaea?aeee aaeiaoneeo iianoaioeaa e inaaeaeaaiuo ia?naie
a?a/aneeo ai?iaeia Eei?a. A 450—449 aa. aei i. y. aiaiiua aeaenoaey
nin?aaeioi/eaathony ia Eei?a. Eeiiio oaeaeinue iaianoe ii?aaeaiea
neeueiiio oea?neiio oeioo iaaeaeaei io eei?neiai ai?iaea Naeaieia,
caoaaoeoue ?yae eei?neeo ai?iaeia. No?aiynue iaeeaeoue naia?aoenoneia
aeaeaeaiea a Aaeioa, Eeiii ioi?aaee ooaea 60 aiaauo noaeia. Ii yoei
ieaiai ia noaeaeaii auei nauoueny. I?e inaaea iaeiiai ec eei?neeo
ai?iaeia Eeiii oia?, e aoeineay yneaae?a auea ioicaaia ia?aoii a Aoeiu.
Yoio iocua icia/ae, /oi aoeiyia ioeacuaathony io naieo i?eoycaiee ia
Ainoi/iia N?aaeecaiiiii?uea, aaea a iieiii iauaia ainnoaiaaeeaaaony
aeanoue ia?neaeneiai oea?y. 449 a. aei i. y. noae iineaaeiei aiaeii
i?iaeieaeeoaeueiuo a?aei-ia?neaeneeo aiei. Aoeineee a?enoie?ao Eaeeee
aue iai?aaeai ia Eei? aeey caeeth/aiey ie?a n ia?neaeneei oea?ai,
eioi?ue th?eaee/anee iieiaeee eiiaoe a?aei-ia?neaeneei aieiai e
onoaiiaee iiaua noa?u aeeyiey a?a/aneiai ie?a e ia?neaeneiai
ainoaea?noaa. Oneiaey yoiai Eaeeeaaa ie?a 449 aiaea cae?aieyee iiaaaeo
a?aeia. Ia?neaeneee oea?ue i?eciaaae iacaaeneiinoue anao a?a/aneeo
iieenia Iaeie Acee, iaycuaaeny ia aanoe aiaiiuo aeaenoaee i?ioea a?aeia,
ia aaiaeeoue aiaiiue oeio a Yaaeneia ii?a e i?ieeau. A?aee a?aee
iaycaoaeuenoaa ia aiaoeaaoueny a aeaea Ainoi/iiai N?aaeecaiiiii?uey e
Aaeioa.
Ec aeaiiiai ia?aa?aoa iiaeii naeaeaoue caeeth/aiea, /oi
i?ioeaiai?noaothuea noi?iiu auee ia a ninoiyiee caeii/eoue aieio iieiie
iiaaaeie. Aoaeo/e enoiu?iiuie iaoa?eaeueiuie e ethaeneeie neeaie,
aiththuea noi?iiu naee ca noie ia?aaiai?ia. Aoeiu e a?a/aneee nithc ii
ie?iiio aeiaiai?o auoee iiaaaeeoaeyie.
Aa?iaeio ienae: “ss ia iia?aoo i?ioea enoeiu, neacaa, /oi ianoiyueie
nianeoaeai Yeeaaeu io ia?neaeneiai ?aca?iia yaeeenue aoeiyie. Eo
iiaaaeaiea e ?aoeei enoiae eaiiaiee. Auniei oeaiy naiaiaeo, iie iiaeiyee
ia iiae aanue yeeeiianeee ie? e iaueie neeaie io?aceee a?aaa.
A naiia aeaaiia /aai aeiaeeny a?a/aneee nithc yoi inaiaiaeaeaiea Eiiee,
ca /aai e auea ia/aoa oaeay i?iaeieaeeoaeueiay e e?iaii?ieeoiay aieia.
Nienie eeoa?aoo?u
1. Aa?iaeio. Enoi?ey. Ia?aaiae e i?eia/aiey A.A. No?aoaiianeiai. 2002a.
2. A.E. Eoceueia. Enoi?ey Ae?aaiae A?aoeee. 1986a.
3. A.A. ?acei. Enoi?ey aiaiiiai eneonnoaa. – NIa. 1994a.
4. A.A. Eaouoaa. I/a?ee a?a/aneeo ae?aaiinoae. Ainoaea?noaaiiua e
aiaiiua ae?aaiinoe. 1997a.
5. Eieiaiaa, E. I. I/a?ee Enoi?ee Ae?aaiae A?aoeee. – E.: 1958.
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