Ieoaaiei I.I. 1984 – Aeieacuaaiea a niaaoneii oaieiaiii noaeii?iecaiaenoaa
A iiiia?aoee ?anniao?eaathony i?iaeaiu oai?ee e
I?aeoeee aeieacuaaiey a niaaoneii oaieiaiii i?ioeanna,
a /anoiinoe niiniau e n?aaenoaa niae?aiey, i?iaa?ee e
ioeaiee aeieacaoaeuenoa. Iniaia aieiaiea oaeaeyaony cia-
/aieth i?eioeeia i?acoiioeee iaaeiiaiinoe eeoea, eciaee-
/aaiiai a niaa?oaiee i?anooieaiey, aeey aeieacuaaiey ii
oaieiaiiio aeaeo e io?aiu i?aa ee/iinoe.
Aeey iao/iuo ?aaioieeia, i?aiiaeaaaoaeae e nooaeai-
oia th?eaee/aneeo aocia e oaeoeueoaoia, noaeae, i?ieo?i-
?ia, neaaeiaaoaeae, aaeaieaoia.
?aoeaicaio: TH. I. A?ioaaie, ae-? th?eae. iaoe, i?io.
Oa?ueeia, th?eae. ei-oa
?aaeaeoeey yeiiiie/aneie e i?aaiaie eeoa?aoo?u
Caa. ?aaeaeoeeae E. I. Eoeaoaae/
iith
>1>
(a) Ecaeaoaeueneia
iauaaeeiaiea
I?AAeENEIAEA
Iaeiie ec aaaeiaeoeo caaea/ “Niaaoneiai ainoaea?noaa e
iauanoaa ia iuiaoiai yoaia yaeyaony iaania/aiea no?i-
aiai niaethaeaiey nioeeaeenoe/aneie caeiiiinoe, enei?aia-
iea ethauo ia?ooaiee i?aaiii?yaeea, eeeaeaeaoeey i?anooi-
iinoe, ono?aiaiea i?e/ei, aa ii?iaeaeathueo. Eiiieaen eii-
e?aoiuo ia? ii auiieiaieth yoie caaea/e iaia/ai a ii-
noaiiaeaiee OeE EINN
(1979 a.). A /anoiinoe a iai ia?auaii iniaia aieiaiea
ia iaiaoiaeeiinoue niaa?oainoaiaaiey aeayoaeueiinoe i?aa-
iia i?ieo?aoo?u, aioo?aiieo aeae, thnoeoeee e noaeia, i?e-
caaiiuo noiyoue ia no?aaea niaaoneie caeiiiinoe, eioa?a-
nia iauanoaa, i?aa niaaoneeo a?aaeaeai ‘. Niaaoneee ia?iae
ai?aaa o?aaiaaoue, /oiau aeayoaeueiinoue ?aaioieeia yoeo
i?aaiia
XXVI nuacaea EINN2.
?anneaaeiaaiea i?anooieaiee, ?anniio?aiea e ?ac?a-
oaiea oaieiaiuo aeae a noaea-yoi noa?a oaieiaii-i?i-
oeannoaeueiie aeayoaeueiinoe i?aaiia aeiciaiey, neaaeiaaoa-
eae, i?ieo?i?ia e noaeia. Aaaeii, /oiau yoa aeayoaeueiinoue
i?ioaeaea a ?aieao aeaenoaothuaai caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaa, a
/anoiinoe oaieiaii-i?ioeannoaeueiiai, iaiiaeaiiiai ia
iniiaa Eiinoeoooeee NNN? 1977 a. e eiinoeoooeee nithciuo
?anioaeee 1978 a. I?aceaeeoi Aa?oiaiiai Niaaoa NNN? a
iinoaiiaeaiee io 12 yiaa?y 1983 a. i?aaeeiaeee I?ieo?aoo?a NNN? nia-
ianoii n IAAe NNN? aeiaeoueny iieiiai enei?aiaiey oae-
oia nie?uoey i?anooieaiee io o/aoa e ?aoeoaeueiiai ia?a-
a”
eiia a ?aaioa ii ?ane?uaaaiiaT i?anooieaiee, oneeeoue
i?ieo?i?neee iaaeci? ca eniieiaieai caeiiia i?aaiaie
Ae():o./1111i e i?aaeaa?eoaeueiiai neaaenoaey3.
(^’eiiiui niaea?aeaieai oaieiaii-i?ioeannoaeueiie aeay-
onoe i?ioia ?anneaaeiaaiey, i?ieo?aoo?u e noaeia
i’11 aeieaiuaaiea, o. a. oi?ie?iaaiea (niae?aiea e
II.IH’IIIU’), i?iaa?ea e ioeaiea aeieacaoaeuenoa e eo i?i-
> 1.E1. iuo enoi/ieeia, iainiiaaiea auaiaeia n oeaeueth
iieeaeiy iauaeoeaiie enoeiu e i?eiyoey ia yoie
Hi) i?aaeeueiiai, caeiiiiai, iainiiaaiiiai e ni?aaaae-
ai ?aoaiey. I?e yoii aicieeaao ?yae neiaeiuo oai-
thneeo i?iaeai, i?aaeeueiia ?ac?aoaiea eioi?uo
‘iMirr aaaeiia i?aeoe/aneia cia/aiea. N?aaee yoeo i?iaeai
ie o-?aia ianoi, ia iao acaeyae, auaeaeaathony neaaeothuea:
i?eaei/nneea e aiinaieiae/aneea aniaeou nouiinoe oai-
oiii-i?ioeannoaeueiiai aeieacuaaiey, noaeaaiuo aeieaca-
I’.III.CTB e eo enoi/ieeia; cia/aiea aeey oaieiaii-i?ioean-
\.1E1>iiai aeieacuaaiey oaeiai aoiaienoe/aneiai i?eioee-
;i, eae i?acoiioeey iaaeiiaiinoe; i?aaeiao aeieacuaaiey
6. Ia niaianoiii oi?aeano-
aaiiii canaaeaiee Oeaio?aeueiiai Eiieoaoa EINN, Aa?-
oiaiiai Niaaoa NNN? e Aa?oiaiiai Niaaoa ?NON?, ii-
nayuaiiii 60-eaoeth ia?aciaaiey NNN?, Aaia?aeueiue na-
e?aoa?ue OeE EINN TH. A. Aiae?iiia iiae/a?eeaae, /oi
oiiiyioouo auoa i?iaeai aaoi? ai iiiaeo neo/ayo ia?a-
uaaony e eiinoeoooeeyi e oaieiaii-i?ioeannoaeueiiio caei-
iiaeaoaeuenoao ca?oaaaeiuo nioeeaeenoe/aneeo ainoaea?noa, a
oaeaea e o?oaeai o/aiuo yoeo ainoaea?noa.
AEAAA;
1
NOUIINOUe E NIAeA?AEA II E I;
OAIEIAII-I?IOeANNOAEUeIIAI AeIEECUAEIOE
OAIEIAII-I?IOeANNOAEUeIIA AeIEACUAE*O:
EAE ?ACIIAEAeIINOUe IICIAAAOAEUeIIE
AeAssOAEUeIINOE
Eae iauaeoeaiay enoeia a oeaeii, oae e ioaeaeueiua
.oaeou, ianoiyoaeuenoaa aeaea onoaiaaeeaathony a oaieia-
iii i?ioeanna iooai oaieiaii-i?ioeannoaeueiiai aeieacuaa-
iey. Ii naiae aiinaieiae/aneie nouiinoe iii i?aaenoaa-
eyao niaie ?1|:111iiiae1|ino|> iiciaiey aenenoiioaea.iinoe, a
eioi|)ii i?eiaieiu, n o/aoii aai niaoeoeoeee, aan caeiiu
e ea-ioi?ii ia?enenonee-eaieineie aiinaieiaee. Yoa nia-
oeeoeee iaoneiienii i?aaeaea anaai i?aaeiaoii, caaea/aie
(oeaeyie) e n?aaenoi./ii iiciaiey, e?oaii aai noauaeoia,
i?ioeannoaeueiuie n?ieaie e i?ioeannoaeueiie oi?iie.
Oa?aeoa?ecoy iooue iiciaiey aeaenoaeoaeueiinoe,
A. E. Eaiei ienae:
aee/aneie eeoa?aoo?a i?e aiaeeca iooe iiciaiey enoeiu a
oiaea oaieiaii-i?ioeannoaeueiiai aeieacuaaiey. Ii, eae i?a-
aeeueii iiae/a?eeaaao A. I. Oaaieia, yoi iieiaeaiea, ia-
eaaeay oa?aeoa?ii anaiauiinoe, ia naiaeeony e ethaie /a-
eiaa/aneie aeayoaeueiinoe, iai?aaeaiiie ia aeinoeaeaiea
enoeiu, a eeoue io?aaeaao i?ioeann iiciaiey enoeiu, iau-
aeoeaiie ?aaeueiinoe a eiae/anee /enoii aeaea, eae au a
iauaenoi?e/aneii aniaeoa2. AEeaia nica?oeaiea – yoi ia-
iin?aaenoaaiiia aeoeaiia /oanoaaiiia iiciaiea /a?ac iuo-
uaiey e aini?eyoey. Iuoeaiea aea yaeyaony iiin?aaei-
aaiiui e iaiauaiiui io?aaeaieai a iicao /aeiaaea no-
uanoaaiiuo naienoa, i?e/eiiuo ioiioaiee e caeiiiia?-
iuo naycae aauae. Nouiinoue aauae iinoeaaaony iooai
aano?aeoiiai iuoeaiey. I?e yoii /aeiaae iiciaao aeae-
noaeoaeueiinoue ia oieueei a ?acoeueoaoa naiaai ee/iiai iiu-
oa, ii e n iiiiuueth iiuoa einaaiiiai, onaaeaay ciaiey
ae?oaeo ethaeae. Ia?enenonei-eaieineay oai?ey iiciaiey
enoiaeeo ec aaeeinoaa e acaeiii?iieeiiaaiey /oanoaaiiiai
e ?aoeeiiaeueiiai, iaiin?aaenoaaiiiai e iiin?aaenoaiaaiii-
ai a iiciaiee. Eae ioia/aao A. I. Eaae?ia, io /oanoaai-
iiai, iaiin?aaenoaaiiiai e ?aoeeiiaeueiiio, iiin?aaenoai-
aaiiiio, e aano?aeoiiio iuoeaieth 3. Iiyoiio i?aaeeueii iiae/a?eeaaao I. A. Eoiei-
neay, /oi, ?anniao?eaay iauaa aeaeaeaiea i?ioeanna iicia-
iey, au?aaeaiiia a i?eaaaeaiiie auoa eaieineie oi?io-
ea, iaaei eiaoue a aeaeo, /oi aeeaia nica?oeaiea, iuoeaiea
OA i?aeoeea ia yaeythony iainiaeaiiuie nooiaiyie iicia-
iey; ?aoeeiiaeueiia, eiae/aneia nii?iaiaeaeaao aanue i?i-
oeann iiciaiey, a ia iiyaeyaony ia nooiaie, neaaeothuae ca
iaiin?aaenoaaiiui aeeaui nica?oeaieai; iniuneeaaiea
aeaiiuo i?aeoe/aneie aeayoaeueiinoe aea/ao ca niaie ii?a-
aeaeaiiua eiae/aneea auaiaeu, eioi?ua, a naith i/a?aaeue,
iiaoaeaeatho e i?aeoe/aneie aeayoaeueiinoe 4,
A th?eaee/aneie eeoa?aoo?a ii aii?ino i aiciiaeiinoe l
e cia/aiee /oanoaaiiiai, iaiin?aaenoaaiiiai iiciaiey a 1
oaieiaii-i?ioeannoaeueiii aeieacuaaiee auneacaiu ?acee/- ‘
yua iiaiey. . Iaeie aaoi?u i?eciatho aiciiaeiinoue oaeiai l
iiciaiey, iiae/a?eeaay, iaeiaei, aai aanueia ia?aie/aiiia :
“cia/aiea i?e i?iecaiaenoaa neaaenoaaiiuo aeaenoaee
aeiniio?, iaune, neaaenoaaiiue yenia?eiaio e ae?oaea), ia-
i?aaeaiiuo ia iaia?oaeaiea oao eee eiuo i?aaeiaoia, ya-
eaiee, iiaoueo auoue aeieacaoaeuenoaaie ii aeaeo5. Ae?oaea
aaoi?u n/eoatho, /oi aeieacuaaiea a oaieiaiii i?ioeanna
yaeyaony oieueei iiin?aaenoaiaaiiui iiciaieai6.
Ia iao acaeyae, a?yae ee i?aaeeueiui aoaeao aiiaua io-
?eoeaoue aiciiaeiinoue /oanoaaiiiai, iaiin?aaenoaaiiiai ii-
ciaiey ioaeaeueiuo aeieacaoaeuenoaaiiuo oeeoii neaaeiiioa-
eai eee noaeii. Ii yoi iiciaiea anaaaei nii?iaiaeaeaaony
iuoeaieai, iii aeieaeii i?ienoiaeeoue a ?yieio i?aaeo-
niio?aiiuo caeiiii neaaenoaaiiuo e noaeaaiuo aeaenoaee,
e iaoiaeeoue io?aaeaiea a i?ioieieao yoeo aeaenoaee, eia/a
iii aoaeao iiciaieai iai?ioeannoaeueiui e ia aoaeao eiaoue
th?eaee/aneiai cia/aiey. N iiiiuueth iaiin?aaenoaaiiiai
iiciaiey iaeuecy iieiinoueth onoaiiaeoue ie iaeiiai ec ia-
noiyoaeuenoa, aoiaeyueo a i?aaeiao aeieacuaaee>! ii aeaeo.
Eaaeaeia ec oaeeo ianoiyoaeuenoa e anth eo niaieoiiinoue e
oai naiui enoeio ii aeaeo iiaeii onoaiiaeoue oieueei n
iiiiuueth ?aoeeiiaeueiiai iiciaiey, iuoeaiey, iiyoiio a
oeaeii oaieiaii-i?ioeannoaeueiia aeieacuaaiea yaeyaony
“iiin?aaenoaiaaiiui iiciaieai.
Aicieeaao oaeaea aii?in: yaeyaony ee oaieiaii-i?ioean-
noaeueiia aeieacuaaiea neiiieiii iiciaiey e enneaaeiaa-
iey a oaieiaiii i?ioeanna eee aea yoe iiiyoey eiatho ?ac-
ee/iia niaea?aeaiea? Ioaeaeueiua aaoi?u n/eoatho, /oi iie
ia niaiaaeatho, /oi ia?aia oaea aoi?iai, oae eae iaeioi?ua
ioiinyueany e aeaeo ciaiey iiaoo auoue iieo/aiu e iai?i-
oeannoaeueiui iooai, ec iai?ioeannoaeueiuo enoi/ieeia7. Ia
iao acaeyae, iii?ioeannoaeueiay iiciaaaoaeueiay aeayoaeue-
iinoue, i?aaeoanoaothuay eee nii?iaiaeaeathuay oaieiaii-
i?ioeannoaeueiia aeieacuaaiea, ia eiaao i?aaiaiai cia/a-
iey, iineieueeo auoiaeeo ca ?aiee oaieiaiiai i?ioeanna.
Onoaiiaeaiea enoeiu a oaieiaiii i?ioeanna, iiciaiea,
?acoeueoaou eioi?iai eiatho th?eaee/aneia cia/aiea, ino-
uanoaeyaony eeoue a i?ioeannoaeueiie oi?ia. Iiyoiio,
eiaaea iu aiai?ei i aiinaieiae/aneie nouiinoe oaieiaii-
i?ioeannoaeueiiai aeieacuaaiey eae iniaie, ?aciiaeaeiinoe
iiciaiey aeaenoaeoaeueiinoe, iu aeieaeiu noaaeoue ciae ?a-
aainoaa, eaeaioe/iinoe iaaeaeo aeieacuaaieai e iiciaieai.
?. A. Aeiia?ianeee ia oieueei n/eoaao, /oi a i?ioeanna
noaeaaiiai enneaaeiaaiey iaiaoiaeeii ?acee/aoue iiciaiea
e aeieacuaaiea, ii, enoiaey ec yoiai, ?acee/aoue e?eieia-
eenoe/aneoth e i?ioeannoaeueioth aeayoaeueiinoue. Iiae aeiea-
cuaaieai ii iiieiaao eceiaeaiea iuneae a i?ioeanna ia-
uaiey iaeiiai eiaeeaeaea n ae?oaei. Ii aai iiaieth, iicia-
iea i?aaeoanoaoao aeieacuaaieth, oae eae i?aaeaea /ai
eceaaaoue ciaiey, eiaeeaeae aeieaeai eo i?eia?anoe; ?acee-
/aiea a noaeaaiii enneaaeiaaiee iiciaiey e aeieacuaaiey
eiaao aieueoia i?aeoe/aneia e oai?aoe/aneia cia/aiea,
eiaeieueeo eiaiii caeanue eaaeeo a?aieoea iaaeaeo aeaoiy ae-
,i ‘ in aeayoaeueiinoe – e?eieiaeenoe/aneie e i?ioeannoaeue-
e “a. nouiinoueth e?eieiaeenoe/aneie aeayoaeueiinoe ya-
eyaony iiciaiea, a oaieiaii-i?ioeannoaeueiie – aeieacuaa*
iea8. N oaeei iiieiaieai nouiinoe oaieiaii-i?ioeanno*
aeueiiai aeieacuaaiey niaeaneoueny iaeuecy, oae eae niaea?-
aeaoaeueiay noi?iia aai auoieaueaaaony e inoaaony oieue->
ei i?ioeannoaeueiay oi?ia; ia i?ioeannoaeueiay, a e?eieia*
aeeaoe/aneay aeayoaeueiinoue, iao?aaoee?iaaiiay ii?iaie
i?aaa, iauyaeyaony n?aaenoaii iiciaiey a noaeaaiii en*’
neaaeiaaiee, oioy a aeaenoaeoaeueiinoe oaeia enneaaeiaaiee
oaea ia yaeyaony noaeaaiui, oaieiaii-i?ioeannoaeueiui.
Iaaethaeaaony oaeaea ?acee/iue iiaeoiae e iiieiaieth>;
niaea?aeaiey iiiyoee
oe?a aeieacuaaiey, ia?aia aeeth/aao aoi?ia. Oae,. (
A. Ae. Nieiaueaa ienae:
ie. I?e enneaaeiaaiee aea eniieuecothony e eiua oaeoe/a*
neea aeaiiua, iieo/aiiua ec iai?ioeannoaeueiuo enoi/ie*
eia. Aeieacuaaiea ?acaeaaaony ia aaca enneaaeiaaiey E
aunooiaao a ea/anoaa aai caaa?oathuaai yeaiaioa> 9.
Ae?oaea aaoi?u ?anniao?eaatho niaea?aeaiea oaieiaii*
i?ioeannoaeueiiai aeieacuaaiey aieaa oe?iei, auaeaeyy aeaa
aai aeaea, eee aniaeoa: aeieacuaaiea eae enneaaeiaaiea-
oaeoe/aneeo ianoiyoaeuenoa, o. a. aeayoaeueiinoue niioaao*
noaothueo i?aaiia e eeoe ii niae?aieth, i?iaa?ea e ioeai*
ea aeieacaoaeuenoa, e aeieacuaaiea eae eiae/aneia e i?i> i
oeannoaeueiia iainiiaaiea ii?aaeaeaiiiai oacena, ooaa?ae-
aeaiey, auaiaeia ii aeaeo’°. I?e yoii, eae ioia/aao
A. I. Naaeoeeee, aeieacuaaiea oacena, auaiaea anaaaea ia-
?auaii e aiaoiaio aae?anaoo, aeieacuaaiea aea a niunea-
enneaaeiaaiey i?aaeiacia/aii i?aaeaea anaai aeey oi?ie?i-
aaiey aioo?aiiaai oaaaeaeaiey naiiai iiciathuaai”. En-
neaaeiaaiea, oaeei ia?acii, yaeyaony oieueei /anoueth ia- .
uaai iiiyoey aeieacuaaiey a oaieiaiii i?ioeanna. Oaeay |
iiceoeey i?aaenoaaeyaony niaa?oaiii i?aaeeueiie. E niaea- 1
eaieth, iia ia anaaaea o/eouaaaony i?e ?ac?aaioea ii?aaea-
eaiey iiiyoey aeieacuaaiey a oaieiaiii i?ioeanna eae a
iiiia?aoe/aneie, oae e a o/aaiie eeoa?aoo?a. ^
Oaieiaii-i?ioeannoaeueiia aeieacuaaiea eae enneaaeiaa- |
iea i?aaenoaaeyao niaie nieaa i?aeoe/aneeo aeaenoaee oe .
iuoeaiey o/anoieeia oaieiaii-i?ioeannoaeueiie aeayoaeue-
iinoe. Aai yeaiaioaie yaeythony niae?aiea (oi?ie?iaa-
iea), i?iaa?ea e ioeaiea aeieacaoaeuenoa e eo enoi/ieeia.
Ia i?aeoeea yoe yeaiaiou acaeiinaycaiu, oanii e ia-
?ac?uaii ia?aieaoathony ae?oa n ae?oaii. Iie auaeaeythony
‘..a
ec aaeeiiai i?ioeanna aeieacuaaee>! e e
neeo, ei?iioei?/nneeo II i?aeoe/anee’
/a-
Iaeioi?ua i?ioeannoaeenou e e.ia
eiai yeaiaioa i?ioeanna aeieacuaieee euae^ ii i?ioean-
noaeueiia cae?aieaiea aeieacaoaeuenoi 1E. 11) e-aieeo-ony
o?aaeeueiui aeeth/aoue i?ioeannoaeueiia cae?aieaiea aeiea-
caoaeuenoa a eo niae?aiea. Eae i?aaeeueii ioia/aao
N. A. Oaeoa?, aeieacaoaeuenoai iiaeao n/eoaoueny iieo/ai-
iui (
oi?iaoeee a i?aaeienaiiie oaieiaii-i?ioeannoaeueiui ca-
eiiii oi?ia, iaania/eaathuae iaeneiaeueii iieiia ni-
o?aiaiea e eniieueciaaiea iieo/aiiuo aeaiiuo a oeaeyo
aeieacuaaiey 13.
aeaeaa. – Iaeuecy i?aaenoaaeyoue aeaei oae, /oi aeieacaoaeue-
noaa… nouanoaiaaee a i?e?iaea e aei i?iaaaeaiey neaaeno-
aaiiuo aeaenoaee. Anee au yoi auei oae, caaea/a neaaeiaa-
oaey noaea au i?aaeaeueii i?inoie: iouneaoue e i?eiaueoue
e aeaeo
i?ioeann oi?ie?iaaiey aeieacaoaeuenoaa ieacuaaaony cia-
/eoaeueii aieaa neiaeiui. No?iai aiai?y, a ia/aeueiue
iiiaio aeieacuaaiey i?aaeiaoii iiciaaaoaeueiie aeayoaeue-
iinoe neaaeiaaoaey yaeythony ia aeieacaoaeuenoaa, a neaaeu
ii?aaeaeaiiiai niauoey, inoaaoeany ia i?aaeiaoao iaoa-
?eaeueiiai ie?a e a niciaiee ethaeae. I?iecaiaey neaaeno-
aaiiua aeaenoaey, neaaeiaaoaeue iaia?oaeeaaao yoe neaaeu,
ecaeaeaao niaea?aeauothny a ieo e ioiinyuothny e aeaeo
eioi?iaoeeth… e oeene?oao na a i?ioeannoaeueiuo aeoao>14.
Yoi noaeaeaiea n iieiui iniiaaieai iiaeii ?ani?ino?a-
ieoue ia anao eeoe, aaaeoueo i?ioeann, A nayce n yoei niae-
?aiea aeieacaoaeuenoa eae yeaiaio oaieiaii-i?ioeannoaeue-
iiai aeieacuaaiey auei au oi/iaa iacuaaoue oi?ie?iaa-
ieai aeieacaoaeuenoa e eo i?ioeannoaeueiuo enoi/ieeia,
aeeth/athueo i?iecaiaenoai e i?ioeannoaeueiia ioi?ieaiea
neaaenoaaiiuo (noaeaaiuo) e eiuo i?ioeannoaeueiuo aeaeno-
aee neaaenoaaiiuo i?aaiia, i?ieo?aoo?u, noaeuee e noaea ii
iaia?oaeaieth, iieo/aieth e oeenaoeee aeieacaoaeuenoaaiiie
eioi?iaoeee.
O. I. Oaoeoeeei ioiineo e yeaiaioai aeieacuaaiey a
niaaoneii oaieiaiii i?ioeanna oaeaea iino?iaiea e aeeia-
ie/aneia ?acaeoea neaaenoaaiiuo aa?nee e iainiiaaiea
niioaaonoaothueo auaiaeia ii aeaeo 1A. Ia iao acaeyae, ii-
no?iaiea (auaeaeaeaiea) neaaenoaaiiuo (?aaii eae e no-
aeaaiuo) aa?nee iaeuecy ?anniao?eaaoue a ea/anoaa yeaiai-
oa oaieiaii-i?ioeannoaeueiiai aeieacuaaiey. Aa?ney (a ei-
10
aeea iia iacuaaaony aeiioacie)-yoi oi?ia iuoeaiey,
.I?aaenoaaeythuay niaie ia i?ioeannoaeueioth, a e?eieiaee-
noe/aneoth eaoaai?eth 16, eioi?ay ia ?aaoee?oaony ii?ia-
-ie i?aaa. Iaaeaeo oai oaieiaii-i?ioeannoaeueiia aeieacu-
-aaiea yaeyaony i?aaiaie aeayoaeueiinoueth.
N. A. Eo?ueaa ionoaeaae iiaiea, /oi ioeaiea aeieacaa
oaeuenoa eae iuneeoaeueiay aeayoaeueiinoue – yoi naiinoiy-
oaeueiay i?ioeannoaeueiay eaoaai?ey, iaoiaeyuayny aia a?a-
ieoe iiiyoey noaeaaiiai aeieacuaaiey e ia yaeythuayny
ninoaaiie /anoueth aeieacuaaiey. Iiae aeieacuaaieai ii ;
iiieiae oieueei i?ioeannoaeueiua aeaenoaey neaaenoaaiiuo e
-noaeaaiuo i?aaiia ii niae?aieth e cae?aieaieth aeieaca-
oaeuenoa 17. Ii aac iuneeoaeueiie aeayoaeueiinoe, aac ioeaiee
“nia?aiiuo aeieacaoaeuenoa oaieiaii-i?ioeannoaeueiia aeiea’
-cuaaiea eae ?aciiaeaeiinoue iiciaiey iaaiciiaeii.
A eoiaa iu i?eoiaeei e auaiaeo, /oi a oaieiaiii noaei-
i?iecaiaenoaa a ea/anoaa yeaiaioia i?ioeanna aeieacuaaiey
-eae enneaaeiaaiey neaaeoao ?anniao?eaaoue niae?aiea (oi?-
ie?iaaiea), i?iaa?eo e ioeaieo eae aeieacaoaeuenoa, oae e
eo enoi/ieeia.
*oi eanaaony aoi?iai aeaea eee aniaeoa aeieacuaaiey
.a oaieiaiii i?ioeanna, oi aai aaaeiaeoeie yeaiaioaie
.yaeythony oi?ioee?iaaiea (ienueiaiiia eee onoiia) ii?a-
aeaeaiiiai oacena (iai?eia? iaaeieoaeueiiai eee ii?aaaea-
oaeueiiai) e i?eaaaeaiea a?aoiaioia (ienueiaiii eee ono-
aei) aeey aai iainiiaaiey.
I?aaenoaaeyaony, /oi iauaa iiiyoea aeieacuaaiey a
oaieiaiii i?ioeanna iiaeii ii?aaeaeeoue neaaeothuei ia?a-
cii: yoi aeayoaeueiinoue noauaeoia oaieiaiiai i?ioea:na ii
.niae?aieth (oi?ie?iaaieth), i?iaa?ea e ioeaiea aeieaca-
oaeuenoa e eo i?ioeannoaeueiuo enoi/ieeia, a oaeaea ii
oi?ioee?iaaieth ia yoie iniiaa ii?aaeaeaiiiai oacena e
i?eaaaeaieth a?aoiaioia aeey aai iainiiaaiey.
NIINIAU E N?AAeNOAA NIAE?AIEss
(OI?IE?IAAIEss) AeIEACAOAEUeNOA
E EO ENOI*IEEIA
.Niae?aiea (oi?ie?iaaiea) aeieacaoaeuenoa e eo enoi/-
ieeia i?aaenoaaeyao niaie o?aaoee?iaaiioth oaieiaii-i?i-
oeannoaeueiui caeiiii aeayoaeueiinoue eeoea, i?iecaiaeyuaai
aeiciaiea, neaaeiaaoaey, i?ieo?i?a, noaeuee e noaea. Niiniau
niae?aiey a iauae oi?ia ii?aaeaeaiu no. 66 OIE ONN?
>
e>E.:> ss
NO’ 11 eioi?uo oei./iii, /th .’ooei, i?i-
;inii> e’aei1>;1oaeue, 11|)ieo1>i? || noae ii ia*
ii|i iiaenoaa aeaeai ii?./en o.iuiaoue a
IfiiniiM Eiaee\nii ii?yaeea _ethO)inA’.’1e1th aeey aeii?i-
tti ii.lH ae.e/ aee/e caeeth/aiey a ea/anoa? nu’ncpTii, i?iec-
Ai iiiri. iniio?u, iaunee e ae?oaea neaaenoaaiiua aeaenoaey,
i|niniiniTi) io o/?aaeaeaiee, i?aaei?eyoee, i?aaiecaoeee,
aeieaeiinoiuo eeoe e a?aaeaeai i?aaenoaaeaiey i?aaeiaoia e
aeieoiaioia, iiaoueo onoaiiaeoue iaiaoiaeeiua ii aeaeo
oaeoe/aneea aeaiiua, o?aaiaaoue i?iaaaeaiey ?aaecee; aei-
eacaoaeuenoaa iiaoo auoue i?aaenoaaeaiu iiaeic?aaaaiui,
iaaeiyaiui, caueoieeii, iaaeieoaeai, a oaeaea iioa?-
iaaoei, a?aaeaeaineei enooeii, a?aaeaeaineei ioaao/eeii e’
eo i?aaenoaaeoaeyie, ethauie a?aaeaeaiaie, o/?aaeaeaieyie,
i?aaei?eyoeyie e i?aaiecaoeeyie. Oaeei ia?acii, niini-
aaie niae?aiey aeieacaoaeuenoa e eo enoi/ieeia yaeythony
neaaenoaaiiua (e noaeaaiua) aeaenoaey, eiua i?ioeannoaeue-
iua aeaenoaey (a /anoiinoe o?aaiaaiea eeoe e i?aaiia, aa-
imiXllfl–fc i?naenoaieoue i?aaeiaou e aeieoiaiou eee
thianEss^^^Ith)! Oaeaea i?naenoaieniea aeieacaoaeuenoa
EO HcW^^^ll (l oi/iaa – i?aae i noi e e aeieoiaioia,
iropMe aE??Enoaoue oyeiiuii) ii nianoaaiiie eieoeea-
iiic o/iaoiieaii i?ioeanna, ethauie ae?oaeie a?aaeaeaia-
ie, i?aaei?eyoeyie, o/?aaeaeaieyie, i?aaiecaoeeyie (i?ae-
oe/anee – eo ?oeiaiaeeoaeyie).
N?aaee niiniaia niae?aiey aeieacaoaeuenoa e eo enoi/-
ieeia neaaenoaaiiua e noaeaaiua aeaenoaey eiatho naiue
aieueoie oaeaeueiue aan. En/a?iuaathuee ia?a/aiue oaeeo
aeaenoaee aeai a oaieiaii-i?ioeannoaeueiuo eiaeaenao nithc-
iuo ?anioaeee. Yoi – caaea?aeaiea eeoea, iiaeic?aaaaiiai
a niaa?oaiee i?anooieaiey, a oao neo/ayo, eiaaea i?aae-
noaaeoaee i?aaia ?anneaaeiaaiey iaaethaeatho e oeene?otho
a i?ioieiea caaea?aeaiey oaeou, ?anoeaieaaaiua caeiiii
eae iniiaaiey caaea?aeaiey, aeii?in iiaeic?aaaaiiai, ia-
aeiyaiiai, iiaenoaeeiiai, naeaeaoaey, iioa?iaaoaai, yenia?-
oa, i/iay noaaea, i?aaeuyaeaiea aeey iiiciaiey, iaune,
auaiea, iniio?, inaeaeaoaeuenoaiaaiea, aini?iecaaaeaiea
ianoaiiaee e ianoiyoaeuenoa niauoey, neaaenoaaiiue yen-
ia?eiaio, iacia/aiea yenia?oecu, i?iaa?ea (i?iaa?ea e
ooi/iaiea) iieacaiee ia ianoa. A oi aea a?aiy neaaeoao
eiaoue a aeaeo, /oi e?iia yoeo aeaenoaee niiniaii niae?a-
iey aeieacaoaeuenoa yaeythony oaeaea e eiua i?aaeoniio?ai-
iua caeiiii i?ioeannoaeueiua aeaenoaey, a /anoiinoe
eno?aaiaaiea i?aaeiaoia e aeieoiaioia, iieo/aiea eo io
oOanoOIaEia i?ioeanna, o/?aaeaeaiee, i?aaei?eyoee, aeieaeii-
E
noiuo eeoe e a?aaeaeai, o?aaiaaiea i i?iaaaeaiee ?aaecee18,
ioia?aiea iauyniaiee io ioaeaeueiuo a?aaeaeai eee aeieae-
iinoiuo eeoe (no. 66 e 97 OIE ONN?, no. 70 e 109 OIE
?NON?).
Niae?aiea aeieacaoaeuenoa e eo enoi/ieeia eae yea-
iaio aeieacuaaiey a niaaoneii oaieiaiii i?ioeanna ya-
eyaony a ianoiyuaa a?aiy e aeieaeii auoue e a aeaeueiae-
oai oieueei i?ioeannoaeueiie aeayoaeueiinoueth. Iiyoiio ioe-
ai/iie, ia iao acaeyae, yaeyaony iiceoeey A. O. ?iaica-
?iaa, n/eoathuaai iia?aoeaii-?icuneiua ia?u, inouano-
aeyaiua i?e ?ane?uoee e ?anneaaeiaaiee i?anooieaiee,
iaeiie ec ninoaaiuo /anoae i?ioeanna aeieacuaaiey 19. Aac-
oneiaii, iia?aoeaii-?icuneiua ia?u iiaoo iiii/ue iaia-
?oaeeoue iineoaeae aiciiaeiie aeieacaoaeuenoaaiiie eioi?-
iaoeee, ii?aaeaeeoue eiie?aoiua i?ioeannoaeueiua niiniau
aa iieo/aiey n oeaeueth niae?aiey aeieacaoaeuenoa. Iaeiaei
iineaaeiea iiaeii nia?aoue, noi?ie?iaaoue oieueei i?ioean-
noaeueiui iooai.
E. E. Iao?ooei i?aaeeaaaao oae ?aoi?ie?iaaoue i?aae-
aa?eoaeueiia neaaenoaea, /oiau iii noaei ninoycaoaeueiui,
/oiau neaaeiaaoaeue ia aue iineoaeai ooieoeee iaaeiaiey,
a auiieiye eeoue ooieoeeth ananoi?iiiaai enneaaeiaaiey
ianoiyoaeuenoa aeaea e i?eiyoey ?aoaiey i aeaeueiaeoai
aeaeaeaiee aeaea eee i aai i?ae?auaiee. Ooieoeeth aea ia-
aeiaiey aeieaeai auiieiyoue i?ieo?i?, eioi?ue iiaeaea?aee-
aae au aai ia?aae neaaeiaaoaeai e noaeii e iia au a eth-
aie iiiaio io iaai ioeacaoueny. 20. Yoi i?aaeeiaeaiea i?aaenoaa-
eyaony iai?eaieaiui, iineieueeo niaoaiea iia?aoeaii-
?icuneiie aeayoaeueiinoe n i?ioeannoaeueiie, iiaeiaia ii-
neaaeiae iia?aoeaii-?icuneiie aeayoaeueiinoueth iinoaaeee
au iiae oa?ico ii?iaeueiue i?ioeann aeieacuaaiey a oai-
eiaiii i?ioeanna, inouanoaeaiea i?eioeeia onoaiiaeaiey
iauaeoeaiie enoeiu ii aeaeo e ae?oaeo aeaiie?aoe/aneeo
i?eioeeiia noaeii?iecaiaenoaa.
13
Cae?aieaiea (((oenaoeiy) aeieacaoneue* i E?EIIE eioi?-
iaoeee, eae e ii?yaeie i?iecaiaenoaa neaaea’! oeaiiuo e no-
aeaaiuo aeaenoiie ii niae?aieth aeieacaoneu in it eo enoi/-
ieeia, o?aaoee?iaaii a oaieiaii-i?ioeannoeeuthi aaeiii-
aeaoaeuenoan. Eae e i?iecaiaenoai i?ioeannoaeueiuo aeaenoaee,
iii yaeyaony eneeth/eoaeueiie eiiiaoaioeeae eeoea, i?iec-
aiaeyuaai aeiciaiea, neaaeiaaoaey, i?ieo?i?a e noaea. A ia-
iaoiaeeiuo neo/ayo iiiiuue a yoii ei ieacuaatho niaoeea-
eeno, yenia?o, ia?aaiae/ee e nae?aoa?ue.
Neaaeoao ioiaoeoue, /oi aeaenoaothuaa oaieiaii-i?ioean-
noaeueiia caeiiiaeaoaeuenoai i?aaeoniao?eaaao en/a?iuaath-
uee ia?a/aiue niiniaia cae?aieaiey aeieacaoaeuenoa e eo
enoi/ieeia. Yoi ninoaaeaiea i?ioieieia neaaenoaaiiuo
.aeaenoaee, ?anii?yaeeoaeueiuo e noaeaaiuo canaaeaiee; auia-
naiea iinoaiiaeaiee eeoeii, i?iecaiaeyuei aeiciaiea,
neaaeiaaoaeai, i?ieo?i?ii, ii?aaeaeaiee e iinoaiiaeaiee
noaeii i i?eiauaiee e aeaeo i?aaeiaoia e aeieoiaioia;
i?eiaiaiea oioi- e eeiinuaiee, caoei- e aeaeaicaiene,
ecaioiaeaiea ieaiia, noai, neaieia e iooeneia neaaeia.
I?ioieieu yaeythony iniiaiui, iaeaieaa ?ani?ino?a-
iaiiui niiniaii cae?aieaiey aeieacaoaeuenoa e eo enoi/-
ieeia. Oioy i?ioieieu ii n?aaiaieth n caoeicaienueth, ae-
aeaicaienueth, eeiinuaieie e oioia?aoeae iaiaa iieii e
oi/ii oeene?otho aeieiaaoneuenoaa, iie eiatho e naie aei-
noieinoaa: n?aoiioaeueiay ianeiaeiinoue ecaioiaeaiey, aic-
iiaeiinoue oeenaoeee oieueei ianoiyoaeuenoa, ioiinyueony e
aeaeo, c?eoaeueiia aini?eyoea e aieaa i?i/iia onaiaiea ca-
ienaiiiai, eo/oaa iaania/aiea i?iai o/anoieeia neaaeno-
aaiiuo e noaeaaiuo aeaenoaee aeaeaoue caia/aiey e iii?aa-
ee e niaea?aeaieth e ((‘”?EN caoeene?iaaiiiai. A oi aea
a?aiy caoeicaienue, aeaeaicaienue e eeiinuaiea oeene?otho
ia oieueei ?acoeueoaou, ii e oiae neaaenoaaiiuo e noaeaaiuo
aeaenoaee e niaea?aeao aieaa aiaaooth eioi?iaoeeth. Iiyoi-
io i?eiaiaiea oaoie/aneeo n?aaenoa, eae e aiiaua aeinoe-
aeaiee iaoee e oaoieee, a i?ioeanna oaieiaii-i?ioeannoaeue-
iiai aeieacuaaiey aeieaeii ?anoe?youeny, ii, aaconeiaii, a
?aieao caeiia. Caeanue ia aeieaeii auoue ie eceeoiaai eii-
na?aaoecia, ie oai aieaa iiniaoiinoe, ia aa?aioe?oth-
uae io?aio i?aa ee/iinoe e onoaiiaeaiea enoeiu a oai-
eiaiii noaeii?iecaiaenoaa. Iai?eia?, i?e aeii?ina i?ioe-
aiiieacaii i?eiaiaiea iieea?aoa, aeiiica, ia?eioe/a-
neeo n?aaenoa, ia?aeecothueo aai aieth, i?aa?auathueo
aeii?aoeaaaiiai a aaniiiiuiue iauaeo. Iauea o?aaiaa-
iey, ii?aaeaeythuea oneiaey aeiionoeiinoe i?eiaiaiey
a oaieiaiii i?ioeanna iao/ii-oaoie/aneeo n?aaenoa e iaoi-
14
aeia ?anneaaeiaaiey, caeeth/athony a neaaeothuai: aeaenoaey>
ii eo i?eiaiaieth i?aaiia?iu, anee iie i?aaeoniio?aiu>
caeiiii, ia i?ioeai?a/ao aio; i?eiaiyoue eo iiaoo eeoea^
niaoeeaeueii ia oi oiieiiii/aiiua; aiciiaeiinoue eo i?e-
iaiaiey iaiin?aaenoaaiii ii?aaeaeyaony eo iao/iie iai*
neiaaiiinoueth, iauaeoeaiinoueth e aeinoiaa?iinoueth iieo/aa-
iuo i?e yoii ?acoeueoaoia; iie ia aeieaeiu i?ioeai?a/eoue.
yoe/aneei ii?iai, oieaeaoue aeinoieinoai ee/iinoe oao, a;
ioiioaiee eiai i?eiaiythony; eo eniieueciaaiea aeieaeii>
ioaa/aoue o?aaiaaieyi aaciianiinoe 21. :
Caeiiiaeaoaeue a oaieiaii-i?ioeannoaeueiii caeiia’oea-
cuaaao iao/ii-oaoie/aneea n?aaenoaa, i?eiaiyaiua aeey.
cae?aieaiey aeieacaoaeuenoa, e n?aaieoaeueii iiae?iaii ?a-
aoee?oao ii?yaeie i?eiaiaiey aeaoo ec ieo (caoeicaiene
e eeiinuaiee). Yoi ia aiieia yooaeoeaii, iioiio /oi n
iiyaeaieai eaaeaeiai iiaiai oaoie/aneiai n?aaenoaa aicie-
eaao aii?in i aeiionoeiinoe e i?aaiia?iinoe aai eniieue-
ciaaiey aeey oeenaoeee aeieacaoaeuenoa, ianoiyoaeuenoa oai-
eiaiiai aeaea, /oi oa?aeoa?ii, iai?eia?, aeey aeaeaicaiene
e aieia?aiiu. Caeanue auee auneacaiu noaeaeaiey eae i
oii, /oi eo i?eiaiaiea aeiionoeii e ii aeaenoaothuaio ca-
eiio, oae eae iie iauaaeeiytho a naaa naienoaa niioaao-
noaaiii eeiinuaiee, caoeicaiene e oioinieieia, oae e i
oii, /oi nia/aea ioaeii o?aaoee?iaaoue a OIE aiciiae-
iinoue e ii?yaeie eo i?eiaiaiey. Iiyoiio ana aieueoa
th?enoia i?eaea?aeeaathony oiai iiaiey, /oi a oaieiaii-
i?ioeannoaeueiii caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaa iaiaoiaeeii noi?ioee-
?iaaoue iauea iieiaeaiey ia oneiaeyo aeiionoeiinoe en-
iieueciaaiey aeinoeaeaiee iaoee e oaoieee a oaieiaiii
noaeii?iecaiaenoaa 22.
A I?A oaeaea ?aaoee?oaony i?eiaiaiea eiie?aoiuo
oaoie/aneeo n?aaenoa: oioia?aoe?iaaiey, ecaioiaeaiey
aeeaiiceoeaia, eeiinuaiee, aeaeaicaiene, caoeicaiene
(no. 107, 111,225, 227 OIE).
A nayce n yoei oai aiciee aii?in i iaiaoiaeeiinoe
aeeth/aiey a OIE iauae ii?iu, eioi?ay ?aaoee?iaaea
au i?eiaiaiea iao/ii-oaoie/aneeo n?aaenoa, /oiau caei-
iiaeaoaeuenoai ia i?aa?auaeinue a oi?iic aeey eniieueciaa-
iey aeinoeaeaiee iaoee e oaoieee 23.
Iuneue i aeeth/aiee a oaieiaii-i?ioeannoaeueiia caei-
iiaeaoaeuenoai ii?iu (eee ianeieueeeo ii?i) iauaai oa-
?aeoa?a, a eioi?ie i?aaeoniao?eaaeenue au iauea oneiaey
e ii?yaeie eniieueciaaiey iao/ii-oaoie/aneeo n?aaenoa, aei-
noeaeaiee iaoee a oaieiaiii i?ioeanna, aaconeiaii, caneo-
aeeaaao ?aaeecaoeee. Iaeiaei iaeuecy eneeth/eoue oaea niaea?’
15
aeaueany a caeiia ii?iu, ?aaeaiaioe?othuea ii?yaeie
i?eiaiaiey ioaeaeueiuo oaoie/aneeo n?aaenoa e io?aio i?aa
ee/iinoe i?e yoii. Iaiai?io, oaeea ii?iu iaaei ooi/iyoue
e ?acaeaaoue.
A. E. Aii/a?aiei 24.
I?IAA?EA E IOeAIEA AeIEACAOAEUeNOA
E EO ENOI*IEEIA
I?iaa?ea aeieacaoaeuenoa e eo enoi/ieeia i?aaeoanoaoao
io ioeaiea e yaeyaony iaiaoiaeeiie i?aaeiinueeie iineaae-
iae. Iniiaiia ioee/ea i?iaa?ee e ioeaiee caeeth/aaony a
oii, /oi ia?aay inouanoaeyaony eae n iiiiuueth i?aeoe-
/aneeo (neaaenoaaiiuo e noaeaaiuo) aeaenoaee, oae e eiae-
./aneei iooai, n iiiiuueth iuneeoaeueiie aeayoaeueiinoe,
‘aoi?ay aea i?aaenoaaeyao niaie oieueei iuneeoaeueioth aeay-
oaeueiinoue. I?iaa?ea aeieacaoaeuenoa e eo enoi/ieeia ?aa-
iicia/ia eo enneaaeiaaieth – yeaiaioo i?ioeanna aeieacu-
;aaiey, auaeaeyaiiio iaeioi?uie aaoi?aie, i /ai aiai-
?eeinue auoa. Oeaeueth i?iaa?ee aeieacaoaeuenoa e eo enoi/-
ieeia yaeyaony ii?aaeaeaiea eo aeia?iea/anoaaiiinoe, aei-
noiaa?iinoe, iieiiou, caeiiiinoe n?aaenoa eo iieo/aiey.
Iniiaiua niiniau eo i?iaa?ee – aiaeec eaaeaeiai ec ieo
ioaeaeueii, niiinoaaeaiea n ae?oaeie aeieacaoaeuenoaaie e eo
.enoi/ieeaie, a oaeaea i?iecaiaenoai iiaoi?iuo eee iiauo
neaaenoaaiiuo e noaeaaiuo aeaenoaee. Iaeioi?ua i?ioeanno-
aeueiua aeaenoaey a iniiaiii i?aaeiacia/aiu caeiiii e en-
iieuecothony ia i?aeoeea eiaiii aeey i?iaa?ee oaea eiath-
ueony a aeaea aeieacaoaeuenoa e eo enoi/ieeia. Yoi i?aaeaea
anaai neaaenoaaiiue yenia?eiaio e i?iaa?ea iieacaiee ia
ianoa (aini?iecaaaeaiea ianoaiiaee e ianoiyoaeuenoa ni-
auoey), i/iay noaaea, a oaeaea (oioy e a iaiueoae ia?a)
“iiiciaiea, inaeaeaoaeuenoaiaaiea, iniio?, iaune, auaiea
e ae?. Niiniaaie i?iaa?ee nia?aiiuo aeieacaoaeuenoa e eo
enoi/ieeia yaeythony e iia?aoeaii-?icuneiua ia?ii?ey-
oey i?aaiia aeiciaiey (ii yoi iai?ioeannoaeueiue niinia),
a oaeaea i?eiaiaiea oaeoe/aneeo i?eaiia i?iaaaeaiey
neaaenoaaiiiai .aeaenoaey (iai?eia? aeii?ina). –
16
” ^o_
/N-ss”43^
1^N^ 43 ^
Ia iao acaeyae, iaeioi?ua aaoi?u iai?aaeeueii ?anoe-
?ytho niaea?aeaiea i?iaa?ee (enneaaeiaaiey), aeeth/ay a”
iaa onoaiiaeaiea ioiineiinoe e aeiionoeiinoe aeieaca-
oaeuenoa 25, oioy yoi aoiaeeo a niaea?aeaiea eo ioeaiee.
Ioeaiea aeieacaoaeuenoa e eo enoi/ieeia i?aaenoaaeyao
niaie iuneeoaeueioth, eiae/aneoth aeayoaeueiinoue eeoe, aaaeo-
ueo i?ioeann, eioi?ay naienoaaiia oaeaea niae?aieth e
i?iaa?ea aeieacaoaeuenoa e eo enoi/ieeia. Eae ioaeaeueiue,
naiinoiyoaeueiue yeaiaio i?ioeanna aeieacuaaiey ioeaiea
/aoei i?iyaeyaony oiaaea, eiaaea iaiaoiaeeii i?eiyoue (a a
neo/ayo, i?aaeoniio?aiiuo caeiiii, e ienueiaiii iainii-
iaoue) i?ioeannoaeueiia ?aoaiea – i?iiaaeooi/iia, yoaiiia
(iai?eia?, i i?eiaiaiee ia?u i?ioeannoaeueiiai i?eioae-
aeaiey, i?eciaiee eeoea iioa?iaaoei, i?eaea/aiee eeoea a
ei/nnoan iaaeiyaiiai) eee eoiaiaia aeey aeaiiie noaaeee, io-
aeaeueiiai eeie eeai aeey inaai i?iecaiaenoaa ii aeaeo (ia-
i?eia?, i aicaoaeaeaiee oaieiaiiai aeaea eee aai i?ae?a-
uaiee, i i?nae;1||11e iaaeiyaiiai noaeo, ia inoaeaeaiee eee
ii?aaaeaiee iiaenoaeeiiai, ia oneiaii-aein?i/iii inaiaiae-
aeaiee inoaeaeaiiiai). Oaeei ia?acii, ioeaiea aeieaca-
oaeuenoa e eo enoi/ieeia aunooiaao eae iaiaoiaeeiay i?aae-
iinueea aeey i?eiyoey (e iainiiaaiey) ii/oe ethaiai
i?ioeannoaeueiiai ?aoaiey ii aeaeo.
Iauaeoii i?ioeannoaeueiie ioeaiee, ia iao acaeyae, ya-
eythony oieueei aeieacaoaeuenoaa e eo enoi/ieee. E. I. Eoc-
aei n/eoaao, /oi
oeacaiiua E. I. Eocaeiui iauaeou ia iiaoo auoue iauae-
oaie i?ioeannoaeueiie ioeaiee iioiio, /oi iie eeai iiaeea-
aeao onoaiiaeaieth (ianoiyoaeuenoaa, ia?acothuea ninoaa
i?anooieaiey), a ia ioeaiea, eeai i?eieiathony a ?acoeue-
oaoa ioeaiee aeieacaoaeuenoa e eo enoi/ieeia (iai?eia?,
?aoaiey neaaeiaaoaey), eeai auoiaeyo ca i?aaeaeu i?ioean-
noaeueiie aeayoaeueiinoe (iia?aoeaiay eioi?iaoeey), eee
aea i?aaenoaaeytho niaie oaeoe/aneea e iaoiaee/aneea i?ea-
iu ?anneaaeiaaiey, e eo ioeaiea aoiaeeo a ioeaieo iieo/ai-
iuo n eo iiiiuueth aeieacaoaeuenoa e eo enoi/ieeia.
2-1885 17
A TH?EEE*NNEIE E11Oa?;1I|>1.29.
Oaeei ia?acii, anee aii?in ia ioiineiinoe aeieaca-
oaeuenoa ?aoaaony aeaaiui ia?acii n oi/ee c?aiey eo ni-
aea?aeaiey, i?eaiaeiinoe aeey onoaiiaeaiey ianoiyoaeuenoa,
aoiaeyueo a i?aaeiao aeieacuaaiey ii aeaeo, e eiuo ianoiy-
oaeuenoa, eiathueo cia/aiea aeey aeaea, oi i?e ?aoaiee
aii?ina i aeiionoeiinoe aeieacaoaeuenoa e, eo enoi/ieeia
i?eieiaaony a iniiaiii ai aieiaiea niaethaeaiea i?ioean-
noaeueiie oi?iu eo i?eaea/aiey a aeaei. Eiaiii niaeth-
aeaiea i?ioeannoaeueiie oi?iu i?e aeieacuaaiee a oaieia-
iii i?ioeanna iaania/eaaao ?aaeei caeiiiinoe, io?aio
i?aa e caeiiiuo eioa?ania o/anoieeia oaieiaii-i?ioean-
noaeueiie aeayoaeueiinoe, onoaiiaeaiea enoeiu. I?aaenoaa-
eyaony iai?aaeeueiui neaaeothuaa ooaa?aeaeaiea A. I. ?aaeue-
eiaa:
au iiae/a?eiooue, /oi o ian ia?aaeei iaaethaeaaony iaaei-
ioeaiea ?iee e cia/aiey i?ioeannoaeueiie oi?iu, i /ai
naeaeaoaeuenoaotho, iai?eia?, ?oeiaiaeyuea ?acuyniaiey
aunoeo noaeaaiuo einoaioeee e eo ?aoaiey ii ioaeaeueiui
oaieiaiui aeaeai, eioi?uie ioiaiythony i?eaiai?u, ii?a-
aeaeaiey e iinoaiiaeaiey ieaeanoiyueo noaeia.
Aeieacaoaeuenoaa e eo enoi/ieee, iieo/aiiua n a?oaui
ia?ooaieai ii?i oaieiaii-i?ioeannoaeueiiai caeiiiaea-
oaeuenoaa, ?aaoee?othueo i?ioeann aeieacuaaiey ii aeaeo,
eiinoeoooeeiiiuo e’eiuo i?aa a?aaeaeai, a oai aieaa a
2* 19
|noo11iiai ia?ooaiey ii?i> ii?aaeaeythueo
;i”i in-aeaenoaeoaeueiinoe oaeeo ae-
|| Eiinoeoooeee ?anioaeeee
oe;|./;1|[ea ii aeaiiiio
i.'”l””t ll> U)A’ i-y ianeeea eee i?eioae-
aeaiea ethaiai AEAe>’ eeoe aeey oiai, /oiau ca-
noaaeoue eo aeaoai. iiiiii.ii.iiiiiii 11naeae(‘oiioaeueii ethaia
iieacaiea, iieo/aiiia n ie?oie/oai aeiiiiai i?aaeiena-
iey, a aeiiaiua a yoii iiaein?ieiony iaeacaieyi, eioi-
?ua onoaiiaeaiu caeiiii> (no. 58)o.
Iaeioi?ua i?ioeannoaeenou i?eaea?aeeaathony iiaiey,
,/oi ioeaiea aeieacaoaeuenoa iiaeao auoue i?aaeaa?eoaeueiie e
ieii/aoaeueiie33. I. A. Eoieineay aic?aaeaao i?ioea oa-
?aeoa?enoeee ioeaiee aeieacaoaeuenoa ia i?aaeuaeoueo noa-
aeeyo i?ioeanna aeey iineaaeothueo eae i?aaeaa?eoaeueiie,
i?aaeeueii oeacuaay, /oi i?e oaeie oa?aeoa?enoeea ia
i?iaiaeyony ?acee/ey iaaeaeo aioo?aiiei oaaaeaeaieai nea-
aeiaaoaey, i?ieo?i?a, noaeuee eae /oanoaii eo noauaeoeaiie
oaa?aiiinoe a i?aaeeueiii onoaiiaeaiee ianoiyoaeuenoa
aeaea e i?ioeannoaeueiui cia/aieai ?aoaiee, i?eiyouo ia
iniiaa yoiai oaaaeaeaiey;, iiyoiio iiaeii aiai?eoue ia i
)aaeaa?eoaeueiie ioeaiea aeieacaoaeuenoa neaaeiaaoaeai, i?i-
IIaAeaa?ie iiiiioM ‘(npi’iHTcpc eiaiaeii i?aaiia
E iyri,n iiini e HiiiiUHiiocTH eeoea, oae
||i e ia iieo aii?inia ninoaaeyao
A Iio acaeyae, IOe*1E;) aeieacaoaeuenoa aeaaea ia iaeiie
noaaeee i?ioeanna yaeyaony ieii/aoaeueiie e ieeiaaea ia
iiaeao auoue i?aaeaa?eoaeueiie, iineieueeo caeii ia ciaao
i?aaeaa?eoaeueiuo ?aoaiee. Ioeaiea aeieacaoaeuenoa ii aioo-
?aiiaio oaaaeaeaieth neaaeiaaoaey, i?ieo?i?a eee noaeae,
iauaeoeaii au?aceaoayny a eo iinoaiiaeaiee, ii?aaeaea-
iee eee i?eaiai?a, ia iiiaio i?eiyoey eaaeaeiai ?aoaiey
yaeyaony ieii/aoaeueiie, a ia i?aaeaa?eoaeueiie. Anee
aiineaaenoaee aoaeao i?eiyoi iiaia ?aoaiea, a oii /enea
e ia ioiaia eee eciaiaiee i?aaeuaeouaai ?aoaiey, oi
iii aoaeao i?eiyoi ia iniiaa iiaie ioeaiee aeieacaoaeuenoa,
i?aaeuaeouay aea ioeaiea ia iiaeao auoue ioiaiaia eee ec-
iaiaia, iia iaanaaaea inoaiaony naa?oeaoeiny oaeoii.
, Nii?iui i?aaenoaaeyaony ooaa?aeaeaiea A. Ae. A?naiuea-
aa i oii, /oi i?iaa?ea e ioeaiea aeieacaoaeuenoa – eneeth-
20
-/eoaeueiay eiiiaoaioeey i?aaiia e aeieaeiinoiuo eeoe, aa-
aeoueo i?ioeann35. A niioaaonoaee n caeiiii, yoi – eo
iaycaiiinoue. Aeey iauanoaaiiuo iaaeieoaeae e caueoie-
eia, iiaeic?aaaaiuo, iaaeiyaiuo, eo caeiiiuo i?aaenoaae-
oaeae, caueoieeia iaaeiyaiiai, a oaeaea iioa?iaaoaai,
a?aaeaeaineiai enooea, a?aaeaeaineiai ioaao/eea e eo i?aae-
noaaeoaeae – yoi i?aai. Iie ia iiaoo i?iecaiaeeoue neaae-,
noaaiiuo eee noaeaaiuo aeaenoaee ii i?iaa?ea aeieaca-
oaeuenoa, ii a oao neo/ayo, eiaaea i?iaa?ea e ioeaiea aeiea-
caoaeuenoa i?aaenoaaeytho oinoaaiioth, eiae/aneoth aeayoaeue-
iinoue, iie iiaoo i?iaa?youe e ioeaieaaoue aeieacaoaeuenoaa
e eo enoi/ieee. I?e yoii eo ioeaiea iiaeao auoue eae a
onoiie (cayaeaiea oiaeaoaenoaa, o/anoea a noaeaaiuo i?a-‘
ieyo e o. ae.), oae e a ienueiaiiie oi?ia e iaoneiaeeaaao
(iniaaiii iineaaeiyy) aaaeiua th?eaee/aneea iineaaenoaey
(iai?eia?, iiaeaiiay a n?ie eannaoeeiiiay aeaeiaa iioa?-
iaaoaai eee iiaenoaeeiiai aea/ao ca niaie iaycaoaeueiia
aeaeueiaeoaa aeaeaeaiea aeaea, ?anniio?aiea aai noaeii ean-
naoeeiiiie einoaioeee).
Iineieueeo ioeaiea aeieacaoaeuenoa e eo enoi/ieeia ya-
eyaony eeoue iuneeoaeueiie, eiae/aneie aeayoaeueiinoueth,
oaieiaii-i?ioeannoaeueiia caeiiiaeaoaeuenoai ia ?aaoee?oao
aa oae iiae?iaii eae niae?aiea e i?iaa?eo aeieacaoaeuenoa
e eo “enoi/ieeia (iineaaeithth a /anoe i?iecaiaenoaa neaae-
noaaiiuo e noaeaaiuo aeaenoaee), ii a iai i?aaeoniio?aiu
iauea i?aaeea oaeie ioeaiee, eiathuea iaoiaeieiae/a-
neee oa?aeoa?. Noaouey 17 Iniia onoaiaaeeaaao:
a OIE nithciuo ?anioaeee. A /anoiinoe a ieo, e?iia i?a-
aee i iaaeiionoeiinoe eniieueciaaiey naeaeaoaeuenoaa ii
neooo, a oaeaea iieacaiee oao eeoe, eioi?uo iaeuecy
aeii?aoeaaoue a ea/anoaa naeaeaoaeae, i?aaeoniio?aii, /oi
i?eciaiea iaaeiyaiui naiae aeiu iiaeao auoue iieiaeaii!
a iniiao iaaeiaiey eeoue i?e iiaeoaa?aeaeaiee yoiai i?e-
ciaiey niaieoiiinoueth eiathueony ii aeaeo aeieacaoaeuenoa,’
(/. 2 no. 74 OIE ONN?, /. 2 no. 77 OIE ?NON?), /oi ca-
eeth/aiea yenia?oa aeey eeoea, i?iecaiaeyuaai aeiciaiea,,
21
neaaeiaaoaey, i?ieo?i?a e noaea ia iaycaoaeueii, ii iani-
aeanea n iei aeieaeii auoue iioeae?iaaii a niioaaonoaoth-
uai iinoaiiaeaiee, ii?aaeaeaiee, i?eaiai?a (/. 4 no. 75
-OIE ONN?, /. 3 no. 80 OIE ?NON?), /oi a iioeae?i-
ai/iie (iienaoaeueiie) /anoe iaaeieoaeueiiai i?eaiai?a
i?eaiaeyony aeieacaoaeuenoaa, ia eioi?uo iniiauaathony au-
aiaeu noaea a ioiioaiee eaaeaeiai iiaenoaeeiiai n oeacaieai
iioeaia, iauyniythueo, ii/aio noae iniiauaaao naie i?e-
aiai? eiaiii ia yoeo aeieacaoaeuenoaao e ioaa?aaao ae?o-
aea aeieacaoaeuenoaa, a a iioeae?iai/iie /anoe ii?aaaea-
oaeueiiai i?eaiai?a -iniiaaiey aeey ii?aaaeaiey iiaeno-
aeeiiai n oeacaieai iioeaia, ii eioi?ui noae ioaa?aaao
aeieacaoaeuenoaa iaaeiaiey (/. 2 e 7 no. 334 OIE ONN?,
/. 1 e-2 no. 314 OIE ?NON?).
Ii iaoaio iiaieth, ana iieiaeaiey,. cae?aieaiiua a
no. 17 Iniia, oeaeaniia?acii iacuaaoue iaueie i?aaeeaie
ooeaiee aeieacaoaeuenoa. Iie yaeythony iaycaoaeueiuie aeey
aaaeaoaeae, i?ieo?i?ia, neaaeiaaoaeae,
FmMr e oeaea aeey i?aaia aei-
noiiiiei ioaeaea ia anao yoa-
a in |/,i>ei i?e i?eiyoee eoi-
111 |ii oaeiy. Aeey iioa?iaaoaai,
yaiiiyaiiai e ae?oaeo o/anoieeia i?ioeanna yoe i?aaeea
eiatho oieueei ?aeiiaiaeaoaeueiue oa?aeoa?. :
Ca.e?aieaiiua a caeiia i?aaeea ioeaiee aeieacaoaeuenoa
iaoeaeaniia?acii iacuaaoue i?eioeeiaie, iineieueeo oa?iei
a oaieiaiii i?ioeanna oaea eiaao naia, a oeaeii
onoaiiaeaoaany e iauai?eciaiiia niaea?aeaiea eae ca-
e?aieaiiua a caeiia iauea iieiaeaiey, eaeae, ii?aaeaeyth-
uea iai?aaeaiiinoue e iino?iaiea oaieiaiiai i?ioeanna.
N yoie iiceoeee iiaeii eiinoaoe?iaaoue, /oi a no. 17 Iniia
cae?aieaiu ia i?eioeeiu ioeaiee aeieacaoaeuenoa, a oaieia-
ii-i?ioeannoaeueiue i?eioeei naiaiaeiie ioeaiee aeieaca-
oaeuenoa. Iu ia iiaeai iieiinoueth niaeaneoueny n
o. I. Oaoeoeeeiui, eiaaea ii ieoao, /oi iaii?aaaeaiiui
i?aaenoaaeyaony e niaoaiea ioeaiee n?aaenoa aeieacuaaiey
ii aioo?aiiaio oaaaeaeaieth n i?eioeeiii oae iacuaaaiie
naiaiaeiie ioeaiee aeieacaoaeuenoa. Yoio i?eioeei, iieo/ea-
oee ?ani?ino?aiaiea a ao?aeoaciii oaieiaiii i?ioeanna,
.ii nouanoao, ocaeiieaaao aacio/aoiinoue noaea i?enyaeiuo
a auaiaeao i aeieacaiiinoe eee iaaeieacaiiinoe oaeoia,
.inaiaiaeaeay aai io iaycaiiinoe i?eaanoe eaeea-eeai aei-
aiaeu e iioeau a iiaeoaa?aeaeaiea yoeo auaiaeia.
.oaeoe/aneeo aeaiiuo e eo iauaeoeaiuo ^naienoa. a aic-
iiaeiinoe e??aoeeiiaeueiiai
;/oi ‘iiaeiaiay
iaoei oaieiaiui i?ioeannii>36. Aeaenoaeoaeueii, a eino-
?oeoeee; eioi?oth ai O?aioeee i?aaenaaeaoaeue noaea iaeaoaao
ia?aae oaeaeaieai noaea i?enyaeiuo ia niaauaiea, aiai?eo-
ny:
Oaeay eiino?oeoeey i?eioeeia naiaiaeiie ioeaiee aeiea-
caoaeuenoa ioe?uaaao iooue e ?aoaieth aeaea ii iaiin?aae-
noaaiiiio aia/aoeaieth, a ia ia iniiaaiee ioeaiee anao
aeieacaoaeuenoa, e a eiia/iii eoiaa e i?iecaieueiiio oniio-
?aieth noaea. Iia iai?eaieaia aeey niaaoneiai oaieiaiiai
i?ioeanna, ii yoi ia icia/aao, /oi iai?eaieaii e iaeia-
iiaaiea naiiai i?eioeeia. Niaaoneee oaieiaii-i?ioeanno-
aeueiue caeii o?aaoao, /oiau i?ioeannoaeueiua ?aoaiey,
i?eieiaaiua ii aeaeo, auee iainiiaaiiuie, iioeae?i-
aaiiuie, /oiau a i?eaiai?a aue aeai ouaoaeueiue e ?ac-
aa?iooue aiaeec aeieacaoaeuenoa (no. 43 Iniia, no. 334
OIE ONN?, no. 314 OIE ?NON?), /oiau aioo?aiiaa
oaaaeaeaiea noaea, i?ieo?i?a, neaaeiaaoaey e eeoea, i?iec-
aiaeyuaai aeiciaiea, iniiauaaeinue ia ananoi?iiiai, iie-
iii e iauaeoeaiii ?anniio?aiee anao ianoiyoaeuenoa aea-
ya a eo niaieoiiinoe, i?e/ai oeacaiiua i?aaiu e eeoea
aeieaeiu ?oeiaiaenoaiaaoueny ia oieueei i?aainiciaieai, ii
i?aaeaea anaai caeiiii (no. 17 Iniia). Ana yoi aiai?eo i
oii, /oi a niaaoneii oaieiaiii i?ioeanna eiino?oeoeey, ni-
aea?aeaiea i?eioeeia naiaiaeiie ioeaiee aeieacaoaeuenoa ai
iiiaii eiua, aieaa ?aoeeiiaeueiua, /ai a ao?aeoaciii.
I?aaeea, /oi aeieacaoaeuenoaa ioeaieaathony eeoeaie, aaaeo-
ueie i?ioeann, ii eo aioo?aiiaio oaaaeaeaieth, /oi ieea-
eea aeieacaoaeuenoaa ia eiatho ca?aiaa onoaiiaeaiiie ne-
eu, ninoaaeytho nouiinoue, iniiaiia niaea?aeaiea i?eioeeia
naiaiaeiie ioeaiee aeieacaoaeuenoa a niaaoneii oaieiaiii
i?ioeanna. Yoio i?eioeei yaeyaony iauaeoeaiui i?aaiaui
iieiaeaieai, cae?aieaiiui a caeiia aaeaieai ainoaea?no-
aa
aa. Iiyoiio aioo?aiiaa oaaaeaeaiea neaaeoao ?anniao?e-
aaoue i?aaeaea anaai eae i?aaiaoth oaieiaii-i?ioeannoaeue-
ioth eaoaai?eth, eiathuoth aaaeiia cia/aiea aeey ?ac?aoa-
iey anaai aeaea e ioaeaeueiuo aii?inia ii aeaeo. Eiaiii
o/eouaay i?ioeannoaeueiia cia/aiea ioeaiee aeieacaoaeuenoa
ii aioo?aiiaio oaaaeaeaieth, caeii (/. 2 no. 30 Iniia)
i?aaeoniao?eaaao i?aai neaaeiaaoaey ia niaeaneoueny n oea-
caieyie i?ieo?i?a i i?eaea/aiee a ea/anoaa iaaeiyaii-
ai, i eaaeeoeeaoeee i?anooieaiey e iauaia iaaeiaiey, i
iai?aaeaiee aeaea aeey i?aaeaiey iaaeiyaiiai noaeo eee i
i?ae?auaiee aeaea e i?aaenoaaeoue aeaei auoanoiyuaio
i?ieo?i?o n ienueiaiiui eceiaeaieai naieo aic?aaeaiee;
a yoii neo/aa i?ieo?i? eee ioiaiyao oeacaiey ieaea-
noiyuaai i?ieo?i?a, eee ii?o/aao i?iecaiaenoai neaaeno-
aey ii yoiio aeaeo ae?oaiio neaaeiaaoaeth38.
I?ieo?i?, o/anoaothuee a oaieiaiii aeaea, oaeaea ioea-
ieaaao aeieacaoaeuenoaa, i?eieiaao ?aoaiey e ii?aaeaeyao
i?ioeannoaeueioth iiceoeeth ii naiaio aioo?aiiaio oaaaeaea-
ieth, ?oeiaiaenoaoynue caeiiii. Ieeaeie auoanoiyuee
i?ieo?i? ia ie?ao- iaycaoue aai ionoaeaaoue iiaiea, eioi-
|i’ 11|1(>111i/|”‘e1ee au neiaeeioaiony o iaai oaaaeaeaieth.
‘ “in iiiuioHHUe i?eioeeiu aaeeinoaa, oeaio?aeecaoeee
e?o^?eoo?i iiaoo oe aeieaeiu niaeaniauaaoueny n
tWHtiii.iM i?eioeeiii niiNthaeiie ioeaiee aeieaca-
,-~ tip.iiiii.iiiiiio ioia/aao II. It. Aiaeueyiiaa39. Yoio
a ,e iieiinoueth aaeaie-ioeono ao. A) Caeiia i i?ieo?a-
| NNN?, eioi?ii aeiaeo; . Aieaa?neea i?ioeannoaeenou oaeaea iiae/a?ee-
aatho, /oi ia i?ieo?aoo?a, a i?ieo?i? yaeyaony noauaeoii
oaieiaii-i?ioeannoaeueiuo i?aaiioiioaiee e /oi a yoii
ea/anoaa ii aeaenoaoao ii aioo?aiiaio oaaaeaeaieth, ?oei-
aiaenoaoynue OIE40.
Caeii oaeaea onoaiaaeeaaao, /oi noaeuey eee ia?iaeiue
canaaeaoaeue ia iiaeao o/anoaiaaoue a ?anniio?aiee aeaiii-
ai oaieiaiiai aeaea, anee ii ?aiaa auiieiye eaeea-eeai
i?ioeannoaeueiua ooieoeee ii yoiio aeaeo (no. 54, 55 OIE
ONN?, no. 59, 60 OIE ?NON?), iineieueeo o iaai oaea
neiaeeeinue aioo?aiiaa oaaaeaeaiea. Noaeuey (eee ia?iaeiue
canaaeaoaeue a noaea ia?aie einoaioeee), inoaaoeeny a iaiue-
24
oeinoaa i?e auianaiee ?aoaiey, ai?aaa eceiaeeoue ienue-
iaiii naia iniaia iiaiea (no. 250, 339, 380, 392 OIE.
ONN?, no. 307, 312 OIE ?NON?), ii iaycai iiaeienaoue.
aeaiiia ?aoaiea. Yoei ii iiaeoaa?aeaeaao eeoue oaeo, /oi-
oaeia ?aoaiea auei i?eiyoi, e i?aaeei ia ioeaiea aeiea-
caoaeuenoa ii aioo?aiiaio oaaaeaeaieth ia ioaa?aaaony-
A oeaeyo niaethaeaiey yoiai i?aaeea caeii (/. 2 e 3 no. 61
Iniia) oaeaea i?aaeoniao?eaaao, /oi noae, ?anniao?eaath-
uee aeaei a eannaoeeiiiii ii?yaeea eee a ii?yaeea iaaeci-
?a, ia ai?aaa onoaiaaeeaaoue eee n/eoaoue aeieacaiiuie
oaeou, ia onoaiiaeaiiua a i?eaiai?a eee ioaa?aiooua
ei, a ?aaii ia ai?aaa i?aae?aoaoue aii?inu i aeieacai-;
iinoe eee iaaeieacaiiinoe iaaeiaiey, i aeinoiaa?iinoe
eee iaaeinoiaa?iinoe oiai eee eiiai aeieacaoaeuenoaa e i-
i?aeiouanoaao iaeieo aeieacaoaeuenoa ia?aae ae?oaeie, i-
i?eiaiaiee noaeii ia?aie einoaioeee oiai eee eiiai oai-
eiaiiai caeiia e i ia?a iaeacaiey; ?aaiui ia?acii noae.
i?e ?anniio?aiee aeaea a ii?yaeea iaaeci?a, ioiaiyy ean-
naoeeiiiia ii?aaeaeaiea, ia ai?aaa i?aae?aoaoue auaiaeu,
eioi?ua iiaoo auoue naeaeaiu eannaoeeiiiie einoaioeeae
i?e aoi?e/iii ?anniio?aiee aeaea.
Aaaeiia cia/aiea aeey ?ane?uoey ?iee aioo?aiiaai>
oaaaeaeaiey a ioeaiea aeieacaoaeuenoa e eo enoi/ieeia eiatho.
oaeaea aai ineoieiae/aneee e aiinaieiae/aneee aniaeou..
A ineoieiae/aneii aniaeoa aioo?aiiaa oaaaeaeaiea
iiaeii ?anniao?eaaoue a aeeiaieea (eae i?ioeann aai oi?-
ie?iaaiey) e a noaoeea (eae ?acoeueoao). A i?ioeanna aai
oi?ie?iaaiey i?ienoiaeeo au?aaioea nianoaaiiiai iia-
iey, i?aiaeieaiea e ono?aiaiea niiiaiee, iaoaa?aiiinoe.
A eoiaa neaaeiaaoaeue, i?ieo?i? eee noaeuey i?eoiaeyo e
aioo?aiiaio oaaaeaeaieth eae ninoiyieth oaa?aeie oaa?ai-
iinoe a i?aaeeueiinoe naieo auaiaeia, ?aoeiinoe caoee-
ne?iaaoue eo a i?ioeannoaeueiuo aeieoiaioao, auneacaoue i?e
iaiaoiaeeiinoe ioaee/ii, aioiaiinoe ionoaeaaoue eo a ni-
ioaaonoaothueo (i?ioeannoaeueiuo e eiuo) einoaioeeyo,.
ianoe ca ieo ioaaonoaaiiinoue.
A aiinaieiae/aneii aniaeoa aioo?aiiaa oaaaeaeaiea
i?aaenoaaeyao niaie ciaiea eae ia ioaeaeueiuo oaeoe/aneeo
ianoiyoaeuenoaao aeaea, oae e ia eo niaieoiiinoe, ninoaa-
eythuae i?aaeiao aeieacuaaiey ii aeaeo, auaiaeu ii aeaeo>
a oii /enea ioiinyueany e th?eaee/aneie ioeaiea, eaaee-
oeeaoeee onoaiiaeaiiuo oaeoia, ianoiyoaeuenoa, niauoee.
Ia oi?ie?iaaiea aioo?aiiaai oaaaeaeaiey eeoe, aaaeo-
ueo ?anneaaeiaaiea oaieiaiiai aeaea, i?ieo?i?a, noaeae e
ia?iaeiuo canaaeaoaeae ieacuaatho eae iieiaeeoaeueiia, oae
26
y io?eoeaoaeueiia aeeyiea eo ie?iaicc?aiea, icaeyaeu, i?e-
au/ee, ciaiey, onoaiiaee, aeeciaiiue e i?ionnneiiaeue-
.yue iiuo, iiaaaeaiea o/anoieeia i?ioeanna, naeaeaoaeae,
iauanoaaiiia iiaiea, ae?oaea aiai?ioeannoaeueiua oaeoi-
.?U. Eae i?aaeeueii ioia/aao TH. I. A?ioaaie, i?e ennea-
aeiaaiee oaaaeaeaiey noaeuee a ?aieao ioeaiee aeieacaoaeuenoa
aaaeii iiae/a?eeaaoue, /oi iii iniiauaaaony ia niaieoi-
iinoe nia?aiiuo ii aeaeo aeieacaoaeuenoa, ii a oi aea a?aiy
.iaeuecy eaii?e?iaaoue ee/iinoue noaeuee, aai iieeoe/aneea,
ii?aeueiua e i?aaiaua acaeyaeu, o?iaaiue i?ioanneiiaeue-
iiai ianoa?noaa, iniciaiea oeaeae e caaea/ nioeeaeenoe/a-
neiai i?aainoaeey, aai oeaiiinoiua onoaiiaee e ?yae ae?oaeo
ianoiyoaeuenoa 41.
A no. 17 Iniia oeacuaaaony, /oi i?aaiu e eeoea, aaaeo-
uea i?ioeann, ioeaieaatho aeieacaoaeuenoaa, . Oaeay
oi?ioee?iaea i?eaiaeeo e oiio, /oi i?aaei?eieiathony
-iiiuoee i?eaeaoue i?aainiciaieth ianaienoaaiiia aio cia-
/aiea, /ai iauaeoeaii i?eieaeaaony ?ieue caeiia, eiaeee,
iuoeaiey, oai?ee iiciaiey a aeieacuaaiee ii aeaeo, a
onoaiiaeaiee enoeiu e i?eiyoee i?aaeeueiiai ?aoaiey.
Oae, A. ss. Auoeineee ooaa?aeaeae, /oi nioeeaeenoe/aneia
i?aainiciaiea noaeuee
/oi a aeaea ono?aiaiey aiciiaeiuo i?ioeai?a/ee iaaeaeo
oi?ioeie caeiia e aeeciaiiui o?aaiaaieai iii ea?aao
?aoathuoth ?ieue 42. Eae i?aaeeueii ioia/aao A. N. Ino?io-
iia, iiaeiaiua ooaa?aeaeaiey
E niaeaeaieth, eo iocaoee aua ano?a/athony e a ianoiyuaa
a?aiy a th?eaee/aneie eeoa?aoo?a. E. E. Iooei, iai?eia?,
ieoao:
noaaeyaony, /oi iao iaiaoiaeeiinoe aeieacuaaoue iainiiaa-
oaeueiinoue yoiai iieiaeaiey. N. E. I?ieiiueaaa n/eoaao
-i?aainiciaiea eiiiiiaioii ii?iaoeaiie iniiau (ia?y-
aeo n caeiiii) ioeaiee aeieacaoaeuenoa45, /oi a aeaiiii neo-
/aa oaeoe/anee icia/aao i?e?aaieaaiea i?aainiciaiey e
caeiio. A nayce n yoei iu ia iiaeai niaeaneoueny e ni
neaaeothuei auaiaeii A. A. Eoeaoaaie: 46, oae eae i?aaiaua i?aaeienaiey ii-
26
aoo niaea?aeaoueny eeoue a i?aaiauo aeoao. , – ieoao aeaeaa A. A. Eo-
eaoaaa 47. Ia iao acaeyae, yoi i?aaeeueiia iieiaeaiea
oaeaea ioaeaeaaony a ooi/iaiee, iineieueeo ?aaoee?othuay
?ieue i?aainiciaiey aic?anoaao oieueei n iiauoaieai ?a-
aoee?othuae ?iee i?aaa, ?acaeoeai i?aaiaie nenoaiu ia- ;
uaia?iaeiiai nioeeaeenoe/aneiai ainoaea?noaa e onaiaieai .’
i?aaiauo i?aaeienaiee ianaeaieai. Aeey i?aaiia?iiai
iiaaaeaiey
E. O. ?yaei, iaaeaeo aeeyieai i?aainiciaiey ia iiaaaea- ;
Eea ethaeae e ?aaoee?othuae neeie th?eaee/aneeo ii?i noa- i
aeoue ciae oiaeaeanoaa ia oieueei iaoeaeaniia?acii, ii e ia-
inoi?iaeii, oae eae yoi aieueii eee iaaieueii ioe?uaaao
.aeaa?ue aeey ii?aaaeaiey ia?ooaiey caeiiia niia?aaeaiey-
ie ineoe/aneie iiceoeee ee/iinoe4?.
; O/eouaay aiciiaeiinoue iiaeiaiuo ecaea?aeae I?e ioeai-
ea aeieacaoaeuenoa a oaieiaiii aeaea, i?ioeannoaeenou aiai-
?yo eeai i i?aainiciaiee , eee aeaaea ia
ainiciaiee eeoe, aaaeoueo i?ioeann, eeai aea a eiia/iii
-eoiaa naiaeyo ?ieue i?aainiciaiey e ciaieth neaaeiaaoaeai,
‘i?ieo?i?ii e noaeueyie eiie?aoiuo ianoiyoaeuenoa aeaea e
-ii?i caeiia 50. Ii ana yoi icia/aao ia /oi eiia, eae ia-
iaoiaeeiinoue i?e i?iecaiaenoaa ii aeaeo (e a /anoiinoe i?e
ioeaiea aeieacaoaeuenoa) ?oeiaiaenoaiaaoueny oieueei caeiiii.
Iiyoiio i?aaenoaaeyaony, /oi oeacaiea ia iaiaoiaeeiinoue
?oeiaiaenoaiaaoueny i?e yoii e nioeeaeenoe/aneei i?aai-
niciaieai yaeyaony eceeoiei e aai iaiaoiaeeii eneeth-
/eoue ec caeiia (no. 17 Iniia). Oa?aeoa?ii, /oi ec anao’
-ca?oaaaeiuo nioeeaeenoe/aneeo ainoaea?noa oieueei a OIE
N?? (no. 63) e II? (no. 69) aiai?eony i oii, /oi i?e
ioeaiea aeieacaoaeuenoa neaaeoao ?oeiaiaenoaiaaoueny e nioeea-
eenoe/aneei i?aainiciaieai,
27
INIAAIIINOE I?IOeANNA AeIEECUAAIEss
A IOAeAEUeIUO NOAAeEssO OAIEIAIIAI
NOAeII?IECAIAeNOAA
A eaaeaeie noaaeee oaieiaiiai noaeii?iecaiaenoaa io-
aeaeueiua yeaiaiou i?ioeanna aeieacuaaiey eae enneaaeiaa-
iey eiatho naie iniaaiiinoe e ?acee/iue oaeaeueiue aan,
/oi iaoneiaeeaaaony a iniiaiii caaea/aie oie eee eiie
noaaeee.
Iniiaiie caaea/ae noaaeee aicaoaeaeaiey oaieiaiiai aea-
ea yaeyaony i?iaa?ea cayaeaiee e niiauaiee i i?anooi-
eaieyo n oeaeueth onoaiiaeaiey iaee/ey eee ionoonoaey
aeinoaoi/iuo aeaiiuo, oeacuaathueo ia i?eciaee i?anooi-
eaiey (no. 3 Iniia, /. 2 no. 94 OIE ONN?, /. 2 no. 108
OIE ?NON?), a oaeaea i?aaeoniio?aiiuo a caeiia (/. 1
no. 5 Iniia) ianoiyoaeuenoa, eneeth/athueo aicaoaeaeaiea
oaieiaiiai aeaea, e i?eiyoey ia yoie iniiaa ?aoaiey i
aicaoaeaeaiee eee ioeaca a aicaoaeaeaiee oaieiaiiai aeaea
(no. 98, 99 OIE ONN?, no. 112, 113 OIE ?NON?).
*oiau ia aeiionoeoue iiaeiaiu yoie noaaeeae noaaeee
i?aaeaa?eoaeueiiai ?anneaaeiaaiey oaieiaiuo aeae, caeiii-
aeaoaeue ?acei ia?aii/eotho aiciiaeiinoue i?iecaiaenoaa a
noaaeee aicaoaeaeaiey oaieiaiiai aeaea neaaenoaaiiuo aeae-
noaee, iai?aaeaiiuo ia niae?aiea e i?iaa?eo aeieaca-
oaeuenoa e eo enoi/ieeia, ii i?aaeoniao?eaaao aiciiae-
iinoue aeiaieueii oe?ieiai i?eiaiaiey eiuo i?ioeannoaeue-
iuo aeaenoaee, n iiiiuueth eioi?uo iiaeii i?ioeannoaeueii
cae?aieoue e i?iaa?eoue iinooieaoaa cayaeaiea eee niia-
uaiea i i?anooieaiee: ninoaieaien i?ioieiea onoiiai
.cayieneey eee yaee n iiaeiiie (no. 95, 96 OIE ONN?,
no. 110, 111 OIE ?NON?), i?eiyoea ienueiaiiuo cayaea-
iee e niiauaiee i niaa?oaiiuo eee iiaeaioaaeeaaaiuo
i?anooieaieyo (no. 95, 97 OIE ONN?, no. 109, 110 OIE
?NON?), ioia?aiea iauyniaiee io ioaeaeueiuo a?aaeaeai
eee aeieaeiinoiuo eeoe, eno?aaiaaiea iaiaoiaeeiuo aeieo-
iaioia (no. 97 OIE ONN?, no. 109 OIE ?NON?), i?eiy-
oea io a?aaeaeai, o/?aaeaeaiee, i?aaei?eyoee e i?aaiecaoeee
i?aaeiaoia e aeieoiaioia, iiaoueo auoue aeieacaoaeuenoaaie
(no. 66 OIE ONN?, no. 70 OIE ?NON?). Ana ia?a/en-
eaiiua i?ioeannoaeueiua aeaenoaey yaeythony niiniaaie ni-
ae?aiey e i?iaa?ee aeieoiaioia e i?aaeiaoia eae enoi/-
ieeia aeieacaoaeuenoa (no. 78, 83 OIE ONN?, no. 83, 88
OIE ?NON?), a niaea?aeaueony a ieo naaaeaiee-eae
aeieacaoaeuenoa (/. 1 no. 16 Iniia), ia iniiaa eioi?uo
onoaiaaeeaaaony iaee/ea eee ionoonoaea i?eciaeia i?a-
28
nooieaiey. Iie iiaoo auoue eniieueciaaiu Ea ae?oaeo noa-
aeeyo oaieiaiiai i?ioeanna.
Aaeeinoaaiiia neaaenoaaiiia aeaenoaea, eioi?ia caeii
?ac?aoaao i?iecaiaeeoue a noaaeee aicaoaeaeaiey oaieiaii-
ai aeaea, – yoi iniio? ianoa i?ienoanoaey a neo/ayo, ia
oa?iyueo ioeaaaoaeuenoaa; a oaeeo neo/ayo, i?e iaee/ee
aeey yoiai iniiaaiee, oaieiaiia aeaei aicaoaeaeaaony iaiaae-
eaiii iinea iniio?a ianoa i?ienoanoaey (/. 2 no. 190
OIE ONN?, /. 2 no. 178 OIE ?NON?). Iaeiaei ia i?ae-
oeea e ae?oaea neaaenoaaiiua aeaenoaey i?iaiaeyony aei aic-
aoaeaeaiey oaieiaiiai aeaea. Ii aeaiiui Ae. I. Ienueiaiii-
ai, iieo/aiiui a ?acoeueoaoa eco/aiey 800 iaoa?eaeia, ii
eioi?ui auei i?eiyoi ?aoaiea ia ioeaca a aicaoaeaeaiee
oaieiaiiai aeaea, ii 136 ec ieo (17%) i?iaiaeeeenue neaae-
noaaiiua aeaenoaey (aac o/aoa ?ac?aoaiiiai caeiiii in-
iio?a ianoa i?ienoanoaey), a oii /enea: inaeaeaoaeuenoai-
aaiea, noaeaaii-iaaeeoeeineay yenia?oeca, aeii?inu iiaeic?a-
aaaiuo, naeaeaoaeae, ecuyoea aauanoaaiiuo aeieaca-
oaeuenoa, iiiciaiea ii oioinieieai, caaea?aeaiea eeoe ii
iiaeic?aieth a niaa?oaiee i?anooieaiee51. Aaconeiaii,
yoi yaeyaony a?oaui ia?ooaieai aeaenoaothuaai caeiii-
aeaoaeuenoaa. A oi aea a?aiy iaeuecy ia o/eouaaoue, /oi i?i-
ecaiaenoai iaeioi?uo ec yoeo neaaenoaaiiuo aeaenoaee iaia-
oiaeeii aeey onoaiiaeaiey iaee/ey eee ionoonoaey aeinoa-
oi/iuo aeaiiuo, oeacuaathueo ia i?eciaee i?anooieaiey.
Iiyoiio caneoaeeaatho aieiaiey i?aaeeiaeaiey i ?anoe-
?aiee ia?a/iy neaaenoaaiiuo aeaenoaee, eioi?ua iiaeii
auei au i?iecaiaeeoue a ?anniao?eaaaiie noaaeee 52. Iaeia-
ei a yoii aii?ina iaiaoiaeeii i?iyaeyoue inoi?iaeiinoue,
eia/a noaaeeae aicaoaeaeaiey oaieiaiiai aeaea aoaeao oae-
oe/anee iiaeiaiaia noaaeey aai i?aaeaa?eoaeueiiai ?annea-
aeiaaiey.
Ioeaiea nia?aiiuo aeieacaoaeuenoa e eo enoi/ieeia a
noaaeee aicaoaeaeaiey oaieiaiiai aeaea i?iecaiaeeony ii
iauei i?aaeeai, i?aaeoniio?aiiui no. 17 Iniia. Noauae-
oaie yaeythony oieueei i?aai aeiciaiey, neaaeiaaoaeue, i?i-
eo?i?, noaeuey e noae, o. a. oa ainoaea?noaaiiua i?aaiu e
aeieaeiinoiua eeoea, eioi?ua ai?aaa aicaoaeeoue oaieiaiia
aeaei eee ioeacaoue a yoii, auiieiyy ooieoeeth ?ac?aoa-
iey cayaeaiee e niiauaiee i i?anooieaieyo.
Oaeei ia?acii, a noaaeee aicaoaeaeaiey oaieiaiiai aea-
ea inouanoaeyaony oaieiaii-i?ioeannoaeueiia aeieacuaa-
iea, a eioi?ii eiathony ana aai yeaiaiou n ii?aaeaeaiiu-
ie, eiiaaea aanueia cia/eoaeueiuie, iniaaiiinoyie. I?aae-
noaaeyaony iaoaaaeeoaeueiui iiaiea aaoi?ia, ooaa?aeaeath-
29
ueo, /oi a yoie noaaeee iao oaieiaii-i?ioeannoaeueiiai aei-
iacuaaiey, oae eae iia eiaao no?iai ia?aie/aiioth caaea-.
/o, eioi?ay ia aeeth/aao a naay aeieacuaaiea, eeai aea
iioiio, /oi aeieacuaaien a oaieiaiii i?ioeanna i?aaeiiea-
aaao i?iecaiaenoai neaaenoaaiiuo aeaenoaee aeey niae?aiey
e i?iaa?ee aeieacaoaeuenoa 53.
A noaaeee i?aaeaa?eoaeueiiai ?anneaaeiaaiey oaieiaiiai
aeaea i?iecaiaeeony ?acaa?iooia oaieiaii-i?ioeannoaeueiia
aeieacuaaiea, a eioi?ii iaeaieaa iieii ?aaeecothony an&
aai yeaiaiou, oe?iei i?eiaiythony iao/ii-oaoie/aneea
n?aaenoaa aeey niae?aiey, cae?aieaiey e i?iaa?ee aeieaca-
oaeuenoa e eo enoi/ieeia. Iaeioi?ua neaaenoaaiiua e eiua
i?ioeannoaeueiua aeaenoaey ii niae?aieth aeieacaoaeuenoa
i?iecaiaeyony oieueei eee; i?aeiouanoaaiii a yoie noaaeee
(iaune, auaiea, caaea?aeaiea eeoea a ea/anoaa iiaeic?aaaa-
iiai, neaaenoaaiiue yenia?eiaio, i?iaa?ea iieacaiee ia
| ianoa, iniio? ianoa i?ienoanoaey, inaeaeaoaeuenoaiaaiea,
iiiciaiea). A niae?aiee, cae?aieaiee, i?iaa?ea e ini-
aaiii a ioeaiea aeieacaoaeuenoa caeanue o/anoaotho ia oieueei”
.ainoaea?noaaiiua i?aaiu e eeoea, aaaeouea i?ioeann, ii e
iiaeic?aaaaiue, iaaeiyaiue, aai caueoiee .e caeiiiue
i?aaenoaaeoaeue, a oaeaea iioa?iaaoee, a?aaeaeaineee enoaoe^
a?aaeaeaineee ioaao/ee e eo i?aaenoaaeoaee. A yoie noaaeee
neaaeiaaoaeue a i?ioeanna auiieiaiey ainoaea?noaaiii-i?a-
aiaie ooieoeee ?anneaaeiaaiey oaieiaiiai aeaea inouano-
aeyao oaieiaii-i?ioeannoaeueiua ooieoeee iaaeiaiey (n
iiiaioa i?eaea/aiey eeoea a ea/anoaa iiaeic?aaaaiiai
eee iaaeiyaiiai) e ?ac?aoaiey oaieiaiiai aeaea. Iiya-
eyaony e oaieiiei-i?ioeannoaeueiay ooieoeey caueou io
iiaeic?aiey eee iAaeiiaiey, eioi?oth inouanoaeytho iiaei-
c?aaaaiue, iaaeiyaiue, aai caueoiee e caeiiiue i?aae-‘
noaeeoneue.
Iieiia, ananoi?iiiaa, iauaeoeaiia ?anneaaeiaaiea oai-
eiaiiai aeaea i?ieeaaeuaaao noaeo iooue e enoeia, yaeyaony
aa?aioeae eioa?ania ainoaea?noaa e iauanoaa, a oaeaea
i?aa e caeiiiuo eioa?ania a?aaeaeai, i?aaei?eyoee, o/?aae-
aeaiee e i?aaiecaoeee. Iiyoiio iaeuecy niaeaneoueny n i?aae-
eiaeaieyie eneeth/eoue noaaeeth i?aaeaa?eoaeueiiai ?annea-
aeiaaiey ii oae iacuaaaiui aeaeai eee a:
neo/ayo, eiaaea
iiae i?aaeeiaii iaania/aiey iia?aoeaiinoe e auno?iou no-
aeii?iecaiaenoaa, yeiiiiee n?aaenoa, ?aca?ocee neaaenoaai-
iiai aiia?aoa 54. Anee o/anoue, /oi a eaaeaeii, aeaaea eaaeo-
uainy i?inoui n oi/ee:c?aiey neaaeiaaoaey eee i?ieo?i-
?a aeaea ?aoaaony noaeueaa /aeiaaea; /oi. i?a-‘
ci-
nooieaiee aiiaua auoue ia iiaeao, oae eae noauaeoeaia^
noi?iia i?anooieaiey (iioea, oeaeue, oiunae eee iainoi-
?iaeiinoue), i?e/eiiay naycue iaaeaeo aeaenoaeai eee aacaeae-
noaeai e aai iineaaenoaeyie, naienoaa eeoea, iiaeic?aaaa-
iiai a niaa?oaiee i?anooieaiey, ia iiaoo auoue iaaeth-
aeaaiu, iaiin?aaenoaaiii aini?eiyou i/aaeaeoeaie aeaenoaey>’
eee aai ?acoeueoaoia; /oi neaaenoaaiiiai aiia-
?aoa anaaaea iai?a/eaaaony
ia ieo oaeoe/anee ia?aeeaaeuaaaony ?anneaaeiaaiea i?a-
nooieaiee; /oi i?e oi?iuaiiie (i?ioieieueiie) oi?ia-
aeinoaeaaiiai i?iecaiaenoaa ia noaeueth eee noae oaeoe/anee;
aiceaaaaony ianaienoaaiiay ei ooieoeey oi?ioee?iaaiea
iaaeiaiey; /oi oi?iuaiiia eee eneonnoaaiii onei?aiiia
i?iecaiaenoai ii aeaeo anaaaea naycaii n ia?aie/aieai aeae-
noaey aeaiie?aoe/aneeo i?eioeeiia oaieiaiiai i?ioeanna,
noaeaieai i?ioeannoaeueiuo i?aa a?aaeaeai e oiaiueoaieai
i?ioeannoaeueiuo aa?aioee onoaiiaeaiey enoeiu, oi iiiyo-
iie noaiiaeony iaiainiiaaiiinoue e iai?aaieaiinoe ii-
aeiaiuo i?aaeeiaeaiee. … e?eoeeothony aaaeiae-
oea iieiaeaiey aeieacaoaeuenoaaiiiai i?aaa,’iaania/eaath-
uea aeoaieia enneaaeiaaiea ianoiyoaeuenoa eaaeaeiai aeaea,.-
ouaoaeueiia i?iaaaeaiea e cae?aieaiea ?acoeueoaoia anao’
neaaenoaaiiuo aeaenoaee a eioa?anao onoaiiaeaiey ENOEIO
e nio?aiaiey nia?aiiuo i?aaeaa?eoaeueiui neaaenoaeai?
oaeoe/aneeo aeaiiuo. Aianoi yoiai i?aaeeaaaaony ia/oi ii-
aeiaiia neaaenoaeth, eiaaea iii aaaeaony aua aei aicaoaeaeaiey
aeaea, a neaaenoaaiiua aeaenoaey caiaiythony eo iiaeiaeai \a
i?iaiaeyony, ii nouanoao, a i?iecaieueiii ii?yaeea. A oea-
eii any yoa iai?a/eaaaoa>
i?ioea caeiia e aiieia caneoaeeaaao auoue iacaaiiie
A. N. Eiaeeeia 68.
O. I. Aeia?iaieueneay, eco/aaoay i?aeoeeo i?eiaiaiey'”
i?ioieieueiie oi?iu aeinoaeaaiiai i?iecaiaenoaa ii aeaeai
i ooeeaainoaa aac ioya/athueo ianoiyoaeuenoa, ioia/aao,:.
/oi ii oaeei aeaeai iaia?oaeeaathony onoie/eaua oaiaeai-
oeee, ii naiaio niaea?aeaieth ia niioaaonoaothuea ?yaeo
i?eioeeieaeueiuo iieiaeaiee niaaoneiai oaieiaiiai noaei-
i?iecaiaenoaa. A /anoiinoe, oe?iei ?ani?ino?aiaiu a
i?aeoeea oaeou ionooieaiey io o?aaiaaiee no. 14 Iniia
i ananoi?iiiai, iieiii e iauaeoeaiii enneaaeiaaiee ia-
noiyoaeuenoa eaaeaeiai aeaea; ia?aioeaiee aeieacaoaeuenoaai-
iiai .cia/aiey i?eciaiey naiae aeiu eeoeii, caaea?aeai-
iui a ea/anoaa iiaeic?aaaaiiai, e iiaenoaeeiui; ia?ooa-
‘V 31
iee i?eioeeia iaiin?aaenoaaiiinoe enneaaeiaaiey noaeii aei-
ea i.i “‘e.aoe ii aeaeo; iaiieiiou e iaaeinoaoi/iie caueou
ssa.| 1) ^eeiiiuo eioa?ania iioa?iaaoeo. O. I. Aeia?ii
Hl’i iay i?eoea e auaiaeo, /oi oeaeaniia?acii ioeacaoueny
Wi oa nouanoaothueo ecuyoee ec iau/iiai ii?yaeea oai-
.||e ii) noaeii?iecaiaenoaa aeey anao aeae i ooeeaainoaa aac
nithciuo ?anioaeee, aini?iecaiaey yoi iieiaeaiea Iniia,
ooi/iytho, /oi i?e ?ac?aoaiee noaeueae eee noaeii a ?anii-
?yaeeoaeueiii canaaeaiee aii?ina i i?aaeaiee iaaeiyaiiai
noaeo neaaeoao auynieoue, nia?aiu ee ii aeaeo aeieacaoaeue-
noaa, iaiaoiaeeiua (i. 3 no. 242 OIE ONN?) eee aeinoa-
oi/iua (i. 4 no. 222 OIE ?NON?) aeey aai ?anniio?aiey
a noaeaaiii canaaeaiee.
caeiia niaea?aeeony i?ioeai?a/ea, eioi?ia iaaiaeeo ia ”
iuneue i oii, /oi o noaeuee iiaeao (e aeieaeii) neiaeeoueny
iiaiea i aeiiaiinoe i?aaeaiiiai ei noaeo iaaeiyaiiai.
A /. 1 no. 36 Iniia oeacuaaaony, /oi noaeuey i?e iaee/ee
aeinoaoi/iuo iniiaaiee aeey ?anniio?aiey aeaea a noaeaa-
iii canaaeaiee, ia i?aae?aoay aii?ina i aeiiaiinoe, au-
iineo iinoaiiaeaiea i i?aaeaiee iaaeiyaiiai noaeo. A /. 2
yoie aea noaouee aiai?eony, /oi a neo/ayo
eaaeeo ?anniio?aieth a ?anii?yaeeoaeueiii canaaeaiee noaea.
Ec yoiai auoaeaao, /oi anee noaeuey niaeanai n auaiaeaie
iaaeieoaeueiiai caeeth/aiey, oi ii i?aaeaao iaaeiyaiiai
noaeo. Ii oaeia niaeanea i?aeoe/anee icia/aao, /oi o
noaeuee aua aei noaeaaiiai ?acae?aoaeuenoaa neiaeeeinue
oaaaeaeaiea a aeiiaiinoe iaaeiyaiiai. Iiyoiio, ia iao
acaeyae, oiio?aaeaiea oa?ieia
iaoaea/ii.
Aieaa i?aaeeueii yoio aii?in ?aoai a OIE I?A, ei-
oi?ue i?aaeoniao?eaaao, /oi eiaaea noaeuey onoaiiaeo iaee-
/ea anao oneiaee aeey ?anniio?aiey aeaea a noaeaaiii ca-
naaeaiee, ii i?aaeaao iaaeiyaiiai noaeo (no. 241). Anee aea
noaeuey iaoiaeeo, /oi aeey yoiai iao anao oneiaee, oi Aeaei
aiineony a ?anii?yaeeoaeueiia canaaeaiea aeey ?aoaiey ai-
i?ina, iiaeeaaeeo ee iaaeiyaiue i?aaeaieth noaeo (no. 242).
Eiiiaioe?oy yoe iieiaeaiey, aieaa?neee i?ioeannoaeeno
E. Ei/aa iiae/a?eeaaao, /oi aeaiiay oi?ioee?iaea
i?yii i?aaeoniao?eaaao, /oi ?anii?yaeaiea noaeuee e ii?a-
aeaeaiea ?anii?yaeeoaeueiiai canaaeaiey i i?aaeaiee noaeo ia
aeieaeii niaea?aeaoue iieiaeaiee, eioi?ua au?aaeatho iiaiea
i aeiiaiinoe iaaeiyaiiai eee i aeinoiaa?iinoe aeieaca-
oaeuenoa. Aiaeiae/iia i?aaeei oaeoe/anee aeaenoaoao e a
niaaoneii oaieiaiii i?ioeanna, e aai oeaeaniia?acii auei
au cae?aieoue a caeiia. Ii neaaeoao ioiaoeoue, /oi i?e i?a-
e?auaiee oaieiaiiai aeaea ca ionoonoaeai niauoey eee
ninoaaa i?anooieaiey, enoa/aieai n?ieia aeaaiinoe, aneaae-
noaea aeoa aiienoee, a ioiioaiee eeoea, ia aeinoeaoaai
aic?anoa, n eioi?iai aiciiaeia oaieiaiay ioaaonoaai-
iinoue, eee oia?oaai (i. 1-5, 8 /. 1 no. 5 Iniia), a nayce
n i?eaea/aieai eeoea e aaeieieno?aoeaiie ioaaonoaai-
3-1885 33
?iinoi, n ia?aaea/ae iaoa?eaeia aeaei ee ?. eo?neu
Aa?OUOEIAI NOAe!!, EIIENNEE IIU AeAEII AE ‘?OaOTHENO-
11i\ eeai n ia?aaea/ae eeoea ia ii?oee ( 5′ Iniiy),
iaeaaeaooe’ eciaiaiey ianoaiiaee (no. 7 O111\ .VCCP, no. &^
O IE ?NON?), noae a ?anii?yaeeoaeueiii canaaeaiee au-*,
eoaeaeai ioeaieaaoue aeieacaoaeuenoaa n oi/ee c?aiey eo aei-
noiaa?iinoe e oaeoe/anee ?aoaoue aii?in i iaaeiiaiinoe
eee aeiiaiinoe iaaeiyaiiai. Iaaeaeo oai noaaeey i?aaeaiey
noaeo aeey yoiai ia i?aaeiacia/aia, iiyoiio aiciiaeiinoue
i?ae?auaiey a iae oaieiaiiai aeaea ii oeacaiiui ianoiy-.
oaeuenoaai, a oai aieaa aaeaeo iaaeieacaiiinoe o/anoey ia-
aeiyaiiai a niaa?oaiee i?anooieaiey, anee en/a?iaiu
ana aiciiaeiinoe aeey niae?aiey aeiiieieoaeueiuo aeieaca-
oaeuenoa (/. 1 no. 234 OIE ?NON?), ec caeiia neaaeiaaei
au eneeth/eoue. ‘
A noaaeee noaeaaiiai ?acae?aoaeuenoaa inouanoaeyaony)
?acaa?iooia oaieiaii-i?ioeannoaeueiia aeieacuaaiea e iae-
aieaa iieii ?aaeecothony ana i?eioeeiu niaaoneiai oai-
eiaiiai i?ioeanna, a /anoiinoe iaiin?aaenoaaiiinoue, ono-
o[^ e cocrMMMUUCTli. I) ‘rroii noeaeee, eee e ai anao
eiu^^^Eoee noe/ia.e, noae auiieiyao niith ai-
iiri Oe^^^IA: ooEioTH OCymCCTII.’n’IIHH ll|);IBUCy-
i”I’IHRKyniix ( ia?aoee aieiaiea noaeia ia oi, /oi
|>i iioci.iiiDiini’iiilli i?iaiii?i aeieaeiu iieo/eoue ioeaieo
(* aeie>;e1|>’euenoi ooieuenoaei ii eaaeaeiio iaaeiaieth e e ioii-
oaiee Eeaeaeoi iiaenoaeeiiai, ioeiieiiy eo e niaieoiiinoe
ni ianii i;ae’1E1ye./i]1 aeaea> (i. 4)110.
A noaaeeyo eannaoeeiiiiai e iaaeci?iiai i?iecaiaenoaa a
ni/ainonoaee n caaea/aie yoeo noaaeee i?iecaiaeeony i?a-
eiouanoaaiii i?iaa?ea e ioeaiea aeieacaoaeuenoa e eo en-
oi/ieeia. Aaeeinoaaiiue niinia niae?aiey aeieacaoaeuenoa,
eioi?ue caeii ?ac?aoaao i?eiaiyoue a yoeo noaaeeyo – yoi
eno?aaiaaiea naiei noaeii eee i?eiyoea io i?ieo?i?a,
inoaeaeaiiiai, aai caueoieea e ae?oaeo o/anoieeia i?ioean-
na iiauo iaoa?eaeia, anee iie iiaoo eiaoue cia/aiea aeey
?ac?aoaiey aii?ina ia eciaiaiee eee ioiaia i?eaiai?a
,(no. 361 OIE ONN? no. 337 OIE ?NON?). A yoeo noaoueyo
‘I?yii aiai?eony eeoue i eannaoeeiiiie einoaioeee e i i?e-
iyoee ath, i?aaenoaaeaiee a iaa iiauo iaoa?eaeia, ii ii-
aiaeiaee yoe noaouee i?eiaiythony e a iaaeci?iie einoai-
oeee. *oi eanaaony i?aaa eno?aaiaaiey eannaoeeiiiie eee
36
iaaeci?iie einoaioeeyie iiauo iaoa?eaeia, oi. iii inii-
aaii ia iaueo ii?iao i niae?aiee aeieacaoaeuenoa (no. 66
OIE ONN?, no. 70 OIE ?NON?). Yoi i?aai i?eciaii e
a iinoaiiaeaieyo Ieaioia Aa?oiaiiai Noaea NNN?, ii-
nayuaiiuo i?aeoeea ?anniio?aiey oaieiaiuo aeae a ean-
naoeeiiiii ii?yaeea e a ii?yaeea noaeaaiiai iaaeci?a 61. Oea-
eaniia?acii, iaeiaei, aeeth/eoue a oaieiaii-i?ioeannoaeue-
iia caeiiiaeaoaeuenoai ii?iu, eioi?ua au i?yii i?aaeo’
niao?eaaee i?aai noaeia eannaoeeiiiie e iaaeci?iie ei-
noaioeee eno?aaiaaoue iiaua iaoa?eaeu e i?aai eeoe, ii?i-
oanoiaaaoeo noaeaaiia ?aoaiea, e o/anoieeia i?ioeanna
i?aaenoaaeoue a noae iaaeci?iie einoaioeee oaeea iaoa?eaeu.
A ea/anoaa iiauo (eee aeiiieieoaeueiuo) iaoa?eaeia
iiaoo auoue i?aaenoaaeaiu eee eno?aaiaaiu aeieoiaiou
(eae ioeoeeaeueiua, oae e iaioeoeeaeueiua, iai?eia?, iia-
iey niaoeeaeenoia, cayaeaiey a?aaeaeai) e i?aaeiaou. Eae
iieacuaaao enneaaeiaaiea, i?iaaaeaiiia O. E. Aeoiooaiaa-
oiaui (auei eco/aii 1400 oaieiaiuo aeae e ieiei
3000 ii?aaeaeaiee e iinoaiiaeaiee noaeia eannaoeeiiiie e
iaaeci?iie einoaioeee), aieueoeinoai oaeeo iaoa?eaeia
auei i?aaenoaaeaii inoaeaeaiiuie e eo caueoieeaie (ni-
ioaaonoaaiii 92% e 59%), ii eieoeeaoeaa noaea auei eno-
?aaiaaii a eannaoeeiiiie einoaioeee ieiei 4%, a a iaae-
ci?iie-34%; yoe iaoa?eaeu a iniiaiii niaea?aeao naa-
aeaiey ia ianoiyoaeuenoaao, niya/athueo ioaaonoaaiiinoue
inoaeaeaiiiai (63% a eannaoeeiiiie einoaioeee e 49% – a
iaaeci?iie)62.
Ieaioi Aa?oiaiiai Noaea NNN? ?acuyniee, /oi aei*
iieieoaeueiua iaoa?eaeu ia iiaoo aeiauaaoueny neaaenoaai-
iui iooai, oae eae ii niuneo caeiia anyeia aeiiieie-
oaeueiia ?anneaaeiaaiea ii aeaeo (aeii?in iaaeiyaiuo, ii-
oa?iaaoeo, naeaeaoaeae, i?iecaiaenoai auaiee, iaunea,
iniio?a, yenia?oecu e ae?.) iiaeao i?iaiaeeoueny eeoue
iinea ioiaiu i?eaiai?a n iai?aaeaieai aeaea ia iiaia
?anniio?aiea eee a ii?yaeea i?iecaiaenoaa ii aiiaue io’
e?uaoeiny ianoiyoaeuenoaai 63. Iaeioi?ua aaoi?u ooaa?ae*’
aeatho, /oi iineieueeo aeiiieieoaeueiua iaoa?eaeu iieo/aiu
ia iooai neaaenoaaiiuo aeaenoaee, oi iie ia iiaoo ?an-
niao?eaaoueny eae aeieacaoaeuenoaa ii aeaeo64. N yoei iaeue<: cy niaeaneoueny oae eae aeieacaoaeuenoaa e eo enoi iiaoo auoue nia iooai eno eeoeaie i aaaeoueie eee iieo io aeieaeiino iuo eeoe a oie ynoiineie nn aiai eiaiii aeieaca oaeuenoaao>, a ia i aeiiieieoaeueiuo iaoa?eaeao.
37
Ia iao acaeyae, a niioaaonoaee ni no. 16 Iniia aeiiie-
ieoaeueiua eee iiaua iaoa?eaeu neaaeoao ?anniao?eaaoue
eae i?ioeannoaeueiua enoi/ieee aeieacaoaeuenoa –
ueany a ieo naaaeaiey (oaeoe/aneea aeaiiua) – eae aeiea-
caoaeuenoaa, ia iniiaa eioi?uo iiaoo onoaiaaeeaaoueny ia-
noiyoaeuenoaa, eiathuea cia/aiea aeey i?aaeeueiiai ?ac?a-
oaiey aeaea. Yoi iaoiaeeo iiaeoaa?aeaeaiea e a noaeaaiie
i?aeoeea. A naieo iinoaiiaeaieyo io 17 aeaeaa?y 1971 a.
(i. 11) e io 21 yiaa?y 1974 a. (i. 15) Ieaioi Aa?oiaiiai Noaea NNN? oea-
cae, /oi aeiiieieoaeueiua iaoa?eaeu iiaeeaaeao ioeaiea a
niaieoiiinoe ni anaie ae?oaeie iaoa?eaeaie aeaea e ii-
aoo auoue iieiaeaiu a iniiao ?aoaiey noaea eannaoeeiiiie
eee iaaeci?iie einoaioeee ia ioiaia i?eaiai?a, ii?aaeaea-
iey, iiaoiiieeaiey n iai?aaeaieai aeaea ia iiaia ?an-
r.ic’uiiniinit’ eee ieiia noaeaaiia ?anniio?aiea; eciaiaiea
ii|’iii”i”>)>H e Ae?oaeo noaeaaiuo ?aii/oe eee ioiaia eo n
ii|” I |1;eu/1Eai Ae?.!)> ia IN110I111111* aeiiieieoaeueii i?aae-
ii.iii.iciiin.ix Mim’piin.’iuii in’ aeiioneaaony, ca eneeth/aieai
oao neo/aaa, eiaaea aeinoiaa?iinoue oaeoia, onoaiaaeeaaa-
iuo oaeeie iaoa?eaeaie, ia o?aaoao i?iaa?ee noaeii
ia?aie einoaioeee (oaeo nia?oe inoaeaeaiiiai iinea iiaea-
/e ei eannaoeeiiiie aeaeiau, iaaeinoeaeaiea inoaeaeaiiui
aic?anoa oaieiaiie ioaaonoaaiiinoe, ionoonoaea i?aaeiae
noaeeiinoe, ioiaia eee eciaiaiea ?aiaa auianaiiiai i?e-
aiai?a a ioiioaiee eeoea, iiaoi?ii inoaeaeaiiiai, e ae?.)65.
‘ Iineieueeo i?e ?anniio?aiee’ aeaea a eannaoeeiiiii
ii?yaeea ea ii?yaeea iaaeci?a noae i?iaa?yao caeiiiinoue e
iainiiaaiiinoue i?eaiai?a e eiuo noaeaaiuo ?aoaiee ii
eiathueiny a aeaea e aeiiieieoaeueiui iaoa?eaeai, oi
iauaeoii i?iaa?ee e ioeaiee i?e yoii yaeythony eae
eiathueany a aeaea, oae e aeiiieieoaeueiua, iiaua aeieaca-
oaeuenoaa e eo enoi/ieee. Ia?aua i?iaa?ythony iooai aia-
eeca eaaeaeiai ec ieo a ioaeaeueiinoe, niiinoaaeaiey n ae?o>
aeie, eiathueieny a aeaea, e i?aaenoaaeaiiuie a noae aei-
iieieoaeueiuie iaoa?eaeaie, a oaeaea iooai eno?aaiaao
iey noaeii oaeeo iaoa?eaeia. Aoi?ua i?iaa?ythony iooai
eo aiaeeca, niiinoaaeaiey n oaea eiathueieny a aeaea e
ae?oaeie iiauie iaoa?eaeaie, a oaeaea iooai eno?aaiaa’
iey eiuo iiauo iaoa?eaeia. I?e yoii i?iaa?ea aeiiie*
iioneueiuo iaoa?eaeia aeieaeia inouanoaeyoueny naiei no-
3S
,aeii, a ia ii?o/aoueny ae?oaei i?aaiai eeai eeoeai. Iaeuecy
-niaeaneoueny n A. A. Aeaenaaaui, eioi?ue ieoao:
yea ia?aeeaeueiiai i?iecaiaenoaa ii aeaeo, iaoiaeyuaiony
j^. “a i?iecaiaenoaa aeaiiiai noaea, /oi iaaeiionoeii.
Iaeioi?ua th?enou i?aaeeaaatho i?aaeinoaaeoue noaeai
eannaoeeiiiie e iaaeci?iie einoaioeee i?aai aanoe a ia?a-
ie/aiiuo i?aaeaeao noaeaaiia neaaenoaea, o. a. aianoe yea-
iaiou aiaeeyoeeiiiiai i?iecaiaenoaa a aeayoaeueiinoue yoeo
einoaioeee n oeaeueth ?anoe?aiey i?ioeannoaeueiuo aiciiae-
iinoae i?iaa?ee e ioeaiee eie aeieacaoaeuenoa e i?eiyoey
ieii/aoaeueiiai ?aoaiey ii aeaeo67. Ia iao acaeyae, i?e-
iyoea yoeo i?aaeeiaeaiee iiaei au i?eianoe iaeioi?oth
iieueco aeey onei?aiey oaieiaiiai noaeii?iecaiaenoaa, ii
iiaeaeei au cia/eoaeueii aieueoea ii n?aaiaieth n yoei
ecaea?aeee: niaoaiea caaea/ noaea ia?aie einoaioeee e au-
oanoiyueo einoaioeee; cia/eoaeueii oaaee/eei au aeey-
iea ia aioo?aiiaa oaaaeaeaiea noaeae, eo iauaeoeaiinoue
i?e ioeaiea aeieacaoaeuenoa a eannaoeeiiiie e iaaeci?iie ei-
noaioeeyo oaeiai iaaeaaii?eyoiiai oaeoi?a, eae aia/ao-
eaiea io naienoa ee/iinoe e iiaaaeaiey aeii?aoeaaaiuo
eeoe.
Noaaeey aiciaiiaeaiey oaieiaiuo aeae ii aiiaue ioe?ua-
oeiny ianoiyoaeuenoaai ninoieo ec eiiieaena i?ioeanno-
aeueiuo aeaenoaee, oa?aeoa?iuo aeey o?ao noaaeee oaieiaii-
ai i?ioeanna: aicaoaeaeaiey oaieiaiiai aeaea, aai i?aaeaa?e-
oaeueiiai ?anneaaeiaaiey e ?anniio?aiey a noaea iaaeci?iie
einoaioeee (no. 399, 400 OIE ONN?, no. 386-389 OIE
?NON?). Niioaaonoaaiii yoiio aeey iaa oa?aeoa?iu oaea
?anniio?aiiua auoa iniaaiiinoe niae?aiey, i?iaa?ee e
ioeaiee aeieacaoaeuenoa e eo enoi/ieeia, naienoaaiiua oea-
caiiui o?ai noaaeeyi.
Cia/eoaeueiua iniaaiiinoe eiaao i?ioeann aeieacuaaiey
a noaaeee eniieiaiey i?eaiai?a. Neaaeoao ioiaoeoue, /oi
aaeeinoaaiiui i?ioeannoaeueiui enoi/ieeii aeieacaoaeuenoa
, caeanue yaeythony ioeoeeaeueiua aeieoiaiou (?acee/iua
n* ni?aaee, oa?aeoa?enoeee, caeeth/aiey a?a/aaiuo eiien-
nee, eiiee i?eaiai?ia e o. ae.). Iie i?aaenoaaeythony a noae
aaeieieno?aoeeae eni?aaeoaeueii-o?oaeiauo o/?aaeaeaiee, i?-
aaiaie, aaaeathueie eniieiaieai i?eaiai?a, i?ieo?i?ii,
inoaeaeaiiuie, eo caueoieeaie, iauanoaaiiuie i?aaieca-
, oeeyie eee eno?aaothony naiei noaeii. Ii aeaenoaothuaio
I 39
caeiiiaeaoaeuenoao iauyniaiey inoaeaeaiiiai e ae?oaeo eeoe,
aucuaaaiuo a noaeaaiia canaaeaiea, ia yaeythony enoi/ii-
.eii aeieacaoaeuenoa, oioy i?iaa?ythony e ioeaieaathony no-
aeii ia?yaeo n aeieoiaioaie. I?aaenoaaeyaony, /oi auei au
oeaeaniia?acii cae?aieoue a caeiia a ea/anoaa naiinoiy-
oaeueiiai enoi/ieea aeieacaoaeuenoa iieacaiey inoaeaeaiii-
ai, a oaeaea ?ac?aoeoue noaeo aeii?aoeaaoue naeaeaoaeae e
iacia/aoue yenia?oeco e a yoie noaaeee. A noaaeee eniieia-
iey i?eaiai?a noauaeoaie ioeaiee aeieacaoaeuenoa ia?yaeo
n noaeii yaeythony i?ieo?i?, inoaeaeaiiue, aai caueoiee,
.i?aaenoaaeoaee aaeieieno?aoeee eni?aaeoaeueii-o?oaeiauo
o/?aaeaeaiee, i?aaiia, aaaeathueo eniieiaieai iaeacaiey,
iaaethaeaoaeueiuo eiiennee, eiiennee ii aeaeai ianiaa?-
oaiiieaoieo e iaeioi?ua ae?oaea eeoea, ii, aaconeiaii,
-?aoathuay ?ieue a i?iaa?ea e ioeaiea aeieacaoaeuenoa i?e-
iaaeeaaeeo noaeo, eai oieueei ii auiieiyao ooieoeeth ?ac?a-
oaiey aeaea.
AEAAA;
2
OAIEIAII-I?IOeANNOAEUeIIA AeIEACUAAIEA
E I?EIOeEI I?ACOIIOeEE IAAEIIAIINOE
EEOeA, ECIAEE*AAIIAI A NIAA?OAIEE
I?ANOOIEAIEss
IIIssOEA E TH?EAeE*ANEIA NIAeA?AEAIEA
I?EIOeEIA I?ACOIIOeEE IAAEIIAIINOE
Aeey i?aaeeueiiai ii?aaeaeaiey iiiyoey i?eioeeia i?a-
coiioeee iaaeiiaiinoe aaaeii i?aaeaea anaai ?aoeoue, ya-
eyaony ee iia oieueei i?aaii eeoea, eciaee/aaiiai a ni-
aa?oaiee i?anooieaiey (iai?eia?, iaaeiyaiiai), noauae-
oeaiui oaaaeaeaieai eeoea, aaaeouaai i?ioeann (iai?eia?,.
neaaeiaaoaey), eee aea iauaeoeaiui i?aaiaui iieiaea-
ieai, au?aaeathuei ioiioaiea ainoaea?noaa e eeoeo, ai>
i?in i aeiiaiinoe eioi?iai a niaa?oaiee i?anooieaiey;
enneaaeoaony e ?aoaaony a oiaea oaieiaiiai i?ioeanna. :
I?acoiioeey iaaeiiaiinoe eae noauaeoeaiia i?aai ia-
aeiyaiiai ?anniao?eaaaony ai Anaiauae aeaeea?aoeee i?aa
/aeiaaea, i?iaicaeaoaiiie Aaia?aeueiie Annaiaeaae III
10 aeaeaa?y 1948 a., e a Iaaeaeoia?iaeiii iaeoa i a?aaeaeai-
neeo e iieeoe/aneeo i?aaao, iaeia?aiiii Aaia?aeueiie
Annaiaeaae III 16 aeaeaa?y 1966 a. No. 11 ia?aiai e>
yoeo aeieoiaioia aeaneo:
eaia caeiiiui ii?yaeeii iooai aeaniiai noaeaaiiai ?ac-
ae?aoaeuenoaa, i?e eioi?ii aio iaania/eaathony ana aic-
iiaeiinoe aeey caueou>’. A no. 14 Iaeoa aiai?eony:
oeee iaaeiiaiinoe iiaeii naeaeaoue auaiae, /oi i?aao iaae-
iyaiiai n/eoaoueny iaaeiiaiui aeieaeia niioaaonoaiaaoue.
eOAOE?AEAeaao, e /anoiinoe, neaaeothuaa auneacuaaiea
A, $> EoeaOnee/a: e ii eaaeaeiio ec’ yoeo i?aaeii-
eiaeaiee. Oieueei oaaaeeaoenue a iai?aaeeueiinoe ia?aiai
eee aoi?iai i?aaeiieiaeaiey, neaaeiaaoaeue i?eoiaeeo e
ii?aaeaeaiiiio auaiaeo ii aii?ino i aeiiaiinoe aeaiiiai
eeoea>4. I?aaeiieiaeaiea i iaaeiiaiinoe eeoea – yoi i?a-
coiioeey iaaeiiaiinoe. Ii anee iia eiaaony oieueei o nea-
aeiaaoaey, a ia yaeyaony o?aaiaaieai caeiia, anee neaaei-
aaoaeue iiaeao oaaaeeoueny a iai?aaeeueiinoe aa, oi /oi aea
inoaaony io i?acoiioeee iaaeiiaiinoe eae iauaeoeaiiai
.i?aaiaiai iieiaeaiey, eae i?eioeeia oaieiaiiai i?ioean-
na? Oaeoe/anee iia naiaeeony e noauaeoeaiiio iiaieth
neaaeiaaoaey, e iau/iie eiio?aa?nee. I?aaeiieiaeaiea
neaaeiaaoaey i aeiiaiinoe eeoea i?aaenoaaeyao niaie aai
noauaeoeaiia iiaiea, aa?neth, iiaeeaaeauoth ouaoaeueiie
i?iaa?ea, a ?acoeueoaoa eioi?ie iia iiaeao e ia iiaeoaa?-
aeeoueny. I?aaeiieiaeaiea aea i iaaeiiaiinoe eeoea eae i?ei-
42
oeei niaaoneiai oaieiaiiai i?ioeanna ia ioaeaeaaony a oii,
/oiau aai
yoio i?eioeei, a?oai ia?ooee au caeii.
Iaeioi?ua th?enou iieaaatho, /oi a no. 160 Eiinoeoo-
oeee NNN? cae?aieaia iauaa?aaeaeaineay i?acoiioeey ia-
aeiiaiinoe eeai iauai?aaiaay i?acoiioeey aeia?iii?y-
aei/iinoe a?aaeaeai e /oi ia iniiaa iieiaeaiey yoie noaouee
neaaeoao noi?ioee?iaaoue oaieiaii-i?ioeannoaeueioth i?a-
coiioeeth iaaeiiaiinoe i?eiaieoaeueii e iaaeiyaiiio5, e
e iiaeic?aaaaiiio6. I?aaenoaaeyaony> /oi a no. 160 Eiinoe-
oooeee NNN? onoaiiaeaia ia iauaa?aaeaeaineay e ia iaua-
i?aaiaay i?acoiioeey iaaeiiaiinoe (aeia?iii?yaei/iinoe)
anao a?aaeaeai. Ia neaaeoao oioneaoue ec aeaeo, /oi yoa
noaouey ‘iaoiaeeony a Eiinoeoooeee ia a aeaaa 7
20
ny i i?eciaiee aeiiaiui eiaiii a niaa?oaiee i?anooi-
eaiey, a ia aiiaua i?aaiia?ooaiey eee aioeiauanoaai-
iiai i?inooiea. Oaeei ia?acii, iia ioiineony i?yii (e
oieueei) e noa?a oaieiaiiai noaeii?iecaiaenoaa e nicaeaao
eiinoeoooeeiiioth iniiao aeey i?acoiioeee iaaeiiaiinoe a
oaieiaiii i?ioeanna. *oi eanaaony neiaa
?iai ia/eiaaony no. 160 Eiinoeoooeee, oi iii aeaao iniiaa-
iea ia noieueei aeey ooaa?aeaeaiey, /oi caeanue cae?aieaia
iauaa?aaeaeaineay i?acoiioeey aeia?iii?yaei/iinoe, neieue-
ei aeey oiai, /oiau noi?ioee?iaaoue i?acoiioeeth iaaeiia-
iinoe a niaaoneii oaieiaiii i?ioeanna i?eiaieoaeueii ei
^nai eeoeai, /uey iaaeiiaiinoue a oiaea i?iecaiaenoaa ii aea-
eo iinoaaeaia iiae niiiaiea, a ia oieueei i?eiaieoaeueii e
iaaeiyaiiio, eae yoi, e niaeaeaieth, ?ani?ino?aiaii a
oaieiiii-e?ioennnoaeueiie eeoa?aoo?a.
Ii iaoaio iiaieth, iiae io?aiie i?acoiioeee iaaeiia-
iinoe aeieaeiu iaoiaeeoueny ia oieueei -eeoea, ioeoeeaeueii
iinoaaeaiiua a i?ioeannoaeueiia iieiaeaiea iaaeiyaiiai
eee iiaenoaeeiiai, ii e ana ae?oaea eeoea, a ioiioaiee ei-
oi?uo aaaeaony oaieiaiue i?ioeann, o. a. th?eaee/aneea, a
oaeaea oaeoe/aneea iiaeic?aaaaiua. Iineaaeiea aunooiatho
a ?iee ii/oe aani?aaiuo
Aeaenoaothuaa oaieiaii-i?ioeannoaeueiia caeiiiaeaoaeuenoai
ia i?aaeoniao?eaaao i?aaa naeaeaoaeae ia ioaa/aoue ia ai-
i?in, anee ioaao oee/eo eo naieo a niaa?oaiee i?anooi-
eaiey; niaea?aeeo iaii?aaaeaiii oceia iiiyoea iiaeic?a-
aaaiiai e ia iaycuaaao i?aaiu aeiciaiey e neaaeiaaoaey
43
ai anao neo/ayo i?eaeaeaoue a ea/anoaa iaaeiyaiiai eeoei,
i aeayieyo eioi?iai aaaeaony i?ioeann.
Iniiau oaieiaiiai noaeii?iecaiaenoaa ia aeatho iiiyoey
iiaeic?aaaaiiai. OIE ?NON? (no. 52) e ONN? (no. 481)
i?eciatho iiaeic?aaaaiui oieueei eeoei, caaea?aeaiiia ii’
iiaeic?aieth a niaa?oaiee i?anooieaiey, e eeoei, e eioi-
?iio aei i?aaeuyaeaiey iaaeiaiey i?eiaiaia ia?a i?ana-
/aiey. Iaaeaeo oai ii oi/iiio niuneo no. 32 e 33 Iniia
iiaeic?aaaaiui eeoei yaeyaony ia iioiio, /oi e iaio i?e-
iaiaiu oeacaiiua ia?u i?ioeannoaeueiiai i?eioaeaeaiey.
Iaiai?io, yoe ia?u i?eiaiaiu a nayce n oai, /oi eeoei
caiiaeic?aii a niaa?oaiee i?anooieaiey. Ii iaoaio iia-
ieth, Iniiau neaaeiaaei au aeiiieieoue niaoeeaeueiie
noaoueae, a eioi?ie oeacaoue, /oi iiaeic?aaaaiui i?eciaao-
ny eeoei, a ioiioaiee eioi?iai nia?aiu aeieacaoaeuenoaa,
oeacuaathuea ia aai i?e/anoiinoue e niaa?oaieth i?a-.
nooieaiey, ii iaaeinoaoi/iua aeey i?aaeuyaeaiey iaaeia-
iey, anee yoi eeoei auei caaea?aeaii a ii?yaeea no. 32 In-
iia eee e iaio auea i?eiaiaia ia?a i?ana/aiey aei auia-
naiey iinoaiiaeaiey i i?eaea/aiee a ea/anoaa iaaeiya-
iiai, e oaeaea eeoei, a ioiioaiee eioi?iai aicaoaeaeaii
oaieiaiia aeaei eee y neo/ayo, i?aaeoniio?aiiuo caeiiii,
i?aaiii aeiciaiey aac aicaoaeaeaiey oaieiaiiai aeaea ni-
ae?athony iaoa?eaeu i niia?/oe./io yoei eeoeii i?anooi-
eaiee.
Anai inoA1E],11UI EI1Oe1I, e ioiioaiee eioi?uo niae-
?;||I|A>| Miir’piiii.ii.1 i iipiii|;i. Ec yoiai iauaai i?aaeea aeaeno-
aothuaa oaieiaii-i?ioeannoaeueiia caeiiiaeaoaeuenoai niaea?-
44
aeeo eneeth/aiey, nouiinoue eioi?uo a oii, /oi eeoei
i?eciaaony aeiiaiui a niaa?oaiee i?anooieaiey: a) ia
noaeii, a ae?oaeie i?ioeannoaeueiuie i?aaiaie; a) ia i?e-
aiai?ii, a iinoaiiaeaieai i?aaia aeiciaiey, neaaeiaaoaey
eee i?ieo?i?a eeai ii?aaeaeaieai noaea i i?ae?auaiee
oaieiaiiai aeaea ii ia?aaaeeeoe?othuei yoi eeoei inii-
aaieyi: ca enoa/aieai n?ieia aeaaiinoe i?eaea/aiey e
oaieiaiie ioaaonoaaiiinoe, aneaaenoaea aeoa aiienoee eee
iiieeiaaiey (i. 3 e 4 /. 1 no. 5 Iniia oaieiaiiai noaei-
i?iecaiaenoaa, i. 3 e 4 /. 1 no. 6 OIE ONN?), aneaaenoaea
eciaiaiey ianoaiiaee (/. 1 no. 43 Iniia oaieiaiiai ca-
eiiiaeaoaeuenoaa, /. 1 no. 7 OIE ONN?), a nayce n i?eaea-
/aieai eeoea e aaeieieno?aoeaiie ioaaonoaaiiinoe eeai
ia?aaea/ae aai ia ii?oee, n ia?aaea/ae iaoa?eaeia aeaea ia
?anniio?aiea oiaa?euaneiai noaea eee eiiennee ii aeaeai
ianiaa?oaiiieaoieo (/. 3 no. 43 Iniia oaieiaiiai caei-
iiaeaoaeuenoaa, no. 5′ Iniia oaieiaiiai noaeii?iecaiaenoaa,
no. 71, 72, 8, 9 e 10 OIE ONN?).
I?aaenoaaeyaony iaoaaaeeoaeueiui iiaiea oao aaoi?ia,
eioi?ua eaoaai?e/anee ooaa?aeaeatho, /oi aii?in i aeiia-
iinoe eeoea a yoeo neo/ayo aiiaua ia ?aoaaony, /oi i?a-
e?auay aeaei ii ia?aaaeeeoe?othuei iniiaaieyi, oeacai-
iua i?aaiu inaiaiaeaeatho eeoei io oaieiaiie ioaaonoaai-
iinoe, ia i?eciaaay aai aeiiaiui a niaa?oaiee i?anooi-
eaiey. Aaaeue anee eeoei ia i?eciaii aeiiaiui, aii?in i
aai inaiaiaeaeaiee io oaieiaiie ioaaonoaaiiinoe aiiaua
ia aicieeaao. Ii caeiio iaaeiiaiia eeoei iao niunea
inaiaiaeaeaoue io oaieiaiie ioaaonoaaiiinoe: iii ia iayca-
ii aa ianoe e iiaeeaaeeo iieiie ?aaaeeeoaoeee. Auianaiea
i?aaiii aeiciaiey, neaaeiaaoaeai, i?ieo?i?ii iinoaiia-
eaiey, a noaeii – ii?aaeaeaiey i i?ae?auaiee oaieiaiiai
aeaea ii ia?aaaeeeoe?othuei iniiaaieyi icia/aao ieii-
/aoaeueiia ?ac?aoaiea aai ii nouanoao, a oii /enea e
aii?inia i niaa?oaiee i?anooieaiey e eai eiaiii.
Oeacaie I?aceaeeoia Aa?oiaiiai Niaaoa NNN? io
13 aaaonoa 1981 a. a /anoyo 1 e 3 no. 43 Iniia oaieiaiiai
caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaa neiai auei caiaiaii
neiaaie
/. 1 yoie noaouee neiai
a caaieiaea no. 5′ Iniia oaieiaiiai noaeii?iecaiaenoaa
neiai
noaouey aeiiieiaia /. 2 neaaeothuaai niaea?aeaiey: . Caiaia neiaa
neiaii
oa?ieia iaii?aaeaeaiiui e iaoi/iui oa?-
ieiii
eyaony iaii?aaaeaiiui ie n oai?aoe/aneie, ie n i?aeoe/a-
neie oi/ae c?aiey. I?e i?ae?auaiee oaieiaiiai aeaea ii
ia?aaaeeeoe?othuei iniiaaieyi aii?in i aeiiaiinoe ee-
oea ia iiaeao ia ?aoaoueny. Oeacaiiia
oee?oaony ii noaoueyi Oaieiaiiai eiaeaena e yaeyaony ii
naiae nioeeaeueiie e th?eaee/aneie nouiinoe i?anooieaieai,
a ia aaeieieno?aoeaiui eee eiui i?inooieii eeai aeae-
noaeai eee aacaeaenoaeai, oieueei oi?iaeueii niaea?aeauei
i?eciaee eaeiai-eeai i?anooieaiey e iiyoiio oaieiaiia
aeaei ia iiaeao auoue i?ae?auaii ca ionoonoaeai a aeayiee
ninoaaa i?anooieaiey. Neaaeoao oaeaea ioiaoeoue, /oi /. 4
no. 43 Iniia oaieiaiiai caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaa eciaiaieth ia
iiaeaa?aaeanue e a iae ii-i?aaeiaio aiai?eony, /oi inai-
aiaeaeaiea io oaieiaiie ioaaonoaaiiinoe n i?eaea/aieai e
aaeieieno?aoeaiie ioaaonoaaiiinoe aeiioneaaony eeoue ii
aeaeai i i?anooieaieyo.
A nayce n eceiaeaiiui iu ia iiaeai iieiinoueth niaea-
neoueny n E. N. Iiai, eioi?ue ooaa?aeaeaao, /oi aeayiea, ni-
aea?aeauaa i?eciaee i?anooieaiey, ioee/aaony io i?anooi-
eaiey oai, /oi ec /aou?ao i?eciaeia iineaaeiaai (iauano-
aaiiay iianiinoue, i?ioeaii?aaiinoue, aeiiaiinoue e iaea-
coaiinoue) iii niaea?aeeo aeaa i?eciaea (oaieiaiay i?ioe-
aii?aaiinoue e iauanoaaiiay iianiinoue) e ca niaa?oaiea
oeacaiiiai aeayiey ia oieueei ia i?aaeoniao?eaaaony aic-
iiaeiinoue iaeacaiey, ii e eneeth/aaony onoaiiaeaiea ae-
iooinoe; ii naiae th?eaee/aneie i?e?iaea iii yaeyaony
iaeiie ec naiaia?aciuo ?aciiaeaeiinoae i?aaiia?ooaiey.
Anee ca aeayiea iineaaeiaaea oaieiaiay ioaaonoaaiiinoue,
oi iii i?aaenoaaeyao niaie i?anooieaiea, a anee i?eiaia-
iu eiua naieoeee, oi iii yaeyaony i?aaiia?ooaieai eii-
ai aeaea. A oi aea a?aiy E. N. Iie ieoao, /oi caiaia oai-
eiaiie ioaaonoaaiiinoe eiuie oi?iaie ioaaonoaaiiinoe
aiciiaeia eeoue a ioiioaiee eeoea, aeiiaiinoue eioi?iai a
niaa?oaiee i?anooieaiey ia onoaiaaeeaaeanue, ii eioi?ia
i?eciaii niaa?oeaoei aeayiea, niaea?aeauaa i?eciaee
i?anooieaiey7. Iaeiaei a i?ioeanna ?anneaaeiaaiey oaieia’
iiai aeaea, aicaoaeaeaaiiai oieueei i?e iaee/ee aeinoaoi/-
iuo aeaiiuo, oeacuaathueo ia i?eciaee i?anooieaiey, ia
iiaeao ia onoaiaaeeaaoueny aeiiaiinoue a niaa?oaiee
i?anooieaiey, oae eae yoi aoiaeeo a i?aaeiao aeieacuaaiey
46
ii aeaeo (i. 2 no. 15 Iniia). A caaeneiinoe io oiai, inai-
aiaeaeaii aeiiaiia eeoei io oaieiaiie ioaaonoaaiiinoe ca
aeaiiia aeayiea eee inoaeaeaii ca iaai noaeii, yoi aeayiea ia-
oa?yao o?iaiy naiae iauanoaaiiie iianiinoe e oaieiaiie.
i?ioeaii?aaiinoe, o. a. nioeeaeueiie nouiinoe e th?eaee/a-
neie i?e?iaeu. E?iia oiai, inaiaiaeeoue io oaieiaiie io-
aaonoaaiiinoe iiaeii eeoue eeoei, aeiiaiia a niaa?oaiee;
i?anooieaiey, oae eae ca niaa?oaiea eiuo i?aaiia?ooa-
iee ieeoi ia iaycai ianoe oaeoth ioaaonoaaiiinoue,
I. O. Iaoeaae/ i?aaeeueii iiae/a?eeaaao:
nooiiiai io iai?enooiiiai. Iauaeoeaiue e?eoa?ee aue
au iiaeiaiai noauaeoeaiui oniio?aieai aeiciaaaoaey>
neaaeiaaoaey, i?ieo?i?a e noaeuee. Ana yoi ia niinianoai-
aaei au oe?aieaieth ?aaeeia caeiiiinoe a noaeii?iecaiae>
noaa, ai?ueaa n i?anooiiinoueth, iniaaiii ?aoeeaeeaiie,
aeieaeiiio i?aaiaiio ainieoaieth i?aaiia?ooeoaeae e
ae?oaeo eeoe> 8.
Iiiaea i?ioeannoaeenou iieaaatho, /oi ii?iu aeaenoaoth-
uaai caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaa, aeathuea i?aaiai aeiciaiey, aea>
aeiaaoaeth e i?ieo?i?o i?aai inaiaiaeaeaoue eeoei io oai>
eiaiie ioaaonoaaiiinoe iooai i?ae?auaiey oaieiaiiai
aeaea ii ia?aaaeeeoe?othuei ianoiyoaeuenoaai, i?ioeai?a-
/ao no. 160 Eiinoeoooeee NNN? e iiaeeaaeao ia?aniio?o n
oai, /oiau ana yoe aeaea iai?aaeyeenue a noae aeey eo ?an-
niio?aiey e ?ac?aoaiey aii?ina i aeiiaiinoe eee iaae-
iiaiinoe iaaeiyaiiai a i?eaiai?a. Niioaaonoaaiii e i?a>
coiioeeth iaaeiiaiinoe iie oi?ioee?otho oieueei i?eia>
ieoaeueii e oai aeaeai, eioi?ua ?anniao?eaathony ii no>
uanoao noaeii a noaaeee noaeaaiiai ?acae?aoaeuenoaa. Eiueue
ie neiaaie, iie oaeoe/anee enoiaeyo ia ec aeaenoaothuaai
caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaa, a ec oiai, eaeei iii aeieaeii auei aue>
auoue ii eo iiaieth. Iaeiaei i?e ?ac?aaioea iiiyoey i?a-
coiioeee iaaeiiaiinoe a niaaoneii oaieiaiii i?ioeanna
47
_^^^^^^^. ^>-
^EEssEIE IHW
ii
‘. aoiAeUeE'” |” oooe?othueo i?iecaiaenoai ii oaieiaiiio
v. II ‘ ieooony ia eo iniiaa noaeaaioth, neaaenoaai-
| ea ai?neoth i?aeoeeo, o. a. oi?ioee?iaaoue yoio
ie in theueei i?eiaieoaeueii e oai aeaeai, eioi?ua
‘e>’> i?aaeiaoii ?anniio?aiey a noaaeee noaeaaiiai
||Oe]^iaeuenoaa. Eia/a iu ia niiaeai /aoei e a?acoie-
/uth, n o/aoii aeaenoaothuaai caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaa, ioaa-
ooue ia i/aiue aaaeiue aii?in: aeiiaiuie eee iaaeiia-
iuie n oi/ee c?aiey caeiia e oai naiui ainoaea?noaa e
iauanoaa n/eoathony eeoea, aeaei a ioiioaiee eioi?uo
i?ae?auaii ii ia?aaaeeeoe?othuei iniiaaieyi.
A. I. Naaeoeeee ooaa?aeaeaao, /oi 9.
N yoei iaeuecy niaeaneoueny. Anee aeiionoeoue, /oi yoi oo-
aa?aeaeaiea yaeyaony i?aaeeueiui, oi neaaeiaaei au i?e-
aieo!., /oi a ianoiyuaa a?aiy i?eioeei i?acoiioeee iaae-
iiaiinoe ia aeaenoaoao e noaaeee i?aaeaa?eoaeueiiai ?annea-
aeiiioeey ii oai aeaeai, eioi?ua caeai/eaathony auiana-
ieai iinoaiiaeaiey i i?ae?auaiee ii ia?aaaeeeoe?oth-
uei eeoei iniiaaieyi, iai?eia?, aneaaenoaea aeoa aiie-
noee. A aeaenoaeoaeueiinoe i?acoiioeey iaaeiiaiinoe aeae-
noaoao e a yoeo neo/ayo. I?aaenoaaeyaony oaeaea iai?a-
aeeueiui aiai?eoue i aa
i?aaeaa?eoaeueiiai ?anneaaeiaaiey, oae e a noaea, eai i?ei-
oeei i?acoiioeee iaaeiiaiinoe eae iauaeoeaiia i?aaiaia
iieiaeaiea iaii?iaa?aeei. A oiaea i?iecaiaenoaa ii oai-,
eiaiiio aeaeo ii?iaa?aeeia ia i?acoiioeey iaaeiiaiinoe’,*
a iiaiea, aa?ney eeoe, aaaeoueo i?ioeann, i aeiiaiinoe aeai-,
eiai /aeiaaea. ;
A oeaeyo nicaeaiey aeiiieieoaeueiuo i?ioeannoaeueiuo aa-
?aioee i?aaa ia caueoo eeoeo, a ioiioaiee eioi?iai i?e-
ieiaaony ?aoaiea i i?ae?auaiee oaieiaiiai aeaea, e ii-
oa?iaaoaio neaaeiaaei au, ia iao acaeyae, aianoe neaaeoth>
yuea eciaiaiey a oaieiaii-i?ioeannoaeueiia caeiiiaeaoaeue-
noai.
1. Oaieiaiia aeaei iiaeao auoue i?ae?auaii ii ia?aa-
aeeeoe?othuei eeoei iniiaaieyi (e?iia neo/aaa aai
nia?oe) oieueei iinea oiai, eae iii i?eaea/aii a ea/anoaa
iaaeiyaiiai, a eeoei, iino?aaeaaoaa io i?anooieaiey, i?e-
48
ciaii iioa?iaaoei e aeaei ?anneaaeiaaii iieii, iauaeoea-
ii e ananoi?iiia, eae yoiai o?aaoao no. 14 Iniia. Ai anao
noaoueyo Iniia e OIE nithciuo ?anioaeee, a eioi?uo ?a-
aoee?oaony ii?yaeie i?ae?auaiey oaieiaiiai aeaea ii ia-
?aaaeeeoe?othuei iniiaaieyi, neiai
au caiaieoue neiaii
eii/eoue n ?ani?ino?aiaiiie a ianoiyuaa a?aiy i?aeoe-
eie, eiaaea eeoei, a ioiioaiee eioi?iai ?aoaaony aii?in
i i?ae?auaiee aeaea ii ia?aaaeeeoe?othuei iniiaaieyi,
aeii?aoeaaaony a ea/anoaa naeaeaoaey ii naiaio nianoaai-
iiio aeaeo, ia ciaao oi/ii, a /ai aai eciaee/atho, ia
‘.eiaao i?aa iaaeiyaiiai e aeaaea iiaeic?aaaaiiai e, nea-
aeiaaoaeueii, i?aaa ia caueoo, a ii aeaeai i i?anooieaieyo
ianiaa?oaiiieaoieo ia iaania/eaaaony o/anoea caueoie-
ea e caeiiiiai i?aaenoaaeoaey; eiaaea ianoiyoaeuenoaa oai-
eiaiiai aeaea auyniythony aanueia iiaa?oiinoii.
2. A caeiia neaaeiaaei au ?aaeeciaaoue iaiaeiie?aoii
auaeaeaaaoaany e oaaaeeoaeueii iainiiaaiiia a th?eaee/a-
neie eeoa?aoo?a i?aaeeiaeaiea i aeiionea caueoieea e
o/anoeth ii anai aeaeai n iiiaioa i?aaeuyaeaiey iaaeia-
iey, o/eouaay e oi, /oi Eiinoeoooeey NNN? iiae/a?eioea
aaaeiinoue aeayoaeueiinoe aaeaieaoo?u ii ieacaieth th?eaee-
/aneie iiiiue a?aaeaeaiai e i?aaiecaoeeyi (no. 161). Ia
iao acaeyae, caneoaeeaaao oaeaea iiaeaea?aeee i?aaeeiaeaiea
i aeiionea caueoieea e o/anoeth a aeaea n iiiaioa iiya-
eaiey a iai iiaeic?aaaaiiai eae i?ioeannoaeueiie oe-
ao?u 10.
3. A OIE anao nithciuo ?anioaeee neaaeiaaei au oea-
caoue, /oi i?e ?aoaiee aii?ina i i?ae?auaiee oaieiaii-
ai aeaea a nayce n eciaiaieai ianoaiiaee, i?eaea/aieai
eeoea e aaeieieno?aoeaiie ioaaonoaaiiinoe, ia?aaea/ae ia-
oa?eaeia aeaea ia ?anniio?aiea oiaa?euaneiai noaea eee
eiiennee ii aeaeai ianiaa?oaiiieaoieo eeai n ia?aaea-
/ae eeoea ia ii?oee i?aai aeiciaiey, neaaeiaaoaeue e i?i-
eo?i? iaycaiu auynieoue iiaiea iioa?iaaoaai eee aai
caeiiiiai i?aaenoaaeoaey i aiciiaeiinoe inaiaiaeaeaiey
yoiai eeoea io oaieiaiie ioaaonoaaiiinoe. Oaeia i?aaeei
oaea niaea?aeeony a /. 1 no. 12 OIE ONN? e aa?aioe?oao
caeiiiua eioa?anu iioa?iaaoaai. A iinoaiiaeaiee i i?a-
e?auaiee aeaea iaiaoiaeeii i?eaanoe iioeau, ii eioi?ui
aic?aaeaiea iioa?iaaoaai i?ioea inaiaiaeaeaiey eeoea io
oaieiaiie ioaaonoaaiiinoe ia auei i?eiyoi ai aieiaiea.
4. Iioa?iaaoaio e aai i?aaenoaaeoaeth, iaaeiyaiiio,
aai caueoieeo e caeiiiiio i?aaenoaaeoaeth iaiaoiaeeii
i?aaeinoaaeoue i?aai iciaeiieaiey n iaoa?eaeaie i?aae-
(-1885 49
aa?eoaeueiiai ?anneaaeiaaiey ia?aae auianaieai iinoaiia-
eaiey i i?ae?auaiee oaieiaiiai aeaea (iiaeiaii oiio, eae
9oi i?aaeoniio?aii ii aeaeai, i?aaeaa?eoaeueiia ?anneaaei-
aaiea no’ropiiix caeai/eaaaony ninoaaeaieai iaaeieoaeue-
iiai ;11Oe*1Ei) e iinea aai auianaiey. Yoi nicaeaei au
i,1AE111|Oe1 aeiiieieoaeueiua i?ioeannoaeueiua aa?aioee aeey
.iiiilliillii i;ii\inini4X eioa?ania iioa?iaaoaai e iaaeiyaiiai,
,11,’in (n’.i i IIIIIH eo i?aaa ia cayaeaiea oiaeaoaenoa, aunea-
(uiioe e-eey i ii./iiaeiinoe i?ae?auaiey aeaea e ia-
>|
iinoe e IaINIiaeeeiaoui e?ne?iuaeii oaieiaiuo aeae
i oai aiiui yy niaethaeaieai i?aiioeie ?anneaaeiaaiey
i?ao eeoe;!, e o’liniiin-iiiiii 1
aeineee 11. N yoei iiaieai a oeaeii iiaeii niaeaneoueny.
Ia iao acaeyae, naieaeiaaiue n?ie aeey iaaeaeiaaiey.
iinoaiiaeaiey i i?ae?auaiee oaieiaiiai aeaea, i?aaeo-
niio?aiiue OIE ONN? (no. 215) e Ac. NN? (no. 219),
yaeyaony i?aaeii/oeoaeueiaa e en/eneyoueny ii ‘aeieaeai n,
iiiaioa a?o/aiey caeioa?aniaaiiui eeoeai eee iieo/a-
iey eie eiiee oeacaiiiai iinoaiiaeaiey.
A oaieiaii-i?ioeannoaeueiii caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaa neaaeiaa-
ei au onoaiiaeoue n?iee iai?aaeaiey eee a?o/aiey caei-.
oa?aniaaiiui eeoeai eiiee iinoaiiaeaiey i i?ae?auaiee.^
oaieiaiiai aeaea, a oaeaea oaeea n?iee aai aiciaiiaeaiey,;
eioi?ua i?aaeoniio?aiu caeiiii i?eiaieoaeueii e i?e-
aiai?o eee ii?aaeaeaieth noaea. .
A niaaoneie th?eaee/aneie eeoa?aoo?a, a oaeaea a caei-
iiaeaoaeuenoaa e n?aaee i?ioeannoaeenoia ca?oaaaeiuo ni-,
oeeaeenoe/aneeo ainoaea?noa a ii?aaeaeaiee i?acoiioeee;
iaaeiiaiinoe iieo/eei ?ani?ino?aiaiea neiaini/aoaiea’
eaoaai?e/iinoue, eiia?aoeaiue oa?aeoa? yoiai i?eioeeia
oaieiaiiai i?ioeanna. ,-i?aaeeueii caia/aao A. E. *aiaoee12.^-
A OIE II? neiai
iaaeiiaiinoe oiio?aaeaii a aieaa inoi?iaeiie, io?eoea-1
oaeueiie oi?ia:
A caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaa ae?oaeo ca?oaaaeiuo nioeeaeenoe/a-
neeo ainoaea?noa i?acoiioeey iaaeiiaiinoe cae?aieaia a,
aieaa ii?aaeaeaiiie, iieiaeeoaeueiie oi?ia. Oae, OIE’
I?A aeaneo:
no. 14). A OIE AI? aiai?eony:
3). A OIE *NN? oeacuaaaony:
Eiinoeoooeey NO?TH i?aaeoniao?eaaao:
I?aaenoaaeyaony, /oi iaaeinoaoeii i?eaaaeaiiuo oi?-
ioee?iaie i?acoiioeee iaaeiiaiinoe yaeyaony ionoonoaea
a ieo oeacaiey ia iaiaoiaeeiinoue aeieacaoue aeiiaiinoue
iaaeiyaiiai a i?aaeoniio?aiiii caeiiii ii?yaeea. Iaaeaeo
oai yoi iaeei ec iniiaiuo yeaiaioia ii?aaeaeaiey i?a-‘
coiioeee iaaeiiaiinoe. Ioia/aiiue iaaeinoaoie ia i?enou
ioee/athueiny naiaia?aceai oi?ioee?iaeai i?acoiioeee
iaaeiiaiinoe a OIE AAe? e OIE ?anioaeeee Eoaa.:
*anoue 2 6 OIE AAe? i?aaeienuaaao:
i?aaeienaiea niaeanoaony n /. 2 no. 99 Eiinoeoooeee AAe?,
eioi?ay o?aaoao, /oiau aeia eeoea, niaa?oeaoaai aeayiea,
auea
eeee Eoaa onoaiaaeeaaao:
Ia aiieia oaeiaeaoai?eoaeueiuie i?aaenoaaeythony e
;i?aaeeiaeaiiua iaeioi?uie aaoi?aie oi?ioee?iaee i?a-
coiioeee iaaeiiaiinoe, a eioi?uo oeacuaaaony oieueei ia
aeieacaiiinoue aeiiaiinoe iaaeiyaiiai13. Yoe oi?ioee-
,?iaee ia niaea?aeao /aoeiai oeacaiey ioiineoaeueii a?aia-
ie aeaenoaey i?acoiioeee iaaeiiaiinoe. Ec ieo iiaeii
naeaeaoue e oaeie ni.ino/i, /oi iaieiyiiue iiaeao auoue i?e-
i.r’i I 11 ii/aiini neaaeiaaoa-
e>| iee aeiiaiinoue iaae-
e”i ii?yaeea, oioy i?iec-
u.
uei caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaii ia-
htc I?eioeeia i?acoiioeee iaaeiiaiinoe a niaao-
neii oaieiaiii i?ioeanna iiaeii, ia iao acaeyae, noi?io-
ee?iaaoue neaaeothuei ia?acii: eaaeaeia eeoei n/eoaaony ii
caeiio iaaeiiaiui a niaa?oaiee i?anooieaiey (aeayiey,
niaea?aeauaai i?eciaee i?anooieaiey) aei oao ii?, iiea
aai aeiiaiinoue ia aeieacaia e ia i?eciaia a onoaiiaeai-
iii caeiiii ii?yaeea. Yoi iauaa iiiyoea iiaeao auoue
eiie?aoece?iaaii i?eiaieoaeueii e oai aeaeai, eioi?ua
?ac?aoathony ii nouanoao: a) i?eaiai?ii noaea; a) iinoa-
iiaeaieai i?aaiia i?aaeaa?eoaeueiiai ?anneaaeiaaiey eee
i?ieo?i?a eeai ii?aaeaeaieai noaea i i?ae?auaiee aeaea.
A ia?aii neo/aa i?acoiioeey iaaeiiaiinoe iiaeao auoue
‘ noi?ioee?iaaia oae: iiaeic?aaaaiue, iaaeiyaiue, iiae-
noaeeiue n/eoathony ii caeiio iaaeiiaiuie a niaa?oaiee
i?anooieaiey aei oao ii?, iiea eo aeiiaiinoue ia aeieacaia
a onoaiiaeaiiii caeiiii ii?yaeea e ia i?eciaia anooiea-
oei a neeo i?eaiai?ii noaea.
Aiaeiae/iay ii nouanoao oi?ioee?iaea aeaia a i. 2
iinoaiiaeaiey Ieaioia Aa?oiaiiai Noaea NNN? io
|16 ethiy 1978 a. :
iouaia iaoi/iinoue, eiaaea aiai?eony ia
aeiu i?eaiai?ii noaea. E?iia oiai, yoa oi?ioee?iaea ia
ioaaouaaao neo/ae, eiaaea iaaeiyaiue i?eciaaony aeiia-:
iui ia i?eaiai?ii, a ii?aaeaeaieai noaea i i?ae?auaiee;
aeaea ii ia?aaaeeeoe?othuei ianoiyoaeuenoaai.
Anee aeaei eee a ioaeaeueiuo neo/ayo iaoa?eaeu ?ac?a-
oathony ii nouanoao ia aeinoaeaaiuo noaaeeyo oaieiaiiai
i?ioeanna eeai ii?aaeaeaieai noaea i i?ae?auaiee oaieia1
iiai aeaea ii ia?aaaeeeoe?othuei ianoiyoaeuenoaai, i?a-
coiioeeth iaaeiiaiinoe iiaeii noi?ioee?iaaoue a oaeii
aeaea: iiaeic?aaaaiue, iaaeiyaiue e ae?oaea eeoea n/eoatho-
ny ii caeiio iaaeiiaiuie a niaa?oaiee i?anooieaiey
(aeayiey, niaea?aeauaai i?eciaee i?anooieaiey) aei oao ii?,
iiea eo aeiiaiinoue ia aeieacaia a onoaiiaeaiiii caei-
iii ii?yaeea e ia i?eciaia iinoaiiaeaieai i?aaia aeicia-
iey, neaaeiaaoaey, i?ieo?i?a eee ii?aaeaeaieai noaea i
i?ae?auaiee oaieiaiiai aeaea ii ia?aaaeeeoe?othuei
iniiaaieyi eeai iinoaiiaeaieai i?aaia aeiciaiey, neaaei-
aaoaey, i?ieo?i?a, noaeuee ia ioeaca a aicaoaeaeaiee oai-
eiaiiai aeaea ii oaeei iniiaaieyi.
A th?eaee/aneie eeoa?aoo?a auneacaiu ?acee/iua iia-
iey i oii, n eaeiai iiiaioa, a eaeie noaaeee oaieiaiiai
i?ioeanna ia/eiaao e a eaeie caeai/eaaao aeaenoaiaaoue
i?acoiioeey iaaeiiaiinoe.
Iaeie aaoi?u iieaaatho, /oi iia aeaenoaoao aei oao ii?,
iiea aeiiaiinoue iaaeiyaiiai ia onoaiiaeaia anooieaoei
a caeiiioth neeo i?eaiai?ii noaea 15. Ae?oaea ionoaeaatho
iiaiea, /oi i?acoiioeey iaaeiiaiinoe ia/eiaao aeaenoai-
aaoue ni noaaeee i?aaeaa?eoaeueiiai ?anneaaeiaaiey (n ii-
iaioa i?eaea/aiey eeoea a ea/anoaa iaaeiyaiiai) e aeae-
noaoao ai anao iineaaeothueo noaaeeyo oaieiaiiai i?ioean-
na, aeeth/ay noaaeeth i?iecaiaenoaa a ii?yaeea iaaeci?a, a
eioi?ie i?iaa?yaony caeiiiinoue e iainiiaaiiinoue anoo-
ieaoaai a caeiiioth neeo i?eaiai?a 16. O?aouee n/eoatho,
/oi yoa i?acoiioeey aeaenoaoao ai anao noaaeeyo oaieiaiiai
i?ioeanna 17.
I?aaenoaaeyaony, /oi i?eioeei i?acoiioeee iaaeiia-
iinoe ia/eiaao aeaenoaiaaoue oaea a ia?aie noaaeee niaao-
neiai oaieiaiiai i?ioeanna – a noaaeee aicaoaeaeaiey oai-
eiaiiai aeaea, a /anoiinoe, eiaaea ?aoaaony aii?in ia io-
eaca a aicaoaeaeaiee aeaea ii ia?aaaeeeoe?othuei iniiaa-
ieyi eee i aicaoaeaeaiee aeaea i?ioea ii?aaeaeaiiiai ee-
53
oea. A noaaeee i?aaeaa?eoaeueiiai ?anneaaeiaaiey oaieiaiiai
aeaea iia aeaenoaoao a ioiioaiee anao eeoe, aa?ney i i?e-
/anoiinoe eioi?uo e i?anooieaieth i?iaa?yaony. A aeaeue-
iaioai, n iiyaeaieai a i?ioeanna iiaeic?aaaaiiai, iaae-
iyniiai, iiaenoaeeiiai i?acoiioeey iaaeiiaiinoe ana aieaa
‘
eaiiinoue.
I?acoiioeey iaaeiiaiinoe i?ae?auaao naia aeaenoaea
, ia
iaao n iA) i.i eiui e i?acoiioeeyie eae ?acoeueoaoii iaia-
‘ ae> || ieo /aeiaa/aneiai iiuoa, au?aaeathueie acae-
15 e’uae e ieeaiii, Yoio i?eioeei, eae e ana eiua
hl.i \ Ki.’iiiiiiinro i?ioeanna, iaii?iaa?aeei e ia ii-
auoue caiaiai /ai-eeai ae?oaei. Ethaua iiiuoee
‘.oaeoe/anee aa ia?ooaiea eee aeaaea ioeac io iaa. A aeae-
noaeoaeueiinoe ia ii?aaeaeaiiii yoaia i?iecaiaenoaa ii
oaieiaiiio aeaeo yoio i?eioeei iiaeao en/a?iaoue naay, i?a-
a?aoeoue naia aeaenoaea a neeo oiai, /oi ana aai o?aaiaaiey
^’i?aaiaie, aaaeoueie i?ioeann, auiieiaiu.
‘- *oi aea eanaaony i?acoiioeee enoeiiinoe ?aoaiey no-
aea, a oaeaea i?aaiia i?aaeaa?eoaeueiiai ?anneaaeiaaiey e
i?ieo?i?a, eioi?ui oaieiaiia aeaei ?ac?aoaaony ii no-
uanoao, oi iia yaeyaony iau/iie i?aaiaie i?acoiioeeae e
(onus probandi), i?e yoii iie iiieiathony eae iaeiicia/-
iua, eae neiiieiu. Ii iaeioi?ua i?ioeannoaeenou i?aae-
i?eiyee iiiuoeo aeiaeeoue ?acee/iia niaea?aeaiea a yoe
oa?ieiu 18. Ii iaoaio iiaieth, yoi ia aucuaaaony aanee-
ie ie oai?aoe/aneeie, ie i?aeoe/aneeie niia?aaeaieyie.
Iaieie oa?ieiaie iiaeii iia?e?iaaoue eae ?aaiicia/iu-
ie, oioy oa?iei
aieaa niioaaonoaoao niaaoneiio oaieiaii-i?ioeannoaeueii-
io caeiiiaeaoaeuenoao e i?aeoe/aneei iio?aaiinoyi.
A th?eaee/aneie eeoa?aoo?a iieiaeaiea ia iaycaiiinoe
aeieacuaaiey aeiiaiinoe eeoea a niaa?oaiee i?anooieaiey
ia?aaeei oi?ioee?oaony neaaeothuei ia?acii: iaycaiiinoue.’.
aeieacuaaiey aeiiaiinoe iaaeiyaiiai eaaeeo ia iaaeie-;
oaea. A iinoaiiaeaiee Ieaioia Aa?oiaiiai Noaea NNN?
io 16 ethiy 1978 a. oae>
aea aiai?eony:
cuaaiey iaaeiaiey eaaeeo ia iaaeieoaea> (i. 2)19. Oaeea-
oi?ioee?iaee yaeythony iaoi/iuie, oceeie, oae eae iie
ioiinyony oaeoe/anee oieueei e noaaeee noaeaaiiai ?acae-
?aoaeuenoaa, aaea ?anniao?eaaaony oaea noi?ioee?iaaiiia;
iaaeiaiea e aaea a ea/anoaa ainoaea?noaaiiiai iaaeieoaey
aunooiaao i?ieo?i?, iauanoaaiiiai iaaeieoaey – i?aae-
noaaeoaeue iauanoaaiiie i?aaiecaoeee eee o?oaeiaiai eie>
eaeoeaa, /anoiiai iaaeieoaey – iioa?iaaoee.
A caeiia i?yii e /aoei oeacaii, /oi i?ieo?i?, o/ano*
aoy a noaeaaiii ?acae?aoaeuenoaa oaieiaiiai aeaea, iiaeaea?-
aeeaaao ia?aae noaeii ainoaea?noaaiiia iaaeiaiea (no. 32
Caeiia i i?ieo?aoo?a NNN?, no. 40 Iniia). Iii noi?io-
ee?iaaii a ooaa?aeaeaiiii i?ieo?i?ii iaaeieoaeueiii ca-
eeth/aiee. , – ieoao A. I. Naaeoe>
eee20. Inouanoaeyy ooieoeeth iaaeiaiey a noaea, i?ieo?i?”
eae i?aaenoaaeoaeue i?aaia iaaeci?a ca oi/iui e aaeeiiia>
?aciui eniieiaieai caeiiia iaycai niinianoaiaaoue au>
iieiaieth o?aaiaaiey caeiia i ananoi?iiiai, iieiii e’:
iauaeoeaiii ?acae?aoaeuenoaa aeaea e iiii/ue noaeo auianoe.
caeiiiue e iainiiaaiiue i?eaiai? eee ii?aaeaeaiea:
(no. 31 Caeiia i i?ieo?aoo?a NNN?), j
E?iii i?ieo?i?a, i?ioeannoaeueioth ooieoeeth iaaeia-
iey a noaea auiieiytho oaeaea iioa?iaaoee e iauanoaai*
iue iaaeieoaeue. Aicieeaao aii?in: eaaeeo ee ia ieo
iaycaiiinoue aeieacuaaiey aeiiaiinoe iiaenoaeeiiai?
I. N. No?iaiae/ iieiaeeoaeueii ioaa/aao ia yoio aii?in21.
Ii iaoaio iiaieth, iioa?iaaoee iaycai aeieacuaaoue ae-
iiaiinoue iaaeiyaiiai oieueei ii aeaeai /anoiiai iaaeia*
iey (no. 27 OIE ?NON?, no. 27 OIE ONN?). Yoe aeaea
57
aicaoaeaeathony eeoue ii aai aeaeiaa, A eioi?ie oi?ioee-
?oaony iaaeiaiea e eioi?ay i?aaenoaaeyao niaie ia?aue
aeo aai iaaeieoaeueiie aeayoaeueiinoe. Iia caiaiyao iaae-
ieoaeueiia caeeth/aiea e ii?aaeaeyao i?aaeaeu noaeaaiiai
?acae?aoaeuenoaa. Noaeaaiia neaaenoaea ii aeaeai /anoiiai
iaaeiaiey ia/eiaaony n iaeaoaiey (no. 278 OIE ?NON?,
no. 297 OIE ONN?) eee n eceiaeaiey (no. 297 OIE
ONN?) cayaeaiey iioa?iaaoaai. A noaea iioa?iaaoee
Iiaeaea?aeeaaao iaaeiaiea, aunooiay a ea/anoaa iaaeieoa-
ey.-*oi eanaaony iauanoaaiiiai iaaeieoaey, oi ii ia
iaycai aeieacuaaoue aeiiaiinoue iiaenoaeeiiai, eai ia ii
oi?ioee?oao iaaeiaiea. Iii enoiaeeo io i?ieo?i?a eeai
iioa?iaaoaai, e yoi iaaeiaiea ii ai?aaa iiaeaea?aeeaaoue
io eiaie oiieiiii/eaoeo aai iauanoaaiiie i?aaiecaoeee
io ‘ aiciiaeiiai aica?auaiey noaeii oaieiaiiai aeaea ia
aeiiieieoaeueiia ?anneaaeiaaiea i?e iaia?oaeaiee ei inii-
aaiee aeey i?eiaiaiey e aeayieth iaaeiyaiiai caeiia i
aieaa oyaeeii i?anooieaiee, a oaeaea iiaeaea?aeaiea i?i-
eo?i?aie iaaeiaiey a noaea aac iaaeeaaeauaai o/aoa aeai-
iuo ‘noaeaaiiai neaaenoaey. A. Aaieaioeaa ioia/aao:
Iaeioi?ua aaoi?u iieaaatho, /oi ^iaycaiiinoue aeieacu-
-aaiey aeiiaiinoe eaaeeo ia oieueei ia i?ieo?i?a, neaaeiaa-
-oaea e i?aaiao aeiciaiey, ii e ia noaea24. Oai naiui noaeo
-oaeoe/anee i?eienuaaaony ianaienoaaiiay aio ooieoeey
.iaaeiaiey. Yoi i?ienoiaeeo iioiio, /oi aeieacuaaiea ae-
aeiaiinoe eae oi?ioee?iaaiea e iainiiaaiea iaaeieoaeue-
-iiai oacena niaoeaatho n aeieacuaaieai eae i?ioeannii
-oi?ie?iaaiey, i?iaa?ee e ioeaiee aeieacaoaeuenoa e eo en-
-oi/ieeia a oeaeyo ananoi?iiiaai, iieiiai e iauaeoeaiiai
enneaaeiaaiey anao ianoiyoaeuenoa, aoiaeyueo a i?aaeiao
-aeieacuaaiey ii aeaeo, a ia oieueei aeiiaiinoe aeaiiiai
eeoea. Aeieacuaaiea ai aoi?ii niunea ?aaiicia/ii ennea-
aeiaaieth. Eiaiii yoio oa?iei e oiio?aaeyaony a no. 14
Iniia, aiai?yuae ia iaycaiiinoe aeieacuaaiey, eioi?ay
aiceaaaaony e ia noae.
Ec iauaai i?aaeea, /oi aeiiaiinoue eeoea anaaaea aeieae-
ia aeieacuaaoueny, a iaaeiiaiinoue aai i?acthie?oaony, aia-
na ia neaaeoao, /oi iaaeiiaiinoue ieeiaaea ia aeieacuaaaony.
–
ii ieoao E. Ae. Eiei?aa25. , ;
A niioaaonoaee n i?eioeeiii onoaiiaeaiey, iauaeoea-
iie enoeiu a oaieiaiii i?ioeanna aeieaeiu auoue. aeieacaiu
oaeea ianoiyoaeuenoaa, eae ionoonoaea naiiai;;niauoey
i?anooieaiey eee ionoonoaea a aeayiee eeoea ninoaaa i?a-
nooieaiey (i. 1, 2 /. 1 no. 5 Iniia), anee i?aaiu ?annea-
aeiaaiey, i?ieo?i?, noaeuey eee noae nnueathony ia ieo, i?e-
ieiay ?aoaiea ia ioeaca a aicaoaeaeaiee eee i?ae?aua-
iee oaieiaiiai aeaea eeai ia ii?aaaeaiee iiaenoaeeiiai.
Enneaaeoy aii?inu i aeiiaiinoe eeoea a niaa?oaiee i?a-
nooieaiey, anaaaea iaiaoiaeeii eiaoue a aeaeo enneaaeiaaiea
e eiio?aa?nee i aai iaaeiiaiinoe eee iaiueoae aeiia-
.iinoe.-Eiiaaea aeeciaiiay neooaoeey neeaaeuaaaony ia a
-iieueco iaaeiiaiiai /aeiaaea ianoieueei, /oi ana oaeou
a?iaea au iaii?iaa?aeeii eciaee/atho aai a niaa?oaiee
-i?anooieaiey. Ia?aaeei eeoei a neeo caaeoaeaeaiey eee
oiuoeaiii oii?ii ianoaeaaao ia oii, /oi iii niaa?oeee
5A
i?anooieaiea (oae iacuaaaiue naiiiaiai?). *oiau aeiea-
caoue iaaeiiaiinoue a?aaeaeaieia a oaeeo neo/ayo, neaaeiaa-
oaeth eee i?ieo?i?o a noaea i?eoiaeeony i?eeaaaoue ia
iaiueoa oneeee, /ai i?e aeieacuaaieUe aeiiaiinoe.
*anoue 3 no. 40 Iniia iaycuaaao i?ieo?i?a ioeacaoueny
io iaaeiaiey e eceiaeeoue noaeo iioeau ioeaca, anee a ?a-
coeueoaoa noaeaaiiai ?acae?aoaeuenoaa ii i?eaeao e oaaaeaea-
ieth, /oi aeaiiua noaeaaiiai neaaenoaey ia iiaeoaa?aeaeatho
i?aaeuyaeaiiiai iiaenoaeeiiio iaaeiaiey. Eceaaay iioeau
ioeaca io iiaeaea?aeaiey iaaeiaiey, i?ieo?i? aeieaeai iai-
niiaaoue iaaeiiaiinoue iiaenoaeeiiai e ia eaeii ec oeacai-
iuo a caeiia (/. 5 no. 43 Iniia) iniiaaiee (ia onoaiia-
eaii niauoea i?anooieaiey, a aeayiee iiaenoaeeiiai iao
ninoaaa ‘i?anooieaiey, ia aeieacaii aai o/anoea a niaa?oa-
iee i?anooieaiey) iiaenoaeeiiai neaaeoao ii?aaaeaoue.
CAI?AUAIEA AICEAAAOUe IA ECIAEE*AAIIA EEOeI
IAssCAIIINOUe AeIEACUAAIEss NAIAE
IAAEIIAIINOE
, /oi eciaee/aaiia a niaa?oaiee i?a-
|e ofiirmiio aeieacuaaoue naith iieioth ia-
‘”Wdeim 11 iii iaiuioth aeiiaiinoue, a oaeaea iaee/ea
.”‘thyoaeuen’! II, eneeth/athueo aai oaieiaioth ioaaonoaai-
|a” e>, oanii naycaii n oaea ?anniio?aiiui i?aaeeii ia
iiiri I.IIIIIOCTH aeieacuaaiey aeiiaiinoe eeoea. Aai no?iaia
aiaoiaeniea iaania/eaaao oae iacuaaaioth naiaiaeo io na-
I(I)A>E111E’1111ss.
A Iaaeaeoia?iaeiii iaeoa i a?aaeaeaineeo e iieeoe/a-
neeo i?aaao oeacuaaaony, /oi eaaeaeue eiaao i?aai i?e
[ i?eciae eaeaiao/*
iuie acaeyaeu, au?aaeathueany i ia?aioeaiea aeieacaoaeue-
noaaiiiai cia/aiey i?eciaiey iaaeiyaiui naiae aeiu, e
inoaeee i?aeoeeo, eiaaea iaeioi?ua noaeuee iniiauaaee au-
aiae i aeiiaiinoe iiaenoaeeiiai oieueei ia aai i?eciaiee,
a ia ia ioeaiea anao aeieacaoaeuenoa, enneaaeiaaiiuo ai a?a-
iy noaeaaiiai ?acae?aoaeuenoaa, iauyniaiey iiaenoaeeiiai
ioaa?aaee ii oaeei iioeaai, eioi?ua naeaeaoaeuenoaotho i
iiiuoea ia?aeiaeeoue iaycaiiinoue aeieacuaaiey iaaeiia-
iinoe ia naiiai iiaenoaeeiiai, /oi eaoaai?e/anee cai?a-
uaaony caeiiii27. A iinoaiiaeaiee io 16 ethiy 1978 a.
Ieaioi Aa?oiaiiai
Noaea NNN? oeacae, /oi
A ?aoaieyo ii ioaeaeueiui oaieiaiui aeaeai Aa?oia-
iue Noae NNN? iaiaeiie?aoii ia?auae aieiaiea ia nea-
aeothuaa: iaeuecy ia?aeaaaoue iaycaiiinoue aeieacuaaiey ia
iaaeiyaiiai; ii ia iaycai aeieacuaaoue naith iaaeiiaiinoue
e aeiaiaeu, auaeaeiooua a naith caueoo; yoe aeiaiaeu, a oii
W
/enea e. nnueeo’?a aeeae, aeieaeiu ouaoaeueii i?iaa?eoue
i?aaiu ?anneaaeiaaiey e noae; iaaeiaiea ia iiaeao .inii-
auaaoueny oieueei ia iieacaieyo iaaeiyaiiai, i?eciaaoa-
ai naay aeiiaiui; noae ia ai?aaa ioeacaoue a eno?aaiaaiee
aeieacaoaeuenoa ii iioeaai, i?aae?aoathuei . aeiiaiinoue
iiaenoaeeiiai29, .y
Ieaioi Aa?oiaiiai Noaea NNN? a iinoaiiaeaieyo ii
ioaeaeueiui’ aeaeai oeacuaae, /oi i?eciaiea iaaeiyaiui
naiae aeiu ia eneeth/aao iaiaoiaeeiinoe ananoi?iiiaai,
iieiiai e iauaeoeaiiai enneaaeiaaiey e ouaoaeueiie i?i-
aa?ee anao aiciiaeiuo aa?nee i?anooieaiey, /oi iieaca-
iey, aeaiiua ia i?aaeaa?eoaeueiii neaaenoaee e ie/ai ia
iiaeoaa?aeaeaiiua a noaeaaiii canaaeaiee, ia iiaoo auoue
i?eciaiu iniiaaieai aeey auaiaea i aeiiaiinoe eeoea a
niaa?oaiee i?anooieaiey, /oi naiiiaiai? i?e ionoonoaee
a aeaea iauaeoeaiuo aeieacaoaeuenoa, iiaeoaa?aeaeathueo ia-
aeiaiea, ia iiaeao auoue iieiaeai a iniiao iaaeieoaeueii-
ai i?eaiai?a 30.
Ca i?eaea/aiea caaaaeiii iaaeiiaiiai e oaieiaiie
ioaaonoaaiiinoe eeoeii, i?iecaiaeyuei aeiciaiea, neaaeiaa-
oaeai eee i?ieo?i?ii, ca iiaoaeaeaiea e aea/a iieacaiee
iooai i?eino/oy oa?ic eee eiuo iacaeiiiuo aeaenoaee
ni noi?iiu eeoea, i?ioiiaeyunai i?aaeaa?eoaeueiia ?annea-
aeiaaiea aeaea, ;i oeeaea anee yoe aeaenoaey niaaeeiaiu n
i?eiaiaieai ianeeey eee n ecaeaaaoaeuenoaii iaae ee/-
iinoueth aeii?aoeiaaiiai, i?aaeoniio?aia oaieiaiay ioaao-
noaaiiinoue (no. 174, 175 OE ‘ONN?, no. 176, 179 OE
?NON?).
U /, 2 no. 14 Iniii iiae/a?eiooi:
iaoaio iiaieth, yoa noaouey aeieaeia auoue aeiiieiaia oea-
caieai ia oi, /oi i?aaiu e eeoea, aaaeouea i?ioeann, ia
ai?aaa ia?aeaaaoue iaycaiiinoue aeieacuaaiey oaeaea ia
iiaeic?aaaaiiai e aai caeiiiiai i?aaenoaaeoaey, ia caueo-
ieea e caeiiiiai i?aaenoaaeoaey iaaeiyaiiai, ia iioa?-
iaaoaai, a?aaeaeaineiai enooea, a?aaeaeaineiai ioaao/eea e
eo i?aaenoaaeoaeae. Yoi eiaei au aaaeiia cia/aiea, a /a-
noiinoe aeey i?aaeeueiiai ?ac?aoaiey aii?ina i oii, ea-
aeeo ee ia caueoieea e caeiiiii i?aaenoaaeoaea iaaeiya-
iiai i?ioeannoaeueiay iaycaiiinoue aeieacuaaoue iaaeiia-
iinoue eee iaiueooth aeiiaiinoue iaaeiyaiiai, ianoiyoaeue-
noaa, eneeth/athuea aai oaieiaioth ioaaonoaaiiinoue. E?i-.
in oiai, a no. 14 Iniia neaaeiaaei au /aoei noi?ioee?i-
aaoue i?aaeei, /oi iiaeic?aaaaiue, iaaeiyaiue e ana ae?o-
62
aea eeoea,- eciaee/aaiua a niaa?oaiee i?anooieaiey, -ia
iaycaiu aeieacuaaoue naith iaaeiiaiinoue, a oaeaea iaee/ea:
ianoiyoaeuenoa, ioya/athueo eee eneeth/athueo eo oaieia-
ioth ioaaonoaaiiinoue. Aiaeiae/iua i?aaeea niaea?aeaony,.
iai?eia?, a OIE I?A, AI?, N??. , :ae –
Noaouey 83 OIE I?A i?aaeoniao?eaaao: , ‘!’
A OIE AI? oeacaii:
Noaouey 66 OIE N?? aeaneo:
A /anoe 1 no. 23 Iniia e a niioaaonoaothueo noaoueyo;
OIE nithciuo ?anioaeee aiai?eony, /oi caueoiee iaycaa
eniieueciaaoue ana oeacaiiua a caeiia n?aaenoaa e niiniaue>,
caueou a oeaeyo auyniaiey ianoiyoaeuenoa, ii?aaaeuaath-;
ueo iaaeiyaiiai eee niya/athueo aai ioaaonoaaiiinoue, ?
ieacuaaoue iaaeiyaiiio iaiaoiaeeioth th?eaee/aneoth ii-
iiuue: aaeaieao ia ai?aaa ioeacaoueny io i?eiyoie ia naay-,
caueou iaaeiyaiiai. Nnueaynue ia yoo noaoueth, iiiaea’
aaoi?u i?eoiaeyo e aanueia nii?iiio, ia iao acaeyae, au-
aiaeo, /oi ia caueoieea eaaeeo i?ioeannoaeueiay iaycai-
iinoue aeieacuaaiey iaaeiiaiinoe eee iaiueoae aeiia-
iinoe iaaeiyaiiai.
Ia caueoieea, eae e ia iaaeiyaiii, ia eaaeeo e ia-
iiaeao eaaeaoue i?ioeannoaeueiay iaycaiiinoue aeieacuaaiey
iaaeiiaiinoe eee iaiueoae aeiiaiinoe iaaeiyaiiai, ia-
noiyoaeuenoa, eneeth/athueo aai oaieiaioth ioaaonoaaiiinoue..
Neaaeiaaoaeue e noae oae aea ia ai?aaa ia?aeaaaoue, a oi/-
iaa – aiceaaaoue iaycaiiinoue aeieacuiaiey ia caueoieea>
eae e ia iaaeiyaiiai. Eiia ?aoaiea yoiai aii?ina i?e/
aaei au e oiio, /oi o/anoea caueoieea iiaei au ia oeo//
oeoue, a oooaeoeoue iieiaeaiea iaaeiyaiiai, ec n?aaenoaa;
iiiiue aio, iaania/aiey aai i?aaa ia caueoo i?aa?aoe-
einue au a naith i?ioeaiiieiaeiinoue. Auaeaeaay aeiaiaeu a
naith caueoo, a oii /enea e aeeae, iai?eia?, iaaeiyaiue
ia iaycai eo aeieacuaaoue, e neaaeiaaoaeue eee noae ia ai?a-
aa iio?aaiaaoue yoiai io iaaeiyaiiai. Ii anee yoio aea
aeiaiae i?eaaaeao caueoiee iaaeiyaiiai, oi ii, anee enoi-
aeeoue ec iiceoeee ia?aie a?oiiu aaoi?ia, iaycai aai aei-
eacuaaoue, e neaaeiaaoaeue eee noae ai?aaa iio?aaiaaoue yoi-
ai io caueoieea. Oai naiui aii?aee i?acoiioeee ,iaae-
AEEE.
Iao niiiaiey a oii, /oi anee iaaeiyaiue i?eciaao
naay ieiiaiui, oi caueoiee ai?aaa i?e iaee/ee e oiio
iniiaaiee ionoaeaaoue ia?aae neaaeiaaoaeai e noaeii aai ia-
ooiaiinoue eee iaiueooth aeiiaiinoue. Ii aii?in i aeiio-
noeiinoe eieeecee, ?anoiaeaeaiey iiceoeee caueoieea e
iIooyaiiai a neo/aa io?eoeaiey iineaaeiei naiae aeiu ‘
ieacaeny aanueia neiaeiui e iinoiyiii aeeneooe?oaony.
Iaeioi?ua th?enou iieaaatho, /oi a oeacaiiii neo/aa
?anoiaeaeaiea iiceoeee iaaeiyaiiai e caueoieea aeiionoe-
ii, /oi caueoiee aeieaeai enoiaeeoue ec neiaeeaoaainy o
iaai aioo?aiiaai oaaaeaeaiey a aeiiaiinoe iiaecaueoiiai.
Aaconeiaii, o caueoieea iiaeao neiaeeoueny oaa?aeia aioo-
?aiiaa oaaaeaeaiea a aeiiaiinoe eee iaaeiiaiinoe naiaai
iiaecaueoiiai. Ii, eae i?aaeeueii ioia/aao TH. E. Noaoeia-
neee, aioo?aiiaa oaaaeaeaiea caueoieea, eioi?ue ia i?e-
ieiaao ?aoaiee ii aeaeo, ia eiaao oiai cia/aiey, eaeia
eiaao aioo?aiiaa oaaaeaeaiea neaaeiaaoaey, i?ieo?i?a e
noaea. Caueoiee iaiaoiaeei ia aeey oiai /oiau eceaaaoue
neaaeiaaoaeth e noaeo naie ee/iue acaeyae ia aeaei, a aeey
ecaea/aiey ec iaoa?eaeia aeaea anaai oiai, /oi naeaeaoaeue*
a4
aoaoao’a iieueco. iaaeiyaiiai31. Ia neo/aeii a no. 17 In-
iia oaieiaiiai noaeii?iecaiaenoaa caueoiee ia oeacai a
/enea eeoe, eiai caeii iaycuaaao ioeaieaaoue aeieacaoaeue-
noaa e i?eieiaoue ?aoaiey ii aioo?aiiaio oaaaeaeaieth.
Anee, eae ?aeiiaiaeotho iaeioi?ua th?enou, caueoiee
niiaueo iaaeiyaiiio, /oi ii oaa?ai a aai aeiiaiinoe, e
n/eoaao io?eoeaiea ei aeiu iai?aaeeueiui e /oi oio ai?a-
aa ioeacaoueny io iaai e acyoue caueoo ia naay eee i?eaea-
neoue ae?oaiai caueoieea, yoi aoaeao ie /ai eiui, eae ia-
caeiiiie iiiuoeie ca-ueoieea ioeacaoueny io i?eiyoie ia
naay caueou, iiaeoieeiooue iaaeiyaiiai e i?eciaieth naay
aeiiaiui eee e auioaeaeaiiiio ioeaco io caueoieea.
Ia iao acaeyae, iai?eaieaiu e i?aaeeiaeaiey iaeioi-
?uo aaoi?ia i?aaeoniio?aoue a caeiia i?aai caueoieea
ioeacaoueny io caueou aaeaeo i” o/-i ey n io?eoeaieai
IaaEIssaIUI NIII”! IIIIIIIiI””, llin.iriliu aeo IIOIAE 1>OE|>
ca io caueou y oaeii neo/ia ae -.”‘i.. ii1 eTHOass mirtd
noae ?anoiaeaeaiee n iaieiyniui e ei ^ounnoii – ” nikJM
iie aii?in, iiaeeaaeauee ?ac?aoaieth noaeii: i ooia-
iinoe eee iaaeiiaiinoe iiaenoaeeiiai. Iaeiaei
Iieacaiey iaaeiyaiiai, a eioi?uo ii io?eoeaao naith E1
aeio – yoi ii?aaaeaoaeueiia aeieacaoaeuenoai. Iniiauaaynue
ia iai e ia ae?oaeo aeieacaoaeuenoaao ii aeaeo, a ia ii?i-
aa?aay aai, caueoiee aeieaeai iino?ieoue caueoo, ii?aaea-
eeoue aa n?aaenoaa e niiniau, iiii/ue noaeo i?aaeeueii ioea-
ieoue yoe iieacaiey e eniieueciaaoue eo i?e iinoaiiaeaiee,
i?eaiai?a. Iaaeiioeaiee oaeeo iieaca!
ueoieeii e noaeii ncpOJUlO lift—
iai. I?aaeeueiia io/oa^ oii?UE
iyaiui naiae aeiu .oueoiie ia ai?aaa yaiioue i?ioeai-
iieiaeioth iiceoeeth, i?aiaeaaeaao n?aaee o/aiuo e i?ae-
oeeia 34.
Caeii (/. 3 no. 15 Iniia) ./yi?iuee aeiiia.ai.ny iiea-
caiee iaaeiyaiiai iooai ianeeey, oa?i> E eiuo iacaeii-
iuo ia?. A th?eaee/aneie eeoa?aoo?a iiae eiuie iayaeie”
iuie ia?aie aicaeaenoaey ia aeii?aoeaaaiiai n oeaeueth
iieo/aiey iieacaiee iiieiathony, a /anoiinoe, i?eiaia-
iea aeiiica, inoaaeaiea a?anoiaaiiiai aac ieue, niaea?-
aeaiea iiae no?aaeae a iaiaaeeaaeaueo oneiaeyo, iaiai
e o. i.35 E iei iiaeii ioianoe e i?eiaiaiea i?e aeii?ina
iieea?aoa – i?eai?a aeey auyaeaiey e oeenaoeee ineoi-
wiAu^^te^^^^UU^^^^tfMI^UI^^Uft^A^tf^^^^^&M^^^&JdmJMTO 71Ess OIAI *OI-
^^^^^Iaaeeei iaae i?aae-
^^^^e e a ?eo o ni noi?i-
?AssssEiueiinoue naycaia n
^. Ie e N. A. ssie i?eoiaeyo e
-ao-“- a-;- e^oao enneaaeiaaiey n iiiiuueth iieea?a-
-^.” i?aaenoaaeyao niaie yenia?eiaioaeueii-ineoieiae/a-
neoth yenia?oeco ene?aiiinoe aeii?aoeaaaiiai i?e eii-
e?aoiii ioaaoa ia iinoaaeaiiua ia?aae iei aii?inu37.
N. A. ssie a naiae iicaeiaeoae noaouea, ioia/ay aaaeiinoue
auyaeaiey e eioa?i?aoaoeee ineoioeceieiae/aneeo ?aae-
oeee eae iaeiiai ec aeaeia aniiiiaaoaeueiie (ia aeieacaoaeue-
noaaiiie) eioi?iaoeee, niiaa noaaeo aii?in i aiciiae-
iinoe aeeth/aiey a aeeaeia
e ?anoe?ytho aeeaiacii aini?eyoey neaaeiaaoaey, o. a. au-
iieiytho ?ieue iaeiaai
eythuaai iaaethaeaoue iaeicaiaoiua e ne?uoua ?aaeoeee
aeii?aoeaaaiiai, e, ai-aoi?uo, aeatho aiciiaeiinoue iauae-
oeaii oeene?iaaoue yoe ?aaeoeee. Ii i?eciaao, /oi iaeai-
eaa neiaeiay i?iaeaia, aicieeathuay i?e i?eiaiaiee ii-
eea?aoa,-yoi ?ac?aaioea yooaeoeaiuo i?aaiauo aa?ai-
oee, iieiinoueth eneeth/athueo ia?ooaiey io?aiyaiuo
caeiiii i?aa e eioa?ania a?aaeaeai38.
I?aaenoaaeyaony, /oi yoa i?iaeaia ia oieueei neiaeiay,
ii i?aeoe/anee ia ?ac?aoeiay, iineieueeo nai oaeo i?e-
iaiaiey iieea?aoa aoaeao icia/aoue iieiia ineoieiae/a-
neia .’aeii?aoeaaaiiai, ia?ooaiea eiinoe-
oooeeiiiiai i?eioeeia io?aiu ee/iie aeecie a?aaeaeai.
E?iia oiai, anee o neaaeiaaoaey aua iiaeao ia?aciaaoueny
a ?acoeueoaoa aai iiiaie?aoiiai
i?eiaiaiey, oi aeii?aoeaaaiue eeoai oaeie aiciiae-
iinoe. Iineieueeo naii i?eiaiaiea iieea?aoa aucuaaao
ineoieiae/aneoth iai?yaeaiiinoue o aeii?aoeaaaiiai, oi
iiyaeaiea o iaai oaeeo ineoioeceieiae/aneeo ?aaeoeee,
eioi?ua auciaoo o neaaeiaaoaey iiaeic?aiea a i?aaaeeainoe
aai iieacaiee, aiieia caeiiiia?ii. Oai ia iaiaa oaeia
iiaeic?aiea aoaeao inayuaii
iaiiiai oaoie/aneiai i?eai?a e ia iiaeao ia iiaeeyoue ia
oi?ie?iaaiea o neaaeiaaoaey oaaaeaeaiey a eiaeiinoe ii-
eacaiee aeii?aoeaaaiiai, a aeiiaiinoe eeoea e a eiia/-
iii eoiaa i?eaaaeao e iaeiinoi?iiiinoe, oaiaeaioeeiciinoe
?anneaaeiaaiey, eiaaea a?aaeaeaiei auioaeaeai aoaeao aeiea-
cuaaoue naith i?aaaeeainoue, inieiiiiinoue a niaa?oaiee
i?anooieaiey. *oi eanaaony yenia?oecu, i eioi?ie aiai-
?yo aaoi?u, oi iia aoaeao niaa?oaiii iacaeiiiie, oae eae,
ai-ia?auo, ia iacia/aia a onoaiiaeaiiii caeiiii ii?yae-
ea e, ai-aoi?uo, i?iaiaeeony naiei neaaeiaaoaeai eeai i?e
aai aeoeaiii o/anoee. E oiio aea ieeaeiai aeieacaoaeueno-
aaiiiai cia/aiey aa ?acoeueoaou ana ?aaii ia iiaee au
eiaoue aua e iioiio, /oi, eae i?eciatho naie aaoi?u,
I?ioea i?eiaiaiey iieea?aoa a oaieiaiii i?ioeanna
eaoaai?e/anee auneacaeenue e ae?oaea niaaoneea i?ioeannoa-
eenou. A. I. Ea?ei, iai?eia?, i?eoae e auaiaeo, /oi ii-
eea?aoe/aneea eniuoaiey ianiaianoeiu n i?aaiauie e
yoe/aneeie i?eioeeiaie oaieiaiiai noaeii?iecaiaenoaa.
Ii iaoaio iiaieth, nouanoaothuaa a ianoiyuaa a?aiy
iieiaeaiea, eiaaea naeaeaoaeue iiae no?aoii i?eaea/aiey aai
e oaieiaiie ioaaonoaaiiinoe ca ioeac aeaaaoue iieacaiey
eee ca aea/o caaaaeiii eiaeiuo iieacaiee iaycai aeaaaoue
iieacaiey i?ioea naay eee aeeceeo ?iaenoaaiieeia, ia
iaania/eaaao iieiiou e i?aaaeeainoe iieacaiee naeaeaoa-
5* 67
eae, naiaiaeu io naiiiaaeiaiey. Iiyoiio auei au oeaea-
niia?acii i?aaeoniio?aoue a caeiia, /oi naeaeaoaee ai?aaa
ioeacaoueny ioaa/aoue ia aii?inu, anee ioaao oee/eo eo na-
ieo eee eo aeeceeo ?iaenoaaiieeia a niaa?oaiee i?anooi-
eaiee; a ioiioaiee aeeceeo ?iaenoaaiieeia yoi i?aaeei
ia ?ani?ino?aiyaony ia neo/ae, eiaaea caeii aiceaaaao ia
a?aaeaeaieia iaycaiiinoue cayaeoue i aeinoiaa?ii ecaanoiii
aio aioiayuainy eee niaa?oaiiii i?anooieaiee. Aiaei-
ae/iua i?aaeea oaea niaea?aeaony a OIE ca?oaaaeiuo ni-
oeeaeenoe/aneeo ainoaea?noa.
Oae, OIE I?A onoaiaaeeaaao, /oi naeaeaoaeue ia aeie-
aeai aeaaaoue iieacaiey ii aii?inai, ioaao ia eioi?ua
oee/ee au a niaa?oaiee i?anooieaiey aai naiiai, aai
?iaenoaaiieeia ii ainoiaeyuae e ienoiaeyuae eeiee, a?a-
oa, nano?o eee noi?oaa (no. 96).
, A OIE AI? oeacuaaaony, /oi ioeacaoue a aea/a naeaea-
oaeueneeo iieacaiee eiaao i?aai eeoei, eioi?ia iaaeiyei
au naay eee naiaai ?iaenoaaiieea a niaa?oaiee i?anooi-
eaiey, – ii NAsscaiiiiaA’e ei oae?iao (()()).
~1-^Io((1AEaeee iiaeao ioea-
^^^I| Ii OI1I iii?inei, ioaao ia
^^^EiTHNNEN> II. oaieiaiiai i?aneaaei-
IEEoi cynpyi.i, a?aoa, nano?u, ?iaeno-
__ __ EI eeiee eee eeoea, naycaiiiai n iei a
neeo yeoa onuiiaeaiey. A ioiioaiee aeeceeo aio eeoe
STO i?aai ia aeaenoaoao a oao neo/ayo, eiaaea oaieiaiui
caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaii onoaiiaeaia iaycaiiinoue cayaeoue i
i?anooieaiee ( 27).
‘ O II E Eoau i?aaeoniao?eaaao, /oi naeaeaoaey iaeuecy
iaycaoue aeaoue iieacaiey ii aii?ino, ioaao ia eioi?ue ii-
aeao iaianoe iaoa?eaeueiue eee ii?aeueiue oua?a, iaii-
n?aaenoaaiii eee nouanoaaiii cao?aaeaathuee ee/iinoue,
/anoue eee eioa?anu aai naiiai eeai aai ?iaeeoaeae, aeaoae,
noi?oaa e ae?oaeo ?iaenoaaiieeia aei /aoaa?oie noaiaie
e?iaiiai ?iaenoaa eee aoi?ie noaiaie naienoaa (no. 172).
A II? naeaeaoaeue iiaeao ioeacaoueny aeaoue ioaao ia ai-
i?in, anee naiei ioaaoii ii iiaeao iaaea/ue iianiinoue
oaieiaiie ioaaonoaaiiinoe ia naay naiiai eeai ia aeec-
eia aio eeoei (no. 166 OIE).
A *NN? naeaeaoaeue ai?aaa ioeacaoueny io aea/e iieaca-
iee, anee yoei ii nicaeaao oa?ico oaieiaiiai i?aneaaeiaa-
iey a ioiioaiee naay, naieo i?yiuo ?iaenoaaiieeia,
a?aoueaa, nanoa?, onuiiaeoaey, onuiiaeaiiiai, noi?oaa e
ae?oaa, a oaeaea ae?oaeo ?iaenoaaiieeia eee eeoe, eioa?anu
eioi?uo aio oae aea aeecee, eae aai nianoaaiiua. Oaeiai
i?aaa ia eiaao eeoei, eioi?ia niaeanii oaieiaiiio eiaeae-
no iaycaii niiaueoue i niaa?oaiee i?anooieaiey, a nayce
n /ai aio i?aaeeaaaaony aeaoue iieacaiey ( 100 OIE).
A /. 1 no. 74 OIE ONN? e /. 1 no. 77 OIE ?NON? ai-
ai?eony, /oi iaaeiyaiue ai?aaa aeaoue iieacaiey ii i?aaeu-
yaeaiiiio aio iaaeiaieth, a a /. 2 yoeo noaoae – /oi
i?eciaiea iaaeiyaiui naiae aeiu iiaeao auoue iieiaeaii
a iniiao iaaeiaiey eeoue i?e iiaeoaa?aeaeaiee i?eciaiey
niaieoiiinoueth eiathueony ii aeaeo aeieacaoaeuenoa. A /. 2
no. 74 OIE ONN? niaea?aeeony aiieia ii?aaeaeaiiia i?a-
aeei, /oi iieacaiey iaaeiyaiiai, a oii /enea e oaeea, a
eioi?uo ii i?eciaao naay aeiiaiui, iiaeeaaeao i?iaa?ea.
Oeacaiea ia iaiaoiaeeiinoue i?iaa?ee iieacaiee iaaeiya-
iiai e i?aaeinoa?aaeaiea i?ioea ia?aioeaiee aeieacaoaeueno-
aaiiiai cia/aiey i?eciaiey ei naiae aeiu a niaa?oaiee
i?anooieaiey niaea?aeeo e caeiiiaeaoaeuenoai ca?oaaaeiee
nioeeaeenoe/aneeo ainoaea?noa.
Yoe iieiaeaiey /aoei noi?ioee?iaaiu a no. 91 OIE
I?A: .
OIE AI? i?aaeienuaaao:
A oaieiaiii i?ioeanna ao?aeoaciuo ainoaea?noa th?eaee-
/anee (Aiaeey, NOA) eee oaeoe/anee i?eciaiea iaae-
iyaiui naiae aeiu n/eoaaony aaaeiaeoei, ?aoathuei aei-
eacaoaeuenoaii, aeinoaoi/iui aeey inoaeaeaiey iaaeiyaiiai.
Yoi i?acoiioeey enoeiiinoe i?eciaiey iaaeiyaiui naiae
aeiu, oa?aeoa?iay aeey ao?aeoaciie i?ioeannoaeueiie aeie-
o?eiu. Iiyoiio iaoaeeaeoaeueii, /oi oneeey iaaeieoaey,
iieeoeee e noaea iau/ii iai?aaeaiu ia oi, /oiau iieo/eoue
i?eciaiea iaaeiyaiiai ethauie n?aaenoaaie. A NOA, ia-
i?eia?, 90% anao inoaeaeaiee iniiaaii ia i?eciaiee ia-
aeiyaiui naiae aeiu, o. n. aac enneaaeiaaiey aeieacaoaeuenoa
a noaeaaiii canaaeaiee41. Yoi i?aeoe/anee icia/aao, /oi
ana i?eioeeiu oaieiaiiai i?ioeanna, a oii /enea ninoyca-
69
oaeueiinoue e i?acoiioeey iaaeiiaiinoe, ia auee ?aaeeci-
aaiu, /oi i?acoiioeey iaaeiiaiinoe auea i?aa?auaia a
naith i?ioeaiiieiaeiinoue, oae eae ia iaaeieoaeue i?aae-
noaaeye noaeo aeieacaoaeuenoaa aeiiaiinoe iaaeiyaiiai, a
nai iaaeiyaiue aeieacuaae naith aeiiaiinoue. E?iia ia-
caeiiiiai niaea?aeaiey iiae no?aaeae, i?yiiai oece/aneiai
e ineoe/aneiai ianeeey e iaiaia, iieeoeey, i?ieo?aoo?a
E noaeu a NOA n oeaeueth iieo/aiey i?eciaiey iaaeiyaiui
naiae aeiu i?eiaiytho oae iacuaaaiua
yoi niaeaoaiea iaaeaeo iaaeiaieai e caueoie i oii, /oi
acaiai i?eciaiey iaaeiyaiui naiae aeiu iaaeieoaeue
ia?aeaaeeoeoee?oao eie?eieie?oaiia aeayiea ia iaiaa
oyaeeia eeai aoaeao o?aaiaaoue iaiueoaai iaeacaiey. Noaeuey
aea oaeoe/anee oieueei ooaa?aeaeaao yoi niaeaoaiea noi-
?ii.
a oii, /oi A noaeao noiia?iie th?enaeeeoeee,
eioeeo aeaei i iaiaa ./i.ieoneueiuo i?anooiea-
|||. ….i.iiii.n’Miin- i1.e’o?;1||11;1thony e i/a?aaeue ii ianeieueei
Aei eeii, eiiaaea aieueoa nioie, e noaeuey i?eieiaao eo
i?eciaiea aeiiaiinoe e iacuaaao iaeacaiea iaeiiio ca
ae?oaei ni nei?inoueth iaeiiai aeaea a ieiooo. I?e yoii ia-
aeiyaiue aeaaea ia anaaaea eiaao i?aaeeueiia i?aaenoaaea-
iea i oii, a /ai aea aai iaaeiytho43.
OIEEIAAIEA NIIIAIEE A IIEUeCO
ECIAEE*AAIIAI EEOeA.
IAAeIEACAIIAss AEIIAIINOUe EAE INIIAAIEA
AeEss AAI ?AAAEEEOAOeEE
Ana niiiaiey, eioi?ua ia i?aaenoaaeyaony aiciiaeiui
ono?aieoue, aeieaeiu oieeiaaoueny a iieueco eeoea, eciaee-
/aaiiai a niaa?oaiee i?anooieaiey (in dubio pro reo).
I?acoiioeey iaaeiiaiinoe, neaaeiaaoaeueii, ioiineony ia
oieueei e aeieacuaaieth ii oaieiaiiio aeaeo, ii e e aai
?ac?aoaieth. Aaconeiaii, a niioaaonoaee n i?eioeeiii
onoaiiaeaiey iauaeoeaiie enoeiu eaaeaeia eoiaiaia ?aoa-
iea ii aeaeo aeieaeii i?eieiaoueny eeoeii eee i?aaiii, aa-
aeouei i?ioeann, oieueei i?e ianiiiaiiii, aeinoiaa?iii,
iieiinoueth niioaaonoaothuai aeaenoaeoaeueiinoe auyniaiee
70
-anao ianoiyoaeuenoa, aoiaeyueo a i?aaeiao aeieacuaaiey ii
aeaeo, a oii /enea aeiiaiinoe eee iaaeiiaiinoe eeoea a ni-
aa?oaiee i?anooieaiey. Iaeiaei ia?aaeei i?e i?iecaiae-
noaa ii aeaeo aicieeaao oaeay neooaoeey, eiaaea neaaeiaa-
oaeue, i?ieo?i? e noae iinea ianoie/eauo, aeia?iniaanoiuo
oneeee ia niiaee onoaiiaeoue enoeio ii aeaeo, e niiiaiey
u aeiiaiinoe eee iaaeiiaiinoe eeoea a ioaeaeueiuo oaeoao
eee ianoiyoaeuenoaao ii aeaeo i?iaeieaeatho nouanoaiaaoue.
A oaeeo neo/ayo ?aoaiea ii aeaeo i?eieiaaony a iieueco
eeoea, eciaee/aaoaainy a niaa?oaiee i?anooieaiey (a
/anoiinoe iaaeiyaiiai eee iiaenoaeeiiai), a niioaaonoaee
n i?eioeeiii i?acoiioeee iaaeiiaiinoe, eioi?ue aeaao aic-
iiaeiinoue i?aaeeueii ?ac?aoeoue oaieiaiia aeaei a oeaeii
eee ioaeaeueiua aai aii?inu ii aeaeo (iai?eia?, i iaee-
/ee niya/athueo eee ioya/athueo ianoiyoaeuenoa).
A. Ae. Iieeia n/eoaao ?anniio?iianiin i?aaeei iaeiie
ec onooiie iauanoei /anoiiio eioa?ano e iieaaaao, /oi
iii iiaeao a eaeeo-oi neooaoeeyo eniieueciiaoueny e a
oua?a enoeia44. Yoe ooaa?aeaeaiey i?aaenoaaeythony nii?-
iuie. Ai-ia?auo, ie i eaeie onooiea iauanoaa /anoiiio
eioa?ano caeanue ia iiaeao auoue e ?a/e, eai a aeaiiii neo-
/aa eioa?an>, o. a. caeioa?aniaaiiinoue iaaeiya-
iiai ia auoue iaeacaiiui ca i?anooieaiea, a eioi?ii ii
n ianiiiaiiinoueth ia eciaee/ai, iieiinoueth niaiaaeaao n
eioa?anii iauanoaa e ainoaea?noaa i?eaea/ue e oaieiaiie
ioaaonoaaiiinoe e iaeacaoue oieueei eeoei, aeiiaiinoue ei-
oi?iai iieiinoueth aeieacaia, e oai naiui ecaaaeaoue i?e-
aea/aiey e ioaaonoaaiiinoe iaaeiiaiiai eeoea. Ai-aoi?uo,
i?aaeei i oieeiaaiee niiiaiee a iieueco eciaee/aaiiai
a i?anooieaiee eeoea ia oieueei ia i?aiyonoaoao, ii, ia-
i?ioea, niinianoaoao onoaiiaeaieth enoeiu ii aeaeo. Iii
o?aaoao, /oiau niiiaiey auee ia auaeoiaiiuie, a ?aaeue-
iuie, iniiaaiiuie ia iaoa?eaeao aeaea, e /oiau iie au-
ee i?eciaiu iaono?aieiuie oieueei iinea oiai, eae nea-
aeiaaoaeue, i?ieo?i? e noae en/a?iaee ana i?aaeoniio?aiiua
caeiiii aiciiaeiinoe eo ?annayoue, ono?aieoue e onoaiiaeoue
enoeio ii aeaeo. Anee aea yoe o?aaiaaiey ia niaethaeaiu, oi
iiaeii aiai?eoue ia ia eniieueciaaiee, a i ia?ooaiee oea-
caiiiai i?aaeea.
Aeiaiae i oii, /oi i?aaeei i oieeiaaiee niiiaiee a
iieueco iaaeiyaiiai iiaeao io?eoeaoaeueii neacaoueny ia
?ane?uoee i?anooieaiee e onoaiiaeaiee enoeiu, eniieue-
coaony aieaa?neeie i?ioeannoaeenoaie, eioi?ua n/eoatho
yoi i?aaeei aiiaua ia ioaeiui. Iie iieaaatho, /oi i?e
niiiaiee a aeiiaiinoe iiaenoaeeiiai ii aeieaeai auoue
71
ii?aaaeai ia iioiio, /oi niiiaiea oieeoaony a aai iieue>-
co, a iioiio, /oi iaaeiaiea ia aeieacaii. Oaeoth aea iice-
oeeth caiye e Aa?oiaiue Noae I?A45. Yoa iiceoeey i?aae-
noaaeyaony iaoaaaeeoaeueiie. Aicieeiiaaiea i?e i?iecaiae-
noaa ii oaieiaiiio aeaeo iaono?aieiuo niiiaiee, i?e/ai
ia oieueei a aeiiaiinoe a oeaeii, ii e a ioiioaiee io-
aeaeueiuo aeieacaoaeuenoa e eo enoi/ieeia eee ianoiyoaeuenoa
aeaea, – yoi ?aaeueiinoue, e noi?ioee?iaaoue i?ioeannoaeueiia
i?aaeei ia eo enoieeiaaiee e ?ac?aoaiee a niioaaonoaee
n o?aaiaaieyie i?eioeeia i?acoiioeee iaaeiiaiinoe iaia-
oiaeeii a oeaeyo io?aiu i?aa e caeiiiuo eioa?ania eeoea,
eciaee/aaiiai a niaa?oaiee i?anooieaiey, e oai na-
iui – ?aaeecaoeee caaea/ nioeeaeenoe/aneiai oaieiaiiai
i?ioeanna.
Anee iaono?aieiua niiiaiey ioiinyony e aeiiaiinoe
a oeaeii, oi oaieiaiia aeaei neaaeoao i?ae?aoeoue ii inii-
aaieyi, ?aaaeeeoe?othuei eeoei, eeai iinoaiiaeoue ii?aa-
aeaoaeueiue i?eaiai?. A oao neo/ayo, eiaaea niiiaiea au-
cuaaao iaaeieoaeueiia aeieacaoaeuenoai, o. a. oaeia, eioi?ia
oeacuaaao ia aeiiaiinoue eeoea, ia iaee/ea ioya/athueo
eee eaaeeoeoee?othueo ianoiyoaeuenoa, iii ia iiaeao auoue
iieiaeaii e iniiao ?aoaiey ia a iieueco aeaiiiai eeoea
(a oii /enea, ii iaoaio iiaieth, e i i?eaea/aiee aai a
ea/anoaa iaaeiyaiiai). Anee aea niiiaiea aucuaaao
ii?aaaeaoaeueiia aeieacaoaeuenoai, o. a. oeacuaathuaa ia ia-
aeiiaiinoue eee iaiueooth aeiiaiinoue eeoea, ia iaee/ea
ianoiyoaeuenoa, aeathueo aiciiaeiinoue inaiaiaeeoue aai io
oaieiaiie ioaaonoaaiiinoe (iai?eia?, n ia?aaea/ae ia ii-
?oee e o. i.), eee niya/athueo aai aeio ianoiyoaeuenoa, oi
ei iiaeii iia?e?iaaoue a iieueco yoiai eeoea.
Aaconeiaii, iieiaeaiea i oieeiaaiee iaono?aieiuo
niiiaiee i?eiaiyaony i?aaeaea anaai a ioiioaiee aeiea-
caoaeuenoa e eo enoi/ieeia, oaeoe/aneeo ianoiyoaeuenoa
aeaea, anee iie niiieoaeueiu, nii?iu, i?ioeai?a/eau, aei-
ioneatho ?acee/iua oieeiaaiey, auaiaeu. Oieeiaaiea ni-
iiaiee a aeaiiie noa?a inouanoaeyaony oieueei i?e i?e-
iaiaiee caeiia e iaiaoiaeeii aeey i?aaeeueiiai i?eiaia-
iey ii?i oaieiaiiai e oaieiaii-i?ioeannoaeueiiai i?aaa.
Anoanoaaiii, i?e yoii iaaiciiaeii iaieoenue aac iniiaai-
iiai ia oieeiaaiee niiiaiee a ioiioaiee oaeoe/aneeo
aeaiiuo oieeiaaiey ii?i iauae e iniaaiiie /anoae oai-
eiaiiai e oaieiaii-i?ioeannoaeueiiai eiaeaenia aeey i?a-
aeeueiiai ?aoaiey aii?inia ia oaieiaiie ioaaonoaai-
iinoe e iaeacaiee eeoea, eciaee/aaiiai a niaa?oaiee
i?anooieaiey. Iiiyoii, /oi oaeia oieeiaaiea caeiia ino-
72
uanoaeyaony ia iniiaa e a i?aaeaeao eiathueony a aeaea
oaeoe/aneeo aeaiiuo. Iii ia caiaiyao e ia ono?aiyao o?a-
aeeoeeiiiuo iaoiaeia oieeiaaiey caeiia iacaaeneii io ia-
noiyoaeuenoa eiie?aoiiai aeaea.
Ieaioi Aa?oiaiiai Noaea NNN? a iinoaiiaeaiee io
16 ethiy 1978 a. iiae/a?e-
ioe:
a ?aoaieyo ii ioaeaeueiui aeaeai iaiaeiie?aoii ia?auae
aieiaiea ieaeanoiyueo noaeia ia iaiaoiaeeiinoue no?iaiai”
niaethaeaiey i?aaeea i oii, /oi iaaeieoaeueiue i?eaiai?-
ia iiaeao auoue iniiaai ia i?aaeiieiaeaieyo e niiieoaeue-
iuo aeieacaoaeuenoaao “.
?anniao?eaaaiia i?aaeei eiaao i/aiue aaaeiia cia/a-
iea aeey aeieacuaaiey ii oaieiaiiio aeaeo, e iiyoiio, ia
iao acaeyae, aai neaaeoao cae?aieoue a caeiia, a no. 17 In-
iia. Iii iiaee?aieyei au oaea niaea?aeauothny a /. 4 no. 43.
Iniia ii?io, a eioi?ie oeacuaaaony, /oi iaaeieoaeueiue
i?eaiai? ia iiaeao iniiauaaoueny ia i?aaeiieiaeaieyo.
Iaeiaei yoo ii?io iaiaoiaeeii aeiiieieoue, oeacaa a caei-
ia, *oi ia i?aaeiieiaeaieyo ia iiaoo auoue oaeaea iniiaa-
iu ?aoaiey i i?eaea/aiee eeoea a ea/anoaa iaaeiyaiiai,
i i?ae?auaiee oaieiaiiai aeaea ii ia?aaaeeeoe?othuei
eeoei iniiaaieyi e iaaeieoaeueiia caeeth/aiea.
I?aaeei i oieeiaaiee niiiaiee oaea cae?aieaii o.
OIE iaeioi?uo ca?oaaaeiuo nioeeaeenoe/aneeo aino-
aea?noa. Oae, a OIE AI? oeacaii:
caii:
Iaaeieacaiiay aeiiaiinoue eeoea, i?e/anoiinoue eioi?i-
ai e niaa?oaieth i?anooieaiey enneaaeiaaeanue, a th?eaee-
/aneii ioiioaiee icia/aao aai iieioth iaaeiiaiinoue. Yoi-
iieiaeaiea oanii naycaii n i?aaeuaeouei, ii ioiineony e.
aii?ino i aeiiaiinoe a oeaeii. Iii io?aaeaii a i. 2 no. 213-
OIE ONN?, i. 2 /. 1 no. 208 OIE ?NON? e niioaaonoaoth-
ueo noaoueyo OIE Ae?oaeo nithciuo ?anioaeee, a /. &
no. 43 Iniia, eioi?ua i?aaeoniao?eaatho oaeia iniiaaiea
aeey i?ae?auaiey oaieiaiiai aeaea eee iinoaiiaeaiey
73
ii?aaaeaoaeueiiai i?eaiai?a, eae iaaeieacaiiinoue o/anoey
iaaeiyaiiai eee iiaenoaeeiiai a niaa?oaiee i?anooieaiey.
I?ae?aoeoue oaieiaiia aeaei eee auianoe ii?aaaeaoaeue-
iue i?eaiai? ii yoiio iniiaaieth i?aai aeiciaiey, neaaei-
aaoaeue, i?ieo?i? e noae ai?aaa oieueei oiaaea, eiaaea i?iaa-
aeaiu ana aiciiaeiua neaaenoaaiiua e noaeaaiua aeaenoaey
aeey onoaiiaeaiey enoeiu ii aeaeo, ii a eoiaa ieacaeinue,
/oi, oioy iaee/ea niauoey i?anooieaiey onoaiiaeaii aei-
noiaa?ii, aeiiaiinoue eee iaaeiiaiinoue ii?aaeaeaiiiai ee-
oea (iaaeiyaiiai eee iiaenoaeeiiai) a aai niaa?oaiee n
ianiiiaiiinoueth aeieacaoue ia oaeaeinue.
I?ae?auaiea oaieiaiiai aeaea eee iinoaiiaeaiea
ii?aaaeaoaeueiiai i?eaiai?a, anee ia aeieacaii o/anoea ia-
aeiyaiiai eee iiaenoaeeiiai a niaa?oaiee i?anooieaiey,
icia/aao eo iieioth th?eaee/aneoth ?aaaeeeoaoeeth e aeaao
yi i?aai ia ainnoaiiaeaiea o?oaeiauo, iaineiiiuo, aee-
eeuiuo, ae?oaeo i?aa, ia aiciauaiea eiouanoaaiiiai e
eiiai oua?aa, i?e/eiaiiiai iacaeiiiui i?eaea/aieai e
oaieiaiie ioaaonoaaiiinoe, i?eiaiaieai a ea/anoaa ia?u
a’ a/niiy :111eee)/niey iiae no?iaeo, inoaeaeaieai48. E ni-
iiiiK), i?ieooeea iieaauiiao, /oi th?eaee/aneay ?aaae-
iiiiti eioei ii ‘>oiio iaiiieieth aeaeaei ia anaaaea aea-
i.i niaie I’m ?niOoaaioeeth e ii?aeueiii ieaia. Aeaiiue
.”o?ia e th?eaee/aneie eeoa?aoo?a ?aoaaony ii-?aciiio.
1 Mini th?enou aunooiatho ca nio?aiaiea a caeiia yoiai
. Yoi i?yii i?a-
aeoniio?aii, /. 1 no. 16 Iniia, e oaeie auaiae, neaaeiaaoaeue-
ii, iieiinoueth niioaaonoaoao caeiio. *oi eanaaony i?ioean-
noaeueiuo niiniaia niae?aiey e i?iaa?ee aeieacaoaeuenoa
e eo enoi/ieeia, oi iie, aaconeiaii, eiatho aaaeiia, ii
iiin?aaeiaaiiia aeieacaoaeuenoaaie eae oaeoe/aneeie aeai-
iuie cia/aiea aeey aeieacuaaiey ii aeaeo. Iaiin?aaenoaai-
iia aini?eyoea iaeioi?uo oaeoia neaaeiaaoaeai e noaeii a
i?ioeanna i?iecaiaenoaa neaaenoaaiiuo e noaeaaiuo aeaenoaee
ii niae?aieth e i?iaa?ea aeieacaoaeuenoa e eo enoi/ieeia
(iniio?, inaeaeaoaeuenoaiaaiea, yenia?eiaio e o. ae.) oaeaea
ia yaeyaony naiinoiyoaeueiui, iiieii aeieacaoaeuenoa,
n?aaenoaii aeieacuaaiey. ?acoeueoaou oaeiai aini?eyoey
oeene?othony a i?ioieieao neaaenoaaiiuo aeaenoaee e i?e-
eiaeaieyo e iei, a i?ioieiea noaeaaiiai canaaeaiey e eiai-
ii ec ieo eae ec enoi/ieeia aeieacaoaeuenoa (/. 2 no. 16
Iniia) /a?iathony naaaeaiey ia oeacaiiuo oaeoao, yaeyth-
ueany aeieacaoaeuenoaaie ii aeaeo, o. a. n?aaenoaaie aeiea-
.’e.oaiey. Iaeuecy niaeaneoueny ni neaaeothuei ooaa?aeaeaieai
It, ss. Aei?ioiaa:
iee auaiaeia e ?aoaiee ii aeaeo ia ai?aaa iia?e?iaaoue
aeaiiuie, niaea?aeaueieny a i?ioieieao yoeo neaaenoaai-
iuo aeaenoaee, e aeieaeai nnueaoueny iaiin?aaenoaaiii iy
naiiai naay. Ii yoi ia niioaaonoaoao ie aeaenoaothuaio
caeiiiaeaoaeuenoao, ie neaaenoaaiiie e noaeaaiie i?aeoeea.
Iiiaea aaoi?u /aoei e iineaaeiaaoaeueii ?.-auae/io
aeieayaoaeuenoi.1 eae oieoi/aaeen aeaiiua (/. 1 i Id 0>
iia) e eo 11?()oennnoie1|111>i1 enoi/ieee; iieayaee oaena
ey, iioa?iaaoaai, iiaee^?niiaiiai, iiiiiyniiai, ‘eeth/a
iea yenia?oa, aauanoaaiiua aeieacaoaeuenoaa, i?oiei.eu
neaaenoaaiiuo e noaeaaiuo aeaenoaee e eiua aeieoiaiou
(/. 2 no. 16 Iniia). Oaeay iiceoeey i?aaenoaaeyaony iae-
aieaa i?aaeeueiie, oai?aoe/anee iainiiaaiiie, iieiinoueth
niioaaonoaothuae caeiio e iio?aaiinoyi i?aeoeee.
A oi aea a?aiy iaeioi?ua aaoi?u ionoaeaatho oae ia-
cuaaaiia
I. N. No?iaiae/ ieoao:
A th?eaee/aneie eeoa?aoo?a oe?ieia ?ani?ino?aiaiea
iieo/eei oae iacuaaaiia aaeeiia iiiyoea aeieacaoaeuenoaa,
a niioaaonoaee n eioi?ui oaeoe/aneea aeaiiua e eo i?i-
oeannoaeueiua enoi/ieee (a a?aaeaeaineii i?ioeanna iie ia-
cuaathony n?aaenoaaie aeieacuaaiey) ia?acotho ia?ac?ua-
iia aaeeinoai e aoiaeyo a iiiyoea aeieacaoaeuenoaa.
I. E. O?aooieeia, iai?eia?, iieaaaao, /oi aaeeiia iiie-
iaiea noaeaaiuo aeieacaoaeuenoa yaeyaony iaeaieaa i?a-
aeeueiui, ioaa/athuei niaea?aeaieth e niuneo no. 17 Iniia
a?aaeaeaineiai noaeii?iecaiaenoaa e no. 16 Iniia oaieiaii’
77
ai noaeii?iecaiaenoaa. I?e yoii oaeoe/aneea aeaiiua ii
?anniao?eaaao eae niaea?aeaiea aeieacaoaeuenoa, a n?aaenoaa
aeieacuaaiey (iieacaiey naeaeaoaeae, caeeth/aiey yenia?-
oia e o. ae.) -eae i?ioeannoaeueioth oi?io aeieacaoaeuenoa3.
A. ss. Aei?ioia, iaeaieaa iieii iainiiaaaoee eiioeaioeeth
aaeeiiai iiiyoey aeieacaoaeuenoa, n/eoae, /oi iia oi/ii
niaiaaeaao n ii?aaeaeaieai yoiai iiiyoey a Iniiaao oai-
eiaiiai noaeii?iecaiaenoaa. I?e yoii ii nnueaaony ia
no. 16 Iniia, icaaeaaeaiioth
23, 26, 37, 38, 40, 43, 51 Iniia, iieaaay, /oi a ieo au?a-
aeaia
a eioi?ie neacaii:
eee, niaea?aeaueo oa?iei
A. ss. Aei?ioia n/eoaao
‘ i?eia?, oaeno no. 83 OIE ONN?, a eioi?ie aiai?eony, /oi
caia/aao:
i?aaenoaaeyaony, /oi oi?ioee?iaee no. 82 e 83 OIE ONN?,
a eioi?uo aiai?eony ia
eythony a yoii ioiioaiee oi/iuie e i?aaeeueiuie. Oeaea-
niia?acii aianoe ?aaeaeoeeiiiua ooi/iaiey e a iaeioi?ua
noaouee Iniia oaieiaiiai noaeii?iecaiaenoaa, a /anoiinoe a
no. 16 e 17, oeacaa oai e ia enoi/ieee aeieacaoaeuenoa,
/oiau i?aaeeueii ni?eaioe?iaaoue i?aeoe/aneeo ?aaioie-
eia i?aaiia ?anneaaeiaaiey, i?ieo?aoo?u e noaea, iioiio
/oi aei neo ii? a i?aeoeea ?ani?ino?aiaii ioiaeaeanoaea-
iea aeieacaoaeuenoa e eo enoi/ieeia. Yoo i?aeoeeo, nei-
aeeaoothny iiae aeeyieai oai?ee
iiieiaiey aeieacaoaeuenoa, iaiaeiie?aoii inoaeaea’ee e iiae-
i?aaeyee aunoea noaeaaiua einoaioeee Nithca NN? e ni-
thciuo ?anioaeee. Neaaeoao ioiaoeoue, /oi noi?iiieee iaa-
eo oai?ee iacuaatho eiaiii enoi/ieee aeieacaoaeuenoa (ii-
eacaiey e o. ae.) aeaeaie aeieacaoaeuenoa 5.
Yoi aeaeii aeaaea i?e eeanneoeeaoeee aeieacaoaeuenoa e eo
enoi/ieeia. Oieueei ia?aua eae oaeoe/aneea aeaiiua ii-
aoo iiae?acaeaeyoueny ia i?yiua e einaaiiua, iaaeieoaeue-
iua e ii?aaaeaoaeueiua. Ii ia?aiia/aeueiuie e i?iecaiae-
iuie iiaoo auoue e aeieacaoaeuenoaa e eo enoi/ieee. Aa?-
oiaiue Noae NNN? e Aa?oiaiua noaeu nithciuo ?anioaeee
iaiaeiie?aoii a naieo ?oeiaiaeyueo ?acuyniaieyo ia?a-
uaee aieiaiea noaeia ia iaiaoiaeeiinoue iainiiauaaoue ?a-
oaiey eiaiii aeieacaoaeuenoaaie eae oaeoe/aneeie aeai-
iuie, a ia ia?aie/eaaoueny ia?a/eneaieai eo enoi/ieeia>
A iinoaiiaeaiee io 30 ethiy 1969 a. Ieaioi Aa?oiaiiai Noaea NNN? eiinoaoe?iaae, /oi
aianoi aiaeeca aeieacaoaeuenoa noaeu eiiaaea a i?eaiai?a
nnueathony eeoue ia oaieeee naeaeaoaeae e ae?oaeo eeoe,
iieacaieyie eioi?uo, ii iiaieth noaea, iiaeoaa?aeaeaaony
iaaeiaiea, ia ?ane?uiay niaea?aeaiey iieacaiee, e ia?a-
oee aieiaiea noaeia ia oi, /oi ei
iiaeoaa?aeaeathony oa eee eiua oaeoe/aneea ianoiyoaeue-
noaa, ii e eceaaaoue nouanoai yoeo iieacaiee>8. A iinoa-
iiaeaiee io 16 ia?oa 1971 a. Ieaioi Aa?oiaiiai Noaea NNN? aiiaue
ia?aoee aieiaiea noaeia ia oi, /oi a i?eaiai?a noae
iee io 28 oaa?aey 1975 a. oae-
aea ioiaoee:
aeei, caeanue aeiaieueii /aoei ?aca?aie/eaathony A “iieiii
79
niioaaonoaee n caeiiii aeieacaoaeuenoaa eae oaeoe/aneea
aeaiiua e eo i?ioeannoaeueiua enoi/ieee.
Aii?in i oii, /oi neaaeoao iiieiaoue iiae oaeoe/anee-
ie aeaiiuie, i eioi?uo aiai?eony a /. 1 no. 16 Iniia, ea-
eiai aiinaieiae/aneia e th?eaee/aneia niaea?aeaiea yoiai
iiiyoey, ia iaoae aaeeiiai ?ac?aoaiey a th?eaee/aneie
eeoa?aoo?a. Caeanue iiaeii auaeaeeoue o?e iiceoeee. Iaeie
aaoi?u n/eoatho, /oi iiae oaeoe/aneeie aeaiiuie neaaeoao
iiieiaoue oieueei oaeou i, ae?oaea – eeoue naaaeaiey i oae-
oao, a ia naie oaeou 12. O?aouey a?oiia aaoi?ia iiae oae-
oe/aneeie aeaiiuie iiieiaao eae naaaeaiey i oaeoao, oae
v iaiin?aaenoaaiii aini?eieiaaiua neaaeiaaoaeai e noaeuey-
ie aeieacaoaeuenoaaiiua oaeou 13.
Eae oaea oeacuaaeinue auoa, i?e iaiin?aaenoaaiiii
aini?eyoee neaaeiaaoaeai eee noaeii oaeoia e ianoiy-
oaeuenoa a oiaea i?iecaiaenoaa neaaenoaaiiuo e noaeaaiuo
aeaenoaee (iniio?a, inaeaeaoaeuenoaiaaiey e o. i.) neaaeiaa-
oaeue e noae a eiia/iii eoiaa iia?e?otho a ea/anoaa aeiea-
caoaeuenoa ia yoeie oaeoaie, a oieueei naaaeaieyie i ieo,
caoeene?iaaiiuie a onoaiiaeaiiii caeiiii ii?yaeea a
i?ioieieao neaaenoaaiiuo e noaeaaiuo aenenoeei. *oi aea
eanaaony aeieacaoaeuenoaaiiuo oieoii a iiieiaiee o?aoueae
a?oiiu aaoi?ia, oi STO, ia ieo acaeyae, ia oaeoe/aneea
e.oiua eee aeieacaoaeuenoaa, a auaiaeiia, iieo/aiiia ec
onaeaioee i oaeoao eae aeieacaoaeuenoaao ciaiea, eeai ni-
/e-aeeoea~^
ia iniiaaiee naaaeaiee i oaeoao (aeieacaoaea e’11 >
iaeuecy ioiaeaeanoaeyoue n naieie aeie1~-“”” ‘
Aeey ?ane?uoey nouiinoe oai/
eacaoaeuenoa ioaeaeueiua e?EA”””^
i?eaaaatho e HinolhUMf
iiaeoiae uoju^n.’iM^^^^I
/an, ecl^^Hfi’^k^^^H
“PXPOiq^^HlhilW
ioiaeaeanoayo>! ni neaaeaie i?anooieaiee
ia nia?aiu e ia cae?aieaiu a onoaiiaeaiiii caeiiii ii-
?yaeea. Oae, ?. N. Aaeeei e A. E. Aeiaa?a ieooo, /oi ec-
iaiaiey a ie?oaeathuae n?aaea, naycaiiua n niauoeai i?a-
nooieaiey,
ioia/aao, /oi
oaeueiinoe aea i?anooiiie aeayoaeueiinoueth ii?iaeaeathony
eeoue neaaeu i?anooieaiey eae eciaiaiey a iauaeoao
ie?oaeathuae n?aaeu. Iie yaeythony aiinaieiae/aneie i?aae-
iinueeie aicieeiiaaiey aeieacaoaeuenoa eae ?acoeueoaoa
i?ioeannoaeueiie aeayoaeueiinoe neaaeiaaoaee e noaea.
Iaeioi?ua aaoi?u n/eoatho, /oi noaeaaiia aeieacaoaeue-
noai i?aaenoaaeyao niaie ?aciiaeaeiinoue neaiaea eioi?-
iaoeee e ii naiae no?oeoo?a aiaeiae/ii neaiaeo.
18
iia
6-1885 81
Iai i?aaenoaaeyaony i?aaeeueiui auaiae ii yoiio ai-
i?ino E. I. Eocaeia:
/aao ciaeiaua nenoaiu eae n?aaenoai au?aaeaiey niunea.
Iia yaeyaony iaeiei ec o?ao iniiaiuo ?acaeaeia naieioe-
ee – aeenoeeieeiu, caieiathuaeny n?aaieoaeueiui eco/a-
ieai ciaeiauo nenoai – io i?inoaeoeo nenoai neaiaee-
caoeee aei anoanoaaiiuo ycueia e oi?iaeeciaaiiuo ycu-
eia iaoee21. Eiaiii n iiceoeee yoie iaoee e iiiuoaeny
iiaeieoe e ?ane?uoeth iiiyoey aeieacaoaeuenoaa a oaieia-
iii i?ioeanna A. A. Iiaeaieei. Ii aai iiaieth, i?aaiia?-
iinoue ia?auaiey e naieioeea iauyniyaony oai, /oi aanue
i?ioeann aeieacuaaiey i?aaenoaaeyao niaie eiiioieeaoea-
ioth aeayoaeueiinoue noauaeoia aeieacuaaiey, iieo/aiiua a,
i?ioeanna naaaeaiey oeene?otho n iiiiuueth ienueiaiiuo aei-,
aaniuo ciaeia a i?ioeannoaeueiuo aeieoiaioao; ciaeiaue
oa?aeoa? (eae cao/auay ?a/ue) i?eia?aoaao oaeaea niaea?-
aeaiea aini?iecaiaeeiuo oiiia?aii, a oaeaea a?aoe/aneea.
ecia?aaeaiey, oioinieiee, eeiioeeueiu. A eiia/iii eoi-
aa aaoi? i?eoiaeeo e auaiaeo, /oi a no?oeoo?o aeieaca-
oaeuenoa aoiaeyo eae oaeou (i?aaeiaoiia cia/aiea ciaeia),
oae e oaeoe/aneea aeaiiua (niuneiaia cia/aiea ciaeia,
eaaeaeiai ec enoi/ieeia, ia?a/eneaiiuo a /. 2 no. 16 Iniia>;
a oaeaea ii?aaeaeaiiie eo niaieoiiinoe), i?e/ai oaeoe-;
/aneea aeaiiua onoaiaaeeaathony oaeoaie (ii?aaeaeaiiie
niaieoiiinoueth oaeoia), ia eioi?ua oeacuaatho, i?aaenoaa-;
eytho eo iacaaiiua enoi/ieee. Ii n/eoaao, /oi i?aaeea-
aaaiay ei o?aeoiaea aeieacaoaeuenoaa niioaaonoaoao oai-
eiaii-i?ioeannoaeueiiio caeiio, iauaaeeiyao iieiaeeoaeue-
iua noi?iiu oaea eiathueony a eeoa?aoo?a [Ii?aaeaeaiee;
aeieacaoaeuenoaa, ia i?ioeai?a/eo eiooeoeaiiio iiieia-
ieth aeieacaoaeuenoa eae ia?a/eneaiiuo a /. 2, no. 16 Iniia
iaoa?eaeia, eioi?ua onoaiaaeeaatho aeaiiua, naycaiiua n
82:
i?aaeiaoii aeieacuaaiey ii aeaeo, iicaieyao iaiaoeoue ia-
eioi?ua iai?aaeaiey aieaa aeoaieiai aiaeeca no?oeoo?u
aeieacaoaeuenoaa e nenoaiu aeieacaoaeuenoa ii aeaeo22.
Ia iao acaeyae, naieioe/aneee, a oaeaea naiaioe/aneee
iiaeoiae e ?ane?uoeth iiiyoey noaeaaiiai aeieacaoaeuenoaa,
ii iaiueoae ia?a, ia i?iyniyao aeaiiiai aii?ina, a /ano-
iinoe niaea?aeaiey oa?ieia
neo/aeii oaeie iiaeoiae ia iieo/ee aeaeueiaeoaai ?acaeoey
a th?eaee/aneie eeoa?aoo?a. Iiieiaiea
aeueiuo enoi/ieeia naaaeaiee i oaeoao iai i?aaenoaaeyao-
ny a ianoiyuaa a?aiy iaeaieaa i?aaeeueiui e ieiaeioai?-
iui.
AEAeU ENOI*IEEIA OAIEIAII-I?IOeANNOAEUeIUO
AeIEACAOAEUeNOA
I?aaeoniio?aiiua a oaieiaii-i?ioeannoaeueiii caeiia
(/. 2 no. 16 Iniia) iieacaiey naeaeaoaey, iiaeic?aaaaiiai,
iaaeiyaiiai, caeeth/aiea yenia?oa, aauanoaaiiua aeieaca-
oaeuenoaa, i?ioieieu neaaenoaaiiuo e noaeaaiuo aeaenoaee e
eiua aeieoiaiou, n iiiiuueth eioi?uo onoaiaaeeaathony
oaeoe/aneea aeaiiua eae aeieacaoaeuenoaa ii aeaeo, oeacai-
iua a /. 1 no. 16 Iniia, iau/ii iacuaathony enoi/ieeaie
aeieacaoaeuenoa. Oaeia iaeiaiiaaiea i?aaenoaaeyaony a oea-
eii i?aaeeueiui, ii, ia iao acaeyae, oi/iaa auei au iacu-
aaoue eo i?ioeannoaeueiuie enoi/ieeaie aeieacaoaeuenoa,
/oiau iiae/a?eiooue eo ioee/ea io iaoa?eaeueiuo enoi/ie-
eia aeieacaoaeuenoaaiiie eioi?iaoeee. A i?ioeannoaeueiuo
enoi/ieeao niaea?aeaony naaaeaiey i oaeoao, iie yaeythony
iineoaeyie, o?aieeeuai aeieacaoaeuenoa. Oieueei oa oae-
oe/aneea aeaiiua, eioi?ua niaea?aeaony a oeacaiiuo enoi/-
ieeao, iiaeii eniieueciaaoue a oaieiaiii i?ioeanna a ea/a-
noaa aeieacaoaeuenoa. Aaconeiaii, anee i?ineaaeeoue anth oea-
ii/eo i?e/eiii-neaaenoaaiiuo naycae, oi a eiia/iii eoiaa
ieaaeaony, /oi iaiin?aaenoaaiiui enoi/ieeii aeieacaoaeue-
noaaiiie eioi?iaoeee yaeyaony naii niauoea, inoaaeaoaa
neaaeu a ie?oaeathuae ianoaiiaea, eioi?ua aiineaaenoaee,
a ?acoeueoaoa i?ioeannoaeueiie aeayoaeueiinoe neaaeiaaoaey e
noaea ii eo niae?aieth, noaioo i?ioeannoaeueiuie aeieaca-
oaeuenoaaie.
Aaoi?u, eioi?ua n/eoatho aeieacaoaeuenoiaii ia oieueei
oaeoe/aneea aeaiiua, anoanoaaiii, ia iacuaatho iieacaiey
naeaeaoaeae e o. ae. enoi/ieeaie aeieacaoaeuenoa. Oae, ii
a* 88
iiaieth A. Ae. A?naiueaaa, ionoaeaathuaai
iaiea oaieiaii-i?ioeannoaeueiuo aeieacaoaeuenoa, enoi/ie-
eii iineaaeieo yaeythony naeaeaoaee, iioa?iaaoea, iiaeic?a-
aaaiua, iaaeiyaiua, yenia?ou, aeieoiaiou, ianoi iaia?o-
aeaiey. e ecuyoey aauanoaaiiuo aeieacaoaeuenoa23. Iaeiaei
iiea aeieacaoaeuenoaaiiay eioi?iaoeey, eioi?ie ?aniiea-
aatho ii?aaeaeaiiua eeoea, ia iieo/aia e ia cae?aieaia a
i?aaeoniio?aiiie caeiiii oi?ia, aeieacaoaeuenoa, a neaaei-
aaoaeueii, e eo enoi/ieeia, ia eiaaony. *oi eanaaony ianoa
iaia?oaeaiey e ecuyoey aauanoaaiiuo aeieacaoaeuenoa, oi
iii eiaao cia/aiea oieueei aeey ii?aaeaeaiey ioiineiinoe
e aeinoiaa?iinoe eo, ii ia yaeyaony eo enoi/ieeii. E?i-
ia oiai, iaia?oaeaiiua e ecuyoua i?aaeiaou eeoue iinea
eo i?eiauaiey e aeaeo iinoaiiaeaieai neaaeiaaoaey eee
ii?aaeaeaieai noaea (no. 79 OIE ONN?, no. 84 OIE
?NON?) noaiiayony aauanoaaiiuie aeieacaoaeuenoaaie.
A. ss. Aei?ioia, ionoaeaathuee
eacaoaeuenoa, iieacaiey naeaeaoaey, iioa?iaaoaai, iiaeic?a-
aaaiiai, iaaeiyaiiai, caeeth/aiea yenia?oa, i?ioieieu
neaaenoaaiiuo e noaeaaiuo aeaenoaee e eiua aeieoiaiou ia-
cuaaao eaoi/ieeiii oieoe/aneeo aeaiiuo. I?eiaieoaeueii
e eiu/-oeniiui aeioeaoaeuenoeii oaeiauie, ii aai iia-
ieth, yieithoay i?ioieie iniio?a i?aaeiaoa aianoa n na-
iei i?aaeiaoii. Aeey iaicia/aiey eeoea, caieiathuaai
ii?naeaeaoie’ i?ioeannoaeueiia iieiaeaiea e niiauathuaai
naaaeaiey i o.aeoao, ii oiio?aaeyao oa?ieiu
aeieacaoaeuenoa ii n/eoaao eeoe, aeathueo iieacaiey e ca-
eeth/aiey, neaaeiaaoaey e iiiyouo, ninoaaeaoeo i?ioieie
neaaenoaaiiiai aeaenoaey, aaoi?ia aeieoiaioa. Iineoaeyie
aauanoaaiiiai aeieacaoaeuenoaa, ii aai iiaieth, yaeythony
neaaeiaaoaeue e iiiyoua, a oaeaea a?aaeaeaia, i?aaenoaaeaoea
i?aaeiao24. I. E. O?aooieeia oaeaea ieoao:
enoi/ieeaie, iineoaeyie aeieacaoaeuenoa a?yae ee i?aaeeue-
ii ii auoaeceiaeaiiui niia?aaeaieyi. Oi/iaa auei au
iacuaaoue eo iineoaeyie aiciiaeiie aeieacaoaeuenoaaiiie
eioi?iaoeee.
O. I. Oaoeoeeei i?eoiaeeo e auaiaeo, /oi
aeieacaoaeuenoa ea?aao aaaeioth ?ieue a eo oi?ie?iaaiee a
i?ioeanna neaaenoaaiiuo e noaeaaiuo aeaenoaee, ii ana aea
ia ii yaeyaony iaiin?aaenoaaiiui i?ioeannoaeueiui enoi/-
ieeii aeieacaoaeuenoa, iaoiaeyueony a aeaea.
A /. 2 no. 16 Iniia i?aaeoniio?aiu ainaiue aeaeia enoi/-
ieeia aeieacaoaeuenoa. Ia?a/aiue yoio yaeyaony en/a?iu-
aathuei.
Ii niaaoneiio oaieiaii-i?ioeannoaeueiiio caeiiiaea-
oaeuenoao ie iaeei ec enoi/ieeia aeieacaoaeuenoa ia eiaao
ca?aiaa onoaiiaeaiiie neeu. Ieaioi Aa?oiaiiai Noaea
NNN? no?iai inoaeee neo/ae iae?eoe/aneiai ioiioaiey
noaeia e i?eciaieth iaaeiyaiui naiae aeiu eee e caeeth-
/aieth yenia?oa 27. Eiia iieiaeaiea neiaeeeinue a ao?aeoac-
iii oaieiaiii i?ioeanna. Iai?eia?, a caiaaeiiaa?iaineii
ai?iaea Aeeaoaeueaea noae aieueoa aiaea ?anniao?eaae aeaei
Aanoa?oaeaea, auaoaai oaoenoneiai iaeanoiiai eiienna?a
ai Aeaaeeie?a-Aieuineii, e aai nae?aoa?oe Oeaeea. Ii-
eacaieyie 80 naeaeaoaeae iie auee eciaee/aiu a ianni-
aii oaeenoaa niaaoneeo a?aaeaeai a 1942-1943 aa., ii noae
ii?aaaeae iaaeiyaiuo, nnueaynue ia ionoonoaea aeieoiai-
oia e aauanoaaiiuo aeieacaoaeuenoa2a.
A niaaoneii oaieiaiii i?ioeanna naiui ?ani?ino?a-
iaiiui aeaeii enoi/ieeia aeieacaoaeuenoa yaeythony iiea-
caiey naeaeaoaeae. Yoi iauyniyaony, a /anoiinoe, oai, /oi
niaaoneia caeiiiaeaoaeuenoai niaea?aeeo ieieiaeueiua ia?a-
ie/aiey e?oaa eeoe, eioi?ua iiaoo auoue aeii?ioaiu eae
naeaeaoaee; /oi a ea/anoaa naeaeaoaeae aeii?aoeaathony
oaeoe/aneea iiaeic?aaaaiua, iaaeiyaiua e iioa?iaaoea
aei oiai, eae iie ioeoeeaeueii, a onoaiiaeaiiii caeiiii
ii?yaeea, i?e./iaeu a ea/anoaa iacaaiiuo o/anoieeia i?i-
oeanna; a?aaeaeaineea enooeu, ioaao/eee, caeiiiua i?aaenoa-
aeoaee iiaeic?aaaaiiai, iaaeiyaiiai, iioa?iaaoaai; eeoea,
ioeoeeaeueii i?eciaiiua iaaeiyaiuie, – a oao neo/ayo.
eiaaea aeaei a ioiioaiee eo auei i?ae?auaii, auaeaeaii a
ioaeaeueiia i?iecaiaenoai eeai ?anniio?aii ?aiaa, /ai a
ioiioaiee ae?oaeo eeoe, i?e/anoiuo e niaa?oaieth i?a-
nooieaiey.
I aiciiaeiinoe e ii?yaeea aeii?ina a ea/anoaa naeaeaoa-
eae iineaaeiae a?oiiu eeoe, a oaeaea ia ioaaonoaaiiinoe
naeaeaoaey ca ioeac ioaa/aoue ia aii?inu a th?eaee/aneie
eeoa?aoo?a auneacaiu e oaeea iiaiey, n eioi?uie, ia
iao acaeyae, iieiinoueth iaeuecy niaeaneoueny. O. II. Oeoeoe-
eei ieoao:
aaao: 30. Ii iiaieth I. N. No?iaiae/a,
Iy ieo oaeyae, oaeea ooaa?aeaeaiey ia niioaaonoaotho
aeninoiothuaio caeiiiaeaoaeuenoao, eioi?ia, ai-ia?auo, iay-
./uiaao eaaeaeiai naeaeaoaey aac eneeth/aiey
OIE ?NON?) e i?aaeoniao?eaaao aai oaieiaioth ioaao-
noaaiiinoue ca ioeac aeaoue iieacaiey (no. 179 OE ONN?,
no. 182 OE ?NON?); ai-aoi?uo, i?aaeoniao?eaaao aiciiae-
iinoue aeii?ina a ea/anoaa iaaeiyaiiai (iiaenoaeeiiai), eeoue
eeoea, eioi?ia eiaiii ii aeaiiiio aeaeo yaeyaony iaaeiya-
iui (iiaenoaeeiui); a-o?aoueeo, ia i?aaeoniao?eaaao aic-
iiaeiinoe aeii?ina naeaeaoaey aac i?aaeoi?aaeaeaiey aai ia
oaieiaiie ioaaonoaaiiinoe ca ioeac aeaaaoue iieacaiey e
ca aea/o caaaaeiii eiaeiuo iieacaiee; a-/aoaa?ouo, onoa-
iaaeeaaao aaeeiua aeey anao naeaeaoaeae iniiaaiey e ii?y-
aeie i?eaea/aiey eo e ioaaonoaaiiinoe.
Ii iaoaio iiaieth, ?aoaiea oeacaiiiai aii?ina ca-
eeth/aaony a oii, /oiau aeeth/eoue a oaieiaii-i?ioeannoaeue-
eua eiaeaenu iiaoth ii?io, a eioi?ie i?aaeoniio?aoue i?aai
naeaeaoaey ioeacaoueny aeaaaoue iieacaiey, ioaa/aoue ia ai-
i?inu, anee yoi naycaii n eciaee/aieai aai a niaa?oaiee
i?anooieaiey, a i?e/anoiinoe e i?anooieaieth, neaaeiaa-
86
‘Oaeueii, n^ aiciiaeiinoueth i?eaea/aiey aai e oaieiaiie io-
aaonoaaiiinoe. O/eouaay iniaia iieiaeaiea aeeceeo ?iae-
noaaiieeia e ae?ocae iiaeic?aaaaiiai e iaaeiyaiiai, ei
oaeaea iaiaoiaeeii i?aaeinoaaeoue i?aai aeaaaoue iieacaiey,
a ia aiaiyoue yoi a iaycaiiinoue. A OIE neaaeiaaei au
i?aaeoniio?aoue, /oi eeoea, iaycaiiua ii aeieao neoaeau eee
i?ioannee o?aieoue ainoaea?noaaiioth, neoaeaaioth eee i?i-
oanneiiaeueioth oaeio, ia iiaoo auoue aeii?ioaiu a ea/a-
noaa naeaeaoaeae ia ianoiyoaeuenoaao, naycaiiuo n oaeie
oaeiie, anee niioaaonoaothuaa auoanoiyuaa aeieaeiinoiia
eeoei eee a?aaeaeaiei, aeiaa?eaoee naith oaeio, iai?eia?
a?a/o, ia aeaao niaeaney ia ?acaeaoaiea aa i?e aeii?ina.
A oeaeyo oneeaiey aa?aioee iieiiou e aeinoiaa?iinoe nae-
aeaoaeueneeo iieacaiee, a oaeaea ainieoaoaeueiiai aicaeae-
noaey noaeaaiiai ?acae?aoaeuenoaa auei au oeaeaniia?acii
i?aaeoniio?aoue a caeiia oi?aeanoaaiiia iaauaiea naeaeaoa-
ey (e iioa?iaaoaai) i oii, /oi ii aoaeao aiai?eoue oieueei
i?aaaeo. Ii?iu, aiaeiae/iua i?aaeeaaaaiui, niaea?aeaony
a OIE ca?oaaaeiuo nioeeaeenoe/aneeo ainoaea?noa (Aieaa-
?ee, Aaia?ee, AAe?, Eoau, Iieueoe, ?oiuiee, *aoineiaa-
eee, THaineaaee) e, ii iiaieth th?enoia yoeo no?ai, iie
naay ii?aaaeaee eae a th?eaee/aneii, oae e a nioeeaeueii-
ineoieiae/aneii aniaeoao.
A ea/anoaa naiinoiyoaeueiuo enoi/ieeia aeieacaoaeuenoa
I. I. sseeiia i?aaeeaaaao i?aaeoniio?aoue a oaieiaii-i?i-
oeannoaeueiii caeiia iieacaiey a?aaeaeaineiai enooea, a?aae-
aeaineiai ioaao/eea e eo i?aaenoaaeoaeae32, a A. N. Eai-
aei – iieacaiey caeiiiiai i?aaenoaaeoaey ianiaa?oaiii-
eaoiaai iaaeiyaiiai33. I?e yoii I. I. sseeiia nnueaao-
ny ia oi, /oi iauyniaiey a?aaeaeaineiai enooea, a?aaeaeai-
neiai ioaao/eea e eo i?aaenoaaeoaeae ?anniao?eaathony
eae naiinoiyoaeueiua n?aaenoaa aeieacuaaiey a a?aaeaeai-
neii noaeii?iecaiaenoaa (no. 49, 60 AIE ?NON?) e /oi
aaeeinoai iaoiaeieiae/aneie iniiau iiciaiey i?aaiauo
yaeaiee a oaieiaiii e a?aaeaeaineii i?ioeannao i?aaeiiea-
aaao iaeeiaeiaia ?aoaiea a ieo i?iaeai aeieacaoaeuenoaai-
iiai i?aaa. *oi eanaaony iaoiaeieiae/aneeo iniia, oi yoi
aiieia i?aaeeueii, iaeiaei iaaei eiaoue a aeaeo, /oi ?anniio-
?aiea a?aaeaeaineiai enea a oaieiaiii aeaea yaeyaony ni-
noaaiie /anoueth oaieiaiiai i?ioeanna e aai aeieacuaaiea
i?iecaiaeeony ii i?aaeeai, onoaiiaeaiiui oaieiaii-i?i-
oeannoaeueiui caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaii (/. 5 no. 29 OIE
?NON?). Yoi, a /anoiinoe, ioiineony e ?ani?aaeaeaieth
iaycaiiinoe aeieacuaaiey e e i?ioeannoaeueiui n?aaenoaai
onoaiiaeaiey i?e/eiaiiiai eiouanoaaiiiai oua?aa. Nea-
87
aeoao oaeaea o/anoue, /oi ii oaieiaiui aeaeai a ea/anoaa
a?aaeaeaineiai enooea iau/ii aunooiaao eeoei, iioa?iaaoaa
io i?anooieaiey, e iii aeii?aoeaaaony a ea/anoaa oaeiai-
ai. Anee aea iaiaoiaeeii aeii?ineoue a ea/anoaa naeaeaoaey
i?aaenoaaeoaey iioa?iaaoaai, a?aaeaeaineiai enooea eee
a?aaeaeaineiai ioaao/eea, oi yoi ianoiyoaeuenoai eneeth/aao
aai o/anoea a aeaea a ea/anoaa i?aaenoaaeoaey (no. 63 OIE
ONN?). Iieo/aiea naeaeaoaeueneeo iieacaiee io caeiiiiai
i?aaenoaaeoaey ianiaa?oaiiieaoiaai iaaeiyaiiai ia ya-
eyaony iiiaoie aeey aai o/anoey a aeaea (/. 3 no. 441 OIE
ONN?, /. 2 no. 399 OIE ?NON?). Iiyoiio i?aaenoaaeyao-
ny, /oi iao i?aeoe/aneie iaiaoiaeeiinoe i?aaeoniao?eaaoue
a oaieiaii-i?ioeannoaeueiii caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaa iieacaiey
a?aaeaeaineiai enooea, a?aaeaeaineiai ioaao/eea e eo i?aae-
noaaeoaeae, iieacaiey caeiiiiai i?aaenoaaeoaey ianiaa?-
oaiiieaoiaai iaaeiyaiiai a ea/anoaa ioaeaeueiuo aeaeia
enoi/ieeia aeieacaoaeuenoa. Aeey yoiai, ia iao acaeyae, iao
e aaneiai oai?aoe/aneiai iainiiaaiey.
TH, A. Eaeeieii i?aaeeaaaao aaanoe a niaaoneee oai-
eiiiue i?ioeann iiaoth i?ioeannoaeueioth oeao?o – naaaeo-
unae nieaeaoney e aeii?aoeaaoue e ea/anoaa oaeiaiai nia-
oeeaeenoia, iaaeaaiaia, ?aiaa i?eaeaeaaoeony e o/anoeth a
ae?aei oeaiiuo e noaeaaiuo aeaenoaeyo, i?aaeoniio?aoue a ca-
eiia tioKU:iiin ie naaaeoueo naeaeaoaeae eae naiinoiyoaeue-
iue enoi/iee aeieacaoaeuenoa, a eo aeii?in-a ea/anoaa
naiinoiyoaeueiiai neaaenoaaiiiai aeaenoaey34. I?aaenoaaey-
aony, /oi iao iaiaoiaeeiinoe aeey eaaeaeie ?aciiaeaeiinoe
naeaeaoaeae, a oii /enea e aeey
onoaiaaeeaaoue a caeiia i?aaeeaaaaiua iiaiaaaaeaiey. Yoe
naeaeaoaee, eo aeii?in e iieacaiey aiieia aienuaathony a
?aiee aeaenoaothuaai caeiia.
Ii aeaenoaothuaio niaaoneiio oaieiaii-i?ioeannoaeueii-
io caeiiiaeaoaeuenoao naiinoiyoaeueiui aeaeii enoi/ieeia
aeieacaoaeuenoa yaeyaony caeeth/aiea yenia?oa eee yenia?-
oia eae eiie?aoiuo eeoe, eioi?ua iaeaaeatho iaiaoiaeeiu-
ie iao/iuie, oaoie/aneeie eee ae?oaeie niaoeeaeueiuie
ciaieyie e ianoo ee/ioth ioaaonoaaiiinoue ca aeaiiia eie
caeeth/aiea (no. 75 OIE ONN?, no. 80 OIE ?NON?). Yoi
iaeaa/aao neaaeiaaoaeth e noaeo aiciiaeiinoue i?iaa?ee e
ioeaiee yenia?oiiai caeeth/aiey, a ee/iay ioaaonoaai-
iinoue yenia?oa yaeyaony iaeiie ec aa?aioee aeinoiaa?iinoe
aai auaiaeia.
E, E. Aeiaa?a auaeaeioe i?aaeeiaeaiea, /oiau yenia?o-
iua caeeth/aiey aeaaaeenue io eiaie yenia?oiiai o/?aaeaea-
iii eae th?eaee/aneiai eeoea35. I?iaiaeece?iaaa ana a?-
88
aoiaiou A. E. Aeiaa?aa, I. A. Naeeaaiia i?eoae e au-
aiaeo, /oi yoi i?aaeeiaeaiea yaeyaony iaii?aaaeaiiui ie n-
-oai?aoe/aneie, ie n i?aeoe/aneie oi/ae c?aiey36. Oaeie.
auaiae iai i?aaenoaaeyaony aiieia iainiiaaiiui.
A th?eaee/aneie eeoa?aoo?a aeeeoaeueiia a?aiy aeeneooe-
?oaony aii?in i aeieacaoaeuenoaaiiii cia/aiee aa?iyoiiai>
auaiaea yenia?oa. Iiaeii eiinoaoe?iaaoue, /oi a ianoiyuaa-
a?aiy i?aiaeaaeathuaa aieueoeinoai th?enoia i?eaea?aee-
aaaony, ia iao acaeyae, i?aaeeueiiai iiaiey: oaeie auaiae.
aeieacaoaeuenoaaiiiai cia/aiey ia eiaao.
ieoao, iai?eia?, A. A. Eiiiaaeiaa 37.
A iinoaiiaeaiee io 16 ia?oa 1971 a. Ieaioi Aa?oiaiiai Noaea
NNN? ia?aoee
iiae/a?eeaaao, /oi eaaeaeia yenia?oiia enneaaeiaaiea
eae iie enoieeiaaiu naiei yenia?oii, naiinoiyoaeueiiai
noaoona noaeaaiuo aeieacaoaeuenoa ia i?eia?aoatho>40. A oi
aea a?aiy ii ioia/aao, /oi iaiaoiaeeii ioa?aie/eaaoue aa-
?iyoiua (i?iaeaiaoe/aneea) noaeaeaiey yenia?oia io yen*
ea?oiuo caeeth/aiee, noi?ioee?iaaiiuo a oi?ia noaeaea-
Iey aiciiaeiinoe, a iineaaeiea
10. E. I?eia ii-i?aaeiaio ionoaeaaao iiaiea, /oi a
caeeth/aiee yenia?oa aeieacaoaeuenoaaiiia cia/aiea eiatho
‘ia oieueei onoaiiaeaiiua a oiaea enneaaeiaaiey oaeoe/aneea
‘aeaiiua, iinueee aeey auaiaea, ii e nai auaiae, a eaeie-au
‘eiae/aneie oi?ia – eaoaai?e/aneie eee aa?iyoiie – ii
‘Ie aeaaaeny. Ii n/eoaao, /oi a eiae/aneii ioiioaiee ea-
eeo-eeai i?eioeeieaeueiuo i?aiyonoaee e eniieueciaaieth
aa?iyoiuo auaiaeia yenia?oa a ea/anoaa aeieacaoaeuenoa ii
aeaeo iao. Cai?ao aea/e aa?iyoiuo caeeth/aiee aa?i-
yoiuo auaiaeia aei o?iaiy aeinoiaa?iuo>, -iieaaaao ii42.
N yoeie noaeaeaieyie iaeuecy niaeaneoueny. Aa?iyoiue au-
aiae yenia?oa – yoi oieueei i?aaeiieiaeaiea, eioi?ia aeaaea
s niaieoiiinoe n ae?oaeie, aeinoiaa?iuie aeaiiuie, ia ii-
aeao auoue iieiaeaii a iniiao ?aoaiey ii aeaeo. A ea/anoaa
eneeth/aiey ec yoiai i?aaeea iiaeii ?anniao?eaaoue oa
neo/ae, eiaaea a aeaea eiathony iaono?aieiua niiiaiey e
^ie oieeothony a iieueco iaaeiyaiiai.
Aauanoaaiiuie aeieacaoaeuenoaaie caeii i?eciaao i?e-
iauaiiua e aeaeo iinoaiiaeaieai eeoea, i?iecaiaeyuaai
“Aeiciaiea, neaaeiaaoaey, i?ieo?i?a eee ii?aaeaeaieai noaea
“i?aaeiaou, eioi?ua iiaoo auoue n?aaenoaaie aeey ?ane?uoey
i?anooieaiey e eciaee/aiey aeiiaiuo eeai aeey ii?iaa?-
aeaiey iaaeiaiey eee niya/aiey aeiu iaaeiyaiiai (no. 78,
79 OIE ONN?, no. 83, 84 OIE ?NON?). Ii aii?ino i
oii, /oi caeanue yaeyaony aeieacaoaeuenoaii e /oi – enoi/-
ieeii aeieacaoaeuenoa, S th?eaee/aneie eeoa?aoo?a aunea-
caiu ?acee/iua iiaiey.
A. Ae. A?naiueaa n/eoaao, /oi iai?aaeeueii ?anniao?e-
aaoue aauanoaaiiua aeieacaoaeuenoaa eae enoi/ieee naaaea-
iee i oaeoao, aaea eae naaaeaiey aunooiatho ea/anoaa eee
iniaua naienoaa i?aaeiaoa, /oi enoi/ieeii naaaeaiee ia
iiaoo auoue i?eciaiu naie aea aaue. Ii iieaaaao, /oi
i?eiaieoaeueii e aauanoaaiiui aeieacaoaeuenoaai ioaeii
aiii?eoue ia eo
00
-iaoue ianoi eo iaia?oaeaiey e ecuyoey. Aauanoaaiiua aei-
eacaoaeuenoaa, ii aai iiaieth, eiatho i?iiaaeooi/iia iiei-
aeaiea iaaeaeo n?aaenoaaie aeieacuaaiey e aeieacaoaeuenoaai-
iuie oaeoaie43. Yoa iiceoeey ia iaoea iiaeaea?aeee o
i?ioeannoaeenoia e e?eieiaeenoia. Eae i?aaeeueii ieoao
I. A. Naeeaaiia,
ieeii aeieacaoaeuenoa a i?ioeannoaeueiii niunea yaeyaone
naia aauue, a aa naienoaa – oaeoe/aneeie aeaiiuie,
eiathueie cia/aiea aeey aeaea, o. a. aeieacaoaeuenoaaie.
Anee yoe
iinoue aaue, aa ea/anoai, iaioaeaeeiu io iaa, oi naia aauue
aunooiaao eae iineoaeue yoeo oaeoe/aneeo aeaiiuo, anee
aea iie iiaoo auoue ioaeaeaiu io aaue aac eciaiaiey aa
nouiinoe, a aoaeo/e ioaeaeaiu, ia?acotho nouiinoue iiaie
aaue, oiaaea a ea/anoaa iineoaey aeieacaoaeuenoaa aunooieo
yoa iiaay aauue. Oai naiui, ioia/atho aaoi?u, eaaei
iiaeaeaaony iauyniaieth e aiciiaeiinoue iieo/aiey i?iec-
aiaeiuo aauanoaaiiuo aeieacaoaeuenoa 45.
O. A. Aa?oieiiaaaa i?aaeeueii ioia/aao, /oi i?eiaie-
oaeueii e ia?aiia/aeueiui aauanoaaiiui aeieacaoaeuenoaai
Iaeioi?ua aaoi?u e aauanoaaiiui aeieacaoaeuenoaai
ioiinyo ia?acoeu aeey n?aaieoaeueiiai yenia?oiiai enneaaei-
aaiey 47. Ae?oaea – ia i?eciaaay ia?acoeu aauanoaaiiuie
aeieacaoaeuenoaaie, oai ia iaiaa n/eoatho eo iniaie eaoa-
ai?eae iauaeoia, eiathueo aeieacaoaeuenoaaiiia ./ie/niea,
ianoueo aeieacaoaeuenoaaiioth eioi?iaoeeth, ii niine i?e-
?iaea aeecei i?eiueathueo e aauanoaaiiui aeieacaoaeue-
noaai 48. –
O. A. Aa?oieiiaaaa n/eoaao, /oi ia?acoeu aeey n?eiii-
oaeueiiai enneaaeiaaiey aunooiatho a ea/anoaa naiinoiy-
oaeueiuo n?aaenoa aeieacuaaiey,^ ‘iineieueeo eo iieo/aiea
?anniao?eaaaony a caeiia (no. 186 e 298 OIE ?NON?)
01
eae naiinoiyoaeueiia neaaenoaaiiia (noaeaaiia) aeaeno”
aea49. .
Ia iao acaeyae, ia?acoeu ia yaeythony ie aauanoaai-
iuie aeieacaoaeuenoaaie, ie aeieacaoaeuenoaaie iniaiai ?i-
aea, ie n?aaenoaaie aeieacuaaiey. Eae i?aaeeueii ioia/aao
I. A. Naeeaaiia, iiaiea i oii, /oi ia?acoeu yaeythony aa-
uanoaaiiuie aeieacaoaeuenoaaie,
Ii iaoaio iiaieth, oa?iei
enoi?e/anee neiaeeaoeeny. A aaeiia oi/iaa auei au nea-
caoue i eae enoi/ieeao aeieacaoaeuenoa.
A ea/anoaa naiinoiyoaeueiiai aeaea enoi/ieeia aeieaca-
oaeuenoa no. 16 Iniia iacuaaao i?ioieieu neaaenoaaiiuo e
noaeaaiuo aeaenoaee, ii eaeeo eiaiii, ia oeacuaaao. OIE
nithciuo ?anioaeee ?ac?aoatho yoio aii?in ii-?aciiio.
OIE ONN?, iai?eia?, ia aeaao ia?a/iy neaaenoaaiiuo e
noaeaaiuo aeaenoaee, i?ioieieu eioi?uo yaeythony enoi/-
ieeii aeieacaoaeuenoa. , – aeaneo no. 82 OIE ONN?. A i?ioeaiii-
eiaeiinoue yoiio a OIE ?NON? aeaaony en/a?iuaathuee
ia?a/aiue oaeeo neaaenoaaiiuo e noaeaaiuo aeaenoaee.
A no. 87 oeacuaaaony: .
Eaaeaeay ec yoeo iiceoeee iaoea a th?eaee/aneie eeoa-
?aoo?a e noi?iiieeia, e i?ioeaieeia. A. Ae. A?naiueaa, ia-
i?eia?, iieaaaao aieaa oaea/iie oi?ioee?iaeo no. 82
OIE ONN?, ia?a/aiue aea neaaenoaaiiuo aeaenoaee, niaea?-
aeaueeny a no. 87 OIE ?NON?, ii n/eoaao ia en/a?iu-
aathuei, a yoo noaoueth-iiaeeaaeauae ?ani?ino?aieoaeue-
iiio oieeiaaieth. Ii ia niaeanai n oai, /oi i?ioieieu
aeii?inia ia ioiinyony e ?anniao?eaaaiiio aeaeo enoi/ie-
eia aeieacaoaeuenoa, iieaaay, /oi yoi i?ioeai?a/eo no. 281
e 286 OIE ?NON?, aeiioneathuei iaeaoaiea ai a?aiy
noaeaaiiai neaaenoaey iieacaiee iaaeiyaiuo e naeaeaoaeae,
aeaiiuo ia i?aaeaa?eoaeueiii neaaenoaee e aeiciaiee51. Nea-
aeoao ioiaoeoue, /oi yoio a?aoiaio yaeyaony niaa?oaiii ia-
oaaaeeoaeueiui, iineieueeo iaeaoathony eiaiii iieacaiey
iaaeiyaiuo e naeaeaoaeae eae naiinoiyoaeueiua aeaeu en-
oi/ieeia aeieacaoaeuenoa. Ae?oaea aaoi?u i?aaeeueii iiea-
aatho, /oi i?ioieieu aeii?inia naeaeaoaeae, iioa?iaaoeo,
iiaeic?aaaaiuo e iaaeiyaiuo yaeythony eeoue n?aaenoaii
nio?aiaiey, oeenaoeee iieacaiee yoeo eeoe, a ia naiinoiy-
oaeueiui enoi/ieeii aeieacaoaeuenoa52.
A. ss. Aei?ioia64. E ia?a/eneaiiui a no. 87 OIE ?NON?
neaaenoaaiiui aeaenoaeyi ii ioiineo e i?iaa?eo iieaca-
iee ia ianoa (a OIE oao nithciuo ?anioaeee, aaea iia
i?aaeoniio?aia), e yoio ia?a/aiue n/eoaao en/a?iuaathuei.
Ii aic?aaeaao i?ioea ioianaiey nthaea i?ioieieia iaei-
aeaiey a?anoa ia eiouanoai, iieo/aiey ia?acoeia aeey
n?aaieoaeueiiai enneaaeiaaiey55 e yenaoiaoeee o?oia, nnu-
eaynue ia oi, /oi a?ano eiouanoaa ia ia?acoao niiniaa ni-
ae?aiey aeieacaoaeuenoa, a yenaoiaoeey o?oia e iieo/aiea
ia?acoeia aoiaeyo niioaaonoaaiii a oaeea niiniau niae?a-
iey aeieacaoaeuenoa, eae iniio?, i?iecaiaenoai yenia?oe-
cu A6. Oaeia iiaiea i?aaenoaaeyaony iainiiaaiiui.
93
Aanueia nii?iui a th?eaee/aneie eeoa?aoo?a ieacaeny e’
aii?in i aeieacaoaeuenoaaiiie i?e?iaea iaoa?eaeia, i?eea-
aaaiuo e i?ioieieai neaaenoaaiiuo aeaenoaee (oioiniei-
eia, iaoa?eaeia caoeicaiene, aeaeaicaiene, eeiinuaiie,
ieaiia, noai, neaieia, iooeneia). I. A. Naeeaaiia iiea-
aaao, /oi neoeueioo?iua iiaeaee iauaiiuo neaaeia e ioia-
/aoee iiaa?oiinoiuo neaaeia yaeythony i?iecaiaeiuie aa-
uanoaaiiuie aeieacaoaeuenoaaie, a noaiu, /a?oaaee, ?enoi-,
ee, oioinieiee, eeiieaiou, oiiia?aiiu e ae?oaea eiatho
aeieacaoaeuenoaaiiia cia/aiea eae aeieoiaiou57. O. I. Oao-.
eoeeei n/eoaao, /oi nieiee, iooenee, ecia?aaeaiey i?aae-
noaaeytho niaie ia aauanoaaiiue enoi/iee aeieacaoaeuenoa,
a iaiouaieaioth /anoue i?ioieiea, i?eaeaaay aio iaaeyae-
iinoue e a eaeie-oi ia?a aeiiieiyy eceiaeaiiua a iai naa-
aeaiey i oao iaoa?eaeueiuo iauaeoao, eiieae (ecia?aaea-
ieai) eioi?uo yaeythony; oiiia?aiia – yoi /anoue (i?e-
eiaeaiea) /ueeo-eeai iieacaiee58. N. A. Oaeoa? ieoao,
/oi 59. Ii iiaieth
A. ss. Aei?ioiaa, i?e?iaea i?eeaaaaiuo e i?ioieieo iaoa-
?eaeia ia yaeyaony aaeeiie, iiyoiio eneeth/aaony e aic-
iiaeiinoue iaeoe iaeeicia / iii.ii’i ioaao ia aii?in ia eo aeiea-
caoaeuenoaaiiii ./i.//niii. Ii n/eoaao, /oi oioinieiee,
eeiieaiou, ieaiu, noaiu yieethony i?aaie/aneie /anoueth
i?ioieiea neaaenoaaiiiai (noaeaaiiai) aeaenoaey, anee nei-
aaniiai iienaiey iaaeino.aai/ii aeey oi/iie ia?aaea/e naa-
aeaiee ia iaia?oaeaiiuo iauaeoao, e neoaeao oieueei eeeth-
no?aoeeae aai niaen?aeiiiy, e ia aai /anoueth, anee ia ianoo
aeiiieieoaeueiie eioi?iaoeee””. Ia iao acaeyae, oaeie
iiaeoiae e ?ac?aoaieth ?anniao?eaaaiiai aii?ina yaeyao-
ny i?aaeeueiui. Iaeuecy niaeaneoueny n ooaa?aeaeaieai
I. A. Naeeaaiiaa i oii, /oi noaiu, /a?oaaee, ?enoiee, oi-
oinieiee, eeiieaiou, oiiia?aiiu, ecaioiaeaiiua a oiaea
neaaenoaaiiuo aeaenoaee, yaeythony aeieoiaioaie, a oaeaea
n iiaieai O. I. Oaoeoeeeia a oie /anoe, /oi iooenee ia
anoue aauanoaaiiua aeieacaoaeuenoaa. Neaiee e iooenee ya-
eythony i?iecaiaeiuie aauanoaaiiuie aeieacaoaeuenoaaie,
anee i?eiauaiu e aeaeo a ea/anoaa oaeiauo iinoaiiaea-
ieai eeoea, i?iecaiaeyuaai aeiciaiea, neaaeiaaoaey, i?ieo-
?i?a eee ii?aaeaeaieai noaea. Oioinieiee, /a?oaaee, iea-
iu, noaiu, ?enoiee, eeiieaiou – yoi eeethno?aoeee eeai,
ii nouanoao, ninoaaiay /anoue i?ioieiea. *oi aea eanaaony
oiiia?aiiu e aeaeaicaiene, ecaioiaeaiiuo a i?ioeanna
aeii?ina, oi iie i?aaenoaaeytho niaie niiniau oeenaoeee.
iieacaiee aeiiieieoaeueii e i?ioieiee?iaaieth eo ae enoi/-
ieeii aeieacaoaeuenoa caeanue yaeythony naie iieacaee aei-
i?ioaiiuo eeoe. , ;
Aaconeiaii, oioia?aoee, oiiia?aiiu, eeiinuaiee >
aeaeaicaienue, naeaeaiiua ia a oiaea i?ioeannoaeueiie aeay-
oaeueiinoe i?aaiia ?anneaaeiaaiey eee noaea (eo iiaeii>:
iacaaoue auoiauie), iiaoo auoue aauanoaaiiuie aeieaca–
oaeuenoaaie (iai?eia?, anee iie auee i?oaeeyie niaa?oa-
iey i?anooieaiey, iauaeoii eee ?acoeueoaoii i?anooiiuo
aeaenoaee) eee aeieoiaioaie, anee a ieo eceiaeaiu ianoiy-
oaeuenoaa, eiathuea cia/aiea aeey aeaea. I?e yoii ia iiaoo
auoue enoi/ieeaie aeieacaoaeuenoa iaoa?eaeu, iieo/aiiua-
a ?acoeueoaoa iia?aoeaii-?icuneiie aeayoaeueiinoe.
Aeaenoaothuaa oaieiaii-i?ioeannoaeueiia caeiiiaeaoaeue-
noai aiai?eo i aeieoiaioao eae enoi/ieeao aeieacaoaeuenoa.
(no. 83 O 11 E ONN?, no. 88 OIE ?NON?), a ia i ienueiai-
iuo aeieoiaioao, eae yoi auei ?aiaa (no. 58 OIE ONN?
1927 a.), e ia i ienueiaiiuo aeieacaoaeuenoaao, eae yoi
eiaao ianoi a aeaenoaothuai a?aaeaeaineii i?ioeannoaeueiii
caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaa (no. 17 Iniia a?aaeaeaineiai noaeii?iec-
aiaenoaa). Iiyoiio a oaieiaiii i?ioeanna aeieoiaioii ii-
aeao yaeyoueny ia oieueei i?aaeiao, ia eioi?ii n iiiiuueth>
ciaeia ienueia (aoea, ea?iaeeoia, iioiuo ciaeia, oeeo?
e o. i.) eceiaeaiu eee canaeaeaoaeuenoaiaaiu ianoiyoaeueno-
aa, eiathuea cia/aiea aeey aeaea, ii e i?aaeiao, ia eioi?ii
oeacaiiua ianoiyoaeuenoaa caoeene?iaaiu n iiiiuueth cao-
ea eee ecia?aaeaiey. Aeieoiaioaie yaeythony ia?yaeo n
o?aaeeoeeiiiuie aeieoiaioaie oaeaea iaoa?eaeu oioi- e
eeiinuaiee, caoeicaiene, ?enoiee, ea?ou, /a?oaaee, noa-
iu. Oaeie acaeyae ia aeieoiaiou iieo/aao ana aieaa oe-
?ieia ?ani?ino?aiaiea n?aaee i?ioeannoaeenoia e e?eie-
iaeenoia. Oae, N. A. Oaeoa? ?anniao?eaaao oioi- e ee-
iiecia?aaeaiey eae aeieoiaiou iniaiai ?iaea, eae naaoiaei-
eoiaiou, a oiiia?aiiu – eae caoeiaeieoiaiou61>
A. E. Ieioania n/eoaao, /oi oa?iei
aaao ienueiaiiua e a?aoe/aneea aeieoiaiou, oioi-eeii- e
caoeiaeieoiaiou62. A. E. Eene/aiei ieoao, /oi /a?oaaee,
noaiu e iao?e/iua aeieoiaiou, a eioi?uo niaea?aeaony naa-
aeaiey i oaeoao, caoeene?iaaiiua n?aaenoaaie eneonnoaai-
iuo ciaeiauo nenoai (oaeaa?aoiuo, iaoaiaoe/aneeo
e ae?.), neaaeoao ?anniao?eaaoue eae ?aciiaeaeiinoue aeieo-
iaioia. Ii, ii aai iiaieth, eeiieaiou, oiiia?aiiu, oi
95
eaiou, a?aoe/aneea ecia?aaeaiey ia yaeythony aeieoiaioa-
ie 64. A nia?aiaiiuo oneiaeyo n oaeei oceei iiieiaieai
aeieoiaioia iaeuecy niaeaneoueny aaeaeo aai ia?aaeueiinoe.
Iiiaea e?eieiaeenou auneacuaathony ca oi, /oiau
i?eciaoue iaoa?eaeu, iieo/aiiua a ?acoeueoaoa i?eiaia-
iey iao/ii-oaoie/aneeo n?aaenoa a oaieiaiii noaeii?iec-
aiaenoaa, naiinoiyoaeueiui enoi/ieeii aeieacaoaeuenoa e n
yoie oeaeueth aianoe aeiiieiaiea a /. 2 no. 16 Iniia e niio-
aaonoaothuea noaouee OIE nithciuo ?anioaeeea5. A i?ei-
oeeia oaeia i?aaeeiaeaiea caneoaeeaaao aieiaiey, ii’i?e
oneiaee, /oi iao/ii-oaoie/aneea n?aaenoaa i?eiaiythony a
noa?a oaieiaii-i?ioeannoaeueiie aeayoaeueiinoe, o. a. i?e
i?iecaiaenoaa i?aaeoniio?aiiuo caeiiii neaaenoaaiiuo e
noaeaaiuo aeaenoaee ii niae?aieth e i?iaa?ea aeieaca-
oaeuenoa e eo enoi/ieeia, e /oi yoe n?aaenoaa niioaaonoaotho
?anniio?aiiui ?aiaa o?aaiaaieyi. A oaeii neo/aa iaoa-
?eaeu, iieo/aiiua a ?acoeueoaoa i?eiaiaiey iao/ii-oao-
ie/aneeo n?aaenoa (oioia?aoee, oiiia?aiiu, eeiieaiou
y o. i.), neaaeiaaei au ioeoeeaeueii i?eciaoue aeieoiaioa-
ie, a ia i?inouie i?eeiaeaieyie e i?ioieieai neaaeno-
aaiiuo e noaeaaiuo aeaenoaee, e neacaoue ia yoii ia a
noaoueyo caeiia, aaea aeaaony ia?a/aiue enoi/ieeia aeieaca-
oaeuenoa, a a oao noaoueyo OIE nithciuo ?anioaeee (a /ano-
iinoe, a no. 83 OIE ONN? e no. 88 OIE ?NON?), a eioi-
?uo ?ane?uaaaony iiiyoea aeieoiaioia, niioaaonoaaiii
ooi/iea aai. Aeeth/aoue aea oeacaiiua iaoa?eaeu a oaea ni-
aea?aeaueeny a caeiia ia?a/aiue enoi/ieeia aeieacaoaeuenoa
a ea/anoaa iiaiai, naiinoiyoaeueiiai enoi/ieea, ia iao
acaeyae, iao iaiaoiaeeiinoe.
Aeieoiaio iiaeao auoue enoi/ieeii aeieacaoaeuenoa ia
oieueei a nianoaaiiii niunea, ii e ‘eae aauanoaaiiia aei-
eacaoaeuenoai, anee aio naienoaaiiu oeacaiiua a caeiia
i?eciaee iineaaeiaai (no. 83, 78 OIE ONN?, no. 88, 83
^IE ?NON?). E?iia oiai, ioaeaeueiua aeieoiaiou niaea?-
aeao i?eciaee, oa?aeoa?iua aeey iaai eae naiinoiyoaeueii-
ai enoi/ieea aeieacaoaeuenoa e a oi aea a?aiy – aeey aa-
uanoaaiiiai aeieacaoaeuenoaa. I?iaaaeaiea /aoeiai, aan-
nii?iiai ?aca?aie/aiey anao yoeo o?ao aeaeia aeieoiaioia
i?aaenaaaeyao cia/eoaeueioth neiaeiinoue eae a oai?ee, oae
e ia i?aeoeea.
i?aaenoaaeyaony i?aaeeueiui.
A. E. Eene/aiei ii oa?aeoa?o eioi?iaoeee e niiniaai
?a iieo/aiey a i?ioeanna aeieacuaaiey iiae?acaeaeyao aeieo-
iaiou ia o?e a?oiiu: 1) aeieoiaiou eae naiinoiyoaeueiua
enoi/ieee aeieacaoaeuenoa; 2) aeieoiaiou, yaeythueany aa-
uanoaaiiuie aeieacaoaeuenoaaie eae i?aaeiaou, naycaiiua
n niauoeai i?anooieaiey, ianoiyoaeuenoaaie iaia?oaeaiey
ecuyoey; 3) aeieoiaiou – aauanoaaiiua aeieacaoaeuenoaa,
Eoi.iniiun ieou, eiathuea iaeiia?aiaiii cia/aiea
“|| niiei niaen?aeooni e naienoaaie aauanoaaiiuo
/ “a (aoiaaa, oo?eo oaenoa e ae?.) eee i?eciaeaie
iiaeaeaeee (1e’11?;|ie(;1|ey, Ae1E111NEE e o. i.). Ioia/ay, /oi a
caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaa ia o/oaia neiaeiay i?e?iaea eioi?ia-
oeaiinoe aeieoiaioia – aauanoaaiiuo aeieacaoaeuenoa,
A. E. Eene/aiei n/eoaao Oeaeaniia?aciui a oeaeyo i?eai-
oaoeee i?aeoeee ia ono?aiaiea iaaeinoaoeia i?e eniieueci-
aaiee anao o?ao a?oii aeieoiaioia ii oaieiaiui aeaeai
ooi/ieoue no. 83 OIE ONN? iooai eiie?aoecaoeee i?ecia-
eia aeieoiaioia, yaeythueony enoi/ieeaie aeieacaoaeuenoa
ii naiaio niaea?aeaieth, e aeieoiaioaeueii-aauanoaaiiuo
aeieacaoaeuenoa67. Yoi i?aaeeiaeaiea i?aaenoaaeyaony i?a-
aeeueiui.
Ia iao acaeyae, n o/aoii anaai neacaiiiai no. 16 In-
iia oaieiaiiai noaeii?iecaiaenoaa auei au oeaeaniia?acii
eceiaeeoue a oaeie ?aaeaeoeee:
^Aeieacaoaeuenoaa e eo i?ioeannoaeueiua enoi/ieee.
Aeieacaoaeuenoaaie a oaieiaiii i?ioeanna yaeythony naaaeaiey i
oaeoao, nia?aiiua a ?acoeueoaoa i?ioeannoaeueiie aeayoaeueiinoe eeoea,
i?iecaiaeyuaai aeiciaiea, i?aaia aeiciaiey, neaaeiaaoaey, ia/aeueieea
neaaenoaaiiiai ioaeaea, i?ieo?i?a, noaeuee e noaea, iin?aaenoaii eioi?uo
iie onoaiaaeeaatho iaee/ea eee ionoonoaea iauanoaaiii iianiiai
aeayiey, aeiiaiinoue eeoea, niaa?oeaoaai yoi aeayiea, e eiua ianoiy-
oaeuenoaa, eiathuea cia/aiea aeey i?aaeeueiiai ?ac?aoaiey aeaea, ca-
yaeaiey eee niiauaiey i i?anooieaiee.
I?ioeannoaeueiuie enoi/ieeaie, a eioi?uo niaea?aeaony aeieaca-
oaeuenoaa, yaeythony: iieacaiey naeaeaoaee, iioa?iaaoaai, iiaeic?aaaa-
iiai, iaaeiyaiiai, inoaeaeaiiiai, caeeth/aiea yenia?oa, i?aaeiaou,
i?ioieieu neaaenoaaiiuo e noaeaaiuo aeaenoaee, eiua aeieoiaiou>.
7-1885
AEAAA;
4
I?AAeIAO OAIEIAII-I?IOeANNOAEUeIIAI
AeIEACUAAIEss
IIIssOEA I?AAeIAOA AeIEACUAAIEss
A NIAAONEII OAIEIAIII I?IOeANNA
I?aaeiao aeieacuaaiey i?aaenoaaeyao niaie iaiauaiiia
au?aaeaiea iauaeoa oaieiaii-i?ioeannoaeueiiai iiciaiey,
inouanoaeyaiiai iin?aaenoaii noaeaaiuo aeieacaoaeuenoa.
A th?eaee/aneie eeoa?aoo?a noi?ioee?iaaiu ?acee/iua
ii?aaeaeaiey i?aaeiaoa aeieacuaaiey a oaieiaiii i?ioean-
na. Oae, A. I. Iiiueeianeee, A. A. Oaiannae/ e A. A. Yen-
iai ieooo: ‘. A. N. Eiaeeeia n/eoaao yoi
ii?aaeaeaiea ia nianai oaea/iui, oae eae. iii ia ane?u-
aaao nouiinoe ii?aaeaeyaiiai. , – oeacuaaao ii2. A. A. Aaiei iieaaaao, /oi
ii?aaeaeaiea i?aaenoaaeyaony eceeoia oneiaeiaiiui e ia
oaieiaii-i?ioeannoaeueiui; iii noi?ioee?iaaii nei?aa n
iiceoeee oai?ee eioi?iaoeee. E?iia oiai, a?yae ee i?a-
aeeueii aiai?eoue a ii?aaeaeaiee i?aaeiaoa aeieacuaaiey i
, iineieueeo ia oieueei iie yaeytho-
ny i?aaeiaoii enneaaeiaaiey a oaieiaiii i?ioeanna.
98
Ia iao acaeyae, iiae i?aaeiaoii aeieacuaaiey a niaao’
neii oaieiaiii i?ioeanna neaaeoao iiieiaoue oaeoth niai-
eoiiinoue i?aaeoniio?aiiuo oaieiaii-i?ioeannoaeueiui ca-
eiiii ianoiyoaeuenoa, onoaiiaeaiea eioi?uo iaiaoiaeeii
aeey ?ac?aoaiey cayaeaiee e niiauaiee i i?anooieaiee^
oaieiaiiai aeaea a oeaeii eee noaeaaiiai aeaea a noaaeee en*
iieiaiey i?eaiai?a, a oaeaea aeey i?eiyoey i?ioeannoaeue-
iuo i?ioeeaeoe/aneeo ia? ii aeaeo.
Niaieoiiinoue ianoiyoaeuenoa, eioi?ua iaiaoiaeeii onoa-
iiaeoue aeey ?ac?aoaiey oaieiaiiai aeaea a oeaeii e i?eiy-
oey i?ioeeaeoe/aneeo ia? ii aeaeo i?aaeoniio?aia a no. 15
E 55 Iniia oaieiaiiai noaeii?iecaiaenoaa, no. 64 e 23 OIE
YCCP, no. 68 OIE ?NON? e niioaaonoaothueo noaoueyo
” oaeo nithciuo ?anioaeee. A oeacaiiuo noaoueyo
-I /o-a?i i?iecaiaenoaa i?aaeaa?eoaeueiiai
I ?^Ae?aoaeuenoin oaieiaiiai aeaea a noaea
|ueaeeI?: I) niauoea i?anooieaiey (a?aiy,
ianoi, niinia e AJ^HC ianoiyoaeuenoaa niaa?oaiey i?a-
nooieaiey); 2) aeiiaiinoue iaaeiyaiiai a niaa?oaiee
i?anooieaiey e iioeau i?anooieaiey; 3) ianoiyoaeuenoaa,
aeeythuea ia noaiaiue e oa?aeoa? ioaaonoaaiiinoe iaae-
iyaiiai, a oaeaea eiua ianoiyoaeuenoaa, oa?aeoa?ecothuea
aai ee/iinoue; 4) oa?aeoa? e ?acia? oua?aa, i?e/eiaiiiai
i?anooieaieai. Iiaeeaaeao auyaeaieth oaeaea i?e/eiu i?a-
nooieaiey e oneiaey, eioi?ua niinianoaiaaee aai niaa?-
oaieth. Yoe ianoiyoaeuenoaa eiie?aoece?othony a caeiia
i?eiaieoaeueii e aeaeai i i?anooieaieyo ianiaa?oaiiieao-
ieo (no. 433 OIE ONN?, no. 392 OIE ?NON?), a oaeaea
e aeaeai i i?anooieaieyo eeoe, caaieaaoeo aeooaaiie ai-
eaciueth iinea niaa?oaiey i?anooieaiey, e e aeaeai ia
iauanoaaiii iianiuo aeayieyo iaaiaiyaiuo (no. 417 OIE
ONN?, no. 404 OIE ?NON?).
A no. 15 e 55 Iniia e niioaaonoaothueo noaoueyo OIE
nithciuo ?anioaeee niaea?aeaiea i?aaeiaoa aeieacuaaiey
oi?ioee?oaony eeoue i?eiaieoaeueii e oaieiaiui aeaeai,
i?iecaiaenoai ii eioi?ui inouanoaeyaony ai anao noaaeeyo
oaieiaiiai i?ioeanna, e?iia aeaoo: a noaaeee aicaoaeaeaiey
oaieiaiiai aeaea e a noaaeee eniieiaiey i?eaiai?a. Niaea?-
aeaiea i?aaeiaoa aeieacuaaiey a yoeo noaaeeyo niaoeeoe/ii:
iii ii?aaeaeyaony eo caaea/aie. Iniiaiui (a ia?aaeei e
aaeeinoaaiiui) ianoiyoaeuenoaii, eioi?ia iaiaoiaeeii au-
ynieoue a ia?aie ec iacaaiiuo noaaeee – yoi iaee/ea eee
ionoonoaea niauoey i?anooieaiey. A oi aea a?aiy i?e io-
eaca a aicaoaeaeaiee oaieiaiiai aeaea ii ia?aaaeeeoe?oth-
uei iniiaaieyi (aeaaiinoue, aiienoey e o. ae.) a i?aaeiao
7* 99
aeieacuaaiey aeieaeiu aoiaeeoue ana ianoiyoaeuenoaa, aiaei-
ae/iua oai, eioi?ua oeacaiu a no. 15 Iniia. *oi eanaao-
ny noaaeee eniieiaiey i?eaiai?a, oi aeey iaa oa?aeoa?ii
ionoonoaea aaeeiiai i?aaeiaoa enneaaeiaaiey, i?iaiaeeiiai
noaeii, e niaea?aeaiea eaaeaeiai ?anniao?eaaaiiai ei ai-
i?ina (ia oneiaii-aein?i/iii eee aein?i/iii inaiaiaeaea-
iee, i caiaia iaeacaiey aieaa iyaeei e o. ae.) ii?aaeaeyao
iniaue i?aaeiao aeieacuaaiey a niioaaonoaee n e?oaii ia-
noiyoaeuenoa, iiaeeaaeaueo onoaiiaeaieth a noaeaaiii cana-
aeaiee ii eaaeaeiio aii?ino 4.
I/a?/aiiue caeiiii (no. 15 e 55 Iniia e niioaaono-
aothuea noaouee OIE nithciuo ?anioaeee) i?aaeiao aeiea-
cuaaiey yaeyaony iauei, aaeeiui aeey anao noaaeee oaieia-
iiai i?ioeanna, ca eneeth/aieai noaaeee eniieiaiey i?e-
aiai?a. I?e yoii a niioaaonoaee n caaea/aie eaaeaeie noa-
aeee a iae iiaeeaaeao onoaiiaeaieth /anoue ianoiyoaeuenoa,
1 aoiaeyueo a i?aaeiao aeieacuaaiey (noaaeey aicaoaeaeaiey
aeaea), any niaieoiiinoue ianoiyoaeuenoa (noaaeee i?aaeaa?e-
oaeueiiai ?anneaaeiaaiey e noaeaaiiai ?acae?aoaeuenoaa,
aiciaiiaeaiey oaieiaiuo aeae ii aiiaue ioe?uaoeiny
ianoiyoaeuenoaai) eeai i?iaa?yaony onoaiiaeaiea yoeo
ianoiyoaeuenoa (noaaeee i?naeiiiy iaaeiyaiiai noaeo, eanna-
oeeiiiiai i?iecaiaenoaa e i?iecaiaenoaa a ii?yaeea iaaeci-
?a, aiciaiiaeaiey aeae ii aiiaue ioe?uaoeiny ianoiyoaeue-
noaai). Aaconeiaii, i?e i?iecaiaenoaa ii eiie?aoiui oai-
eiaiui aeaeai, a oaeaea i?eiaiioneuth e ioaeaeueiui eaoa-
ai?eyi aeae ianoiyoaeuenoaa,
aeanoaeythony i?aaeiao e iauai, i?aaeaeu aeieacuaaiey. Ia
eciaiaiee, ?anoe?aiee e noaeaiee i?aaeiaoa aeieacuaaiey
iiaeii auei au aiai?eoue a oao neo/ayo, eiaaea iaia?oaee-
aathony iiaua yieciaeu i?anooiiie aeayoaeueiinoe eee onoa-
iaaeeaathony iiaua eeoea, i?e/anoiua e niaa?oaieth ?an-
neaaeoaiiai i?anooieaiey, eeai ioiaaeatho ioaeaeueiua yie-.
ciaeu, ii e a yoeo neo/ayo eiaao ianoi ia eciaiaiea
i?aaeiaoa aeieacuaaiey, a oaaee/aiea eee oiaiueoaiea ni-
100
aieoiiinoe i?aaeiaoia aeieacuaaiey a nayce n iauaaeeia-
ieai a iaeiii i?iecaiaenoaa aeae ianeieueeeo eeoe eee aeae i
ianeieueeeo i?anooieaieyo eeai a nayce n auaeaeaieai aea-
ea a ioaeaeueiia i?iecaiaenoai (no. 26 OIE ONN?, no. 26
OIE ?NON?).
A. N. Caeaiaoeeee ?acee/aao iauee (no. 64 OIE ONN?),
?iaeiaie (i?eiaieoaeueii e ioaeaeueiui aeaeai i?anooiea-
iee), niaoeeaeueiue (ii aeaeai i aeayieyo iaaiaiyaiuo e
i i?anooieaieyo ianiaa?oaiiieaoieo) e eiaeeaeaeoaeueiue
(ii eaaeaeiio eiie?aoiiio aeaeo) i?aaeiaou aeieacuaaiey6.
I?aaenoaaeyaony, /oi a yoii iao iaiaoiaeeiinoe, oae eae
iauee (ii aea ?iaeiaie) i?aaeiao aeieacuaaiey eae aaeeiue
aeey anaai oaieiaiiai i?ioeanna eeoue eiie?aoece?oaony
i?e i?iecaiaenoaa ii eiie?aoiui aeaeai, ii ia ia?acoao
iiaiai, naiinoiyoaeueiiai aeaea i?aaeiaoa aeieacuaaiey.
A, I. Ea?ei aeaao neaaeothuaa iauaa, ?iaeiaia iiiyoea
i?aaeiaoa aeieacuaaiey a oaieiaiii noaeii?iecaiaenoaa:
iauei, ?iaeiaui, iineieueeo iii aeaaony eeoue i?eiaie-
oaeueii e oaieiaiui aeaeai, neaaeiaaoaeueii, ioiineony ia
ei anai noaaeeyi oaieiaiiai i?ioeanna. Aeaeaa A. I. Ea?ei
ioia/aao, /oi no. 15 Iniia oaieiaiiai noaeii?iecaiaenoaa
ii ianoo a no?oeoo?a caeiia (?acaeae
iaioaoeee i?aaeiaoa aeieacuaaiey eae ?iaeiaiai iiiyoey,
iauaai aeey oaieiaiuo aeae anao aeaeia. Oaeoe/anee aea
oaeno yoiai i?aaeienaiey a iuiaoiae ?aaeaeoeee i?aaenoaa-
eyao ia?a/aiue ianoiyoaeuenoa, onoaiaaeeaaaiuo eeoue ii
aeaeai, ?ac?aoaaiui iaaeieoaeueiui i?eaiai?ii. Yoi ia-
niioaaonoaea nieaeaao yooaeoeaiinoue caeiia, iineieueeo
iiaeao niinianoaiaaoue iaiieiui, iaeiinoi?iiiei i?aaenoaa*
eaieyi i i?aaeiaoa aeieacuaaiey, iaaeiioeaiea enneaaeiaa8. Yoi i?aaeeiaeaiea i?aaenoaa-
eyaony i?aaeeueiui, ii caeanue, ia iao acaeyae, iaiaoiaeeii
101
oeacaoue oaeaea ia ianoiyoaeuenoaa, yaeythueany iniiaa-
ieyie e ioeaco a aicaoaeaeaiee oaieiaiiai aeaea e e ii?aa-
aeaieth iaaeiyaiiai. E?iia oiai, a caeiia neaaeiaaei au
ooi/ieoue iacaaiea e aieaa iiae?iaii ?ane?uoue niaea?aea-
iea eaaeaeiai ec ianoiyoaeuenoa, aoiaeyueo a i?aaeiao aeiea^
‘cuaaiey ii oaieiaiiio aeaeo, e iniaaiii-ianoiyoaeuenoa,
oa?aeoa?ecothueo ee/iinoue iaaeiyaiiai, oa?aeoa?a oua?-
aa, i?e/eiaiiiai i?anooieaieai, i?e/ei e oneiaee, nii-
nianoaiaaaoeo niaa?oaieth i?anooieaiee. >
, A. ss. Aeoaeineee i?aaeeaaaao noi?ioee?iaaoue a no. 15
Iniia .ianoiyoaeuenoaa, aoiaeyuea a i?aaeiao aeieacuaaiey,
I i?eiaieoaeueii e oaieiaiiio noaeii?iecaiaenoao a oeaeii,
!ii iaiai?eoue i?e yoii, /oi i?e i?iaa?ea cayaeaiee e ni-
i iauaiee i i?anooieaieyo aei aicaoaeaeaiey oaieiaiiai aea-
ea onoaiiaeaiea anao eiuo ianoiyoaeuenoa, e?iia oaeoa
niaa?oaiey iauanoaaiii iianiiai aeayiey, i?iecaiaeeony
1 a iauaia, iaiaoiaeeiii aeey i?eiyoey ?aoaiey i aicaoae-
aeaiee oaieiaiiai aeaea eee ia ioeaca a yoii 9.
A ianoiyuaa a?aiy ianoiyoaeuenoaa, yaeythueany inii-
aaieai aeey ioeaca a aicaoaeaeaiee oaieiaiiai aeaea, aai
[I?ae?auaiey eee ii?aaaeaiey iaaeiyaiiai aeieaeiu onoa-
i iaaeeaaoueny a ?aieao i?aaeiaoa aeieacuaaiey, i?aaeoniio-
?aiiiai no. 15 Iniia e niioaaonoaothueie noaoueyie OIE
nithciuo ?anioaeee. Yoi ioiineony e e oaeoe/aneei ia-
noiyoaeuenoaai, yaeythueiny iniiaaieai aeey ?aoaiey oa-
eeo i?iiaaeooi/iuo aii?inia,’ eae i?eiaiaiea ia? i?i-
oeannoaeueiiai i?eioaeaeaiey, i?einoaiiaeaiea oaieiaiiai
aeaea, iono?aiaiea noaeuee io o/anoey a ?anniio?aiee aeaea
E o. ae. Iaeioi?ua aaoi?u yoe ianoiyoaeuenoaa ioiinyo e
i?aaeiaoo aeieacuaaiey ii aeaeo.
Iiiaea i?ioeannoaeenou a i?aaeiao aeieacuaaiey a oai-
eiaiii i?ioeanna aeeth/atho oae iacuaaaiua aeieacaoaeue-
noaaiiua, eee i?iiaaeooi/iua, oaeou, o. a. oaeou, ia
eiathuea oaieiaii-i?aaiaiai cia/aiey, ii n iiiiuueth ei-
oi?uo onoaiaaeeaaaony iaee/ea eee ionoonoaea ianoiy-
oaeuenoa, iiaeeaaeaueo aeieacuaaieth ii aeaeo e eiathueo
cia/aiea aeey aai ?ac?aoaiey.
i aeieacuaaiey ii aeaeo>,-ieoao, iai?eia?, O. I. Oaoeoe-
eei 10. N yoei iaeuecy niaeaneoueny.
A. A. Oaianaae/ e A. A. Yeniai i. A. A. Oiu?ia oaeaea
-ioia/aao: 12.
A. Ae. Nieiaueaa ia?yaeo n iiiyoeai , eioi?ue ioaaouaaao eeoue eneiiua oaeou, aaiaeee
Nieaa oe?ieia iiiyoea
iea eioi?iai, ii aai iiaieth, ninoaaeytho eneiiua, anii-
iiaaoaeueiua e niioonoaothuea oaeou13. E. I. Eocaei
?acee/aao i?aaeiao aeieacuaaiey, aeeth/athuee ianoiyoaeue-
noaa, oeacaiiua a no. 15 Iniia e no. 68, 392 e 404 OIE
?NON?, e i?aaeiao .iiciiiey ii aeaeo, eioi?ue oe?a i?aae-
iaoa aeieacuaaiey e ioaaouaaao ia oieueei ana ianoiy-
oaeuenoaa, oa?aeoa?ecothuea i?anooieaiea e iiaeeaaeauea
aeieacuaaieth a niioaaonoaee n o?aaiaaieyie caeiia, ii
e aeieacaoaeuenoaaiiua oaeou, ianoiyoaeuenoaa, eiathuea
cia/aiea aeey ii?aaeaeaiey oaeoeee neaaenoaey, ?icunea
ne?uaoaainy aeiiaiiai; ianoiyoaeuenoaa, ciaiea eioi?uo
iicaieyao neaaeiaaoaeth i?e iaiaoiaeeiinoe aicaeaenoaiaaoue
ia iaaeiyaiiai, aiineoue i?aaeeiaeaiey ii ono?aiaieth
i?e/ei e oneiaee, niinianoaiaaaoeo niaa?oaieth i?anooi-
eaiee; aeaiiua, oa?aeoa?ecothuea yenia?oa, niaoeeaeenoa e
iicaieythuea ?aoeoue aii?in i aiciiaeiinoe e oeaeaniia-
?aciinoe eniieueciaaiey yoeo eeoe aeey i?iecaiaenoaa yen-
ia?oiiai enneaaeiaaiey eee o/anoey a neaaenoaaiiuo aeaeno-
aeyo; aeayoaeueiinoue i?aaiia aeiciaiey, ae?oaeo neaaeiaaoa-
eae, i?aaenoaaeoaeae iauanoaaiiinoe, ieacuaathueo ii-
iiuue a ?anneaaeiaaiee ii i?inueaa neaaeiaaoaey e iiae aai
?oeiaiaenoeii; ianoiyoaeuenoaa, iicaieythuea iaia?oaeeoue
e ioeaieoue aeieacaoaeuenoaa, a /anoiinoe naaaeaiey, iieo/ai-
iua iia?aoeaiui iooai, a oaeaea aeieoiaiou e iaoa?ea-
eu, oa?aeoa?ecothuea niaoeeoeeo i?iecaiaenoaaiiiai i?i-
oeanna i?aaei?eyoee, iaoa?eaeu i?oeiiuo oaieiaiuo aeae
v. ae?. Ii ioia/aao, /oi ianoiyoneuenoii, oa?aeoa?ecothuea
i?anooieaiea e iiaeeaaeauea aeieacuiiieth ii oaieiaiiio
aeaeo, yaeythony aeaaiuie a iiciaaaoaeueiie aeayoaeueiinoe
neaaeiaaoaey, iiciaiea aea ae?oaeo ianoiyone.uenoi yaeyaony
aniiiiaaoaeueiui, iaania/eaathuei ?aoaien iniiaiuo ai-
i?inia 14. Aeaenoaeoaeueii, iiciaiea aniiiiaaoaeueiuo e ni-
ioonoaothueo oaeoia, a oaeaea ianoiyoaeuenoa, oeacaiiuo
E. I. Eocaeiui, i?ioaeaao a i?ioeanna oaieiaii-i?ioean-
103
noaeueiiai iiciaiey eeai ia?aeeaeueii n iei eee aea i?aae-
oanoaoao aio e eiaao aniiiiaaoaeueiia cia/aiea aeey onoa-
iiaeaiey ianoiyoaeuenoa, aoiaeyueo a i?aaeiao aeieacuaa-
iey ii aeaeo eae eiia/iie oeaee e eiioeaio?e?iaaiiiai au-
?aaeaiey iauaeoa oaieiaii-i?ioeannoaeueiiai iiciaiey. Ii-
yoiio, ia iao acaeyae, iao iaiaoiaeeiinoe auaeaeyoue iiiy-
oey iauaia eee i?aaeiaoa enneaaeiaaiey e i?aaeiaoa iicia-
iey ia?yaeo n iiiyoeai i?aaeiaoa aeieacuaaiey. Iiciaiea
aniiiiaaoaeueiuo ianoiyoaeuenoa oa?aeoa?ecoao nei?aa
i?aaeaeu e iauai aeieacuaaiey ii aeaeo.
Iiiaea i?ioeannoaeenou ionoaeaatho iaiaoiaeeiinoue no-
uanoaiaaiey ia?yaeo n iiiyoeai
iiiyoey
oai?aoe/aneia e i?aeoe/aneia cia/aiea. Oae, I. N. Aeae-
naaa, A. A. Aeaaa, E. Ae. Eiei?aa ieooo:
ie. Iaiin?aaenoaaiiie caaea/ae aeieacuaaiey yaeyaony
onoaiiaeaiea anao ianoiyoaeuenoa, aoiaeyueo a i?aaeiao
aeieacuaaiey a oaieiaiii i?ioeanna. Eiaiii iiiyoea i?aae-
iaoa aeieacuaaiey, yaeyynue eiie?aoiui e ii?aaeaeaiiui
ii naiaio niaea?aeaieth a neeo oiai, /oi ia?a/aiue aoiaey-
ueo a iaai ianoiyoaeuenoa i?aaeoniio?ai a caeiia, i?eai-
oe?oao i?aeoe/aneeo ?aaioieeia ia ananoi?iiiaa, iieiia
e iauaeoeaiia enneaaeiaaiea anao ianoiyoaeuenoa, iaiaoi-
aeeiuo aeey i?aaeeueiiai ?ac?aoaiey aeaea e auiieiaiey
caaea/ oaieiaiiai noaeii?iecaiaenoaa. *oi eanaaony inii-
aaiey oaieiaiie ioaaonoaaiiinoe, i?eaioaoeee ia onoaiia-
eaiea i?aaeaea anaai oao ianoiyoaeuenoa, oaeoia, eioi?ua
eiatho oaieiaii-i?aaiaia cia/aiea, oi aeey yoiai oaea no-
uanoaoao aeaaii onoaiiaeaoaany a oai?ee oaieiaiiai i?a-
aa e /aoeia ii naiaio niaea?aeaieth iiiyoea ninoaaa i?a-
nooieaiey.
N i?aaeiaoii aeieacuaaiey oanii naycaii iiiyoea i?a-
aeaeia aeieacuaaiey (enneaaeiaaiey) ianoiyoaeuenoa oaieia-
iiai aeaea. Ioaeaeueiua i?ioeannoaeenou ioiaeaeanoaeytho yoe
iiiyoey. Oae, ?. Ae. ?aooiia ienae: 16. Oaeia ii-
ieiaiea i?aaeaeia aeieacuaaiey ia iieo/eei iiaeaea?aeee a
th?eaee/aneie eeO??aoO?a e 6UE0 iiaeaa?aiooi iainiiaai-
iie e?eoeea oae eae i?aaeiao e i?aaeaeu – iiiyoey oioy
e acaeiinaycaiii i0 ia ?aaiicia/iua; eaaeaeia ec ieo
eiaao i?enouaa oieueei aio th?eaee/aneia niaea?aeaiea a.
iacia/aiea a oneiaii-i?ioeannoaeueiii aeieacuaaiee. Eae
oaea ioia/aeinue auoa, i?aaeiao aeieacuaaiey a oaieiaiii
i?ioeanna i?aaenoaa-715161′ ^aie niaieoiiinoue ianoiyoaeuenoa>
iiaeeaaeaueo ono^08′”6T10 a i.a’715^ ?ac?aoaiey cayaea-
iee e niiauaiee ° niaa?oaiee i?anooieaiee, oaieiaiuo
e eiuo aeae, i?e^T ia? “i i?aaeoi?aaeaeaieth i?anooiea-
iee. I?aaeaeu aeieacuaaiey ii?aaeaeytho aeoaeio, noaiaiue
enneaaeiaaiey yo:^ ianoiyoaeuenoa, e?oa, iauai aeieaca-
oaeuenoa e eo eno^/^ie. aeieacaoaeuenoaaiiuo oaeoia, i?i-
oeannoaeueiuo aeaenoaee, iaiaoiaeeiuo aeey yoiai.
ieoao E. I. Ea? iaaaa 17-
A th?eaee/anee” eeoa?aoo?a ?ani?ino?aiaii iiaiea (e
iii, ii-aeaeeiii.O. a Oeaeii i?aaeeueiia), /oi i?aaeiao e
i?aaeaeu aeieacu^cT” niioiinyony iaaeaeo niaie eae oeaeue
e n?aaenoai aa aei^^^/^- Iai?aaeeueiia ii?aaeaeaiea i?a-
aeaeia aeieacuaaee” iiaeao iiaea/ue aai noaeaiea eee ia-
iainiiaaiiia ?anoe?aiea. Noaeaiea i?aaeaeia aeieacuaa-
iey i?eaiaeeo e /^io, /oi iaeioi?ua yeaiaiou i?aaeiaoa
aeieacuaaiey 6y,W iaaeinoaoi/ii enneaaeiaaiu ec-ca i?i-
aaeia a aeieacao^-“1^’1’^111101″1 iaoa?eaea eeai aea eo iaeuecy
aoaeao i?eciaoue -onoaiiaeaiiuie a ?acoeueoaoa iaaeinoaoi/-
iie aeoaeiu eo enneaaeiaaiey, iaania/eaathuae iaaeaae>
iinoue auaiaeia. ^Iaiainiiaaiiia ?anoe?aiea i?aaeaeia aei-
eacuaaiey iaon^1011^111111’*0″” iaii?aaaeaiioth ecauoi/iinoue
aeieacaoaeuenoaaiiie eioi?iaoeee, o. a, niae?aiea oaeoe-
/aneeo aeaiiuo, (ssa ioiinyueony e aeaeo, onoaiaaeeaathueo
ianoiyoaeuenoaa’ O^ aeinoiaa?ii onoaiiaeaiiua, e o. i.^.
Aieueoeinoai i?ioeannoaeenoia >oae i?aaeaeaie aeieacu-
aaiey iiieiaao oaeoth niaieoiiinoue aeieecioneuenoa, eioi-
?ay iaiaoiaeeia e aeinoaoi/ia aeey onoiiiieniii anao ia-
noiyoaeuenoa, aoiaeyueo a i?aaeiao aeieacuieeey ‘9. Ae?oaea.
aaoi?u i?aaeaeu aeieacuaaiey ?anai.oa?eiitho eae 20,
eae 21, eae
–
A i?eaaaeaiiuo ii?aaeaeaieyo i?aaeaeia aeieacuaaiey
iiiai iauaai. Ia iao acaeyae, iineieueeo ?a/ue eaeao eiai-
ii i aeieacuaaiee, a ia iai anae oaieiaii-i?ioeannoaeueiie
aeayoaeueiinoe, iiae i?aaeaeaie aeieacuaaiey neaaeoao iiie-
Yeyoue oieueei oaeie iauai aeieacaoaeuenoaaiiiai iaoa?eaea
(aeieacaoaeuenoa e eo enoi/ieeia), eioi?ue iaania/eaaao
iaaeaaeiia, aeinoiaa?iia onoaiiaeaiea anao ianoiyoaeuenoa,
aoiaeyueo a i?aaeiao aeieacuaaiey, i?aaeeueiia ?ac?aoa-
iea aeaea e i?eiyoea ia? ii i?aaeoi?aaeaeaieth i?anooiea-
iee, e ia aeeth/aao nthaea i?iaa?eo aa?nee, neaaenoaaiiua
y noaeaaiua aeaenoaey, iai?aaeaiiua ia iieo/aiea aeiea-
caoaeuenoa e eo enoi/ieeia.
Iineieueeo i?aaeiao aeieacuaaiey (no. 15 e 55 Iniia)
y o?aaiaaiea caeiia i ananoi?iiiai, iieiii e iauaeoea-
iii enneaaeiaaiee ianoiyoaeuenoa aeaea (no. 14 Iniia) iaee-
iaeiaua eae aeey noaaeee i?aaeaa?eoaeueiiai ?anneaaeiaa-
iey, oae e aeey noaaeee noaeaaiiai ?acae?aoaeuenoaa, oi e
i?aaeaeu aeieacuaaiey a yoeo noaaeeyo aeieaeiu auoue iaee-
iaeiauie. Ii a neeo iieneiaiai, enneaaeiaaoaeueneiai oa-
?aeoa?a i?ioeannoaeueiie aeayoaeueiinoe a yoeo noaaeeyo, a
oaeaea iai?aaeeueiiai eee iaoi/iiai ii?aaeaeaiey i?aaea-
eia aeieacuaaiey, yoe i?aaeaeu a ieo oaeoe/anee iiaoo e
ia niaiaaeaoue. Iie iiaoo auoue oe?a ia i?aaeaa?eoaeueiii
neaaenoaee, /ai a noaea, e iaiai?io.
Neaaeoao ioiaoeoue, /oi no. 42 Iniia, icaaeaaeaiiay
>I?naeneu noaeaaiiai ?acae?aoaeuenoaa> e aeanyuay, /oi
?oae?.oaneuenoai aeaea a noaea i?iecaiaeeony oieueei a io-
iiiiiiii’iiiin iaiiiyniuo e eeoue ii oiio iaaeiaieth, ii eioi-
?iio -iie i?aaeaiu noaeo, a aeaenoaeoaeueiinoe onoaiaaeeaaao
ia i?aaeaeu aeieacuaaiey a noaea, a oieueei ia?aie/aiea
ioiineoaeueii eeoe e aeayiee, eioi?ua ?anniao?eaathony no-
aeii e ca eioi?ua iie iiaoo auoue inoaeaeaiu.
Iaeioi?ua i?ioeannoaeenou ?acee/atho i?aaeaeu aeiea-
yuaaiey e
aaaaeaiey iiaeiaiuo iiiyoee, a /anoiinoe
/anee. ia ioaeii, a oai?aoe/anee iiaeao i?eaanoe e iooa-
ieoea>27.
TH?EAeE*ANEIA NIEE?AEAIEA I?AAeIAOA
AeIEACUAAIEss II-OAIEIAIIIO AeAEO
Niaea?aeaiea ianoiyoaeuenoa, aoiaeyueo a i?aaeiao aeiea-
cuaaiey ii oaieiaiiio aeaeo, iaiaeiie?aoii iiaeaa?aaeinue
iiae?iaiiio ?anniio?aieth a niaaoneie th?eaee/aneie eeoa-
?aoo?a. Oai ia iaiaa caeanue eiaaony aua iaiaei ia?aoai-
iuo aei eiioea e nii?iuo aii?inia, /oi iaoneiaeaii, ii
iaoaio iiaieth, a iniiaiii ianiaa?oainoaii oaieiaii-
i?ioeannoaeueiiai caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaa a yoie /anoe. Iu inoa-
iiaeiny caeanue eeoue ia iaeioi?uo aii?inao, eioi?ua
i?aaenoaaeythony iai iaeaieaa aaaeiuie eee aeeneonneii-
iuie.
Iniia, eioi?ue i?aaeoaieo?ieaao, /oi aeieacuaaiith iiae-
eaaeeo
ia?a/eneaiu i?eciaee iAe.neaiiiii noi?iiu ninoaaa i?a-
nooieaiey, oioy e ia ian. 1$ I|;H’T)I>)CTH, i iineaaenoaeyo ni-
aa?oaiey i?anooieaiey aiii?iani a i. 4 no. IS OCHOII, a
ianoaiiaea, oneiaey niaa?oaiey i?anooieaiey, ia iaia-
oiaeeiinoue auyniaiey eioi?uo iaiaeiie?aoii ia?euae aie-
iaiea Aa?oiaiue Noae NNN?28, iiaoo auoue ioianaiu e
A ioieoa 1 no. 15 Iniia ia aiai?eony e i aeeiiii i?ecia-
ea iauaeoeaiie noi?iiu ninoaaa i?anooieaiey – aeaeno-
aee eee aacaeaenoaee, ioaaonoaaiiinoue ca eioi?ia i?aaeo-
107
niio?aia oaieiaiui caeiiii. Ii-aeaeeiiio, caeiiiaeaoaeue
eiaao eo a aeaeo iiae oa?ieiii
A. I. Ieiueeianeee, A. A. Oaianaae/ e A. A. Yeniai n/e-
oatho, /oi yoio oa?iei, 30. Oaeia oieeiaa-
iea oeacaiiiai oa?ieia i?aaenoaaeyaony a iniiaiii i?a-
aeeueiui. A th?eaee/aneie eeoa?aoo?a auneacaii e eiia
iiaiea. E. I. Ea?iaaaa iieaaaao, /oi 31. A. A. Aaiei oaeaea n/eoaao, /oi a i. 1 no. 15 Iniia
(i. 1 no. 68 OIE ?NON?) caeiiiaeaoaeue eiaao a aeaeo
onoaiiaeaiea ianoiyoaeuenoa, ninoaaeythueo ana yeaiaiou
ninoaaa i?anooieaiey, a ia iaeioi?uo ec ieo32. Ii i?e
oaeii iiieiaiee oa?ieia
aeony eceeoiei enneaaeiaaiea aeiiaiinoe iaaeiyaiiai e
oua?aa, i?e/eiaiiiai i?anooieaieai, eioi?ua ii aeaeno-
aothuaio oaieiaii-i?ioeannoaeueiiio caeiiiaeaoaeuenoao
(i. 2 e 4 no. 15 Iniia) yaeythony naiinoiyoaeueiuie ia-
noiyoaeuenoaaie, iiaeeaaeaueie aeieacuaaieth ii oaieiaii-
io aeaeo.
Aaconeiaii, oa?iei
iythueeny a oaieiaii-i?ioeannoaeueiii caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaa, e
oiio aea ia?yaeo n oa?ieiii
68 OIE ?NON?), neaaeoao i?eciaoue yaii iaoaea/iui.
A no. 324 OIE ONN? e no. 303 OIE ?NON? aiai?eony,
/oi i?e iinoaiiaeaiee i?eaiai?a noae aeieaeai ?ac?aoeoue
neaaeothuea aii?inu: eiaei ee ianoi aeayiea, a niaa?oa-
iee eioi?iai iaaeiyaony iiaenoaeeiue, niaea?aeeo ee iii
ninoaa i?anooieaiey e eaeie noaoueae oaieiaiiai caeiia
I?aaeoniio?aii. Ia iao acaeyae, aiaeiae/ii neaaeiaaei au
108
noi?ioee?iaaoue i. 1 no. 15 Iniia, caiaiea, iaeiaei, neiai
A ea/anoaa ioaeaeueiiai ianoiyoaeuenoaa, iiaeeaaeauaai
aeieacuaaieth ii oaieiaiiio aeaeo, Iniiau (i. 2 no. 15)
auaeaeytho
ONN?, i. 2 no. 68 OIE ?NON?) aeiiieieee yoo oi?ioee.
?iaeo neiaaie
aiieia ii?aaaeaiiui, oae eae ethaiio i?anooieaieth i?e-
nou naie iioea; ii iiaeao ia eiaoue cia/aiey aeey eaaee-
oeeaoeee, ii aai onoaiiaeaiea anaaaea iaiaoiaeeii aeey
ioeaiee ee/iinoe iaaeiyaiiai e ii?aaeaeaiey ia? aicaeae-
noaey ca niaa?oaiea i?anooieaiey 33. Yoi aea ioiineony e
e iaee niaa?oaiey i?anooieaiey, i?e/ai iioeau e oeaee
oanii naycaiu iaaeaeo niaie e ii?aaeaeytho ae?oa ae?oaa, aia
oeaee iioea ia nouanoaoao84. Iiyoiio, ia iao acaeyae,
auei au oeaeaniia?acii a oaieiaii-i?ioeannoaeuthi ca ei.
iiaeaoaeuenoaa oeacaoue ia iaiaoiaeeiinoue onoaiiaeaiey ii
eaaeaeiio oaieiaiiio aeaeo oeaee niaa?oaiey i?anooiea-
iey, a oaeaea ooi/ieoue e oi?ioee?iaeo
eaaeeo aeieacuaaieth,
oeacaiea niaea?aeeony e a no. 303 OIE ?NON?, aeathuae
ia?a/aiue aii?inia, ?ac?aoaaiuo noaeii i?e iinoaiiaea-
iee i?eaiai?a.
O?aaiaaiea aeaenoaothuaai oaieiaii-i?ioeannoaeueiiai
caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaa aeieacaoue aeiiaiinoue iaaeiyaiiai a ni-
aa?oaiee i?anooieaiey e iioeau i?anooieaiey i?aaeiiea-
aaao, ii iaoaio iiaieth, iaiaoiaeeiinoue onoaiiaeaiey
noauaeoa e noauaeoeaiie noi?iiu i?anooieaiey35.
A. A. Aaiei ia niaeanai n oaeei oieeiaaieai, n/eoay, /oi
iii ia enoiaeeo ec iiiyoee, eniieuecoaiuo caeiiii. Ii ii”
eaaaao, /oi oa?ieiu
iu. Aeia yaeyaony yeaiaioii ninoaaa i?anooieaiey e
aeieaeia iiieiaoueny oieueei a oaieiaii-i?aaiaii niunea
eae ineoe/aneia ioiioaiea e niaeayiiio. Eiaaea aea a oai-
eiaiii i?ioeanna iiyaeyaony iaaeiyaiue, aeia, inoaaaynue
yeaiaioii ninoaaa i?anooieaiey, i?aaenoaao a eiii aniae-
oa – aeiiaiinoe iaaeiyaiiai, e a yoii aniaeoa iia
aeieaeia auoue iainiiaaia aeieacaoaeuenoaaie. A oi?ioee-
?iaea i. 2 no. 68 OIE ?NON?, ii aai iiaieth, au?aaeai
eiaiii yoio
niaa?oaiee i?anooieaiey. Aeia a ?aieao ninoaaa i?a-
nooieaiey iiiyoia oieueei aeey niaoeeaeenoia – th?enoia.
109
A oi?ia aeiiaiinoe iaaeiyaiiai iia aeieaeia auoue aei-
noieiie aa?u aeey anao…>36. A?aoiaiou A. A. Aaieia
i?aaenoaaeythony iaoaaaeeoaeueiuie. Iiiuoea aic?iaeeoue
aeaaiee nii? i aeia e aeiiaiinoe, aeieacaoue, /oi yoi ei-
noeooou ?acee/iuo io?aneae i?aaa, i?eioeeieaeueii ?ac-
ee/athueany iaaeaeo niaie, yaeyaony iaii?aaaeaiiie.
Aeey i?aaeeueiiai ?ac?aoaiey oaieiaiiai aeaea iaaei-
noaoi/ii onoaiiaeoue oieueei i?eciaee, naienoaaiiua ee-
oeo eae noauaeoo i?anooieaiey (aeinoeaeaiea ii?aaeaeaiii-
ai aic?anoa, aiaiyaiinoue, yaeyaony ee iii niaoeeaeueiui
noauaeoii). N yoie oeaeueth iaiaoiaeeii nia?aoue aeaiiua,
ananoi?iiia oa?aeoa?ecothuea iaaeiyaiiai eae ee/iinoue.
A iinoaiiaeaiee io 29 ethiy 1979 a. Iea-
ioi Aa?oiaiiai Noaea NNN? oeacae:
(i. C)37. ?aoaiea aii?ina ia inaiaiaeaeaiee io oaieiaiie
ioaaonoaaiiinoe e iiiaeo ae?oaeo aii?inia ii aeaeo iaaic-
iiaeii aac o/aoa aeaiiuo i ee/iinoe iaaeiyaiiai. Ionoo-
noaea oi/iuo aeaiiuo i ee/iinoe iaaeiyaiiai, anee iie
ia iiaoo auoue onoaiiaeaiu a noaeaaiii canaaeaiee, yaeyao-
ny iniiaaieai aeey iai?aaeaiey aeaea ia aeiiieieoaeueiia
?anneaaeiaaiea38.
Ioieo 3 no. 15 Iniia i?aaeoniao?eaaao, /oi i?e i?iec-
aiaenoaa ii oaieiaiiio aeaeo iiaeeaaeao aeieacuaaieth
OIE nithciuo ?anioaeee, ii a iaeieo – oi/ii (iai?eia?,
a i. 3 no. 64 OIE ONN?), a a ae?oaeo-a ?aaeaeoeee, ei-
oi?ay, ia iao acaeyae, noaeaao aai niaea?aeaiea, /oi iaeuecy
i?eciaoue i?aaeeueiui. Iai?eia?, a OIE ?NON? aiai-
?eony, /oi iiaeeaaeao aeieacuaaieth
oa? ioaaonoaaiiinoe iaaeiyaiiai aeeytho niya/athuea e.
ioya/athuea ianoiyoaeuenoaa, oeacaiiua ia oieueei a Ia-
uae /anoe Oaieiaiiai eiaeaena, ii e a aai Iniaaiiie
/anoe (oae iacuaaaiua : eaaeeoeoee?othuea ianoiyoaeue–
110
noaa). O/eouaay aaaeiia cia/aiea onoaiiaeaiey e eiuo
ianoiyoaeuenoa, oa?aeoa?ecothueo ee/iinoue iaaeiyaiiai,
OIE nithciuo ?anioaeee aeeth/atho eo a i?aaeiao aeieacu-
aaiey ii aeaeo, ?acaeaay oai naiui i. 3 no. 15 Iniia.
I?aaenoaaeyaony, /oi yoo a?oiio ianoiyoaeuenoa, o/eouaay
eo aaaeiinoue e cia/eoaeueiue iauai, oeaeaniia?acii auei
au auaeaeeoue a ioaeaeueiue ioieo.
Neaaeoao iiae/a?eiooue, /oi a oaieiaiii i?ioeanna onoa-
iaaeeaathony ianoiyoaeuenoaa, oa?aeoa?ecothuea ee/iinoue
iaaeiyaiiai (iiaeic?aaaaiiai), a ia aeiiaiiai. Iaaeaeo
oai iaeioi?ua th?enou, iniaaiii e?eieiaeenou e e?eie-
iieiae, ia o/eouaatho yoiai e ooaa?aeaeatho, /oi 39, /oi oiio?aa-
eaiea au?aaeaiey
ia?ii, oae eae
oiae e eco/aieth ee/iinoe iaaeiyaiiai ia niioaaonoaoao
i?eioeeio i?acoiioeee iaaeiiaiinoe iiaeic?aaaaiiai a
iaaeiyaiiai e i?eaiaeeo e iaeiinoi?iiiinoe, iaiauaeoea-
iinoe, iaaeieoaeueiiio oeeiio, i?aiyonoaoao i?aaeeueiiio
?ac?aoaieth aeaea.
I?e onoaiiaeaiee ianoiyoaeuenoa, oa?aeoa?ecothueo
ee/iinoue iaaeiyaiiai (iiaeic?aaaaiiai, iioa?iaaoaai),
iaiaoiaeeii no?iai niaethaeaoue o?aaiaaiey Eiinoeoooeee
NNN? ia io?aia ee/iie aeecie a?aaeaeai, oaeiu ia?aien-
ee, oaeaoiiiuo ia?aaiai?ia e oaeaa?aoiuo niiauaiee
(no. 56), oaaaeaiee ee/iinoe, io?aia i?aa e naiaiae a?aae-
aeai (no. 57).
I. O. Aaaea?ieeia n/eoaao iaoaea/iie oi?ioee?iaeo
i. 3 no. 68 OIE ?NON?, eioi?ue ia niaea?aeeo eiie?ao-
iiai iienaiey
iaaeiyaiiai, e yoi, ii aai iiaieth, yaeyaony ia?aie i?e-
/eiie iaoaeiaeaoai?eoaeueiiai ninoiyiey eco/aiey ee/-
iinoe iaaeiyaiiai a neaaenoaaiiie e noaeaaiie i?aeoeea.
Ii n/eoaao iaiaoiaeeiui cae?aieoue i?aaeiao e i?aaeaeu’
eco/aiey ee/iinoe iaaeiyaiiai a aeaea naiinoiyoaeueiie
noaouee OIE ?NON? (68′) e i?aaeeaaaao aa ?aaeaeoeeth.
O/eouaay, /oi iaaeieoaeueiia caeeth/aiea e i?eaiai? ia
i?aaeiacia/aiu aeey iieiiai eceiaeaiey anao naaaeaiee i
111-
ee/iinoe iaaeiyaiiai (iiaenoaeeiiai), I. O. Aaaea?ieeia
i?aaeeaaaao i?aaeoniio?aoue a OIE ninoaaeaiea i?aaiii
?annenaeiiaiiy e aeiiieiaiea noaeii niaoeeaeueiiai i?ioean-
no ae i.uuro aeieoiaioa – ni?aaee-oa?aeoa?enoeee, a eioi-
?ie au eceaaaeenue ana naaaeaiey i ee/iinoe iaaeiyaiiai,
eiathueany a iaoa?eaeao oaieiaiiai aeaea. Yoio aeieoiaio
aeieaeai i?iaa?youeny a niioaaonoaee ni anaie o?aaiaaiey-
ie i?ioeaaeo?u oaieiaiiai noaeii?iecaiaenoaa. Ii iiaeeaaeeo
ia?aaea/a ec i?aaiia neaaenoaey a noae e aeaeaa aianoa n
/?iiaei?ii a i?aaiu, aai eniieiythuea41. I?aaenoaaeyao-‘
oi iainiiaaiiui aic?aaeaiea I. A. Eoieineie i?ioea
i?eiauaiey e aeaeo iiaeiaiuo o?yiie-oa?aeoa?enoee, ni-
“‘AIIUO EEOeII) I?ie;>iiaey/e1i aeiciaiea, e nenaeiaaoa-
| NK EIE Noa’ieoiiiui, ioeaii/iue iiiaio a ieo ia-
| 1 aeai, e ciaeiinoai n oaeei aeieoiaioii noaeuee e ia-
I E1.1O c./anaeaoaeae iiaeao ieacuaaoue ia ieo ii?aaeaeai-
i ‘ ee/yiia e neacuaaoueny ia oi?ie?iaaiee eo i?aaenoaa-
.1’ ‘ue i ee/iinoe iaaeiyaiiai42.
Eiaeaeia i?anooieaiea aea/ao ca niaie ?aciiia?aciua,
/ oi /eaen a?aaeiua, iineaaenoaey. Iaeiaei i?anooiiuie
iie aoaeoo eeoue oiaaea, eiaaea aeayiea i?e/eiyao ?aaeueiue
43.
A nenoaia ianoiyoaeuenoa, iiaeeaaeaueo aeieacuaaieth ii
oaieiaiiio aeaeo, oa?aeoa? e ?acia? oua?aa, i?e/eiaiii-
ai i?anooieaieai, aeieaeai neaaeiaaoue ca e, 1 no. 15 Iniia.
E?iia oiai, oi/iaa auei au aiai?eoue ia ia oua?aa, a i
a?aaea, eae aieaa oe?ieii iiiyoee. Eiaiii i ii?aeueiii,
112
Ii oa?aeoa?o a?aae, i?e/eiaiiue i?anooieaieai, ii-
aeao auoue oece/aneei, eiouanoaaiiui, ii?aeueiui, ine-
oe/aneei, iieeoe/aneei. I?e yoii ii i?e/eiyaony anaie
i?anooieaieyie – eae n
i?yii i?aaeoniio?ai a noaouea oaieiaiiai caeiia, oae e n
Eiaeoo?aiaoth n aeayieai, iienaiiui a niioaaonoaoth-
ninoian, i
i?eiaieoaeueii e e?naeo, i?e/eiaiiiio i?anooieaieai, a
caeiia auei au oi/iaa aiai?eoue i aeaea, eae aieaa ii?a-
aeaeaiiii oa?ieia, a ia i
eaaaao oeacaoue a no. 15 Iniia, /oi ii oaieiaiiio aeaeo
iiaeeaaeao aeieacuaaieth
iaoaio iiaieth, a yoie noaouea oeaeaniia?acii auei au
neacaoue ia onoaiiaeaiee aeaea, ?acia?a e oyaeanoe a?aaea,
eioi?ue aue eee iia auoue iaiin?aaenoaaiii . i?e/eiai
i?anooieaieai.
?acia? i?aaea a eiee/anoaaiiii ioiioaiee iiaeao
auoue oi/ii en/eneai eeie, e oao neo/iyo, IIAei i?//eiaa
eiounnoiaieue (Mi]i’epiiii”ii.iii>i(i) oua?a, ?^Ea? aea ae?o
aeo aeaeia i?aaea ii?aaeaeeaony oieueei a U^Iainieii io[
iioaiee, n iiiiuueth ioeaii/iuo iiiyoee ^ay/ioaeiiueA,”
aieueoie a?aae, oyaeeea iiaeaaenoiei, eae, n?aaeiae oy-
aeanoe, oyaeeea oaeaniua aeae?aaeaeaeiy e o. i.),
'iioaiee iiaeao
:, IIAeE ]i|i4'iiiin4i.
?Ei|) aea E?O|1
Kl^BriieiiiliiM >o|1
i ^ssy/eoaeiiuy,^
Noaouey 15 Iniia oaieieiiai noaea/?oeieeaoo! > niai-
eoiiinoue ianoiyoaeuenoa, iiaeeaaeaueo aeithiuaaiye! ii oai-
eiaiiio aeaeo, ia aeeth/aao i?e/eiu iiperiyil.fteiiini e onei-
aey, niinianoaiaaaoea aai niaa?oaieth. Yoio i?iaae A
cia/eoaeueiie ia?a aue ainiieiai aia/aea i cieieeaea-
oaeuenoaa nithciuo ?anioaeee. Oae, no. 23 O 11 E ONN? iay-
cuaaao i?aai aeiciaiey, neaaeiaaoaey, i?ieo?i?a e noae i?e
?anneaaeiaaiee e noaeaaiii ?acae?aoaeuenoaa oaieiaiiai
‘/a 8-1885 113
aeaea auyaeyoue i?e/eiu e oneiaey, niinianoaiaaaoea ni’
aa?oaieth i?anooieaiey, e i?eieiaoue ia?u /a?ac niio-
aaonoaothuea i?aaiu e eo ono?aiaieth. *anoue 2 no. 68 OIE
?NON? i?aaeoniao?eaaea:
13 aaaonoa 1981 a. Iniiau oaieiaiiai noaeii?iecaiaenoaa
auee aeiiieiaiu no. 55, eioi?ay aeaneo: 47.
Nouanoaaiiui iaaeinoaoeii oi?ioee?iaie no. 23 OIE
, ONN?, /. 2 no. 68 OIE ?NON? e no. 55 Iniia yaeyaony
oi, /oi a ieo aiai?eony ia i aeieacuaaiee, a i
nianoaiaaaoeo niaa?oaieth i?anooieaiey. Nnueaynue ia
yoe oa?ieiu, iaeioi?ua aaoi?u i?eoee e auaiaeo, /oi ca-
eiiiaeaoaeue aeiioneaao a iiciaiee oaeeo i?e/ei e oneiaee
(ianoiyoaeuenoa) e eiie iooue, e?iia aeieacuaaiey, iai?e-
ia? aanaaeo neaaeiaaoaey n ?iaeeoaeyie iaaeiyaiiai, ee/-
iia iciaeiieaiea neaaeiaaoaey n oneiaeyie o?oaea e auoa
iaaeiyaiiai, iaiin?aaenoaaiiia’ eco/aiea ianoaiiaee, on-
eiaee aeecie e ainieoaiey iaaeiyaiiai i?e iinauaiee
ianoa aai i?iaeeaaiey, o*aau eee ?aaiou neaaeiaaoaeai
eee, ii aai ii?o/aieth, i?aaenoaaeoaeyie iauanoaai-
iinoe 48.
Ii iiaieth A. O. Oiieia, iaoeaeaniia?acii aiceaaaoue
ea neaaeiaaoaey e noaeueth iaycaiiinoue auyaeyoue e ono?a-
iyoue i?e/eiu, ii?iaeeaoea i?anooieaiea, e oneiaey, nii-
nianoaiaaaoea eo niaa?oaieth. Aai a?aoiaiou naiaeyony
e neaaeothuaio: oaieiaiue i?ioeann i?eniiniaeai aeey aei-
noeaeaiey eiie?aoiie oeaee – eciaee/aiey e iaeacaiey
eeoea, niaa?oeaoaai i?anooieaiea; ?anoe?yy i?aaeiao aei-
iacuaaiey ii eaaeaeiio oaieiaiiio aeaeo aeeth/aieai a
iaai oeacaiiuo i?e/ei e oneiaee, iu oai naiui ?anoe-
,?yai noa?o i?eiaiaiey neaaenoaaiiuo e noaeaaiuo aeaeno-
aee, iaania/eaaaiuo i?eioaeeoaeueiie neeie ainoaea?noaa,
e e?oa eeoe, aiaeaeaaiuo a noa?o oaieiaiiai i?iecaiae-
\ noaa; yeiiiie/anee iaoeaeaniia?acii iieueciaaoueny i?ioean-
noaeueiuie n?aaenoaaie aeey aeinoeaeaiey oeaeae, eioi?ua
iiaoo auoue aeinoeaioou eiuie iooyie 49. I. O. Iaoeaae/
iieaaaao, /oi a i?aaeiao aeieacuaaiey ia neaaeoao aeeth/aoue
i?e/eiu e oneiaey, niinianoaiaaaoea niaa?oaieth i?a-
,nooieaiey, oae eae eo .iaeuecy noaaeoue a iaeei ?yae n i?aaeo-
114
niio?aiiuie no. 15 Iniia ianoiyoaeuenoaaie, aac onoaiia-
eaiey eioi?uo iaaiciiaeii ?ac?aoeoue ie iaeii oaieiaiia
aeaei50. Iaeioi?ua aaoi?u, nnueaynue ia no. 15 Iniia e
no. 64 OIE ONN?, a oaeaea ia oi, /oi no. 23 OIE ONN?
e ioiineony ei anaio oaieiaiiio i?i-
oeanno. No. 68 OIE ?NON? icaaeaaeaia:
aoi?ie yoie noaouee aiai?eony:
Oa?ieiu
io niaea?aeaieth ?aaiicia/iu oa?ieio
aeiaaoaeueii, yoe i?e/eiu e oneiaey aoiaeyo a i?aaeiao aeiea-
cuaaiey ii oaieiaiiio aeaeo e iiaoo onoaiaaeeaaoueny
eeoue i?ioeannoaeueiui iooai. Yoio auaiae iiaeoaa?aeaeaaony
onoiyaoaeny i?aeoeeie Aa?oiaiiai Noaea NNN?, eioi?ue
oeacuaae, /oi
Ieaioi Aa?oiaiiai Noaea NNN? a iinoaiiaeaiee io 14 ie-
oya?y 1964 a. 8* 115
(iniauee) ii?aaeaeaiee ii oaieiaiui aeaeai> iaycae noaeu
(i. 1), ia?aoee aieiaiea
noaeia ia o-i, /oi (iniaia) ii?aaeaeaiea ... eae
anyeia noaeaaiia ?aoaiea aeieaeii auoue iinoaiiaeaii ia
iniiaa iieiiai enneaaeiaaiey a noaeaaiii canaaeaiee ia-
noiyoaaeuen^ aei iiaiaeo eioi?uo iii auiineony> (i. 2), a
i?ioithe^ noaeaaiiai canaaeaiey
e ioee/ea io ao?aeoaciiai oaieiaiiai noaeii?iecaiae-
noaa, ei1a)?ia auiieiyao a iniiaiii ?ai?anneaioth, ea?a-
oaeueioth ?ieue, oaieiaiue i?ioeann a NNN? e ae?oaeo ni-
oeeaeenoe/aneeo ainoaea?noaao i?ecaai niinianoaiaaoue
“?AAeOi?Naeaeaieth ^ enei?aiaieth i?anooieaiee, io?aia
eioa?ana, iauanoaa, i?aa e naiaiae a?aaeaeai, ainieoaieth
^Ae^O” a W^ iaoeeiiiiai niaethaeaiey Eiinoeoooeee
NNN? e niaaoneeo caeiiia, oaaaeaiey i?aaee nioeeaeenoe-
/aneiai iauaaeeoey. Aaaeiia cia/aiea aeey auiieiaiey
yoie caaea/e eiaao onoaiiaeaiea i?e i?iecaiaenoaa ii
oaieiaiiio aeaeo i?e/ei i?anooieaiey e oneiaee, niinia-
noaiaaaoeo aai niaa?oaieth, e i?eiyoea i?ioeannoaeueiuo
ia?_io iix ono?aiaieth. i
-Pi^Hbi ?anneaaeiaaiey, i?ieo?i? e noae i?e i?iecaiaee
noaa ii oaieiaiiio aeaeo iaycaiu onoaiaaeeaaoue i?e/e-
iu e oneiaey ia i?anooiiinoe a oeaeii (o. a. iauea), ia
?acee/iuo aeaeia i?anooieaiee, a eiie?aoiiai (aaeeie/iie-
ai) i?anooieaiey, o. a. iaiin?aaenoaaiiua, e iaio aeeaea anaai ai a?aiaie e i?ino?ainoaa> 57>
i?e/eia oe oneiaey, eniieuecoy i?e yoii aeinoeaeaiey e?e-
ieiiei(.e/aneie iaoee, eioi?ay aeaao /aoeia iiiyoea i?e.-
-/ei eiae^?a-niiai i?anooieaiey e oneiaee, iaeaa/athueo
aaiaaeae?oaiea5>.
O^eiu e oneiaey, niinianoaiaaaoea niaa?oaieth’
i?anooieaiea eiatho aeeyueeny oa?aeoa?, e iiiaioo ?an-
neaaeiaaiey e noaeaaiiai ?anniio?aiey aeaea iie a aieue-
oeinoaa neo/aaa i?iaeieaeatho nouanoaiaaoue. Iiyoiio ca-
eii (n^ 56 e 57 Iniia) iaycuaaao i?aaiu aeiciaiey, nea-
aeiaaoaeae, i?ieo?i?ia e noaeu i?eieiaoue ia?u ii eo ono-
?aiaieth iooai aianaiey a niioaaonoaothuea ainoaea?noaai-
iua i?aaiu, iauanoaaiiua i?aaiecaoeee eee aeieaeiinoii-
io ee|^o i?aaenoaaeaiey eee auianaiey a eo aae?an /ano-
ea
iiai ii?aaeaeaiey. Iaeiaei a iaeioi?uo ?anioaeeeao e ia-
eanoyo aeaaea ii aeaeai i i?anooieaieyo ?aoeeaeeaenoia no-
aeu oieueei ii iaeiiio ec aeanyoe aeae auiineee /anoiua
ii?aaeaeaiey, a oi a?aiy eae ii eaaeaeiio aoi?iio aeaeo
auee auyaeaiu ianoiyoaeuenoaa, o?aaiaaaoea eo auiana-‘
iey ii iiaiaeo i?e/ei e oneiaee, niinianoaiaaaoeo niaa?-
oaieth iiaoi?iuo i?anooieaiee89. Iiiaea /anoiua ii?a-
aeaeaiey noaeia iinyo iiaa?oiinoiue oa?aeoa?, a ieo iie-.
nuaathony eeoue niauoey i?anooieaiee, a eioi?iaoeee i
i?e/eiao e oneiaeyo, niinianoaiaaaoeo niaa?oaieth i?a-
nooieaiee, iao, /oi io?eoeaoaeueii neacuaaaony ia eo en-
iieiaiee60. Ii/oe o?e /aoaa?oe i?aaenoaaeaiee neaaeiaa-
oaeae yaeythony iaeiie?aoiuie”‘, Iaaethaeaiey a?oiiu
iao/iuo nio?oaeieeia Ananithciiai einoeoooa I?ieo?aoo-
?u NNN? ca oiaeii 200 noaeaaiuo i?ioeannia a ia?iaeiuo
noaeao Iineau iieacaee, /oe aeiiieuth /anoi noae ia?aie-
/eaaaony enneaaeiaaieai oao ianoiyoaeuenoa, eioi?ua iaia-
oiaeeiu aeey i?aaeeueiie eaaeeoeeaoeee i?anooieaiey;
noaeuee i?eieiaee ia?u e auyniaieth i?e/ei e oneiaee,
niinianoaiaaaoeo niaa?oaieth i?anooieaiee, oieueei ii
56% aeae62.
Ii-aeaeeiiio, oaeia iaaeaaiiieo/iia iieiaeaiea n
onoaiiaeaieai i?e i?iecaiaenoaa ii oaieiaiiio aeaeo i?e-
/ei e oneiaee niaa?oaiey i?anooieaiee e i?eiyoeai ia?
ii eo ono?aiaieth iiaeao auoue iauyniaii e ianiaa?oai-
noaii, iaaeinoaoi/iie eiia?aoeaiinoueth oaieiaii-i?ioean-
noaeueiiai caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaa a yoie /anoe. I?aaenoaaeyao>
ny, /oi a no. 55 Iniia, no. 23 OIE ONN? e niioaaonoaoth-
ueo noaoueyo OIE ae?oaeo nithciuo ?anioaeee neaaeiaaei
au /aoei oeacaoue, /oi i?e i?iecaiaenoaa ii oaieiaiiio
aeaeo iiaeeaaeao aeieacuaaieth
eiaee naiaai ?iaea iaycaoaeueioth /?ia?iiio e yoii aii?i-
na, oeaeaniia?acii auei au i O11E nithciuo ?anioaeee
aeaoaeece?iaaoue i?aaeeaaaaiia iieiaeaiea i ioaeaeueiie
noaouea a oaeie i?eaeeceoaeueii ?aaeaeoeee;
A caeiia neaaeiaaei au oaeaea i?aaeoniio?aoue aiciiae-
iinoue i?eiaiaiey ia?iaeiui noaeueae oo?aoa e oai aeieae-
iinoiui eeoeai, eioi?ua ia auiieieee aac oaaaeeoaeueiue
i?e/ei /anoiia ii?aaeaeaiea noaea eee i?aaenoaaeaiea i?-
aaia aeiciaiey, neaaeiaaoaey, i?ieo?i?a ii oaieiaiiio aea-
eo, i?ae?auaieiio ii ia?aaaeeeoe?othuei iaaeiyaiiai
iniiaaieyi, a oaeaea, /oi i?aaenoaaeaiea i?aaia aeiciaiey
e neaaeiaaoaey ia ono?aiaiee i?e/ei e oneiaee niaa?oa-
iey i?anooieaiey, eae e eo iinoaiiaeaiea i i?ae?auaiee
aeaea, iiaeeaaeeo niaeaniaaieth n i?ieo?i?ii.
Ia iao acaeyae, yaeythony iai?eaieaiuie i?aaeeiaea-
iey aiineoue oeacaiiua i?aaenoaaeaiey ia iinea ninoaaea-
iey iaaeieoaeueiiai caeeth/aiey, a a aieaa ?aiiae noaaeee
?anneaaeiaaiey63 eee oaea a noaaeee aicaoaeaeaiey oaieia-
iiai aeaea “.
I?aeoeea iaienaiey neaaeiaaoaeyie i?aaenoaaeaiee i
i?e/eiao e oneiaeyo niaa?oaiey i?anooieaiey eeoue iin-
“ea ninoaaeaiey iaaeieoaeueiiai caeeth/aiey eee iinoaiia-
eaiey i i?ae?auaiee aeaea yaeyaony i?aaeeueiie. A iaae-
ieoaeueiii caeeth/aiee e oeacaiiii iinoaiiaeaiee iiae-
aiaeyony eoiae oaieiaii-i?ioeannoaeueiiai aeieacuaaiey anae
niaieoiiinoe ianoiyoaeuenoa, aoiaeyueo a i?aaeiao aeieacu-
ueaiey ii aeaeo. A ieo, eae e a i?eaiai?a eee ii?aaeaeaiee,
iinoaiiaeaiee noaea, i?eaiaeyony eeoue oa onoaiiaeaiiua
‘iaiin?aaenoaaiiua i?e/eiu e oneiaey niaa?oaiey i?a-
nooieaiey, eioi?ua eiatho oaieiaii-i?aaiaia cia/aiea.
‘A i?aaenoaaeaieyo aea (eae e a /anoiuo ii?aaeaeaieyo no-
aea) aeieaeiu eiioeaio?e?iaaoueny ana onoaiiaeaiiua i?e-
/eiu e oneiaey niaa?oaiey i?anooieaiey. Eiaiii aeey
yoiai aeaiiua i?ioeannoaeueiua aeieoiaiou e i?aaeiacia/a-
iu. Iie oaeaea yaeythony eoiaiauie aeieoiaioaie aeey
ii?aaeaeaiiie noaaeee i?ioeanna. Ia neo/aeii caeii (/. 2
no. 340 OIE ONN?, /. 1 no. 321 OIE ?NON?) i?aaeoniao.
?iaaao, /oi /anoiia ii?aaeaeaiea noaea auiineony iaeii-
a?aiaiii n iinoaiiaeaieai i?eaiai?a,
U8
Aiaeiae/iia i?aaeei neaaeiaaei au ?ani?ino?aieoue e
ia i?aaenoaaeaiey i?aaia aeiciaiey, neaaeiaaoaey e i?ieo-
?i?a, oeacaa a caeiia, /oi yoe aeieoiaiou ninoaaeythony
iaeiia?aiaiii n ninoaaeaieai eee ooaa?aeaeaieai iaaeie-
oaeueiiai caeeth/aiey eee iinoaiiaeaiey i i?ae?auaiee
oaieiaiiai aeaea ii ia?aaaeeeoe?othuei iaaeiyaiiai ia-
noiyoaeuenoaai. A caeiia iaiaoiaeeii oaeaea i?aaeoniio?aoue,
/oi anee aeaei iiaeeaaeeo ?anniio?aieth i noaea, i?aaenoaa-
eaiea i?aaia aeiciaiey e neaaeiaaoaey (ia iao acaeyae, aai
aiiaua a yoii neo/aa oi/iaa auei au iacuaaoue ni?aaeie)
i i?e/eiao i?anooieaiey e oneiaeyo, niinianoaiaaaoeo
aai niaa?oaieth, ooaa?aeaeaiiia i?ieo?i?ii, iai?aaeyaony
aianoa n aeaeii a noae, eioi?ue a i?ioeanna noaeaaiiai ?ac-
ae?aoaeuenoaa i?iaa?yao eceiaeaiiua a iai (eae e a ia-
aeieoaeueiii caeeth/aiee) ooaa?aeaeaiey e anee iie iiae-
oaa?aeyony, auiineo naia /anoiia ii?aaeaeaiea.
*oi eanaaony i?aaeiaoa aeieacuaaeiy ii oaieiaiiio aea-
eo a oeaeii, oi a no. 15 Iniia e niioaaonoaothueo noaoueyo
OIE nithciuo ?anioaeee aai oeaeaniia?acii auei au
noi?ioee?iaaoue neaaeothuei ia?acii:
I?aaenoaaeyaony, /oi npe;i.;ni>
iiaaeeu iiaee au niinianoaiaaoue iie!
eaieth i?e i?iecaiaenoaa ii oaieiaiiio
oaeuenoa, aoiaeyueo a i?aaeiao oaieiaii-f,
aeieacuaaiey, e aai aeaeueiaeoae oai?aoe/anee
aioea.
Aeaenoaothuaa niaaoneia caeiiiaeaoaeuenoai, ?aaoee?oth-
uaa aeieacuaaiea a oaieiaiii i?ioeanna, a oeaeii yaeyaony
yooaeoeaiui eino?oiaioii a aeaea ai?ueau n i?anooi-
iinoueth, iaania/eaaao ni/aoaiea eioa?ania ainoaea?noaa,
iauanoaa e a?aaeaeaieia. OeE EINN, I?aceaeeoi Aa?oia-
iiai Niaaoa NNN? e Niaaoneia i?aaeoaeuenoai iinoaaeee
ia?aae i?aaiio?aieoaeueiuie i?aaiaie caaea/o aeiaeoueny
caiaoiiai oeo/oaiey ai?ueau n i?anooiiinoueth, e a yoii
iai?aaeaiee i?aaiai aioo?aiieo aeae, i?ieo?aoo?u e no-
aeai i?aaenoieo i?iaeaeaoue aieueooth ?aaioo n oai, /oiau
?aaeeciaaoue ana aiciiaeiinoe, caeiaeaiiua a iaoai caei-
iiaeaoaeuenoaa, au?aaeathuai aieth anaai niaaoneiai ia?i-
aea, aai ?aoeiinoue iieii/eoue ni anai, /oi iaoaao ethaeyi
ii?iaeueii aeeoue e ?aaioaoue, a iieiie ia?a eniieueciaaoue
^i?aeiouanoaa ?acaeoiai nioeeaeecia.
NOUIINOUe 11 (.()Ae1 A/EEIEA
IIAI AeIEACUAEEIss …. ‘|
Oaieiaii-i?ioeanno ii.ii.iinr oeieiyuieei!
yi;1 iaoaeueiie aeaio>.’e.11/1111 ,
CiiiK’oOm e n?aaeaoie >’/1|1||1|||e (o
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