IEIENOA?NOAI IA?ACIAAIEss E IAOEE OE?AEIU
Oaa?e/aneee Iaoeeiiaeueiue oieaa?neoao ei. A.E. Aa?iaaeneiai
Eaoaae?a «Oeiainu e e?aaeeo»
Eiio?ieueiay ?aaioa
ii i?aaeiaoo:
«No?aoiaua oneoae»
Auiieiaia:
nooaeaioeie 4 eo?na
cai/iiai ioaeaeaiey
yeiiiie/aneiai oaeoeueoaoa,
niaoeeaeueiinoe «oeiainu»,
E?aa/aiei I.TH.
I?iaa?aia:
i?aiiaeaaaoaeai,
Eathiii Aeaeaeaeii.
Neioa?iiieue
2005a.
Ieai
1. O?aaoee?iaaiea o?aaiaaiee ii iiaiaeo aiciauaiey oauoeia.
2. No?oeoo?a e iniiau ?ac?aaioee no?aoiauo oa?eoia.
3. Auai? ?eneia. Oa?eoiay iieeoeea.
4. No?aoiaaiea oiaa?iuo e?aaeeoia. No?aoiaaiea e?aaeeoia iiae
eiaanoeoeeiiiua n?aaenoaa eeeaioa. No?aoiaaiea iio?aaeoaeueneeo
e?aaeeoia.
4. E?AAeEOIIA NO?AOIAAIEA. NO?AOIAAIEA EIIIA?*ANEEO E YENII?OIUO
E?AAeEOIA. IIO?AAEOAEUeNEEE E?AAeEO.
Ii n?aaiaieth n aieueoeinoaii ae?oaeo iaeanoae no?aoiaaiey no?aoiaaiea
e?aaeeoia aicieeei ioiineoaeueii iaaeaaii, iineieueeo iii ia
i?eciaaaeinue a oa/aiea aeinoaoi/ii aeieaiai a?aiaie. A ?acoeueoaoa
iinoiyiii ?anoouaai n na?aaeeiu 60-o aiaeia /enea neo/aaa
ianinoiyoaeueiinoe (iaieaoaaeaniiniaiinoe), eioi?ua i?aeoe/anee nea/eii
oaaee/eeenue n ia/aeii aieiu ianinoiyoaeueiinoae a 1973 aiaeo, a
iineaaeothuea aiaeu aiciee aieueoie ni?in ia yoio aeae no?aoiaaiey.
A iiiyoea «no?aoiaaiea e?aaeeoia» aoiaeyo neaaeothuea ?acaeaeu
no?aoiaaiey:
v No?aoiaaiea aeaeuee?aaea?a:
– no?aoiaaiea eiiia?/aneiai e?aaeeoa;
-no?aoiaaiea e?aaeeoia iiae n?aaenoaa i?iecaiaenoaa e i?aaeiaou
iio?aaeaiey;
– no?aoiaaiea yenii?oiuo e?aaeeoia;
v Ii?o/eoaeuenoaa e aa?aioee;
v No?aoiaaiea io oauoeia, aicieeathueo ec-ca /?acia?iiai aeiaa?ey.
Iauei aeey anao ?acaeaeia no?aoiaaiey e?aaeeoia yaeyaony oi, /oi
no?aoiauee aiciauaao iioa?th aeaiaa, iaeiaei yoi ia oae, anee ii:
aiciauaao iaiiaaoaiea aeaaeoi?neie caaeieaeaiiinoe ec-ca
ianinoiyoaeueiinoe a ?acaeaea aeaeuee?aaea?a; aunooiaao aa?aioii ii
iaycaoaeuenoaai aeieaeieea eee a no?aoiaaiee io oauoeia, eioi?ua
aicieeatho ec-ca /?acia?iiai aeiaa?ey, ianao ioaaonoaaiiinoue ii
?ano?aoai e oeuaieyi nio?oaeieeia ia i?aaei?eyoee.
I?aaeiaoii no?aoiaaiey (e?iia no?aoiaaiey io oauoeia, eioi?ua iiaoo
aicieeaoue ec-ca iaaeiaa?ey e aeaenoaeoaeueiinoe aeiaiai?a) anaaaea
yaeyaony aeaaeoi?neay caaeieaeaiiinoue, aicieeoay a nayce n iinoaaeaie
oiaa?ia eee oneoa. E?aaeeoiua no?aoiaueee, oaeei ia?acii, ia caieiathony
iaiiaaoaieai oeiainiauo e?aaeeoia.
1. No?aoiaaiea eiiia?/aneeo e?aaeeoia.
No?aooaony e?aoein?i/iay, ?aaieueaa?iay aeaaeoi?neay caaeieaeaiiinoue ec
iinoaaie oiaa?ia e oneoa ii ioiioaieth e iieoiaoaeyi aioo?e no?aiu. Ca
n/ao yoiai no?aoiaaoaeue iinoiyiii iieo/aao a ea/anoaa oneoae io
no?aoiaueea e?aaeeoia iaiaoiaeeioth eioi?iaoeeth i nieeaeiinoe naieo
iieoiaoaeae e ni?acia?iinoe i?aaeinoaaeaiiuo eee aeaeaaiuo e?aaeeoiuo
noii.
2. No?aoiaaiea e?aaeeoia ia i?eia?aoaiea n?aaenoa i?iecaiaenoaa e
i?aaeiaoia iio?aaeaiey.
Yoa iaeanoue caieiaaony iie?uoeai iinoaaie n?aaenoa i?iecaiaenoaa ii
n?aaeian?i/iui ieaoaaeiui niaeaoaieyi. Iiyoiio aeaiiue ?acaeae a ?aieao
«aaieianeie aeayoaeueiinoe» yaeyaony ia?oia?ii naa?aaaoaeueiuo eann e
aaieia. I?e yoii no?aoothony ?anii?yaeeoaeueiua e?aaeeou aeey
iieo/aoaeae ca?aaioiie ieaou e iiniaee, iaeeea e?aaeeou e nnoaeu ia
i?eia?aoaiea a ?aianeaiiie e /anoiie noa?ao.
3. No?aoiaaiea yenii?oiuo e?aaeeoia.
A yoii ?acaeaea no?aooaony e?aoein?i/iay, ?aaieueaa?iay, a oaeaea
n?aaeian?i/iay aeaaeoi?neay caaeieaeaiiinoue ii iinoaaeai n?aaenoa
i?iecaiaenoaa ia yenii?o. No?aoiaia iie?uoea i?aaeinoaaeyaony aeey
yeiiiie/aneiai ?enea (iioa?e ec-ca ianinoiyoaeueiinoe), oae /oi caeanue
i?aaeaea anaai no?aoothony yenii?oiua naeaeee n eiaeono?eaeueii
?acaeouie no?aiaie. Aeaaeoi?neay caaeieaeaiiinoue ii iinoaaeai
ainoaea?noaaiiui i?aaiecaoeeyi, caeac/eeai a no?aiao n ainoaea?noaaiiie
oi?aiaeae, iai?eia?, ainoi/iue aeie, e iieoiaoaeyi a no?aiao, aaea
iieeoe/aneay neooaoeey ieacuaaao neeueiia aeeyiea ia yeiiiie/aneee ?ene
– o.a. a ?acaeaathueony no?aiao – ia no?aooaony /anoiuie e?aaeeoiuie
no?aoiaueeaie. Oaeiai ?iaea iieeoe/aneea ?enee no?aoothony
eneeth/eoaeueii ainoaea?noaii.
4. Ii?o/eoaeuenoaa e aa?aioee.
I?e oae iacuaaaiii ii?o/eoaeueneii no?aoiaaiee auaeathony
ii?o/eoaeuenoaa e aa?aioee i?aaiai aeanoe e /anoiui caeac/eeai aioo?e
no?aiu e ca ?oaaaeii. Nthaea ioiinyony e eiinaeoeia ii anai aii?inai
oi?ioee?iaaiey niioaaonoaothueo oaenoia aeiaiai?ia.
5. No?aoiaaiea io oauoeia, aicieeathueo ec-ca /?acia?iiai aeiaa?ey.
Yoa iaeanoue io?aiyao i?aaei?eyoey io eiouanoaaiiuo oua?aia, eioi?ua
oiuoeaiii iaiinyony ei iaaa?iuie nio?oaeieeaie (iai?eia?, ec-ca
?ano?aou, e?aaee, eciaiu e iioaiie/anoaa).
6. NO?AOIAAIEA AeAEUeE?AAeA?A.
6.1. ?ene, eioi?iio iiaeaa?aaaony aeaaeoi?neay caaeieaeaiiinoue ec
iinoaaie oiaa?ia e oneoa.
Aeaaeoi?neay caaeieaeaiiinoue ec iinoaaie oiaa?ia e oneoa i?aaenoaaeyao
niaie a aaeainao aieueoeinoaa i?aaei?eyoee iaoe?ioth noaoueth iai?ioiiai
eaieoaea. Aa iauai a iineaaeiea aiaeu au?in a ?acoeueoaoa ?inoa nauoa e
oeai, iaeiaei, i?aaeaea anaai, ca n/ao ?anoouaai ni?ina ia
iio?aaeoaeueneea e?aaeeou. I?aeoe/anee ie iaeei iinoaauee ia iiaeao a
oneiaeyo iaino?eaoaeny eiieo?aioeee iicaieeoue naaa cia/eoaeueii
ia?aie/eoue auai? ieaoaaeiuo oeaeae, a oi a?aiy eae iio?aaeoaeueneee
e?aaeeo aacaea n/eoaaony naiui aeaoaaui e iaeaieaa eaaei iieo/aaiui. Ia
a iineaaeithth i/a?aaeue neaaeoao oiiiyiooue, /oi i?aaeinoaaeaiea
ieaoaaeiuo oeaeae noaei aieaa aaaeiui eino?oiaioii iieeoeee nauoa, /ai,
iiaeaeoe, ana inoaeueiua.
E?aaeeoi?, i?aaeinoaaeaoee iio?aaeoaeueneee e?aaeeo, aa?ao ia naay
ooieoeeth oeiaine?iaaiey, aiaeiae/ioth aaieianeie, iaeiaei a i/aiue
?aaeeeo neo/ayo o iaai anoue niioaaonoaothuay aaciianiinoue, eioi?oth
iiaeii n?aaieoue n aaciianiinoueth aaiea. Niaeaoaiea i i?inoie e
i?iaeeaiiie iaiai?ea ia oneiaeyo ia?aoiaea i?aaa nianoaaiiinoe ia oiaa?
eiaao naiae oeaeueth ono?aieoue yoio iaaeinoaoie. Aianoa n oai iia
i?aeoe/anee ia i?eiineo aeaeaaiie caueou io ?eneia, iineieueeo ii iiiaei
i?e/eiai a neo/aa iaieaoaaeaniiniaiinoe ?aaeeciaaoue i?aaa nianoaaiiinoe
i?aeoe/anee iaaiciiaeii eee ?acoeueoao aoaeao iaoaeiaeaoai?eoaeueiui.
Aeey yenii?oa?a neooaoeey aua aieaa iaaeaaii?eyoia, iineieueeo iaeuecy
aeinoe/ue niaeaoaiey i i?eiaiaiee iaiai?ee ia oneiaeyo ia?aoiaea i?aaa
nianoaaiiinoe ia oiaa? eee yoa iaiai?ea a ethaii neo/aa yaeyaony iau/iie
i?aeoeeie ii n?aaeian?i/iui naeaeeai ni n?aaenoaaie i?iecaiaenoaa.
Anee iaiaeeaeaiii eaeay-eeai aeaaeoi?neay caaeieaeaiiinoue ieacuaaaony
iaiiaaoaiiie, oi i?e ii?aaeaeaiiuo ianoiyoaeuenoaao yoi iiaeao caiaoii
iiaeeyoue ia eeeaeaeiinoue iinoaaueea. Anee e?oiiua caeac/eee
ieacuaathony iaieaoaaeaniiniaiuie, oi iiae aii?in iiaeao auoue
iinoaaeaii aeaaea aeaeueiaeoaa nouanoaiaaiea iinoaaueea.
?ene oiai, /oi a neo/aa iaieaoaaeaniiniaiinoe caeac/eea i?eaeaony
ie?eoueny ni nienaieai aeaaeoi?neie caaeieaeaiiinoe, aanueia aic?in a
iineaaeiea aiaeu. *enei aaeaaiaeiuo ?aaeno?e?oaiuo aaie?ioia e neo/aaa
ianinoiyoaeueiinoe neeueii oaaee/eeinue, iniaaiii n 1970 aiaea ii
n?aaiaieth n i?aaeuaeoueie aiaeaie, e aeinoeaei oai a?aiaiai o?iaiy, i
eioi?ii noieo caaeoiaoueny. Anee a 1970 aiaeo 2700 oe?i auee auioaeaeaiu
iauyaeoue i aaie?ionoaa eee ianinoiyoaeueiinoe, oi a 1982 aiaeo a oaeii
iieiaeaiee ieacaeenue oaea 12700 oe?i, /oi ii/oe a iyoue ?ac i?aauneei
oeeo?o 1970 aiaea. A aua aieueoae i?iii?oeee oaaee/eeanue aeaaeoi?neay
caaeieaeaiiinoue oaeiai ?iaea oe?i. Anee a 1970 aiaeo iia ian/eouaaea
1,3 ie?ae. iai. ia?ie, oi a 1982 aiaeo iia aeinoeaea ieiei 11 ie?ae.
iai. ia?ie, o.a. a 8 ?ac aieueoa. Aeiey oae iacuaaaiuo ieeeeiiiuo
aaie?ionoa – aaie?ionoa ieeeeiia?ia (neo/ae iaieaoaaeaniiniaiinoe,
eiaaea niiauaiiay aeaaeoi?neay caaeieaeaiiinoue ninoaaeea aieueoa 1 iei.
iai. ia?ie) oaaee/eeanue iaeaieaa neeueii. Yoi iieacuaaao, /oi /aua n
o?oaeiinoyie, eioi?ua ia oaeaeinue i?aiaeieaoue, i?eoiaeeeinue ai?ioueny
n?aaeiei e e?oiiui oe?iai; iie /anoi ?anniao?eaaeenue iauanoaaiiui
iiaieai eae iaaeaaeiua. Iaaeaaii?eyoiie oaiaeaioeeae iiaeii iacaaoue e
?ino ae?oaeo aaaeiuo iniiaiuo aeaiiuo ii iaieaoaaeaniiniaiinoe. Aeiey
ioeeiiaiiuo ca iaaeinoaoeii eiieo?niie iannu aaie?ionoa a 1960 aiaeo
ninoaaeyei ieiei 30%; ?aiaa aieaa 70% aaie?ionoa ioeeiiyeinue ii
aeaiiiio i?eciaeo. A oi aea a?aiy nieceeanue n?aaeiyy eaioa iie?uoey –
i?ioeaioiay noaaea, eioi?oth e?aaeeoi? iieo/aao a ?acoeueoaoa
eiieo?niiai i?iecaiaenoaa io iauae noiiu nouanoaothuae aeaaeoi?neie
caaeieaeaiiinoe. N 1960 aiaea ii i?eaeeaae?iaaiiui o?aaiaaieyi iia
oiaiueoeeanue aieaa /ai a aeaa ?aca – n 55% aei ii/oe 20%. Ii iau/iui
(iai?eaeeaae?iaaiiui) o?aaiaaieyi nia?aiaiiay eaioa iie?uoey ninoaaeyao
2%, o.a. ia aeieth e?aaeeoi?ia ii/oe ie/aai ia i?eoiaeeony.
Nouanoaothuaa i?aai ianinoiyoaeueiinoe (iaieaoaaeaniiniaiinoe) ii
aaeeiiaeooiiio iiaieth niaoeeaeenoia o?aaoao n?i/iuo ei?aiiuo eciaiaiee.
Iniiaa iaeeiaeiauo i?aa anao e?aaeeoi?ia a noaeaaiii i?iecaiaenoaa ii
iaieaoaaeaniiniaiinoe (ianinoiyoaeueiinoe) aeaaii ioioea io i?aeoeee
ec-ca iaoe?iie e neiaeiie nenoaiu oeene?iaaiiuo i?aa a noaeaaiii
i?iecaiaenoaa ii aaie?ionoao. I?aaa e?aaeeoi?ia ia auaeaeaiea i?aaeiaoia
ec eiieo?niie iannu e i?aeiouanoaaiiua i?aaa ia i?eia?aoaiea eaeiai-eeai
i?aaeiaoa ec eiieo?niie iannu, i?eaeeaaee ioaeaeueiuo a?oii e?aaeeoi?ia
– iniaaiii i?aaiia ainoaea?noaaiiie aeanoe – e, iaeiiaoe, nioeeaeueiua
ieaiu eniieuecotho i?aeoe/anee anth eiieo?nioth iniiao. A n?aaeiai 90%
nianoaaiiuo aeoeaia iiaeiaaeatho iiae i?aaa ia auaeaeaiea i?aaeiaoia ec
eiieo?niie iannu e i?aeiouanoaaiiua i?aaa ia i?eia?aoaiea eaeiai-eeai
i?aaeiaoa ec eiieo?niie iannu e ae?oaea i?aeiouanoaaiiua i?aaa aua
ia?aae ioe?uoeai eiieo?na. Iaeiaei a aeeaeaeoai aoaeouai ia neaaeoao
aeaeaoue eciaiaiey aeaenoaothuaai eiieo?niiai i?aaa (i?aaa i
aaie?ionoaa).
N ia/aea 70-o aiaeia a ae?oaeo eiaeono?eaeueiuo no?aiao iaaethaeaaony
?ino /enea neo/aaa ianinoiyoaeueiinoe (aaie?ionoa). A yoie iaeanoe
oaeaea io?aaeaaony oio oaeo, /oi ?acoeueoaoa ?anoouaai
eioa?iaoeeiiaeueiiai n?aueaaiey yeiiiiee iiiaea yeiiiie/aneea
oaiaeaioeee aicieeatho e i?ioiaeyo ii/oe ia?aeeaeueii. Iiaeii
aeiaaaeoue, /oi ca ?oaaaeii ?ene iaieaoaaeaniiniaiinoe ioeaieoue
ai?acaei neiaeiaa, /ai a O?A, e ec-ca yoiai o iinoaaueeia ii yenii?oiui
naeaeeai aicieeaao aua aieueoay iaii?aaeaeaiiinoue ii iiaiaeo
nieeaeiinoe caeac/eea.
6.2. I?aaeiao e ooieoeee no?aoiaaiey aeaeuee?aaea?a.
N iiiiuueth no?aoiaaiey aeaeuee?aaea?a iiaeii oe?iei ioaaoeoue iinoiyiii
nouanoaothuea ?enee oauoeia ec-ca iaiieaou aeaaeoi?neie caaeieaeaiiinoe
aneaaenoaea iaieaoaaeaniiniaiinoe caeac/eea. *anoiia e?aaeeoiia
no?aoiaaiea iie?uaaao yeiiiie/aneee ?ene, aicieeathuee aeey i?iaeaaoea
aneaaenoaea i?aaeinoaaeaiey e?aaeeoia a nayce n iinoaaeie oiaa?ia e
oneoa. Ia ia?aaeiai ieaia iaoiaeeony aeaaeoi?neay caaeieaeaiiinoue ec
iinoaaie oiaa?ia. Ii caeanue ?a/ue iiaeao eaeoe e ia oneoaao, naycaiiuo
n iinoaaeaie oiaa?ia e n?aaenoa i?iecaiaenoaa, e i ae?oaeo oneoaao,
iai?eia?, yeniaaeeoeeiiiua oneoae, ion?i/ea ieaoaaeae ca ia?aaiceo
a?oca, a?aiaeo eiiiuethoa?ia e eeceia.
E?aaeeoiue no?aoiauee ?aaioaao a o?ao noa?ao aeaeuee?aaea?a (no?aoiaaiea
eiiia?/aneiai e?aaeeoa, no?aoiaaiea yenii?oiuo e?aaeeoia, no?aoiaaiea
e?aaeeoia iiae n?aaenoaa i?iecaiaenoaa e iio?aaeoaeueneea oiaa?u) ia
iniiaa iaeiiai e oiai aea:
Y Oua?au i?aaeoi?aaeaeathony i?e iiiiue oaeouaai iaaethaeaiey ca
e?aaeeoaie;
Y I?e ana aea ianooiathueo iioa?yo io iaieaoaaeaniiniaiinoe i?ienoiaeeo
aiciauaiea oua?aa;
Y ?acia? oua?aa cia/eoaeueii oiaiueoaaony ca n/ao o/anoey a noaeaaiii
i?iecaiaenoaa ii aaie?ionoao.
Na?aeniay oneoaa no?aoiaueea e?aaeeoia caeeth/aaony a oii, /oi ii
iaaethaeaao ca yeiiiie/aneie e oeiainiaie neooaoeeae aeeth/aiiuo a
no?aoiaaiea caeac/eeia. Cano?aoiaaiiue iinoaauee n?aco noaaeony a
ecaanoiinoue i e?eoe/aneii ?acaeoee niauoee. No?aoiauee e?aaeeoia iiaeao
oi?ie?iaaoue iauoth (aa?iiie/ioth) ioeaieo e?aaeeoa, iineieueeo ii
iiaeao iieo/eoue iaoe?ioth eioi?iaoeeth ec ?acee/iuo enoi/ieeia. Iniaia
cia/aiea eiaao oi, /oi aai eioi?ie?otho i iiaaaeaiee caeac/eea i?e
ieaoaaeao iiiaei ae?oaei cano?aoiaaiiui iinoaaueeai. I?e yoii iinoiyiii
inouanoaeyaony aiaeec aaeainiauo aeieoiaioia caeac/eea e ioeaieaaaony
ae?oaay aeooaeueiay eioi?iaoeey i ninoiyiee a io?anee. A yenii?oiuo
naeaeeao i?eaeaeathony niioaaonoaothuea aeaiiua io ca?oaaaeiuo
e?aaeeoiuo no?aoiaueeia. Oaeei niiniaii no?aoiauee e?aaeeoia iieo/aao
iaoe?iua aeaiiua i ninoiyiee auieao e?aaeeoia. Ie iaeiiio iinoaaueeo ia
oaeanony iieo/eoue noieue aea iiiaicia/eoaeueioth eioi?iaoeeth io anao
naieo caeac/eeia.
Aieueoay iiiiuue ii ?anii?yaeaieth e?aaeeoaie i?aaeinoaaeyaony eaaeaeiio
iinoaaueeo ca n/ao ?aoaiee a oi?ia i?aaeinoaaeaiiuo no?aoiauo eeieoia.
E?iia anaai i?i/aai, noa?athony ecaaaeaoue i?eaioaoeee oe?iu a nauoa e
i?iecaiaenoaa ia caeac/eea, ?ene iaieaoaaeaniiniaiinoe eioi?iai auoa
n?aaeiaai.
Ianiio?y ia na?aenioth oneoao, i?aaaioeaioth ?aaioo, ieeiaaea iaeuecy
i?aaeaeaeaoue oua?a, iineieueeo aiciiaeiua i?e/eiu iaieaoaaeaniiniaiinoe
i/aiue iiiaiieaiiau. Cano?aoiaaiiie oe?ia aiciauaaony aicieeoee oauoie a
?aieao aeinoeaioouo niaeaoaiee i no?aoiauo oneiaeyo e eeieoao, oae /oi
eeeaeaeiinoue oe?iu oiaiueoaaony iacia/eoaeueii. No?aoiaie neo/ae eiaao
ianoi i?e:
ue Ioe?uoee eiieo?niiai i?iecaiaenoaa ee aai noaeaaiii ioeeiiaiee ca
iaaeinoaoeii eiieo?niie iannu;
ue Noaeaaiii eee aianoaeaaiii i?iecaiaenoaa aeey i?aaeioa?auaiey
oi?aiaie ianinoiyoaeueiinoe;
ue Aaniieaciinoe (iaaiciiaeiinoe) i?eioaeeoaeueiiai eniieiaiey ?aoaiee.
A neo/aa oua?aa no?aoiauee e?aaeeoia anaaaea aioia ieacaoue iiiiuue
naiei niaaoii e iiuoii e ii aeaeaieth no?aoiaaoaey i?aaenoaaeyao
iineaaeiaai ia nia?aieyo e?aaeeoi?ia. ?acia? oua?aa /anoi nouanoaaiii
nie?auaaony, iineieueeo ec-ca aiaoaoaeuenoaa no?aoiaueea e?aaeeoia
yooaeoeaii eniieuecothony i?aaa ia iaiai?eo ia oneiaeyo ia?aoiaea i?aaa
nianoaaiiinoe ia oiaa?.
Aeey iiiaeo oe?i eiaao cia/aiea oaeaea oi, /oi o?aaiaaiey ii no?aoiaiio
iieeno iiaoo neoaeeoue iaania/aieai e?aaeeoa a iniiaiii aaiea eeeaioa.
Iineieueeo aeaaeoi?neay caaeieaeaiiinoue iaoiaeeony iiae no?aoiaie
caueoie, iia yaeyaony aeey aaiea iaaeaaeiui iaania/aieai. Oaeay oeanney
aeaaeoi?neie caaeieaeaiiinoe e iieena a oeaeyo iaania/aiey eiaao
cia/aiea, i?aaeaea anaai, i?e oeiaine?iaaiee naeaeie ni n?aaenoaaie
i?iecaiaenoaa, eioi?ua naycaiu n iiiaieaoiei n?ieii e?aaeeoiaaiey.
6.3. Caueoa io ?eneia ii e?aoein?i/iie aeaaeoi?neie caaeieaeaiiinoe ii
iinoaaeai oiaa?ia e oneoa.
Iinoaauee iiaeao cano?aoiaaoue ?ene iaiieaou naiae e?aoein?i/iie
aeaaeoi?neie caaeieaeaiiinoe ec iinoaaie oiaa?ia e oneoa aioo?aiieie eee
ca?oaaaeiuie caeac/eeaie i?e iiiiue no?aoiaaiey eiiia?/aneiai e?aaeeoa
(aioo?e no?aiu) eee no?aoiaaiey yenii?oiuo e?aaeeoia. E?aoein?i/iie
n/eoaaony aeaaeoi?neay caaeieaeaiiinoue, eioi?ay iau/ii ia i?aauoaao
oanoe ianyoeaa.
No?aoiaay caueoa ia/eiaaony n iiiaioa, eiaaea iinoaaee auiieiaiu, ii iei
aunoaaeai n/ao e iie ieii/aoaeueii i?eiyou iieoiaoaeai.
No?aoiauee e?aaeeoia aiciauaao no?aoiaaoaeth oauoie ii aeaaeoi?neie
caaeieaeaiiinoe, aicieeathuae aneaaenoaea iaieaoaaeaniiniaiinoe
iieoiaoaey.
No?aoiaaoaeue iacuaaao caeac/eeia n aeaeaaiuie e?aaeeoiuie eeieoaie, e
no?aoiauee i?iaa?yao eo ii ioaeaeueiinoe. Iineaaeiee onoaiaaeeaaao
no?aoiaoth noiio, iiaen/eoaiioth n o/aoii nieeaeiinoe, eioi?ay yaeyaony
?acoeueoaoii i?iaa?ee e?aaeeoiniiniaiinoe. Yoa noiia, eae i?aaeei,
eaeaioe/ia noiia, oeacaiiie a cayaea, anee i?aaenoaaeaiu niioaaonoaaiii
iiceoeaiua e?aaeeoiua aeieoiaiou. I?e iaaeinoaoi/iie nieeaeiinoe
iieoiaoaey aiciiaeii oieueei /anoe/iia iie?uoea eee aiiaua ioeeiiaiea
no?aoiaie caueou.
Ana i?aaa e iaycaiiinoe no?aoiaaoaey e no?aoiaueea e?aaeeoia
o?aaoee?iaaiu a no?aoiaii aeiaiai?a, a iniiaa eioi?iai eaaeao Iauea
oneiaey no?aoiaaiey. Iie aeiiieiythony eiaeeaeaeoaeueii aua?aiiuie
Iniauie oneiaeyie. Aieueoeinoai iinoaaueeia caeioa?aniaaiu a caueoa io
?enea i?e aieueoae aeaaeoi?neie caaeieaeaiiinoe e naie ianoo ?ene ii
iaiueoae aeaaeoi?neie caaeieaeaiiinoe. Iaiaoiaeeiia aeey yoiai
ia?aie/aiea aeinoeaaaony i?e iiiiue a?aieoeu aiaeeiiaaiey.
Eiaeeaeaeoaeueii caoeene?iaaiiay a aeiaiai?a a?aieoea aiaeeiiaaiey
ii?aaeaeyao, /oi no?aoiaaoaeue iaycai iinoiyiii niiauaoue o?aaoaiua
e?aaeeoiua noiiu e iieiaiii anao i?iiuoeaiiuo caeac/eeia, eioi?ui ii
i?aaeinoaaeyao eiiia?/aneea e?aaeeou.
Iniiaiie n?ie e?aaeeoiaaiey, i?eiyoue a aeiaiai?aiiuo oneiaeyo
no?aoiaaiey eiiia?/aneeo e?aaeeoia (aioo?e no?aiu), ?aaoee?otho a?aiy, a
oa/aiea eioi?iai no?aoiaaoaeue aeieaeai naiia iicaeiaa i?iecaanoe naie
iinoaaee n oeiainiaie oi/ee c?aiey. A oa/aiea ia?eiaea a?aiaie, iiea
eeeaio niaethaeaao ieaoaaeiua niaeaoaiey, iie eiatho iiae/eiaiiia
cia/aiea aeey e?aaeeoiiai no?aoiaaiey. Iaeneiaeueiay ioaaonoaaiiinoue
?aaoee?oao iauoth ioaaonoaaiiinoue no?aoiaueea ii anai aeeth/aiiui a
no?aoiaaiea no?aoiaui noiiai ia n?ie iaeiiai no?aoiaiai aiaea.
6.4. Iie?uoea oauoeia.
No?aoiauee e?aaeeoia aiciauaao no?aoiaaoaeth iaieaoaae aeaaeoi?neie
caaeieaeaiiinoe, aicieeoee a ?acoeueoaoa iaieaoaaeaniiniaiinoe caaiueea
e, aiciiaeii, o?aoueaai eeoea, ianouaai nieeaea?ioth ioaaonoaaiiinoue.
No?aoiaie neo/ae eiaao ianoi i?e:
ue Ioe?uoee eiieo?niiai i?iecaiaenoaa eee aai noaeaaiiai ioeeiiaiey ca
iaaeinoaoeii eiieo?niie iannu;
ue Noaeaaiii eee aianoaeaaiii i?iecaiaenoaa aeey i?aaeioa?auaiey
oi?aiaie ianinoiyoaeueiinoe;
ue I?eioaeeoaeueiii eniieiaiee noaeaaiiai ?aoaiey ca n/ao eiouanoaa
eeeaioa, a ?acoeueoaoa eioi?iai o?aaiaaiey e?aaeeoi?a oaeiaeaoai?ythony
ia a iieiii iauaia.
No?aoiaaieth iiaeeaaeeo n?aaeian?i/iay aeaaeoi?neay caaeieaeaiiinoue ni
n?ieii 1-5 eao ii iinoaaeai n?aaenoa i?iecaiaenoaa ieii/aoaeueiiio
caeac/eeo. Oieaoa aeieaeia auoue inouanoaeaia ii ca?aiaa niaeaniaaiiiio
oeene?iaaiiiio ieaio iiaaoaiey e?aaeeoa.
A no?aoiaaiee e?aaeeoia iiae n?aaenoaa i?iecaiaenoaa ioaeaeueiue e?aaeeo
aace?oaony ia iieoiiie oeaia ca au/aoii aaaina iethn ieaoa ca e?aaeeo,
i?i/ea nai?u e oneoae e?aaeeoi?a. No?aoiaay caueoa i?eaycuaaaony e
niaoeeaeueiiio ienueiaiiiio iiaeoaa?aeaeaieth eaaeaeiai ioaeaeueiiai
e?aaeeoa.
Eeoa?aoo?a
1. NO?AOIAIA AeAEI, o/aaiee, iiae ?aaeaeoeeae E.E. ?aeoiaia, Iineaa,
Aaieianeee e ae?aeaaie iao/ii-eiinoeueoaoeeiiiue oeaio?, 1999a., no?.
230-254;
2. NO?AOIAAIEA, o/aaiee aeey AOCia, iiae ?aaeaeoeeae Oaoiaa A.A.,
No?aoiaie iieen, THIEOE, Iineaa, 1997a., no?.311-337;
3. NO?AOIAAIEA: OAI?Ess, I?AEOEEA E CA?OAAAEIUE IIUO, Aaaaa O.?.,
Aaneeueaa I.I., Eaou?ei N.I., Iineaa, Yenia?oiia ath?i, 1998a.,
no?.125-129;
4. Caeii Oe?aeiu «I no?aoiaaiee» io 7 ia?oa 1996a. ?86/96-A?;
5. NO?AOIAAIEA IO A AeI ss, eieaa aeey no?aoiaaoaeae, iiae ?aaeaeoeeae
E.E. Ei?/aaneie, E.A. Oo?aeiie, Oa?ueeia, ecaeaoaeueneee aeii «Ciaiea»,
1999a., no?.202-210;
6. NO?AOIAAIEA E IA?ANO?AOIAAIEA, AEo?aaeaa TH.I., Naea?ae E.A.,
Caii?iaeuea, ecaeaoaeueneee aeii «Iiuo», 1997a., no?.89-95;
7. YEIIIIEEA E NO?AOIAAIEA: yioeeeeiiaaee/aneee neiaa?ue, Aoeiia N.E.,
Iineaa, Oea?eo-IYE, 1996a., no?.195-219.
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