Iiiyoea oaeenoaa
AEeciue /aeiaaea anaaaea i/aiue no?iai io?aiyeanue oaieiaiui caeiiii
ethaiai ainoaea?noaa. N i?eiyoeai Eiinoeoooeee ?O 1993 a. aia?aua a
oaeno iniiaiiai caeiia iaoae no?aiu aioea ?ieay e eaeiie/iay oi?ioea
noaouee 20: «eaaeaeue eiaao i?aai ia aeeciue». Naeaeaii yoi auei
i?eioeeieaeueii aa?ii, iineieueeo aeeciue — yoi aaaeue aunoaa aeaai
/aeiaaea eae aeieiae/aneie iniae e a oi aea a?aiy eae nouanoaa
nioeeaeueiiai: oo?aoa aeecie ie/ai ia caiaieia e iaainiieieia.
Eiinoeoooeeiiiua aa?aioee iai?eeiniiaaiiinoe aeecie ?aaeecothony a
ii?iao aeaau 16 aeaenoaothuaai Oaieiaiiai eiaeaena ?inneeneie
Oaaea?aoeee. Iauanoaaiiua ioiioaiey ii iiaiaeo aeecie aunooiatho
?iaeiaui iauaeoii iinyaaoaeuenoa a yoie aeaaa e iaiin?aaenoaaiiui
iauaeoii eaaeaeiai ec yoeo aeayiee, i?e/eiythuaai /aeiaaeo nia?oue.
Iaeaieaa oyaeeei n?aaee i?anooieaiee i?ioea aeecie i?aeoe/anee a ethaie
no?aia (iacaaeneii io a? iauanoaaiii-iieeoe/aneiai no?iy, ?aeeaeiciuo
eaiiiia, eoeueoo?ieiae/aneeo e eiuo iniaaiiinoae) o?aaeeoeeiiii
i?ecia?ony oaeenoai. A ?inneeneie i?aaiaie nenoaia nai oa?iei «oaeenoai»
ooaa?aeeeny aeaeaei ia n?aco. A iaiyoieeao ae?aaia?onneiai i?aaa,
aaaeiaeoei ec eioi?uo yaeyaony ?onneay I?aaaea, eeoaiea /aeiaaea aeecie
eiaiiaaeinue «aeooaaoanoaii», a iicaeiaa iii noaei iacuaaoueny
«nia?oioaeenoaii» (Naiae caeiiia ?inneeneie eiia?ee 1832 a.), e eeoue e
eiioeo OIO aaea iieo/eei iuiaoiaa iaeiaiiaaiea — «oaeenoai» — oioy ie a
Oaieiaiii Oeiaeaiee ?innee 1903 a., ie a Oaieiaiuo eiaeaenao niaaoneiai
ia?eiaea naiiio yoiio iiiyoeth oae e ia auei aeaii ?aca??iooiai
ii?aaeaeaiey. A o/aaieeao aea, iiiia?aoeyo, noaoueyo e eiiiaioa?eyo
i?eaiaeeeenue ii?aaeaeaiey oai?aoeeia, iiae/an aeiaieueii i?eaeiaeueiua
e iieiua, ii aaeeiie iao/iie eiioeaioeee ioa/anoaaiiay oeiea oaieiaiiai
i?aaa oae iiea e ia au?aaioaea.
A oaeno oaieiaiiai caeiia ii?aaeaeaiea yoiai aanueia aaaeiiai
oaieiaii-i?aaiaiai iiiyoey aia?aua auei aaaaeaii a 1996 aiaeo, /oi
neaaeoao i?eciaoue ianiiiaiiie caneoaie caeiiiaeaoaey. A aeeniiceoeee
/anoe 1 noaouee 105 OE ?O iii au?aaeaii aeiaieueii eaieaea?ii:
«oiuoeaiiia i?e/eiaiea nia?oe ae?oaiio /aeiaaeo». Oaieiaiue caeii,
noi?ioee?iaaa caeanue eaaaeueiia ii?aaeaeaiea oaeenoaa, oai naiui
naeaeae oaa aia??ae e iaeiiaoe-oi auaae ca ?aiee oaeenoaa ai?acaei iaiaa
iianiue aeaeeeo — iainoi?iaeiia i?e/eiaiea nia?oe. Ainoaea?noaaiiay
Aeoia ?O oaeei ia?acii oaeoe/anee i?eciaea — nionoy aeanyoeeaoey —
i?aaioo ecaanoiiai ioa/anoaaiiiai e?eieiaeenoa, i?ioanni?a EAO I.Ae.
Oa?ai?iaeneiai, au? a na?aaeeia ieioaoaai aaea ienaaoaai, /oi oaeenoaii
ioaeii iacuaaoue eeoue oiuoeaiiia i?e/eiaiea nia?oe ae?oaiio /aeiaaeo (a
ana neo/ae iainoi?iaeiiai eeoaiey aeecie oae i?yii e eiaiiaaoue a
caeiia). Ii ni?aaaaeeeai iiaeiaoee, /oi au?aaeaiea «iainoi?iaeii oaeoue»
oae aea /oaeaei ?onneiio ooo, eae e au?aaeaiea «iainoi?iaeii iiaeaea/ue»
(ii iainoi?iaeiinoe iiaeii oieueei aucaaoue iiaea? eee nia?oue). E
aeaenoaeoaeueii, a neiaa «oaeenoai» n naiaioe/aneeo iiceoeee iiaeii
oniio?aoue eaeie-oi iai?e ia oiuoeaiioth oi?io aeiu. A oa a?aiaia
iiceoeeth I. Ae. Oa?ai?iaeneiai iiaeaea?aeeaaee iaiiiaea — a /anoiinoe,
i?eaaeoeeneee e?eieiaeeno E. Iioethn. Aiciiaeii, oae auei iioiio, /oi a
OE Eaoaeeneie NN? — aaeeinoaaiiie ec anao nithciuo ?anioaeee oiaaeaoiaai
NNN? — eiaeanue i?ia?anneaiay oi?ioee?iaea a no. 103 — «eeoaiea aeecie
ii iainoi?iaeiinoe».
Iiiyoea oaeenoaa a aeaenoaothuai OE ?O 1996 a. ioaaouaaao aeayiey,
i?aaeoniio?aiiua noaoueyie 105, 106, 107, 108.
Iaeiaei naii ii naaa caeiiiaeaoaeueiia (eaaaeueiia) ii?aaeaeaiea
oaeenoaa au? ia iicaieyao a iieiie ia?a ?aca?aie/eoue aeaiiia aeayiea ni
noiaeeie i?anooieaieyie — eae aieaa, oae e iaiaa iianiuie, e iioiio
eiaaony ianouiay iaiaoiaeeiinoue aaanoe a iao/iue e i?aeoe/aneee iai?io
au? iaeii, aeieo?eiaeueiia ii?aaeaeaiea oaeenoaa, eioi?ia ia
i?ioeai?a/eei au eaaaeueiiio, a aeiiieiyei aai, eiie?aoece?iaaei e
iiiiaaei ?aoeoue neiaeiaeoea i?iaeaiu eaaeeoeeaoeee ianeeuenoaaiiuo
iinyaaoaeuenoa. A i?iaeaiu yoe eiathony, e ia noieue oae i?inoua.
Aeiionoei, i?anooiieeii oiuoeaiii eeo?i aeecie neaaeiaaoaeue ieeeoeee,
eioi?ue aei yoiai i?iyaeye ianeuoaiioth aeoeaiinoue a eciaee/aiee
oiiiyiooiai noauaeoa. Iao niiiaiee, /oi niaeayiiia iiaeiaaeaao iiae
i?eciaee no. 295 OE ?O — a, n ae?oaie noi?iiu, ie/oi a?iaea ia iaoaao
iacaaoue yoi oaeenoaii, iineieueeo, niaeanii /. 1 no. 105 OE, i?iecioei
oiuoeaiiia i?e/eiaiea nia?oe ae?oaiio /aeiaaeo….Aio aeey oiai, /oiau
/?oei e iaeiicia/ii i/a?oeoue e?oa i?anooieaiee, eaeiaua ii caeiio iiaoo
e aeieaeiu eiaiiaaoueny oaeenoaaie (ni anaie auoaeathueie ionthaea
th?eaee/aneeie iineaaenoaeyie), e iaiaoiaeeii noi?ioee?iaaoue
aeieo?eiaeueiia (iao/iia) ii?aaeaeaiea oaeenoaa.
Iiiuoee oaeea i?aaei?eieiaeenue a ioa/anoaaiiie iaoea iaiaeiie?aoii.
I?aaaea, aieueoae /anoueth iie naiaeeeenue e aeaoeieoeeyi oeia
«i?ioeaii?aaiia oiuoeaiiia i?e/eiaiea nia?oe ae?oaiio /aeiaaeo (A. I.
Ai?caieia) — n iaaieueoeie aa?eaoeeyie. Iaeioi?ua ec ieo n iiceoeee
naaiaeiyoiaai caeiia aiiaua ia auaea?aeeaatho e?eoeee – iai?eia?,
oi?ioea ecaanoiaeoaai enneaaeiaaoaey i?iaeai eaaeeoeeaoeee i?anooieaiee
i?ioea aeecie N.A. Ai?iaeeia: «Oaeenoai — yoi i?aaeoniio?aiiia Iniaaiiie
/anoueth Oaieiaiiai eiaeaena aeiiaiia aeayiea, iinyaathuaa ia aeeciue
ae?oaiai /aeiaaea e i?e/eiythuaa aio nia?oue».
Iniaiyeii noiyo iiiuoee (ii?ie aacaeieacaoaeueii ?ane?eoeeiaaiiua)
io?aceoue a iao/iie aeaoeieoeee naiaia?acea aiaeece?oaiiai
iinyaaoaeuenoaa. I?ioanni? I. E. Caai?iaeieeia au? a 1961 a. aeae nai?
ii?aaeaeaiea oaeenoaa – «i?ioeaii?aaiia, oiuoeaiiia eee iainoi?iaeiia,
eeoaiea aeecie ae?oaiai /aeiaaea, eiaaea i?e/eiaiea nia?oe yaeyaony
iniiaaieai oaieiaiie ioaaonoaaiiinoe». A i?aaeaeaa?ee iiyaeaiey iiaiai
?inneeneiai oaieiaiiai eiaeaena o/?iua ec Naieo-Iaoa?ao?aa aeaee
caneoaeeaathuaa aieiaiey ii?aaeaeaiea oaeenoaa: «i?ioeaii?aaiia,
oiuoeaiiia eee iainoi?iaeiia eeoaiea aeecie ae?oaiai /aeiaaea, anee
eeoaiea aeecie yaeyaony aaeeinoaaiiui iaycaoaeueiui iineaaenoaeai a
niioaaonoaothuai ninoaaa i?anooieaiey». E niaeaeaieth, a iineaaeiea
aiaeu iiiuoee iniuneeoue niaea?aeaiea noieue aaaeiiai e neiaeiiai
oaieiaii-i?aaiaiai iiiyoey e aeaoue aai aeieo?eiaeueiia ii?aaeaeaiea
ii/oe i?ae?aoeeenue, oioy a yoii eiaaony ianouiay iaiaoiaeeiinoue ia
oieueei n oai?aoe/aneeo iiceoeee, ii e n oi/ee c?aiey i?aeoeeia.
Ia iao acaeyae, aeieo?eiaeueiia ii?aaeaeaiea oaeenoaa iiaeii
noi?ioee?iaaoue oae: oaeenoai — yoi iauanoaaiii iianiia, i?ioeaii?aaiia,
oiuoeaiiia i?e/eiaiea nia?oe ae?oaiio /aeiaaeo, eiaaea iii ia iai?aaeaii
iaeiia?aiaiii ia eiia io?aiyaiia oaieiaiui caeiiii iauanoaaiiia
ioiioaiea. A /?i ninoieo niune e cia/aiea aeaiiie aeaoeieoeee?… Iia
iicaieyao: – ioa?aie/eoue oaeenoai io iaiaa iianiiai i?anooieaiey —
e?eieiaeueiiai aai?oa (no. 123); – i?aaeeueii oynieoue niaea?aeaiea
i/aiue aaaeiiai eaaeeoeoee?othuaai i?eciaea, i?aaeoniio?aiiiai i. «i» /.
2 no. 105 — oaeenoai, niaa?o?iiia iaiaeiie?aoii; – ioa?aie/eoue oaeenoai
io aieaa iianiiai i?anooieaiey — iai?eia?, io iinyaaoaeuenoaa ia aeeciue
nio?oaeieea i?aaiio?aieoaeueiiai i?aaia (no. 317). Iineaaeiaa noaiiaeony
aiciiaeiui eiaiii aeaaiaea?y iaiai?ea «eiaaea iii ia iai?aaeaii
iaeiia?aiaiii ia eiia io?aiyaiia oaieiaiui caeiiii iauanoaaiiia
ioiioaiea». Aeiionoei, aeiiaiue eeoaao aeecie ieeeoeeiia?a ai a?aiy e a
nayce n auiieiaieai oai iaycaiiinoae ii io?aia iauanoaaiiiai ii?yaeea.
Oaeia aeayiea iaeiia?aiaiii ia?ooaao ioiioaiey ii io?aia aeecie
eiie?aoiiai ieeeoeeiia?a, ii a ia?aoth aieiao iii i?e/eiyao a?aae
ioiioaieyi a noa?a ii?yaeea oi?aaeaiey. Aiaeiae/iay neooaoeey e a neo/aa
eeoaiey aeecie ainoaea?noaaiiiai aeayoaey aeey i?ae?auaiey aai
neoaeaaiie aeayoaeueiinoe. Caeii ia iacuaaao yoi oaeenoaii, a eiaioao
oa??i?enoe/aneei aeoii (no. 277), iineieueeo iniiaiui iauaeoii
iinyaaoaeuenoaa aunooiatho ioiioaiey, naycaiiua n iniiaaie
eiinoeoooeeiiiiai no?iy, a aeeciue iiyoue aea ioiaeaeaaaony ia aoi?ie
ieai, noaiiaynue aeiiieieoaeueiui iauaeoii. Ia neo/aeii a aeeniiceoeeyo
noaoae 277, 295, 317 aeaiiino?aoeaii ia oiio?aaeyaony neiai «oaeenoai».
A e?iia oiai, ana oiiiyiooua ninoaau noi?ioee?iaaiu eae «ona/?iiua», e
i?anooieaiey n/eoathony th?eaee/anee ieii/aiiuie, aeaaea anee oaeoe/anee
aea?oaa iaiaaeaiey inoaeanue aeeaa. Iauynieoue yoi iiaeii oai, /oi
caeiiiaeaoaeue ?anoeaieaaao iiaeiaiua aeayiey iai?aaeaiiuie a ia?aoth
i/a?aaeue ia ia eeoaiea aeecie eiie?aoiiai eiaeeaeaeooia, a ia eiua
nioeeaeueiua oeaiiinoe, io?aiyaiua oaieiaiui i?aaii aeaaea aieaa no?iai,
/ai aeeciue.
Anee aea ia o/eouaaoue eceiaeaiiiai, oi eaaei ioeaeoueny i?e
eaaeeoeeaoeee i?anooieaiee, iioiio /oi eaaaeueiia ii?aaeaeaiea oaeenoaa
ia iiae/??eeaaao, a nei?aa caooo?auaaao i?eioeeieaeueiua ioee/ey
ninoaaia i?anooieaiee, i?aaeoniio?aiiuo, iai?eia?, noaoueyie 105 e 277
OE ?O. A iaaeaeo oai oaeeo ?acee/ee ianeieueei: – ae?oaie iniiaiie
iauaeo iinyaaoaeuenoaa; – nia?oue iioa?iaaoaai nianai ia iaycaoaeueia
aeey ninoaaa ieii/aiiiai oa?aeoa; – a oa?aeoa iaaiciiaeai einaaiiue
oiunae; – noauaeoii oa?aeoa i?ecia?ony oece/aneia aiaiyaiia eeoei n 16
eao, a oaeenoaa, eaaeeoeoee?oaiiai ii no. 105 — n 14 eao (iiyoiio, anee
14-eaoiee i?anooiiee iaoaea/ii no?aeyao a ainoaea?noaaiiiai aeayoaey, oi
noaeeoue aai aoaeoo ii no. 30 /.3 e no. 105 /. 2 i. «a»).
Ieaioi Aa?oiaiiai Noaea ?O a iinoaiiaeaiee io 27 yiaa?y 1997 a. «I
noaeaaiie i?aeoeea ii aeaeai ia oaeenoaa (no.105 OE ?O)» ia o/?e
i?eaaae?iiuo auoa iieiaeaiee e aeiionoee, ia iao acaeyae, ia?ooaiea
caeiia. Ii ?aeiiaiaeiaae noaeai i?eciaaaoue «i?inoia» oaeenoai
iaiaeiie?aoiui, anee aio i?aaeoanoaiaaei niaa?oaiea i?anooieaiey,
iiaeiaaeathuaai iiae i?eciaee noaoae 277, 295, 317. Iaeiaei a
aeeniiceoeee no. 105 ynii neacaii: «oaeenoai, …niaa?o?iiia
iaiaeiie?aoii». Cia/eo, ethaia ec aoiaeyueo a iaiaeiie?aoiinoue
i?anooieaiee aeieaeii ia ycuea OE eiaiiaaoueny oaeenoaii, e ieeae eia/a.
Iiyoiio niaa?o?iiua iii/a??aeii oa??i?enoe/aneee aeo e oaeenoai aac
ioya/athueo e niya/athueo ianoiyoaeuenoa ioaeii eaaeeoeoee?iaaoue ia ii
i. «i» /. 2 no. 105, a ii no. 277 e /. 1 no. 105. E caeanue iaeuecy
aoaeao neacaoue ia ineaaeaiee ioaaonoaaiiinoe aeiiaiiai, iineieueeo no.
277, aoiaeyuay a ?aaeueioth niaieoiiinoue, niaea?aeeo a naieoeee
nia?oioth eaciue (iaaeaeo i?i/ei, naieoeey aeaiiie noaouee – aiiaua
naiay no?iaay a Oaieiaiii eiaeaena!).
Iniaiyeii a OE ?O, ia iao acaeyae, noieo no. 357 (aaiioeeae), eioi?ay
oi?iaeueii a aeeniiceoeee niaea?aeeo neiai «oaeenoai», ii i?aeoe/anee ia
i?eiaiyaony, aeeth/aia a OE ?O ii i?e/eia iiaeienaiey iaoae no?aiie
niioaaonoaothueo eiiaaioeee, ioeoaea iau/ii e caeinoaothony
neiaini/aoaiey.
Aeaaay ii?aaeaeaiea oaeenoaa, a ioa/anoaaiiie th?eaee/aneie eeoa?aoo?a
o?aaeeoeeiiii ia i?eiyoi oiiieiaoue aic?ano aai noauaeoa — iiyoiio iu
caeanue ia?aie/einy eeoue iauei caia/aieai, /oi oaeiaui neaaeiaaei au
n/eoaoue eeoei, aeinoeaoaa 14 eao (eae yoi auei a OE ?NON? 1960 a) ii
anai ninoaaai oaeenoaa, aeaaea «i?eaeeaae?iaaiiui». Iu eaoaai?e/anee ia
niaeaniu n ooaa?aeaeaieai ?yaea o/?iuo i oii, /oi iiauoaiea aic?anoa
oaieiaiie ioaaonoaaiiinoe aei 16 eao ii noaoueyi 106, 107 e 108 OE ?O
yaeyaony aeoii aoiaiecia e aiieia ii?aaaeaiii. Noaeaaii-neaaenoaaiiay
i?aeoeea (a /anoiinoe, Neae?neiai ?aaeiia) oaea iaaeyaeii iieacaea, /oi
yoio iieiue aoiaieci, i?ienoaeathuee ec iai?iaeoiaiiuo iiaaoeee
Ainoaea?noaaiiie aeoiu ?O, ia iiaa?eo iai?a/eaaaony aeanoieinoueth ii
ioiioaieth e iiae?inoeai 14–16 eao, niaa?oathuei a?iaea au
«i?eaeeaae?iaaiiua» oaeenoaa, ii auioaeaeaiiui ioaa/aoue ca yoe aeayiey
ii noaouea 105 (e aeaaea a? aoi?ie /anoe), iineieueeo noauaeoaie noaoae
106, 107, 108 iie ii caeiio ia yaeythony, a niaeayiiia eie iaaiciiaeii
ia i?eciaoue oaeenoaii, iaaiciiaeii iiyoiio inaiaiaeeoue io
ioaaonoaaiiinoe.
A iineaaeiaa a?aiy a iaoea oaieiaiiai i?aaa auneacaia i?eaeiaeueiay
eiioeaioeey, niaeanii eioi?ie ?acee/ey iaaeaeo noaoueyie 277, 295, 317 —
e no. 105 /. 2 i. «a» ianouanoaaiiu, iiyoiio ia?aua o?e oiiiyiooua
noaouee iiaeii au eneeth/eoue ec eiaeaena e oai naiui oi?inoeoue
eiathueany oai?aoe/aneea neiaeiinoe, iacuaay an? iiae?yae oaeenoaii oaea
a?iaea au ia caeiiiii iniiaaiee. Aeoiaaony, /oi yoi i?eioeeieaeueiia
caaeoaeaeaiea. Niaoeeaeueiua ninoaau i?anooieaiee — no. 317, 295, 277 —
aeieaea aiaeu nio?aiyeenue a ioa/anoaaiiii oaieiaiii caeiia, ia
yaeythony ?oaeeiaioaie noaeeiecia, e aeiaieueii /anoi i?eiaiythony ia
i?aeoeea. A a iuiaoieo oneiaeyo ?anoeaaoa oa??i?ecia eneeth/aiea
iiaeiaiuo noaoae auei au i?inoi ii?iiao/eaui. Ia neo/aeii a i?iaeoa
oaaea?aeueiiai caeiia «I aianaiee eciaiaiee e aeiiieiaiee a Oaieiaiue
eiaeaen ?inneeneie Oaaea?aoeee» (a /anoe aoiaiecaoeee oaieiaii-i?aaiauo
ii?i), aian?iiii I?aceaeaioii ?O A. A. Iooeiui e i?eiyoui
Ainoaea?noaaiiie Aeoiie ?O a ia?aii /oaiee 21 iiya?y 2003 a., ie neiaa
ia neacaii ia eneeth/aiee aeaiiuo noaoae[11].
Aica?auaynue e ia/aeo i?aaeeaaaaiie oi?ioee?iaee, iaiaoiaeeii iiae?iaiaa
inoaiiaeoueny ia o?aeoiaea i?eeaaaoaeueiiai «i?ioeaii?aaiia». Enoaoe, a
aeaenoaothuai OE ?anioaeeee Aaea?onue 2000 a., a no. 139, i?yii oeacaii
ia i?ioeaii?aaiinoue eae iaiaoiaeeiue i?eciae oaeenoaa, /oi aeinoieii
iiae?aaeaiey. I?ioeaii?aaiui n/eoaaony: – eeoaiea aeecie ia a ninoiyiee
iaiaoiaeeiie iai?iiu eeai caaea?aeaiey eeoea, niaa?oeaoaai i?anooieaiea
(anee caaea?aeaiea i?iaiaeeony nio?oaeieeii i?aaiio?aieoaeueiiai i?aaia
a niioaaonoaee ni niaoeeaeueiui oaaea?aeueiui caeiiii); – eeoaiea aeecie
niia?ieea ia aeoyee; – i?e/eiaiea nia?oe ia a ninoiyiee aiaiiiai
eiioeeeoa n ae?oaei ainoaea?noaii; – i?e/eiaiea nia?oe inoaeae?iiiio e
nia?oiie eacie, anee oaeie i?eaiai? auianai a i?aaeaeao ?O, ii noaeii,
ia aoiaeyuei a noaeaaioth nenoaio no?aiu (iai?eia?, a na?aaeeia 90-o
aiaeia oa?eaoneee noae *a/aineie ?anioaeeee i?eaiai?ee e ?anno?aeo
aeaieo aeiiaiuo — ioae/eio e aeaiueio — e iie auee ioaee/ii ?anno?aeyiu
ec aaoiiaoa n o?aineyoeeae yoie i?ioeaaeo?u ia anth ?inneth; ia neo/aeii
oiaaeaoiee Aaia?aeueiue i?ieo?i? no?aiu TH. E. Neo?aoia aeae
i?eioeeieaeueiia oeacaiea naiei iiae/ei?iiui i aicaoaeaeaiee oaieiaiiai
aeaea ii i?eciaeai oaeenoaa. Ianeieueei iicaeiaa, a 2000 aiaeo, a
?inoiaa inoaeae?i Aaeeae Eo?oaa, /eai aa?oiaiiai oa?eaoneiai noaea
*a/ie, ca auianaiea nia?oiuo i?eaiai?ia ethaeyi ii caeiiai oa?eaoa).
Ia naaiaeiyoiee aeaiue i?ioeaii?aaiui yaeyaony e eeoaiea aeecie
aaciaae?aeii aieueiiai /aeiaaea ii aai i?inueaa eee n niaeaney aeeceeo
?iaenoaaiieeia — o.i. yaoaiacey. Iaeiaei a aoaeouai iieiaeaiea aiieia
iiaeao eciaieoueny, iineieueeo i?iaeaia yoa aanueia aeooaeueia aeey
?innee e aeoeaii aeeneooe?oaony a iauanoaa. A ea/anoaa i?iiaaeooi/iiai
yoaia iiaeii au aaanoe a OE i?eaeeaae?iaaiiue ninoaa oaeenoaa ii
i?inueaa iioa?iaaoaai, eioi?ue oeao?e?iaae a ioeoeeaeueiii i?iaeoa OE,
ii ia iiiae a ieii/aoaeueiue oaeno. Iaiaoiaeeiinoue yoiai oaaa oai aieaa
ino?a, /oi onoaoaeyaony ia?iiiui i?in/?oii iaoaai caeiiiaeaoaey: iaaeaeo
iai?anooiiui aeayieai (iiiiuueth aaciaae?aeii aieueiiio /aeiaaeo a aai
naiioaeenoaa) e iniai oyaeeei i?anooieaieai (oaeenoaii aaciaae?aeii
aieueiiai eeoea, o.a. eeoea, caaaaeiii iaoiaeyuaainy a aaniiiiuiii
ninoiyiee) nae/an, iinea ii?iiao/eaiai aaaaeaiey a OE ioieoa «a» /. 2
no. 105, iao ieeaeiai «aooa?a», eioi?ui iia au noaoue i?eaeeaae?iaaiiue
ninoaa oaeenoaa ii i?inueaa iioa?iaaoaai. Anee aaciaae?aeii aieueiie
/aeiaae, eaaeauee a ioaeaeaiee ?aaieiaoeee n aiia?aoii eneonnoaaiiie
aaioeeyoeee e?aeeo, ?aoeo ia io/eoue aieaa naay e ae?oaeo, e oeae?o
aeia?iaieueii ec aeecie –oi n iiceoeee iaoaai OE yoi iai?anooiii. Anee
aea ii oece/anee ia niiaeao ia?ae?uoue aaioeeue aiia?aoa, iii?ineo
iaaenano?o naeaeaoue yoi ca iaai e oai naiui i?ae?aoeoue aai iaauiineiua
no?aaeaiey, oi iia, onooiea aai i?inueaa, aianoi aoiaiiiai (n iiceoeee
iauanoaaiiiai niciaiey) iinooiea niaa?oeo eaaeeoeoee?iaaiiia oaeenoai,
ea?aaiia nia?oiie eaciueth.
I?aaiia?iinoue iinoaiiaee aii?ina ia yaoaiacee (ia ia?auo ii?ao — oioy
au o.i. «ianneaiie») iiaee?aieyaony e iaueie iieiaeaieyie, eanathueieny
i?aaa /aeiaaea ia aeeciue e aai aea i?aaa ia aeinoieioth, ia
oieceoaeueioth nia?oue ii aai nianoaaiiiio auai?o. Eae ecaanoii,
iaeaieaa ia?aaeiaua ainoaea?noaa oaea caeiiiaeaoaeueii ioi?ieee
neiaeeaoothny aeanyoeeaoeyie i?aeoeeo iaeaa/aiey nia?oaeueii aieueiiio
/aeiaaeo ooiaea ec aeecie. A 2001 a. a Ieaea?eaiaeao i?eiyo caeii i
«e?aeie nia?oe», i?aaeoniao?eaathuee no?iaee ii?yaeie e iniiaaiey
yaoaiacee (oieueei i?e iaauiineiie iinoiyiiie aiee, oieueei i?e
oaeinoiaa?aiee aeaenoaeoaeueiiai aieaecuyaeaiey aieueiiai eee aai
?iaenoaaiieeia, anee nai ii iaaeaaniiniaai e o.ae.). Aeecea e i?eiyoeth
oaeiai caeiia e Oaaeoea?ey, aaea yaoaiacey i?aeoeeoaony aeaaii, oioy e
i?e ionoonoaee caeiia. Ii?in a?a/ae a NOA, aaea iaeacaiea ca yaoaiaceth
no?iaia, iieacae: eaaeaeue (!) ec ieo oioy au ?ac a aeecie a?
inouanoaeye «aoeooth», ii i?inueaa aieueiiai, e ia n/eoaao naay
iai?aaui. Iaeiaei o?aaeeoeee caeiiiaeaoaey a yoie no?aia au? aanueia
i?i/iu: a 1999 a. ciaiaieoue a?a/ Aeaeae Eaai?eyi iieo/ee 25 eao
oth?ueiu ca oi, /oi ia i?ioyaeaiee 9 eao ii i?inueaai aieueiuo e eo
?iaenoaaiieeia, /anoi e ca ieaoo, ioi?aaee a ie? eiie 130 iaoeeaioia. A
Aiaeee «naiaeiue a?a/» Aa?ieueae Oeoiai inoaeae?i ii aiaeiae/iiio aeaeo
– o iaai «iineoaeiie nienie» aeeth/aao ii/oe 300 aieueiuo. Enoaoe, a oie
aea Aiaeee a 2001 a. Aeeaia I?aooe ia?aoeeanue a noae n i?inueaie
?ac?aoeoue ae iiii/ue oeoe ec aeecie naiaio nia?oaeueii aieueiiio ioaeo,
eioi?iio ?aeiaia caaieaaaiea a iineaaeiae noaaeee i?e/eiyei iaeiiaa?iua
no?aaeaiey, a a? ethayuaa na?aeoea ia iiaei auianoe oaeie neooaoeee.
Ei?ieaaneee noae cai?aoee ae yoi e iaiiiiee, /oi aiciiaeii iaeacaiea a
14 eao oth?ueiu. Oiaaea iia iaaeaeiaaea yoi ?aoaiea a Iaaeaeoia?iaeiue
noae ii i?aaai /aeiaaea, ii, iiea aeaeaea ioaaoa ec No?anao?aa, ioae a?
oia? a iai?a?uaiuo io/aieyo. Enoaoe, ioaao Ei?ieaaneiai noaea Aiaeee aue
ii naiaio niuneo e?aeia eeoeaia?ai, anee ia oeeie/ai: ieacuaaaony, i?aai
ia aeinoieioth aeeciue o a?eoaineiai a?aaeaeaieia anoue e iii
?aaeecoaony ia i/aiue aunieii o?iaia – a aio i?aaa ia aeinoieioth
nia?oue iao!…
A ?innee yoa ai?y/ay oaia ioaee/ii ianoaeaeaeanue ai iiiaeo
oaeaia?aaea/ao, i?iaiaeeiuo ciaiaieouie aeo?iaeenoaie. Iai?eia?, A. A.
Iicia? a naiae i?ia?aiia i?ea?e aeaiiua ?ai?acaioaoeaiiai
nioeeieiae/aneiai ii?ina ?inneyi, i?iaiaeeaoaainy iacaaeneiui
einoeoooii. Ieacaeinue, /oi 61% ec 2 ouny/ ii?ioaiiuo i?eciatho i?aai
/aeiaaea ia aeia?iaieueioth nia?oue (a cia/eo, e i?aai ae?oaeo iiii/ue
aio a yoii, anee ii nai ia niiniaai oece/anee). Neiioiiaoe/ii, /oi e
i?aaenoaaeoaee naiie aoiaiiie i?ioannee an? aieaa neeiiythony e oaeiio
iiaieth, a iaeioi?ua aiai?yo ia yoii ioe?uoi. A /anoiinoe, a oie aea
oaeai?ia?aiia A. A. Iicia?a aunooiae ecaanoiaeoee ?inneeneee oe?o?a,
aeaaeaiee A. Ai?iaue?a, e ia aii?in aaaeouaai ii ioaaoee ia a iieueco
i?eciaiey yaoaiacee. Ii ieiooo nionoy nai aea i?iaiai?eeny — «auaaei, y
ioeeth/ae aiia?ao eneonnoaaiiie aaioeeyoeee e?aeeo, anee n/eoae
iieiaeaiea aieueiiai aaciaae?aeiui» (!)… A iineaaeiaa a?aiy a NIE
aunooiae iaeei ec aaaeoueo aianoaceieiaia no?aiu, i?ioanni? I. Eaieeei,
e ii aiieia aeiioneae aaaaeaiea «ianneaiie yaoaiacee»: aieueiie nai
ieoao caieneo n i?inueaie ia aeaeaoue aio eneonnoaaiiia aeuoaiea, eiaaea
ii ninoiyieth caei?iauey yoi iiiaaeiaeony.
Neiaa «ae?oaiai /aeiaaea» a aeieo?eiaeueiii ii?aaeaeaiee oaeenoaa
icia/atho, /oi ?a/ue eae?o ia i naiii noauaeoa, a i ethaii ae?oaii
/aeiaaea, iacaaeneii io aai ninoiyiey caei?iauey, aic?anoa – eeoue au ii
aue «oiii naieain» n aeieiae/aneie oi/ee c?aiey. Naiioaeenoai ii iaoaio
caeiiiaeaoaeuenoao i?anooieaieai ni?aaaaeeeai ia i?ecia?ony, oioy
ii?aeueiay ioeaiea aai ianiiiaiii io?eoeaoaeueia (a n iiceoeee
o?enoeaineie oea?eae iii — eae, ai?i/ai, e yaoaiacey — n/eoaaony oyaeeei
a?aoii, iioiio /oi oieueei Aia iiaeao ?anii?yaeaoueny aeeciueth
/aeiaaea, ii ia ii nai).
Au?aaeaiea «i?e/eiaiea nia?oe», ia iao acaeyae, iiaeii n/eoaoue
neiiieiii neia «eeoaiea aeecie» — a nouiinoe, oae iie e oiio?aaeythony a
iaaeeoeeineie e th?eaee/aneie eeoa?aoo?a. Yoi eiaaea-oi aeaaii, a
i?ioeii aaea, ioaeaeueiua o/?iua ienaee: «A enoi?ee noaeaaiie iaaeeoeeiu
iiiaio ieii/aiey aeecie e ianooieaiey nia?oe ii?aaeaeyaony ?acee/ii».
Cia/eo, ieeaeiai o?aoueaai, i?iiaaeooi/iiai iaaeaeo aeeciueth e
nia?oueth, /aeiaa/aneiai ninoiyiey caei?iauey ia nouanoaoao. Aeaiiue
a?iaea au i/aaeaeiue oaeo iaaeaaii a iaoae no?aia iiiuoaeenue
iiaeaa?aiooue niiiaieth. A aaaonoa 2002 a. a Ao?yoneie ?anioaeeea auei
ecaea/aii ec caiee oaei aeaeiaeoaai ea?a?oa aoaeaeeeneie oea?eae,
aeaaiaaeoeaoiai Iaiaeeae Oaiai-eaiu Aeaoe Eouaeeiaa. 75 eao iacaae,
aoaeo/e nai oiaea ii aic?anoo 75-eaoiei, ii ?aoee, aeaeeii, niaeanii
?aeeaeiciui eaiiiai — i?eaeeceoueny e anaauoiaio, e i?e noa/aiee
aeooiaainoaa i?eiaiee niinia iaaeeoaoeee «ooiuyoa» (ionoioa). Iaeaaoenue
a i?acaeie/iua iaeaaeaeu e i?eiya iico eioina, ii aeiaeeny oiai, /oi
aeaeeiua i?eciaee aeecie en/acee, a aoaeaeenou n ii/anoyie caeiiaee aai
a caieth… Nae/an, eiaaea aai oaei ecaeaeee, iii auei a i?ae?aniii
ninoiyiee, ii/oe aac eciaiaiee, ionoonoaiaaee iyoue aeaaiuo i?eciaeia
nia?oe ii aoaeaeenoneei aicc?aieyi. Yoi aeaei aiciiaeiinoue iuiaoiei
?oeiaiaeeoaeyi aeooiaainoaa cayaeoue, /oi ii ia oia? e iaoiaeeony a
iniaii ninoiyiee (a cia/eo, a i?eioeeia aai iiaeii, iaaa?iia, e
iaeeaeoue) Oae, ianoiyoaeue Eaieaeineiai aeaoeaia Aeaaaa-eaia oaa?ai,
/oi Eouaeeia (Yoeaaeia) ia oia?, a aeinoea Ie?aaiu. I?e an?i oaaaeaiee e
aoaeaeenoai, o?oaeii niaeaneoueny n iiaeiaiie oai?eae — aeaeeii, ea?a?o
an?-oaee i??oa, oioy e noiae oaa?a/ue naith oaeanioth iaiei/eo io
?aceiaeaiey.
A ioee/ea io i?aaiia?iiai eeoaiey aeecie, ian/anoiiai neo/ay
naiioaeenoaa, i?anooieaiey i?ioea aeecie i?aneaaeothony eae
i?ioeaii?aaiua aeayiey, i?aaeoniio?aiiua Iniaaiiie /anoueth OE. *oi au
eneeth/eoue ioianaiea e i?anooieaieyi i?ioea aeecie i?aaiia?iia eeoaiea
aeecie e neo/aeiia i?e/eiaiea nia?oe, niaa?oaaiua i?e ionoonoaee aeiu,
iaiaoiaeeii i?e auyniaiee iiiyoey yoeo i?anooieaiee oeacaoue ia aeiiaiia
eeoaiea aeecie.
Iiieii oaeoe/aneeo e th?eaee/aneeo i?aaeiinueie, eioi?ua iaiaoiaeeiu
aeey ioianaiey aeayiey e i?anooieaieth i?ioea aeecie, o eaaeaeiai ec
i?anooieaiee aeaiiie eaoaai?ee anoue naie i?eciaee, eiathuea cia/aiea
aeey iauae oa?aeoa?enoeee yoeo i?anooieaiee.
Enoiaey ec ?anniio?aiiuo oaeoe/aneeo e th?eaee/aneeo i?aaeiinueie a
th?eaee/aneie eeoa?aoo?a, n oaie eee ae?oaeie iaaieueoeie ?acee/eyie,
oaeenoai ii?aaeaeyeinue eae i?ioeaii?aaiia oiuoeaiiia eee iainoi?iaeiia
eeoaiea aeecie ae?oaiai /aeiaaea. A /. 1 no. 105 OE aeaii ii?aaeaeaiea
iiiyoey oaeenoaa, eioi?ia nouanoaaiii ooi/iyao aeaiiia ii?aaeaeaiea.
Oaeenoaii i?eciaaony oiuoeaiiia i?e/eiaiea nia?oe ae?oaiio /aeiaaeo. Ec
aeaiiie oi?ioee?iaee neaaeoao, /oi oaeenoaii yaeyaony oieueei oiuoeaiiia
aeayiea. Oai naiui ec eaoaai?ee oaeenoa eneeth/aaony i?e/eiaiea nia?oe
ii iainoi?iaeiinoe, ii yoi ia icia/aao eneeth/aiey iineaaeiaai ec /enea
i?anooieaiee i?ioea aeecie. A caeiiiaeaoaeueiii ii?aaeaeaiee oaeenoaa, n
iaoae oi/ee c?aiey, ia aeinoaao oeacaiey ia i?ioeaii?aaiinoue e
aeiiaiinoue aeayiey. Ii?aaeaeaiea iiiyoey oaeenoaa, aeaiiia a caeiia, ia
aiieia niaa?oaiii aua e iioiio, /oi a iai ia caeiaeai e?eoa?ee
ioa?aie/aiey oaeenoaa io ae?oaeo i?anooieaiee, eioi?ua oaeaea
i?aaeiieaaatho oiuoeaiiia eeoaiea aeecie ae?oaiai /aeiaaea.
Ii iaoaio iiaieth, n o/aoii o?aaiaaiey ia ioa?aie/aiee oaeenoaa ia
oieueei io i?aaiia?iiai eeoaiey aeecie, neo/ay e naiioaeenoaa, ii e io
ae?oaeo i?anooieaiee, aeeth/athueo a naie ninoaa oiuoeaiiia i?e/eiaiea
nia?oe, a niioaaonoaee ni no. 8, 14 e 19 OE ii?aaeaeaiea iiiyoey
oaeenoaa iiaeii auei au noi?ioee?iaaoue neaaeothuei ia?acii.
Oaeenoai — yoi i?aaeoniio?aiiia noaoueae Iniaaiiie /anoe OE aeiiaiia
aeayiea, iinyaathuaa ia aeeciue ae?oaiai /aeiaaea e i?e/eiythuaa aio
nia?oue.7
I?aaenoaaeyaony, /oi a iauai ieaia i?eaaaeaiiia ii?aaeaeaiea
oa?aeoa?ecoao ana aeaeu oaeenoaa, i?aaeoniio?aiiua no. 105-108 OE.
Ii?aaeaeaiea iiiyoey i?e/eiaiey nia?oe ii iainoi?iaeiinoe a no. 109 OE
ia niaea?aeeony. N iaoae oi/ee c?aiey, ?anniio?aiiua auoa i?aaeiinueee,
oa?aeoa?ecothuea i?anooieaiey i?ioea aeecie, ioiinyony e e i?e/eiaieth
nia?oe ii iainoi?iaeiinoe. I?eiaieiu e yoiio i?anooieaieth e i?eciaee,
oa?aeoa?ecothuea oaeenoai, n iaeiie iaycaoaeueiie iii?aaeie, ioiinyuaeny
e noauaeoeaiie noi?iia aeayiey, niaa?oaiiiai ii eaaeiiuneeth eee
iaa?aaeiinoe.
A no. 110 OE ia ii?aaeaeyaony iiiyoea aeiaaaeaiey aei naiioaeenoaa. Iao
a iai oaeaea ii?aaeaeaiey iiiyoey naiioaeenoaa, aac eioi?iai iaeuecy a
iieiie ia?a oynieoue ia?aia iiiyoea.
Naiioaeenoai eae ?iae ianeeuenoaaiiie nia?oe aeieaeii auoue ioa?aie/aii
io oaeenoaa e io ian/anoiiai neo/ay.
Iauei i?e oaeenoaa e naiioaeenoaa yaeyaony iauaeo iinyaaoaeuenoaa—
aeeciue /aeiaaea, ii i?e naiioaeenoaa iioa?iaaoee e noauaeo aeayiey
niaiaaeatho. Caeanue iao, eae i?e oaeenoaa, eeoaiey aeecie ae?oaiai
/aeiaaea. Iiyoiio naiioaeenoai ia i?eciaaony i?ioeaii?aaiui aeayieai. Ii
aeaenoaothuaio oaieiaiiio i?aao iii ia aea/ao eaeeo-eeai io?eoeaoaeueiuo
iineaaenoaee aeey eeoea, eioi?ia a ?acoeueoaoa iaoaeaaoaainy iieooaiey
inoaeinue a aeeauo.
Ii naiaio oa?aeoa?o naiioaeenoai iiaeao auoue niaa?oaii oieueei
oiuoeaiii, i?e/ai naiioaeeoea aeaeaao (eiaao oeaeue) eeoeoue naay
aeecie. I?aaenoaaeyaony, /oi eiino?oeoeey einaaiiiai oiunea, eiaaea
eeoei i?aaeaeaeeo ?acoeueoao naieo aeaenoaee e aac?acee/ii ioiineony e
aiciiaeiui iineaaenoaeyi, iai?eaieaia aeey naiioaeenoaa. Yoi iauyniyaony
iniaaiiinoueth ioiioaiey e nianoaaiiie aeecie eeoea, eioi?ia eaeao ia
?ene. Iii oa?aeoa?ecoaony, n iaoae oi/ee c?aiey, naiiiaaeayiiinoueth,
oae eae eeoei anaaaea nio?aiyao iaaeaaeaeo inoaoueny a aeeauo. Anee aea
eeoei niciaao iaecaaaeiinoue ianooieaiey nianoaaiiie nia?oe a
?acoeueoaoa naieo aeaenoaee, eiathony aeinoaoi/iua iniiaaiey n/eoaoue,
/oi iii iaia?aiii eeoaao naay aeecie, o. a. niaa?oaao naiioaeenoai.
Aiieia iiiyoii, /oi ia yaeyaony naiioaeenoaii e i?e/eiaiea naaa nia?oe
ii iaa?aaeiinoe.
Eeoei, niaa?oeaoaa naiioaeenoai, iaycaoaeueii aeieaeii auoue aiaiyaiui.
Anee eeoaao naay aeecie eeoei, ianiiniaiia iiieiaoue cia/aiea naieo
aeaenoaee e ?oeiaiaeeoue eie, oi oaeay nia?oue aeieaeia (e iineoueny ia
e naiioaeenoao, a e ian/anoiiio neo/ath. N yoie oi/ee c?aiey ia
auaea?aeeaatho e?eoeee i?eciaaaaoeany ?aiaa aeiaaaeaieai aei
naiioaeenoaa iiaeaiai? iaaiaiyaiiai eee niaeaenoaea aio a eeoaiee naay
aeecie (/.2 no. 141 OE ?NON? 1926 a.).
Oaeei ia?acii, e naiioaeenoao ia iiaoo auoue ioianaiu i?e/eiaiea naaa
nia?oe ii iainoi?iaeiinoe e eeoaiea naay aeecie iaaiaiyaiui eeoeii. A
nayce n eceiaeaiiui aicieeaao aii?in i ii?aeueiie ioeaiea naiioaeenoaa,
aac eioi?ie iaeuecy aeaoue ii?aaeaeaiea iiiyoey yoiai aeayiey.
A enoi?ee /aeiaa/anoaa a ?acee/iuo iauanoaao e naiioaeenoao ioiineeenue
ii-?aciiio: io ?aceiai inoaeaeaiey aei i?eciaiey «anoanoaaiiui e
aeinoieiui niiniaii «oi?ioi oia?aoue». I?aau e ?aeeaey ae?aaieo
aeiioneaee, a eiiaaea aeaaea iiiu?yee yoio «auoiae ec aeecie /a?ac
caaeithth aeaa?ue».9
Ioeaieaay naiioaeenoai n iiceoeee nia?aiaiiie ii?aee, neaaeoao i?eciaoue
oaeie niinia ooiaea ec aeecie a i?eioeeia ia ioaa/athuei eaeaaeai
niaa?oaiiie /aeiaa/aneie ee/iinoe. Iaeiaei yoi aiana ia eneeth/aao
aeeooa?aioee?iaaiiiai iiaeoiaea e ioeaiea eeoaiey naay aeecie /aeiaaeii.
Iaeuecy ioiineoue e naiioaeenoao naiiiiaea?oaiaaiey, iai?eia?, a
ninoiyiee e?aeiae iaiaoiaeeiinoe, eiaaea eeoei, aea?oaoy naiae
aeeciueth, nianaao ae?oaeo ethaeae eee i?aaeoi?aaeaeaao i?e/eiaiea
e?oiiiai oua?aa iauanoao e ainoaea?noao. Caneoaeaiii ?anoeaieaathony eae
aa?ieneea iinooiee naiiiiaea?oaiaaiey ai a?aiy aiaiiuo aeaenoaee a
oeaeyo aeinoeaeaiey oniaoa iia?aoeee. Oaeeo i?eia?ia auei iaiaei ai
a?aiy Aaeeeie Ioa/anoaaiiie aieiu.
Aeeooa?aioee?iaaiiue iiaeoiae e ioeaiea eeoaiey naay aeecie /aeiaaeii n
o/aoii anao ianoiyoaeuenoa, ianoaiiaee e iioeaia aeaao iniiaaiey
auaeaeeoue naiioaeenoai a nianoaaiiii niunea neiaa, eioi?ia iiaeii auei
au, iai?eia?, iacaaoue naiioaeenoaii ii ee/iui iioeaai. Eiaiii ca
aeiaaaeaiea aei oaeiai naiioaeenoaa onoaiaaeeaaao ioaaonoaaiiinoue
oaieiaiue caeii.
Neacaiiia iicaieyao caeeth/eoue, /oi naiioaeenoai — yoi inoaeaeaaiia
iauanoaii e iaua/aeiaa/aneie ii?aeueth aeayiea, eioi?ia ninoieo a
iaia?aiiii eeoaiee naay aeecie. I?e ii?aaeaeaiee iiiyoey aeiaaaeaiey aei
naiioaeenoaa iaiaoiaeeii enoiaeeoue ec aeeniiceoeee no. 110 OE, eioi?ay
oi?ioee?oao aai eae i?anooieaiea iniaiai ?iaea, eiaaea iineaaenoaey
i?anooieaiey aeinoeaathony ?oeaie iioa?iaaoaai. Caeanue iineaaenoaey
ianooiatho a ?acoeueoaoa aeaenoaee aeiiaiiai, auioaeaeathuaai
iioa?iaaoaai niaa?oeoue naiioaeenoai. Neaaeiaaoaeueii, aeiaaaeaiea aei
naiioaeenoaa ninoieo a aeanoieii ia?auaiee, oa?icao eee nenoaiaoe/aneii
oieaeaiee /aeiaa/aneiai aeinoieinoaa ni noi?iiu aeiiaiiai a ioiioaiee
iioa?iaaoaai, eioi?ue, a ?acoeueoaoa, auioaeaeai eeoeoue naay aeecie.
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