AAEEIIINITHC
O*?AAEAeAIEA IA?ACIAAIEss
“AAEI?ONNEEE OI?AIAI-YEIIIIE*ANEEE OIEAA?NEOAO IIO?AAEOAEUeNEIE
EIIIA?AOeEE”
Eaoaae?a aaieianeiai aeaea, aiaeeca e aoaeeoa
Aeiiouaia e caueoa
Caaaaeothuee eaoaae?ie
_____________ A. E. Aaaeieeiiae/
“_____” ______________ 2005 a.
Aeeieiiiay ?aaioa
ia oaio: «Aooaaeoa?neee o/ao e aiaeec aeioiaeia e i?eauee i?aaiecaoeee,
iooe eo niaa?oainoaiaaiey»
(ia iaoa?eaeao Ieoya?ueneiai ?aeii Aiiaeueneiai IIN)
Auiieiee nooaeaio
o/aoii-oeiainiaiai oaeoeueoaoa
IV eo?na a?oiiu An – 45
niaoeeaeueiinoe “Aooaaeoa?neee o/ao,
aiaeec e aoaeeo”
niaoeeaeecaoeee “O/ao, aiaeec e aoaeeo
a iio?aaeoaeueneie eiiia?aoeee”
________ Ae.A. Naoeo?a
Iao/iue ?oeiaiaeeoaeue
e. y. i., aeioeaio
________ A.A. Oieea/aaa
Aiiaeue 2005
?aoa?ao
Aeeieiiiay ?aaioa aeeth/aao 93 no?aieoeu, 22 oaaeeoeu, 41 eeoa?aoo?iue
enoi/iee, 19 i?eeiaeaiee.
Ia?a/aiue eeth/aauo neia: aeioiaeu, ?anoiaeu, i?eaueue io ?aaeecaoeee
oiaa?ia, i?eaueue ca io/aoiue ia?eiae, aia?aaeecaoeeiiiua aeioiaeu e
?anoiaeu, iia?aoeeiiiua aeioiaeu e ?anoiaeu, ?aioaaaeueiinoue
oicyenoaaiiie aeayoaeueiinoe, ?icie/iay oi?aiaey, au?o/ea io
?aaeecaoeee, aacoauoi/iinoue.
Iauaeo enneaaeiaaiey ?aaiou: aeioiaeu e i?eaueue Ieoya?ueneiai ?aeiiiiai
iio?aaeoaeueneiai iauanoaa Aiiaeueneiai iaeiio?aanithca.
Oeaeue ?aaiou: eco/aiea iaoiaeee aooaaeoa?neiai o/aoa e aiaeeca
aeioiaeia e i?eauee a ?icie/iie oi?aiaea, iainiiaaiea iooae eo
niaa?oainoaiaaiey a nia?aiaiiuo oneiaeyo oicyenoaiaaiey.
Iaoiaeu enneaaeiaaiey: aiaeec, neioac, eiaeoeoeey, aeaaeoeoeey,
nenoaiiinoue, auai?ea, iaaethaeaiea, a oaeaea i?eaiu niiniau
aooaaeoa?neiai o/aoa e yeiiiie/aneiai aiaeeca.
Iieo/aiiua ?acoeueoaou e eo iiaecia: i?aaeeiaeaiey ii niaa?oainoaiaaieth
aooaaeoa?neiai o/aoa, iniiaaiiua ia i?eiaiaiee iiauo eioi?iaoeeiiiuo
oaoiieiaee, iicaieyao nie?aoeoue a?aiaiiua cao?aou o/aoii –
aiaeeoe/aneeo ?aaio; iainiiaaiiu ?aeiiaiaeaoeee ii niaa?oainoaiaaieth
«Io/aoa i i?eaueyo e oauoeao», /oi iicaieeo i?iaiaeeoue aiaeec ii
io?aneyi oicyenoaaiiie aeayoaeueiinoe i?aaiecaoeee, auyaeoue aieaa
?aioaaaeueiua aeaeu aeayoaeueiinoe; aeaiu ?aeiiaiaeaoeee ii
niaa?oainoaiaaieth oaeoi?iiai aiaeeca i?eauee io ?aaeecaoeee oiaa?ia,
/oi iicaieeo aeaoaeece?iaaoue aeeyiea oneiaii – iinoiyiiuo e oneiaii –
ia?aiaiiuo ?anoiaeia.
Iaeanoue i?eiaiaiey: i?aaiecaoeee ?icie/iie oi?aiaee iio?aaeoaeueneie
eiiia?aoeee.
Noaiaiue aiaae?aiey: ?acoeueoaou enneaaeiaaiey ?aeiiaiaeiaai e
aiaae?aieth a Ieoya?ueneii ?aeii.
Yeiiiie/aneay yooaeoeaiinoue e i?aeoe/aneay cia/eiinoue ?aaiou:
?aeiiaiaeaoeee e i?aaeeiaeaiey, yaeythueany ?acoeueoaoii enneaaeiaaiey,
iai?aaeaiu ia ?aoaiea i?aeoe/aneeo caaea/ o/?oa e aiaeeca aeioiaeia e
i?eauee a ?icie/iie oi?aiaea e iiaoo auoue eniieueciaaiu a oicyenoaaiiie
aeayoaeueiinoe i?aaiecaoeee iio?aaeoaeueneie eiiia?aoeee. Yeiiiie/aneay
cia/eiinoue ?acoeueoaoia enneaaeiaaiey au?aaeaaony a iiauoaiee
iainiiaaiiinoe e yooaeoeaiinoe ?ac?aaaouaaaiuo e i?eieiaaiuo
oi?aaeai/aneeo ?aoaiee ii iaania/aieth i?eauee ii oi?aiaie
aeayoaeueiinoe.
Niaea?aeaiea
Aaaaeaiea
1.OAI?AOE*ANEEA ANIAEOU O*AOA E AIAEECA AeIOIAeIA E I?EAUEE I?AAIECAOeEE
OI?AIAEE
1.1 Yeiiiie/aneay nouiinoue e cia/aiea aeioiaeia e i?eauee a
i?aaiecaoeeyo oi?aiaee
1.2 Oeaeue, caaea/e e i?eioeeiu aooaaeoa?neiai o/aoa e aiaeeca aeioiaeia
e i?eauee i?aaiecaoeee
1.3 E?aoeay yeiiiie/aneay oa?aeoa?enoeea Ieoya?ueneiai ?aeii
Aiiaeueneiai IIN
2.AOOAAEOA?NEEE O*AO AeIOIAeIA E I?EAUEE I?AAIECAOeEE, IOOE AAI
NIAA?OAINOAIAAIEss
2.1 Aooaaeoa?neee o/ao aeioiaeia e i?eauee io ?aaeecaoeee oiaa?ia a
?icie/iie oi?aiaea
2.2 Ninoaa e aooaaeoa?neee o/ao iia?aoeeiiiuo e aia?aaeecaoeeiiiuo
aeioiaeia e ?anoiaeia i?aaiecaoeee ?icie/iie oi?aiaee
2.3 Aooaaeoa?neay io/aoiinoue i i?eaueyo e oauoeao, ii?yaeie aa
ninoaaeaiey e eniieueciaaiey a i?ioeanna oi?aaeaiey aeayoaeueiinoueth
i?aaiecaoeee
2.4 Iooe niaa?oainoaiaaiey aooaaeoa?neiai o/aoa aeioiaeia e i?eauee a
oneiaeyo i?eiaiaiey nia?aiaiiuo eioi?iaoeeiiiuo oaoiieiaee
3.AIAEEC AeIOIAeIA E I?EAUEE I?AAIECAOeEE, IOOE AAI NIAA?OAINOAIAAIEss
3.1 Eioi?iaoeeiiiia iaania/aiea e iaoiaeeea aiaeeca aeioiaeia e i?eauee
i?aaiecaoeee
3.2 Aiaeec ninoaaa, no?oeoo?u e aeeiaieee i?eauee i?aaiecaoeee ca
io/aoiue ia?eiae
3.3 Oaeoi?iue aiaeec i?eauee i?aaiecaoeee
3.4 Aiaeec ?aioaaaeueiinoe aeayoaeueiinoe i?aaiecaoeee
Caeeth/aiea
Nienie eniieuecoaiuo enoi/ieeia
I?eeiaeaiey
Aaaaeaiea
Nia?aiaiiue yoai ?acaeoey ?anioaeeee Aaea?onue, oa?aeoa?ecothueeny
inouanoaeaieai aeoaieeo eiiieaeniuo i?aia?aciaaiee ai anao noa?ao
yeiiiieee, o?aaoao iniciaiiuo e oeaeaiai?aaeaiiuo aeoeaiuo aeaenoaee ii
iaeneiaeueiie ?aaeecaoeee yeiiiie/aneiai iioaioeeaea, caeiaeaiiiai a
iio?aaeoaeueneie eiiia?aoeee, /oi aiciiaeii iooai iaania/aiey
aacoauoi/iie aa ?aaiou, oi anoue aiciauaiea ?anoiaeia nianoaaiiuie
aeioiaeaie e iaania/aiea a ii?aaeaeaiiuo ?acia?ao i?eaueueiinoe,
?aioaaaeueiinoe oicyenoaiaaiey. A nayce n yoei aii?inu, naycaiiua n
aooaaeoa?neei o/aoii e aiaeecii aeioiaeia e i?eauee i?aaiecaoeee, e iooe
eo niaa?oainoaiaaiey a aeaiiue ia?eiae a?aiaie yaeythony i/aiue
aeooaeueiuie.
Oeaeueth aeeieiiiie ?aaiou yaeyaony eco/aiea aooaaeoa?neiai o/aoa e
aiaeeca aeioiaeia e i?eauee i?aaiecaoeee, iooe eo niaa?oainoaiaaiey a
nia?aiaiiuo oneiaeyo oicyenoaiaaiey.
Enoiaey ec auoa oeacaiiie oeaee, i?e iaienaiee aeeieiiiie ?aaiou noiyee
neaaeothuea caaea/e:
aeaoue iiiyoea aeioiaeai e i?eauee i?aaiecaoeee a nia?aiaiiuo oneiaeyo
?acaeoey yeiiiieee ?anioaeeee Aaea?onue;
?ane?uoue iaoaieci oi?ie?iaaiey eiia/iiai oeiainiaiai ?acoeueoaoa
io/aoiiai ia?eiaea;
ii?aaeaeeoue oeaeue, caaea/e e i?eioeeiu aooaaeoa?neiai o/aoa e aiaeeca
aeioiaeia e i?eauee i?aaiecaoeee;
aeaoue e?aoeoth yeiiiie/aneoth oa?aeoa?enoeeo iauaeoa enneaaeiaaiey;
?anniio?aoue iaoiaeeeo aooaaeoa?neiai o/aoa aeioiaeia e i?eauee io
?aaeecaoeee i?iaeoeoeee, oiaa?ia, ?aaio, oneoa;
?anniio?aoue ninoaa e iaoiaeeeo aooaaeoa?neiai o/aoa iia?aoeeiiiuo e
aia?aaeecaoeeiiiuo aeioiaeia e ?anoiaeia i?aaiecaoeee;
ii?aaeaeeoue iooe niaa?oainoaiaaiey aooaaeoa?neiai o/aoa aeioiaeia e
i?eauee a oneiaeyo i?eiaiaiey nia?aiaiiuo eioi?iaoeeiiiuo oaoiieiaee;
eco/eoue eioi?iaoeeiiiia iaania/aiea e iaoiaeeeo aiaeeca aeioiaeia e
i?eauee i?aaiecaoeee;
i?iaanoe aiaeec ninoaaa, no?oeoo?u e aeeiaieee i?eauee i?aaiecaoeee;
i?iaanoe oaeoi?iue aiaeec i?eauee i?aaiecaoeee;
i?iaiaeece?iaaoue ?aioaaaeueiinoue i?aaiecaoeee;
ii?aaeaeeoue ?aca?au ?inoa e o?iaaiue aacoauoi/iinoe oicyenoaaiiie
aeayoaeueiinoe i?aaiecaoeee.
Iauaeoii enneaaeiaaiey aeeieiiiie ?aaiou yaeythony ?acoeueoaou
oicyenoaaiiie aeayoaeueiinoe oi?aiaee Ieoya?ueneiai ?aeii. I?aaeiaoii
enneaaeiaaiey aeeieiiiie ?aaiou yaeythony iaoiaeeee o/aoa e aiaeeca
aeioiaeia e i?eauee.
I?e iaienaiee aeeieiiiie ?aaiou eniieueciaaeenue ?aaiou aaaeoueo
yeiiiienoia: E?aa/aiei E.E., Iiiiia?aiei I. A., ?onae I. A., Naaeoeeie
A. A., Oaaei?iaa A. A., Oa?aiaoa A. Ae. e ae?oaea, a oaeaea nia?aiaiiay
yeiiiie/aneay eeoa?aoo?a, Caeiiu ?anioaeeee Aaea?onue, aeae?aou e oeacu
I?aceaeaioa ?anioaeeee Aaea?onue, iinoaiiaeaiey I?aaeoaeuenoaa
?anioaeeee Aaea?onue, eino?oeoeee ieienoa?noa e aaaeiinoa, iniiaiua
oi?iu noaoenoe/aneie e aooaaeoa?neie io/aoiinoe Ieoya?ueneiai ?aeiiiiai
iio?aaeoaeueneiai iauanoaa.
Aeey iaienaiey aeeieiiiie ?aaiou eniieueciaaeenue oeeo?iaua aeaiiua ii
Ieoya?ueneiio ?aeii ca 2003-2004 aiaea.
A oiaea enneaaeiaaiey eniieueciaaeenue iauaiao/iua iaoiaeu iiciaiey
(aeeaeaeoeea, aiaeec, neioac, eiaeoeoeey, aeaaeoeoeey, nenoaiiinoue), a
oaeaea i?eaiu e niiniau aooaaeoa?neiai o/aoa e yeiiiie/aneiai aiaeeca
(aaeainiaue iaoiae, iaaethaeaiea, n?aaiaiea, auai?ea, a?oiie?iaea,
ianeaaeiaaiea).
Aeeieiiiay ?aaioa ninoieo ec aaaaeaiey, o?ao aeaa, caeeth/aiey, nienea
eniieueciaaiiuo enoi/ieeia e i?eeiaeaiee.
Aeeieiiiay ?aaioa eceiaeaia ia 93 no?aieoeao e niaea?aeeo 22 oaaeeoeu e
19 i?eeiaeaiee.
1. OAI?AOE*ANEEA ANIAEOU O*AOA E AIAEECA AeIOIAeIA E I?EAUEE
I?AAIECAOeEE OI?AIAEE
1.1 Yeiiiie/aneay nouiinoue e cia/aiea aeioiaeia e i?eauee a
i?aaiecaoeeyo oi?aiaee
A ?uii/iie yeiiiieea iieo/aiea i?eauee yaeyaony eiia/iie oeaeueth
aeayoaeueiinoe noauaeoa oicyenoaiaaiey, iiyoiio iia aunooiaao a ea/anoaa
aeaeaeouae neeu ?acaeoey aeayoaeueiinoe e aianoa n yoei neoaeeo iniiaiui
enoi/ieeii nianoaaiiuo oeiainiauo ?ano?nia o iiiaeo o/anoieeia
iauanoaaiiiai i?iecaiaenoaa. Ana yoi ii?aaeaeyao oeaio?aeueiia ianoi e
iiiaia?aiioth ?ieue i?eauee a ?acaeoee ?uii/iie yeiiiieee.
I?aaeaea anaai, a iieo/aiee iaeneiaeueiie i?eauee caeioa?aniaaiu naie
i?aaiecaoeee. Iia aa?aioe?oao aeioiae ia aeiaeaiiua ?ano?nu e
iaeiia?aiaiii n yoei yaeyaony enoi/ieeii oeiaine?iaaiey cao?ao,
naycaiiuo n ?acaeoeai i?iecaiaenoaa e nioeeaeueiie noa?u.
Caeioa?aniaaiii a i?eauee e ainoaea?noai, oae eae iia a cia/eoaeueiie
/anoe ecuiaaony a athaeaeao aeey oeiaine?iaaiey iauaainoaea?noaaiiuo
?anoiaeia. Iiauoaiiue eioa?an e i?eauee o eiiia?/aneeo aaieia, ?acee/iuo
oeiainiauo einoeoooia, aeoeeiia?ia e ae?oaeo aea?aeaoaeae oeaiiuo aoiaa.
N ?inoii i?eauee iaeeaeyaony oeiainiaue ?uiie e oneeeaaaony aai ?ieue a
ia?a?ani?aaeaeaiee n?aaenoa, a iiauoaiee yooaeoeaiinoe eo
eniieueciaaiey. Ana yoi naeaeaoaeuenoaoao i aieueoie iauanoaaiiie
cia/eiinoe i?eauee, eioi?ay ii?aaeaeyao e aa aieueooth ?ieue a ?acaeoee
?uii/iie yeiiiieee eae ia iee?i-, oae e ia iae?i- o?iaia [24,n.193].
?ino i?eauee nicaeaao oeiainiaoth aaco aeey naiioeiaine?iaaiey,
?anoe?aiiiai aini?iecaiaenoaa, ?aoaiey i?iaeai nioeeaeueiuo e
iaoa?eaeueiuo iio?aaiinoae o?oaeiaiai eieeaeoeaa. Ca n/ao i?eauee
auiieiyaony /anoue iaycaoaeuenoa i?aaiecaoeee ia?aae athaeaeaoii,
aaieaie e ae?oaeie i?aaiecaoeeyie. Oaeei ia?acii, iieacaoaee i?eauee
noaiiayony aaaeiaeoeie aeey ioeaiee oicyenoaaiiie aeayoaeueiinoe
i?aaiecaoeee. Iia oa?aeoa?ecoao noaiaiue aa aeaeiaie aeoeaiinoue e
oeiainiaiai aeaaiiieo/ey. Ii i?eauee ii?aaeaeythony o?iaaiue ioaea/e
aaaine?iaaiiuo e iio?aaeaiiuo n?aaenoa.
?ieue e cia/aiea i?eauee ii?aaeaeyaony neaaeothuei:
I?eaueue i?aaiecaoeee yaeyaony aeaaiie oeaeueth i?aaei?eieiaoaeueneie
aeayoaeueiinoe. Iniiaiui iiaoaeeoaeueiui iioeaii inouanoaeaiey ethaiai
aeaea oicyenoaaiiie aeayoaeueiinoe (aeey ––aiciaa?aaeaeaiea ia
aeiaeaiiue eaieoae, aeey iaiaaeaea?ia –– ia?eei oniaoa eo
aeayoaeueiinoe, enoi/iee aeiiieieoaeueiie ca?aaioiie ieaou, aeey
?aaioieeia –– enoi/iee eo iaoa?eaeueiiai noeioee?iaaiey e iiiu?aiey);
I?eaueue nicaeaao aaco yeiiiie/aneiai ?acaeoey ainoaea?noaa a oeaeii,
oae eae yaeyaony iaeiaiiaeaaaaiie aacie ?an/aoa iaeiaa ia i?eaueue e
ianoiuo iaeiaia;
I?eaueue yaeyaony e?eoa?eai yooaeoeaiinoe eiie?aoiie iia?aoeeiiiie
aeayoaeueiinoe. ?ino i?eauee naeaeaoaeuenoaoao i noaiaie
i?iooanneiiaeecia iiaeaioiaeaiiinoe e eieoeeaoeaiinoe i?iaiaeeiiai
iaiaaeaeiaioa;
I?eaueue –– iniiaiie aioo?aiiee enoi/iee oi?ie?iaaiey oeiainiauo
?ano?nia i?aaiecaoeee, iaania/eaathueo aa ?acaeoea. Iiauoaiea i?eauee
aea/ao ca niaie oaaee/aiea nianoaaiiuo enoi/ieeia oeiaine?iaaiey, /oi
nieaeaao iio?aaiinoue i?aaiecaoeee a e?aaeeoao e caeiao;
I?eaueue yaeyaony aeaaiui enoi/ieeii aic?anoaiey ?uii/iie noieiinoe
i?aaiecaoeee. ?ino i?eauee e aa eaieoaeecaoeey niinianoaoao iiauoaieth
noieiinoe /enouo aeoeaia, /oi aea/ao e iiauoaieth ?uii/iie noieiinoe
i?aaiecaoeee i?e aa i?iaeaaea, neeyiee, iiaeiuaiee e ae?;
I?eaueue – yaeyaony iniiaiui enoi/ieeii oaeiaeaoai?aiey nioeeaeueiuo
iio?aaiinoae iauanoaa. Nioeeaeueiay ?ieue i?eauee i?iyaeyaony a oii, /oi
n?aaenoaa, ia?a/eneyaiua a athaeaeao a oi?ia iaeiaia ec i?eauee neoaeao
enoi/ieeii ?aaeecaoeee nioeeaeueiuo i?ia?aii;
I?eaueue yaeyaony caueoiui iaoaieciii, i?aaeio?aiythuei i?aaiecaoeeth io
oa?icu aaie?ionoaa. I?eaueueiay i?aaiecaoeey eiaao aieueoa oainia
auoiaea ec e?eceniiai ninoiyiey i?e aunieii iioaioeeaea aaia?e?iaaiey
i?eauee. Ca n/ao eaieoaeecaoeee iieo/aiiie i?eauee oaaee/eaaaony aeiey
aunieieeeaeaeiuo aeoeaia, iiauoaaony aeiey nianoaaiiuo n?aaenoa.
A yeiiiie/aneie eeoa?aoo?a i?eciaaony noaoe/aneay e aeeiaie/aneay
o?aeoiaea oeiainiaiai ?acoeueoaoa. I?e noaoe/aneie o?aeoiaea iiae
i?eaueueth iiieiatho ?acoeueoao i?e?auaiey /enouo aeoeaia i?aaiecaoeee,
o.a. i?eaueue i?aaenoaaeyao niaie ?acieoeo iaaeaeo inoaoeii nianoaaiiuo
n?aaenoa ia eiiaoe e ia/aei io/aoiiai ia?eiaea [26,n.226].
I?e aeeiaie/aneie o?aeoiaea i?eaueue i?aaenoaaeyao niaie ?acieoeo
iaaeaeo iieo/aiiuie aeioiaeaie e iiianaiiuie ?anoiaeaie a io/aoiii
ia?eiaea. Aeeiaie/aneay o?aeoiaea i?eauee iaeaieaa o?aaeeoeeiiiay.
A aooaaeoa?neii o/aoa auaeaeytho neaaeothuea aeaeu i?eauee:
i?eaueue io ?aaeecaoeee;
i?eaueue io iia?aoeeiiiuo aeioiaeia e ?anoiaeia;
i?eaueue io aiaiaaeecaoeeiiiuo aeioiaeia e ?anoiaeia;
i?eaueue ca io/aoiue ia?eiae;
i?eaueue e ?ani?aaeaeaieth.
I?eaueue io ?aaeecaoeee ?ann/eouaaaony eae ?acieoea iaaeaeo au?o/eie io
?aaeecaoeee oiaa?ia (ca ieionii IAeN e eiuo iaycaoaeueiuo ieaoaaeae),
naaanoieiinoe ?aaeeciaaiiuo oiaa?ia, oi?aaeai/aneeo ?anoiaeia e
?anoiaeia ia ?aaeecaoeeth.
I?eaueue io iia?aoeeiiiuo aeioiaeia e ?anoiaeia ?ann/eouaaaony eae
?acieoea iaaeaeo iia?aoeeiiiuie aeioiaeaie e iia?aoeeiiiuie ?anoiaeaie.
I?eaueue io aiaiaaeecaoeeiiiuo aeioiaeia e ?anoiaeia ?ann/eouaaaony eae
?acieoea iaaeaeo aiaiaaeecaoeeiiiuie aeioiaeaie e aiaiaaeecaoeeiiiuie
?anoiaeaie, iethn noiia enoi/ieeia nianoaaiiuo n?aaenoa iai?aaeaiiay ia
iie?uoea oauoeia.
I?eaueue ca io/aoiue ia?eiae ?ann/eouaaaony eae noiia i?eaueue io
?aaeecaoeee, i?eaueue io iia?aoeeiiiuo aeioiaeia e ?anoiaeia, e i?eaueue
io aiaiaaeecaoeeiiiuo aeioiaeia e ?anoiaeia.
I?eaueue e ?ani?aaeaeaieth ?ann/eouaaaony eae ?acieoea iaaeaeo
i?eaueueth ca io/aoiue ia?eiae, iaeiaaie e nai?aie, i?iecaiaeeiuie ec
i?eauee, ?anoiaeaie e ieaoaaeaie ec i?eauee, noiiie eueaio ii iaeiao ia
i?eaueue.
Aeey iiieiaiey i?eauee iaiaoiaeeii aeaoue ii?aaeaeaiea aeioiaeia e
?anoiaeia i?aaiecaoeee [24,n.227].
Iiae aeioiaeaie i?aaiecaoeee iiieiaaony oaaee/aiea yeiiiie/aneeo auaiae
a ?acoeueoaoa iinooieaiey aeaiaaeiuo n?aaenoa, ae?oaiai eiouanoaa e
iiaaoaiey iaycaoaeuenoa, i?eaiaeyuaa e oaaee/aieth eaieoaea.
N yeiiiie/aneie oi/ee c?aiey aeioiaeaie n/eoaaony ethaia iinooieaiea
n?aaenoa a ?anii?yaeaiee i?aaiecaoeee, a ?anoiaeii – ethaia eo auauoea
eo ?anii?yaeaiee i?aaiecaoeee.
Niaeanii Eino?oeoeee «Aeioiaeu i?aaiecaoeee» ?181 io 26.12.2003a., iiae
aeioiaeaie iiieiatho yeiiiie/aneea auaiaeu, iieo/aiiua a aeaiaaeiie eee
iaoo?aeueiie oi?ia. I?e yoii yeiiiie/aneay auaiaea ii?aaeaeyaony eae
aiciiaeiinoue eiouanoaa niinianoaiaaoue i?eoieo aeaiaaeiuo n?aaenoa eee
eiuo aeoeaia a i?aaiecaoeeth [6].
Niaeanii Eino?oeoeee «?anoiaeu i?aaiecaoeee» ?182 io 26.12.2003a., iiae
?anoiaeaie iiieiatho oiaiueoaiea yeiiiie/aneeo auaiae a ?acoeueoaoa
auauoey aeoeaia (aeaiaaeiuo n?aaenoa, eiiai eiouanoaa) e (eee)
aicieeiiaaiea iaycaoaeuenoa, i?eaiaeyuaa e oiaiueoaieth nianoaaiiuo
enoi/ieeia n?aaenoa [7].
Eae ecaanoii, aeioiaeu e ?anoiaeu i?aaiecaoeee a caaeneiinoe io eo
oa?aeoa?, oneiaey iieo/aiey e iai?aaeaiey aeayoaeueiinoe
iiae?acaeaeythony ia:
aeioiaeu e ?anoiaeu io iau/iuo aeaeia aeayoaeueiinoe;
i?i/ea aeioiaeu e ?anoiaeu;
Aeioiaeaie e ?anoiaeaie io iau/iuo aeaeia aeayoaeueiinoe yaeythony
oicyenoaaiiua iia?aoeee i?aaiecaoeee ii ?aaeecaoeee oiaa?ia, eioi?ua
niaa?oathony iinoiyiii, yaeythony i?aaeiaoii aa aeayoaeueiinoe e
iaania/eaatho ae onoie/eaua aeioiaeu e ?anoiaeu. Aeioiaeaie io oi?aiaie
aeayoaeueiinoe yaeyaony au?o/ea io ?aaeecaoeee oiaa?ia, iiae eioi?ie
iiieiatho iieo/aiiua eee iiaeeaaeauea iieo/aieth n?aaenoaa io
?aaeecaoeee oiaa?ia. Aeaeu aeayoaeueiinoe ?aaeaiaioe?othony Onoaaii
i?aaiecaoeee [24,n.230].
E i?i/ei aeioiaeai e ?anoiaeai ioiinyony: iia?aoeeiiiua,
aia?aaeecaoeeiiiua a oae aea /?acau/aeiua aeioiaeu e ?anoiaeu.
Iia?aoeeiiiuie aeioiaeaie e ?anoiaeaie yaeythony aeioiaeu e ?anoiaeu io
niaa?oaiey ioaeaeueiuo iia?aoeee, ia ioiinyueony e aeaeai aeayoaeueiinoe
i?aaiecaoeee. E iia?aoeeiiiui ioiinyony aeioiaeu e ?anoiaeu: io
i?aaeinoaaeaiey ca ieaoo aeoeaia i?aaiecaoeee; io i?aaeinoaaeaiey ca
ieaoo i?aa ia iauaeou eioaeeaeooaeueiie nianoaaiiinoe; io o/anoey a
onoaaiuo oiiaeao ae?oaeo i?aaiecaoeee; io i?iaeaaee iniiaiuo n?aaenoa e
eiuo aeoeaia; i?eaueue, iieo/aiiay io niaianoiie aeayoaeueiinoe;
i?ioeaiou ca i?aaeinoaaeaiea a iieueciaaiea aeaiaaeiuo n?aaenoa
i?aaiecaoeee, a oii /enea e i?ioeaiou, iieo/aiiua io aaieia ca
eniieueciaaiea aeaiaaeiuo n?aaenoa i?aaiecaoeee, iaoiaeyueony ia n/aoao
a aaieao. Aeaiiua aeioiaeu e ?anoiaeu eaaeeoeoee?othony eae
iia?aoeeiiiua, anee niaa?oaaiua iia?aoeee ia ioiinyony e aeaeo
aeayoaeueiinoe [24,n.231].
Aia?aaeecaoeeiiiuie aeioiaeaie e ?anoiaeaie i?aaiecaoeee yaeythony
aeioiaeu e ?anoiaeu io niaa?oaiey oaeoia oicyenoaaiiie aeecie, eioi?ua
ia naycaiiu n aa oicyenoaaiiie aeayoaeueiinoueth, a nei?aa yaeythony
ioeeiiaieai io iaa. Aia?aaeecaoeeiiiuie aeioiaeaie i?aaiecaoeee n/eoatho
iieo/aiiua oo?aou, iaie, iaonoieee ca ia?ooaiea oneiaee aeiaiai?ia;
noiiu nienaiiie e?aaeeoi?neie e aeaiiiaioneie caaeieaeaiiinoe, ii
eioi?ie enoae n?ie eneiaie aeaaiinoe; eo?niaua ?acieoeu; noiiu
aeiioeaiee aeoeaia e ae?oaea aeioiaeu. Aia?aaeecaoeeiiiuie ?anoiaeaie
n/eoatho oo?aou, iaie e iaonoieee, oiea/aiiua i?e ia?ooaiee oneiaee
aeiaiai?ia; aiciauaiea i?e/eiaiiuo i?aaiecaoeeae oauoeia; noiiu
nienaiiie aeaaeoi?neie caaeieaeaiiinoe, ii eioi?ie enoae n?ie eneiaie
aeaaiinoe, eo?niaua ?acieoeu; ?anoiaeu, naycaiiua n aeaaioai?eoaeueiie
aeayoaeueiinoueth, i?iaaaeaieai nioeeaeueii – eoeueoo?iuo ia?ii?eyoee e
ae?oaea ?anoiaeu.
*?acau/aeiua aeioiaeu e ?anoiaeu –– yoi iai?aaeaeaeaiiua i?eia?aoaiey e
iioa?e i?aaiecaoeee. Iie aicieeatho aneaaenoaea ianooieaiey /?acau/aeiuo
ianoiyoaeuenoa––noeoeeiiai aaaenoaey, iiaea?a, aaa?ee [24,n.232]. A
?anioaeeea Aaea?onue aeaiiua aeioiaeu e ?anoiaeu aoiaeyo a ninoaa
aia?aaeecaoeeiiiuo aeioiaeia e ?anoiaeia.
N iiceoeee aooaaeoa?neiai o/aoa iieo/aaiue aeioiae i?eaiaeeo e ?inoo
enoi/ieeia nianoaaiiuo n?aaenoa, a i?iecaaaeaiiua ?anoiaeu
iaoneaaeeaatho eo oiaiueoaiea. Aeioiaeu e ?anoiaeu, yaeythony oaeoaie
oicyenoaaiiie aeecie, o/anoaotho a oi?ie?iaaiee eiia/iiai oeiainiaiai
?acoeueoaoa i?aaiecaoeee, eioi?ue ii?aaeaeyaony aooaaeoa?ii iinea eo
ioeaiee e auiieiaiey iaiaoiaeeiuo ?an/aoiuo i?ioeaaeo?. Oaeei ia?acii,
oi?ie?iaaiea a aooaaeoa?neii o/aoa iieacaoaey eiia/iiai oeiainiaiai
?acoeueoaoa aeayoaeueiinoe i?aaiecaoeee (i?eaueue eee oauoie)
i?aaeiieaaaao iaaeaaeioth ioeaieo aeioiaeia e ?anoiaeia io/aoiiai
ia?eiaea e eo niiinoaaeaiea.
Neaaeiaaoaeueii, iieo/aiea i?aaiecaoeeae aeioiaeia i?aaeiieaaaao
oaaee/aiea aa yeiiiie/aneie auaiaeu a ?acoeueoaoa iinooieaiey aeoeaia e
(eee) oiaiueoaiey aa iaycaoaeuenoa, i?eaiaeyueo e ?inoo aeoeaia, a
iiianaiiua ?anoiaeu – oiaiueoaiea yeiiiie/aneie auaiaeu a ?acoeueoaoa
auauoey aeoeaia e (eee) aicieeiiaaiey iaycaoaeuenoa.
?ino i?eauee nicaeaao oeiainiaoth aaco aeey naiioeiaine?iaaiey,
?anoe?aiiiai aini?iecaiaenoaa, ?aoaiey i?iaeai nioeeaeueiiai e
ii?aeueiiai iiiu?aiey ia?niiaea. I?eaueue oaeaea yaeyaony iniiaiui
enoi/ieeii oi?ie?iaaiey aeioiaeia athaeaeaoa e iiaaoaiey e?aaeeoi?aie e
eiaanoi?aie.
Oaeei ia?acii, i?eaueue yaeyaony aaaeiaeoei ia?aiao?ii ?acoeueoaoeaiinoe
e aeaeiauo ea/anoa i?aaiecaoeee, aa iaaeaaeiinoe eae ia?oia?a.
1.2 Oeaeue, caaea/e e i?eioeeiu aooaaeoa?neiai o/aoa e aiaeeca aeioiaeia
e i?eauee i?aaiecaoeee
Aeioiaeu e i?eaueue yaeythony aaaeiaeoei iauaeoii aooaaeoa?neiai o/aoa e
aiaeeca. Iie aoiaeyo a ia?a/aiue io/aoiuo iieacaoaeae eiio?iee?oaiuo ni
noi?iiu ainoaea?noaaiiuo i?aaiia e auoanoiyueo eiiia?aoeaiuo
i?aaiecaoeee. Iiyoiio aii?inu i?aaiecaoeee e iaoiaeeee o/aoa e aiaeeca
i?eauee e aeioiaeia yaeythony eeth/aauie i?e oi?ie?iaaiee o/aoiie
iieeoeee oicyenoaothuaai noauaeoa [31,n.232].
O?aaiaaiey, i?aaeuyaeyaiua e aooaaeoa?neiio o/aoo e aiaeeco i?eauee,
ii?aaeaeytho aai oeaee:
eiio?ieue, ca aeioiaeaie e ?anoiaeaie a i?aaiecaoeee;
naiaa?aiaiiia oi?ie?iaaiea aeaiiuo, iaiaoiaeeiuo aeey ninoaaeaiey
?an/aoia ii iaeiaai, io/eneaieyi e nai?ai, ia/eneaiiui ia aeioiaeu e
i?eaueue, e i?eiyoey iia?aoeaiuo oi?aaeai/aneeo ?aoaiee;
Ia?aae aooaaeoa?neei o/aoii i?eauee e aeioiaeia noiyo neaaeothuea
caaea/e:
naiaa?aiaiiia e iieiia io?aaeaiea i?eauee e aeioiaeia i?aaiecaoeee;
i?aaeeueiinoue ii?aaeaeaiey e o/aoa oeiainiauo ?acoeueoaoia a oeaeii ii
i?aaiecaoeee e ii aa no?oeoo?iui iiae?acaeaeaieyi;
eiio?ieue caeiiiinoe e oeaeaniia?aciinoe i?iecaaaeaiiuo ?anoiaeia, a
oaeaea niaethaeaiey onoaiiaeaiiuo eeieoia iio?aaeaiey e ii?i
?anoiaeiaaiey ?ano?nia;
eiio?ieue i?aaeeueiinoe i?eiaiaiey oi?aiauo iaaeaaaie, iaoeaiie, a
oaeaea oi?ie?iaaiey oeai ia oiaa?u, nu?uea e i?iaeoeoeeth nianoaaiiiai
i?iecaiaenoaa;
i?aaeeueiinoue ?aca?aie/aiey aeioiaeia e ?anoiaeia ii io/aoiui ia?eiaeai
naiaa?aiaiiinoue e oi/iinoue en/eneaiey iaeiaia e nai?ia, oiea/eaaaiuo a
athaeaeao e ai aiaathaeaeaoiua oiiaeu, niaethaeaiea aeaenoaothuaai
ii?yaeea en/eneaiey iaeiaia e ecuneaiea aiciiaeiinoae eo iioeiecaoeee;
auyaeaiea e iiaeeecaoeey ?aca?aia ?inoa aeioiaeia e i?eauee,
ieieiecaoeey ?anoiaeia, i?aaeoi?aaeaeaiea i?iecaiaenoaaiiuo iioa?ue e
oauoeia;
i?aaeeueiinoue ii?aaeaeaiey a o/aoa ?ani?aaeaeaiey i?eauee e eiio?ieue
ca yooaeoeaiinoueth aa eniieueciaaiey [31,n.232].
Ia?aae aiaeecii i?eauee e aeioiaeia oaeaea noiyo naie caaea/e:
ioeaiea noaiaie auiieiaiey ieaia ii i?eauee io ?aaeecaoeee oiaa?ia e
aaeiaie i?eauee;
aiaeec e ioeaiea o?iaiy e aeeiaieee iieacaoaeae i?eauee;
nenoaiaoe/aneee eiio?ieue ca auiieiaieai ieaiia ?aaeecaoeee i?iaeoeoeee
e iieo/aiey i?eauee;
ii?aaeaeaiey aeeyiey eae iauaeoeaiuo, oae e noauaeoeaiuo oaeoi?ia ia
iauai ?aaeecaoeee i?iaeoeoeee;
aiaeec oeiainiauo ?acoeueoaoia io i?i/ae ?aaeecaoeee, aia?aaeecaoeeiiiie
e oeiainiaie aeayoaeueiinoe;
ioeaieoue aeeiaieeo iieacaoaeae ?aioaaaeueiinoe, oa?aeoa?ecothueo
oeiainiaoth yooaeoeaiinoue ?aaiou i?aaiecaoeee;
ioeaieoue o?iaaiue aacoauoi/iinoe ?aaiou i?aaiecaoeee;
auyaeaiea ?aca?aia oaaee/aiey iauaia ?aaeecaoeee, noiiu i?eauee e
?aioaaaeueiinoe oicyenoaaiiie aeayoaeueiinoe i?aaiecaoeee [32,n.260].
A o/aoa e aiaeeca aeioiaeia e oeiainiauo ?acoeueoaoia i?eaea?aeeaathony
neaaeothueo i?eioeeiia:
Aaeaeaaoiinoue iieo/aiiuo aeioiaeia e iiianaiiuo aeey eo iieo/aiey
?anoiaeia.
Yoio i?eioeei i?aaeiieaaaao niioaaonoaea iiianaiiuo ?anoiaeia aeioiaeai,
iieo/aiiui io ?aaeecaoeee oiaa?ia, ?aaio e ieacaiey oneoa. ?aaeecoaony
ii iooai ninoaaeaiey ?an/aoia, ?ani?aaeaeaiey ecaea?aeae ia?auaiey e
oi?aiauo iaaeaaaie iaaeaeo ?aaeeciaaiiuie oiaa?aie e inoaoeaie oiaa?ia
ia eiiaoe ianyoea; onoaiiaeaiea iiiaieeaoo?u oaeoueo cao?ao e ?anoiaeia,
naycaiiuo n ecaea/aieai aeioiaeia e ioiineiuo ia ecaea?aeee ia?auaiey.
I?e ii?aaeaeaiee oeiainiaiai ?acoeueoaoa niiinoaaeythony iieo/aiiua
aeioiaeu e ?anoiaeu ii ?aaeecaoeee oiaa?ia ioiinyueony e iaeiiio e oiio
aea io/aoiiio ia?eiaeo e iaania/eaoaa oi?ie?iaaiea i?eauee io/aoiiai
ia?eiaea. N yoie oeaeueth a o/aoa i?iecaiaeyo ?aca?aie/aiea aeioiaeia e
?anoiaeia ii io/aoiui ia?eiaeai oi?ie?iaaiey oeiainiauo ?acoeueoaoia.
?aaeueiinoue oeiainiaiai ?acoeueoaoa.
Aeaiiue i?eioeei i?aaeiieaaaao io?aaeaiea a aaeaina iaooi i?eauee noiiu
ia?ani?aaeaeaiiie i?eauee. Onoaiaaeeaatho aa au/eoaieai ec i?eauee
io/aoiiai aiaea noiiu eniieueciaaiiie i?eauee. I?ioeaaeo?a oi?ie?iaaiey
ia?ani?aaeaeaiiie i?eauee ia eiiaoe io/aoiiai aiaea eiaioaony
?aoi?iaoeeae oeiainiai-?acoeueoaoiuo n/aoia.
A neo/aa caaa?oaiey oeiainiaiai aiaea n oauoeii a i?ioeanna ?aoi?iaoeee
oeiainiai-?acoeueoaoiuo n/aoia aai noiio oaaee/eaatho ia noiio
eniieueciaaiiie i?eauee e onoaiaaeeaatho niaieoiiue oauoie. Oauoie
aicieeaao e a neo/aa i?aauoaiey noiiu eniieueciaaiiie i?eauee iaae
aaee/eiie aaeainiaie i?eauee. Iaiie?uoue oauoie au/eoaaony ec eoiaa
ianneaa aooaaeoa?neiai aaeaina. A oa/aiea aiaea ia n/aoao oi?ie?othony
aeaiiua i noiiao iieo/aiiie aaeiaie i?eauee e eniieueciaaiiie i?eauee.
Ii aai ieii/aieth aooaaeoa? i?iaiaeeo i?ioeaaeo?o ?aoi?iaoeee
oeiainiai-?acoeueoaoiuo n/aoia. Caeeth/aaony iia a o?ainoi?iaoeee noiiu,
eniieueciaaiiie a oa/aiea aiaea i?eauee ia n/ao aeey o/aoa i?eauee
io/aoiiai aiaea e oi?ie?iaaiey ?aaeueiiai oeiainiaiai ?acoeueoaoa ia
eiiaoe io/aoiiai aiaea [21,n.158].
Ioeaiea ?aaeeciaaiiuo oiaa?ia ii naaanoieiinoe.
Yoio i?eioeei i?aaeiieaaaao io?aaeaiea a aooaaeoa?neii o/aoa
?aaeeciaaiiuo oiaa?ia e eiuo aeoeaia ii oaeoe/aneie naaanoieiinoe. A
naaanoieiinoue ?aaeeciaaiiuo oiaa?ia aeeth/atho eo noieiinoue ii
iieoiiui oeaiai, a oae aea ?anoiaeu ii eo i?eia?aoaieth e i?iaeaaea,
aeeth/ay iaeiae e iaiaeiaiaua nai?u, ia/eneaiiua n aaeiaiai aeioiaea io
eo ?aaeecaoeee. A aooaaeoa?neii o/aoa oeiainiaue ?acoeueoao io
?aaeecaoeee oiaa?ia ii?aaeaeyaony au/eoaieai ec iieo/aiiie oi?aiaie
au?o/ee noieiinoe i?iaeaiiuo oiaa?ia ii iieoiiui oeaiai, ecaea?aeae
ia?auaiey, a oae aea iaeiaia e nai?ia, ia/eneyaiuo ia au?o/eo e aaeiaie
aeioiae io ?aaeecaoeee.
Ii?aaeaeaiea iiiaioa ?aaeecaoeee.
A aooaaeoa?neii o/aoa ?aaeecaoeeth oiaa?ia io?aaeatho: ii iieaoa
?an/aoiuo aeieoiaioia iieoiaoaeyie; ii iiiaioo ioionea oiaa?ia e
ia?aoiaea i?aa nianoaaiiinoe ia ieo iieoiaoaeyi.
Iaoiae ii?aaeaeaiey au?o/ee io ?aaeecaoeee oiaa?ia io?aaeaaony a i?eeaca
ia o/aoiie iieeoeea i?aaiecaoeee e inoaaony iaeciaiiui a oa/aiee aiaea.
I?eioeeiu o/aoa oeiainiauo ?acoeueoaoia i?aaiecaoeee ?aaeecoaony /a?ac
aa o/aoioth iieeoeeo. Neaaeoy ei, aeaaiue aooaaeoa? i?aaiecoao o/ao
aeioiaeia e cao?ao ii aeaeai ?aaeecaoeee, no?oeoo?iui iiae?acaeaeaieyi e
a oeaeii ii i?aaiecaoeee.
Oaeei ia?acii, iiaeii naeaeaoue auaiaeu, /oi oeiainiaui ?acoeueoaoii
aeayoaeueiinoe noauaeoa oicyenoaiaaiey ca io/aoiue ia?eiae iiaeao auoue
i?eaueue eee oauoie. Aeioiaeu e i?eaueue yaeythony aaaeiaeoei iauaeoii
aooaaeoa?neiai o/aoa. Iiyoiio aii?inu i?aaiecaoeee e iaoiaeeee
aooaaeoa?neiai o/aoa e aiaeeca aeioiaeia e i?eauee yaeythony eeth/aauie
i?e oi?ie?iaaiee o/aoiie iieeoeee oicyenoaothuaai noauaeoa e
oi?ie?iaaiey o/aoa aeioiaeia e i?eauee aace?othony oeaeyo, caaea/ao e
i?eioeeiao o/aoa.
1.3 E?aoeay yeiiiie/aneay oa?aeoa?enoeea Ieoya?ueneiai ?aeii
Aiiaeueneiai IIN
Ieoya?ueneia ?aeiiiia iio?aaeoaeueneia iauanoai, a aeaeueiaeoai
eiaioaiia Iauanoai, aeia?iaieueiia iauaaeeiaiea a?aaeaeai ia oa??eoi?ee
Ieoya?ueneiai ?aeiia nicaeaii 01.07.1992a. a niioaaonoaee n ?aoaieai
Nia?aiey oiieiiii/aiiuo oa??eoi?eaeueiiio i?eciaeo ia iniiaa
iauaaeeiaiey aai /eaiaie, a aeaeueiaeoai eiaioaiua iaeueeaie,
eiouanoaaiiuo iaaauo aciinia aeey oi?aiaie, caaioiaeoaeueiie,
i?iecaiaenoaaiiie e eiie aeayoaeueiinoe a oeaeyo oaeiaeaoai?aiey
iaoa?eaeueiuo e eiuo iio?aaiinoae aai /eaiia.
Iauanoai nicaeaii ia iniiaaiee ?aoaiey Ieoya?ueneiai ?aeeniieeiia io
01.06.2000a. ?14 a ?acoeueoaoa ?ai?aaiecaoeee a aeaea i?eniaaeeiaiey e
iaio neaaeothueo noauaeoia oicyenoaiaaiey: iauaaeeiaiea i?aaei?eyoee
iauanoaaiiiai ieoaiey, eiiicaaioi?iia, eiiaeiaoa eiiia?aoeaiie
i?iiuoeaiiinoe.
Ieoya?ueneia ?aeiiiia iio?aaeoaeueneia iauanoai yaeyaony th?eaee/aneei
eeoeii, iaeiiia?/aneie i?aaiecaoeeae, nicaeaaaaiie a oi?ia
iio?aaeoaeueneiai eiiia?aoeaa, eiaao naiinoiyoaeueiue aaeain, ?an/aoiue
e eiua n/aoa a o/?aaeaeaieyo aaiea, ia/aoue aa?aiaay n aai iieiui
iaeiaiiaaieai, ooaiiu. Iauanoai a i?aaa eniieueciaaoue ia ia/aoe
ecia?aaeaiea oi?aiaiai ciaea Aaei?onneiai ?anioaeeeaineiai nithca
iio?aaeoaeueneeo iauanoa.
A naiae aeayoaeueiinoe Iauanoai ?oeiaiaenoaoaony caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaii
?anioaeeee Aaea?onue, iieiaeaieyie, aeaenoaothueie a iio?aaeoaeueneie
eiiia?aoeee, Onoaaii.
Iauanoai nicaeaii ia iaii?aaeaeaiiue n?ie e ia aeia?iaieueiie iniiaa
aoiaeeo a Aiiaeueneee iaeanoiie nithc iio?aaeoaeueneeo iauanoa n
nio?aiaieai naiae oicyenoaaiiie naiinoiyoaeueiinoe e noaoona
th?eaee/aneiai eeoea.
Iniiaiuie oeaeyie Iauanoaa yaeythony iaeaieaa iieiia oaeiaeaoai?aiea
iaoa?eaeueiuo e eiuo iio?aaiinoae iaeueeia e ianeoaeeaaaiiai ianaeaiey e
caueoa eo yeiiiie/aneeo eioa?ania.
Iniiaiuie caaea/aie Iauanoaa yaeythony:
nicaeaiea i?aaei?eyoee ?icie/iie e iioiaie oi?aiaee, iauanoaaiiiai
ieoaiey aeey iaania/aiey /eaiia Iauanoaa e ianaeaiey oiaa?aie ia?iaeiiai
iio?aaeaiey;
caeoiea o a?aaeaeai e th?eaee/aneeo eeoe naeueneioicyenoaaiiie
i?iaeoeoeee e nu?uey, ecaeaeee e i?iaeoeoeee ee/iuo iiaeniaiuo oicyenoa
e i?iiuneia, aeeei?anooueo ieiaeia, yaiae e a?eaia, eaea?noaaiii –
oaoie/aneiai nu?uey, aoi?e/iuo iaoa?eaeueiuo ?ano?nia, ae?oaeo aeaeia
i?iaeoeoeee e nu?uey;
i?iecaiaenoai e ?aaeecaoeey ieuaauo i?iaeoeoia, iai?iaeiaieuenoaaiiuo
oiaa?ia, i?iaeoeoeee i?iecaiaenoaaiii – oaoie/aneiai iacia/aiey;
ieacaiea ieaoiuo oneoa ianaeaieth;
i?aaiecaoeey ?uieia e niaa?oainoaiaaiea eo aeayoaeueiinoe;
aeaaeaiea e iieueciaaiea caieae e ae?oaeie i?e?iaeiuie ?ano?naie a
onoaiiaeaiiii caeiiii ii?yaeea;
i?aaiecaoeey ?aaiou ii aiaea/aieth ianaeaiey a /eaiu Iauanoaa;
Iauanoai iaania/eaaao yooaeoeaiia aaaeaiea eiiia?aoeaiiai oicyenoaa,
nio?aiiinoue eiiia?aoeaiie nianoaaiiinoe, aiaae?aiea aeinoeaeaiee iao/ii
– oaoie/aneiai i?ia?anna e ia?aaeiaiai iiuoa, eco/aiea ninoiyiey ?uiea
oiaa?ia, ?aaio e oneoa, ieaoaaeaniiniaiiai ni?ina ianaeaiey, ?ac?aoaao
aii?inu nioeeaeueiiai ?acaeoey, iiaeaioiaee e ia?aiiaeaioiaee eaae?ia.
Iauanoai inouanoaeyao neaaeothuea aeaeu yeiiiie/aneie aeayoaeueiinoe:
iioiaay e ?icie/iay oi?aiaey;
i?iecaiaenoai ieuaauo i?iaeoeoia e iaieoeia;
no?ieoaeuenoai;
oneoae ?uiea;
io?aiiay aeayoaeueiinoue;
caaioiaea (caeoiea) naeueneioicyenoaaiiie i?iaeoeoeee;
yenieoaoaoeey i?iecaiaenoa e iauaeoia, ia eioi?uo aiciiaeii ia?aciaaiea
ac?uaiiianiuo n?aaenoa (aaoicai?aai/iua noaioeee);
o?ainii?oe?iaea iianiuo a?ocia (eenei?iae, ieenue oaea?iaea, e?anee,
ianea, ?anoai?eoaee, iaooai?iaeoeou) aaoiiiaeeueiui o?ainii?oii;
yenieoaoaoeey iauaeoia n a?aaeiuie e ia?acothueie ac?uaiiianioth n?aaeo
aauanoaaie (aiiea/iua oieiaeeeueiua onoaiiaee);
eiio?ieue ?aaeeiaeoeaiiai caa?yciaiey i?e?iaeiie n?aaeu, i?iaeoeoia
ieoaiey, i?aaeiaoia aeiiaoiaai iaeoiaea;
Iauanoai inouanoaeyao e ae?oaea aeaeu oicyenoaaiiie aeayoaeueiinoe, ia
cai?auaiiua aeaenoaothuei caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaii ?anioaeeee Aaea?onue.
Aeaeu aeayoaeueiinoe, o?aaothuea niaoeeaeueiuo ?ac?aoaiee (eeoeaicee)
inouanoaeythony Iauanoaii iinea iieo/aiey niioaaonoaothueo ?ac?aoaiee
(eeoeaicee) a onoaiiaeaiiii ii?yaeea.
A niioaaonoaee n onoaaiuie oeaeyie e caaea/aie, Iauanoai iaeaaeaao
neaaeothueie i?aaiii/eyie:
aeaaeaoue, iieueciaaoueny e ?anii?yaeaoueny naiei eiouanoaii, a oii
/enea aeaiaaeiuie n?aaenoaaie, a niioaaonoaee n oeaeyie e caaea/aie
aeayoaeueiinoe Iauanoaa;
nicaeaaaoue oieoa?iua o/?aaeaeaiey e i?aaiecaoeee, no?oeoo?iua
iiae?acaeaeaiey;
nicaeaaaoue oiiaeu, i?aaeoniio?aiiua caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaii ?anioaeeee
Aaea?onue, aaaeiinoaaiiuie ii?iaoeaiuie aeoaie, Onoaaii;
inouanoaeyoue aiaoiayeiiiie/aneoth aeayoaeueiinoue, ia cai?auaiioth
caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaii ?anioaeeee Aaea?onue, iai?aaeaiioth ia
oaeiaeaoai?aiea iio?aaiinoae iaeueeia iinoieueeo, iineieueeo yoi neoaeeo
aeinoeaeaieyi oeaeae, ?aaee eioi?uo iii nicaeaii;
caeeth/aoue aeiaiai?u eiio?aeou, niaa?oaoue naeaeee, i?eia?aoaoue
eiouanoaaiiua e ia eiouanoaaiiua i?aaa;
iieueciaaoueny e?aaeeoaie aaei?onneeo e eiino?aiiuo aaieia;
iaaeaeiaaoue a noaeaaiii ii?yaeea aeou i?aaiia ianoiiai naiioi?aaeaiey,
aeaenoaey eo aeieaeiinoiuo eeoe, ia?ooathueo i?aaa iio?aaeoaeueneiai
iauanoaa;
aeia?iaieueii iauaaeeiyoueny a nithcu, a oaeaea auoiaeeoue ec ieo;
inouanoaeyoue iiaeai?, ?annoaiiaeo e ainieoaiea eaae?ia;
naiinoiyoaeueii ii?aaeaeyoue oi?io iieaou o?oaea, ia?u nioeeaeueiie
caueou iaeueeia e ?aaioieeia;
ninoaaeyoue aooaaeoa?neoth e noaoenoe/aneoth io/aoiinoue, aeaenoaothuoth
a nenoaia iio?aaeoaeueneie eiiia?aoeee e i?aaeinoaaeyoue aa a
niioaaonoaothuea i?aaiu;
inouanoaeyoue eiua i?aaa th?eaee/aneiai eeoea, iaiaoiaeeiua aeey
aeinoeaeaiey oeaeae;
Iniiaie yeiiiie/aneie aeayoaeueiinoe Iauanoaa yaeyaony aai eiouanoai,
eioi?ia i?eiaaeeaaeeo aio ia i?aaa nianoaaiiinoe eae th?eaee/aneiio
eeoeo.
Enoi/ieeaie ia?aciaaiey eiouanoaa yaeythony: iaaaua aciinu, aeioiaeu io
i?aaei?eieiaoaeueneie aeayoaeueiinoe Iauanoaa e nicaeaiiuo ei
i?aaei?eyoee, i?aaiecaoeee, no?oeoo?iuo iiae?acaeaeaiee; eiouanoai,
iinooieaoaa Iauanoao a aai nianoaaiiinoue; aeioiaeu, iieo/aiiua io
?aciauaiey a aaieao aai nianoaaiiuo n?aaenoa, oeaiiuo aoiaa; n?aaenoa,
iieo/aiiuo ec ae?oaeo enoi/ieeia, ia cai?auaiiuo caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaii
?anioaeeee Aaea?onue.
Iauaeoaie i?aaa nianoaaiiinoe Iauanoaa yaeythony eiouanoaaiiua
eiiieaenu, caeaiey, nii?oaeaiey, iai?oaeiaaiea, nu?uea e iaoa?eaeu,
aeaiueae, oeaiiua aoiaae e eiia eiouanoai i?iecaiaenoaaiiiai,
iio?aaeoaeueneiai, nioeeaeueiiai e eiiai iacia/aiey, i?iaeoeou
eioaeeaeooaeueiiai e oai?/aneiai o?oaea.
Iniiaiuie i?eioeeiaie aaaeaiey Iauanoaii yeiiiie/aneie aeayoaeueiinoe
yaeythony: aacoauoi/iinoue Iauanoaa, aeaiie?aoe/iinoue oi?aaeaiey,
i?eioeei aeia?iniaanoiiai eniieiaiey iaycaoaeuenoa, ia?niiaeueiay
ioaaonoaaiiinoue I?aaenaaeaoaey i?aaeaiey e /eaiia i?aaeaiey ca
?acoeueoaou oeiainiai – oicyenoaaiiie aeayoaeueiinoe Iauanoaa,
oeiainiaay e oicyenoaaiiay aeenoeeieeia, eae ai aioo?eoicyenoaaiiie
aeayoaeueiinoe, oae e a ioiioaiee n ae?oaeie i?aaiecaoeeyie ?anioaeeee
Aaea?onue, iaycaoaeueiia eioi?ie?iaaiea iaeueeia i?aaeaieai Iauanoaa i
?acoeueoaoao oeiainiai – oicyenoaaiiie aeayoaeueiinoe Iauanoaa.
Eiouanoai Iauanoaa ia ?ani?aaeaeyaony ii aeieyi iaaeaeo iaeueeaie e
?aaioathueie ii o?oaeiaiio niaeaoaieth a iio?aaeoaeueneie eiiia?aoeee
a?aaeaeaiaie.
Iauanoai oi?ie?oao nenoaio ieaiia, aeeth/athueo a naay iniiaiua
iai?aaeaiey ?acaeoey, aeieain?i/iua, n?aaeian?i/iua i?iaiicu, i?ia?aiiu
e ieaiu nioeeaeueii – yeiiiie/aneiai ?acaeoey.
Iauanoai ianao ioaaonoaaiiinoue ii naiei iaycaoaeuenoaai anai
i?eiaaeeaaeauei aio eiouanoaii e eae /eai nithca, ianao noaneaeea?ioth
ioaaonoaaiiinoue ii aai iaycaoaeuenoaai a ?acia?a e ii?yaeea,
i?aaeoniio?aiiuie o/?aaeeoaeueiuie aeieoiaioaie nithca. Ia aeiioneaaony
ioaea/aiea eiouanoaa Iauanoaa ia oeaee, ia naycaiiua n aai onoaaiie
aeayoaeueiinoueth.
Iauanoai inouanoaeyao ia?u ii oeo/oaieth oneiaee o?oaea, auoa, ioaeuoa,
io?aia e oe?aieaieth caei?iauey /eaiia Iauanoaa, no?ieo eae
iaiin?aaenoaaiii, oae e ia aeieaaii o/anoee, aeeeua aeiia e ae?oaea
iauaeou nioeeaeueii – eoeueoo?iiai iacia/aiey; niaeaenoaoao iaania/aieth
caiyoinoe iaeueeia e ?aaioieeia iio?aaeoaeueneie eiiia?aoeee; i?iaiaeeo
n?aaee iaeueeia e ?aaioieeia iio?aaeoaeueneie eiiia?aoeee eoeueoo?ii –
ianniaoth e ainieoaoaeueioth ?aaioo, niaeaenoaoao ?acaeoeth
ooaeiaeanoaaiiie naiiaeayoaeueiinoe, oece/aneie eoeueoo?u e nii?oa.
Ia iniiaaiee aeaiiuo aooaaeoa?neie e noaoenoe/aneie io/aoiinoe
i?iaiaeece?oai iieacaoaee aeayoaeueiinoe oi?aiaie i?aaiecaoeee
(oaae.1.1).
Oaaeeoea 1.1
Iieacaoaee aeayoaeueiinoe Ieoya?ueneiai ?aeii ca 2003-2004aa.
Iieacaoaee2003a.2004a.Ioeeiiaiea (+;-)Oaii ?inoa
(nieaeaiey),%123451.Au?o/ea io ?aaeecaoeee a aeaenoaothueo oeaiao:1.1.A
?icie/iie oi?aiaea, iei.?.8632117853153136,531.2.A iauanoaaiiii ieoaiee,
iei.?.15252365840155,081.3.A caaioiaeoaeueiie io?anee,
iei.?.62764619103,032.Au?o/ea io ?aaeecaoeee a niiinoaaeiuo oeaiao:2.1.A
?icie/iie oi?aiaea, iei.?.8632100301398116,202.2.A iauanoaaiiii ieoaiee,
iei.?.152520134881322.3.A caaioiaeoaeueiie io?anee,
iei.?.627550-7787,82Aaeiaay i?eaueue:3.1. A ?icie/iie oi?aiaea,
iei.?.13371883546140,843.2. A iauanoaaiiii ieoaiee,
iei.?.427603176141,223.3A caaioiaeoaeueiie io?anee,
iei.?.13119463148,094.O?iaaiue aaeiaie i?eauee:4.1.?icie/iie oi?aiaee,
%15,4915,980,49-4.2.Iauanoaaiiiai ieoaiey,
%28,025,50-2,5-4.3.Caaioiaeoaeueiie io?anee, %20,5730,039,46-5.?anoiaeu
ia ?aaeecaoeeth oiaa?ia:5.1.A ?icie/iie oi?aiaea,
iei.?.14771834357124,175.2.A iauanoaaiiii ieoaiee,
iei.?.401559158139,45.3.A caaioiaeoaeueiie io?anee,
iei.?.14917223115,446.O?iaaiue ?anoiaeia ia ?aaeecaoeeth
oiaa?ia:6.1.?icie/iie oi?aiaee, %17,1115,561,55-6.2.Iauanoaaiiiai
ieoaiey, %26,3023,64-2,66-6.3.Caaioiaeoaeueiie io?anee,
%23,7626,632,87-7.I?eaueue (oauoie) io ?aaeecaoeee:7.1.A ?icie/iie
oi?aiaea, iei.?.-14149190-7.2.A iauanoaaiiii ieoaiee,
iei.?.4444011007.3.A caaioiaeoaeueiie io?anee, iei.?.-62228-8.O?iaaiue
i?eauee (oauoea) io ?aaeecaoeee:8.1.A ?icie/iie oi?aiaea,
%-1,630,422,05-8.2.A iauanoaaiiii ieoaiee, %0,261,861,6-8.3.A
caaioiaeoaeueiie io?anee, %-0,963,414,37-9.I?eaueue (oauoie) io
iia?aoeeiiiuo aeioiaeia e ?anoiaeia, iei.?.7924-5530,3810. I?eaueue io
aia?aaeecaoeeiiiuo aeioiaeia e ?anoiaeia, iei.?.2529411611. I?eaueue
(oauoie) ca io/aoiue ia?eiae, iei.?.42262220623,81
Ia iniiaaiee aeaiiuo eceiaeaiiuo a oaaeeoea iiaeii naeaeaoue neaaeothuea
auaiaeu. Iieiaeeoaeueiui yaeyaony oi, /oi a 2004 aiaeo auea iieo/aia
i?eaueue io ?aaeecaoeee a ?icie/iie oi?aiaea 149 iei.?., a iauanoaaiiii
ieoaiee 44 iei.?., a caaioiaeoaeueiie aeayoaeueiinoe 22 iei.?.,
oaaee/eeanue i?eaueue io aia?aaeecaoeeiiiuo aeioiaeia e ?anoiaeia ia
16%, /oi a noiia ninoaaeyao 4 iei.?., oaaee/eeanue i?eaueue ca io/aoiue
ia?eiae ia 523,81%, /oi a noiia ninoaaeyao 220 iei.?. Io?eoeaoaeueiui
yaeyaony oi, /oi a 2004 aiaeo oaaee/eeenue ?anoiaeu ia ?aaeecaoeeth
oiaa?ia a ?icie/iie oi?aiaea ia 356 iei.?., a iauanoaaiiii ieoaiee ia
158 iei.?., a caaioiaeoaeueiie aeayoaeueiinoe ia 23 iei.?.
Enoiaey ec aeaiiuo aooaaeoa?neiai aaeaina i?iaaaeai aiaeec no?oeoo?u e
aeeiaieee aeoeaia (oaae. 1.2).
Oaaeeoea 1.2
No?oeoo?a e aeeiaieea aeoeaia Ieoya?ueneiai ?aeii ca 2004a.
IieacaoaeeIa 01.01.2004a.Ia 01.01.2005a.Ioeeiiaiea (+;-)Oaii ?inoa
(nieaeaiey), %noiia iei.?.oaeaeueiue aan %noiia iei.?.oaeaeueiue aan
%noiia iei.?.oaeaeueiue aan %123456781.Aiaiai?ioiua
aeoeau300563,77362563,31620-0,46120,612.Iai?ioiua aeoeau,
anaai170736,23210136,693940,46123,08A oii /enea:2.1.Caianu e
cao?aou2866,073946,871080,8137,762.2.Iaeiae ii i?eia?aoaiiui
oeaiiinoyi1883,991502,62-38-1,3779,792.3.Aioiaay i?iaeoeoeey e
oiaa?u84617,95
111619,492701,54131,922.4.Oiaa?u
ioa?oaeaiiua731,551242,17510,62169,862.5.Aeaaeoi?neay
caaeieaeaiiinoue2114,482183,817-0,67103,322.6.Oeiainiaua
aeiaeaiey110,23130,232-118,182.7.Aeaiaaeiua
n?aaenoaa911,94841,47-7-0,4792,312.8.I?i/ea iai?ioiua
aeoeau10,02120,0310,009200Eoiai471210057261001014-121,52
Ii aeaiiui oaaeeoeu 1.2 iiaeii naeaeaoue auaiaeu i oii, /oi a 2004 aiaeo
a ?aeii iaaethaeaaony ?ino aiaiai?ioiuo aeoeaia ia 20,61 %, /oi a noiia
ninoaaeyao 620 iei.?. Iaeaieueoee oaeaeueiue aan a aaeaina i?aaiecaoeee
caieiatho aiaiai?ioiua aeoeau 63,77% ia ia/aei 2004 aiaea e 63,31% ia
eiiaoe 2004 aiaea.
A ninoaaa iai?ioiuo aeoeaia iaeaieueoee oaeaeueiue aan caieiaao aioiaay
i?iaeoeoeey e oiaa?u. Ia eiiaoe 2004 aiaea eo aeiey oaaee/eeanue ii
n?aaiaieth n aeaiiuie ia ia/aei 2004 aiaea n 17,95% aei 19,49%, /oi a
noiia ninoaaeei 270 iei.?. Iaeiaiueoee oaeaeueiue aan a ninoaaa
iai?ioiuo aeoeaia caieiatho i?i/ea iai?ioiua aeoeau. Ia eiiaoe 2004
aiaea iaaethaeaeny ?ino n 0,021% aei 0,03%, /oi a noiia ninoaaeei 1
iei.?.
Ia iniiaaiee aeaiiuo oaaeeoeu 1.3 i?iaaaeai aiaeec aeeiaieee e no?oeoo?u
enoi/ieeia oi?ie?iaaiey aeoeaia.
Ec oaaeeoeu 1.3 neaaeoao, /oi iaeaieueoee oaeaeueiue aan a ianneaa
aaeaina caieiatho nianoaaiiua enoi/ieee oeiaine?iaaiey 64,67% ia eiiaoe
2004 aiaea e 63,22% ia ia/aei 2004 aiaea. Iaaaoeaiui iiiaioii aeey
i?aaiecaoeee yaeyaony oi, /oi iaeaieueoee oaeaeueiue aan a ninoaaa
?an/aoia i?aaiecaoeee caieiaao e?aaeeoi?neay caaeieaeaiiinoue, eioi?ay
aic?inea n 25,72% ia ia/aei 2004 aiaea aei 27,75 ia eiiaoe 2004 aiaea.
Oaaeeoea 1.3
No?oeoo?a e aeeiaieea enoi/ieeia oi?ie?iaaiey aeoeaia Ieoya?ueneiai
?aeii ca 2004a.
IieacaoaeeIa 01.01.2004a.Ia 01.01.2005a.Ioeeiiaiea (+;-)Oaii ?inoa
(nieaeaiey), %noiia, iei.?.oaeaeueiue aan, %noiia, iei.?.oaeaeueiue aan,
%noiia, iei.?.oaeaeueiue aan, %123456781.Nianoaaiiua enoi/ieee
oeiaine?iaaiey297963,22370364,677241,45124,32.?an/aou,
anaai173336,78202335,33290-1,45116,74A oii /enea:2.1.E?aoein?i/iua
e?aaeeou e caeiu52111,064117,18-110-3,8880,272.2.Aeieain?i/iua e?aaeeou
e caeiu-230,40230,40-2.3.E?aaeeoi?neay
caaeieaeaiiinoue121225,72158927,753772,03131,112.4.I?i/ea aeaeu
iaycaoaeuenoa——-Eoiai4712100,005726100,001014-121,52
Ia iniiaaiee aeaiiuo i?aaenoaaeaiiuo a oaaeeoea 1.4 iu iiaeai i?iaanoe
aiaeec no?oeoo?u e aeeiaieee enoi/ieeia oi?ie?iaaiey iai?ioiuo aeoeaia
Ieoya?ueneiai ?aeii.
Oaaeeoea 1.4
No?oeoo?a e aeeiaieea enoi/ieeia oi?ie?iaaiey iai?ioiuo aeoeaia
Ieoya?ueneiai ?aeii ca 2004a.
IieacaoaeeIa 01.01.2004a.Ia 01.01.2005a.Ioeeiiaiea (+;-)Oaii ?inoa
(nieaeaiey), %124681.Iai?ioiua aeoeau, anaai, iei.?.17072101394123,08A
oii /enea noi?ie?iaaiiua ca n/ao:1.1.E?aoein?i/iuo e?aaeeoia e caeiia,
iei.?.521411-11078,891.2.E?aaeeoi?neie caaeieaeaiiinoe e i?i/eo aeaeia
iaycaoaeuenoa, iei.?.12121589377131,111.3.Nianoaaiiuo enoi/ieeia,
iei.?.-26101127-
Eae aeaeii ec oaaeeoeu 1.4 ia eiiaoe 2004 aiaea ii n?aaiaieth n aeaiiuie
ia ia/aei 2004 aiaea iai?ioiua aeoeau oaaee/eeenue ia 23,08%, /oi a
noiia ninoaaeei 394 iei.?. Ia eiiaoe 2004 aiaea iai?ioiua aeoeau ia 101
iei.?. auee noi?ie?iaaiu ca n/ao nianoaaiiuo enoi/ieeia oeiaine?iaaiey,
/oi iieiaeeoaeueii oa?aeoa?ecoao aeayoaeueiinoue ?aeii.
Ia iniiaaiee aeaiiuo oaaeeoeu 1.5 i?iaaaeai aiaeec iieacaoaeae
eeeaeaeiinoe e ieaoaaeaniiniaiinoe.
Oaaeeoea 1.5
Naaaeaiey i eeeaeaeiinoe e ieaoaaeaniiniaiinoe Ieoya?ueneiai ?aeii ca
2004a.
IieacaoaeeIa 01.01.2004a.Ia 01.01.2005a.Ioeeiiaiea (+;-) eee oaii ?inoa
(nieaeaiey), %12341.Iai?ioiua aeoeau, iei.?.17072101123,082.Aeaiaaeiua
n?aaenoaa e e?aoein?i/iua oeiainiaua aeiaeaiey,
iei.?.918492,313.E?aoein?i/iay aeaaeoi?neay caaeieaeaiiinoue,
iei.?.—4.E?aoein?i/iua iaycaoaeuenoaa,
iei.?.17332000115,415.I?in?i/aiiay e?aaeeoi?neay caaeieaeaiiinoue,
iei.?.—6.Nianoaaiiua iai?ioiua n?aaenoaa, iei.?.-26101-7.Iieacaoaee
eeeaeaeiinoe:7.1.Eiyooeoeeaio aaniethoiie
eeeaeaeiinoe0,05250,042-0,01057.2.Eiyooeoeeaio i?iiaaeooi/iie
eeeaeaeiinoe0,05250,042-0,01057.3.Eiyooeoeeaio oaeouae
eeeaeaeiinoe0,98501,05050,0655
Eae iu aeaeei, ec oaaeeoeu 1.5 ia eiiaoe 2004 aiaea ii n?aaiaieth n
aeaiiuie ia ia/aei 2004 aiaea i?iecioei oaaee/aiea iai?ioiuo aeoeaia ia
23,08% eee ia 394 iei.?. Eiyooeoeeaio oaeouae eeeaeaeiinoe aieueoa
aaeeieoeu, /oi naeaeaoaeuenoaoao i aeinoaoi/iinoe iai?ioiuo aeoeaia aeey
iieiiai iiaaoaiey e?aoein?i/iuo iaycaoaeuenoa. Eiyooeoeeaio aaniethoiie
eeeaeaeiinoe naeaeaoaeuenoaoao i oii, /oi ca n/ao aeaiaaeiuo n?aaenoa ia
01.01.2004aiaea i?aaiecaoeey eiaea aiciiaeiinoue iiaaneoue 5,25%
e?aoein?i/iuo iaycaoaeuenoa, a ia 01.01.2005 aiaea 4.2%.
Ia iniiaaiee aeaiiuo oaaeeoeu 1.6 i?iaaaeai aiaeec iieacaoaeae
oeiainiaie iacaaeneiinoe.
Oaaeeoea 1.6
Naaaeaiey i aeeiaieea iieacaoaeae oeiainiaie iacaaeneiinoe Ieoya?ueneiai
?aeii ca 2004a.
IieacaoaeeIa 01.01.2004a.Ia 01.01.2005a.Ioeeiiaiea (+;-) eee oaii ?inoa
(nieaeaiey), %12341.Niaieoiiua aeoeau, iei.?.47125726121,522.Enoi/ieee
nianoaaiiuo n?aaenoa, iei.?.29793703124,303.Enoi/ieee caaiiuo e
i?eaea/aiiuo n?aaenoa, iei.?.17332023116,734.Nianoaaiiua iai?ioiua
n?aaenoaa, iei.?.-261011275.I?in?i/aiiay e?aaeeoi?neay caaeieaeaiiinoue,
iei.?.—6.Iieacaoaee oeiainiaie iacaaeneiinoe:6.1.Eiyooeoeeaio
aaoiiiiee0,63220,64670,01456.2.Eiyooeoeeaio oeiainiaie
caaeneiinoe0,36780,3533-0,01456.3.Eiyooeoeeaio oeiainiaiai
eaaa?eaeaea0,58170,5463-0,03546.4.Eiyooeoeeaio iaiaa?aiiinoe nianoaaiiuo
n?aaenoa-0,00870,02730,036
Ii aeaiiui, i?aaenoaaeaiiui a oaaeeoea 1.6, iu iiaeai ioiaoeoue, /oi a
2004 aiaeo a i?aaiecaoeee ia 21,52% oaaee/eeenue niaieoiiua aeoeau, /oi
a noiia ninoaaeei 1014 iei.?. Oaeaea ia 24,3% oaaee/eeenue inoaoee
nianoaaiiuo n?aaenoa, a ia 16,73% oaaee/eeenue inoaoee caaiiuo e
i?eaea/aiiuo n?aaenoa. Eiyooeoeeaio oeiainiaie caaeneiinoe
naeaeaoaeuenoaoao i oii, /oi ia eiiaoe 2004 aiaea oaaee/eeinue aeieaaia
o/anoea nianoaaiiuo enoi/ieeia oeiaine?iaaiey a oi?ie?iaaiee aeoeaia n
63,2% aei 64,7%. Eiyooeoeeaio oeiainiaiai eaaa?eaeaea naeaeaoaeuenoaoao
i nieaeaiee noiiu caaiiuo e i?eaea/aiiuo n?aaenoa ia 1 ?oaeue
nianoaaiiinoe n 0,5 ?. aei 0,55 ?. Neaaeiaaoaeueii, a Ieoya?ueneii ?aeii
iaaethaeaaony oaiaeaioeey iiauoaiey oeiainiaie iacaaeneiinoe
i?aaiecaoeee, oaaee/aiea noaiaie o/anoey nianoaaiiuo n?aaenoa a
oi?ie?iaaiee niaieoiiuo e iai?ioiuo aeoeaia.
Ia iniiaaiee aeaiiuo oaaeeoeu 1.7 ?anniio?ei aeaeiaoth aeoeaiinoue
i?aaiecaoeee.
Oaaeeoea 1.7
Naaaeaiey i aeeiaieea iieacaoaeae aeaeiaie aeoeaiinoe Ieoya?ueneiai
?aeii ca 2003-2004aa.
Iieacaoaee2003a.2004a.Ioeeiiaiea (+;-) eee oaii ?inoa (nieaeaiey),
%12341.N?aaeiyy noieiinoue iai?ioiuo aeoeaia, anaai,
iei.?.15831904120,28A oii /enea:1.1.Iaoa?eaeueiua iai?ioiua aeoeau, iei.
?.13011588,5122,101.2.Aeaaeoi?neay caaeieaeaiiinoue,
iei.?.206214,5104,132.N?aaeiyy aaee/eia e?aaeeoi?neie caaeieaeaiiinoe ,
iei.?.1133,51400,5123,563.Au?o/ea io ?aaeecaoeee oiaa?ia, i?iaeoeoeee ,
?aaio , oneoa , iei.?.1029014900144,804.Naaanoieiinoue ?aaeeciaaiiuo
oiaa?ia , i?iaeoeoeee , ?aaio , oneoa,
iei.?.828712073145,695.Iai?a/eaaaiinoue a aeiyo:5.1.Iai?ioiuo
aeoeaia55,046,0-95.2. Iaoa?eaeueiuo iai?ioiuo
aeoeaia56,547,4-9,15.3.Aeaaeoi?neie
caaeieaeaiiinoe7,25,2-25.4.E?aaeeoi?neie
caaeieaeaiiinoe49,241,8-7,45.5.I?iaeieaeeoaeueiinoue iia?aoeeiiiiai
oeeeea63,752,6-11,1Ia iniiaaiee oaaeeoeu 1.7 iiaeii naeaeaoue auaiaeu,
/oi a 2004 aiaeo ii n?aaiaieth n 2003 aiaeii iai?a/eaaaiinoue iai?ioiuo
aeoeaia onei?eeanue ia 9 aeiae; iai?a/eaaaiinoue iaoa?eaeueiuo iai?ioiuo
aeoeaia onei?eeanue ia 9,1 aeiae e ninoaaeea47,4 aeiy. Iai?a/eaaaiinoue
aeaaeoi?neie caaeieaeaiiinoe onei?eeanue ia 2 aeiy; iai?a/eaaaiinoue
e?aaeeoi?neie caaeieaeaiiinoe onei?eeanue ia 7,4 aeiae e ninoaaeea 41,8
aeiae. Onei?aiea n?aaenoa a iai?ioa n 55 aeiae aei 46 aeiae iicaieeei
aunaiaiaeeoue n?aaenoa ia 372,5 iei.?. Yoi nieaeaao iio?aaiinoue
Ieoya?ueneiai ?aeii a aeiiieieoaeueiii i?eaea/aiee aiaoieo enoi/ieeia
oeiaine?iaaiey e i?eaiaeeo e oiaiueoaieth ?anoiaeia i?aaiecaoeee.
2. AOOAAEOA?NEEE O*AO AeIOIAeIA E I?EAUEE I?AAIECAOeEE, IOOE AAI
NIAA?OAINOAIAAIEss
2.1 Aooaaeoa?neee o/ao aeioiaeia e i?eauee io ?aaeecaoeee oiaa?ia a
?icie/iie oi?aiaea
?aaeecaoeeae n/eoaaony ia?aaea/a ia aiciacaeiie iniiaa iaoa?eaeueiuo
oeaiiinoae, auiieiaiea ?aaio e ieacaiea oneoa n oeaeueth ecaea/aiey
aeioiaea. ?aaeecaoeeiiiuie aeioiaeaie i?eciathony iinooieaiey n?aaenoa
io i?iaeaaee oiaa?ia, i?iaeoeoeee, ?aaio e oneoa, eioi?ua i?eaiaeyo e
i?e?inoo aeoeaia i?aaiecaoeee eee e nieaeaieth iaycaoaeuenoa. Aeioiaeu,
iieo/aiiua eee iiaeeaaeauea iieo/aieth io ?aaeecaoeee oiaa?ia,
i?iaeoeoeee, ?aaio eee oneoa ii ioioneiui oeaiai eee oa?eoai a
niioaaonoaee n aeiaiai?ii, ii?aaeaeythony eae au?o/ea io i?iaeaaee. Ii
iaaeaeoia?iaeiui noaiaea?oai oeiainiaie io/aoiinoe au?o/eie i?eciathony
ana aeioiaeu io ?aaeecaoeee oiaa?ia, i?iaeoeoeee, ?aaio e oneoa
iacaaeneii io oiai, yaeyaony ee i?iaeaaea iniiaiui aeaeii aeayoaeueiinoe
eee iao. A ?anioaeeea Aaea?onue ?aaeecaoeeiiiua aeioiaeu i?eciathony
au?o/eie oieueei a /anoe nenoaiaoe/anee ecaeaeaaiuo aeioiaeia io aeaeia
aeayoaeueiinoe. Iinooieaiey io ianenoaiaoe/aneeo i?iaeaae iaoa?eaeueiuo
oeaiiinoae i?eciathony iia?aoeeiiiuie aeioiaeaie [31,n.261].
I?e ii?aaeaeaiee i?eauee io/aoiiai ia?eiaea io ?aaeecaoeee oiaa?ia
aooaaeoa? i?iaiaeeo niiinoaaeaiea iieo/aiiuo aeioiaeia (au?o/ee) e
?anoiaeia, iiianaiiuo i?aaiecaoeeae aeey ecaea/aiey ?aaeecaoeeiiiuo
aeioiaeia.
Enoi/ieeii i?eauee io ?aaeecaoeee oiaa?ia yaeyaony oi?aiaay iaaeaaaea,
aeeth/aaiay a eo i?iaeaaeioth oeaio. Oi?aiaay iaaeaaaea (neeaeea n
?icie/iie oeaiu) a noieiinoe ?aaeeciaaiiuo oiaa?ia a aooaaeoa?neii o/aoa
eaaeeoeoee?oaony eae aaeiaay i?eaueue (ia?aea). Iia i?aaenoaaeyao niaie
?acieoeo iaaeaeo noieiinoueth ?aaeeciaaiiuo oiaa?ia ii i?iaeaaeiui
oeaiai (aac iaeiaa ia aeiaaaeaiioth noieiinoue, iaeiaa n i?iaeaae) e eo
noieiinoueth ii iieoiiui oeaiai. Aaeiaay i?eaueue i?aaeiacia/aia aeey
iie?uoey ?anoiaeia ia ?aaeecaoeeth oiaa?ia (e?iia noieiinoe i?eia?aoaiey
oiaa?ia) e ia?aciaaiey i?eauee oi?aiaie i?aaiecaoeee.
A ii?iaoeaii – i?aaiauo aeoao ?anioaeeee Aaea?onue oi?aiaay iaaeaaaea,
i?eoiaeyuayny ia ?aaeeciaaiiua oiaa?u, iacuaaaony aaeiaui aeioiaeii.
Oaeia iacaaiea aeaiiie o/aoiie eaoaai?ee iaeuecy i?eciaoue i?aaeeueiui
enoiaey ec ii?aaeaeaiey aeioiaeia, aeaiiiai a INOI. O/aoiay eaoaai?ey
«aaeiaay i?eaueue» i?eciaiia INOI e iaeaieaa iieii io?aaeaao nouiinoue
aeaiiiai iauaeoa o/aoa [31,n.263].
Noiia aaeiaie i?eauee io i?iaeaaee oiaa?ia a i?aaiecaoeeyo oi?aiaee
caaeneo io iauaia iieo/aiiie au?o/ee e io o?iaiy oi?aiaie iaaeaaaee
(oi?aiaie neeaeee). A ?icie/iie oi?aiaea i?eiaiytho eanniaue niinia
o/aoa (i?eciaiey) au?o/ee io ?aaeecaoeee oiaa?ia. Oi?aiaie au?o/eie
n/eoatho iinooieaiey aeaiaa io i?iaeaaee oiaa?ia a eanno i?aaiecaoeee
eee ia aa n/ao a aaiea, a oaeaea noieiinoue oiaa?ia, i?iaeaiiuo a
e?aaeeo, ?aaeeciaaiiuo ii aaciaee/iiio ?an/aoo e a ii?yaeea
inouanoaeaiey oiaa?iiaiaiiuo iia?aoeee, ec?anoiaeiaaiiuo aeey
eieeaeoeaiiai iio?aaeaiey. A i?aaiecaoeeyo iio?aaeoaeueneie eiiia?aoeee,
inouanoaeythueo oi?aiaeth, au?o/ea io ?aaeecaoeee oiaa?ia o/eouaatho
(i?eciatho) ii iiiaioo eo ioionea iieoiaoaeyi, i?aaeuyaeaiey ?an/aoiuo
aeieoiaioia e iieaoa e ia?aoiaea i?aa nianoaaiiinoe ia eiouanoai e
iieoiaoaeth. ?aeii e oieoa?iua i?aaei?eyoey iiaoo i?aaeoniao?eaaoue a
o/aoiie iieeoeea io?aaeaiea ?aaeecaoeee oiaa?ia e ii ia?a iieaou
?an/aoiuo aeieoiaioia iieoiaoaeai. Iaoiaeeea io?aaeaiey iia?aoeee ii
?aaeecaoeee oiaa?ia ia n/aoao aooaaeoa?neiai o/aoa e en/eneaiey aaeiaie
i?eauee caaeneo io aeaea o/aoiie oeaiu ia oiaa?u e i?eiyoiai iaoiaea
ii?aaeaeaiey au?o/ee. A i?aaiecaoeeyo oi?aiaee aaeiaay i?eaueue
ii?aaeaeyaony iooai au/eoaiey ec iieo/aiiie au?o/ee noiiu ia/eneaiiiai
iaeiaa ia aeiaaaeaiioth noieiinoue iaeiaa n i?iaeaae e noieiinoe
i?iaeaiiuo oiaa?ia ii iieoiiui (o/aoiui) oeaiai. Ii oiaa?ai, ia eioi?ua
onoaiiaeaiu ?icie/iua oeaiu, aaeaiany/ii ninoaaeyaony ?an/ao
?ani?aaeaeaiey oi?aiauo iaaeaaaie, neeaeie ia inoaoie oiaa?ia e ia
?aaeeciaaiiua oiaa?u ii iaoiaeo n?aaeiaai i?ioeaioa. I?e
aaoiiaoece?iaaiiie ia?aaioea o/aoiie eioi?iaoeee oi?aiaoth iaaeaaaeo,
neeaeeo ia ?aaeeciaaiiua oiaa?u iiaeii ?ann/eouaaoue ii eaaeaeie
oiaa?iie iiceoeee iaoiaeii i?yiiai n/aoa. Oi?aiaua iaaeaaaee, neeaeee,
i?eoiaeyueany ia ?aaeeciaaiiua oiaa?u, nienuaathony a aeaaao n/aoa 90
«?aaeecaoeey» n e?aaeeoa n/aoa 42 «Oi?aiaay iaoeaiea» noi?ie?iai/iie
caienueth. Iinea yoie o/aoiie caiene ii aeaaaoo n/aoa 90 «?aaeecaoeey»
aoaeao io?aaeaia oaeoe/aneay naaanoieiinoue i?iaeaiiuo oiaa?ia ii
iieoiiui oeaiai.
A i?aaiecaoeeyo ?icie/iie oi?aiaee oiaa?u o/eouaatho ii ?icie/iui
oeaiai, aeeth/athuei oi?aiaoth iaaeaaaeo, a oaeaea iaeia ia
aeiaaaeaiioth noieiinoue, iaeia n i?iaeaae. Oi?aiaua iaaeaaaee
o/eouaathony ii aeaeai aeayoaeueiinoe ia n/aoa 42 «Oi?aiaay iaoeaiea»,
noan/aoa 3 «Oi?aiaay iaaeaaaea (neeaeea) ii oiaa?ai a ?icie/iie
oi?aiaea». Oi?aiaua iaaeaaaee, i?eoiaeyueany ia ?aaeeciaaiiua oiaa?u,
ii?aaeaeythony ii ?an/aoo e nienuaathony noi?ie?iai/iie caienueth a
aeaaao n/aoa 90 «?aaeecaoeey», noan/ao 2 «?aaeecaoeey oiaa?ia a
?icie/iie oi?aiaea» n e?aaeeoa n/aoa 42 «Oi?aiaay iaoeaiea», ia
niioaaonoaothuea noan/aoa. A Ieoya?ueneii ?aeii aeey ?an/aoa noiiu
?aaeeciaaiiie oi?aiaie iaaeaaaee (neeaeee, iaoeaiee) e oi?aiaie
iaaeaaaee (neeaeee, iaoeaiee) ia inoaoie oiaa?ia eniieuecoaony ?an/ao
«?aaeeciaaiiie oi?aiaie iaaeaaaee (neeaeee, iaoeaiee)» (i?eeiaeaiea ).
Oae, enoiaey ec ?an/aoa, oi?aiaay iaoeaiea (neeaeea, iaaeaaaea) ia
inoaoie oiaa?ia ?ann/eouaaaony eae: naeueaei ii n/aoo 41 «Oiaa?u» ia
eiiaoe ianyoea oiiiaeeoue ia n?aaeiee i?ioeaio oi?aiaie iaoeaiee
(neeaeee, iaaeaaaee) e ?acaeaeeoue ia 100% . Noiia ?aaeeciaaiiie
oi?aiaie iaoeaiee (neeaeee, iaaeaaaee) ?ann/eouaaaony eae:
i?aaeaa?eoaeueiia naeueaei ia eiiaoe ianyoea ii n/aoo 42 «Oi?aiaay
iaoeaiea» noan/ao 1 «Oi?aiaay iaaeaaaea (neeaeea)» ieion oi?aiaay
iaoeaiea (neeaeea, iaaeaaaea) ia inoaoie oiaa?ia.
Iaeia ia aeiaaaeaiioth noieiinoue, n i?iaeaae e ia oneoae aeeth/athony a
?icie/ioth oeaio oiaa?ia a iiiaio eo iinooieaiey e o/eouaathony ia
neioaoe/aneii n/aoa 42 «Oi?aiaay iaoeaiea», ia niioaaonoaothueo
noan/aoao: 7 «Iaeia ia aeiaaaeaiioth noieiinoue a oeaia oiaa?ia», 8
«Iaeia n i?iaeaae», 9 «Iaeia ia oneoae».
Noiiu iaeiaia ia aeiaaaeaiioth noieiinoue e n i?iaeaae (iaeiaa ia
oneoae), iiaeeaaeauea oieaoa a athaeaeao, ii?aaeaeytho oiiiaeaieai
iieo/aiiie au?o/ee io ?aaeecaoeee oiaa?ia ia ?an/aoioth noaaeo ii
eaaeaeiio aeaeo iaeiaia. Iaeiae ia aeiaaaeaiioth noieiinoue e n i?iaeaae
(ia oneoae), i?eoiaeyueany ia ?aaeeciaaiiua oiaa?u, nienuaathony
noi?ie?iai/iie i?iaiaeeie ii aeaaaoo n/aoa 90 «?aaeecaoeey i?iaeoeoeee
(?aaio, oneoa)» n e?aaeeoa n/aoa 42 «Oi?aiaay iaoeaiea», noan/aoia 7
«Iaeia ia aeiaaaeaiioth noieiinoue», 8 «Iaeia n i?iaeaae», 9 «Iaeia ia
oneoae». Iaeiia?aiaiii io?aaeatho e ia/eneaiea iaeiaa ia i?iaeaaeo (nai?
ia oneoae) ii aeaaaoo n/aoa 90 «?aaeecaoeey» e e?aaeeoo n/aoa 68
«?an/aou ii iaeiaai e nai?ai». Iinea i?iaaaeaiey a o/aoa ei??aeoe?iaie
aoaeao ii?aaeaeaia oaeoe/aneay naaanoieiinoue ?aaeeciaaiiuo oiaa?ia,
aeeth/aaiay a ?anoiaeu io/aoiiai ia?eiaea.
A i?aaiecaoeeyo o/eouaathueo au?o/eo io ?aaeecaoeee ii iiiaioo ioionea
oiaa?ia iieoiaoaeyi, aaeiaoth i?eaueue io i?iaeaae ii?aaeaeytho eae
?acieoeo iaaeaeo noieiinoueth ?aaeeciaaiiie i?iaeoeoeee ii ioioneiui
oeaiai aac iaeiaa ia aeiaaaeaiioth noieiinoue e iaeiaa n i?iaeaae aa
noieiinoueth ii iieoiiui oeaiai.
Aeey iaiauaiey aeaiiuo i au?o/ea e ?anoiaeao ii ?aaeecaoeee oiaa?ia
i?eiaiytho n/ao 90 «?aaeecaoeey». Aeaiiue n/ao eniieuecoaony aeey
niiinoaaeaiey aeioiaeia (au?o/ee) e ?anoiaeia, i?eciaaaaiuo a i?ioeanna
o/aoa ?aaeecaoeee oiaa?ia, ?aaio, oneoa, a oaeaea aeey ii?aaeaeaiey
i?eauee (oauoea) ii aeaeai oicyenoaaiiie aeayoaeueiinoe.
?aai/ei ieaiii n/aoia aooaaeoa?neiai o/aoa oeiainiai – oicyenoaaiiie
aeayoaeueiinoe i?aaiecaoeee iio?aaeoaeueneie eiiia?aoeee ?anioaeeee
Aaea?onue e n/aoo 90 «?aaeecaoeey» ?aeiiaiaeoaony ioe?uaaoue neaaeothuea
noan/aoa:
«?aaeecaoeey oiaa?ia a iioiaie oi?aiaea»
«?aaeecaoeey oiaa?ia a ?icie/iie oi?aiaea»
«?aaeecaoeey i?iaeoeoeee e oiaa?ia a iauanoaaiiii ieoaiee»
«?aaeecaoeey oiaa?ia caaioiaie»
«?aaeecaoeey i?iaeoeoeee i?iecaiaenoaa»
«?aaeecaoeey oneoa aaoio?ainii?oa»
«?aaeecaoeey ?aaio e oneoa i?i/eo io?aneae»
Ii aeaaaoo n/aoa 90 «?aaeecaoeey» i?aaiecaoeee oi?aiaee io?aaeatho:
noieiinoue ?aaeeciaaiiuo oiaa?ia;
nienaiiua ii ?an/aoai oi?aiaua iaaeaaaee (neeaeee) e iaoeaiee ia
i?iaeaiiua oiaa?u;
iaeiae, ia/eneaiiua n au?o/ee io ?aaeecaoeee oiaa?ia;
Oaeaea ii aeaaaoo n/aoa 90 «?aaeecaoeey» i?aaiecaoeee oi?aiaee io?aaeaee
io/eneaiey ia iiiieiaiey nianoaaiiuo iai?ioiuo n?aaenoa, i?iecaiaeeiua
i?aaiecaoeeyie oi?aiaee e iauanoaaiiiai ieoaiey a ?acia?a 6% io aaeiaie
i?eauee, ii n 15 iay 2005 aiaea aeaiiue aeae io/eneaiee io aaeiaie
i?eauee ia i?iecaiaeeony [2,n.23].
Ii e?aaeeoo n/aoa 90 «?aaeecaoeey» oi?aiaua i?aaiecaoeee io?aaeatho:
au?o/eo io ?aaeecaoeee aeeth/ay einaaiiua iaeiae, iinooieaooth a eanno
eee ia n/ao a aaiea , a neo/aa o/aoa ?aaeecaoeee ioiouaiiuo oiaa?ia ii
iiiaioo eo iieaou iieoiaoaeyie;
au?o/eo io i?iaeaaee oiaa?ia ianaeaieth a e?aaeeo eee ioionea oiaa?ia
naiei ?aaioieeai a n/ao iiaaoaiey caaeieaeaiiinoe ii ca?aaioiie ieaoa;
[31,n.267].
iieo/aiiua eiienneiiiua aiciaa?aaeaeaiey io ?aaeecaoeee oiaa?ia, acyouo
ii aeiaiai?o eiiennee eee eiineaiaoeee;
ae?oaea noiiu, aeeth/aaiua a au?o/eo io ?aaeecaoeee oiaa?ia.
?anniio?ei ei??aniiiaeaioeeth aooaaeoa?neeo n/aoia ii ?aaeecaoeee
oiaa?ia, i?aaenoaaeaiioth a oaaeeoea 2.1.
A Ieoya?ueneii ?aeii iia?aoeee ii ?aaeecaoeee oiaa?ia ia?aaaouaathony
aooaaeoa?aie a niioaaonoaee n i?eaaaeaiiie ei??aniiiaeaioeeae. Yoi
naycaiii n oai, /oi a naiae i?aeoe/aneie aeayoaeueiinoe ?aaioieee
aooaaeoa?ee ?oeiaiaenoaothony noaoueyie oaeeo ia?eiaee/aneeo ecaeaiee
eae: «Aeaaiue aooaaeoa?», «Iaeiaiaue aanoiee», «Aooaaeoa?neee o/ao e
aiaeec». Aianoa n oai anoue e naie iaaei/aou, oae a iaeioi?uo
aeieoiaioao caiene i?iecaaaeaiu i?inoui ea?aiaeaoii, a aooaaeoa?ee /anoi
eniieuecothony i?eniiniaeaiiua oi?iu aeieoiaioia, a ia oa eioi?ua
onoaiiaeaiu.
Oaaeeoea 2.1
Ei??aniiiaeaioeey n/aoia aooaaeoa?neiai o/aoa ?aaeecaoeee oiaa?ia
Niaea?aeaiea iia?aoeeeEi??aniiiaeaioeey n/aoiaAeaaaoE?aaeeoNaeaia
au?o/ea io ?aaeecaoeee oiaa?ia:a eanno oi?aiaiai iauaeoa
(i?aaiecaoeee)5090-2a eanno ianeoaeeaathuaai ioaeaeaiey aaiea,
eieannaoi?o aeey ca/eneaiey ia n/ao a aaiea, e?iia iineaaeiaai ?aai/aai
aeiy ianyoea51,66-190-2,50a ii/oiaia ioaeaeaiea nayce, a eanno
naa?aaaoaeueiiai aaiea, a oaeaea a ianeoaeeaathuee aaie e eieannaoi?o
aaiea a iineaaeiee ?aai/ee aeaiue ianyoea57-190-2,50I?eiyoua a iieaoo ca
oiaa?u ?an/aoiua /aee, iieo/aiiua io iieoiaoaeae57-190-2Ec au?o/ee
iauaeoia ?icie/iie oi?aiaee:auiea/aia ca?aaioiay ieaoa
?aaioieeai7050iiea/aii oi?aiaia ianoi ia ?uiea:noieiinoue
oneoa44-290-2,71iaeia ia aeiaaaeaiioth noieiinoue ia
oneoae18-390-2,71Nienaia noieiinoue ?aaeeciaaiiuo oiaa?ia ii o/aoiui
oeaiai90-241-2Nienaiu oi?aiaua iaaeaaaee e neeaeee ia ?aaeeciaaiiua
oiaa?u90-242-3Nienai iaeia ia aeiaaaeaiioth noieiinoue ia ?aaeeciaaiiua
oiaa?u90-242-7Nienai iaeia n i?iaeaae ia ?aaeeciaaiiua
oiaa?u90-242-8Ia/eneai iaeia ia aeiaaaeaiioth noieiinoue e iaeia n
i?iaeaae n au?o/ee io ?aaeecaoeee oiaa?ia90-268-2Nienaiu ?anoiaeu ia
?aaeecaoeeth oiaa?ia a ?icie/iie oi?aiaea90-244-2Io?aaeai oeiainiaue
?acoeueoao io ?aaeecaoeee oiaa?ia a ?icie/iie
oi?aiaea:i?eaueue90-299oauoie9990-2
Aiaeeoe/aneee o/ao aeioiaeia e ?anoiaeia ii n/aoo 90 «?aaeecaoeey»
i?aaiecoaony a eieaa ? E-39 eee a iaoeiia?aiiaa ii aeaeai i?iaeaae. A
io/aoao iaoa?eaeueii ioaaonoaaiiuo eeoe (oiaa?ii–aeaiaaeiue io/ao)
i?aaeoniio?ai niaoeeaeueiue ?acaeae aeey iaiauaiey eioi?iaoeee i
?aaeecaoeee oiaa?ia.
A Ieoya?ueneii ?aeii aiaeeoe/aneee o/ao aeioiaeia e ?anoiaeia ii n/aoo
90 «?aaeecaoeey» ia aaoiiaoece?iaai, e i?aaiecoaony a eieaa ? E-39.
Aeaiiay eieaa eiaao aeaaaoiaoth e e?aaeeoiaoth /anoue. A aeaaaoiaie
/anoe eieae ? E-39 io?aaeathony ?anoiaeu, naycaiiua n ?aaeecaoeeae
i?iaeoeoeee, a a e?aaeeoiaie /anoe io?aaeatho aeioiaeu io ?aaeecaoeee
(i?eeiaeaiea ).
Oae eae a ?anioaeeea Aaea?onue i?eiaiyaony aaeeiay nenoaia
aooaaeoa?neiai o/aoa, oi iiaeii ioiaoeoue ianiioaaonoaea aaaeaiey a
Ieoya?ueneii ?aeii aiaeeoe/aneeo ?aaeno?ia ? E-39. Yoi naiaeeony e oiio,
/oi a eieaa ? E-39 aianoi ioe?uoey aiaeeoe/aneeo noaoae aeey o/aoa
aeioiaeia e ?anoiaeia ioe?uaathony n/aoa.
2.2 Ninoaa e aooaaeoa?neee o/ao iia?aoeeiiiuo e aia?aaeecaoeeiiiuo
aeioiaeia e ?anoiaeia i?aaiecaoeee ?icie/iie oi?aiaee
Iia?aoeeiiiuie aeioiaeaie e ?anoiaeaie yaeythony aeioiaeu e ?anoiaeu io
ioaeaeueiuo iia?aoeee, ia ioiinyueony e aeaeai aeayoaeueiinoe
i?aaiecaoeee. Aeey iaiauaiey eioi?iaoeee ia iia?aoeeiiiuo aeioiaeao e
?anoiaeao io/aoiiai ia?eiaea i?aaeiacia/ai n/ao 91 «Iia?aoeeiiiua
aeioiaeu e ?anoiaeu». Iia?aoeeiiiuie aeioiaeaie e ?anoiaeaie aeey oeaeae
aooaaeoa?neiai o/aoa e ninoaaeaiey aooaaeoa?neie io/aoiinoe yaeythony:
aeioiaeu e ?anoiaeu, naycaiiua n i?iaeaaeae e i?i/ei auauoeai
(eeeaeaeaoeeae, nienaieai, aacaiciacaeiie ia?aaea/ae) i?eiaaeeaaeaueo
i?aaiecaoeee iniiaiuo n?aaenoa, iaiaoa?eaeueiuo aeoeaia,
i?iecaiaenoaaiiuo caiania, aaethoiuo oeaiiinoae, oeaiiuo aoiaa e eiuo
aeoeaia;
aeioiaeu e ?anoiaeu (aeeth/ay aii?oecaoeeiiiua io/eneaiey),naycaiiua n
i?aaeinoaaeaieai ca ieaoo ai a?aiaiiia iieueciaaiea (a?aiaiiia aeaaeaiea
e iieueciaaiea) aeoeaia i?aaiecaoeee, eiaaea yoi ia yaeyaony i?aaeiaoii
aa aeayoaeueiinoe;
aeioiaeu e ?anoiaeu, naycaiiua n i?aaeinoaaeaieai ca ieaoo i?aa,
aicieeathueo ec iaoaioia ia ecia?aoaiey, i?iiuoeaiiua ia?acoeu e eiua
aeaeu eioaeeaeooaeueiie nianoaaiiinoe (anee yoi ia yaeyaony i?aaeiaoii
aeayoaeueiinoe i?aaiecaoeee);
aeioiaeu (i?ioeaiou) e ?anoiaeu io o/anoey a onoaaiuo oiiaeao ae?oaeo
i?aaiecaoeee, a oaeaea aeioiaeu (i?ioeaiou) ii oeaiiui aoiaaai (eiaaea
yoi ia yaeyaony i?aaeiaoii aeayoaeueiinoe i?aaiecaoeee);
aeioiaeu e ?anoiaeu io o/anoey i?aaiecaoeee a niaianoiie aeayoaeueiinoe
ii aeiaiai?o i?inoiai oiaa?euanoaa;
aeioiaeu e ?anoiaeu ii iia?aoeeyi n oa?ie;
aeioiaeu (i?ioeaiou), iieo/aiiua ca i?aaeinoaaeaiea ai a?aiaiiia
iieueciaaiea aeaiaaeiuo n?aaenoa i?aaiecaoeee, a oaeaea i?ioeaiou ca
eniieueciaaiea aaieii aeaiaaeiuo n?aaenoa, iaoiaeyueony ia n/aoa
i?aaiecaoeee a aeaiiii aaiea;
?anoiaeu (i?ioeaiou), ia/eneaiiua i?aaiecaoeeae iinea i?eiyoey e o/aoo
oiaa?ii–iaoa?eaeueiuo oeaiiinoae, i?eia?aoaiiuo ca n/ao aeieain?i/iuo e
e?aoein?i/iuo e?aaeeoia e caeiia, a oaeaea i?ioeaiou ii eiui
aeieain?i/iui e e?aoein?i/iui e?aaeeoai e caeiai (e?iia e?aaeeoia e
caeiia, iieo/aiiuo ia i?eia?aoaiea iniiaiuo n?aaenoa e iaiaoa?eaeueiuo
aeoeaia);
?anoiaeu i?aaiecaoeee ii niaea?aeaieth i?iecaiaenoaaiiuo iiuiinoae e
iauaeoia, iaoiaeyueony ia eiina?aaoeee a niioaaonoaee n
caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaii;
?anoiaeu i?aaiecaoeee ii niaea?aeaieth iiaeeecaoeeiiiuo iiuiinoae e
iauaeoia a?aaeaeaineie iai?iiu;
?anoiaeu, naycaiiua n aiioee?iaaieai i?iecaiaenoaaiiuo caeacia
(aeiaiai?ia), i?ae?auaieai i?iecaiaenoaa, ia aeaaoaai i?iaeoeoeeth;
io/eneaiey a ?aca?au iiae nieaeaiea noieiinoe iaoa?eaeueiuo oeaiiinoae,
iiae iaanoeaiaiea aeiaeaiee a oeaiiua aoiaae, ii niiieoaeueiui aeieaai
ii ?an/aoai n ae?oaeie i?aaiecaoeeyie, a oaeaea ioaeaeueiuie eeoeaie a
niioaaonoaee n caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaii;
i?i/ea aeioiaeu e ?anoiaeu, i?eciaaaaiua iia?aoeeiiiuie [6,c.19];
Iia?aoeeiiiua aeioiaeu io?aaeathony a aooaaeoa?neii o/aoa a niioaaonoaee
n onoaiiaeaiiui ii?yaeeii eo i?eciaiey. Aeioiaeu i?aaiecaoeee io
i?iaeaaee iaoa?eaeueiuo oeaiiinoae, io i?aaeinoaaeaiey eiouanoaa ca
ieaoo a a?aiaeo, io i?aaeinoaaeaiey ca ieaoo i?aa ia iauaeou
eioaeeaeooaeueiie e i?iiuoeaiiie nianoaaiiinoe, io o/anoey a ae?oaeo
i?aaiecaoeeyo i?eciathony a oaeii aea ii?yaeea, eae e au?o/ea
i?aaiecaoeee io aeaeia aeayoaeueiinoe. Ae?oaea aeaeu aeioiaeia
i?eciathony ii ia?a eo aicieeiiaaiey a niioaaonoaee n o/aoiie iieeoeeie
i?aaiecaoeee. Io?aaeaiea iia?aoeeiiiuo aeioiaeia i?ienoiaeeo ii e?aaeeoo
n/aoa 91 «Iia?aoeeiiiua aeioiaeu e ?anoiaeu» a ei??aniiiaeaioeee n
aeaaaoii n/aoia ii o/aoo aeaiaaeiuo n?aaenoa, ?an/aoia e ae?oaeo n/aoia.
Ii aeaaaoo n/aoa 91 «Iia?aoeeiiiua aeioiaeu e ?anoiaeu» a oa/aiea
io/aoiiai aiaea io?aaeatho:
inoaoi/ioth noieiinoue aeoeaia, ii eioi?ui ia/eneyeanue aii?oecaoeey, e
oaeoe/aneoth naaanoieiinoue ae?oaeo aeoeaia, nienuaaaiuo i?aaiecaoeeae a
ei??aniiiaeaioeee n e?aaeeoii n/aoia ii o/aoo niioaaonoaothueo aeoeaia;
?anoiaeu, naycaiiua n i?iaeaaeae, nienaieai e i?i/ei auauoeai iniiaiuo
n?aaenoa, i?iecaiaenoaaiiuo caiania, iaiaoa?eaeueiuo aeoeaia, aaethoiuo
oeaiiinoae, oeaiiuo aoiaa, oeiainiauo aeiaeaiee e eiuo aeoeaia, a
ei??aniiiaeaioeee n e?aaeeoii n/aoia o/aoa cao?ao, ?an/aoia e aeaiaaeiuo
n?aaenoa;
iaeia ia aeiaaaeaiioth noieiinoue ia/eneaiiue io ?aaeecaoeee iniiaiuo
n?aaenoa, iaiaoa?eaeueiuo aeoeaia e i?i/eo aeoeaia; a
i?i/ea ?anoiaeu, i?eciaaaaiua iia?aoeeiiiuie, a ei??aniiiaeaioeee n
e?aaeeoii n/aoia o/aoa eiouanoaa, aeaiaaeiuo n?aaenoa, ?aca?aia,
?an/aoia [6,n.20];
?aai/ei ieaiii n/aoia aooaaeoa?neiai o/aoa oeiainiai – oicyenoaaiiie
aeayoaeueiinoe i?aaiecaoeee iio?aaeoaeueneie eiiia?aoeee ?anioaeeee
Aaea?onue i?aaeoniio?aii ioe?uoea n/aoa 91 «Iia?aoeeiiiua aeioiaeu e
?anoiaeu» noan/aoia 1 «Iia?aoeeiiiua aeioiaeu e ?anoiaeu, aeeth/aaiua a
iaeiaiiaeaaaaioth i?eaueue» e 2 «Iia?aoeeiiiua aeioiaeu e ?anoiaeu, ia
aeeth/aaiua a iaeiaiiaeaaaaioth i?eaueue». Naeueaei iia?aoeeiiiuo
aeioiaeia e ?anoiaeia a eiioea ianyoea nienuaatho ia n/ao 99 «I?eauee e
oauoee».
Ei??aniiiaeaioeeth n/aoia ii o/aoo iia?aoeeiiiuo aeioiaeia e ?anoiaeia
?anniio?ei a oaaeeoea 2.2.
Aiaeeoe/aneee o/ao ii n/aoo 91 «Iia?aoeeiiiua aeioiaeu e ?anoiaeu»
aaaeaony ii eaaeaeiio eo aeaeo. Iino?iaiea aiaeeoe/aneiai o/aoa
iia?aoeeiiiuo aeioiaeia e ?anoiaeia aeieaeii iaania/eaaoue aiciiaeiinoue
auyaeaiey oeiainiaiai ?acoeueoaoa ii eaaeaeie iia?aoeee. A
iio?aaeoaeueneie eiiia?aoeee o/ao iia?aoeeiiiuo aeioiaeia e ?anoiaeia
aaaeoo a eieaa ? E-39 eee a niioaaonoaothueo iaoeiia?aiiao [31,n.275].
Oaaeeoea 2.2
Ei??aniiiaeaioeey n/aoia aooaaeoa?neiai o/aoa iia?aoeeiiiuo aeioiaeia e
?anoiaeia
Niaea?aeaiea iia?aoeeeEi??aniiiaeaioeey n/aoiaAeaaaoE?aaeeoNienaiu
iauaeou iniiaiuo n?aaenoa a neaaenoaee eo?aaeecaoeee , eeeaeaeaoeee e
i?i/aai auauoey:ia?aiia/aeueiay noieiinoue01-301-1ia/eneaiiay
aii?oecaoeey0201-3Nienaia iaaeiaii?oece?iaaiiay noieiinoue iniiaiuo
n?aaenoa, auauaoeo aneaaenoaea eo eeeaeaeaoeee, ?aaeecaoeee9101-3O/oaiu
?anoiaeu ii aeaiiioaaeo e eeeaeaeaoeee iauaeoia:ca?aaioiay
ieaoa9170iaeiae e io/eneaiey, ia/eneyaiua io oiiaea ca?aaioiie
ieaou9168,69,76noieiinoue oneoa noi?iiieo i?aaiecaoeee (aac iaeiaa ia
aeiaaaeaiioth noieiinoue)9176-8iaeia ia aeiaaaeaiioth noieiinoue a /anoe
ieacaiiuo oneoa18-376-8Ii?eoiaeiaaiu iaoa?eaeu, iieo/aiiua io ?acai?ee
iauaeoia10-191Io?aaeaia au?o/ea io eeeaeaeaoeee iniiaiuo n?aaenoa:ii
iieaoa ?an/aoiuo aeieoiaioia5191ii iiiaioo ia?aaea/e
iauaeoia6291Ia/eneai iaeia ia aeiaaaeaiioth noieiinoue n au?o/ee io
?aaeecaoeee iniiaiuo n?aaenoa e ae?oaeo iia?aoeeiiiuo
?anoiaeia9168Iieo/aiu i?ioeaiou ca eniieueciaaiea aaieii aeaiaaeiuo
n?aaenoa51,7691Nienaia noieiinoue ?aaeeciaaiiuo aeoeaia9110-1O/oaiu
aeioiaeu io i?aaeinoaaeaiey ca ieaoo ai a?aiaiiia iieueciaaiea aeoeaia
i?aaiecaoeee51,7691Iieo/aiu aeioiaeu io niaianoiie aeayoaeueiinoe ii
aeiaiai?o i?inoiai oiaa?euanoaa51,7691Iieo/aiu aeioiaeu io
i?aaeinoaaeaiey ca ieaoo i?aa ia iauaeo eioaeeaeooaeueiie
nianoaaiiinoe51,7691Ia/eneaia aii?oecaoeey ii iniiaiui n?aaenoaai,
ia?aaeaiiui a a?aiaeo e a?aiaiii ia eniieuecoaiui9102Nienaii naeueaei
iia?aoeeiiiuo aeioiaeia e ?anoiaeia:i?eaueue9199oauoie9991
A Ieoya?ueneii ?aeii o/ao iia?aoeeiiiuo aeioiaeia e ?anoiaeia ia
aaoiiaoece?iaai e aaaeaony a eieaa ? E – 39 .Aeaiiay eieaa ninoieo ec
aeaaaoiaie e e?aaeeoiaie /anoe. A aeaaaoiaie /anoe eieae ? E-39
io?aaeathony iia?aoeeiiiua ?anoiaeu aicieeathuea o i?aaiecaoeee a
i?ioeanna aeayoaeueiinoe ii ianyoeai. A e?aaeeoiaie /anoe eieae ? E-39
io?aaeathony iia?aoeeiiiua aeioiaeu i?aaiecaoeee (i?eeiaeaiea ).
Aia?aaeecaoeeiiiuie aeioiaeaie e ?anoiaeaie yaeythony aeioiaeu e
?anoiaeu, aicieeathuea ec oaeoia oicyenoaaiiie aeecie, ia naycaiiuo n
i?aaei?eieiaoaeueneie aeayoaeueiinoueth i?aaiecaoeee. Aeaiiua aeioiaeu e
?anoiaeu i?eciathony a niioaaonoaee n o/aoiie iieeoeeie i?aaiecaoeee eee
ii iiiaioo niaa?oaiey oaeoia, iaoneiaeaoeo eo iiyaeaiea.
O/ao aia?aaeecaoeeiiiuo aeioiaeia aaaeaony ia n/aoa 92
«Aia?aaeecaoeeiiiua aeioiaeu e ?anoiaeu». Ia yoii n/aoa
nenoaiaoece?othony aeaiiua i aia?aaeecaoeeiiiuo aeioiaeao e ?anoiaeao, a
oaeaea aeioiaeao e ?anoiaeao, aicieeoeo a ?acoeueoaoa ianooieaiey
/?acau/aeiuo niauoee. Ii aeaaaoo aeaiiiai n/aoa io?aaeathony aicieeoea a
io/aoiii ia?eiaea aia?aaeecaoeeiiiua ?anoiaeu, a ii e?aaeeoo –
aia?aaeecaoeeiiiua aeioiaeu. Naeueaee?iaaieai aeioiaeia e ?anoiaeia io
aia?aaeecaoeeiiiuo oaeoia oicyenoaaiiie aeecie yaeyaony oeiainiaue
?acoeueoao [6,n.22].
?aai/ei ieaiii n/aoia oeiainiai – oicyenoaaiiie aeayoaeueiinoe
i?aaiecaoeee iio?aaeoaeueneie eiiia?aoeee ?anioaeeee Aaea?onue
i?aaeoniio?aii ioe?uoea e yoiio n/aoo aeaoo noan/aoia: 1
«Aia?aaeecaoeeiiiua aeioiaeu e ?anoiaeu, aeeth/aaiua a iaeiaiiaeaaaaioth
i?eaueue» e 2 «Aia?aaeecaoeeiiiua aeioiaeu e ?anoiaeu, ia aeeth/aaiua a
iaeiaiiaeaaaaioth i?eaueue». Oaeei ia?acii, a aooaaeoa?neii o/aoa
i?iecaiaeeony nenoaiaoecaoeey aia?aaeecaoeeiiiuo aeioiaeia e ?anoiaeia
enoiaey ec iniaaiiinoae eo iaeiaiiaeiaeaiey.
E aia?aaeecaoeeiiiui aeioiaeai ioiinyony:
oo?aou, iaie, iaonoieee ca ia?ooaiea oneiaee aeiaiai?ia iieo/aiiua,
i?enoaeaeaiiua noaeii eee i?eciaiiua i?aaiecaoeeae – aeieaeieeii,
ia/eneaiiua a iiiaio eo i?eciaiey eee iieo/aiey;
noieiinoue aacaiciacaeii iieo/aiiuo iniiaiuo n?aaenoa e ae?oaeo
aii?oece?oaiuo aeoeaia, a oii /enea iieo/aiiuo a ea/anoaa oeaeaaiai
oeiaine?iaaiey; eo noieiinoue i?eciaaony a ea/anoaa aia?aaeecaoeeiiiuo
aeioiaeia ii ia?a ia/eneaiey aii?oecaoeee a noiia aii?oecaoeeiiiuo
io/eneaiee;
n?aaenoaa oeaeaaiai oeiaine?iaaiey, ia?aiia/aeueii o/oaiiua a ea/anoaa
aeioiaeia aoaeoueo ia?eiaeia, a ia?eiaeu i?eciaiey ?anoiaeia, ia
oeiaine?iaaiea eioi?uo iie i?aaeinoaaeaiu;
noieiinoue eiouanoaa, ieacaaoaainy a eceeoea ii ?acoeueoaoai
eiaaioa?ecaoeee;
iinooieaiey a aiciauaiea i?e/eiaiiuo i?aaiecaoeee oauoeia;
i?eaueue e oauoee i?ioeuo eao, auyaeaiiua a io/aoiii aiaeo;
nienuaaaiay e?aaeeoi?neay caaeieaeaiiinoue, ii eioi?ie enoae n?ie
eneiaie aeaaiinoe;
iieiaeeoaeueiua eo?niaua ?acieoeu, aicieeathuea i?e ia?aioeaiea
eiouanoaa e iaycaoaeuenoa;
noiiiaua ?acieoeu, aicieeathuea a nayce n iiaaoaieai aeaaeoi?neie e
e?aaeeoi?neie caaeieaeaiiinoe, iiieie?iaaiiie a eiino?aiiie aaethoa;
aeioiaeu a nayce n aicieeoeie /?acau/aeiuie ianoiyoaeuenoaaie;
noiiu, acuneaiiua n aeieaeiinoiuo eeoe a aiciauaiea iaianaiiiai oua?aa;
?acieoea iaaeaeo oeaiie acuneaiey e oeaiie i?eia?aoaiey iaaeinoathueo
aeoeaia, ca/eneyaiuo iinea iiaaoaiey iaaeinoa/e iaoa?eaeueii
ioaaonoaaiiuo eeoe;
i?i/ea aeioiaeu io iia?aoeee, iaiin?aaenoaaiii ia naycaiiuo n
i?iecaiaenoaii e ?aaeecaoeeae oiaa?ia, i?iaeoeoeee, ?aaio, oneoa e eiiai
eiouanoaa, i?eciaaaaiua aia?aaeecaoeeiiiuie;
E aia?aaeecaoeeiiiui ?anoiaeai ioiinyony:
oo?aou, iaie, iaonoieee ca ia?ooaiea oneiaee aeiaiai?ia, oiea/aiiua eee
i?eciaiiua i?aaiecaoeeae e oieaoa;
noiiu aeaaeoi?neie e aeaiiiaioneie caaeieaeaiiinoe, ii eioi?ui enoae
n?ie eneiaie aeaaiinoe, ae?oaeo aeieaia, ia?aaeueiuo aeey acuneaiey,
nienuaaaiuo ia aia?aaeecaoeeiiiua ?anoiaeu i?aaiecaoeee a ?acia?a ?aiaa
io?aaeaiiie a o/aoa caaeieaeaiiinoe;
ia?a/eneaiey a aiciauaiea oauoeia, i?e/eiaiiuo ae?oaeie i?aaiecaoeeyie;
noiia iaaeinoa/, iioa?ue e ii?/ oeaiiinoae, nienuaaaiuo ia oaaee/aiea
aia?aaeecaoeeiiiuo ?anoiaeia a niioaaonoaee n caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaii;
?anoiaeu, naycaiiua n ?anniio?aieai aeae a noaeao;
ia eiiiaine?oaiua aeiiaieeaie iioa?e iioa?e io i?inoiaa ii aiaoiei
i?e/eiai ;
oauoee ii iia?aoeeyi n oa?ie;
oauoee ii iia?aoeeyi i?ioeuo eao, auyaeaiiua eee aino?aaiaaiiua a
io/aoiii aiaeo;
iioa?e e ?anoiaeu a nayce n aicieeoeie /?acau/aeiuie ianoiyoaeuenoaaie
(noeoeeiia aaaenoaea, iiaea?, aaa?ey);
iaeia ia aeiaaaeaiioth noieiinoue, ia/eneaiiue io aia?aaeecaoeeiiiuo
aeioiaeia a niioaaonoaee n caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaii;
oauoee io iaaeinoa/ (oeuaiee), aeiiaieee eioi?uo ia onoaiiaeaiu eeai
noaeii ioeacaii a enea;
ia?a/eneaiea n?aaenoa (aciinia, auieao) e ia?aaea/a eiouanoaa,
auiieiaiea ?aaio, ieacaiea oneoa, naycaiiuo n aeaaioai?eoaeueiie
aeayoaeueiinoueth;
?anoiaeu ia inouanoaeaiea nii?oeaiuo, icaei?iaeoaeueiuo ia?ii?eyoee,
ioaeuoa, ?acaea/aiee, ia?ii?eyoee eoeueoo?ii – i?inaaoeoaeueneiai
oa?aeoa?a, ieacaiea oaoneie e nioeeaeueiie iiiiue e ?anoiaeu ia eiua
aiaeiae/iua ia?ii?eyoey, anee o/aoiie iieeoeeie eee onoaaii i?aaiecaoeee
ia i?aaeoniio?aii ?aca?ae?iaaiea ?ani?aaeaeyaiie i?eauee ia yoe oeaee;
?anoiaeu ianeoaeeaathueo i?iecaiaenoa e oicyenoa;
ae?oaea ?anoiaeu e iioa?e, iaiin?aaenoaaiii ia naycaiiua n
i?iecaiaenoaii e ?aaeecaoeeae i?iaeoeoeee e eiiai eiouanoaa,
i?eciaaaaiua aia?aaeecaoeeiiiuie [31,n.278].
Ei??aniiiaeaioeey n/aoia o/aoa aia?aaeecaoeeiiiuo aeioiaeia e ?anoiaeia
i?aaenoaaeaia a oaaeeoea 2.3.
Neaaeoao ioiaoeoue, /oi a Ieoya?ueneii ?aeii aooaaeoa?neea i?iaiaeee ii
o/aoo iia?aoeeiiiuo e aia?aaeecaoeeiiiuo aeioiaeia e ?anoiaeia
i?aeoe/anee aiaeiae/ie oai, /oi i?aaenoaaeaiu a oaaeeoeao 2.2 e 2.3. A
ei??aniiiaeaioeee n/aoia nouanoaotho eeoue iacia/eoaeueiua ioee/ey
eioi?ua naiaeyony e cae?aieaieth e eniieueciaaieth ?acee/iuo noan/aoia.
Oaaeeoea 2.3
Ei??aniiiaeaioeey n/aoia aooaaeoa?neiai o/aoa aia?aaeecaoeeiiiuo
aeioiaeia e ?anoiaeia
Niaea?aeaiea iia?aoeeeEi??aniiiaeaioeey n/aoiaAeaaaoE?aaeeoIieo/aiu
(i?eciaiiu) oo?aou, iaie, iaonoieee51,7692I?eciaiiu aia?aaeecaoeeiiiuie
aeioiaeaie ?aiaa ioeiaeaiiua aeioiaeu:ii aiaiai?ioiui aeoeaai,
iieo/aiiui aacaiciacaeii, a noiia ia/eneaiiie aii?oecaoeee98-292ii eiui
aacaiciacaeii iieo/aiiui iaoa?eaeueiui oeaiiinoyi e nienaiiui ia n/aoa
o/aoa cao?ao
98-292ii aeaiaaeiui n?aaenoaai, iieo/aiiui aacaiciacaeii e a ii?yaeea
oeaeaaiai oeiaine?iaaiey oaeoueo ?anoiaeia, a ia?eiaeu i?eciaiey oaeeo
?anoiaeia98-292?acieoea iaaeaeo oeaiie acuneaiey e oeaiie i?eia?aoaiey
oiaa?ia iinea iiaaoaiey iaaeinoa/e aeiiaiui eeoeii98-492noiiu auyaeaiiuo
iaaeinoa/ i?ioeuo eao, iiaaoaiiua a io/aoiii aiaeo98-292Nienaia
e?aaeeoi?neay caaeieaeaiiinoue ii eioi?ie enoae n?ie eneiaie
aeaaiinoe60,7692Ii?eoiaeiaaiu eceeoee oeaiiinoae, auyaeaiiua i?e
eiaaioa?ecaoeee01,10,4192Io?aaeaia noiia aeiioeaiee oiaa?ia a ?icie/iie
oi?aiaea41-292Iieo/aiu aioo?eoicyenoaaiiua io/eneaiey ia niaea?aeaiea
aiia?aoa oi?aaeaiey51,7692Iinooieee n?aaenoaa a aiciauaiea i?e/eiaiiiai
i?aaiecaoeee oauoea51,7092Oiea/aiiua (i?eciaiiua) oo?aou, iaie e
iaonoieee ca ia?ooaiea oicyenoaaiiuo aeiaiai?ia9251,76Oiea/aiiua
?anoiaeu, naycaiiua n ?anniio?aieai aeae a noaeao9276,51Nienaia
aeaaeoi?neay caaeieaeaiiinoue a nayce n enoa/aieai n?iea eneiaie
aeaaiinoe9262,76O/oaiu oauoee i?ioeuo eao, aicieeoea ii i?e/eia
caieaeaiey cao?ao, auyaeaiiuo ii ?acoeueoaoai i?iaa?ie9202,05,10Nienaiu
iaeiiiaine?iaaiiua iioa?e:io noeoeeiuo aaaenoaee e /?acau/aeiuo
neooaoeee9276,01io oeuaiee e e?aae, ii eioi?ui aeiiaieee ia onoaiiaeaiu
eee aeaea i?ae?auaiu neaaenoaeai9276io ii?/e oeaiiinoae, i?e ionoonoaee
aeiiaiuo eeoe9294-1Nienaiu a oauoie iaaeinoa/e iaieaoaaeaniiniaiiai
aeieaeieea9273-2Ia?a/eneaiu n?aaenoaa a aiciauaiea oauoea, i?e/eiaiiiai
ae?oaie i?aaiecaoeee9251Ia/eneai iaeia ia aeiaaaeaiioth noieiinoue io
aia?aaeecaoeeiiiuo aeioiaeia a niioaaonoaee n
caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaii9268Nienaiu ?anoiaeu ianeoaeeaathueo oicyenoa ii
ieacaieth ?aaioieeai i?aaiecaoeee nii?oeaii – icaei?iaeoaeueiuo,
eoeueoo?ii – i?inaaoeoaeueneeo oneoa9229Ia?a/eneaiu n?aaenoaa ia
aeaaioai?eoaeueiua oeaee, ia i?iaaaeaiea nii?oeaiuo, icaei?iaeoaeueiuo e
ae?oaeo aiaeiae/iuo ia?ii?eyoee9251,76
Aaeaiany/ii ii n/aoo 92 «Aia?aaeecaoeeiiiua aeioiaeu e ?anoiaeu»
niiinoaaeythony aeioiaeu e ?anoiaeu e ii?aaeaeyaony eo naeueaei ca
io/aoiue ianyoe. Yoi naeueaei aaeaiany/ii nienuaaaony ni n/aoa 92
«Aia?aaeecaoeeiiiua aeioiaeu e ?anoiaeu» ia n/ao 99 «I?eauee e oauoee».
I?eaueue io aia?aaeecaoeeiiiuo oaeoia oicyenoaaiiie aeecie nienuaaaony a
e?aaeeo n/aoa 99 «I?eauee e oauoee» n aeaaaoa n/aoa 92
«Aia?aaeecaoeeiiiua aeioiaeu e ?anoiaeu». Oauoie io aia?aaeecaoeeiiiuo
oaeoia oicyenoaaiiie aeecie nienuaaaony n eniieueciaaieai oao aea
n/aoia, /oi e i?e io?aaeaiee i?eauee, n oie eeoue ?acieoeae, /oi a
o/aoiie caiene iaiythony ianoaie aeaaaooaiue e e?aaeeooaiue n/aoa
[31,n.281].
Aiaeeoe/aneee o/ao ii n/aoo 92 «Aia?aaeecaoeeiiiua aeioiaeu e ?anoiaeu»
aaaeaony ii eaaeaeiio eo aeaeo. A Ieoya?ueneii ?aeii, aiaeeoe/aneee o/ao
ii n/aoo 92 «Aia?aaeecaoeeiiiua aeioiaeu e ?anoiaeu» aaaeoo a eieaa
?E-39. A aeaaaoiaie /anoe caienuaathony ana aia?aaeecaoeeiiiua ?anoiaeu
aicieeathuea a ?aeii a oa/aiea ianyoea. A e?aaeeoiaie /anoe eieae ?E-39
iaoiaeyo io?aaeaiea aia?aaeecaoeeiiiua aeioiaeu iieo/aiiua ia
i?ioyaeaiee anaai ianyoea (i?eeiaeaiea ). Oaeaea eae e ii n/aoo 90
«?aaeecaoeey» ii n/aoai 91 «Iia?aoeeiiiua aeioiaeu e ?anoiaeu» e 92
«Aia?aaeecaoeeiiiua aeioiaeu e ?anoiaeu» aaaeaiea aiaeeoe/aneeo
?aaeno?ia ioee/aaony io aaeeiie nenoaiu o/aoa. A eieaa ? E-39 oaeaea
aianoi aiaeeoe/aneeo noaoae ioe?uaathony n/aoa aeey o/aoa aeioiaeia e
?anoiaeia. *oi iaiaa iaaeyaeii e ia aeaao aiciiaeiinoe oaeaeaoue eaeea
aeioiaeu iiaeeaaeao iaeiaiiaeiaeaieth, a eaeea iao.
2.3 Aooaaeoa?neay io/aoiinoue i i?eaueyo e oauoeao, ii?yaeie aa
ninoaaeaiey e eniieueciaaiey a i?ioeanna oi?aaeaiey aeayoaeueiinoueth
i?aaiecaoeee
A ninoaa aooaaeoa?neie io/aoiinoe aeey i?aaiecaoeee anao oi?i
nianoaaiiinoe, e?iia aooaaeoa?neiai aaeaina, aoiaeyo io/ao i i?eaueyo e
oauoeao, io/ao i aeaeaeaiee enoi/ieeia nianoaaiiuo n?aaenoa, io/ao i
aeaeaeaiee aeaiaaeiuo n?aaenoa, i?eeiaeaiea e aooaaeoa?neiio aaeaino,
io/ao i aeaeaeaiee oeaeaauo n?aaenoa e iiynieoaeueiay caienea.
Io/ao i i?eaueyo e oauoeao ninoaaeyaony i?aaiecaoeeae ii eoiaai ?aaiou
ca aiae (eaa?oae). A io/aoa i?eaiaeyony aeaiiua io/aoiiai ia?eiaea e ca
aiaeiae/iue ia?eiae i?ioeiai aiaea. Aeaiiua i aeioiaeao, ?anoiaeao e
oeiainiauo ?acoeueoaoao oi?ie?othony ia?anoathuei eoiaii n ia/aea aiaea
aei io/aoiie aeaou. Ii?yaeie i?aaenoaaeaiey aeaiiuo a io/aoa caaeneo io
i?eiyoiai ii?yaeea i?eciaiey i?aaiecaoeeae aeioiaeia, io oa?aeoa?a
aeayoaeueiinoe i?aaiecaoeee, ?acia?a e oneiaee eo iieo/aiey.
Nenoaiaoecaoeey eioi?iaoeee i ?anoiaeao i?aaiecaoeee a io/aoa i i?eaueyo
e oauoeao inouanoaeyaony a caaeneiinoe io eioa?ania aa iieueciaaoaeae
aeey oeaeae:
ninoaaeaiey aooaaeoa?neie io/aoiinoe e oi?ie?iaaiey aooaaeoa?neie
i?eauee – a niioaaonoaee n Oeiiaui ieaiii n/aoia aooaaeoa?neiai o/aoa e
Iniiaiuie iieiaeaieyie ii ninoaao cao?ao, aeeth/aaiuo a naaanoieiinoue
i?iaeoeoeee (?aaio, oneoa);
iaeiaiiaeiaeaiey e ninoaaeaiey iaeiaiaie aeaeea?aoeee – aeaiiua
i?eaiaeyony n o/aoii ia?aie/aiey ioaeaeueiuo aeaeia ?anoiaeia a
niioaaonoaee n caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaii ?anioaeeee Aaea?onue;
Ii noaouea «Au?o/ea io ?aaeecaoeee oiaa?ia, i?iaeoeoeee, ?aaio, oneoa
(no?iea 010) iieacuaaaony au?o/ea io ?aaeecaoeee aioiaie i?iaeoeoeee,
oiaa?ia, ?aaio, oneoa, o/eouaaaiay ii e?aaeeoo n/aoa 90 «?aaeecaoeey» a
ei??aniiiaeaioeee n aeaaaoii n/aoia o/aoa aeaiaaeiuo n?aaenoa, ?an/aoia
e ae?.
Ii noaouea «Iaeiae aeeth/aaiua a au?o/eo io ?aaeecaoeee oiaa?ia,
i?iaeoeoeee, ?aaio, oneoa» (no?iea 020), iieacuaathony iaeiae,
ia/eneaiiua a niioaaonoaee n caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaii e io?aaeaiiua ii
aeaaaoo n/aoa 90 «?aaeecaoeey» a ei??aniiiaeaioeee n e?aaeeoii n/aoa 68
«?an/aou ii iaeiaai e nai?ai».
Ii noaouea «Au?o/ea io ?aaeecaoeee oiaa?ia, i?iaeoeoeee, ?aaio, oneoa
(ca ieionii iaeiaa ia aeiaaaeaiioth noieiinoue, aeoeeca e aiaeiae/iuo
iaycaoaeueiuo ieaoaaeae)» (no?iea 030) iieacuaaaony au?o/ea io
?aaeecaoeee aioiaie i?iaeoeoeee, oiaa?ia, ?aaio, oneoa, o/eouaaaiay ii
e?aaeeoo n/aoa 90 «?aaeecaoeey», ca au/aoii iaeiaia ia/eneyaiuo ii
aeaaaoo n/aoa 90 «?aaeecaoeey», aeey ii?aaeaeaiey oeiainiauo
?acoeueoaoia io ?aaeecaoeee.
Anee a niioaaonoaee n caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaii i?aaiecaoeey iieo/aao
athaeaeaoiua noaneaeee ia iie?uoea oauoeia io ?aaeecaoeee oiaa?ia,
i?iaeoeoeee, ?aaio, oneoa, ?aaeeciaaiiui ii oeaiai ieaea iiianaiiuo
?anoiaeia ia eo ecaioiaeaiea (ieacaiea), oi oeacaiiua noiiu noaneaeee
iieacuaathony ii no?iea 031.
Ii noaouea «Naaanoieiinoue ?aaeeciaaiiuo oiaa?ia, i?iaeoeoeee, ?aaio,
oneoa» (no?iea 040) io?aaeathony i?aaiecaoeeae caiyoie a oi?aiaie,
niaaaeai/aneie, nauoiaie aeayoaeueiinoe e iauanoaaiiii ieoaiee, –
iieoiiay noieiinoue ?aaeeciaaiiuo oiaa?ia;
I?e ii?aaeaeaiee naaanoieiinoe ?aaeeciaaiiie i?iaeoeoeee, ?aaio, oneoa,
io?aaeaaiie ii no?iea 040 – ?oeiaiaenoaothony Iniiaiuie iieiaeaieyie ii
ninoaao cao?ao, aeeth/aaiuo a naaanoieiinoue i?iaeoeoeee (?aaio, oneoa),
n o/aoii o?aaiaaiee ii ia?aie/aieth ioaeaeueiuo aeaeia ?anoiaeia a
niioaaonoaee n caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaii ?anioaeeee Aaea?onue.
Anee i?aaiecaoeey eniieuecoao aeey o/aoa cao?ao ia i?iecaiaenoai n/ao 40
«Auione i?iaeoeoeee, ?aaio, oneoa», noiia i?aauoaiey oaeoe/aneie
naaanoieiinoe auiouaiiie ec i?iecaiaenoaa i?iaeoeoeee, naeaiiuo ?aaio e
ieacaiiuo oneoa iaae ii?iaoeaiie (ieaiiaie) eo naaanoieiinoueth,
nienaiiay a niioaaonoaee n onoaiiaeaiiui ii?yaeeii a aeaaao n/aoa 90
«?aaeecaoeey», aeeth/aaony a aeaiiua yoie noaouee. Anee oaeoe/aneay
i?iecaiaenoaaiiay naaanoieiinoue ieaea ii?iaoeaiie (ieaiiaie)
naaanoieiinoe, noiia ioeeiiaiey nienuaaaony a oiaiueoaiea cia/aiey ii
yoie noaouea.
A neo/aa i?eciaiey i?aaiecaoeeae a niioaaonoaee n onoaiiaeaiiui
ii?yaeeii oi?aaeai/aneeo ?anoiaeia iieiinoueth a naaanoieiinoe
i?iaeaiiuo oiaa?ia, i?iaeoeoeee, ?aaio, oneoa a ea/anoaa ?anoiaeia ii
aeaeai aeayoaeueiinoe ii aeaiiie noaouea io?aaeathony cao?aou ia
i?iecaiaenoai i?iaeaiiuo i?iaeoeoeee , ?aaio, oneoa aac o/aoa
iauai?iecaiaenoaaiiuo ?anoiaeia. Iauai?iecaiaenoaaiiua ?anoiaeu i?e yoii
io?aaeathony ii noaouea «Oi?aaeai/aneea ?anoiaeu».
Cao?aou, naycaiiua ni nauoii i?iaeoeoeee, a oaeaea ecaea?aeee ia?auaiey
a aeaiiua yoie noaouee ia aeeth/athony, a io?aaeathony ii noaouea
«?anoiaeu ia ?aaeecaoeeth» Io/aoa i i?eaueyo e oauoeao.
Ii noaoueyi «?anoiaeu ia ?aaeecaoeeth» (no?iea 060) io?aaeathony:
i?aaiecaoeeae, caiyoie i?iecaiaenoaii i?iaeoeoeee, auiieiaieai ?aaio e
ieacaieai oneoa, – ?anoiaea ii nauoo, o/eouaaaiua ia n/aoa 44 «?anoiaeu
ia ?aaeecaoeeth» e ioiinyueany e ?aaeeciaaiiie i?iaeoeoeee, ?aaioai,
oneoaai;
i?aaiecaoeeae, caiyoie a oi?aiaie, niaaaeai/aneie, nauoiaie e eiie
iin?aaeie/aneie aeayoaeueiinoe, – ecaea?aeee ia?auaiey, o/eouaaaiua ia
n/aoa 44 «?anoiaeu ia ?aaeecaoeeth» e i?eoiaeyuaany ia ?aaeeciaaiiua
oiaa?u.
A ?acaeaea II «Iia?aoeeiiiua aeioiaeu e ?anoiaeu» ?ane?uaaaony
eioi?iaoeey i noiiao iieo/aiiuo aeioiaeia e niioaaonoaothueo ei
?anoiaeia, ieacuaathueo nouanoaaiiia aeeyiea ia oeiainiaua ?acoeueoaou
aeayoaeueiinoe i?aaiecaoeee ca io/aoiue ia?eiae. Ii noaoueyi aeaiiiai
?acaeaea io?aaeaaony eioi?iaoeey i ?aaeecaoeee iniiaiuo n?aaenoa e
i?i/eo aeoeaia, i auauoee eiouanoaa, i aeeaaeao i?aaiecaoeee a onoaaiua
oiiaeu ae?oaeo i?aaiecaoeee, i aeioiaeao io iia?aoeee n oeaiiuie
aoiaaaie, aeioiaeao e ?anoiaeao io niaianoiie aeayoaeueiinoe, i naea/a
eiouanoaa a a?aiaeo. A ninoaaa i?i/eo iia?aoeeiiiuo aeioiaeia e
?anoiaeia io?aaeathony iia?aoeee ii i?iaeaaea e eiiaa?nee eiino?aiiie
aaethou, ii nicaeaieth e ainnoaiiaeaieth a niioaaonoaee n
caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaii ?aca?aia, noiiu io aeiioeaiee e ooeaiee
iaoa?eaeueiuo oeaiiinoae e ae?. aeioiaeu, i?e/eoathueany ii oeacaiiui
iia?aoeeyi, e ?anoiaeu, naycaiiua n iieo/aieai yoeo aeioiaeia,
iieacuaathony ii niioaaonoaothuei no?ieai ?acaa?iooi.
A neo/aa auauoey aii?oece?oaiiai eiouanoaa ii no?iea «Iia?aoeeiiiua
?anoiaeu» iieacuaaaony iaaeiaii?oece?iaaiiay noieiinoue auauaathueo
iniiaiuo n?aaenoa eee iaiaoa?eaeueiuo aeoeaia. Eioi?iaoeey ia
iia?aoeeiiiuo ?anoiaeao i?eaiaeeony a niioaaonoaee n o?aaiaaieyie ii eo
io?aaeaieth aeey oeaeae aooaaeoa?neie io/aoiinoe e aeey oeaeae
iaeiaiiaeiaeaiey.
Ii noaoueyi ?acaeaea III «Aia?aaeecaoeeiiiua aeioiaeu e ?anoiaeu»
iieacuaathony ?acoeueoaou io aia?aaeecaoeeiiiuo aeioiaeia e ?anoiaeia.
A ninoaaa aia?aaeecaoeeiiiuo aeioiaeia e ?anoiaeia iieacuaathony
aeioiaeu e ?anoiaeu, i?eaaaeaiiua a Eino?oeoeee ii i?eiaiaieth Oeiiaiai
ieaia n/aoia aooaaeoa?neiai o/aoa e n/aoo 92 «Aia?aaeecaoeeiiiua
aeioiaeu e ?anoiaeu» n o/aoii o?aaiaaiee, onoaiiaeaiiuo Eino?oeoeeae ii
aooaaeoa?neiio o/aoo «Aeioiaeu i?aaiecaoeee». Ii noaoueyi «Iaeiae e
nai?u, i?iecaiaeeiua ec i?eauee» iieacuaathony io?aaeaiiua a
aooaaeoa?neii o/aoa noiiu iaeiaia ia i?eaueue (aeioiae), iaeiaa ia
iaaeaeaeeiinoue, o?ainii?oiiai nai?a e ae?oaea iaeiae e nai?u,
en/eneaiiua i?aaiecaoeeae ca n/ao i?eauee e o/oaiiua ia n/aoa 99
«I?eauee e oauoee».
Ii noaoueyi «I?eaueue (oauoie) io ?aaeecaoeee», «I?eaueue (oauoie) io
iia?aoeeiiiuo aeioiaeia e ?anoiaeia», «I?eaueue (oauoie)
aia?aaeecaoeeiiiuo aeioiaeia e ?anoiaeia» e «I?eaueue (oauoie) ca
io/aoiue ia?eiae» iieacuaaaony i?eaueue i?aaiecaoeee ca io/aoiue ia?eiae
eae n o/aoii ii?ie?iaaiey ioaeaeueiuo aeaeia ?anoiaeia, oae e aac o/aoa
ia?aie/aiee. I?e caiieiaiee auoa oeacaiiuo no?ie noiia oauoea
caiieiyaony ni ciaeii ieion.
Ii noaouea «I?eaueue (oauoie) e ?ani?aaeaeaieth» (no?iea 240)
iieacuaaaony noiia ia?aciaaaoaainy ia io/aoioth aeaoo oeiainiaiai
?acoeueoaoa, iiaeeaaeauaai iaeiaiiaeiaeaieth a niioaaonoaee n
caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaii ?anioaeeee Aaea?onue.
Ii noaouea «I?eaueue (oauoie) e ?ani?aaeaeaieth» iieacuaaaony noiia
/enoie ia?ani?aaeaeaiiie a niioaaonoaee n o/?aaeeoaeueiuie aeieoiaioaie
i?eauee eee iaiie?uoiai niioaaonoaothueie enoi/ieeaie nianoaaiiuo
n?aaenoa oauoea ii aeaiiui ?aaeno?ia aooaaeoa?neiai o/aoa.
A ?acaeaea «?anoeo?iaea ioaeaeueiuo aia?aaeecaoeeiiiuo aeioiaeia e
?anoiaeia» Io/aoa i i?eaueyo e oauoeao i?eaiaeyony neaaeothuea aeaiiua:
i ?anoiaeao ia niaea?aeaiea e ianeoaeeaaiea i?iecaiaenoa e oicyenoa;
i oo?aoao, iaiyo, iaonoieeao ii iaeniieiaieth oicyenoaaiiuo aeiaiai?ia;
i nienaiee aeaaeoi?neeo e e?aaeeoi?neeo caaeieaeaiiinoae;
i eo?niauo e noiiiauo ?acieoeao;
i aeaaioai?eoaeueiie iiiiue;
i iaaeinoa/a, iioa?a e ii?/a aeoeaia;
i aeioiaeao, iioa?yo, ?anoiaeao a nayce n /?acau/aeiuie
ianoiyoaeuenoaaie;
i i?i/eo aeioiaeao e ?anoiaeao.
Aeaiiua i?eaiaeyony a oeaeii ii i?aaiecaoeee (ii anai aeaeai
aeayoaeueiinoe) aac o/aoa aioo?eoicyenoaaiiiai iai?ioa. E
aioo?eoicyenoaaiiiio iai?ioo ioiinyony cao?aou, naycaiiua n ia?aaea/ae
ecaeaeee, i?iaeoeoeee, ?aaio e oneoa aioo?e i?aaiecaoeee aeey ioaeae
nianoaaiiiai i?iecaiaenoaa, ianeoaeeaathueo oicyenoa e ae?.
I?e?aaieaathony e aeaiiiio iai?ioo cao?aou ii a?aeo, i?e i?inoiyo,
aiciauaaiua aeiiaiuie eeoeaie, ?anoiaeu, nienaiiua a onoaiiaeaiiii
ii?yaeea ia oeiainiaua ?acoeueoaou e nianoaaiiua enoi/ieee i?aaiecaoeee.
A i?ioeanna ?anniio?aiey io/aoa i i?eaueyo e oauoeao iiaeii naeaeaoue
iaeioi?ua i?aaeeiaeaiey ii niaa?oainoaiaaieth aeiiiie oi?iu. Iineieueeo
a oi?ia ?2 anoue ?anoeo?iaea aia?aaeecaoeeiiiuo aeioiaeia e aeioiaeia,
oi aoaeao oeaeaniia?acii aieaa ?acaa?iooi iieacaoue aeioiaeu e ?anoiaeu
ii aeaeai aeayoaeueiinoe, oi anoue iino?i/ii i?eaanoe ?acoeueoaou io
anao aeaeia aeayoaeueiinoe (oi?aiaee, iauanoaaiiiai ieoaiey,
caaioiaeoaeueiie aeayoaeueiinoe, i?iecaiaenoaa). Oae aea iiaeii
i?aaeeiaeeoue i?eaanoe a oi?ia ?2 «Io/ao i i?eaueyo e oauoeao» aieaa
aeaoaeueioth ?anoeo?iaeo iia?aoeeiiiuo aeioiaeia e ?anoiaeia.
2.4 Iooe niaa?oainoaiaaiey aooaaeoa?neiai o/aoa aeioiaeia e i?eauee a
oneiaeyo i?eiaiaiey nia?aiaiiuo eioi?iaoeeiiiuo oaoiieiaee
Eciaiaiey a oicyenoaaiiii iaoaiecia ana aieaa aeooaeece?oao i?iaeaio
iiauoaiey yooaeoeaiinoe aeayoaeueiinoe noauaeoia oicyenoaiaaiey.
Niioaaonoaaiii aic?anoaao ?ieue eiio?ieueii – aiaeeoe/aneeo ooieoeee
o/aoa. N iaeiie noi?iiu, aic?anoaao iaiaoiaeeiinoue oaeoaeaiey
aeaoaeecaoeee aeaiiuo ii aeaeai aeioiaeia e ?anoiaeia, n ae?oaie
i?aaiecaoeee o/aoa aeioiaeia, ?anoiaeia e oeiainiauo ?acoeueoaoia ii
no?oeoo?iui iiae?acaeaeaieyi i?aaiecaoeee. I?eiaiaiea au/eneeoaeueiie
oaoieee nicaeaao oneiaea aeey ?aaeecaoeee aeaoo ioia/aiiuo iai?aaeaiee.
Iniiaiuie oeaeyie eiiieaena aaoiiaoece?iaaiiiai o/aoa oeiainiauo
?acoeueoaoia yaeyaony iaania/aiea:
o/ao aeioiaeia e ?anoiaeia ii eo aeaeai a niioaaonoaee n i?eiaiyaiuie
eeanneoeeaoeeyie;
en/eneaiea iieacaoaeae, oa?aeoa?ecothueo ia?aoeeiiaeueiia eniieueciaaiea
e iioa?e anao aeaeia ?ano?nia;
?ao?iniaeoeaiiai e ia?niaeoeaiiai aiaeeca n iiiiuueth iioeiecaoeeiiiuo
iiaeaeae.
A ooieoeeiiaeueiii aniaeoa n iaeioi?ie aeieae oneiaiinoe iiaeii
auaeaeeoue neaaeothuea caaea/e aeaiiiai o/anoea o/aoa:
o/ao aeioiaeia ii eo aeaeai e no?oeoo?iui iiae?acaeaeaieyi;
o/ao cao?ao ii aeaeai e noaoueyi a niioaaonoaee n iauai?eiyoie
eeanneoeeaoeeae, a oaeaea ii no?oeoo?iui iiae?acaeaeaieyi;
oi?ie?iaaiea e ?ani?aaeaeaiea i?eauee ii i?aaiecaoeee;
iaiauaiea aeaiiuo neioaoe/aneiai o/aoa aeioiaeia, ?anoiaeia e oeiainiauo
?acoeueoaoia;
ii?aaeaeaiea oeiainiaiai ?acoeueoaoa ia iniiaa aioo?eiaoeiiie
eioi?iaoeee aacu.
A eioi?iaoeeiiiii ieaia auaeaeaiiua caaea/e oanii naycaiiu iaaeaeo niaie
e caaea/aie ae?oaeo eiiieaenia nenoaiu aaoiiaoece?iaaiiiai
aooaaeoa?neiai o/aoa (AAO). Eiiieaen caaea/ «O/ao oeiainiauo
?acoeueoaoia» eniieuecoao aeaiiua i?iecaiaenoaaiiuo i?ia?aii e eo
auiieiaiea ii oiaa?iiai?ioo, ecaea?aeeai e aeioiaeai, aeaiiua iieo/aiiua
a ?acoeueoaoa ?aoaiey ae?oaeo ooieoeeiiaeueiuo caaea/ AAO, iieacaoaee
ni?aai/iuo ianneaia, a oaeaea ii?iaoeaiua aeaiiua. A nayce n yoei
?aoaiea aeaiiiai eiiieaena caaea/ i?aaeoniao?eaaao eioi?iaoeeiiiia
ioiioaiea n caaea/aie neaaeothueo ooieoeeiiaeueiuo eiiieaenia
iiaenenoaiu AAO: o/ao oiaa?iuo iia?aoeee, o/ao aeaiaaeiuo n?aaenoa, o/ao
?an/aoiuo e e?aaeeoiuo iia?aoeee, o/ao ?an/aoia n ?aai/eie e neoaeaueie
naiaeiue o/ao e ninoaaeaiiua io/aoiinoe. I?e/ai nayce n caaea/aie anao
eiiieaenia, e?iia iineaaeiaai, yaeythony aoiaeyueie.
A i?aaiecaoeee o/aoa oeiainiauo ?acoeueoaoia eiathony naie
niaoeeoe/aneea iniaaiiinoe, auoaeathuea ec oa?aeoa?a ?aaeno?aoeee
iia?aoeee ia yoeo n/aoao. Eioi?iaoeey, io?aaeaaiay ia n/aoao ecaea?aeae
ia?auaiey, aeioiaeia, i?eaueae e oauoeia oi?ie?oaony i?e ?aoaiee ae?oaeo
o/aoiuo caaea/. Neaaeiaaoaeueii, iia yaeyaony i?iecaiaeiie e
iaiaeii?iaeiie ii oa?aeoa?o e a?aiaie io?aaeaiey a ?aaeno?ao. ?aciinea
aeaiiuo ii yoei n/aoai aiciiaeia eeoue a oneiaeyo iieiiai caaa?oaiey
o/aoiuo caienae ii ae?oaei neioaoe/aneei n/aoai e o?aaoao neiaeiuo
aeiiieieoaeueiuo ?an/aoia ii ii?aaeaeaieth aaee/eiu oi?aiauo neeaeie,
ioiineiuo e ?aaeeciaaiiui oiaa?ai.
Eioi?iaoeey ii o/aoo oeiainiauo ?acoeueoaoia niaea?aeeony a ?acee/iuo ii
naiae oi?ia e niaea?aeaieth aeieoiaioao e ?aaeno?ao: oiaa?ii –
aeaiaaeiuo e eanniauo io/aoao, auieneao aaiea, aaaeiiinoyo ia/eneaiey
aii?oecaoeee iniiaiuo n?aaenoa, ?an/aoao anoanoaaiiie oauee oiaa?ia,
aaaeiiinoyo ?an/aoia io/eneaiee a niaoeeaeueiua oiiaeu.
Aaoiiaoece?iaaiiia ?aoaiea ?anniao?eaaaiiai eiiieaena caaea/ aace?oaony
ia nicaeaiee aioo?eiaoeiiie eioi?iaoeeiiiie aacu, aeeth/athuae naaaeaiey
ia inoaoeao ii niioaaonoaothuei neioaoe/aneei n/aoai e iauaeoai
aiaeeoe/aneiai o/aoa, a oaeaea ia iai?ioao ii yoei n/aoai ca
ii?aaeaeaiiue iieueciaaoaeueneee ia?eiae. Aieueoay /anoue enoiaeiuo
aeaiiuo, eae oaea ioia/aeinue, oi?ie?oaony i?e ?aoaiee niaaeiuo
eiiieaenia o/aoiuo caaea/ e yaeyaony i?iecaiaeiie. I?e iaee/ee
acaeiinayce o/aoiuo eiiieaenia yoa eioi?iaoeey ia?aaeaaony
aioo?eiaoeiiui iaiaiii. I?e aaoiiiiiie i?aaiecaoeee o/aoa
?anniao?eaaaiiai eiiieaena aiciiaeia ia?aaea/a eioi?iaoeee ia iaoeiiuo
iineoaeyo. ?o/iie aaiae eioi?iaoeee e aa eciee?iaaiiay ia?aaioea
oeaeaniia?acia a aeaeo o?oaeiaieinoe e cia/eoaeueiie noaiaie
aeoaee?iaaiey a nenoaia AAO.
Eioi?iaoeeiiiia iaania/aiea ioaaouaaao niaieoiiinoue ii?iaoeaii –
ni?aai/iuo naaaeaiee. Aaoiiaoecaoeey o/aoa aeioiaeia, ecaea?aeae
ia?auaiey, eiia/iuo oeiainiauo ?acoeueoaoia o?aaoao eniieueciaaiey
niaoeeaeueiuo eiaeia: noaoae ecaea?aeae ia?auaiey, aeaeia aeioiaeia,
noaoae ?ani?aaeaeaiey aeioiaeia, aeaeia ?anoiaeia e iioa?ue.
Eiae noaoae e aeaeia aeioiaeia iino?iai ia iniiaa ii?yaeeiaiai iaoiaea
eiaee?iaaiey e niaea?aeeo iau/ii aeaa ciaea.
E?iia ni?aai/ieeia niaoeeaeueiuo o/aoiuo iiiaieeaoo?, aeeth/athueo
ni?aai/ieee aeaeia aeioiaeia e noaoae ecaea?aeae ia?auaiey, a
?anniao?eaaaiii eiiieaena caaea/ eniieuecoaony ni?aai/iee oicyenoaaiiuo
iia?aoeee, no?oeoo?iuo iiae?acaeaeaiee e ni?aai/iee oicyenoaaiiuo
iia?aoeee.
Auiieiaiea oaoiieiae/aneie i?ioeaaeo?u aaiaea eioi?iaoeee inouanoaeyaony
ia iniiaa ia?aaioea ia?ae/iuo aeieoiaioia. Aaaeaiea eioi?iaoeeiiiie aacu
aeeth/aao iia?aoeee ?aaeno?aoeee e eiio?iey ia?ae/iuo aeieoiaioia,
iaania/aiey o?aiaiey eioi?iaoeee. Aaaeiui iiiaioii yaeyaony i?aaiecaoeey
?aoeeiiaeueiiai o?aiaiey e naiaa?aiaiiiai ?aca?aiiai eiie?iaaiey
eioi?iaoeee. Aeey nie?auaiey a?aiaie ia?aaioee aeaiiuo i?eiaiyaony
ii?iaoeaii – ni?aai/iay eioi?iaoeey, eioi?ay aaiaeeony iaeei ?ac, a
eniieuecoaony iiiaie?aoii.
Aooaaeoa?neea i?iaiaeee ii oeiainiai – ?an/aoiui iia?aoeeyi oi?ie?othony
ia iniiaa ni?aai/ieea oeiiauo iia?aoeee.
N iiiiuueth oaoiieiae/aneie i?ioeaaeo?u auaiaea oi?ie?oaony
?acoeueoaoiay eioi?iaoeey. Yoa i?ioeaaeo?a aeeth/aao iia?aoeee
oi?ie?iaaiey e eiio?iey auaiaeeiuo aeaiiuo e iieo/aiey auaiaeiie
eioi?iaoeee.
I?e auaiaea eioi?iaoeee aeinoeaaaony aaoiiaoe/aneia iieo/aiea ?aaeno?ia
neioaoe/aneiai e aiaeeoe/aneiai o/aoa, eiio?ieue aeaiiuo ia ye?aia,
iieiinoueth eneeth/aao caiieiaiea aaaeiiinoae ?o/iui niiniaii,
iiauoaaony ea/anoai ia?aaioee eioi?iaoeee.
Oaoiieiae/aneay i?ioeaaeo?a «Cae?uoey io/aoiiai ia?eiaea» i?aaeiacia/aia
aeey caaa?oaiey oeeeea ?aaio a o/aoiii ia?eiaea. Yoa i?ioeaaeo?a
auiieiyaony iinea iieiiai ieii/aiey ?aaio ca io/aoiue ia?eiae. I?ia?aiia
onoaiaaeeaaao iiaue io/aoiue ianyoe, iiaeaioaaeeaaao ioaeaeueiua
o?aieiua ianneau eioi?iaoeee. Oieueei iinea auiieiaiey yoie i?ioeaaeo?u
aooaaeoa? iiaeao n/eoaoue, /oi ii caeii/ee ?an/aoiue ia?eiae.
Oae eae ?anniao?eaaaiue o/anoie aaoiiaoece?iaaiiiai o/aoa iaania/eaaaony
eioi?iaoeeae i?e ?aoaiee niaaeiuo eiiieaenia, oi oaoiieiae/aneee
i?ioeann ia?aaioee aeaiiuo ia?aie/eaaaony iaiauaieai o/aoiie
eioi?iaoeee, aa ei??aeoe?iaeie e auieneie ?acoeueoaoiuo iaoeiia?aii.
Aaeeinoaaiiui auoiaeiui aeieoiaioii, o?aaothuai a aai oi?ie?iaaiee
o/anoey iieueciaaoaey, yaeyaony «?an/ao oi?aiauo iaoeaiie ia inoaoie
oiaa?ia e ?aaeeciaaiiuo oi?aiauo iaoeaiie». ?aeaeceou aeaiiie
iaoeiia?aiiu niioaaonoaotho oi?iai ?an/aoia, i?eiaiyaiuo a ?acee/iuo
io?aneyo oiaa?iiai ia?auaiey i?e iaoaiece?iaaiiii niiniaa o/aoa.
A ?acee/iuo i?iaeoao AAO (1:N; A?I; Aaeaeoeea) i?aaeoniio?ai ?acee/iue
ia?a/aiue auoiaeiuo iaoeiia?aii. Iaycaoaeueiuie yaeythony neaaeothuea
auoiaeiua iaoeiia?aiiu:
Aaaeiiinoue o/aoa aeioiaeia ii aeaeai;
Aaaeiiinoue o/aoa oeiainiauo ?acoeueoaoia;
Aaaeiiinoue neioaoe/aneiai o/aoa ii n/aoai 44 «?anoiaeu ia ?aaeecaoeeth»
e 99 «I?eaueue e oauoee»;
Iai?ioiay aaaeiiinoue ii n/aoo ?anoiaeu aoaeoueo ia?eiaeia.
A 1:N Aooaaeoa?ey e A?I aooaaeoa?a iniiaiuie auoiaeiuie iaoeiia?aiiaie
yaeythony neaaeothuea:
Iai?ioii-naeueaeiaay aaaeiiinoue ii eioa?anothuei ian n/aoai;
Ea?oi/ea eioa?anothuaai ian n/aoa;
Aiaeec eioa?anothuaai ian n/aoa.
3. AIAEEC AeIOIAeIA E I?EAUEE I?AAIECAOeEE, IOOE AAI NIAA?OAINOAIAAIEss
3.1 Eioi?iaoeeiiiia iaania/aiea e iaoiaeeea aiaeeca aeioiaeia e i?eauee
i?aaiecaoeee
I?iaeaia ono?aiaiey oauoi/iinoe oicyenoaaiiie aeayoaeueiinoe e iieo/aiey
i?eauee iniai ino?i noieo aeey i?aaiecaoeee oi?aiaee nenoaiu
iio?aaeoaeueneie eiiia?aoeee. Aiaeec aeioiaeia, ?anoiaeia e i?eauee
aeaao aiciiaeiinoue iainiiaaoue no?aoaae/aneea e oaeoe/aneea
oi?aaeai/aneea ?aoaiey ?acaeoey noauaeoa oicyenoaiaaiey. Aai oeaeue
onoaiiaeoue iaeniieueciaaiiua aiciiaeiinoe e ?aca?au iiauoaiey
yooaeoeaiinoe oicyenoaaiiie aeayoaeueiinoe i?aaiecaoeee, oe?aieaiey eo
oeiainiaie naiinoiyoaeueiinoe e onoie/eainoe.
A i?ioeanna aiaeeca aeioiaeia, ?anoiaeia e eiia/iiai oeiainiaiai
?acoeueoaoa iineaaeiaaoaeueii ?aoathony neaaeothuea caaea/e:
Ioeaieaaaony noaiaiue auiieiaiey ieaia i?eauee;
Eco/aaony ninoaa, no?oeoo?a e aeeiaieea aeioiaeia, ?anoiaeia e i?eauee
ca io/aoiue ia?eiae;
Ioeaieaathony i?e/eiu eciaiaiey aeioiaeia, ?anoiaeia e i?eauee;
Eiee/anoaaiii ecia?yaony aeeyiea oaeoi?ia eciaiaiey aaeiaie i?eauee e
i?eauee io ?aaeecaoeee oiaa?ia;
Eco/aaony aeeiaieea iieacaoaeae ?aioaaaeueiinoe e onoaiaaeeaathony
i?e/eiu eo eciaiaiey;
Auyaeythony ?aca?au ?inoa aeioiaeia e i?eauee, a oaeaea iioeiecaoeee
?anoiaeia i?aaiecaoeee;
Ii?aaeaeythony o?iaaiue aacoauoi/iinoe ooieoeeiie?iaaiey i?aaiecaoeee,
caian aa oeiainiaie i?i/iinoe e iauai i?iaeaae, iaania/eaathuee
iaiaoiaeeioth i?eaueue.
Iniiaiuie enoi/ieeaie eioi?iaoeee aiaeeca aeioiaeia, ?anoiaeia e
eiia/iiai oeiainiaiai ?acoeueoaoa yaeythony aooaaeoa?neee aaeain, io/ao
i i?eaueyo e oauoeao, io/ao i ?anoiaeao ii ?aaeecaoeee oiaa?ia, a oaeaea
io/ao i oeiainiauo ?acoeueoaoao. E?iia yoiai eniieuecothony ?aaeno?u
aiaeeoe/aneiai o/aoa ii n/aoai 90, 91, 92, 99, 84.
A aooaaeoa?neii aaeaina iieacaiu inoaoee i?eauee (oauoea) io/aoiiai
ia?eiaea a /aoaa?oii ?acaeaea “Aeioiaeu e ?anoiaeu”, a oaeaea
ia?ani?aaeaeaiiie i?eauee (iaiie?uoiai oauoea) a o?aoueai ?acaeaea
“Enoi/ieee nianoaaiiuo n?aaenoa”.
A io/aoa i i?eaueyo e oauoeao i?aaenoaaeaia eioi?iaoeey ca io/aoiue
ia?eiae e ca aiaeiae/iue ia?eiae i?ioeiai aiaea ia enoi/ieeao
oi?ie?iaaiey i?eauee e ?ani?aaeaeaieth. A iai niaea?aeaony aeaiiua i
aeioiaeao e ?anoiaeao ii aeaeai aeayoaeueiinoe, ia iia?aoeeiiiuo e
aia?aaeecaoeeiiiuo aeioiaeao e ?anoiaeao, a oaeaea i?eauee (oauoea) ca
io/aoiue ia?eiae e iaeiaao e nai?ao, aceiaaiuo ec i?eauee. I?aeiouanoai
iiaie oi?iu io/aoa i i?eaueyo e oauoeao ninoieo a oii, /oi ii iae iiaeii
ioeaieoue ninoaa, no?oeoo?o e aeeiaieeo i?eauee ca io/aoiue ia?eiae,
au?o/ee io ?aaeecaoeee oiaa?ia, i?iaeoeoeee, ?aaio, oneoa, iia?aoeeiiiuo
e aia?aaeecaoeeiiiuo aeioiaeia e ?anoiaeia.
Io/ao i ?anoiaeao ii ?aaeecaoeee oiaa?ia niaea?aeeo eioi?iaoeeth i
ninoaaa ?anoiaeia ii aeaeai aeayoaeueiinoe (oi?aiaea, iauanoaaiiiio
ieoaieth e caaioiaeoaeueiie aeayoaeueiinoe). ?anoiaeu ii ?aaeecaoeee
oiaa?ia iieacaiu ii noaoueyi, a oaeaea a i?aaeaeao e naa?o ii?i
(eeieoia). A io/aoa oaeaea eiaaony eioi?iaoeey i noiia aaeiaie i?eauee
(aeioiaea) e i?eauee io ?aaeecaoeee oiaa?ia. A ni?aaea e io/aoo
niaea?aeaony naaaeaiey ia iauaiiuo iieacaoaeyo aeayoaeueiinoe
i?aaiecaoeee noa?u ia?auaiey (?icie/iii, iioiaii, caaioiaeoaeueiii
iai?ioao, iai?ioa i?aaei?eyoee iauanoaaiiiai ieoaiey), inoaoeao
oiaa?ii-iaoa?eaeueiuo oeaiiinoae ii aeaeai aeayoaeueiinoe.
Io/ao i oeiainiauo ?acoeueoaoao (oi?ia 5-o) aeaao aiciiaeiinoue
ioeaieoue ninoaa au?o/ee io ?aaeecaoeee i?iaeoeoeee, oiaa?ia, ?aaio,
oneoa a ?ac?aca iiea/aiiie iieoiaoaeyie aeaiaaeiuie e iaaeaiaaeiuie (ii
oiaa?iiaiaiiui iia?aoeeyi, oeaiiuie aoiaaaie, ca/ao acaeiiuo o?aaiaaiee)
n?aaenoaaie. E?iia yoiai, a io/aoa i?aaenoaaeaia eioi?iaoeey i
eiee/anoaa oauoi/iuo i?aaiecaoeee, eo oaeaeueiii aana e noiia oauoea ii
oauoi/iui i?aaiecaoeeyi. Yoi aeaao aiciiaeiinoue inouanoaeyoue eiio?ieue
ca oeiainiauie ?acoeueoaoaie no?oeoo?iuo iiae?acaeaeaiee.
Ia ia?aiia/aeueiii yoaia enneaaeiaaiey aeioiaeia, ?anoiaeia e eiia/iiai
oeiainiaiai ?acoeueoaoa i?iaiaeeony ai?eciioaeueiue e aa?oeeaeueiue eo
aiaeec. N iiiiuueth ai?eciioaeueiiai aiaeeca ioeaieaathony oaiaeaioeee
eciaiaiey ?anoiaeia, aeioiaeia e i?eauee (oauoea) ia iniiaa ?an/aoa
oaiiia eciaiaiey e ioeeiiaiey.
Aa?oeeaeueiue aiaeec aeaao aiciiaeiinoue ioeaieoue ninoaa e no?oeoo?o
?anoiaeia, aeioiaeia e i?eauee ca io/aoiue ia?eiae. I?e yoii auyaeyaony
eciaiaiea a ninoaaa aeioiaeia, ?anoiaeia e i?eauee ca io/aoiue ia?eiae.
Eco/aiea no?oeoo?u i?eauee ca io/aoiue ia?eiae iicaieyao onoaiiaeoue aa
ea/anoai. Ea/anoai n/eoaaony aunieei, anee iaeaieueoee oaeaeueiue aan a
i?eauee ca io/aoiue ia?eiae caieiaao i?eaueue io ?aaeecaoeee. E
iaiai?io, ea/anoai n/eoaaony ieceei, anee iaeaieueoaa aeieaaia o/anoea a
iae ninoaaeyao i?eaueue io aia?aaeecaoeeiiiuo aeioiaeia e ?anoiaeia.
Iniiaiia aieiaiea a i?ioeanna aiaeeca oeiainiauo ?acoeueoaoia ia?auatho
ia oaiaeaioeee eciaiaiey i?eauee io ?aaeecaoeee i?iaeoeoeee, oiaa?ia,
?aaio, oneoa. I?e yoii onoaiaaeeaatho i?e/eiu aa eciaiaiey iin?aaenoaii
i?iaaaeaiey aa oaeoi?iiai aiaeeca.
Iaoiaeeea oaeoi?iiai aiaeeca i?eauee io ?aaeecaoeee oiaa?ia a oi?aiauo
i?aaiecaoeeyo iniiaaia ia neaaeothuai aeai?eoia aa ?an/aoa ii oi?ioea
3.1.
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00009001010000cc0402001054696d6573204e657720526f6d616e2043797200cc870400
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ca01760502000000c2cf10000000fb0280fe000000000000900100000002000200105379
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2d0008000000320a60029402010000003d000a00000026060f000a00ffffffff01000000
000010000000fb021000070000000000bc02000000cc0102022253797374656d00cc0400
00002d01010004000000f0010200030000000000 (3.1)
aaea I? –– i?eaueue io ?aaeecaoeee oiaa?ia;
OAI –– o?iaaiue aaeiaie i?eauee (aeioiaea), %;
O? –– o?iaaiue ?anoiaeia ii ?aaeecaoeee oiaa?ia, %;
A –– au?o/ea io ?aaeecaoeee oiaa?ia.
Enoiaey ec aeaiiie oi?ioeu, iiaeii ioiaoeoue, /oi iniiaiuie oaeoi?aie,
aeeythueie ia i?eaueue io ?aaeecaoeee oiaa?ia, yaeythony: au?o/ea io
?aaeecaoeee oiaa?ia, o?iaaiue aaeiaie i?eauee (aeioiaea) e o?iaaiue
?anoiaeia ii ?aaeecaoeee oiaa?ia. Aeeyiea aeaiiuo oaeoi?ia ioeaieaatho n
iiiiuueth i?eaia aaniethoiuo ?acieoe.
Aeeyiea au?o/ee io ?aaeecaoeee oiaa?ia ii?aaeaeytho ii neaaeothuae
oi?ioea 3.2: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 (3.2)
aaea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 — eciaiaiea i?eauee iiae aeeyieai i?eauee;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––
ioeeiiaiea au?o/ee io ?aaeecaoeee oiaa?ia a io/aoiii ia?eiaea ii
n?aaiaieth n aaceniui;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–– o?iaaiue i?eauee io ?aaeecaoeee oiaa?ia a
aaceniii ia?eiaea.
Aeeyiea o?iaiy aaeiaie i?eauee (aeioiaea) ii?aaeaeytho ii neaaeothuae
oi?ioea 3.3: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 (3.3)
aaea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 — eciaiaiea i?eauee ca n/ao aeeyiey aaeiaie
i?eauee;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–– au?o/ea io ?aaeecaoeee oiaa?ia a io/aoiii
ia?eiaea;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–– ioeeiiaiea o?iaiy aaeiaie i?eauee (aeioiaea) a io/aoiii ia?eiaea
ii n?aaiaieth n aaceniui.
Aeeyiea o?iaiy ?anoiaeia ii ?aaeecaoeee oiaa?ia ii?aaeaeytho ii
neaaeothuae oi?ioea 3.4.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 (3.4)
aaea
picscalex100010009000003c900000002001c0000000000050000000902000000000500
0000020101000000050000000102ffffff00050000002e0118000000050000000b020000
0000050000000c02000240031200000026060f001a00ffffffff000010000000c0ffffff
c6ffffff00030000c60100000b00000026060f000c004d61746854797065000050001c00
0000fb0280fe0000000000009001010000cc0402001054696d6573204e657720526f6d61
6e00d89ff377e19ff3772020f5774e09660b040000002d01000008000000320a60012401
02000000cff01c000000fb0280fe0000000000009001000000020002001053796d626f6c
00004f090a01b4e11200d89ff377e19ff3772020f5774e09660b040000002d0101000400
0000f001000008000000320a60013a000100000044f00a00000026060f000a00ffffffff
0100000000001c000000fb021000070000000000bc02000000cc0102022253797374656d
000b4e09660b00000a0021008a010000000000000000d0e31200040000002d0100000400
0000f0010100030000000000 – eciaiaiea i?eauee ca n/ao aeeyiey ?anoiaeia
ii ?aaeecaoeee oiaa?ia;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–– ioeeiiaiea o?iaiy ?anoiaeia ii ?aaeecaoeee oiaa?ia a io/aoiii
ia?eiaea ii n?aaiaieth n aaceniui;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 – au?o/ea io/aoiiai ia?eiaea.
Aeaiiay iaoiaeeea oaeoi?iiai aiaeeca i?eauee io ?aaeecaoeee oiaa?ia
n/eoaaony o?aaeeoeeiiiie e eiaao nouanoaaiiue iaaeinoaoie, naycaiiue n
oai, /oi ia o/eouaaao aeaeaiea ?anoiaeia ii ?aaeecaoeee oiaa?ia ia
oneiaii-ia?aiaiiua e oneiaii-iinoiyiiua. Niaeanii yoie iaoiaeeea iiae
aeeyieai au?o/ee eciaiythony ana ?anoiaeu, naycaiiua n ?aaeecaoeeae
oiaa?ia. A oi a?aiy, eae ecaanoii, /oi eciaiaiea au?o/ee io ?aaeecaoeee
aea/ao ca niaie eciaiaiea oieueei oneiaii-ia?aiaiiuo ?anoiaeia.
Neaaeiaaoaeueii, iaoiaeeea oaeoi?iiai aiaeeca i?eauee io ?aaeecaoeee
oiaa?ia aeieaeia iniiauaaoueny ia neaaeothuae oi?ioea 3.5: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 (3.5)
aaea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 —
i?eaueue io ?aaeecaoeee oiaa?ia;
picscalex1000100090000039e00000002001c0000000000050000000902000000000500
0000020101000000050000000102ffffff00050000002e0118000000050000000b020000
0000050000000c02c00180031200000026060f001a00ffffffff000010000000c0ffffff
c6ffffff40030000860100000b00000026060f000c004d61746854797065000030001c00
0000fb0280fe0000000000009001010000cc0402001054696d6573204e657720526f6d61
6e00d89ff377e19ff3772020f5775a096695040000002d01000009000000320a60011600
03000000d3c2cf650a00000026060f000a00ffffffff0100000000001c000000fb021000
070000000000bc02000000cc0102022253797374656d00005a09669500000a0021008a01
00000000ffffffffd0e31200040000002d01010004000000f0010000030000000000 —
o?iaaiue aaeiaie i?eauee;
O?ia? –– o?iaaiue oneiaii-ia?aiaiiuo ?anoiaeia ii ?aaeecaoeee oiaa?ia,
%;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–– noiia oneiaii-iinoiyiiuo ?anoiaeia ii
?aaeecaoeee oiaa?ia.
Eniieueciaaiea oi?ioeu 3.5 e niiniaa oeaiiie iiaenoaiiaee iicaieeo
aeaoaeece?iaaoue aeeyiea oaeoi?ia ia i?eaueue io ?aaeecaoeee oiaa?ia,
aeano aiciiaeiinoue iieo/eoue aieaa oi/iua e iauaeoeaiua ?acoeueoaou
aiaeeca.
Ia caeeth/eoaeueiii yoaia aiaeeca i?eauee io ?aaeecaoeee oiaa?ia
oeaeaniia?acii ii?aaeaeeoue iauai i?iaeaae, iaania/eaathuee
aacoauoi/ioth ?aaioo i?aaiecaoeee, a oaeaea caian oeiainiaie aa
aaciianiinoe. Aeey yoiai eniieuecothony neaaeothuea oi?ioeu:
aeey ?an/aoa o?iaiy aacoauoi/iinoe oi?aiaie aeayoaeueiinoe 3.6: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 (3.6)
aaea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 —
o?iaaiue aacoauoi/iinoe;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 — noiia iinoiyiiuo ?anoiaeia;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 —
o?iaaiue aaeiaie i?eauee;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— o?iaaiue ia?aiaiiuo ?anoiaeia.
aeey caiana oeiainiaie aaciianiinoe 3.7: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, (3.7)
aaea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 —
caian oeiainiaie i?i/iinoe;
Ao–– oaeoe/aneay au?o/ea io ?aaeecaoeee oiaa?ia;
Aa –– au?o/ea, iaania/eaathuay o?iaaiue aacoauoi/iinoe oi?aiaie
aeayoaeueiinoe.
A i?ioeanna aiaeeca oeiainiauo ?acoeueoaoia eco/aaony aeeiaieea
iieacaoaeae ?aioaaaeueiinoe, eioi?ua oa?aeoa?ecotho oeiainiaoth
yooaeoeaiinoue i?aaiecaoeee. I?e ?an/aoa iieacaoaeae ?aioaaaeueiinoe
i?eaueue niiinoaaeyaony n aeioiaeaie, ?anoiaeaie e aaaine?iaaiiuie
?ano?naie i?aaiecaoeee. Niiinoaaeaiea n ?anoiaeaie e ?ano?naie iicaieyao
ii?aaeaeeoue noiio i?eauee, i?eoiaeyuothny ia iaeei ?oaeue
eniieueciaaiiuo ?ano?nia eee iiianaiiuo ?anoiaeia. Niiinoaaeaiea i?eauee
n aeioiaeaie aeaao aiciiaeiinoue ioeaieoue aeieth i?eauee a noiia
iieo/aiiuo aeioiaeia.
3.2 Aiaeec ninoaaa, no?oeoo?u e aeeiaieee i?eauee i?aaiecaoeee ca
io/aoiue ia?eiae
Ia?aaiae i?aaiecaoeee oi?aiaee ia naiioeiaine?iaaiea, iieiue
oicyenoaaiiue ?an/ao ianeieueei eciaiee cia/eiinoue iieacaoaey i?eauee.
Anee ?aiueoa i?eaueue aunooiaea aeaaiui enoi/ieeii n?aaenoa aeey
i?iecaiaenoaaiiiai e nioeeaeueiiai ?acaeoey, oi a iiauo oneiaeyo
oicyenoaiaaiey yoe ooieoeee auiieiytho aeioiaeu i?aaiecaoeee.
Iieacaoaeue i?eauee nio?aiee naith cia/eiinoue eae e?eoa?ee ioeaiee
?acoeueoaoia ?aaiou, eiia/iuo oeiainiauo ?acoeueoaoia, oae eae a iae
aeeoioee?othony ana aeioiaeu, ?anoiaeu e oauoee. Ii i?eauee iiaeii
ii?aaeaeeoue ?aioaaaeueiinoue oicyenoaiaaiey, eco/eoue yooaeoeaiinoue
aeayoaeueiinoe oi?aiauo i?aaiecaoeee. A iio?aaeoaeueneie eiiia?aoeee
iieacaoaeue i?eaueue nio?aiee naith cia/eiinoue e eae enoi/iee
noeioee?iaaiey o?oaea, i?iecaiaenoaaiiiai e nioeeaeueiiai ?acaeoey
i?aaiecaoeee io?anee.
A i?ioeanna aiaeeca iaiaoiaeeii eco/eoue ninoaa, no?oeoo?o e aeeiaieeo
i?eauee, ecia?eoue aeeyiea aioo?aiieo e aiaoieo oaeoi?ia ia aa ?acia?.
Enoiaey ec auoa neacaiiiai, iiaeii i?iaiaeece?iaaoue ninoaa, no?oeoo?o e
aeeiaieeo i?eauee (oauoea) io ?acoeueoaoia aeayoaeueiinoe Ieoya?ueneiai
?aeii ca 2003-2004aiaea, (oaae. 3.1)
Oaaeeoea 3.1
Ninoaa, no?oeoo?a e aeeiaieea i?eauee (oauoea) Ieoya?ueneiai ?aeii ca
2003-2004aa.
Iieacaoaee2003a.
2004a.
Ioeeiiaiea(+;-)Oaii ?inoa (nieaeaiey), %123451.Au?o/ea io ?aaeecaoeee
oiaa?ia, i?iaeoeoeee, ?aaio, oneoa
iei.?.10290149004610144,82.Naaanoieiinoue ?aaeeciaaiiuo oiaa?ia,
i?iaeoeoeee, ?aaio, oneoa iei.?.8287120733786145,693.?anoiaeu ia
?aaeecaoeeth iei.?.20652618553126,78123454.I?eaueue (oauoie) io
?aaeecaoeee iei.?.-62209271-5.Aeioiaeu io iia?aoeee n eiouanoaii
iei.?.183687-17494,746.?anoiaeu io iia?aoeee n eiouanoaii
iei.?.175825-17331,427.Aeioiaeu io oeiainiauo iia?aoeee
iei.?.—-8.?anoiaeu io oeiainiauo iia?aoeee iei.?.—-9.I?i/ea
iia?aoeeiiiua aeioiaeu iei.?.19890010.I?i/ea iia?aoeeiiiua ?anoiaeu
iei.?.-4747-11.I?eaueue (oauoie) io iia?aoeeiiiuo aeioiaeia e ?anoiaeia
iei.?.7924-5530,3812.Aia?aaeecaoeeiiiua aeioiaeu
iei.?.3432-294,1213.Aia?aaeecaoeeiiiua ?anoiaeu
iei.?.93-633,3314.I?eaueue(oauoie) io aia?aaeecaoeeiiiuo aeioiaeia e
?anoiaeia iei.?.2529411615.I?eaueue (oauoie) ca io/aoiue ia?eiae
iei.?.42262220623,81
I?iaiaeece?iaaa aeaiiua oaaeeoeu 3.1, iiaeii naeaeaoue neaaeothuea
auaiaeu, /oi i?eaueue ca io/aoiue ia?eiae a 2004 aiaeo ninoaaeea 262
iei.?., /oi ia 523,81% eee ia 220 iei.?. aieueoa /ai a 2003 aiaeo.
I?eaueue io ?aaeecaoeee a 2004 aiaeo ninoaaeea 209 iei.?., a a 2003
aiaeo aue iieo/ai oauoie io ?aaeecaoeee ia 62 iei.?. I?eaueue io
iia?aoeeiiiuo aeioiaeia e ?anoiaeia a 2004 aiaeo ninoaaeea 24 iei.?.,
/oi ia 55 iei.?. iaiueoa /ai a 2003 aiaeo. I?eaueue io
aia?aaeecaoeeiiiuo aeioiaeia e ?anoiaeia a 2004 aiaeo ninoaaeea 29
iei.?., /oi ia 4 iei.?. aieueoa /ai a 2003 aiaeo.
Ia neaaeothuai yoaia i?iaaaeai aiaeec ninoaaa, no?oeoo?u e aeeiaieee
i?eauee Ieoya?ueneiai ?aeii ii iniiaiui io?aneyi (?icie/iie oi?aiaea,
iauanoaaiiiio ieoaieth, caaioiaeoaeueiie aeayoaeueiinoe) ca
2003-2004aiaea (oaae. 3.2)
Oaaeeoea 3.2
Ninoaa, no?oeoo?a e aeeiaieea i?eauee (oauoea) Ieoya?ueneiai ?aeii ii
io?aneyi ca 2003-2004aa.
Iieacaoaee2003a.2004a.Ioeeiiaiea (+;-)Oaii ?inoa
(nieaeaiey),%12345?icie/iay oi?aiaey:1.Au?o/ea io ?aaeecaoeee,
iei.?.8632110083153136,532.Aaeiaua aeioiaeu:2.1.A noiia,
iei.?.13371883546140,842.2.A i?ioeaioao e au?o/ea io
?aaeecaoeee15,4916,00,51-3.?anoiaeu ia ?aaeecaoeeth:3.1.A noiia ,
iei.?.14781834356124,093.2.A i?ioeaioao e au?o/ea io
?aaeecaoeee17,1215,56-1,56-4.I?eaueue(oauoie) io ?aaeecaoeee:4.1.A
noiia, iei.?.-14149190-4.2.A i?ioeaioao e au?o/ea io
?aaeecaoeee-1,630,422,05-Iauanoaaiiia ieoaiea5.Au?o/ea io ?aaeecaoeee,
iei.?.15252365840155,086.Aaeiaua aeioiaeu:6.1.A noiia,
iei.?.405603198148,896.2.A i?ioeaioao e au?o/ea io
?aaeecaoeee26,5625,50-1,06-7.?anoiaeu ia ?aaeecaoeeth:7.1.A noiia,
iei.?.401559158139,407.2.A i?ioeaioao e au?o/ea io
?aaeecaoeee26,323,64-2,66-8. I?eaueue(oauoie) io ?aaeecaoeee:8.1.A
noiia, iei.?.4444011008.2.A i?ioeaioao e au?o/ea io
?aaeecaoeee0,261,861,6-Caaioiaeoaeueiay aeayoaeueiinoue9. Au?o/ea io
?aaeecaoeee, iei.?.627646-19103,0310. Aaeiaua aeioiaeu:10.1.A noiia,
iei.?.13119463148,0910.2.A i?ioeaioao e au?o/ea io
?aaeecaoeee20,9030,039,13-11. ?anoiaeu ia ?aaeecaoeeth, iei.?.11.1.A
noiia, iei.?.14917223115,4411.2.A i?ioeaioao e au?o/ea io
?aaeecaoeee23,7626,632,87-12. I?eaueue(oauoie) io ?aaeecaoeee,
iei.?.12.1.A noiia, iei.?.-182240-12.2.A i?ioeaioao e au?o/ea io
?aaeecaoeee-2,873,416,28-
Iineieueeo iniiaiie oaeaeueiue aan a iauaia aeayoaeueiinoe Ieoya?ueneiai
?aeii caieiaao ?icie/iay oi?aiaey, iiyoiio a oiaea aiaeeca iaiaoiaeeii
aeoeaioe?iaaoue aieiaiea ia ?acoeueoaoao aeayoaeueiinoe aeiiiie io?inee
?aeii.
Ia iniiaaiee aeaiiuo i?eaaaeaiiuo a oaaeeoea 3.2 iu iiaeai naeaeaoue
neaaeothuea auaiaeu, /oi a ?icie/iie oi?aiaea a 2004 aiaeo au?o/ea io
?aaeecaoeee oaaee/eeanue ia 36,53% eee ia 3153 iei.?. A 2004 aiaeo noiia
aaeiauo aeioiaeia aic?inea ia 40,84% eee ia 546 iei.?. A 2004 aiaeo
noiia ?anoiaeia ia ?aaeecaoeeth aic?inea ia 24,09% eee ia 356 iei.?., a
eo o?iaaiue nieceeny ia 2,66%, /oi i?eaaei e nieaeaieth o?iaiy aaeiaie
i?eauee ia 1,06%.
A 2004 aiaeo i?eaueue io ?aaeecaoeee ninoaaeea 49 iei. ?., a a 2003
aiaeo oauoie io ?aaeecaoeee oiaa?ia a ?icie/iie oi?aiaea ninoaaeye 141
iei.?.
Aeaeaa i?iaaaeai aiaeec ninoaaa, no?oeoo?u e aeeiaieee iia?aoeeiiiuo e
aia?aaeecaoeeiiiuo aeioiaeia e ?anoiaeia Ieoya?ueneiai ?aeii (oaae. 3.3;
3.4).
Oaaeeoea 3.3
Ninoaa, no?oeoo?a e aeeiaieea iia?aoeeiiiuo aeioiaeia e ?anoiaeia
Ieoya?ueneiai ?aeii ca 2003-2004aa.
Iieacaoaee2003a2004aIoeeiiaieaOaii ?inoa(nieaeaiey), %noiia,
iei.?.oaeaeueiue aan, %noiia, iei.?.oaeaeueiue aan, %noiia,
iei.?.oaeaeueiue aan, %123456781.Iia?aoeeiiiua
aeioiaeu183710096100-1741-5,23a oii /enea:1.1.Aeioiaeu io iia?aoeee n
eiouanoaii183699,958790,63-1749-9,324,741.2.I?i/ea iia?aoeeiiiua
aeioiaeu10,0599,3789,329002.Iia?aoeeiiiua
?anoiaeu175810072100-1686-4,10a oii /enea:2.1.?anoiaeu io iia?aoeee n
eiouanoaii17581002534,73-1733-65,271,422.2.I?i/ea iia?aoeeiiiua
?anoiaeu–4765,284765,28-
Ia iniiaaiee ?an/aoia, i?eaaaeaiiuo a oaaeeoea 3.3, iiaeii naeaeaoue
neaaeothuea auaiaeu, /oi a 2004 aiaeo a Ieoya?ueneii ?aeii iia?aoeeiiiua
aeioiaeu ninoaaeee 96 iei.?., /oi iaiueoa /ai a 2003 aiaeo ia 94,77% eee
ia 1741 iei.?. Iaeaieueoee oaeaeueiue aan a2004 aiaeo a ninoaaa
iia?aoeeiiiuo aeioiaeia caieiatho aeioiaeu io iia?aoeee n eiouanoaii
90,63% eee 87 iei.?., /oi ieaea /ai a 2003 aiaeo ia 95,26% eee ia 1749
iei.?. A 2004 aiaeo a Ieoya?ueneii ?aeii iia?aoeeiiiua ?anoiaeu
ninoaaeee 72 iei.?., /oi iaiueoa /ai a 2003 aiaeo ia 95,9% eee ia 1686
iei.?. Iaeaieueoee oaeaeueiue aan a ninoaaa iia?aoeeiiiuo ?anoiaeia
caieiatho i?i/ea iia?aoeeiiiua ?anoiaeu 65,28% eee 47 iei.?. Iaeaieueoee
oaeaeueiue aan a ninoaaa iia?aoeeiiiuo aeioiaeia caieiatho aeioiaeu io
iia?aoeee n eiouanoaii, iaeiaiueoee — i?i/ea iia?aoeeiiiua aeioiaeu.
Ia iniiaaiee aeaiiuo i?eaaaeaiiuo a oaaeeoea 3.4 iiaeii naeaeaoue
auaiaeu, /oi a 2004 aiaeo i?eaueue io aia?aaeecaoeeiiiuo aeioiaeia e
?anoiaeia ninoaaeea 29 iei.?., /oi auoa, /ai a 2003 aiaeo ia 16% eee ia
4 iei.?. Io?eoeaoaeueiui a 2004 aiaeo yaeyaony nieaeaiea
aia?aaeecaoeeiiiuo aeioiaeia ia 2 iei.?. Iieiaeeoaeueiui a 2004 aiaeo ii
n?aaiaieth n 2003 aiaeii yaeyaony nieaeaiea aia?aaeecaoeeiiiuo ?anoiaeia
n 9 aei 3 iei.?. Iaeaieueoee oaeaeueiue aan a ninoaaa aia?aaeecaoeeiiiuo
aeioiaeia caieiaao aeiioeaiea oeaiiinoae, iaeiaiueoee — eceeoee
oeaiiinoae auyaeaiiua i?e eiaaioa?ecaoeee. Iaeaieueoee oaeaeueiue aan a
ninoaaa aia?aaeecaoeeiiiuo ?anoiaeia caieiatho i?i/ea aia?aaeecaoeeiiiua
?anoiaeu, iaeiaiueoee — eo?niaua ?acieoeu.
Oaaeeoea 3.4
Ninoaa, no?oeoo?u e aeeiaieea aia?aaeecaoeeiiiuo aeioiaeia e ?anoiaeia
Ieoya?ueneiai ?aeii ca 2003-2004aa.
Iieacaoaee2003a2004aIoeeiiaieaOaii ?inoa(nieaeaiey), %noiia,
iei.?.oaeaeueiue aan, %noiia, iei.?.oaeaeueiue aan, %noiia,
iei.?.oaeaeueiue aan, %123451231.Aia?aaeecaoeeiiiua aeioiaeu,
iei.?.3410032100-2-94,12a oii /enea:1.1.Iaiy io iinoaaueea,
iei.?.–13,1213,12-1.2.Eceeoee oeaiiinoae auyaeaiiua i?e
eiaaioa?ecaoeee, iei.?.823,53412,50-411,03501.3.Aeiioeaiea oeaiiinoae,
iei.?.2161,771340,62-8-21,1561,901.4.E?aaeeoi?neay caaeieaeaiiinoue,
iei.?.–412,50412,50-1.5.Ia/aou aiciauaiiua,
iei.?.3,410515,631,65,63147,061.6.I?i/ea,
iei.?.1,64,7515,633,410,93312,52.Aia?aaeecaoeeiiiua ?anoiaeu,
iei.?.91003100-6-33,3a oii /enea:2.1.Iioa?e io ooeaiee,
iei.?.–133,33133,33-2.2.Iaiy oiea/aiiay iinoaaueeai,
iei.?.1,516,7133,33-0,516,6366,672.3.Eo?niaua ?acieoeu,
iei.?.0,11,1133,330,932,2310002.4.I?i/ea, iei.?.7,482,2—7,4-82,2-Oaeei
ia?acii, i?eaueue io/aoiiai ia?eiaea ii ?aeii aic?inea ia 220 iei.?., a
oii /enea i?eaueue io ?aaeecaoeee oiaa?ia ia 271 iei.?., i?eaueue io
aia?aaeecaoeeiiiuo aeioiaeia e ?anoiaeia ia 4 iei.?., oauoie io
iia?aoeeiiiuo aeioiaeia e ?anoiaeia ia 55 iei.?.
Ii iniiaiui io?aneyi oicyenoaaiiie aeayoaeueiinoe ?aeii a 2004 aiaeo
auei iieo/aia i?eaueue ii ?icie/iie oi?aiaea 49 iei.?., ii iauanoaaiiiio
ieoaieth 44 iei.?., ii caaioiaeoaeueiie aeayoaeueiinoe 22 iei.?.
3.3 Oaeoi?iue aiaeec i?eauee i?aaiecaoeee
Iniiaiia aieiaiea a i?ioeanna aiaeeca oeiainiauo ?acoeueoaoia ia?auatho
ia oaiaeaioeee eciaiaiey i?eauee io ?aaeecaoeee i?iaeoeoeee, oiaa?ia,
?aaio, oneoa. I?e yoii onoaiaaeeaatho i?e/eiu aa eciaiaiey iin?aaenoaii
i?iaaaeaiey aa oaeoi?iiai aiaeeca.
Enoiaey ec oi?ioeu (3.1), iiaeii ioiaoeoue, /oi iniiaiuie oaeoi?aie,
aeeythueie ia i?eaueue io ?aaeecaoeee oiaa?ia, yaeythony: au?o/ea io
?aaeecaoeee oiaa?ia, o?iaaiue aaeiaie i?eauee (aeioiaea) e o?iaaiue
?anoiaeia ii ?aaeecaoeee oiaa?ia. Aeeyiea aeaiiuo oaeoi?ia ioeaieaatho n
iiiiuueth i?eaia aaniethoiuo ?acieoe.
Iaeiaei, ia?aae ioeaieie aeeyiey oaeoi?ia ia i?eaueue io ?aaeecaoeee
oiaa?ia, iaiaoiaeeii i?iaanoe oaeoi?iue aiaeec aaeiaie i?eauee. A oiaea
aiaeeca aaeiaie i?eauee neaaeoao ioeaieoue aeeyiea oaeoi?ia ia eciaiaiea
noiiu i?eauee.
Iniiaiuie oaeoi?aie, aeeythueie ia noiio aaeiaie i?eauee yaeythony:
o?iaaiue aaeiaie i?eauee;
au?o/ea io ?aaeecaoeee.
Ioeaieo aeeyiey aeaiiuo oaeoi?ia ia aaeiaoth i?eaueue Ieoya?ueneiai
?aeii iiaeii ?anniio?aoue a oaaeeoea 3.5.
Ia iniiaaiee ?an/aoia, i?eaaaeaiiuo a oaaeeoea 3.5, iu iiaeai naeaeaoue
neaaeothuea auaiaeu, /oi a 2004 aiaeo, a ?acoeueoaoa oaaee/aiey au?o/ee
io ?aaeecaoeee ia 3153 iei.?., noiia aaeiaie i?eauee aic?inea ia 488,3
iei.?. e ?ino o?iaiy aaeiaie i?eauee ia 0,49% i?eaae e ?inoo noiiu
aaeiaie i?eauee ia 57,7 iei.?.
Aeeyiea oaeoi?ia ia i?eaueue io ?aaeecaoeee iiaeii inouanoaeoue aeaoiy
niiniaaie:
ii iaoiaeeea o?aaeeoeeiiiiai aiaeeca;
ii iaoiaeeea ia?aeeiaeueiiai aiaeeca.
Oaaeeoea 3.5
?an/ao aeeyiey oaeoi?ia ia eciaiaiea noiiu aaeiaie i?eauee ii ?icie/iie
oi?aiaea Ieoya?ueneiai ?aeii ca 2003-2004aa.
Iieacaoaee2003a.2004a.Ioeeiiaiea(+;-)Aeeyiea oaeoi?a1.Au?o/ea io
?aaeecaoeee, iei.?.8632117853153488,32.O?iaaiue aaeiaie i?eauee,
%15,4915,980,4957,73.Noiia aaeiaie i?eauee,iei.?.13371883546546
I?e ?an/aoa aeeyiey oaeoi?ia ii o?aaeeoeeiiiie iaoiaeeea ia i?eaueue io
?aaeecaoeee aeeytho oaeea oaeoi?u eae: au?o/ea io ?aaeecaoeee; aaeiaay
i?eaueue; ?anoiaeu ii ?aaeecaoeee. Aeaiiay iaoiaeeea i?aaenoaaeaia a
oaaeeoea 3.6
Oaaeeoea 3.6
?an/ao aeeyiey oaeoi?ia ia eciaiaiea noiiu i?eauee io ?aaeecaoeee
oiaa?ia a ?icie/iie oi?aiaea Ieoya?ueneiai ?aeii ca 2003-2004aa.
Iieacaoaee2003a.2004a.Ioeeiiaiea(+;-)Aeeyiea oaeoi?ianoiia,
iei.?.o?iaaiue,%noiia,
iei.?.o?iaaiue,%noiia,
iei.?.o?iaaiue,%1.Au?o/ea io ?aaeecaoeee8632-11785-3153–512.Aaeiaay
i?eaueue133715,49188315,985460,49583.?anoiaeu ii
?aaeecaoeee147717,1183515,57357-1,531814.I?eaueue(oauoie) io
?aaeecaoeee-141-1,63480,411892,04189
Aeaiiua oaaeeoeu naeaeaoaeuenoaotho, /oi ?ino o?iaiy aaeiaie i?eauee
iicaieee iieo/eoue i?eaueue io ?aaeecaoeee a ?acia?a 58 iei.?. Nieaeaiea
o?iaiy ?anoiaeia i?eaaei e ?inoo i?eauee io ?aaeecaoeee a ?acia?a 181
iei.?. Oaaee/aiea au?o/ee io ?aaeecaoeee iiaeaeei nieaeaiea i?eauee io
?aaeecaoeee ia 51 iei.?.
I?e ?an/aoa aeeyiey oaeoi?ia ii ia?aeeiaeueiie iaoiaeeea ia i?eaueue io
?aaeecaoeee aeeytho oaeea oaeoi?u eae: au?o/ea io ?aaeecaoeee; o?iaaiue
oneiaii – ia?aiaiiuo ?anoiaeia; noiia oneiaii iinoiyiiuo ?anoiaeia;
o?iaaiue aaeiaie i?eauee. Aeaiiay iaoiaeeea i?aaenoaaeaia a oaaeeoea
3.7.
Oaaeeoea 3.7
Ioeaiea aeeyiey oaeoi?ia ia eciaiaiea noiiu i?eauee io ?aaeecaoeee a
?icie/iie oi?aiaea Ieoya?ueneiai ?aeii ca 2003-2004aa.
Iieacaoaee2003a.2004a.Ioeeiiaiea,(+;-)IiaenoaiiaeeAeeyiea1-y2-y3-y1.Au?o
/ea io ?aaeecaoeee, iei.?.86321178531531178511785117851182.O?iaaiue
oneiaii – ia?aiaiiuo ?anoiaeia,
%11,7810,67-1,1111,7810,6710,671313.Noiia oneiaii – iinoiyiiuo
?anoiaeia, iei.?.460577117460460577-1174.O?iaaiue aaeiaie i?eauee,
%15,4915,980,4915,4915,4915,49575.I?eaueue(oauoie) io ?aaeecaoeee
oiaa?ia, iei.?.-14148189-23108-9189
Aeaiiua oaaeeoeu 3.7 naeaeaoaeuenoaotho i oii, /oi ?ino au?o/ee io
?aaeecaoeee i?eaae e iiauoaieth i?eauee io ?aaeecaoeee ia 118 iei.?.
Nieaeaiea o?iaiy oneiaii – ia?aiaiiuo ?anoiaeia i?eaaei e ?inoo i?eauee
io ?aaeecaoeee ia 131 iei.?. Iiauoaiea oneiaii – iinoiyiiuo ?anoiaeia
i?eaaei e nieaeaieth i?eauee io ?aaeecaoeee ia 117 iei.?. ?ino o?iaiy
aaeiaie i?eauee niinianoaiaae iiauoaieth i?eauee io ?aaeecaoeee ia 57
iei.?.
Ia caeeth/eoaeueiii yoaia aiaeeca i?eauee io ?aaeecaoeee oiaa?ia
oeaeaniia?acii ii?aaeaeeoue iauai i?iaeaae, iaania/eaathuee
aacoauoi/ioth ?aaioo i?aaiecaoeee, a oaeaea caian oeiainiaie aa
aaciianiinoe. Aeey yoiai eniieuecothony oi?ioeu 3.6 e 3.7aeaiiue ?an/ao
i?aaenoaaeai a oaaeeoea 3.8.
Oaaeeoea 3.8
?an/ao aacoauoi/iinoe ?aaiou oi?aiaie aeayoaeueiinoe Ieoya?ueneiai ?aeii
ca 2003-2004aa.
Iieacaoaee2003a.2004a.1.Au?o/ea io ?aaeecaoeee oiaa?ia,
iei.?.8632110082.Oneiaii – iinoiyiiua ?anoiaeu, iei.?.4605773.O?iaaiue
oneiaii – ia?aiaiiuo ?anoiaeia, %11,7811,424.O?iaaiue aaeiaie i?eauee,
%15,4917,115.Oi/ea aacoauoi/iinoe, iei.?.12399101416.Ciia oeiainiaie
onoie/eainoe, %-43,67,9
Aeaiiua oaaeeoeu 3.8 naeaeaoaeuenoaotho i oii, /oi a 2003 aiaeo au?o/ea
io ?aaeecaoeee oiaa?ia auea ieaea au?o/ee ii?aaeaeythuae noaiaiue
aacoauoi/iinoe i?aaiecaoeee o.a. i?aaiecaoeey ia niiaea iaania/eoue
i?aauoaiea noiiu aaeiaie i?eauee iaae noiiie ?anoiaeia. A 2004 aiaeo
au?o/ea ii?aaeaeythuay noaiaiue aacoauoi/iinoe ieaea o?iaiy oaeoe/aneie
au?o/ee ia 7,9%, o.a. i?aaiecaoeey iiaeao iicaieeoue naaa nieceoue
au?o/eo ia 7,9% e i?e yoii auoue i?eaueueiie.
Oaeei ia?acii, iiaeii ioiaoeoue, /oi iniiaiuie ?aca?aaie ?inoa i?eauee
io ?aaeecaoeee oiaa?ia yaeyaony iiauoaiea au?o/ee io ?aaeecaoeee oiaa?ia
e o?iaiy aaeiaie i?eauee, a oaeaea nie?auaiea ?anoiaeia ii ?aaeecaoeee
oiaa?ia.
3.4 Aiaeec ?aioaaaeueiinoe aeayoaeueiinoe i?aaiecaoeee
I?e ii?aaeaeaiee yooaeoeaiinoe iniaia aieiaiea oaeaeytho ioeaiea
?aioaaaeueiinoe i?aaiecaoeee. *ai aieueoa iieacaoaee ?aioaaaeueiinoe,
oai iaaeaaeiaa i?aaiecaoeey, oai aieueoa o iaa oainia aeey ?acaeoey o.a.
?anoe?aiey aeayoaeueiinoe, iaoa?eaeueiiai noeioee?iaaiey. Iieacaoaee
?aioaaaeueiinoe oa?aeoa?ecotho yooaeoeaiinoue ?aaiou i?aaiecaoeee a
oeaeii, aeioiaeiinoe iai?aaeaiee aeayoaeueiinoe. Iie aieaa iieii, /ai
i?eaueue, io?aaeatho ieii/aoaeueiua ?acoeueoaou oicyenoaiaaiey.
?aioaaaeueiinoue – yoi neioaoe/aneee iieacaoaeue, io?aaeathuee iiiaea
noi?iiu aeayoaeueiinoe i?aaei?eyoey ca ii?aaeae?iiue ia?eiae e yaeyaony
iaycaoaeueiui yeaiaioii aiaeeca aeioiaeia e i?eauee. I?e yoii ecia?yaony
aeioiaeiinoue i?aaiecaoeee n ?acee/iuo iiceoeee. Aeey aiaeeca
eniieuecothony iieacaoaee ia?aie e aoi?ie a?oiiu – yoi iieacaoaee
?aioaaaeueiinoe i?iaeoeoeee e i?iaeaae. Iie io?aaeathony a io/?oiinoe
i?aaiecaoeee (oi?ia ? 2).
Aeey ?an/?oia eniieuecoai oi?ioeu ?aioaaaeueiinoe i?iaeaae eioi?ay
?ann/eouaaaony eae niioiioaiea i?eauee io ?aaeecaoeee e iau?io
?aaeecaoeee; ?aioaaaeueiinoe cao?ao eioi?ay ?ann/eouaaaony ioiioaieai
i?eauee io ?aaeecaoeee e naaanoieiinoe ?aaeeciaaiiuo oiaa?ia;
?aioaaaeueiinoe aeoeaia eioi?ay ?ann/eouaaaony eae niioiioaiea i?eauee
ca io/aoiue ia?eiae e n?aaeiae noieiinoe niaieoiiuo aeoeaia.
Ia i?aeoeea o?iaaiue ?aioaaaeueiinoe aeayoaeueiinoe oi?aiaie
i?aaiecaoeee iau/ii ii?aaeaeyaony ioiioaieai i?eauee e ?icie/iiio
oiaa?iiai?ioo. Ii iieacuaaao, neieueei i?ioeaioia ninoaaeyao i?eaueue a
oiaa?iiai?ioa. Yoio o?iaaiue ?aioaaaeueiinoe neaaeoao ?ann/eouaaoue ia
ii anae i?eauee (i?eauee io/aoiiai ia?eiaea), a oieueei ii i?eauee io
?aaeecaoeee, oae eae iia?aoeeiiiua e aia?aaeecaoeeiiiua aeioiaeu e
?anoiaeu ia iaoiaeyony a i?yiie caaeneiinoe io eciaiaiey ?aaeecaoeee
oiaa?ia (oaaeeoea 3.9).
Ia iniiaaiee ?an/aoia i?iecaaaeaiiuo a oaaeeoea 3.9 iiaeii naeaeaoue
neaaeothuea auaiaeu, /oi a 2004 aiaeo Ieoya?ueneia ?aeii iieo/eea
i?eauee 209 iei.?. e 262 iei.?. i?eauee ca io/aoiue ia?eiae.
Oaaeeoea 3.9
Aeeiaieea ?aioaaaeueiinoe (oauoi/iinoe) ii Ieoya?ueneiio ?aeii ca
2003-2004 aa.
Iieacaoaee2003a.2004a.Ioeeiiaiea (+;-) eee oaii ?inoa (nieaeaiey),
%12341.Au?o/eaio ?aaeecaoeee oiaa?ia, i?iaeoeoeee, ?aaio, oneoa,
iei.?.1029014900144,82.Naaanoieiinoue ?aaeeciaaiiuo oiaa?ia,
i?iaeoeoeee, ?aaio, oneoa, iei.?.828712073145,693.I?eaueue (oauoie) io
?aaeecaoeee, iei. ?.-62209-4.I?eaueue (oauoie), ca io/aoiue ia?eiae,
iei.?.42262623,815.N?aaeiyy noieiinoue aeoeaia,
iei.?.46695219111,786.Iieacaoaee
?aioaaaeueiinoe(oauoi/iinoe):6.1.?aioaaaeueiinoue(oauoi/iinoue)
i?iaeaae, %-0,6031,4032,0066.2.?aioaaaeueiinoue (oauoi/iinoue) cao?ao,
%-0,7481,7312,4796.3.?aioaaaeueiinoue (oauoi/iinoue) aeoeaia,
%0,8995,0204,121
?aioaaaeueiinoue i?iaeaae naeaeaoaeuenoaoao i oii, /oi a 2004 aiaeo
aeiey i?eauee io ?aaeecaoeee a au?o/ea ninoaaeea 1,4%. A 2004 aiaeo ni
100 ?oaeae ?anoiaeia auei iieo/aii i?eauee io ?aaeecaoeee a noiia 1,731
?oaeae. A 2004 aiaeo ni 100 ?oaeae eniieueciaaiiuo aeoeaia auei iieo/aii
i?eauee a noiia 5,020 ?oaeae
ca n/ao ?inoa ?anoiaeia ia ?aaeecaoeeth ?aioaaaeueiinoue i?iaeaae
nieceeanue ia 3,711%
Ia neaaeothuai yoaia aiaeeca i?iaaaeai oaeoi?iue aiaeec ?aioaaaeueiinoe,
o.a. ioeaiei eae aeeytho oaeoi?u ia ?aioaaaeueiinoue i?iaeaae e
?aioaaaeueiinoue aeoeaia (oaaeeoea 3.10;3.11;3.12).
Oaaeeoea 3.10
?an/ao oaeoi?ia ia ?aioaaaeueiinoue(oauoi/iinoue) i?iaeaae Ieoya?ueneiai
?aeii ca 2003 – 2004 aa.
Iieacaoaee2003a.2004a.Ioeeiiaiea(+;-)IiaenoaiiaeeAeeyiea
oaeoi?ia1-y2-y1.Au?o/ea io ?aaeecaoeee,
iei.?.1029014900461014900149000,1872.Aaeiaay i?eaueue,
iei.?.20032827824200328275,533.?anoiaeu ia ?aaeecaoeeth,
iei.?.2065261855320652065-3,7114.?aioaaaeueiinoue (oauoi/iinoue)
i?iaeaae, %-0,6031,4032,006-0,4165,1142,006
Ii aeaiiui oaaeeoeu 3.10 naeaeaoaeuenoaotho i oii, /oi a 2004 aiaeo
?inoa au?o/ee io ?aaeecaoeee ia 4610 iei.?. niinianoaiaae oaaee/aieth
?aioaaaeueiinoe i?iaeaae ia 0,187%.A 2004 aiaeo ca n/ao ?inoa noiiu
aaeiaie i?eauee ia 824 iei.?. ?aioaaaeueiinoue i?iaeaae aic?inea ia
5,53%. A 2004 aiaeo
Aeaiiua oaaeeoeu 3.11 naeaeaoaeuenoaotho i oii, /oi a 2004 aiaeo ?ino
i?eauee ca io/aoiue ia?eiae ia 220 iei.?. i?eaae e iiauoaieth
?aioaaaeueiinoe aeoeaia ia 4,712%. Oaaee/aiea n?aaeiae noieiinoe
aiaiai?ioiuo aeoeaia ia 229 iei.?. iiaeaeei nieaeaiea ?aioaaaeueiinoe
aeoeaia ia 0,262%. ?ino iai?ioiuo aeoeaia ia 321 iei.?. i?eaae e
nieaeaieth ?aioaaaeueiinoe ia 0,329%.
Oaaeeoea 3.11
?an/ao oaeoi?ia ia ?aioaaaeueiinoue(oauoi/iinoue) aeoeaia Ieoya?ueneiai
?aeii ca 2003 – 2004 aa.
Iieacaoaee2003a.2004a.Ioeeiiaiea(+;-)IiaenoaiiaeeAeeyiea
oaeoi?ia1-y2-y1.I?eaueue ca io/aoiue ia?eiae,
iei.?.422622202622624,7122.Aiaiai?ioiaa aeoeau,
iei.?.3086331522930863315-0,2623.Iai?ioiua aeoeau,
iei.?.1583190432115831583-0,3294.?aioaaaeueiinoue (oauoi/iinoue)
aeoeaia, %0,8995,0204,1215,6115,3494,121Aeaeaa ioeaiei aeeyiea
?aioaaaeueiinoe i?iaeaae e eiyooeoeeaioa iai?a/eaaaiinoe aeoeaia ia
eciaiaiea ?aioaaaeueiinoe aeoeaia (oaae. 3.12)
Oaaeeoea 3.12
?an/ao oaeoi?ia ia ?aioaaaeueiinoue(oauoi/iinoue) aeoeaia Ieoya?ueneiai
?aeii ca 2003 – 2004 aa.(aeaoooaeoi?iay iiaeaeue Aethiiia)
Iieacaoaee2003a.2004a.Ioeeiiaiea(+;-)?an/ao aeeyiey
oaeoi?ia1.?aioaaaeueiinoue (oauoi/iinoue)
i?iaeaae,%-0,6031,4032,0061/2*2,006*(2,2+2,9)=5,12.Eiyooeoeeaio
iai?a/eaaaiinoe,
?ac2,22,90,71/2*0,7*(-0,603+1,403)=0,33.?aioaaaeueiinoue (oauoi/iinoue)
aeoeaia, %.-1,334,075,45,4
Aeaiiua oaaeeoeu 3.12 naeaeaoaeuenoaotho i oii, /oi a 2004 aiaeo ca n/ao
?inoa ?aioaaaeueiinoe i?iaeaae ia 2,006% aic?inea e ?aioaaaeueiinoue
aeoeaia ia 5,1%. Ca n/ao ?inoa eiyooeoeeaioa iai?a/eaaaiinoe ia 0,7 ?ac
?aioaaaeueiinoue aeoeaia oaaee/eeanue ia 0,3%;
Oaeei ia?acii iiaeii naeaeaoue auaiae, /oi ii aeaiiui ca 2003-2004 aa.
Ieoya?ueneia ?aeii a oeaeii n?aaioaei ?aioaaaeueii.
Caeeth/aiea
A nia?aiaiiuo oneiaeyo iaeiei ec iniiaiuo o?aaiaaiee oniaoiiai
ooieoeeiie?iaaiey i?aaiecaoeee yaeyaony aacoauoi/iinoue oicyenoaaiiie e
ae?oaie aeayoaeueiinoe, aiciauaiea ?anoiaeia nianoaaiiuie aeioiaeaie e
iaania/aiea a ii?aaeaeaiiuo ?acia?ao i?eaueueiinoe, ?aioaaaeueiinoe
oicyenoaiaaiey aeey oaeiaeaoai?aiey nioeeaeueiuo e yeiiiie/aneeo
eioa?ania e inouanoaeaiey ?anoe?aiiiai aini?iecaiaenoaa.
Cia/aiea i?eauee aeey oi?aiauo i?aaiecaoeee aic?anoaao, oae eae io
i?eauee a ia?aoth i/a?aaeue caaeneo yooaeoeaiinoue eo ?aaiou e oniao ia
?uiea.
I?eaueue i?aaenoaaeyao niaie aeaiaaeiia au?aaeaiea /anoe noieiinoe
i?eaaai/iiai i?iaeoeoa, nicaeaiiiai o?oaeii ?aaioieeia i?aaiecaoeee
oi?aiaee, iieo/aaiiai /a?ac iaoaieci oeaiiia?aciaaiey a aeaea
aiciaa?aaeaeaiey ca ?aaeecaoeeth oiaa?ia e ieacaiea oneoa.
I?eaueue yaeyaony iieacaoaeai ioeaiee aeayoaeueiinoe i?aaiecaoeee,
eiia/iui oeiainiaui ?acoeueoaoii, oeaeueth i?aaiecaoeee, enoi/ieeii
yeiiiie/aneiai e nioeeaeueiiai ?acaeoey, enoi/ieeii iiiieiaiey iaeanoiuo
e ?anioaeeeaineeo athaeaeaoia.
Iniiaiui enoi/ieeii iieo/aiey oi?aiaie i?aaiecaoeeae i?eauee yaeyaony
aeioiae io ?aaeecaoeee oiaa?ia, /anoue eioi?iai i?aaeiacia/aia aeey
aiciauaiey ?anoiaeia, naycaiiuo ni niaiie oi?i noieiinoe, ae?oaay /anoue
io?aaeaao noieiinoue i?eaaai/iiai i?iaeoeoa, nicaeaiiiai
i?iecaiaeeoaeueiui o?oaeii ?aaioieeia oi?aiaee, caiyouo i?iaeieaeaieai
i?ioeanna i?iecaiaenoaa a noa?a ia?auaiey.
Aiaeec yoeo iieacaoaeae eiaao aaaeiia cia/aiea, oae eae ii iiiiaaao
auyaeoue, eco/eoue, iiaeeeciaaoue ?aca?au ?inoa eiia/iuo oeiainiauo
?acoeueoaoia, /oi, a eiia/iii n/aoa, niinianoaoao iiauoaieth
eiieo?aioiniiniaiie i?aaiecaoeee a ?uii/iuo oneiaeyo.
I?iaiaeece?iaaa aeaiiua i aeeiaieea i?eauee ii Ieoya?ueneiio ?aeii
Aiiaeueneiai IIN iiaeii naeaeaoue neaaeothuea auaiaeu, /oi i?eaueue ca
io/aoiue ia?eiae a 2004 aiaeo ninoaaeea 262 iei.?., /oi ia 523,81% eee
ia 220 iei.?. aieueoa /ai a 2003 aiaeo. I?eaueue io ?aaeecaoeee a 2004
aiaeo ninoaaeea 209 iei.?., a a 2003 aiaeo aue iieo/ai oauoie io
?aaeecaoeee ia 62 iei.?. I?eaueue io iia?aoeeiiiuo aeioiaeia e ?anoiaeia
a 2004 aiaeo ninoaaeea
24 iei.?., /oi ia 55 iei.?. iaiueoa /ai a 2003 aiaeo. I?eaueue io
aia?aaeecaoeeiiiuo aeioiaeia e ?anoiaeia a 2004 aiaeo ninoaaeea 29
iei.?., /oi ia 4 iei.?. aieueoa /ai a 2003 aiaeo.
Oaeei ia?acii, i?eaueue io/aoiiai ia?eiaea ii Ieoya?ueneiio ?aeii
Aiiaeueneiai IIN aic?inea ia 220 iei.?., a oii /enea i?eaueue io
?aaeecaoeee oiaa?ia ia 271 iei.?., i?eaueue io aia?aaeecaoeeiiiuo
aeioiaeia e ?anoiaeia oaaee/eeanue ia 4 iei.?., oauoie io iia?aoeeiiiuo
aeioiaeia e ?anoiaeia aic?in ia 55 iei.?.
Ii iniiaiui io?aneyi oicyenoaaiiie aeayoaeueiinoe ?aeii a 2004 aiaeo
auei iieo/aia i?eaueue ii ?icie/iie oi?aiaea 49 iei.?., ii iauanoaaiiiio
ieoaieth 44 iei.?., ii caaioiaeoaeueiie aeayoaeueiinoe 22 iei.?.
Aeaiiua oaaeeoe naeaeaoaeuenoaotho i oii, /oi a 2003 aiaeo au?o/ea io
?aaeecaoeee oiaa?ia auea ieaea oi/ee aacoauoi/iinoe o.a. i?aaiecaoeey ia
niiaea iaania/eoue i?aauoaiea noiiu aaeiaie i?eauee iaae noiiie
?anoiaeia. A 2004 aiaeo oi/ea aacoauoi/iinoe ieaea o?iaiy oaeoe/aneie
au?o/ee ia 7,9%, o.a. i?aaiecaoeey iiaeao iicaieeoue naaa nieceoue
au?o/eo ia 7,9% e i?e yoii yaeyoueny i?eaueueiie.
Neaaeiaaoaeueii iniiaiuie ?aca?aaie iiauoaiey i?eauee io ?aaeecaoeee
oiaa?ia yaeyaony iiauoaiea au?o/ee io ?aaeecaoeee oiaa?ia, o?iaiy
aaeiaie i?eauee, nie?auaiea ?anoiaeia ii ?aaeecaoeee oiaa?ia.
?aioaaaeueiinoue i?iaeaae naeaeaoaeuenoaoao i oii, /oi a 2004 aiaeo
aeiey i?eauee io ?aaeecaoeee a au?o/ea ninoaaeea 1,4%. A 2004 aiaeo ni
100 ?oaeae ?anoiaeia auei iieo/aii i?eauee io ?aaeecaoeee a noiia 1,731
?oaeae. A 2004 aiaeo ni 100 ?oaeae eniieueciaaiiuo aeoeaia auei iieo/aii
i?eauee a noiia 5,020 ?oaeae
A oiaea iaienaiey aeeieiiiie ?aaiou auei auyaeaii /oi, a Ieoya?ueneii
?aeii aooaaeoa?neee o/ao aaaeaony a niioaaonoaee n Caeiiii «I
aooaaeoa?neii o/aoa e io/aoiinoe», ii?iaoeaiuie aeieoiaioaie e
eino?oeoeeyie. O/ao aeaieia no?iaie io/aoiinoe aaaeaony a niioaaonoaee n
eino?oeoeeae «I ii?yaeea o/aoa, o?aiaiey e eniieueciaaiey aeaieia
no?iaie io/aoiinoe». N?iee naea/e io/aoiinoe niaethaeathony. ?an/ao
iaeiaia e ieaoaaeae a athaeaeao inouanoaeyaony a niioaaonoaee n Caeiiii
«I iaeiaao e nai?ao aceiaaiuo a athaeaeao».
A ?aeii i?iaiaeeony ii?aaeaeaiiay ?aaioa ii iaania/aieth nio?aiiinoe
eiiia?aoeaiuo n?aaenoa, ca ?aaecoaiue ia?eiae e?oiiuo iaaeinoa/ ia
onoaiiaeaii, aianoa n oai eiaeenue iaaeinoa/e a cia/eoaeueiuo ?acia?ao.
Oae eae a ?anioaeeea Aaea?onue i?eiaiyaony aaeeiay nenoaia
aooaaeoa?neiai o/aoa, oi iiaeii ioiaoeoue ianiioaaonoaea aaaeaiey a
Ieoya?ueneii ?aeii aiaeeoe/aneeo ?aaeno?ia ? E-39. Yoi naiaeeony e oiio,
/oi a eieaa ? E-39 aianoi ioe?uoey aiaeeoe/aneeo noaoae aeey o/aoa
aeioiaeia e ?anoiaeia ioe?uaathony n/aoa.
Oaeaea eae e ii n/aoo 90 «?aaeecaoeey» ii n/aoai 91 «Iia?aoeeiiiua
aeioiaeu e ?anoiaeu» e 92 «Aia?aaeecaoeeiiiua aeioiaeu e ?anoiaeu»
aaaeaiea aiaeeoe/aneeo ?aaeno?ia ioee/aaony io aaeeiie nenoaiu o/aoa. A
eieaa ? E-39 oaeaea aianoi aiaeeoe/aneeo noaoae ioe?uaathony n/aoa aeey
o/aoa aeioiaeia e ?anoiaeia. *oi iaiaa iaaeyaeii e ia aeaao aiciiaeiinoe
oaeaeaoue eaeea aeioiaeu iiaeeaaeao iaeiaiiaeiaeaieth, a eaeea iao.
A ?aeii iaaeinoaoi/ii inouanoaeyaony eiio?ieue ca ?aaioie oi?aiauo
i?aaiecaoeee, i /ai naeaeaoaeuenoaotho oaeou ianiaethaeaiey
anni?oeiaioiuo ia?a/iae, ?aaeecaoeee oiaa?ia n enoaeoeie n?ieaie
aiaeiinoe, caauoaiea oeai, i?iaeaaea oiaa?ia iaiiaeoaa?aeaeaiiuo
aeieoiaioaie i?eoiaea.
Oai ia iaiaa, aeey ?inoa i?eauee iaiaoiaeeii ecuneeaaoue ?aca?au.
?aca?aaie ?inoa i?eauee iiaoo auoue oaeea ia?ii?eyoey, eae iiauoaiey
aeiee iai?iaeiaieuenoaaiiuo oiaa?ia, oae eae iie eiatho iaiueooth
cao?aoiaieinoue ii n?aaiaieth n i?iaeiaieuenoaaiiuie oiaa?aie, ii iei
onoaiaaeeaaaony aieueoee ?acia? oi?aiaie iaaeaaaee. Oai aieaa
i?iaeiaieuenoaaiiua oiaa?u eiatho ia?aie/aiiua n?iee ?aaeecaoeee.
Neaaeoao ia aeiioneaoue eceeoiaai eo caiana. Nie?auaiea caaiiinoe a
i?ioeanna aeaeaeaiey oiaa?a io i?iecaiaeeoaey e iio?aaeoaeth.
I?iaaaeaiea aeoaieiai ia?eaoeiaiaiai aiaeeca ii eco/aieth ni?ina e
i?aaeeiaeaiey, ?uieia nauoa n oeaeueth oiaiueoaiey caiania aioiaie
i?iaeoeoeee ia neeaaeao. Aiaae?aiea i?eiaiaiea YAI e iiaaeoaai
i?ia?aiiiiai iaania/aiey.
A oneiaeyo ?uii/iie yeiiiieee iniaia aieiaiea iaiaoiaeeii oaeaeyoue
?aaeeio yeiiiiee e iioeiecaoeee ?anoiaeia ia ?aaeecaoeeth oiaa?ia, oae
eae i?aeoe/aneay ?aaeecaoeey yoeo ia?ii?eyoee yaeyaony aaaeiaeoei
oaeoi?ii iiauoaiey eiieo?aioiniiniaiinoe i?aaiecaoeee. Eiia/ii aea,
i?aeoe/aneay ?aaeecaoeey ?aca?aia yeiiiiee ?anoiaeia ia ?aaeecaoeeth
oiaa?ia e iiauoaiea oeiainiauo ?acoeueoaoia ai iiiaii caaeneo io
aeayoaeueiinoe eiiia?/aneeo neoaea, iiyoiio oieueei i?e auiieiaiee
eaaeaeie io?aneueth naieo ooieoeee aiciiaeii iiauneoue eiia/iua
oeiainiaua ?acoeueoaou, a a eiia/iii eoiaa – iiauneoue
eiieo?aioiniiniaiinoue i?aaiecaoeee.
Nienie eniieueciaaiiuo enoi/ieeia
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1994 a., ? 3321XII (a ?aae. caeiiia io 25 ethiy 2001 a., ? 42C, io
17 iay 2004 a., ? 278C) // Iaoe. yeii. aac. – 2001. – 20 ethey (? 53). –
N. 5–10. – (I?ee. “Eioi?iaaie IYA”).
2. I aianaiee eciaiaiee a iinoaiiaeaiea Niaaoa Ieieno?ia ?ani. Aaea?onue
io 4 ethey 2001 a., ? 989: iinoaiiaeaiea Niaaoa Ieieno?ia ?ani.
Aaea?onue io 15 iay 2005 a., ? 399 // Aanoi. ii iae. e nai?. – 2005. –
(?18). – N. 23-25.
3. I ia?ao ii icaei?iaeaieth oeiainiaiai ninoiyiey i?aaiecaoeee,
inouanoaeythueo oi?aiaoth e oi?aiai-i?iecaiaenoaaiioth aeayoaeueiinoue :
iinoaiiaeaiea Niaaoa Ieieno?ia ?ani. Aaea?onue io 4 ethey 2001 a., ? 989
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“Eioi?iaaie IYA”).
4. Iieiaeaiea i ii?yaeea aiciauaiey ?anoiaeia, naycaiiuo n eeeaeaeaoeeae
th?eaee/aneeo eeoe e i?ae?auaieai aeayoaeueiinoe eiaeeaeaeoaeueiuo
i?aaei?eieiaoaeae : ooa. iinoaiiaeaieai Niaaoa Ieieno?ia ?ani. Aaea?onue
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5. Iieiaeaiea ii aooaaeoa?neiio o/aoo “O/aoiay iieeoeea i?aaiecaoeee” :
ooa. iinoaiiaeaieai I-aa oeiainia ?ani. Aaea?onue io 17 ai?. 2002 a.,
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6. Eino?oeoeey ii aooaaeoa?neiio o/aoo “Aeioiaeu i?aaiecaoeee” : ooa.
iinoaiiaeaieai I-aa oeiainia ?ani. Aaea?onue io 26 aeae. 2003 a., ? 181
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2005. – ? 31. – N. 19.
7. Eino?oeoeey ii aooaaeoa?neiio o/aoo “?anoiaeu i?aaiecaoeee” : ooa.
iinoaiiaeaieai I-aa oeiainia ?ani. Aaea?onue io 26 aeae. 2003 a., ? 182
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2005. – ? 31. – N. 19.
8. Eino?oeoeey ii i?eiaiaieth Oeiiaiai ieaia n/aoia aooaaeoa?neiai
o/aoa : ooa. iinoaiiaeaieai I-aa oeiainia ?ani. Aaea?onue 30 iay
2003 a., ? 89 // Iaoe. yeii. aac. – 2003. – 23 naio. (? 73–74). –
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9. Iniiaiua iieiaeaiey ii ninoaao cao?ao, aeeth/aaiuo a naaanoieiinoue
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? 1912/397; I-aii noaoenoeee e aiaeeca 30 yia. 1998 a., ? 01–21/8; I-aii
oeiainia 30 yiaa?y 1998 a., ? 3; I-aii o?oaea e nioe. caueou ?ani.
Aaea?onue 30 yia. 1998 a., ? 03–02–07/300 (n eci. e aeii.) // Iaoe.
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IYA”).
10. Iniaaiiinoe ninoaaa cao?ao, aeeth/aaiuo a naaanoieiinoue i?iaeoeoeee
(?aaio, oneoa) ii i?aaei?eyoeyi e i?aaiecaoeeyi iio?aaeoaeueneie
eiiia?aoeee ?anioaeeee Aaea?onue : ooa. i?eeacii Aaeeiiinithca io 24
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11. I ia?ao ii iiauoaieth yooaeoeaiinoe aeayoaeueiinoe aooaaeoa?neie
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