????
«I??y ???y ??a»
E ??? 10-o ??a XX ?? a A??a ??????? 2 ????? ?????? ??a: Ai??a (A??y,
O??ey, ???y), n ??e ???u, e A???y e A??i-A??ey — n ???. Ae????i ?? ????i
??aea, ??u ????ny ??? ???e ??u.
I??ay n 1912 ?? A??? ?a ??? ?? ??? ??u. E?? n ?ey?? O??e a y?i ???a ??
????i, ??ue ???, ??y ????ue A??? ??, ??? ???ny n A??i-A???e. I???a
?????a ????? y?e ?ae ?ae ???i ???? ???e ???? i?????ue a ??? ???? «Nithc
???», ??th ???? ?? ????? ?????a ??y?e a A?a ????. I??e ???????? ?o ???
?e ??????y ? ??y ????y y????? O??ai O????? ????? ???u N???. A????? ???
«Nith? ???» ???? ??ue?-???? I?? ?????e ?????a ??????i i ??ay??y ????e,
ii ?i ????a ??? ???i ???. 28 ethiy 1914 ?? ????o O??? I??? ????e O??a
O????a e ?i ?? ????th A????. Y? ??????a ???? ?????a?i ?? ???e, ???a a
???a ??? ?ny? ???e e ??? ??? ie??e ??u.
I?????y A???? A??i-A??ey ??? ???????y ???th y???i?, ??u ?c e ???? ????ue
n N???. 23 ethey A?a ??uy?? A???o ???ii ?????? ?????. O? ? ??oth?e ??
???y ????? ?y??, ?i ia ???? ????y ???-????? ??e ? N??th. I??i 29 ethey
?????y ????ey ??? ?????? A???. ???y ?uy?? ?????th, ??a ?? A??i ??uy?e
????? I????o e I??o. 1 ???a 1914 ?? A???y ?uy?? ??o ???e, a ??c ?a ?y —
O???. A ?? n 3 ? 4 ???a ???? ??? ?????? A??eth, a A??y ?uy?? ??o A???e.
C?? a ???a ???oth?? ?ny? a ??o ? ???a A??? ???? ss??y.
A? a 1905 ?? ????e ????i ?????? ??a ?? A?o?ae ?i O??i ????? ?? ???y ??u
? ?a ???. E??y ? ??, ?i ???e ?y ???i ??????y ?e ?i???ny 6 ???, O??i
?????e a ???a y?? ???e ??? ??c A??eth ??i??y ? ?????e ???a e ???ue ?
O??? n ???, ????? ??th ????? e ????ue I??. Y? ????i ? A???e ???? ?????e
?y ?a ??u ? ?a ???. I?? ??e ??? «?? O???» ?e ????i ??i ?????i ???? O????
?i I??? I?ae?i.
O?? 4 ?y?y 1-y e 2-y ????? ??e ????ue a A??eth. A ?o ? ?? Y?o ?i Ath???o
??a?y a ??????e ??? ??ae E?ae, ?a? ? ?? ?????? ???. N??y ?n??? ?? ??u
????e ?a ??u ?i?????e ???u ??oa E??. E?? ??u ?iy? E?ae, AE?? AE? AE??
???? 3-e, 4-e e 5-e ?????i ??yi ?e? ? ??a 1-e e 2-e ??yi ????? e ????ue
n th?. I??i ? ? c?e i ??????e 3-e ????? ??e, e??ay a y? ??y ????a ??c
A??iu. A ?????, 13 ?????o e ?a???o ???e ????ue ??? ??o ??y ????e ??y? e
??? ????ue. 20 ???a 1-y ??y ??a e A?th??th, a 2-y ??y ?iy? ??ae I?th?,
??a ?? ??? ? ??? O??? ?? ???a.
19 ???a ???? ???????a ????a ????a a E????th, ? ?a 21 ???a ?i ?? ?????i
n??e 6-e e 7-e ???? ??e. I?? y?? 6-y e 5-y ??e, ?????ny ?ae ??????i ????
?????a, ? ?????e ????? ???e a ???????ea, ? ???? ????i ?oy?? ?? ? ???.
1-y e 2-y ????? ??e ?????? e ?? I??, ??u ?i?e I?? n ???-???. O? ???? ??u
????u ?? ?y? 11 ???e n ??a??ey ???? ??a (4 ?? e A????o ?????ue ???e
?????e ??e, a 7 ?? ?????u a A???oth I??eth ??? ???o), ??a ?? 4 ??y?y
I??? I??? ?????ny ? ???????i ??a e ??????o ??e. O??ue 3-y, 4-y e 5-y ??e
??? ?? ??e ? A??i ???? A??? e a??a n 6-E ??? ???? e ????? ????a o ???
E????e. 1-y e 2-y ??e ????? a ??? I?? ????a I??a e ???? ????? e ???a, ?
???yy a??? A??? ?????? ???o ???u. I??i ?a 3 ??y?y ?????a ?????? ??? ????
????? ???? I??a, e ??e ?? I??? ????ny. E?? ?? ??? ? A??? 4-y e 5-y
??oe??? ??e, ? ?a ??a ??? ?i ??????ay AE??? ????y 6-y ??y.
5 ??y?y 1914 ?? ? ?ea I?? ??iy?? ????? a ???? ????, a ???i n ??o ???
??y? ???a ??a 2 ?i ???e. A ????? 8-???o oy???? ?? ???-????? ??? ??????
??? ? 60 ?, ????th ????a ???u A???e ? ???th ??? ? ??aea. Acya ????? a ??
??, AE?? ????y ??e ? ??a 1-e ????? ??e, e 16 ??y?y ???? ??? ????, ?????
???? «A? e ??th». A ???a ?ny? ???? e ????a ??????? ???? ??? ??? n ???,
?? ??y o??a ? ??y??? ? ????y Ea-I??. I? ???u ? ????ue n ????e ?????? ???
????. AE?? ??e ????ue ??? o ??? E? ? O???e, a ????e ? ??o ????? ??a???
???? I??? I???i Y?o ?i O????ei, ???aey ???? ???? ???e, ?????? ?????. E
?? ???e ?????a ?????? ?????? 7-th, 8-th, 9-th e 10-th ??e. 19 ?oy?y
????a ???e a ?????a, ? ?a ? ??oth?e ?? 4-y e 6-y ????? ??e ???e ? 8-e
o?????e, ?????eny ? ???a ??? ??? E?a. A?? ? O???e ?????? ? 22 ?y?y, ?
??u ?e e ? ??? ?y? E?. I?? y?? ??a ? ??? ????a ?oy?? ?????e ????. N???y
??y ???, ? ?a ???u ???e ?eaea? ??? a ???, ??y??? ? N???? ??y.
Ia A???? ???, ?a ????ue ????ay ??y, ?? A??? ??iy? ???i ??. ?????a ??????
?????? N??i-C???e ??o ?ae ??????i ???? AE????i (1-y e 2-y ??e) e
TH?-C???e ??o ???? E??? (3-y, 4-y, 5-y e 9-y ??e). A ?? A???i-I???e ????
????? ???a ????? ????? 8-th ???oth ??th ?i I???a. Aeey y?? 1-y ???y ??y
??????a ??? ?? ????ue ???? I???eo ??, a 2-y ??y N??-?? — ??? ? n ???. 4
???a 1-y ??y ????ue a A???oth I??eth e a n???e ?e A????a e A???a ???i
??e 8-e ????? ??e. I??i ??a y?? ?????? ?????y, a ??i ??? ??? ? ? ???a?a
n N????i, ???? ? ????e, a ???oe ? a ???o E?????. 9 ???a I??? ?e ??? e ?i
??i ?iye ??u?? n C???? ??? ??? n ??????i I?? ?i A????a, ?e ???i ?????i
??a ?? Eth???o. A????aa??ue ?i, ?i N???a ???y ??, e, ?ay i ??? ???o ?
??????o ?????, ???a ?????? ???? ???i, a ? ?????ue, A????a ???e ?th ??
??a ? 2-th ??th. 8-y ???ay ??y ??? ??? N???? n ???a ??aei? I???? i??,
???? e ????a ? ??????? ??a ??u ?e O????? 16—17 ???a. N? ???e N???a
?????y, a 92 ?n. ?i ??? ???ue a ??. I?? y?? ??????, ??? ? ????e ?y ???ey
1-e ??e, ?ae ???i Aei???? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??? ? ???. A???? ?????i AE????i
e ??????i ??????a, ???e ??e ???ue ??? ??u n N????i, ??? ??e 250 ?n.
????? ??? e ????th ????e ???eth.
5 ???a ???? ?e? ???a ?????a TH?-C???? ???. A??? E??a ?????y ???? e ?????
?????o ???-????? ??e a A?e?e. 3-y ??y ????i e 8-y ??y A???? ??? ?? ???e
???e ?? ? E?? e A??, a 4-y ??y C??a e 5-y ??y I?? — n ??? ? I????. I??i,
??a 10 ???a 4-y e 5-y ???a ??e ?????ue n ?????e ?ae E???? e O????, ?e
????? ????a e ??? ???? ? Eth?ei e O?i. O? ???? ???? e A???a ??y ???e
??aie ???a? ??o ???-????? ??e. 20 ???a 8-y ??y ?iy? A??, a ? ??oth?e ??
??e 3-e ??e ??e ? E??. A o? ? ?? C?? ?e ??? Y???, ia ??? ??a ??? E???
?????a ??ay 9-y ??y E????i, ???y ??oa n 4-e e 5-e ??y? ???a a ????????.
I??i ???-??? ???y ??? ? ?? N? e ??? ??a??y ? ??????y. 8 ??y?y ???a ???
??e e I???eth e ???e ??ae. A ?? ?? a A??? ????u ???y? ???e e ???? 300
?n. ???e, ????ay ??y — 180 ?n. ???e.
E ??? 1915 ?? ????a ? C???i ??? ????? ?c ????e, ?i ? ????? ? ?? ? ???.
Ae?i a ?i, ?i ?a ?????? ? ???a ????a ??? ????. E?? ? ??a ??y? ?oy??
????, ??i y?i, ?i ??? ??? ??o ? o?, ?y y???? ???ny ????e ??? a y??????
???yo ?????i ????oiy?y. A?e A??y e O??ey ?????e a???e ???y? e ??e
??????? ?thc?? a ?? NOA, ? A???y e A??i-A??ey ?? ????.
I???y ???? ? 1915 ?ae Y?o ?i O????? ??e ???e e ???a ? ??? e ????? ???th
??th ? ???a, ???? ?????i ???? ???? ??? ?????e ???e. A??i???ey ??? ?? ??
?????? ???? n ??y e ?????y a ??? ????? ????o ??e. AE?? ????e ????ue
A???th n ???, ?? ??c A???, ?? ?????ue ?y? ? N???i??i ?e A????i ????a
???.
A ???a—??a 1915 ?? o??i-????? ??? ?????e ???? ?????a a O???, ? ???
?????ny ??? ? 460 i, ???ya ?e y?i 50 o?. ???e. I?? ??? ?????? ???n?a
???. 22 ??ey ?ae E?? ???a a ???e ???e ????? ??? ??a?? ??? ?c ??. O? ?
??a, a ??? ?y ?th?? ?????? ??ue ????? ????ue ???oth ??th ???u. Ii ????
???, ??????? ????, ? ???? ? ??a ?iy?e ?e ?????e. E?? 18 ethiy ???? e
????a ????ee ????? ?????a, ? ??? ????e 100 ?n. ??? e ????. I???y ? y? ?a
a ??y?a ???nue ??a ???????a ?????a A??? a O???. Ia y?o ?c ???-????? ???
???y? 240 ?n. ???e, ???ay ??y — 140 ?n. ???e. A ?a 1915 ?? ? ???a A??? a
??o ???? Eo?ey, ??? ? ??ay ??y ? ????ey? ??e-?? ????e ? ?y A???e, ie ?y
A??i-A???. Aei ??? ??a ??u ??uey??e ??o ????y ???????i.
1915 ?ae ???ny ??ue ???? ?y ?????i ?????ey. O? O????? ?? ???? ??o ?
??aea, ??? O??th, ????th ?iy? N??th e ????? ???th ??th ? ???a.
???? ?????? ???i?? ????ue ? ?? ?????yi: a E???o e A???? I???. O?????
????e y? ??u e ??? ?a ??? ?????e, ???a ???e ??????a ??u ? ???e ??e.
25 y??y ?????a a A???? I??? 10-y e 8-y ????? ??e ???e a ?????a, ??y ???
8-th ???th ??th e ?nue ??? ??a N??i-C???? ??? n ???. ???? ??? ????u ??
?????? ????ue, a ?? 20-e ????e ??? ???ny ??ae??i ?ae A??? e 26 ???y
??????e. A??? ????? ?? ??? e A??i. N???? ???ay ??i? ?????i ??a ? I??a n
???, ?i e ????i 7 ???y ??? 8-e e 12-e ??e ?ae ???i ?i A???a. A ??? ???
I??? ??u ????e 1-th ??th N??i-C???? ???, ???i ??? ????? ???e ????. I??i
????? ?o?e ???ue ????, e 17 ???y 1-y, 10-y e 12-y ???a ??e ???e a
?i??????a, ???? A???a ??? a A???oth I??eth.
I???y E????th ???eth, ???oth?e TH?-C???i ???i E??a ???e ???e 3-e ??e, ?
???i 19 ??ey e ???ny ?? ???i-?????e ?????e A??? ?i I????. ????y i?????,
???? a ???th ?e A???? ???, ??u ????e ???? ?? ?i?, ?iy? A??eth, ???? ?
????eth ???e e ?????? ??? e ??o ethiy. A???????ue y?i ???i, O?ue???i ??n
??e ?? ? ???i ??e? a I??a, ?-???? ??y ???? Aa???. A????e ?????e ?? ?????
????? ???e ???? N??i-C???e ?i? ? I???i ???a e ????ue ?i e ?ie?ey?e.
I?????? y?? ??a ???? ? ?????e ??ae ??n? ? ??? ???e ??u.
A eth? ????? ??? ???e ???e ???e ??? ????y ???, ???i ????? ????e ????i
A???a, e a ??a ethey ????? a??a ???? I??o. 22 ethey ??u ?o? a A???. A ??
?? ? I??o e ??????? ?????y ???a ???y? ???? 750 ?n. ???e.
Ii ???th ?????ey ???e N??i-C???? ??? ?? ????u ? ?a ??e: N???th ?ae
??????i ????i e C???th ?ae ???i Ya??. ????y ??o, 27 ???a ??u ???e ?? ?
??a ?? ???a a ????i? E??—A??i—I??. A ?? ?e ????i? N??y??? ???a ????? ??e
??e ? Ae-??e, ???? ???o ???? A??i, A?aeii, E?o, A?? e ??? ??? C???e
A???e e E??. I?????i ????? ??e, ??? ??????a N???? ???, ?iy? ?th E?? e
E??th. A ??o 1915 ?? A???? ??o ?a??????y ? ??e ??a—Ae??e—
I???—A????e—I??—*a???u.
???y ?? ??????, e ??? O????? ??e ???ue ???e??? ?th??? ? ???. I????
???oue ???o ????? ?? ??e ?????, ????? ?????? ??? ????? eth??a ???u ????a
e ???? a ????? ????. I??i ?y ???? ??e ?e ??? ??? ??? o ??? Aa??, ?????i
???? ??? e ??? ??????? ?????. I??????ue, ?i ???th ??, a ???? ??o ???
??ay ???ay ????ey, ???y ????o ?aoth ?eo ?????, a ??? ?a???ue ??????ay
??.
A??, ????y ?e «A????y iy????, ???? 21 ???y 1916 ?? e ???ue 8 ?ny?a.
I???? ????a ?? ?????i oy??i, e ??u ?e-? ????ue ?i, 1 ethey ?th??e ????e
???? ???e ? ?? N??, ?a ??a ???? ?oy?? ??????? ????. C?? 15 ??y?y ????a
???a ??e a ?e ??e, ???a ? ????e ?????a ? ?o ???u. I???o ?e ?? ?????o
????? ???? ???? ???? ?e?? ?????ue, ??ay ???e ?c ?y. I??i ????a ??????
??i 18 ??i ? 10 ? ??? e ???y? ? ??? ?e ???? ???e ????e ???. E ?? ?, ??u
??? ????ue ???ny n ??i ??i ???e. N ??o???i ???? in?e ?e ? N?? ???e. A
y?i ???? ???-????? ??? ???y? 615 ?n. ???e, ??u — 650 ?n. I? A???i ???
???ey ?????? ??? a ??? ???y. C?? ???? ???? 400 ?n. ??? e ????, i?? — 350
?n. ???e.
Ia A???? ??? ? ???a ?th??? ???a ?????? ???i ?a ??????? ????. A A???e
N???e e C???e ??? a ??? ???? ??a ????y? ?????a ? ?a n??? ??a I??ue, ???a
?????ue ???????. ???ea ??? ??e i???a ??? e ????u ?? ????? I????oth
???eth. I??i ?? TH?-C???? ??? ?ae ??????i A???? ??? ???ny ?????? ???a. A
?? ??a??? A?????? ???a 4 ???a ??e a?? a A??eth e A???o, ??a?a a ?? 200
?n. ??? ?????. *?? ???ue ??o, ????e ?????? ??a A???a ????? A???? ??? n
n??a, ? ?-? ??? ??a ?e ????. E?? ?????? ???i ? ??i, ?i? ?a ??? ?????ue a
ia?i ???a ???, ???a ??? ?n??? e e ??y?th ?a ????? ??? TH?-C???? ??? ??
???u e ?eth. A ?? y?e ???? A???a ???ye ??i 1 ?i. ???e, ???th ??ue ? ???o
????e ???a e ????u. I???y ? y?, i??a a A??? ???? ????? ?????? ?y? n
C??i?i .??? 7 ???e e ???e ???eth ?o??ue a ??o ? ???a A???.
27 ???a 1916 ?? ???ey ?uy?? ??o A??i-A???. O? 5 ??y?y ???e I???i n
??????? ? O?i?????e ??o 5 ????e e 2 ???-?i???? ???y? ????e ?????a ???e?
e ???o ??e. 4 ???y 1916 ?? A???o ?e ?yo, a ??i ?y ????ey ???u ?? ?iy?
????e, ???-?????e e ?????e ????.
I???? a 1916 ?? ? C???i ??? ??? ???ey ?th??? ? ????e ????, ??????oth?e
?a???? ??? AE?? ???e ?? ??, o??? ?i ???? I??th, ??????y ?e A???. I??ue
????? ?????e ??, ???? ???? ?a???? ??? ??? ?? ???? ???o ??? a ?? ????
?????o ??? — o ???a e A??a. I??i ???e Ath???o, ???e ??? n ??????i
A?????i ????? ????e ??e ?????? ??? A???e, ???? ???u ?io??? e ? ?????yo
??a ?? ???a? ??? ?????y ??????ay «??y C????. A????a ??e ?? ???????i ????
? ??a ???e.
9 ??ey 1917 ?? ???? e ????a ???e a ?????a, ???a ??ue ??? ????i a ??????a
?????a ??? A???. 5 ?y ??i yn?, ?i ???ey ????th ?????ue. Oe?? ???? ???
???-????? ??e ??? ???????o 6 ? ??? ?????ny ??? ? ????i ?o ???. A y?o
aiyo ???a O4 ????i y??????? ???a, ??????? ????? ??????i ? O??eth. «A?iy
I??y» ???a ???y?e ? ?????e ??e, ???a ?? ???i ????u. 15 ?y ??i
??????oth?i ?e ???? I??, ??a ?????ny ?e ???a A???.
Ca ?e ?y ? ??? «???? I??y» NOA ???? a ??oth ???th ??o. Y? ???a ?? ???i
????i ?uy???i A???? ??????? ????e ??u. E ?? ?, 1 ??ey 1917 a?a A??????y
????th ????a ?? o????a ???u e ??? ? ??a ??????ny ? ???a ???? n ???a??e.
A ??a, ? ??a ??? ???e ??u A??y ?y? ??? o NOA 7 ??. ????, ??a ?? ???e
????? ?i? ?????ny ? E??? a Iueth-E?e. NOA ?? ???i ???? a ??o ? ??th????i
y??, ??a ????th ????ay A???y ??? ?? ?o-?o ???ue ?ae ???e A???.
I?? ???a ??a I?eey ??a ?????? ??? ????ue ???ey ? ??o ?????? ??e e ???,
???a a ???o ?????o ??e? ? ???o a A??e e O???. I?? ???a ?????a, ? y?o ?c
? O???e, ?? ??????i ? ??? ethiy 1917 a.
Nith??e ??? ??????ue ??? ??? o ??? I??i, ?a i???a ??? ???? ?????th?a
???. *?? ???? ??th ???u ?????, ????a, ????y ????????th ???o, ??i ???e
???e ?ae 22 ???? ?????? ????e ??? e ???? ??y? ? 23 o ???. O?? 7 ethiy y?
?? a?e ????u, ???y ? ??a ???a ???e ????i 130 i e ???? aei 40 i. I??y e
??ay ??e ????? ??? ?? ????u, e a ???u ?????ue ????ay ???, ??????ay 300
???e. C?? ???? ?????a ?th??? ? ???a o E?a, e ????, ???, ??a??a ??????
au? ???. 31 ethey 1917 ?? ???? ????a ???? ?ae E??. A ??? ?y?y, ??a ??a
?????ue, ????a e ???? ???y? 320 ?n. ???e, ??????ue ??a ?i ? 10 ?.
O? ???? A???? o?? ????th ????ny, ?i ????ii ?y ?? ????i A???e ????? a?? a
???a ?a ??? ??. A ??a ethiy 1917 ?? ????? ?????? ???eiy? ????a ?????a,
???a ?? ???????i n ??? I??y. N???e e Ca??? ??? ??? ?? ???e ??u ec
ss????a e I???? ? ??y??y ?????yi ? E??, TH?-C???e ??o — ????y ? E??o, a
????? ??o — e A????. I??i ??a ?e ??a ????e ????ue ??? ???ey TH?-C????
??? ?ae ??????i A??a, a ??i — Ei????. 1 ethey 1917 ?? 11-y e 7-y ???a
??e ????a? ????ny ? E??o, ? ??c ?a ?y ????u ?? ????? ?????a. 6 ethey 8-y
??y ?ae ??????i E???? ????? ???o TH?? ????? ??e e ??? ??? ?????ny a??ae.
Ia ??oth?e ?? A???? ??????i ????i E???? ???oth?i ???i, ? i???ueth
???????? ??e ????? ??eiy? ?i ???u, e ?????a ????? ??? 8-y ??y, a ???e
???e ??e ?????o ??? ?? ??n? ??y?e ?a ? ??? ????. I??i ? 12-e ?? ?? ???ay
???? e ? ?????ay ??? ??i ??? 8-y ??y ??????. A?? ? y?i ????? ???
????th?e ?? n ???i ??aa, ???e ???e 13 ???? ???e, ??? ??a????o n ???.
????y ????????, ???i-???-????? ??? i???? E???? ??e ? 70 ? ? ???.
1 ??y?y 1917 ?? 8-y ????ay ??y ??? ?????a ? ??o, /?? ????? ???ithth
?????oth ????oth ??ue — 12-th ??th N???? ?i?a. I??i ???a ? ???e ??????y,
??e ??ae e ????e e A???. Ia??a ??e ???? ??????oth?? ???? E???? ? ????th
???o ???? ????? a I????a. 7 ?y?y ????? ???e A???ia ??????i e ?o??? ??? a
?? ??. Ii ??????? ??????? n ????? ????i E?ei ??o ? ?uy?e i ?????e ???
????. 15 ???y 1917 ?? a A??a ???y ????a ????a n A????. A? y? ????i ????o
e?????th ?e?? ??e n A????i ??? e ??????ue ? ? ??ae.
20 ?y?y 1917 ?? 3-y ??e??y ??y ????y? ??a ?????a, ???? ????? ???e o ???
E??a. Ia ???y ???????e ??????e, ????ay ??? ????ue ? ???, ?a?y ? 476
???e. A ??? ? ?? ????a ????? ? 8—10 ? a ??ue ???u ?????, ? ?a ??oy 9 ??
?????a ??? ??????. 30 ?y?y ??u ?i?? ????a ????? ? ???i 3-e a??, ???y ??
??i??? 6 ???y ?????e ???e.
N ?y?y 1917 ?? ? ?? 1918 ?? ????? ?????? ?????i n ???a ? ??ae 570 ?n.
???e, ???? ????? ???e, ?????y?o ?th???, n 146 ? 192. E ?? ?, ? ?????? 3
??? 1918 ?? ?????? a A??a ?????o ??, A???y ???? ?th I????o, I??o e ???th
??ue A???e, ?i ? ??y ??? ? ????oth?th y????. O??? e O?ey?ey ????
??????ue e ??e ?th???e A???.
A? y? ????i ?i Eth???? ?????? e ?????ue ??e ?yae ??????? ???? ? ??? ???
1918 ??. 21 ??a ???? ???ey «I???, a ?? ???e ????? ??? a?? ? ??a N?? e
?????e ??. A?? ? 4 ??ey ??u ?????? ? 64—85 ei. N??a o ??? A?? ??? ???
??? 150 e ???? 60 ?, 9 ??ey ????? ??? ??e a ???? ?????e ?? «Nay?e A??
I», a 10 ??ey — «Nay?e A?? II». Iie ???? ???o ?th??? ? O???e, ??y e E?o.
O??i ????a i??yee 300 ?n. ???e, ??a ?e Ath???o, ??iy?i ???y ?????ey n
???a, ?? 208 ???e, 80 ? ???o ?a ?a ????? a ???a. 27 ?y ????? ?????? ???
???eth «Aeth??, a ?? ???e ? 4 ethiy ? ??? ?????y a???? I???e ???. I?? ?i
e A???? ???? ?????y E????? «???», e??? Eth???o ????y ??????ue a ??
?????y 9—13 ethiy. I??i ????a ? ??o ??? ?????? ??e ? ?c??? ??? ???ue y?.
A ?? a???-??? ???? ??u ???y? 800 ?n. ???e, ??a ?e NOA ???y?i ??a???? ?
O??eth ? 300 ?n. ??? e ????. O? ? ??a, ????? ?????ea ??? ??? ?????a
?????a ? I??. I??i ??ae ??e ??? ?? oo?i 15 ethey ???? ???e ??ue ???????
?? ? ???? ???, a ??i ??? ? ???a ??????? ???e. O? 18 ethey ??i-???-??????
??? ???e a ???????? ?e ????a 213 ???. N??y ?e ?y ????? ??ea ??? ?????a,
???a ???ue ? 4 ??y?y. I?? ???y? 120 ?n. ???e, ??a ?e ?th??e — ??? 60 ?n.
O? 8 ???a ?????? A??? ??? A???? ?????a. A ?o «??? ?? ??a??e ??? 511 ???
???? ??a ??? ??i a ???a ???, ????a ??? ? 10—18 ?. A??a A???? ??? ?e
??????.
26 ??y?y 1918 ?? ?th??e ??? ??a ?????a, ???a ???? ??oe ??? ???e ??a.
I????y ?????e ???y??e A???y ? ??a ???ue ??????a e ? ??? ??? ????e. A
?oy?a ???? ??? ????? ????i ??????a n ?????i A????. 11 ?y?y 1918 ?? a
???yo ????ny ??eth?e ????? ?????? ????i ????a a E???a. I??y ???y ??a
?????ue.
18 y??y 1919 ?? a I??a ???? ??ay ?????y, ? ???e ae???-??????? ??? ??
????? ???y ????a n ??????. E y?? ???e A???y ? ???????e ???? ?????? a
?????, a A??i-A??ey ??? ????? ?? ??????a, ????o?ue ? ????i ?????o ?????.
A?o?th ?? ? I???? ?????e ??e i???? NOA A?? A???, ???e ????e ???? ???? ?
??? a ?????e «*?????ue ????. Ii ???ae? ????? ????ue ???a ?th?, ???a ?
????i ???? ?????; ???? ???? ?????a; ???ue ??????th ?????th E?a I??, ???y
? ? ????a ??y???y ??e ???e ??u; ??a? ??????oth ??? ???e, ?c???? ?????e
???; ?????? ???n?? I???a ?????i; ????? ?????a ?????a, ??????ny ? ???
A??i-A????e e I????? ???e. O?? ??c?, NOA ????e ? ??i ??e ? ???????a e
?o????a ??? ???? ??y?a, ?????i ? ?? e ???????. I??i, e ????th, ????th
?????ue y? ????o ? ???ue.
28 ethiy 1919 ?? ???-???o???u ????e n ???????? A???? A????? ??? ????.
O??ey ??/?a Y??n e E????th, I??a — C???th I??eth, I??? e, ? ?????, ??ue
N?a-?e. N?? ????e ?ae ????? E?e I??, a ????y ???ue ?uy?y?? ?????????.
Ae??a ?? ???i ???i, a I??ue (E???a) ???i a ??a??? ???-??????oe. A???y
????? ??????ue I??e, *?????e e A???. I???y ??y ?????ue ? 100 ?n., ?
?????ue ??ue ???th, ??e e oy??th ????eth. I???e ?? ??????ny a N??-O?o, ?
A???y ??a ei?ue ????a AIN ?c ????o ??e.
10 ??y?y 1919 ?? ?e ???? N?-AE????e ??? ???? n A??e?. A?a ????? ??? ???e
? A?o???th ?????, A??eth, *?????th e Na?i-O????-N????a ?????i (n 1929 ??
— TH?n??th). E??y ???? TH?? O??ue, ???ey — N???th A???o. E?? ??, A???
?????ue ?????y ? ??????a (??thn) e A???e. *????? ?????e ??e ?????ue ? 30
?n. ???e.
10 ???a 1920 ?? ???u-?a?????u i???? N???e ??? ?a?? n O???. A???a ??e ???
I?a??e ???e a I?? A?e (N?ey, E??, I???? e I????ey) ?????? ?ae o????a
A??e e O???. O??y ???? A????? ?????a e N??a, ????? ??? A?eee ?ae A???,
O?i?e — ?ae I??? e O???. A A??a e A??e ???? A???ay O??y e A?????.
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