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1. Aaaaeaiea
Iiiyoea oi?aaeaiey oeiainaie.
Oi?aaeaiea oeiainaie – i?ioeann aicaeaenoaey ia oeiainiaua e niaaeiua
yeiiiie/aneea e nioeeaeueiua nenoaiu n oeaeueth eo niaa?oainoaiaaiey e
?acaeoey. I?e yoii eniieuecothony i?eaiu e iaoiaeu oeaeaiai?aaeaiiiai
aeeyiey ia iauaeo aeey aeinoeaeaiey iaiaoiaeeiiai ?acoeueoaoa. A
oeiainiaie nenoaia oi?aaeaiea inouanoaeyaony /a?ac oeiainiaue iaoaieci n
iiiiuueth aai iaoiaeia, ?u/aaia, noeioeia e naieoeee.
Eae niciaoaeueiay, oeaeaiai?aaeaiiay aeayoaeueiinoue ethaeae oi?aaeaiea
iniiaaii ia iauaeoeaiuo caeiiiia?iinoyo e o?aaiaaieyo yeiiiie/aneeo
caeiiia. Iie?aynue ia iao/iia iiciaiea o?aaiaaiee yoeo caeiiia e
au?aaaouaay oi?iu e iaoiaeu eo eniieueciaaiey, iauanoai /a?ac
ainoaea?noaaiiua, oicyenoaaiiua e iauanoaaiiua i?aaiu niciaoaeueii
oi?aa/yao oi?iaie i?iecaiaenoaaiiuo ioiioaiee, aeeth/ay oeiainu, oeaiu,
e?aaeeo e o.ae.
A iniiaa oi?aaeaiey oeiainaie eaaeao neaaeothuea i?eioeeiu:
– aeaiie?aoeci a oi?aaeaiee;
– iieeoe/aneee iiaeoiae e oeiainiaui aii?inai;
– iioeiaeueiia ni/aoaiea yeiiiie/aneeo e aaeieieno?aoeaiuo iaoiaeia a
oi?aaeaiee;
– iao/iinoue oi?aaeaiey;
– niaeaniaaiiinoue oeaio?aeeciaaiiiai, io?aneaaiai e oa??eoi?eaeueiiai
oi?aaeaiey;
– ioaaonoaaiiinoue a oi?aaeaiee;
– i?aainoaaiiinoue oicyenoaaiiuo ?aoaiee.
Neaaeoao ?acee/aoue aeaa aniaeoa oi?aaeaiey oeiainaie: ai-ia?auo,
ainoaea?noai eniieuecoao oeiainu, eo oi?iu a ea/anoaa eino?oiaioia,
?u/aaia oi?aaeaiey yeiiiieeie e nioeeaeueiie noa?ie e aeeyao oai naiui
ia aanue i?ioeann iauanoaaiiiai i?iecaiaenoaa; ai-aoi?uo, naie oeiainu
yaeythony iauaeoii oi?aaeaiey: oi?aaeythony oi?iu oeiainiauo ioiioaiee,
oiiaeu aeaiaaeiuo n?aaenoa, oeiainiaue aiia?ao, oi anoue nenoaia
oeiainiauo o/?aaeaeaiee*.
A oi?aaeaiee oeiainaie iaiaoiaeei iao/iue iiaeoiae: yoi icia/aao, /oi
i?e au?aaioea oi?aaeai/aneeo ?aoaiee o/eouaathony, iiieii o?aaiaaiee
yeiiiie/aneeo caeiiia, ?acoeueoaou yeiiiie/aneiai aiaeeca, i?eiaiyaony
?aoeeiiaeueiia ni/aoaiea yeiiiie/aneeo e aaeieieno?aoeaiuo iaoiaeia
oi?aaeaiey. Iao/iia oi?aaeaiea oeiainaie i?aaeiieaaaao naiaa?aiaiiia
i?aiaeieaiea iaaaoeaiuo yaeaiee iooai aaaaeaiey a aeaenoaea iiauo
* Oa?iei, eniieuecoaiue a oicyenoaaiiie i?aeoeea Eacaonoaia (ni. ?acaeae
8.3)
oeiainiauo iaoiaeia e ?u/aaia eee ioiaiu noa?uo. I?e yoii o?aaoaony
aeinoiaa?iay e naiaa?aiaiiay yeiiiie/aneay eioi?iaoeey, iao/ii
iainiiaaiiua iieacaoaee, aunieia ea/anoai ia?niaeoeaiiai e oaeouaai
oeiainiaiai ieaie?iaaiey.
A oi?aaeaiee oeiainaie ?acee/atho neaaeothuea acaeiinaycaiiua yeaiaiou:
eioi?iaoeeth, ieaie?iaaiea, i?aaiecaoeeth, ?aaoee?iaaiea, eiio?ieue.
Oeiainiaay eioi?iaoeey eiaao aieueoia cia/aiea aeey i?eiyoey ?aoaiee n
oeaeueth eae iao/ii iainiiaaiiiai ieaie?iaaiey, oae e iia?aoeaiiai
?oeiaiaenoaa anaie oeiainiauie i?ioeannaie. Aeinoiaa?iinoue e
naiaa?aiaiiinoue eioi?iaoeee iicaieytho aiaeece?iaaoue oiae niauoee,
aeaeaoue eo oaiaeaioeee, ca?aiaa ii?aaeaeyoue eiia/iue ?acoeueoao.
Oeiainiaay eioi?iaoeey inouanoaeyaony a oi?ia aooaaeoa?neie,
noaoenoe/aneie e iia?aoeaiie io/aoiinoe, i?aaenoaaeyaiie ii caaiueyi
oeiainiaie nenoaiu.
Ieaie?iaaiea caieiaao oeaio?aeueiia ianoi a oi?aaeaiee oeiainaie. Iii
aeieaeii iaania/eaaoue naaeaine?iaaiiinoue iaoa?eaeueiuo, o?oaeiauo e
oeiainiauo ?ano?nia, acaeiinaycue i?iecaiaenoaaiiuo e oeiainiauo
iieacaoaeae, oayceo aeioiaeia e ?anoiaeia, oeiainiauo ieaiia anao
o?iaiae iaoeeiiaeueiiai oicyenoaa.
I?aaiecaoeey – icia/aao neaaeaiiinoue, /aoeinoue anao caaiueaa
oi?aaeaiey, aunieoth ?acoeueoaoeaiinoue oeiainiaiai aiia?aoa,
ioaaonoaaiiinoue e aeenoeeieeie?iaaiiinoue ?aaioieeia oi?aaeaiey.
Oeiainiaia ?aaoee?iaaiea – yoi iaiaa?e?iaaiea oeiainiauie ?ano?naie aeey
auiieiaiey ieaiiauo caaeaiee. Iii iai?aaeaii ia i?aaeoi?aaeaeaiea e
eeeaeaeaoeeth anyeiai ?iaea io?eoeaoaeueiuo ioeeiiaiee io iaia/aiiiai
?acoeueoaoa. Iii caeeth/aaony a iaania/aiee i?iii?oeee e neio?iiiinoe ai
anao aeaeao aeayoaeueiinoe ca n/ao ?aca?aiuo oiiaeia, naa?oieaiiauo
oeiainiauo ?ano?nia, iaeniieueciaaiiuo anneaiiaaiee.
Eiio?ieue ca auiieiaieai oeiainiauo ieaiia inouanoaeyaony eae ia noaaeee
ieaie?iaaiey, oae e ia noaaeee iia?aoeaiiai oi?aaeaiey ia anao o?iaiyo
oicyenoaiaaiey a i?ioeanna oi?ie?iaaiey e eniieueciaaiey aeaiaaeiuo
oiiaeia.
2. Iniiaiia niaea?aeaiea.
2.1. Iauay oa?aeoa?enoeea ainoaea?noaaiiiai oi?aaeaiey oeiainaie e
e?aaeeoii
Oeiainu (o?aioe. finances – aeaiaaeiua n?aaenoaa, io noa?io?aioe. finer
– ieaoeoue, iiea/eaaoue), niaieoiiinoue yeiiiie/aneeo ioiioaiee a
i?ioeanna nicaeaiey e eniieueciaaiey oeaio?aeeciaaiiuo e
aeaoeaio?aeeciaaiiuo oiiaeia aeaiaaeiuo n?aaenoa; aicieeee a oneiaeyo
?aaoey?iiai oiaa?ii-aeaiaaeiiai iaiaia a nayce n ?acaeoeai ainoaea?noaa
e aai iio?aaiinoae a ?ano?nao. Nouiinoue O., noa?a ioaaouaaaiuo eie
oiaa?ii-aeaiaaeiuo ioiioaiee, ?ieue a i?ioeanna iauanoaaiiiai
aini?iecaiaenoaa, caeiiiia?iinoe ?acaeoey ii?aaeaeythony yeiiiie/aneei
no?iai iauanoaa e eeanniaie i?e?iaeie ainoaea?noaa.
Oeiainu – yoi iauanoaaiiay oi?ia, iaoneiaeaiiay nouanoaiaaieai aeaiaa.
Aicieeiiaaiea oeiainiauo ioiioaiee yaeyaony ?acoeueoaoii iio?aaiinoe
iauanoaaiiiai ?acaeoey, a ia ?acoeueoaoii aeayoaeueiinoe ainoaea?noaa,
aai aieaecuyaeaiey, ainoaea?noai naii “anoue i?iaeoeo iauanoaa ia
ecaanoiie nooiaie ?acaeoey”.
Aaaeiui i?eciaeii oeiainia eae yeiiiie/aneie eaoaai?ee yaeyaony
?ani?aaeaeeoaeueiue oa?aeoa? oeiainiauo ioiioaiee, eioi?ua iiyaeythony
oieueei oiaaea, eiaaea ia/eiaaony ?aaeueiia aeaeaeaiea aeaiaaeiuo
n?aaenoa. Ecaanoii, /oi iiiyoea i?iecaiaenoaa aeeth/aao a naay nicaeaiea
i?iaeoeoa eee oneoae, iaiaoiaeeiuo aeey oaeiaeaoai?aiey iio?aaiinoae
eiaeeaeaeia iauanoaa, ninoieo ec niaieoiiinoe anao iia?aoeee a i?ioeanna
nicaeaiey iieaciie aaue e ieacaiey oneoa aieioue aei ia?aaea/e aeaaa a
?anii?yaeaiea eiia/iiai iieueciaaoaey.
Ainoaea?noai caieiaao eeth/aaua iiceoeee a ?aaoee?iaaiee iauanoaaiiuo
ioiioaiee, naycaiiuo n aeaiaaeiuie n?aaenoaaie, aunooiay iaeiia?aiaiii e
eae nianoaaiiee, e eae aaeieieno?aoeaiue noauaeo. Eiaiii ?ieue e
aeayoaeueiinoue aaeieieno?aoeaiiai noauaeoa e i?aaenoaaeyao einoeooo
aaeieieno?aoeaiiai i?aaa “oi?aaeaiea oeiainaie, e?aaeeoii e iaeiaaie”.
Ainoaea?noaaiiia oi?aaeaiea a oaeie noa?a, eae oeiainu, inouanoaeyaony
iin?aaenoaii niaoeeaeueiuo eniieieoaeueiuo i?aaiia, iaaeaeaiiuo
aaeieieno?aoeaii-aeanoiuie iieiiii/eyie, n iiiiuueth eioi?uo
inouanoaeyaony ?aaoee?iaaiea aeaeaeaiey iioieia aeaiaaeiuo n?aaenoa.
Aeioiaeu, iieo/aiiua ia ?uiea e a oicyenoaa, aeieaeiu auoue
ia?a?ani?aaeaeaiu oaeei ia?acii, /oiau iaania/eoue iaiaoiaeeiuie
aeaiaaeiuie n?aaenoaaie ooieoeeiie?iaaiea anaai ainoaea?noaaiiiai
iaoaiecia. A yoie nayce oianoii aniiiieoue aoi?enoe/iia auneacuaaiea
o/aiiai AEai Aiaeaia: “Oeiainu — yoi ia?a ?anioaeeee”.
Oi?aaeaiea yeiiiieeie a oneiaeyo ia?aoiaea e ?uieo caeeth/aaony a
?aaeaiaioaoeee oeiainiaiai ?uiea. Aania?aaieiia oi?ie?iaaiea oeiainiauo
?ano?nia, eo iaeaieaa yooaeoeaiia eiaanoe?iaaiea e oeaeaiai?aaeaiiia
eniieueciaaiea iaania/eaathony n iiiiuueth oeiainiaiai ?uiea,
i?aaenoaaeythuaai niaie iniaoth oi?io i?aaiecaoeee aeaeaeaiey aeaiaaeiuo
n?aaenoa e ooieoeeiie?othuaai eae a aeaea ?uiea oeaiiuo aoiaa, oae e
?uiea nnoaeiuo eaieoaeia.
A Eiinoeoooeee ?anioaeeee Eacaonoai (noaouee 53,54) cae?aieaiu iniiau
oeiainiaie aeayoaeueiinoe ainoaea?noaa, eioi?ua neoaeao aacie aeey
oaeouaai oeiainiaiai caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaa.
Noaouey 53
Ia?eaiaio ia niaianoiii canaaeaiee Iaeao:
2) ooaa?aeaeaao ?anioaeeeaineee athaeaeao e io/aou I?aaeoaeuenoaa e
N/aoiiai eiieoaoa ii eiio?ieth ca eniieiaieai ?anioaeeeaineiai
athaeaeaoa i aai eniieiaiee, aiineo eciaiaiey e aeiiieiaiey a athaeaeao;
5) aeaao niaeanea ia iacia/aiea I?aceaeaioii I?aiuea?-Ieieno?a
?anioaeeee, I?aaenaaeaoaey Iaoeeiiaeueiiai Aaiea ?anioaeeee;
Noaouey 54
Ia?eaiaio a ?acaeaeueiii canaaeaiee Iaeao iooai iineaaeiaaoaeueiiai
?anniio?aiey aii?inia aia/aea a Iaaeeeena, a caoai a Naiaoa:
2) ianoaeaeaao ?anioaeeeaineee athaeaeao e io/aou i aai eniieiaiee,
eciaiaiey e aeiiieiaiey a athaeaeao, onoaiaaeeaaao e ioiaiyao
ainoaea?noaaiiua iaeiae e nai?u;
5) ?aoaao aii?inu i ainoaea?noaaiiuo caeiao e ieacaiee ?anioaeeeie
yeiiiie/aneie e eiie iiiiue;
Ainoaea?noaaiiay aeanoue e ainoaea?noaaiiua oeiainu acaeiinaycaiu,
nouanoaiaaiea eo ii?iciue iaiuneeii. Oeiainu yaeythony iaeiia?aiaiii e
aacie inouanoaeaiey ainoaea?noaaiiie aeanoe. Aeanoue, ?anii?yaeathuayny
aeaiaaeiuie n?aaenoaaie, aini?eieiaaony eae aieaa yooaeoeaiay, /ai oa,
eioi?ay aeaenoaoao iaoiaeaie i?aaiaiai i?eioaeaeaiey. Ii aiieiuaiiay a
i?aaiaii i?eioaeaeaiee aeanoue iaiaoiaeeia aeey iaania/aiey ainoaea?noaa
oeiainiauie n?aaenoaaie, iniaaiii aeey aceiaiey iaeiaia. Oaeei ia?acii,
ainoaea?noaaiiua oeiainu — i?aaeiinueea, n?aaenoai e iaeiia?aiaiii
iauaeo aeayoaeueiinoe ainoaea?noaa.
Iniiaa oeiainiaie iiue — aeaiueae, e iie iaeaaeatho aeaoiy ea/anoaaie:
iaania/eaatho naiaiaeo e iaaeaeytho aeanoueth. Iiyoiio a ainoaea?noaa
?ani?aaeaeaiea iieiiii/ee, ?aaii eae e ii?aaeaeaiea ianooaaia e a?aieoe
aeayoaeueiinoe a iaeanoe oeiainia eiatho nouanoaaiiia cia/aiea e
caneoaeeaatho iniaiai aieiaiey.
I?aaeoaeuenoai ?anioaeeee Eacaonoai ?ac?aaaouaaao e i?aaenoaaeyao a
Ia?eaiaio athaeaeao e iaania/eaaao aai eniieiaiea, i?aaenoaaeyao io/ao i
aai eniieiaiee, iaania/eaaao i?iaaaeaiea a ?anioaeeea Eacaonoai aaeeiie
oeiainiaie, e?aaeeoiie e aeaiaaeiie iieeoeee.
Oneiaeai auiieiaiey niioaaonoaothueo iieiiii/ee e caaea/ yaeyaony
aaeaeaaoiia oeiainiaia iaania/aiea, iineieueeo aeanoue, eioi?ie
iaeaaeaao nia?aiaiiia nioeeaeueiia ainoaea?noai, iniiauaaaony a ia?aoth
i/a?aaeue ia oeiainiauo ?ano?nao aeanoe. “Iaa?aaeiia” ioiioaiea e
a?aieoeai eiiiaoaioeee aaaeao e nieaeaieth ioaaonoaaiiinoe ca
?anoiaeiaaieai athaeaeaoiuo n?aaenoa, e iai?aaeeueiiio ?oeiaiaenoao
aaeeiui oicyenoaaiiui iaoaieciii.
Neaaeoao /aoei ?acaeaeyoue eiiiaoaioeeth iieeoe/aneie aeanoe e
aaeieieno?aoeee. Iieeoe/aneay aeanoue i?eieiaao i?eioeeieaeueiua ?aoaiey
e ianao ca ieo ioaaonoaaiiinoue, a oi a?aiy eae aaeieieno?aoeey eiaao
iiae/eiaiiia iieiaeaiea, ii ?aniieaaaao i?a?iaaoeaaie ioaee/iie aeanoe,
eioi?ua iicaieytho ae iiae/eiyoue naaa ioaeaeueiuo eeoe, eniieuecoy
aeanoiua iieiiii/ey, cae?aieaiiua a caeiiiaeaoaeueiii ii?yaeea.
Niaa?oainoaiaaiea oi?aaeaiey oeiainaie, e?aaeeoaie ai iiiaii nii?yaeaii
n i?aaiecaoeeiiiie no?oeoo?ie e iieiiii/eyie I?aaeoaeuenoaa,
aeayoaeueiinoueth ieienoa?noa e aaaeiinoa, eo acaeiiioiioaieyie n
ae?oaeie ainoaea?noaaiiuie i?aaiaie.
Naycue oi?aaeai/aneie aeayoaeueiinoe yoeo i?aaiia e ainoaea?noaaiiuo
i?aaiecaoeee e oeiainia i/aaeaeia. A yoie nayce oianoii iiae/a?eiooue,
/oi oeiainu i?aaiia oi?aaeaiey: 1) iiae/eiythony iauae iieeoeea
ainoaea?noaa, 2) ia yaeythony iieiinoueth aaoiiiiiuie, a iaoiaeyony iiae
eiio?ieai oeaio?aeueiie aeanoe, eioi?ay a neo/ayo, i?aaeoniio?aiiuo
caeiiii, iiaeao ieacuaaoue oeiainiaoth iiiiuue ianoiui i?aaiai
ainoaea?noaaiiiai oi?aaeaiey, ainoaea?noaaiiui i?aaiecaoeeyi .
I?aceaeaioii ?anioaeeee Eacaonoai auee ecaeaiu ianeieueei oeacia ii
niaa?oainoaiaaieth no?oeoo?u oeaio?aeueiuo eniieieoaeueiuo i?aaiia
?anioaeeee Eacaonoai, a oii /enea ii eciaiaieth no?oeoo?u
eniieieoaeueiuo i?aaiia oi?aaeaiey oeiainaie .
A oneiaeyo nia?aiaiiiai ?acaeoey iauanoaa ?ieue oeaio?aeueiuo i?aaiia
oi?aaeaiey oneeeaaaony. I?ienoiaeyuea a no?oeoo?a oeaio?aeueiuo i?aaiia
oi?aaeaiey eciaiaiey a oeaeii io?aaeatho no?aieaiea i?eniiniaeoue aa e
iaiythueiny oneiaeyi nioeeaeueii-yeiiiie/aneie e iieeoe/aneie aeecie. A
nayce n yoei iauei aeey eniieieoaeueiuo i?aaiia anao ainoaea?noa
yaeyaony ionoonoaea a caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaa eiiieaeniuo ii?iaoeaiuo aeoia,
?aaeaiaioe?othueo nenoaio i?aaiia ainoaea?noaaiiiai oi?aaeaiey. Iniiaiui
caaiii nenoaiu i?aaiia oeaio?aeueiiai oi?aaeaiey yaeythony ieienoa?noaa,
eioi?ua oi?ie?othony aeey i?aaiecaoeee ainoaea?noaaiiiai oi?aaeaiey a
iaeaieaa aaaeiuo noa?ao nioeeaeueii-yeiiiie/aneie e iieeoe/aneie aeecie.
Eiiiaoaioeey ieienoa?noa e aaaeiinoa ?aaeecoaony a ecaeaaaaiuo eo
?oeiaiaeeoaeyie eino?oeoeeyo, i?eeacao e eiuo ii?iaoeaiuo aeoao, eioi?ua
caieiatho ana aieaa caiaoiia ianoi a i?aaiauo nenoaiao ca?oaaaeiuo
no?ai.
A caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaa ca?oaaaeiuo no?ai iniaiai aieiaiey caneoaeeaatho
oaeea ia?u eiio?iey, eae:
iaycaoaeueiia iioaeeeiaaiea aaaeiinoaaiiuo aeoia, cao?aaeaathueo i?aaa e
naiaiaeu ee/iinoe;
aeanoeea, i?aaeienaiiua caeiiii i?ioeaaeo?u iiaeaioiaee e i?eiyoey
aaaeiinoaaiiuo aeoia;
iai?aaeaiea yoeo aeoia a Ia?eaiaio;
ioiaia eeai i?einoaiiaea eo aeaenoaey ii ?aoaieth Ia?eaiaioa eee noaea.
Ainoaea?noaaiiia oi?aaeaiea oa?aeoa?ecoaony iia?aoeaiinoueth
oi?aaeai/aneiai aicaeaenoaey. Yoi aeinoeaaaony, a /anoiinoe, iooai
oneeaiey iiaecaeiiiiai ?aaoee?iaaiey iauanoaaiiuo ioiioaiee.
Ia?aie/aiiinoue aaaeiinoaaiiiai iiaeoiaea e ?aaoee?oaiui ioiioaieyi
iaecaaaeia e iauaeoeaii iaoneiaeaia i?aaeaeaie ooieoeee e oeaeae
niioaaonoaothuaai io?aneaaiai i?aaia oi?aaeaiey.
Aeaaea iaeia oaeay, a aeinoaoi/iie noaiaie iaaeanoeay, ia?a eiio?iey,
eae ainoaea?noaaiiay ?aaeno?aoeey aaaeiinoaaiiuo ii?iaoeaiuo aeoia,
inouanoaeyaiay Ieienoa?noaii thnoeoeee ?anioaeeee Eacaonoai, eae
iieacuaaao i?aeoeea, oyaioeo io?aneaaua i?aaiu oi?aaeaiey.
2.2. I?aaiu oi?aaeaiey oeiainaie e e?eaeeoii. Oa?aeoa?enoeea e i?aaiaie
noaoon
Iniiaiie iauai oi?aaeai/aneeo ooieoeee a iaeanoe oeiainia auiieiyao
Ieienoa?noai oeiainia ?anioaeeee Eacaonoai e aoiaeyuea a aai nenoaio
i?aaiu.
Ooaa?aeaeaii Iinoaiiaeaieai I?aaeoaeuenoaa ?anioaeeee Eacaonoai io 11
yiaa?y 2000 aiaea ? 48
Iieiaeaiea i Ieienoa?noaa oeiainia ?anioaeeee Eacaonoai
1. Iauea iieiaeaiey
Ieienoa?noai oeiainia ?anioaeeee Eacaonoai (aeaeaa – Ieienoa?noai)
yaeyaony oeaio?aeueiui eniieieoaeueiui i?aaiii ?anioaeeee Eacaonoai,
inouanoaeythuei ?oeiaiaenoai, a oaeaea a i?aaeaeao, i?aaeoniio?aiiuo
caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaii, – iaaeio?aneaaoth eii?aeeiaoeeth a noa?a oi?aaeaiey
e eiio?iey ainoaea?noaaiiuie oeiainaie, a oaeaea o/aoa e eiio?iey ca
eniieueciaaieai ainoaea?noaaiiie nianoaaiiinoe.
Ieienoa?noai eiaao aaaeiinoaa: Eiieoao eacia/aenoaa, Eiieoao
ainoaea?noaaiiiai eiouanoaa e i?eaaoecaoeee, Eiieoao oeiainiaiai
eiio?iey.
Ieienoa?noai inouanoaeyao naith aeayoaeueiinoue a niioaaonoaee n
Eiinoeoooeeae e caeiiaie ?anioaeeee Eacaonoai, aeoaie I?aceaeaioa,
I?aaeoaeuenoaa ?anioaeeee Eacaonoai, eiuie ii?iaoeaiuie i?aaiauie
aeoaie, a oaeaea ianoiyuei Iieiaeaieai. Ieienoa?noai yaeyaony
th?eaee/aneei eeoeii a i?aaiecaoeeiiii-i?aaiaie oi?ia ainoaea?noaaiiiai
o/?aaeaeaiey, eiaao ia/aoe e ooaiiu ni naiei iaeiaiiaaieai ia
ainoaea?noaaiiii ycuea, aeaiee onoaiiaeaiiiai ia?acoea, a oaeaea a
niioaaonoaee n caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaii n/aoa a aaieao.
Ieienoa?noai anooiaao a a?aaeaeainei-i?aaiaua ioiioaiey io nianoaaiiiai
eiaie.
Ieienoa?noai eiaao i?aai aunooiaoue noi?iiie a?aaeaeainei-i?aaiauo
ioiioaiee io eiaie ainoaea?noaa, anee iii oiieiiii/aii ia yoi a
niioaaonoaee n caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaii.
Ieienoa?noai ii aii?inai naiae eiiiaoaioeee a onoaiiaeaiiii
caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaii ii?yaeea ecaeaao aeou a aeaea i?eeacia, eioi?ua
eiatho iaycaoaeueioth neeo ia anae oa??eoi?ee ?anioaeeee Eacaonoai.
Eeieo ooaoiie /eneaiiinoe Ieienoa?noaa ooaa?aeaeaaony I?aaeoaeuenoaii
?anioaeeee Eacaonoai.
TH?eaee/aneee aae?an Ieienoa?noaa: 472000,ai?iae Anoaia,i?iniaeo
AEaien33, “Aeii ieienoa?noa”.
Iieiia iaeiaiiaaiea Ieienoa?noaa – ainoaea?noaaiiia o/?aaeaeaiea
“Ieienoa?noai oeiainia ?anioaeeee Eacaonoai”.
Oeiaine?iaaiea aeayoaeueiinoe Ieienoa?noaa inouanoaeyaony oieueei ec
?anioaeeeaineiai athaeaeaoa.
2. Iniiaiua caaea/e
Iniiaiuie caaea/aie Ieienoa?noaa yaeyaony:
– o/anoea a ?ac?aaioea e ?aaeecaoeey ainoaea?noaaiiie athaeaeaoiie
iieeoeee ai acaeiiaeaenoaee n iaeiaiaie e aeaiaaeii-e?aaeeoiie
iieeoeeie;
– o/anoea a ?ac?aaioea e ?aaeecaoeee ainoaea?noaaiiie iaeiaiaie
iieeoeee;
– nicaeaiea e ?acaeoea nenoaiu iiieoi?eiaa eniieueciaaiey
ainoaea?noaaiiie nianoaaiiinoe, iiauoaiea yooaeoeaiinoe oi?aaeaiey
ainoaea?noaaiiie nianoaaiiinoueth;
– inouanoaeaiea ?aoeeiiaeueiiai i?aaeoaeuenoaaiiiai e aa?aioe?iaaiiiai
ainoaea?noaii caeinoaiaaiey;
– iaania/aiea auiieiaiey iaycaoaeuenoa ii i?aaeoaeuenoaaiiui aa?aioeyi
iaainoaea?noaaiiui caeiai ?aceaeaioia ?anioaeeee Eacaonoai;
– iiieoi?eia e oi?aaeaiea ainoaea?noaaiiui e aa?aioe?iaaiiui
ainoaea?noaii aeieaii;
– iaoiaeieiae/aneia ?oeiaiaenoai ii ieaie?iaaieth e eniieiaieth
?anioaeeeaineiai e ianoiuo athaeaeaoia, aooaaeoa?neiio o/aoo, io/aoiinoe
e aoaeeoo, aiaae?aiea iaoiaeia athaeaeaoiiai i?ia?aiie?iaaiey e
iaoiaeeee ooieoeeiiaeueiiai aiaeeca ainoaea?noaaiiuo ?anoiaeia;
– iaania/aiea eiio?iey ca ?aoeeiiaeueiui e oeaeaaui eniieueciaaieai
n?aaenoa ?anioaeeeaineiai e, a i?aaeaeao naiae eiiiaoaioeee, ianoiuo
athaeaeaoia;
– ?ac?aaioea ii?yaeea aaaeaiey e inouanoaeaiey aooaaeoa?neiai o/aoa, a
oaeaea io/aoiinoe ia eniieiaiee ?anioaeeeaineiai e ianoiuo athaeaeaoia;
– i?aaiecaoeey i?iaaaeaiey aaeeiie iieeoeee eioi?iaoecaoeee Eacia/aeneie
nenoaiu;
eiua caaea/e, aiceiaeaiiua ia iaai caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaii.
3. Ooieoeee
Ieienoa?noai a onoaiiaeaiiii caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaii ii?yaeea inouanoaeyao
neaaeothuea ooieoeee:
– o/anoea a ii?aaeaeaiee oeaeae e i?ei?eoaoia ainoaea?noaaiiie iieeoeee
a noa?a oi?aaeaiey ainoaea?noaaiiuie oeiainaie e ainoaea?noaaiiie
nianoaaiiinoueth;
– o/anoea a ?ac?aaioea iniiaiuo iae?iyeiiiie/aneeo iieacaoaeae;
– i?iaiice?iaaiea iinooieaiee a ?anioaeeeaineee e ianoiue athaeaeaou;
aeiaaaeaiea aei ianoiuo eniieieoaeueiuo i?aaiia eeieoia caeinoaiaaiey, a
oaeaea ieieiaeueiuo ?acia?ia ?anoiaeia ii iniai aaaeiui ianoiui
athaeaeaoiui i?ia?aiiai;
– ?ac?aaioea i?iaeoa caeiia i ?anioaeeeaineii athaeaeaoa ia
niioaaonoaothuee oeiainiaue aiae, a oaeaea i?iaiiciuo iieacaoaeae
ainoaea?noaaiiiai athaeaeaoa ?anioaeeee Eacaonoai ia i?aaenoiyuee
o?aoeaoiee ia?eiae;
– aaaeaiea n/aoia ianoiuo athaeaeaoia, n/aoia ainoaea?noaaiiuo
o/?aaeaeaiee e inouanoaeaiea ia?aaiaeiuo iia?aoeee aeey ieo;
– ooaa?aeaeaiea iiiany/iie ?iniene ?anioaeeeaineiai athaeaeaoa a
i?aaeaeao aiaeiaiai iauaia ooaa?aeaeaiiiai ?anioaeeeaineiai athaeaeaoa;
– inouanoaeaiea oeiaine?iaaiey ?anoiaeia e e?aaeeoiaaiea ec
?anioaeeeaineiai athaeaeaoa;
– ninoaaeaiea aiaeiauo io/aoia ia eniieiaiee ?anioaeeeaineiai
athaeaeaoa, a oaeaea io/aoa ii auiieiaieth iniai aaaeiuo i?ia?aii;
– aiaeec eniieiaiey ?anioaeeeaineiai e ianoiuo athaeaeaoia;
– ?ac?aaioea e ooaa?aeaeaiea aaeeiie athaeaeaoiie eeanneoeeaoeee e
aaeeiie oi?iu oeiainiaie io/aoiinoe aeey ?anioaeeeaineiai e ianoiuo
athaeaeaoia;
eiua ooieoeee, aiceiaeaiiua ia iaai caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaii.
4. I?aaa
Ieienoa?noai aeey ?aaeecaoeee iniiaiuo caaea/ e inouanoaeaiey naieo
ooieoeee eiaao i?aai a onoaiiaeaiiii caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaii ii?yaeea:
o cai?aoeaaoue e iieo/aoue io ainoaea?noaaiiuo i?aaiia, eiuo
i?aaiecaoeee e oece/aneeo eeoe eioi?iaoeeth, iaiaoiaeeioth aeey
inouanoaeaiey ooieoeee, aiceiaeaiiuo ia Ieienoa?noai;
o ecaeaaaoue a i?aaeaeao naiae eiiiaoaioeee ii?iaoeaiua i?aaiaua aeou
iaycaoaeueiua aeey eniieiaiey anaie ainoaea?noaaiiuie i?aaiaie, eiuie
i?aaiecaoeeyie e oece/aneeie eeoeaie;
o ioiaiyoue eee i?einoaiaaeeaaoue i?eeacu, eiua aeou eiieoaoia e
ainoaea?noaaiiuo i?aaiecaoeee, iaoiaeyueony a aaaeaiee Ieienoa?noaa
oeiainia;
o aeaaeaoue, iieueciaaoueny, a oaeaea a neo/ayo onoaiiaeaiiuo
caeiiiaeaoaeueiuie aeoaie e I?aaeoaeuenoaii ?anii?yaeaoueny
ainoaea?noaaiiie aeieae a aeoeeiia?iuo iauanoaao e ae?oaei eiouanoaii,
iaoiaeyueiny a ?anioaeeeaineie nianoaaiiinoe;
o inouanoaeyoue eeoeaice?iaaiea;
o inouanoaeyoue nio?oaeie/anoai n iaaeaeoia?iaeiuie i?aaiecaoeeyie ii
aii?inai naiae eiiiaoaioeee;
o iocuaaoue, i?einoaiaaeeaaoue oeiaine?iaaiea a neo/aa eniieueciaaiey
auaeaeaiiuo n?aaenoa ia oeaee, ia i?aaeoniio?aiiua eacia/aeneeie
?ac?aoaieyie;
o iieo/aoue io ianoiuo eniieieoaeueiuo i?aaiia naiaeiua aeaiiua ia
ooaa?aeaeaiiii athaeaeaoa iaeanoe, ai?iaeia Anoaiu e Aeiaou e
aaeaiany/iua io/aou ia eo eniieiaiee, a oaeaea io ainoaea?noaaiiuo
o/?aaeaeaiee, oeiaine?oaiuo ec ?anioaeeeaineiai athaeaeaoa, –
aaeaiany/iua io/aou ia eniieiaiee niao ?anoiaeia;
o a i?aaeaeao naiae eiiiaoaioeee inouanoaeyoue eiio?ieue e iaaeci? ca
niaethaeaieai oeiainiaie aeenoeeieeiu th?eaee/aneeie eeoeaie, a oaeaea
i?eaeaeaoue eo e ioaaonoaaiiinoe a ii?yaeea, onoaiiaeaiiii
caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaii;
o i?aaenoaaeyoue e?aaeeou a niioaaonoaee n ?aoaieyie I?aaeoaeuenoaa
?anioaeeee Eacaonoai e a i?aaeaeao noii, i?aaeoniio?aiiuo a
?anioaeeeaineii athaeaeaoa;
inouanoaeyoue eiua i?aaa, aiceiaeaiiua ia iaai caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaii.
5. I?aaiecaoeey aeayoaeueiinoe Ieienoa?noaa
Ieienoa?noai e aai aaaeiinoaa, aeeth/ay eo oa??eoi?eaeueiua
iiae?acaeaeaiey, ia?acoao aaeeioth nenoaio Ieienoa?noaa oeiainia
?anioaeeee Eacaonoai.
Ieieno? iacia/aaony ia aeieaeiinoue e inaiaiaeaeaaony io aeieaeiinoe
I?aceaeaioii ?anioaeeee Eacaonoai. Ieieno? eiaao caianoeoaeae –
aeoea-Ieieno?ia, a oii /enea iaeiiai ia?aiai, iacia/aaiuo ia
aeieaeiinoue e inaiaiaeaeaaiuo io aeieaeiinoe I?aaeoaeuenoaii ?anioaeeee
Eacaonoai ii i?aaenoaaeaieth Ieieno?a.
Ieieno? i?aaiecoao e ?oeiaiaeeo ?aaioie Ieienoa?noaa e ianao
ia?niiaeueioth ioaaonoaaiiinoue ca auiieiaiea aiceiaeaiiuo ia
Ieienoa?noai caaea/ e inouanoaeaiea ei naieo ooieoeee.
A yoeo oeaeyo Ieieno?:
– ii?aaeaeyao iaycaiiinoe e iieiiii/ey naieo caianoeoaeae e
?oeiaiaeeoaeae no?oeoo?iuo iiae?acaeaeaiee Ieienoa?noaa;
– a niioaaonoaee n caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaii iacia/aao ia aeieaeiinoe e
inaiaiaeaeaao io aeieaeiinoae ?aaioieeia Ieienoa?noaa;
– a onoaiiaeaiiii caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaii ii?yaeea iaeaaaao aeenoeeieeia?iua
acuneaiey ia nio?oaeieeia Ieienoa?noaa;
– iiaeienuaaao i?eeacu Ieienoa?noaa;
a i?aaeaeao naiae eiiiaoaioeee ooaa?aeaeaao iieiaeaiey i no?oeoo?iuo
iiae?acaeaeaieyo Ieienoa?noaa;
– ooaa?aeaeaao no?oeoo?o e ooaoioth /eneaiiinoue Ieienoa?noaa a
i?aaeaeao eeieoa ooaoiie /eneaiiinoe, ooaa?aeaeaiiiai I?aaeoaeuenoaii
?anioaeeee Eacaonoai;
– i?aaenoaaeyao Ieienoa?noai ai anao ainoaea?noaaiiuo i?aaiao e eiuo
i?aaiecaoeeyo a niioaaonoaee n aeaenoaothuei caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaii;
inouanoaeyao eiua iieiiii/ey a niioaaonoaee n caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaii.
?aoaiey i?eieiaaiua Ieienoa?noaii, ioi?ieyaony i?eeacaie Ieieno?a eee
eeoea, eniieiythuaai aai iaycaiiinoe.
Ia?aue aeoea – Ieieno? caiauaao Ieieno?a ai a?aiy aai ionoonoaey,
eii?aeeie?oao aeayoaeueiinoue eiieoaoia e aeaia?oaiaioia Ieienoa?noaa,
inouanoaeyao eiua iaycaiiinoe, aiceiaeaiiua ia iaai Ieieno?ii.
Aeoea – Ieieno?u a i?aaeaeao naieo iaycaiiinoae e iieiiii/ee,
ii?aaeaeaiiuo Ieieno?ii, iiaeienuaatho i?eeacu Ieienoa?noaa, ia iinyuea
ii?iaoeaiiai oa?aeoa?a.
Ieienoa?noai eiaao Eieeaaeth, yaeythuothny
eiinoeueoaoeaii-niaauaoaeueiui i?aaiii i?e Ieieno?a. *eneaiiue e
ia?niiaeueiue ninoaa Eieeaaee ooaa?aeaeaaony Ieieno?ii.
Aeey ?aaeecaoeee ooieoeee ii i?iaaaeaieth ainoaea?noaaiiie oeiainiaie
iieeoeee Ieienoa?noai eiaao i?aai nicaeaaaoue iinoiyiii aeaenoaothuea
iaoiaee/aneea (iaoiaeieiae/aneea) niaaou e a?aiaiiua ?aai/ea a?oiiu, n
aeeth/aieai a eo ninoaa ii niaeaniaaieth i?aaenoaaeoaeae
ainoaea?noaaiiuo i?aaiia e eiuo i?aaiecaoeee, a oaeaea ioaeaeueiuo
o/aiuo e niaoeeaeenoia.
Eiua aii?inu i?aaiecaoeee aeayoaeueiinoe Ieienoa?noaa, i?aaa e
iaycaiiinoe aeieaeiinoiuo eeoe, eiiiaoaioeey e i?aaiii/ey
iiae?acaeaeaiee, iaania/eaathueo aai aeayoaeueiinoue, onoaiaaeeaathony
?aaeaiaioii ?aaiou Ieienoa?noaa, iieiaeaieyie i eiieoaoao,
aeaia?oaiaioao e no?oeoo?iuo iiae?acaeaeaieyo, iaania/eaathueo
aeayoaeueiinoue Ieienoa?noaa, ooaa?aeaeaaiuie a onoaiiaeaiiii ii?yaeea.
6. ?ai?aaiecaoeey e eeeaeaeaoeey Ieienoa?noaa
?ai?aaiecaoeey e eeeaeaeaoeey Ieienoa?noaa i?iecaiaeeony a niioaaonoaee
n caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaii ?anioaeeee Eacaonoai.
?oeiaiaenoai Ieienoa?noaa oeiainia ?anioaeeee EacaonoaiIeieno? Oeiainia
?anioaeeee Eacaonoai Anaiaaaa Iaaeeo Ooeaoaaeiae/
Iiiiuiee ieieno?a Aayeeaa ?onoai Aoaooaiiae/
Ia?aue aeoea-ieieno? Eaeeiaaoia Eae?ao Ieiaoiae/
Aeoea-ieieno? Ei?aeiaa Iaoaeuey A?oaiiaia
Aeoea-ieieno? Aeinaaa A?aieao Anea?aaeiae/
Aeoea-ieieno? Aeoiaaa A?iai Aaeeanea?iae/
Eniieiaiea athaeaeaoa ainoaea?noaa a oneiaeyo ?aoi?ie?iaaiey yeiiiieee
?anioaeeee aucuaaao i?iaaaeaiea oaeie athaeaeaoiie e iaeiaiaie iieeoeee,
eioi?ay ioaeaao i?ei?eoao niae?aieth aeaiaa ia?aae ?anoe?aieai
ainoaea?noaaiiuo ?anoiaeia.
Ieii/aoaeueiia ?aoaiea aii?inia, eanathueony aioo?aiiae i?aaiecaoeee
ieienoa?noa, i?aeoe/anee iaaiciiaeii, oae eae /anoi caaeneo io aiaoieo
ianoiyoaeuenoa.
Iaeiei ec nouanoaaiiuo i?eioeeiia nicaeaiey neoaea (oi?aaeaiee)
ieienoa?noaa yaeyaony iauaaeeiaiea eo ii aa?oeeaeueiiio i?eciaeo a
niioaaonoaee n iniiaiuie ooieoeeyie ieienoa?noaa. Oi?aaeaiey ia iiaoo
nouanoaiaaoue a iaeciaiiii aeaea e yaiethoeeiie?otho niaeanii caeiio
i?eniiniaeaiey i?aaiecaoeee e eniieiyaiui eie ooieoeeyi.
Oeiainiaay aeayoaeueiinoue, ca?iaeeaoayny aianoa n aeaiueaaie,
iaeaaeaao niiniaiinoueth eo ia?aaeaaaoue, iaiaieaaoue, i?aia?aciauaaoue
iin?aaenoaii aaieianeie nenoaiu. Ec iniaaiiinoae oeiainiauo iia?aoeee
auoaeaao niaoeeaeecaoeey ooieoeee, inouanoaeyaiuo ?acee/iuie oeiainiauie
i?aaiaie.
A oeaeii nenoaia niaoeeaeece?iaaiiuo i?aaiia ainoaea?noaaiiiai
oi?aaeaiey oeiainaie oe?a, /ai nenoaia oeiainiauo i?aaiia
(o/?aaeaeaiee). A niioaaonoaee n aeaenoaothuei caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaii
?anioaeeee Eacaonoai i?iaiaeeony ii?aaeaeaiiay a?aiue iaaeaeo /enoi
oeiainiauie, e?aaeeoiuie e iaeiaiauie ooieoeeyie. Noauaeou, eo
?aaeecothuea, e ninoaaeytho nenoaio oeiainiauo i?aaiia. Aeaenoaotho iie
oioy e naiinoiyoaeueii, ii a oaniie acaeiinayce a i?aaeaeao
iaaeaaaeiinoaaiiuo iaaeio?aneaauo e niaoeeaeueiuo io?aneaauo iieiiii/ee.
A?aieoeu aeaenoaey i?aaiia iaaeio?aneaaiai oi?aaeaiey cia/eoaeueii oe?a,
/ai o i?aaiia io?aneaaiai oi?aaeaiey, oae eae eo aeayoaeueiinoue
?ani?ino?aiyaony ia ana eee ianeieueei io?aneae oi?aaeaiey. I?e yoii a
nia?aiaiiuo oneiaeyo e?oa aii?inia, ii eioi?ui iaiaoiaeeii niaeaniaaiea
aeayoaeueiinoe io?aneaauo i?aaiia, iai?a?uaii ?anoe?yaony. Yoi
iauyniyaony ?acaeoeai iaainoaea?noaaiiiai naeoi?a yeiiiieee,
ii?iaeaeathuei iiaua iauaeou oi?aaeaiey, a oaeaea nicaeaieai
iaaeainoaea?noaaiiuo no?oeoo?.
Iieiiii/ey i?aaiia iaaeio?aneaaiai oi?aaeaiey au?aaeathony a oii, /oi eo
aeou, ecaeaiiua a i?aaeaeao eiiiaoaioeee, yaeythony iaycaoaeueiuie aeey
anao i?aaiia ainoaea?noaaiiiai oi?aaeaiey e ianoiiai naiioi?aaeaiey, ia
iiae/eiaiiuo ei i?aaiecaoeee. I?aaiu iaaeio?aneaaiai oi?aaeaiey, caieiay
iniaia iieiaeaiea, ianoo ioaaonoaaiiinoue ca ninoiyiea e ?acaeoea
ii?o/aiiie ei noa?u oi?aaeaiey.
Oeiainiai-e?aaeeoiay aeayoaeueiinoue eiaao y?ei au?aaeaiiue
iaaeio?aneaaie (iaaeaaaeiinoaaiiue) oa?aeoa?, oae eae oeiainiaua e
e?aaeeoiua i?aaiu anooiatho a i?aaiecaoeeiiii-i?aaiaua ioiioaiey
i?aeoe/anee ni anaie noauaeoaie i?aaa.
Ieienoa?noai oeiainia ?anioaeeee Eacaonoai yaeyaony oeaio?aeueiui
oeiainiai-yeiiiie/aneei i?aaiii ainoaea?noaaiiiai oi?aaeaiey,
inouanoaeythuei iauaa ?oeiaiaenoai i?aaiecaoeeae oeiainia a ?anioaeeea,
e ianao ioaaonoaaiiinoue ca ?aaeecaoeeth aaeeiie ainoaea?noaaiiie
iieeoeee ai acaeiiaeaenoaee n e?aaeeoiie, aaethoiie, aeaiaaeiie,
iaeiaiaie e oaiiaeaiiie iieeoeeie.
Aaaeiaeoae ooieoeeae Ieienoa?noaa oeiainia yaeyaony i?aaiecaoeey ?aaiou
ii ninoaaeaieth athaeaeaoa, i?aaenoaaeythuaai niaie aeaaiue aeieoiaio
ainoaea?noaa.
Noaouey 166. Iaiieiay e ianaiaa?aiaiiay oieaoa iaiaeiaiauo ieaoaaeae a
athaeaeao
Iaiieiay e ianaiaa?aiaiiay oieaoa iaiaeiaiauo ieaoaaeae a athaeaeao
-aea/ao oo?ao ia a?aaeaeai a ?acia?a aei iyoe, ia aeieaeiinoiuo
eeoe—a?acia?aaei aeanyoe, ia th?eaee/aneeo eeoe a ?acia?a aei
aeaaaeoeaoe iyoe iany/iuo ?an/aoiuo iieacaoaeae .
Athaeaeao – oeaio?aeeciaaiiue aeaiaaeiue oiiae ainoaea?noaa (e?iia
oiiaeia, nicaeaaaaiuo I?aceaeaioii ?anioaeeee Eacaonoai, enoi/ieee
oi?ie?iaaiey eioi?uo ii?aaeaeythony I?aceaeaioii ?anioaeeee Eacaonoai, i
?acoeueoaoao aeayoaeueiinoe oiiaeia eioi?ie?oaony Ia?eaiaio ?anioaeeee
Eacaonoai), ooaa?aeaeaaiue caeiiii eee ?aoaieyie ianoiuo
i?aaenoaaeoaeueiuo i?aaiia, i?aaeiacia/aiiue aeey iaania/aiey
ainoaea?noaii naieo ooieoeee e nicaeaaaaiue ca n/ao iaeiaia, nai?ia,
ae?oaeo iaycaoaeueiuo ieaoaaeae, aeioiaeia io iia?aoeee n eaieoaeii,
iaiaeiaiauo e eiuo iinooieaiee, i?aaeoniio?aiiuo caeiiiaeaoaeueiuie
aeoaie;
Ainoaea?noaaiiue athaeaeao – naiae ?anioaeeeaineiai e ianoiuo
athaeaeaoia aac o/aoa acaeiiiiaaoathueo iia?aoeee iaaeaeo ieie;
Athaeaeao iaeanoe – naiae iaeanoiiai, ai?iaeneeo e ?aeiiiuo athaeaeaoia
aac o/aoa acaeiiiiaaoathueo iia?aoeee iaaeaeo ieie;
Ianoiua athaeaeaou (athaeaeaou aaeieieno?aoeaii-oa??eoi?eaeueiuo
aaeeieoe) – iaeanoiua athaeaeaou, athaeaeaou ai?iaeia (e?iia ai?iaeia
?aeiiiiai cia/aiey), ?aeiiia, ca eneeth/aieai ?aeiiia a ai?iaeao;
Athaeaeao — yoi ?an/aoiay e ia?aie/eoaeueiay niaoa, ?inienue aeioiaeia e
?anoiaeia ia ii?aaeaeaiiue ia?eiae, ooaa?aeaeaaiay ni- ioaaonoaothuei
?aoaieai eae iiaeeaaeauay eniieiaieth. ssaeyynue aaaeiaeoei eino?oiaioii
i?aaiecaoeee e ?aaoee?iaaiey i?aaenoiyuae aeayoaeueiinoe, athaeaeao
i?aaenoaaeyao niaie ?acoeueoao naiaiaeii i?eiyoiai ?aoaiey, a
niioaaonoaee n eioi?ui noauaeo aa?ao ia naay iaycaoaeuenoai naiaa?aiaiii
naeaeaoue auai? iaiaoiaeeiuo ?aoaiee, iaoeinieoaeueii i?iaiaeeo a
aeeciue naeaeaiiue auai?.
Iaycaoaeuenoai naeaeaoue auai? i?ienoaeaao ec iaoaaoee ?ano?nia e
iioaioeeaeueii iaia?aie/aiiui oa?aeoa?ii iio?aaiinoae. Athaeaeao eiaao
niune, anee oieueei ii i?iaiaeeony a aeeciue. Athaeaeaoiia i?eioaeaeaiea
i?ienoaeaao ec caeiiiaeaoaeueiiai oa?aeoa?a athaeaeaoa, ec i?aaee
ainoaea?noaaiiiai oeiainiaiai o/aoa e iiiai/eneaiiuo aeaeia eiio?iey,
eioi?ua ii i?aaeoniao?eaaao.
Oi?aaeaiea athaeaeaoiie nenoaiie
Ieienoa?noai oeiainia ?anioaeeee Eacaonoai yaeyaony oeaio?aeueiui
eniieieoaeueiui i?aaiii ?anioaeeee Eacaonoai, inouanoaeythuei
?oeiaiaenoai, a oaeaea a i?aaeaeao, i?aaeoniio?aiiuo
caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaii, – iaaeio?aneaaoth eii?aeeiaoeeth a noa?a
oi?aaeaiey e eiio?iey ainoaea?noaaiiuie oeiainaie, a oaeaea o/aoa e
eiio?iey ca eniieueciaaieai ainoaea?noaaiiie nianoaaiiinoe.
Iniiaiuie caaea/aie ieienoa?noaa yaeythony:
o/anoea a ?ac?aaioea e ?aaeecaoeee ainoaea?noaaiiie athaeaeaoiie
iieeoeee ai acaeiiaeaenoaee n iaeiaiaie e aeaiaaeii-e?aaeeoiie
iieeoeeie;
o/anoea a ?ac?aaioea e ?aaeecaoeee ainoaea?noaaiiie iaeiaiaie iieeoeee;
nicaeaiea e ?acaeoea nenoaiu iiieoi?eiaa eniieueciaaiey ainoaea?noaaiiie
nianoaaiiinoe, iiauoaiea yooaeoeaiinoe oi?aaeaiey ainoaea?noaaiiie
nianoaaiiinoueth;
inouanoaeaiea ?aoeeiiaeueiiai i?aaeoaeuenoaaiiiai e aa?aioe?iaaiiiai
ainoaea?noaii caeinoaiaaiey;
iaania/aiea auiieiaiey iaycaoaeuenoa ii i?aaeoaeuenoaaiiui caeiai e
ainoaea?noaaiiui aa?aioeyi ii iaainoaea?noaaiiui caeiai ?aceaeaioia
?anioaeeee Eacaonoai;
iiieoi?eia e oi?aaeaiea ainoaea?noaaiiui e aa?aioe?iaaiiui
ainoaea?noaaiiui aeieaii;
iaoiaeieiae/aneia ?oeiaiaenoai ii ieaie?iaaieth e eniieiaieth
?anioaeeeaineiai e ianoiuo athaeaeaoia, athaeaeaoiiio o/aoo, io/aoiinoe
e aoaeeoo, aiaae?aiea iaoiaeia athaeaeaoiiai i?ia?aiie?iaaiey e
iaoiaeeee ooieoeeiiaeueiiai aiaeeca ainoaea?noaaiiuo ?anoiaeia;
iaania/aiea eiio?iey ca ?aoeeiiaeueiui e oeaeaaui eniieueciaaieai
n?aaenoa ?anioaeeeaineiai e ianoiuo athaeaeaoia;
?ac?aaioea ii?yaeea aaaeaiey e inouanoaeaiey aooaaeoa?neiai o/aoa, a
oaeaea io/aoiinoe ia eniieiaiee ?anioaeeeaineiai e ianoiuo athaeaeaoia;
i?aaiecaoeey i?iaaaeaiey aaeeiie iieeoeee eioi?iaoecaoeee Eacia/aeneie
nenoaiu;
eiua caaea/e, aiceiaeaiiua ia iaai caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaii.
Ieienoa?noai a onoaiiaeaiiii caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaii ii?yaeea inouanoaeyao
neaaeothuea iniiaiua ooieoeee:
– o/anoea a ii?aaeaeaiee oeaeae e i?ei?eoaoia ainoaea?noaaiiie iieeoeee
a noa?a oi?aaeaiey ainoaea?noaaiiuie oeiainaie e ainoaea?noaaiiie
nianoaaiiinoueth;
o/anoea a ?ac?aaioea ainoaea?noaaiiuo e eiuo i?ia?aii, no?aoaae/aneeo e
eiaeeeaoeaiuo ieaiia, iniiaiuo iae?iyeiiiie/aneeo iieacaoaeae;
– i?iaiice?iaaiea iinooieaiey a ?anioaeeeaineee e ianoiue athaeaeaou;
?an/aou iauaiia iinooieaiee e ?anoiaeia, ?an/aou ii eeieoai
i?aaeoaeuenoaaiiiai aeieaa e i?aaeinoaaeaiey ainoaea?noaaiiuo aa?aioee,
a oaeaea ii eeieoai caeinoaiaaiey ianoiuie eniieieoaeueiuie i?aaiaie;
– ?ac?aaioea i?iaeoa caeiia i ?anioaeeeaineii athaeaeaoa ia
niioaaonoaothuee oeiainiaue aiae, a oaeaea i?iaiiciuo iieacaoaeae
ainoaea?noaaiiiai athaeaeaoa ?anioaeeee Eacaonoai ia i?aaenoiyuee
o?aoeaoiee ia?eiae;
– aiaeec e iaiauaiea i?aeoeee i?eiaiaiey caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaa a iaeanoe
ainoaea?noaaiiuo oeiainia, oeneaeueiie iieeoeee e ainoaea?noaaiiie
nianoaaiiinoe, ?ac?aaioea i?aaeeiaeaiee ii aai niaa?oainoaiaaieth,
iiaeaioiaea i?iaeoia ii?iaoeaiuo i?aaiauo aeoia a iaeanoe oi?aaeaiey
ainoaea?noaaiiuie oeiainaie, aeaaeaiey, iieueciaaiey e ?anii?yaeaiey
ainoaea?noaaiiie nianoaaiiinoueth;
– inouanoaeaiea iaeiaiaie yenia?oecu eiio?aeoia ia iaae?iiieueciaaiea,
a oaeaea i?iaaaeaiea i?iaa?ie ca oiaeii auiieiaiey eiio?aeoiuo oneiaee
niaianoii n i?aaiaie iaeiaiaie neoaeau;
– o/anoea a iiaeaioiaea i?iaeoia iaaeaeoia?iaeiuo aeiaiai?ia,
eiio?aeoia e niaeaoaiee;
inouanoaeaiea oeiaine?iaaiey ?anoiaeia e e?aaeeoiaaiey ec
?anioaeeeaineiai athaeaeaoa;
– ninoaaeaiea aiaeiauo io/aoia ia eniieiaiee ?anioaeeeaineiai
athaeaeaoa, a oaeaea io/aoa ii auiieiaieth iniai aaaeiuo i?ia?aii;
– inouanoaeaiea eiio?iey ca i?aaeeueiinoueth ninoaaeaiey e
ooaa?aeaeaiey niao ?anoiaeia ainoaea?noaaiiuo o/?aaeaeaiee,
oeiaine?oaiuo ec ?anioaeeeaineiai athaeaeaoa, a oaeaea ca oeaeaaui
eniieueciaaieai n?aaenoa ?anioaeeeaineiai athaeaeaoa e eiiai eiouanoaa,
iaoiaeyuaainy a ainoaea?noaaiiie nianoaaiiinoe ca ?ac?aaioeie e
eniieiaieai ianoiuo athaeaeaoia;
– aaaeaiea e o/ao aaethoiuo iia?aoeee ainoaea?noaaiiuo o/?aaeaeaiee
/a?ac niioaaonoaothuea n/aoa Eiieoaoa eacia/aenoaa a Iaoeeiiaeueiii
aaiea ?anioaeeee Eacaonoai, i?aaiecaoeey i?iaa?ie ii niaethaeaieth
caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaa i?e eo i?iaaaeaiee;
– ii?aaeaeaiea oeiainiauo oneiaee i?aaeoaeuenoaaiiuo caeiia,
niaeaniaaiea i?eaea/aiey caeiia ianoiuie eniieieoaeueiuie i?aaiaie,
i?iaaaeaiea oeiainiaie yenia?oecu oneiaee iaainoaea?noaaiiuo caeiia,
i?eaeaeaaiuo iiae ainoaea?noaaiiua aa?aioee, e caeiia ianoiuo
eniieieoaeueiuo i?aaiia;
– iieo/aiea, eniieueciaaiea, iiaaoaiea e ianeoaeeaaiea
i?aaeoaeuenoaaiiuo caeiia, iaania/aiea auiieiaiey iaycaoaeuenoa ii
ainoaea?noaaiiui aa?aioeyi iaainoaea?noaaiiuo caeiia ?aceaeaioia
?anioaeeee Eacaonoai.
Iineieueeo oeaio?aeueiui caaiii oeiainia yaeyaony ainoaea?noaaiiue
athaeaeao, oi iniaia cia/aiea eiaao ?aaioa Ieienoa?noaa oeiainia ii
ninoaaeaieth i?iaeoa ?anioaeeeaineiai athaeaeaoa, iaania/aiea eniieiaiey
?anioaeeeaineiai athaeaeaoa, eiio?iey ca aai eanniaui eniieiaieai.
A oeaio?aeueiii aiia?aoa Ieienoa?noaa oeiainia eiathony niaoeeaeueiua
iiae?acaeaeaiey n ii?aaeaeaiiuie caaea/aie e ooieoeeyie, ninoaa e
no?oeoo?a yoeo iiae?acaeaeaiee iinoiyiii iaiythony n o/aoii eciaiaiey
oeaeae e caaea/ oi?aaeaiey, ?acaeoey ooieoeee aiia?aoa, iaiaoiaeeiinoe
niaa?oainoaiaaiey ?aaiou. Ia ia/aei 2001 aiaea oeaio?aeueiue aiia?ao
Ieienoa?noaa oeiainia aeeth/ae:
Athaeaeaoiue aeaia?oaiaio;
Eiieoao eacia/aenoaa;
Aeaia?oaiaio oeneaeueiie iieeoeee e i?iaiicia;
Aeaia?oaiaio iae?iyeiiiieee e oeiainiaie noaoenoeee;
Aeaia?oaiaio ainoaea?noaaiiiai caeinoaiaaiey;
Aeaia?oaiaio iaoiaeieiaee aooaaeoa?neiai o/aoa e aoaeeoa;
Aeaia?oaiaio ainoaea?noaaiiiai aeieaa e e?aaeeoiaaiey;
Aeaia?oaiaio eaae?iaie e i?aaiecaoeeiiiie ?aaiou;
Aaeieieno?aoeaiue aeaia?oaiaio;
Aeaia?oaiaio th?eaee/aneie neoaeau;
?AI «Oicyenoaaiiia oi?aaeaiea Ieienoa?noaa oeiainia ?anioaeeee
Eacaonoai»;
?AI «Eioi?iaoeeiiii-o/aoiue oeaio?»;
?AI «?aaaeeeoaoeeiiiue oiiae»;
?AI «Oeaio? eioi?iaoecaoeee oeiainiauo nenoai»;
Eiieoao oeiainiaiai eiio?iey;
Eiieoao ainoaea?noaaiiiai eiouanoaa e i?eaaoecaoeee.
Aeaia?oaiaiou e eiieoaou ninoiyo ec oi?aaeaiee, a iineaaeiea – ec
ioaeaeia; iacaaiey iiae?acaeaeaiee oa?aeoa?ecotho auiieiyaiua ooieoeee n
ooi/iaieai io oi?aaeaiey e ioaeaeo. Iai?eia 7, a Athaeaeaoiii
aeaia?oaiaioa eiathony neaaeothuea oi?aaeaiey:
1) Oi?aaeaiea ?ac?aaioee, io/aoiinoe e aiaeeca eniieiaiey athaeaeaoa; 2)
Oi?aaeaiea iaoiaeieiaee athaeaeaoiuo i?ioeaaeo?; 3) Oi?aaoaiea
aaeieieno?aoeaiuo ?anoiaeia ainoaea?noaaiiuo i?aaiia; 4) Oi?aaeaiea
iaoa?eaeueiiai i?iecaiaenoaa; 5) Oi?aaeaiea ia?aciaaiey, iaoee,
eoeueoo?u e n?aaenoa ianniaie eioi?iaoeee; 6) Oi?aaeaiea
cae?aaiio?aiaiey e nioeeaeueiie caueou ianaeaiey; 1) Oi?aaeaiea
iai?iiiiai eiiieaena e i?aaiio?aieoaeueiuo i?aaiia.
Ioaeaeu eiie?aoece?otho ooieoeee, auiieiyaiua oi?aaeaieyie, iai?eia?, a
Oi?aaeaiee ?ac?aaioee, io/aoiinoe e aiaeeca eniieiaiey athaeaeaoa
eiathony:
Ioaeae ?ac?aaioee athaeaeaoa;
Ioaeae acaeiiaeaenoaey n ianoiuie athaeaeaoaie;
Ioaeae aiaeeca eniieiaiey athaeaeaoa.
Oi?aaeaiea iaoiaeieiaee athaeaeaoiuo i?ioeaaeo? aeeth/aao:
Ioaeae iaoiaeieiaee ?ac?aaioee athaeaeaoa;
Ioaeae iaoiaeieiaee io/aoiinoe;
Ioaeae ioeaiee athaeaeaoiuo i?ioeaaeo?.
Niioaaonoaaiii no?iaiea no?oeoo?u eiieoaoia ieienoa?noaa.
Athaeaeaoiue aeaia?oaiaio i?aaiecoao ?ac?aaioeo ?anioaeeeaineiai e
ianoiuo athaeaeaoia, niaa?oainoaoao oi?iu e iaoiaeu athaeaeaoiiai
i?ioeanna, aiaeece?oao athaeaeaoiia oeiaine?iaaiea aeey iiauoaiey aai
yooaeoeaiinoe, aaaeao io/aoiinoue ii athaeaeaoo (ni. auoaia?a/eneaiiua
caaea/e e ooieoeee Ieienoa?noaa oeiainia).
Aeaia?oaiaio oeneaeueiie iieeoeee e i?iaiicia iiaeaioaaeeaaao
ia?ii?eyoey ii i?iaaaeaieth iaeiaiai-athaeaeaoiie e oaiiaeaiiie
iieeoeee, ioneaaeeaaao iin?aaenoaii aiaeeca eo ?acoeueoaoeaiinoue a
/anoe niioaaonoaey i?iaiaeeiui nioeeaeueii-yeiiiie/aneei ?aoi?iai,
aiineo i?aaeeiaeaiey ii ei??aeoe?iaea eo?na i?iaiaeeiie iieeoeee,
i?iaiice?oao iinooieaiea aeioiaeia, eii?aeeie?oao acaeiiaeaenoaea n
iaaeaeoia?iaeiuie i?aaiecaoeeyie, ?ac?aaaouaaao i?aaeeiaeaiey ii
niaa?oainoaiaaieth oeneaeueiie nenoaiu.
I?aaiecaoeeiiiay no?oeoo?a Eiieoaoa eacia/aenoaa ninoieo ec
Oeaio?aeueiiai aiia?aoa eacia/aenoaa a ninoaaa Ieienoa?noaa oeiainia e
iiae/eiaiiuo aio oa??eoi?eaeueiuo iiae?acaeaeaiee ii iaeanoyi, ai?iaeai.
I?aaiu eacia/aenoaa auiieiytho neaaeothuea caaea/e e ooieoeee:
i?aaiecaoeeth, inouanoaeaiea eanniaiai eniieiaiey ?anioaeeeaineiai
athaeaeaoa, ?an/aoii-eanniaia ianeoaeeaaiea ianoiuo athaeaeaoia e
eiio?ieue ca eniieiaieai ainoaea?noaaiiiai athaeaeaoa;
oi?aaeaiea aeaueaaeiuie n?aaenoaaie ia n/aoao eacia/aenoaa, enoiaey ec
i?eioeeia aaeeinoaa eannu;
aaaeaiea acaeiiuo ?an/aoia iaaeaeo ?anioaeeeaineeie e ianoiuie
athaeaeaoaie;
iaania/aiea ?ani?aaeaeaiey iaoiaia e ae?oaeo iaycaoaeueiuo ieaoaaeao
iaaeaeo ?anioaeeeaineei e ianoiuie athaeaeaoaie e ca/eneaiea eo a
athaeaeaou ?acee/iuo o?iaiae;
aaaeaiea e o/ao aaethoiuo iia?aoeee ainoaea?noaaiiuo o/?aaeaeaiee
i?aaiecaoeey i?iaa?ie ii niaethaeaieth caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaa i?e eo
i?iaaaeaiee;
nai?, ia?aaioeo e aiaeec eioi?iaoeee i ninoiyiee ainoaea?noaaiiuo
oeiainia e eniieueciaaiey eo a iia?aoeaiii oi?aaeaiee;
i?iaiice?iaaiea iioieia iaoe/iinoe ?anioaeeeaineiai athaeaeaoa;
inouanoaeaiea ia?aaiaea aeaiaa i?e iiaaoaiee e ianeoaeeaaiee
ainoaea?noaaiiuo aiaoieo caeiia e iaainoaea?noaaiiuo aiaoieo caeiia,
eiathueo ainoaea?noaaiioth aa?aioeth;
?acaeoea e niaa?oainoaiaaiea aooaaeoa?neiai o/aoa e io/aoiinoe a
athaeaeaoiie nenoaia e aioo?aiiaai aoaeeoa a nenoaia i?aaiia
eacia/aenoaa;
?ac?aaioeo iaoiaeieiae/aneeo e eino?oeoeaiuo aeieoiaioia i ii?yaeea
aaaeaiey o/aoiuo iia?aoeee ii aii?inai, ioiinyueiny e eiiiaoaioeee
eacia/aenoaa.
Neoaeauei eacia/aenoaa aeaii i?aai i?iaa?youe oeiainiai-aooaaeoa?neea
neoaeau ainoaea?noaaiiuo i?aaei?eyoee, i?aaiia ainoaea?noaaiiie aeanoe e
oi?aaeaiey, ainoaea?noaaiiuo aaieia, a eioi?uo eniieuecothony
ainoaea?noaaiiua n?aaenoaa. Iie eiatho i?aai o?aaiaaoue io aeieaeiinoiuo
eeoe ono?aiaiey ia?ooaiee oeiainiaiai caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaa. Neoaeaai
eacia/aenoaa aeaii i?aai i?einoaiaaeeaaoue eniieiaiea eacia/aeneeo
ieaoaaeiuo iia?aoeee, iocuaaoue e cai?auaoue ?anoiaeiaaiea athaeaeaoiuo
aeaiaa a neo/aa onoaiiaeaiey oaeoia eo iaoeaeaaiai eniieueciaaiey,
i?iecaiaeeoue acuneaiea (iocua) aeaiaa a athaeaeao, a iiaeiaiuo neo/eyo
eacia/aenoai aeieaeii niinianoaiaaoue yeiiiiiiio ?anoiaeiaaieth
athaeaeaoiuo n?aaenoa.
Aeaia?oaiaio iae?iyeiiiieee e oeiainiaie noaoenoeee eco/aao yeiiiieeo a
aa acaeiinayce e acaeiiaeaenoaee n oeiainiaie nenoaiie aeey
eii?aeeiaoeee oeaeae e caaea/ ainoaea?noaaiiie iieeoeee a iaeanoe
oi?aaeaiey ainoaea?noaaiiuie oeiainaie, o/anoaoao a ?ac?aaioea iniiaiuo
iae?iyeiiiie/aneeo e athaeaeaoiuo iieacaoaeae, i?iecaiaeeo nai?,
ia?aaioeo e aiaeec oeiainiaie eioi?iaoeee ia iniiaa io/aoiuo aeaiiuo ia
eniieiaiee athaeaeaoia e ?aaeecaoeee ainoaea?noaaiiuo i?ia?aii,
iiaeaioaaeeaaao i?iaeo iaaeaeoia?iaeiuo aeiaiai?ia, eiiaaioeee,
niaeaoaiee (niaianoii n ae?oaeie aeaia?oaiaioaie e aaaeiinoaaie
?anioaeeee), iai?aaeaiiuo ia inouanoaeaiea e ?acaeoea
iaaeainoaea?noaaiiuo oeiainiauo ioiioaiee.
Niaoeeoe/aneea ooieoeee auiieiytho Aeaia?oaiaio th?eaee/aneie neoaeau
(aaaeaiea caeiiii?iaeouo ?aaio, eiaeeoeeaoeey, i?aaiaia iaania/aiea
aeayoaeueiinoe oeiainiauo i?aaiia, aeiaiai?ii-i?aaiaay e
noaeaaii-i?aaiaay ?aaioa). Aeaia?oaiaio eaae?iaie e i?aaiecaoeeiiiie
?aaiou (i?aaiecaoeey ainoaea?noaaiiie neoaeau a oeiainiaie nenoaia,
iiauoaiea eaaeeoeeaoeee, ?aaioa n ia?niiaeii oeaio?aeueiiai aiia?aoa
Ieioeia e oa??eoi?eaeueiuo i?aaiia).
Eiieoao oeiainiaiai eiio?iey inouanoaeyao
i?aaiecaoeeiiii-iaoiaeieiae/aneoth e aiaeeoe/aneoth ?aaioo a noa?a
eiio?iey. Aai i?aaiu i?iaiaeyo ?aaecee ainoaea?noaaiiuo i?aaei?eyoee e
i?aaiecaoeee anao io?aneae iaoeeiiaeueiiai oicyenoaa e noa?u oneoa,
athaeaeaoiuo i?aaiecaoeee e o/?aaeaeaiee nioeeaeueiie noa?u e caueou
ianaeaiey, i?aaiia oi?aaeaiey, i?aaei?eyoee e i?aaiecaoeee iai?iiu e
io?aiu i?aaiii?yaeea. Iie oaeaea eiio?iee?otho eniieueciaaiea e?aaeeoiuo
e aaethoiuo ?ano?nia, auiieiaiea caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaa ii oeaiiui aoiaaai.
Aiia?ao ianoiuo oeiainiauo i?aaiia aeeth/aao iaeanoiua, ai?iaeneea,
?aeiiiua oeiainiaua oi?aaeaiey e ioaeaeu. Iie i?iaiaeyo ?aaioo ii
iia?aoeaiiio oi?aaeaieth oeiainaie, oi anoue caieiathony
i?iaiice?iaaieai, ieaie?iaaieai, ninoaaeaieai e eniieiaieai ianoiuo
athaeaeaoia, auyaeaieai aioo?eoicyenoaaiiuo ?aca?aia e ecuneaieai
yeiiiiee ?ano?nia ai anao caaiueyo oicyenoaaiiiai eiiieaena e
nioeeaeueii-eoeueoo?iie noa?u, inouanoaeytho oeiaine?iaaiea e
eiio?iee?otho oeiainiaoth aeayoaeueiinoue oici?aaiia. Oeii?aaiu
iaoiaeyony a iiae/eiaiee ianoiie aaeieieno?aoeee.
No?oeoo?a ai?iaeneiai oeiainiaiai oi?aaeaiey ai?iaea aeeth/aao:
?oeiaiaenoai (caaaaeothuee, aai caianoeoaee);
Ioaeae eaae?ia;
Athaeaeaoiue ioaeae;
Ioaeae ii eiio?ieth eniieiaiey athaeaeaoiuo n?aaenoa;
Ioaeae oeiaine?iaaiey o/?aaeaeaiee ia?aciaaiey e eoeueoo?u;
Ioaeae oeiaine?iaaiey o/?aaeaeaiee cae?aaiio?aiaiey;
Ioaeae ii eniieiaieth ianoiiai athaeaeaoa;
Ioaeae i?iaiice?iaaiey aeioiaeia;
Ioaeae oeiaine?iaaiey io?aneae iaoa?eaeueiiai i?iecaiaenoaa e
iai?iecaiaenoaaiiie noa?u;
Ioaeae oeiaine?iaaiey nioeeaeueiie caueou ianaeaiey;
Ioaeae oeiaine?iaaiey i?aaiia aiia?aoa oi?aaeaiey;
Ioaeae oeiaine?iaaiey oeii?aaiia.
No?oeoo?a iaeanoiiai oeiainiaiai oi?aaeaiey o/eouaaao niaoeeoeeo
oicyenoaa iaeanoae e ianeieueei ioee/aaony io i?eaaaeaiiie. A iaa
aeeth/aaony, iai?eia?, ioaeae oeiaine?iaaiey aa?a?iiai naeoi?a.
A ?aeiiiuo oeiainiauo ioaeaeao iiaoo auoue niioaaonoaothuea
iiae?acaeaeaiey ii eniieiaiee ianoiuo athaeaeaoia. Aianoi ioaeaeia iiaoo
auoue einiaeoeee, a?oiiu eee ioaeaeueiua niaoeeaeenou (ii eaoaai?eyi).
Iniiaiuie caaea/aie athaeaeaoiiai ioaeaea, einiaeoeee ii athaeaeaoo
yaeythony:
i?aaiecaoeey e auiieiaiea ?aaiou ii ninoaaeaieth athaeaeaoa ai?iaea,
?aeiia, ii auyaeaieth e iiaeeecaoeee aioo?aiieo ?aca?aia a oicyenoaa e
niaethaeaiee ?aaeeia yeiiiiee;
inouanoaeaiea eiio?iey ca oiaeii auiieiaiey athaeaeaoa ai?iaea, ?aeiia,
iiaeaioiaea niaianoii n ae?oaeie iiae?acaeaeaieyie oeiainiaiai ioaeaea
i?aaeeiaeaiee ii iaania/aieth auiieiaiey athaeaeaoa, ecuneaieth
oaaee/aiey aeioiaeia athaeaeaoa e yeiiiiee a ?anoiaeao;
eiio?ieue ca no?iaei auiieiaieai athaeaeaoiiai caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaa,
iinoaiiaeaiee i?aaeoaeuenoaa, ?aoaiee ianoiuo i?aaiia aeanoe e oeacaiee
auoanoiyueo oeiainiauo i?aaiia ii aii?inai ninoaaeaiey athaeaeaoa.
Ioaeaeu i?iaiice?iaaiey e yeiiiie/aneiai aiaeeca iinooieaiee aeioiaeia
iaeanoiuo, ai?iaeneeo oeiainiauo oi?aaeaiee e ?aeiiiuo oeiainiauo
ioaeaeia i?iaiaeyo neaaeothuoth ?aaioo:
–– inouanoaeytho i?iaiice?iaaiea aiaeiauo iinooieaiee iaeiaia e
aeioiaeia a ainoaea?noaaiiue athaeaeao e ia?ii?eyoey ii iaania/aieth
iinooieaiee yoeo aeioiaeia;
inouanoaeytho eiio?ieue ca iinooieaieai a athaeaeao iaeiaiauo e ae?oaeo
ieaoaaeae ii ia?iaeiiio oicyenoao iiaeaaaeiinoaaiiie oa??eoi?ee e
iaeiaiauo ieaoaaeae ianaeaiey;
–– ninoaaeytho io/aoiinoue ia eniieiaiee aeioiaeiie /anoe
ainoaea?noaaiiiai athaeaeaoa a /anoe, eanathuaeny aeioiaeia, iaeiaia e
ae?oaeo ieaoaaeae a athaeaeao;
–– aiaeece?otho oiae auiieiaiey iaycaoaeuenoa ia?aae athaeaeaoii,
i?eieiatho iia?aoeaiua ia?u ii i?aaeioa?auaieth iaaeiiinooieaiey
aeioiaeia a athaeaeao, iiaeaioaaeeaatho i?aaeeiaeaiey ii oaaee/aieth
?ano?nia athaeaeaoa;
–– iiaeaioaaeeaatho iaoa?eaeu, iaiaoiaeeiua aeey ?anniio?aiey i?iaeoa
athaeaeaoa e io/aoa ia aai eniieiaiee a /anoe ainoaea?noaaiiuo
aeioiaeia.
A caaea/e ianoiuo oeiainiauo i?aaiia aoiaeeo eiio?ieue ca niaethaeaieai
ainoaea?noaaiiie oeiainiaie aeenoeeieeiu. N yoie oeaeueth iie i?iaa?ytho
i?aaeeueiinoue e iauaeoeaiinoue ?ac?aaioaiiuo oici?aaiaie e
o/?aaeaeaieyie oeiainiauo ieaiia e niao, ?anniao?eaatho aooaaeoa?neea
io/aou e aaeainu iiae?acaeaeaiee ianoiuo aaeieieno?aoeee.
Athaeaeaoiue i?ioeann aeeth/aao a naay aeaenoaey ?acee/iuo
ainoaea?noaaiiuo i?aaiia.
Ninoaaeaiea e eniieiaiea athaeaeaoa — yoi ooieoeey i?aaiia
eniieieoaeueiie aeanoe. ?anniio?aiea, ooaa?aeaeaiea e eiio?ieue
eniieiaiey — ooieoeey i?aaiia caeiiiaeaoaeueiie (i?aaenoaaeoaeueiie)
aeanoe.
?acoeueoaoii oeiainiaiai eiio?iey Ia?eaiaioa yaeyaony ooaa?aeaeaiea eee
ioeac a ooaa?aeaeaiee io/aoa I?aaeoaeuenoaa. Ioeac a ooaa?aeaeaiee
ioiineony ia oieueei e i?aaenoaaeaiiiio io/aoo ieieno?a oeiainia, ii e e
aaaeaieth athaeaeaoa e ?oeiaiaenoao yeiiiieeie a oeaeii ni noi?iiu
i?aaiia eniieieoaeueiie aeanoe. Cia/aiea i?ioeaaeo?u auianaiey ioeaca a
ooaa?aeaeaiee io/aoa caeeth/aaony a aiciiaeiinoe iaiiiieoue
I?aaeoaeuenoao i iieeoe/aneie ioaaonoaaiiinoe.
Oaeanoi/aiea athaeaeaoiie e e?aaeeoiie iieeoeee I?aaeoaeuenoaa,
yeiiiiiia ?anoiaeiaaiea ainoaea?noaaiiuo n?aaenoa iicaieeee auiieieoue
iaeio ec aeaaiuo oeaeae — nieceoue eioeyoeeth. A Ieaia aeaenoaee
I?aaeoaeuenoaa ii oaeoaeaieth ?aoi?i ia 1996—1998 aiaeu caienaii:
“Iiaeaaeaiea eioeyoeee e noaaeeecaoeey eo?na iaoeeiiaeueiie aaethou
iicaieytho nae/an ia?aianoe aeaaiue o?iio aeaenoaee n iae?iiieeoeee ia
naeoi?aeueiue e io?aneaaie ?ac?ac, ia iee?io?iaaiue, a ?aoi?ia eioi?uo
caeiaeai nouanoaaiiue iioaioeeae iiauoaiey aeaeiaie aeoeaiinoe e
yeiiiie/aneiai ?inoa” ‘.
No?oeoo?iui iiae?acaeaeaieai Ieienoa?noaa oeiainia ?anioaeeee Eacaonoai
yaeyaony Aeaaiia oi?aaeaiea Eacia/aenoaa. Oeaio?aeeciaaiiay nenoaia
i?aaiia Eacia/aenoaa Ieienoa?noaa oeiainia ninoieo ec Aeaaiiai
oi?aaeaiey Eacia/aenoaa e iiae/eiaiiuo aio oa??eoi?eaeueiuo i?aaiia.
Iniiaiuie caaea/aie Eacia/aenoaa yaeythony oi?aaeaiea ainoaea?noaaiiuie
oeiainiauie ?ano?naie; inouanoaeaiea aooaaeoa?neiai o/aoa e io/aoiinoe
ia eniieiaiee ?anioaeeeaineiai athaeaeaoa; o/ao aeaeaeaiey oeiainia e
ianeoaeeaaiea niaianoii n Iaoeeiiaeueiui Aaieii aioo?aiiaai e aiaoiaai
ainoaea?noaaiiiai aeieaa ?anioaeeee Eacaonoai.
Nouanoaaiiay ?ieue a i?iaaaeaiee aaeeiie yeiiiie/aneie e oeiainiaie
iieeoeee a ainoaea?noaa i?eiaaeeaaeeo Iaoeeiiaeueiiio Aaieo ?anioaeeee
Eacaonoai.
Iaoeeiiaeueiue aaie ?anioaeeee Eacaonoai a niioaaonoaee ni niaoeeoeeie
naieo ooieoeee.
Iaoeeiiaeueiue aaie ?anioaeeee Eacaonoai eae iaiin?aaenoaaiii, oae e
iiin?aaeiaaiii aeeyao ia oeiainiaua ioiioaiey i?e i?iaaaeaiee
aeaiaaeii-e?aaeeoiie iieeoeee, ?aaoee?iaaiee aeaiaaeiiai ia?auaiey,
oi?aaeaiee e?aaeeoiuie ?ano?naie; aaie o/anoaoao niaianoii n
Ieienoa?noaii oeiainia a aaethoii-oeiainiauo ioiioaieyo ainoaea?noaa,
aiaoiai acaeinoaiaaiee aeaiaaeiuo n?aaenoa aeey oeiaine?iaaiey
iio?aaiinoae yeiiiieee. Iiyoiio yooaeoeaiinoue oi?aaeythuaai
aicaeaenoaey Iaoeeiiaeueiiai aaiea neacuaaaony ia ninoiyiee
ainoaea?noaaiiuo oeiainia e oeiainia oicyenoaothueo iauaeoia i?e
i?iaaaeaiee aaeeiie oeiainiai-e?aaeeoiie iieeoeee ainoaea?noaa.
Ca iineaaeiea aiaeu caiaoii aic?inea ?ieue aaieia a yeiiiie/aneii
?acaeoee no?aiu, naaiaeiy neooaoeey oa?aeoa?ecoaony acyoeai eo?na ia
aeoeaiia o/anoea aaieia a e?aaeeoiie iieeoeea.
Aeaaiay ?ieue Iaoeeiiaeueiiai Aaiea ninoieo a caaioa i oii, /oiau
aunieee o?iaaiue i?iecaiaenoaa e caiyoinoe a ia?iaeiii oicyenoaa
ni/aoaeny ni noaaeeueiinoueth oeai, o?aaiiaaoaiiinoueth
aiaoiayeiiiie/aneiai aaeaina, iaaeaeoia?iaeiie noaaeeueiinoueth
iaoeeiiaeueiie aaethou.
Iaoeeiiaeueiue Aaie yaeyaony iaeiei ec n?aaenoa i?iaaaeaiey
yeiiiie/aneie e oeiainiaie iieeoeee. Ainoaea?noaaiiia aiaoaoaeuenoai a
aeayoaeueiinoue Iaoeeiiaeueiiai Aaiea au?aaeaaony ai ana aieaa oaniii
o/anoee aaiea a oeiainiai-yeiiiie/aneie iieeoeea I?aaeoaeuenoaa.
Iaoeeiiaeueiue Aaie — ainoaea?noaaiiia o/?aaeaeaiea, iieuecothuaany
oe?ieie aaoiiiieae, eioi?oth iiiu?yao I?aaeoaeuenoai.
?oeiaiaenoai Iaoeeiiaeueiiai Aaiea ?anioaeeee Eacaonoai
Ia?/aiei A?eai?ee Aeaenaiae?iae/ – I?aaenaaeaoaeue Iaoeeiiaeueiiai Aaiea
?anioaeeee Eacaonoai
Caianoeoaee I?aaenaaeaoaey:
1. Aaaeoeeia Iaeeey Eo?iaiaaeiaia – Caianoeoaeue I?aaenaaeaoaey
Iaoeeiiaeueiiai Aaiea ?anioaeeee Eacaonoai
2. AEaiaaeueaeei A?eai Oieoaaaeeaae/ – Caianoeoaeue I?aaenaaeaoaey
Iaoeeiiaeueiiai Aaiea ?anioaeeee Eacaonoai
3. Eieiaeia Eiinoaioei Aiaoieueaae/ – Caianoeoaeue I?aaenaaeaoaey
Iaoeeiiaeueiiai Aaiea ?anioaeeee Eacaonoai
4. Oaaeaeeyeia Aenaiaaee Oaiaaeeaae/–Caianoeoaeue I?aaenaaeaoaey
Iaoeeiiaeueiiai Aaiea ?anioaeeee Eacaonoai
5. Aeiaiaaoiaa Aoeueaaio Ca?eueiaia – Caianoeoaeue I?aaenaaeaoaey
Iaoeeiiaeueiiai Aaiea ?anioaeeee Eacaonoai
I?aaeoaeuenoai, iaoiaeynue iiae i?annii iinoiyiiuo o?aaiaaiee ia
oaaee/aiee ?anoiaeia, i?aaeii/eoaao nnueaoueny ia onoaaiua i?aaa
Iaoeeiiaeueiiai Aaiea eae aethnoeoaey noaaeeueiinoe aeaiaaeiie nenoaiu e
noa?aaony oaeei ia?acii oaa?aea i?ioeainoiyoue yoei o?aaiaaieyi.
Aianoa n oai iaeii ec yooaeoeaiuo n?aaenoa ainoaea?noaaiiie
yeiiiie/aneie iieeoeee, eioi?ui i?iaeieaeaao iieueciaaoueny
I?aaeoaeuenoai, — yoi noaneaeee.
Noaneaeee – aacaiciacaeiua e aacaica?aoiua auieaou ec athaeaeaoa,
auaeaeyaiua ia oeaee, ii?aaeaeaiiua caeiiiaeaoaeueiuie aeoaie
eiiia?/aneei i?aaiecaoeeyi;
Noaneaeee—yoi iiniaey a aeaiaaeiie (eee iaoo?aeueiie) oi?ia,
i?aaeinoaaeyaiua a iieueco th?eaee/aneiai eee oece/aneiai eeoea ca n/ao
n?aaenoa ainoaea?noaaiiiai athaeaeaoa n oeaeueth nie?auaiey eee
eiiiainaoeee aai ?anoiaeia eeai noeioee?iaaiey ii?aaeaeaiiiai
ia?ii?eyoey.
Noaneaeey icia/aao aaieianeee ia?aaiae (o?ainoa?) ainoaea?noaaiiiai
i?aaia ae?oaei ainoaea?noaaiiui i?aaiai eee nioeeaeueiui einoeoooai.
Naeaeoeaiia (ecae?aoaeueiia) noaneaee?iaaiea niinianoaoao auiieiaieth
ainoaea?noaaiiiai ieaia, a noaneaee?iaaiea ni?ina eeai eiaanoeoeee
iiaeao niinianoaiaaoue iaeeaeaieth eiiuthieoo?u a ?acee/iuo io?aneyo.
A oi aea a?aiy nio?aiaiea noaneaee?iaaiey i?aiyonoaoao ii?iaeueiiio
ooieoeeiie?iaaieth oeaiiaiai iaoaiecia e eneaaeaao yeiiiie/aneea
?an/aou, auai? iio?aaeoaeae e i?aaiecaoeee-i?iecaiaeeoaeae, no?aiyueony
a oneiaeyo ?uii/iuo ioiioaiee aeinoe/ue yeiiiie/aneiai ?aaiiaaney,
eioi?ue aeieaeai ii?aaeaeyoueny ni?aaaaeeeauie oeaiaie e ecaea?aeeaie.
Noaneaeee ia ioaeaeu oicyenoaaiiie aeayoaeueiinoe e noaneaeee ?aaiiaaney
caueuatho nei?aa i?iecaiaeeoaey, /ai iio?aaeoaey. Iie ecaaaeytho
i?iecaiaeeoaey io iaiaoiaeeiinoe iioeiece?iaaoue oi?aaeaiea, nieaeatho
ioaaonoaaiiinoue ?oeiaiaeeoaey i?aaei?eyoey e nie?auatho aiciiaeiinoue
i?aeoe/anee noaaeoue aii?in i oaeie ioaaonoaaiiinoe.
Ia o?iaaiue yeiiiieee no?aiu nouanoaaiiia aeeyiea ieacuaaao iaee/ea
eaieoaea a aieueoeo ianooaaao e ii aeaoaaie ?aaeueiie oeaia.
Ainoaea?noaaiiia oi?aaeaiea i?ecaaii iiaeeyoue ia aai iai?aaeaiea /a?ac
aaieianeoth nenoaio e ae?oaea oeiainiaua ?uiee a oi?ia eiaanoeoeee a oa
io?anee, eioi?ua iaauatho iaeaunooth yooaeoeaiinoue aeiaeaiey.
I?aaiu ainoaea?noaaiiiai oi?aaeaiey ea?atho ii?aaeaeythuoth ?ieue a
oeiainiaie iieeoeea, aeeyy eae ia enoi/ieee iinooieaiey e noieiinoue
eaieoaea, oae e ia ?uiee, /a?ac eioi?ua i?ienoiaeeo aai ?aciauaiea. Ia
ianooaau eaieoaea a no?aia iaeaieueoaa aeeyiea ieacuaatho oaii ?inoa
ee/iuo naa?aaeaiee, ?acia? aeaoeoeeoa ainoaea?noaaiiiai athaeaeaoa, a
oaeaea aeaeaeaiea eiino?aiiiai eaieoaea.
Niaoeeoeea ainoaea?noaaiiiai oi?aaeaiey oaeie io?aneueth, eae oeiainu,
o?aaoao auyniaiey iniaaiiinoae yeiiiie/aneie nenoaiu e i?iaiaeeiie
I?aaeoaeuenoaii aeaiaaeii-e?aaeeoiie iieeoeee a oneiaeyo ?aoi?ie?iaaiey
yeiiiieee.
Iaoeeiiaeueiue Aaie oaeaea auiieiyao ae?oaea ooieoeee, ?aaoee?othuea
aeaiaaeii-e?aaeeoioth iieeoeeo I?aaeoaeuenoaa, yaeythueany iniiaiuie
yeiiiie/aneeie n?aaenoaaie: ?aaoee?iaaiea o/aoiie noaaee (aeeneiioiay
iieeoeea); onoaiiaeaiea e eciaiaiea ?acia?ia ieieiaeueiuo ?aca?aia,
eioi?ua oeiainiaua o/?aaeaeaiey iaycaiu o?aieoue a Iaoeeiiaeueiii Aaiea;
iia?aoeee ia ?uiea oeaiiuo aoiaa, oaeea eae yienney ainoaea?noaaiiuo
iaycaoaeuenoa, oi?aiaey eie e iiaaoaiea.
E?aaeeoiaaiea aaieia aoi?iai o?iaiy — yoi i?aaeinoaaeaiea e?aaeeoia a
oi?ia o/aoa, ia?ao/aoa e caeiia iiae oeaiiua aoiaae eee aaenaey. Oaeia
e?aaeeoiaaiea i?aaenoaaeyao niaie e?aoein?i/iue aaain aaieai a nayce n
iio?aaiinoyie a iaiai ia eiiia?/aneea aaenaey e ainoaea?noaaiiua oeaiiua
aoiaae.
O/ao yaeyaony iaeiei ec aaaeiaeoeo n?aaenoa aeeyiey Iaoeeiiaeueiiai
Aaiea ia e?aaeeoioth iieeoeeo ainoaea?noaa. Yoei iauyniyaony
ia?ainoaiaiiay aaaeiinoue o?iaiy o/aoiie noaaee, ii?aaeaeyaiie
Iaoeeiiaeueiui Aaieii. Ieceay o/aoiay noaaea noeioee?oao aaiee e
iieo/aieth caaiiuo n?aaenoa a yoii aaiea, a oi a?aiy eae aunieay o/aoiay
noaaea ia?aie/eaaao eo ia?auaiea e yoiio aeaeo e?aaeeoa e,
neaaeiaaoaeueii, oiaiueoaao eo aiciiaeiinoue i?aaeinoaaeaiey e?aaeeoa
eeeaioai.
Ea?a ia o/aoiie noaaea iiaeao, oaeei ia?acii, niinianoaiaaoue e
?anoe?aieth, e noaeaieth e?aaeeoa, e oai naiui onei?aieth eee
caiaaeeaieth oicyenoaaiiie aeayoaeueiinoe e nieaeaieth nei?inoe
ia?auaiey aeaiaaeiuo iioieia.
Ae?oaie oi?iie eiio?iey e?aaeeoa, eioi?ue inouanoaeyao Iaoeeiiaeueiue
Aaie ?anioaeeee Eacaonoai, yaeyaony aiciiaeiinoue i?aaeinoaaeyoue i?yiua
nnoaeu ainoaea?noao, a oaeaea iieiiii/ea onoaiaaeeaaoue e eciaiyoue a
ii?aaeaeaiiuo i?aaeaeao i?ioeaioiia niioiioaiea iaaeaeo eeeaeaeiuie
n?aaenoaaie, o?aiyueieny a aaieao aoi?iai o?iaiy, e iauaiaie aeeaaeia
(eiyooeoeeaio eeeaeaeiinoe).
Ii naiae nooe onoaiiaeaiea oaeiai niioiioaiey i?aaenoaaeyao niaie
aeene?eieiaoeeiiioth ia?o e oanii naycaii n iieeoe/aneei eo?nii
I?aaeoaeuenoaa.
2.3. Iniaaiiinoe e acaeiiaeaenoaey n ?aaeiiaeueiuie e ianoiuie i?aaiaie
Ieienoa?noai oeiainia ?anioaeeee Eacaonoai, yaeyynue oeaio?aeueiui
oeiainiai-yeiiiie/aneei i?aaiii ainoaea?noaaiiiai oi?aaeaiey, eiaao
oa??eoi?eaeueiua iiae?acaeaeaiey ia ?acee/iuo o?iaiyo
aaeieieno?aoeaii-oa??eoi?eaeueiiai ono?ienoaa, ii?aaeaeyao
acaeiiioiioaiey iaaeaeo ?anioaeeeaineei athaeaeaoii e athaeaeaoaie
aaeieieno?aoeaii-oa??eoi?eaeueiuo ia?aciaaiee.
Ii aii?inai acaeii?an/aoia iaaeaeo aeaeaie athaeaeaoia n ianoiuie
i?aaenoaaeoaeueiuie e eniieieoaeueiuie i?aaiaie acaeiiaeaenoaotho i?aaiu
Eacia/aenoaa.
I?aaiu Eacia/aenoaa i?aaenoaaeytho eioi?iaoeeth i ninoiyiee athaeaeaoiuo
n/aoia eniieieoaeueiui i?aaiai ainoaea?noaaiiie aeanoe, a oaeaea
i?aaiecotho ?aaioo oa??eoi?eaeueiuo i?aaiia Eacia/aenoaa ii eiio?ieth ca
niaethaeaieai aeaenoaothuaai caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaa ?anioaeeee Eacaonoai a
/anoe eniieiaiey ?anioaeeeaineiai athaeaeaoa e ?anoiaeiaaiey n?aaenoa
oiiaeia oeaeaaiai oeiaine?iaaiey.
Ninoaaiie /anoueth yeiiiie/aneeo i?aia?aciaaiee yaeyaony ?aoi?ia
athaeaeaoiie nenoaiu. Iia ieacuaaao ia?iiiia aeeyiea ia oiae ae?oaeo
?aoi?i, oi?ie?iaaiea ?uii/iuo no?oeoo?. Oniao yeiiiie/aneie
noaaeeecaoeee caaeneo io iioeiaeueiuo oi?i athaeaeaoiuo acaeiiioiioaiee.
Oa?iei “?aaeiiaeueiue athaeaeao” oa?aeoa?ecoao iiiaio?ia-iaainoue
athaeaeaoiie nenoaiu ethaiai ainoaea?noaa.
A iaiiiaeo no?aiao nouanoaoao nenoaia niaianoiiai eniieueciaaiey iaueo e
oa??eoi?eaeueiuo iaeiaia. Aa iaaeinoaoeaie yaeythony eceeoiyy
oeaio?aeecaoeey oeneaeueiuo ooieoeee e ia?aie/aiiinoue aaoiiiiee.
Eniieuecothuea yoo iiaeaeue no?aiu eiiiaine?otho caeiaeaiiua a iae
iaaeinoaoee /aoeei ?ani?aaeaeaieai athaeaeaoiuo iieiiii/ee iaaeaeo
?acee/iuie o?iaiyie aeanoe, i?aaeinoaaeaieai oa??eoi?eyi cia/eoaeueiuo
i?aa ia ii?aaeaeaiea eo aeiee a niaianoiuo iaeiaao e nicaeaieai
yooaeoeaiuo iaoaieciia ei??aeoe?iaee athaeaeaoiuo aeeni?iii?oeee.
N i?iaeaiie ianaaeaine?iaaiiinoe athaeaeaoiie nenoaiu a oie eee eiie
ia?a noaeeeaathony ana ainoaea?noaa. Oeaio?aeueiua i?aaiu, inouanoaeyy
iae?iyeiiiie/aneia ?aaoee?iaaiea e ia?a?ani?aaeaeaiea iaoeeiiaeueiiai
aeioiaea, nin?aaeioa/eaatho iaeaieaa aaaeiua iaeiaiaua enoi/ieee
aeioiaeia, ineaaeyy aeioiaeioth aaco oa??eoi?eaeueiuo athaeaeaoia.
A ie?iaie i?aeoeea athaeaeaoiiai ?aaoee?iaaiey aieueoeinoai no?ai
eniieuecotho oae iacuaaaiua “au?aaieaathuea oiiaeu” aeey oeiainiaie
iiaeaea?aeee oa??eoi?eaeueiuo ia?aciaaiee. Iau/ii iie aeeth/athony a
oeaio?aeueiue athaeaeao, ii a iaeioi?uo no?aiao nicaeathony
oa??eoi?eaeueiuie aeanoyie ioaeaeueii. Au?aaieaathuea oiiaeu, eae
i?aaeei, oi?ie?othony ca n/ao io/eneaiee io nai?a ianeieueeeo
iauaiaoeeiiaeueiuo iaeiaia, /oi iaania/eaaao eo noaaeeueiia iiiieiaiea.
I?aaiecaoeey oi?aaeaiey oeiainaie a ?anioaeeea Eacaonoai
?acee/atho no?aoaae/aneia e iia?aoeaiia oi?aaeaiea oeiainaie.
No?aoaae/aneia oi?aaeaiea oeiainaie aiceiaeaii Eiinoeoooeeae ?anioaeeee
Eacaonoai ia aunoea i?aaiu ainoaea?noaaiiie aeanoe e oi?aaeaiey:
Ia?eaiaio, Aiia?ao I?aceaeaioa, I?aaeoaeuenoai, Ieienoa?noai oeiainia,
Ieienoa?noai ainoaea?noaaiiuo aeioiaeia ?anioaeeee Eacaonoai.
I?aceaeaio ?anioaeeee Eacaonoai iaeaaeaao iaoe?iuie iieiiii/eyie a
oi?aaeaiee oeiainaie, eioi?ua ?aaeecothony ai iiiaii /a?ac Aiia?ao
I?aceaeaioa. I?aceaeaio aaeaaiaeii ia?auaaony n iineaieai e ia?iaeo i
iieiaeaiee a no?aia e iniiaiuo iai?aaeaieyo aioo?aiiae e aiaoiae
iieeoeee ?anioaeeee, ecaeaao oeacu e ?anii?yaeaiey ii no?aoaae/aneei
aii?inai yeiiiie/aneiai e nioeeaeueiiai ?acaeoey no?aiu, iiaeienuaaao
Aeou Ia?eaiaioa e Aeou, ecaeaaaaiua ii eieoeeaoeaa I?aaeoaeuenoaa,
aiineo eciaiaiey e aeiiiee iiy a ?aiaa ecaeaiiua Aeou I?aceaeaioa eee
ioiaiyao eo. Ai iiiaii ?aaoee?iaaiea aaethoii-oeiainiauo ioiioaiee
i?iaiaeeony a oiaea ia?aaiai?ia e iiaeienaiey iaaeaeoia?iaeiuo
aeiaiai?ia ?anioaeeee Eacaonoai. Aioo?aiiea i?iaeaiu yeiiiieee e
oeiainia ii?aaeaeythony i?e ?aaoey?iii caneooeaaiee aeieeaaeia
I?aiuea?-ieieno?a ia iniiaiuo iai?aaeaieyo aeayoaeueiinoe I?aaeoaeuenoaa
e i anao aaaeiaeoeo ?aoaieyo. I?aceaeaio ooaa?aeaeaao i?aaenoaaeaiioth
I?aaeoaeuenoaii aaeeioth nenoaio oeiaine?iaaiey e iieaou o?oaea
?aaioieeia aeey anao i?aaiia, niaea?aeaueony ca n/ao ainoaea?noaaiiiai
athaeaeaoa. I?aceaeaio ioiaiyao eeai i?einoaiaaeeaaao iieiinoueth eee
/anoe/ii aeaenoaea aeoia I?aaeoaeuenoaa. Ii iacia/aao ia aeieaeiinoue
I?aaenaaeaoaey N/aoiiai eiieoaoa ii eiio?ieth ca eniieiaieai
?anioaeeeaineiai athaeaeaoa, caneooeaaao eioi?iaoeeth i ?aaioa yoeo
i?aaiia.
A eiiiaoaioeee Ia?eaiaioa ?aoaiea oeiainiauo i?iaeai inouanoaeyaony a
i?aaa caeiiiaeaoaeueiie eieoeeaoeau ii aianaieth ia ianoaeaeaiea e
iineaaeothuaa aieiniaaiea caeiiiaeaoaeueiuo aeoia – Caeiiia ?anioaeeee
Eacaonoai e Iinoaiiaeaiee Ia?eaiaioa. Ia?eaiaio ecaeaao caeiiu, eioi?ua
?aaoee?otho aaaeiaeoea iauanoaaiiua ioiioaiey, onoaiaaeeaatho
iniiaiiieaaathuea i?eioeeiu e ii?iu, eanathueany:
1) iaeiaiiaeiaeaiey, onoaiiaeaiey nai?ia e ae?oaeo iaycaoaeueiuo
ieaoaaeae;
2) ?anioaeeeaineiai athaeaeaoa;
3) ia?aciaaiey, cae?aaiio?aiaiey e nioeeaeueiiai iaania/aiey;
4) iaania/aiey iai?iiu e aaciianiinoe no?aiu;
5) i?aaiecaoeee e aeayoaeueiinoe ainoaea?noaaiiuo i?aaiia e i?aaiia
ianoiiai oi?aaeaiey;
6) io?aiu ie?oaeathuae n?aaeu;
7) ?aaeeia nianoaaiiinoe e eiuo aauiuo i?aa.
?aai/eie i?aaiaie Ia?eaiaioa yaeythony iinoiyiiua eiieoaou naiaoa e
iaaeeeena – Eiieoaou ii yeiiiieea, oeiainai, athaeaeaoo, ?aaioathuea ia
iinoiyiiie iniiaa. A eiieoaoao i?i?aaaouaathony caeiiiaeaoaeueiua aeou
aei aianaiey eo ia aieiniaaiea a Iaeaoao Ia?eaiaioa.
Eiiiaoaioeey I?aaeoaeuenoaa ?anioaeeee Eacaonoai a oi?aaeaiee oeiainaie
ii?aaeaeyaony aai noaoonii eae i?aaia eniieieoaeueiie aeanoe e
aeeth/aao:
1) ?ac?aaioeo iniiaiuo iai?aaeaiee nioeeaeueii-yeiiiie/aneie iieeoeee,
no?aoaae/aneeo e oaeoe/aneeo ia? ii aa inouanoaeaieth;
2) ?ac?aaioeo ainoaea?noaaiiuo nioeeaeueii-yeiiiie/aneeo e
iao/ii-oaoie/aneeo i?ia?aii, eiaeeeaoeaiuo ieaiia;
3) ?ac?aaioeo e eniieiaiea ?anioaeeeaineiai athaeaeaoa;
4) ?ac?aaioeo e inouanoaeaiea ia? ii oe?aieaieth oeiainiaie nenoaiu
no?aiu, iaania/aiea eiio?iey ca niaethaeaieai caeiiiinoe i?e ia?aciaaiee
e eniieueciaaiee ainoaea?noaaiiuo oeiainiauo, aaethoiuo e iaoa?eaeueiuo
?ano?nia;
5) inouanoaeaiea no?oeoo?iie e eiaanoeoeeiiiie iieeoeee;
6) i?aaiecaoeeth oi?aaeaiey ainoaea?noaaiiie nianoaaiiinoueth;
7) ?aoaiea aii?inia nioeeaeueii-yeiiiie/aneiai ?acaeoey ?aaeiiia;
8) ?ac?aaioeo ia? ii ?aaeecaoeee aiaoiayeiiiie/aneie iieeoeee,
nio?oaeie/anoao n ae?oaeie ainoaea?noaaie e acaeiiaeaenoaeth n
iaaeaeoia?iaeiuie oeiainiauie i?aaiecaoeeyie;
9) inouanoaeaiea eiuo iieiiii/ee a niioaaonoaee ni noaoonii,
ii?aaeaeaiiui Eiinoeoooeeae no?aiu.
Iauaainoaea?noaaiiua oeiainu oi?aaeythony Ieienoa?noaii oeiainia e
Ieienoa?noaii ainoaea?noaaiiuo aeioiaeia ?anioaeeee Eacaonoai.
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