IAAEAeOIA?IAeIAss AEAAeAIEss I?AAeI?EIEIAOAEUeNOAA
?aoa?ao
OAIA:
AEOEAIUA E IANNEAIUA N*AOA
Niaea?aeaiea
Aaaaeaiea
1. Iiiyoea aooaaeoa?neiai o/aoa, aai nouiinoue e cia/aiea
2. Aeaieiay caienue iia?aoeee ii aooaaeoa?neei n/aoai
3. Ieaiu n/aoia
4. Aeoeaiua e ianneaiua n/aoa
5. Oicyenoaaiiua iia?aoeee e eo aeeyiea ia eciaiaiey a aaeaina
Caeeth/aiea
Eeoa?aoo?a
Aaaaeaiea
I?e inouanoaeaiee oicyenoaaiiie aeayoaeueiinoe i?ienoiaeyo eciaiaiey a
ninoaaa oicyenoaaiiuo n?aaenoa e eo enoi/ieeia. Ana oicyenoaaiiua
iia?aoeee, eioi?ua niaa?oathony a i?aaiecaoeeyo, ioi?ieythony
aeieoiaioaeueii.
Eciaiaiey, aucuaaaiua oicyenoaaiiuie iia?aoeeyie, iinyo aeaienoaaiiue
oa?aeoa? e i?ienoiaeyo, eae i?aaeei, a aeaoo acaeiinaycaiiuo iauaeoao
aooaaeoa?neiai o/aoa.
Eaaeaeay oicyenoaaiiay iia?aoeey io?aaeaaony ia n/aoao aooaaeoa?neiai
o/aoa aeaaaeaeu (iaoiaeii aeaieiie caiene): ii aeaaaoo iaeiiai e
e?aaeeoo ae?oaiai n/aoa.
Iaoiae aeaieiie caiene iaoneiaeeaaao nouanoaiaaiea oaeeo iiiyoee, eae
ei??aniiiaeaioeey n/aoia e aooaaeoa?neay i?iaiaeea.
Ei??aniiiaeaioeey n/aoia- yoi acaeiinaycue iaaeaeo n/aoaie, aicieeathuay
i?e iaoiaea aeaieiie caiene, iai?eia? iaaeaeo n/aoaie 50 «Eanna» e 51
«?an/?oiua n/aoa» eee 70 «?an/?ou n ia?niiaeii ii iieaoa o?oaea» e 50
«Eanna», eee 10 «Iaoa?eaeu» e 60 «?an/?ou n iinoaaueeaie e
iiae?yae/eeaie» e o.ae
Aooaaeoa?neay i?iaiaeea- ioi?ieaiea ei??aniiiaeaioeee n/aoia, eiaaea
iaeiia?aiaiii aeaeaaony caienue ii aeaaeoo e e?aaeeoo n/aoia ia noiio
oicyenoaaiiie iia?aoeee, iiaeeaaeauae ?aaeno?aoeee.
A eaaeaeii aooaaeoa?neii n/aoa oicyenoaaiiua iia?aoeee io?aaeathony
nenoaiaoe/anee a iineaaeiaaoaeueiinoe eo niaa?oaiey, o.a. a
o?iiieiae/aneii ii?yaeea.
Aeaieiay caienue naiae aioo?aiiae eiaeeie iiiiaaao ?ane?uoue i?eioeeiu
i?ioeaiiieiaeiiai iino?iaiey no?oeoo?u aeoeaiuo e ianneaiuo n/aoia,
naycuaay eo n aeaonoi?iiiei iino?iaieai aaeaina, aaea neaaa (o n/aoia —
aeaaao) io?aaeathony inoaoee oicyenoaaiiuo n?aaenoa, a ni?aaa (ia n/aoao
— e?aaeeo) io?aaeathony inoaoee enoi/ieeia n?aaenoa. E ii yoie
oi?iaeueiie nayce n/aoia n aaeainii inoaoee n?aaenoa caiinyony ia eaaoth
(eae a aaeaina), o.a. aeaaaoiaoth, noi?iio n/aoa, a inoaoee enoi/ieeia
n?aaenoa — ia i?aaoth (eae a aaeaina), o.a. e?aaeeoiaoth, noi?iio n/aoa.
Oaeei ia?acii, iino?iaiea aeoeaiuo e ianneaiuo n/aoia i?aaeii?aaeaeaii
iino?iaieai naiiai aaeaina.
1. Iiiyoea aooaaeoa?neiai o/?oa, aai nouiinoue e cia/aiea
Aooaaeoa?neee o/ao — yoi no?ieiay onoiyaoayny nenoaia o/aoa. I?eioeeiu
aooaaeoa?neiai o/aoa a ?innee e ca ?oaaaeii iaeeiaeiau.
I?aaiecaoeey nia?aiaiiiai iauanoaaiiiai i?iecaiaenoaa ia aiciiaeia aac
oi?aaeaiey ei. Oi?aaeaiea i?ecaaii i?aaieciaaoue, niaeaniauaaoue,
?aaoee?iaaoue e eiio?iee?iaaoue oicyenoaaiioth aeayoaeueiinoue
ioaeaeueiuo ?aaioieeia e i?iecaiaenoaaiiuo aaeeieoe. O/ao caieiaao iaeii
ec aeaaiuo iano a nenoaia oi?aaeaiey. Ii io?aaeaao ?aaeueiua i?ioeannu
i?iecaiaenoaa, ia?auaiey, ?ani?aaeaeaiey e iio?aaeaiey, oa?aeoa?ecoao
oeiainiaia ninoiyiea i?aaiecaoeee, neoaeeo iniiaie aeey ieaie?iaaiey
i?iaiice?iaaiey e aiaeeca aai aeayoaeueiinoe.
Oicyenoaaiiue o/ao i?aaenoaaeyao niaie eiee/anoaaiiia io?aaeaiea e
ea/anoaaiioth oa?aeoa?enoeeo yeiiiie/aneeo yaeaiee e i?ioeannia n
oeaeueth eiio?iey e aieaa yooaeoeaiiai oi?aaeaiey eie.
Aooaaeoa?neee o/ao yoi oii?yaei/aiiay nenoaia nai?a ?aaeno?aoeee e
iaiauaiey eioi?iaoeee a aeaiaaeiay au?aaeaiee ia eiouanoaa,
iaycaoaeuenoaa i?aaiecaoeee, eo aeaeaeaiee iooai iai?a?uaiiai e
aeieoiaioaeueiiai o/aoa anao oicyenoaaiiuo iia?aoeee. Ieai n/aoia yoi
nenoaiaoece?iaaiiue ia?a/aiue n/aoia a/o (n/aoa a/o yoi i?aaeaea anaai
niinia a?oiie?iaee eioi?iaoeee) iicaieythuee eaeaioeoeoee?iaaoue e
inouanoaeyoue i?ioeannu nai?a ?aaeno?aoeee e iaiauaiey eioi?iaoeee io
iee?i e iae?i o?iaiy.
2. Aeaieiay caienue iia?aoeee ii aooaaeoa?neei n/aoai
Oicyenoaaiiua n?aaenoaa i?aaei?eyoey iaoiaeyony a iai?a?uaiii aeaeaeaiee
(a aeeiaieea), a iinoiyiiii e?oaiiai?ioa.
Aeey io?aaeaiey aeaeaeaiey n?aaenoa e enoi/ieeia n?aaenoa i?aaei?eyoey
nouanoaotho n/aoa aooaaeoa?neiai o/aoa.
N/ao aooaaeoa?neiai o/aoa — niinia nenoaiiiai io?aaeaiey aeeyiey
oicyenoaaiiie iia?aoeee ia ninoiyiea iauaeoa o/aoa.
N/aoa i?aaenoaaeytho niaie oaaeeoeo o-ia?aciie oi?iu, eaaay noi?iia
eioi?ie iacuaaaony aeaaao e iaicia/aaony aoeaie «Ae», a i?aaay — e?aaeeo
e iaicia/aaony aoeaie «E». N/ao aaaeoo a iniauo oaaeeoeao (ia ea?oi/eao
eee a eieaao). Caienuaaaiua ia n/aoa oicyenoaaiiua iia?aoeee aucuaatho
oaaee/aiea eee oiaiueoaiea aeaiiie a?oiiu n?aaenoa, aeey eioi?ie ioe?uo
n/ao. Iiyoiio aeey oaeianoaa caienae e iiaen/aoia n/ao eiaao aeaa /anoe
eee noi?iiu. Ia iaeio noi?iio caienuaaaony oaaee/aiea, a ia ae?oaoth —
oiaiueoaiea. ssaeyynue niiniaii iai?a?uaiiai oaeouaai o/aoa
oicyenoaaiiuo iia?aoeee, n/aoa iaeaieeaatho e iiaeaioaaeeaatho o/aoiua
aeaiiua aeey ia?eiaee/aneiai iaiauaiey eo a aaeaina.
N/aoa ioe?uaathony aeey o/aoa aeaeaeaiey eaaeaeiai aeaea eiouanoaa,
eaieoaea, oeiainiauo iaycaoaeuenoa.
A ?inneeneii o/aoa iacaaiey n/aoia e eo eiaeu ii?aaeaeythony Ieaiii
n/aoia aooaaeoa?neiai o/aoa oeiainiai-oicyenoaaiiie aeayoaeueiinoe
i?aaei?eyoee, ?ac?aaaouaaaiuo oeaio?aeeciaaiii Ieioeiii ?inneeneie
Oaaea?aoeee.
N/aoa, i?aaeiacia/aiiua aeey o/aoa aeaeaeaiey eiouanoaa e ae?oaeo
n?aaenoa i?aaei?eyoey (aeoeaia), iacuaatho aeoeaiuie. N/aoa,
i?aaeiacia/aiiua aeey o/aoa aeaeaeaiey eaieoaea e iaycaoaeuenoa,
iacuaatho ianneaiuie.
Iiieii n/aoia aeey o/aoa eiouanoaa i?aaiecaoeee (aeoeaiuo) e enoi/ieeia
aai oi?ie?iaaiey (ianneaiuo), a aooaaeoa?neii o/aoa nouanoaotho oaeaea
n/aoa, ia eioi?uo iaeiia?aiaiii io?aaeathony e eiouanoai, e enoi/ieee
aai oi?ie?iaaiey. Oaeea n/aoa iacuaathony aeoeaii-ianneaiuie, eioi?ua
i?aaeiacia/aiu a iniiaiii aeey ?an/aoia n ?aciuie aeaaeoi?aie e
e?aaeeoi?aie.
3. Ieaiu n/aoia
Ieai n/aoia aooaaeoa?neiai o/aoa – yoi nenoaiaoece?iaaiiue ia?a/aiue
i?eiaiyaiuo n/aoia, a eioi?ii iie a?oiie?othony ii ?acaeaeai. Eaaeaeue
n/ao eiaao naia iaeiaiiaaiea e oeeo?iaie eiae. E ?yaeo n/aoia
i?aaeeaaathony iaeiaiiaaiey e oeeo?iaua eiaeu noan/aoia. E ieaio n/aoia
i?eeaaaaony eino?oeoeey ii aai i?eiaiaieth. A iae aeathony
oa?aeoa?enoeea eaaeaeiai n/aoa e o/eouaaaiiai ia iai iauaeoa,
acaeiinaycue aeaiiiai n/aoa n ae?oaeie n/aoaie, iauaeou aiaeeoe/aneiai
o/aoa.
Ieaiu n/aoia ?ac?aaaouaathony e ei??aeoe?othony ii ia?a iaiaoiaeeiinoe
Ieienoa?noaii oeiainia ?O. A ianoiyuaa a?aiy a ?anioaeeea i?eiaiythony
ioaeaeueiua ieaiu n/aoia: aeey oic?an/aoiuo i?aaei?eyoee e i?aaiecaoeee,
athaeaeaoiuo o/?aaeaeaiee, aaieia, no?aoiauo i?aaiecaoeee e o/aoa
eniieiaiey athaeaeaoa a oeiainiauo i?aaiao.
Ieienoa?noaa e aaaeiinoaa iiaoo, ii niaeaniaaieth n Ieienoa?noaii
oeiainia, aaiaeeoue aeiiieieoaeueiua neioaoe/aneea n/aoa, eniieuecoy
naiaiaeiua eiaeu n/aoia.
I?aaei?eyoeyi ?ac?aoaii i?e iaiaoiaeeiinoe eneeth/aoue, iauaaeeiyoue eee
aeiiieieoaeueii aaiaeeoue ioaeaeueiua noan/aoa, onoaiaaeeaaoue ia?a/aiue
aiaeeoe/aneeo n/aoia.
4. Aeoeaiua e ianneaiua n/aoa
A i?ioeanna ?aaiou i?aaei?eyoey iaiaoiaeeii aanoe oaeouee o/ao ninoiyiey
eiouanoaa i?aaei?eyoey, enoi/ieeia oi?ie?iaaiey yoiai eiouanoaa, a
oaeaea o/ao ?acee/iuo oicyenoaaiiuo iia?aoeee. Niiniaii aaaeaiey oaeiai
o/aoa yaeythony aooaaeoa?neea n/aoa. N/aoa aieaa oaeiaiu aeey oaeouaai
o/aoa, /ai aaeain i?aaei?eyoey, iioiio /oi iie ia noieue o?oaeiaiee.
No?oeoo?a aooaaeoa?neiai n/aoa aeiaieueii i?inoa. N/ao ninoieo ec o?ao
iniiaiuo yeaiaioia:
1) Iiia? e iaeiaiiaaiea n/aoa.
2) Noi?iia aeaaaoa.
3) Noi?iia e?aaeeoa.
Oi?iuaiii n/ao iiaeii i?aaenoaaeoue a neaaeothuai aeaea:
Oaaeeoea 1
No?oeoo?a aooaaeoa?neiai n/aoa
Iaeiaiiaaiea n/aoaAeaaaoE?aaeeo
A caaeneiinoe io aeaea iauaeoa iaaethaeaiey n/aoa aeaeyo ia aeoeaiua e
ianneaiua. Ia aeoeaiuo n/aoao io?aaeaaony eiouanoai i?aaei?eyoey, a ia
ianneaiuo io?aaeathony iaycaoaeuenoaa i?aaiecaoeee (niiniau oi?ie?iaaiey
yoiai eiouanoaa). Iai?eia?, e aeoeaiui n/aoai iiaeii ioianoe n/aoa
«Iniiaiua n?aaenoaa», «Eanna», «Iaoa?eaeu», a e ianneaiui n/aoai
«?an/aou n ia?niiaeii ii iieaoa o?oaea», «Onoaaiue eaieoae», «?aca?aiue
eaieoae» e ae?. Caienue ia n/aoao ia/eiaaony io?aaeaieai ia/aeueiiai
inoaoea (ia/aeueiiai naeueaei). Ia aeoeaiuo n/aoao yoio inoaoie
caienuaaaony a aeaaao, ia ianneaiuo – a e?aaeeo.
Caoai ia n/aoao caienuaathony ana iia?aoeee, i?eaiaeyuea e eciaiaieth
inoaoea. Iia?aoeee, oaaee/eaathuea inoaoie, caienuaathony ia noi?iia
inoaoea, oiaiueoathuea – ia i?ioeaiiieiaeiie noi?iia. Oi anoue ia
aeoeaiuo n/aoao oaaee/aiea io?aaeatho ii aeaaaoo, oiaiueoaiea – ii
e?aaeeoo. Ia ianneaiuo n/aoao iaiai?io, oaaee/aiea io?aaeatho ii
e?aaeeoo, oiaiueoaiea – ii aeaaaoo. Anee neiaeeoue noiiu anao iia?aoeee,
caienaiiuo ia noi?iiao n/aoa, oi iieo/athony iai?iou. Eoiaiaay noiia,
caienaiiay ii aeaaaoo n/aoa, iacuaaaony aeaaaoiaui iai?ioii, ii e?aaeeoo
n/aoa – e?aaeeoiaui. I?e iiaen/aoa iai?ioia ia/aeueiue inoaoie ia
o/eouaaaony. Eiia/iue inoaoie (eiia/iia naeueaei) n/aoa ii?aaeaeytho,
i?eaaaeyy e ia/aeueiiio inoaoeo iai?io ii oie aea noi?iia n/aoa, ia
eioi?ie iaoiaeeony ia/aeueiue inoaoie, e au/eoay iai?io ii
i?ioeaiiieiaeiie noi?iia. Iai?eia?, i?e ii?aaeaeaiee eiia/iiai inoaoea
ia aeoeaiii n/aoa ioaeii neiaeeoue ia/aeueiue inoaoie n aeaaaoiaui
iai?ioii e au/anoue e?aaeeoiaue iai?io. Eiia/iue inoaoie (aiciiaeii, aai
ia aoaeao) caienuaaaony ia oie aea noi?iia n/aoa, /oi e ia/aeueiue. Anee
ia?aiia/aeueiiai inoaoea ia auei, oi naeueaei ia eiiaoe io/aoiiai
ia?eiaea iaoiaeyo au/eoaieai ec aieueoaai iai?ioa iaiueoaai. Inoaoie
caienuaatho ia oie noi?iia n/aoa, ia eioi?ie auea io?aaeaia noiia
aieueoaai iai?ioa. Noaia no?iaiey aeoeaiuo e ianneaiuo n/aoia i?eaaaeaia
aeaeaa.
Oaaeeoea 2
Aeoeaiue n/aoIanneaiue n/aoAeaaaoE?aaeeoAeaaaoE?aaeeoIa/aeueiia
naeueaeiIa/aeueiia naeueaeiOaaee/aiea (+)Oiaiueoaiea (-)Oiaiueoaiea
(-)Oaaee/aiea (+)Eiia/iia naeueaeiEiia/iia naeueaei
Iiieii n/aoia aeey o/aoa eiouanoaa i?aaiecaoeee (aeoeaiuo) e enoi/ieeia
aai oi?ie?iaaiey (ianneaiuo), a aooaaeoa?neii o/aoa nouanoaotho oaeaea
n/aoa, ia eioi?uo iaeiia?aiaiii io?aaeathony e eiouanoai, e enoi/ieee
aai oi?ie?iaaiey. Oaeea n/aoa iacuaathony aeoeaii-ianneaiuie, eioi?ua
i?aaeiacia/aiu a iniiaiii aeey ?an/aoia n ?aciuie aeaaeoi?aie e
e?aaeeoi?aie. A caaeneiinoe io ninoiyiey yoeo ?an/aoia iiaeao auoue o?e
neo/ay:
1) eeai iaoaio i?aaei?eyoeth aeieaeiu ae?oaea i?aaei?eyoey, o.a.
yaeythony iaoeie aeaaeoi?aie, — a yoii neo/aa naeueaei ii oaeei n/aoai
aoaeao aeaaaoiaui, aoaeao io?aaeaoueny a aeoeaa aaeaina, nai n/ao
niioaaonoaaiii aoaeao aunooiaoue aeoeaiui;
2) eeai iaoa i?aaei?eyoea yaeyaony aeieaeieeii eaeiai-ieaoaeue ae?oaiai
i?aaei?eyoey, eioi?ia aoaeao yaeyoueny iaoei e?aaeeoi?ii, — a yoii
neo/aa naeueaei aoaeao e?aaeeoiaui, io?aceony a ianneaa aaeaina, nai
n/ao niioaaonoaaiii aoaeao aunooiaoue ianneaiui;
3) iaeiaei ia i?aeoeea /aua anaai ano?a/aaony neaaeothuay neooaoeey,
eiaaea iaoaio i?aaei?eyoeth aeieaeiu ae?oaea oici?aaiu, e iaoa
i?aaei?eyoea yaeyaony aeieaeieeii eaeeo-eeai oici?aaiia, — a yoii neo/aa
naeueaei aoaeao iaeiia?aiaiii aeaaaoiaui e e?aaeeoiaui (?acaa?iooia
naeueaei), io?aceony e a aeoeaa, e a ianneaa aaeaina.
Aeey oiai /oiau ii?aaeaeeoue eiia/iia naeueaei ii aeoeaii-ianneaiiio
n/aoo eniieuecotho neaaeothuaa i?aaeei: e ia/aeueiiio naeueaei
i?eaaaeytho iany/iue iai?io ii oie noi?iia n/aoa, aaea io?aaeaii
ia/aeueiia naeueaei, e au/eoatho iany/iue iai?io ii i?ioeaiiieiaeiie
noi?iia n/aoa. Iieiaeeoaeueiay ?aciinoue ninoaaeo eiia/iia naeueaei,
eioi?ia aoaeao io?aaeaii ia oie aea noi?iia n/aoa, aaea e ia/aeueiia; a
io?eoeaoaeueiay ?aciinoue — /oi naeueaei ia?aeaeao ia i?ioeaiiieiaeioth
noi?iio n/aoa ii ioiioaieth e ia/aeueiiio. Anee ii aeoeaii-ianneaiiio
n/aoo iao ia/aeueiiai naeueaei, oi eiia/iia naeueaei ii?aaeaeyaony
n?aaiaieai iany/iuo iai?ioia e io?aaeaaony ia oie noi?iia n/aoa, aaea
iai?io aieueoa.
Aeoeaii-ianneaiua n/aoa auaatho aeaoo aeaeia: n iaeiinoi?iiiei naeueaei
(eeai n aeaaaoiaui, eeai n e?aaeeoiaui) e n ?acaa?iooui (e aeaaaoiaui, e
e?aaeeoiaui iaeiia?aiaiii). Iai?eia?, anee ia n/aoa «I?eauee e oauoee»
aeaaaoiaue iai?io i?aauoaao e?aaeeoiaue, oi eiia/iia naeueaei aoaeao
caienaii ia aeaaaoa n/aoa (yoi icia/aao, /oi i?aaei?eyoea a aeaiiii
io/aoiii ia?eiaea iieo/eei oauoie). Anee aea iaiai?io, ?anoiaeu
i?aaei?eyoey auee iaiueoa aai aeioiaeia (iieo/aia i?eaueue), oi ia n/aoa
«I?eauee e oauoee» e?aaeeoiaue iai?io aoaeao aieueoa aeaaaoiaiai e
niioaaonoaaiii, eiia/iia naeueaei ia yoii n/aoa aoaeao io?aaeaii ii
e?aaeeoo (i?eaueue yaeyaony enoi/ieeii oi?ie?iaaiey eiouanoaa e
io?aaeaaony a ianneaa aaeaina). Ec yoiai iiaeii naeaeaoue auaiae, /oi
n/ao «I?eauee e oauoee» yaeyaony aeoeaii-ianneaiui n iaeiinoi?iiiei
naeueaei.
A ea/anoaa i?eia?a aeoeaii-ianneaiiai n/aoa n ?acaa?iooui naeueaei
iiaeii i?eaanoe n/ao «?an/aou n ?aciuie aeaaeoi?aie e e?aaeeoi?aie».
Naeueaei ii aeaaaoo yoiai n/aoa io?aaeaao aeaaeoi?neoth
caaeieaeaiiinoue, naeueaei ii e?aaeeoo – e?aaeeoi?neoth
caaeieaeaiiinoue. Caiene ia aeaaaoa iiaoo eiaoue ?aciia cia/aiea – eeai
oaaee/aiea aeaaeoi?neie caaeieaeaiiinoe, eeai oiaiueoaiea e?aaeeoi?neie.
Ia e?aaeeoa io?aaeaaony eeai oaaee/aiea e?aaeeoi?neie caaeieaeaiiinoe,
eeai oiaiueoaiea aeaaeoi?neie. No?oeoo?o aeoeaii-ianneaiiai n/aoa n
?acaa?iooui naeueaei iiaeii i?aaenoaaeoue a oaaeeoea ?3.
Aeey o/aoa iaoa?eaeueiuo oeaiiinoae iieuecothony n/aoii ae?oaie oi?iu, a
eioi?ue iiieii aeaiaaeiuo ecia?eoaeae aiinyo iaoo?aeueiua iieacaoaee.
Oaeay oi?ia i?eiaiyaony a iniiaiii ia aiaeeoe/aneeo n/aoao.
Aiaeeoe/aneea – n/aoa, eioi?ua eniieuecothony aeey aeaoaeueiie
oa?aeoa?enoeee iauaeoa iaaethaeaiey. Iie ioe?uaathony a ?acaeoea
eaaeaeiai neioaoe/aneiai n/aoa.
Oaaeeoea 3
No?oeoo?a aeoeaii-ianneaiiai n/aoa
AeaaaoE?aaeeoNaeueaei ia/aeueiia aeaaaoiaiaNaeueaei ia/aeueiia
e?aaeeoiaiaOicyenoaaiiua iia?aoeee, oaaee/eaathuea aeaaeoi?neoth, eeai
oiaiueoathuea e?aaeeoi?neoth caaeieaeaiiinoue.Oicyenoaaiiua iia?aoeee,
oaaee/eaathuea e?aaeeoi?neoth, eeai oiaiueoathuea aeaaeoi?neoth
caaeieaeaiiinoue. Aeaaaoiaue iai?io aeaaeoi?neie caaeieaeaiiinoe (+).
Aeaaaoiaue iai?io e?aaeeoi?neie caaeieaeaiiinoe (-)E?aaeeoiaue iai?io
e?aaeeoi?neie caaeieaeaiiinoe (+). E?aaeeoiaue iai?io aeaaeoi?neie
caaeieaeaiiinoe (-)Naeueaei eiia/iia aeaaaoiaiaNaeueaei eiia/iia
e?aaeeoiaia
N/aoa, ia eioi?uo eiouanoai i?aaiecaoeee, aa iaycaoaeuenoaa e
oicyenoaaiiua i?ioeannu io?aaeathony a iaiauaiiii aeaea, iacuaathony
neioaoe/aneeie. Iai?eia?, yoi n/aoa «Iniiaiua n?aaenoaa», «?an/aou ii
iieaoa o?oaea» e ae?. O/ao, inouanoaeyaiue ia neioaoe/aneeo n/aoao,
iacuaaaony neioaoe/aneei. Ii aaaeaony oieueei a aeaiaaeiii au?aaeaiee.
Aeey iia?aoeaiiai ?oeiaiaenoaa oicyenoaaiiie aeayoaeueiinoueth, a oaeaea
eiio?iey iaae nio?aiiinoueth nianoaaiiinoe iaiauathueo aeaiiuo,
iieo/aaiuo n iiiiuueth neioaoe/aneiai o/aoa, iaaeinoaoi/ii. Iai?eia?,
e?iia aeaiiuo ia iauae noiia iniiaiuo n?aaenoa, iaiaoiaeeii eiaoue
naaaeaiey i eaaeaeii iauaeoa iniiaiuo n?aaenoa a ioaeaeueiinoe (caeaiea,
iai?oaeiaaiea, iaoeiu e o.i.); /oiau eiaoue iieiia i?aaenoaaeaiea i
?an/aoao n ia?niiaeii ii iieaoa o?oaea, ioaeii ciaoue iiae?iaiinoe
?an/aoia n eaaeaeui nio?oaeieeii a ioaeaeueiinoe (Iao?ia, Neaei?ia e
o.ae.). Aeey iieo/aiey iiae?iaiuo, ?an/eaiaiiuo, aiaeeoe/aneeo aeaiiuo
ia iauaeoao aooaaeoa?neiai o/aoa, i?eiaiytho aiaeeoe/aneea n/aoa. N/aoa,
ia eioi?uo io?aaeathony aeaoaeueiua aeaiiua ii eaaeaeiio ioaeaeueiiio
aeaeo eiouanoaa, iaycaoaeuenoa i?aaiecaoeee e i?ioeannia, iacuaathony
aiaeeoe/aneeie. O/ao, inouanoaeyaiue ia aiaeeoe/aneeo n/aoao, oaeaea
iacuaaaony aiaeeoe/aneei.
Aiaeeoe/aneea n/aoa ioe?uaathony a aeiiieiaiea e neioaoe/aneei n
oeaeueth eo aeaoaeecaoeee e iieo/aiey /anoiuo iieacaoaeae ii eaaeaeiio
ioaeaeueiiio aeaeo eiouanoaa, enoi/ieeo oi?ie?iaaiey eiouanoaa,
oicyenoaaiiie iia?aoeee. Iai?eia?, e neioaoe/aneiio n/aoo «Iaoa?eaeu»
iiaoo auoue ioe?uou aiaeeoe/aneea n/aoa «Aaicei», «Niey?ea» e o.i. A
yoii neo/aa aiaeeoe/aneea n/aoa aoaeoo iieacuaaoue aeaeaeaiea eaaeaeiai
iaoa?eaea a ioaeaeueiinoe. I/aaeaeii, /oi i?e yoii aoaeoo auiieiyoueny
neaaeothuea oneiaey. Noiiu aeaaaoiauo e e?aaeeoiauo iai?ioia
aiaeeoe/aneeo n/aoia aoaeoo niioaaonoaaiii ?aaiu aeaaaoiaiio e
e?aaeeoiaiio iai?ioo iauaaeeiythuaai eo neioaoe/aneiai n/aoa. Noiia
ia/aeueiuo inoaoeia aiaeeoe/aneeo n/aoia aoaeao ?aaia ia/aeueiiio
inoaoeo iauaaeeiythuaai eo neioaoe/aneiai n/aoa. Oi aea naiia iiaeii
neacaoue e i eiia/iuo naeueaei.
5. Oicyenoaaiiua iia?aoeee e eo aeeyiea ia eciaiaiey a aaeaina
Ethaay oicyenoaaiiay iia?aoeey cao?aaeaaao eae ieieioi aeaa noaouee
aaeaina, iineieueeo eaaeaeay noaouey aaeaina – yoi, eae i?aaeei,
ioaeaeueiue iauaeo aooaaeoa?neiai o/aoa. Iaeiaei ana iiiaiia?acea
niaa?oaaiuo ia i?aaei?eyoee oicyenoaaiiuo iia?aoeee naiaeeony e /aou?ai
eo oeiai.
Iia?aoeee ia?aiai oeia cao?aaeaatho oieueei noaouee aeoeaa aaeaina,
i?e/ai oaeei ia?acii, /oi iaeia noaouey oaaee/eaaaony, ae?oaay –
oiaiueoaaony ia oo aea noiio, a eoia aaeaina ia eciaiyaony.
I?eia?. N ?an/aoiiai n/aoa iieo/aiu iaee/iua aeaiueae a eanno a noiia 50
oun. ?oa. Ii aeaiiie iia?aoeee a aeoeaa aaeaina oaaee/eaaaony noaouey
«Eanna» ia 50 oun. ?oa. e ia yoo aea noiio oiaiueoaaony noaouey
«?an/aoiue n/ao», eoia aeoeaa aaeaina ia eciaieeny.
Iia?aoeee aoi?iai oeia cao?aaeaatho oieueei noaouee ianneaa aaeaina
oaeei ia?acii, /oi iaycaoaeuenoaa (enoi/ieee n?aaenoa) ii iaeiie noaouea
oaaee/eaathony, ii ae?oaie – oiaiueoathony ia oo aea noiio, a eoia
ianneaa aaeaina ia eciaiyaony.
I?eia?. Ca n/ao e?aoein?i/iiai e?aaeeoa iiaaoaia caaeieaeaiiinoue
iinoaaueeai iaoa?eaeia a noiia 75 oun. ?oa. Ii aeaiiie iia?aoeee a
ianneaa aaeaina oaaee/eaaaony noaouey «E?aaeeou aaieia» ia noiio 75 oun.
?oa. (oaaee/eeanue caaeieaeaiiinoue i?aaei?eyoey aaieo ca e?aaeeo) e ia
yoo aea noiio oiaiueoeeanue noaouey «Iinoaaueee e iiae?yae/eee»
(oiaiueoeeanue caaeieaeaiiinoue iinoaaueeai iaoa?eaeia), eoia ianneaa
aaeaina ia eciaieeny.
Iia?aoeee o?aoueaai oeia oaaee/eaatho noaouee e aeoeaa, e ianneaa
aaeaina ia iaeio e oo aea noiio, a eoia aeoeaa e ianneaa aaeaina
noaiiaeony aieueoa.
I?eia?. I?eiyo e iieaoa n/ao iinoaaueea ca ioa?oaeaiiua iaoa?eaeu a
noiia 900 oun. ?oa. Ii yoie iia?aoeee a aeoeaa aaeaina oaaee/eaaaony ia
900 oun. ?oa. noaouey «Nu?uea, iaoa?eaeu e ae?oaea aiaeiae/iua
oeaiiinoe», a a ianneaa aaeaina ia 900 oun. ?oa. oaaee/eaaaony
caaeieaeaiiinoue iinoaaueeai (noaouey – «Iinoaaueee e iiae?yae/eee»). A
?acoeueoaoa eoia aaeaina ii aeoeao e ianneao oaaee/eaaaony ia 900 oun.
?oa.
Iia?aoeee /aoaa?oiai oeia oiaiueoatho noaouee e aeoeaa, e ianneaa
aaeaina ia iaeio e oo aea noiio, a eoia aeoeaa e ianneaa aaeaina
noaiiaeony iaiueoa.
I?eia?. Ec eannu i?aaei?eyoey auiea/aia caaeieaeaiiinoue ?aaioieeai ii
ca?aaioiie ieaoa a noiia 850 oun. ?oa. Ii aeaiiie iia?aoeee a aeoeaa
aaeaina oiaiueoaaony noaouey «Eanna» ia noiio 850 oun. ?oa. e ia yoo aea
noiio oiaiueoaaony noaouey «E?aaeeoi?neay caaeieaeaiiinoue ii iieaoa
o?oaea» ianneaa aaeaina, a eoia aaeaina ii aeoeao e ianneao oiaiueoaaony
ia iaeio e oo aea noiio – 850 oun. ?oa.
Caeeth/aiea
Ana n/aoa, niaeanii yeiiiie/aneie a?oiie?iaea, aeaeyony ia aeaa a?oiiu:
aeoeaiua e ianneaiua. Aeoeaiua n/aoa i?aaeiacia/aiu aeey io?aaeaiey
ninoiyiey e aeaeaeaiey oicyenoaaiiuo n?aaenoa . Aeoeaiuie n/aoa
iacuaathony iioiio, /oi oicyenoaaiiua n?aaenoaa iieacuaathony a aeoeaa
aaeaina. N/aoa, i?aaeiacia/aiiua aeey io?aaeaiey ninoiyiey e aeaeaeaiey
enoi/ieeia oicyenoaaiiuo n?aaenoa, iacuaathony ianneaiuie, oae eae a
aaeaina enoi/ieee iieacuaathony a ianneaa aaeaina.
Aeaeaiea n/aoia ia aeoeaiua e ianneaiua io?aaeaao i?aaie/aneoth naycue
n/aoia n aaeainii. A aeoeaiuo n/aoao ia aeaaaoiaie noi?iia caienuaaaony
inoaoie n?aaenoa ia ia/aei ianyoea, iia?aoeee, aucuaathuea oaaee/aiea
n?aaenoa, e inoaoie ia eiiaoe ianyoea. Ia e?aaeeoiaie noi?iia
caienuaathony iia?aoeee, aucuaathuea oiaiueoaiea oicyenoaaiiuo n?aaenoa.
I?e ioe?uoee n/aoa i?aaeaea anaai caienuaatho ia?aiia/aeueiia naeueaei
(o.a. inoaoie), a caoai eciaiaiea n?aaenoa (enoi/ieeia), iinea /aai
ii?aaeaeyaony eiia/iia naeueaei. A aeoeaiuo n/aoao naeueaei anaaaea
aeaaaoiaia. Oaaee/aiea n?aaenoa a aeoeaiuo n/aoao iieacuaaaony ii
aeaaaoo, a oiaiueoaiea — ii e?aaeeoo. Eoiae caienae noii iia?aoeee ca
ianyoe ii aeaaaoo e e?aaeeoo n/aoa iinyo iacaaiea iai?ioa.
Aeey ii?aaeaeaiey eiia/iiai naeueaei (inoaoeia) e ia/aeueiiio naeueaei
i?eniaaeeiytho iai?io, io?aaeathuee oaaee/aiea n?aaenoa (enoi/ieeia), a
caoai au/eoatho iai?io, io?aaeathuee eo oiaiueoaiea. A neo/aa ionoonoaey
inoaoea n/ao n/eoaaony cae?uoui. Ii?yaeie ioe?uoey aeoeaiuo e ianneaiuo
n/aoia e caienae a ieo iiaeii i?aaenoaaeoue neaaeothuei ia?acii.
E aeoeaiui ioiinyony, iai?eia?, n/aoa: «Iniiaiua n?aaenoaa»,
«Iaoa?eaeu», «Eanna» e o.ae. Iiaeii ioiaoeoue, /oi iaeiaiiaaiea aeoeaiuo
n/aoia /anoi niaiaaeaao n iacaaieai noaoae aeoeaa aaeaina. A ianneaiuo
n/aoao ia e?aaeeoiaie noi?iia caienuaaaony inoaoie enoi/ieeia ia ia/aei
ianyoea, iia?aoeee, aucuaathuea oaaee/aiea enoi/ieeia oicyenoaaiiuo
n?aaenoa, e inoaoie ia eiiaoe ianyoea, e ii aeaaaoiaie noi?iia
caienuaathony iia?aoeee, aucuaathuea oiaiueoaiea enoi/ieeia.
Eeoa?aoo?a
1. Nei?eeia A.I. Aooaaeoa?neee o/ao ia i?iecaiaenoaaiiii i?aaei?eyoee,
Ii.: Aunoay oeiea 2004 a.
2. Nauaei I.I. Oai?ey aooo/aoa, Ii: AAYO, 2004 a.
3. Naeaiei I.I. Aooaaeoa?neee o/ao e noaoenoe/aneay io/aoiinoue, Ii.:
Iiaia ciaiea, 2007 a.
4. Iaeee A.O., Nieieia ss.A. Oai?ey aooaaeoa?neiai o/aoa. – I.: Oeiainu
e noaoenoeea, 2001a.
5. Einothe I.A Neiaa?ue aooaaeoa?a. – 3-a ecae., ia?a?aa. e aeii. – Ii.:
Auo.oe., 2000a.
6. Nieoei I.A. Oai?ey aooaaeoa?neiai o/aoa. – Ii.: Ienaioa, 2001a.
7. Oeeeeiaiei E.I. Aooaaeoa?neee o/ao. A 3-o /anoyo. *anoue1. – Ii.:
Ecae. I.I. Oeeeeiaiei, 2002a.
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