Ieienoa?noai iauaai e n?aaeiaai ia?aciaaiey ?O
Ana?inneeneee cai/iue oeiainiai-yeiiiie/aneee einoeooo
Eaoaae?a aeaiaa, e?aaeeoia e oeaiiuo aoiaa
EO?NIAAss ?AAIOA
ia oaio: Iia?aoeee Naa?aaaoaeueiiai aaiea ?O
(ia i?eia?a Aeoaaineiai ioaeaeaiey Naa?aaiea)
Auiieieea nooaeaio: I?ieiiueaaa Iaaeaaeaea Aeaenaiae?iaia
Ee/iia aeaei ?
1999 aiae
Niaea?aeaiea
Eo?niaie ?aaiou ia oaio “Iia?aoeee Naa?aaaoaeueiiai aaiea ?O“
ia i?eia?a Aeoaaineiai INA.
Aaaaeaiea.
Aeaaa 1 Nouiinoue e aeaeu iia?aoeee Naa?aaaoaeueiiai aaiea
1.1 Naa?aaaoaeueiue aaie ?innee ( no?oeoo?a, ooieoeee )
1.2 Nouiinoue e aeaeu iia?aoeee Naa?aaiea.
1.3 ?ieue Aaonaa?aaiea a e?aaeeoiie nenoaia ?innee.
Aeaaa 2. Aiaeec aeaenoaothuae i?aeoeee.
2.1 Aiaeec aeeaaeiuo iia?aoeee
2.2 Aiaeec e?aaeeoiaaiey oece/aneeo e th?eaee/aneeo eeoe.
2.3 Aiaeec aaethoiuo iia?aoeee.
2.4 Aiaeec ?eneia.
2.5 Aiaeec oeiainiai-yeiiiie/aneie aeayoaeueiinoe.
Aeaaa 3.
Ia?niaeoeau ?acaeoey Naa?aaaoaeueiiai aaiea
3.1 I?eaea/aiea aeiiieieoaeueiuo ?ano?nia, iooai aiaae?aiey iiauo
aeeaaeia.
3.2 I?eiaiaiea aaoiiaoecaoeee aeey inouanoaeaiey aaciaee/iuo ?an/aoia
ianaeaiey
Caeeth/aiea
Nienie eniieueciaaiiie eeoa?aoo?u
AAAAeAIEA
A ianoiyuaa a?aiy a ?innee noi?ie?iaaeanue e aeaenoaoao aeaooo?iaiaaay
aaieianeay nenoaia Aaiee ninoaaeytho iaiouaieaioth /a?oo nia?aiaiiiai
aeaiaaeiiai oicyenoaa eo aeayoaeueiinoue oanii naycaia n iio?aaiinoyie
aini?iecaiaenoaa. Iaoiaeynue a oeaio?a yeiiiie/aneie aeecie,
ianeoaeeaay eioa?anu i?iecaiaeeoaeae, aaiee iiin?aaeotho nayce iaaeaeo
i?iiuoeaiiinoueth e oi?aiaeae, naeueneei oicyenoaii e ianaeaieai. Ii
aeaiiui Oeaio?aeueiiai aaiea ia 1 yiaa?y 98 aiaea a ?innee aeaenoaiaaei
1675 aaieia. Nicaeaiea onoie/eaie, aeaeie e yooaeoeaiie aaieianeie
eio?ano?oeoo?u – iaeia ec aaaeiaeoeo e neiaeiuo caaea/ yeiiiie/aneie
?aoi?iu. ?inneeneay aaieianeay nenoaia ia?ano?aeaaaony. Ii oi?ia
ia?ano?ieea caeeth/aaony a ia?aoiaea io iaeii e aeaooo?iaiaaie nenoaia,
a ii niaea?aeaieth io ainoaea?noaaiiie aaieianeie iiiiiieee e ?uii/iie
eiieo?aioiie nenoaia. A nayce n yoei i?iaeaia eiieo?aioeee a aaieianeii
aeaea i?eia?aoaao ia?ainoaiaiiia cia/aiea. Iniaia ianoi a aaieianeie
nenoaia ?innee caieiaao Naa?aaaoaeueiue aaieia. A ianoiyuaa a?aiy ii
eiaao oieeaeueiia iieiaeaiea, aeaeathuaa aai ianiiinoaaeiui ie n eaeei
ae?oaei aaieii. Eo?niaay ?aaioa iino?iaia ia i?eia?a Aeoaaineiai
ioaeaeaiey Naa?aaaoaeueiiai aaiea ?O, ia iniiaa eco/aiey aeaenoaothuaai
caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaa, o/aaieeia, ?acee/iuo ia/aoiuo ecaeaiee. A aeaiiie
oaia eo?niaie ?aaiou iinoaaeaia oeaeue – ?ane?uoue niaea?aeaiea
iniiaiuo aeaeia iia?aoeee, i?iaiaeeiuo Naa?aaieii – ii?aaeaeeoue
cia/aiea iaiaoiaeeiinoe, i?iaaaeaiey yoeo iia?aoeee aaieii-
i?iaiaeece?iaaoue iniiaiua aeaeu iia?aoeee Naa?aaiea. Iieacaoue, /oi
aiaeec aeayoaeueiinoe aaiea a eaaeaeii eiie?aoiii neo/aa, eiaao naie
iniaaiiinoe, caaenyuea io oneiaee a eioi?uo ooieoeeiie?oao aeaiiue aaie
Aeaaa 1. Nouiinoue e aeaeu iia?aoeee naa?aaaoaeueiiai aaiea.
1. 1. Naa?aaaoaeueiue aaie ?innee (no?oeoo?a, ooieoeee)
Naa?aaaoaeueiue aaie ?innee nicaeai n oeaeueth i?eaea/aiey a?aiaiii
naiaiaeiuo aeaiaaeiuo n?aaenoa ianaeaiey e i?aaei?eyoee, e eo
yooaeoeaiiai ?aciauaiey ia oneiaeyo aica?aoiinoe, ieaoiinoe, n?i/iinoe,
a eioa?anao aeeaae/eeia aaiea e a eioa?anao ?acaeoey ia?iaeiiai
oicyenoaa. Ii oi?ia i?aaiecaoeee Naa?aaaoaeueiue aaie ?innee
i?aaenoaaeyao niaie aeoeeiia?iia e?aaeeoiia o/?aaeaeaiea,
inouanoaeythuaa aeayoaeueiinoue ia iniiaa Onoaaa (i?eeac Oeaio?iaaiea io
21.03.91 a). Onoaaiie eaieoae Naa?aaiea ia 1.01.98a ninoaaeye -700, 1
ie?. ?oaeae. Aeoeeiia?aie aaiea yaeythony aieaa 245 oun. th?eaee/aneeo e
oece/aneeo eeoe. E?oiiaeoei aeoeeiia?ii -Oeaio?aeueiue aaie ?O, eioi?ue
aeaaeaao eiio?ieueiui iaeaoii aeoeee (54, 6%). No?oeoo?a aeoeeiia?ia
Naa?aaiea ia 1. 01. 98a oa?aeoa?ecoaony neaaeothueie aeaiiuie :
-60% aaieianeee naeoi? (aeeth/ay Oeaio?iaaie)
-18% eiaanoeoeeiiiua eiiiaiee.
-11% th?eaee/aneea eeoea
-11% oece/aneea eeoea.
Aeayoaeueiinoue Naa?aaiea ?aaoee?oaony e eiio?iee?oaony Nia?aieai
aeoeeiia?ia, a a i?iiaaeooeao iaaeaeo nia?aieyie – Niaaoii aaiea.
Eniieieoaeueiui i?aaiii aaiea yaeyaony Niaao aee?aeoi?ia, ninoiyuee ec
I?aceaeaioa, 15- oe /eaiia niaaoa aee?aeoi?ia e 4-o aeoea-i?aceaeaioia.
Iniiaiui no?oeoo?iui yeaiaioii nenoaiu Naa?aaiea ?innee aunooiatho
-ioaeaeaiey. Iie iiaoo eiaoue iia?aoeeiiiua ioaeaeu, oeeeaeu,
aaaionoaa. Aicaeaaeythony oa??eoi?eaeueiua aaiee Naa?aaiea ?innee
-I?aaenaaeaoaeyie, iacia/aiiuie i?aceaeaioii, a ioaeaeaiey aaieia –
Oi?aaeythueie, iacia/aiiuie i?aaenaaeaoaeyie. Ia 1.01.98 a Naa?aaie
?innee ian/eouaae : – 74 oa??eoi?eaeueiuo aaiea, 1824 – ioaeaeaiey,
28362 -oeeeaea, 771- aaaionoai. Ana o/?aaeaeaiey nenoaiu Naa?aaiea
inouanoaeytho naith aeayoaeueiinoue a niioaaonoaee n iieiaeaieai i
niioaaonoaothueo iiae?acaeaeaieyo. E iniiaiui ooieoeeyi Naa?aaiea
ioiinyony:
-Iiaeeecaoeey A?aiaiii naiaiaeiuo aeaiaaeiuo n?aaenoa ianaeaiey e
i?aaei?eyoee ;
-?aciauaiea i?eaea/aiiuo n?aaenoa a yeiiiieeo e a iia?aoeee n oeaiiuie
aoiaaaie ;
-e?aaeeoii- ?an/aoiia ianeoaeeaaiea i?aaei?eyoee e i?aaiecaoeee ;
-e?aaeeoiaaiea iio?aaeoaeueneeo ioaeae ianaeaiey ;
-inouanoaeaiea aeaiaaeiuo ?an/aoia e ieaoaaeae a oicyenoaa e n
ianaeaieai
-auione, iieoiea, i?iaeaaea e o?aiaiea aaenaeae, /aeia, na?oeoeeaoia
e ae?oaeo oeaiiuo aoiaa;
-eiinoeueoe?iaaiea e i?aaeinoaaeaiea yeiiiie/aneie e oeiainiaie
eioi?iaoeee ;
-ieacaiea eiiia?/aneeo oneoa(oaeoi?eia, eeceia) ;
-niaa?oaiea aaethoiuo iia?aoeee e iaaeaeoia?iaeiuo ?an/aoia ;
-o/?aaeeoaeueiay ooieoeey.
1.2. Nouiinoue e aeaeu iia?aoeee naa?aaaoaeueiiai aaiea.
Naa?aaie ?innee auiieiyao aeoeaiua e ianneaiua iia?aoeee. Ianneaiua
iia?aoeee io?aaeatho i?eaea/aiea n?aaenoa i?aaei?eyoee e ianaeaiey, a
aeoeaiua -eniieueciaaiea yoeo n?aaenoa ia e?aaeeoiie iniiaa. E ianneaiui
iia?aoeeyi aaiea ioiinyony iia?aoeee: ii i?eaio e o?aiaieth aeeaaeia
ianaeaiey e i?aaei?eyoee, auiieiaieth ?an/aoia a?aaeaeai e i?aaei?eyoee
ii eo oeiainiaui iaycaoaeuenoaai ?acee/iiai ?iaea (ieaoaaee a athaeaeao,
a iieueco oi?aiauo, eiiioiaeueiuo, o?ainii?oiuo, iauanoaaiiuo e eiuo
i?aaiecaoeee e o/?aaeaeaiee ) ; i?iaeaaea e iieoiea ainoaea?noaaiiuo
e eiuo oeaiiuo aoiaa. Ec aiaeiaiai io/aoa Naa?aaiea ?O neaaeoao, /oi
aeiey n?aaenoa i?eaea/aiiuo Naa?aaieii ?innee a iauai inoaoea
n?aaenoa, ?aciauaiiuo ai anao eiiia?/aneeo aaieao no?aiu ia 1.01.98 a
ninoaaeea – 77,9 %. Anaai ia n/aoao ii aeeaaeai oece/aneeo eeoe a aaiea
o?aieeinue ia ia/aei 98 aiaea aieaa 115 o?ei. ?oaeae e 2 ie?ae.
aeieea?ia NOA. Eiee/anoai n/aoia aeeaae/eeia i?aauneei 226 iei. Aeiey
n?aaenoa ei?ii?aoeaiie eeeaioo?u ia n/aoao a o/?aaeaeaieyo Naa?aaiea ?O
a iaueo inoaoeao n?aaenoa th?eaee/aneeo eeoe ai anao eiiia?/aneeo
aaieao no?aiu ia 1.01.98 a ninoaaeea 11%, oi anoue 765 ouny/ eeeaioia,
n inoaoeii n?aaenoa 1536 o?ei. ?oaeae e 181 iei. aeieea?ia NOA. Aeoeaiua
iia?aoeee Naa?aaaoaeueiiai aaiea naycaiu n i?aaeinoaaeaieai e?aaeeoia
aaieai, i?aaiecaoeeyi e ianaeaieth a i?aaeaeao eiathuaainy a aai
?anii?yaeaiee ?ano?nia. Oaeaea e aeoeaiui iia?aoeeyi ioiinyony ana aeaeu
iia?aoeee n oeaiiuie aoiaaaie. Ia 1. 01. 98a niaieoiiue iauai aeiaeaiee
Naa?aaiea ?O a ?acee/iua aeaeu oeaiiuo aoiaa ninoaaee ieiei 98 o?e.
?oaeae, a oii /enea aeiaeaii a AEI e IOC – 8,4 o?ei. ?oaeae, a IANC –
8,4 o?ei. ?oaeae, ia aaenaeueiii ?uiea Naa?aaie ii-i?aaeiaio caieiaao
aaaeouaa ianoi. Ia ia/aei 98 a a ia?auaiee iaoiaeeeenue aaenaey aaiea
iauae iiieiaeueiie noieiinoueth 16 o?ei. ?oaeae. Iauai e?aaeeoiiai
ii?ooaey Naa?aaiea ?O ia 1. 01. 98 a ninoaaee 36,8 o?ei. ?oaeae,
oaaee/eaoenue ca aiae a 1, 2 ?aca. A 97 aiaeo aaieo auaeaii e?aaeeoia ia
noiio 94,1 o?ei. ?oaeae e 8,6 ie?ae. aeieea?ia NOA. A ?aaeueiue naeoi?
yeiiiieee iai?aaeaii nauoa 44 o?ei. ?oa., /oi ii/oe a 2 ?aca aieueoa
/ai a 96 aiaeo. (aeo?iae Aeaiueae e e?aaeeo ?6 ca 1998 a). Ia?yaeo n
ia?a/eneaiiuie iia?aoeeyie Naa?aaaoaeueiue aaie ?O auiieiyao neaaeothuea
oneoae: i?aaenoaaeyao eioa?anu i?aaei?eyoee, i?aaiecaoeee, oeiainiauo e
oicyenoaaiiuo i?aaiia; inouanoaeyao ?an/aou ii ii?o/aieyi eeeaioia e
aaieia -ei??aniiiaeaioia eo eanniaia ianeoaeeaaiea, a oaeaea oneoae ii
eieannaoeee; aaaeao n/aoa eeeaioia e aaieia ei??aniiiaeaioia; i?iaiaeeo
iia?aoeee ii iaiaio aaethou, aaethoiua aoeoeeiiu e ae?oaea aaethoiua
iia?aoeee ii eeoeaicee Oeaio?aeueiiai aaiea ?innee, ieacuaaao
a?iea?neea, eiinoeueoaoeaiua e ae?oaea aeaeu oneoa.
1. 3. ?ieue Naa?aaaoaeueiiai aaiea Aaoei?oinoaia a e?aaeeoiie
nenoaia.
Aua ai aoi?ie iieiaeia i?ioeiai noieaoey (1868 a) a Ooa auea nicaeaia
ia?aay ainoaea?noaaiiay Naa?aaaoaeueiay eanna. Naaiaeiy ioaeaeaiey e
oeeeaeu Aaoee?neiai aaiea Naa?aaiea ?innee iiaeii ano?aoeoue ii/oe a
eaaeaeii ianaeaiiii ioieoa ?anioaeeee. A 926 o/?aaeaeaieyo aaiea ( 61
ioaeaeaiea, 865 oeeeaeia ) i?eieiatho e auaeatho ?oaeaaua aeeaaeu.
Aaonaa?aaie a oneiaeyo ?uii/iie yeiiiieee ia oo?aoee naieo iiceoeee, ii
ieacuaaao aieaa 250 aeaeia oneoa. *oi eanaaony iauaia i?eaea/aiiuo
aeeaaeia, a Aaonaa?aaiea o?aiyo naie naa?aaeaiey ieiei 70 %
aeeaae/eeia ?anioaeeee. I?eaeaeay aeaiaaeiua n?aaenoaa e naa?aaeaiey
aeeoaeae ai?iaeia e ?aeiiia, aaie ?aciauaao eo a yeiiiieeo
?anioaeeee a eioa?anao aeeaae/eeia e naieo eioa?anao. Ca n/ao
iinoiyiiiai aiaae?aiey i?eioeeieaeueii iiauo aaieianeeo oaoiieiaee,
Aaonaa?aaie iiaeaea?aeeaaao aunieee o?iaaiue iaoaiecaoeee e
aaoiiaoecaoeee iia?aoeeiiii- eanniaie e o/aoiie ?aaiou, iiyoiio aei
ieieioia nie?auaao a?aiy ianeoaeeaaiey eeeaioia. Ianaeaiea Aaoei?oinoaia
eiaao a Aaonaa?aaiea 5,5 iei. ?oaeaauo n/aoia ii aeeaaeai. Aaethoiua
iia?aoeee Aaonaa?aaie aaaeao n?aaieoaeueii iaaeaaii, ii ca ei?ioeia
a?aiy noiae caiyoue aeinoieiia ianoi a aaieianeie nenoaia ?anioaeeee,
ii ia oieueei i?eieiaao 4 aeaea aaethoiuo aeeaaeia, ii e iaiaieaaao
aaethoo, ia?aaiaeeo aeaiueae ianaeaiey ca ?oaaae e ca a?aieoeo.
Naaiaeiy ia aaethoiii ?an/aoii – eanniaii ianeoaeeaaiee a
Aaonaa?aaiea iaoiaeeony aieaa 250 th?eaee/aneeo eeoe. A oii /enea
oaeea e?oiiua i?aaei?eyoey ?anioaeeee, eae : Aaei?aoeeee
iaoaeeo?ae/aneee eiiaeiao, Iaeaocianeia AI “ Ieioaeia?aiea “,
Aaeaaaaaneea caaiaeu “ Aaoiii?iaeue “ e Nie?oiaiaei/iue eiiaeiao,
Naeaaaoneee iioeei-iaoaie/aneee caaiae, Aaoeani?ii, III “Eiea-eiea “,
Ieoya?ueneee caaiae ieceiaieueoiie aiia?aoo?u, Ana?inneeneee oeaio?
aeaciie oe?o?aee e ae?oaea. E?oa eeeaioia Aaonaa?aaiea iinoiyiii
?anoe?yaony, oae a nenoaia Aaonaa?aaiea ianeoaeeaaaony 10109
th?eaee/aneeo eeoe, ec ieo a ai?iaea Ooa – 3564, a Ieoya?ueneii -803,
a Noa?eeoaiaea -652, Iaooaeainea -455, Eoia?oao – 319, Ooeiacao 312,
a Aaei?aoeea -233, Eoeiaaa -210, a Neaaa -198. Yoiio niinianoaoao
ia?iiiue iiuo ?aaiou a oeiainiaie noa?a, nenoaia oeaio?aeeciaaiiuo
?an/aoia, ei??aniiiaeaioneea ioiioaiey n aieueoeinoaii ie?iauo aaieia,
aaieia NIA, ?aaeiiaeueiuo e eiiia?/aneeo aaieia Oou, a oaeaea
?aiooaoeey nieeaeiiai aaiea. ( Aanoiee Aaonaa?aaiea N 7 1998 a ) Aaie
i?iaiaeeo ?an/aou ii anai aeaeai, i?eiyoui a iaaeaeoia?iaeiie i?aeoeea
( ia?aaiaeu,, aee?aaeaoeau, eieanni e o.ae. ), inouanoaeyao aaethoiia
e?aaeeoiaaiea. Aaonaa?aaie ia?aui a ?anioaeeea e a nenoaia Naa?aaiea
?innee i?enooiee e aaieianeei iia?aoeeyi n na?aa?yiuie neeoeaie e
i?iaeae ca ?oaaae 3146 ea. Aaonaa?aaie Caieiaao iyoia ianoi n?aaee
anao oa??eoi?eaeueiuo aaieia Naa?aaiea ?innee ii eiee/anoao
?aaeecoaiuo ianaeaieth, i?aaei?eyoeyi e eiiia?/aneei aaieai cieiouo
neeoeia. ( Aanoiee Aaonaa?aaiea N 9, 10 98 a ). Oaeaea aaie caieiaao
aoi?ia ianoi n?aaee oa??eoi?eaeueiuo aaieia ii inoaoeo nnoaeiie
caaeieaeaiiinoe oece/aneeo eeoe. Oae, Aaonaa?aaieii niaianoii n
Ieienoa?noaii oeiainia ?anioaeeee auea ?ac?aaioaia e inaiaia
i?ia?aiia e?aaeeoiaaiey aeeoaeae ?anioaeeee ia eiaeeaeaeoaeueiia
aeeeeuiia no?ieoaeuenoai, anaai ia yoe oeaee auei auaeaii 221 ie?ae.
iaaeaiiieie?iaaiiuo ?oaeae. Ouny/e naiae iieo/eee aiciiaeiinoue
oeo/oeoue naie aeeeeuiua oneiaey. ( Aanoiee Aaonaa?aaiea N 5).
Aeaaa 2. Aiaeec aeaenoaothuae i?aeoeee.
2.1. Aiaeec aeeaaeiuo iia?aoeee.
Niaeanii Iieiaeaiey i Aeoaaineii ioaeaeaiee Naa?aaiea ?O,
ooaa?aeaeaiiiai ia niaaoa aee?aeoi?ia Naa?aaaoaeueiiai aaiea ?O,
Aeoaaineia ioaeaeaiea N 4579 inouanoaeyao aaieianeoth aeayoaeueiinoue
ia oa??eoi?ee Aeoaaineiai ?aeiia, ?anioaeeee Aaoei?oinoai. Ioaeaeaiea
aaiea aoiaeeo a aaeeioth i?aaiecaoeeiiioth no?oeoo?o Naa?aaiea ?O e
io aai eiaie iiaeao auiieiyoue neaaeothuea aaieianeea iia?aoeee e
oneoae:
– i?eai e auaea/o aeeaaeia;
– i?iaaaeaiea iia?aoeee n eiino?aiiie aaethoie;
– aeieain?i/iia e e?aoein?i/iia e?aaeeoiaaiea oece/aneeo e
th?eaee/aneeo eeoe;
– ?an/aoii-eanniaia ianeoaeeaaiea th?eaee/aneeo eeoe;
– i?eai eiiioiaeueiuo ieaoaaeae ;
– ?aaeecaoeeth eioa?aeiuo aeeaoia ;
– i?iaeaaea iieoiea oeaiiuo aoiaa ;
– ieacaiea eiinoeueoaoeeiiiuo e eeceiaiauo iia?aoeee ;
– i?aaeinoaaeaiea eeeaioai eiaeeaeaeoaeueiuo naeoia ai a?aiaiiia
iieueciaaiea ;
– i?iaeaaea ianaeaieth cieioa a ia?iuo neeoeao ;
– ae?oaea iia?aoeee ii aaieianeiio ianeoaeeaaieth eeeaioia a
niioaaonoaee n eeoeaiceae Oeaio?aeueiiai aaiea ?O e n ?ac?aoaiey
Naa?aaiea ?innee. Ia 1 yiaa?y 1999 aiaea a Aeoaaineii ioaeaeaiee
Naa?aaiea 41861 n/aoia oece/aneeo eeoe n inoaoeii aeeaaeia
7777336 ?oaeae. Ia 1 yiaa?y 1998 aiaea a ioaeaeaiee auei 41307
n/aoia ia noiio 7858519 aeaiiieie?iaaiiuo ?oaeae. Ionthaea
aeaeii, /oi eiee/anoai n/aoia oaaee/eeinue, ii inoaoie aeeaaeia ia
oaaee/eeny, a nieceeny. Aecian-ieai ii inoaoeai aeeaaeia a aaethoa ?O
auiieiai anaai ia 83 %
Eciaiaiea No?oeoo?u aeeaaeia ianaeaiey. oaae.
N ( 1)
Aeoaaineiai ioaeaeaiey Naa?aaiea ca 1998 aiae
N i/i Aeae aeeaaea oae. aan ia 1. 01. 98 (%) oae. aan ia 1.
01. 99 (%) eciaiaiea (+) (-)
1 N?i/iue a o. / eiiiainaoeeiiiue 6,47 6, 54 +0, 07
2 n?i/iue n aaeaiany/iie auieaoie aeioiaea 21,61 7, 24 -14, 37
3 n?i/iue iaineiiiue 0 27, 53 +27, 53
4 Naa?aaaoaeueiua aeeaaeu 5, 84 17, 84 +11, 97
5 aeeaaeu aeiaino?aaiaaiey 18, 30 16, 91 -1, 39
6 N?i/iua aeaiiceou 5, 63 1, 0 -4, 63
7 C?i/iua oeene?iaaiiua aeaiiceou 1, 21 1, 32 +0, 11
8 Iaineiiiua aeeaaeu 17, 70 15, 74 -1, 96
9 ?iaeaeanoaaineea 7, 76 0 +7, 76
10 Oeieueiua aeeaaeu 0, 79 0, 64 -0, 15
11 Oeaeaaua ia aeaoae 8, 05 1, 21 -6, 84
12 Iiaiaeaiaaeiua 1, 12 0, 01 -1, 11
13 Iaiiaeaeaeiua, Iauaaeeiaiiua e ae?oaea 5, 52 2, 61 -2, 91
14 THaeeaeiua 0 1, 14 +1, 14
15 Iieiaeaaeiue Naa?aaie ?innee 0 0, 30 +0, 30
ANAAI 100 100
Ec aeaiiuo oaaeeoeu N 1 aeaeii, /oi a ioaeaeaiee ia 14,37 % ca 98
aiae nieceeny inoaoie aeeaaeia n aaeaiany/iie auieaoie aeioiaeia. Ia
4,63 % iaiueoa noaei n?i/iuo aeaiiceoia, ia 6,84 % nieceeny inoaoie
oeaeaauo aeeaaeia ia aeaoae, oae eae ianaeaiea ?aeiia ec-ca
eioeyoeee noa?aaony aeiaeeoue aeaiueae ia aieaa ei?ioeee n?ie. A 1998
aiaeo aieueooth /anoue n?aaenoa ioaeaeaieth oaeaeinue i?eaea/ue ia
n?i/iua iaineiiiua aeeaaeu, eo oaeaeueiue aan a iauae no?oeoo?a
aeeaaeia ia 1.01.99 a ninoaaee 27,53 %. Aeaiiue aeae aeeaaea
i?eieiaaony io eeoe, iieo/athueo iainee ii noa?inoe, eiaaeeaeiinoe,
ca auneoao eao, iioa?th ei?ieeueoea, aeioiae ii iaio ia/eneyaony a
aeaea i?ioeaioia. N?ie o?aiaiey – o?e ianyoea e iaeei aeaiue.
Ieieiaeueiue ?acia? ia?aiia/aeueiiai aciina 50 ?oaeae, aeeaae iiaeii
iiiieiyoue iaee/iui e aaciaee/iui iooai, a noiia ia iaiaa 50 ?oaeae.
I?ioeaioiay noaaea ia iiaeeaaeeo eciaiaieth a oa/aiee i?aaeoniio?aiiiai
aeiaiai?ii n?iea o?aiaiey aeeaaea, i?e ieii/aiee n?iea aeiaiai?a,
aeeaae iiaeii i?ieiiae?iaaoue, anee n?ie o?aiaiey aeeaaea ia?ooai
i?ioeaiou auiea/eaathony, eae ii aeeaaeo aeiaino?aaiaaiey. Ia 1 yiaa?y
99 aiaea aeioiae ii yoiio aeaeo aeeaaeia ninoaaeye 43% aiaeiauo.
Oaeaea ia 11,97 % ca 98 aiae oaaee/eeny inoaoie Naa?aaaoaeueiuo
aeeaaeia. Yoe aeeaaeu iiaeii aianoe ia 1; 2; 3 ianyoea e iaeei
aeaiue, a noiia ia iaiueoa 300 ?oaeae, aaie auiea/eaaao oeene?iaaiioth
i?ioeaioioth noaaeo, onoaiiaeaiioth aeiaiai?ii n?iea o?aiaiey.
Aeeaae/ee iiaeao aaeaiany/ii iieo/aoue i?ioeaiou, aiineoue
aeiiieieoaeueiua aciinu ia iaiaa 100 ?oaeae, aac yaee a ioaeaeaiea
aaiea i?iaeeaaaoue iaiaeiie?aoii aeiaiai?, a neo/aa aein?i/iiai
aino?aaiaaiey aeeaaea iieo/eoue aeioiae, en/eneaiiue ii aeeaaeo
aeiaino?aaiaaiey. Ia ia/aei 1999 aiaea aeioiae ii yoiio aeaeo aeeaaea
ninoaaeye 40, 2 % aiaeiauo.
Oaeaeueiue aan aeeaaeia ianaeaiey a no?oeoo?a ianneaia ninoaaeye :
a 1995 aiaeo – 47,3%
a 1996 aiaeo – 41%
a 1997 aiaeo – 44%
a 1998 aiaeo – 71,6 %
En/eneei n?aaeiee n?ie o?aiaiey aeeaaeiiai ?oaey, aeey ioeaiee aeeaaeia
a ea/anoaa ?ano?nia e?aaeeoiaaiey e aeey aieaa ?aoeeiiaeueiiai
eniieueciaaiey n?aaenoa, i?eaea/aiiuo ai aeeaaeu, /oi auiieiei ii
oi?ioea :
CAe = (In? : A ) * Ae, aaea
NAe – n?aaeiee n?ie o?aiaiey (a aeiyo )
In?- n?aaeiee inoaoie aeeaaeia ( oun. ?)
A – iai?io ii auaea/a aeeaaeia ( oun. ?)
Ae – eiee/anoai aeiae a aiaeece?oaiii ia?eiaea
Ca 1997 aiae NAe = ( 1056719 : 2302488 ) * 360 = 165,2 aeiy
Ca 1998 aiae NAe =( 7777439 : 19958614) * 360 = 140,3 aeiy
Ec ?an/aoa aeaeii, /oi a 1998 aiaeo n?aaeiee n?ie o?aiaiey aeeaaeia
nieceeny ia 24,9 aeiae. Yoi aiai?eo i oii, /oi aeeaaeu a iniiaiii
i?eaeaeaeenue ia ei?ioeee n?ie, /oi ia aeaaaei aiciiaeiinoe ioaeaeaieth
?aciauaoue eo a aeieain?i/iia e?aaeeoiaaiea e ae?oaea aeieain?i/iua
i?iaeou. Ca 98 aiae oaeaeueiue aan aaciaee/iuo ia?a/eneaiee a iauai
i?eoiaea aeeaaeia ninoaaee 28%, /oi ia 0, 2 % aieueoa, /ai a 1997
aiaeo. Oaaee/aiea yoiai iieacaoaey iieiaeeoaeueii, o. e. aaciaee/iua
ia?a/eneaiey yaeythony naiuie iaaei?iaeie ianneaaie aeey ioaeaeaiey.
Oieueei iinea i?eiyoey caeiia “ I aaieao e aaieianeie aeayoaeueiinoe
2 aeaeaa?y 1990 aiaea Naa?aaaoaeueiue aaie ?O iinoaiaiii ia?aoaao
ana i?eciaee e?oiiiai oieaa?naeueiiai aaiea. A 1992 aiaeo iinea
eeaa?aeecaoeee oeai i?iecioei ?aceia iaanoeaiaiea aeeaaeia a?aaeaeai
a Naa?aaiea, yoi a eaeie-oi ia?a iiaei?aaei aeiaa?ea aeeaae/eeia e
Naa?aaaoaeueiiio aaieo. I?ineaaeei aeeiaieeo ?inoa aeeaaeia
a?aaeaeai Aeoaaineiai ioaeaeaiey ca iineaaeiea iyoue eao.
oaae. ?2
Aiaeu Inoaoie aeeaaeia ia eiiaoe aiaea,
aeaiiieie?iaai. ?oa. oaii ?inoa e i?aaeuaeouaio aiaeo,
%
1994 a 1596649 —
1995 a 3454356 216
1996 a 4950650 143
1997 a 7858519 159
1998 a 7777336 98, 9
?aceee ?ino oeai, caaea?aeee ai acaeii?an/aoao i?eaaee e
ia?anoaieth ieaoaaeiiai e?ecena a ia?iaeiii oicyenoaa e
neaaeiaaoaeueii e nieaeaieth inoaoeia aeeaaeia. Ia 1 yiaa?y 1999
aiaea i?aaei?eyoey ?aeiia ia auieaoeee a onoaiiaeaiiua n?iee
naiei ?aaioieeai 18836 oun. ?oaeae ca?aaioiie ieaou, a oii /enea :
i?iiuoeaiiua i?aaei?eyoey -2571 ouny/ ?oaeae, no?ieoaeueiua
i?aaiecaoeee – 4741 ouny/ ?oaeae, eieoicu e niaoicu -10618 ouny/
?oaeae, /oi ia 47% aieueoa, /ai auei caaeieaeaiiinoe ia 1 yiaa?y 98
aiaea. ( aacaoa “ Aeoaaineee Aanoiee “ io 09.02.99 a )
2.2. Aiaeec e?aaeeoiaaiey oece/aneeo e th?eaee/aneeo eeoe.
I?e auaea/a e?aaeeoia Aeoaaineia ioaeaeaiea Naa?aaiea no?iai
i?eaea?aeeaaaony eino?oeoeee Naa?aaaoaeueiiai aaiea ?O i
e?aaeeoiaaiee ianaeaiey e e?aaeeoiaaiey th?eaee/aneeo eeoe. Nnoaeu
auaeaiiua th?eaee/aneei eeoeai iinyo e?aoein?i/iue oa?aeoa? e
auaeathony ia n?ie 3; 6 ianyoeaa. A oneiaeyo eioeyoeee oaeie
iiaeoiae e auaea/a e?aaeeoia a eaeie-oi ia?a ii?aaaeaiiue aeey
aaieia, ii ieioi oi, /oi i?aaei?eyoey ia iiaoo acyoue
aeieain?i/iue e?aaeeo aeey ?anoe?aiey i?iecaiaenoaa e inaiaiey iiauo
i?ia?aii. E?aaeeou th?eaee/aneei eeoeai auaeathony iiae caeia
eiouanoaa e iaaeaeaeeiinoe ia iniiaaiee ?aoaiey, nicaeaiiiai i?e
ioaeaeaiee e?aaeeoii-eiaanoeoeeiiiiai eiieoaoa. E?aaeeoiaaiea
th?eaee/aneeo eeoe a 1998 aiaeo a ioaeaeaiee i?aeoe/anee
i?ae?aoeeinue. Ca aiae auaeaii th?eaee/aneei eeoeai e?aaeeoia
anaai ia noiio 274 ouny/e ?oaeae. Yoi i?iecioei ia iioiio, /oi
ioaeaeaiea ia ?aniieaaaei e?aaeeoiuie ?ano?naie, eo eae ?ac auei
aeinoaoi/ii, iiiaa a aeanoieoth naoue iaieaoaaeae i?aaei?eyoey
?aeiia ia iiaoo naiaa?aiaiii aaneoue e auiea/eaaoue i?ioeaiou ii
nnoaeai, noaay oai naiui ioaeaeaiea naa?aaiea a o?oaeiia iieiaeaiea.
E?aaeeoiaaiea th?eaee/aneeo eeoe Aeoaaineei ioaeaeaieai
Naa?aaiea
oaae. ?3
inoaoie nnoaeiie caaeieaeaiiinoe aeaiiiei. ?oa. Oaii ?inoa e
i?aaeuaeouaio aiaeo,
% Inoaoie i?in?i/aiiie caaeieaeaiiinoe ?oa. oaeaeueiue aan
i?in?i/aiiie caaeieaeaiiinoe a iauae noiia,
%
ia 1.01.97 a 2360291 – 0 0
ia 1.01.98 a 1350897 57, 2 367700 27, 2
ia 1.01.99 a 603545 44, 7 603545 100
Ec oaaeeoeu aeaeii, /oi any nnoaeiay caaeieaeaiiinoue th?eaee/aneeo
eeoe ia 1 yiaa?y 1999 aiaea yaeyaony i?in?i/aiiie, /oi i/aiue
ieioi. Oieueei 10 i?aaei?eyoee ?aeiia caeii/eee 1998 aiae n
i?eaueueth ( 23,2 % )
e oieueei iyoue i?aaei?eyoee oaaee/eee i?iecaiaenoai i?iaeoeoeee ii
n?aaiaieth n i?ioeui aiaeii. ( Aacaoa Aeoaaineee aanoiee io 09.02.99 a).
Ia/aeueii, ii oaeo, /oi e?aaeeou aeaaaoue ia eiio, ca ieo i?inoi ia
niiaoo naiaa?aiaiii ?ann/eoaoueny.
E?iia th?eaee/aneeo eeoe ioaeaeaiea caieiaaony e?aaeeoiaaieai
ianaeaiey. E?aaeeou i?aaeinoaaeythony oieueei a?aaeaeaiai ?innee.
Oieaoa i?ioeaioia ca e?aaeeo i?iecaiaeeony aaeaiany/ii, iaeiia?aiaiii
n iiaaoaieai e?aaeeoa, ia/eiay n ia?aiai /enea ianyoea, neaaeothuaai
ca ianyoeai caeeth/aiey e?aaeeoiiai aeiaiai?a. Aaee/eia i?ioeaioiie
noaaee onoaiaaeeaaaony eiieoaoii Naa?aaiea ?innee ii i?ioeaioiui
noaaeai ; i?e aa eciaiaiee a aeaenoaothuea e?aaeeoiua aeiaiai?a
aiinyony eciaiaiey. A ea/anoaa iaania/aiey i?e auaea/a e?aaeeoa aaie
i?eieiaao :
– ii?o/eoaeuenoaa a?aaeaeai ?innee, eiathueo iinoiyiiue enoi/iee
aeioiaeia ;
– ii?o/eoaeuenoaa ieaoaaeaniiniaiuo i?aaei?eyoee e i?aaiecaoeee
eeeaioia aaiea ;
– ia?aaeaaaaiua a caeia oece/aneei eeoeii eeeaeaeiua oeaiiua aoiaae
;
– ia?aaeaaaaiua a caeia oece/aneei eeoeii iauaeou iaaeaeaeeiinoe,
o?ainii?oiua n?aaenoaa e ae?oaia eiouanoai.
E?aaeeoiaaiea ianaeaiey Aeoaaineei ioaeaeaieai Naa?aaiea.
oaae. ? 4
inoaoie nnoaeiie caaeieaeaiiinoe(aeaiii. ?oa) oaii ?inoa e
i?aaeuaeooaio aiaeo (%) Inoaoie i?in?i/aiiie caaeieaeaiiinoe (aeaiii.
?oa) oae. Aan i?in?i/aiiie caaeieaeaiiinoe (%)
ia 1. 01. 97 a 1613483 — 16597 1, 0
ia 1. 01. 98 a 3974712 246 34166 0, 9
ia 1. 01. 99a 2711700 68 51706 1, 9
Anaai ca 1998 aiae auaeaii e?aaeeoia ianaeaieth e?aoein?i/iuo (aei
1 aiaea) – 53000 ?oaeae, aeieain?i/iuo – 1306750 ?oaeae, a oii
/enea ia no?ieoaeuenoai aeeeuo aeiiia 272600 ?oaeae, /oi iaiiiai
iaiueoa, /ai a 1997 aiaeo. Anee ca 97 aiae inoaoie nnoaeiie
caaeieaeaiiinoe ii ioiioaieth e 1996 aiaeo oaaee/eeny a aeaa n eeoiei
?aca, oi ca 98 aiae, ii iaiai?io nieceeny ii/oe ia iieiaeio, i?e
yoii inoaoie i?in?i/aiiie nnoaeu iaiai?io aic?in. Aeey ioaeaeaiey
ii?aaeaeaiioth o?oaeiinoue i?aaenoaaeyao auai? iaaeaaeiiai,
ieaoaaeaniiniaiiai nnoaeicaaiueea. A ianoiyuaa a?aiy aaaey
iniio?eoaeueioth e?aaeeoioth iieeoeeo, ioaeaeaiea auaeaao e?aaeeou
aieueoiio /eneo nnoaeicaaiueeia, ii a iaaieueoeo ?acia?ao.
I?iaiaeece?oai aica?aoiinoue e?aaeeoia a 1997- 98 aiaeao, ?ann/eoaa
oaeie iieacaoaeue, eae iai?a/eaaaiinoue e?aaeeoia
Iai?a/eaaaiinoue e?aaeeoia ca 1997 aiae
oaae. (N5)
Eaoaai?ey caaiueea Iiaaoaii e?aaeeoia ca aiae (?oa. ) iiaaoaii e?aaeeoia
a n?aaeiai a aeaiue(?oa. ) N?aaeiaaiaeiaie inoaoie nnoaeiie caaeieae.
(?oa. ) Iai?a/eaaaiinoue (a aeiyo)
0 1 2 (1/ 360) 3 4 (3/2)
TH?eeoea 3256394 9045 1801706 199
Oeceeoea 2753730 7649 2954475 386
Iai?a/eaaaiinoue e?aaeeoia ca 1998 aiae
oaae. (N 6)
Eaoaai?ey caaiueea Iiaaoaii e?aaeeoia ca aiae (?oa. ) Iiaaoaii e?aaeeoia
a n?aaeiai a aeaiue (?oa. ) n?aaeiaaiaeiaie inoaoie nnoaeiie
caaeieae(?oa) Iai?a/eaaaiinoue (a aeiyo )
0 1 2 (1/360) 3 4 ( 3/2)
th?eeoea 783514 2176 432751 198, 9
oeceeoea 2841696 7894 4168029 528
Aica?aoiinoue e?aaeeoia th?eaee/aneeo eeoe a 1998 aiaeo
inoaeanue ia o?iaia 97 aiaea e ninoaaeea 199 aeiae, aianoi 90 aeiae
( ia 3 ianyoea ). Iiiaea i?aaei?eyoey ia iiaoo aa?iooue e?aaeeo /a?ac
o?e ianyoea e oae eae eino?oeoeeae ii e?aaeeoiaaieth
i?aaeoniio?aia i?ieiiaaoeey e?aaeeoiiai aeiaiai?a, anee
nnoaeicaaiuee ia ieaoaaeaniiniaai a aeaiiue iiiaio, oi oaeei i?aaii
e?aaeeoiue eiieoao ioaeaeaiey iieuecoaony. Iai?a/eaaaiinoue e?aaeeoia
ianaeaiey a 1998 aiaeo oaaee/eeanue ia 142 aeiy ( 528-386), /oi
aiai?eo i oii, /oi ianaeaiea aa?ao e?aaeeou ia ia iaeei aiae, yoi
iicaieyao aaieo ?acianoeoue naie ?ano?nu ia aieaa aeeeoaeueiue n?ie.
Ionoonoaea caeiiiaeaoaeueiie aacu ii aica?aoo aeieaia ii iieo/aiiui
nnoaeai ni noi?iiu th?eaee/aneeo e oece/aneeo eeoe, i?eaiaeeo e
?inoo i?in?i/aiiie nnoaeiie caaeieaeaiiinoe. Ia aica?ao e?aaeeoia
iaeia ec iniiaiuo i?e/ei aaie?ionoaa aaieia. Ca 1998 aiae
ioaeaeaiea ia 593 ouny/e ?oaeae iaiueoa iieo/eei aeioiaeia io
e?aaeeoiaaiey th?eaee/aneeo eeoe e ianaeaiey, oiaaea eae a 1997
aiaeo yoa noaouey auea iaeiie ec naiuo aeaaiuo noaoae aeioiaeia
ioaeaeaiey.
2. 3. Aiaeec aaethoiuo iia?aoeee.
Aeoaaineia ioaeaeaiea Naa?aaiea aaethoiuie iia?aoeeyie noaei
caieiaoueny n ai?aey 1995 aiaea, iieo/ea ?ac?aoaiea io
Iaoeeiiaeueiiai aaiea ?anioaeeee Aaoei?oinoai. A ioaeaeaiee
?aaioaao iaiaiiue ioieo eiino?aiiie aaethou, i?eieiathony e
auaeathony aeeaaeu a eiino?aiiie aaethoa, ioe?uou aeaa n/aoa
th?eaee/aneei eeoeai – Aaeieaoaeneiio ianeinu?eiiaeiaoo e I*I
“I/aeea “.
No?oeoo?a aeeaaeia ianaeaiey a eiino?aiiie aaethoa ii Aeoaaineiio
ioaeaeaieth Naa?aaiea
oaae. (N 7)
N i\i Aeae aeeaaea oaeaeueiue aan ia1. 01. 98 a
(%) oaeaeueiue aan ia 1. 01. 99 ( %) eciaiaiea
(+)(-)
1 Aeeaaeu aei aino?aaiaaiey 11, 4 5, 4 -6
2 N?i/iua aeeaaeu 14, 2 15, 6 +1, 4
3 Aeeaaeu n aaeaiany/iui ia/eneai. % 31, 4 71, 0 +39, 6
4 N?i/iue aeaiiceo ia 6 ian. 3, 9 6, 4 +2, 5
5 N?i/iue aeaiiceo ia 1 aiae 27, 2 1, 6 -25, 6
6 n?i/iue n aeiiieieoaeueiui aciinii 11, 9 0 -11, 9
Anaai 100 100
Naiue aieueoie oaeaeueiue aan (71 % ) a no?oeoo?a aaethoiuo
aeeaaeia ianaeaiey caieiatho ia 1. 01. 99 aiaea a ioaeaeaiee
aeeaaeu n aaeaiany/iui ia/eneaieai i?ioeaioia, eo oaeaeueiue aan
ii n?aaiaieth n 1997 aiaeii oaaee/eeny ia 39, 6 %, caoi nieceeny
oaeaeueiue aan aeeaaeia aeiaino?aaiaaiey ia 6 %, n?i/iuo
aeaiiceoia ia 1 aiae ia – 25, 6% e n?i/iuo n aeiiieieoaeueiui
aciinii ia 11, 9 %. Aecian -ieai ii inoaoeai aeeaaeia ianaeaiey a
eiino?aiiie aaethoa auiieiai oieueei ia 34 %. I?eaaaeai oneiaey
naiiai iiioey?iiai a ioaeaeaiea aaethoiiai aeeaaea : ieieiaeueiay
noiia ia?aiia/aeueiiai aciina ii n?i/iiio aeeaaeo n aaeaiany/iui
ia/eneaieai i?ioeaioia 1000 aeieea?ia NOA, aeiiieieoaeueiua aciinu
ia iaiaa 300 aeieea?ia NOA, n?ie o?aiaiey ia ia?aie/ai. *anoe/iay
auaea/a aaethou ni aeeaaea ia i?iecaiaeeony, aeeaae/ee iiaeao
iieo/aoue aaeaiany/ii eee iaeiia?aiaiii ca ianeieueei ianyoeaa
i?e/eneaiiua i?ioeaiou, ii aciinai o?aieaoeiny aieueoa iaeiiai
ianyoea.
Iieoiea eiino?aiiie aaethou a Aeoaaineii ioaeaeaiee ca aeaa aiaea
oaae. (N8) oun. aeie. NOA
Ianyoe 1997 aiae 1998 aiae
yiaa?ue 21, 61 7, 11
oaa?aeue 22, 02 3, 21
ia?o 23, 02 11, 86
ai?aeue 8, 94 8, 04
iae 8, 7 2, 7
ethiue 16, 4 7, 9
etheue 6 7, 08
aaaono 17, 8 3, 98
naioya?ue 24, 5 7, 4
ieoya?ue 13, 46 8, 41
iiya?ue 10, 08 2, 38
aeaeaa?ue 16, 09 0, 48
Anaai 188, 62 70, 55
I?iaeaaea eiino?aiiie aaethou a Aeoaaineii ioaeaeaiee ca aeaa
aiaea
oaae. (N 9) oun. aeie NOA
ianyoe 1997 aiae 1998 aiae
yiaa?ue 5,05 13,6
oaa?aeue 5,3 11,6
ia?o 5, 7 4,2
ai?aeue 5,08 1,25
iae 6,91 2,50
ethiue 9 7, 7
etheue 6, 9 8, 3
aaaono 8, 1 21, 0
naioya?ue 7, 34 0, 2
ieoya?ue 9, 28 3, 48
iiya?ue 3, 83 2, 8
aeaeaa?ue 6, 1 8, 2
anaai 78, 66 84, 83
N?aaieoaeueiue aiaeec iieoiee e i?iaeaaee aaethou iieacuaaao, /oi
iieoiaeinue ioaeaeaieai aaethou a 1998 aiaeo iaiueoa, /ai a 97
aiaeo a aeaa n iieiaeiie ?aca, a oi a?aiy, eae i?iaeaii aaethou
iaiai?io a 1998 aiaeo aieueoa, /ai a 97 aiaeo ia 6, 17 ouny/
aeieea?ia, oae eae iao/aiiua ai?ueeei iiuoii ethaee aaethoo a
aaie ia i?iaeaaaee, a iaiai?io neoiaee. E anee au ia ia?aie/aiey
Aaonaa?aaiea, ii eioi?iio ioaeaeaieth a aeaiue ?ac?aoaeinue
i?iaeaaaoue ia aieueoa ouny/e aeieea?ia NOA, aaethou aiciiaeii
auei au i?iaeaii ai?acaei aieueoa. Ca i?ioaaeoee aiae ii
ioaeaeaieth iieo/aii aeioiaeia io iia?aoeee n eiaaethoie 399 oun
?oaeae, /oi ninoaaeyao 8, 3 % io iauae noiiu aeioiaeia,
?anoiaeia i?iecaaaeaii ia noiio 471 ouny/o ?oaeae, /oi ninoaaeyao
11, 8 % io iauae noiiu ?anoiaeia.
2.4. Aiaeec ?eneia
Aeey yooaeoeaiie ?aaiou a oneiaeyo nia?aiaiiuo ?uieia aaie,
i?aaeaea /ai aua?aoue no?aoaaeth ?acaeoey aeieaeai oi/ii ioeaieoue
ninoaa ?eneia, eioi?ua aoaeoo nii?iaiaeaeaoue oio eee eiie
aeae aeayoaeueiinoe, ii?aaeaeeoue oaeoeeo aeaenoaee a neo/aa, anee
niauoey ia ?uiea aoaeoo ?acaeaaoueny a iaaeaaii?eyoioth aeey
iaai noi?iio. Ana ?enee, i?eiyoua ia naay aaieii aeieaeiu
iaoiaeeoueny a aeanoieie nenoaia oi?aaeaiey, ia aeiioneathuae
ia?ooaiee iieeoeee aaiea, a oaeaea ii?i onoaiiaeaiiuo aaieii
?innee. Niaeanii Aacaeueneiio niaeaoaieth aeoeau aaiea a
caaeneiinoe io noaiaie ?enea aeiaeaiee e eo aiciiaeiiai
iaanoeaiaiey iiae?acaeaeythony ia iyoue a?oii, aeey eioi?uo
onoaiaaeeaathony ii?aaeaeaiiua eiyooeoeeaiou ?enea a i?ioeaioao (
aeo?iae “Aeaiueae e E?aaeeo “ N 1 1998 a ) Acaaoeaaiea aeoeaia ii
noaiaie ?enea i?iecaiaeeony iooai oiiiaeaiey inoaoea n?aaenoa ia
ii?aaeaeaiiuo n/aoao ia eiyooeoeeaio ?enea ( a %) e aeaeaiey ia 100
%
Ioeaiea aeoeaia ioaeaeaiey ii a?oiiai ?enea
oaae. (N10)
Iaeiaiiaaiea iieacaoaeae N n/aoia Eiyooeoeeaio ?enea(%) inoaoie ii
n/aoo ia 1. 01. 98 a ia 1. 01. 99 a o. ? Noiia ?enea ia 1. 01.
98 a ia 1. 01. 99 a
1 2 3 4 5 6 (3*4)/100 7
1 a?. ?enea : n?aaenoaa ia ei?naoao 30302, 30102, 319 0 2130 2063 0 0
iaycaoaeueiua ?aca?au 30202, 30204 0 653 0 0 0
n?aaenoaa aeaiiie?iaai. aeey ?an/ao. /aeaie 30206 0 0 0 0 0
aeiaeaiey a ain. oe/aoiaae 50102 0 38 52 0 0
eanna 20202, 20209 20206 204 2 59 180 1, 2 3, 6
n/aoa ?an/aoiuo oeaio?ia 30106 0 0 0 0 0
n/aoa ia iaeiieo. n/aoa ii aeoeeyi 30208 0 0 0 0 0
n/aoa ii eanniaiio ianeoaeeaai. oee. 30210 0 0 0 0 0
eoia 1 a?oiiu
2880 2295 1, 2 3, 6
2 a?. ?enea: nnoaeu aa?aio. i?aaeoae
10 0 0 0 0
nnoaeu iie caeia ain. oe/aoiaa
10 0 0 0 0
nnoaeu iiae caeia ae?aa. iao.
10 0 0 0 0
n?aaenoaa a ?an/. oeaioao OOeA 30402 30404 30409 10 0 0 0 0
n?aaenoaa aeaiiie?. aeey caaa?oai. ?an/ao. 30406 10 0 0 0 0
eoia 2 a?oiiu
0 0 0 0
3 a?. ?enea:aeiaeai ey a aeieaiaua iaycao. noauaeo. ?O 502 A 20 0 0 0 0
eoia 3 a?oiiu
0 0 0 0
4 a?. ?enea eiaeu : 8979, 8980, 8954 30110 70 0 0 0 0
eoia 4 a?oiiu
0 0 0 0
5 a?oiia ?enea 1)ana i?i/ea iaycao.
100 10181 12049 10181 12049
2)aa?aioee e ii?o/. auae., aaieii a/i a n/ 91404 50 0 0 0 0
eoia 5 a?oiiu
10181 12049 10181 12049
Anaai aeoeaia —– —— 13061 14344 10182, 2 12052, 6
Ec oaaeeoeu aeaeii, /oi ia 1 yiaa?y 1998 aiaea a ioaeaeaiee anaai
aeoeaia auei 13061 ou ?oa., ia 1 yiaa?y 99 aiaea noiia aeoeaia
oaaee/eeanue ia 1283 oun ?oaeae e ninoaaeea 14344 oun ?oaeae.
Oaaee/aiea aeoeaia i?iecioei a iniiaiii ca n/ao aeoeaia ioiinyueony
e iyoie a?oiia ?enea, n eiyooeoeeaioii ?enea 100 %, neaaeiaaoaeueii
ioaeaeaiea ?aciauaao ?ano?nu n aieueoei ?eneii iioa?ue, oae eae
i?aeoe/anee ia eiaao aeoeaia n iaaieueoeie eiyooeoeeaioaie ?enea.
Ea/anoai aeoeaia a iniiaiii caaeneo io ea/anoaa e?aaeeoiiai
ii?ooaey. Ea/anoai aea e?aaeeoiiai ii?ooaey ii?aaeaeytho oaeaea ia
iniiaa eiyooeoeeaioia ?enea A niioaaonoaee n oaeaa?aiiie OeA ?O N
204 io 1. 11. 94 a aaiee iaycaiu nicaeaaaoue ?aca?a ia aiciiaeiua
iioa?e ii nnoaeai, ioiinyueiny e 3- 4 a?oiiai ?enea. Ii nnoaeai
o?aoueae a?oiiu ?enea – ?aca?a ia iaiaa 50 %, ii /aoaa?oie a?oiia
?enea – 100% ?aca?a io aaee/eiu auaeaiiuo nnoae. Ii nnoaeai
ioiinyueiny e ia?aie e aoi?ie a?oiiai ?enea iaiaoiaeeiinoue nicaeaiey
?aca?aa aaiee ii?aaeaeytho naiinoiyoaeueii
Aeeiaieea eciaiaiey ea/anoaa e?aaeeoiiai ii?ooaey
oaae. (N 11)
N i/i Iieacaoaee ia 1. 0198 noiia o. ? oaeaeueiue aan (%) ia 1. 01. 99
noiia o. ? oaeaeueiue aan(%) oaii ?inoa (%)
1 Nnoaeiay caaeieae. anaai 5166. 3 100 3315, 3
100 -36
2 Noaiaea?oiay (1 a?. ?enea) 3770, 8 73 2205, 1 67 -42
3 Ianoaiaea?oiay(2 a? ?enea) 160 3 165, 3 5 3
4 Niiieoaeueiay(3 a? ?enea) 775, 5 15 201, 2 6 -74
5 Aaciaaeaaeiay (4 a? ?enea) 460, 3 9 743, 7 22 62
6 Noiia nicaeai. ?aca?aa 183, 6 4 668, 8 20 264
Ii aeaiiui oaaeeoeu aeaeii, /oi aaciaaeaaeiie nnoaeiie caaeieaeaiiinoe
( 4 a? ?enea) ia ia/aei 1999 aiaea a ioaeaeaiee noaei aieueoa,
aa oaeaeueiue aan n 9% oaaee/eeny aei 22%. Niioaaonoaaiii
oaaee/eeanue e noiia ?aca?aa ii nnoaeai n 183, 6 oun ?oaeae ia 1
yiaa?y 1998 aiaea, aei 668, 8 ouny/ ?oaeae ia 1 yiaa?y 99 aiaea.
Neaaeiaaoaeueii, iiaeii naeaeaoue auaiae, /oi ioaeaeaiea eiaao
aiciiaeiinoue, a neo/aa iaaica?aoa e?aaeeoia, iiaaneoue
caaeieaeaiiinoue ca n/ao ?aca?aa ii nnoaeai, /oi yaeyaony oaeoi?ii
noaaeeueiinoe aaieianeie nenoaiu. ?ann/eoaai iaeioi?ua eiyooeoeeaiou,
iai?eia? eiyooeoeeaio ?enea = ( e?aaeeoiua aeiaeaiey – ?aca?a ii nnoaea
) / e?aaeeoiua aeiaeaiey
Eiyooeoeeaio ?enea ia 1. 01. 98 a = (5166, 3 – 183, 6) / 5166, 3 = 0,
96
ia 1. 01. 99 a= (3315, 3- 668, 8)
/ 3315, 3= 0, 80
*ai aieueoa cia/aiea aeaiiiai eiyooeoeeaioa e aeeaea e aaeeieoea, oai
eo/oa ea/anoai e?aaeeoiiai ii?ooaey, n oi/ee c?aiey aica?aoiinoe.
Eiyooeoeeaio ?aca?aa = (?aca?a ii nnoaeai / e?aaeeoiua aeiaeaiey ) *
100%
ia 1. 01 98a =( 183, 6 / 5166, 3) * 100 = 3, 6 %
Ia 1. 01. 99 a = ( 668, 8 / 3315, 3) * 100 = 20, 2 %
Iioeiaeueiia cia/aiea yoiai eiyooeoeeaioa n/eoaaony 15 %, oi anoue
ia ia/aei 1999 aiaea a ioaeaeaiee nicaeaii ?aca?aa ii nnoaeai
aeaaea iaiiiai aieueoa ii?iu, ea/anoai aea e?aaeeoiiai ii?ooaey noaei
ooaea, i /ai naeaeaoaeuenoaoao nieaeaiea eiyooeoeeaioa ?enea.
2.5. Aiaeec oeiainiai- yeiiiie/aneie aeayoaeueiinoe
Iniiaiie caaea/ae ethaiai eiiia?/aneiai i?aaei?eyoey a aai
aeayoaeueiinoe, yaeyaony iaeneiaeueiia iieo/aiea i?eauee.
Iieaaeai a oaaeeoea, eae eciaiyeanue i?eaueue ioaeaeaiey ca
iineaaeiea iyoue eao.
Oeiainiaue ?acoeueoao Aeoaaineiai ioaeaeaiey Naa?aaiea ca 1994-1998
aiaeu.
oaae. ( N 12)
aiaeu I?eaueue(+) Oauoie (-) oun. ?oa Oaii ?inoa e i?aaeuaeouaio aiaeo
(%)
1994 +541 —
1995 +1137 210
1996 +2092 184
1997 +556 27
1998 +617 111
Iu aeaeei, /oi ana i?aaeuaeouea aiaeu ioaeaeaiea ?aaioaei
i?eaueueii, naiay aunieay i?eaueue auea iieo/aia a 1996 aiaeo.
?aioaaaeueiinoue ?aaiou ethaie i?aaiecaoeee o?aaoao iaania/aiey
iieiiai iie?uoey anao ?anoiaeia, ca n/ao iieo/aiiuo aeioiaeia e
iaania/aiey n?aaeiae ii?iu i?eauee ii io?anee. Oieueei i?e yoeo
oneiaeyo aiciiaeii aeaeueiaeoaa ?acaeoea i?aaiecaoeee a oii /enea
e aaiea.
Iieacaoaee ?aioaaaeueiinoe ioaeaeaiey a aeeiaieea ca 1997-98 aiaeu
N i/i Niaea?aeaiea ca 1997 a noiia (o. ?) oaeaeueiue aan (%) ca
1998 a noiia(o. ?) oaeaeueiue aan(%)
1 Aeioiaeu anaai 3130, 5 100 4785, 8 100
a o. / a)i?ioeaioiua 2619, 9 83, 7 2447, 4 51, 1
a) aani?ioeaioiue 510, 6 16, 3 2338, 4 48, 9
2 ?anoiaeu anaai 2574, 5 100 4168, 8 100
a o. /
a) i?ioeaioiua 913, 9 35, 5 1043, 1 25, 0
a) iai?ioeaioiua ?anoiaeu 1660, 6 64, 5 3125, 7 75
3 oeiainiaue ?acoeueoao +556 – +617
4 n?aaeiyy noiia aeoeaia 12777, 4 — 13456, 0 —
5 ?aioaaaeueiinoue, eae ioiioaiea
1) i?eauee e noiia aeoeaia 4, 4%
4, 6%
2) i?eauee e ?anoiaeai 21, 6%
14, 8%
6 i?ioeaioiay ia?aea 1706
1404, 3
?aioaaaeueiinoue ioaeaeaiey ia ia/aei 1999 aiaea oaaee/eeanue ia
0, 2 %, eae ioiioaiea i?eauee e noiia aeoeaia, ii nieceeanue ia
6, 8 %, eae ioiioaiea i?eauee e ?anoiaeai, oae eae i?eaueue
ioaeaeaiey ca 1998 aiae au?inea oieueei ia 61 ouny/o ?oaeae, a
?anoiaeu oaaee/eeenue a 1, 6 ?ac, i?e yoii i/aiue oaaee/eeenue
iai?ioeaioiua ?anoiaeu, ca n/ao oaaee/aiey oaeeo noaoae ?anoiaeia,
eae ?aca?a ii nnoaeai, io?eoeaoaeueiay eo?niaay ?acieoea ii eoiea-
i?iaeaaea eiaaethou, iieaoa o?oaea, aaeieieno?aoeaii-oicyenoaaiiua
?anoiaeu. I?iaiaeece?oai, eae ca i?ioaaeoee 1998 aiae eciaieeinue
ninoiyiea aeoeaia, n oi/ee c?aiey eo eeeaeaeiinoe, aaaeue
ioaeaeaieth ioaeiu n?aaenoaa a eeeaeaeiie oi?ia, oi anoue oaeea
eioi?ua eaaei iiaoo auoue i?aa?auaiu a iaee/iua aeaiueae n
iaaieueoei ?eneii iioa?ue, eee aiiaua aac iaai. Aaie n/eoaaony
eeeaeaeiui, anee noiiu iaee/iuo n?aaenoa e ae?oaeo eeeaeaeiuo aeoeaia
iiaoo auno?i e naiaa?aiaiii iiaaneoue ana aai oeiainiaua
iaycaoaeuenoaa.
Aeeiaieea eciaiaiey aeoeaia ioaeaeaiey n oi/ee c?aiey eo eeeaeaeiinoe
oaae. (N14)
Iieacaoaee ia 1. 01. 98 a ia 1. 01. 99a oaaee/aiea(+) oiaiueoaiea (-)
1. Eeeaeaeiua aeoeau anaai 2880 2295 -585
a o. /
a) eanna 59 180 +121
a) ei?n/ao 2130 2063 -67
a) ?aca?au 653 0 -653
a) aeiaeaii. a oe/aoiaae 38 52 +14
2. aeaaeoi?neay caaeieaeaiiinoue 106 51 -55
3. e?aaeeoiua aeiaeaiey 5166, 3 3315, 3 -1851
4 iniiaiua n?aaenoaa 1146 1670 +524
5 N?aaenoaa a ?an/aoao 3762, 7 7012, 7 +3250
Anaai aeoeaia 13061 14344 +1283
Iaycaoaeuenoaa aaiea anaai: 8926, 4 10116, 2 +1189, 8
a) n?aaenoaa ia ?an/aoiuo, oae. n/aoao i/i 750 1663 +913
a)aeeaaeu ianaeaiey anaai 8161 8439 +278
a) n?aaenoaa a ?an/aoao 9, 7 2, 2 -7, 5
a) E?aaeeoi?neay caaeieaeaiiinoue 5, 7 12, 0 +6, 3
?ann/eoaai iaeioi?ua eiyooeoeeaiou, iai?eia? ioiioaiea nnoaeiie
caaeieaeaiiinoe e aeeaaeai ianaeaiey
ia 1. 01. 98 a = ( 5166, 3 / 8161) = 0, 63
ia 1. 01. 99 a =(3315, 3 / 8439) = 0, 39
/ai aieueoa aeiey aeeaaeia iiiauaaony a nnoaeu, oai ieaea iieacaoaeue
eeeaeaeiinoe. Ia ia/aei 1999 a aeaiiue eiyooeoeeaio nieceeny, oi anoue
iieacaoaeue eeeaeaeiinoe noae eo/oa, oae eae oieueei o?aouey /anoue
aeeaaeia ?aciauaia a nnoaeu, a ia iieiaeia eo, eae auei ia ia/aei 98
aiaea.
Oaeaeueiue aan eeeaeaeiuo aeoeaia a iauae noiia aeoeaia ia ia/aei 1999
aiaea oaeaea nieceeny (2880 / 13061) *100 % = 22% ia 1. 01. 98 a
( 2295 / 14344) *100 % = 16 % ia
1. 01. 99 a
Iauee eiyooeoeeaio eeeaeaeiinoe = ( eeeaeaeiua aeoeau / iaycaoaeuenoaa
aaiea )
ia 1.01.98 a = 2880 / 8926, 4 = 0, 32
ia 1.01.99 a = 2295 / 10116, 2 = 0, 23
ii ii?ia yoio eiyooeoeeaio ia aeieaeai auoue iaiueoa 0, 50
n?aaeiaaiaeiaay i?ioeaioiay noaaea ii e?aaeeoiui aeiaeaieyi = (
aeioiaeu io e?aaeeoiaaiey / n?aaeiaiany/iua inoaoee e?aaeeoiuo
aeiaeaiee ) *100
ia 1.01.98 =( 1518 o. ? / 5166 o. ?) *100= 29, 4 %
ia 1.01.99 = (925 o. ? / 3315 o. ? ) * 100= 27, 9 %
N?aaeiyy i?ioeaioiay noaaea ii e?aaeeoiui ?ano?nai = ( i?ioeaioiua
?anoiaeu / n?aaeiaaiaeiaie inoaoie e?aaeeoiuo ?ano?nia ) *100
ia 1.01.98 a = (863 / 8911) *100 = 9, 7 %
ia 1.01.99 a = ( 781 / 10102 ) * 100 = 7, 7 %
“ Ni?yae” ia 1.01.98 = ( 29, 4 – 9, 7) = 19, 7 %
ia 1.01.99 = ( 27, 9 – 7, 7 ) = 20, 2 %
oeiainiaay ia?aea = ( i?ioeaioiua aeioiaeu e aeioiaeu ii oe/aoiaaai
ieion i?ioeaioiua ?anoiaeu ) / n?aaeiea inoaoee e?aaeeoiuo ?ano?nia
ia 1.01.98 = (2620- 903) / 8911 * 100 = 19, 3 %
ia 1.01.99 = ( 2445 – 1043) / 10102 * 100 = 13, 9 %
?acieoea iaaeaeo Ni?yaeii e oeiainiaie ia?aeie iieacuaaao i?ioeaio
iioa?e aeioiaeia ioaeaeaiey ec-ca ioaea/aiey e?aaeeoiuo ?ano?nia a
aeoeau ia i?eiinyuea aeioiae. ca 1997 aiae iioa?e ?aaiu 0, 4 % ( 19,
7 – 19, 3 )
ca 1998 aiae iioa?e aeioiaeia ioaeaeaiey ninoaaeee 6, 3% (
20,2 – 13,9 )
Ec i?iecaaaeaiiuo ?an/aoia iiaeii naeaeaoue auaiae, /oi oioy aeoeau
ioaeaeaiey ca 1998 aiae oaaee/eeenue ia 1283 ouny/e ?oaeae,
eeeaeaeiua aeoeau ia oieueei ia oaaee/eeenue, a aeaaea nieceeenue ia
585 ouny/ ?oaeae. Iaycaoaeuenoaa aea ioaeaeaiey oaaee/eeenue ia
1189, 8 ouny/ ?oaeae, a iniiaiii ca n/ao ?inoa n?aaenoa ia
?an/aoiuo e oaeoueo n/aoao i?aaei?eyoee e i?aaiecaoeee. Iauee
eiyooeoeeaio eeeaeaeiinoe iaiueoa ii?iu e aua nieceeny ca 98 aiae
ia 0, 09. Iiyoiio, ie niio?y ia oi, /oi ioaeaeaiea e ?aaioaao
i?eaueueii, ioaeii oaaee/eoue iauai eeeaeaeiuo aeoeaia e aeoeaia
i?eiinyueo aeioiae, naanoe aei ieieioia i?in?i/aiioth
caaeieaeaiiinoue ii e?aaeeoai, iiauneoue ea/anoai e?aaeeoiiai
ii?ooaey, oaaee/eoue iauai noaiaea?oiie nnoaeiie caaeieaeaiiinoe,
oaaee/eoue eiee/anoai e?aaeeoiuo ?ano?nia, iooai i?eaea/aiey
n?aaenoa ai aeeaaeu ianaeaiey e ia n/aoa i?aaei?eyoee e
i?aaiecaoeee, nieaeaoue iai?ioeaioiua ?anoiaeu.
Aeaaa 3. Ia?niaeoeau ?acaeoey Naa?aaaoaeueiiai Aaiea
3.1. I?eaea/aiea aeiiieieoaeueiuo ?ano?nia, iooai aiaae?aiey iiauo
aeeaaeia
Naa?aaie i?ecaai nua?aoue aaaeioth ?ieue a ia?aie/aiee i?e?inoa
aeaiaaeiie iannu a no?aia e i?iaaaeaiee aioeeioeyoeeiiiie iieeoeee
ia iniiaa aeoeaiiai i?eaea/aiey n?aaenoa ianaeaiey e eo
yooaeoeaiiai aeiaeaiey a ?acaeoea yeiiiieee ?innee.
Iiauoaiea yooaeoeaiinoe naa?aaeaiee o?aaoao i?iaaaeaiey ?yaea
ia?ii?eyoee. Aeaiiua ia?ii?eyoey iiaoo ioaaouaaoue iauea oeaee
nioeeaeueii- yeiiiie/aneie iieeoeee, no?oeoo?o e nenoaio
oicyenoaaiiuo naycae.
Anaia?ii aeieaeii ?acaeaaoueny i?aaeeiaeaiea oiaa?ia e oneoa.
Aaaeioth ?ieue caeanue ea?atho o/?aaeaeaiey Naa?aaaoaeueiiai
Aaiea, eioi?ua aeeoioee?otho aeaiaaeiua n?aaenoaa ianaeaiey.
Cia/eoaeueiay aeiey naa?aaeaiee nae/an iaoiaeeony a iaee/iii aeaea.
Ia nia?aiaiiii yoaia caaea/a ninoieo a oii, /oiau aeaiueae aeiaeeoue
a oa io?anee, eioi?ua niiaoo aeaoue auno?oth ioaea/o, niiaoo
iie?uoue aeaoeoeeo ioaeiuo oiaa?ia, i?eianoo aunieee i?ioeaio
?aioaaaeueiinoe. Io iaaeaaeiinoe e auaiaeiinoe oi?i naa?aaeaiee,
eo aa?eaioiinoe caaeneo aeoeaecaoeey naa?aaaoaeueiiai i?ioeanna.
A oneiaeyo eioeyoeee ia/eiaao i?aiaeaaeaoue oaiaeaioeey, eioi?ay
au?aaeaaony a iieoiea ianaeaieai “iaioaeiuo“ oiaa?ia n iaeiie
oeaeueth – ecaaaeoueny io iaee/iuo aeaiaa. Naa?aaaoaeueiue Aaie
iaycai i?eiyoue a yoie neooaoeee ia?u, iai?aaeaiiua ia
niauaiea oeaiiinoiuo i?eaioe?ia ianaeaiey, /oiau oneeeoue
iioeaaoeeth naa?aaeaiee. Iaiaoiaeei aeeooa?aioee?iaaiiue iiaeoiae
anae aaieianei- naa?aaaoaeueiie nenoaiu e ioaeaeai e i?iaeaiai
anao neiaa ianaeaiey. Aiaae?youe iiaua oi?iu naa?aaeaiee aiciiaeii
oieueei n o/aoii anae iiiaianiaeoiinoe naa?aaaoaeueiiai
i?ioeanna. ?aaioa a aeaiiii iai?aaeaiee aeieaeia o/eouaaoue
nioeeaeueioth no?oeoo?o aeeaae/eeia e oaiaeaioeee aa ?acaeoey,
ineoieiae/aneia i?aaeii/oaiea oao eee eiuo oi?i iaeiieaiey,
enoi?e/anee neiaeeaoeany noa?aioeiu, i?eaycaiiinoe ii?aaeaeaiiuo
aic?anoiuo a?oii e nio?aiaieth aeaiaa ia n/aoao ii aeeaaeai.
Oi/aony i?aaeeiaeeoue iiaue aeae aeeaaea “ Eaoiee ioaeuo “,
aeaenoaoao n 1 naioya?y aei 1 ethiy, ioe?uaaaony eeoeai n 18
eao, iaycaoaeueiui oneiaeai aeeaaea yaeyaony ?aaoey?iia,
aaeaiany/iia ca/eneaiea noii /anoe ca?ieaou ( 300 ?oaeae ). Aeioiae
ii yoiio aeeaaeo en/eneyaony ec 15 i?ioeaioia aiaeiauo ia
aanue inoaoie n?aaenoa ai aeeaaea. Aeeaae “ Eaoiee ioaeuo “,
eae ?aciiaeaeiinoue aeeaaea aeiaino?aaiaaiey, niaa?oathony
?anoiaeiua iia?aoeee a ethauo noiiao, a i?aaeaeao inoaoea, ii
ia iaiaa 1/3 ec ca/eneaiiuo aaeaiany/ii 300 ?oaeae aeieaeii
inoaaaoueny ia n/aoa ( 300 : 3 = 100 ?oaeae ). Cia/eo ia 1 ethiy
aeeaae aoaeao a noiia 900 ?oaeae ( 100 * 9 ian = 900 ?oa).
Ia?aiai ethiy aeeaae iiaeii cae?uoue, eee aeioiae aoaeao
ia/eneyoueny ii iaio ec ?an/aoa 2 i?ioeaioa aiaeiauo. eae ii
aeeaaeo aeiaino?aaiaaiey. Anee oneiaey ia niaethaeathony ii
ca/eneaieth noii e ii ?anoiaeiui iia?aoeeyi, oi aeioiae
ia/eneyaony oaeaea 2 i?ioeaioa aiaeiauo.
aeioiae ii aeeaaeo ia 1 ethiy = ( 900 ?oa * 15 *270 aeiae ) / 100 /
365 =99, 86 ?oaeae, aaea 900 – inoaoie aeeaaea
15 i?ioeaio ii aeeaaeo
270 n?ie o?aiaiey aeeaaea
100 iinoiyiiay aaee/eia
365 eiee/anoai aeiae a aiaeo
I?iecaaaeai ?an/ao noieiinoe i?eaea/aiiiai aeeaaea, oi anoue
n?aaeithth i?ioeaioioth noaaeo.
% ii aeeaaeo (aeioiae)
N?aaeiyy i?ioeaioiay noaaea ii aeeaaeo =
————————————-
n?aaeiaaiaeiaie
inoaoie aeeaaea
N?aaeiaaiaeiaie inoaoie aeeaaea ( ii n?aaeiae o?iiieiae/aneie )=
( 100 / 2 + 200 + 300 + 400 + 500 + 600+ 700 + 800+ 900 / 2 ) :
8 = 500 ?oaeae
N?aaeiyy i?ioeaioiay noaaea ii aeeaaeo = 99,86 / 500 * 100 %
= 19,97%. Anee o/eouaaoue, /oi n?aaeiyy i?ioeaioiay noaaea ca
1998 aiae ii e?aaeeoiui aeiaeaieyi ioaeaeaiey ninoaaeea 27,90
%, oi aeioiae aaiea io i?eaea/aiey aeeaaea “Eaoiee ioaeuo“
aoaeao ?aaai 7,93 % (27,90% – 19,97 %)
3.2. I?eiaiaiea aaoiiaoecaoeee aeey inouanoaeaiey aaciaee/iuo
?an/aoia ianaeaiey
Aaciaee/iua ?an/aou i?eia?aoatho iniaoth aeooaeueiinoue a
oneiaeyo ia?aoiaea e ?uii/iie yeiiiieea, iineieueeo iicaieytho
caiaoii oaaee/eoue yooaeoeaiinoue aaieianeie aeayoaeueiinoe e
nieceoue aei ieieioia cao?aou ia aaieianeea iia?aoeee. A
Naa?aaaoaeueiii Aaiea nin?aaeioi/ai aaciaee/iue aeaiaaeiue
iai?io, aeeth/athuee ?an/aou aeeaae/eeia aaiea e ianaeaiey,
a oaeaea i?aaiecaoeee, eiathueo n/aoa a Naa?aaiea. I?e yoii
Naa?aaie no?aieony eniieueciaaoue aaciaee/iua ?an/aou aeey
?inoa aeeaaeia ianaeaiey e nicaeaiey aeiiieieoaeueiuo oaeianoa
aeey aeeaae/eeia, iieuecothueony oaeeie ?an/aoaie, a oaeaea
iaeneiaeueii niaeaenoaiaaoue nie?auaieth iaee/ii-aeaiaaeiiai
iai?ioa. Oaaee/aiea aeiee aaciaee/iuo ?an/aoia a oicyenoaaiiie
aeayoaeueiinoe i?eaiaeeo e onei?aieth iai?ioa, eae aeaiaa oae
e oiaa?ia, a oaeaea niinianoaoao ii?iaeueiiio aiciaiiaeaieth
e?oaiiai?ioa n?aaenoa i?aaei?eyoee. Oaeei ia?acii, i?e
aaciaee/iuo ?an/aoao onei?yaony iai?io aeaiaaeiuo n?aaenoa e
iaoa?eaeueiuo ?ano?nia, yeiiiiyony ecaea?aeee ia?auaiey, a a
e?aaeeoiie nenoaia oi?ie?othony ?ano?nu aeey e?aaeeoiaaiey
ia?iaeiiai oicyenoaa. Aaciaee/iua ?an/aou aeeth/atho auieaoo
/a?ac o/?aaeaeaiey aaiea ca?ieaou ?aai/ei e neoaeauei, auaea/o
/aeia ca n/ao noii aeeaaeia, ia?a/eneaiea ia n/aoa ii
aeeaaeai a oieaoo ca eaa?oe?o, eiiioiaeueiua e ae?oaea oneoae.
E niaeaeaieth iaaei eiinoaoe?iaaoue ia?aaiiia?iia ?acaeoea
aaciaee/iuo ?an/aoia. A yoie nayce neaaeoao ioiaoeoue, /oi
aeey aeinoeaeaiey aunieiai o?iaiy aaciaee/iuo ?an/aoia a
?innee, a oii /enea e a Aaoei?oinoaia iaiaoiaeeii ei?aiiia
oeo/oaiea ninoiyiey aaoiiaoecaoeee e iaoaiecaoeee aaieianeie
aeayoaeueiinoe, /oi e i?iaiaeeony ai anao o/?aaeaeaieyo
Aaonaa?aaiea. ?aoaiea i?iaeaiu ninoiyiey e ?acaeoey aaciaee/iuo
?an/aoia iaaiciiaeii i?e ianniaii eniieueciaaiee
nouanoaothueo oi?i aeaiaa. Ca?oaaaeiue iiuo iiaeneacuaaao, /oi
iniiaiie iooue – eniieueciaaiea “ aacaoiaaeiie “ oaoiieiaee,
i?eiaiaiea a noa?a oneoa caiaieoaeae iaee/iuo aeaiaa, nicaeaiea
oaoie/aneeo ono?ienoa aeey eo aaoiiaoe/aneie ia?aaioee. A
Aaonaa?aaiea i?iaeieaeaaony niaa?oainoaiaaiea i?ia?aiiiiai
eiiieaena yeaeo?iiiiai aeieoiaioiiai?ioa e aooaaeoa?neiai o/aoa
ia aaca nenoai “ Iia?aoeeiiiue aeaiue aaiea “ e “ Ynei?o “.
Aaoiiaoecaoeey aaieianeie aeayoaeueiinoe aeieaeia i?iaiaeeony ia
ianeieueeeo o?iaiyo. Eniieueciaaiea aaoiiaoe/aneeo eanniauo
iaoei (aaieiiaoia ) noaei iiiuoeie aaieia i?aaeinoaaeoue eeeaioo
aiciiaeiinoue ?aaiou ni naiei n/aoii a ethaia oaeiaiia aeey
iaai a?aiy e i?aeoe/anee ec ethaiai ianoa. A iauai neo/aa
aaieiiao i?aaenoaaeyao niaie ono?ienoai, eioi?ia auiieiyao
neaaeothuea oeiiaua oeiainiaua iia?aoeee :
– auaeaao iaee/iua aeaiaaeiua n?aaenoaa ni n/aoa eee i?eieiatho
iaee/iua, eee /ae eeeaioa a aeaiiceo ;
– niiauaao aaeain n/aoa ;
– auaeaao io/ao i aeaeaeaiee n?aaenoa ia n/aoa ca
ii?aaeaeaiiue ia?eiae ;
– inouanoaeyao ia?aaiaeu n?aaenoa ni n/aoa ia n/ao ;
– auiieiyao ia?eiaee/aneea ieaoaaee ;
– aeaao ni?aaee i iineaaeieo aaieianeeo eino?oeoeeyo,
iiaiaaaaeaieyo ;
– i?eieiaao cayaeaiey ia nnoaeu.
I?eiaiaiea aaoiiaoece?iaaiiuo naoae eanniaiai ianeoaeeaaiey
eeeaioia aeey ioiineoaeueii i?inouo iia?aoeee aunaiaiaeaeaao
aaieianeeo neoaeaueo io ?ooeiiiai o?oaea, iicaieyao
nin?aaeioi/eoueny ia ieacaiee aieaa niaoeeaeece?iaaiiuo oneoa,
nie?auaao cao?aou ia i?aaeinoaaeaiea oneoa ianaeaieth. E?iia
oiai, aaiee iieo/atho i?ae?anioth aiciiaeiinoue nie?aoeoue
ia?niiae ioaeaeaiee, nio?aieoue iiceoeee ia iio?aaeoaeueneii
?uiea, iieo/eoue i?aeiouanoaa a eiieo?aioiie ai?ueaa,
oaaee/eoue i?eaueue. N oi/ee c?aiey ?anoiaeia aaiea ia
nicaeaiea aaieiiaoia, eo i?eiaiaiea n/eoaaony yooaeoeaiui,
iineieueeo a yoeo oneiaeyo ioiaaeaao iaiaoiaeeiinoue a
aeiiieieoaeueiuo ?anoiaeao ia iiiauaiea e ianeoaeeaathuee
ia?niiae.
Ianiio?y ia no?aieoaeueiia ?acaeoea oaeeo n?aaenoa oaeaeaiiiai
aeinooia a aaie, eae “ Eioa?iao “ e niaoeeaeece?iaaiiie
nenoaiu “ Aaie- eeeaio “, aaieiiaou ii-i?aaeiaio ea?atho
aaaeioth ?ieue. E niaeaeaieth, ?acaeoea naoae aaieiiaoia a
?innee iiea eaeao i/aiue iaaeeaiii, aeaaiuie i?e/eiaie oaeiai
iieiaeaiey aauae yaeythony ia?acaeoinoue ( ii n?aaiaieth n
ie?iaui o?iaiai ) aaieianeie nenoaiu e eae neaaenoaea
ionoonoaea o ianaeaiey naiaiaeiuo aeaiaaeiuo n?aaenoa e
iio?aaiinoe a e?aaeeoiuo ea?oi/eao. Ii, ianiio?y ia yoi, a
ia?niaeoeaa iiaeii iaeeaeaoue iianaianoiiai aiaae?aiey a
?innee oaeie aaaeiie /anoe aaoiiaoece?iaaiiie aaieianeie
nenoaiu, eae naoe aaieiiaoia.
Caeeth/aiea.
A oeaeyo i?eaea/aiey ?ano?nia aeey naiae aeayoaeueiinoe
Naa?aaaoaeueiiio Aaieo aaaeii ?ac?aaioaoue no?aoaaeth iieeoeee
enoiaey ec oeaeae e caaea/, cae?aieaiiuo a onoaaa, aeey
iieo/aiey iaeneiaeueiie i?eauee e nio?aiaiey aaieianeie
eeeaeaeiinoe. Iieeoeea Aaiea a iaeanoe naa?aaeaiee ianaeaiey
iaoeaeaia ia nio?aiaiea eeaee?othuaai iieiaeaiey a yoii naeoi?a
oeiainiaiai ?uiea, iooai niaa?oainoaiaaiey aeaenoaothueo e
aiaae?aiey iiauo aeaeia aeeaaeia e aeaiiceoia.
A naiae aeaeueiaeoae aeayoaeueiinoe Aeoaaineiio ioaeaeaieth
naa?aaiea neaaeoao aanoe ?aaioo ii neaaeothuei iai?aaeaieyi :
1) Aeoeaiia ?acaeoea iia?aoeee ii ia?a/eneaieth anao aeaeia
aeioiaeia a?aaeaeai ai aeeaaeu.
2) Onei?eoue ?acaeoea nenoaiu aaciaee/iuo ?an/aoia n i?eiaiaieai
ieanoeeiauo ea?oi/ae.
3) I?iaanoe oeaeaiai?aaeaiioth ?aaioo ii i?eaea/aieth ia
ianeoaeeaaiea iiauo th?eaee/aneeo eeoe.
4) Iiauneoue yooaeoeaiinoue ?aaiou n eiino?aiiie aaethoie.
5) Eciaieoue no?oeoo?o aeoeaia, oaaee/ea eeeaeaeiua aeoeau e
aeoeau i?eiinyuea aeioiae.
6) Iiauneoue ea/anoai e?aaeeoiiai ii?ooaey.
7) Aeoeaece?iaaoue ?aeeaiioth aeayoaeueiinoue.
Nienie eniieueciaaiiie eeoa?aoo?u.
1) Oaaea?aeueiue caeii “ I aaieao e aaieianeie aeayoaeueiinoe
“
“ Aeaiueae e E?aaeeo “ iiia? 2 1996 aiae.
2) Eino?oeoeee Naa?aaiea ?O :
– iiia? 1-? io 30. 06. 1992 aiaea n eciaiaieyie e
aeiiieiaieyie aei 01. 04. 1993 aiaea.
“ I ii?yaeea niaa?oaiey Naa?aaieaie ?O iia?aoeee ii
aeeaaeai ianaeaiey “
– iiia? 229 io 10. 07. 1997 aiaea “ I?aaeea e?aaeeoiaaiey
oece/aneeo eeoe “
– iiia? 285-? io 08. 12. 1997 aiaea “ ?aaeaiaio
i?aaeinoaaeaiey e?aaeeoia th?eaee/aneei eeoeai Naa?aaieaie
?innee e aai oeeeaeaie “
– iiia? 70-? io 10. 11. 1994 aiaea “ Oeacaiey ii i?aaiecaoeee
yeiiiie/aneie ?aaiou a o/?aaeaeaieyo Naa?aaiea ?O “
iiia? 5; 7; 10 io 1998 aiaea aacaoa “ Aanoiee Aaonaa?aaiea “
iiia? 12 io 09. 02. 1999 aiaea aacaoa “ Aeoaaineee Aanoiee “
3) Aaoi?neee eieeaeoea “ Aaieianeee ii?ooaeue “ oii 1; 2; 3
Iineaa “ Niieioae “ 1994 aiae.
4) Aaoi?neee eieeaeoea “ Aaethoiue ii?ooaeue “ Iineaa “
Niieioae “ 1991 aiae.
5) Anoaoia A. A. “ Nenoaiiue iiaeoiae e oi?aaeaieth ?eneaie
e?oiiuo ?inneeneeo eiiia?/aneeo aaieia “. Aeaiueae e E?aaeeo,
iiia? 1, 1998 aiae.
6) Eacueiei A. E. “ Naa?aaie ?innee : iaaeaaeiinoue e
aeeiaieci”. Aeaiueae e e?aaeeo, iiia? 6, 1998 aiae.
7) Enaaa Ae. A. “ ?aca?a ia aiciiaeiua iioa?e ii nnoaeai eae
eino?oiaio oi?aaeaiey e?aaeeoiuie ?eneaie “. Aeaiueae e
e?aaeeo, iiia? 10 1996 aiae.
8) AEoeia A. O. “ Aaiee e aaieianeea iia?aoeee “ Iineaa
THieoe 1997 aiae.
9) AEoeia A. O “ Iauay oai?ey aeaiaa e e?aaeeoa “
Iineaa THieoe 1995 aiae.
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