O eaaeaeiai ia?iaea anoue caaaoiua eiaia, eioi?ua ieeiaaea ia
caauaathony, iai?ioea — /ai aeaeueoa ?acaeaaaony enoi?e/aneay aeeciue
ia?iaea, oai y?/a, naaoeaa noaiiaeony a iaiyoe iioiinoaa i?aanoaaiiue
iaeee oao aeayoaeae, eioi?ua, ioaeaa ana neeu ia neoaeaiea naiaio
ia?iaeo, oniaee ieacaoue aio nouanoaaiiua oneoae. Oaeea aeayoaee
noaiiayony ecethaeaiiuie ia?iaeiuie aa?iyie, ninoaaeytho aai
iaoeeiiaeueioth neaao, eo iiaeaeae i?ineaaeythony a iicaeiaeoeo
neacaieyo e ianiyo. Yoi eae au caacaeu ia enoi?e/aneii ai?eciioa,
inaauathuea aanue aeaeueiaeoee enoi?e/aneee iooue ia?iaea. Aua auoa
cia/aiea oao aeayoaeae, aeeciue eioi?uo ica?yaony i?aieii nayoinoe,
eioi?ua oiaee niaa?oaoue aeaei neoaeaiey naiaio ia?iaeo a oaiaeaeaiea
Aiao. Oiaaea iie noaiiayony aiaaeaie-o?aieoaeyie naiaai ia?iaea,
i?aaenoaoaeyie ca iaai i?aae Aiaii, e iei a oyaeaeua aiaeeiu ia?auaaony
ia?iae n iieeoaith i iiiiue, eo iaaaniie caueoa i?eienuaaao n/anoeeaua
niauoey e neo/ae ecaaaeaiey io ?aciuo aaaenoaee.
Eiy Aeaenaiae?a Iaaneiai — iaeii ec naiuo neaaiuo a enoi?ee iaoae
no?aiu. E ia oieueei neaaiuo, ii /oi, iiaeaeoe, aua cia/eoaeueiaa,—
iaeii ec naiuo naaoeuo e ethaeiuo ?onneei ia?iaeii. Aa?iaa iaoa enoi?ey
aeaea iaiaei, ii ii/oe ieeiai ec /eo ia aniiieiatho iioiiee n oaeei
oaieui /oanoaii, eae Aeaenaiae?a. Ii iiiai iio?oaeeeny aeey ?onneie
caiee e ia/ii e aieiaie — aeeaae aai a no?ieoaeuenoai ?inneeneiai
ainoaea?noaa aanoeaiai.
Eae iieeiaiaeaoe ii ii i?aao iiaeao ii/eoaoueny aaeeeei, eai ca anth
naith aeeciue ia i?iea?ae ie iaeiiai n?aaeaiey, n iaeuie neeaie
iiaaaeaeae neeueiaeoeo e a aeaenoaeyo naieo ni/aoae aiaiioth
aaieaeueiinoue n ee/iie ioaaaie. Ii anoue ia/oi, /oi aeaeaao aio iniaoth
/anoue: a oo i?a/ioth yiioo aani?anoaiiuo iaaeaeioniaiuo aiei ia/ aai ie
?aco ia iaaa?eeny ?onneie e?iaueth, e eiy aai ia caiyoiaii o/anoeai ie a
iaeiie oniaeoea. Iiaeao auoue, eiaiii yoi, iiaeniciaoaeueii
caia/aoeaaoenue a ia?iaeiie iaiyoe, e nicaeaei aio oaeoth aeia?oth
neaao.
Eae ainoaea?noaaiiue ioae ii aaeee ia iaiaa, eai noiae i?aaeeueii
i?eaioe?iaaoueny a /?acau/aeii o?oaeiie e neiaeiie ianoaiiaea,
nicaeaiiie oaoa?neei iaoanoaeai, e ia?aui noaoue ia oio aaeeinoaaiii
aa?iue iooue, eaey ii eioi?iio aai i?aaiieee e iioiiee — eiycuey
iineianeea i?eoee e aaeeiiaea?aeaaeth e e iiaaaea iaae I?aeie. A aeey
oiai /oiau iieoe i?ioea oa/aiey e niciaoaeueii eca?aoue eiaiii yoio
iooue,— oiaaea eacaaoeeny oaeei iaaeaaiaea?iui,— ioaeii auei iaeaaeaoue
eneeth/eoaeueiuie ea/anoaaie oia e aeooa.
*aou?a n iaaieueoei aeanyoea eao aeecie Aeaenaiae?a Iaaneiai — yoi
naonoie eneeth/eoaeueiuo ii aaaeiinoe aeey ?one niauoee, a eioi?uo
iiiaia ii?aaeaeeeinue aai oaeaioii iieeiaiaeoea, aaeieieno?aoi?a e
aeeieiiaoa. Neiaeiinoue o?oaeia oyaeeeo, auiaaoeo ia aeieth yoiai
/aeiaaea, ia?aieaoaeanue n ae?aiaie ee/iie aeecie. Aai iooea, aaeeeiai
eiycy aeaaeeie?neiai, neoae i?eaacoo ia?oaui ec Ea?aei?oia. Ooaea ioaoe
aue aucaai aeey ooaa?aeaeaiey ia eiyaeaiea, oai oaioa Oo?aeeia, iaoue
iiiaieueneiai oaia Aothea, a ciae auni/aeoae ieeinoe iiei?ieea eiycy ec
naiae ?oee, a a aaea auea io?aaa. Aiacaiii oi?ao a aeaiue naaaeueau
noa?oee a?ao Oaaei?. ?aii eiycue iioa?yao naith oiioth niaao/eoeo iaoue
Oaiaeineth Eai?aaio. Yoi iia ioniaaoiaaea aoaoue a Ea?aei?oi, aaea
Aeaenaiae?o iaauaee y?eue aaeeeiai eiycy ?one,— iaoa?eineia na?aeoea
/oanoaiaaei, /oi iinoeaiao nuia iooeianeay o/anoue…
Auee, eiia/ii, e ?aaeinoe. Iiaeao auoue, a o?aaiaeiie e o?oaeiie aeecie,
eae yoi ie iieaaeaony no?aiiui, eo aieueoa, /ai a aeecie ?iaiie e
ayeie,— nieiuoei caiaoiaa ?yaeii n a?iciaie oo/ae. Aeaayoiaaeoeaoe eao
— ia ii ?an/aoo, a ii ethaae — Aeaenaiae? aeaieeny ia Aeaenaiae?a,
aei/a?e iieioeeiai eiycy A?y/eneaaa. Ia Iieioeei-Ieineia eiyaeanoai, ia
?aca?aaeaiiia iiiaiei-oaoa?aie, ca?eeenue ?uoea?e-e?anoiiinoeu e
iniaaiii eeoianeea eiycuey. Oae /oi Aeaenaiae? iieo/ee a i?eaeaiia ca
iaaanoie iaycaiiinoue caueuaoue io a?aaia e caiee iiaie ?iaeie.
Iaaeieae auee naaaeaaiua oi?aeanoaa. Aeaenaiae? caiyeny ono?ienoaii
oe?aieaiee ii ?aea Oaeiie, ia iooe, aaaeouai a Iiaai?iae n caiaaea.
Iiaeiiaeee i?aaeiea ai?iaeee, iinoaaeee iiaoth e?aiinoue Ai?iaeaoe,
ie?oaeeee aa ?aii, aaeii e a?aaai/aoie ia?aaeie. A oii aea aiaeo,
1239-i, Aeaenaiae? aunoaaee io?aio o aiaaeaiey ?aee Iaau a Oeineee
caeea. A oao aieioenouo e?ayo aeeei ycu/aneia ieaiy eaei?yi, aai
noa?aeoeia Iaeaonee aue iacia/ai ia/aeueieeii no?aaee.
Auea na?aaeeia 1240 aiaea. Naaa?i-ainoi/iay ?onue enno?aeyia
no?aeaie, enna/aia naaeyie. Oaia?ue iiiaiei-oaoa?u aeaoo e oaeaatho a
thaeiie /anoe ?one. Acyou e ?aca?aaeaiu *a?ieaia, Ia?ayneaaeue… Nei?i
cane?eiyo iiaicee, ca?aaoo aa?aethaeu o Eeaaa, iiiaiouny/iua io?yaeu
anaaeieeia ie?oaeao aai, aeaiue e ii/ue aoaeoo aeoue a noaiu inaaeiua
iaoeiu, iieaoyo a ai?iae ai/ee e ai?oee n ai?th/ae aeeaeeinoueth.
I?iaea?aeaaoenue aeanyoue iaaeaeue, Eeaa iaaeao iiae iaii?ii ia?iiiiai
aienea Aaouy. A a naaa?i-caiaaeiii e?ath ?onneie caiee naiy aaaea.
Oaaaeu caaeoiaee caaeaaeaoue oeineeie e ninaaeieie iiaai?iaeneeie
caieyie, /oiau, ii aeaeath iaiu, ?ani?ino?aieoue caeanue
?einei-eaoiee/aneoth aa?o. Cyoue ei?iey, Ae?aa?, nai i?eiye ia/aeuenoai
iaae oaaaeneei iiie/aieai e iineae Aeaenaiae?o iaaeiaiiue aucia: «Anee
iiaeaoue, nii?ioeaeyeny, ii ciae, /oi y oaea caeanue e ieaith caieth
oaith». A 1240 aiaeo oaaaeneea ei?aaee n aieueoei aieneii iiae
ia/aeuenoaii Ae?aa?a aioee a onouea Iaau e noaee ia yei?ue i?e aiaaeaiee
a iaa ?a/ee Eaei?u. Oaaaeu, aeaeii, ?ann/eouaaee iiaeiyoueny ii Iaaa,
ieuoue /a?ac ica?i e a?anieio iaianoue ia Eaaeiao caoai ii Aieoiao eaeoe
ia Iiaai?iae. Ii Aeaenaiae? oiaea ia iaaeeee. Iiiieeeny ii o Na. Nioee,
iieo/ee aeaaineiaaiea io aeaaeuee, ianei?i nia?ae neieueei iia ?aoe.
Iaaaeeea auea iia, ii ii aiae?i iioae n iath e onoueth Aieoiaa. «Ia a
neea Aia, a a i?aaaea!» — aiai?ee ii.
Oaaaeu, ooiieaoenue ii?neei ia?aoiaeii, ono?ieee naaa ioaeuo.
I?inoua aieiu ioaeuoaee ia noaeao. Ia/aeueieeai e ?uoea?yi neoae
iinoaaeee oao?u ia aa?aao. O eana auaoeeaaeenue naaaeaiiua n noaeia
?uoea?neea eiie. Ae?aa? aue oaa?ai, /oi iiaai?iaeoeu ia niiaoo nia?aoue
oaeoth neeo, eae o iaai. Ciae ii, /oi Aeaenaiae?o ia iiiiaeao e ?iaeiia
Aeaaeeie?neia eiyaeanoai, iii naii a aaaenoaaiiii ninoiyiee. Aaaeue e
o?ao eao ia i?ioei iinea ?aci?aiey eiyaeanoaa iiiaiei-oaoa?aie.
Iiaai?iae aei i?eacaea oaaaeneeo iineia aue oaea ia iiaao. Aiy?neee
niaao iaeia?ee ?aoaiea eiycy — iaiaaeey eaeoe e Iaaa e, iiea a?aae
i?aauaatho a naiioaa?aiiie aania/iinoe, oaea?eoue ia ieo. Aeaenaiae?
?aniieaaae oieueei naiae iaaieueoie ae?oaeeiie e io?yaeii
aieiia-iiaai?iaeoeaa. Heaeinoaoie nee ioaeii auei aicianoeoue aiacaiiui
iaiaaeaieai ia oaaaeneee eaaa?ue.
Niaoii oee ?onneea aienea aaeieue Aieoiaa e Eaaeiaa. Iiiieieeenue
io?yaeii eaaeiaeai. Caoai i?eniaaeeieeenue aieiu-eaei?yia. E oniaee eae
?ac. Iaaeiaiiua ?uoea?e aeaaea ia aunoaaeee iinoia ia iiaeoiaeao e
eaaa?th.
Eoae, aiacaiiinoue aeinoeaiooa. Ae?aa?, ie?oy a oao?a, oeoii
cieiouie ieoyie, ia aeiaaaeuaaaony, /oi i?ioeaiee ne?uo eanii anaai
eeoue ia ?annoiyiee iieaoa no?aeu. Ii yoi oieueei /anoue oiai, /oi
aioiaeo oaaaeai aeaaeue. Iaaea?ii Aeaenaiae? /eoae i iioiaeao ae?oaiai
Aeaenaiae?a – Iaeaaeiineiai, aua iaeue/eeii o/anoaiaae a iioiaeao
iooeianeie ae?oaeeiu, neooae ?annoaeaeaiey aiaaiae ia?aae aiai. Oaynue,
ii iniio?ae ianoi nei?ie oaia?ue aeoau e, /oi naienoaaiii auaeathueiny
iieeiaiaeoeai, n?aco oaeaeae neaainoue oaaaeneie iiceoeee. Neaainoue
ninoiyea a oii, /oi /anoue aienea auea ia aa?aao, a /anoue ia noaeao:
noaea aea niaaeeiyeenue n e?ooui aa?aaii noiaeiyie. Anee a ia/aeueiue
iiiaio aiy naeoue noiaeie, oi a?aa iioa?yao naia i?aeiouanoai a
/eneaiiinoe.
Iiaai?iaeoeu i?eaioiaeeenue e aoaea. Auei oo?i 15 ethey 1240 aiaea.
I?io?oaee ?ia. Eiiiue io?yae Aaa?eeu Ieaene/a aunei/ee ec eana e ?eioeny
aaeieue ?aee, naeaay noiaeie. Oaaaeu, iaoiaeeaoeany ia ei?aaeyo. ia
iiaee i?eeoe ia iiiiuue oai, eoi aue ia aa?aao. Iai?eyoaeue ieacaeny
?acuaaeeiaiiui ia aeaa /anoe. Ae?oaeeia ai aeaaa n naiei Aeaenaiae?ii
iaianea ii oaaaeai aeaaiue oaea?. Iaaycaeny aeanoieee aie.
Aeaenaiae? iaoiaeeeny a naiie aoua n?aaeaaoeony. Ii
?anii?yaeaeny eae iieeiaiaeaoe e aeeny eae aiei. Eaoiienaoe niiauaao,
/oi eiycue naiiio Ae?aa?o «aiceiaee ia/aoue ia eeoea ino?ui naiei
eiiiai». Ioaaaeii n?aaeaeenue e ae?oaea. Aaa?eei Ieaene/ aeaenoaiaae o
naiie aiaeu, ia ioneay iai?eyoaey n aa?aaa ia noaea e n noaeia ia aa?aa.
Eiaaea ii oaeaeae, /oi oaaaeu oaiaeyo ia noaeii ei?ieaae/a, oi ia eiia
?eioeny ca iei. Oaaaeu noieeioee o?aa?aoea aianoa n eiiai a aiaeo.
Ae?oaeeiiee aua?aeny ia aa?aa e ieacaeny iiaeecinoe io oaaaeneiai
aiaia/aeueieea, n?aceeny n iei, oaee aai, caoai ?oaeeny n aieneiiii e
oiaea oaee.
Iaoee io?yae iiaai?iaeoeaa ?ac?ooae noaea. Eiiaiaeiaae ei Ieoa (e?iia
eiaie, eaoiienaoe ie/aai ia niiauaao ia yoii /aeiaaea). ?oaeee oiii?aie
ai?oa ieaea aaoa?eeiee e iioiieee o?e noaeia.
Ae?oaeeiiee Naaa ia eiia i?iaeeny /a?ac ?yaeu neoa e i?oaeaiinoeaa e
oao?o Ae?aa?a. Oiii?ii n?oaee oaoa?iue noiea, aei?iaia iieioieua oiaei
ia caieth, eae auaeoia ec ?oe a?aaa ciaiy.
Aa/a?ii n?aaeaiea ieii/eeinue. Oaaaeu, aaaeaaoea ia noaea,
iiaeiyee ia?ona. Iai?eyoaeueneee oeio iioae a noi?iio Oeineiai caeeaa. A
oa, eoi inoaeny ia aa?aao, auee ia?oau. Eie iaa?oceee aeaa caoaa/aiiuo
noaeia, ionoeee n iiaeiyouie ia?onaie aaeiaiieo ca aeeauie. Ia anai
oaaoeei ianoa ia nei?aiuo noaeao. Iiaai?iaeoeu «eneiiaoa yio, aiaoaoa eo
a ith aauenea». A aienea Aeaenaiae?a iioa?e auee oaeeaeoaeueii iaeu:
iiaeaei ieiei aeaaaeoeaoe aieiia.
Iau/ii e eiaie eiycy i?eaaaeyee iacaaiea ai?iaea, a eioi?ii ii
eiyaeee. E eiaie Aeaenaiae?a ia?iae i?eaaaee iacaaiea ?aee, ia eioi?ie
auea iaea?aeaia i/aiue aaaeiay aeey anae ?one iiaaaea. Aeaenaiae?
Iaaneee — oae e iu ciaai ciaiaieoiai iieeiaiaeoea.
Iiaai?iaeoeu ethaeee Aeaenaiae?a, ii ana-oaee ii ia niia aeieai
oaeeoueny n ieie: ii oioae aieueoae aeanoe e ia auiinee aa/aauo
aanii?yaeeia. Anei?a iinea iaaneie iiaaaeu ii auaoae ec Iiaai?iaea. A
iaaeaeo oai Iiaai?iaeo i/aiue ioaeai aue a yoi a?aiy oaeie eiaiii
eiycue, eae Aeaenaiae?. Aieueoay iianiinoue a?iceea Iiaai?iaeneie
iaeanoe ni noi?iiu iaioeaa.
Iaioeu caaeaaeaee ianeieueeeie ?onneeie ai?iaeaie, iano?ieee iiauo ia
ianoa ?onneeo iinaeaiee. Ia?aui iie acyee iia?aie/iue ai?iaeie Ecai?ne.
Io iaai aei Ineiaa anaai 30 eeeiiao?ia. Ineiae/e niaoii nia?aee
iyoeouny/iia iiie/aiea, aii?oaeeeenue oai, /oi auei, e iioee au?o/aoue
ninaaea. Iioa?ya a e?iaii?ieeoiie na/a aieueoa iieoouny/e ?aoieeia, ia
inaiaiaeea Ecai?nea, iiie/aiea aaeaa i?iaeeinue iacaae e Ineiao. ?uoea?e
iaia?aaaeenue ai?aaoueny a ai?iae aneaae ca ionooiaaoeie. Ii no?aaea
aia?aiy caoai?eea ai?ioa. Iinea iaaeaeueiiai noiyiey o ai?iaea ?uoea?e
i?eiyeenue a?aaeoue e aea/ue ie?anoiinoe. Iaeiia?aiaiii aeaenoaiaaee
iineu i?aeaia. N?aaee i?aaeaoaeae i?aeaia iaoeenue i?aaeaoaee. Iie
oaiai?eee ai?iaeai i?eie?eoueny n iaioeaie e aionoeoue eo a ai?iae. Oae
iaacyoue ai?iae ieacaeny a ?oeao a?aaa. Iai?eyoaeueneea io?yaeu
aeioiaeeee oaea aei ie?anoiinoae Iiaai?iaea, noiyee a o?eaeoeaoe aa?noao
io iaai, ia?aoaaouaaee eoia/aneea iaicu e iaiineee aieueoie oua?a
iiaai?iaeneie oi?aiaea. Oiaaea iiaai?iaeoeu noaee i?ineoue Aeaenaiae?a
au?o/eoue eo ec aaaeu; nai aeaaeuea iiaai?iaeneee ioi?aaeeny i?ineoue ia
yoii Aeaenaiae?a. Aeaei eanaeinue ia iaeiiai Iiaai?iaea, a anae ?onneie
caiee. Aeaenaiae? niaeaneeny e i?eaue a Iiaai?iae.
Iaiaaeeaiii i?eiyeny ii i/euaoue Iiaai?iaeneoth iaeanoue io a?aaia,
?aciaiae eo io?yaeu, acye Eiii?uea, aaea auei ooaa?aeeeenue iaioeu. N
ieaiiuie iaoiaeeeny ii i/aiue ieeinoeai, ii eciaiieeia aaniiuaaeii
aaoae. Caoai ii aeioae aei Ineiaa, inaiaiaeee aai io iaioeaa, aeaoo
iaiaoeeeo iaianoieeia Ineiaa ioi?aaee a ieiaao a Iiaai?iae. Iinea yoiai
Aeaenaiae? aioae a /oaeneoth caieth, ai aeaaeaiey i?aeaia.
Io Ineiaa ia naaa? eaaeeo Ineianeia ica?i, aua naaa?iaa — ica?i
*oaeneia. Iie niaaeeiythony oe?ieie i?ioieie. E?anoiiinoeu iaoiaeyony ia
caiaaea io ica?. Aeaenaiae? ?aoee ioieoe iacaae e iino?ieoue naie iieee
o ainoi/iiai aa?aaa i?ioiee, iaaeaeo ica?aie. A oa a?aiaia ia
n?aaeaeenue ia ia?ana/aiiie ianoiinoe, noiaeeeenue ia ianoa ?iaiii e
ioe?uoii. Caeanue, ia caniaaeaiiii eueaeo, e?anoiiinoeu aeieaeiu
i?eiyoue aucia Aeaenaiae?a. Aiaaia iino?iaiea iaiaoeeeo ?uoea?ae
iacuaaaony «eaaaiuey aieiaa». Ana aienei no?ieony a aeaea eeeia: aai
ino?ea — iaeaoua a eaou ?uoea?e, eo eiie oiaea iie?uou aeaeacii e ii
aieai eeeia ?uoea?e, a aioo?e yoie iiaeaeaeiie a?iie — iaoioa.
Iaoaea?aeeii e a?icii aeaeaeaony eeei — «eaaaiuey aieiaa» — ia
i?ioeaieea, ?annaeaao aai no?ie, i?ioiaeeo neaicue oa?aiae, ae?iaeo
caoai ia /anoe e oie/oiaeaao nii?ioeaeythueony e aaaoueo. Iiiai iiaaae
iaea?aeaee oaeei ia?acii ?uoea?e iaae iaoeie aieneaie ?aciuo no?ai. O
Aeaenaiae?a aienei a iniiaiii iaoaa. E?anoiiinoeu, eiay iiae niaie
?iaioth ianoiinoue, a i?ioeaieeii — iaoioo, ianiiiaiii, ia/ioo n?aaeaiea
a ecethaeaiiie, i?iaa?aiiie iaia?a.
Aeaenaiae?o e aai aiaaiaeai i?eeoe e oaeiio auaiaeo auei
iao?oaeii, iie oi?ioi ciaee oaeoeeo e?anoiiinoeaa. A aio /oi
i?ioeaiiinoaaeoue oaeie oaeoeea? Iaeiie o?aa?inoueth iiaaaeu ia
aeiaueaoueny.
A o?aaeeoeeiiiii aiaaii iino?iaiee ?onneeo naiui neeueiui aue
n?aaeeiiue iiee. Iiee eaaie ?oee e iiee i?aaie ?oee, /oi ii iaa noi?iiu
io n?aaeeiiiai, neaaaa. Yoi ecaanoii aiaia/aeueieeai e?anoiiinoeaa. E
Aeaenaiae? ?aoee: n?aaeeiiue iiee aoaeao ninoiyoue ec iiie/aioeaa —
ai?iaeai e naeyi, aii?oaeaiiuo eiiueyie, oiii?aie, canaiiaeiuie iiaeaie;
iiuoiua aea aieiu, caeaeaiiua, oi?ioi aii?oaeaiiua, anoaioo ia oeaiaao,
oai aea ?acianoyony eiiiua ae?oaeeiu.
*oi aea i?iecieaeao aeaaiaea?y oaeiio iiaiaaaaeaieth? «Eaaaiuey
aieiaa» eaaei i?ioeaao n?aaeeiiue iiee. ?uoea?e iin/eoatho, /oi aeaaiia
aeaei oaea naeaeaii, ii a yoi a?aiy n oeaiaia iaaaeyony ia ieo
iiao/ea aieoeu. I?eaeaony ?uoea?yi aanoe aie a iai?eau/iuo oneiaeyo.
*oi i?eaeoiaoue, /oiau ino?ea cano?yei iicaaee i?iaeoiai ei
n?aaeeiiiai iieea? Iicaaee n?aaeeiiiai iieea Aeaenaiae? ?anii?yaeeeny
iinoaaeoue naie, ia eioi?uo aacee i?oaeea, aeiniaoe e i?iaeiaieuenoaea.
Ca naiyie, ca yoie eneonnoaaiiie i?aa?aaeie, ia/eiaeny aa?aa, onayiiue
aieueoeie aaeoiaie — i?aa?aaea anoanoaaiiay. Iaaeaeo naiae, iaaeaeo
eaiiae ia i/aiue-oi iinea/aoue ia eioaaee, ioyaiuaiiie aeaeacii. Caoi
iiie/aiaoe, iaeaoue a eaaeee aeiniao, aoaeao aeaenoaiaaoue n?aaee
i?aa?aae eiaei, ii n?aco iieo/eo i?aeiouanoai ia?aae iaaeeeoaeueiui
?uoea?ai.
Oae, Aeaenaiae? Iaaneee aioiaee iiaaaeo naiaio aieneo.
Ia?aae n?aaeeiiui iieeii noiyee no?aeee-eo/ieee. Iie ia?auie
anooieee a n?aaeaiea.
Aienei e?anoiiinoeaa-?uoea?ae a oeaiao n ?iaaie, eiaoenouie eaiaie
e eiuie ono?aoaieyie, a aaeuo n /a?iuie e?anoaie ieauao, n aeeeiiuie
eiiueyie, i?eaeaouie e aaae?o, i?ee?uaoenue ueoaie, aeaeaaeinue eae
oa?ai. AEaeaciua iaii?aeieee, iaaeaoua ia eioaaeae, i?aa?aoeee i?eau/iuo
aeeaioiuo a /oaeiaeu. A na?aaeeia eeeia, noa?aynue ia ionoaaaoue io
anaaeieeia, aaaeaee n naee?aie e ei?ioeeie ia/aie ?uoea?neea neoae e
iaoioa.
Iiaeionoea «eaaaiueth aieiao» ia ianeieueei nio iao?ia, ?onneea
eo/ieee ia/aee inuiaoue aa no?aeaie. Oanoue i?eoeaeueiuo no?ae a ieiooo
iiaeao auionoeoue oi?ioee no?aeie. Iiae naenoyuei a?aaeii no?ae
iaiaoeeee eeei ianeieueei noceeny, ia eaeoth-oi aeieth iioa?ye naith
?ac?ooeoaeueioth neeo. Ii ana ?aaii aai oaea? ii n?aaeeiiiio iieeo aue
iaoaea?aeeii iiuiui. Iiee ?aniaeny ia aeaa iieiaeiu — eae aa?aciaue
/o?ae iiae oaea?ii eieoia… ?onneea iacuaaee ?uoea?neee no?ie iaiaa
ii/oeoaeueii, /ai naie aa?iaioeu, – ia «eaaaiueae aieiaie», a
«naeiueae». Eaoiienaoe ienae: «Iaaoaoa ia iiee iaioee e /oaeue e
i?ioeaioany naeiueath neaicue iiee…»
Oaia?ue, ii iiuoo i?aaeieo n?aaeaiee, ?uoea?yi iaaeeaaeaei
ae?iaeoue aiaaie ii?yaeie ?onneeo ia /anoe, na/ue aaaoueo ia/aie. Ii
ea?oeia ieacaeanue eiie. Iiie/aioeu ioeaoeeenue ca iaiciua naie e ia
iiaaaeaee aeaeueoa. ?uoea?e, aunei/ea ia
aa?aa ni eueaea, iaaeeaiii e?oaeeee n?aaee eaiiae e naiae, iieo/ay ni
anao noi?ii oaea?u.
Aeaenaiae? ia eneae ano?a/e n i?aaeaiaeeoaeai e?anoiiinoeaa, eae
auei i?eiyoi a oa a?aiaia e eae iinooiee nai ia Iaaa, a neaaeee ca
?acaeoeai ianoaiiaee. Nae/an aeaenoaiaaee ae?oa i?ioea ae?oaa aieueoea
/aeiaa/aneea iannu. A yoii n?aaeaiee iieaciaa, /ai ee/iue i?eia?, aue
naiaa?aiaiiue i?eeac iieeiaiaeoea. Aeaenaiae? aeae ciae anooieoue a
n?aaeaiea iieeai i?aaie e eaaie ?oee. Iiaai?iaeoeu, eaaeiaeaia,
eaei?yia, ea?aeu n iaeiie noi?iiu, nocaeaeueoeu – n ae?oaie iaaaeeeenue
ia ?uoea?neoth «naeiueth»…
«…O?one io eiiee eiieaiey e caoe io na/aiey ia/iiai…» — oae
neaaeao eaoiienaoe i oii iiiaioa n?aaeaiey.
Eiiiua ae?oaeeiieee iaiaee ia i?ioeaieea n ouea. «Naeiuey»
auea ie?oaeaia. Naeaoeony a eo/o ?uoea?ae, ia?aiaoaaoeony ni naieie
eiaooaie-iaoioeioeaie, ?onneea aieiu noaneeaaee n eiiae e?theaie,
i?iia?uaaee aeeaiou eioaaeae iiaeaie. Niaoaiiue ?uoea?ue aue oaea ia
oaeie a?iciue, eae neaeaaoee ia eiia. Aanaiiee eaae eiiaeny iiae
oyaeanoueth ai?thueony, ?uoea?e oiioee a iieuiueyo e i?ieiiao. «Iaioee
oo iaaeioa, a /oaeue aeaoa ieaua». Iiaeiaaieueiua iaoea aieiu-ynou
«aeaoa ieaua» – iieacaee iea/e, eneaee nianaiea a aaanoaa. Anei?a e
?uoea?e, ia?ooea iaao auoue aei eiioea noieeeie, ia/aee i?i?uaaoueny ec
eieueoea. *anoe e?anoiiinoeaa oaeaeinue yoi. Aeaenaiae? i?eeacae
i?aneaaeiaaoue aaaeaoeia. Aei i?ioeaiiieiaeiiai aa?aaa i?ioiee — ia
iiiaea aa?nou – eaae aue onayi oaeaie a?aaia.
Oae caeii/eeinue n?aaeaiea. Auei 5 ai?aey 1242 aiaea.
Iiiai ?onneeo aieiia a oio aaeeeee aeaiue «e?iaue naith
i?ieueyoa». Ii a?aa iiian iioa?e aua aieueoea. Oieueei ?uoea?ae auei
oaeoi iieouny/e. Iienioie ?uoea?ae iiiaei a ieai.
Iieee Aeaenaiae?a iiae caoee o?oa e aoaiia iiaeoiaeeee e Ineiao.
Eeeothuea ethaee aunuiaee ec ai?iaea ano?a/aoue iiaaaeeoaeae. Niio?aee,
eae aaaeoo e?anoiiinoeaa iiaeea eo eiiae; ?uoea?ue, eaeouee ieiei eiiy n
iaiie?uoie aieiaie, oa?ye, ii i?aaeeai i?aeaia, ?uoea?neia aeinoieinoai.
Iio?ynathuee o?ie iieo/eee aa?iaioeu. Eaoii a Iiaai?iae i?eaoaee
iineu ec i?aeaia e i?ineee o Aeaenaiae?a aa/iiai ie?a. Ie? aue
caeeth/ai. Aiai?yo, /oi oiaaea-oi Aeaenaiae? i?iecian neiaa, noaaoea ia
?onneie caiea i?i?i/aneeie: «Eoi n ia/ii e iai i?eaeao, io ia/a e
iiaeaiao!»
Ianeieueei aaeia aa?iaioeu auoaniyee n eneiiiuo caiaeue neaayi e
i?eaaeoia. Iaei — auoaniyee. Eno?aaeyee iiae ei?aiue. E aio aia?aua
caoaao/eee iieo/eee nie?ooeoaeueiue oaea?. Yoa iiaaaea ia iiiaea-iiiaea
aiaeu — ia iieoi?a aaea — inoaiiaeea aa?iaioeaa o caiaaeiuo a?aieoe
?one.
Yoii acyoey Eiii?uey auei ainnoaiea ynoia ia ino?iaa Na?aia, Yoii
Eaaeiaiai iiaieua noaei ainnoaiea i?ioea e?anoiiinoeaa ieaiaie eo?oae ia
Iaeoeeneii iiaa?aaeuea; e iei ia iiiiuue n iiiaiouny/iui aieneii i?eoae
eeoianeee aaeeeee eiycue Ieiaeiaa. Ainnoaee i?onnu — oiaea iiii?neia
ieaiy; ei iiiia aieneii iieueneee eiycue Nayoiiiee. ?uoea?e — ia yoio
?ac Oaaoiineee i?aeai auee ?aca?iieaiu o ?aecaineiai ica?a.
Eiycue Aeaenaiae? ss?ineaae/ io/aoeeai iiieiae, /oi nio?aieoue a
iai?eeiniiaaiiinoe naaa?i-caiaaeiua a?aieoeu ?one, a oaeaea aea?aeaoue
ioe?uoui auoiae a Aaeoeeneia ii?a iiaeii eeoue i?e oneiaee ie?iuo
ioiioaiee n Cieioie I?aeie, aiaaaoue i?ioea aeaoo iiao/eo a?aaia o ?one
oiaaea ia auei nee. Aoi?ay iieiaeia aeec-ie ciaiaieoiai iieeiaiaeoea
aoaeao neaaia ia aiaiiuie iiaaaeaie, a aeeieiiaoe/aneeie, ia iaiaa
ioaeiuie, /ai aiaiiua.
Iaaeaeo oai iiiaei niioa/anoaaiieeai Aeaenaiae?a aai iieeoeea ie?a
n I?aeie eacaeanue ioeaeie. Aeaaea naiua aeeceea ethaee – a?ao Aiae?ae
e nui Aaneeee ia?aeaeoo a ?yaeu noi?iiieeia iaioeiaeiie aieiu i?ioea
iiiaiei-oaoa?.
Aeaenaiae? anaie n?aaenoaaie noa?aeny oaeaaeeoue oaia e aai
naiiaieeia /oiau ecaaaeoue ?onneoth caieth io iiauo aaae. Oieueei a
1252 aiaeo oai i?eciae Aeaenaiae?a aaeeeei eiycai e aeae aio Aeaaeeie?.
N yoiai a?aiaie i?eoeinue aio acyoue ia naay oyaeaeia aeaei. Iaeaaei
auei aio ?aiueoa ioaeaaoueny io caiaaeiuo a?aaia, ii caoi aeanoyuea
iiaaaeu, aieineay neaaa, /oanoaa ia?iaeiie ?aaeinoe e aeaaiaea?iinoe
auee oiaaea iaa?aaeith aio ca oyaeaeua aieineea o?oaeu. Oaia?ue aio
i?eoiaeeeinue oieaeaoueny ia?aae oaiii, caeneeaaoue ?aniieiaeaiey
naiiaieeia aai, iaea?eaaoue eo, /oiau nianoe ?iaeioth caieth io iiauo
aaae; i?eoiaeeeinue oaiaa?eaaoue naie ia?iae ia i?ioeaeoueny oaoa?ai,
oieaoeoue o?aaoaioth aeaiue. Aeaaea eiie ?ac i?eoiaeeeinue aio naiiio, a
neo/aa nii?ioeaeaiey, neeith canoaaeyoue naie ia?iae eniieiyoue
o?aaiaaiey oaoa?. Eiia/ii, aieaciaiii naeeiaeinue na?aeoea
Aeaenaiae?a, eiaaea aio i?eoiaeeeinue iaeacuaaoue naieo ethaeae ca
iaiineooaiea oaoa?ai. Iiiaea a oi a?aiy aeoiaee, /oi Aeaenaiae? ia
aeaeae naiaai ia?iaea, aeaenoaiaae niiaua n oaoa?aie, e ceiaeeenue ia
iaai. Iaiiiaea iiieiaee oiaaea, /oi oyaeaeay iaiaoiaeeiinoue canoaaeyea
Aeaenaiae?a oae aeaenoaiaaoue, /oi, iinooie ii eia/a, iiaue no?aoiue
iia?ii oaoa?neee ia?ooeeny au ia ian/anoioth ?onneoth caieth.
A 1256 aiaeo iiaue oai (Aa?ea) i?eeacae naeaeaoue aoi?oth
ia?aienue ia ?one. (ia?aay ia?aienue auea naeaeaia i?e ss?ineaaa
Anaaieiaeiae/a.) A caiee ?ycaineoth, io?iineoth e nocaeaeueneoth
yaeeenue oaoa?neea /eneaiieee, noaaeee naieo aeanyoieeia, nioieeia,
ouny/ieeia; anao aeeoaeae, eneeth/ay aeooiaiuo eeoe, ia?aienuaaee, /oiau
iaeiaeeoue iiaieiaiith aeaiueth. Iiaue oai iiaeaeae, /oiau ia?aienue
auea naeaeaia e a Iiaai?iaea. Eiaaea aanoue ia yoii aeioea aei
Iiaai?iaea, iiaeiyeny caeanue iyoaae. Iiaai?iae ia aue, iiaeiaii ae?oaei
?onneei ai?iaeai, iiei?ai oaoa?neei i?oaeeai, e iiaai?iaeoeu ia aeoiaee,
/oiau ei i?eoeinue aeia?iaieueii ieaoeoue iinouaeioth aeaiue. *oanoaiaae
Aeaenaiae?, /oi auoue aaaea, ii ia iia ie/aai naeaeaoue a iieueco
Iiaai?iaea. I?eaue ii nthaea n oaoa?neeie iineaie, eioi?ua o?aaiaaee
aeanyoeiu. Iiaai?iaeoeu iaio?ac ioeacaeenue oieaoeoue aeaiue; iaeiaei
oaineeo iineia ia oieueei ia iaeaeaee, ii aeaaea iaea?eee e n /anoueth
ioionoeee aeiiie. Ia?iae aieiiaaeny. Iiiaea ceiaeeenue ia Aeaenaiae?a ca
oi, /oi ii aea?aeae noi?iio oaoa?. Iiaai?iaeneee eiycue Aaneeee, nui
Aeaenaiae?a, aue ia noi?iia iaaeiaieueiuo iiaai?iaeoeaa. Oyaeaei auei
aai iieiaeaiea; ia iiieiae e ii, eae aieueoeinoai iiaai?iaeoeaa, eaeay
aaaea iiaeao iinoeaiooue ineooieeia oaia: noaoue ia noi?iio iooea, ii
iiaieth eiycy Aaneeey, cia/eei — eciaieoue Iiaai?iaeo, a i?ioeaeoueny
iooeo auei aio oyaeaei. Eii/ee ii oai, /oi aaaeae ai Ineia. Aeaenaiae?
ia yoio ?ac neeueii iceiaeeny, auaiae nuia naiaai ec Ineiaa, a iaeioi?uo
iiaai?iaeneeo aiy?, aeaaiuo ca/eiueeia iyoaaea, aeanoiei eaciee.
Neeueii aieiiaaeenue iiaai?iaeoeu. Iai?anii aieaa aeaai?acoiiua
oaiaa?eaaee ia?iae iiei?eoueny oyaeeie iaiaoiaeeiinoe.
— Oi?ai /anoii ca Na. Nioeth e aeiia aiaaeueneea,— e?e/ae ia?iae,—
neiaeei aieiau iaoe o Na. Nioee!
Iaeiaei no?aoiay aanoue i oii, /oi oaineea iieee eaeoo ia Iiaai?iae, e
oaauaiey iaeioi?uo aeaai?acoiiuo aiy? iaeiiaoe iiaeaenoaiaaee. Aieiaiea
oeaaeinue. Oaoa?neea /eneaiieee acaeeee ii iiaai?iaeneei oeeoeai,
ia?aienaee aeai?u e oaeaeeeenue. Oioy iinea yoiai oaoa?neea /eiiaieee ia
i?eacaeaee a Iiaai?iae niae?aoue aeaiue, ii iiaai?iaeoeu aeieaeiu auee
o/anoaiaaoue a ieaoaaea aeaie oaoa?ai — ioaeaaaoue naith aeieth aeaie
aaeeeei eiycueyi. Oieueei /oi oniieieeny Iiaai?iae, a ae?oaeo ai?iaeao
iiaeiyeanue niooa. Oaoa?neea nai?ueee niae?aee aeaiue naiui
aan/aeiaa/iui niiniaii. A?aee aeaiue n eeoaith, caae?aee iiaeeoee a
neo/aa iaaeieiie, a ec aaaeiuo naiae oaiaeeee ethaeae a iaaieth. I?eoii
iie a?oai ia?auaeenue n ia?iaeii. Iaaiiaioo noaei oa?iaoue. A Nocaeaea,
?inoiaa, ss?ineaaea, Aeaaeeie?a e a ae?oaeo ai?iaeao caaieiiaaeny
ia?iae, e nai?ueee aeaie auee ia?aaeou.
A neeueioth y?inoue i?eoae oai. A I?aea niae?aeenue oaea
iie/eua: aioiaeeenue oaoa?u no?aoii iaeacaoue iyoaaeieeia. Aeaenaiae?
iiniaoee a I?aeo.
Aeaeii, iaeaaei aio auei oaeaaeeoue oaia e aai i?eaeeaeaiiuo,
ceio e eaoi i?eoeinue aio i?iaeeoue a I?aea. Caoi aio oaeaeinue nianoe
?iaeioth no?aio ia oieueei io iiaiai iia?iia, ii e aui?ineoue aeey iaa
aaaeioth eueaioo: ii i?inueaa Aeaenaiae?a oai inaiaiaeee ?onneeo io
iaycaiiinoe iinoaaeyoue oaoa?ai aniiiiaaoaeueiia aienei. Oyaeaei auei
au ?onneei aeoueny ca oaoa?, i?ieeaaoue naith e?iaue ca ceaeoeo a?aaia
naieo!..
Ec I?aeu Aeaenaiae? aica?auaeny aieueiui. E?aieia aai
caei?iauea auei iaaei?aaii iinoiyiiuie o?aaiaaie e o?oaeaie. N o?oaeii,
aea ia?aiiaaynue, i?iaeieaeae ii naie iooue. Aeiaoae ii aei Ai?iaeoea.
Caeanue ieii/aoaeueii neaa. Eiaaea ii/oanoaiaae ii i?eaeeaeaiea nia?oe,
i?eiye noeio. Ii/ueth 14 iiya?y 1263 a. aai ia noaei.
Nei?i aeioea aei ai?iaea Aeaaeeie?a nei?aiay aanoue i
eii/eia Aeaenaiae?a. Ieo?iiieeo Ee?eee, neoaeeaoee a yoi a?aiy iaaaeith,
ia?aoeeny e ia?iaeo ni neacaie ia aeacao e neacae:
— Aeaoe iie ieeua, caeaoeeinue nieioea caiee ?onneie! Ia?iae
aeieai iieaeeaae naiaai eiycy. Oaei oniioaai eiycy ia?aaacee ai
Aeaaeeie?. Ianiio?y ia ceiithth nooaeo, ieo?iiieeo Ee?eee n
aeooiaainoaii ano?aoee oaei o Aiaiethaiaa, e io nthaea ni naa/aie e
eaaeeeaie ana aeooiaainoai i?iaiaeaei aai aei Aeaaeeie?a. Ia?iiiay oieia
oanieeanue ieiei a?iaa: eaaeaeiio oioaeinue i?eeiaeeoueny Iiiaea a?iiei
ieaeaee. 23 iiya?y oaei Aeaenaiae?a Iaaneiai iia?aaee ai aeaaeeie?neii
iiianou?a ?iaeaeanoaa Aiai?iaeeoeu.
Iio?oaeeeny Aeaenaiae? aeey ?onneie caiee. Ioaeanoaaiii e
iiaaaeiiinii ai?ieny ii n caiaaeiuie a?aaaie, ?an/aoeeai, oiii aa?aa
naie ia?iae io oeuiuo oaoa?. N?aaee o?oaeiuo eiyaeaneeo aeae ia caauaae
aeaai/anoeaue eiycue e o?enoeaineeo iaycaiiinoae: iiiai na?aa?a e cieioa
ia?aaeaaae ii a I?aeo, ia iaei ian/anoiuo aueoiee ec oyaeeie iaaiee
oaoa?neie. Iiiaea caaee aai naiei «aiaaeii-o?aieoaeai». ?onneay
oea?eiaue i?e/eneeea aai e eeeo nayouo.
Nienie eniieueciaaiiie eeoa?aoo?u
Neiianeee A. Ae. «?iaeiay noa?eia» Iineaa, 1992.
Aaeeeee eiycue Aeaenaiae? Iaaneee Iineaa, 1992.
O?anoiiaoey ii ?onneie aiaiiie enoi?ee Iineaa, 1947.
I/a?ee enoi?ee NNN? (IX-XV a.a.) Iineaa, 1953.
Ieoyaa A. «Aao?u Eoeeeiaa iiey» Iineaa, 1984.
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