IEAI:
1. Iiiyoea e i?eciaee th?eaee/aneiai eeoea.
2. I?aainiiniaiinoue th?eaee/aneiai eeoea.
3. Eiaeeaeaeoaeecaoeey th?eaee/aneiai eeoea.
4. Ia?aciaaiea th?eaee/aneiai eeoea.
5. I?ae?auaiea th?eaee/aneiai eeoea.
6. Aeaeu th?eaee/aneeo eeoe.
1. IIIssOEA E I?ECIAEE TH?EAeE*ANEIAI EEOeA.
Iiiyoea e nouiinoue th?eaee/aneiai eeoea ?ane?uaaaony a no. 48
A?aaeaeaineiai eiaeaena ?O. Niaeanii yoie noaouea, th?eaee/aneei eeoeii
i?eciaaony i?aaiecaoeey, eioi?ay eiaao a nianoaaiiinoe, oicyenoaaiiii
aaaeaiee eee iia?aoeaiii oi?aaeaiee iainiaeaiiia eiouanoai e ioaa/aao ii
naiei iaycaoaeuenoaai yoei eiouanoaii, iiaeao io naiaai eiaie
i?eia?aoaoue e inouanoaeyoue eiouanoaaiiua e ee/iua iaeiouanoaaiiua
i?aaa, ianoe iaycaiiinoe, auoue enooeii e ioaao/eeii a noaea.
Oaeei ia?acii,TH?eaee/aneia eeoei, ca?aaeno?e?iaaiiia ia oa??eoi?ee
?inneeneie Oaaea?aoeee, aeieaeii iaeaaeaoue /aou?ueiy i?eciaeaie: 1)
iaee/ea i?aaiecaoeeiiiiai aaeeinoaa; 2) iaeaaeaiea iainiaeaiiui
eiouanoaii; 3) niiniaiinoue ianoe naiinoiyoaeueioth eiouanoaaiioth
ioaaonoaaiiinoue; 4) aiciiaeiinoue aunooieaiey a a?aaeaeaineii iai?ioa
io naiaai eiaie, eneaoue e ioaa/aoue ia noaea.
I?aaiecaoeeiiiia aaeeinoai ninoieo a oii, /oi aeaiiay
i?aaiecaoeey eiaao ii?aaeaeaiiua caaea/e, /aoeoth aioo?aiithth
no?oeoo?o. Oi?iaeueiue i?eciae i?aaiecaoeeiiiiai aaeeinoaa –
iaee/ea o th?eaee/aneiai eeoea o/?aaeeoaeueiuo aeieoiaioia, a eioi?uo
io?aaeaaony nenoaia i?aaiia oi?aaeaiey e niioaaonoaothuea
iiae?acaeaeaiey aeey niioaaonoaothueo ooieoeee, cae?aieaiiuo onoaaii
th?eaee/aneiai eeoea. A onoaaa ii?aaeaeythony: iaeiaiiaaiea
i?aaiecaoeee, aa ianoiiaoiaeaeaiea, i?aaeiao aeayoaeueiinoe e ii?yaeie
ia?aciaaiey e ?anoiaeiaaiey eiouanoaa, oneiaey ?ai?aaiecaoeee e
i?ae?auaiey aeayoaeueiinoe. Oaeeie oneiaeyie iiaeao auoue, iai?eia?,
?aoaiea nianoaaiieea eiouanoaa (eee oiieiiii/aiiiai ei i?aaia).
Eiouanoaaiiay iainiaeaiiinoue – yoi iaee/ea o i?aaiecaoeee onoaaiiai
oiiaea, naiinoiyoaeueiiai aaeaina, a aeey o/?aaeaeaiee –
naiinoiyoaeueiie niaou ?anoiaeia. Aiaoiei au?aaeaieai yoie
naiinoiyoaeueiinoe yaeyaony oaeaea iaee/ea o i?aaiecaoeee aaieianeiai
n/aoa. Aaeain iiaeao auoue e o oeeeaea, ia yaeythuaainy th?eaee/aneei
eeoeii, ii oiaaea ii iacuaaaony ioaeaeueiui, a ia naiinoiyoaeueiui
aaeainii.
A nayce n o/anoeai a ia?aciaaiee eiouanoaa th?eaee/aneiai eeoea aai
o/?aaeeoaee (o/anoieee) iiaoo eiaoue iaycaoaeuenoaaiiua i?aaa a
ioiioaiee yoiai th?eaee/aneiai eeoea eeai aauiua i?aaa ia aai eiouanoai.
E th?eaee/aneei eeoeai, a ioiioaiee eioi?uo eo o/anoieee eiatho
iaycaoaeueiua i?aaa, ioiinyony oicyenoaaiiua oiaa?euanoaa e iauanoaa,
i?iecaiaenoaaiiua e iio?aaeoaeueneea eiiia?aoeau.
E th?eaee/aneei eeoeai, ia eiouanoai eioi?uo eo o/?aaeeoaee eiatho i?aai
nianoaaiiinoe eee eiia aauiia i?aai, ioiinyony ainoaea?noaaiiua e
ioieoeeiaeueiua oieoa?iua i?aaei?eyoey, a oii /enea aei/a?iea
i?aaei?eyoey, a oaeaea oeiaine?oaiua nianoaaiieeii o/?aaeaeaiey.
E th?eaee/aneei eeoeai, a ioiioaiee eioi?uo eo o/?aaeeoaee (o/anoieee)
ia eiatho eiouanoaaiiuo i?aa, ioiinyony iauanoaaiiua e ?aeeaeiciua
i?aaiecaoeee (iauaaeeiaiey), aeaaioai?eoaeueiua e eiua oiiaeu,
iauaaeeiaiey th?eaee/aneeo eeoe (annioeeaoeee e nithcu).
Iaeioi?ua th?eaee/aneea eeoea ia eiatho eiouanoaa ia i?aaao
nianoaaiiinoe, oicyenoaaiiiai aaaeaiey eee iia?aoeaiiai oi?aaeaiey. Ana
eo eiouanoai iiaeao ninoiyoue a n?aaenoaao ia n/aoao a aaieao, a
iiiauaiey e iai?oaeiaaiea iie a?aiaeotho. Ec oaenoa noaouee 48 AE
aiciiaeai auaiae, /oi ia iiaeao auoue i?eciaia th?eaee/aneei eeoeii
i?aaiecaoeey, ia eiathuay eiouanoaa ia iaeiii ec ia?a/eneaiiuo i?aa.
Iaeiaei, iaeaaeaiea eiouanoaii ia iaeiii ec o?ao iacaaiiuo aauanoaaiiuo
i?aa – aeinoaoi/iue, ii ia iaiaoiaeeiue i?eciae eiouanoaaiiiai
iainiaeaiey th?eaee/aneiai eeoea. Ii iiaeao ionoonoaiaaoue i?e iaee/ee
ae?oaiai i?eciaea – iainiaeaiey eiouanoaa iin?aaenoaii eiuo i?aaiauo
oi?i (einoeoooia). Iiyoiio ionoonoaea o i?aaiecaoeee eiouanoaa ia i?aaao
nianoaaiiinoe, oicyenoaaiiiai aaaeaiey eee iia?aoeaiiai oi?aaeaiey ia
iiaeao neoaeeoue iniiaaieai aeey ioeaca a i?eciaiee aa th?eaee/aneei
eeoeii.
Ia?aiia/aeueii eiouanoai th?eaee/aneeo eeoe ia?acoaony ec aciinia ec
o/?aaeeoaeae e o/anoieeia. O/?aaeeoaeue (o/anoiee) oicyenoaaiiiai
oiaa?euanoaa eee iauanoaa, aianoee a ea/anoaa aeeaaea eeoue i?aai
iieueciaaiey aauueth, oiaea iiaeao nio?aieoue ca niaie i?aai
nianoaaiiinoe eee eiia i?eiaaeeaaeauea aio aauiia i?aai, /oi aeieaeii
auoue i?yii iaiai?aii a o/?aaeeoaeueiuo aeieoiaioao; a i?ioeaiii neo/aa
i?eciaaony, /oi eiouanoai ia?aaeaii th?eaee/aneiio eeoeo a
nianoaaiiinoue.
N eiouanoaaiiie iainiaeaiiinoueth ia?ac?uaii naycai e o?aoee i?eciae
th?eaee/aneiai eeoea – aai naiinoiyoaeueiay eiouanoaaiiay
ioaaonoaaiiinoue. Anyeay i?aaiecaoeey, yaeythuayny th?eaee/aneei eeoeii,
ianao ioaaonoaaiiinoue ca ?acoeueoaou naiae oicyenoaaiiie
aeayoaeueiinoe. Iia ioaa/aao ii naiei aeieaai eiaiii i?eiaaeeaaeauei ae
eiouanoaii. Yoi eneeth/aao ioaaonoaaiiinoue th?eaee/aneiai eeoea ca
aeieae naieo o/anoieeia eee o/?aaeeoaeae; a naith i/a?aaeue ia ioaa/atho
naiei eiouanoaii ca aeieae th?eaee/aneiai eeoea ie aai o/anoieee, ie
o/?aaeeoaee. Oieueei i?e iaaeinoaoea n?aaenoa eiathueony o
th?eaee/aneiai eeoea – o/?aaeaeaiey, e ioaaonoaaiiinoe ii aai aeieaai a
ii?yaeea eneeth/aiey, i?yii i?aaeoniio?aiiiai caeiiii, iiaeao auoue
i?eaea/ai nianoaaiiee – ainoaea?noai (no. 120 AE).
TH?eaee/aneia eeoei – naiinoiyoaeueiue o/anoiee a?aaeaeaineiai iai?ioa,
iii niiniaii io naiaai eiaie i?eia?aoaoue e inouanoaeyoue i?aaa e
iaycaiiinoe. Iiyoiio iaeiei ec i?eciaeia th?eaee/aneiai eeoea yaeyaony
aunooieaiea aai io naiaai eiaie a a?aaeaeaineii iai?ioa, a oaeaea a
noaea. Eaaeaeia th?eaee/aneia eeoei eiaao oe?iaiiia iaeiaiiaaiea,
eioi?ia ii?aaeaeyaony a aai onoaaa e oeene?oaony i?e ainoaea?noaaiiie
?aaeno?aoeee. Aioo?aiiea no?oeoo?iua iiae?acaeaeaiey th?eaee/aneiai
eeoea ia iiaoo aunooiaoue a eiouanoaaiiuo ioiioaieyo ia oieueei io
naiaai eiaie, ii aeaaea e io eiaie i?aaiecaoeee, a ninoaaa eioi?ie
iaoiaeyony.
2. I?AAINIINIAIINOUe TH?EAeE*ANEIAI EEOeA.
Niaeanii noaouea 49 A?aaeaeaineiai eiaeaena ?O:
1. TH?eaee/aneia eeoei iiaeao eiaoue a?aaeaeaineea i?aaa,
niioaaonoaothuea oeaeyi aeayoaeueiinoe, i?aaeoniio?aiiui a aai
o/?aaeeoaeueiuo aeieoiaioao, e ianoe naycaiiua n yoie aeayoaeueiinoueth
iaycaiiinoe.
Eiiia?/aneea i?aaiecaoeee, ca eneeth/aieai oieoa?iuo i?aaei?eyoee e eiuo
aeaeia i?aaiecaoeee, i?aaeoniio?aiiuo caeiiii, iiaoo eiaoue
a?aaeaeaineea i?aaa e ianoe a?aaeaeaineea iaycaiiinoe, iaiaoiaeeiua aeey
inouanoaeaiey ethauo aeaeia aeayoaeueiinoe ia cai?auaiiuo caeiiii.
Ioaeaeueiuie aeaeaie aeayoaeueiinoe, ia?a/aiue eioi?uo
ii?aaeaeyaony caeiiii, th?eaee/aneia eeoei iiaeao caieiaoueny oieueei
ia iniiaaiee niaoeeaeueiiai ?ac?aoaiey (eeoeaicee).
2. TH?eaee/aneia eeoei iiaeao auoue ia?aie/aii a i?aaao eeoue a neo/ayo
e a ii?yaeea, i?aaeoniio?aiiuo caeiiii. ?aoaiea ia ia?aie/aiee i?aa
iiaeao auoue iaaeaeiaaii th?eaee/aneei eeoeii a noae.
3. I?aainiiniaiinoue th?eaee/aneiai eeoea aicieeaao a iiiaio aai
nicaeaiey e i?ae?auaaony a iiiaio caaa?oaiey aai eeeaeaeaoeee..
I?aai th?eaee/aneiai eeoea inouanoaeyoue aeayoaeueiinoue, ia caiyoea
eioi?ie iaiaoiaeeii iieo/aiea eeoeaicee, aicieeaao n iiiaioa iieo/aiey
oaeie eeoeaicee eee a oeacaiiue a iae n?ie e i?ae?auaaony ii enoa/aiee
n?iea aa aeaenoaey, anee eiia ia onoaiiaeaii caeiiii eee eiuie i?aaiauie
aeoaie.
A?aaeaeaineee eiaeaen e /eneo eiiia?/aneeo i?aaiecaoeee, iaeaaeathueo ia
iauae, a niaoeeaeueiie i?aainiiniaiinoueth, ioiineo ainoaea?noaaiiua e
ioieoeeiaeueiua oieoa?iua i?aaei?eyoey (aeeth/ay eacaiiua). Ia?aie/aiea
noa?u aeayoaeueiinoe e, niioaaonoaaiii, i?aainiiniaiinoe aaieia
onoaiiaeaii Caeiiii i aaieao, no?aoiauo i?aaiecaoeee – Caeiiii “I
no?aoiaaiee”, oiiaeiauo ae?ae – Caeiiii i ?uiea oeaiiuo aoiaa.
Naeaeee, niaa?oaiiua th?eaee/aneei eeoeii n auoiaeii ca i?aaeaeu aai
niaoeeaeueiie i?aainiiniaiinoe, o.a. aiaonoaaiua naeaeee
iaaeaenoaeoaeueiu.
I?aainiiniaiinoue th?eaee/aneeo eeoe – iaeiiia?/aneeo
i?aaiecaoeee anaaaea yaeyaony niaoeeaeueiie. Aa iauai ii?aaeaeyaony
oeaeyie aeayoaeueiinoe eiie?aoiie i?aaiecaoeee, oeacaiiuie a aa
o/?aaeeoaeueiuo aeieoiaioao.
3. EIAeEAEAeOAEECAOeEss TH?EAeE*ANEIAI EEOeA.
A oeaeyo iaania/aiey ii?iaeueiiai a?aaeaeaineiai iai?ioa e a eioa?anao
a?aaeaeai e i?aaiecaoeee – iio?aaeoaeae caeiiiaeaoaeuenoai
i?aaeoniao?eaaao eiaeeaeaeoaeecaoeeth th?eaee/aneeo eeoe iooai
i?enaiaiey th?eaee/aneiio eeoeo ii?aaeaeaiiiai iaeiaiiaaiey.
Niaeanii no. 54 AE, th?eaee/aneia eeoei eiaao naia iaeiaiiaaiea,
niaea?aeauaa i?aaiecaoeeiiii-i?aaiaoth oi?io. Iaeiaiiaaiea
iaeiiia?/aneeo i?aaiecaoeee, a oaeaea oieoa?iuo i?aaei?eyoee e a
i?aaeoniio?aiiuo caeiiii neo/ayo ae?oaeo eiiia?/aneeo i?aaiecaoeee
aeieaeiu niaea?aeaoue oeacaiea ia oa?aeoa? aeayoaeueiinoe th?eaee/aneiai
eeoea.
Caeii o?aaoao, /oiau eaaeaeia th?eaee/aneia eeoei eiaei naia
iaeiaiiaaiea, eiaeeaeaeoaeece?othuaa aai n?aaee i?i/eo i?aaiecaoeee.
Oeacaiea ia aai i?aaiecaoeeiiii-i?aaiaoth oi?io n?aco aea aeaao ciaoue
o/anoieeai iai?ioa ia iniiaiuo i?eciaeao i?aaiecaoeee – yaeyaony ee iia
eiiia?/aneie eee iaeiiia?/aneie, eae no?ieony aa ioaaonoaaiiinoue e
o.ae. Caeiiu ia ioaeaeueiuo aeaeao th?eaee/aneeo eeoe, aeeth/ay e ii?iu
naiiai AE, o?aaotho aeeth/aiey aeiiieieoaeueiuo naaaeaiee a iaeiaiiaaiey
th?eaee/aneeo eeoe niioaaonoaothuaai aeaea. Iaycaoaeueiia aeeth/aiea a
iaeiaiiaaiea oeacaiey ia oa?aeoa? aeayoaeueiinoe onoaiiaeaii aeey oao
th?eaee/aneeo eeoe, eioi?ua a neeo caeiia aeieaeiu iaeaaeaoue
niaoeeaeueiie i?aainiiniaiinoueth.
AE ia cai?auaao o/?aaeeoaeyi aeeth/aoue a iaeiaiiaaiea th?eaee/aneiai
eeoea naaaeaiey, ia i?aaeoniio?aiiua caeiiii, ?acee/iua aaa?aaeaoo?u e
o.i. I?e yoii, iaeiaei, aeaenoaotho ii?aaeaeaiiua ia?aie/aiey. Oae caeii
i ae?aeao cai?auaao aeeth/aoue a iaeiaiiaaiea i?aaiecaoeee, ia
oaeiaeaoai?ythueo o?aaiaaieyi yoiai Caeiia, oa?ieiu “ae?aea” eee
“oiaa?iay ae?aea” a ethaii neiaini/aoaiee. Aiaeiae/iia i?aaeei
i?eiaieoaeueii e oa?ieio “aaie” niaea?aeeo Caeii i aaieao. Niaeanii
iinoaiiaeaieth Aa?oiaiiai Niaaoa ?O io 14 oaa?aey 1992 a. iaeiaiiaaiea
“?inney”, “?inneeneay Oaaea?aoeey” e ia?aciaaiea ia eo iniiaa neiaa e
neiaini/aoaiey a iacaaieyo ethauo i?aaiecaoeee e no?oeoo?, ca
eneeth/aieai iieeoe/aneeo ia?oee, i?ioanneiiaeueiuo nithcia e
?aeeaeiciuo iauaaeeiaiee, iiaoo eniieueciaaoueny oieueei n niaeaney
I?aaeoaeuenoaa ?O e a niioaaonoaee n i?eiyouie caeiiiaeaoaeueiuie
aeoaie.
TH?eaee/aneia eeoei, yaeythuaany eiiia?/aneie i?aaiecaoeeae aeieaeii
eiaoue oe?iaiiia iaeiaiiaaiea. Iii oaeaea iiaeeaaeeo niaoeeaeueiie
?aaeno?aoeee niaeanii caeiio e eiui i?aaiaui aeoai, eioi?ua aeieaeiu
ii?aaeaeeoue ii?yaeie iieueciaaiey oe?iaiiui iaeiaiiaaieai. Iaeiaei iiea
oaeiai caeiia iao, oe?iaiiia iaeiaiiaaiea eiiia?/aneie i?aaiecaoeee
?aaeno?e?oaony aianoa n naiie i?aaiecaoeeae a ninoaaa aa o/?aaeeoaeueiuo
aeieoiaioia, eae e o i?i/eo iaeiiia?/aneeo th?eaee/aneeo eeoe.
N iiiaioa ?aaeno?aoeee o eiiia?/aneie i?aaiecaoeee aicieeaao oi
eneeth/eoaeueiia i?aai ia oe?io (oe?iaiiia iaeiaiiaaiea). Oieueei
i?aaiiaeaaeaoaeue ai?aaa eniieueciaaoue oe?iaiiia iaeiaiiaaiea ia
auaaneao, aeaieao, oiaeiaea, a ?aeeaia, i?e caeeth/aiee naeaeie e ethaui
eiui ia cai?auaiiui caeiiii niiniaii.
Oe?iaiiia iaeiaiiaaiea, aoaeo/e n?aaenoaii eiaeeaeaeoaeecaoeee aai
iaeaaeaoaey e yaeyynue iauaeoii eneeth/eoaeueiiai i?aaa, iiaeao auoue
eniieueciaaii oieueei n niaeaney i?aaiiaeaaeaoaey. *anoiui neo/aai
oaeiai eniieueciaaiey yaeyaony aeiaiai? eiiia?/aneie eiioeannee,
i?aaeoniio?aiiue no. 1027 AE. Iineaaenoaey ia?ooaiey eneeth/eoaeueiiai
i?aaa ia oe?io eiie?aoece?otho iauea i?aaeea i caueoa a?aaeaeaineeo
i?aa, onoaiiaeaiiua no. 12 AE. Caeii i eiieo?aioeee i?eciaao
naiiaieueiia eniieueciaaiea /oaeiai oe?iaiiiai iaeiaiiaaiey
iaaeia?iniaanoiie eiieo?aioeeae.
Iaeiaiiaaiea iaeiiia?/aneiai th?eaee/aneiai eeoea e aai ?aaeno?aoeey ia
nicaeatho, a ioee/ea io oe?iaiiiai iaeiaiiaaiey, eneeth/eoaeueiiai i?aaa
aai iineoaey; ia iaai ia ?ani?ino?aiyaony aeaenoaea auoaoeacaiiuo
noaouee e caeiia. Ii no. 152 AE, iaania/eaathuay ethaiio th?eaee/aneiio
eeoeo caueoo aai aeaeiaie ?aiooaoeee (aeia?iai eiaie), aeeth/ay e
aiciauaiea i?e/eiaiiuo oauoeia, nicaeaao aiciiaeiinoue einaaiiie caueou
e iaeiaiiaaiey.
4. IA?ACIAAIEA TH?EAeE*ANEIAI EEOeA.
Noaouey 51 A?aaeaeaineiai eiaeaena ?O aeaneo:
1. TH?eaee/aneia eeoei iiaeeaaeeo ainoaea?noaaiiie ?aaeno?aoeee a
i?aaiao thnoeoeee a ii?yaeea, ii?aaeaeyaiii caeiiii i ?aaeno?aoeee
th?eaee/aneeo eeoe. Aeaiiua ainoaea?noaaiiie ?aaeno?aoeee , a oii /enea
aeey eiiia?/aneeo i?aaiecaoeee oe?iaiiia iaeiaiiaaiea, aeeth/athony a
aaeeiue ainoaea?noaaiiue ?aano? th?eaee/aneeo eeoe, ioe?uoue aeey
anaiauaai iciaeiieaiey.
Ia?ooaiea onoaiiaeaiiiai caeiiii ii?yaeea ia?aciaaiey th?eaee/aneiai
eeoea eee ianiioaaonoaea aai o/?aaeeoaeueiuo aeieoiaioia caeiio aea/ao
ioeac a ainoaea?noaaiiie ?aaeno?aoeee th?eaee/aneiai eeoea. Ioeac io
?aaeno?aoeee ii iioeaai iaoeaeaniia?aciinoe nicaeaiey th?eaee/aneiai
eeoea ia aeiioneaaony.
Ioeac a ?aaeno?aoeee, a oaeaea oeeiiaiea io oaeie ?aaeno?aoeee iiaoo
auoue iaaeaeiaaiu a noae.
2. TH?eaee/aneia eeoei n/eoaaony nicaeaiiui n iiiaioa aai
ainoaea?noaaiiie i?aaiecaoeee.
5. I?AE?AUAIEA TH?EAeE*ANEIAI EEOeA.
Aeayoaeueiinoue th?eaee/aneiai eeoea i?ae?auaaony eeai
?ai?aaiecaoeeae th?eaee/aneiai eeoea, eeai aai eeeaeaeaoeeae.
I?ae?auaiea aeayoaeueiinoe th?eaee/aneiai eeoea iiaeao auoue
aeia?iaieueiui eee i?eioaeeoaeueiui.
A ia?aii neo/aa iniiaie yaeyaony ?aoaiea o/?aaeeoaeae eee o/anoieeia
th?eaee/aneiai eeoea, eeai i?aaia th?eaee/aneiai eeoea, iieiiii/iiai
i?eieiaoue oaeea ?aoaiey.
A noaouea 61 A?aaeaeaineiai eiaeaena ?O aiai?eony: “Eeeaeaeaoeey
th?eaee/aneiai eeoea aea/ao aai i?ae?auaiea aac ia?aoiaea i?aa e
iaycaiiinoae a ii?yaeea i?aaii?aainoaa e ae?oaei eeoeai”.
TH?eaee/aneia eeoei iiaeao auoue eeeaeaee?iaaii eae a aeia?iaieueiii,
oae e a i?eioaeeoaeueiii ii?yaeea:
ii ?aoaieth aai o/?aaeeoaeae (o/anoieeia) eeai i?aaia th?eaee/aneiai
eeoea, oiieiiii/aiiiai ia oi o/?aaeeoaeueiuie aeieoiaioaie, a oii /enea
a nayce n enoa/aieai n?iea, ia eioi?ue nicaeaii th?eaee/aneia eeoei, n
aeinoeaeaieai oeaee, ?aaee eioi?ie iii nicaeaii, eee n i?eciaieai noaeii
iaaeaenoaeoaeueiie ?aaeno?aoeee th?eaee/aneiai eeoea a nayce n
aeiiouaiiuie i?e aai nicaeaiee ia?ooaieyie caeiia eee eiuo i?aaiauo
aeoia, anee yoe ia?ooaiey iinyo iaono?aieiue oa?aeoa?;
ii ?aoaieth noaea a neo/aa inouanoaeaiey aeayoaeueiinoe aac
iaaeeaaeauaai ?ac?aoaiey (eeoeaicee) eeai aeayoaeueiinoe, cai?auaiiie
caeiiii, eeai n eiuie iaiaeiie?aoiuie e a?oauie ia?ooaieyie caeiia eee
eiuo i?aaiauo aeoia, eeai i?e nenoaiaoe/aneii inouanoaeaiee iauanoaaiiie
eee ?aeeaeiciie i?aaiecaoeeae (iauaaeeiaieai), aeaaioai?eoaeueiui eee
eiui oiiaeii aeayoaeueiinoe, i?ioeai?a/auae aai onoaaiui oeaeyi, a
oaeaea a eiuo neo/ayo, i?aaeoniio?aiiuo A?aaeaeaineei eiaeaenii ?O.
Oae aea, a aeia?iaieueiii ii?yaeea th?eaee/aneia eeoei iiaeao auoue
eeeaeaee?iaaii ii ?aoaieth aai i?aaia, oiieiiii/aiiiai ia oi
o/?aaeeoaeueiuie aeieoiaioaie, ii nianoaaiiiio oniio?aieth yoiai i?aaia.
IAeiaei ?aoaiea i aeia?iaieueiie eeeaeaeaoeee a nayce n iauyaeaieai i
naiai aaie?ionoaa th?eaee/aneia eeoei ai?aaa i?eiyoue eeoue niaianoii n
e?aaeeoi?aie.
A aeia?iaieueiii ii?yaeea ia iiaoo eeeaeaee?iaaoueny oiiaeu.
Caeioa?aniaaiiua eeoea ai?aaa ia?aoeoueny a noae, e oieueei ii iiaeao
auianoe ?aoaiea i eeeaeaeaoeee oiiaea.
O?aaiaaiea i eeeaeaeaoeee th?eaee/aneiai eeoea ii auoaoeacaiiui
iniiaaieyi, iiaeao auoue i?aaeuyaeaii a noae ainoaea?noaaiiui i?aaiii
eee i?aaiii ianoiiai naiioi?aaeaiey, eioi?iio i?aai ia i?aaeuyaeaiea
oaeiai o?aaiaaiea i?aaeinoaaeaii caeiiii.
?aoaieai noaea i eeeaeaeaoeee th?eaee/aneiai eeoea ia aai o/?aaeeoaeae
(o/anoieeia) eeai i?aai, oiieiiii/aiiue ia eeeaeaeaoeeth th?eaee/aneiai
eeoea aai o/?aaeeoaeueiuie aeieoiaioaie, iiaoo auoue aiceiaeaiu
iaycaiiinoe ii inouanoaeaieth eeeaeaeaoeee th?eaee/aneiai eeoea.
TH?eaee/aneia eeoei, yaeythuaany eiiia?/aneie i?aaiecaoeeae, eeai
aeaenoaothuaa a oi?ia iio?aaeoaeueneiai eiiia?aoeaa, aeaaioai?eoaeueiiai
eee eiiai oiiaea eeeaeaee?oaony aneaaenoaea i?eciaiey aai
ianinoiyoaeueiui (aaie?ioii).
Iieiaeaiea i eeeaeaeaoeee th?eaee/aneeo eeoe aneaaenoaea aaie?ionoaa ia
?ani?ino?aiyaony ia eacaiiua i?aaei?eyoey.
Anee i?ae?auaiea aeayoaeueiinoe th?eaee/aneiai eeoea
i?aaeoniao?eaaao i?aaii?aainoai, ?a/ue eaeao i ?ai?aaiecaoeee.
Noaouee 57-60 AE ?O i?aaeoniao?eaatho ianeieueei oi?i oaeie
?ai?aaiecaoeee: neeyiea, i?eniaaeeiaiea, ?acaeaeaiea, auaeaeaiea ec
nouanoaothuaai th?eaee/aneiai eeoea n nio?aiaieai iineaaeiaai, eciaiaiea
i?aaiecaoeeiiii-i?aaiaie oi?iu th?eaee/aneiai eeoea.
?ai?aaiecaoeey th?eaee/aneiai eeoea (neeyiea, i?eniaaeeiaiea,
?acaeaeaiea, auaeaeaiea, i?aia?aciaaiea) iiaeao auoue inouanoaeaii ii
?aoaieth aai o/?aaeeoaeae (o/anoieeia) eeai i?aaia th?eaee/aneiai eeoea,
oiieiiii/aiiiai ia oi o/?aaeeoaeueiuie aeieoiaioaie. ?ai?aaiecaoeey
yaeyaony niiniaii eae i?ae?auaiey th?eaee/aneeo eeoe, oae e
aicieeiiaaiea iiauo. I?e neeyiee i?ae?auaaony naiinoiyoaeueiia
nouanoaiaaiea neeaathueony i?aaiecaoeee e ia eo aaca ia?acoaony iiaia
th?eaee/aneia eeoei. I?e i?eniaaeeiaiee iaeii th?eaee/aneia eeoei
aeeaaaony a ae?oaia e oaeei ia?acii ia?anoaao nouanoaiaaoue eae oaeiaia,
a “ae?oaia” i?iaeieaeaao naia nouanoaiaaiea. I?e ?acaeaeaiee ia aaca
i?ae?aoeaoaainy th?eaee/aneiai eeoea aicieeatho iiaua. I?e auaeaeaiee
aicieeatho iiaia th?eaee/aneia eeoei, a oi, ec eioi?iai iii
auaeaeeeinue, i?iaeieaeaao naia nouanoaiaaiea. I?e i?aia?aciaaiee
th?eaee/aneia eeoei i?ae?auaao naia nouanoaiaaiea e ia aai aaca
aicieeaao iiaia. Oaeei ia?acii, a /aou?ao neo/ayo ?ai?aaiecaoeee ec iyoe
th?eaee/aneia eeoei i?ae?auaao nouanoaiaaiea, i?e/ai a o?ao ec ieo – i?e
?acaeaeaiee, neeyiee e i?aia?aciaaiee – ia?yaeo n i?ae?auaieai aicieeaao
iiaia (i?e neeyiee e i?aia?aciaaiee) eee ianeieueei iiauo (i?e
?acaeaeaiee) th?eaee/aneeo eeoe.
No. 57 i.2 A?aaeaeaineiai eiaeaena ?O aeaneo: “A neo/ayo, onoaiiaeaiiuo
caeiiii, ?ai?aaiecaoeey th?eaee/aneiai eeoea a oi?ia aai ?acaeaeaiey eee
auaeaeaiey ec aai ninoaaa iaeiiai eee ianeieueeeo th?eaee/aneeo eeoe
inouanoaeyaony ii ?aoaieth oiieiiii/aiiuo ainoaea?noaaiiuo i?aaiia eee
ii ?aoaieth noaea.
Anee o/?aaeeoaee (o/anoieee) th?eaee/aneiai eeoea,
oiieiiii/aiiue eie i?aai eee i?aai th?eaee/aneiai eeoea,
oiieiiii/aiiue ia ?ai?aaiecaoeeth aai o/?aaeeoaeueiuie aeieoiaioaie,
ia inouanoayo ?ai?aaiecaoeeth th?eaee/aneiai eeoea a n?ie,
ii?aaeaeaiiue a ?aoaiee oiieiiii/aiiiai ainoaea?noaaiiiai i?aaia,
noae ii eneo oeacaiiiai ainoaea?noaaiiiai i?aaia iacia/aao
aiaoiaai oi?aaeythuaai th?eaee/aneei eeoeii e ii?o/aao aio
inouanoaeoue ?ai?aaiecaoeeth yoiai th?eaee/aneiai eeoea. N iiiaioa
iacia/aiey aiaoiaai oi?aaeythuaai e iaio ia?aoiaeyo iieiiii/ey ii
oi?aaeaieth aeaeaie th?eaee/aneiai eeoea. Aiaoiee oi?aaeythuee
aunooiaao io eiaie th?eaee/aneiai eeoea a noaea, ninoaaeyao
?acaeaeeoaeueiue aaeain e ia?aaeaao aai ia ?anniio?aiea noaea
aianoa n o/?aaeeoaeueiuie aeieoiaioaie aicieeathueo a ?acoeueoaoa
?ai?aaiecaoeee th?eaee/aneeo eeoe. Ooaa?aeaeaiea noaeii oeacaiiuo
aeieoiaioia yaeyaony iniiaaieai aeey ainoaea?noaaiiie ?aaeno?aoeee
aiiaue aicieeathueo th?eaee/aneeo eeoe”.
A neo/ayo, onoaiiaeaiiuo caeiiii, ?ai?aaiecaoeey th?eaee/aneeo eeoe a
oi?ia neeyiey, i?eniaaeeiaiey eee
i?aia?aciaaiey iiaeao auoue inouanoaeaia eeoue n niaeaney
oiieiiii/aiiuo ainoaea?noaaiiuo i?aaiia.
TH?eaee/aneia eeoei n/eoaaony ?ai?aaieciaaiiui, ca eneeth/aieai neo/aaa
?ai?aaiecaoeee a oi?ia i?eniaaeeiaiey, n iiiaioa ainoaea?noaaiiie
?aaeno?aoeee aiiaue aicieeoeo th?eaee/aneeo eeoe.
I?e ?ai?aaiecaoeee th?eaee/aneiai eeoea a oi?ia i?eniaaeeiaiey e iaio
ae?oaiai th?eaee/aneiai eeoea ia?aia ec ieo n/eoaaony ?ai?aaieciaaiiui n
iiiaioa aianaiey a aaeeiue ainoaea?noaaiiue ?aano? th?eaee/aneeo eeoe
caiene i i?ae?auaiee aeayoaeueiinoe i?eniaaeeiaiiiai th?eaee/aneiai
eeoea.
6. AEAeU TH?EAeE*ANEEO EEOe.
Ana th?eaee/aneea eeoea aeaeyony ia aeaa aieueoea a?oiiu: eiiia?/aneea e
iaeiiia?/aneea (no. 50 AE). Iie ?acee/athony ii oie oeaee, eioi?oth
i?aneaaeoao eo aeayoaeueiinoue. Aeey ia?auo oa?aeoa?ia oeaeue ecaea/aiey
i?eauee, aeey aoi?uo – yoa oeaeue eae iniiaiay eneeth/aia.
I?aaei?eieiaoaeueneay aeayoaeueiinoue aiciiaeia aeey ieo eeoue
iinoieueeo, iineieueeo yoi neoaeeo oai iaiin?aaenoaaiiui oeaeyi, aeey
aeinoeaeaiey eioi?uo iie nicaeaiu.
Eiiia?/aneea i?aaiecaoeee iiaoo nouanoaiaaoue eeoue a oao
i?aaiecaoeeiiiuo oi?iao, eioi?ua i?aaeoniao?eaaao AE ?O. Iaeiia?/aneea –
e a ae?oaeo oi?iao, i?aaeoniio?aiiuo caeiiii.
Eiiia?/aneea i?aaiecaoeee iiaoo auoue ?acaeaeaiu ia aeaa a?oiiu:
i?aaiecaoeee, eioi?ua eiatho oeaeueth iauaaeeiaiea eaieoaeia, e
oa, oeaeue eioi?uo – iauaaeeiaiea eeoe.
A ia?aoth a?oiio aoiaeyo oicyenoaaiiua oiaa?euanoaa e iauanoaa (iieiia
oiaa?euanoai, oiaa?euanoai ia aa?a). Ai aoi?oth
– iauanoai n ia?aie/aiiie eeai n aeiiieieoaeueiie
ioaaonoaaiiinoueth (cae?uoia e ioe?uoia aeoeeiia?iia iauanoai).
Ii i?eciaeo iauaaeeiaiey eeoe, aiinyueo naie o?oaeiaie aeeaae a
aeayoaeueiinoue i?aaiecaoeee, nicaeathony i?iecaiaenoaaiiua eiiia?aoeau.
E?iia oiai, eiiia?/aneeie i?aaei?eyoeyie yaeythony
ainoaea?noaaiiua e ioieoeeiaeueiua oieoa?iua i?aaei?eyoey, o.a.
oaeea, eiouanoai eioi?uo ia ?acaeaeaii ia aeeaaeu o/anoieeia.
Oieoa?iia i?aaei?eyoea ia iaaeaeyaony i?aaii nianoaaiieea e ia
cae?aieaiiia ca iei eiouanoai. Aei ii?aaeaeaiey ?aaeeia eiouanoaa a
oaeeo neo/ayo eniieuecoaony iieiia oicyenoaaiiia aaaeaiea eee
iia?aoeaiia oi?aaeaiea eiouanoaii a onoaaiuo oeaeyo.
TH?eaee/aneea eeoea, yaeythueany iaeiiia?/aneeie i?aaiecaoeeyie, iiaoo
nicaeaaaoueny a oi?ia iio?aaeoaeueneeo eiiia?aoeaia, iauanoaaiiuo e
?aeeaeiciuo i?aaiecaoeee (iauaaeeiaiee), oeiaine?oaiuo nianoaaiieeii
o/?aaeaeaiee, aeaaioai?eoaeueiuo e eiuo oiiaeia, a oaeaea a ae?oaeo
oi?iao, i?aaeoniio?aiiuo caeiiii.
Iaeiiia?/aneea i?aaiecaoeee iiaoo inouanoaeyoue
i?aaei?eieiaoaeueneoth aeayoaeueiinoue eeoue iinoieueeo, iineieueeo yoi
neoaeeo aeinoeaeaieth oeaeae, ?aaee eioi?uo iie nicaeaiu, e
niioaaonoaothuoth yoei oeaeyi.
Aeiioneaaony nicaeaiea iauaaeeiaiee eiiia?/aneeo e
iaeiiia?/aneeo i?aaiecaoeee a oi?ia annioeeaoeee e nithcia.
NIENIE EEOA?AOO?U:
1. Caiaiaio C.I., Ooaaaa A.A. Caeii i ainoaea?noaaiiii i?aaei?eyoee. –
I., 1989.
2. Eiiiaioa?ee e A?aaeaeaineiio eiaeaeno ?inneeneie Oaaea?aoeee, /anoe
ia?aie (iinoaoaeiue). – I., 1997.
3. Oai?ey ainoaea?noaa e i?aaa (iiae ?aae. I.I. Ia?/aiei) –
I., 1998.
4. Iniiau i?aaa /iiae ?aae. A.A.Ieoeeaae/a. – I., 1999.
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