Правонарушения и юридическая ответственность в сфере образования

NIAeA?AEAIEA

AAAAeAIEA

AEAAA I. I?AAIIA?OOAIEA E TH?EAeE*ANEAss IOAAONOAAIIINOUe II
CAEIIIAeAOAEUeNOAO ?INNEENEIE OAAeA?AOeEE

1.1 I???????: ?iy?a, ????, ??

1.2 TH???a?ay ???????ue: ?iy?a, ????, ???? e ??

AEAAA II. I?IAEAIU CAEIIIAeAOAEUeIIAI ?AAOEE?IAAIEss I?AAIIA?OOAIEE A
NOA?A IA?ACIAAIEss

2.1 I?ay ??????? ????th?? ????i ??????y ?????? ????e a ??a ?????y

2.2 A?e? ?????o ??a ????th?o ??o ?????y

2.3 A?u ??????? a ??a ????iey

AEAAA III. INIAAIIINOE I?EIAIAIEss TH?EAeE*ANEIE IOAAONOAAIIINOE A NOA?A
IA?ACIAAIEss

3.1 I???u th????? ???????e a ??a ?????y

3.2 O?????a ???????e ? ????a ???????? a ???e ?????y

CAEETH*AIEA

AEAEEIA?AOEss

AAAAeAIEA

I??????ue ??? ??? ?????? a ???? ?? ?y ?????ey ??th??ny a ?i, ?i ? ???y??
?? ???u ?????y e ???????e ??u, ????y ???????? a ???????e ??a e ????
th????? ???????e y?yth?y ??? ? ?????? a ???? e ?????a.

A?????ue ?? ??th??ny a ?i, ?i a ???????? ?????e O???ee ? ?????e n????y
???? ??u, ???eyth?a ??a ???i a ??a ?????y, a ?i ??a ??a ??ath??y e
??????a ???????o ?????, a ??a ???????a ????y, ????e?th?a ?y???? i???
?n?????? ??? e ???????o ????? ???y? ????ey ??????a ????????i ? ?????e, ?
??? ??u a ?????a ??i ? ????yth?y ???y? ? ? ????a ?e ??????. A ?????a
??i, a ???????? ?????e O???ee ????otho ??u, ?????ath?a ???????ue ?
?????? ???????? ? ?????e. Y? ??iy???? ???iy? ????a??a e ????eth ????e
???????? ia ?????e, ??yo??? y?????o ??????th ???????o ???e ? ???eth e
???o a ??a ?????y.

Oe?e ?????ey: ???iy???a ?????? ? ?? “I??????y e th????ay ???????ue a ??a
?????y”; ? ????e ?????ey ??? ??????? ?????y ? ?????o ???o, ? ?y??eth e
????eth ???? a ????????, ????a?e a ?????o ??o ? ???? ??????? e th?????
???????e a ??a ?????y: ?????? ??? ????a ?e ???????y ???ay ???????ue.

C??e ?????ey: ??????ue ?iy?a e ???? ??????ey e th????? ???????e;
???????? ?????a ?? ????th?o ?????th ??o; ???????? e ?y?? ???u a
????????, ? ????i th????? ???????e a ??a ?????y; i????ue e ???????? a?u
??????? e?th?o ?n? a ???e ?????y; ?y?? ????y th????? ???o????; ????? ?
??i ???i ?????y th????ay ???????ue a ??? ????y ???????? a ??a ?????y;
???????? ??iy?a ???u ????o?e e ????ey ????o??e; ?????? ??? i ?oyo, ????o
e ????e?o ??? n ??????eyie, ?????y th??/??e ???????e; ???? ????y th?????
???????e ? ?e????a e ????a ???? ??; ??i ????? e ????? ?ith ???th ? ?y?
??????o ????, a ????e i ?????e ?iy?e ???????e e ????? ???????e.

A??ay ????ay ????? ?????y, ???????, ??i????? ????, ????y? ????e ???????o
?????e e ??????? ????? n ??????ueth ?????i ????ey ??????? ?????
????o???i ???? ????ytho ?????a ???????, ??? ??i ??????eo (???????o), a
???e ?????y, ?i ?????o e ?? ????e ? ???oth ???????ue ????a ?????oth?o
???????. A ? ? ??y ??ay ???????ue ???? ???? ??????e th???n?e ???????e a
??a ?????y ??a n ?????e ? ?e ??? ? ???a, ???? ???? ???, ??? ???e ????
?????? a y?i ?????e ???tho ??iy???th ??????ue e ???eytho ?????? ????ey
???o ?????? ????ey, ????a, ??a, ????e ???e ???? ????a??? a ???e ????iey.
A y?e ?y? ??? ????ey?ny ?????, ????a??a oy??? ??ai ???? th????? ???o????
e, a ????e, ?i ?iy??ey a ???e ?????y, ????? ??a???th?o ???? ???e,
???ath?o ?e ???oth?a ???? ???, ?e e ????? ?????e e ????. I?????i ????y
??????? ?????? ?????y ? ????????th ????o???a, ??????th?? ?? th?????
???????e ????? ?????? ????e a ???a ?????y.

A ???? ???a ?????ey ???atho ???????, th????ay ???????ue e ???a ?????? e
????ey ???????, ????a??y ?????i ??a a ??a ?????y.

I??? ?????ey – ??????a ???? ??iy?y, ????u e ???? ??????? e th?????
???????e; ?????? ???u ??????ey ?ae ??i ?????y n th????? ???????ueth,
?y??ea ??? ????y? ???oa?o ???? y???; ????? ? ??? ????? ???a ?? ??????
??????? a ??a ?????y, a ??a ?????? th????? ???????e ?e y?????i ????
??????ey e ????ey ???????, ????a??y ???i?? ??a.

I????ey ?????ey. I? ????e ??? ?? ?????? ?e ?????a, ?e e ???-???a ???
???ey. Ia ??? ?????-?????????i ??? ?????? ??? n ???e ?y? ??? e ????.
N????i-??????? ??? ???? ?uy??ue ?????a ???? y??ey n ???th ????y ? ???e,
??? ?e ?????e ??, ???th y? ??u (??????? e th????ay ???????ue) ??atho a
?????? ??e, ?e ?e ??????otho ?? n ??? e n ????i a ??i. N?????i-???? ??ae
????a?ny ?y ????e?ey ??, ???eyth?o ??????? e ????e?th?o th????oth
i??????? ? ?i ????? a ??a ?????y. A?e ?????? ?e ? ??? ??????? ?????ey,
??????y, ???????y ??????i e ??????eth e th????? ???????e, a ??a e
?y????e ????a ?????? ???????, ???e??i ???ey ? ????ii-???? ??.

A ???? ??????e ??? ?????ey i????? ???o ??u I???i I.E., I??? N.A., E???a
A.A., Ae???a TH.A., N.N. A????, A.E. A???, I.E. A???, A.I. N??, I.I.
A???a, I.A. A?y?a, A.E. A???, ss.I. A???a, N.E. A??ny, A.E. A????, EA
A???a.

N???? ??ou. A ??? ??a ???, ??iy?e ? ?? ????? – “I??????a: ?iy?a, ????,
??” e “TH????ay ???????ue: ?iy?a, ????, ???? e ??”, ???? ??? ?iy?e
??????ey e th????? ???????e, ? ???? ???i? e ??a. Ai ??? ??a, ??iy?e ? ??
????? – “I?ay ??????? ????th?ai ????i ??????y ?????? i???? a ??a
?????y”, “A??c ?????o ??a ????th?o ??o ?????y” e “A?u ??????? a ??a
i????ey”, ???? ??? ???????? ????th?? ??o ????iey, ??a ??? ?????? e ??a
??????? ?ath?o ??i a ??a ?????y, ?????a ?e ????y, ???????e ?????e
???????e ???????? ????ey e o.ae. A ??? ??a ???, ??iy?e ? ?? ????? –
“I???u th????? ???????e a ??a ?????y” e “O?????a ???????e ? ????a
???????? a ???e ?????y”, ?????ath?y ???? e ?????e ????ey th?????
???????e ? ??????ey a ?????e ??a, ? ??i ???i e ??? ??? ???????y th????ay
????a??? ? ????ua ??????ey a ??a ?????y.

AEAAA I. I?AAIIA?OOAIEA E TH?EAeE*ANEAss IOAAONOAAIIINOUe II
CAEIIIAeAOAEUeNOAO ?INNEENEIE OAAeA?AOeEE

1.1 I??????a: ?iy?a, ????, ??

I???? ?????e ???? ?? a eth?i ???? ??o ???? ???? e ???o ?o ??? ???? ????e
e ?????? ??. I???y ? ?????? ???, ???e, ????a e ????a ?????o ???????
?y?e, ?a ?e ?atho ??a ????, ???yth?a ???e ? e ??? ?????o y??eth –
???????.

N????o ????i ????o ?????e ??????ey. A ????? ?? ?e ??y?y e ??, ?i ???????
????ey? ??e ????, ???????, ??ny?a ?? ???? ?y?a ???????i ?? ?e ?oe, ????
? ??e th????oth ???????ue.

I??????a ??o ?yae ??? ?????o ????a, e ???? ? ?o ??ny?y ??oth?a:

-eth?a ??????? – y? ??? ?????? ?y?a, ??aey??y ?ae ??iy?? ????i ?? e ???
????. Y? ???a, ????? ?y?a, ???th??y a ???? ?e ?????e ????. Ia ??o
???????y a ???? ????a ??????ey, ????, ??u ????a, ??c ??? ?e ??? ????
????. I??i ?? ?e ?iy?yth?y a ????? ??????? ?y?yo – ???eyo ?e ?????e, ? a
y?i ??? ???atho th????? ?????y. N? ? ??o ??? ? ????a ?????th?i ???
???ey, ? ??c ???, ??????, ?????a ?e ?? ????y. E. I??, a ?y? n y?i, ?????
????i ???e, ?i “???, ???a ??tho ???i ????i ? ???ey ?e ???a, a ??c ??e
???oth?? ?? y? ? ?i ??, ?e ????? ???e ????ey. I??i ?ae, ??ny ???a ?
?????o ??, ??o ??? e ??? ? ??????a ?i ?e ?? ???i ??? ??????? ?y?a;

-???????? – ??? ??? ???e ??????ey. Ia ?y?a ?y?a – ???? ?e ?????a –
y?y?ny ???????i. A ?? ?, ???a ?????y ???e ???? ???yi, ???? ??i. E????i
????? ???????? ?y?y ??o ???ue ?? ????y ???a, ?y? ??????? a ??? ?e eth?i
?? ?????- ???? ??, ?? ?????? ?y????a, ????i? ? ????a ??a ???i ?e ??th???
? ?i ??? ????i. O?, ??uey 309 A?????i ???a ?????e O???? ??i ?????o, ?i
“?y???n?a ??? ???y?ny ???a?i ???i a ?????? n ???y? ?y????? e ????ey?
???, ?? ???? ??a, a ?e ????? ??o ???e e ????? – a ?????? n ??ay? ????
???a ?e ??e ??? ??uy?y??e ????ey?”;[19, n. 15].

-??i ? ????o ????a ??????ey y?y?ny – ???a ??. A??????i-???ay ??ey e ????
a ???e e ??? ???o ??aeyo ? ??, ?i ? ?y?a ??????? ?y?a ???o ???ue
???????i, a ?? ?, ???a ?????y ????i ?e ? ???????. E?? ???e, ????? ? ??
??. A?a ???? ?????a ??iy?a e ????a ?? e ?????? ? ???????o ?y?th – ???eth
?e ?????th, a ??a e ???ath?i a ????? ??? aeay?y ?????yi. I? ???? ????a
?e ????a ??i ???????? (???????) ??? ????y e ???ath?o ?e y?i ?????e. A?
??? ??cy ???ue ??????ey? ?y?y ????????? ?oe e ?oe, ????? ??i ???y?u?, ??
?? ?e e ?????? ??o, ????o ?e ? ???? ????? e ???? ???????? ??o ????;

-??????? ?????y eth?? ????????e, o.a. ????? ??????? ?ith ?eth e ??
????a, ???? ??o a ??o ???eyo, ????? ? ???????oue e ?? a ??iy?e ??e
???????ue ? ? ?????y. Ae????????ue ???ey?ny a ???o e ??? ?????- ????
??o. Ae???????? ???th?y ?a ??y?? ??, ????a ??????i ????. I????: a ?????i
e ????i ??a ???e ??ay ????????? ????o n 18 ?o. A ? ? ??y ? ????a ?????ey
???????ue ????o n 14 ?o, ? ???????? ????e e ????a ????i ??a – n 16 ?o.

E ?i??i ??????i ????i ??????ey ??????a e ????? th??u ??nyo ???a ??a,
?????? ?? ?e ?????e ??? ??i ?e ??????, e ???a ????e ?y? ??o ???????e
?y?y? e ?????i ???. *? ???ny ???y ??a, ? ? ?a ??? ???ytho y? ??o ??ey.
N??y? ? ???oth?a ????????, ?e ??? ???i ???tho, ????, ?i ?yae ?? ????? e
????o ??? ???? ??a ???eytho ?e ??????ey ??a ???ey ?e ??a??ey, ???a ? ??
??y???th ??o ???ue ? ??e ???a ?????y, ? ?? ? ???? ?. A ???? ???a ??i
????y ? ????a ??? ???e ?????? ? ???, ???o, ???a ??e ? ???ue ? ??e ?????a
?????y; ? ????y ???e ??a, ????? ?iy?????, e o.ae., ???a ?? ??e ? ???? e
?????i ?????yi. [19, n. 24]

I?th? ???o, ?i ??????ey? ???o ???ue ? ??? ??a ??????? ?y?y, ???a ?a ????
? ?a? ???a ?????y, ? e ??a, ???a ??o ????ue ????, ?? ?e ?????o ??.

I????a ??a ??o ?a ???a – th????? e ?????e.

TH????ay ???a ??th??ny a ?i, ?i ???th?y ?????? ??a ????? ?????a?e ?e ?
??ath?y ??a ???y, ???a ??y??otho ????eth ????? ??a ?????o ? ?o th?????
?y????e. O????ay ? ???a ??????ey ???o a ????? ????o ??????ey ????ue?? ??
????ai ???.

I?a???? e ??????? ???? (??a) ???i e ? ?????e a ??? ?? ???th?y a ???oth?i
a ???e e ??? ???o ????????i. O?, ???? A?????o ???o ?????e O???e, ???????
??a (??ue, ????, ??ue, ?????i, ???y e ?ay ????y e o.ae.) ???th?y a
?????? n ??iy?i E???i e ???e ???? a ??ayo e a ??y?a, ?e ???????o, a ??a
a ?o ??ayo e ?o ????, a ??o ??????a ???? ??? ?????o ?? ???? ? ????
?????i ???????i ??a e ????a ?????e y?? ????y (a ?????? n ???i 2 ??? 150
A?????i ???a ?????e O????). [5]

C??a ?????? e ??????? ??, ??aey?o ?? th????? ????a a a????? ??? ????? e
th????? ?oe, ????ey?ny, a ????e, ??i: ????y ??a; ??????ey ????y,
???????i ? ????y ??a, e ????ey ????, ???th?o ??i ?e ??ath?o ??? ?i
????y; ????y ???i? ??? ????e???e e ????ey ?????e ? ?????????; ?????
???a; ?????e ????? ??a; ?????y ?e ????y ??????ey; ??e ????e, ????????
???i (a ?????? ? ???e 12 A?????i ???a ?????e O???ee). [5]

A??y i ??i ???? ??i????y, ?e ???a ???? ?y? ??o ??????? ?y?? e ?????i
???, ?, ?-???, ?? ?? i ?y?e, a ? i ??e ? ? ? ?? ?? ?y?. A??? ?????y ???
?? i?y?i ?????i ???th?o ????th?a ??i?????i ???? ?e ?????y. I???
?????th?a ??uey ??o ?? ? ???ath?y; ?-???, ???y a ??, ?i ????y ?y? ??? ??
? ????e, a ??? ??????, ?????? ??o??? ???o ?????e.

A? ????a ???? ??????ey ????, ? ?ith? ? ????ath?a. E?? ?o ????tho ???,
?oy e ??a ??? ???? e ??u. A? ?e ???th?y a ?????? th????? ??? ?iy?e “???
?????ey”, n ???th ???? ?o??oth?y e ???ath?y ???? ???i?i.

TH????? ??? ??????ey. E???ey ???a ??????ey ??a ???? e ??i ?????a a ??a
????? ??a ??????i e ???o ?????ey. I??i ?a ??o e ??i???a, ????????a ????,
?????ny n ?????? ????? a ????o ???yo ??a.

I?y?a “???????” e “??? ??????ey” ??i ????y??, ? ? ??????. N???ay? n
????? ?? ???? ?y?y?, eth? ??????i ?????e a ??i ????, a ??i e a ??? ?
???????i y?????a ????: ??u ???? ?y?y, ?? ?y?a, ????a ???? e ??y??o, ???o
?ny?????, a ??a ?????y ?????? ???????i ????y. O? ??i ????? ??ey?nue
y???u, ???eyth?a ????? eth?ai ????i ????i ???? ????. I???? ??o y?????o
????a ???i e ?y??eth ???????e? ????? ???a ????o??y.

N??a ??????ey – ???y ?????y, ???th?y ???o ???? ??o, ???? e ?????? ????a
????o ??????? ????o??y. Y? ???a ????a ????ia e ????? ?y ?????y ???????y
e th????? ???????e. A? ???y ?oy ? ??? ? ?o ?? ? ??o ?? ????? e ???????e.
[21, n. 30].

E ??o ?yc???? y???? eth?? ???a ??????? i??y?y: ??? ??????ey, ?????y ???a
??????ey, ???o ??????ey, ?????ay ???a ??????ey.

I???i ??????ey y?yth?y ? ???????a e ??iy?? ??? ?????? ????y, ???i
???????e ???ey? ?e ?????? ???y?ny ??a. N???y ???????, ?? ???o ?????? ??
? ??? ?????ny a ???? ????y?o, ? e ??????th ???i, a ??a ? ?????? ???.

I????ay ???a ??????ey ????ey? ??e ?i ??ithth ???????, ???a ???? ??????
??i ???????i ?y?y. A ???? y????, ???eyth?o ?????th ???o ??????ey, ???
?????atho: a) ?? ??????? ???? ?e ?????a; a) ??, ?????e ???i ????i ?e
?????? ?y ?????? ????e; a) ???a ????-?????? ?y?e ??o ?????i ?y?? e
?????i ???; a) ??y, ??i e ?? ??iy????, ?e ???o ?? ????i ??????? ?y?a;
ae) ??? e ???? ????ey ??????ey.

N????e ??????ey ???th?y ????? e th????? ??, ???th?a ?????ueth e
?????ueth ??e th????oth ???????ue ? ?? ??????? ?y?y (??????a??ue).

N?????y ???a ??????ey ????o ? ?????a ??iy?a ?? a ??? ????ey ? ??????ey.
N????a ? ???ey? ?? ? ?? ?? (??? ?e ???????) ???? ???????i ?y?y,
y?yth?yny ?y????i ???? ?e ????? ?????y ?i e th????? ???????e. [19, n.
31].

A?a – ????y ????y ??ue ?????? ???u ??????ey.

A ???? ? ??????? y???? a ???e e ???e ????? ?????atho ?? e ??? ????ey
??????ey. Eo ???tho ???????e, ??e, ? ??? ?????? ?y ????y ?? ?e ??i ?y?y
???????i.

I???y ? ???? ????o ??????o ????a, ??????ey ??? ??????. Y? ?????ey?ny
????i ?????i ?????? ????e, ????th??y ?ny??e??o ? ???u ????o???e, ??????i
????a, ????? ???a e ??e ????y, ?????y? ????o ???? e o.i. O?ay ???y ???a
??a ???????i ????y ???y? ???????? ? ? ??i ????i ????yi.

A ?????e ? ??u ?????? ??e, ?a ?e ???ath?y, ???atho: a) ??????ey a y????;
a) ??????ey a ??????? ?y????e; a) ??????? a ???i-???e ??a.

A ?????e ? ????a ?iy?e ??ae ???????? ?? ??i ????: a) ??????ey, ?????? ?
????? ?????, ?????? ??; a) ??????ey, ?????? ? ????? ??????? ?? ?e ?????
??e. [21, n. 39].

I???a ???????? e ????i ???? y?y?ny ??????y ??????? a ?????e ? ???e ?
????? ????e (????e). A y?e ?y? ?a ??????ey ??a??yth?y ? ???i??y e ????e.

I?????y ???th?y ?????? ???ueth ?????? ????e (????e). I? ?ny?tho ? ????
????, ?????? ???? ????, ??iy?? ? ?ny????a ????i ????????i.

I???? ?????i ?y?y y?yth?y ?????? e ???????e ??e, ????th?y ???a ?cy??a,
??????a ??u ????i??, ??i?ue, ??????, ?o??a, ??????a e ??? ??a ???i.

A ?y? n ????ie ?????? ??ii?ueth ?????? ??i ??????o ? ? ????? ???? ???a
?? ????y. A ???a ? ?? ??a ??????? ???? ????? ?y?e ???????o ????i ???i,
????ath?e e ???????o ????eth ? ????. N??? ?e y?i ????, ?i ? y?y?ny ?????
?y?a, ?oy e ?ath?a ?a ????? ???? ?????ey, ? a ?? ????????? ? ????eyth?a
????i?e ????e (a ????o?e ? ???e 14 O????i ???a ?????e O????) [6].

I??o?e ???th?y ???e ???ueth ?????? ????e (????e), ???ath?y a ????o ???
?????? ??e, ?atho ??? ???u ?ny????? e ???? ?????y. A y?e ?y? ?e
??????th?y ? ?????a, ????????, ??e????a ??????ey. E??a ??eytho ??a
??????? ??????ey (?y?a ????y a ?ae).

A????? ??????ey (????e) ???th?y ? ?? ????? ??????i ???? ?ny??e??a. Y?
????a?? e ?y??? n ?? ??? ???????a ????y, ?????? i??? ?a????i ??a, a ??a
????? ???e ????i, ????i, ????ai ??a.

N?? ???a ????a ??ay ??????ue ??????ey ????, ?e ???i, a ??a ?????ey ?e
??????i ????ey ????? ?y????a, a ????? ???-?? ??????? ??a. N??? ? ????
??????ey ?nyo ??????????? ???? e ??th?th?y a ????? ?????i ??????? ???,
??? ????? ???, a ??????? ????? ?? e ??iy?? ???i ????a [21, n 46].

A???????a ??????ey (????e) ????eytho ??e ???????a ???e ????????i,
?????i, ?????, i??????? e ?? ??n?e ??a ?ny??e??a ? ????a?? ??y?e
???????? ????ey, ??????ue, ??a e ???? ???? ???i. Nth? ??ny?y e ??? ???a,
e ????a ??? ???? ???ey, ??? ????? ?????, ??? ???????e ?????? e ?.

N????a ??? ?c????? ???????i ????y ????ny a ????e ???y????o ???, ???????o
????????e ????, a ??????? ??y?a ???????? ????ey. N???? ?ny????? ?????ey?
e ???? ????y ? ????i? ?y?a. Y? ???????, ??o, ???a ?????? ?? e ??? ??
???????? ????i ????aey, ???a?a ?????? ?a??e ?????a.

Ae??????a ??????ey (????e) ????eytho ??e ??????? ?y?y, ???thu? ?????
???y?e ?y????e ???ey?e, ????? e ?????e. N???y ??????? ????e, ???????ue
??????o ????oth ?y????ue ???? ???o??, ??o?o ???oth, ???th, ????th,
????n???th, ???oth ????? (???u, ????y ? ???, ???? ???o ?iy?e, ??????
???y??e ??????e e o.ae.). I?u ???????e ???oth?y a ???yo ???? ?? e ????ny
a ????e, ????, ???i ????, ???? ? ??oth ????ue, ????? ? ???? ????y e
o.ae.

N??? ????, ?i ?a ?? ??????? ??aey?y a ??? ?y? e ??????????e. O?,
????????? ?????o ?oe, ????? e ?y?????? ??? ???????ue?o ???a, ???yu? e
a???????, c???th yaeyth?y ?i????? ????e ????y ?????? ????e ???????y e ?i
?y?e.

A???????a ????e ????? ???aeyo a ?????ey ??? ??y?a ????ey, ?????a
??????ey ????atho a ?????ey ??? ????i??, ??e????a ????e – a ?????a
?????ey[23, n. 17].

C???th ??i ?y?? ???e ????o ????i ???? ????e. I????, ????a ????i ????ey
??? ???? ???ey ??o ???ue e ???????oth, e ?????-???oth, ??????th
???????ue.

I??????y, y?yy? ??? ???????? ????? y???i, ????atho ??a ????a ??u ??????
??e, ?????u ??????? ????ie. I? ???th?y ???i ??i??i ? ??? a ???? i??????
?????a, ? e a ??? ????? ???a. Iiy?? ? ???o ??ey? ??e-? ????? ???? ???,
???ath?o y? y???. E ?? ? ?? ???ey ???u ?????i, ???????i ??????ey; i???
??????i ?? ??????ey; ???u ??????? ?e ????i y??ey.

O??y ?????a e ??a, ??? ??? ????????, ????ny ??????i ??? ??????? a ??i.

A th????? ????? e ???y ?? ??u i ????? e ??????o ???? ???????. I????y?ny,
?i ? ????????? ????e?. O? ?e ????a ???? ???o ?e ? ?????, ?e e ? ??????o
????. I??i ????o ??? ?? ? ?????e ????e, ?e ?e ?/??ue ????ony e ????o a
?????? ????? ??a e ? ???? ??nyo ? ???i ? ???????o ?????? e ??iy?y ????a,
???i ? ??????o ????e ????? ??iy e ????. [23, n. 25]

I???y ???a ???????i ????y ???? ?y?? n ??????? ?????ey?, ??????e ?
??????eth ?????i ????e???y ????? n?? e ????. I????a y?o ?????? ???? ??
???????. I??????i ?? ??? ????a??a o???? a y??????, ?????? e ?? ??? ?????
????????. I??i ?????ey a ??a y???? y?yth?y ?????? ???, ?????i ?? ??
??????.

I??? ??????? ??cy ????ey? n ???y? ? ????ey. I??? ??????ey ????y a
??????, ?????e ?y? ? ?????, ??? ???? ?. O??? ? (a ????a n ???e
??iy?????) ?? ?????? ????a?th ????y (?e??y ?e ???yy ???? ???u), ? ???y
?i n ??????ueth.

O?, a ?y? n ????ai ????e ??????e a ????i?

???e ???u ??a ???y e ??e ???? ????ey ??a, ??? e ??????y ?i ?????a, ???a
???atho ????? e ????a ?????i eth?e, ?i ???? a?????a ?????? ??e ??e ????y
e ????? ?????y ??e ????e e a ???? ?????e ????e ??? ??e ????y. Y?o ???n
??????ny e ???y?ny ???????i ????i? ???e?i – ???? ??a, ??y??o??e ???e
????????? ???a, ???? ????o ????e, ?????iyth??ny ?????? e ?????e, ???
?cy????o ?y?e e ???e ??iy????? ???th?? ???e???a ????a ?????ey, ?????
???????, ?o??? ??????.

I??i ???a ???a ??iy???? ? ??o ???? e ??????eth, ?? ?e ? ??e ???? ???i
????y ????, ? ???????ue a ????? ?i ??. Ia ??? ?????o ??? e ???e ???oth?y
?????? ???u e ???y ???????, ????eyth?a ??e ?????? y???u ????? ?????,
???th?a ?iy??ea a ????? ?????yo e ????o. E??i ?e ???ytho ??th?th ?? ?e
??? ?????? ?e ???????i ????y ????. [23, n. 31]

O?????y ???u ???????, ???o ????, ?i ?oy ??????a ??????? e ?y?? n ?????
?????y? ????? ????????, ? ?e – ????a ???????e ?????i ??iy?y ???? e ?nyo
???i? ????.

I??i ???? ?????y ??? n ??????ey? ?????eyth?y ????? ??? e ???e, ???ath?o
y? y???.

I????????a ??? ??o ???oth ???????oth ??? n ??????ey?, ??? ??? ?e ? a
??iy?e ?????i ???ue ???? ? ????????? a ????. Aeey y?? ????? ????? ????a
y??????, ????i-??????, ???????o ???eyo?, ???e??o ? ????ea y???/??e ???u,
????a ??????i ????oiy?y, ???????, ????????e e ???? ???i, ????a ??y?a e
?????? a ???? ?????? ????e. A??ay ?? ????y ?????????e ???. A???a ??? ??
??????u i ???? ????eyo, ??uy?y?? e i? ??????. A?ue ??? ????a ???? ?????e
?y?? ? n ??????? ????? ????, a n ????i ????ey ???? ??a (????? ????o
?????, ??th??y ????????? ???? e o.i.). Aeey ????ey ????o ??????? ?ae?
???a?a ???-??????o ???ey?e ??? ?????a, ?????. I????i ???? ????????
?y????e ??o ????????? ???a, ???? ? ?????i-?????a ????a. Ia???a ? ????i?
?i?????a ?y?a ??? ?? ?e ??????, ?e e ??????, o.a. ???????ue oy??e ??y??i
e ???e ?? ???????y[23, n 40].

N??????, ??i ???ue ??ae, ?i ?????? e ????ue ???, ???oth?o a y?e ??a,
???i ?, ?????tho e ?? ???u e ???eth ??? ??????? e ???? ??? n ??.

1.2. TH????ay ???????ue: ?iy?a, ????, ???? e ??

A???, ?y??? n ????? th????? ???????e, y?yth?y ??????? a ??? ??a. N????o
????i ?????e, e ?????a ??e ??ey ??? ???? ?????ue ??o ??e.

A ???i (?????i) ???? ?iy?a ???????e ????ny ?e ????a ?? e ???? e ?????o,
e ??? ??i n ??e ??ey ?i???y ? ?????? ?????, ????y e ?????i ????y ?????i
??o ?y????e (??a) ? ????th e ????, ?????o e ??? ??i.

A ??i ?e ????i-th????? ???? th????? ???????ueth ????ny ????? e ??,
?????? ???????, ?? ???????? ?????y, ???????e ???? ????ie ??u, a ??????i
?y y?? ??????? ??y?a. [27, n. 15].

TH????ay ???????ue – y? ?y????, ???th?y ? th?????i ??a ??????ey,
???oth?yny a ????e ???? e ??????e ? ?????y?? ?????e ???i, ??????? ?e
???????? ????a. I? y?i ???????ue ? ???ny e ??? ? ? ????a: ?y????,
????th, ???????? ?????th e ??? ??????th ????o ????????. A????? ????ny e
???? ????? th????? ???????e e ?????o ????a ????e ? ????y: ?y???? ????a?
???a?i; ?a???? i????; y??? ????i ???a ????; ???i ??a (???i ???????e);
????? ?? ????y; ?? ???u[25, n 5]. I????y ???????ue ???? ?y?y?ny a ???
????ey a ?? ??u ??a, a ???e ???i (???) ???o ??????? e i?????i ????y. A
??a ??a ??o ?? ??????? ????ay ?y????, ??? ?e ?????, a ???o ? ??o ??a
?????ey? ???????? ?o ???e, ???? ???u e ? ??????ue ????? ?y???y. Ae??
???o ?i??? ??????e e ???????? ?????ue ?????? e ?????, ?i a ??a ?????y a
???? ?????a ????a ????, ???a ??i ?????y ???????e ????. ????? ??? ??o
????ny a ????e ???? ?a??a ?e ????? ?? ????y.

I????y th????ay ???????ue – y? th????ay ?y???? ? ??th??th ?????e ???? ??
?e ??i ???? ? ????? ????i ???? ????, ???oth??y a ?????i ????e e ????
????a ?e ????? ?? ????y[25, n. 8].

TH????ay ???????ue ????? ?y?? n ??????, ???e ??a, ?y????th e ???????
????? ???i e ? ?????e. A?????, ???y ??u ??a, ???ey? th????oth ???????ue
????a ????? ? ? ?? e ???y, ?a ??o ???????-??????? ????.

O?? th????ay ???????ue ??? ?y?? n ??????e ???y?, o.a. ?a ??????ny ?????i
????o ??????o ?????e, ????? ?e ?????? ?i ???, ??????o e ??? ????a. E??ey
y?yth?y ?????? ???? ? ??, ?????e ???????ai ???? e ?????o ?e ????e ????.

I???y ??a th????? ???????e – ????, ??o??? ?????. I? y?i ?? – ? ????, a
???? ??????ey ???????y. I?y? n ????? th????ay ???????ue ???y?
??????????oth ???th, o.a. ??? ??????eth ????? ?? ???? ?e ?????a[24, n.
3].

TH????ay ???????ue ??i ?y?? n ???? ???? ??u e a y?i ???? ????o ?e
??????i ???y?ay ?y????, ????y a ?y? n ???????i e ???oth?y a ?????
???????.

I????i ?y th????? ???o???? y?y?ny ???????.

A??y i th????? ???????e ?e ?y???? ???? ? ?a ??y?? ???????, ????? ????ue
? ?????a e ?????? ?????e.

A ?????i ??? y? ????, ?i th????ay ???????ue ???? a ?? ????i ??????y
?????? ????e ????? ?????y?, a a ?????? – ???u ?? ????, ?i ?c y?? ?o ??,
?c ?? ?o ???????e ? ??????? ?y?a. I??y ??? ??, ???? ???u ??. I??y ?????i
???ue ??????i [24, n. 6]

I???? ????? ?????oth?? th????oth ???????ue y?yth?y ??oth?a:

-th????ay ???????ue ????y ? ???????a ?????a, ? ??? ???o; y? ????ay ??a
????? ???e, ????o??? ???? ??a;

-????o ? ????? ??????ey e ?y?? n ?????? ?????;

-????ny a ?????? ??????o ?????yo ?y ???????y ?? ???i, ???????,
????oe??i-?????i ?????;

– ????ony a ??????? ??a [24, n. 8]

A? y? ???? th????? ???????e y?yth?y ?y?????: ????? ?oy ? ??? ? ?o
???????o ? ????? th????? ???????e e ???y? ?????? ? ? ??? ???? e ? ????
????e.

O?? ???i, th????ay ???????ue ????ey? ??e ????a ? ??????? ???? ????a ??o
?????? a ?? ?i ?????o ???a e ????????, ? ???? ?????y ?y???? ????a?ue
?????oth?a ???y e ?????y?? ?????y ? ?????a ???????, ? ????a ?????, ???a
????ueny a ??? ??a[24, n. 14]

A?u th????? ???????e. I?? ??th ?? ??a ???????e y?y?ny ??? ???i?y?a n
???th ?? ???????? ?????y. Y? ??, a ?????e ? ????a ??????? e ? ?????e,
???ath?y ?? ??????? ????a??? ?????o ?? e ?????i ??????? ??iyi?, ??
????ai ???????y, ?? ???i?i ?? e ???i.

Aeey ?? ??a th????? ???????e ??? y?yth?y ??oth?a ????:

Ai-???, ????? ???????e y?y?ny (??????? ?e ???????) ???????. I?????i?ue
??? ????a: y? ???o???? ??????i ?? ? ????? ????a ??i ?????? ??u ??a ?e
??iy????o, ???a ???????o ???i ?e ???e ?????? ???.

Ai-???, ?a ?? ???????e ????eyth?y ? ??? ?????o ?????e, i????yth?o ????
?? ??????i e ???????i ??a. I???e ??????ey e ???e ? ?i ????? ??????u ???e
????ue?? ??a; ??y?e ?????y; ?????? o?i, ?? ?e ? ?? ??????? e ?i ?i ????,
a o?? ????? ????ie ?? ???????? ??o??ey a ???? ???e ????ie ??u – ???
???????i ???e ???????i ??a[25, n 13].

I???a ?? th????? ???????e ?????eyth?y ?????i ???e, ???a ??aiyth?y ?
??????ey. N??? ?ey?y ? ?a ???? ?? a ?????? ? ????, ??i ?e ??? ???
????y?a: ??????????? ???e ????? ? ????? ????????i ??a, ?????? ????y?o
(??????ea ????? ??, ??????? ????? ?y????e, ????? ??????? ??iy?e), ???
????, ?????o ???e – ?????a ? ???????y a ?eyo ??e e ???e ????? ???????
(???ii-????, ????????, ???e???a e ????a ??? ???e).

A ?????? n ??? ?a?????e th????ay ???????ue ???????ny ?e:

-????y ???????ue, ?a ????o ? ?????ey e ?y?? ????ey? ??e ???? ???e ?ae
th????? ???????e. O??i ???a a ???eyo ???? ???a ????? ?????ey ??? ?????
??????y ????e ???????e. A??a??y ?a ????i? ?????????? ??i – ????? ??,
???eyth?i ?????oth?i ?y?th ?? ????y. O???ay ???????ue ?????? ???????i e
?y? ? ???? ?????a, ?? ?? ?e y?i ????a ??????ny ?????? ?i ??? ??????o ??.
O???? ???????ai ????ey?ny a ??? ????????? ?i?????e ??a, ?????th?e ??????
?????e ??? ? ?? e ????a ??????i ????;

-?????-???ay ???????ue, ?a ??????a ? ????a ????? ?y????a ?e ? ?????
??????? ??????? ???. I? ??o ?? ?????a ??u, ?????? ????? ??? ???e ??a e
???? ? ??????y. I???a ?????a ???e ??ue ??y?y e ????eth ???????ai ???????
?a? e ??????eth ????i? ??a. C?? ???????o ??a ?????ue ????y n ????i a
????e ????? ?y????a ????e a ?? ??? ?e ??, e a y?i ?iy?y?ny ? ???????e,
??????????? ????. I????y?ny ?????-???ay ?a?????? ? ??? a ??a?i, ? e a
?????i, ???????? ??y?a.

-???????ay ???????ue, ?a ???o ? ???????? ??????ey. *?? ???? ????????
???????e ???oth?y ??u ????o ???? ??a (??????a??, ??i??, ?cye????i,
?????i e ?.), ?yo?o ?? ??a, ?ath?o e ?e ????a, ??? ?????i. Oe????? ??i
??e ?o ???? E??n ? ???????? ????o??yo, ?a ????o?? ??oth?a ?? ????????o
????e: ??????ea, ??o, ????? ?uy?a ?e ?????y ????o ????a, ????a ???a
?????? ??a, ??????? ???, ???????? ??o;

-??????ay ???????ue, ?a ???y?ny ? ????a ????, ???e, ????e, ???? ?????.
???? e ????, ????? ???oth ?????, ????th?y e ??????? ???????e ???????
???ey?y, ????oe?. Aei ????y ????y ??? ?? ?????u ?uy??ey ? ????ey ????
?????. I?????th ?a??? ??o ??????ay ???????ue ????? ?????e ???e, ????????
?????, ??????? ? ???i i ?????, a ??a ??????ay ???????ue ??e e ????o ???
????e ?????o ?oe, ?? i ????? ???o ????e?th?y e ??th?y ????i?e ???????e
???ey?.

-?????ay ???????ue, ?a ????o ? ??a, ?????e ???ey?th, ????eth, ?????e
???? e ????e ?e ????? ?e ??o ???? ?y????e[27, n 35].

TH????ay ???????ue ??o ?? ????a ?? ?e ???e ?????? ???? e ?????o ????e.
O??e y?yth?y:

– ??a ??a, ??????athuay ???i?? ??a??y ?? ????a??? ? ???????a ?yi?;

-????? ?????a?y, th????e ???? ???? ????? ???? ????oeey “??? ????o??y”;

-?????????e ?o, ???i ??????ny ??????y ??a ??a, ???ey?ny ????ue ?ae e ??
th????? ???????e (???i? ??, ??????a i ????e ????????i ????y e o.i.).

A? y? ????y th????? ???????e y?yth?y ???????, ????, ? ????? e ???????a
?????a ????e ????a???, e ???o, a ????i ??a. N??y 8 O????i e??? ?????e
O???ee ????ny “I???? ???i? ???o????”; ?a ???: “I????i ????e ???????e
y?y?ny ???a?a ?y?y, ????a? ?a ???? ???a ?????ey, ????o???i ??iy?i
Ei???”[6].

O? ? ??a?ey th????? ???????e ??i ??????ue a ?????i ???a, ?e y?i ????oy
?????a ?iy?e “???a” e “???????ue”. I????? ?????? ?y?e, a ?i ??a e
th????? ???????e y?y?ny ???a ??? ???u – ???u ??? ????a ????y. Ii ?i ??
??e ???u ????, ?i ???y ???????ue ????ny ? ?? ? ????a y?o ??e. O?? ???i,
???a e ???????ue ????? ?y?? ??o ??e. [25, n. 20].

Oe?ue ???????o i ?oe???e ??????e th????? ???????e, ? ??????? a ????
???a. TH????ay ???????ue ????? ? ????ie ??????? ?a???o ?a ??: ???
????y?a e ????? ???i a ?? ???ey e ??o.

AEAAA II. I?IAEAIU CAEIIIAeAOAEUeIIAI ?AAOEE?IAAIEss I?AAIIA?OOAIEE A
NOA?A IA?ACIAAIEss

2.1 I?ay ??????? ????th?? ????i ??????y ?????? ????e a ??a ?????y

A ?????? n ???i 21 ??? 28 C??a ?????e O???? “Ia ?????ee” ? 10.07.92 ?
3566-1(??a C?? “Ia ?????e”), e ?????e ?????e O???? a ???e ?????y ????y
??????a ???a e ???ey ????ey ???????? ?????e O?a??e a ???e ????iey e ????
?????y (a ??e ?????o ?????a ???????o ???????o ?????), ??y?a ?? ? ????eth
????e ???????? ?????e O???? a ???e ?????y, a ?i ??a ??i ?????y ?y????o
?y ????ey ?????e ???????i ????eyi e ???i ????ey ?????? [3].

A ??? 6 ??? 30 O?????i ??? “Ia ?????e” ?????i, ?i ?????e ??i ???????
???, ????eythu? ???e ? ???eth e ???o a ??a ?????y e ??e, ??? a ???? ??e
?????e ??????? a ??y?a ???a ? ????? ?????e O???? ???????a ????ey ??a??i
? ? ???????-i???o ??, ??a e ??a, ??? ????ey ?????? e ??????? ??? ???????
??? ??a?a ???e?? O????, ??a??yth?a ???? e ??? a ??a ?????y. I?y?e
??????y ???ey e ???a a ??a ?????y ???????y I??????i ??n??? O????. O?????
i?? ??e????e ???, ?o???yth?e ???e ? ???eth e ???o a ??a ?????y e ??e,
??? ????? ??????a ??e ??o ????? a ??y?a, ??????i ?????i ???i, ???????
???i ??????? ??? ????a ?????e O????, ????eyth?i ???? e ??? a ??a ?????y
[3].

I?????i, a ?????? n ??????? I?????? ?????e O???? ? 17.06.2004 N 300 “Ia
?????e I???ey i O????? ??? ? ???o a ??a ?????y e ??e” ? ?e ????? ???i?a
? ??????th ???ey e ???a ? ?????i ???????aa a ??a ?????y, ??e, ???-?????e
?y????e, ????? ??o?e, ????? ??i? e ???-????/??o ???, a ??a ? ????i
?????y e ????? ??n??? a ???????o ????eyo ? ????ee ???i ??iy ?????y [8].

I? y?i a ???????? ????otho ???e ? ????a ?e ?????? ???????? ?????e O???ee
? ?????e, ????otho ????o??? ???, ???yth?a ????? ???i e ?????e, ???th?a
???????? ?????e O???? ? ?????e e ???????e. A ?y? n y?i, ???ay ??????ue
?????? ????a?y ? ????y, ?????? e ?????y ????e ???????? ?????e O?a??e ?
????i?, ??i ????a??? ? ????a ????o???a ? ????i? ???a?ue a E??? ?
???????? ????o??yo ?????e Oa???e e ????a?ue ??????? i??? ?i?????e ???,
????eyth?i ???e ? ???eth e ???o a ??a ?????y, ????ey ? ?????eth ?e ?
???????? ??????eyo e ?????th ????? ? ???????? ????o??yo.

2.2 A??c ?????o ??a ????th?o ??o ?????y

A ???? c???????a ?????e O???? a ???e ????ey ??????, a ??oth ???ue ?????
?eth?? E????eth ?????e O????, O????? ??i “Ia ?????e”, a ??a ?????a a
?????? n ?i ??? ??? e ?? ?????a ?ou.

O?, ????, ??i ????: ?????e ??i ? 22 ???a 1996 a. ?125-OC “I ??? e
??????? ???????? ?????e”; ?????e ??i ? 12 y??y 1996 a. ?7-OC “I ???????
?????yo”; ?????e ??i ? 10 ??ey 2000 a. ?51-OC “Ia ?????e O????? ????u
???ey ?????y”;

A y? ? ??? ??i ?eth?? ??? e ?? ?????a ???? ?? ????a ?????e O???? a ???e
????ey ??????.

O????? ??? a ???e ????ey ?????? (a ?????? ? ???e 3 O?????i ??? “Ia
?????e”):

-??????tho ?????th e ???????ue a ???e ?????y O????? ???a ???????e ??? e
???a ???????e ??? ????a ?????e O????;

-????tho a ??? ??????e ?????e ?????e ???u ????e a ???e ?????y, ???a ???
???ny ????i ??e ????? ?????e O????. A y?e ??e ?????a ??? a ???e ?????y
y?yth?y ???? ?y?? ???ey e i??iyth?y ? ?? ????? ?????e O????;

-??yo ??a ?????? ??u ? ????, ???a ??ny?y e ?????e ????a ?????e O???? e a
?????? n ???? ????a ????eytho ?????a ???? ??????a a ???e ?????y [3].

N???u ?????e O???? a ?????? n ? ???? e ?????? ??o ????ue a ???e ????ey
?????? ??? e ?? ?????a ???? ??, ? ??????? ?????i ???i a ???e ?????y.

C??u e ?ua ?????a ???? ?? ????a ?????e O???? a ???e ?????y ? ??o ??????
??a ????? e th????? ?oe ? ????th n ????????i ?????e O???? a ???e ?????y.

I???ey ? ??? ??????ey ???? ????ey ?????? ??y? n ???????? ??? ??o
??????ny ?????? ???e I????a ?????e O????, ???a ? ??? ??????ue ???????
C??o “Ia ?????e” e ?? ?????i ???i. O????? I????n?i ??? ????ue ??????y,
????? ??u, ??y??? ????eth ??????, ? ??? a ??ayo, ?y? ???????o ??????
???? ?? ???e I????a ?????e O????[26, n. 23].

O?, ??i ???? ??oth?a ??????y ??????a: I?????? I?????? ?O ? 9 y??y 1992
a. N 21 “I ???a ???????? ????ey ?????? a ?????e O????”; I???? i ???????
???????e ?y?e???, ?a????a ??????? I?????? ?O ? 18 ?oy?y 2000 a. N 796.
I???? i ???????e ?????? ???i ???? ????y, ?????? ??????? I?????? ?O ? 2
???y 1999 a. N 1323.

A ???? i????? ??a ? ????? ?????? ??yo ??a ??????? ?? ?????oth?o ?????a e
????. A ????e ??o ????? ????? ??a ???i, ????? a ??????e I?????? ?????e
O???? ? 13 ???a 1997 a ?1009 “Ia ?????e I??e ????? ?????o ???? ??a
?????o ???a ??????? ??? e ? ???????e ?????e”. N???i y?? ?? ?????a ??
?????a e ???? ?????e O????, ????ath?a ??a, ???u e ???? ???? ???i ?e
?ny?a ???????? ????, ???? ?n?????? ?????e a I?????a th??? ?????e O???? e
?????? ??????th a “?????e ???”. I????? ???e??? ?o? ???o?y?ny ? ???a ?ny?
?? ??a ? ???????e ?????e. I? y?i ??, ? ????a ???????th ?????th, a ??a
?????????, ? ? ??????? a ??????i ??y?a, ? ??? ? ??e ???? ?????e.

I??o ??????o ?????o ????? ???eytho:

-A?u ??????ey ?O: I???? i ??y?a ??????ey ???????o ?????, ????i?a ????
I??????y ?O ? 17 ?y?y 1994 a. ?442; I???? i ???????e ?????? ????o???i
????ey n???i ????????i ?????y (???? ?????? ???? ????y), ?????? ????
I??????y ?O ? 2 ethey 2001 a. ?2574; I???? i ??y?a ????? e ???????e
?????? ????o??? ?????e, ?????? ???? I??????y ?O ? 22 ?y 1998 a. N 1327;
I???? i ???????e ?????ee ???????o ?????, ???oth?o ????u ????????
??i????e ??????, ?????? ???? I??????y ?O ? 23 ??y?y 1996 a. N 113.

-I?????ey AINEIIAOCA: I???? ? ???? ???????e ????? ?????a ??? ???o ????e
a ?????e O????, ?????? ??????? A????a ?O ? 25 ?y 1994 a. ?3.

A ?????? ??a ??? ??? ??a ??i ?eth?? ????a ?? I???? e ????a ???, ?i????a
? ???e???a ????o a???a ????ey ??????.

2.3 A?u ??i????e a ??a ????iey

I????i ????ey th????? ???????e ???atho ????? ?? ??????ey, ??? ???o
?????? ????? ???y? ??a. O?, a ???????e ??a ??o ?????y e ???ath?y:

-????-???? ?y?y (?y?e ? ???u ??????? ?????, ??? n ????e e ????, ??????i
?e “?????e” ???????o ?????, ??e ????y ????a a ????e ???????? ??ae??y,
?????a a ??? ??a ???ny e o.ae.);

-???????? ????e, ?????a ?????? ??? ???????o ????? e ??? y?? ????ey?
(????a ??????o ???????? ????????i ????? ? ????eth ???????? o?????,
??????eth ????o n ???? ????ey ??????, ????a ?????i e ????? ???????? e
o.i.);

-?????-???? ???u (?????? ???????i ?????i ???e ??th??? ?cy????o ?a???,
????a ???, ????y ???????o ?????i ????????i ???????-???? ??, ???????o ?y
???????o ????? e o.ae.);

-??????? ????e (?????? ????y ????? ??????? (???a????) ?????, o.a. ???
?????i ???y?a, ?????? ????? ???o ??? e ???? ????, ????a ???? ?e ???
????e ????? ?????y ? ??? e o.i.)[26, n. 208].

I??a ??i ???tho ??????ey, ?ath?a ????? ???????-???? ????, o.a. ???th?a
??u ?????? ???????ai ????????. Y? ???, ???th??a ???????i ?????i ???????o
????e ???e (a ?????? n ???i 14 ??? 33 O?????i ??? “Ia ?????e”), ??????a
????? ????? ???????? ????ey (a ?????? n ???i 23 ??? 33 O?????i ??? “Ia
?????e”), ??????a ?y????e ?c ????? ????, ?? ?y????e, ????i? ???i, ??
?y????e, ? ?????oth?e ? ???? ?eyi (a ?????? n ???i 4 ??? 34 O?????i ???
“Ia ?????e”) e o.i. N????e ??o ??????? ???atho, ?e ???i, ????????a ????
– ???????a ????ey ?? ??? ????ey ??????. Ii ???????a ????e ??o ????ue e
??????? ???? ???????o ??????? – ???ny, ? ????, ??????? ????e, ??????
????o??? ?????e e ???a ????ey ?????y: ???? ? ??i-? ???? (?????i, ??????)
? ??tho ??? ???a a ??o, ?i ????ny ???????y ??a ? ?y???? ???? ???? ??a
?????a (??ueth 4 ??? 43 E????? ?O); ???a ????? ?????ny ???ue ????y,
????y ??a ???a ??????ueth ???a e ???eth e o.i.[26, n 213].

N??????i y?i ????yi ??eytho ????-???oth, ???????oth, ?????-???oth,
????i??th e ????ue?th ?? th????? ???o???? e n???? i??????? ???????,
?????i ??????ey.

*? ???ny ?????? th????? ???????e a ?????e, ? ?a ?????a, ??? ??i, ??????i
????? ????i?o ????e ? ??? ???ey e ????ey. I?? ????, ?i ???u th?????
???????e a ????? ?? ?a ?????u y?i ??????, ?oy ?yae ??????? ?a ???e ????a
?? a y?i ?????e (A.I. N??, N.A. E??).

I???a ??????u e ??th???? ?????? a ??a ?????y ??????? ????e, ?????ue ???o
a ?i, ?i ? ??o ????ue ?? (?? ??, ??? ??i, ? ??ath??y, ? ? ???), ?
???th?a ???????th (?????????th), ???????e ????i, ????????, ?????-????,
????, ???? ????????i. A ??? e ???? ??????y ???????? ??a y? ?? ????y e
??o ???? ????? e ?????. O?, A.I. N?? ?????, ???ny, ??? ?????? ???? ????
??n???o ??????? ?????, ???a ??? ?? ??i ???? a ???????i ???????? e, a
????e, a ???i E??? ? ?????e[26, n. 216].

I????, a ???? ??????? ?????, ?????o ??ath??ny, ???o, ? ?a?th ???i,
?eth?? ??a ? ????, ??????? ?y?y, ???a ?ny?tho ? ????y?e a ???????e ??a,
e, ??? ??i, ?, ???a ??y??otho ??????th ????o???i ????, ?i???th ?????,
i?????o e ?? ?iyo? ?? ?y?? n ??????i ???? ???e e ???y??e ??????e
???????? o????y. Y?, a ????e:

-???????a (??a ?? ?c a ????) ????y ?e ?y?a ?c ?????? ??? ? ?????? ?e ??
?y????a ?iy?y;

-?y??? ? ?iy?yo ?e a ????yo ???????? ????ey a ??iy?e ??????, ??????? ?e
?????? ?uey??y;

-????a ????? a ???? ????ey ?????, ?????o e ?? ???o ?iy?e;

-?????? ???? ????? ???????i ????a, ???, ?i ??????, ???e e ???y??e
?????ey ???????? ??ae??y;

-???iy????? ?y????e ???????i ????a, ???, ?i ??????, ?????ey ????????
????ey;

-?????a ?c ????ey ???i ??????i e ?? ????? ???????? ????ey, ????? a
????yo ???????ai ????ey a ???? e ??? ??y ??a ????e ?iy?e;

-??a, ????? ?e ?????a ?????ey ?e ??i ????a ???????? ????ey;

-???a a ?????? ??a, ???? ???? ???? a ???o ????yo e ????yo;

-????e ??? e ????eth ????o ???? ?e ???a a ?o. [26, n. 218].

*? ???ny ??????? ????? i??????? ?????, ? ??? ???? ??????? ?????, ????o a
O???i ???a ?????e O???? e a ??? 56 O?????i ??? “Ia ?????e”, ?e, ? ??eth
?? ? ??????y, ??? ??e ??????oth ???????ue ? ??oth?a ???? ??????? ?y?y:

-????eth ? a ??? ??? ???????o ???? a ?????? n ???i ??? e ???? ???? ????;

-????a ?? e ??? ?o?th??y, i????a e ?i ???a ????ey, ?y??? n ??/??i ?e
????e? ???ai;

-?????a ??ath??y e ??????a ?c ???ey ? e ????e (???? ???????) e ??o, ?
???????? ???????e ?????;

-?????a ??ath??y, ??????a e ????eth a ??????, ?u????-?????? ?????e,
???ey e ???, ?????a ?????y, a ??a ??????? ?????a e ?y????e a y?o
?????yo, ????th ?????o ???ey?e e ???th a ?????? ???eyo e ?????? ??yo;

-??c ? ?????y ??????o ????? ?????o ??????;

-??????a ??????, a ??a ???o ?y ??e e ???uey ??ath??y, ??????a ???a
???ey. [26, n. 220].

O?? ? ???? ??????? ?y?e ??? ?????iy?ny e ? ?e????? ???????? ????ey. E??
??, ?e ??o ???????ue ? ??oth?a ??????? ????e:

-?????? ?e ?????? ????? ???????i ?????i ???e, a ?i ??a ??????? ?????a;

-???th??a ???e ?????i ???y ???o e ???????? ????a, ????o ???oth ???
????ey ??a ?e ?????o ?? ??e e ???ueth ??ath??y, ??????a, ????ia ????????
o????y;

-????a ?? e ??? ?o?th??y, a??????, ????? ???????? ????ey, ?????? ?e
?????? ????? ?y????a ????, ??th???i ??o ??ath?i?y e ???????i ?????i,
???iy????? ?y????e ??? ???????? ????ey, ????eth ??o ???? (?????e) ??i??
??a??a, ?? ???a ????a??y;

-???????a ????e ?y ??? ?????o ?????, a ??a ?y ???y ??ath??y, ??????a e
????? ???????? ????ey;

-????? ?????i ??n??o ???o ???? ? ??????? ?????;

-??????? ??????a ??? e ?? ?????? ???? ???????? ????ey[26, n. 225].

Y?o ???? ???????o ???? ? ???u ??????? ????? ???? ????th a ???a I?? ??e
E??? ?????e O???? ? ?????e.

O? ? ??? ???????o ??a ?????y ?????y ?o ?e ?? ????a ???????o ??????? e
th????? ???????e ? ????? ??????o ???? e ??athu?ny ??o ?? ????u ??oth?a
?? ???????i ????y, ????o???:

-????a, ????, ????? ???? ????a ?iy?y ?e ?????ny ????? ????y? (????ey?)
?? a ???a ??? ?e ????? ????a;

-??th?i? ? ???????? ????ey.

Ca ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ????e ???????o ????? ??o ?? ????? ??oth?i
??i ???????i ?????y: c????, a???, ?a??? ?n???? io ???y ?iy?e ia ?? ?
????y ???? (????), ????? ??? ?? a ??y?a, ???????i /. 7 ?. 55 C??a ?O “Ia
?????e”, ?????. O?? ? ?????y ??????athony e ?y ??????e ???????o ?????. A
???oth?i ????o?ue??, ??? ??i, ???? e C??a ?O “Ia ?????e”, ?e ????? ??,
??????u ?????? ?? ???????e, ???a ???yth?y ? ????. I??i, ????, ?????,
???? y?o ?? ????i ?? e ? ???? ???? ?th ????o ????o??? ?i???. A y?i ????e
?????oth?a ??u ??? I?? ??e E??? ?????e O???? ? ?????e, ???ny, ?????i ??a
?????u e a ?????? ?? ???tho ?????e ????y ????a ???????o io???e e th?????
???n?? ? ???????o ?yi?[26, n 229].

AEAAA III. INIAAIIINOE I?EIAIAIEss TH?EAeE*ANEIE IOAAONOAAIIINOE A NOA?A
IA?ACIAAIEss

3.1 I???u th????? ???????e a ??a ?????y

E???o th????? ???????e ???? ?? ? ?????o ?? a ?y? ???? ???a, ?????th?o
y????oth ????eth ???????o ?? ???i a ???e ?????y e ???oth?o ????e ????
???? ??????y ?? e ??? ???? a ??a ?????y.

N ????i-???? ??e ??ey ????ey?ny ?????i ??????ue th????oth ???????ue a
??a ?????y ?e ???????th, ???th?thny a ??????o ??????o ??????eyo, ?????
???o ???atho ?????i e ???????ue.

TH????ay ???????ue, ???y? a ??o ???????? ?????y, a ?????e ?? e ??? ???i,
? ??o ???????y e ???y?ny ?????i. I?y?e ?????y e ???????e e ??, ???y??
?????? ?e ?????e th????? ???????e, ??? ???????ue ?????? ????eyi – ????i,
e ???i ??nyo ?????, ???????, ????e??ue, ???????, ????????, ??????? ????e
?e ???e (????e e ????????) ??o????? ? ????? ??? e ?? ? ??????ey[24, n
20].

Ii ??? ??eth, ?e ?????? e ????? th????? ???????e, ??? ??i a ?????? ???a,
????? ???? ? ??????th?? ????oe???i ???? ?????ey ?? e ??? ?a??, ??a???? a
??e 3 ??? 55 E????? ?????e O????, a ?????? n ???i ?????a ?? e ??? ???i
?????y ?? ?e ??th??e ?????? ?? ???e: ?-???, y? ?????y ??? ?? ?o???iu ???
????i? ???i; ?-???, ?e ??y?y ??th???ii a ?eyo ??? ??a ???????? ??y,
???????, ???uey, ?? e ???? ????a ??? ?oe, ?????y ???u ??? e ??????
?????a[25, n. 45].

E??i ????a ???y ??tho ?? ?????? ???? ????a ?????? ???ey e ?????y
???????e, ?????ey ?????oth?o ???e – ?? ???????e.

I???a ?????y ????otho, ????y?? n ????e a ??a, ???a ?e?ath?y th?????
???y?????ueth, a, ? ??eth ????? ???i-th??a N.N. A????, ?? ?? e ????ay
????a th????? ???????e ? ??? ??ayo ??th??ny a ?i, ??u ????? ???? ?????
th?????i ???a a ???i?, ???a?? ??o?eyo. Ii ????o, ?i ???i ???? th?????
???e y?y?ny, ? ?? ??, ???? ?????ey th?????i ???a, a ???? th????? ?? ???a
e ???ue ?i ??????? ?????u ??i th????? ??o?????. A ?ith ???ue, ??? ?? ??
? ??????? ?????y ??a. Ii ?????a ??a ?????y ? ?????? ???i, a ?? a ??????
n ????? ???????? ???y?.

TH????ay ???????ue ????o ?e y?i ?????? ??????i ??????? ????y a ?o ??ayo,
??a ???ey ???? ???tho ??a e ???u ??? ?oe, a ??a ????a ????, ??iy??
???i[25, n. 47].

A ??a ?????y, a ?? ??????e ???thu? ? ?????? ????e, ???otho ?a ?????i
?????? ????????i ?????e O???? ?? th????? ???????e: ?????-???ay,
???????i-???ay, ????-???ay, ??????ay. A ? ? ??y ?y ?????y ?????i y?y?ny
e ??????e ?ae ????a??? – ????o??i-???ay, ???ath?y ??? ?e ???????
?ny????? ? ???????a (???????) ????y. A.I. N?? ???? ???? ? ?????????ue
th???n?e ???????e a ???????i i??, ???y ?y??? ???? ?????y ?? n ?????
????y? ???e ?????, ???y ?e y?i, ?i a ???????i ??a ????ue ??ay ???a ??
th????? ???????e ? ???? ?ny????? ? ???????a ????y. I????? ??? ???????? ?
?????e ?????, ?i th????e ? ???????? ??th?y ????y ????ii ??????? ?n???u,
o.a. ??y?a ????i??? ?ae??a, ??ath??ny, i??????? ?????e[26, n. 271].

O?, a n?????e n ???i 3 ??? 32 O?????i ??? “Ia ?????e” ???????y, ?i
???????a ????? ??o ???????ue ? ??ue e ???? ??ath??y e ??o ????? ? ??y
???????? ????, ????a ?? e ??? ??ath??y, ??????a, ????? ???????ai ????ey,
a ??a ? ?? ???ey, ???????a ????????i ??n??? O????. I??i ? ????e ??i, ?
?? ???????a ?? ? ?????atho ????oth th????oth ???o???oue e ? ?? ? ????i
????yi. O? ??i ??????a ?? ???????a ????a ???ny ??? ???.

O???? a O????? ??? “Ia ?????e” ?????y ???????, ?-???, ??? ?e ?y????
???????? ????ey, e??? ?i ??? ??????? ???y?, ?i ????ey? ??e ????a ?????
???????e. Ai-???, ????y C??a ? ???????e a ??? ??? ????i ?????u (????o ?
???? ??? ????a), ?i ? ???ytho ???o?a?ue ? e a ?????? ???a ?e ????y
????ey ?????oth?o ???? ???e, ???a e ?? ? ??? ? ????? ???i.

A y?e ?y? ???o ?????y n ???i I.I. I???i, ?i ?????? ? ??? ????o e ????eth
????ey?ny ?e ????ay ????ay, “??????y” ????a???, ????y?ay ?e “??”, ?y????
????ue ????i ?????yi. A y?i ??? ?????y ??????a ???? th????? ???o???? ni
????i ?e ?????i ???, ??e?? ?y????th, ??th?? ? ?e ?? ????? ????u[23, n.
56].

I?????th th????? ???????e a ?????e y?y?ny ? ?????e ????, ??a ?a, ?eth?y
a ?ay y???u ??? ??a ???????e, ???? ?????e ????ey ??????? ???????, ?i e
???? ?? ?????a a ????o ?????o ????? ???????o ??o – O???? ???a ?????e
O????, E??? ?????e O???? ? ???????uo ??????eyo, O???? ?ae?? ??n???
O????. A??a n ?i ??y? ? ??? ?? “???????e” a ????o ???o ????y? ????
???????e a ??a ?????y ???o ???ue e ??, ????? ?????? ?e ????y ?? e ???
????? ???????e ?y????e, ?e y?i ???i ???? ????? ????a ?????a ?????y, ? ?
?????? ???i a ???? ??????? (?e ????? “???a” ??????ey) [28, n. 10].

N ??? ?u? ???i? th????? ??o????? (?????, n?????? ???e, ????????,
???????, ???????, ???i?ue ????ey e ??????? ???e, ???? ??a ???????e)
?????ny ?yae ???i???o ????e (????a), ?ath?o ??????a ???? e ???eyth?o
??????a ???????e a ??a ?????y. E ?i ???o ???e: ????a ??o ????e th?????
???????e ? ?????? ????y?, ????i?e ??? ?y ???e ?????y; ???a a ????a ????i
??????y ????i?i i??????o ??????? e ?? a ?y? n y?i ??? ????e ???????e; a
???? ??????? a ??????? ??????eyo ???atho ????y ???? ?? ???? e ????? a
??a ?????y; ????a ????-???? e ??i??a?? y???? a ??????e ???????e; ?????a
???e ???????e a ???e ?????y, ???th?o ?????e ??????? ???????, a ????e
??????? ???? ????o ? ?o; ?????? ????? ???e, ?aiy??oth?o ??????th ??a
???? ? ?????a; ????a e ????y? ????o ??a th????? ???????e, ???????o ???i
a ??a ?????y; ?? ???a ???? ????a ??????ey ?????y (???a ???????a
o??e)[28, n. 17].

A ???? e?? ??e?u ?????ey e ????ey th???n?e ???????e a ???e ????iey
???a??, ?-???, ??ae???i ???? ?a?????? ????e a ??a ?????y, ??? ??i
????/??o (i???????); ?-???, ??? ???i ?????y ???????e a ??a ?????y;
a-???o, ??? ????? ??????? ???????, ?????ath?i ?????e ????o??? th?????
i??????? e, ??????? ???e; a-????o, ?????i ???????i ???????? ????a ????ee
th???n?e ???????e, ?????? a ???? n?? ? ????i? ???o????i ??a ???? ?
????i? e ??, ???o n ?i ??, a ?i ??a ?????th?o ?i ????eth.

In?oth ??????ue ???? ? ????? ????a ??iy????, ?i ?? ???u ?????y ????ey
???????i-????, ????-????, ????i??e, a ??a ???, ?????-??i?e ???????e
?atho ?ae ??e ?a ??????othny ????i-???oth e ?????oth ??o, ????a ?y ???
????ey, ? ???? ???????-???? ???????e ???th?y ?a n ???????e ??? ????y
??????? (???a????) ??????? e ???th?? ?nth? ??? i ?????e ??????y ??? ??
???????e ? ???????-???? ?e ?????, ???????, ????i ?? ???e ?????y. Iiy??,
???ay ??? ???th ????oth ???? ?????y, a ????e ?????oth?o ????i?o i????, e
??????ue ??? ?? ? ?????, a ?i ??a ?????, ???oth?? ???ey, ???th?a y? ??a,
e ???i (????i) ???o ???e e th????oth ???????ue, ?????, ?-???, ???????
???? ???i ????thu? ???a???a (???????a) ????y, ?????? ? a ??????ey,
????ue ?????? ??a e ?y???? ????a y?o ???????; ?-???, ????? ???????
??????? (???????a) ??????ey, i?? ? ??????o ????a ???o y?y?ny ????? ??a
?????i ?? ????y ?????? ?? ????? ????o ???????, ?? ? ??i ???ey ??y???
????eth y?? ????? ?????o ? ?o th????? ?y????e. I??????ay ???ay i???????
(??a III) ????o ? ????a (a ?i ??a ??????, ?????? ?????) ??????? th?????
??, ??????th?o ????/??a ????y (i??????y). I??????ay ???ay ???????ue
?iy?ya?y a ????? ???e ??????i ????a, ??????o ?????i ????/??o (i???????)
???????. III ????ey? ??e ????o ????y, ???? ??????i ????a ???????e ?
???????a ?????oth?? ???e ??a ????a ????a ????o ???????. III ????e??
??i?ay? ?ae? ???i???, ?oe??? ?a?? – ????i? ?y?? a ?y? n ???? a ???????
??????eyo? e ??? ?aea y???ui, ?????i ???????i, ?? ??i?i ??i.

III ?e ??????a ??????? ???????y ???e ?????, ?-???, ??? ?????; ?-???,
?????i, ????e??? ?i??y????ueth ???????o ???????; a-???o, ????y? ??????y,
?o?ath?ie ? ???i ?y? ??????? (???????o) i??????e; a-????o, ???y?, ?ny??
??????e ????.

I????? III ? ??? ????th ???????y: ?-???, ????? ?? ???i a ???e ?????y,
??? ??i i?? ? ?????a, e, ?-???, ??????i (?????? ?????i) ??o ?y????e
???????e ????oe?e, ???????e ?????e.

I?? ? ?????? ???????o ??????? y?y?ny ?, ?i ?e th????e ???ytho, ????tho
????/??a ??u, ???a, a ?ith ???ue, ???atho ?????? ??ey??? ??????ey,
???o??ey ?????ey – ???ey e (?e) ????ey ???????e ?????? e ??a
????i-?ae?????? ?????e. I?????? ??a ???? ? ?????a ??o ?a ???u –
th????oth e ?????th: th????ay ?? ????ey ??o ?? e ???a ?y????e ??ath??y,
a ?????y – y? ????? ???????? ???? a ?????? ??????? ???, ? ????e e a
?????? n ???????e ???e. E?? ???e, ?? ?????? ???????a ????a ????o a ?eyo
??????y, ?????y ????n? a ???? ???? e ????y ?????? ???????, ???? ??,
????? ????i?i, a ?y????ue ? ????? y?e ???e, ?????ay ? ????? ??????i
???????? ?????, ????a ?i ????? ???eytho ????? ????o???i ??????ey [26, n
72].

O?? ???i, th????ay ???a, ????ay a ??????? (???????i) ???????, ???????y
??? ????/??? ???? e ????e (??u, ??y?e, ???, ???, ???? ???ey e ????ey).
I?????e? (???????a) ??????ey ?????, a ???? ??a, ? th????? ?????, ???????
????? ??ath??y ???????? ?o ??a ? ?????a, ??????i ??iy e ???? e, ?e ???i,
?????oth?? ????eyi ????????i ???????? ????a e ?? ?y????i ????eyi. E?
?????? A.A. N???y, ????o??? ?a?????y a ???? i???? y??ey ?a??ay?? n
??????, ?????? ??? ???? ? ?????a. I????? III ???????y ????? ???i ??a e
??y?o a ?i ??? ????? [26, n. 75].

Y? ??i ?? ??????ue, ?-???, ?e ??i ? ??? e ?????th ??????i ??iy; ?-???,
?e ??i ? ???a a ???????i ????, ????ey?? a ????? ??a, ? ????? ????i,
?????e ????/??? ?????e; a-???o, ?e ??i ? ????a ?????y ??????i ??iy ????
a ?????? n ??????? ????ey?; a-????o, ?e ??i ? ????a ?????i ?????y.

III ???????i ?y?? n ??????? ???????? ????, ?eth?y a ?i ??a e ????u (y??)
???, ??? a ???????a ?????e e ???a, a ????e ???? (???????e) ????? ??n???,
e ???o ????ea ???i ????o???i ye???. I?????a ????e?? ?????? ???????e ???e
???? ?e ? ?????? ???? e ?????? ?????, a ????e ?y ??ath??ny, ?????yi. O?,
??????ay ??? ???? ?iy?y (??a, ???, o.i.), ???????? ???i ???, ??e?i,
?????i, ???? ???? ????a ? a ??? ???, ?????? ??????i ???? – ?a y?
??iy???? ??? ????a ??a ??ath??ny ? ????a ?????y a ???, ???????i ???????
???a?y? e ????o?th?? ????.

A ??? ?a?? ??ae?eyo e ??i ????yi ???o ???e ????i? ??a ???? ????a? ???ii
?? ???, ?????a ???? ? ?????? a ?????? n ?????e ????e e ?????i (? a ????
???e ????u) o.i.

I?? ? ????a ???????? ?????ey III y?y?ny ? ??? e ? ???i ??????a ????a,
?y??? n ????? ??????e ???? ??u, ???i ????ay ??????ue ?????e y?? ????y,
????y, ?iy?yth?yny a ????? ??a ????i ????o ???????o ??????? i????? ????y
? ?? e (?e) e????y (????????) ?????o ?y????e [26, n. 117].

III ????ny ? ?? ??a th????? ???????e ??oth?? ??a??oy?:

??o ???????y ?? a ???????e ??a, ??a ??, ?? a ???????i ????, a ?? ????
??????ey ??ath??ny e ????. Y?i III ????ny ? ???????e ???????? ??ae??y ?
????i??eyo n ??ath??y, ???, ? ??? ????ey ?????? ????? e ???e, ???y ??o
???????i-???? ????;

III y?y?ny ????? e ?????i ?????ey ??????? ??. I??eth??a, ????a ???????
??u ????ny ???????i ?? a ??ayo, ???????o, ?e ???i, ??i ???????i ?????i.
O?, ?????? ???? ???a ????i ??o y?y?ny ????? ?y ????a ?i e ???e ?????,
???? ????? (???????y ????? ????e ????a???e ???). Ia???a ?????a ??????e
????? – ????a ??????e ??? – y?y?ny ????? ?y ????e ? ??e (????e ???,
y???a, o.i.). A ??a ?????? e ??o ???? ???a ??? ????? e ??th??th
??ath??ny ? ??u, ????eth ?i ? ?? ? ??? ???????o ?????yo. I???a, ? ??e
??, ?????y ????y ??? ?? ??????? ?? ?????ath?y a ?????a ???a ??i ???????i
?????i, a ????y ???????e, ?e ???i, ???eyth?y a ??? e ?? ????o ??o
???????? ????ey. Ii ??? ??eth, ??th??a ??ath??ny ? ???????? ????ey
y?y?ny ???e ??e e ??o ????????y ?e ?????a ??a (e???????i) ????? ?
?????a, ?i ?????y ?? ? ????yi e a ?eyo, ?????? a ??e 3 ??? 55 E?????
?????e O????. Y? ????, ?i ????y ??th??y ??? ??, ?-???, ?????u ????ath?i
???i ?????i ???i, a ?-???, ????? ? ??? ???????? ??y, ??, ????a, ???uey
??? ???i [26, n. 124].

III ??o ??? ???e, ????e ????, ? ???o ? ???u ? ??? ???????? ????ey, ? ??
????iey ???ey (?????y). I??????a ??o ????a ????. O?, ??????i ????ey?ny
?ii ?? ??ae ??? (???e), ???? ???a ????ny ??????i ??ae ????ui ??ath??y ?e
??ath?i?y, a ? ? ??y ??ath??y ??/?o ??ae ??i ???????i ?????i, ?e ?e ???
n ?i ??ath??y ???? a ???????-???? ??o?ey a ?y? n ???????i ?o ?????y.
I??? ????o ? ??e ???????? ????ey e a ? ? ??y ? a ?? ???, i??yy? ????i?e
??????e ???? a ????e ???? ????a, ??? ???, ???, ???a ??ath??ny, o.a. ?y?i
??????o, ?oy e a ??e ??e ??a, ???????o (???????) ?????, o? ??i ????a?
???iy??i?? ????ue ? ??? ??e a ???????i ????, a ?i ??a ??uy?y? ????ey e
??ath??ny. A ??i ????e, ???e ???? III ?iy?y?ny a ??????? ????a ?????ey
??, ???, ?????, ????? ????eth e a ??????? ????? ???? ?????e ? ?
???th??y, ? ?ny?o ?e ?e ?? ???e ?????e.

III ???????y, ?e ???i, ????e e ???e ??? ???????? ????ey. E?ue a ????o
??ayo ???? ??u ???????i ????a ???eyth?y a ?????o ???? ??o. A ??? ??? III
??o ?????? e ????? ????e ????, ???? ????y ????y ??????e ????o??? ??????
i?? ??i????? ?atho ??? ?????? ????? e ?????u ? ????.

I???ey III e ?????oth?a ???e ?????atho, ?e ???i, ?? ???????a ????ey.
I???e ??ae ???? ? ? ?????, ????e a ???????e ??a, ???ey?? ????????i ?
????i?. O?, a ?????? n O????? ???i “Ia ?????e” ???????y ????oeey
???iy??? a ??? ???u ???, ??y?a e ??????e ??????e ?????; e ? ?????e ????y
??????a ???? ???ey ????i?e e ??????e ????? ??ath??y a ?????? n ????ey?
C??a ? ?????e e ?????? ???. A ? ? ??y O??? ????? i ??? ???i ????e
????????y, ?i ???ay ????ey ????? ?? ????ey?ny ??a ???ey ??c????? ????u a
??? ???. A ??? ?? ????e ???? ???? ???? ???????e ????u e ? ????? ??????
????? ????eyi ????????i ???????? ????a ?e ?????e ???? ??????? ??o??, ?
???y?ny ? ?? e ?o ???ath?y ????a ??????? ????y (? ? ??a ?? ?c) [26, n.
127].

A????i I???? i ???????e (????) ????? ?????a ?????????o ?????, ???ae??a
???? ?????i? ??? ????ey ??????, ???? ???i, a ?????? n ???i e ???? ?????
???ath?y ??ath??y, ????a ???????a ????u ????i ??? ?y IX ??? ?e ????
(???i) ??? ?????y ?y XI (XII) ??? e ?ath?a ??????a ???a ???e ? ?? ????i
???? ??a ?????????? ????ey (?y ?????a XI ??? ??i ??ue ?? ?????????oth
???th ???o ? ??? ???? n ?y????e ??? y???a ? ??). A ??? ?o?a ??i ???? ?
III a ?i ???, ?i ?????ath?y ???? ?????y ? ?????ey ?????oth?e ??u i ???
???? ???????e ????u – y? ????y ????ey. I???ay ????ey ????ey? ??e ??oth
???th – ?? ?????a??-???? ???????e. N??? ???? ???? ? ?, ?i ???????ue e
???y – ????y ????a ?????ath?y ???? ?????? ??? ????ey ??????, a ? ?????i
???i e ?? ? ??????? I?????? ?????e O???? [26, n. 135].

E ???? a??? ????? a ????o??? ?i??a ???????e ?????? ???o ???e: ? y?? ???
a ???????th ?????th – ?????? ????? ??????o ??? ?????y, ???, ???, a ?i
??a ????? ???????i ??? a ???; ?????? ????? ???? ?e ??? a ???????a e
??????a ?????????a ????ey; ? y?? ????? ????ey ???????? ???? – ???th??a
??????? ??? ???o ?iy?e, a o./. ????ey e ???a; ???th??a ????????
??c?????i ????a; ?????? ???? ???o ?iy?e, ???th??a ????? e ??a ???o ?iy?e
[28, n. 35].

III ????o, ? ??, ??????? ??a??? ? ??????a ?????? ????e, ???ath?o a ??
????ey ???????ai ????. O?, ??????i e ??ath??ny ?? a ??? ????i, ??????i
???ey (????ey) ? ???? ??a ????o ????a ??????e ??u (???????e) e ????ny
???y – ????y ????a. A ??? ??? ?????a, ??ue e a ?y????i ??y?a, ???? ?????
?????i ???????? ????ey ? y?y?ny ?i ?y????th a ????e ??? ?oe ?e ???a. Y?
?i ??i, ??i ???? ???? ? ?????e e ?????oth?e ?????? ? ????e ?????a ????
?????. A ??? ????y ????????i ????iey ???i? ???o?, ???o?y? ???????a ?o
??i ? ?????a. I??o???? ????y ??????e ??a i ?????? ??a ? ????a ????a,
o.a. ??a ? ????a ??????i ??iy (??a) ?????y, ??? ??? ?? ????a ??u ?c
????y ??? ??a ??ath??ny e ????? [28, n. 42].

I??????? ????y ???y?y, ? ??, ??????ey? ?? a ?o ??ayo, ??a ?e ???eyth?y a
?????o ???? ??o, e ?e ???e, ?i ?e ????atho ???? ????? ??????e, ???tho
??a, ??iy?? ???i ???? ??? ?oe, ???tho ???i ????y?a, ???????ai ????ey, ?i
??i ???ytho ?e ??o ????ue ?? ??? ??i, ?????o. O?? ???i, ? ?y?a ????a
??????o a ??a ?????y ?? ????ey? ??e ??????a ???????.

Aeey ?????? ?????i ????y a ???e ?????y a ???? ??????ey ???o ????????y
??? ???ey?, ?e ???????? ????y, o.a. ????a ??, ??iy?? ???i ????a ??? ?oe,
????? ??a ? ??e, ???ueth, ????i??e, ????o, ???? ??cu ???????? n?ith,
??i???e ?????a, ????????? ???; ????ay ??????ue ????y, o.a. ????a ???
????a ????? ????? ?????y; ???ue ??????e ?oe???o ????a?. E? ????? ???
???????e ?y?e???, ?i?a ????y ??????? i?i e ??????? ???uo, ???eyth?o ?, ?
??o ????o ????? ?????e e a ??? ??? ???atho ?????y?? ?????a ? i???? ??
????ia ???????i ??????ey – ????, ??ath??ny, ? ????ay ?e y?i ???????? ??a
????? ? ?????a e ???? ?i ??????y, ?i ??a ?i ??? ???u ???????? ????
????th?y ? o??a ??? ???????? ????ey, ??? ?i ?????i ???y?a, a ??a ?????i
??? ????th??ny ????y (?e ????? “??? ??uy?y?? ????ey”).

E ????i ???????i III ???o ???? ? ??? ?? ???????, ????? ?e a ????e
?????ey ????e ??? ?? ???????e, ?e e ??????i e ?????th e th?????o ?????th
???? ????a ???????i ?y?y ?e ??????ey, ?????? ????y a ???? ??????ey, a
??a e ?y??eth ?????o ????? ?????e ??? ????y e ????eth ???e.

E? ???i, ?????i ????e, ?????o a ???????i ????, a ??i a ???????e ?y????e
? ?atho ????o ????? ?????e.

III ???o ??ey?, ??? ??i ? ???????i-???? e ??????? ???????e. O?y ? ???
????eth III e ? ?? ??? ? ???????i-?a??a ?????a, ??? ? ?y? ????a ?e
???th?y ? ??i ???????i-?a??e ???????e e ??????? ? ? ???e, ???a ??????u
E???i ?O ? ???????? ??????eyo. A ??? ???? ?????y III ?????ny n
?????-???? ???????ueth e ???e ?nyo ?????-???? ???? [26, n. 143].

I??????i-???? ???e (??a IIN) ?e ?? ???????-???? ???????e ??a ???tho
??????e ?????yie e ?????? ???? ???iy????ueth, ?o??????e ?????, ?????i
??????? (???????o) ???????. I??y ????th ?????y n ???i A.I. N??, ?i ???
?? ???e ?nyo a ???? ??????? ????. Ai-???, ???o ??????? ???e, ???y?? e
???????yi – ??ath??y, e ???e a ????e ??a??a?? ??o??a e ??e ???????e
?????e. A ????i ??? ?yae ? ??i ???? i ??????? ????a ??o ???e a ???
?????y ???? ? ??ey ???, ??? ?i ??? ??????? e o.i.; ?-???, ?? III ?nyo
???????????, ??o?e, ??????i e ??ath?i?y, ????. A ??? ????ey ??
???????-???? ??o????? e ??ath??ny ?e ?? ??o ??? ???? ??? ?? ?????y, ???y
??????? ?y????. A ? ? ?aiy ?yae ? ???o ???ue ???? ????o ??ath??y y???a,
???, ?e ?e ?????a ??????e ????? ??????i ???i ???, ???????i ???????i
????? e ??? a ?y?th ?y???? ??ath??ny; a-???o, ???i??th III y?y?ny, ? ???
???o, ?????a ??? ?????oth?e ???e ???? ??????? ????a [26, n 149]. I?? IIN
?????, ?-???, ?????y? ????ii ???????? i???a; ?-???, ???????i ???i
???a???? ????u (?????????y, ?????, ????, ???i ????????i ?????y, o.i.);
a-???o, ???????th, ????? ??o ???????o ????. E ??i ???yi ??i ???e ?a
????a ????a ?????a ???? ?????.

A ? ? ??y ???????ie ????ey? ??o??? ? ????o??th?y IIN a ????e ???????
????ia, ???, ? ????yi ????ey ? ???o ????, AIN, ???i ???? ?????ey. I????
n???y????e ??????? (???????o) ???????, ? ?????i ????a ?e y???a ????a
????i ??????y ?????? ????e a ??a ?????y ???y? ???ue ????? ?????? ??ae e
i ???iy???i ????a ???????-??i?e ???????e e ??????? ???????-???? ???e.
A??? ??a ??????a ???? A.I. N?? [28, n. 49]. A ? ? ??y ? III, ? IIN ?
???? ??? ?????i th?????i ????ey ? a ???????? ?O ? ?????e, ? a ????o ??o
???????o ?????e. A?? ??, ????? ?a ????i ?????y ??th?y ????y ???????o ??
??ath??y ? ???u ??????? ????ia, ??e ????o??? ?a????. I??? y? ??o ??
?uy??i ??? ?? ?????? ????? III: n ??e ???u, ??? ???ey?? a ?????i ????
??, ?a ?????o ???y????th ?? e ?????iy?ny ? ?? ????a, ????o a ?????oth?i
???? ????a, a n ??? ???u, a ??ayo e ??y?a, ???????o ???i, ??o ???????y e
??i ???????i ?????i. A y?i ??? ?a ??o ??? ?? ??????e, o.a. ? a ?y?i ???
????, ????, ?e ?e, ?-???, ??o ?????oth ?? e ???????a – ??? a ????
??????i ? ???????ai ????ey; ?-???, ??ao ?????? ??a??ey, ?o?? n ??? ??i
???ue ????e. I?e???? i????a ???? i??????? e ???e a ??? ? ???ey ????o
?????y ???? ??? e ???o ????a ?????? ?????oth?ai ????y ?e ???????, ?
????i ?????y, a ??a ???oth?? ????ey ??e ???? a ?????????e ???? ? ???
????o ????a, ????a, ?i ??o ???ue ????? ????a ????e.

3.2 O?????a ???????e ? ????a ???????? a ???e ?????y

A ??iy?a ??y a ?y? n ????i ????? ?????? ?????i ????iey ?a ???th ??????
????a? ??? ? ???????e ????ia ???????e ?y????e. I??????? ???? ? ??? ??
????? ??????? ????tho ?????? ????i ??????y ???? ???????e ????? ????o???
?y????e.

O?????a th????? ???????e ? ????y ???????? ?????e O???ee a ???e ?????y
y?y?ny ?????i ???? ?i y?????i ????ey, a ??a ????? e ??? ?? ???i e ?????e
a ???????e ??a. I? y?i ??? i th????ie ???????e a ???e ????iey y?y?ny
?????? ??a??????i a ????????. O?, a C??a ?O “Ia ?????e” ????? ???i ???i
??a e ?y???? ????? ???????? ??a?a. I?? C??a ? ?????e, ???eyth?a
???????ue ? ????y ??a ? ?????a, a ??a ? ?? ????y ???????? ?????e O???? a
???????e ??a, ?atho, ?e ???i, ????? ???? [28, n. 55].

A????? ???i ??y?o ???ey n ?????? th????? ???????e ????o ????? ????o???i
????. O?, a i. 3 ?. 32 C??a “Ia ?????e” ?????i, ?i ???????a ????? ??o a
??????i ????????i ??n??? O???? ??y?a ??o????? ?:

– i?????a ???e, ????? e ?i ?????e;

– ????eth ? a ??? ??? ???????o ???? a ?????? n ???i ??? e ???? ????
????; ???? ?????y ??o ?????a;

– ??ue e ???? ??ath??y, ??????a e ????? ???????? ????ey ? ??y ????????
????;

– ????a ?? e ??? ??ath??y, ??????a e ????? ???????? ????ey;

– ?? ???ey, ???????a ????????i ?????e O???? [3].

I??i ????a ???e ? ????a ???????i ?????i ????????o ?y????e, ? 2009 ??, ?
a ???????? ? ?????e, ? a ???????o ??o ?? ???? ???????? ? ?? ?????u, ??i
?e ? ?? ??????u ?? ????aey ? ?oe, ???ath?o ????y ?? ???i a ???e ?????y,
???yth?a ????ue ????a e ?????? ????? ??i.

A ??iy?a ??y ???? ??i?i ??????ey i????o ?? e ????ey ????e ????o???a
?in???e O???? a ???e ?????y y?y?ny i???? a ?ae ? ???e ??o ??. I??? ???
????y a ?ae ? ??? ????y ?? ??????? ?????. N?u ??? ?????? ??i ???????
????ia ? ????a ???? ???n?? ? ????a???oth i???eth (a ??a???? n ???i 8 ???
55 OC “Ia ?????e” ? 10.07.1992 N 3266-1), a ??a ??i ? ?????? ???,
???????a ?y ??????? ?????, ???athu? a ???? ????e e ???? ????? ?? (a
?????? n ???i 5 ??? 55 OC “Ia ?????e” ? 10.07.1992 N 3266-1).

N???ath?yny ???ay ???? a ??i ?????? ?ey? ? ???? ????e a ??a ?????y e
????eth ?? ????? ???????? ????, ? i???? a ?ae e ???? ???????i ????ey?
??e ????? ????oth ????o e ???o ????? ?????, ?i ???o ?????? ????e ?y
????, ??a ???? ?? ????. I????y?ny, ?i ??a ???oth ?? a ????iee ??th?iey
???ae????a ? ???a?? ??iu ??? ??? ???????e ???, ????ua ????ey? ?
????e?eth ??i? e ???ey a ??a ?????y.

I???a ?????-????e ?y????e ??????? ?????o e ?????? ???????o ???a ?????,
?i a ?y????e ???????o ????ee ????? ??i ?atho ??i ????a ????y ???????aa ?
?????e, ???a ? ??o ?? ????u ?ath??ny ????e ????? ?? ? ???a ? ?????
????i?e ?ae ????a???.

I?u ? ????eth ???????, ?????a ???????e ???????? ???? ????a? ???e?ey
?y????o ?y ????ey ???n?? ? ????ee ????e ???????? ?????e O???? a ???e
?????y ?e ?uy?y ???? ? ?????ey ???????e ?y????e, ? ??o a ??? ?? ???????
??????eth ?????i ??a e ?????th ??th??y ???????? a ???????e ??a.

A y?i ????e ?????a th?ae???e ???????e e ?????? ?? ???????e ? ????? ????y
???????aa a ??a ?????y, a ??a ??????? ??????? ???i ????a??e ??? ??a ?
????ey ??? ??????a ?ey?a ? ?????a ?a???e ?? ???i a ??a ?????y e ??th??a
???????aa a y?e ???e [28, n. 67].

E? ???????o ??? ?????????e ????, ????? y?y?ny ??? ? ?????? ???????ie
???????e ? ????y ????o???e ?????y? e ? ?????? ??? ?? ???i a ??a ?????y.
A??c ???????? ? ???????? ??????eyo ???e, ?i a ?i ?a ????ny ???? ??u,
?????ath?a ???????ue ? ??????ey, ???a?? ??a e ?y ??u ?????y. A ? ??a
????ey?ny ??????? ???oue ??oth?a:

-??c a ??????? ????? ????? (a ?????? ? ???e 5.39 E??? ? ????????
??????eyo ?O). Y? ??uey ????? ? ?????a ???a?e ???????? ??a ???i ?
????eth, ????ath?th ? ??a e ???u. I??????? ??? ???e ??????? ?????y ?e ?e
??y?e ???i a ???????a ????ey, ?e e a ???? ???ey, e ????ny a ????????
????i ????? ? ???????i ?????, ? ???????i ????, i ???e o ???????? ????ey
???? ? ??i ???y ???????e ?y????e e ??????a i ???????e ?????? e o.ae.;
[7]

-????a ???a???i ???i ??y?a ??a, ???ey, ??????y ?e ???????y ????? i ????o
(?????? ???) (a ?????? ? ???e 13.11 E??? ? ???????? ????o??yo ?????e
Oa???e), ?????a ????? n ?????ui ???? (a ?????? ? ???e 13.14 E??? ?
???????? ????o??yo ?????e Oa???e). C???????? ?????u ????ey e ??y?o ??a,
???ey, ??????y e ???????y ?????? ??? ???i, a ??? ???o ??o ???????a ??i
???i ? ????????? ???e ??e. I???? ????o ????? ???? e a ??a ?????y, ?e ?e
??????e ??a ????? ? ??ath??y, ? ???eyo (???? ??????yo), ?e e ???oth?o
???eyo, ?????o n y?e ?????e, e ????ny, ?e ???i, a ???? ????? ? ??ath??y
e (?e) ? ???eyo ???i ??i ?c ???ey ???????? ?oe; [7]

-????a ??y?a ?????ey, ??????y, ???ey ?e ?????y ???a, ???e ?? ?? ????e
?????y A???????i ??a ?????e O???? (a ?????? ? ???e 19.11 E??? ? ????????
????o??yo ?????e Oa???e), ???? ?????, ???a, ???e ?e ???a, ? ??????a,
???? ?? ?? (a ?????? ? ???e 19.23 E??? ? ???????? ????o??yo ?????e
Oa???e). A? ???????, ???????o ????? ??uey? E?I ?O, y?y?ny ??i ? ????
???????? a ??a ?????y. I? ??a??e ???i ?? ???? ?e ???????? ????, ???yth??
????ey ? ???eth e ???o a ??a ?????y, ?e e ?????????e ???? ??iy?i
?y?yth?y ??u ????a?y e ???????y ????? ??i??a ? ????i? (??????), ??u ????
?? ?????, ?y??? n ?????? ???????e ?y????e e ???? ???????? ???? (????,
???? ? ??i ???y ???????e ?y????e, ????ue?? i ???????e ??????, a ??a
????? e ?i). E?? ??, ? ???? ???ath?y ??? ??????y ????? ????uo ????? ?
?????e ?e ??????; [7]

-??????a ?y????e, ? ?y??? n ?????i ???e, ?c ?????? ????ey (????) (a
?????? ? ???e 19.20 E??? ? ???????? ??????eyo ?????e O????). A ?????? n
C??? ?O “Ia ?????e” ???????a ????ea ?????o ??i ? ???a ???????e ?y????e n
???a ????y ? ??a??aoth?e ???? (a ????o?e ? ???e 33 O?????i C??a “Ia
?????e” (a ?ae. OC ? 10.11.2009 N 260-OC).

E?? ??, E??n ? ???????? ????o??yo ?????e Oa???e ???? ?yae ???,
????o??th?o a???????th i??????? ? ?????? ?y????o ????? ?????o ?oe ???a,
????eyth?o ???????e ???? e ???. O?, ??????a ???????ay ??o????? ? ??????a
????o ???y??th ?????? ?? ???, ????eyth?? ???????e ??? (a ?????? ? ???e
19.4 E??? ? ???????? ????o??yo ?????e Oa???e), ?????? a ?? ????i ?????y
(??????y, ??????y, ???y) ??? (?????? ??), ????eythu?i ???????e ???
(????) (a ?????? ? ???e 19.5 E??? ? ???????? ??????eyo ?????e O????),
???y?a ?? ? ????eth ??? e ???e, ???????? ????eth ????????i ??????ey (a
?????? ? ???e 19.6 E??? ? ???????? ??????eyo ?????e O????), ???????a
???? (???a?e) (a ????o?e ? ???e 19.7 E??? ? ???????? ????o??yo ?????e
Oa???e). Ae??a ??u E??? ? ?????o??o ??????eyo ?????e O???? ???ytho ????
e ???????e ???? ?oe e ?????e ? ???iy????? ???? ?y????e ???????o ???a e
????i? ?oe ?e ??????e ?e ????? ? ???eth e ???o a ??a ?????y, ??????
?y????o ?y ????ey ????? e ?????e ? ????? ????e[26, n. 231].

A??a n ?i, ????y ? ???a ?a ?ath??y ?????? ? ?????th e ???????? ????a???
? ????y a ??a ?????y, a ?eyo ?????y ???u ????i ??????y th????? ???o????
a ????e ??a ??ue ??i ??? ????o ????e, ???y ????? ??a ? ?????a e ??????y
???????o ???????.

E ???? ?????i e ???? ??????eyi a ??a ?????y, ???? ? ??e ???????oth
???????ue, ??i ???e ??oth?a:

-??c a ??? ?e ????ea (??th??a) ec ???????? o????y ? ???ieyi, ? ???????i
????????i ???e?? O????, a ??a ????a ??y?a ??? ???i a ???????a ????ey,
????? (??th??a) ???i e ???ae ???i ? ??? ???????? ????ey a ??? ???????a
?????;

-????a ????? e ????eth ????o??? ????, ?????e ????o???i ????, ?/??o
?????y, ??????o ????????i ? ?????e (????, ????ey ? a ??? ??? ???????e
????u a ?????? n ???i ??? e ???? ???? ????, ????a ??????o ????????i
?????o ??? ???ey ???????o ???? a ???????o ????eyo (???c?eyo), i????
o?????? ????? e ??????o ??? ???e ???? ??ath??y e o.ae.);

-????a ?? e ?i?ae ??ath??y, ??????a e ????? ???????o ?????, ???????o
????o???? ia ?????e (?i???, ????a ?e ????i? ??a ? ????a ?????i ?????y,
??? ??u ????y ?????y; ????a ??a ? ??? e ???????e (????) ????ee ? ?????i
???ey ???????o ???? ??? ????iey; ???? (??????y) ?????a ???????e (????)
?????, a ?i ??a ???i ???????? y???a, ???? ?????; ????? a ???????i ????
???a ????ey e ???ey, ?ath?o ?????? ????, ?y??? n ????? e (?e) ?????i
???? ? ????th e ??ath??y e ??????i, ???o ?y ??e ?e ???uey ??ath??y e
?????e?; ??????a a ???????i ???? ???o ???e e ?????, ?????th?o ????eth
???e, ??????, y????e, ?????e ?e ????? ??e, ???eyth?o ??????? e ??????
?????i ??ath?ony e ??????a; ????a ?? ??????? ????? ? ???o ??? e ??????y
???e ???ey e ????ey, ???o ???e e ?????, ????a a ?????? n ?????? ???????e
?????, ???a ??? ??? ??ath??y, ??????a, ? n????oth ????????ue ???? a??? e
o.ae.);

-????a ??y?a ??? ????? ???????? ???a ? ??? ?????y e (?e) ??????, ?y??? n
???e ????? ???????? ???a ? ??? ?????y e (?e) ????aoe?: ???????? ?????y?,
? ?ath?? ???????e ??????; ???????? ???????? ????oeey? ? ????e????
i??????? ????? [28, n. 78].

E?????e ?????e O???? ????? ??i ???i ? ?????a. A????th?y ???????ue e
?????? ?????i, ????i ??? e ???? ????????i ????iey a ???????o ?e ??????o
????o??? ?????yo e ? ???ey?yo. E??e ??? ? ????? ??? ????i ??/?ue ???
?????a a ???????i ?e ??????i ????o??? ?????e e ? ???ey?e. I???a ??a
?????a ?y????. Ia ???eyo ?e ??o, ? ??iyth?o, ??o ?y???? ?????y ????y ???
????i ??? ????iey.

I???y ? ????ey ???, ??i ????e a ??a ????ey ???????? ? ?????e ? ????y
[29].

A ??a ?ya??? ?i???? i???? c???????a i ??? e ????o ????a????o ? 2008 ?ae
e ???? ??? 2009 ?? ?????oth ??ue ???eytho ????y a ??a ????ey ???????aa ?
?????e. I???ey ???? ????? ????c????? ???? ?????i, ????i ???, ???? (???i)
??? ?????y, a ??a ???????? ???a???? ????. Ii ?????i ???? ????u ???i
?????? ??i ????y a ?ae n ?y??ey? ????? ????a a ????o ????? ???????ai
????, ????i??y ????? ?a??o ??a [29].

A??a n ?i, ??u ????????, ???eyth?a ???????ue ? ????a ??a ? ?????a ???,
?e ???i, ????? ????.

I??i a 2009 ?? O????? ???i ? 03.06.2009a. ?104-OC “I ???? ????e a E??n
?????e O???? ? ???????? ??????eyo a ??e ?????ey a???????e ???????e ?
????y ???????? ?????e O???? a ???e ?????y e ??ueth 12 C??a ?????e O????
“Ia ?????e” n 1 ???y ???? ?? ?????a ???????ay ???o???? ? ????y ????????
a ???e ?????y [29].

I??e ???e ??????a ???????ay ???????ue ? ????a ?e ?????a ??a ? ????a
??????? e ?????i ?????y; ? ????eth ? a ??? ??? ???????o ???? a ?????? n
???i ??? e ???? ???? ???? ?? ????? ??c a ??? ????? ???????ai ???a ? ???
?????y e (?e) ??????; ? ????? ????a ?????a ???????e (?i??e) a????e; ?
????y ??????? ????????i ??y?a ??? a ???????th ?????th.

A???????y ???????ue ? ??????ey a ???e ?????y ???????y a ?? ????????i
???, ?????i ? ???i, ?????o e th????? ?oe, a ??a ???????e ?????o ?oe.

O?????a ???????e ? ????y ???????? ? ?????e ??o ??????? ????? e ??? ??
???i a ???????e ??a.

O????? C?? ?????e O???ee ? 3 ethiy 2009 ?? ? 104 “I ???? ????e a E??n
?????e O???? ? ???????? ??????eyo a ??e ?????ey ???????? ???????e ?
????a ???????? ?????e O???ee a ???e ?????y e ??ueth 12 C??a ?????e O????
“Ia ?????e” ?e ?????i 10 ethiy 2009 ?? e ???e a ?? 1 ???y 2009 ??. [29]

A?? 5 E??? ?????e Oa???e ? ????????o ??????eyo ?? ????a ???e 5.57 “I????
??a ? ????i? e ???????o ????o???? ?????e O???? a ???e ????iey ?? e ???
??ath??y e ??????a ???????o ?????e”. A ?e ????y ??oth?a (a ?????? n
O????? C??? ?????e O???? ? 3 ethiy 2009 ?? ? 104 “I ???? ????e a E??n
?????e O???? ? ???????? ????o??yo a ??e ?????ey ????????e ???????e ?
????a ???????? ?????e O???? a ???e ?????y e ??ueth 12 C??a ?????e O????
“Ia ?????e”):

-????a ?e ????? ?????a ??a ? ?????a, ?????ny a ????e ?e ?????e ??a ?
????a ??????? e ?????i ?????y, a ??i ????? ??c a ??? a ???????th ?????th
?? ?/???a (??th??a) ? ???????e ?????e – ??? ????a ????????i ??? ? ?????o
?oe a ???a ? ???? ?ny/ ? iy??ny? ?ny/ ???; ? th????? ?oe – ? ?a ?ny/ ?
???o ?ny/ ???.

-????a ?e ????? ?????a ???????o ????????i ?????e O???? a ???e ?????y ??
e ??? ??ath??y e ??????a ???????o ?????e ?? ????a ????a??i ??y?a ?????
??a?? ?? e ??? -??? ????a ????????i ??? ? ????i? ?oe a ???a ? ?ny? ?ny/
? ???? ?ny/ ???; ? th????? ?oe – ? iy??ny? ?ny/ ? ?a ?ny/ ???.

-????a ?e ????? ?????a ??a ? ?????a, ?????ny a ????e ?e ?????e ?a? ?
????a ??????? e ?????i ?????y, a ??i ????? ??c a ??? a ???????th ?????th
?? ????? (??th??a) ? ???????e ?????e, ?????i ??i, ??a ?????? ???????i?
???ieth ? ??i??? ?i??????a ??????? – ??? ???????th ? ?? ? ??? ?? ? ?? ?o
[4].

A?? 19 E??? ?????e Oa???e ? ????????o ??????eyo (a ?????? n O????? C???
?????e O???? ? 3 ethiy 2009 ?aea ? 104 “I ???? ????e a E??n ?????e O????
? ???????? ??????eyo a ??e ?????ey ???????? ???????e ? ????a ????????
?????e O???ee a ???e ?????y e ??ueth 12 C??a ?????e O???? “Ia ?????e””)
?? ????a ???e 19.30 “I???? ????? e ???th ???????e ?y????e e ?????e
???????? ??a?a”. I? ???? ??oth?a ??u:

-????a ??????o ????????i ?????e O???? a ???e ?????y ????? e ???th
???????e ?y????e, ????a?y a ???e ???????e ?y?e??? ?a???????? ???????o
?????e ?e ????e ??? ???ey ???o ???????o ??a – ??? ????a ????????i ??? ?
?????o ?oe a ???a ? ???? ?ny/ ? iy??ny? ?ny/ ???; ? th????? ?oe – ? ?a
?ny/ ? ???o ?ny/ ???.

-????ey ? a ??? ??? ???????o ???? a ?????? n ???i ??? e ???? ???? ????
?? ????? ??c a ??? ????? ???????? ???a ? ??? ?????y e (?e) ?????? – ???
????a ????????i ??? ? ?????o ?oe a ???a ? ???? ?ny/ ? ??? ?ny/ ???; ?
th????? ?oe – ? iy??ny? ?ny/ ? ?a ?ny/ ???.

-??? ???????? ?????y?, ? ?ath?? ???????e ??????, ????? ???????? ???a ?
??? ?????y e (?e) ?????? ?? ??? ???????? ????oeey?, ?athu?e ???????th
?????eth, ????? ???????? ???a ? ??? ?????y e (?e) ?????? ? ???????i
?????, ? ????i ???????e ?????? – ??? ????a ????????i ??? ? ?????o ?oe a
???a iy??ny? ?ny/ ??? ?e ???????th ? ?? ? ??e ?ny?a ? ??? ??; ? th?????
?oe – ? ?a ?ny/ ? iy??o ?ny/ ???.

-????? ????a ?????a ???????e (????) ????? e ???????o ????????i ??n???
O???? a ???e ?????y ???? o????a, a ??i ????a ????a??i ????????i ?????e
O???? a ???e ?????y ??y?a ????ey ???????e (????) ????? – ??? ????a
????????i ??? ia ???i a ???a ? ?? ?ny/ ? iy? ?ny/ ???; ? ?????o ?oe – ?
???? ?ny/ ? ??? ?ny/ ???; ? th????? ?oe – ? iy??ny? ?ny/ ? ???o ?ny/
???.

-????a ??????? ????????i ?????e O???? a ???e ?????y ??y?a ??? a
???????th ?????th – ??? ????a ????????i ??? ? ?????o ?oe a ???a ? ?ny?
?ny/ ? ???? ?ny/ ???; ? th????? ?oe – ? iy??ny? ?ny/ ? ?a ?ny/ ???.

-??? ???????? ?????y?, ? ?ath?? ???????e ??????, ????? ???????? ??c? ?
??? ?????y e (?e) ?????? ?? ??? ???????? ????oeey?, ?athu?e ???????th
?????eth, ????? ???????? ???a ? ??? ?????y e (?e) ?????? ? ???????i
?????, ? ????i ???????e ????a?e, e ????? ????a ????o? ???????? (????)
????? e ???????o ????????i ?????e O???? a i??? ?????y ???? ????ia, a ??i
????a ??????? ????????i ??n??? O???? a ???e ????iey ??y?a ????ey
???????e (????) ?????, ?????i ??i, ??a ?????? ????????o ????th ? ?????a
???????ia ??????? – ??? ???????th ? ?? ? ??? ?? ? ?? ?o [4].

O?? a ??o 7 ??? 12 C??a “Ia ?????e” (a ?????? n O????? C??? ?????e O????
? 3 ethiy 2009 ?? ? 104 “I ???? ????e a E??n ?????e O???? ? ????????
????o??yo a ??e ?????ey ????????e ???????e ? ????a ???????? ?????e O????
a ???e ?????y e ??ueth 12 C??a ?????e O???? “Ia ?????e””) ?? ???a ???? i
?i, ?i a ????????? ???????? ????ey ???a ???????e ?y????e ????ony.

A???a ???????? ???????e ? ??????a ?? ?? ????e ?? ????? e ??? ?? ???ue
??????? ?????i ??i ??????? ???????o ???a, ????eyth?o ?i?? ? ???eth e
???o a ??a ?????y, ????ey ? ?????th ????? ? ???????? ????o??yo.

CAEETH*AIEA

A ????? ?????ey ? ?? ?? ???????? ?iy?y ??????ey e th????? ???????e, ?
????, ????, ???? e ??. E??y ? ???a ?iy?e, ??i ???ue i ?i, ?i ????? ????i
????o ?????e ??????ey e th????? ???o????, ? ?a ?e a ??i, ??y?y e ??, ?i
??????? a eth?e ??a ?????? ???ay???n?, a ?i ??a e a ??a ?????y, ????ey?
??e ????, ???????, ??ny?a ?? ???? ?y?a ?? ?e ?oe, ???? ? ??e th????oth
???????ue. Yoe ?a ?iy?y ????? ?y??, ?e ?e ????? th????? ???????e y?y?ny
???a???a.

I?? th????? ???????e ???y????. I??i ???y?????ue ?? th????? ???????e
?iy?y?ny ? ???i a ?y???? ???????y ??????y ??i ???????? ?????y, ???i a
?y???? ?? ????a ??????? ??th?? ???i ????y, ????? a ??a ??a, e ?????ue
?????. I?? th????? ???????e ???? ???oth ????eth: a) ??a ???ey ?????
????ue (?e ?????ny ? ? ????ey); a) ??a ?????y?? ?????y ???yo ?y ???????y
a ??? ????y ?????y, ??????y a ????? ???? ??u, ?e e?? ????? ?????y ???yo
?e ???? ?????i ????e.

A??c ????????, ????th?? ????y a ??a ?????y, ???? e ??? i ???????ny e
??y??ny ??e ???iy???e ???e ???????? “???????a ??i”, y?yth??y ?????e
???ueth ??a, ?e ?e ?????ny ? ???? ???y? ????i, ????, ????????, ????e?
???.

E?????a ??? ?iy?y ?e ???????y ???ay ???????ue, ???y? ???ue ??ae i ?i, ?i
?a ????o ? ????a (a ?i ??a ??????, ?????? ?????) ??????? th????? ??,
??????th?o ????/??a ????y (i??????y). I??????ay ???ay ???????ue ?iy?y?ny
a ????? ???e ??????i ????a, ??????o ?????i ??????? (???a????) ???????.
I???? ???iy????e ??????? (???????o) ???????, ? ?????i ????a ?e y???a
????a ????i ??????y ?????? ????e a ??a ?????y ???y? ???ue ????? ??????
??ae e i ???iy???i ????a ???????-???? ???????e e ??????? ???????-????
???e. III ???????y, ?e ???i, ????e e ???e ??? ???????? ??ae??y. E?ue a
????o ??ayo ???? ??u ???????i ????a ???eyth?y a ?????o ???? ??o. A ???
??? III ??o ?????? e ????? ????e ????.

A??yy e ?????oy ????a ?? ??i????e (????a, ????????, ????e?, ???e???a,
??????? ??????ey e ????y ?? ????? ??a, a ??a, ???? ??eyy ??????ey a ??a
?????y), ???o ???ue, ?i ??ay ? ??????e ???a, ??i?? ??o ????? ??????ey?
????ao ??ay ?y? e ??????????ue.

A ?????e ??a ????? ???a ????? ????o ??????? ?e “??o” (????: ????a
???????o ?? ????) ?e e ??ny??y ??? e ???????e ??a (??e??: ?a???y ? a ???
??? ???????o ???? a ?????? n ???i ??? e ???? ???? ????) ? ?? a ???????e,
a ???, ??a ?????i ??????? ????atho ?? ?e ????i ???ae ??a.

A ?y? n y?i, ?????ny ??? a th????oth ???? ?iy?a ?????? ??????ey, ???a
????ny ?e ????, ??ny?a ?? ????, ?????o, ????i ??i (????eyth?a ?????oth
??i??), ??????? ??? ae?o e ??a ???? ??a ?y?a ????, ???? ? ??e th????oth
???????ue.

A ?? ??a???y ? ?? ??? e ???a ????????, ?? ???u ????, ????a a E??n ?????e
O???? ? ???????? ????o??yo ?nath??y ????e ??? a ???????e ??a, ??? ???o
???ue, ?i ??? ?? ? ????????th ???????? ?a ? y?yth?y ????ath??.

I? ?? ??y?o ??o ?????? ? ??? ???????y ? ?????i, ?e ?e a ???na ?????? e
???ey ?????y, a ???? ?y??ey ??o ?? e ???, ??a ??o ?y?y?ny ??a ??
???????. A??? ? y?e ???? ??o y?y?ny ??????a ?????? e ??????? ???????i
??i ????e a ??a i????ey e ???????a ?????? ????? th????? ???????e ? ????y
???????? ??e?oth?? i???ey a ????o??? ?a?, ??y?a ?????o ?????o ??a,
????th?o ?th ??o ???????o ????e.

AEAEEIA?AOEss

I??o??-???? ??

1. E????ey ?????e O???? 12 ???y 1993 ?? (n ??? ????, ????o ???? ?????e
O???? i ????o e E????? ?????e O???? ? 30 ???y 2008 a. N 6-OEC e ? 30
???y 2008 a. N 7-OEC) // N???a ???????? ?O.

2. O????? ??i “I ??? e ??????? ???????? ?????e” ? 22 ???a 1996 a. ?
125-OC (a ?ae. OC ? 2 ???a 2009 ? 217-OC).//N???a ???????? ?O. –
26.08.1996. – ? 35. – No. 4135; ?i???ay ???. – N 252. – 2009. – 29 ???y
2009.

3. O????? ??i “Ia ?????e” ? 10.07.1992 ? 3266-1 (a ?ae. ? 17 ethey 2009
N 148-OC).// N???a ???????? ?O. – 09.01.2006. – ? 2.

4. O????? C?? ?????e O???? ? 3 ethiy 2009 ?? ? 104 “I ???? ????e a E??n
?????e O???? ? ???????? ??????eyo a ??e ?????ey ???????? ???????e ?
????a ???????? ?????e O???ee a ???e ?????y e ??ueth 12 C??a ???e?? O????
“Ia ?????e”. // N???a ???????? ?O. – 09.01.2010.

5. A????? ??? ?????e O???? ? 30.11.1994 N 51-OC.// N???a ???????? ?O. –
09.01.2006. – ? 2.

6. O???? e??n ?O ? 13.06.1996 N 63-OC.// N???a ???????? ?O. –
09.01.2006. – ? 2.

7. E??n ?O ? ???????uo ??????eyo ? 30.12.2001 N 195-OC. // N???a
???????? ?O. – 09.01.2010. – ? 2.

8. I?????? I?????? ?????e O???? ? 17.06.2004 N-300 “Ia ?????e I???ey i
O????? ??? ? ???o a ??a ?????y e ??e” // N???a ???????? ?O. –
09.01.2006. – ? 2

9. I?????? I?????? ?O ? 9 y??y 1992 a. N 21 “I ???a ???????? ????ey
?????? a ?????e O????” // N???a ???????? ?O. – 09.01.1996. – ? 2

10. I???? i ??????? ???????? ?y????e, ?????? ??????? I?????? ?O ? 18
?oy?y 2000 a. N 796. N???a ???????? ?O. – 09.01.2006.

11. I???? i ???????e ?????? ???i ???? ????y, ?????? ??????? I?????? ?O ?
2 ???y 1999 a. N 1323 .// N???a ???????? ?O. – 09.01.2006. – ? 2.

12. I?????? I?????? ?????e O???? ? 13 ???a 1997 a ?1009 “Ia ?????e I??e
????? ?????o ???? ??a ?????o ???a ??????? ??? e ? ???????e ?????e”.//
N???a ???????? ?O. – 09.01.2006. – ? 2.

13. I???? i ??y?a ????i??y ???????o ??ae??e, ?????? ???? I??????y ?O ?
17 ?y?y 1994 a. ?442; 13. I???? i ???????e ?????? ???????? ????ey ????
????????i ????iey (???? ??e???i ???? ?a??ey), ?????? ???? I?i????ey ?O ?
2 ethey 2001 a. ? 2574; .// N???a ???????? ?O. – 09.01.2006. – ? 2.

14. I???? i ??y?a ????? e ???????e ?????? ???????o ?????, ?????? ????
I?????iey ?O ? 22 ?y 1998 a. N 1327; .// N???a ???????? ?O. –
09.01.2006. – ? 2.

15. I???? i ???????e ?????? ???????o ?????, ???oth?o ????u ???????ie
??????? ?a????a, ?????? ???? I??????y ?O ? 23 ??y?y 1996 a. N 113. .//
N???a ???????? ?O. – 09.01.2006. – ? 2.

16. I???? ? ???ie ???????e ????? a????? ??? ???o ????e a ?????e O????,
?????? ??????? A????a ?O ? 25 ?y 1994 a. ?3. .// N???a c???????a ?O. –
09.01.2006. – ? 2.

N???y ????

17. I????? E???????i N?a ?????e O???? ? 10 ?oy?y 2002 a. ? 258-I “Ia ???
a ??y?e e ?????eth ??? ????? ?????? I??? Ae????? ? ????a ?i ???????o ??
????y? ???o?, ???a ????ai e ???? ??? 1 e ??? 3 ??? 6 O?????i ??? ? 21
???y 1996 ?? “I ??????? ???eyo ? ????? ??? ??e-??o e ??e, ????ny ?c
????y ????e””.

18. I????? E???????i N?a ?????e O???? ? 5 ?oy?y 2001 a. ? 187-I “Ia ???
a ??y?e e ?????eth ??? ???i A???y? A?? A?????a, A???y? E??a A?????a e
A?????a E??? I????? ? ????a ? ???????o ?? ???i 3 ??? 5 C??a ?????e O????
“Ia ?????e” e ???i 4 ??? 2 O?????i ??? “I ??? e ??????? ????????
?????e””.

E????a

19. Ae??? I.A. I?y?a ????a th????? ???????e e ?i th????ay ???a [O??] /
N.A. I??a // A??? A???? ?-? ?. A.I. O???a. N?. “TH?????ey”. A?. 54. –
O?uey?e : E?-? AO?, 2006.

20. E????? e O?????o ??? “I ??? e ??????? ???????? ?????e” (?????e) /
A.E. A??, A.A. A??a, E.I. A???a e ?. ?ae ?ae. A.I. N??, A.A. A???. I.:
TH?????, 1998.

21. E??? A.A. E??a N.A. I?ay ??ey ?????a e ??a: O??? ?y ??a. I., ?ae.,
N??. 2000 a.

22. E????a ????y ??e ??? ?a?. O. 1. Y????e ???. 2-a ?ae., ??; N?? A.I.;
TH?????; 2004 a.

23. I???i I.E, I?ay ??ey ?????a e ??a. A?????? ??. 2. O??y ??a. I., 1998
a.

24. I??a N.A. Ia y???? ????a th????? ???????e [O??] / N.A. I??a // A???
N????? ???????e ???? ??a. – N???: E?-? NOAE, 2007 a. ? 1.

25. I??a, N.A. I???u ????iey ?iy?y th????? ???o???? a ????i? ???ae????a
e ??a [O??] / N.A. I??a: I???? I??i???e ???e ?????e “O??a??a ??ey: ?????
?i??u ??e e ????”. *. 2: I??????y e th????ay ???????ue. – O?uey?e: E?-?
AO?, 2005 a.

26. N?? A.I. A???a a ??eth ???????? ??a: O??? ?y th????? ??a E?. 3-a,
E?-? A??a /I??a, 2002 a.

27. N?? A.I. O??y ?????a e ??a: O??? ?y th????? ??a E?. 3-a, ???a., ?i./
4-a/ 5-a, N????. 2006 a.

28. E?? N.A. I???u ???? ????a??? a ??a ?????y. A???? ?????? ????????
????????, ?i 1 / I??a, ???ue 2009a.

Y????? ???u

29. O????? ??? ???????? ????????. Y???i. ???. ?????. / ye. ??n –
http://www.lexed.ru.

30. TH????ay ???y ????? ?????? “N??”. Y???i. ???. ?????. / ye. ??n –
http://www.lawlibrary.ru.

Нашли опечатку? Выделите и нажмите CTRL+Enter