?aoa?ao ia oaio:
Caeeth/aiea a?aea
Naiaeiue eiaeaen ?O (Eae ?aiaa aeaenoaiaaaoee EiAN) ia niaea?aeeo
ii?aaeaeaiey iiiyoey “a?ae”. Aeaeeii, caeiiiaeaoaeue enoiaeee a oiai,
/oi iii oaea au?aaioaii a th?eaee/aneie eeoa?aoo?a, a?aeii i?eciaaony
th?eaee/anee ioi?ieaiiue, naiaiaeiue e aeia?iaieueiue nithc ioae/eiu e
aeaiueiu, iai?aaeaiiue ia nicaeaiea naiuee e ii?iaeaeathuee aeey ieo
acaeiiua ee/iua e eiouanoaaiiua i?aaa e iaycaiiinoe. Eae oaea auei
oeacaii auoa, i?aaiaua iineaaenoaey aeey noi?oaia ii?iaeaeaao oieueei
oio a?ae, eioi?ue caeeth/ai a ainoaea?noaaiiuo i?aaiao caiene aeoia
a?aaeaeaineiai ninoiyiey. “I?aaa e iaycaiiinoe noi?oaa aicieeatho ni
aeiy ainoaea?noaaiiie ?aaeno?aoeee caeeth/aiey a?aea a i?aaiao caiene
aeoia a?aaeaeaineiai ninoiyiey” (no. 10 NE).
I?aaiu CAANa ?aaeno?e?otho caeeth/aiea a?aea, ?anoi?aeaiea a?aea a
oaeaea onuiiaeaiea, onoaiiaeaiea iooeianoaa, ia?aiaio oaieeee, eiaie e
io/anoaa; eciaiytho, aeiiieiytho, eni?aaeytho e aiioee?otho caiene aeoia
a?aaeaeaineiai ninoiyiey. Oaeoe/aneea a?a/iua ioiioaiey (eee,
ii-ae?oaiio, a?aaeaeaineee a?ae), iacaaeneii io eo i?iaeieaeeoaeueiinoe,
ia ii?iaeaeatho i?aaiauo iineaaenoaee. Oaeoe/aneea a?aee i?eciaaaeenue
aeaenoaeoaeueiuie (ia?yaeo n ca?aaeno?e?iaaiiuie ia oa??eoi?ee ?innee a
ia?eiae aeaenoaey ECiANI ?NON? 1926 a. Oeacii I?aceaeeoia Aa?oiaiiai
Niaaoa NNN1 io 8 ethey 1944 a. yoi iieiaeaiea auei ioiaiaii; noi?oaai,
ninoiyaoei a oaeoe/aneeo a?a/iuo ioiioaieyo, i?aaeeaaaeinue ioi?ieoue
naie ioiioaiey. ca?aaeno?e?iaaa a?ae n oeacaieai n?iea niaianoiie
aeecie. Anee oaeoe/aneee a?ae ia aue ca?aaeno?e?iaai, ie nio?aiyao
i?aaiaoth neeo oieueei aei 8 ethey 1944a. aeey oao neo/aaa, eiaaea
oaeoe/aneea a?a/iua ioiioaiey ia iiaee auoue ca?aaeno?e?iaaiu
aneaaenoaea nia?oe eee i?iiaaee aac aanoe iaeiiai ec oaeoe/aneeo
noi?oaia A ia?eiae Aaeeeie Ioa/anoaaiiie aieiu, ae?oaiio oaeoe/aneiio
noi?oao auei i?aaeinoaaeaii i?aai ia?aoeoueny a noae n cayaeaiea”
i.i?eciaiee aai (aa) noi?oaie oia?oaai eee i?iiaaoaai aac aanoe ia
iniiaaiee ?aiaa aeaenoaiaaaoae caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaa (Oeac I?aceaeeoia
Aa?oiaiiai Niaaoa NNN? io 10 iiya?y 1944 a. “I ii?yaeea i?eciaiey
oaeoe/aneeo a?a/iuo ioiioaiee a neo/aa nia?oe eee i?iiaaee aac aanoe ia
o?iioa iaeiiai ec noi?oaia”. Iineieueeo yoio Oeac ia i?aaeoniio?ae
n?ieia aeey ia?auaiey a noae n oeaeueth onoaiiaeaiey iaoiaeaeaiey a
oaeoe/aneii a?aea, cayaeaiea ia onoaiiaeaiee oaeoa ninoiyiey a
oaeoe/aneeo a?a/iuo ioiioaieyo n oia?oei eee i?iiaaoei aac aanoe eeoeii
a oeacaiiue ia?eiae iiaoo auoue iiaeaiu ea ianoiyuaa a?aiy. Iaeiaei
iaeuecy niaoeaaoue onoaiiaeaiea oaeoa ninoiyiey a oaeoe/aneeo a?a/iuo
ioiioaieyo a ii?yaeea, i?aaeoniio?aiiii Oeacai io 10 iiya?y 1944a., n
onoaiiaeaieai oaeoa ?aaeno?aoeee, a?aea ia iniiaaiee i. 3 no. 47 AIE.
Onoaiiaeaiea oaeoa ?aaeno?aoeee a?aea i?aaeoniio?aii aeey neo/aaa, anee
naeaeaoaeuenoai i a?aea auei oo?a/aii, e ioaeae CAANa ioeacuaaao a
auaea/a iiaoi?iiai naeaeaoaeuenoaa, iineieueeo ieeaeeo caienae i
?aaeno?aie a?aea a iai ia nio?aieeinue. Caeeth/aiea a?aeia iaaeaeo
a?aaeaeaiaie ?O, i?iaeeaathueie ca i?aaeaeaie ?inneeneie Oaaea?aoeee, a
aeeieiiaoe/aneeo i?aaenoaaeoaeuenoaao e eiinoeueneeo o/?aaeaeaieyo
?aaoee?oaony no. 157 NE (ni. ?acaeae 5).
Caeeth/aiea a?aea i?iecaiaeeony a i?enoonoaee eeoe, anooiathueo a a?ae,
ii enoa/aiee ianyoea ni aeiy iiaea/e eie cayaeaiey a i?aaiu caiene aeoia
a?aaeaeaineiai ninoiyiey. I?e iaee/ee oaaaeeoaeueiuo i?e/ei i?aai CAANa
iiaeao ?ac?aoeoue caeeth/aiea a?aea aei enoa/aiey ianyoea, a oaeaea
iiaeao oaaee/eoue yoio n?ie, ii ia aieaa /ai ia ianyoe (no. 11 NE).
I?e/eiu, eioi?ua i?aai CAANa iiaeao i?eciaoue oaaaeeoaeueiuie e ii
eioi?ui ii iiaeao ?ac?aoeoue ?aaeno?aoeeth a?aea aei enoa/aiey
onoaiiaeaiiiai n?iea, iiaoo auoue naiuie ?aciiia?aciuie. Iinaio
caeiiiaeaoaeue ia aeaao aeaaea eo i?eia?iiai/ia?a/iy” i?aaeinoaaeyy e
naiei anooiathuei a a?ae, e i?aaio CAANa iieioth naiaiaeo. I?e iaee/ee
iniauo ianoiyoaeuenoa (aa?aiaiiinoe, ?iaeaeaiey ?aaaiea,
iaiin?aaenoaaiiie oa?icu aeecie iaeiie ec noi?ii e ae?oaeo iniauo
ianoiyoaeuenoa) a?ae iiaeao auoue caeeth/ai a aeaiue iiaea/e cayaeaiey.
Ioeac i?aaia caiene aeoia a?aaeaeaineiai ninoiyiey a ?aaeno?aoeee a?aea
iiaeao auoue iaaeaeiaai a noae eeoeaie, aeaeathueie anooieoue “a a?ae ‘
(eeai iaeiei ec ieo). Oneiaea ee/iiai i?enoonoaey anooiathueo a a?ae
aia?aiy ?aaeno?aoeee a?aea eneeth/aao aiciiaeiinoue caeeth/aiey a?aea
/a?ac i?aaenoaaeoaeae eee ia iniiaaiee iioa?eaeueii oaeinoiaa?aiiiai
cayaeaiey i anooieaiee a a?ae iaeiiai ec aoaeoueo noi?oaia,
i?aaenoaaeaiiiai ae?oaei eee ioi?aaeaiiiai ii ii/oa. Aeey caeeth/aiey
a?aea iaiaoiaeeiu: a) acaeiiia aeia?iaieueiia niaeanea ioae/eiu e
aeaiueiu, anooiathueo a a?ae; a) aeinoeaeaiea eie a?a/iiai aic?anoa
Acaeiiia niaeanea noaoue ioaeai e aeaiie i?aaeiieaaaao au?aaeaiea
aeaenoaeoaeueiiai aeaeaiey noi?ii anooieoue a a?a/iua ioiioaiey. Oi
anoue eo aieaecuyaeaiea aeieaeii auoue iniciaiiui e iie aeieaeiu
ioaeaaaoue io/ao a naieo aeaenoaeyo. Anee eeoei a?aiaiii iaoiaeeony a
ninoiyiee, ia aeathuai aio aiciiaeiinoe iiieiaoue oa?aeoa? naieo
aeaenoaee, a?ae ia aeieaeai ?aaeno?e?iaaoueny. Ii anee ii ana aea aue
ca?aaeno?e?iaai, aeaenoaeoaeueiinoue oaeiai a?aea iiaeao auoue inii?aia
eae caeeth/aiiiai n ia?ooaieai oneiaey i aeia?iaieueiii niaeanee.
Iiaeiaiua ianoiyoaeuenoaa aiciiaeiu, anee, iai?eia?, eeoei, anooiathuaa
a a?ae, iaoiaeeony a ninoiyiee neeueiiai aeeiaieueiiai iiueyiaiey eee
iiae aicaeaenoaeai ia?eioe/aneeo n?aaenoa, eeai anee eeoei, no?aaeathuaa
aeooaaiui caaieaaaieai, ii ia i?eciaiiia a caeiiiii ii?yaeea
iaaeaaniiniaiui, iaoiaeeony a oaeii ninoiyiee, /oi ia ioaeaao io/ao a
naieo aeaenoaeyo. A neo/aa ia?ooaiey oneiaey i aeia?iaieueiinoe
anooieaiey a a?ae ii iiaeao auoue i?eciai iaaeaenoaeoaeueiui ii eneo
noi?oaa, /uea niaeanea ia auei iieo/aii aeia?iaieueii, e ii o?aaiaaieth
i?ieo?i?a. A?a/iue aic?ano onoaiaaeeaaaony a ainaiiaaeoeaoue eao. I?e
iaee/ee oaaaeeoaeueiuo i?e/ei i?aaiu ianoiiai naiioi?aaeaiey ii ianoo
aeeoaeuenoaa eeoe, aeaeathueo anooieoue a a?ae, ai?aaa ii eo i?inueaa
?ac?aoeoue anooieoue a a?ae aeinoeaoei aic?anoa oanoiaaeoeaoe eao.
“Ii?yaeie e oneiaey, i?e iaee/ee eioi?uo anooieaiea a a?ae a aeaea
eneeth/aiey n o/aoii iniauo ianoiyoaeuenoa iiaeao auoue ?ac?aoaii aei
aeinoeaeaiey aic?anoa oanoiaaeoeaoe eao, iiaoo auoue onoaiiaeaiu
caeiiaie: noauaeoia ?inneeneie Oaaea?aoeee”‘ (/. 2 no. 13 NE). Ia
aeiioneaaony caeeth/aiea a?aea iaaeaeo: – eeoeaie, ec eioi?uo oioy au
iaeii eeoei oaea ninoieo a ae?oaii ca?aaeno?e?iaaiiii a?aea – aeeceeie
?iaenoaaiieeaie; (?iaenoaaiieeaie ii i?yiie ainoiaeyuae e ienoiaeyuae
eeiee (?iaeeoaeyie e aeaoueie, aeaaeooeie, aaaooeie e aioeaie).
Iieii?iaeiuie e iaiieii?iaeiuie (eiathueie iaueo iooea eee iaoue)
a?aoueyie e nano?aie); – onuiiaeoaeyie e onuiiaeaiiuie; – eeoeaie, ec
eioi?uo oioy au iaeii eeoei i?eciaii noaeii iaaeaaniiniaiui aneaaenoaea
ineoe/aneiai ?anno?ienoaa (no. 14 NE). I Iaaeeoeeineia ianeaaeiaaiea
eeoe, anooiathueo a a?ae, a oaeaea eiinoeueoe?iaaiea ii
iaaeeei-aaiaoe/aneei aii?inai e aii?inai ieaie?iaaiey naiuee i?iaiaeyony
o/?aaeaeaieyie ainoaea?noaaiiie e ioieoeeiaeueiie nenoaiu
cae?aaiio?aiaiey ii ianoo eo aeeoaeuenoaa aanieaoii e oieueei n niaeaney
eeoe, anooiathueo a a?ae. ?acoeueoaou ianeaaeiaaiey eeoea anooiathuaai a
a?ae, ninoaaeytho iaaeeoeeineoth oaeio e iiaoo auoue niiauaiu eeoeo, n
eioi?ui iii iaia?aii caeeth/eoue a?ae, oieueei n niaeaney eeoea,
i?ioaaeoaai ianeaaeiaaiea. Aaaee iaeii ec eeoe, anooiathueo a a?ae,
ne?uei io ae?oaiai oaeo iaee/ey aaia?e/aneie aieacie eee AE*-eeoaeoeee,
iineaaeiee ai?aaa ia?aoeoueny a noae n o?aaiaaieai i i?eciaiee a?aea
iaaeaenoaeoaeueiui. Ii iaiaioue noi?oa ai?aaa ia oieueei o?aaiaaoue
i?eciaiey caeeth/aiiiai a?aea – iaaeaenoaeoaeueiui, ii e eiaao iieiia
iniiaaiea ?ann/eouaaoue ia oaieiaiia i?aneaaeiaaiea, iineieueeo oaeo
caeeth/aiey iiaeiaiiai a?aea i?aaenoaaeyao niaie ninoaa i?anooieaiey,
i?aaeoniio?aiiiai no. 122 Oaieiaiiai eiaeaena ?O “Ca?aaeaiea
AE*-eioaeoeeae”. Niaeanii yoie noaouea, caaaaeiiia iinoaiiaeaiea
ae?oaiai eeoea a iianiinoue ca?aaeaiey AE*-eioaeoeeae iaeacuaaaony
ia?aie/aieai naiaiaeu ia n?ie aei o?ao eao, eeai a?anoii ia n?ie io o?ao
aei oanoe ianyoeaa, eeai eeoaieai naiaiaeu ia n?ie aei iaeiiai aiaea.
Ca?aaeaiea ae?oaiai eeoea AE*-eioaeoeeae eeoeii, ciaaoei i iaee/ee o
iaai yoie aieacie, iaeacuaaaony eeoaieai naiaiaeu ia n?ie aei 5 eao.
I?aaiaia ?aaoee?iaaiea caeeth/aiey a?aea n eiino?aioeaie
Aeaenoaothuaa naiaeiia caeiiiaeaoaeuenoai cae?aieyao iauaa i?aaeei:
oi?ia e ii?yaeie caeeth/aiey a?aea ia oa??eoi?ee ?inneeneie Oaaea?aoeee
ii?aaeaeythony caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaii ?inneeneie Oaaea?aoeee (i.1 no.156 NE
?O).
Oneiaey caeeth/aiey a?aeia n eiino?aiiuie a?aaeaeaiaie ia oa??eoi?ee
?innee ii?aaeaeythony aeey eaaeaeiai ec eeoe, anooiathueo a a?ae,
caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaii ainoaea?noaa, a?aaeaeaieiii eioi?iai eeoei yaeyaony
(i.2 no.156 NE ?O). Oae, iai?eia?, i?e caeeth/aiee a?aea ?inneeneiai
a?aaeaeaieia n a?aaeaeaieie A?iaiee a ioiioaiee iineaaeiae aeieaeiu
auoue niaethaeaiu o?aaiaaiey caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaa ?anioaeeee A?iaiey i
a?a/iii aic?anoa, iaiaoiaeeiinoe niaeaney ia anooieaiea a a?ae,
i?aiyonoaeyo e a?aeo, a a ioiioaiee ?inneeneiai a?aaeaeaieia –
o?aaiaaiey no.12-15 NE ?O.
Aeiiieieoaeueii e oaeei ioiioaieyi i?eiaieiu e Aeiaiai?a iaaeaeo
?inneeneie Oaaea?aoeeae e ca?oaaaeiuie ainoaea?noaaie i i?aaiaie iiiiue
e i?aaiauo ioiioaieyo ii a?aaeaeaineei, naiaeiui e oaieiaiui aeaeai e
niioaaonoaothuea Eiiaaioeee. A /anoiinoe aeaenoaoao Eiiaaioeey NIA «I
i?aaiaie iiiiue» a no.26, eioi?ie cae?aieaii, /oi oneiaey caeeth/aiey
a?aea ii?aaeaeyony aeey eaaeaeiai ec aoaeoueo noi?oaia
caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaii Aeiaiaa?eaathuaeny Noi?iiu, a?aaeaeaieiii eioi?ie ii
yaeyaony, a aeey eeoe aac a?aaeaeainoaa – caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaii
Aeiaiaa?eaathuaeny Noi?iiu, yaeythuaeny eo iinoiyiiui ianoii
aeeoaeuenoaa. E?iia oiai, a ioiioaiee i?aiyonoaee e caeeth/aieth a?aea
aeieaeiu auoue niaethaeaiu o?aaiaaiey caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaa
Aeiaiaa?eaathuaeny Noi?iiu, ia oa??eoi?ee eioi?ie caeeth/aaony a?ae.
Oaeaea, eae i?eia?, iiaeii auaeaeeoue Aeiaiai? iaaeaeo ?inneeneie
Oaaea?aoeeae e Ynoiineie ?anioaeeeie i i?aaiaie iiiiue e i?aaiauo
ioiioaieyo ii a?aaeaeaineei, naiaeiui e oaieiaiui aeaeai (Iineaa, 26
yiaa?y 1993 a.) no. 26, eioi?iai cae?aieyao, /oi oneiaey caeeth/aiey
a?aea ii?aaeaeythony aeey eaaeaeiai ec eeoe, anooiathueo a a?ae,
caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaii Aeiaiaa?eaathuaeny Noi?iiu, a?aaeaeaieiii eioi?ie
iii yaeyaony. E?iia oiai, aeieaeiu auoue niaethaeaiu o?aaiaaiey
caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaa Aeiaiaa?eaathuaeny Noi?iiu, ia oa??eoi?ee eioi?ie
caeeth/aaony a?ae, a ioiioaiee i?aiyonoaee e caeeth/aieth a?aea. Oi?ia
caeeth/aiey a?aea ii?aaeaeyaony caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaii Aeiaiaa?eaathuaeny
Noi?iiu, ia oa??eoi?ee eioi?ie caeeth/aaony a?ae.
A neo/aa ?anoiaeaeaiey a ?aaoee?iaaiee oneiaee caeeth/aiey a?aea a i.2
no.156 NE e a niioaaonoaothuai iaaeaeoia?iaeiii aeiaiai?a i?eiaiyoueny
aeieaeiu i?aaeea aeiaiai?a. Iai?eia?, i?e caeeth/aiee a Iineaa a?aea
iaaeaeo oeineei a?aaeaeaieiii e ?inneeneie a?aaeaeaieie oneiaey
caeeth/aiey a?aea aeey oeineiai a?aaeaeaieia aoaeoo ii?aaeaeyoueny a
niioaaonoaee n i.2 no.22 aeiaiai?a n Oeieyiaeeae i i?aaiaie iiiiue, o.a.
ii ?inneeneiio caeiiiaeaoaeuenoao.
O/eouaay oi ianoiyoaeuenoai, /oi i?e aeaiiuo i?aaiioiioaieyo i?eiaiyaony
e eiino?aiiia caeiiiaeaoaeuenoai ioiaoei, /oi a iaeioi?uo ainoaea?noaao,
i?eieiathony e niaa?oaiii iaeaiua ii?iaoeaiua aeou. Oae, i?aceaeaio
Oo?eiaienoaia Naia?io?ao Ieycia i?eiye iinoaiiaeaiea, ooi/iythuaa
caeiiiaeaoaeuenoai no?aiu ii aii?inai caeeth/aiey a?aea n eiino?aiiuie
a?aaeaeaiaie.
A niioaaonoaee n yoei aeieoiaioii, «a?aaeaeaia Oo?eiaienoaia anooiatho a
a?ae n eiino?aiiuie a?aaeaeaiaie e eeoeaie aac a?aaeaeainoaa iooai
caeeth/aiey a?a/iiai eiio?aeoa, a eioi?ii iaiaa?eaathony eiouanoaaiiua
i?aaa e iaycaiiinoe noi?oaia, a oaeaea eo iaycaoaeuenoaa ii
niaea?aeaieth aeaoae a neo/aa ?anoi?aeaiey a?aea».
Iinoaiiaeaiea i?aaeoniao?eaaao ?yae oneiaee, aac eioi?uo a?ae n
eiino?aioeaie iaaiciiaeai. Oae, a?aaeaeaieio eee a?aaeaeaiea Oo?eiaiee
aeieaeii eniieieoueny 18 eao. *oi aea eanaaony eiino?aioeaa eee eeoe aac
a?aaeaeainoaa, oi iie, i?aaeaea /ai anooieoue a a?ae n iiaeaeaiiuie
Oo?eiaienoaia, aeieaeiu, ai-ia?auo, aianoe ia ?an/aoiue n/ao
Ainoaea?noaaiiie no?aoiaie i?aaiecaoeee Oo?eiaienoaia «a iaania/aiea
aa?aioee aeey ianiaa?oaiiieaoieo aeaoae ia neo/ae ?anoi?aeaiey a?aea»
no?aoiaoth noiio a ?acia?a ia iaiaa 50 oun. aeiee. NOA, a, ai-aoi?uo,
i?aaeinoaaeoue ni?aaeo i oii, /oi i?iaeeaatho ia oa??eoi?ee ?anioaeeee
ia iaiaa iaeiiai aiaea e eiatho a ee/iie nianoaaiiinoe aeeeoth
ieiuaaeue.
Ioaeaeueii inoaiiaeiny ia caeeth/aiee a?aeia eiino?aiiuo a?aaeaeai e
eeoe aac a?aaeaeainoaa ia oa??eoi?ee ?innee.
I?e caeeth/aiee a?aeia ia oa??eoi?ee ?innee iacaaeneii io a?aaeaeainoaa
aoaeoueo noi?oaia oi?ia caeeth/aiey a?aea ii?aaeaeyaony niaeanii i.1
no.156 NE ?O ?inneeneei caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaii. Yoi cia/eo, /oi a?ae
aeieaeai caeeth/aoueny a i?aaiao CAANa. A?aee, niaa?oaiiua a ?innee ii
?aeeaeiciui ia?yaeai, a oaeaea ii ia?yaeai ia iniiaa iau/aaa, ia
ii?iaeaeatho i?aaiauo iineaaenoaee. I?e yoii ainoaea?noaaiiay
?aaeno?aoeee i?ienoiaeeo ii onoaiiaeaiiui caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaii ?O
i?aaeeai.
Eae ioia/atho enneaaeiaaoaee e a eiino?aiiuo ainoaea?noaao oi?ia e
ii?yaeie caeeth/aiey a?aea ii iauaio i?aaeeo iiae/eiythony
caeiiiaeaoaeuenoao ianoa anooieaiey a a?ae (Aieaa?ey, Aaia?ey, Iieueoa,
Ii?ooaaeey, *aoey, Oaaeoea?ey e o.ae.). Ia?yaeo n yoei iauei i?aaeeii
aeaenoaotho eiiaaea e ae?oaea aeiiieieoaeueiua eieeeceiiiua ii?iu.
Iai?eia?, a Aano?ee oi?ia a?aea iiae/eiaia aano?eeneiio
caeiiiaeaoaeuenoao, anee a?ae caeeth/aaony a Aano?ee, e caeiio
a?aaeaeainoaa eaaeaeiai ec aoaeoueo noi?oaia, anee a?ae caeeth/aaony ca
i?aaeaeaie no?aiu. A iineaaeiai neo/aa aeinoaoi/ii oaeaea niaethaeaiey
i?aaeienaiee (ioiineoaeueii oi?iu) caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaa ianoa caeeth/aiey
a?aea (i.16 aano?eeneiai caeiia i iaaeaeoia?iaeiii /anoiii i?aaa, 1978
a.).
Aaaeii ioiaoeoue, /oi a eiino?aiiii i?aaa /anoi ano?a/athony ia?aie/aiey
ia anooieaiea a a?ae ca ?oaaaeii. Oae, o?aaoaony ?ac?aoaiea ia
anooieaiea a a?ae aeey anao eaoaai?ee a?aaeaeai eee ioaeaeueiuo
eaoaai?ee (iai?eia?, iai?aaeaiiuo ia o/aao ca a?aieoeo) ii
caeiiiaeaoaeuenoao Aaia?ee, Eiaeee, E?aea, Eoaeee, Ii?aaaee, ?oiuiee,
Iieueoe, Oaaoeee e aua ?yaea ae?oaeo no?ai. E anee niaeanii
caeiiiaeaoaeuenoao eaeie-eeai no?aiu aa a?aaeaeaiei ia iiaeao anooieoue
a a?ae n eiino?aioeai aac ?ac?aoaiey, oi oaeie a?ae iiaeao auoue i?eciai
a yoie no?aia iaaeaenoaeoaeueiui. Oi anoue, anooiay a a?ae, eiino?aiaoe
ia oa??eoi?ee ?innee, aeieaeai o/eouaaoue, /oi oi?ia a?aea ii?aaeaeyaony
ii ?inneeneiio caeiiiaeaoaeuenoao, oneiaey caeeth/aiey aeey eaaeaeiai ec
anooiathueo a a?ae – ii caeiiiaeaoaeuenoao no?aiu a?aaeaeainoaa, a
eiouanoaaiiua i?aaa – ii caeiiiaeaoaeuenoao no?aiu niaianoiiai
i?iaeeaaiey.
Oaeei ia?acii, a neo/aa caeeth/aiey a?aea a niioaaonoaee ni anaie
oneiaeyie, aua ia icia/aao, /oi iiaia?a/iua aoaeoo i?eciaiu noi?oaaie a
no?aia ioaea eee eiie no?aia, aaea naiuey niae?aaoanue i?iaeeaaoue. A
yoi icia/aao, /oi naiuey ia aoaeao iieueciaaoueny oai ie ee/iuie, ie
eiouanoaaiiuie i?aaaie noi?oaa.
Oneiaey caeeth/aiey a?aea ia oa??eoi?ee ?inneeneie Oaaea?aoeee aeey
eiino?aiiuo a?aaeaeai ii?aaeaeythony aeey eaaeaeiai ec eeoe, anooiathueo
a a?ae, caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaii ainoaea?noaa, a?aaeaeaieiii eioi?iai eeoei
yaeyaony a iiiaio caeeth/aiey a?aea, n niaethaeaieai o?aaiaaiee noaouee
14 NE ?O a ioiioaiee ianoiyoaeuenoa, i?aiyonoaothueo caeeth/aieth a?aea
(i.2 no.156 NE ?O).
*oi eanaaony oneiaee anooieaiey a a?ae, iai?eia?, a?a/iiai aic?anoa, oi
niaethaeaiey eo a aeaiiii neo/aa ia o?aaoaony. Aicieeaao eioa?aniue
aii?in: a iiaeao ee auoue a oaeii neo/aa ca?aaeno?e?iaai iaeiiiieue
a?ae, anee ii eiaao ianoi a caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaa eiino?aiiuo a?aaeaeai?
Iai?aoeaaaony ioaao, /oi aea, o.e. noaouey 14 NE ?O ia niaea?aeeo oaeiai
i?aiyonoaey e caeeth/aieth a?aea. Iaeiaei oaeia i?aiyonoaea niaea?aeao
caeiiiaeaoaeueiua aeou, a no?aiao eioi?uo ?ac?aoaiu iaeiiiieua a?aee,
iiyoiio iaeiicia/iue ioaao – iao.
Ia?a/aiue ianoiyoaeuenoa, i?aiyonoaothueo a?aeo, a caeiiao ca?oaaaeiuo
no?ai ?acee/ai. Oaeea o?aaiaaiey iiaoo ieacaoueny eae aieaa, oae e iaiaa
no?iaeie, /ai a ?innee. Oae, iai?eia?, a iaeioi?uo no?aiao cai?auaiu
a?aee iaaeaeo aeaith?iaeiuie a?aoueyie e nano?aie.
Iiaeao aicieeiooue ia?aaeienaeueiue aii?in: eae auoue anee
caeiiiaeaoaeuenoai eiino?aiiuo a?aaeaeai aeaeathueo anooieoue a a?ae
aeiioneaao iieeaaieth?
Ioaao i?ino – ?inneeneia caeiiiaeaoaeuenoai (no.14 NE) ia aeiioneaao
caeeth/aiea a?aea iaaeaeo eeoeaie, ec eioi?uo oioy au iaeii oaea ninoieo
a ae?oaii a?aea. E anee aoaeouee noi?oa, aeaeathuee caeeth/eoue a?ae a
?innee, oaea ninoieo a a?aea, oi aeaaea anee iiaeeaaeauee i?eiaiaieth
caeii aai no?aiu aeiioneaao anooieaiea ai aoi?ie a?ae, a ?innee a
caeeth/aiea a?aea aio ia iniiaaiee no.14 NE ?O aoaeao ioeacaii.
Ia i?aeoeea ca/anooth aicieeatho neooaoeee, eiaaea eeoei eiaao
ianeieueei a?aaeaeainoa – aeaa e aieaa.
A oii neo/aa, anee eeoei ia?yaeo n a?aaeaeainoaii eiino?aiiiai
ainoaea?noaa eiaao a?aaeaeainoai ?inneeneie Oaaea?aoeee, e oneiaeyi
caeeth/aiey a?aea i?eiaiyaony caeiiiaeaoaeuenoai ?inneeneie Oaaea?aoeee.
I?e iaee/ee o eeoea a?aaeaeainoaa ianeieueeeo eiino?aiiuo ainoaea?noa
i?eiaiyaony ii auai?o aeaiiiai eeoea caeiiiaeaoaeuenoai iaeiiai ec yoeo
ainoaea?noa (i.3 no.156 NE ?O).
A neo/aa anee o eeoea ionoonoaoao a?aaeaeainoai, oi anoue iii yaeyaony
eeoeii aac a?aaeaeainoaa, i?eiaiythony i?aaeea i.4 no. 156 NE ?O, a
niioaaonoaee n eioi?ui, oneiaey caeeth/aiey a?aea eeoeii aac
a?aaeaeainoaa ia oa??eoi?ee ?inneeneie Oaaea?aoeee ii?aaeaeythony
caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaii ainoaea?noaa, a eioi?ii yoi eeoei eiaao iinoiyiiia
ianoi aeeoaeuenoaa.
Oaeei ia?acii, anee eeoei aac a?aaeaeainoaa iinoiyiii i?iaeeaaao a
?innee, oneiaey anooieaiey aai a a?ae aoaeoo ii?aaeaeyoueny ii
?inneeneiio caeiiiaeaoaeuenoao, anee aea iii iaoiaeeony a ?innee –
a?aiaiii, oi ii caeiiiaeaoaeuenoao ainoaea?noaa, aaea iii eiaao
iinoiyiiia ianoi aeeoaeuenoaa.
Aaaeii ioiaoeoue, /oi e ii?yaeeo caeeth/aiey a?aea eae eeoeii, eiathuei
ianeieueei a?aaeaeainoa, oae e aeey eeoea aac a?aaeaeainoaa i?eiaiythony
i?aaeea no.14 NE ?O ia ianoiyoaeuenoaao i?aiyonoaothueo caeeth/aieth
a?aea.
Eeoa?aoo?a
Eiiaaioeey i i?aaiaie iiiiue e i?aaiauo ioiioaieyo ii a?aaeaeaineei,
naiaeiui e oaieiaiui aeaeai (Ieine, 22 yiaa?y 1993 a.) // Aanoiee
Aunoaai A?aeo?aaeiiai Noaea ?inneeneie Oaaea?aoeee 1994 a. – ?2 . –
n.101.
Aeiaiai? iaaeaeo ?inneeneie Oaaea?aoeeae e Ynoiineie ?anioaeeeie i
i?aaiaie iiiiue e i?aaiauo ioiioaieyo ii a?aaeaeaineei, naiaeiui e
oaieiaiui aeaeai (Iineaa, 26 yiaa?y 1993 a.) // Aanoiee Aunoaai
A?aeo?aaeiiai Noaea ?inneeneie Oaaea?aoeee. – ?3. – ia?o 1999a.
Aeiaiai? iaaeaeo Nithcii Niaaoneeo Nioeeaeenoe/aneeo ?anioaeee e
Oeieyiaeneie ?anioaeeeie i i?aaiaie caueoa e i?aaiaie iiiiue ii
a?aaeaeaineei, naiaeiui e oaieiaiui aeaeai (Oaeueneiee, 11 aaaonoa 1978
a.) // Nai?iee iaaeaeoia?iaeiuo aeiaiai?ia i acaeiiie i?aaiaie iiiiue ii
a?aaeaeaineei e oaieiaiui aeaeai. – Iineaa. – Iaaeaeoia?iaeiua
ioiioaiey. – 1988. – n. 295.
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