Iao? Aaeeeee,
aai ia?oaeiinoue, i?eau/ee,
ia?ac aeecie e oa?aeoa?.
IEAI :
1. Ia?ac Iao?a Aaeeeiai.
2. Oea?ue-ianoa?iaie.
3. I?aau Iao?a.
4. Ia?auaiea n ethaeueie. Naiuey.
5. Caeeth/aiea.
Eeoa?aoo?a :
A.I.Eeth/aaneee “Enoi?e/aneea ii?o?aou” Iao? Aaeeeee ii naiaio
aeooiaiiio neeaaeo aue iaeei ec oao i?inouo ethaeae, ia eioi?uo
aeinoaoi/ii acaeyiooue, /oiau iiiyoue eo.
Iao? aue aaeeeai, aac iaeiai o?ao a?oei ?inoii, oeaeie aieiaie auoa
ethaie oieiu, n?aaee eioi?ie aio i?eoiaeeeinue eiaaea-eeai noiyoue.
O?enoinoynue ia ianoo, ii iinoiyiii aeieaeai aue iaaeaaoueny aei aiee a
nieia. Io i?e?iaeu ii aue neea/; iinoiyiiia ia?auaiea n oiii?ii e
iieioeii aua aieueoa ?acaeei aai ioneoeueioth neeo e nii?iaeo. Ii iia ia
oieueei naa?iooue a o?oaeo na?aa?yiioth oa?aeeo, ii e ia?a?acaoue iiaeii
eonie noeia ia eaoo. Iao? o?iaeeeny a iaoue e iniaaiii iioiaeee ia
iaeiiai ec aa a?aoueaa, Oaaei?a. Ii aue /aou?iaaeoeaoia aeeoy
iiiainaiaeiiai oea?y Aeaenay e ia?aue ?aaaiie io aai aoi?iai a?aea – n
Iaoaeueae Ee?eeeiaiie Ia?uoeeiie . O Ia?uoeeiuo, aeeainoue ia?aia e
aieeinoue iunee auee oaieeueiuie /a?oaie. Aiineaaenoaee ec eo n?aaeu
auoae ?yae ino?yeia, a iaeei oniaoii ea?ae ?ieue oooa-caaaaieea a naeiia
Aeaoa?eiu aoi?ie. I/aiue ?aii oaea ia aeaaaeoeaoii aiaeo, o iaai noaea
o?ynoenue aieiaa e ia e?aneaii eeoea a ieioou ?acaeoiuey eee neeueiiai
aioo?aiiaai aieiaiey iiyaeyeenue aacia?aceaoea aai noaei?iae. Ana yoi
aianoa n ?iaeeieie ia i?aaie uaea e i?eau/eie ia oiaeo oe?iei
?aciaoeaaoue ?oeaie aeaeaei aai oeao?o anthaeo caiaoiie. Aai iau/ia
iioiaeea, iniaaiii i?e iiiyoiii ?acia?a aai oaaa, auea oaeiaa, /oi
niooiee n o?oaeii iiniaaae ca iei. Aio o?oaeii auei aeieai oneaeaoue ia
ianoa: ia i?iaeieaeeoaeueiuo ie?ao ii /anoi aneaeeaae ni nooea e auaaaae
a ae?oaoth eiiiaoo, /oiau ?aciyoueny. Yoa iiaeaeaeiinoue aeaeaea aai a
iieiaeuo eaoao aieueoei ioioieeii aei oaioeaa. Ii aue iau/iui e aanaeui
ainoai ia aeiiaoieo i?acaeieeao aaeueiiae, eoioeia, ianoa?ia, iiiai e
iaaeo?ii oaioeaaae, oioy ia i?ioiaeee eo?na oaioeaaaeueiiai eneonnoaa.
Anee Iao? ia niae, ia aoae, ia ie?iaae eee ia iniao?eaae /aai-ieaoaeue,
ii iai?aiaiii /oi-ieaoaeue no?iee. ?oee aai auee aa/ii a ?aaioa, e n ieo
ia noiaeeee iiciee. Ca ?o/iie o?oae ii a?aeny i?e anyeii
i?aaenoaaeyaoainy e oiio neo/aa. A iieiaeinoe, eiaaea ii aua iiiai ia
ciae, iniao?eaay oaa?eeo eee caaiae, ii iinoiyiii oaaoaeny ca
iaaethaeaaiia aeaei. Aio o?oaeii auei inoaaaoueny i?inoui c?eoaeai
/oaeie ?aaiou, iniaaiii aeey iaai iiaie. Aio ana oioaeinue ?aaioaoue
naiiio. N eaoaie ii i?eia?ae iaiauyoioth ianno oaoie/aneeo iiciaiee.
Oaea a ia?aoth caa?aie/ioth aai iiacaeeo iaiaoeeea i?eioeannu ec
?acaiai?a n iei auaaee caeeth/aiea, /oi ii a niaa?oainoaa ciae aei 14
?aianae. Oniaoe a ?aciuo ?aianeao iinaeeee a iai aieueooth oaa?aiiinoue
a eiaeinoe naiae ?oee: ii n/eoae naay e iiuoiui oe?o?aii e iiuoiui
coaiui a?a/ii. Auaaei, aeeceea ethaee, caaieaaoea eaeei-eeai iaaeoaii,
o?aaiaaaoei oe?o?ae/aneie iiiiue, i?eoiaeeee a oaean i?e iunee, /oi
oea?ue i?iaaaeaao ia eo aieacie e yaeony n eino?oiaioaie, i?aaeeiaeeo
naie oneoae. Aiai?yo, iinea iaai inoaeny oeaeue iaoie n auaea?ioouie ei
coaaie – iaiyoiee aai coaia?a/aaiie i?aeoeee.
Aeia?ue ii i?e?iaea eae /aeiaae, Iao? aue a?oa eae oea?ue, ia i?eaueoee
oaaaeaoue /aeiaaea ie a naaa, ie a ae?oaeo; n?aaea, a eioi?ie ii au?in,
e ia iiaea ainieoaoue a iai yoiai oaaaeaiey. I?e?iaeiue oi, eaoa,
i?eia?aoaiiia iieiaeaiea i?ee?uaaee iioii yoo i?i?aoo iieiaeinoe; ii
ii?ie iia i?inaa/eaaea e a iicaeiea aiaeu. Ethaeiaoe Aeaenaoea
Iaiueoeeia* a iieiaeinoe ia ?ac eniuouaae ia naiai eeoea neeo
iao?ianeiai eoeaea. Ia aieueoii i?acaeiainoaa iaeei eiicaiiue
a?oeeea?eno, iacieeeaue aieooi, a ?acaiai?a n Iao?ii ?anoaanoaeny naieie
iiciaieyie, ia aeaaay oea?th auaiai?eoue neiaa. Iao? neooae-neooae
oaanooia, iaeiiaoe, ia auoa?iae e, iethioa aio i?yii a eeoei iie/a
ioioae a noi?iio.
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* Iaiueoeeia Aeaenaiae? Aeaieeiae/ ( 1673 – 1729 ) – aino-aea?noaaiiue
e aiaiiue aeayoaeue aaia?aeeneion ( 1727 a.). Nui i?eaeai?iiai eiithoa,
n 1686 a. – aeaiuee Iao?a I. Nii?iaiaeaeae oea?y a acianeeo iioiaeao
1695 – 1696 aa.
?oeiaiaeee no?ieoaeuenoaii Iaoa?ao?aa.
iai?aaeoaey iineianeie iieeoeee, io einoeieoa i?iecaiea. Aei eiioea ii
ia iia iiiyoue ie enoi?e/aneie eiaeee, ie oeceieiaee ia?iaeiie aeecie.
Ai?i/ai, iaeuecy neeoeii aeieoue aai ca yoi: n o?oaeii iiieiae yoi e
ioae?ue iieeoee e niaaoiee Iao?a Eaeaieoe*, aeoiaaoee e, eaaeaony,
oaa?yaoee Iao?a, /oi a ?innee oai eo/oa iiaeii ianaaeeoue iaoee, /ai
iaiueoa iia e oiio iiaeaioiaeaia. Any i?aia?aciaaoaeueiay aai
aeayoaeueiinoue iai?aaeyeanue iuneueth i iaiaoiaeeiinoe e anaiiaouanoaa
aeanoiiai i?eioaeaeaiey; ii iaaeayeny oieueei neeie iaaycaoue ia?iaeo
iaaeinoathuea aio aeaaa e, neaaeiaaoaeueii, aa?ee a aiciiaeiinoue
nai?ioeoue ia?iaeioth aeeciue n aa enoi?e/aneiai ?onea e aiaiaoue a
iiaua aa?aaa. Iioiio, ?aaeay i ia?iaea, ii aei e?aeiinoe iai?yaae
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* Eaeaieoe Aioo?eae Aeeueaaeuei ( 1646 – 1716 ) – iaiaoeeee
oeeinio-eaeaaeeno, iaoaiaoee, oecee, th?eno, enoi?ee, ycueiaaae. A
1711-1712 e 1716 aa. ano?a/aeny n Iao?ii I, i?aaeeaaae aio ?yae i?iaeoia
ii ?acaeoeth ia?aciaaiey e ainoaea?noaaiiiai oi?aaeaiey a ?innee.
aai o?oae, o?aoee ethaeneea n?aaenoaa e aeecie aac?an/aoii, aac anyeie
aa?aaeeeainoe.
Iao? aue /anoiue e ene?aiiee /aeiaae, no?iaee e acuneaoaeueiue e naaa,
ni?aaaaeeeaue e aeia?iaeaeaoaeueiue e ae?oaei; ii ii iai?aaeaieth naiae
aeayoaeueiinoe ii aieueoa i?eaue iauaoueny n aauaie, n ?aai/eie
i?oaeeyie, /ai n ethaeueie, a iioiio e n ethaeueie ia?auaeny, eae n
?aai/eie i?oaeeyie, oiae iieueciaaoueny eie, auno?i oaaaeuaae, eoi ia
/oi aiaeai, ii ia oiae e ia ethaee aoiaeeoue a eo iieiaeaiea, aa?a/ue eo
neeu, ia ioee/aeny i?aanoaaiiie iocua/eainoueth naiaai iooea. Iao? ciae
ethaeae, ii ia oiae eee ia anaaaea oioae iiieiaoue eo. Yoe iniaaiiinoe
aai oa?aeoa?a ia/aeueii io?aceeenue ia aai naiaeiuo ioiioaieyo. Aaeeeee
ciaoie e ono?ieoaeue naiaai ainoaea?noaa, Iao? ieioi ciae iaeei oaieie
aai, naie nianoaaiiue aeii, naith naiueth, aaea ii auaae ainoai. Ii ia
oaeeeny n ia?aie aeaiie, eiae i?e/eiu aeaeiaaoueny ia aoi?oth e nianai
ia iieaaeee n nuiii, ia oaa?aa aai io a?aaeaeaaiuo aeeyiee, /oi i?eaaei
e aeaaee oea?aae/a e iiaeaa?aei iianiinoe naiia nouanoaiaaiea aeeianoee.
Oae Iao? auoae iaiioiae ia naieo i?aaeoanoaaiieeia. Iao? aue aaeeeee
oicyei, anaai eo/oa iiieiaaoee yeiiiie/aneea eioa?anu, anaai aieaa
/ooeee e enoi/ieeai ainoaea?noaaiiiai aiaaonoaa. Iiaeiaiuie oicyaaaie
auee e aai i?aaeoanoaaiieee, oea?e noa?ie e iiaie aeeianoee; ii oa auee
oicyaaa-neaeie, aaei?o/ee, i?eaueoea oicyeie/aoue /oaeeie ?oeaie, a ec
Iao?a auoae oicyei-/a?ii?aai/ee, naiio/ea, oea?ue-ianoa?iaie.
Oioeia O. 11″A”
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