Ieienoa?noai Ia?aciaaiey Oe?aeiu
Aeiai?iiao?ianeee ainoaea?noaaiiue Oieaa?neoao
?AOA?AO
Ii i?aaeiaoo: ”Enoi?ey Oe?aeiu”
Ia oaio:”Oanoeaeanyoieee” a Oe?aeia”
Auiieiee:nooaeaio 1-ai eo?na
A?oiiu 99-1
Eiiae?aothe Aiae?ae
Aeiiaoee 2006
Niaea?aeaiea
Anooieaiea;
1. Aeeyiea «oanoeaeanyoieeia» ia i?ioeann ?acaeoey iauanoaa.
2. «Oanoeaeanyoieee» – iiaia iieieaiea eeoa?aoo?ii-oai?/aneie
eioaeeeaaioeee.
Caeeth/aiea.
Nienie eeoa?aoo?u.
Anooieaiea
I?e ?ane?uoee aeaiiie oaiu aaaeii iiae/a?eiooue, /oi iinea nia?oe
Noaeeia a niaaoneie enoi?ee ia/aeanue iiaay y?a. Ecio?ythuea,
ia?aoeeiiaeueiua, ?anoi/eoaeueiua aeeeoaoi?neea iaoiaeu i?aaeaiey,
iniiaaiiua ia oa??i?a e ianniaii i?eioaeaeaiee, ia iiaee nouanoaiaaoue
aaneiia/ii. Iaiaoiaeeiinoue ia?aiai iniciaaaea aeaaea niaaoneay yeeoa.
Iac?aea ianouiay iio?aaiinoue a iauai, ineaaeaiee aeanoieiai noaeeineiai
eiio?iey iaae anaie noa?aie aeecie iauanoaa. Eieinnaeueiay yeiiiie/aneay
e iieeoe/aneay iiuue, iaeiieaiiay niaaoneei ainoaea?noaii, aeieaeia
auea, iaeiiaoe, ia/aoue neoaeeoue ethaeyi, eo aeaao. Iaeiaei ii ia?a
oiai eae E?aieue ineaaeye naith oaaoeo, ia iiaa?oiinoue iauanoaaiiie
aeecie anieuaaee i?iaeaiu, eacaaoeany ?aiaa ?ac?aoaiiuie, e iiiuoee
ianeaaeieeia Noaeeia ni?aaeoueny n ieie ia?aaeei ii?iaeaeaee iiaua
i?iaeaiu. Oioy iooiae io iniiaiuo /a?o noaeeiecia e iiene iiauo
iiaeoiaeia e no?ieoaeuenoao eiiioiecia i?ienoiaeeee ai anao ?anioaeeeao
Niaaoneiai Nithca, a Oe?aeia yoe eciaiaiey auee iniaaiii iiiai/eneaiiuie
e caneoaeeaathueie aieiaiey…
1. Aeeyiea «oanoeaeanyoieeia» ia i?ioeann ?acaeoey iauanoaa
A 1961 a. O?ouaa ia/ae iiaue yoai aeanoaeeiecaoeee, ieeii eioi?iai noaei
ecuyoea ioiee aeeeoaoi?a ec iaacieay. Ethaia aeaenoaea, iai?aaeaiiia
i?ioea Noaeeia, anaaaea auei oi?ioei ciaeii aeey oe?aeioeaa. Eo
oaa?aiiinoue a naaa iiaee?aieyee e ae?oaea niauoey. O?iaeae, nia?aiiue
?anioaeeeie a yoii aiaeo, aue eneeth/eoaeueii aiaaoui, /oi aeaei
ia?oeeiiio ?oeiaiaenoao Oe?aeiu iniiaaiea o?aaiaaoue io E?aiey iiauo
onooiie. Noa?aynue eae-oi oiaiueoeoue o?aiey, aicieeoea iaaeaeo iei e
oe?aeioeaie ec-ca i?iaeai naeueneiai oicyenoaa, O?ouaa niaa?oee a iaa
1961 a. oe?iei ?ac?aeeaie?iaaiioth iiacaeeo e iiaeea Oaa/aiei. Oai
a?aiaiai eoeueoo?iay «iooaiaeue» aeinoeaea aunoae oi/ee, eiaaea
?inneeneea ienaoaee iniaeeeenue ia oaeea oaae, eae ioaeeeaoeey ca
a?aieoeae «Aeieoi?a AEeaaai» A. Ianoa?iaea, ooaa?aeaeaaoaai
iaua/aeiaa/aneea, a ia niaaoneea oeaiiinoe, eee ecaeaiea a NNN? «Iaeiiai
aeiy Eaaia Aeaieniae/a» A. Nieaeaieoeuia, aeaoaeueii iienuaaaoaai oaeanu
noaeeineeo eaaa?ae. Yoe oaeou nicaeaaaee aia/aoeaiea, /oi, iaace?ay ia
na?aeeoua ie?eee ec E?aiey, aiciiaeia aeaeueiaeoay eeaa?aeecaoeey
eeoa?aoo?u e eoeueoo?u a oeaeii.
Eoeueoo?iay oe?aeineay yeeoa, iniaaiii eeoa?aoi?u, aiciaiiaeea iiiuoee
eniieueciaaoue aeanoaeeiecaoeee aeey ?anoe?aiey aiciiaeiinoae
oai?/aneiai naiiau?aaeaiey. Iia aiiaue caiyeanue iiaen/aoaie oao
iioa?ue, eioi?ua Noaeei iaian oe?aeineie eoeueoo?a. Ienaoaee noa?oaai
iieieaiey ii-i?aaeiaio ianoaeaaee ia ?aaaeeeoaoeee naieo
?ai?anne?iaaiiuo eieeaa. Oae, Ei?iae/oe i?aaeeiaeee iniiaaoue
«Aeaeeioaeo aaeeeeo 20-o», /oiau iaia?iaeiaaoue i?iecaaaeaiey
Aeaeeoiiai, Eoeeoa, Eo?aana e ae?oaeo aea?oa /enoie. Ae?oaea o?aaiaaee
?aaaeeeoaoeee aea?oa eiioea 1940-o. E ana aianoa aunooiaee i?ioea
i?iaeieaeaaoaeny ?oneoeeaoeee.
Iaeiaei naiui i?eia/aoaeueiui yaeaieai noaei ?iaeaeaiea iiaiai iieieaiey
ienaoaeae, iiyoia e e?eoeeia, oaeeo eae Aaneeue Neiiiaiei, Eeia
Einoaiei, Aaaai Naa?nothe, Eaai Aecthaa, Eaai Ae?a/, Ieeiea
Aeia?aiianeee e Aeieo?i Iaaeu/ei, o?aaiaaaoeo eni?aaeaiey «ioeaie»
noaeeineiai i?ioeiai e aa?aioee, /oi ?acaeoea oe?aeineie eoeueoo?u ia
aoaeao caaeaaeaii a aoaeouai. Ii eo iiaieth, iaeeo/oei niiniaii
aeinoeaeaiey yoie oeaee auei au «aica?auaiea e i?aaaea». Ia a neeao
auoue niieieiuie naeaeaoaeyie iaiineaaeiaaoaeueiie aeanoaeeiecaoeee, yoe
iieiaeua ethaee naie aeeth/eeenue a iaa, o?aaoy i?ae?aoeoue
aiaoaoaeuenoai ia?oee a aeaea eeoa?aoo?u e eneonnoaa, aeiaeaaynue i?aaa
ia oai?/aneea iienee e ionoaeaay aeaaainoaothuoth ?ieue oe?aeineiai
ycuea a i?inaauaiee e eoeueoo?iie aeecie ?anioaeeee. A ia/aea 1960-o
i?aaenoaaeoaee iiaiai eeoa?aoo?iiai iieieaiey, iieo/eaoaai iacaaiea
«oanoeaeanyoieee», ia oieueei ioaa?aaee aiaoaoaeuenoai a naia oai?/anoai
ia?oeeiuo ath?ie?aoia, ii e inoaeaeaee eeoeaia?ea, niaeaoaoaeuenoai e
/?acia?ioth inoi?iaeiinoue naieo noa?oeo eieeaa. Aoioa?noai yoie
oaeaioeeaie iieiaeaaee yaii auoiaeeei ca ?aiee, i?aaeoniao?eaaaiua
o?ouaaneie eeaa?aeecaoeeae. E?iia oiai, iiaay eeoa?aoo?iay eiai?oa
iieo/aea ana ?anoouoth iiaeaea?aeeo iieiaeie eioaeeeaaioeee.
A Niaaoneii Nithca iiyaeeny i?eia/aoaeueii iaaieueoie, ii iinoiyiii
?anoouee e?oa ethaeae iacuaaaiuo oanoeaeanyoieeaie, eioi?ue noae,
ioe?uoi e?eoeeiaaoue i?aaeoaeuenoai e o?aaiaaoue niaethaeaiey naieo
?aeeaeiciuo e iaoeeiiaeueiuo i?aa. Eae aea iinea iiiaieaoee oa??i?a, a
oneiaeyo aeanoeiai eaeaieiae/aneiai eiio?iey e iinoiyiiiai «i?iiuaaiey
iicaia» iia aicieeiooue yoio aeinoieiue oaeeaeaiey aucia ?aaeeio? A
cia/eoaeueiie noaiaie oanoeaeanyoie/anoai auei ?acoeueoaoii
aeanoaeeiecaoeee, i?ioeanna ineaaeaiey «ia?aee/a no?aoa», ia/aouo
O?ouaaui. Aeice?iaaiiua ?aciaea/aiey no?aoiuo i?anooieaiee noaeeineie
yiioe aucaaee ?aci/a?iaaiea e neaioeoeeci ioiineoaeueii ae?oaeo noi?ii
?aaeeia. A ?acoeueoaoa, eiaaea A?aaeiaa ia/ae nai?a/eaaoue iieeoeeo
eeaa?aeecaoeee, yoi aucaaei i?ioano, iniaaiii eioaeeeaaioeee.
Aeaeaeaiea oanoeaeanyoieeia, a NNN? oneiaii iiaeii ?acaeaeeoue ia o?e
oa/aiey, eioi?ua, ai?i/ai, /anoi neeaaeenue. Aeaaiaea?y naiae
i?eaeeaeaiiinoe e caiaaeiui ei??aniiiaeaioai iaeaieueooth ecaanoiinoue
iieo/eei i?aaicaueoiia, eee aeaiie?aoe/aneia, aeaeaeaiea, aace?iaaaoaany
a Iineaa. Aieueoeinoai aai o/anoieeia i?aaenoaaeyea ?onneay
eioaeeeaaioeey, a n?aaee aai eeaea?ia auee oaeea naaoeea, eae ?iiaieno
Aeaenaiae? Nieaeaieoeui e oecee-yaea?uee Aiae?ae Naoa?ia. A Oe?aeia e
ae?oaeo iaoeeiiaeueiuo ?aaeiiao oanoeaeanyoieee aue?enoaeeeciauaaeinue
aie?oa iaoeeiiaeueiuo i?iaeai, iau/ii oanii acaeiinaycaiiuo n aii?inaie
a?aaeaeaineeo i?aa e naiaiaeu niaanoe.
2. «Oanoeaeanyoieee» – iiaia iieieaiea eeoa?aoo?ii-oai?/aneie
eioaeeeaaioeee
Ia?aiia/aeueii yae?i oe?aeineeo aeenneaeaioia noi?ie?iaaeinue a iniiaiii
ca n/ao «oanoeaeanyoieeia» — iiaiai iieieaiey eeoa?aoo?ii-oai?/aneie
eioaeeeaaioeee, nianai iaaeaaii noaaoaai ecaanoiui. E iaio ioiineeenue
Eeia Einoaiei, Aaneeue Neiiiaiei, Eaai Ae?a/, Eaai Naeoee/iue, Aaaai
Naa?nothe, Ieeiea Aeia?aiianeee, Aeea Ai?neay, Eaai Aecthaa. Iicaeiaa e
iei i?eieioee Aaneeue Noon, Ieoaeea Inaae/ee, Eai?e E?eia Eaeeiaoe,
Ieeiea Ai?aaeue, Eaai Aaeue, a?aouey Ai?uie. Ii?aceoaeueii, iaeiaei,
iauae /a?oie eeaea?ia yoie a?oiiu auei oi, /oi ana iie i?aaenoaaeyee
niaie ia?acoeiaue i?iaeoeo niaaoneie nenoaiu i?inaauaiey e ainieoaiey e
ia/eiaee aeaeaoue iiiaiiaauathuoth ea?uea?o. Iaeioi?ua aiiaua auee
oaaaeaeaiiuie eiiioienoaie. Nin?aaeioi/aiiua a iniiaiii a Eeaaa e
Eueaiaa, iie auee auoiaeoeaie ec ?aciuo ?aaeiiia ?anioaeeee
(aieueoeinoai — ec Ainoi/iie Oe?aeiu, iaeiaei iiiaea auee oanii naycaiu
n aa caiaaeiuie ?aaeiiaie, aaea a naia a?aiy ?aaioaee eee o/eeenue). Aua
iaeiie i?eia/aoaeueiie iniaaiiinoueth oe?aeineeo aeenneaeaioia yaeyaony
eo nioeeaeueiia i?ienoiaeaeaiea: a iniiaiii iie auee auoiaeoeaie ec naea
e ioiineeenue e ia?aiio iieieaieth ai?iaeneie eioaeeeaaioeee. Aiciiaeii,
yoei iauyniythony iaeaiue eaeaaeeci e oneiaeiaiiinoue a?aoiaioaoeee,
ia?aaeei oa?aeoa?iua aeey eo cayaeaiee. A oeaeii iie i?aaenoaaeyee niaie
aanueia iaiiiai/eneaiiue, ieioi i?aaieciaaiiue eiiaeiia?ao ethaeae. A
Oe?aeia ian/eouaaeinue ia aieaa 1 oun. aeoeaiuo oanoeaeanyoieeia.
I?aaaea, eiee/anoai ni/oanoaothueo ei, ii anae aa?iyoiinoe, aeinoeaaei
iiiaeo ouny/.
I?ioea /aai e ca /oi ai?ieenue oanoeaeanyoieee? Eae e a ethaie a?oiia
eioaeeeaaioeee, n?aaee ieo iaaethaeaeenue cia/eoaeueiia ?aciiia?acea e
i?ioeai?a/eainoue ai acaeyaeao. Iaeei ec ecaanoiaeoeo oanoeaeanyoieeia —
eeoa?aoo?iue e?eoee Eaai Aecthaa iaeeiaeiai no?aieeny eae e
aeinoeaeaieth a?aaeaeaineeo naiaiae, oae e e ?aaeecaoeee iaoeeiiaeueiuo
i?aa. Ii /aoei noi?ioee?iaae naith oeaeue: «ss i?aaeeaaath… oieueei
iaeio aauue: naiaiaeo — /anoiiai, ioaee/iiai ianoaeaeaiey iaoeeiiaeueiuo
i?iaeai, naiaiaeo iaoeeiiaeueiiai auai?a, naiaiaeo iaoeeiiaeueiiai
naiiiiciaiey e naiiniaa?oainoaiaaiey. Iaeiaei nia/aea e a ia?aoth
i/a?aaeue aeieaeia auoue naiaiaea ia aeeneonneth e ianiaeanea».
Iaoeeiiae eiiioienoa Aecthao aaniieiee eieinnaeueiue ?ac?ua iaaeaeo
niaaoneie oai?eae e i?aeoeeie, iniaaiii a iaeanoe i?aa iaoeee, e ii
i?ecuaae aeanoe eeeaeaee?iaaoue yoio ?ac?ua aeey aeaaa e niaaoneie
nenoaiu, e oe?aeineiai ia?iaea. Enoi?ee Aaeaioei Ii?ic, iai?ioea,
i?iaeieaeee eioaeeaeooaeueiua o?aaeeoeee oe?aeineiai eioaa?aeueiiai
iaoeeiiaeecia e ia ne?uaae naiaai ioa?auaiey e niaaoneie nenoaia e
iaaeaaeaeu ia aa aeaaeue. E ana aea aeaaiui ia?acii oanoeaeanyoieee
aunooiaee ca ?aoi?iu a NNN?, a ia ca ?aaiethoeeth eee ioaeaeaiea
Oe?aeiu. Iie auee i?ioea iaoeeiiaeueiiai oaiaoaiey a Oe?aeia e ca
a?aaeaeaineea i?aaa a NNN?.
Caiaaeiua enneaaeiaaoaee ?anoiaeyony ai iiaieyo ioiineoaeueii iioeaia e
oneiaee, iiaoaeaeaaoeo ethaeae e ioe?uoiio i?ioanoo. Aeaenaiae? Iioueue
iieaaaao, /oi a Oe?aeia, eae e a oeaeii ii NNN?, yoi auea niaia,
iieeoe/aneiai eo?na niaaoneiai ?oeiaiaenoaa: o?ouaaneoth «iooaiaeue»
niaieee a?aaeiaaneea iiiuoee iiaa?iooue yoio i?ioeann aniyoue — a
?acoeueoaoa aicieeei aeenneaeaioneia aeaeaeaiea. Eiia/ii aea, ioe?uoi
i?ioe?aeineay eeiey Oaeanoa noaea aeiiieieoaeueiui noeioeii aeey
oe?aeineie eioaeeeaaioeee auneacuaaoue naia iaaeiaieuenoai. Anaaieiae
Enaea e Aiaaeai E?aa/aiei ooaa?aeaeatho, /oi oanoeaeanyoieeaie, a
ia?aoth i/a?aaeue auei aucaaii nioeeaeueii-yeiiiie/aneeie iao?yaeeoeaie.
O/eouaay iiaeaea?aeeaaaiue Iineaie eieinnaeueiue i?eoie ?onneeo a
Oe?aeio, iie n/eoatho, /oi eiieo?aioeey ca «ianoi iiae nieioeai»,
aic?anoaaoay iaaeaeo i?eaeeaae?iaaiiuie ?onneeie e cayaeyaoeie i naieo
i?aaao oe?aeioeaie, iiaeoaeeeaaea iineaaeieo e iiaeaea?aeea o?aaiaaiee
i. aieueoae naiinoiyoaeueiinoe Oe?aeiu. A ethaii neo/aa aeenneaeaioneia
aeaeaeaiea yaii auei iiaaeoei aa?eaioii i?ioeainoiyiey oe?aeineie
eioaeeeaaioeee e ?inneeneie eiia?neie ath?ie?aoee, aeeeaoaainy ec
iieieaiey a iieieaiea.
Ia?aua i?iyaeaiey aeoeaiinoe i?eoiaeyony ia eiiaoe 1950-o — ia/aei
1960-o aiaeia, eiaaea a Caiaaeiie Oe?aeia aicieeei ianeieueei iaaieueoeo
iiaeiieueiuo a?oii. Naiie ecaanoiie noaea oae iacuaaaiay «a?oiia
th?enoia», aicaeaaeaiiay aaeaieaoii Eaaeii Eoeueyiaiei. *eaiu a?oiiu
aioiaeeenue e aaeoaoeee ca eniieueciaaiea Oe?aeiie aa eiinoeoooeeiiiiai
i?aaa ia auoiae ec NNN?. ?ane?ua yoe i?aaiecaoeee, aeanoe ?ani?aaeeenue
n ieie, i?iaaaey na?eth cae?uouo noaeia, caeii/eaoeony aeanoieeie
i?eaiai?aie.
Iaeiaei eia?oeey aeanoaeeiecaoeee i?iaeieaeaea nayoue aaniieienoai
n?aaee eioaeeeaaioeee. A 1963 a. iiia/aeo ioeoeeiciay eiioa?aioeey ii
i?iaeaiai oe?aeineie eoeueoo?u e ycuea a Eeaaneii oieaa?neoaoa,
nia?aaoay aieueoa 1 oun. o/anoieeia, i?aa?aoeeanue a ioe?uooth
aeaiiino?aoeeth i?ioea ?oneoeeaoeee. I?eaeeceoaeueii a yoi aea a?aiy
o?aaeeoeeae noaee aaeaaiaeiua nia?aiey eioaeeeaaioeee e nooaeaioia aicea
iaiyoieea Oaa/aiei a Eeaaa (ioeoeeaeueii, — aeey oiai /oiau /eoaoue
noeoe iiyoa, ia naiii aeaea — n oeaeueth e?eoeee eoeueoo?iie iieeoeee
?aaeeia). Iiaeic?eoaeueiue iiaea? 1964 a, oie/oiaeeaoee nia?aiea
oe?aeineeo eiea e ?oeiienae a aeaeeioaea Aeaaeaiee iaoe, aucaae ao?th
i?ioanoia n?aaee aaaeoueo aeayoaeae eeoa?aoo?u. Iianaynue, /oi neooaoeey
aueaeao ec-iiae eiio?iey. E?aieue ?aoee iieii/eoue n oanoeaeanyoieeaie
ai anai NNN?. A Oe?aeia ?acoeueoaoii yoiai ?aoaiey noaee a?anou a eiioea
oanoeaeanyouo aiaeia aeaoo aeanyoeia iaeaieaa aeoeaiuo oanoeaeanyoieeia.
?ann/eouaay caioaaoue ni/oanoaothueo, aeanoe ?aoeee i?iaanoe ioe?uoua
i?ioeannu, Iaeiaei yoio i?eai oaea?ee ii iei naiei, iineieueeo aucaae
iiaoth aieio i?ioanoia.
Naeaeaoaeue i?ioeannia, i?ienoiaeeaoeo ai Eueaiaa, iieiaeie aeo?iaeeno
Ay/aneaa *i?iiaee, ene?aiiee eiiioieno, ?ani?ino?aiee ?aciaea/eoaeueiue
nai?iee noaoae e aeieoiaioia «Eeoi y ?icoio» (ia Caiaaea ii aue ecaeai
iiae iacaaieai «Caienee *i?iiaiea»), a eioi?ii ?ane?uaaeanue any
iiaeiiaioiay iacaeiiiuo e oeeie/iuo iaieioeyoeee i?aainoaeeai ni noi?iiu
aeanoae. Aecthaa a naith i/a?aaeue inoaeee a?anou a iueeie ?a/e,
ia?auaiiie e aieueoie aoaeeoi?ee a eeaaneii eeiioaao?a «Oe?aeia». N
oeaeueth iiiaoaoue aeanoyi eciee?iaaoue oanoeaeanyoieeia, ae?oa io
ae?oaa e io iauanoaa, a, oaeaea iaia?aaaynue eioi?ie?iaaoue i niaaoneeo
?ai?anneyo. Ie?iaoth iauanoaaiiinoue, oe?aeineea aeenneaeaiou a 1965 a.
ia/aee oaeii ia/aoaoue aeo?iae «Oe?a?inueeee a?niee». EAA noiae i?ana/ue
?ani?ino?aiaiea yoeo iaoa?eaeia a Oe?aeia, iaeiaei i?aaeioa?aoeoue eo
i?iieeiiaaiea ia Caiaae ia oaeaeinue. N iiiiuueth oe?aeineeo yiea?aioia
iie auee iioaeeeiaaiu e iieo/eee oe?ieoth iaeaneo, /oi aucaaei
caiaoaoaeuenoai niaaoneeo aeanoae.
Iinea iaaeaiey Oaeanoa a 1972 a. Ua?aeoeeee aianoa n ia?oeeiui
eaeaieiaii Iaeai/oeii e oaoii EAA Oe?aeiu Oaaei?/oeii ono?iee ianniaue
iia?ii eiaeiiuneyuae eioaeeeaaioeee, nii?iaiaeaeaaoeeny nioiyie a?anoia
e iaiiiai aieaa aeanoieeie, /ai a 1965—1966 aa., i?eaiai?aie. Ioe?uouo
aeenneaeaioia, a oaeaea anao, eoi iiaeic?aaaeny a «iaaeaaiiaaeaaeiinoe»,
au/euaee ec oieaa?neoaoia, iao/iuo o/?aaeaeaiee, ?aaeaeoeee e o. ae. Yoa
aieia ?ai?annee, iaiiiieaoay noaeeineea a?aiaia, o?aaie?iaaea oeaeia
iieieaiea oe?aeineie eioaeeeaaioeee e canoaaeea iiiaeo eee i?ae?aoeoue
aeenneaeaioneoth aeayoaeueiinoue, eee ioaee/ii iieayoueny, eae yoi
naeaeae Aecthaa.
Caeeth/aiea
Iinea i?i/eoaiiiai iaoa?eaea y iiao ioiaoeoue oi, /oi o?ouaaneay yiioa,
niaa?oaiii i/aaeaeii, auea ia?aoiaeiui ia?eiaeii niaaoneie enoi?ee.
Ianiio?y ia iiiai/eneaiiua i?iaaeu, ?aci/a?iaaiey, ianauaoeany ia/ou e
iaiaeeaeaiiua ?acoeueoaou, i?eianaiiua yenia?eiaioaie e ?aoi?iaie, iia
i?aa?aoeea niaaoneia iauanoai ec oea?noaa ae?aeiiianeeo ii?yaeeia e
oa??i?a a?aiai Noaeeia a nenoaio, oi?aaeyaioth aieaa ?aoeeiiaeueiuie
iaoiaeaie, i?eaeeaeaiioth e ?acaeoiio eiaeono?eaeueiiio iauanoao.
Iniaaiii aeoaiei yoio ia?eiae iuouaeny a Oe?aeia, aaea noaeeieci aeinoea
naieo yeno?aiaeueiuo oi?i.
*oi aea eciaieeinue (e ia iaiaa aaaeii, /oi ia eciaieeinue) a
?acoeueoaoa o?ouaaneeo ?aoi?i? Iaeaieaa i/aaeaeiui auei oi, /oi
i?ae?aoeeenue ianniaua a?anou, /enoee e oa??i?. ?ai?anneaiua i?aaiu,
/uee i?a?iaaoeau caiaoii noceeenue, oaia?ue aucuaaee «iianiua yeaiaiou»
aeey aanaae «ii aeooai», aeaaeee eo oa?icaie eeoeoue ?aaiou eee
ia?ae?uoue aei?iao e iieo/aieth aunoaai ia?aciaaiey eo aeaoyi. Oieueei a
oii neo/aa, anee oaeay «i?ioeeaeoeea» ia aeaaaea aeaeaaiuo ?acoeueoaoia,
neaaeiaae a?ano (i?aaaea, oaea ia ?anno?aeeaaee). O?oaeiaay aeenoeeieeia
noaea iaiaa no?iaie. Ia iaeioi?ia a?aiy ?anoe?eeny i?inoi? aeey
naiiau?aaeaiey ienaoaeae, iiyoia, ae?oaeo aeayoaeae eoeueoo?u. A Oe?aeia
e oaea oiiiyiooui eciaiaieyi aeiaaaeeny ?ino /oanoaa naiioeaiiinoe
oe?aeineiai eiiioienoe/aneiai ?oeiaiaenoaa, «iniiauaaaoeeny ia i?eciaiee
yeiiiie/aneiai cia/aiey ?anioaeeee a NNN?. E ana aea iaeaieaa
ii?aceoaeueiui, anee acyoue ai aieiaiea no?aoiua iioa?e, iiianaiiua
oe?aeineie eioaeeeaaioeeae a 1930-a aiaeu, auei aicieeiiaaiea iiaiai,
iiiaiiaauathuaai iieieaiey eoeueoo?iuo aeayoaeae.
Iaeiaei iiiaea iniiaiiieaaathuea /a?ou niaaoneie aeecie inoaeenue aac
eciaiaiee. Nio?aieeny aeanoieee aeeeoao oeaico?u, oeacuaaaoae, /oi
ienaoue, /eoaoue e neooaoue. Aaniethoioth iiiiiieeth ia iieeoe/aneoth
aeanoue i?iaeieaeaea oaea?aeeaaoue eiiioienoe/aneay ia?oey. Yeiiiieeie
ii-i?aaeiaio oi?aaeyea ath?ie?aoey, a ana a?aaeaeaia ?aaioaee oieueei a
ainoaea?noaaiiuo i?aaei?eyoeyo e o/?aaeaeaieyo e iieoiaee oiaa?u oieueei
a ainoaea?noaaiiuo iaaaceiao. Ianiio?y ia ioiineoaeueiia oneeaiea
iiceoeee Oe?aeiu a NNN? e iieeoe/aneea oniaoe ioaeaeueiuo oe?aeioeaa,
eioa?anu ?anioaeeee, eae e ?aiueoa, auee iiae/eiaiu eioa?anai anae
niaaoneie eiia?ee.
Eeoa?aoo?a
1.Aioiiaiei – Aeaaeaeiae/. A.Caieath oe?a?inueeie. Euea?a,1995?.
2.Aaa?eeaieiE.E. Iooaiaeue.Oa?e?a,1994?.
3.Ooioe Ae.Ca no?aeiei ia???i.Ee?a,Aeua oeiea.1996?.
4.Ia?o?iia E.N. Oanoeaeanyoieee.Iineaa.1994a.
5.Einoeoei A.?noi??y 60-70-o ?ie?a. Ee?a.1995?.
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