Aa?iaaneee. 10 «a»
I?eiaiaiea aeeaiia e aeeiaeeaiia.
Aeeaiu.
Yoeeai e aai aiiieiae eaaei ieeneythony, iai?eia? ia?ia?aaiaoii eaeey:
CH2=CH2 + O + H2O ( HO – CH2 – CH2 – OH
I?e yoii ia?aciaaeny yoeeaiaeeeieue – ayceay, noiaeiay n aeeoea?eiii
aeeaeeinoue i?eiaiyaiay a i?iecaiaenoaa aioeo?ecia, neioaoe/aneiai
aieieia eaanaia, ac?ua/aouo aauanoa. Yoeeaiaeeeieue i/aiue yaeiaeo.
Oaeaea yoeeai /anoe/ii ieeneyaony a eenei?iaea aicaeooa:
2CH2 = CH2 + O2 ( 2CH2 – CH2
Ieneae yoeeaia i?eiaiyaony aeey neioaca ?acee/iuo i?aaie/aneeo aauanoa,
i?iecaiaenoaa oenoniiai aeueaeaaeaea, i?iecaiaenoaa eaeia, ieanoiann,
einiaoe/aneeo i?aia?aoia, e.o.ae.
Yoeeai i?eniaaeeiyao aiaeo, e iieo/aaony yoeeiaue nie?o:
H2C = CH2 + HOH ( CH3 – CH2 – OH
I?e ?aaeoeee n aaeiaaiiaiaei?iaeaie iieo/aaony yoeeoei?eae, i?eiaiyaiue
aeey ianoiie anoaiacee:
H2C=CH2 + HBr ( CH3 – CH2Br
Iieeia?ecaoeey. I?e iiauoaiiie oaiia?aoo?a, aeaaeaiee, e a i?enoonoaee
eaoaeecaoi?ia iieaeoeu yoeeaia niaaeeiythony ae?oa n ae?oaii a
neaaenoaea ?ac?uaa aeaieiie nayce, e ia?acotho aieueoea iieaeoeu:
nCH2 = CH2 ( (- CH2 – CH2-)n
A ?acoeueoaoa ia?acoaony iieeyoeeai ec eioi?iai iieo/atho iiiaeanoai
?acee/iuo ieanoiann, aunieiieoaiiaia ai?th/aa, neioaoe/aneee eao/oe,
e.o.ae.
2. Aeeaiu
Aeeaiiaua oaea?iaeu a iniiaiii i?eiaiythony aeey neioaca eao/oeia:
1, 3-aooaaeeai ( aooaaeeaiiaue eao/oe
2-iaoee-1, 3-aooaaeeai (ecii?ai) ecii?aiiaue eao/oe
2-oei?-1,3-aooaaeeai (oei?ii?ai) ( oei?ii?aiiaue eao/oe
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