AAEEE — yoi acioniaea?aeauea aunieiiieaeoey?iua i?aaie/aneea aauanoaa ni
neiaeiui ninoaaii e no?iaieai iieaeoe.
Aaeie iiaeii ?anniao?eaaoue eae neiaeiue iieeia? aieiieeneio.
Aaeee aoiaeyo a ninoaa anao aeeauo i?aaieciia, ii iniai aaaeioth ?ieue
iie ea?atho a aeeaioiuo i?aaieciao, eioi?ua ninoiyo ec oao eee eiuo oi?i
aaeeia (iuooeu, iie?iaiua oeaie, aioo?aiiea i?aaiu, o?yue, e?iaue).
?anoaiey neioace?otho aaeee (e eo ninoaaiua /anoe (-aieiieeneiou) ec
oaeaeeneiai aaca NI2 e aiaeu I2I ca n/ao oioineioaca, onaaeaay
inoaeueiua yeaiaiou aaeeia (acio N, oinoi? ?, na?o S, aeaeaci Fe, iaaiee
Mg) ec ?anoai?eiuo nieae, iaoiaeyueony a ii/aa.
AEeaioiua i?aaieciu a iniiaiii iieo/atho aioiaua aieiieeneiou n ieuae e
ia eo aaca no?iyo aaeee naiae i?aaiecia. ?yae aieiieeneio (caiaieiua
aieiieeneiou) iiaoo neioace?iaaoueny iaiin?aaenoaaiii aeeaioiuie
i?aaieciaie.
Oa?aeoa?iie iniaaiiinoueth aaeeia yaeyaony eo iiiaiia?acea, naycaiiia n
eiee/anoaii, naienoaaie e niiniaao niaaeeiaiey aoiaeyueo a eo iieaeoeo
aieiieeneio. Aaeee auiieiytho ooieoeeth aeieaoaeecaoi?ia — oa?iaioia,
?aaoee?othueo nei?inoue e iai?aaeaiea oeie/aneeo ?aaeoeee a i?aaiecia. A
eiiieaena n ioeeaeiiauie eeneioaie iaania/eaatho ooieoeee ?inoa e
ia?aaea/e ianeaaenoaaiiuo i?eciaeia, yaeythony no?oeoo?iie iniiaie iuooe
e inouanoaeytho iuoa/iia nie?auaiea.
A iieaeoeao aaeeia niaea?aeaony iiaoi?ythueany aieaeiua nayce N(0)—NH,
iacaaiiua iaioeaeiuie (oai?ey ?onneiai aeioeieea A.ss.Aeaieeaaneiai).
Oaeei ia?acii, aaeie i?aaenoaaeyao niaie iieeiaioeae, niaea?aeauee nioie
eee ouny/e aieiieeneioiuo caaiueaa.
No?oeoo?a aaeeia
Iniaue oa?aeoa? aaeea eaaeaeiai aeaea naycai ia oieueei n aeeeiie,
ninoaaii e no?iaieai aoiaeyueo a aai iieaeoeo iieeiaioeaeiuo oeaiae, ii
e n oai, eae yoe oeaie i?eaioe?othony.
A no?oeoo?a ethaiai aaeea nouanoaoao ianeieueei noaiaiae i?aaiecaoeee:
Ia?ae/iay no?oeoo?a aaeea — niaoeeoe/aneay iineaaeiaaoaeueiinoue
aieiieeneio a iieeiaioeaeiie oeaie.
Aoi?e/iay no?oeoo?a aaeea — niinia ne?o/eaaiey iieeiaioeaeiie oeaie a
i?ino?ainoaa (ca n/ao aiaei?iaeiie nayce iaaeaeo aiaei?iaeii aieaeiie
a?oiiu —NH— e ea?aiieeueiie a?oiiu — NI—, eioi?ua ?acaeaeaiu /aou?ueiy
aieiieeneioiuie o?aaiaioaie).
O?aoe/iay no?oeoo?a aaeea — ?aaeueiay o?aoia?iay eiioeao?aoeey
cae?o/aiiie nie?aee iieeiaioeaeiie oeaie a i?ino?ainoaa (nie?aeue,
ne?o/aiiay a nie?aeue). O?aoe/iay no?oeoo?a aaeea iaoneaaeeaaao
niaoeeoe/aneoth aeieiae/aneoth aeoeaiinoue aaeeiaie iieaeoeu. O?aoe/iay
no?oeoo?a aaeea iiaeaea?aeeaaaony ca n/ao acaeiiaeaenoaey ?acee/iuo
ooieoeeiiaeueiuo a?oii iieeiaioeaeiie oeaie:
aeenoeueoeaeiue iinoee (-S-S-) iaaeaeo aoiiaie na?u,
neiaeiiyoe?iue iinoee – iaaeaeo ea?aieneeueiie a?oiiie (-NI-) e
aeae?ieneeueiie (-II),
nieaaie iinoee – iaaeaeo ea?aieneeueiie (-NI-) e aieiia?oiiaie (NH2).
*aoaa?oe/iay no?oeoo?a aaeea — oei acaeiiaeaenoaey iaaeaeo ianeieueeeie
iieeiaioeaeiuie oeaiyie.
Iai?eia?, aaiiaeiaei i?aaenoaaeyao ec naay eiiieaen ec /aou?ao
iae?iiieaeoe aaeea.
Oece/aneea naienoaa:
Aaeee eiatho aieueooth iieaeoey?ioth ianno ( 104—107), iiiaea aaeee
?anoai?eiu a aiaea, ii ia?acotho, eae i?aaeei, eieeieaeiua ?anoai?u, ec
eioi?uo auiaaeatho i?e oaaee/aiee eiioeaio?aoeee iai?aaie/aneeo nieae,
aeiaaaeaiee nieae oyaeaeuo iaoaeeia, i?aaie/aneeo ?anoai?eoaeae eee i?e
iaa?aaaiee (aeaiaoo?aoeey).
Oeie/aneea naienoaa:
Aeaiaoo?aoeey — ?ac?ooaiea aoi?e/iie e o?aoe/iie no?oeoo?u aaeea.
Ea/anoaaiiua ?aaeoeee ia aaeie:
aeo?aoiaay ?aaeoeey: oeieaoiaia ie?aoeaaiea i?e ia?aaioea nieyie iaaee a
uaei/iie n?aaea (aeatho ana aaeee),
enaioii?ioaeiiaay ?aaeoeey: aeaeoia ie?aoeaaiea i?e aeaenoaee
eiioeaio?e?iaaiiie acioiie eeneiou, ia?aoiaeyuaa a i?aiaeaaia iiae
aeaenoaeai aiieaea (aeatho ia ana aaeee),
auiaaeaiea /a?iiai inaaeea (niaea?aeauaai na?o) i?e aeiaaaeaiee aoeaoaoa
naeioea (II), aeae?ieneaea iao?ey e iaa?aaaiee.
3. Aeae?ieec aaeeia — i?e iaa?aaaiee a uaei/iii eee eeneii ?anoai?a n
ia?aciaaieai aieiieeneio.
Neioac aaeeia:
(-aieiieeneio a iaioeaeu e neioace?iaaiu i?inoaeoea i?e?iaeiua aaeee —
einoeei, ?eaiioeeaaca e ae?.
Aieueoay caneoaa a nicaeaiee iee?iaeieiae/aneie i?iiuoeaiiinoe ii
i?iecaiaenoao eneonnoaaiiuo ieuaauo i?iaeoeoia i?eiaaeeaaeeo niaaoneiio
o/aiiio A.I.Ianiayiiao.
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