Niaea?aeaiea
1. I?aaenoaaeoaeuenoai a noaea (iiiyoea, aeaeu, ioi?ieaiea, i?aaa e
iaycaiiinoe i?aaenoaaeoaeae)
Caaea/a
Nienie eniieueciaaiiuo enoi/ieeia
1. I?aaenoaaeoaeuenoai a noaea (iiiyoea, aeaeu, ioi?ieaiea, i?aaa e
iaycaiiinoe i?aaenoaaeoaeae)
Iiae i?aaenoaaeoaeuenoaii a noaea iiieiatho inouanoaeaiea a
a?aaeaeaineii noaeii?iecaiaenoaa iaeiei eeoeii (i?aaenoaaeoaeai) a
i?aaeaeao eiathueony o iaai iieiiii/ee i?aa e caeiiiuo eioa?ania
ae?oaiai eeoea (i?aaenoaaeyaiiai) io aai eiaie.
Aiciiaeiinoue o/anoey a i?ioeanna i?aaenoaaeoaey yaeyaony iaeiie ec
aa?aioee ?aaeecaoeee eiinoeoooeeiiiiai i?aaa ia noaeaaioth caueoo,
iaania/eaaao inouanoaeaiea i?ioeannoaeueiuo i?aa e iaycaiiinoae oao
o/anoieeia i?ioeanna, eioi?ua ii eaeei – eeai i?e/eiai ia iiaoo eee
cao?oaeiythony naeaeaoue yoi naiinoiyoaeueii.
Einoeooo i?aaenoaaeoaeuenoaa a noaea nouanoaaiii ioee/aaony io
i?aaenoaaeoaeuenoaa, i?aaeoniio?aiiiai ii?iaie a?aaeaeaineiai i?aaa (no.
183 AE), oioy th?eaee/aneea oaeou , eaaeauea a iniiaaiee oiai e ae?oaiai
iiaoo niaiaaeaoue (iai?eia?, aeiaiai? ii?o/aiey iiaeao eaaeaoue a iniiaa
e a?aaeaeaineiai, e noaeaaiiai i?aaenoaaeoaeuenoaa). Ioee/ea
caeeth/aaony a oii, /oi oeaeueth a?aaeaeaineiai i?aaenoaaeoaeuenoaa
yaeyaony niaa?oaiea i?aaenoaaeoaeai io eiaie ae?oaiai eeoea
a?aaeaeainei-i?aaiauo naeaeie e eiuo i?aaiia?iuo th?eaee/aneeo
aeaenoaee. I?aaenoaaeoaeue a noaea aeaenoaoao aeey caueou i?aa e
io?aiyaiuo caeiiii eioa?ania oao o/anoieeia i?ioeanna, eioi?ua iiaoo
aanoe aeaei eee o/anoaiaaoue a iai /a?ac i?aaenoaaeoaeae.
I?aaenoaaeoaeue a a?aaeaeaineii i?aaiioiioaiee ieeaeeie
naiinoiyoaeueiuie i?aaaie ia iieuecoaony (no. 183 AE). Noaeaaiue
i?aaenoaaeoaeue, inouanoaeyy i?ioeannoaeueiua i?aaa e iaycaiiinoe
i?aaenoaaeyaiiai, iieuecoaony e naiinoiyoaeueiuie i?ioeannoaeueiuie
i?aaaie (no. 54, 56 AIE). A a?aaeaeaineii i?aaiioiioaiee i?e niaa?oaiee
naeaeie i?aaenoaaeoaeai anaaaea i?ienoiaeeo caiauaiea i?aaenoaaeyaiiai.
A noaeaaiii i?aaenoaaeoaeuenoaa aeiioneaaony iaeiia?aiaiiia o/anoea a
i?ioeanna i?aaenoaaeoaey e i?aaenoaaeyaiiai, iineieueeo a niioaaonoaee
ni no. 70 AIE ee/iia o/anoea a aeaea oece/aneeo eeoe ia eeoaao eo i?aaa
eiaoue ii yoiio aeaeo i?aaenoaaeoaey. Ia ioee/ee noaeaaiiai e
a?aaeaeaineiai i?aaenoaaeoaeuenoaa naeaeaoaeuenoaoao e oi, /oi iaeioi?ua
aeaeu i?aaenoaaeoaeuenoaa aiciiaeiu oieueei a noaeii?iecaiaenoaa e
ieeaeie nayce n a?aaeaeaineei i?aaenoaaeoaeuenoaii ia eiatho (iai?eia?,
iauanoaaiiia i?aaenoaaeoaeuenoai).
Nouanoaaiiie iniaaiiinoueth ?anniao?eaaaiiai i?aaenoaaeoaeuenoaa
yaeyaony oaeaea eiio?ieue noaea i?e niaa?oaiee i?aaenoaaeoaeai
aeaenoaee, aeaeoueo iaoa?eaeueii-i?aaiaua iineaaenoaey aeey
i?aaenoaaeyaiiai.
Aanoe a noaea aeaei /a?ac i?aaenoaaeoaeae iiaoo noi?iiu e o?aouee eeoea,
cayaeoaee, ainoaea?noaaiiua i?aaiu e aeieaeiinoiua eeoea a aeaeao
iniaiai i?iecaiaenoaa e aicieeathueo ec aaeieieno?aoeaii-i?aaiauo
ioiioaiee; o/anoaiaaoue a aeaea /a?ac i?aaenoaaeoaeae iiaoo eiua
th?eaee/anee caeioa?aniaaiiua eeoea, e?iia i?ieo?i?a.
*a?ac i?aaenoaaeoaeae aeaenoaotho a i?ioeanna iauanoaaiiua iauaaeeiaiey
e o?oaeiaua eieeaeoeau, o/anoaothuea a i?ioeanna aeey eceiaeaiey iiaiey
ii aeaeo (no. 78 AIE).
TH?eaee/aneea eeoea aeaenoaotho a a?aaeaeaineii i?ioeanna /a?ac naie
i?aaiu eeai /a?ac i?aaenoaaeoaeae. Aaeeiiee/iue i?aai th?eaee/aneiai
eeoea ai?aaa oiieiiii/eoue aeey o/anoey a aeaea i?aaenoaaeoaey.
Eieeaeoeaiue i?aai th?eaee/aneiai eeoea iiaeao o/anoaiaaoue a i?ioeanna
oieueei /a?ac i?aaenoaaeoaey. A no. 72 AIE oeacuaaaony, /oi
i?aaenoaaeoaeai a noaea iiaeao auoue ethaia iaaeeaaeauei ia?acii
oiieiiii/aiiia aeaaniiniaiia eeoei, ca eneeth/aieai iacaaiiuo a no. 73
AIE.
I?eia?iue ia?a/aiue eeoe, eioi?ua iiaoo auoue i?aaenoaaeoaeyie a noaea
ii a?aaeaeaineiio aeaeo, i?eaaaeai a /. 2 no. 72 AIE. Yoi i?aaeaea anaai
aaeaieaou; ?aaioieee th?eaee/aneeo eeoe – ii aeaeai yoeo eeoe;
oiieiiii/aiiua iauanoaaiiuo iauaaeeiaiee, iaaeaeaiiuo i?aaii
i?aaenoaaeyoue e caueuaoue a noaea caeiiiua eioa?anu naieo /eaiia;
oiieiiii/aiiua i?aaiecaoeee, eiathueo i?aai caueuaoue e i?aaenoaaeyoue a
noaea i?aaa e caeiiiua eioa?anu ae?oaeo eeoe; ?iaeeoaee, onuiiaeoaee,
iiaeoiu, iiia/eoaee, i?aaenoaaeoaee o/?aaeaeaiee e i?aaiecaoeee,
auiieiythueo iaycaiiinoe iiaeoiia e iiia/eoaeae; i?aaenoaaeoaee,
iacia/aiiua a i?aaeoniio?aiiuo caeiiii neo/ayo noaeii; iaeei ec
nio/anoieeia ii aeaeo.
Ia?yaeo n oeacaieai e?oaa eeoe, eioi?ua ai?aaa inouanoaeyoue
i?aaenoaaeoaeuenoai a noaea, AIE ii?aaeaeyao eeoe, eioi?ua ia iiaoo
auoue i?aaenoaaeoaeyie. E eo /eneo no. 73 AIE ioiineo eeoe, ia
aeinoeaoeo niaa?oaiiieaoey eeai i?eciaiiuo a onoaiiaeaiiii ii?yaeea
iaaeaaniiniaiuie eee ia?aie/aii aeaaniiniaiuie, noaeae, neaaeiaaoaeae e
i?ieo?i?ia.
A niioaaonoaee ni no. 59 AIE a?aaeaeaia aei 18 eao ii iauaio i?aaeeo ia
iaaeaeythony a?aaeaeaineie i?ioeannoaeueiie aeaaniiniaiinoueth, iiyoiio
iie ia iiaoo i?aaenoaaeyoue /oaeea eioa?anu. Eneeth/aiea caeii
onoaiaaeeaaao aeey ianiaa?oaiiieaoieo ?iaeeoaeae, eioi?ua ai?aaa auoue
i?aaenoaaeoaeyie ii aeaeai naieo aeaoae. Eeoea, i?eciaiiua
iaaeaaniiniaiuie eee ia?aie/aiiua a aeaaniiniaiinoe, eeoathony oai naiui
iieiinoueth eee /anoe/ii e i?ioeannoaeueiie aeaaniiniaiinoe, /oi oaeaea
ia aeaao ei aiciiaeiinoe auiieiyoue iaycaiiinoe noaeaaiiai
i?aaenoaaeoaey.
Cai?auaiea o/anoaiaaoue a i?ioeanna a ea/anoaa i?aaenoaaeoaeae noaeueyi,
neaaeiaaoaeyi e i?ieo?i?ai yaeyaony aa?aioeae caeiiiinoe noaeaaiuo
iinoaiiaeaiee, ono?aiyao niiiaiea a iauaeoeaiinoe ?ac?aoaiey aeaea.
Eneeth/aiea ec yoiai i?aaeea naeaeaii aeey oao neo/aaa, eiaaea aeaiiua
eeoea eae caeiiiua i?aaenoaaeoaee caueuatho a noaea eioa?anu
iaaeaaniiniaiuo eeoe eeai i?aaenoaaeytho noae, i?ieo?aoo?o, i?aaiu
?anneaaeiaaiey.
Eeoei, yaeythuaany i?aaenoaaeoaeai, ia ai?aaa o/anoaiaaoue a
i?iecaiaenoaa ii a?aaeaeaineiio aeaeo e iiaeeaaeeo ioaiaeo i?e iaee/ee
iniiaaiee, i?aaeoniio?aiiuo no. 106 AIE.
A iniiaa noaeaaiiai i?aaenoaaeoaeuenoaa eaaeao oaeou, ?acee/ea i?aaiaie
i?e?iaeu eioi?uo iicaieyao auaeaeeoue neaaeothuea iniiaiua aeaeu
i?aaenoaaeoaeuenoaa: aeiaiai?iia, caeiiiia, iauanoaaiiia, ioeoeeaeueiia,
eiinoeueneia.
Ii noaiaie iaiaoiaeeiinoe o/anoey i?aaenoaaeoaey a i?ioeanna auaeaeytho
oaeoeueoaoeaiia e iaycaoaeueiia i?aaenoaaeoaeuenoai. I?e iaycaoaeueiii
i?aaenoaaeoaeuenoaa ?anniio?aiea aeaea aac i?aaenoaaeoaey iaaiciiaeii,
iai?eia?, anee noi?iiie a aeaea yaeyaony iaeieaoiee eeai iaaeaaniiniaiue
a?aaeaeaiei. I?e oaeoeueoaoeaiii i?aaenoaaeoaeuenoaa ?aaeecoaony i?aai
caeioa?aniaaiiiai eeoea ia o/anoea a aeaea /a?ac i?aaenoaaeoaey eee
ia?yaeo n iei.
Iniiaaieai aicieeiiaaiey aeiaiai?iiai (aeia?iaieueiiai)
i?aaenoaaeoaeuenoaa yaeyaony aieaecuyaeaiea noi?ii, i?e eioi?ii
i?aaenoaaeoaey e i?aaenoaaeyaiiai naycuaaao aeiaiai? ii?o/aiey eee
o?oaeiaie aeiaiai?.
I?aai eiaoue a noaea aeia?iaieueii eca?aiiiai i?aaenoaaeoaey,
i?aaeoniio?aii no. 62 Eiinoeoooeee, no. 70 AIE. Aeiaiai?iia
i?aaenoaaeoaeuenoai a a?aaeaeaineii i?ioeanna inouanoaeyaony, a
iniiaiii, aaeaieaoaie. Aeayoaeueiinoue aaeaieaoo?u ?aaeaiaioe?oaony
Caeiiii “Ia aaeaieaoo?a”.
Aaeaieaou e?iia i?aaenoaaeoaeuenoaa a noaea ii a?aaeaeaineei aeaeai
ieacuaatho oaeaea eioth th?eaee/aneoth iiiiuue (no. 5 Caeiia “Ia
aaeaieaoo?a”).
A niioaaonoaee n caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaii i?aaiecaoeeiiiuie oi?iaie
aeayoaeueiinoe aaeaieaoo?u yaeythony eieeaaee aaeaieaoia. Eieeaaee
aaeaieaoia ii niaeaniaaieth n ianoiuie eniieieoaeueiuie e
?anii?yaeeoaeueiuie i?aaiaie nicaeatho th?eaee/aneea eiinoeueoaoeee.
I?e oneiaee iaania/aiey ooieoeee, aiceiaeaiiuo caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaii ia
eieeaaee (eo th?eaee/aneea eiinoeueoaoeee), aaeaieaou iiaoo
iauaaeeiyoueny e a eiuo i?aaiecaoeeiiiuo oi?iao (no. 13, 14 Caeiia “Ia
aaeaieaoo?a”).
Eeoei, aeaeathuaa eiaoue i?aaenoaaeoaeai a i?ioeanna aaeaieaoa,
caeeth/aao aeiaiai? ii?o/aiey ia aaaeaiea aeaea. Caeii “Ia aaeaieaoo?a”
i?aaeoniao?eaaao, /oi aaeaieao ia ai?aaa i?eiyoue ii?o/aiea ii ieacaieth
th?eaee/aneie iiiiue a neo/ayo, eiaaea ii ii aeaiiiio aeaeo ieacuaaao
eee ?aiaa ieacuaae th?eaee/aneoth iiiiuue eeoeai, eioa?anu eioi?uo
i?ioeai?a/ao eioa?anai ia?aoeaoaainy eeoea, eee o/anoaiaae a ea/anoaa
noaeuee, i?ieo?i?a, neaaeiaaoaey, eeoea, i?iecaiaeeaoaai aeiciaiea,
yenia?oa, niaoeeaeenoa, ia?aaiae/eea, naeaeaoaey eee iiiyoiai, a oaeaea
anee a ?anneaaeiaaiee eee ?anniio?aiee aeaea i?eieiaao eee i?eieiaei
o/anoea aeieaeiinoiia eeoei, n eioi?ui aaeaieao ninoieo a ?iaenoaaiiuo
ioiioaieyo (no. 18). Yoe i?aaeea aa?aioe?otho iauaeoeaiinoue aaeaieaoa e
ieacaiea ei iieiie e ananoi?iiiae iiiiue eeoeo, eioi?ia e iaio
ia?aoeeinue.
Anee i?e iciaeiieaiee n iaoa?eaeaie aeaea aaeaieao i?eaeao e auaiaeo,
/oi cayaeaiiua a noaea o?aaiaaiey aeiaa?eoaey eee aic?aaeaiey i?ioea ieo
yaeythony iacaeiiiuie, ii ia i?eieiaao ii?o/aiea ia aaaeaiea aeaea, a
anee aeiaiai? oaea caeeth/ai, ai?aaa ioeacaoueny io iaai. Oaeea
aeaenoaey yaeythony e i?aaii aaeaieaoa, e aai iaycaiiinoueth, iineieueeo
aaeaieaoo?a naiae aeayoaeueiinoueth neoaeeo i?eioeeiai caeiiiinoe,
ni?aaaaeeeainoe e aoiaiecia (no. 2 Caeiia “Ia aaeaieaoo?a”).
Iinea i?eiyoey ii?o/aiey ia o/anoea a noaea ii a?aaeaeaineiio aeaeo
aaeaieao iaycai ieacaoue aeiaa?eoaeth niaeaenoaea a iainiiaaiee aai
iiceoeee ii aeaeo. *oiau iaania/eoue inouanoaeaiea yoie iaycaiiinoe, no.
17 Caeiia “Ia aaeaieaoo?a” i?aaeoniao?eaaao i?aai aaeaieaoa
naiinoiyoaeueii niae?aoue, cae?aieyoue e i?aaenoaaeyoue naaaeaiey,
eanathueany ianoiyoaeuenoa aeaea, cai?aoeaaoue ec ainoaea?noaaiiuo,
/anoiuo, iauanoaaiiuo e eiuo i?aaiecaoeee iaiaoiaeeiua ii aeaeo ni?aaee,
oa?aeoa?enoeee e aeieoiaiou, i?eiaiyoue a naiae i?ioanneiiaeueiie
aeayoaeueiinoe oaoie/aneea n?aaenoaa e niaa?oaoue ae?oaea aeaenoaey.
A niioaaonoaee ni no. 26 Caeiia “Ia aaeaieaoo?a” ?acia? iieaou ca
ieacaiioth i?aaiaoth iiiiuue (aiii?a?) ii?aaeaeyaony niaeaoaieai noi?ii.
Iaeioi?ui eaoaai?eyi a?aaeaeai e ii ii?aaeaeaiiui eaoaai?eyi aeae
th?eaee/aneay iiiiuue ieacuaaaony eieeaaeyie aaeaieaoia aanieaoii.
Inaiaiaeaeaiu io iieaou eiaaeeaeu ia?aie e aoi?ie a?oii i?e aea/a
eiinoeueoaoeee, ia o?aaothueo iciaeiieaiey n aeaeii; ia aceiaaony ieaoa
i?e aaaeaiee a noaeao ia?aie einoaioeee aeae i acuneaiee aeeiaioia, i
aiciauaiee a?aaea, i?e/eiaiiiai oaa/ueai eee eiui iia?aaeaeaieai
caei?iauey, naycaiiui n ?aaioie, o?oaeiauo aeae, anee /eai eieeaaee
aaeaieaoia i?aaenoaaeyao eioa?anu enooea (no. 6 Caeiia “Ia
aaeaieaoo?a”).
E aeiaiai?iiio ioiineony oaeaea i?aaenoaaeoaeuenoai, inouanoaeyaiia
?aaioieeaie th?eaee/aneeo eeoe ii aeaeai yoeo eeoe (i. 2 no. 72 AIE).
*aua anaai a?aaeaeaineoth i?ioeannoaeueioth aeaaniiniaiinoue
th?eaee/aneeo eeoe inouanoaeytho th?eneiinoeueou, eioi?ua
?oeiaiaenoaothony a naiae aeayoaeueiinoe Oeiiaui iieiaeaieai i
th?eaee/aneie neoaeaa i?aaei?eyoey (iauaaeeiaiey) a ?anioaeeea
Aaea?onue, ooaa?aeaeaiiui i?eeacii Ieienoa?noaa thnoeoeee ?anioaeeee
Aaea?onue io 24 aeaeaa?y 1998 a. N 371. A oao neo/ayo, eiaaea
i?aaei?eyoea ia eiaao th?eneiinoeueoa, aunooieaiea a noaea iiaeao auoue
ii?o/aii ethaiio nio?oaeieeo eee ii ?aciaiio ii?o/aieth aaeaieaoo.
E aeaiiiio aeaeo i?aaenoaaeoaeuenoaa ioiineony oaeaea
i?aaenoaaeoaeuenoai nio/anoieeia (i. 8 no. 72 AIE).
E caeiiiiio ioiineony i?aaenoaaeoaeuenoai, aicieeathuaa iaiin?aaenoaaiii
ec caeiia. Iniiaaieai aai aicieeiiaaiey yaeyaony:
a) ?iaenoai (no. 68 EiAN);
a) onuiiaeaiea (no. 119 EiAN);
a) iacia/aiea iiaee eee iiia/eoaeuenoaa (no. 142 EiAN);
a) iiiauaiea eeoe, ioaeaeathueony a iiaea e iiia/eoaeuenoaa, a
niioaaonoaothuea o/?aaeaeaiey, i?eaiioth naiueth eee a naiueth
iao?iiaoiiai ainieoaoaey (no. 174, 175 EiAN).
Naiinoiyoaeueii e a iieiii iauaia caueuaoue a noaea naie i?aaa e
io?aiyaiua caeiiii eioa?anu eeoei iiaeao oieueei i?e iaee/ee o iaai
a?aaeaeaineie i?ioeannoaeueiie aeaaniiniaiinoe. Iineieueeo caeii ia
iaaeaeyao i?ioeannoaeueiie aeaaniiniaiinoueth eeoe, ia aeinoeaoeo 18 eao
(ca eneeth/aieai ioaeaeueiuo neo/aaa), a oaeaea i?aaeoniao?eaaao
aiciiaeiinoue ia?aie/aiey a aeaaniiniaiinoe eee aa iieiiai eeoaiey,
caueoo i?aa e io?aiyaiuo caeiiii eioa?ania yoeo eeoe inouanoaeytho
?iaeeoaee, onuiiaeoaee, iiaeoiu e iiia/eoaee, a oaeaea ae?oaea oeacaiiua
a caeiia eeoea.
A iniiaa i?aaenoaaeoaeuenoaa ?iaeeoaeae eaaeeo oaeo ?iaenoaa. Iineieueeo
ioaoe e iaoue eiatho ?aaiua i?aaa e iaycaiiinoe a ioiioaiee naieo
aeaoae, iie a ?aaiie ia?a iaeaaeatho i?aaii i?aaenoaaeoaeuenoaa eo
eioa?ania. Iaeiaei ioaoe ?aaeecoao oaeia i?aai, anee: e?iaiia ?iaenoai
iaaeaeo iei e ?aaaieii iiaeoaa?aeaeaii a onoaiiaeaiiii caeiiii ii?yaeea;
iaaeaeo iooeii ?aaaiea e aai iaoa?ueth caeeth/ai a?ae; iinea ?iaeaeaiey
?aaaiea iaoa?ueth, ia ninoiyuae a a?aea, eiaei ianoi i?eciaiea
iooeianoaa iooai iiaea/e ?iaeeoaeyie niaianoiiai cayaeaiey a CAAN eeai
iooeianoai onoaiiaeaii a noaeaaiii ii?yaeea.
Onuiiaeaiea aea/ao ca niaie onoaiiaeaiea iaaeaeo onuiiaeoaeyie e
onuiiaeyaiuie i?aaiauo ioiioaiee, i?e?aaieaaaiuo e ioiioaieyi ?iaenoaa
ii i?ienoiaeaeaieth, iiyoiio ieeaeeo ?acee/ee a i?aaiaii ?aaeeia
i?aaenoaaeoaeuenoaa ?iaeeoaeae e onuiiaeoaeae iao (no. 119 EiAN).
Eioa?anu ianiaa?oaiiieaoieo, inoaaoeony aac ?iaeeoaeueneiai iiia/aiey,
caueuatho a noaea eo iiaeoiu e iiia/eoaee. E?iia oiai, iiaeoiu
inouanoaeytho caeiiiia i?aaenoaaeoaeuenoai eeoe, i?eciaiiuo a
onoaiiaeaiiii ii?yaeea iaaeaaniiniaiuie (no. 142 EiAN, no. 32 AE), a
iiia/eoaee inouanoaeytho i?aaenoaaeoaeuenoai e caueoo i?aa e io?aiyaiuo
caeiiii eioa?ania eeoe, ia?aie/aiiuo noaeii a aeaaniiniaiinoe, a oaeaea
oao, eioi?ui iiia/eoaeue-iiiiuiee iacia/aaony ii eo i?inueaa, iineieueeo
ii ninoiyieth caei?iauey iie ioaeaeathony a iiiiue ae?oaeo (no. 142
EiAN, no. 33, 37 AE).
Caeiiiua i?aaenoaaeoaee iiaoo ii?o/eoue aaaeaiea aeaea ae?oaiio eeoeo,
eca?aiiiio eie a ea/anoaa i?aaenoaaeoaey (aeiaiai?iiio i?aaenoaaeoaeth)
(/. 1 no. 70 AIE).
Ia iniiaaiee niaoeeaeueiiai caeiia – Eiaeaena oi?aiaiai ii?aieaaaiey
inouanoaeyao i?aaenoaaeoaeuenoai eaieoai noaeia, eioi?ue aac
niaoeeaeueiuo iieiiii/ee i?e iaiaoiaeeiinoe caueuaao a noaea eioa?anu
noaeiaeaaeaeueoea eee a?ociaeaaeaeueoea.
E iauanoaaiiiio i?aaenoaaeoaeuenoao ioiineony i?aaenoaaeoaeuenoai
iauanoaaiiuo iauaaeeiaiee a?aaeaeai, eioi?ua caeiiii eee onoaaii
iaaeaeaiu i?aaii aunooiaoue a noaea a caueoo caeiiiuo eioa?ania naieo
/eaiia, a oaeaea eiuo eeoe n eo niaeaney. Oaeeie iauaaeeiaieyie
yaeythony i?ioanneiiaeueiua nithcu e iaeioi?ua ae?oaea iauanoaaiiua
iauaaeeiaiey.
I?aai i?ionithcia i?aaenoaaeyoue eioa?anu ?aai/eo e neoaeaueo
i?aaeoniio?aii noaoueyie 8 e 16 Caeiia “I i?ioanneiiaeueiuo nithcao”.
I?aai iauanoaaiiuo iauaaeeiaiee iio?aaeoaeae caueuaoue a a?aaeaeaineii
noaeii?iecaiaenoaa i?aaa iio?aaeoaeae i?aaeoniio?aii no. 20 Caeiia “I
caueoa i?aa iio?aaeoaeae”.
Iauanoaaiiia i?aaenoaaeoaeuenoai inouanoaeyaony oaeaea a neo/aa o/anoey
a i?ioeanna i?aaenoaaeoaeae Aaei?onneiai iauanoaa aeooeo, Aaei?onneiai
iauanoaa eiaaeeaeia ii c?aieth e Aaei?onneiai iauanoaa eiaaeeaeia,
onoaau eioi?uo aeatho i?aai oeaio?aeueiui e ianoiui i?aaiai yoeo iauanoa
i?aaenoaaeoaeuenoaiaaoue ii aeaeai eo /eaiia a ainoaea?noaaiiuo e
iauanoaaiiuo i?aaiecaoeeyo.
A iniiaaiee ioeoeeaeueiiai i?aaenoaaeoaeuenoaa eaaeeo aeo iacia/aiey
noaeii i?aaenoaaeoaey noi?iia eee o?aoueaio eeoeo, eiaaea iie yaeythony
iaaeaaniiniaiuie e ia eiatho iiaeoia, eeai i?e ionoonoaee i?aaenoaaeoaey
o ioaao/eea, ianoi aeeoaeuenoaa eioi?iai iaecaanoii (i. 1, 2 no. 77
AIE).
Noae iacia/aao i?aaenoaaeoaey e a oii neo/aa, anee iiaeoi eeai
iiia/eoaeue a neeo cai?aoa, i?aaeoniio?aiiiai no. 162 EiAN, ia iiaeao
aanoe eiie?aoiia aeaei, iineieueeo aai noi?iiaie aunooiatho noi?oa eee
aeeceea ?iaenoaaiieee iiaeoia (iiia/eoaey) e iiaeiia/iue, a oaeaea a
ae?oaeo onoaiiaeaiiuo caeiiii neo/ayo (i. 3, 4 no. 77 AIE).
I?aai i?aaenoaaeyoue e caueuaoue eioa?anu naieo ainoaea?noa, a oaeaea
a?aaeaeai e th?eaee/aneeo eeoe eiatho eiinoeueneea o/?aaeaeaiey
eiino?aiiuo ainoaea?noa a ?anioaeeea Aaea?onue.
Eiinoeueneea aeieaeiinoiua eeoea ai?aaa i?aaenoaaeyoue eioa?anu
a?aaeaeai naieo ainoaea?noa aac ii?o/aiey e aeiaa?aiiinoe, anee yoe
a?aaeaeaia a nayce n ionoonoaeai eee ii ae?oaei oaaaeeoaeueiui i?e/eiai
ia eiatho aiciiaeiinoe caueuaoue naie eioa?anu (no. 552 AIE).
Aieueoia cia/aiea eiaao aii?in i i?ioeannoaeueiii iieiaeaiee noaeaaiiai
i?aaenoaaeoaey, aai ianoa n?aaee ae?oaeo o/anoieeia i?ioeanna, eioi?ue
aei ianoiyuaai a?aiaie yaeyaony nii?iui.
I?e ianoaeaeaiee yoiai aii?ina auneacaii iiaiea, /oi i?aaenoaaeoaee ia
iiaoo auoue naiinoiyoaeueiuie o/anoieeaie a?aaeaeaineiai i?ioeanna,
th?eaee/anee caeioa?aniaaiiuie a enoiaea aeaea, oae eae auiieiytho
i?ioeannoaeueiua aeaenoaey io eiaie e a eioa?anao i?aaenoaaeyaiiai, ca
iaai.
Iaeiaei aieueoeinoai o/aiuo iieaaaao, /oi i?aaenoaaeoaee eiatho eioa?an
e aeaeo e iiyoiio aeieaeiu auoue ioianaiu e th?eaee/anee
caeioa?aniaaiiui a enoiaea aeaea eeoeai. E th?eaee/anee caeioa?aniaaiiui
ioiinyony o/anoieee i?ioeanna, eioi?ua eiatho ia oieueei
iaoa?eaeueii-i?aaiaie, ii e i?ioeannoaeueiue eioa?an a enoiaea aeaea.
Oaeie eioa?an, ianiiiaiii, anoue o i?aaenoaaeoaeae. Iiyoiio
caeiiiaeaoaeue iainiiaaiii iaaeaeee eo naiinoiyoaeueiuie
i?ioeannoaeueiuie i?aaaie, eioi?ua iicaieytho ei aeoeaii caueuaoue a
noaea i?aaa e io?aiyaiua caeiiii eioa?anu i?aaenoaaeyaiuo eeoe.
Eae th?eaee/anee caeioa?aniaaiiua a enoiaea aeaea eeoea, i?aaenoaaeoaee
iaeaaeatho i?aaaie e ianoo iaycaiiinoe, i?aaeoniio?aiiua no. 56 AIE.
Iiyoiio i?e ioi?ieaiee iieiiii/ee i?aaenoaaeoaey ia?a/eneyoue eo a
aeiaa?aiiinoe ia ioaeii.
Ia niaa?oaiea aeaenoaee, naycaiiuo n iaoa?eaeueii – i?aaiauie
iineaaenoaeyie aeey i?aaenoaaeyaiiai, i?aaenoaaeoaeue aeieaeai iieo/eoue
io iaai niaoeeaeueiua iieiiii/ey. Ia?a/aiue oaeeo aeaenoaee e
iaiaoiaeeiinoue oeacaiey eo a aeiaa?aiiinoe ii?aaeaeaiu no. 79 AIE. E eo
/eneo ioiinyony i?aaeuyaeaiea enea, ia?aaea/a aeaea a o?aoaeneee noae,
iieiue eee /anoe/iue ioeac io enea, i?eciaiea enea, eciaiaiea i?aaeiaoa
eee iniiaaiey enea, a oaeaea aai ?acia?a, caeeth/aiea ie?iaiai
niaeaoaiey, ia?aaea/a iieiiii/ee ae?oaiio eeoeo (ia?aaeiaa?ea),
cayaeaiea oiaeaoaenoa i i?einoaiiaeaiee i?iecaiaenoaa ii aeaeo ii
niaeaoaieth noi?ii, ia iaania/aiee enea, auianaiee aeiiieieoaeueiiai
?aoaiey, ion?i/ea eee ?ann?i/ea eniieiaiey, ia eciaiaiee niiniaa e
ii?yaeea ?aoaiey eniieiaiey, iaaeaeiaaiea noaeaaiiai iinoaiiaeaiey,
aea/a iauyniaiee ia aeaeiao (i?ioano), i?aaeuyaeaiea eniieieoaeueiiai
aeieoiaioa e acuneaieth, iieo/aiea i?enoaeaeaiiiai eiouanoaa (aeaiaa),
iiaea/a cayaeaiey i ia?aniio?a ?aoaiey ii aiiaue ioe?uaoeiny
ianoiyoaeuenoaai.
?anii?yaeeoaeueiua aeaenoaey, niaa?oaiiua a i?ioeanna i?aaenoaaeoaeai,
aeaeoo i?aaiaua iineaaenoaey aeey i?aaenoaaeyaiiai, anee iie ia auoiaeyo
ca i?aaeaeu i?aaeinoaaeaiiuo iieiiii/ee. A i?ioeaiii neo/aa ?aoaiea
noaea yaeyaony iacaeiiiui e iiaeeaaeeo ioiaia.
Caeiiiua i?aaenoaaeoaee (?iaeeoaee, onuiiaeoaee, iiaeoiu) iiaoo
niaa?oaoue aeaenoaey, naycaiiua n ?anii?yaeaieai iaoa?eaeueiui i?aaii
(i?eciaoue ene, caeeth/eoue ie?iaia niaeaoaiea, eciaieoue i?aaeiao enea
eee aai iniiaaiea, ioeacaoueny io enea e ae?.) aac niaoeeaeueiiai
iieiiii/ey (/. 1 no. 74 AIE, no. 34 AE). Iaeiaei a ii?aaeaeaiiuo
neo/ayo, oeacaiiuo a no. 89, 161 EiAN, i. 2 no. 35 AE, /. 2 no. 123 AEE,
i?ioeannoaeueiua aeaenoaey caeiiiuo i?aaenoaaeoaeae, iai?aaeaiiua ia
?anii?yaeaiea i?eiaaeeaaeaueie iiaeiia/iiio i?aaaie, a oaeaea aea/a
niaeaney iiia/eoaeai ia niaa?oaiea iiaeiia/iui oaeeo aeaenoaee,
inouanoaeythony ia oieueei iiae eiio?ieai noaea, ii e n iaycaoaeueiiai
niaeaney i?aaiia iiaee e iiia/eoaeuenoaa.
I?aaenoaaeoaee aeiioneathony a i?ioeann oieueei i?e iaee/ee iieiiii/ee.
Aeey aieueoeinoaa i?aaenoaaeoaeae (i. 6, 8, 14 no. 72 AIE) iieiiii/ey a
niioaaonoaee ni no. 75 AIE aeieaeiu auoue ioi?ieaiu aeiaa?aiiinoueth.
Aeiaa?aiiinoue iiaeao niaea?aeaoue iieiiii/ey ia niaa?oaiea ioaeaeueiuo
i?ioeannoaeueiuo aeaenoaee, aaaeaiea eiie?aoiiai aeaea eee ianeieueeeo
aeae eeai oiieiiii/eaaoue i?aaenoaaeoaey ia caueoo eioa?ania aeiaa?eoaey
ii ethaiio aeaeo ia i?ioyaeaiee ii?aaeaeaiiiai a?aiaie (/. 2 no. 75
AIE).
Onoaiiaeaiiue caeiiii ii?yaeie ioi?ieaiey aeiaa?aiiinoe ie/ai ia
noaniyao aeaeathueo ainiieueciaaoueny ei. Aeiaa?aiiinoe, auaeaaaaiua
a?aaeaeaiaie, iiaoo auoue oaeinoiaa?aiu a iioa?eaeueiii eeai eiii
oeacaiiii a no. 76 AIE ii?yaeea, a /anoiinoe, ?oeiaiaeeoaeyie
th?eaee/aneeo eeoe ii ianoo ?aaiou eee o/aau aeiaa?eoaey,
aaeieieno?aoeeae noaoeeiia?iiai ea/aaiiai caaaaeaiey, aaea a?aaeaeaiei
iaoiaeeony ia ecea/aiee, eiiaiaee?aie aieineeo /anoae, anee
aeiaa?aiiinoue auaeaaony aiaiiineoaeauei, ia/aeueieeaie eni?aaeoaeueiuo
o/?aaeaeaiee, anee aeiaa?aiiinoue auaeaaony eeoeaie, iaoiaeyueieny a
ianoao eeoaiey naiaiaeu. Aeiaa?aiiinoue io eiaie th?eaee/aneiai eeoea
auaeaaony ca iiaeienueth aai ?oeiaiaeeoaey eee eiiai oiieiiii/aiiiai
o/?aaeeoaeueiuie aeieoiaioaie eeoea n i?eeiaeaieai ia/aoe i?aaiecaoeee.
Iieiiii/ey ii inouanoaeaieth i?aaenoaaeoaeuenoaa io eiaie oece/aneiai
eeoea iiaoo auoue ioi?ieaiu onoiui cayaeaieai, naeaeaiiui a noaea (/. 4
no. 76 AIE).
Aeaenoaea aeiaa?aiiinoe, auaeaiiie ia inouanoaeaiea i?aaenoaaeoaeuenoaa
a noaea, i?ae?auaaony ii iniiaaieyi, i?aaeoniio?aiiui no. 189 AE:
aneaaenoaea enoa/aiey n?iea aa aeaenoaey; ioiaiu aa auaeaaoei eeoeii eee
ioeaca eeoea, eioi?iio auaeaia aeiaa?aiiinoue; i?ae?auaiey
th?eaee/aneiai eeoea, io eiaie eioi?iai auaeaia aeiaa?aiiinoue eee
eioi?iio iia auaeaia; nia?oe, iauyaeaiea oia?oei, i?eciaiey
iaaeaaniiniaiui, ia?aie/aiii aeaaniiniaiui eee aacaanoii ionoonoaothuei
eeoea, eae auaeaaoaai aeiaa?aiiinoue, oae e iieo/eaoaai aa (/. 3 no. 76
AIE).
Iieiiii/ey i?aaenoaaeoaey, iacia/aiiiai noaeii, iiaeoaa?aeaeathony
ii?aaeaeaieai i aai iacia/aiee (/. 2 no. 77 AIE).
I?aaenoaaeoaee eieeaaeaeueiuo i?aaiia oi?aaeaiey th?eaee/aneeo eeoe
iiaeoaa?aeaeatho iieiiii/ey a noaea auieneie ec i?ioieiea canaaeaiey
niioaaonoaothuaai i?aaia oi?aaeaiey (/. 4 no. 75 AIE).
Aaeaieaou iiaeoaa?aeaeatho iieiiii/ey a noaea, e?iia aeiaa?aiiinoe,
eeoeaiceae ia caiyoea aaeaieaoneie aeayoaeueiinoueth, auaeaiiie
Ieienoa?noaii thnoeoeee ?anioaeeee Aaea?onue a niioaaonoaee ni no. 12
Caeiia “Ia aaeaieaoo?a”, i?aea?ii th?eaee/aneie eiinoeueoaoeee.
?iaeeoaee e onuiiaeoaee, inouanoaeyy caeiiiia i?aaenoaaeoaeuenoai a
eioa?anao naieo aeaoae, iaycaiu i?aaenoaaeoue noaeo aeieoiaiou,
naeaeaoaeuenoaothuea ia eo i?aaa ia i?aaenoaaeoaeuenoai (no. 74 AIE):
ianii?o, naeaeaoaeuenoai i ?iaeaeaiee, ?aoaiea noaea ia onuiiaeaiee eee
auaeaaaaiia i?aaiaie caan naeaeaoaeuenoai ia onuiiaeaiee ?aaaiea.
Iiaeoiu e iiia/eoaee i?aaenoaaeytho noaeo ?aoaiea ianoiiai
eniieieoaeueiiai e ?anii?yaeeoaeueiiai i?aaia i iacia/aiee eo iiaeoiaie
eee iiia/eoaeyie eeai iiaeoineia, iiia/eoaeueneia oaeinoiaa?aiea (no.
151 EiAN).
Aeieoiaiou (eo eiiee), iiaeoaa?aeaeathuea iieiiii/ey i?aaenoaaeoaey a
noaea, i?eiauathony e aeaeo.
Caaea/a
Ec aa?aea?iaa noieiaie ? 2 o?anoa noieiauo e ?anoi?aiia iioeuaii iaeueoi
Eeth/eia, naeaiiia ei oaaeoea?o noieiaie Oeoiao ianeoaeeaathuaio
aa?aea?ia. Eeth/ei i?aaeuyaee ene Oeoiao i acuneaiee noieiinoe iaeueoi.
A nayce n auacaeii a eiiaiaee?iaeo ii ii?o/ee aaaeaiea aeaea naiae
aeaia, eioi?ay oiieiiii/eea aunooieaiea a noaea aaeaieaoa Ii?aaa.
Noae i?eaeae e o/anoeth a aeaea noieiaoth ? 2 e o?ano noieiauo e
?anoi?aiia a ea/anoaa niioaao/eeia.
?aoaiea.
A aeaiiie neooaoeee Eeth/ei aeieaeai aue i?aaeuyaeoue ene e noieiaie ?
2, eioi?ay niaeanii no. 937 AE ?anioaeeee Aaea?onue ioaa/aao ca a?aae,
i?e/eiaiiue aa ?aaioieeii, a a iineaaeothuai noieiaay a naith i/a?aaeue
niaeanii no. 950 AE ?anioaeeee Aaea?onue iiaea au i?aaeuyaeoue
?aa?anniia o?aaiaaiea e Oeoiao. O?ano noieiauo e ?anoi?aiia i?eaeaeaoue
ia iaycaoaeueii. Oeoia, oacaeay a eiiaiaee?iaeo, aeieaeai aue ninoaaeoue
aeiaa?aiiinoue ia eiy aeaiu n oeacaieai ia aiciiaeiinoue ia?aaeiaa?ey
aaaeaiey aeaea a noaea (no.188 AE ?anioaeeee Aaea?onue) e ii?o/eoue ae
i?aaenoaaeoaeuenoai a noaea aai eioa?ania (no. 79 AIE ?anioaeeee
Aaea?onue) n ii?aaeaeaieai ia?a/iy aa iieiiii/ee.
Nienie eniieueciaaiiuo enoi/ieeia
Nienie ii?iaoeaiuo enoi/ieeia
1. A?aaeaeaineee eiaeaen ?anioaeeee Aaea?onue ? 218-C io 7 aeaeaa?y 1998
a. (a ?aae. io 29.12.2006 aiaea) // Eiinoeueoaio Iethn: Aaea?onue.
Oaoiieiaey 3000 [Yeaeo?iiiue ?ano?n] / III «TH?Niaeo?», Iaoeeiiaeueiue
oeaio? i?aaiaie eioi?iaoeee ?anioaeeee Aaea?onue. – Ieine, 2008.
2. A?aaeaeaineee i?ioeannoaeueiue eiaeaen ?anioaeeee Aaea?onue io 7
aeaeaa?y 1998 aiaea (a ?aae. io 17 naioya?y 2005 aiaea) // Eiinoeueoaio
Iethn: Aaea?onue. Oaoiieiaey 3000 [Yeaeo?iiiue ?ano?n] / III
«TH?Niaeo?», Iaoeeiiaeueiue oeaio? i?aaiaie eioi?iaoeee ?anioaeeee
Aaea?onue. – Ieine, 2008.
3. Caeii ?anioaeeee Aaea?onue «Ia aaeaieaoo?a» io 15 ethiy 1993 a. N
2406-XII (a ?aae. Caeiiia ?anioaeeee Aaea?onue io 06.07.1998 N 176-C, io
30.04.2003 N 193-C, io 29.06.2006 N 137-C) // Eiinoeueoaio Iethn:
Aaea?onue. Oaoiieiaey 3000 [Yeaeo?iiiue ?ano?n] / III «TH?Niaeo?»,
Iaoeeiiaeueiue oeaio? i?aaiaie eioi?iaoeee ?anioaeeee Aaea?onue. –
Ieine, 2008.
Nienie eeoa?aoo?iuo enoi/ieeia
4. Eieaanei Ae.A. A?aaeaeaineia i?aai. Iniaaiiay /anoue: o/aaiia iiniaea
/ Ae.A. Eieaanei. – Ieine: Aiaeoay, 2006. – 768 n.
5. Eiiiaioa?ee e A?aaeaeaineiio eiaeaeno ?anioaeeee Aaea?onue
(iinoaoaeiue): A 3 o. O. 2. ?oe. aao. eieeaeoeaa e ioa. ?aae. – aeieoi?
th?eae. iaoe, i?io., cane. th?eno ANN? A.O.*eae?. – Ieine, 2006.
6. Naae/aa A.I. A?aaeaeaineia i?aai: O/aaiee. A 2 o. O. II. Iieooii 2. /
Ioa. ?aae. A.A.Nooaiia. 2-a ecae., ia?a?aa. e aeii. – I., 2005.
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