OAAeA?AEUeIIA AAAIONOAI II IA?ACIAAIETH
NEAE?NEEE OAAeA?AEUeIUE OIEAA?NEOAO
EINOEOOO ANOANOAAIIUO E AOIAIEOA?IUO IAOE
ENOI?EEI-OEEINIONEEE OAEOEUeOAO
Eaoaae?a enoi?ee ?innee
?aoa?ao ia oaio:
«Aeaeeia?aoey eae iaiouaieaiay /anoue iao/ii-ni?aai/iiai aiia?aoa:
no?oeoo?a, cia/aiea».
Auiieiee: nooaeaio II eo?na,
Enoi?eei-oeeinioneiai
oaeoeueoaoa, a?. E-22,
Eieioiaeei Aeaiee TH?ueaae/.
I?iaa?ee: e.e.i. I?yaeei E.A.
E?aniiy?ne, 2007
NIAeA?AEAIEA
AAAAeAIEA
AEAAA 1. ENOI?Ess E IIIssOEA AEAEEIA?AOEE
AEAAA 2. AEAeU E NO?OEOO?A AEAEEIA?AOEE
CAEETH*AIEA
NIENIE ENOI*IEEIA E EEOA?AOO?U
AAAAeAIEA
Aaeaaiaeii a ie?a auoiaeeo aei 3 iei. noaoae a 35 oun.
iao/ii-oaoie/aneeo aeo?iaeia, nauoa 150 oun. iiauo iao/iuo eiea. Oaeia
yaeaiea, noaaoaa caiaoiui a iineaaeiea aeanyoeeaoey, iacuaatho eiiaaea
«eioi?iaoeeiiiui ac?uaii». E?iia oiai, ca iineaaeiea aaea iaeiieaii
ia?iiiia eiee/anoai eiea, a?ioth?, aeo?iaeia, aacao, e ae?oaeo aeaeia
ia/aoiie i?iaeoeoeee e ?oeiieniuo iaoa?eaeia, io?aaeathueo ?acaeoea
iaoee, oaoieee, eoeueoo?u.
Io oiai, eae yoi auno?i oiiiaeathuaany aiaaonoai o?aieony e
eniieuecoaony, caaeneo aeaeueiaeoee i?ia?ann. Eae aea oaeia aiaaonoai
eniieueciaaoue? Aaaeue aoeaaeueii ii eaaeaeiio aii?ino naaiaeiy oaea
eiaaony ianna enoi/ieeia e n eaaeaeui aeiai eo noaiiaeony ana aieueoa e
aieueoa – ia/aoiue noaiie ie?iaie oeeaeeecaoeee ia oieueei ia ooiiei, ii
e iaae?aao ana aieueooth neeo.
Caeanue ia iiiiuue i?eoiaeeo aeaeeia?aoey. Aeaeeia?aoey – neiai
a?a/aneia e a aoeaaeueiii ia?aaiaea icia/aao eieaiiienaiea. Ii ia?aaiae
oa?ieia ia iicaieyao auynieoue aai cia/aiea e niaea?aeaiea. Iaiaoiaeeii
oi/ii i?aaenoaaeyoue nouanoaaiiua i?eciaee aeaeeia?aoee, o.a. ciaoue aa
ii?aaeaeaiea.
I?e iaienaiee naiae ?aaiou y eniieueciaae Ni?aai/iee aeaeeia?aoa. Yoi
ecaeaiea io?aaeaao ianoi aeaeeia?aoee a nenoaia
eioi?iaoeeiiii-eiiioieeaoeeiiiie aeayoaeueiinoe e ana iniiaiua i?ioeannu
aeaeeia?aoe?iaaiey e aeaeeia?aoe/aneiai ianeoaeeaaiey.
Oae aea, iaeiei ec iniiaiuo enoi/ieeia aeey iaienaiey naiae ?aaiou auei
o/aaiia iiniaea – aeaeeia?aoiaaaeaiea. A o/aaieea nia?aiu iienaiey iiuoa
aeaeeia?aoe/aneie ?aaiou aeaeeioae, iienuaaaony i?aeoeea i?eiaiaiey
iiaaeoeo eioi?iaoeeiiiuo oaoiieiaee. O/aaiee aeaao aieueooth
aiciiaeiinoue aeey eco/aiey aeaeeia?aoe/aneie aeayoaeueiinoe.
Nai?iee ?inneeneia aeaeeia?aoiaaaeaiea iicaieyao oaeaeaoue ioee/ea
ioa/anoaaiiie aeaeeia?aoee io ca?oaaaeiie, auyaeoue iiaua aayiey a
oai?ee aeaeeia?aoee ca ianeieueei aeanyoeeaoee.
A eieaa I.I. Aio?uoaaie aeaaony aeinoaoi/ii iieiia iienaiea anae
no?oeoo?u aeaeeia?aoe/aneie i?aeoe/aneie aeayoaeueiinoe e yooaeoeaiinoe
aeaeeia?aoe/aneie aeayoaeueiinoe.
AEAAA 1. ENOI?Ess E IIIssOEA AEAEEIA?AOEE
N ae?aaiaeoeo a?aiai nouanoaiaaee ia?a/ie eiea ioaeaeueiuo aeaeeioae e
ano?a/aeenue caiene, aiai?yuea i eieaao. Aei eieaiia/aoaiey eieae
iaicia/aeenue ia?auie neiaaie oaenoa e eeoue iicaeiaa noaee i?eaeaaaoue
cia/aiea oaieeee aaoi?a, a i?e niaiaaeaiee oaieeee i?eieiaee ai aieiaiea
e eiaia.
Aeaeeia?aoey a ?innee i?ioea aeieaee e neiaeiue iooue ?acaeoey. Aa
ia?aiia/aeueiua, enoi?e/anee ca/aoi/iua oi?iu aicieeee a nayce n
iiyaeaieai e ?ani?ino?aiaieai ?oeiieniuo eiea.
N iiyaeaieai eieaiia/aoaiey ia/aoieee e eieaioi?aiaoeu ec eiiia?/aneeo
niia?aaeaiee naie ia/aee ninoaaeyoue eaoaeiae. A 18 a. ninoaaeythony
eaoaeiae aeey oe?ieie ioaeeee. A ia/aea 19 a. iiyaeythony ia?aua
iaoeeiiaeueiua aeaeeia?aoe/aneea aeo?iaeu. Eiioa?aioeey 1895 a. auiineo
iinoaiiaeaiea i nicaeaiee oieaa?naeueiiai aeaeeia?aoe/aneiai ?aia?ooa?a,
e aeey inouanoaeaiey yoiai iinoaiiaeaiey iniiauaaaony Iaaeaeoia?iaeiue
aeaeeia?aoe/aneee einoeooo.
Aeaeeia?aoey – iaeanoue aeayoaeueiinoe, iniiaiie iauanoaaiiie ooieoeeae
eioi?ie yaeyaony oeaeaiai?aaeaiiay ia?aaea/a /eoaoaeyi eioi?iaoeee i
i?iecaaaeaieyo ia/aoe.
E /eneo aaaeiaeoeo oa?ieiia, iiieii aeaaiiai – «aeaeeia?aoey»,
i?eiaaeeaaeao oaeea, eae «aeaeeia?aoe/aneay aeayoaeueiinoue»,
«aeaeeia?aoe/aneay i?iaeoeoeey», «aeaeeia?aoiaaaeaiea».
Ii ii?aaeaeaieyi noaiaea?oa:
aeaeeia?aoe/aneay aeayoaeueiinoue – yoi niaieoiiinoue i?ioeannia ?aaiou
ii iiaeaioiaea e aeiaaaeaieth eioi?iaoeee i i?iecaaaeaieyo ia/aoe aei
/eoaoaeae;
aeaeeia?aoe/aneay i?iaeoeoeey – yoi niaieoiiinoue aeaeeia?aoe/aneeo
iiniaee eae ?acoeueoao aeaeeia?aoe/aneie aeayoaeueiinoe;
aeaeeia?aoiaaaeaiea – iao/iay aeenoeeieeia, eco/athuay e
?ac?aaaouaathuay aii?inu oai?ee e enoi?ee aeaeeia?aoee, iaoiaeeee
i?aaiecaoeee aeaeeia?aoe/aneie aeayoaeueiinoe.
Iiiyoea «aeaeeia?aoey» e «aeaeeia?aoe/aneay aeayoaeueiinoue» yaeythony
iaeaieaa iaueie a aeaeeia?aoiaaaeaiee. Ii iauaio, oi anoue ii eeanno
iaiauaaiuo a ieo i?aaeiaoia, iie niaiaaeatho, e iao ie/aai oaeiai a
aeaeeia?aoe/aneie aeayoaeueiinoe, /oi ia iiaei au auoue aeeth/aii a
aeaeeia?aoeth, – e iaiai?io. Iiyoiio a ii?aaeaeaiiuo e aanueia
cia/eoaeueiuo i?aaeaeao iie iiaoo oiio?aaeyoueny eae neiiieiu. Anee a
iiiyoee «aeaeeia?aoey» oeene?oaony, i?aaeaea anaai, nouiinoue
aeaeeia?aoe/aneie nenoaiu, oi a iiiyoee «aeaeeia?aoe/aneay
aeayoaeueiinoue» – ooieoeeiiaeueiue, i?ioeannoaeueiue aniaeo, oeacaiea
ia oeaeaiai?aaeaiioth aeoeaiinoue, naycaiioth n i?iecaiaenoaii e
iio?aaeaieai aeaeeia?aoe/aneie eioi?iaoeee.
AEAAA 2. AEAeU E NO?OEOO?A AEAEEIA?AOEE
A niioaaonoaee n iniiaiuie iauanoaaiiuie ooieoeeyie auaeaeythony aeaeu
aeaeeia?aoee, io?aaeathuea aa iacia/aiea. E /eneo iniiaiuo aeaeia
ioiinyo iaoeeiiaeueioth (ainoaea?noaaiioth), iao/ii-aniiiiaaoaeueioth,
?aeiiaiaeaoaeueioth, io?aneaaoth, e?aaaaae/aneoth (?aaeiiaeueioth),
ecaeaoaeuenei-eieaioi?aiaoth aeaeeia?aoeth e aeaeeia?aoeth aeaeeia?aoee.
Iaoeeiiaeueiay aeaeeia?aoey a niioaaonoaee n iaaeaeoia?iaeiuie e
ioa/anoaaiiuie oa?ieiieiae/aneeie noaiaea?oaie o?aeootho eae
eioi?iaoeeiiioth eio?ano?oeoo?o, iaania/eaathuoth iiaeaioiaeo,
?ani?ino?aiaiey e eniieueciaaiey oieaa?naeueiie aeaeeia?aoe/aneie
eioi?iaoeee i aeieoiaioao eaeie-eeai no?aiu (iaoeee). Ainoaea?noaaiioth
aeaeeia?aoeth ii?aaeaeytho eae eioi?iaoeeiiioth no?oeoo?o a ooieoeee
eioi?ie aoiaeeo iiaeaioiaea, ?ani?ino?aiaiea e eniieueciaaiea
oieaa?naeueiie aeaeeia?aoe/aneie eioi?iaoeee i aeieoiaioao, auiouaiiuo
ia oa??eoi?ee no?aiu (ainoaea?noaa) ia iniiaa ainoaea?noaaiiie
?aaeno?aoeee naieo aeieoiaioia. I?e yoii eniieuecotho
ainoaea?noaaiii-oa??eoi?eaeueiue ioaao aeieoiaioia. Iniiaiiieaaathuay,
aaciaay ?ieue ainoaea?noaaiiie aeaeeia?aoee ii?aaeaeyaony oai, /oi
eiaiii ia yoii o?iaia aaaeaony ia?ae/iia aiaeeoeei-neioaoe/aneia
ia?aaioea anaai aeieoiaioaeueiiai iioiea, eioi?ue caoai io?aaeaaony a
ainoaea?noaaiiie aeaeeia?aoe/aneie eioi?iaoeee, ninoaaeyaiie ia iniiaa
aaeeiuo iaoiaee/aneeo i?eioeeiia. Yoa nenoaia aunoaai o?iaiy,
i?eaioe?iaaiiay ia oaeiaeaoai?aiea iio?aaiinoae iauanoaa a oeaeii.
Ainoaea?noaaiiay aeaeeia?aoey yaeyaony enoi/ieeii
iao/ii-aniiiiaaoaeueiie e ?aeiiaiaeaoaeueiie aeaeeia?aoee, aacie
aeaeeia?aoe/aneie ?aaiou aeaeeioae e eioi?iaoeeiiiuo o/?aaeaeaiee.
Iao/ii-aniiiiaaoaeueiay e i?ioanneiiaeueii-i?iecaiaenoaaiiay
aeaeeia?aoey niaeaenoaoao iao/iie e i?iecaiaenoaaiiie aeayoaeueiinoe
niaoeeaeenoia a niioaaonoaee n eo i?ioanneiiaeueiuie iio?aaiinoyie.
Iniaia aieiaiea iia oaeaeyao ciaeiinoao n ?acoeueoaoaie iao/iuo
enneaaeiaaiee, aiaae?aieai iiaoanoa, ia?aaeiaui iiuoii
i?iecaiaenoaaiii-i?aeoe/aneie aeayoaeueiinoe, aeinoeaeaieyie niaaeiuo
io?aneae. Iao/ii-aniiiiaaoaeueiay aeaeeia?aoey oanii naycaia n io?aneyie
iaoee e i?iecaiaenoaa, e ?acaeaaaony a niioaaonoaee n ieie. A aa
nicaeaiee aeoeaiia o/anoea i?eieiatho naie o/aiua e niaoeeaeenou yoeo
io?aneae.
?aeiiaiaeaoaeueiay aeaeeia?aoey niinianoaoao ia?aciaaieth
naiiia?aciaaieth, ainieoaieth, i?inaauaieth e eoeueoo?a. N iiiiuueth
i?enoueo ae iaoiaeia ?aeiiaiaeaoaeueiay aeaeeia?aoey i?aaiecoao i?ioeann
naiiia?aciaaoaeueiiai /oaiey, oi?ie?oao o /eoaoaeae iiaua nioeeaeueii
cia/eiua eioa?anu, ?anoe?yao e?oaici?. Eiiiaioe?oy eeoa?aoo?o,
i?aaeeiaeaiioth /eoaoaeth, ?aeiiaiaeaoaeueiay aeaeeia?aoey iiiiaaao
auai?o i?iecaaaeaiee aeey /oaiey, iniuneaieth e inaiaieth i?i/eoaiiiai.
Iaeia ec aaaeiaeoeo ooieoeee ?aeiiaiaeaoaeueiie aeaeeia?aoee –
oi?ie?iaaiea eoeueoo?u /oaiey eae iaiaoiaeeiiai eiiiiiaioa iauae
eoeueoo?u ee/iinoe. ?aeiiaiaeaoaeueiay aeaeeia?aoey iauaaeinooiia e
ioaa/aao anaiauei eioa?anai /eaiia iauanoaa, /oi iaoneiaeeaaao aa
iiioey?ecaoi?neee, ia?aciaaoaeueii-ainieoaoaeueiue oa?aeoa?.
?aeiiaiaeaoaeueiay aeaeeia?aoey ianeoaeeaaao oae aea cai?inu /eoaoaeae,
eioi?ua i?ioanneiiaeueii caiyou o/aaii-ainieoaoaeueiie ?aaioie.
Iniiaiie iauanoaaiiie ooieoeeae e?aaaaae/aneie (?aaeiiaeueiie)
aeaeeia?aoee yaeyaony nicaeaiea e ?ani?ino?aiaiea eioi?iaoeee i
aeieoiaioao iinayuaiiuo ii?aaeaeaiiie ianoiinoe a no?aia. Iia aeoeaii
niinianoaoao ananoi?iiiaio eco/aieth e?ay (?aaeiia), aai i?e?iaeu e
?ano?nia, iauanoaaiiie, yeiiiie/aneie e eoeueoo?iie aeecie,
enoi?e/aneiai i?ioeiai.
Ecaeaoaeuenei-eieaioi?aiaay aeaeeia?aoey niinianoaoao iiaeaioiaea e
aeiaaaeaieth aei iio?aaeoaeae eioi?iaoeee ia ecaeaoaeueneii e
eieaioi?aiaii anni?oeiaioa aeieoiaioia aeey niaeaenoaey eo ecaeaieth e
nauoo a iioiaie e ?icie/iie eieaioi?aiaie naoe.
Iaoaaeaeeia?aoey eee aeaeeia?aoey aeaeeia?aoee – niaoeeoe/aneee aeae
aeaeeia?aoee, aa iniiaiua ooieoeee: i?aaiecaoeey eioi?iaoeee i
aeaeeia?aoe/aneeo iiniaeyo, iienaiea e iiaeaee?iaaiea aeaeeia?aoe/aneeo
?ano?nia, iaania/aiea neiaeiiai aeaeeia?aoe/aneiai iienea. Aa iauaeoaie
neoaeao aeaeeia?aoe/aneea iiniaey anao aeaeia e oi?i. Iaoaaeaeeia?aoey
iiaeuoiaeeaaao ?acaeoea aeaeeia?aoee.
Ana auoaiacaaiiua aeaeu aeaeeia?aoee iiaoo nouanoaiaaoue a ?acee/iuo
oi?iao n oi/ee c?aiey o?iiieiae/aneiai ioaaoa aeaeeia?aoe/aneeo
enoi/ieeia. Ii o?iiieiae/aneiio i?eciaeo iinoaiaiii noi?ie?iaaeenue o?e
aeaea aeaeeia?aoee: oaeouay, ?ao?iniaeoeaiay, ia?niaeoeaiay. Oaeouay
aeaeeia?aoey noi?ie?iaaeanue n?aaieoaeueii iicaeii; a ?innee – n ia/aea
19a., eiaaea i?iecaiaenoai ia/aoiie i?eiyei ianniaue oa?aeoa? e
/eoaoaeyi noaei o?oaeii naiinoiyoaeueii oneaaeeoue ca iiaeieaie. Oaeouay
aeaeeia?aoey naith i?iaeoeoeeth auioneaao ?aaoey?ii (ia?eiaee/anee –
iau/ii ?ac a iie aiaea, aaeaeaa?oaeueii, ?ac a aeaa ianyoea, ?ac a aeaa
ianyoea, aaeaiany/ii, aaeaaeaeaaeii, aaeaiaaeaeueii). Ia?eiaee/iinoue
caaeneo aeaaiui ia?acii io iauaia i?iaeoeoeee. Ii yoie aea i?e/eia
oieaa?naeueiay oaeouay aeaeeia?aoey eioi?ie?oao ?acaeaeueii ia
ioaeaeueiuo aeaeao aeieoiaioia, io?aneaaay – iai anao eee iiiaeo aeaeia
aeieoiaioia.
?ao?iniaeoeaiay aeaeeia?aoey yaeyaony iaeaieaa ae?aaiae. Ecaeaaia
ninoaaeoaee aeaeeia?aoe/aneeo iiniaee no?aieeenue niiauaoue iai anao
ecaanoiuo ei eieaao, ecaeaieyo, noaoueyo e ae?oaeo aeieoiaioao. Ii ia?a
?inoa i?iecaiaenoaa aeieoiaioia yoi no?aieaiea aeeooa?aioee?iaaeinue ii
aeaeai aeieoiaioia e ii iaeanoyi ciaiee, ii ca ana a?aiy. N 19 e
iniaaiii n 20 a. o?iiieiae/aneea io?acee io?aaeaiey aeieoiaioia noaee
eieaeeciaaoueny. Anee nouanoaiaae enoi/iee, niaea?aeauee
aeaeeia?aoe/aneoth eioi?iaoeeth n iiiaioa iiyaeaiey aeaea aeieoiaioia
eeai ii ii?aaeaeaiiie oaia, neaaeothuea iiniaey aieueoae /anoueth eo ia
iiaoi?yee, a o?iiieiae/anee i?iaeieaeaee.
Ia?niaeoeaiay aeaeeia?aoey niiauaao i caieaie?iaaiiuo, iaoiaeyueony a
i?iecaiaenoaa, aeaaea i caaeoiaiiuo aeieoiaioao. A oaeie eioi?iaoeee
ioaeaeathony aeaaiui ia?acii eieaeiay oi?aiaey e iao/iay n?aaea. Iaeiaei
naia ia?niaeoeaiay aeaeeia?aoe/aneay eioi?iaoeey iineo ioiineoaeueiue
oa?aeoa?. Iaeioi?ua iaauaiiua ecaeaiey a naao ia auoiaeyo, iiaoo
eciaieoueny caaeaaey e ae?oaea aeaeeia?aoe/aneea naaaeaiey
iioaeeeiaaiiuo aeieoiaioia. Ii aeaiiay aeaeeia?aoe/aneay eioi?iaoeey
nouanoaoao e ooieoeeiie?oao ?aaeueii, /oi nicaeaao iniiaaiey aeey
auaeaeaiey aeaea aeaeeia?aoee.
N oi/ee c?aiey oaiaoeee io?aaeaaiuo aeieoiaioia ?acee/atho:
oieaa?naeueioth e io?aneaaoth, oaiaoe/aneoth, ia?niiaeueioth:
– oieaa?naeueiay aeaeeia?aoey, eae neaaeoao ec aa iaeiaiiaaiey,
ioaaouaaao a ea/anoaa iauaeoia aeieoiaiou iacaaeneii io eo oaiaoeee. Iia
i?aaiecoao iiaeaioiaeo aeaeeia?aoe/aneie eioi?iaoeee ii anai eee iiiaei
io?aneyi ciaiee. Oieaa?naeueiie yaeyaony i?iaeoeoeey iaoeeiiaeueiie
aeaeeia?aoee, eioi?ay a ianooaaa ?innee aeeooa?aioee?iaaia ii aeaeai
aeieoiaioia (eieae e a?ioth?u, aeo?iaeu e aacaou, aaia?aoe/aneea ea?ou,
ecia?aceoaeueiua aeieoiaiou e ae?.). Oaeay eioi?iaoeey iaiaoiaeeia
i?aaeaea anaai eioi?iaoeeiiiui o/?aaeaeaieyi e yaeyaony aaciaie aeey
?acaeoey io?aneaauo aeaeeia?aoee. Oieaa?naeueiuie yaeythony aeoaaeoiue,
nenoaiaoe/aneee e i?aaeiaoiue eaoaeiae oieaa?naeueiuo aeaeeioae.
Iineieueeo i?iaeoeoeey oieaa?naeueiie aeaeeia?aoee nicaeaaony
eneeth/eoaeueii a iiaeaeaeao iauae aeaeeia?aoee, oi aa niaoeeoeea
eco/aaony a ?aieao oeacaiiuo eaoaai?ee. Niaoeeaeueiuo ioaeeeaoeee ia
oieaa?naeueiie aeaeeia?aoee a oeaeii ia nouanoaoao.
– io?aneaaay aeaeeia?aoey i?aaiecoao iiaeaioiaeo aeaeeia?aoe/aneie
eioi?iaoeee ii iaeiie io?anee ciaiey e niioaaonoaothuae aeayoaeueiinoe.
Io?aneue iiaeao auoue oe?ieie e n?aaieoaeueii oceie.
Io?aneaaay aeaeeia?aoey ?acaeaaaony aieaa aeeooa?aioee?iaaiii, /ai
oieaa?naeueiay, niioaaonoaaiii iaeanoyi nicaeaiey e ooieoeeiie?iaaiey
aeaeeia?aoe/aneie eioi?iaoeee. Ia?a/eneeoue aeaeu io?aneaaie
aeaeeia?aoee cao?oaeieoaeueii. Iaeaieaa ?acaeou anoanoaaiii-iao/iay,
oaoie/aneay, naeueneioicyenoaaiiay, nioeeaeueii-yeiiiie/aneay,
enoi?e/aneay, iaaeaaiae/aneay, eeoa?aoo?iay, iocueaeueiay aeaeeia?aoee.
Iaeiaiiaaiey aeaeia, /oiau ecaaaeaoue aeaoniuneaiiinoe, oi?ioee?otho e a
ae?oaii ii?yaeea: aeaeeia?aoey ia?iaeiiai ia?aciaaiey, aunoae oeieu,
eneonnoaa, oo?ecia, oaioanoeee e o.i. Io?aneaaua aeaeeia?aoee
eioi?ie?otho i niaoeeoe/iuo aeey ioaeaeueiuo io?aneae aeaeia
aeieoiaioia.
– oaiaoe/aneay aeaeeia?aoey, iacuaaaioth oaeaea i?iaeaiii-oaiaoe/aneie,
iaaeio?aneaaie, eiiieaeniie. Oaiaoe/aneea aeaeeia?aoe/aneea iiniaey
iiaoo io?aaeaoue aeieoiaio ii eaeie-eeai aeooaeueiie oaia a i?aaeaeao
io?anee, ii /aua eo oeaeueth yaeyaony iciaeiieaiea /eoaoaeae n
eioi?iaoeeae, ?ann?aaeioi/aiiie ii enoi/ieeai ?aciuo io?aneae e
i?aaenoaaeythuae eiaiii iaaeio?aneaaie eioa?an.
– ia?niiaeueiay aeaeeia?aoey e ia?niiaeueiua aeaeeia?aoe/aneea iiniaey,
io?aaeathuea aeieoiaiou, iinayuaiiua iaeiiio eeoeo – ienaoaeth, o/aiiio,
iauanoaaiiiio aeayoaeth. E yoie aea a?oiia ioiinyony oeacaoaee o?oaeia
iao/iuo eieeaeoeaia e i?aaiecaoeee.
Ao?iia ?acaeoea iiaie eioi?iaoeeiiiie oaoiieiaee e iianaianoiia inaiaiea
aa a aeaeeia?aoe/aneie aeayoaeueiinoe aeatho iainiiaaiea auaeaeaieth
iiaiai aeaea – yeaeo?iiiie aeaeeia?aoee. A ioee/ea io iaa aeaeeia?aoey,
i?eiaiyaoay e i?eiaiythuay i?aaeithth oaoiieiaeth, eiaioaony
o?aaeeoeeiiiie.
Yeaeo?iiiay aeaeeia?aoey i?aaenoaaeyao niaie aeae aeaeeia?aoee,
oaoieei-oaoiieiae/aneea aiciiaeiinoe eioi?iai nieiatho ia?aie/aiey a
iauaiao aeaeeia?aoe/aneeo ?ano?nia, iaania/eaatho eo iaia?aie/aiioth ai
a?aiaie e i?ino?ainoaa aeinooiiinoue e iia?aoeaiue iiene. Oaeay
aiciiaeiinoue aicieeaao aeaaiaea?y i?eiaiaieth yeaeo?iiiie, eiie?aoii
eiiiuethoa?ii-naoaaie oaoiieiaee, iiyaeaieth e ?acaeoeth iaoiaeia e oi?i
ooieoeeiie?iaaiey, ia i?enoueo e ia aiciiaeiuo aeey o?aaeeoeeiiiie
aeaeeia?aoee. Yeaeo?iiiay aeaeeia?aoey aicieeea e ?acaeaaaony a
eiieo?aioeee n o?aaeeoeeiiiie aeaeeia?aoeae.
CAEETH*AIEA
Aeaeeia?aoey eiaao i/aiue aaaeioth ?ieue a ?acaeoee iaoee. Nia?aiiua
aianoa e ?aciauaiiua a o?iiieiaee eo iiyaeaiea iienaiey iao/iuo
ioaeeeaoeee i?aaenoaaeytho oeaiiaeoee iaoa?eae aeey noaeaeaiey ia
enoi?ee iao/iie aeenoeeieeiu eee eiie?aoiie i?iaeaiu, iieacuaatho
anieanee eioa?ana e ioe?uoeyi, iaoiaeai, iai?ioea oaanaiea, eiaaea
auyniyaony iaaeinoiaa?iinoue iaia?iaeiaaiiuo aeaiiuo, iai?eiaieiinoue
iaoiaea e o.i.
Aeaeeia?aoey eiaao oeaeueth inaaaeiieyoue i nouanoaothueo o?oaeao e ia
eo oeaiiinoe. Yoi eiaaioa?ue, iienaiea ecaeaiiuo i?iecaaaeaiee,
iacaaeneii io oiai, a eaeeo nia?aieyo eee aeaeeioaeao iie iaoiaeyony.
Aeaeeia?aoey neoaeeo enoi/ieeii iaoeo ni?aaie ioiineoaeueii
nouanoaothueo eiea e iniiaaieai anae aeieoiaioaoeee. Aeaeeia?aoey – yoi
iin?aaeiee iaaeaeo eieaaie e /eoaoaeyie.
Aeaeeia?aoey yaeyaony iaiouaieaiie /anoueth iao/ii – ni?aai/iiai
aiia?aoa, a oae aea oeaiiui eiiiiiaioii iaoee e eoeueoo?u. Aeaaiaea?y
aeaeeia?aoee iu iiaeai ananoi?iiia eco/aoue enoi?eth e?ay, ?aaeiia,
no?aiu e o.ae. Cia/aiea aeaeeia?aoee aaaeii aeey eaaeaeiai /eoaoaey.
NIENIE ENOI*IEEIA E EEOA?AOO?U
1. Aio?uoaaa I.A. Aeaeeia?aoe/aneay aeayoaeueiinoue: no?oeoo?a e
yooaeoeaiinoue. [Oaeno] / I.A. Aio?uoaaa. – I.: Eieaeiay iaeaoa, 1989. –
200n.
2. Aeeaieaeiaa A.I. Aeaeeia?aoiaaaeaiea. O/aaiia iiniaea. [Oaeno] / A.I.
Aeeaieaeiaa. – NIa.: I?ioanney, 2003. – 288 n.
3. ?inneeneia aeaeeia?aoiaaaeaiea: eoiae e ia?niaeoeau. [Oaeno] / nino.
O.O. Eeoiaeae. – I.: Oae?-I?ann, 2006. -688 n.
4. Ni?aai/iee aeaeeia?aoa. [Oaeno] / nino. A.I. Aaiaaa, A.A. Ieieeia. –
NIa.: I?ioanney, 2003. – 560 n.
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