Ia?ao – auaeathueeny aeayoaeue o?aioeocneie ao?aeoaciie ?aaiethoeee
eiioea OVIII a., o/?iue e ioaeeoeeno. ?iaeeeny a Oaaeoea?ee, a ai?iaea
Aoae?e a naiuea i?aiiaeaaaoaey eiino?aiiuo ycueia. A iieiaeinoe eco/ae
iiaua e ae?aaiea ycuee, i?iecaaaeaiey aioe/iuo ienaoaeae. A 16 eao
Ia?ao iieeioe iooeianeee aeii, aeee ai O?aioeee, Aieeaiaeee, E?eaiaeee e
Aiaeee, eco/ae iaaeeoeeio, oeceeo e oeeinioeth. A 1773 aiaeo iioaeeeiaae
aeaoooiiiue o?oae ii oeceieiaee “Oeeinioneee iiuo i /aeiaaea”, ca
eioi?ui iineaaeiaae ?yae ae?oaeo iao/iuo ?aaio. A 1775 aiaeo
oioeaiaeneee oieaa?neoao i?enaiee Ia?aoo caaiea aeieoi?a iaaeeoeeiu.
Aeeaeiineay e ?oaineay aeaaeaiee i?enoaeeee Ia?aoo i?aieth ca ?aaiou ii
oeceea. A 1774 aiaeo auoae a naao (a Aiaeee) iaioeao Ia?aoa “Oeaie
?aanoaa” – auaeathuaany iieeoe/aneia i?iecaaaeaiea, iai?aaeaiiia i?ioea
aaniethoecia e aiaeeeneie ia?eaiaioneie nenoaiu e auaeaeaaaoaa eaeae
aii?oae?iiiai ainnoaiey e aii?oae?iiie aeeeoaoo?u. N 1776 aiaea Ia?ao
i?iaeeaae a Ia?eaea, caieiaeny iaaeeoeeineie i?aeoeeie.
1780 – iieeoeei-th?eaee/aneee o?aeoao “Ieaiu oaieiaiiai
caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaa”.
N ia/aea ?aaiethoeee ai O?aioeee eiioea XVIII a. A caueoo oe?ieeo
ia?iaeiuo iann.
Naioya?ue 1789 aiaea – ia/aei ecaeaiey aacao “Ae?oa ia?iaea”.
1790 aiae – Ia?ao aio?e a ninoaa Eeoaa ei?aeaeuea?ia.
I?aneaaeoaiue ca naith ?aaiethoeeiiioth aeayoaeueiinoue aeee oyae?eie
aeeciueth iieiie iianiinoe, ioaeaeu e eeoaiee. N nayce n oneeeaoeieny
i?iyaeaieai ?aaeoeeiiiinoe O/?aaeeoaeueiiai nia?aiey e
eiio??aaiethoeeiiiuie caiuneaie aeai?yi Ia?ao aunooiee n o?aaiaaieai
i?aaiecaoeee a?aaeaeaineie aieiu i?ioea a?aaia ?aaiethoeee. Iinea
iiiuoee Ethaeiaeea XVI e aaanoao ec ?aaiethoeeiiiiai Ia?eaea Ia?ao
aunooiae n o?aaiaaieai ieceiaeaiey ei?iey e a?anoa ieieno?ia. Iinea
?anno?aea ia Ia?niaii iiea ?anioaeeeaineie aeaiiino?aoeee (17 ethey 1791
aiaea) oeiia?aoey, a eioi?ie ia/aoaeny “Ae?oa ia?iaea”, auea ?aca?iieaia
e nai Ia?ao, aieueiie e ecio/aiiue, aue auioaeaeai aei iecaa?aeaiey
iiia?oee ne?uaaoueny io i?aneaaeiaaiee eiio??aaiethoeeiiiuo yeaiaioia.
Iaooiieii aeiaeaaynue oaeoaeaiey ?aaiethoeee, ii aunooiae i?ioea
?acaycuaaiey aieiu n ae?oaeie ainoaea?noaaie, eioi?oth a naieo
eeanniai-ia?oeeiuo eioa?anao i?iiaaaiaee?iaaee aee?iiaeenou. N?aco aea
iinea naa?aeaiey iiia?oee (10 aaaonoa 1792 aiaea) Ia?ao aue eca?ai a
eiieoao iaaethaeaiey, auaeaeaiiue ?aaiethoeeiiiie Eiioiiie Ia?eaea.
Eiieoao iaeia?ee ?aaiethoeeiiiue oa??i? ia?iaeiuo iann, ia?au?iiuo a
naioya?a 1792 aiaea i?ioea a?aaia ?anioaeeeaineie O?aioeee. Eca?aiiue
aeaiooaoii eiiaaioa io Ia?eaea Ia?ao niaianoii n ?iaaniuea?ii e ae?oaeie
yeiaeioeaie iia?e iaeanoi/?iioth e iai?eie?eiith ai?ueao i?ioea
aee?iiaeenoia. Eae e ae?oaea yeiaeioeu Ia?ao nia/aea ia iiaeaea?aeeaae
o?aaiaaiee “aaoaiiuo” ia onoaiiaeaiey iaeneioia, i?aaeeaaay ai?ioueny
ni niaeoeyioaie eeoue ioo?i ?aaiethoeeiiiiai oa??i?a; ii, aeiaeaaynue
aeaeueiaeoaai oaeoaeaiey ?aaiethoeee, ii aue iaeiei ec ia?auo
yeiaeioeaa, iiiyee iaiaoiaeeiinoue inouanoaeaiey ?yaea o?aaiaaiee
“aaoaiiuo” e a?aiaiiiai aeiea n ieie aeey iauae ai?ueau ca eeeaeaeaoeeth
ainiiaenoaa aee?iiaeenoia. 12 ai?aey 1793 aiaea aee?iiaeenoai oaeaeinue
aeiaeoueny iinoaiiaeaiey Eiiaaioa ia a?anoa Ia?aoa a nayce n aai
aunooieaieyie i?ioea aee?iiaeenoianeeo aiaeaeia e i i?aaeaiee aai noaeo
?aaiethoeeiiiiai o?eaoiaea. Iaeiaei ia?iaeiua iannu aini?aiyonoaiaaee
a?anoo naiaai o?eaoia, a ?aaiethoeeiiiue o?eaoiae, ia?aae eioi?ui Ia?ao
aeia?iaieueii i?aaenoae 23 ai?aey, ia iao?e a aai aeaenoaeyo ninoaaa
i?anooieaiey. Ia?ao aue ii?aaaeai ?aaiethoeeiiiui o?eaoiaeii e n
o?eoioii ioaaae?i ia?aoii a Eiiaaio. Ia?ao i?eiaaeeaaeae e /eneo aeaaiuo
aaeioiiaeoaeae ?aaiethoeeiiiuo aunooieaiee iann 31 iay-2 ethiy,
i?eaaaeoeo e iaaeaieth AEe?iiaeu e onoaiiaeaieth yeiaeineie aeeeoaoo?u.
A ia?aua iaaeaee yeiaeineie aeeeoaoo?u oyaeaei aieueiie Ia?ao i?ecaae e
yia?ae/iie ai?ueaa i?ioea a?aaia ?aaiethoeee e au?aaeae ?aoeoaeueiia
iaaeiaieuenoai iieeoe/aneei eo?nii Aeaioiia, iuoaaoaainy iaeoe iooe
i?eie?aiey n aee?iiaeenoaie. 13 ethey 1793 aiaea aeeciue ieaiaiiiai
?aaiethoeeiia?a o?aae/anee iai?aaeanue : aai eeiaeaeii oaeea Oa?eiooa
Ei?aea, naycaiiay n aee?iiaeenoaie.
Iaoa?eae acyo ec Aieueoie Niaaoneie Yioeeeeiiaaeee.
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