AEE?EIIANEEE AEAAeEIE? AIEUeOIAE*
I?aaenaaeaoaeue Eeaa?aeueii-aeaiie?aoe/aneie ia?oee ?innee
“AEe?eiianeee – yoi ieeue noa?iiiaeiue Oa?oaeuey iaoaai ?inneeneiai
“Eiiaaee aeaeue A?o”. E ?acai?ee caeanue auaeyaeyo aeoii. A aaeaaaia ana
aeicaieaii, e?iia e?iae e aeoaie niane. ?aaioaao AEe?eiianeee iiae
Aa?iaeay ec oeeueia ?ieaia Aueiaa:
ss e?iaiaeaaeiue, y i/aiue aeaaeiue
ss anao ia naaoa no?aoiae e ceae,
Iioo y naaeth, aeooo e a?aaeth.
ss ceie ?acaieiee, y Aa?iaeae.
A aio oi, /oi Ai?aa/aa e Aeueoeei ia oaeiaieaoai?eeenue i?enoueie ei
?ieyie A?eaaeeu e Iaioaeiia, a iieacee a i?aceaeaiou – yoi oaea ia
aaeaaai, a aeaenaae?eeneee noeeue, iaea, e cia/eo, ia aeaiie?aoey” –
iaeia ec ia?auo ia?oaeaaiinna AEe?eiianeiai – Aaea?ey Iiaiaeai?neay
ciaao, /oi aiai?eo.
Ecae?aoaeth oi/aony aeaeaoue neeueiiai, ?acoiiiai n /oanoaii thii?a
eeaea?a. Ii ia?aui aeaoi ea/anoaai iiaoo auoue nii?u, a aio aeinoaoi/ii
iaaanaeoth aoiinoa?o ?inneeneie iieeoe/aneie aeecie aaconeiaii
ne?aoeaaao Aeaaeeie? Aieueoiae/.
N iei ia nineo/eoueny. Ii i?yii ia ieyaea i?eieiaao a ia?oeth iooea
nianaiiiai ei iaeue/eea, ia oaeaaeaaaou eaiaeeaeaoia a i?aceaeaiou
i?eoiaeeo n aaai/eie, aae?oa iaiyao eieaeae e i?aaenoaao (eae a yiaa?a
1992 a.) ia?aae aeo?iaeenoaie n ei?ioeie no?eaeeie, eioi?oth iinyo iuia,
eae aiai?yo ciaoiee, aiaaeee, aea aua iice?oao aeey naiae aineiaie
eiiee.
A oaa?aea 1993 a. ii, caueuay /anoue ?inneeneiai i?aceaeaioa, i?aaiecoao
ieeao o iinieuenoaa O?aioeee a Iineaa, i?ioanooy i?ioea auionea
o?aiocaie aiaeee iiae iacaaieai “Ai?en Aeueoeei”. Ii yooaeoiaa e
ino?ioiiaa anaai, eiia/ii, aue i?aaieciaai aeanaio a e?ae, a eioi?ue
iiaa?eee ana aacaou e ia iaaeaeth AEe?eiianeee noae /ooue ee ia aeaaiie
oaiie ia ethayuae aai e iaiaeiie?aoii iaauaaoae ia ia?auaoue ia iaai
aieiaiea i?annu.
E?eoeea ia aaniieieo Aeaaeeie?a Aieueoiae/a – ieoeoa, /oi oioeoa,
oeacuaaeoa oieueei i?aaeeueii oaieeeth. Niaoii, ii neaaeiaaei au
ia?aoeoue aieiaiea ia aai /anoiua iiiaaeaiey. Ene?aiiei aiaaii ioaaoeee
iaeioi?ua aeo?iaeenou ia i?iaeieaeaiea aeeth/eoue iaoeo nieaeao a /enei
aiene III, iieo/athueo iieaoo aaethoie, anei?a ia?aua ?inneeneea aieiu
ioauee a THaineaaeth. A noieei aio a iiya?a 1992 a. cayaeoue, /oi ii
cai?aoeo a Iineaa ?aeeaio ia eiino?aiiuo ycueao, anee noaiao iy?ii
ai?iaea, e aeaenoaothuee iy? Eoaeeia iiaeiaiue oeac ecaeae.
AEe?eiianeee ?iaeeeny 25 ai?aey 1946 a. a iaeeiue aeaiue n E?iiaaeai a
a.Aeia-Aoa a iiiaiaeaoiie naiuea, oanoie ?aaaiie.
Naith ia?aoth naiinoiyoaeueioth aeoeeth Aeaaeeie? Aieueoiae/ iienuaaao
oae: “25 ai?aey 1946 a. a 11 /ania y oioae aueoe a yoio ie?. Iicaiieee a
“nei?oth” – iia ia i?eaoaea.Iiaaaeaee ca iaineiia?eie-aeooa?eie: iia ia
i?eoea. E y nai auoae. Nai!!!”
A oio aea aiae ioaoe Aeaaeeie?a – Aieueo Aiae?aaae/, th?eno, – oia?,
iaoue – Aeaenaiae?a Iaaeiaia, aeiiioicyeea, – auioaeaeaia auea iieoe ia
?aaioo a ciiaaoa?eia?iue einoeooo. Aeaenaiae?a Iaaeiaia ?iaeii ec
Na?aineiai oacaea Iaicaineie aoaa?iee, eae e aa ?ieoaee. I ?iaeeoaeyo
iooea ii aia?eo neaaeothuaa: “Aaaooea e aeaae, iiaeaoea aua a aieio auee
?onneeie. Ii anee… enoi?eee, caiyaoeany iiae ?iaeineiaiie e caueoea ia
yoii aeenna?oaoeee, iaeaeoo ae?oaoth e?iaue, y aoaeo oieueei ?aae,
iineieueeo i?aceaeaio iiiaiiaoeeiiaeueiie no?aiu oiaea aeieaeai auoue
iiiaiiaoeeiiaeai”.
Naiuey aeeea aaaeii, a eiiioiaeea, auaeaiiay ei a 1940 a. o?aoeiiiaoiay
eaa?oe?a, ai a?aiy aieiu ec-ca iaieuaa aaaeaioeaa a oue auea
“oieioiaia”, Aeaaeeie?a naeaee a aeaoneee naae ia “iyoeaeiaaeo”, caeanue
i?iyaeeenue aai aoaeouea aeenneaeaioneea iaeeiiiinoe: “Iie
aeaonaaeianeea ainieoaoaee… iiaoo iiaeoaa?aeeoue, /oi i?ineee
?iaeeoaeae caa?aoue iaiy ec naaea, iineieueeo y ieacaeny iaoi?aaeyai,
eae ana aeaoe, eioi?ua niaeaoaeenue ea?aoue a iaeio ea?o. Iia ioaeii
auei naia. E ia?aay o/eoaeueieoea… Ia?ey Iao?iaia, oiaea auea
iaaeiaieueia iiae iaoi?aaeyaiinoueth”.
A oi aea a?aiy Aeaaeeie? ia iia ?aaeeciaaoue naieo iioaioeeaeueiuo
niiniaiinoae: ia/oae iao/eoueny ea?aoue ia oi?oaieaii, ii ia auei
aiciiaeiinoe… Iuoaeny ea?aoue a aeooiaii i?eano?a Aeiia ieiia?ia a
Aeia-Aoa, iioiio /oi aanieaoii, a no?oiiii i?eano?a ia ia?iaeiuo
eino?oiaioao, ia aeii?a… ?iaeeoaee aeoa?o eoieee e naiio/eoaeue. Iinea
ieii/aiey aeiaaoeineie oeieu a 1964 a. ii i?eacaeaao a Iineao n
aeaeaieai naeaeaoue aeeieiiaoe/aneoth ea?uea?o. Iaaei neacaoue, aanueia
/anoiethaeaay ia/oa auea o yoiai iiaiai i?iaeioeeaea. Aac
“niaoeeaeueiie iiaeaioiaee” iinooieoue a Einoeooo Acee e Ao?eee i?e
Iineianeii oieaa?neoaoa, eociaoeo niaaoneie yeeou auei i?aeoe/anee
iaaiciiaeii. Aeaaeeie? iinooiaao n ia?aie iiiuoee. A a?oiia ii
niaoeeaeueiinoe “Oo?oeey e oo?aoeeee ycue” auei 6 /aeiaae: a oii /enea
nui aaia?aea, nui caianoeoaey ieieno?a eiino?aiiuo aeae , nui
ioaaonoaaiiiai ?aaioieea OeE EINN, nui ia/aeueieea aeaaea aineiieoaoa ii
aiaoiayeiiiie/aneei naycyi. Caaycaoue ae?oaeao n ieie aio, aeeaouaio a
iauaaeeoeee ia iaaieueoea aeaiueae, i?enueaaiua iaoa?ueth, auei
iaaiciiaeii. Inoaaaeenue caiyoey e iauanoaaiiay ?aaioa. Oaeai
ia?aieo?nieeo AEe?eiianeiio aeaaony oa?aeoa?enoeea, aooanoothuay aai eae
aeoeaiiai aeenoeeieeie?iaaiiiai eiiniiieueoea, anaaaea ioioii
eniieiythuaai ii?o/aiey. E?iia oiai ii ioee/iee a aa/a?iai oieaa?neoaoa
ia?enecia-eaieiecia. Aio oieueei ec-ca neoaeiie ?acia?yaeee aeey
eioaeeeaaioeee aeey anooieaiey a EINN o AEe?eiianeiai oainia ia auei.
A 1967 a. ii o/anoaoao a ?aaioa aeeneonneiiiiai eeoaa ia Oeaio?aeueiii
oaeaaeaeaiee, a a 1969-1970 aa. noaaee?oaony ia Ainoaea?aaeei.
Oaea ia 4-i eo?na Aeaaeeie? – /eai i?ionithciiai eiieoaoa, nae?aoa?ue
ath?i AEENI einoeoooa. A ea/anoaa iiiu?aiey a 1969 a. aai iai?aaeytho a
Oo?oeeth ia no?ieoaeuenoai Eneaiaea?oineiai iaoaeeo?ae/aneiai eiiaeiaoa
ia?aaiae/eeii. ” Aua ia?aae ioeaoii eoiee a “Oa?aiaoueaai-2″ ia ana
inoaaoeany aeaiueae cia/ee, – aniiieiaao AEe?eiianeee, – aea?eoue eae
noaaie?u. oooe 30 acye. A Oo?oeee y i?iaae ianeieueei ianyoeaa. Cia/ee
?acaeaaae ciaeiiui – a eaoa, iaaaceiao. A oo?aoeeay oaeiay iieeoeey,
iaaethaeaaoay ca iiie, enoieeiaaea ana ii-naiaio. Ia iaeiii ec cia/eia
aue Iooeei. N aaeaiaa?aeaie. Iieeoeaeneee i?eiye aai ca Ea?ea Ia?ena a
iieiaeinoe, a a Oo?oeee eiiioienoe/aneay i?iiaaaiaea cai?auaia
caeiiii… Iuoaeenue caaanoe aeaei. Aeii?ineee iieo ciaeiiuo, iie
iiaeoaa?aeeee, /oi y iaiai?io ie/aai oaeiai ei ia aiai?ee. Ianyoea aeaa
aeeeeny yoio i?ioeann, iia ia ?ac?aoaee oacaeaoue ec no?aiu, iiea ia
?acia?aeenue”
Noaiaoeueneay aea aacaoa “Ieeeeao”, inaauay yoe niauoey (ae, i/aaeaeii
i?eiaaeeaaeeo i?ei?eoao a inauaiee iiiaia?aiiie aeayoaeueiinoe
Aeaaeeie?a Aieueoiae/a), ienaea, /oi AEe?eiianeee iinaaeai aue a
oo?aoeeoth oth?ueio ia oeaeua nooee ca oi, /oia ianiio?y ia
iiiai/eneaiiua i?aaeoi?aaeaeaiey ianoiuo aeanoae, ii ia oieueei
i?iaeieaeae ?ani?ino?aiyoue n?aaee oo?aoeeeo ?aai/eo e EO? no?ieee
cia/ee n ecia?aaeaieai Eaieia e Ia?ena, ii aeaaea aaeoe?iaae eo ca
eiiioienoe/aneee ia?ac aeecie.
Iinea yoiai eioeeaeaioa eiiniiieueneay ea?uea?a auea inoaaeaia. Ianiio?y
ia oi, /oi AEe?eiianeee n ioee/eai caeai/eaaao a 1970 a. oieaa?neoao, a
a 1969-1970 aa. noaaee?oaony a Aineiieoaoa ii aiaoiayeiiiie/aneei
naycyi, aianoi yecioe/aneeo no?ai ii iieo/aao ?ani?aaeaeaiea a ooaa
Caeaaeacneiai aiaiiiai ie?oaa. A oaeeenneeo eaca?iao eaeoaiaio
AEe?eiianeee i?iaae 2 aiaea (1970-1972 aa.) iaeei aac iieiaeie aeaiu,
inoaaoaeny a Iineaa. Aeaiiaeeeciaaaoenue ec a?iee, ii aei 1975 a.
?aaioae a naeoi?a Caiaaeiie Aa?iiu Iaaeaeoia?iaeiiai eiieoaoa caueou
ie?a. Eco/aiea iaiaoeeiai ycuea ii niaiauaao n o/aaie ia aa/a?iai
ioaeaeaiee th?eaee/aneiai oaeoeueoaoa IAO (1974-1977 aa.), inoaaaynue
“iaauacaeiui”. O niaieaoae aai a iaaeaeoia?iaeiii ioaeaea ieaiyiieoeu
oiaaeaoiaai nae?aoa?y OeE EINN Ai?ena Iiiiia?aaa noaeueaa auea aieaa
aeaaii?eyoiie.
A 1975-1977 aa. AEe?eiianeee ?aaioae a nenoaia i?ionithcia – ia
yeiiiie/aneii oaeoeueoaoa Aunoae oeieu i?ionithciiai aeaeaeaiey, a
aeaeaiaoa ii ?aaioa n eiino?aiiuie o/aueieny, a 1977-1983 aa. – a
Eith?eieeaaee Ieienoa?noaa thnoeoeee NNN?, n 1983 ii 1990 a. aue
?oeiaiaeeoaeai th?eaee/aneie neoaeau ecaeaoaeuenoaa “Ie?”.
I?iaoaeaeaiea naiaai iieeoe/aneiai oaiia?aiaioa AEe?eiianeee naaycuaaao
n ia/aeii “ia?anoieee”. A ia?aua aiaeu – aaconeiaiay iiaeaea?aeea
Ai?aa/aaa, ni/oanoaea aiieiiio Aeueoeeio (“ss i/aiue ia?aaeeaae, eiaaea
aai ia aua?aee a Aa?oiaiue Niaao ia I nuacaea ia?iaeiuo aeaiooaoia”). A
na?aaeeia 1990 a. iiyaeythony ia?aua eioa?aueth, e?eoeeothuea Ai?ena
Aeueoeeia.
Ia?aia i?iyaeaiea iieeoe/aneie aeoeaiinoe, ii naeaeaoaeuenoao aacaou
“?onneay iuneue”, auei caia/aii ia o/?aaeeoaeueiii nia?aiee Iauanoaa
aa?aeneie eoeueoo?u (IAE) a oaao?a “Oaeii”. “Ii?aceaoee iiiaeo
aeoeaiinoueth, ioee/aeny /aeiaae, iaecaanoii ioeoaea acyaoeeny,
-AEe?eiianeee. Aue ii aeaaiiieo/ii eca?ai ca naia ene?iiaoiia
e?anii?a/ea… “a ia?aia i?aaeaiea (iiae iiia?ii 12), nia?aaoaa “aoaeoi
a Iiaaii eia/aaa, anyeie oaa?e ii ia?a: /eai OeE EINN, aeaaiiai aa?ay
Aa?aeneie aaoiiiiiie iaeanoe – aa ia?aiai nae?aoa?y Eueaa Oaie?i, e
iiaeiieueueea-ioeacieea THeey Eioa?ianeiai.” AEe?eiianeee “canoieaee ca
niaie ?oeiaiaenoai n?aco ianeieueeeie naeoeeyie. A /anoiinoe:
a)aoiaieoa?ii-i?aaiaie; a)oeeinionei-?aeeaeiciie; a)enoi?e/aneie; a)
aiaoiayeiiiie/aneeo naycae”.
Neaaeothuee oaa – 8-9 iay 1988 a., o/?aaeeoaeueiue nuacae
Aeaiie?aoe/aneiai nithca. Eiaiii Aeaaeeie? AEe?eiianeee, eiaaea
ieacaeinue, /oi i?iaiaeeoue canaaeaiey ia aoi?ie aeaiue nuacaea a
E?aoiai iaaaea, aeiaiai?eeny n naeueneei ia?iaeiui aeaiooaoii, e oio
i?aaeinoaaee ianoiue eeoa aeey yoie aioeniaaoneie aeoeee. Eiaiii
AEe?eiianeee caeanue aea iiae eicoiaii “?aoaiey XXVII nuacaea EINN – a
aeeciue!” nicaeae ia?aoth o?aeoeeth AeN – iaiueoaaeeia. E eaaea aaaea
ia/aea – io ia?aiai Niaaoa AeN ia/aee ioii/eiauaaoueny ?inneeneea
ia?oee: ia?oey Oaiaeei (Eiina?aaoeaiay ia?oey), ia?oey A.Aiaa/aaa
(Aa?iiaeneay eeaa?aeueii-aeaiie?aoe/aneay ia?oey), ia?oey A.Aeaa?yineie
(O?ainiaoeeiiaeueiay ?aaeeeaeueiay ia?oey), Eeaa?oa?eaineay ia?oey,
e?iia oiai Eeaa naenoaeueiuo iaiueoeinoa, a eaaaiaea?iay Aaea?ey
Iiaiaeai?neay noaea naia naaa ia?oey.
Oiaaea, i?aaaea, a iueo aeeneonnee caauee Eii?aeeiaoeeiiiue niaao
eca?aoue, oae iiyoue AEe?eiianeee au?o/ee – aniiiiee ia yoii ia noaioeee
E?aoiai, – ooo aea ia ieaooi?ia ii nai e aioae a EN, i?aaaea, a ia?oeth
oae e ia anooiee, ii iiaeaea?aeeaae aa e aanue iae yoiai aiaea ia
Iooeeineie ieiuaaee eioa?aueth aeaaae e ieoeiae i?aaieciauaae. A yoii
aea aiaeo ii iiaeaioiaee i?iaeo-i?ia?aiio Nioeeae-aeaiie?aoe/aneie
ia?oee ?innee, iiene noi?iiieeia aeey nicaeaiey eioi?ie ieii/eeny
aac?acoeueoaoii. Iicaeiaa yoio aeieoiaio aue eniieueciaai n
iacia/eoaeueiuie iii?aaeaie i?e ninoaaeaiee i?ia?aiiu
Eeaa?aeueii-aeaiie?aoe/aneie ia?oee Niaaoneiai Nithca (EAeINN),
eieoeeaoi?ii nicaeaiey eioi?ie aunooiee AEe?eiianeee, i?aaieciaaaoee
“iaoi?iaeueiue” o/?aaeeoaeueiue nuacae EAeI a aeaeaa?a 1989 a.
Iniiaiua noi?ioee?iaaiiua oiaaea iiceoeee EAeI nio?aieeenue e a ianoyuaa
a?aiy. Oaea oiaaea AEe?eiianeee noi?ioee?iae aeaaiue aii?in naiae
i?ia?aiiu – aii?in iaoeeiiaeueii-ainoaea?noaaiiiai ono?ienoaa. Ii
i?aaeeiaeee aeey ?aoaiey iaoeeiiaeueiuo i?iaeai o/?aaeaeaiea aoaa?iee ii
i?eioeeio, nouanoaiaaaoaio aei 1922 a.; i?aaeeiaeee niaei ia?aeoe e
aa?iiaeneie iiaeaee iauanoaa (naiaiaeiay yeiiiieea, i?aaa /aeiaaea ia
ia?aii ianoa, a?aaeaeaineia iauanoai), aeanoieie oeaio?aeeciaaiiie
aeanoe. “Eia/a ieeaeea ?aoi?iu ia i?ieaeoo, – aiai?ee ii. – Aeieaeii
auoue iaeii ainoaea?noai, iaeei i?aceaeaio. Ii aac oeaio?aeecaoeee
yeiiiieee”.
A ia?oa 1989 a. A.AEe?eiianeee aunoaaee naith eaiaeeaeaoo?o ia auai?ao
aee?aeoi?a ecaeaoaeuenoaa “Ie?”, ii iieo/ee eeoue 30 aieinia ec 600.
31 ia?oa 1990 a. Aeaaeeie? AEe?eiianeee ia o/?aaeeoaeueiie eiioa?aioeee
aue eca?ai i?aaenaaeaoaeai Eeaa?aeueii-aeaiie?aoe/aneie ia?oee
Niaaoneiai Nithca (EAeINN) e noae i?ioanneiiaeueiui iieeoeeii, ia?aeaey
ia inaiaiaeaeaiioth auai?ioth aeieaeiinoue. A yoii ea/anoaa a iaa 1990
a. ii niaa?oee naia ia?aia ca?oaaaeiia oo?ia a Eoaeeth ii i?eaeaoaieth
Eeaa?aeueiie ia?oee. Caoai iineaaeiaaee iiacaeee a Oaaeoea?eth,
Aa?iaieth, Aaeueaeth, Oo?oeeth, Oeieyiaeeth, NOA, E?ae, O?aioeeth. A
?acoeueoaoa iiacaeie AEe?eiianeiai EAeI onoaiiaeea eiioaeou n i?aauie
eiina?aaoeaiuie ia?oeyie Aieeaiaeee, THaeiie Ao?eee e Iaiaoeeei
ia?iaeiui nithcii Aa?oa?aea O?ay e ae?.
Aaniie 1990 a. Aeaaeeie? Aieueoiae/ aunooiee iaeiei ec eieoeeaoi?ia
nicaeaiey Oeaio?enoneiai aeiea iieeoe/aneeo ia?oee e aeaeaeaiee, eioi?ue
e aue o/?aaeaeai a ethia 1990 a. Iaeiei ec nii?aaenaaeaoaeae aeiea noae
AEe?eiianeee. Ii 16 ai?aey 1991 a. Eeaa?aeueii-aeaiie?aoe/aneay ia?oey
ec ninoaaa aeiea auoea.
2 yiaa?y 1991 a. AEe?eiianeee iiaeae aeieoiaiou ia ?aaeno?aoeeth a
Ieienoa?noai thnoeoeee NNN?, ii oieueei 12 ai?aey n caaea?aeeie ia 40
aeiae i?ioea onoaiiaeaiiuo n?ieia aai ia?oey auea ca?aaeno?e?iaaia. A
Niaaoneii Nithca iiyaeeanue ia?aay iinea 1918 a. eaaaeueii aeaenoaothuay
iaeiiioien/oe/aneay ia?oey.
6 ieoya?y 1990 a. ai a?aiy i/a?aaeiiai ca?oaaaeiiai aiyaea
i?aaenaaeaoaey a Iineaa 40 /eaiia ia?oee i?aaieciaaee II *?acaue/aeiue
nuacae EAeI, ia eioi?ii eneeth/eee A.AEe?eiianeiai ec /eaiia ia?oee “ca
iieeoe/aneoth aani?eioeeiiinoue e oaiaeie/anoai ia?aae EINN”. Ociaaoee
ia yoii Aeaaeeie? Aieueoiae/, noiae aianoa n caianoeoaeai i?aaenaaeaoaey
ia?oee Eaiieaeii Aeeiiaui nia?aoue naith eiioa?aioeeth e eneeth/eoue ec
EAeI “ca neeiee e eeaaaoo ia naieo ni?aoieeia ii ia?oee” i?aaiecaoi?ia
/?acau/aeiiai nuacaea E.Ia?eiaieaeca e A.Aiaa/aaa. Aiaa/aa aea iaaeiee
AEe?eiianeiai a i?aaiecaoeee iieooaiey ia aai aeeciue, iiaaaeaa, /oi ii
eae a aaianoa?neii oeeueia aue caoaa/ai ia oeeoea, a?ioai a /a?ioth
“Aieao”, ecaeo e iinea “oeiea a iea/i iioa?ye i?eaioe?iaeo”. A
iieeeeeieeo e a ieeeoeeth iioa?iaaoee ia?auaoueny ia noae. E neaiaeaea
ia iieo/eeinue, e?iia “ethaeiie” aacaou Aeaaeeie?a AEe?eiianeiai
“Iineianeee eiiniiieaoe” i iieooaiee ieeoi ia iaienae.
Ia i?ioei e iieoaiaea, a 13 ai?aey 1991 a. aiiaue ia II (ian/anoeeaay
oeeo?a aeey Aeaaeeie?a Aieueoiae/a) nuacaea, oaea ia /?acau/aeiii,
oeiiioa aeaa?ueth, iioaeeeiaaa noaoueth a aeo?iaea “Noieeoea” iiae
iacaaieai “Ca/ai AEe?eiianeiio eeaa?aeueiay ia?oey? *oiau aa
oie/oiaeeoue”, ia?oeth iieeioe E.I.Aeeiia.
Iaeiaei A.A.AEe?eiianeee aue auaeaeioo eaiaeeaeaoii ia iino i?aceaeaioa
?NON?. Ii noaiiaeony ia?aui iiaeaaoei cayaeo ia iino eaiaeeaeaoii ca
anth aa enoi?eth. E ia?aui ca?aaeno?e?iaaiiui eaiaeeaeaoii.
A niioaaonoaee n caeiiii ?NON? i auai?ao, o AEe?eiianeiai anoue
aeueoa?iaoeaa: aeey ?aaeno?aoeee iaiaoiaeeii eeai nia?aoue 100 ouny/
iiaeienae “iiaeaea?aeee”, eeai iieo/eoue 20% aieinia (i?e oaeiii
aieiniaaiee) iinea eceiaeaiey naiae i?ia?aiiu ia canaaeaiee nuacaea.
Aeaaeeie? Aieueoiae/ ecae?aao aoi?ie iooue. E 21 iay ia canaaeaiee aai
iiaeaea?aeaei aieaa iieiaeiu caea (477 aeaiooaoia). Eoiae aieiniaaiey
oaeeaeee aeaaea naieo aieiniaaaoeo aeaiooaoia. Ii i?ioeaieee
AEe?eiianeiai ia oniieieeenue. Iie nicaeatho ?inneeneoth EAeI (?EAeI) e
i?aaiecotho 23 iay eieoeeaoeaiia nia?aiea, iauaaeeieaoaa anao
?aneieueieeia e i?ecaaaoaa ioaeaoue ana aieina ia auai?ao i?aceaeaioa
?innee ca A.I.Aeueoeeia, a oaeaea ia?aoeaoayny n cayaeaieai, a eioi?ii
niaea?aeaeinue o?aaiaaiea i?iaa?eoue i?aaeeueiinoue ?aaeno?aoeee
AEe?eiianeiai Oi?aaeaieai iauanoaaiiuo iauaaeeiaiee Ieithnoa NNN?.
A oiaea i?aaeauai?iie eaiiaiee A.A.AEe?eiianeee e aai aeiaa?iiua eeoea
iinaoeee ?ycaiue, Ee?ia, E?aniiy?ne, Aieaia?aae, Naa?aeeiane,
Eaieia?aae, Ai?iiaae, ?inoia-ia-Aeiio, *aeyaeine, Ooeo e iaeioi?ua
ae?oaea ai?iaea. I?aaeauai?iia oo?ia auei ?anieaie?iaaii oaeei ia?acii,
/oiau iiianoue a oa aea ai?iaea, eioi?ua oaea iinaoee A.Aeueoeei.
“Ein-Aiaeaeaeen Oaei”, ioeaieaay oaiiiai AEe?eiianeiai, ia oaeaeaea “ia
iaiauyoiuo i?inoi?ao ?innee” eaeeo-eeai cia/eoaeueiuo i?aoaiaeaioia ia
iino i?aceaeaioa e?iia Aeueoeeia e AEe?eiianeiai. Aacaoa caiaoeea, /oi
“anee Aeueoeei oa?yao noi?iiieeia.., oi /enei noi?iiieeia AEe?eiianeiai
?anoao”. AEe?eiianeee iaauaao auno?ua, aacaieaciaiiua e ?aaeeeaeueiua
ia?aiaiu e eo/oaio ii n?aaiaieth n “i?ioeai?a/eaui e iaiaeiicia/iui
iiaeoiaeii naiaai eiieo?aioa e ?uii/iie yeiiiieea”. Ii, caia/aea aacaoa,
“n iaineaaaaathuae yia?aeae i?iaeieaeaao naith aaneiia/ioth
i?aaeauai?ioth eaiiaieth, ii/oe aaeaaeiaaii iiyaeyynue a oiea, ia
oeeoeao, a oaiaeo eeiioaao?ao, ia caaiaeao – a ethaii ianoa, aaea anoue
aeinoaoi/ii ethaeae, aioiauo auneooaoue i?inoua ?aoaiey eo i?iaeai”.
20 aeiae, ioiouaiiua ia auai?u, ii?aaeaeeee no?aoaaeth eaiiaiee. Ia eiay
a naiai ?anii?yaeaiee i?anno, eiiaiaea AEe?eiianeiai no?aieeanue
iaeneiaeueii eniieueciaaoue oaeaaeaeaiea e ?aaeei. “Aoaeaoa ee au
aeaeaoue, anee Aan ia auaa?oo i?aceaeaioii?” – ni?aoeaaee aai
ei??aniiiaeaiou. “Yoi au aoaeaoa aeaeaoue, /oi iaiy ia aua?aee. A y
aeiaeaeonue iiauo auai?ia e anooieth a ai?ueao”, – ia?e?iaae eeaea?
EAeI.
Iniiaiua iieiaeaiey naiae i?ia?aiiu ii aiineo a ia?aue i?aceaeaioneee
oeac, eioi?ue ii auionoeo a neo/aa i?eoiaea e aeanoe:
1. I?ae?auaiea a?aaeaeaineie aieiu, aeeth/ay, anee iio?aaoaony, e
i?eiaiaiea Aii?oaeaiiuo Nee.
2. Ainnoaiiaeaiea a?aieoe ?inneeneiai ainoaea?noaa, oioy au a a?aieoeao
auaoaai NNN? ii Eiinoeoooeee 1977 a.
3. Ioaaonoaaiiinoue a?aaeaeaineay e oaieiaiay ca iaeniieiaiea oeacia
I?aceaeaioia ?innee.
4. I?eaaaeaiea anao Aii?oaeaiiuo Nee iiae aaeeiia eiiaiaeiaaiea
I?aceaeaioa ?innee.
5. Nicaeaiea iieeoeee… aeey iaania/aiey aioo?aiiae aaciianiinoe e
i?ana/aiey aeayoaeueiinoe i?aaiecaoeee, eioi?ua i?yii eee einaaiii
noaayo naiae oeaeueth ?an/eaiaiea nouanoaothuaai ainoaea?noaa.
6. Niyoea ia?aie/aiee ni anao aeaeia yeiiiie/aneie aeayoaeueiinoe.
12 ethiy ii oaa?aiii cayaeyao: “ss aoaeo o?aoueei”. Ianoi yoi noieueaea
oaa?aiii ioaeaaaee A.Aaeaoeio, i?aae?aeay AEe?eiianeiio i?iaae (“ia
aieueoa 1%”). 22 ethiy ?acoeueoaou auee iaeaoaiu. Ia?aui I?aceaeaioii
?innee noae Ai?en Aeueoeei, ia aoi?ii ianoa ii /eneo aieinia ieacaeny,
eae e iaeeaeaeinue, Ieeieae ?uaeeia, ia o?aoueai, iaa?aa 7,8% aieinia
ecae?aoaeae (6211 oun.) – Aeaaeeie? AEe?eiianeee. A ?inoianeie aea
iaeanoe Aeaaeeie? Aieueoiae/ iieo/ee 11,5%, a Naa?iiieueneii e?aa –
11,9%, a E?aniiaea?neii – 13,1% aieinia. A a Aeaineii ?aeiia
Aieaia?aaeneie iaeanoe ii aiiaua iaioae anao niia?ieeia, iaa?aa a 1,5
?aca aieueoa aieinia, /ai Aeueoeei – 5705 i?ioea 3355.
I?aaeauai?ioth eaiiaieth AEe?eiianeee, iiieiathuee, /oi noaoue
i?aceaeaioii n ia?aiai ?aca ia oaeanony, i?iaiaeeo aeey ?anoe?aiey
aeeyiey ia?oee, a nei?aa aeey iiauoaiey nianoaaiiiai i?anoeaea. Ai a?aiy
eaiiaiee ii i?eieiaao a ia?oeth ieaiyiieea ia?aie aeaiueiu-einiiiaaoa
Aaeaioeiu Oa?aoeiaie, niaeaenoaea a i?aaiecaoeee eaiiaiee (auaeaaiea
ooaaiiai iiia?a a ainoeieoea “Iineaa”) ieacuaaao ecaanoiue ia?iaeiue
aeaiooao NNN? io A?iaiee – Ci?ea??? Aaeayi.
AEo?iaeeno Aeaenae Ieo?ioaiia nieiaao 75-oeieiooiue oeeuei-o?iieeo
“Eaiaeeaeao a i?aceaeaiou ainiiaeei AEe?eiianeee”. A ia?aii iocaa
aineiauo oeao? ni?aaa io Eaaia A?iciiai noaaeony aineiaay neoeueioo?a
AEe?eiianeiai. “Iice?iaae, acaeee a nooaeeth ?ac iyoue-oanoue. Aeae
naith iaeaaeaeo”. Neoeueioi?, aeaeaaoee aai athno oio aea, /oi ecaoiaee
a?iiciaua oeao?u Ai?aa/aaa e Aeueoeeia, oae /oi i?aainoaaiiinoue
nio?aiaia. Aeaaeeie? Aieueoiae/ iaauaao caionoeoue a i?iaeaaeo e naie
a?iiciaua athnoeee. “Iu aeieaeiu iiii/ue ethaeyi oaeiaeaoai?eoue eo
anoanoaaiiia aeaeaiea [aeaeaoue AEe?eiianeiai o naay aeiia, ia aea/a, ia
?aaioa], – n/eoaao ii. – Iaeaaeei auione iieo ecaayiee”.
Aeaaeeie? Aieueoiae/ caaiaeeo naaa “aeaieieeia” ec aeoeaenoia, ec
noi?iiieeia a Iineaa e Naieo-Iaoa?ao?aa”.
“Aeaiaa iiea iaei. Ii o ian aoaeoo aeaiueae. Ethaee, ?acoaa?eaoeany a
aeaii?inao, a Aeueoeeia, e iai iioyioony. Onoa?aaoea eiaia, aeiionoei,
Aeenien, Iaeaoia, naaiaeiy i?aaeiee ?aeoeia oaea ia iaaa?oo…
Aeaeaeaiea aeaiie?aoe/aneeo ?aoi?i – iineaaeiyy io?uaeea ia?ano?ieee.
Eoi ei iaoae yoe ?aoi?iu i?iaiaeeoue ia ?oeiaiaeyueo iinoao a EINN…
Noa?eeaia oiaea iiaycai n i?aaeiei ?aaeeiii – eiiioieno, aaia?ae. Eoi
inoaaony? ss.”
Ia?aua na?ueaciua niiini?u iiyaeythony ai a?aiy i?aceaeaioneie eaiiaiee
– iaaeio?aneaaie iiiaii?ioeeueiue eiioea?i “Aieaiae” ec Iineau,
i?aaenaaeaoaeue eioi?iai noaiiaeony eaiaeeaeaoii a aeoea-i?aceaeaiou;
oiaa?euanoai “Yeii-IAO” ec Aaaeaia, caieiathuaany oi?aiaeae iynii.
Nae/an, ii i?eciaieth AEe?eiianeiai, aeaiueae auaeaeytho aeaaea oaeea
e?oiiua aaiee, eae “Noiee/iue” e “Eieiiaaie”.
30 ethey 1991 a. Aeaaeeie? Aieueoiae/ a aacaoa “Niaaoneay ?inney” n
iiaeaea?aeeie ioe?uoiai ienueia “Neiai e ia?iaeo” e i?ecuaa nicaeaoue
iauaia?iaeiue iao?eioe/aneee o?iio, ca 20 aeiae aei ciaiaiaoaeueiuo
aaaonoianeeo niauoee i?aaeneacuaaao: “Naiiaaeoeaoue aiae iaa?ioeny
aeaayiinoi ia?aui. Ana iiaoi?yaony a yoie no?aia. Oiaaea Ea?aineee iaian
oaea? ii Ei?ieeiao. Nae/an aioiaeony, aeaeeii, oaea? ii ?oeiaiaenoao
a?iee e EAA”. I?eciaiiie Eanaiae?a – Oaaa?aeiaaeca, – aeaeaei aei oaeie
oi/iinoe.
Ai a?aiy aaaonoianeeo niauoee 1991 a. A.AEe?eiianeee aunooiee n ?yaeii
cayaeaiee io eeoea ia?oee i iiaeaea?aeea i?ia?aiiu AE*I ii auoiaeo ec
e?ecena. Iaeiaei ienueiaiii, i/aaeaeii6 eo cae?aieoue ia oniae, iiyoiio
eiaaea 23 aaaonoa 1991 a. nanney Iinniaaoa i?eiyea ?aoaiea i
i?einoaiiaeaiee aeayoaeueiinoe ?aeiiiuo e ai?iaeneeo i?aaiecaoeee EAeI a
Iineaa e iia/aouaaiee eo iiiauaiee, i?eoeinue ioiaoeoue iinea i?ioanoa
AEe?eiianeiai, oeacaaoaai, /oi iao ie aaeeiiai oaeoa,
iiaeoaa?aeaeathuaai o/anoea EAeI a niauoeyo 19-21 aaaonoa”.
*oiau ii?iaa?aiooue iaaeiaiea a ?aaioa ia EAA Aeaaeeie? AEe?eiianeee
ioeoeeaeueii cai?aoeaaao EAA (o.a. naiaai iaaeaaiaai niia?ieea
A.Aaeaoeia, iaiaeeaeaiii noaaoaai oaoii yoiai aaaeiinoaa) i naieo naycyo
n iei. 28 aaaonoa 1991 a. ii iieo/aao ioeoeeaeueiue ioaao ca iiaeienueth
caianoeoaey I?aaenaaeaoaey Eiieoa A.Eaaaaeaaa: “I?aaenaaeaoaeth
Eeaa?aeueii-aeaiie?aoe/aneie ia?oee o.AEe?eiianeiio A.A. a nayce n Aaoei
cai?inii niiauaai, /oi a EAA NNN? ia niaea?aeeony eaeeo-eeai iaoa?eaeia,
naeaeaoaeuenoaothueo i Aaoai nio?oaeie/anoaa n i?aaiaie ainoaea?noaaiiie
aaciianiinoe”.
Ia ?acaeaeyy i?acaeie/iiai iano?iaiey iiaaaeeaoae noieeoeu n naioya?y
1991 a. A.A.AEe?ieianeee iiiai acaeee ii ?acee/iui ?aaeiiai ?innee e
?anioaeeeai oiaaea aua NNN? e aae aaeoaoeeth a i?aaeaeaa?ee auai?ia
i?aceaeaioa NNN?. Ecaanoiua Aaeiaaaeneea niauoey ia aeaee aio aoi?iai
oaina.
6 aeaeaa?y 1991 a. EAeI ia/aea eaiiaieth ii o?aaiaaieth iaiaaeeaiiiai
noaea eee inaiaiaeaeaiey “ayea/aienoia”. 21 aeaeaa?y AEe?eiianeee
i?iaiaeeo o oth?ueiu “Iao?inneay oeoeia” ieoeia a caueoo naiuo ecaanoiuo
ocieeia yoie oth?ueie. Iineaaeiaae ioaaoiue oaea?. A aeaeaa?a 1991 a.
yenia?o ia?eaiaioneie eiiennee ii ?anneaaeiaaieth i?e/ei e
ianoiyoaeuenoa ainoaea?noaaiiiai ia?aai?ioa, auaoee iiaeiieeiaiee EAA
Aeaenaiae? Ee/eoei cayaee, /oi EAeI oaeoe/anee ia nouanoaoao, o.a. aa
/eneaiiinoue aeooay, i?aaeeiaeea aicaoaeeoue i?ioea AEe?eiianeiai
oaieiaiia aeaei, a aeayoaeueiinoue EAeI iiaeaanoe iiae Oeac I?aceaeaioa
?innee i i?ae?auaiee aeayoaeueiinoe EINN e aai no?oeoo?. Ii e a yoio ?ac
iaioeinue.
AEe?eiianeee iiyoue iiiai acaeeo. A Naieo-Iaoa?ao?aa aai ano?a/atho n
i?eano?ii. A a ai?aea 1992 a. aeeoaee A?oaiaaeuenea ano?aoeee
i?aaenaaeaoaey EAeI n oi?oaaeyie, e?aniui ciaiaiaie e oeaaii-nieueth.
?aai/ea e neoaeauea aea iaeiie ec noaeiaa?oae Naaa?iaeaeinea, aaea
no?iyony aoiiiua iiaeaiaeiua eiaeee, neacaee, /oi aoaeoo aeiaeaaoueny,
/oiau iiaay aoiiiay noaia?eia iineea aai eiy.
A ethia 1992 a. Aeaaeeie? Aieueoiae/ ana aea noaiiaeony i?aceaeaioii
iiea oaiaaiai eaaeiaoa Iaoeeiiaeueiiai i?aaeoaeuenoaa EAeI. Aianoa n iei
a iaai aioee – ecaanoiue ienaoaeue e iieeoe/aneee aeayoaeue Yaeoa?ae
Eeiiiia, eae aee?aeoi? Ana?inneeneiai ath?i ?anneaaeiaaiey (AA?), Na?aae
AEa?eeia (?oeiaiaeeoaeue ?ie-a?oiiu “AeE”, aeaaiue ?aaeaeoi? “Nieiea
AEe?eiianeiai”, a iioii atheeaoaiy “E oiii?o”, n/eoathuee, /oi “iaioeu –
yoi neaayii-?onu, iiaeaa?aoeany eaoeiecaoeee a?eeneie Aeia?ai?ae…
Iauaaeeiaiiue Naaa? anoaiao iiae ciaeii naanoeee – nayuaiiiai iaiy, –
neiaiea, aaeeiiai aeey anao a?eeneeo ieaiai”), eae ieieno? eoeueoo?u e
ii aeaeai iieiaeaaee, A.Ieo?ioaiia (noeaia?eno oeeueia i AEe?eiianeii,
?ani?ino?aieee eaaaiaeo i aai aiaa?a/iii i?ienoiaeaeaiee io TH?ey
Aiae?iiiaa) – ieieno? eiino?aiiuo aeae, A.A?oeiia (i?ann-nae?aoa?ue
EAeI) – ieieno? eioi?iaoeee e ae?oaea.
Eaaeiao i?i?aaioae iaaeieai. Eeiiiia au?acee iauoth iaeaeo5 “Aiai?eoue
ieeiio Aeaaeeie? Aieueoiae/ ia aeaao, aiai?eo ia anao
i?ann-eiioa?aioeeyo oieueei nai” e oaae AEa?eeiaa e A?oeiiaa a naith
ia?oeth.
A aaaonoa 1992 a. caiieieno?a thnoeoeee Aaiiaaeee *a?aiiuo ana aea
iciaeiiee aeo?iaeenoia n iiaeienaiiui ei ?anii?yaeaieai “Ia
aiioee?iaaiee ?aaeno?aoeee onoaaa Eeaa?aeueii-aeaiie?aoe/aneie ia?oee
Niaaoneiai Nithca”, oeacaa, /oi ?aaeno?aoeey auea
“oiuoeaiii-iacaeiiiie”. Eeaea?ia ia?oee iaaeieee a i?eieneao. Iaeiaei
A.AEe?eiianeee aiiaue, naeaa aeieoiaiou aeey ?aaeno?aoeee oaea EAeI
?innee iieo/ee iiaia naeaeaoaeuenoai, iinea i?iaa?ee, i?iaaaeaiiie, ii
neiaai caiieieno?a, “n iniaie ouaoaeueiinoueth”.
10 ieoya?y 1992 a. 5-y eiioa?aioeey oaea ainnicaeaiiie iineianeie
i?aaiecaoeee EAeI auaeaeioea Aeaaeeie?a Aieueoiae/a ia iino iy?a
a.Iineau. Ii iaauaao “cai?aoeoue oi?aiaeth ia ?uieao Iineau eeoeai, ia
eiathuei ?inneeneiai ianii?oa, o.a. ana eaaeacoeu a oa/aiea 2 iaaeaeue
iieeioo noieeoeo… ie iaeiiai aaaeaioea, ie iaeiiai thaeaieia, ie
iaeiiai iaoeiciiai aiaaeea ia inoaiaony ia oa??eoi?ee ai?iaea. Nicaeai
iiaoth ieeeoeeth. I?eaeaoo aanue ?eaeneee, aeeueithnneee IIII… A
Iineaa aoaeoo oi?aiaaoue e caieiaoueny aecianii oieueei iineae/e”.
Iaeiaei eaiaeeaeaoia a iy?u Iineau oaea oae iiiai, /oi eo aeaaea ia
n/eoatho. Aaoaeee ia nuacaeao ia?iaeiuo aeaiooaoia ioaeaeee io
i?aaenaaeaoaey EAeI ia?iae, oioy ii e iinoiyiiue ainoue a E?aieaaneii
Aeai?oea, aai i?aeoe/anee ia caia/atho.
AEe?eiianeee eniieuecoao ethaua aiciiaeiinoe aeey aunooieaiee:
i?ioanooao i?ioea ia?aaea/e Eo?ee yiiioeai, aunooiaao a iiaeaea?aeeo
na?aia. “Oieueei au oniaaaoue ioeeeeaoueny ia niauoey, i?ienoiaeyuea a
ie?a, e auaeoiuaaoue ie/aai ia iaaei. Noieo iia aueoe ia oeeoeo, n?aco
aie?oa niae?aaony oieia ia?iaeo e oaia aeey ?acaiai?a iaoiaeeony. O iaiy
ii ethaiio iiaiaeo nianoaaiiia noaeaeaiea eiaaony”.
AEe?eiianeee ?aeiiaiaeoao ssiiiee, o?aaothuae ?inneeneea ino?iaa, ia
caauaaoue 45-e aiae, Oe?ineio e Iaaanaee, oioy aoiiiua aiiau na?anuaaee
ia niaaoneea naiieaou, a aia?eeaineea: aa?anneaii i?iyaeaoea naay
ia?iaeu iieo/eee ii caneoaai e ia aeieaeiu caauaaoue, /oi ai?aaeue
aa?anney ia i?ieaeao.
Oaeie aea niaao aeaaony Iaeenoaio. Aeey oiai, /oiau aa?iooue iaoeo
ieaiiuo ?aayo iaaei ia oi?aiaaoueny, ia i?ineoue, ia oaiaa?eaaoue, a
iio?aaiaaoue. “ss auciao iinea Iaeenoaia e aeai aio n?ie 72 /ana. anee
/a?ac 72 /ana iaoe ?onneea ?aayoa ia aoaeoo a Oa?aiaoueaaa, y iioeth
Oeoiieaaineee oeio e aa?aaai Iaeenoaia, e ii aeey ia/aea niaoao n eeoea
caiee Ea?a/e. Yoi aeey ia/aea, a iioii ana ae?oaea ai?iaea Iaeenoaia e
“iu ano?aoeiny n iaoeie ae?ocueyie eiaeonaie ia Aaiaa”. Iaaei ee eiaoue
/oanoai thii?a, /oiau ana?ueac ii?iaa?aaoue yoio iaoiae ?aoaiey
iaaeaeoia?iaeiuo i?iaeai, oai aieaa neacaiiuo a eeiioaao?a.
Ethaeiui caiyoeai Aeaaeeie?a Aieueoiae/a noaea iiaea/a eneia ia
?inneeneea n?aaenoaa ianniaie eioi?iaoeee. Neiaeii neacaoue, n eai ii ia
noaeeeny “Eo?aiou”, “Iaiiueee”, “Iineianeea iiainoe”, “Iineianeay
i?aaaea”, “Iinooaeooi”, “?inney”, EOA?-OANN, aaaionoai “Naaa?i-Caiaae” e
ae?.
“Ca ?oaaaeii,- n/eoaao ii, – ia yoeo i?ioeannao y ieeeeiia?ii noae au, a
caeanue o?aoeoue neeu, caei?iauea, a?aiy… ii aaciaeacaiii ianooiaoue
naaa ia iiae y ia aeai”. A iie ianooiatho. AEo?iae “Noieeoea” iiianoee
ia iaeiaeea eieeaae: iieiaeia eeoea AEe?eiianeiai, iieiaeia – Aeoea?a.
AEe?eiianeee iio?aaiaae eiiiainaoeee ca inei?aeaiea e auea?ae i?ioeann.
AEo?iae auieaoee 5 ouny/ ?oaeae (a oo ii?o noiio i?eee/ioth) e iiianoee
ecaeiaiea: “I?inoeoa ian, Aeaaeeie? Aieueoiae/!”, a ?yaeii iiaue
eieeaae: aai aieiaa n ooeiaeuai caa?u. Oai ia iaiaa yoi i/aaeaeii ia?aue
neo/ae a ioa/anoaaiiie i?aeoeea, eiaaea a?aoe/aneia ecia?aaeaiea
i?eciaii inei?aeaieai7
11 ethiy 1991 a. a “Iineianeii eiiniiieueoea” iiyaeeinue iaaeiaiea, /oi
“aeaiie?aoey ii AEe?eiianeiio – yoi nianue aiaiiie aeeeoaoo?u
e?anii-ei?e/iaauo iieeiaieeia e aaia?aeia e aaeeeiaea?aeaaiiai
oiaeiecia”. Aio auee i?eienaiu (AEe?eiianeee ioeacaeny io yoeo neia)
aaueia yooaeoeaiua iaoiaeu ai?ueau n aanii?yaeeaie: “iiaeaaeoue oaieaie
ia?o ieeeeiiia iaiiei?iuo aeaiie?aoia”. Oeeoaoa noaea eaaaiaea?iie.
A iaeiie ec ia?aaea/ i?ia?aiiu “Aanoe” aue iieacai iiioaae – eathuay
niaaea e aunooiathuee AEe?eiianeiai. Oaeaaeaeaiea e i?anna naeaeaee
Aeaaeeie?a Aieueoiae/a iiioey?iui. Iaeioi?ua aai i?ioeaieee aeaaea
i?aaeeaaaee “iaeiaeeoue ii?aoi?ee ia ?acaiai?u i AEe?eiianeii”,
iineieueeo “eaaeaeay iiaay ?oaaoaeueiay noaouey oieueei ?aaioaao ia
iiaiai eeaea?a eeaa?aeia, nicaeaao aio ?aeeaio”. Ii eo ii?iaa?a
ecaanoiue ioaeeoeeno Eaiieae ?aaeceoianeee a noaouea “Ianneienoe/aneay
eiiaaeey”, iinayuaiiie iaoaio aa?ith: “Iicaeii! Ii oaea au?aaeny “ia
iia?aoeaiue i?inoi?”, eiy e ia?ac caiiiieeenue, e oaia?ue aeaaea
a?iaiaia iie/aiea aeaiie?aoe/aneie i?annu ia ecaeaaeyo AEe?eiianeiai ec
iaiyoe nia?aaeaeai”.
Aea e iii?iaoe ia ia?auaoue aieiaiey: yiaa?ue 1993 a. – neaiaeae n
ioi?aaeie a E?ae “aiaaeeia EAeI”. 24 yiaa?y a ay?iii?oo Oa?aiaoueaai-2
Aeaaeeie? AEe?eiianeee n i?eano?ii i?iaiaeee a iooue aeanyoue
“eioa?iaoeeiiaeenoia”, n?aaee eioi?uo “ac?uaiee (iieeiaiee n aoaaineei
iiuoii), a?a/ e ianeieueei iieiaeuo aiaaeeia, ana?ueac iano?iaiiuo
“iiaiiyoue oaeoia ii Ia?neaeneiio caeeao”. Iieeiaiee aea, “aci?aaaoee
iie Eaaoea” iaia?ai a ii?oo Aan?a “?aaiooue ianeieueei aia?eeaineeo
ei?aaeae”. AEe?eiianeee oaeaea i?ineo Ieienoa?noai iai?iiu ?aoeoue
aii?in i ia?aa?inea aua 30 aiaaeeia a E?ae. Ooi, i?aaieciaaiiue
eaiiaieae, iiaeii ioeaieoue ii cayaeaieth noaoae: “Aiaaeee aee?eiianeiai
eaoyo a E?ae caieiaoueny oa??i?eciii. ?inneeneea aeanoe ia a neeao yoiio
aini?aiyonoaiaaoue” (“Ecaanoey”), “I?y/ueoa nie/ee io AEe?eiianeiai!”
(IE), “Nieieu AEe?eiianeiai eaoyo a E?ae” (“Eiiniiieueneay i?aaaea”).
*a?ac ianeieueei aeiae ana ieacuaaaony i?aaieciaaiiui aeaoii, aeaaea ii
aic?anoo eeoue aeaia ec “a?oiiu iaaiieeia” iiaeoiaeeee a aieoeu
Naaeaeaia. Ieeoi aei neo ii? ia ciaao, auee ee iie a E?aea. Ii
AEe?eiianeee ia iaaeaeth i?eaeae e naaa aieiaiea i?annu, IEAea,
iinieuenoa E?aea e NOA…
Eeaea? EAeI niaa?oaao iiiai/eneaiiua ia?oeeiua aeceou. Iaeaieaa
yooaeoeaiuie auee aeceou a Aa?iaieth e Oaaeoea?eth, oiaaea auee
onoaiiaeaiu ioeoeeaeueiua ioiioaiey n Iaiaoeeei ia?iaeiui nithcii
(Aa?iaiee AEe?eiianeee oaeaeyao iniaia aieiaiea: ii n/eoaao iieaciui
ainnicaeaiea “Aioaiou”, ii oaea n o/anoeai Aa?iaiee, cayaeyao, /oi nithc
n Aa?iaieae aeieaeai noaoue no?aoaae/anee aaaeiui aeey ?innee (ae?oaeie
nithcieeaie ii n/eoaao Na?aeth, Eoao, E?ae, iaaeaaeiuie e aa?iuie
ninaaeyie oioae au aeaeaoue ssiiieth, Eeoae, aanue a?aaneee ie?). Aianoa
n oai AEe?eiianeee n/eoaao, /oi ?oeiaiaenoai Aa?iaiee aeieaeii
auieaoeoue eiiiainaoeeth ca eaaeaeiai oaeoiai niaaoneiai /aeiaaea,
eaaeaeie iino?aaeaaoae io oaoenoneiai iaoanoaey naiuea. “Eae ieaoyo iie
ca oua?a, iaianaiiue, iai?eia?, iaiaoeeei aa?ayi”. I naieo iineaaeieo
aeceoao AEe?eiianeee ?anneacuaaao oae: “ss ia oieueei ii ethaeiui ieaiui
caaaaeaieyi Aeoea?a oiaeee, ii a Eaieanaa?aa iinaoee iiaeeo Eaioa,
iiaeeo ?onneiai oeeinioa Eeueeia a Oeth?eoa. ss aue oai ia?aui
?inneeneei a?aaeaeaieiii ca iiiaea aiaeu. Iinoiye iaae iiaeeueiie
ieeoie, aca?onoioeinue iia… I?eaacaiioth aoiaieoa?ioth iiiiuue – 5
eiiiuethoa?ia, – ioaeae iineianeei oeieueieeai”. Ai O?aioeee
AEe?eiianeee ano?a/aeny n Ea Iaiii, i?e/ai i?ioaeoeeth aio a yoii
ninoaaee ecaanoiue ienaoaeue Yaeoa?ae Eeiiiia, a oi a?aiy /eai “oaiaaiai
eaaeiaoa” AEe?eiianeiai.
Iiioey?iinoue eeaea?a ia?oee ia iaaeaao, e eae au?aceeny iaeei ec
aeaeaaaoia i?ioaaeoaai 24 ai?aey 1993 a. IV nuacaea EAeI, “aea? aiaeee
AEe?eiianeiai i?eiaaeeaaeeo ia aio, a ?innee. E i?aaeiacia/ai ii aeey aa
nianaiey”.
Ia nuacae i?eauei 420 aeaeaaaoia e ainoe: i?aaenoaaeoaee ia?eaiaioa
Oeieyiaeee, Iaiaoeeiai ia?iaeiiai nithca, Ia?oee a?aaneiai
nioeeaeenoe/aneiai aic?iaeaeaiey “Aaan” (aeaeaee nuia Naaeaeaia
Oonnaeia). Ia nuacaea aue eca?ai ?oeiaiaeyuee i?aai. Eae ioa?aeoa?eciaae
aai ninoaa aeaaa ia?oee, “ana ioae/eiu, ana iieiaeua, o anao ii iieoi?a
aunoeo ia?aciaaiey”. Noi?ioee?iaae AEe?eiianeee e oeaeue ia?oee: “Iu
eiioeaiooaeenou, iao?eiou, ainoaea?noaaiieee, /a?ac iieoi?a aiaea iu
aoaeai o aeanoe”. Aeey yoiai, ii neiaai Aeaaeeie?a Aieueoiae/a,
i?eaeaony ioi?aaeoue a eoooceo 2 ouny/e i?aaenoaaeoaeae eiiaiaeu
Aeueoeeia a Iineaa, 500 a Naieo-Iaoa?ao?aa e 3 ouny/e a ae?oaeo ai?iaeao
?innee. AEe?eiianeee /anoi auaaao ?acae?aaeaiiiui, naiia naaaeaa
?acae?aaeaiea o Aeaaeeie?a Aieueoiae/a aucaaei i?aa?auaiea “Aeai
ie?aoe/aneie ?innee” a ia?oeth ioai?eoae, iaoeethaea iuoathuaeny ea?aoue
a yeeoo iauanoaa, oioy yoi aeaeaeaiea i?eia?aei aaoi?eoao ia i?iiaaaiaea
aeecinoe e ia?iaeo, aeaiie?aoe/iinoe. “O aeaii?innia nae/an, – aiai?eo
AEe?eiianeee, – aeaaiue aa?ie Aiae?ae Aieeiineee, a ?aiueoa aue Aa?anei
ec “Ioio”.
Ii i?aaeoi?aaeaeaao, /oi ia aoaeao ?aniea/eaaoueny ca iaa?aiiua
iuiaoieie aeanoyie eiino?aiiua aeieae. “Ionoue ia yoii ciatho naaiaeiy,
aei oiai, eae iie aoaeoo aeaaaoue… Ionoue ioaeatho oa, eoi caieiaao.
Ia iiaoo – ionoue ia caieiatho”.
Ianiio?y ia iaaeiaiey a oii, /oi ii oaoeno, AEe?eiianeee i?aaeinoa?aaaao
io “?onneiai oaoecia”, eioi?ue “nie?ooeo ana: e noaa?aieoaou, e
aeaiie?aoia… E i?aaeiinueee e iaio, aeaaea ia?aua oaae anoue”. “Aeey
iaiy oaoeci, – ooaa?aeaeaao ii, – naiay ioa?aoeoaeueiay aaoue. Ii/oe any
naiuey iiaai iooea auea ?anno?aeyia oaoenoaie”.
OeE ia?oee AEe?eiianeiai ?aniieaaaaony a /aou?ao iaoa?iaiiuo iieoionouo
eiiiaoao ia o?aoueai yoaaea aeeeiai aeiia, io?aiytho i?aaenaaeaoaey
iiniaiii aieaa aeanyoea oaeio?aieoaeae. Ia/aeueiee io?aiu AEe?eiianeiai
a 1979 a. aue a ia?aie aeanyoea oao aeanaioieeia, eioi?ua ai?aaeenue a
Eaaoea ai aeai?aoe Aieia. ?aaioo io?aiieee, noaey ii anaio, auiieiytho
eaaeeoeoee?iaaiii e ai a?aiy iaiaaeaiey ia AEe?eiianeiai a oaa?aea 1993
a. “aeanyoe iaecaanoiuo a ianeao” iino?aaeaei aeaa io?aiieea, a
io?aiyaiue iieo/ee eeoue “?acie a iea/i”.
Naiei eaeaeiui e aeooiaiui ianoaaieeii AEe?eiianeee n/eoaao ?onneiai
oeeinioa E.E.Eeueeia. Aai iieeoe/aneea eaeaaeu – a?ao I.Ae.Eenaeaa,
I.A.Ieethoei, N.TH.Aeooa, I.A.Noieuiei. Eaeaaeueiie ii iieeoe/aneiio e
eaeaieiae/aneiio ono?ienoao no?aiie ii n/eoaao Aano?eth.
*oi eanaaony ia?enecia, AEe?eiianeee n/eoaao, /oi eiiioienou
iai?aaeeueii iiiyee Ia?ena, oae eae “ii oioae ia i?ecaaoue ?aai/eo e
?aaeecaoeee eaeie-oi eiiioienoe/aneie ia?niaeoeau, a iai?ioea,
i?aaeinoa?a/ue caiaaeioth ao?aeoaceth io yoie iianiinoe, i?ecaaoue aa
oeo/oaoue iieiaeaiea ?aai/eo, /oiau iiaeiaiiai ia i?iecioei.”
Ethay au?aaeaoueny ia?acii, niaaoneoth enoi?eth ii aeaeeo ia “eaieineee
yoai – ecianeeiaaiea, noaeeineee yoai – yiioa aiiinaenoaeecia”,
iineaaeiee ia?eiae o?ouaaneiai yoaia iacuaaao “oi?iaiiui iiaieciii”,
a?aiy A?aaeiaaa – “naaeueiui aeoaeii, a?oiiiaooie”, a ia?eiae ?acaaea
NNN? – “iieeoeei-yeiiiie/aneie eiiioaioeeae”.
AEe?eiianeee aeaaeaa aiaeeeneei, o?aioeocneei, iaiaoeeei e oo?aoeeei
ycueaie, eco/ae oaeaea a?aaneee. ssaeyaony aaoi?ii iiiai/eneaiiuo
ioaeeeaoeee a niaaoneie e ia?oeeiie i?anna (“Neiai AEe?eiianeiai”,
“I?aaaea AEe?eiianeiai”, “Nieie AEe?eiianeiai”, “?yaeii n AEe?eiianeei”,
“Eeaa?ae” e ae?.), iaienae eieao “I noaeueaao ?innee”. “I?eoiaeeony
?aaioaoue ii 16 /ania a nooee”, – ii?ie naooao ii.
Iuoaaony ia i?iioneaoue eioi?iaoeeiiiua auionee ii OA, neiiaoee e
oaeaia?aaea/ai o iaai iao, nei?aa aioeiaoee – “Acaeyae”, “Aac ?aoooe”,
“Ii?o?ao ia oiia”.
A iocueaeueiuo i?eno?anoeyo AEe?eiianeee nei?aa eiina?aaoi?. N iaeuo eao
aai ethaeiui iocueaeueiui i?iecaaaeaieai yaeyaony “Iieiiac Iaeineiai”,
ethaeo ia?oe, iniaaiii “I?iuaiea neaayiee” (ionoaea e ethaiaue ei
ano?a/ai e i?iaiaeai n i?eano?ii), ianie, eniieiyaiua Aeaaeeie?ii
O?ioeiui, Na?aaai Caoa?iaui e Aaeaioeiie Oieeoiiaie, ?aoayeai,
Naeueaaoi?a Aaeaii, Oina-Oina. Nooaeaioii ethaee ainaiaeue “Aeoec”, ii
nae/an neooaao iocueo ?ie-a?oii “AeE”, “A?aaeaeaineay iai?iia”, ia
ia?aii yoaaea OeE ia?oee ioe?ue “?ie-iaaacei o AEe?eiianeiai”,
iaiieiaiiue ao?eaooeeie “e?oouo” iaoaeee/aneeo a?oii. Iocueaiou
ioaa/atho aio acaeiiie ethaiaueth: ?oeiaaeeoaeue a?oiiu “AeE” aue
aeaaiui ?aaeaeoi?ii atheeaoaiy “Nieie AEe?eiianeiai”, a ia i?aiuea?o
oeeueia i AEe?eiianeii i?eoee auaoea caueoieee Aaeiai aeiia: iocueaiou
?ie-a?oiiu “Ienoa?-oaenoa?”, iaoaeeenou, e ethaee “nenoaiu” (oeiie) ai
aeaaa n Aaneeeai Aiy?eioeaaui. “Aeaaeeie? Aieueoiae/ – eeaaue aeyaeueea,
– ieoao ?inneeneay “Iieiaeaaeia aacaoa”, – aeey niaaoneiai ?iea?a
e?eoa?ee enoeiu – e?ooecia, a eoi e?o/a AEe?eiianeiai e Naaeaeaia
Oonnaeia?”
Aai oiaae: ioioa e ai?iua euaee. Eiaao aeaa iaoeiu – “Aieao” e
“Iineae/”, iiaea?aiiua aio eae eeaea?o ia?oee, aiaeeoue eo ii iiaeao
nai, ii iieuecoaony oneoaaie oioa?a.
Iaaeinoaoeia ca niaie AEe?eiianeee ia ciaao: “Aeeiaieue – ia
oiio?aaeyth. Ia eo?th. N aeaiueiaie ii?iaeueii ana, iau/ii… Ie iaeia
aeaiueia a yoie no?aia iaiy ia i?ieeyiao ieioei neiaii”.
AEaiao, aai nui Eai?ue (?iaeeeny a 1972 a.) – “ia aoiaea?eeiae, iau/iue,
aeey aaciianiinoe iinyuee oaieeeth iaoa?e”, a 1993 a. caeii/ee 2-e eo?n
Iineianeiai th?eaee/aneiai einoeoooa. Aeiia iineaaeiaa neiai ca
Aeaaeeie?ii Aieueoiae/ai. Naiuey i?iaeeaaao a 2oeiiiaoiie eiiia?aoeaiie
eaa?oe?a a Nieieueieeao, eoieaiiie a 1974 a. Eaa?oe?a niaea?aeeony a
eaeaaeueiii ii?yaeea: aaeaaeiaaii, oo?ii e aa/a?ii nui “aueecuaaao”
eaaeaeue oaie. A yoii /oanoaoaony aeeyiea iooea, aaeaaeiaaii iaiythuaai
ni?i/eo e aaenooe, iinyuaai anaaaea eaeaaeueii ia/euaiiua aioeiee.
Iaoue Aeaaeeie?a Aieueoiae/a oia?ea a 1985 a. Ec aeeceeo ?iaenoaaiieeia
o iaai inoaeinue iyoue naiaeiuo a?aoueaa e nanoa?. Aeaa a?aoa – ioeoea?u
caiana. “Ia?eiaee/anee iu ano?a/aainy, – eae-oi caiaoee AEe?eiianeee, –
ii iu iaei aeeee aianoa, ?acieoea a aic?anoa aieueoay, aea e ai
acaeyaeao…”
Нашли опечатку? Выделите и нажмите CTRL+Enter
