Iaiueyee OO aaea. Ieoanaae/ Aaiiaaeee
?inneenei-oe?aeinei-aaei?onneay “nayoay o?ieoea” iaiueyeia – *eeaoeei,
Iiii?eaiei, Ieoanaae/. I?e/?i “aa?iyie iaoaai a?aiaie” yaeythony ia?aua
aeaia, a «iacaneoaeaiii» caauoui ii n?aaiaieth n ieie inoa?ony
aaei?onneee iaiueye Aaiiaaeee Ieoanaae/. I aaaeiinoe «Aeoaaneiai aeaea»
(Ieoanaae/ aeee e i?oaeiaae a Aeoaaneie iaeanoe Aaei?onneie NN?) aiai?eo
oaeie oaeo: iinea i?eoanoaey e aeanoe Aiae?iiiaa a 1982 aiaeo iiaue
ieieno? aioo?aiieo aeae Oaaei?/oe, eco/eaoee ?aaeueioth noaoenoeeo
i?anooieaiee, iio?aaiaae eae iiaeii nei?aa i?ae?aoeoue aeaa iniiaiuo a
Niaaoneii Nithca aeaea — iaeii a ?NON?, a ?inoianeie iaeanoe (aeaei
«Eaniiieina», *eeaoeei), ae?oaia — a ANN?, a Aeoaaneie iaeanoe
(Ieoanaae/). E yoi an? i?eoii, /oi i?iaeee iaiueye anaai 40 eao!
Aaiiaaeee Ieoanaae/Eiy i?e ?iaeaeaiee:Aaiiaaeee Iiaeanoiae/
Ieoanaae/I?icaeua«Aeoaaneee aeooeoaeue» «Iao?eio Aeoaanea»Aeaoa
?iaeaeaiey:1947 aiae(1947)Ianoi ?iaeaeaiey:aea?aaiy Eno, Aeoaaneay
iaeanoue, NNN?A?aaeaeainoai:NNN?Aeaoa nia?oe:1987 aiae(1987)I?e/eia
nia?oe:?anno?aeIaeacaiea:Nia?oiay eaciueOaeenoaaEiee/anoai
aea?oa:38-?Ia?eiae oaeenoa:1971—1985Iniiaiie ?aaeii oaeenoa:Aeoaaneay
iaeanoueIioea:NaenoaeueiueAeaoa a?anoa:9 aeaeaa?y
Aaiiaaeee Iiaeanoiae/ Ieoanaae/ ?iaeeeny a 1947 aiaeo a aea?aaia Eno
Aeoaaneie iaeanoe Aaei?onneie NN?.
A aeaonei-thiioaneii oi?ie?iaaiee Aaiu iaiaoiaeeii ioiaoeoue 2
ianoiyoaeuenoaa. Ai-ia?auo, iaeue/eeii Aaia aue ne?iiiui e
iaeiiaueoaeueiui, ca naith ?iainoue /anoi iiaeaa?aaeny oeeiecio aeaaooae
e no?aaeae eiiieaenii naenoaeueiie iaiieiioeaiiinoe. Ai-aoi?uo, aai
ioaoe a iueyiii oaa?a aiiye naith aeaio, iaio Aaiu, ii aeai?o, i /?i
ciaee ae?ocuey Aaiu e oniaoaeenue iaae iei, nuiii aa?anneaiiai
aeeiaieeea.
A a?iee Aaiiaaeee ia aeineoaeee – aue eiienniaai ii i?e/eia aaiaoeoa.
A 1970 aiaeo Aaiiaaeee ii iai?aaeaieth Aeeniaineiai niaoica iinooiee ia
o/?ao a Ai?iaeieneee oaoieeoi iaoaiecaoeee naeueneiai oicyenoaa (ia
iooaoue n Ai?iaeeii, eioi?ue oeao?e?oao a aeaea Iiii?eaiei a Oe?aeia).
Ca a?aiy iao/aiey a oaoieeoia ii iaiaeiie?aoii iaaauae ?iaeeoaeae a
?iaeiie aea?aaia e niaa?oee naie ia?aua 5 oaeenoa e 1 iieooaiea.
Ia?aia oaeenoai i?iecioei 14 iay 1971 aiaea. AEa?oaie noaea Ethaeieea
Aiaea?aeiaa. Aio eae aniiieiae ia yoii nai iaiueye: “Yoi auei aeaaii, y
caaeooee aeaaooeo… Ano?aoee aa a oaiiia a?aiy. Auei yoi a iaa.
Aeaaooea auea caai?aeay, eae aoaeoi iia i?eaoaea n thaa, a o ian e oiio
a?aiaie aua ia caai?aee. I?e naaa o iaa auee aeaa noiee. Yoo aeaaooeo y
caaeooee i?yii ia aei?iaa, iioii iooauee aa a noi?iio, oai auei iiea e
iinaaeaiu yaeiie. Aaue y caa?ae n niaie. A noiea o iaa auea iaeaaeaea,
aa y a?inee a Aeaeio”.
Ia iaeiii ec iineaaeothueo aeii?inia ii ?anneacae ia yoii aieaa
iiae?iaii: “A ii/ue ia 14 iay 1971 aiaea y eae ?ac i?eaoae ec Aeoaanea a
Iieioee iicaeii, e aaoiaonia a noi?iio Eno, aaea aeeee iie ?iaeeoaee, ia
auei. Oiaaea o iaiy auei oyaeaeia ninoiyiea ec-ca oiai, /oi y ii?aae
ioiioaiey ni naiae ethaeiie aeaaooeie Eaiie, y i/aiue ia?aaeeaae yoi e
aeaaea oioae iieii/eoue aeeciue naiioaeenoaii, aeey /aai n?acae a
Iieioeea aaeueaaoth aa?aaeo. N oaeei iaia?aieai y e iioae ec Iieioeea a
oo ii/ue iaoeii a iai?aaeaiee aea?aaie Yeeiaiue. Eiaaea y i?ioiaeee ieii
o?oeoiaiai naaea, iia iiiaeanue iaano?a/o aeaaooea. Eiaaea y aa oaeaeae,
oi o iaiy oiaaea aia?aua e aicieeea iuneue caaeooeoue aa”.
A aio o?aaiaio ec oaieiaiiai aeaea: “16 iay 1971 aiaea… a 48 iao?ao io
a?oioiaie aei?iae, iooiaeeaoae io oinna Iieioee – Iiaiiieioee, a
ai?icaea, aaeece iinaaeaiiuo a oii ianoa yaeiiue, aue iaia?oaeai o?oi,
iiae e ooeiaeua eioi?iai auee iie?uou eoneaie aea?ia, a eeoei i?enuiaii
caieae. Io oeacaiiie a?oioiaie aei?iae aei ianoa iaia?oaeaiey o?oia aae
neaae aiei/aiey, i?ioiaeeaoee ii iaoia, a caoai ii eoao. A ia/aea aai
iaoiaeeeenue oooee e a?ioea iioa?iaaoae, a ia oaa o?oia ?aci?aaiiay
oeaii/ea. Niaeanii caeeth/aieth noaeaaii-iaaeeoeeineie yenia?oecu,
nia?oue ianooieea a ?acoeueoaoa iaoaie/aneie anoeenee, aneaaenoaea
naeaaeaiey i?aaiia oae ?oeaie. I?e yoii ioia/aeinue, /oi iii
i?iecaiaeeeinue i?aaie ?oeie. Iiiaeanoaaiiua nnaaeeiu ia eao, uaeao e
aoaao aeaaaee iniiaaiey aeey auaiaea i oii, /oi ?io iioa?iaaoae
cae?uaaeny ?oeaie iaiaaeaaoaai. Ia ?oeao a ieaeiae eo o?aoe auee
iaia?oaeaiu neaaeu, naeaeaoaeuenoaothuea i i?eaycuaaiee a yoeo ianoao
aa?aaee, n iiiiuueth eioi?ie i?iecaiaeeeinue ia?aiauaiea o?oia. Yoi
iiaeoaa?aeaeaaony oaeaea iaee/eai nnaaeei eae ia nieia, oae e ia ieaeieo
eiia/iinoyo”.
Au? a oio ?ac Ieoanaae/ iiaeoiae oae: “Ca/ai aea y aoaeo aeaaeoueny
ec-ca aaau, eo/oa nai eaeoth-ieaoaeue oaeaaeth” (oae ii iauyniee nai?
iiaaaeaiea iicaea ia aeii?ina), ii nionoy iieoi?a aeanyoea eao
neaaenoaea onoaiiaeei, /oi n aeaaooeie Eaiie Aaiiaaeee ?annoaeny ii/oe
aiaeii ?aiueoa – eaoii 1970 aiaea: aeaaooea ia aeiaeaeaeanue Aaiiaaeey
ec a?iee e niiaueea aio, /oi auoea caioae ca ae?oaiai. Ieoanaae/
aiineaaenoaee io?eoeae, /oi ianeeiaae aea?oao, a a? ?acaeaaaiea iauyniye
oae: “Iiaeao auoue, iaeaaeaea naeeanue, eiaaea y aa oauee?”, ii a
aeaenoaeoaeueiinoe ecianeeiaaiea eiaei ianoi. E au? oa?aeoa?iay aeaoaeue
– o ia?aie aea?oau, eae e o iineaaeothueo, ii niye n iia iaoaue. Ca/ai –
auea ee aeey Ieoanaae/a, eae e aeey Neeaei, iaoaue oaoeoai (ii, a
ioee/ea io Neeaei, ii n iaoaueth aea?oa ie/aai ia aeaeae, a oieueei
nieiae n iia), eee /oiau aea?oaa ia iiaea oaaaeaoue, eee i?inoi aeey
oaeianoaa i?e ecianeeiaaiee – yoi inoaeinue iaecaanoiui.
Neaaeothuay iiiaaoay a ?oee Ieoanaae/o aeaiueia auea aaeeinoaaiiie, eiio
oaeaeinue ooeaeaoue. Aio /oi iia ?anneacaea ieeeoeee: “29 ieoya?y 1971
aiaea, a iyoieoeo, ia ie?aeia Aeoaanea ca ea?aiceoiaui caaiaeii ia iaiy
niaa?oee iaiaaeaiea iaecaanoiue ioae/eia. Aiaoiinoue i?anooiieea y ia
?anniio?aea. Ii iieiaeie, ?ino auoa n?aaeiaai, iaeao a na?ia iaeueoi.
Nia/aea ii iaiaiae iaiy e i?ioae aia?aae, iioii iioae iaano?a/o.
Ii?aaiyaoenue ni iiie, inoaiiaeeny, ni?inee, eioi?ue /an. ss
iaeeiieeanue, /oiau iiniio?aoue ia /anu, e ii/oanoaiaaea, /oi o iaiy ia
oaa ieacaeanue aa?aaea, eioi?oth i?anooiiee noae caoyaeaaoue. ss oniaea
?oeie ia?aoaaoeoue aa ecioo?e e ia aeaaaea caoyiooue iaoeth. I?anooiiee
iaeiie ?oeie oaea?aeeaae oio?, ii caoyiooue ia iia, aoi?ie ?oeie
cae?uaae iia iin. Iia iiiaee a ?io aai iaeueoeu, e y eo eonaea. A oiaea
ai?ueau y oiaea eeoeii aiec. Ii i?iaeieaeae iaiy aeaaeoue. ss e?e/aea.
I?anooiiee iaiaeeaeaiii inoaaee iaiy e oaaaeae. Ieacaeinue, /oi iie
e?eee oneuoaee oeieueieee e aaaeaee n oiia?eeii ei iia”.
Oeieueieee, oneuoaa aeaineee e?ee, a i?enooia no?aoa noaee iaoue,
Ieoanaae/a iiyaeaiea naeaeaoaeae anioaioei, aiineaaenoaee oeieueieee
?anneacaee, /oi aeaeaee aunieiai ia?iy a iaeueoi, aaaeaaoaai ei
iaano?a/o. A a ?oee neaaeiaaoaeyi iiiaea aa??aea n e?iaueth 1 a?oiiu,
i?eiaaeeaaeaaoae oeooaiiiio aeaiueiie Ieoanaae/o.
Iaeiaei i/a?aaeioth aeaiueio ii ecianeeiaae e oaee a oio aea aeaiue!
Aaoiaonii aa?ioeny a Aeoaane, caoai aoae ae?oaei aaoiaonii, auoae ia
inoaiiaea e iineaaeiaae ca i?eaeyioaoaeny aeaaooeie. ?acoeueoao: “Oo?ii
30 ieoya?y 1971 aiaea a aeueieea, a 12 iao?ao io a?oioiaie aei?iae,
eioi?ay aaea ec iinaeea ?oaa e iinaeeo Iiaue, aue iaia?oaeai o?oi
a?aaeaeaiee E., eioi?ue iaoiaeeeny a iieiaeaiee neaey iiae aeeie,
iie?aynue nieiie ia aa aaoeo. A ?io o?oia aue anoaaeai eeyi ec /anoe
oa?oa iioa?iaaoae. Ii caeeth/aieth noaeaaii-iaaeeoeeineie yenia?oecu,
nia?oue ianooieea io iaoaie/aneie anoeenee, aneaaenoaea cae?uoey
aeuoaoaeueiuo iooae eeyiii”.
A Ieoanaae/ aiineaaenoaee neaaeao, /oi ii “ii/oanoaiaae io yoiai
iaeaa/aiea”.
Neaaeothuea 2 oaeenoaa ii niaa?oee a neaaeothuai 1972 aiaeo – 15 ai?aey
e 30 ethey (yoo aea?oao ii caaeooee aeaooii ec noaaeae ?aee).
Neaaeothuaa – 11 ai?aey 1973 aiaea. Yoe oaeenoaa auee niaa?oaiu ia
ie?aeia Aeoaanea, ?aeii noaioeee Eo/ana.
Iaeii ec ?aiieo oaeenoa Ieoanaae/a i?iecioei oae. Iinea oaioeaaaeueiiai
aa/a?a ii oaaeeieeny n aeaaooeie a oe?iiiii ianoa, ii iia noaea
ianiaoaoueny iaae aai ?iaeeie eaneaie. Oycae?iiia naiiethaea
ni?iaioee?iaaei oece/aneoth ?aaeoeeth — Aaiiaaeee aoeaieeny ?oeaie a
ai?ei iaeae/eoeu e caaeooee a?. Aeiia ii n aieiaieai aeaeae a?anoa, ii
anei?a ociae, /oi ca yoi oaeenoai caaea?aeai ae?oaie /aeiaae, e
oniieieeny.
A ethia 1973 aiaea Ieoanaae/ ieii/ee oaoieeoi, aa?ioeny a Eno e ia/ae
?aaioaoue a Aeeniaineii niaoica.
Aio i?eciaiey Ieoanaae/a: “A oi a?aiy o iaiy aicieeaei aeaeaiea iaianoue
ia eaeoth-eeai aeaiueio, /oiau aa caaeooeoue. Iiyoiio, eiaaea y auaae a
Aeoaanea, oi acaeee ii aai ie?aeiai, aaea e iaiaaeae ia ia?auo
iiiaaoeony iia aeaiuei, iinea /aai y eniuouaae aieueoia iaeaa/aiea. Iia
ninoiyiea e iano?iaiea io yoiai n?aco oeo/oaeinue”.
A 1974 aiaeo ii ia oaeaae.
A 1975-i ii noae iinauaoue Iieioee e na?ey i?iaeieaeeeanue – a yoii
aiaeo Ieoanaae/ niaa?oee au? 2 oaeenoaa: iaeii – 17 iay aeec aea?aaie
Coe (i?i yoo aea?oao ii neaaeao: “Iia auea, iaaa?iia, iieiaea anao iieo
aea?oa”), ae?oaia – aei?i 28 naioya?y ieiei aei?iae, aaaeouae io oinna
Iieioee-Aeoaieia e aea?aaia Ia/a: “Ia yoie aei?iaeea y ano?aoee aeaiueio
eao aeaaaeoeaoe iyoe. Iia oea io aaoiaoniie inoaiiaee, a ?oeao o iaa
auea noiea. ss noae aeooeoue aa ?oeaie ca oath, aeaiueia
nii?ioeaeyeanue. ss aa caaeooee e inoaaee eaaeauae ia caiea. Ioieaey io
iaa, iiaa?ioeny, oaeaeae, /oi iia iiaeieiaaony. Eiaaea iia
nii?ioeaeyeanue, oiaea aa noiea e auiaei ana, /oi a iae auei. ss
noaaoee… iiaeieoeu e noae iaiineoue aeaiueia oaea?u, aee eoaea
i?eaeaony, e ia iaeei ?ac”. Aeoue ii noae iioiio, /oi: “Aeaaeoue ?oeaie
y iia oieueei iaeiie?aoii”.
28 ai?aey 1976 aiaea Ieoanaae/ ia?ao?e ia ?aaioo ianoa?a-iaeaae/eea
?aiiioiuo ianoa?neeo a ieainiaoica “Aeaeia” Iieioeeiai ?aeiia. A iaa,
oaea aeaieaoenue, Ieoanaae/ ia?aaoae a aea?aaith Nieiieee. Aea?aaiy yoa
ninoieo anaai ec ia?u aeanyoeia aeai?ia, iaoiaeeony iia a 2-o eeeiiao?ao
io Iieioeea, eaaeeo a ooiaiiie eiueia, ii caiaoia ecaeaee. Iieineaoeeny
iaaaooaeue ciae n iaaeienueth «Nieiieee» noieo n?aco ca
aeaeaciiaei?iaeiui ia?aacaeii. Aiai?yo, /oi i?iaoaoue a aea?aaith iiaeii
oieueei /a?ac Iieioee.
Aio eae oa?aeoa?ecoao Ieoanaae/a a naiae ecaanoiie eieaa i ?onneeo
iaiueyeao Ieeieae Iiaeanoia: “Ia ioee/aeanue io n?aaeianoaoenoe/aneiai
ioae/eiu e aai ee/iay aeeciue: aeaieeny, eiae aeaieo aeaoae – aeaai/eo e
iaeue/eea. Aeaaea ano?a/aeny n ethaiaieoeae, aeeaoae a oii aea ?aeiia
iiae Iieioeeii. Eae e iieiaeaii, anooiee a ia?oeth, aue eca?ai
nae?aoa?ai ia?oeeiiai eiieoaoa. ?aaioae ii niaoeeaeueiinoe
oaoieeii-iaoaieeii ii yenieoaoaoeee naeueneioicyenoaaiiuo iaoei, aeoeaii
caieiaeny iauanoaaiiie ?aaioie – aue ia?iaeiui ae?oaeeiieeii. A
iaaieueoii iinaeea Nieiieee (aai aeaaea ia ia eaaeaeie ea?oa iiaeii
iouneaoue) Ieoanaae/a oaaaeaee e noaaeee a i?eia?. Ii aue ne?iiai,
?aaeei auieaae, ia eo?ee, ia ethaee iioaaiuo aiaeaeioia e e?aniae, anee
i?e iai ia/eiaee ioe?iaaiie/aoue ia naenoaeueiua oaiu. Ieeoi ia
iiaeic?aaae, /oi yoio neiiaoyaa /aou?iaaeoeaoue eao oi?aaeiyeny a
oaeenoaao…”.
Iiaeii aeiaaaeoue, /oi oioia?aoey Ieoanaae/a aenaea ia aeinea ii/?oa.
Oaeaea, iai?eia?, ninaaeea Ieoanaae/a aniiieiaea aai eae caaioeeaiai
iooea, eioi?ue aiaeee a naaeee naith aei/ue Ae?io aianoa n iae e
iinoiyiii ooaaeeaae ca aei/eie – oi aaioee iii?aaeo, oi ni?ineo, ia
oi/aony ee ae /aai. “Eiaaea noaei ecaanoii, /oi Aaiea – oaeeoea aeaiuei,
y ecoieeanue” – i?eia?ii oae aiineaaenoaee aiai?eea yoa aeaiueia.
Niaieeenue ianoa aeeoaeuenoaa e ?aaiou – niaieeanue e eieaoeey oaeenoa.
Aio eae Ieoanaae/ aiai?ee i?i oa??eoi?eth iaaeaeo ai?iaeaie Iieioee e
Iiaiiieioee e aea?aaiyie Eiioaai, ?iiii e Ia?oaiueia: “Oai y oaeooee
/aou?ao aeaiuei. A oio ?aeii y niaoeeaeueii i?eacaeae e noiaeee ia
aaoiaoniie inoaiiaea, /oiau iioii iiaeea?aoeeoue eaeoth-ieaoaeue
aeaiueio. Ooaea aac cao?oaeiaiee iiaeii i?iaoaoue e oaoaoue ia aaoiaona.
Eiaaea o iaiy oaea/ii i?iecioei ia?aia oaeooaiea, y iin/eoae yoi ianoi
aiieia iiaeoiaeyuei e iaiy aeaeei ooaea”.
2 ethey 1976 aiaea a oie ianoiinoe Ieoanaae/ oaee iaeio aeaiueio
(caaeooee ?oeaie e iaoeae ec ?aiiy noiee, a ?io aea?oau caoeioe eeyiii
ec ieaaie iioa?iaaoae), a ii/ue n 24 ia 25 ethey – au? iaeio
(ecianeeiaae e caaeooee io/eii noaaeae eeaaa?a), 22 ieoya?y – au? iaeio
(ecianeeiaae e caaeooee ?oeaie, iaoeae-oaeaaeie e eeyiii ec ia?/aoee
aea?oau). 1 iiya?y ii ecianeeiaae e caaeooee aeaiueio a aea?aaia
Aao?eii.
O oaeouo aeaiuei Ieoanaae/ caae?ae aeaiueae, i?e/?i eiiaaea – iaiaei.
?acee/iua aaue, oe?aaeaiiua o aea?oa, Ieoanaae/ i?eiinee aeiiie. O
iaeiie ec aeaiuei a noiea ii iao?e aeaaea iannaoeaee e eiii?oiua eona/ee
(neacae aeaia, /oi aio eo auaeaee ia ?aaioa). Iiiaaeaeenue e oeaiiinoe –
2 cieiouo ia?o/aeueiuo eieueoea, iai?eia?, iaeii ec eioi?uo Ieoanaae/
ionoee ia ecaioiaeaiea coaiiai i?ioaca e ei?iiie aeey aeaiu.
Iinea aeieaiai ia?a?uaa 26 aaaonoa 1978 aiaea Ieoanaae/ caaeooee oaea
/aoa??ooth aea?oao a oie ianoiinoe.
Caoai – niiaa aeeeoaeueiue ia?a?ua aieaa /ai ia aiae.
A 1979 aiaeo, 9 naioya?y, Ieoanaae/ oaee iaeio aea?oao a Iieioeea.
E niiaa – ia?a?ua aieaa /ai ia aiae.
A 1980 aiaeo iiaue yieciae: 18 ieoya?y au? iaeia aea?oaa a ?aeiia
aea?aaie ?iiii.
E iiyoue – ia?a?ua, ii oaea iaiaa i?iaeieaeeoaeueiue.
15 ethey 1981 aiaea Ieoanaae/ caaeooee ?oeaie e iiynii eo?oee aea?oau
nooaeaioeo, eioi?oth iiaeaicee ia ?aai/ae iaoeia “Oaoiiiiuue”. Oe?ae o
i??oaie ia?o/aeueiia eieueoei.
N yoiai iiiaioa ii eca?ae iiaoth oaeoeeo – iioeuaiea aea?oa, aeey /aai
noae eniieueciaaoue iaayiea e ee/iue e neoaeaaiue o?ainii?o (iacaa?eny
“Caii?iaeoeai” e?aniiai oeaaoa e eiae a nai?i ?anii?yaeaiee 2
aaoiiiaeey, i?eiaaeeaaeaaoeo aai niaoico), ia eioi?ii “iiaeaicee”
iiioo/eoe a oe?iiiua ianoa. Aiineaaenoaee ?anneacae, /oi iaiaeiie?aoii
aai aea?oau, ii/oanoaiaaa iaeaaeiia, iuoaeenue ioaanoe iioioue iaiueyea
neiaaie i iany/iuo eee iaaeaaiai ea/aiee io aaia?e/aneiai caaieaaaiey. A
a eiioea ?aai/aai aeiy ca /aaieoeai Ieoanaae/ aiai?ee naiei
eieeaaai-aeaiueiai: “Yo, aeaa/iiee, iieaoae au y aan.” Iie, anoanoaaiii,
ia ciaee, /oi ii eiaao aaeaeo ia naiii aeaea. E eoi ii ia naiii aeaea.
I?iaeieaeaeny 1981 aiae. 12 naioya?y e 23 ieoya?y – au? 2 aea?oau.
Ianooiee 1982 aiae e eaoii – au? 5 aea?oa, 4 ec eioi?uo a oaeea aeie: 7
ethey, 22 ethey, 14 aaaonoa e 23 aaaonoa.
E a i/a?aaeiie ?ac – ia?a?ua ii/oe ia aiae.
A neaaeothuea 3 aiaea Ieoanaae/ oaee au? iiiai aea?oa, i?e/?i 12 ec ieo
– a iaeiii 1985 aiaeo.
Eae aeaeei, n eaaeaeui aiaeii eiee/anoai aea?oa oaaee/eaaeinue. I?eia?ii
aeanyoie o?oiia Ieoanaae/ inoaaee iaaeaeaei io aei?iae ia ia?o?ooao io
Aeoaanea e Eaiaey e Iieioeeo (yoe 3 ai?iaea ia?acotho o?aoaieueiee a
Aeoaaneie iaeanoe).
Iaeiaaeaeu Ieoanaae/ iiaenaaeee e naaa iiioo/eoeo, inoaiiaee iaoeio
aicea eoaeaeee, oeuaaynue, iicaieee aeaiueia nia?aoue aoeao iieaauo
oeaaoia, acye iaaeii ca ?oeo e oae?e a ean. Ii aianoi no?anoiiai
aei?iaeiiai i?eeeth/aiey aeaiueia eniuoaea oaeooaiea ?oeaie iaiueyea e
inoaeanue a /aua iaanaaaea…
Ieeieae Iiaeanoia oeeoe?oao oaeia i?eciaiea iaiueyea: “Eiaaea aeooee, oi
/a?ac naie ?oee io aeaiuei neeo ii/??iuaae. Aue nai naaa a?a/. Iinea
oaeenoaa noaiiaeeinue eaa/a. Iniaia oaeiaieuenoaea iieo/ae, eiaaea
aea?oaa o?aiauaony. Iii onaeaaeinue anee aeaiueia nii?ioeaeyeanue,
oea?aiaeanue, ai?ieanue”. A Enna Einoiaa – oaeia: “A?aiy io a?aiaie,
eiaaea y inoaaaeny nai n niaie, ia iaiy iaoiaeeei eaeia-oi ninoiyiea,
eioi?ia iaiy iiaoaeaeaei aueneeaaoue aeaiueio n oai, /oiau nia/aea
iiiauaoueny n iae, i?eeiniooueny e aa oaeo, iiiuoaoueny niaa?oeoue n iae
iieiaie aeo. Eiaaea aea y aoiaeee a eiioaeo n aeaiueiie, iiie
iaeaaeaaaei eaeia-oi oiiiii?a/aiea, a eioi?ii y aeaiuei aeaaee e oaeaae.
ss n/eoae, /oi aeaiueio ioaeii iai?aiaiii caaeaaeoue e a oaeeo neo/ayo
ie/aai ia iia n niaie iiaeaeaoue. Iinea oaeenoaa o iaiy ianooiaei
iaeaa/aiea, i oii, /oi niaa?oee, y ia niaeaeae”.
Ieoanaae/ ia aue naenoaeueiui iaiueyeii “a /enoii aeaea”: oioy aai
oaeenoaa nii?iaiaeaeaeenue ianeeeai eee iiiuoeaie oaeiaiai, ii “aunoaa”
oaeiaieuenoaea e oaeiaeaoai?aiea ii iieo/ae io i?ioeanna oaeenoaa.
Aio au? “i?yiay ?a/ue” Ieoanaae/a: “A 1983 aiaeo, eaoii, iia caoioaeinue
ecianeeiaaoue eee oaeoue aeaiueio. *oiau iiaeuneaoue iiaeoiaeyuee aeey
yoiai iauaeo, y ia ee/iie aaoiiaoeia “Caii?iaeaoe” iiaoae a noi?iio
Aeoaanea e, ia aeiacaeay aei Ooieeeia, naa?ioe ia Ai?iaeie. Iaaeaeaei io
aaoinoaioeee, ia iai/eia oinna, noiyea aeaaooea, eioi?ay iiaeiyea ?oeo.
Ia aeae ae auei eao 20-22, iieiaeay. ss iiaoae ia Iaaaeue, iineieueeo
aeaaooea neacaea, /oi ae ioaeii aoaoue a oii iai?aaeaiee… Naa?ioe n
oinna ai?aai, oai aue nuacae ia iiea e eaeea-oi eonou aaeieue aei?iae…
I?aaeeiaeee aueoe ec iaoeiu, noae iaieiaoue, naaeee ia caieth…
Ecaa?aeaiea nia?iu i?iecioei a iie aea a?thee. Iia aieueoa io iaa oaea
ie/aai ia auei ioaeii, aaeeinoaaiiia aeaeaiea auei aa caaeooeoue, /oi y
e naeaeae, oaeaaea ?oeaie ca oath. Oaeooth iooauee a aeoaue eonoa?ieea,
iieiaeee eeoeii aaa?o e canuiae caieae, eenoueyie. Noieo aeaaooee caa?ae
n niaie”.
Iaeiaaeaeu oaeooaiea aeaiueiu i?eaeaeaeinue Ieoanaae/o ai nia e ii, ia
i?inuiaynue, acye ?oeaie ca oath niyuoth ?yaeii aeaio — aac
iineaaenoaee, aaaeue /aeiaae ai nia neaa. AEaia ia ianoi?iaeeeanue —
iaei ee /oi iiaeao i?enieoueny, a canoaaeea aniioaaoaai ioaea iieoe a
aaiioth e iiaenoaaeoue aieiao iiae no?oth oieiaeiie aiaeu.
Aa/a?ii 13 yiaa?y 1984 aiaea aai aea?oaie noaea nooaeaioea Oaoueyia
Eaoeoaa. Iia iai?aaeeanue ec iauaaeeoey e noaioeee Eo/ana, /oi a 2-o
eeeiiao?ao io Iieioeea. A? o?oi iaoee 2 oaa?aey iiae aeaeaciiaei?iaeiie
ianuiueth. Ii iiaeic?aieth caaea?aeaee iieiaeiai oio??a Ieaaa Aaeaiiaa,
?aaioaaoaai a oao ianoao ai a?aiy oaeenoaa. Ia neaaenoaee aai neiiaee e,
oioy ii ia iia iauynieoue, eoaea i?iiaea noiea oaeoie, i?eaiai?eee e 15
aiaeai eeoaiey naiaiaeu. A oth?aiiie eaia?a Aaeaiia iuoaeny iaeiaeeoue
ia naay ?oee. ?aaioiee i?ieo?aoo?u Aaea?ee Ni?iei, eioi?ue a yoii
yieciaea ii?aaaeuaae Ieoanaae/a e iaaeiye Aaeaiiaa, aue inoaeae?i ia 4
aiaea ca i?aauoaiea neoaeaaiuo iieiiii/ee e aiineaaenoaee iaienae ia
yoii 2-oiiiee “Aeoaaneia aeaei, eee aeaoeeeay Oaieaea” (1993-94).
Anaai ca i?anooieaiey Ieoanaae/a iinea 11-oe noaeaaiuo canaaeaiee auee
inoaeaeaiu 14 (!) /aeiaae. Iino?aaeae i?e yoii ia oieueei Aaeaiia —
ae?oaie aue eaci?i, o?aoee ineai a oth?ueia e aue auiouai ia naiaiaeo
eae “ia i?aaenoaaeythuee iianiinoe”, /aoa??oue aacaeiii ioneaeae 10 eao.
Ca ia?aia oaeenoai aue inoaeae?i iaeoi Aeooaeia, iieo/eaoee 15 eao. Oae
Ieoanaae/ noae iaeiei ec na?eeiuo oaeeoe, eioi?ua aeaeoo ca niaie ia
oieueei e?iaaaoth /a?aaeo oaeouo aea?oa, ii e /a?aaeo iaaeiii
inoaeae?iiuo ca eo ceiaeayiey ethaeae. Aio eae ieoao ia yoii Enna
Einoiaa: “…a /oi aea aeaeaee i?aaiu i?aaiii?yaeea? Eae iiaee
aeiionoeoue, /oiau oaeeoea aeaenoaiaae n?aaee aaea aeiy, i?e ianna
naeaeaoaeae, i?aeoe/anee aaciaeacaiii? Io, n yoei i?iaeai ia auei. Au
aea ciaaoa, eae o ian i?eiyoi ?aaioaoue, – e aeaei Ieoanaae/a ia noaei
eneeth/aieai. Ia/aeuenoai i?eeacaei ?acia?aoueny – ?acaa?ainy.
Ia/aeuenoai aaeaei iaeoe aeiiaiuo – iaeaeai, i?eoii iaiaaeeaiii e a
ethauo eiee/anoaao. Oaeea iiaeic?aaaaiua i/aiue auno?i a oiaeuo ?oeao
noaiiayony iaaeiyaiuie. A nayce n oaeenoaii iaeiie ec ia?auo aea?oa auee
i?eaea/aiu e ioaaonoaaiiinoe Eiaaeaa, Iaoeaae/ e ssi/aiei. Ca oaeenoai
A. nae Iaoeeaae/. Ca oaeooaiea O. ?aniea/eaaeny Aaeoeei. A oaeenoaa O.
iaaeieee I?ea. Iinea aeaaee I. noaaoeee O?aioeaae/a, a iinea nia?oe A. –
Eooeianeiai. A oaeenoaa E. iaaeieee Aeeiiaa, a aua iicaea ca nia?oue
neaaeothuae a?aaeaeaiee E. aoaeao iaaeiii ?aniea/eaaoueny iaeoi
Aaeaiia.”
30 aaaonoa 1984 aiaea Ieoanaae/ oaee aeaoo aeaiuei a iaeei aeaiue.
Nia/aea “iiaeaicee” ec Aeoaanea iaeio, ii ia aue iieiinoueth
oaeiaeaoai??i, iiyoiio aa?ioeny a Aeoaane e “iiaea?c” au? iaeio,
aic?anoii iinoa?oa. Aeaa o?oia inoaeenue a iaeiii ianoa.
Iiiiaaea Ieoanaae/o ?aaioa ae?oaeeiieeii (yoei aea n 1970-o aiaeia
caieiaeny e *eeaoeei, /oi aio oiaea iiiiaaei). Ii aue eiiaiaee?ii
io?yaea aeia?iaieueiuo ae?oaeeiieeia e iai anao ieaie?oaiuo aeaenoaeyo
i?ioea naay ii ociaaae iaeiei ec ia?auo. Aieaa oiai – aicieeea
i?aaeeueiay aa?ney, /oi i?ioanney oaeeoeu naycaia n ia?aaeaeaeiie
oaoieeie, – Ieoanaae/ ?aaoey?ii i?eaicee cai/anoe a aaoiianoa?neoth,
eioi?ie caaaaeiaae, – e ii aea nai, aoaeo/e aiaooaoiui ieeeoeeiia?ii,
i?iaa?ye aiaeeoaeae oo?aiiia e e?aniuo «Caii?iaeoeaa»! Yoa ?aaioa auea
o?oaei?ieie oae eae “Caii?iaeaoe” aue enoeiii ia?iaeiui aaoiiiaeeai e
e?aniuo “Caii?iaeoeaa” a Aeoaaneie iaeanoe ian/eouaaeinue
i?eaeeceoaeueii 7 ouny/.
Iieiaeie neaaeiaaoaeue Aeoaaneie i?ieo?aoo?u Ieeieae Eaaiiae/ Eaiaoiae/
ia?aue iiiye, /oi oaeenoaa aeaiuei ia o?annao iaaeaeo Eaiaeai, Aeoaaneii
e Iieioeeii niaa?oaao iaeei /aeiaae, e, aii?aee aeaaeaieth nauoa,
Eaiaoiae/ noiae ionoiyoue naith aa?neth. Yoe oaeenoaa auee iauaaeeiaiu a
na?eth, /oi eiaao ia?ainoaiaiioth aaaeiinoue aeey ?anneaaeiaaiey. Yoi e
auei ia/aeii iniciaiey i?iaeaiu na?eeiuo oaeenoa a ioa/anoaaiiie
e?eieiaeenoeea – enoi?e/aneee iiiaio, oae neacaoue. E ?acoeueoao aue
aeinoeaioo iaiaeiaaaeiue – auei iiiyoi, /oi ioaeii eneaoue iaeiiai
/aeiaaea. Eiaiii yoio oniao neaaenoaey noae i?e/eiie iieiaeeoaeueiiai
?acoeueoaoa.
A /enea i?i/eo, neaaeiaaoaee auoee ia Ieoanaae/a (iiae?iaiaa ia yoii
aoaeao neacaii ieaea), /ai canoaaeee aai ia?aie/aoue e aeiionoeoue
ioeaeo: ii ioi?aaee a ?aaeaeoeeth aacaou «Aeoaaneee ?aai/ee» ienueii,
iaienaiiia io eiaie auiuoeaiiie i?aaiecaoeee “Iao?eiou Aeoaanea”, yeiau
ninoiyuae ec ioae/ei, eioi?ui iaaa?iu ae?iu e eioi?ua inoyo aeaiueiai
oaeenoaaie. Ienueii auei iieo/aii ?aaeaeoeeae 16 aaaonoa 1985 aiaea.
I?ioei iaeioi?ia a?aiy e 27 ieoya?y a oie aea ianoiinoe Ieoanaae/ oaee
neaaeothuoth aea?oao – ecianeeiaae, caaeooee a? aieiaiui ieaoeii, a a
?io anoioe caieneo ni neiaaie “Ca eciaio – nia?oue. Ai?ueaa n eaaaauie e
eiiioienoaie” e iiaeienueth “Iao?eiou Aeoaanea”.
Aio eae i aeaeueiaeoai ?anneacuaaao aeo?iaeeno Ienaia ssiianeay: “A 1985
aiaeo na?eeiiai iaiueyea e oaeeoeo Aaiiaaeey Ieoanaae/a eiaiii ii
ii/a?eo “au/eneee” oiaaea iieiaeie yenia?o-e?eieiaeeno, a iuia
caianoeoaeue ia/aeueieea YEOe AOAAe Ieiai?eniieeiia Ieoaee Aoeaoi. I?e
?anneaaeiaaiee i/a?aaeiiai oaeenoaa iia?aoeaieee auoee ia neaae
Ieoanaae/a. Naeaeaoaee ?anneacaee, /oi aea?oaa naaeeeanue a e?aniue
“Caii?iaeaoe”. Ia/aee i?iaa?youe anao aeaaeaeueoeaa aaoiiiaeeae yoie
ia?ee. Aeii?ineee e Aaiiaaeey Iiaeanoiae/a Ieoanaae/a. I?e i?iaa?ea aai
aeeae iiaeoaa?aeeeinue. Ii, enioaaaoenue, ii ia/ae ienaoue “ioaiaeiua”
ienueia. A ?aaeaeoeeth aacaou “Aeoaaneee ?aai/ee” i?eoei ienueii, a
eioi?ii ?anneacuaaeinue i nouanoaiaaiee a ai?iaea oaoenoneie
i?aaiecaoeee “Iao?eiou Aeoaanea”, eioi?ay ai?aony n nouanoaothuei
?aaeeiii, e ana oaeenoaa aie?oa Aeoaanea – aeaei eo ?oe. Auee i?iaa?aiu
ii/a?ea i?aeoe/anee anaai ac?ineiai ianaeaiey Aeoaanea: eco/aeenue
cayaeaiey a ioaeaeao eaae?ia, ea?oi/ee a ianii?oiuo noieao e ae?oaea
aeieoiaiou, a ?acoeueoaoa ana ia auei. 7 iiya?y 1985 aiaea aicea
aeoaaneie eieueoeaaie aei?iae niiaa iaia?oaeeee o?oi aeaiueiu. Ai ?oo
aea?oau auea caienea: “Ca eciaio – nia?oue. Ai?ueaa n eaaaauie e
eiiioienoaie”. Noaei i/aaeaeii, /oi ienueii a ?aaeaeoeeth e caieneo
iaienae iaeei e oio aea /aeiaae. A ai?iae ia Aeaeia eiiaiaee?iaaee aieaa
100 /aeiaae ni anao i?aaiio?aieoaeueiuo no?oeoo? ANN? e anaai Nithca,
aeeth/ay I?ieo?aoo?o NNN? e EAA NNN?. Ana i?eoee e iaeiicia/iiio
auaiaeo, /oi aeey niaa?oaiey i?anooieaiey iaiaoiaeei o?ainii?o. E oiaaea
iiae naiuie ?aciuie i?aaeeiaaie ieeeoeeiia?u ioia?aee aieaa 200 ouny/
ia?acoeia ii/a?ea aeaaeaeueoeaa /anoiiai o?ainii?oa e aiaeeoaeae
ainoaea?noaaiiuo aaoiiiaeeae Aeoaanea e iaeanoe. Ana yoe aoiaae
naiceeenue a OAAe Aeoaaneiai iaeeniieeiia. Oai ?aaioaee 17
yenia?oia-ii/a?eiaaaeia ni anaai NNN?. Iiaeaeoe, ana yenia?ou iaeconoue
ciaee ana iniaaiiinoe ii/a?ea aaoi?a ienueia e caienee. Ii ioia?aiiue
ieeeoeeiia?aie ia?acaoe ii/a?ea na?eeiiai oaeeoeu, i?iaeeaaaoaai a
Aeoaaneie iaeanoe, iiiae a ?oee Ieoaeea Aoeaoi. Aaconeiaii, i?anooiiee
noa?aoaeueii iaiye naie ii/a?e, ii eiaeeaeaeoaeueiua iniaaiiinoe oae e
a?inaeenue a aeaca.”
Oaeei ia?acii, Ieoaee Aoeaoi – aoi?ie /aeiaae iinea I. Eaiaoiae/a,
eioi?iio aaei?onu iaycaiu ecaaaeaieai io iaiueyea. Anaai
yenia?ou-a?aoieiae Oi?aaeaiey EAA i?iaa?eee 556 ouny/ ii/a?eia, ii
?acoeueoaoa iiia/aeo ia aeinoeaee. A iioii auei caia/aii ?aceoaeueiia
noiaenoai ii/a?eia «Iao?eioia Aeoaanea» e cayaeaiey Ieoanaae/a a ianoeii
IAAe. Eiaaea iiaeic?aiea iaei ia iaai, iiaeoaa?aeeeenue e ae?oaea
iieneiaua i?eciaee.
Ia caaea?aeaiea iaiueyea ioi?aaeeenue 3 a?oiiu caoaaoa. Ii Ieoanaae/a
aeiia ia ieacaeinue, ia ?aaioa — oiaea. Iaoee aai a ninaaeiai naea a
ainoyo o ?iaenoaaiieeia, n oiaeiaaiiuie /aiiaeaiaie e aeeaoii ia naiie?o
a Iaeanno. Auei yoi 9 aeaeaa?y 1985 aiaea. A iiiaio caaea?aeaiey
Ieoanaae/ aue iaaiciooei e neacae aeaia: «Yoi ioeaea, y nei?i aa?ionue».
Aai aeinoaaeee a i?ieo?aoo?o, a eaaeiao e Ieeieath Eaiaoiae/o.
Neaaeiaaoaeue ni?inee: «Oae au e anoue „Iao?eio Aeoaanea“?». Ieoanaae/
iie/ae, ia ciay /oi ioaaoeoue.
Iicaea naeaeaee iaune a aeiia iiaeic?aaaaiiai, iaia?oaeeee aaue oaeouo
aeaiuei.
Aio ?anneac neaaeiaaoaey Ia/eneaaa A?eaa: “A yiaa?a 1985 aiaea y noae
«naiui aeaaiui ieeeoeeiia?ii Aeoaaneie iaeanoe». N?aco aea ia/ae
caieiaoueny «aeoaaneei aeaeii». Ioeoeeaeueii n/eoaeenue ia?ane?uouie 22
oaeenoaa. Aia/aea eco/ee iaoa?eaeu, a iioii ee/ii iauaoae ana ianoa
i?anooieaiee. Eaaeaeue aeaiue ia?aue nae?aoa?ue iaeiia ia?oee,
i?aaenaaeaoaeue iaeeniieeiia e ieieno? aioo?aiieo aeae aeieeaaeuaaee ii
oaeenoaai, a Iineaa yoi auei «ia eiio?iea». Ana «noiyee ia ooao». Oieeii
ieeoi ie/aai ia ciae; aeaenoaoao iaiueye-iaeeii/ea eee a?oiia, ethaee
aiyony, iaieea. A Aeoaanea i/aiue iiiai auei aeaiuei. Iie ?aaioaee a
o?aoueth niaio, ia oioaee aica?auaoueny «ii oaiiioa». «Iiaeeeth/eee»
aoeaaeueii anao. Auynieee, /oi iaeia ec iioa?iaaoeo naaeeeanue a
«caii?iaeaoe» e?aniiai oeaaoa. *a?ac ianyoe aa iaoee oaeoie. I?iaa?eee
ana «caii?iaeoeu» iaeanoe. A /enea i?i/eo «auoee» e ia caaaaeothuaai
aa?aaea ec niaoica «Iieioa» Iieioeeiai ?aeiia Aaiiaaeey Iiaeanoiae/a
Ieoanaae/a. N iei aanaaeiaae einiaeoi? ii aeaeai ianiaa?oaiiieaoieo.
Io/ao ii iai?aaee a iie ooaa. Ooaa ?aniieaaaeny a iiai eaaeiaoa, nooeuey
auee iyaeeie n e?aniie iaeaeie. Aa i?eoeinue iaiyoue, ca a?aiy ?aaiou
iie noaee «/a?iuie». Ieeeoeeiia? ie/aai ia iiiye, a Ieoanaae/ iiiye ana
e caei?iai enioaaeny. Ii iaienae aiiieiiia ienueii a ?aaeaeoeeth aacaou
«Aeoaaneee ?aai/ee» i oii, /oi iaeea iao?eiou Aeoaanea aunooiatho i?ioea
eiiioienoia e «eaaaauo» e nei?i i?eaeoo e aeanoe. A anee eoi ia noaiao
iiiiaaoue, oi aoaeao oi, /oi i?iecioei 30 aaaonoa (1984 aiaea; –
i?eia/aiea aaoi?a). Eiaiii a yoio aeaiue ia o/anoea aei?iae
Aeoaane-Aaoaieiae/e iaoee o?oiu n?aco aeaoo aeaai/ae. Yoi ienueii
ia?aaeaee a EAA. Iaei? Oaa/ei aeaeeii ia iaoae iiiiue o naiaai
ia/aeuenoaa e i?eoae ei iia. A i?eioeeia ie/aai yeno?ai?aeeia?iiai a iai
ia auei, eai i i?ienoanoaee 30 aaaonoa iiiaauaeinue ianaeaiea. Niouaei
oieueei oi/iia ianoi i?anooieaiey. Ienueii ?aoeee i?iaa?eoue. Anee
ia?aue ?ac ii?aoeaaee aeaaeaeueoeaa iaoei, oi a yoio ?ac y iii?inee
i?aaenoaaeoue eo nianoaaiii?o/iua iauyniaiey. E Ieoanaae/o oiaea i?eoee.
Ii iaienae. A i?eioeeia ia iaai ieeoi ia aeoiae – eiiioieno, nae?aoa?ue
ianoiie ia?oeeiie i?aaiecaoeee, ae?oaeeiiee, o?acaaiiee, eioi?ue aiiaua
ia iueao, aeaia ?aaioaao a iaaaceia, aeaia ianiaa?oaiiieaoieo aeaoae.
Oaeeo ia iiaeic?aaatho. Oi/o neacaoue, /oi iu i?iaaee aeiaieueii
aieueooth ?aaioo, naeaeaee a?aoieiae/aneoth yenia?oeco 600 ouny/
ia?acoeia, o iaiy ?aaioaei 22 a?aoieiaa. Iiiai auei ?aciuo eo?ueaciuo
neo/aaa. Iiaeic?aiea iaei ia aeaaeo?iiai Ia?aiiaeneiai ioaeaea ieeeoeee.
Aeaei a oii, /oi eiaiii 30 aaaonoa 1984 aiaea ii i?eaoae a ioaeaeaiea
nayce, iioae a ooaeao e iiaaneeny. Aai ioea/aee e ii i?e/eia ineoe/aneie
iao?aaiiaaoaiiinoe oaieeee ec ieeeoeee. Enoaoe, o iaai oiaea aue e?aniue
«caii?iaeaoe». Ii/a?e oiaea aue iioiae. Oae iin/eoae iaeei ec
«eyayayoieeia». Ia iaiy e i?ieo?i?a i/aiue neeueii «aeaaeee», a oii
/enea e ec Iineau, ii a?anoiauaaoue iu ia noaee. AEaiuei, eioi?ua
?aaioaee a ieeeoeee, oaiaa?eaaee auoue «aeeaoeaie». ?ene aue
eieinnaeueiui, e y ?aaeiaaeny, ianeieueei niaeua o ian nio?oaeieoeu.
A?aoieiae i?eoee ei iia e neacaee, /oi ii iaeioi?ui i?eciaeai ii/a?e
Ieoanaae/a «iiaeoiaeeo». ss iii?inee eo iie/aoue e iineae i?eaanoe aua
ia?acoeu ec niaoiciie eiioi?u e ec Ai?iaeea, aaea Ieoanaae/ o/eeny a
oaoieeoia. Iie aa?ioeenue e neacaee, /oi ieeaeeo niiiaiee auoue ia
iiaeao. Ia neaaeothuee aeaiue a aine?anaiuea iu iiaoaee aai
a?anoiauaaoue. Ia ianoa aai ia ieacaeinue. ?aoeee aeiaeaeaoueny
iiiaaeaeueieea, eiaaea ii iieaeao ia ?aaioo. Auynieeinue, /oi ii «acye
ioione» e niae?aeny eoaea-oi oaoaoue. Iie aeaaiee ae?oa auyniee, /oi
Ieoanaae/ iiaeao auoue o a?aoa aai aeaiu a aea?aaia Ai?yie, aaea anoue
aeaeaciiaei?iaeiay noaioeey. Oai iu aai e «acyee». Ieeaeiai
nii?ioeaeaiey ii ia ieacae. Aaeeinoaaiiue «ithain». Iiea iu oee
ianeieueei nioai iao?ia e iaoeiai, ii ?ac iyoiaaeoeaoue inoaiaaeeaaeny
ii/eoueny. Anei?a ii ai anai niciaeny. Aianoi 22 ia?ane?uouo oaeenoa, ii
?anneacae i 43. A oii /enea iacaae 13 n/eoaaoeony ?ane?uouie, ii eioi?ui
auee inoaeaeaiiua, a iaeei Oa?aiy ?anno?aeyi. Eia-eoi iaiaeae, /oi eo/oa
aoaeao Ieoanaae/a «oa?aoue». Aeaneaoue, ana «eiioeu a aiaeo», ii iu
?aoeee ioaeaoue aai i?aainoaeeth. Io?aiyee, eae «caieoeo iea». I?aaeaea
anaai, io ?iaenoaaiieeia e ciaeiiuo oaeouo. Iaaeiiiinoaeaeaiiuo
inaiaiaeeee, neaiuo, aieueiuo, eiio-oi ec ieo eoieee oaeaaeci?u,
oieiaeeeueieee, eiio-oi aeaee eaa?oe?u. E iaa?aaeai ian ia i?aaenoaaeee,
oioy e iaauaee. «Aeoaaneia aeaei» iinoa?aeenue iiauno?aa caauoue. A
iaeioi?ii ?iaea iu aeaaea noaee «aeiiaaouie». Iia aaia?aeueneia caaiea
caaea?aeeaaee. Ieieno? oae e neacae, /oi a Niaieia e OeE «eieao aeaca»
«iia «aeoaaneia aeaei». *a?ac o?e aiaea ec atheeaoaiy EAA y ociae, /oi
ca iaai eiai-oi iaa?aaeeee, ii auynieoue, eiai eiie?aoii ia oaeaeinue.”
A aio eae yoi auaeyaeaei ioeoeeaeueii: “A 1971-1985 aiaeao ia oa??eoi?ee
Aeoaaneie iaeanoe ANN? auee niaa?oaiu oaeenoaa iiiaeo aeaiuei, o?oiu
eioi?uo iaia?oaeeaaeenue, a iniiaiii, a ?acee/iuo aacethaeiuo ianoao.
Aieueoeinoai ec ieo auei caa?inaii aaoeaie, oai?inoii, ioii, aea?iii,
eenoueyie, canuiaii caieae, a a ceiiaa a?aiy niaaii… I?e/eiie nia?oe
iiaeaoeo yaeyeanue, eae i?aaeei, iaoaie/aneay anoeeney, aucaaiiay
naeaaeeaaieai oae aea?oau ?oeaie, caoyaeaaieai ia iae iaoaeue-oaeaaie, a
aieueoeinoaa neo/aaa ec ?acee/iuo aauae iioa?iaaoeo, e caoaeeeaaieai a
iieinoue ?oa eeyiia ec oaeeo aea i?aaeiaoia. Ia iaeioi?uo ec aea?oa
eiaeenue i?eciaee, oeacuaathuea ia niaa?oaiea iieiauo aeoia. Ii/oe
anaaaea aeaiueae, aaue e oeaiiinoe, iaoiaeeaoeany o ieo, ieacuaaeenue
iioeuaiu. E?iia oiai, eiaee ianoi oaeou en/aciiaaiey ia oie aea
oa??eoi?ee aeaiuei, o?oiu eioi?uo iaia?oaeaiu ia auee e eo ?icune ia
aeaaae iieiaeeoaeueiuo ?acoeueoaoia. Eae auei onoaiiaeaii, iaeioi?ua ec
iioa?iaaoeo iieueciaaeenue iiiooiui o?ainii?oii. Eniieuecoy yoi
ianoiyoaeuenoai, a ?acoeueoaoa i?iaaaeaiey aeaeueiaeoeo neaaenoaaiiuo
aeaenoaee e iia?aoeaii-?icuneiuo ia?ii?eyoee n?aaee aeaaeaeueoeaa
aaoiiaoei “Caii?iaeaoe” e?aniiai oeaaoa, aue onoaiiaeai aeeoaeue
aea?aaie Nieiieee Iieioeeiai ?aeiia Ieoanaae/ A. I., eioi?ue a 1981-1985
aiaeao ii ?iaeo naiae ?aaiou a niaoica “Aeaeia” iieueciaaeny oaeaea
aaoiiaoeiaie “Aaoioaoooiae” e “Oaoiiiiuue”… I?e enneaaeiaaiee ii/a?ea
Ieoanaae/a ieacaeinue, /oi eiaiii ei e auee eniieiaiu yoe ienueii e
caienea”.
Nia/aea caaea?aeaiiue Ieoanaae/ cayaee, /oi aeaia iaciaeiioeaa canoaaeee
aai iiii/ue ei ianoe o?oi e iaienaoue ienueii e caieneo. Ii oaea ia
aoi?ii aeii?ina /a?ac 2 aeiy ii ia niia i?ioeai?a/eoue oeeeai e
naeaeaoaeuenoaai e i?eciaeny a iineaaeiai oaeenoaa, a caoai ia/ae
?anneacuaaoue e i ae?oaeo. Anaai a aeaeaa?a ii ?anneacae i 19-oe
oaeenoaao (aeeth/ay ia?aia), a yiaa?a ianooieaoaai 1986 aiaea – au? i
14-oe, iicaeiaa, a ai?aea – au? i 5-oe. Aai auaiceee ia ianoa aeey
i?iaaaeaiey neaaenoaaiiuo yenia?eiaioia e anaaaea Ieoanaae/ iiae?iaii
iienuaae oaeenoaa, niaa?o?iiua ei aeaaea iiiai eao iacaae. 5 o?oiia ia
auee ?aiaa iaia?oaeaiu, yoe aeaiueiu /eneeeenue i?iiaaoeie aac aanoe,
iiea Ieoanaae/ ia oeacae neaaeiaaoaeyi ia eo caoi?iiaiey.
Oaeei ia?acii, anaai Ieoanaae/ oaee 38 aeaaooae e aeaiuei. A ?acee/iuo
enoi/ieeao eioi?iaoeee oeacuaaaony /enei io 33-o aei 52-o (!), a
eia-aaea aeaaea aiai?eony, /oi ii “ia?aiethioe *eeaoeei” e o.i.
Aio caeeth/aiea noaeaaii-ineoeao?e/aneie yenia?oecu, i?iecaaaeaiiie a
einoeoooa ei. Na?aneiai (a “Na?iao”): “Ieoanaae/ ineoe/aneei
caaieaaaieai ia no?aaeaao, o iaai eiathony ineoiiaoe/aneea /a?ou
oa?aeoa?a e neeiiiinoue e naenoaeueiui ia?aa?neyi. Yoe iniaaiiinoe
ee/iinoe nii?iaiaeaeathony iaee/eai iieiauo eca?auaiee a aeaea
i?iyaeaiey naaeecia… ia nii?iaiaeaeathony ia?ooaieyie iuoeaiey,
iaiyoe, yiioeeiiaeueiinoe e e?eoeee. A ia?eiae, ioiinyueeny e
eie?eieie?oaiui aio aeayieyi, o Ieoanaae/a i?eciaeia eaeiai-eeai
aieaciaiiiai ?anno?ienoaa ineoe/aneie aeayoaeueiinoe ia iaaethaeaeinue,
ii iia ioaeaaaoue naaa io/ao a naieo aeaenoaeyo e ?oeiaiaeeoue eie, aai
neaaeoao n/eoaoue aiaiyaiui”.
Oaeaea iaeiie ec oa?aeoa?iuo iniaaiiinoae Aaiiaaeey Ieoanaae/a eae
iaiueyea yaeyaony oi, /oi ii ioiineony e iaiueyeai-“iaeiiethaai”,
neaaeai oae, – ii aue iineaaeiaaoaeai a auai?a aea?oa e oaeaae oieueei
aeaaooae e aeaiuei aic?anoii io iieiaiai nic?aaaiey aei oaanaiey
naenoaeueiie i?eaeaeaoaeueiinoe. Iaeaiueeeo aeaai/ae, iiaeeeuo aeaiuei
e, oai aieaa, ioae/ei ethaiai aic?anoa a aai “?aoeeiia” ia auei. Aeey
n?aaiaiey a yoii ioiioaiee: *eeaoeei e Iiii?eaiei (oioy e ia oieueei
iie) oaeaaee ethaeae iaieo iieia e aieaa oe?ieiai niaeo?a aic?anoia.
Au? iaeei ethaiiuoiue iiiaio. Oaea a 2005 aiaeo e?eieiaeeno Aeaaeeie?
Aaoeeni, oaeaeathueeny oe?iiaioeae, a oi/iaa – aea?iaoiaeeoeeie (iaoea,
eco/athuay eeiee ia ?oeao), neacae a eioa?aueth: “Eiaaea y oaeaeny
eneonnoaii /oaiey ii ?oea, iia iiiaeanue noaouey eaiaeeaeaoa iaoe,
eioi?ue eco/ee aeaeoeeiea?ou naiiaaeoeaoe na?eeiuo oaeeoe a?iaea
*eeaoeei. E o 80% iaoae iauaa – neiaeiua oci?u ia iaeueoea eaaie ?oee.
Iaiy yoi, eiia/ii, caeioa?aniaaei. ss ioia?ae aeaeoeeiea?ou
i?anooiieeia-oaeeoe e ia/ae eco/aoue ioia/aoee. E oiaea iaoae o 95%
iauee i?eciae, i eioi?ii aei yoiai ieaaea ia aiai?eee. Yoi i?aiaeaaeaiea
?aaeeaeueiie iaoee. Iau/ii iaoey ia iaeueoeao «ia?auaia» e ieceioeo. Ii
oaeiio i?eioeeio ia ianoa i?anooieaiey iu ii?aaeaeyai, inoaeny neaae io
iaeueoea i?aaie eee eaaie ?oee. A o yoeo ethaeae iaoey, eae i?aaeei,
ooiaeeo e aieueoiio iaeueoeo. A aeaeoeeiea?oa Ieoanaae/a, eioi?ue oaee
aieueoa 30 aeaiuei, oiaea aue oaeie i?eciae.”
Iieiea Aaiiaaeey Ieoanaae/a — iaeiiai ec ia?auo ioa/anoaaiiuo na?eeiuo
oaeeoe «eeanne/aneiai» oeia niaiaea n ia/aeii ia?ano?ieee e aeaniinoe.
Ieacaeinue, /oi a NNN? anoue ia oieueei naen, ii e naenoaeueiua
iaiueyee. Aaaeue aei a?anoa Ieoanaae/a e Neeaei a ioa/anoaaiiie
e?eieiaeenoeea ia auei aeaaea oaeiai iiiyoey, eae “na?eeiue oaeeoea” e
yoe aeaia iaiueyeia aneieuoioee iauanoaaiiia iiaiea au? i?e niaaoneie
aeanoe (*eeaoeei e Iiii?eaiei – oaea iinea). Oaia?ue aea na?eeiua
oaeeoeu auee caia/aiu e ioaeaeaiu io i?i/eo i?anooiieeia (eae yoi auei a
NOA iinea ?aciaea/aiey Oaaea Aaiaee, eiaaea a OA? aeaaea nicaeaee
niaoeeaeueiia iiae?acaeaeaiea). Neeaei e Ieoanaae/ – ia?aua
ioa/anoaaiiua i?anooiieee, iieo/eaoea “/anoue” eiaiiaaoueny “na?eeiuie
oaeeoeaie” (a NOA oaeiauie auee Oaae Aaiaee e Aeyaeae Aa?eiaeoe.)
A a iin?eea Nieiieee aeo?iay neaaa eo caieyea iiaeoeanoioea i?aaeaea
niieieiuo e ie?iuo, ii ooaa?aeaeaieth noa?iaeeeia, aeeoaeae e oaia?ue
oai niaa?oaaony neeoeii iiiai aeey oaeiai iin?ei/ea oyaeeeo
i?anooieaiee. Caaiai?eee aeaaea ia aiiiaeueiie ciia, i?ieeyoee iaae
aea?aaiae e aeooa iieieiiai iaiueyea, eioi?iai a 1987 aiaeo ?anno?aeyee.
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