Eeiien I.I. 1995 – Aeiionoeiinoue aeieacaoaeuenoa a oaieiaiii noaeii?iecaiaenoaa
Aaaaeaiea
A aia/aea 60-o aiaeia i?ioeiai noieaoey ?onneia iauanoai
aeeei a iaeeaeaiee ?aoi?i a iaeanoe caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaa i
noaeiono?ienoaa e noaeii?iecaiaenoaa, iineieueeo iaaeinoaoee
aei?aoi?iaiiiai no?iy ?onneiai oaieiaiiai i?ioeanna, au?aaeaa-
oeany a niaoaiee aeanoae, i?aiaeaaeaiee eaioeaey?ee, iiiai/en-
eaiiinoe einoaioeee, ienueiaiiinoe, iaaeaniinoe e eieaeceoeeii-
iii ii?yaeea, oaea aeaaii niciaaaeenue ia oieueei iauanoaii,
i?icaaaoei aai
aioiaea ?aoi?iu oaieiaiiai noaeii?iecaiaenoaa caiyea ieiei 40 eao
(6 aeaeaa?y 1826 a. i?iaeo Noaon-nae?aoa?y Aaaoeueyineiai – 20 iiya-
?y 1864 a. Auni/aeoaa ooaa?aeaeaiea noaeaaiuo onoaaia). I?eiyoua
noaeaaiua onoaau (a oii /enea e Onoaa oaieiaiiai noaeii?iecaiaenoaa)-
ioe?uee niaa?oaiii iiaoth yiioo a enoi?ee ?onneiai noaeaaiiai i?a-
aa: a iaeanoe noaeaaiiai ?acae?aoaeuenoaa aue aaaaeai niaoaiiue ii-
?yaeie o?aioeocneiai oeia n ?acaeaeaieai oaieiaiiai ?acae?aoaeuenoaa
ia i?aaeaa?eoaeueiia e ieii/aoaeueiia2. I?e yoii ca ?oeiaiaeyuaa ia-
/aei aeey ii?aaeaeaiey aeinoiaa?iinoe a oaieiaiuo aeaeao, o. a. neeu
aeieacaoaeuenoa, ia eioi?uo “noaeuee aeieaeiu iniiauaaoue i?eaiai? i ae-
ia eee iaaeiiaiinoe iiaenoaeeiiai, auea i?eiyoa oai?ey ioeaiee aei-
eacaoaeuenoa ii aioo?aiiaio oaaaeaeaieth noaeae. ?ac?aoaiea aea ai-
i?ina i ii?yaeea ii?aaeaeaiey cia/aiey e neeu aeieacaoaeuenoa
i?aaeii?aaeaeeei oi?io noaeii?iecaiaenoaa, a oaeaea oi, eaeeie niini-
aaie e n niaethaeaieai eaeeo i?aaee e ia?yaeia aeieaeiu auoue niae-
?aaiu e ?anniao?eaaaiu aeieacaoaeuenoaa e eaeeie ia?aie iaan-
ia/eaaaony i?aaeeueiia ioi?aaeaiea i?aainoaeey n aiciiaeii
aieueoei ia?aaeaeaieai iiaenoaeeiiai io i?eoaniaiee e iai?aaeeue-
iiai iaaeiaiey3. ,
Eae naeaeaoaeuenoaoao enoi?ey, ?aoi?ia iauanoaaiiiai ono-
?ienoaa iaecaaaeii aea/ao ca- niaie eciaiaiey a caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaa.
Oae auei a 1864 a. iinea ioiaiu e?aiinoiiai i?aaa (1861 a.) e oae
i?ienoiaeeo a ?innee a ianoiyuaa a?aiy.
oaieiaii-i?ioeannoaeueiiai caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaa. Aaoi?u Eiioeaioeee
oaieiaii-i?ioeannoaeueiiai caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaa ?inneeneie Oaaea?a-
oeee ioia/atho, /oi ;
4) ?aciuaaiea i?ioeannoaeueiie oi?iu aeieacaoaeuenoa e
i?aiaa?aaeaiea e oaeoai aa ia?ooaiey ai eiy
5) i?aa?auaiea a oi?iaeueiinoue o/anoey i?aaenoaaeoaeae
iauanoaa a ioi?aaeaiee i?aainoaeey2;
Oeacaiiua iaaeinoaoee i?ienoaeatho ec oiai, /oi a caaea/ao
oaieiaiiai noaeii?iecaiaenoaa (no. 2 OIE ?NON?) i?aaeoniao?e-
aaaony i?ei?eoao ?ai?anneaiie caaea/e iaae io?aieoaeueiie, a oi
a?aiy eae a i?aaiaii ainoaea?noaa ana aeieaeii auoue iaiai?io, ii-
neieueeo eiaiii a i?aaiaii ainoaea?noaa yoaoenoneea eioa?anu
aeieaeiu onooieoue ianoi anaioaaouaathuae caueoa i?aa e naiaiae
ee/iinoe. 3. Caaea/e, noiyuea ia?aae noaeii?iecaiaenoaii,
Eiioeaioeey noaeaaiie ?aoi?iu a ?inneeneie Oaaea?aoeee. – I., 1992. – N. 6, 108.
l Eiioeaioeey oaieiaii-i?ioeannoaeueiiai caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaa ?O // Ainoaea?noai e i?aai.
-1992.-?8.-N.. 46, 47.
3 Oeac. ni/., a. 52.
4
ii?aaeaeytho e oa o?aaiaaiey, eioi?ua aeieaeiu auoue i?aaeuya-
eaiu e iaania/aiu caeiiiaeaoaeai e aeieacaoaeuenoaai ii oai-
eiaiiio aeaeo.
Ianoiyuay ?aaioa iinayuaia ?anniio?aieth einoeoooa aei-
ionoeiinoe aeieacaoaeuenoa a oaieiaiii noaeii?iecaiaenoaa. Aeoo-
aeueiinoue aeaiiie oaiu i?aaeii?aaeaeyaony oai, /oi: ;,
a) aii?in i aeiionoeiinoe aeieacaoaeuenoa naycai n aa?aioey-
ie i?aa e naiaiae ee/iinoe; .
a) a i?ioeannoaeueiie eeoa?aoo?a iao aaeeiiai iiaeoiaea e ei-
noeoooo aeiionoeiinoe aeieacaoaeuenoa (iiae?iaii ia yoii aoaeao nea-
caii aeaeaa a iaci?a eeoa?aoo?u); ”
a) eciaiaiey, aianaiiua a caeiiiaeaoaeuenoai (e a oii /enea
i?eiyoea iiaie Eiinoeoooeee ?O), o?aaotho oai?aoe/aneiai
iniuneaiey e i?aeoe/aneeo auaiaeia;
a) iaiaoiaeeii au?aaioaoue iiaia iiieiaiea aii?ina i aeiio-
noeiinoe aeieacaoaeuenoa i?eiaieoaeueii e aeueoa?iaoeaiiio noaei-
i?iecaiaenoao n o/anoeai i?enyaeiuo canaaeaoaeae.
I?aaeea, ?aaoee?othuea aeiionoeiinoue aeieacaoaeuenoa, ya-
eythony iaeiei ec yeaiaioia i?ioeannoaeueiie oi?iu, iiae eioi?ie
iiieiatho
?aaeaiaioaoeee einoeoooa aeiionoeiinoe aeieacaoaeuenoa ii?aaea-
eyaony oai, /oi iia onoaiaaeeaaao i?ioeaaeo?o iiciaiey oaeoe/a-
neeo ianoiyoaeuenoa aeaea, o/eouaay i?e yoii eae iaee/iua (o. a.
nouanoaothuea a aeaiiie i?aaiaie nenoaia) caaea/e noaeii?iecaiae-
noaa, oae e eo ioiineoaeueioth i?ei?eoaoiinoue. Eiaiii iiyoiio
niaea?aeaiea onoaiiaeaiiuo i?aaee aeiionoeiinoe aeieacaoaeuenoa
io?aaeaao oi eee eiia i?aaeii/oaiea caeiiiaeaoaey, noiyuaai ia-
?aae auai?ii iaaeaeo onoaiiaeaieai enoeiu ethaie oeaiie e nicia-
oaeueiie aioiaiinoueth nieceoue aa?iyoiinoue aa aeinoeaeaiey, /oiau
oiaiueoeoue ?ene inoaeaeaiey iaaeiiaiiai, a oaeaea noceoue noa?o
ia?aie/aiey eiinoeoooeeiiiuo i?aa a?aaeaeai.
Iaiaoiaeeiinoue onoaiiaeaiey a caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaa ii?aaea-
eaiiie i?ioeaaeo?u iiciaiey oaeoe/aneeo ianoiyoaeuenoa aeaea
i?aaeii?aaeaeyaony” niaoeeoeeie iiciaaaoaeueiie aeayoaeueiinoe a
oaieiaiii i?ioeanna, eioi?ay i?ioaeaao a oi?ia noaeaaiiai aeiea-
cuaaiey. Aeieacuaaiea eiaao aeaa noi?iiu – iiciaaaoaeueioth e
oaeinoiaa?eoaeueioth. Iiciaiea a oaieiaiii noaeii?iecaiaenoaa iiae-
‘ Oieeaa A.I. Niaea?aeaiea e oi?iu oaieiaiiai noaeii?iecaiaenoaa. – Ieine, 1874.
-N. 102-103.
5
/eiaii iauei aiinaieiae/aneei caeiiiia?iinoyi, inouanoaeyao-
ny ii caeiiai iaoa?eaeenoe/aneie oai?ee io?aaeaiey. Iaeiaei,
eae ni?aaaaeeeai caia/aao A.A. Yeniai,
cii, iieo/aiiua noauaeoii i?ioeanna oaeoe/aneea aeaiiua ia ia-
noiyoaeuenoaao i?ienoaaeoaai niauoey
caai ianeoaeeaaoue aoi?oth – oaeinoiaa?eoaeueioth noi?iio noaeaa-
iiai aeieacuaaiey (iiciaiey a oaieiaiii i?ioeanna).
A ioa/anoaaiiie i?ioeannoaeueiie e e?eieiaeenoe/aneie ee-
oa?aoo?a iiae?iaii ?ac?aaioaiu aii?inu iiciaaaoaeueiie noi?iiu
noaeaaiiai aeieacuaaiey e aii?in i iiiyoee aeieacaoaeuenoaa a oai-
eiaiii i?ioeanna. A oi aea a?aiy i?iaeaiu oaeinoiaa?eoaeueiie
noi?iiu noaeaaiiai aeieacuaaiey,aeiionoeiinoe aeieacaoaeuenoa en-
neaaeiaaiu iaaeinoaoi/ii. Ii aii?ino i aeiionoeiinoe aeieaca-
oaeuenoa a 1986 a. I.A. Neaeeaaie auea caueuaia eaiaeeaeaoneay
aeenna?oaoeey. Enneaaeiaaieai aii?ina i aeiionoeiinoe aeieaca-
oaeuenoa caieiaeenue A.A. Einoaeia, ss.I. Iioiaeeiaea?, THA. Iaua?y-
eia, A. Iaie?aoia, A.I. Ieiueeianeee, E.A- Ieoaeeianeay,
I.A. sseoaiae/, A.A. Yeniai, I.N, Yeueeeiae, A.E. O?onia,
I.N. No?iaiae/, A.I. Aao?iaa, A.I. ?aciee e ae?oaea o/aiua (ni. a
aeaeeia?aoee ?acaeae
Aaoi?u eiuo ?aaio, a eioi?uo aii?inu aeiionoeiinoe ?an-
niao?eaathony ia naiinoiyoaeueii, a a nayce n oaiie iniiaiiai ennea-
aeiaaiey, iai?eia? i aeieacaoaeuenoaaiiii cia/aiee e niiniaao ai-
aea/aiey a oaieiaiue i?ioeann i?aaeiaoia e aeieoiaioia, iieo/aiiuo
a oiaea iia?aoeaii-?icuneiie aeayoaeueiinoe, e ae?., aoaeoo oeacaiu
a niioaaonoaothueo ?acaeaeao ianoiyuae ?aaiou.
‘ Yeniai A.A. Caeeth/aiea yenia?oa (no?oeoo?a e iao/iia iainiiaaiea). – I” 1967.
– N. 122-124; a oaeaea ni.: ?aoeiia A. Aii?inu iiciaiey a noaeaaiii aeieacuaaiee
// Niaaoneia ainoaea?noai e i?aai. – 1964. – ? 8. – N. 106-107; Oaeoa? N.A.
Nouiinoue e niiniau niae?aiey aeieacaoaeuenoa a niaaoneii oaieiaiii i?ioeanna. –
I.: ATHCE, 1972. – N. 33; Eaae A.A., Ai?eiia TH.A. Caoeicaienue e aeaeaicaienue a
oaieiaiii noaeii?iecaiaenoaa. – I.,1983. – N. 6.
2 Ni.: Eoieineay I.A. Aeieacaoaeuenoaa a oaieiaiii i?ioeanna. A-Iauea iieiaeaiey
oai?ee aeieacuaaiey // Oaieiaiue i?ioeann. – I.: ITHE, 1992. – N 168-169; Eoiei-
neay I.A. Aeieacuaaiea a niaaoneii oaieiaiii i?ioeanna. – I.: ATHCE, 1966. –
N. 28-29.
6
Ia aeiionoeiinoue aeieacaoaeuenoa eae ia iaiaoiaeeiia oneiaea
i?eciaiey aeieacaoaeuenoaa aeia?iea/anoaaiiui oeacuaaeinue a ?y-
aea iinoai?aeaiee Ieaioia Aa?oiaiiai Noaea NNN?, a oii /enea
! io 18 ia?oa 1963 a. ? 2 n iineaaeothueie eciaiaieyie, 2 io 30 ethiy 1969 a. ? 4 n iineaaeothueie
eciaiaieyie, 3 io
16 ia?oa 1971 a. ? 1, 4 io 16 ethiy
1978 a. ? 5. Yoe iinoaiiaeaiey aeaenoaotho ia oa??eoi?ee ?in-
neeneie Oaaea?aoeee* a niioaaonoaee n iinoaiiaeaieai Ieaioia
Aa?oiaiiai Noaea ?O io 22 ai?aey 1992 a. ? 85. Ia iaiaoiaeeiinoue
niaethaeaiey i?aaee i aeiionoeiinoe aeieacaoaeuenoa oeacuaaeinue
oaeaea a ii?aaeaeaieyo e iinoaiiaeaieyo aunoeo noaeaaiuo ei-
noaioeee ii eiie?aoiui aeaeai,/anoue eioi?uo i?iaiaeece?iaaia a
eieaa
Aeooaeueiinoue enneaaeiaaiey aii?ina i aeiionoeiinoe aeiea-
caoaeuenoa a oaieiaiii i?ioeanna i?aaeii?aaeaeyaony ia oieueei oai,
/oi yoio aii?in iaei eco/ai e eiathueany ?aciiaeaney ia i?i-
aiaeece?iaaiu, ii e oai, /oi a nayce n iinoaaeaiiie a Eiioeai-
oeee noaeaaiie ?aoi?iu caaea/ae ia?aoiaea io ?ai?anneaiiai e
io?aieoaeueiiio oeio noaeii?iecaiaenoaa, a oaeaea aaaeiuie ecia-
iaieyie a caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaa, i?iaeaia aeiionoeiinoe aeieaca-
oaeuenoa i?eia?aea ea/anoaaiii iiaia cao/aiea.
22 iiya?y 1991 a. Aa?oiaiue Niaao ?NON? i?eiye
ooaa?aeeoue i?aaa e naiaiaeu /aeiaaea, aai /anoue e aeinoieinoai eae
aunooth oeaiiinoue iauanoaa e ainoaea?noaa. Aiineaaenoaee 21 ai?a-
ey 1992 a. ii?iu aeaiiie Aeaeea?aoeee auee eiei?ii?e?iaaiu a
Eiinoeoooeeth ?inneeneie Oaaea?aoeee, aeaaa 5 eioi?ie auea ec-
eiaeaia a iiaie ?aaeaeoeee7.
Ii?iu, aaaaeaiiua a Eiinoeoooeeth ?O 1978 a. Caeiiii ?O
io 21 ai?aey 1992 o’., iieo/eee cae?aieaiea e a Eiinoeoooeee ?O,
‘ Nai?iee Iinoaiiaeaiee Ieaioia Aa?oiaiiai Noaea NNN?, 1924-1986 aa. – I.,
1987.-N. 411.
2 Aanoiee Aa?oiaiiai Noaea NNN?, 1991, ? 1, n. 9-13.
3 Atheeaoaiue Aa?oiaiiai Noaea NNN?, 1971, ? 2.
4 Atheeaoaiue Aa?oiaiiai Noaea NNN?, 1978, Ms 4, n. 8-12.
^ Atheeaoaiue Aa?oiaiiai Noaea ?O, 1992, Ns 7, n. 11-12.
6 Aaaeiiinoe Nuacaea ia?iaeiuo aeaiooaoia ?NON? e Aa?oiaiiai Niaaoa ?NON?
(aeaeaa-Aaaeiiinoe…), 1991, ? 52, no. 1865.
7 Aaaeiiinoe Nuacaea ia?iaeiuo aeaiooaoia ?O e Aa?oiaiiai Niaaoa ?O (aeaeaa –
Aaaeiiinoe…), 1992, ? 20, no. 1084.
i?eiyoie 12 aeaeaa?y 1993 a. (no. 15, 17-64). Oae a i. 4 no. 15 Eii-
noeoooeee ?O 1993 a. neacaii, /oi iauai?eciaiiua i?eioeeiu e
ii?iu iaaeaeoia?iaeiiai i?aaa e iaaeaeoia?iaeiua aeiaiai?u ?O
yaeythony ninoaaiie /anoueth aa i?aaiaie nenoaiu. Anee iaaeaeoia-
?iaeiui aeiaiai?ii ?O onoaiiaeaiu eiua i?aaeea, /ai i?aae-
oniio?aiiua caeiiii, oi i?eiaiythony i?aaeea iaaeaeoia?iaeiiai
aeiaiai?a. Yoi icia/aao, /oi ainoaea?noai ia eiinoeoooeeiiiii
o?iaia i?eciaei aaaeiinoue e ii?iaoeaiinoue iaaeaeoia?iaeiuo aei-
aiai?ia ii i?aaai /aeiaaea, e a /anoiinoe, Iaaeaeoia?iaeiiai iae-
oa i a?aaeaeaineeo e iieeoe/aneeo i?aaao io 16 oaa?aey 1966 a.1
A /. 4 no. 65 Eiinoeoooeee ?O 1978 a. a ?aaeaeoeee Caeiia ?O
io 21 ai?aey 1992 a. iieo/eea cae?aieaiea oi?ioea iaaaoeaiie
aeiionoeiinoe aeieacaoaeuenoa: aeieacaoaeuenoaa, iieo/aiiua n ia-
?ooaieai caeiia, i?eciathony ia eiathueie th?eaee/aneie neeu.
Caoai aeaiiay oi?ioea auea aaaaeaia a OIE ?NON? (/. 3 no. 69)2.
A Eiinoeoooeee ?O 1993 aiaea neacaii, /oi i?e inouanoaeaiee
i?aainoaeey ia aeiioneaaony eniieueciaaiea aeieacaoaeuenoa, iieo-
/aiiuo n ia?ooaieai oaaea?aeueiiai caeiia (no. 50.2).
I?aaeea, ioiinyueany e i?ioeannoaeueiie oi?ia niae?aiey
aeieacaoaeuenoa, a oai naiui e e eo aeiionoeiinoe, cae?aieaiu a
no.no. 21, 22 (ee/iay iai?eeiniiaaiiinoue e cai?auaiea iuoie,
ianeeey e ae?oaiai aeanoieiai eee oieaeathuaai /aeiaa/aneia aei-
noieinoai ia?auaiey), no. 23 (iai?eeiniiaaiiinoue /anoiie aeecie,
oaeia ia?aienee, oaeaoiiiuo ia?aaiai?ia, oaeaa?aoiuo e eiuo
niiauaiee), no. 25 (iai?eeiniiaaiiinoue aeeeeua)3.
A no 51 Eiinoeoooeee ?O iieo/ee cae?aieaiea i?eioeei
naeaeaoaeueneiai eiioieoaoa, a oii /enea e aa?aioey io naiiiaae-
iaiey, /oi iaoiaeeony a iieiii niioaaonoaee ni no. 14.3.Ae Iaaeaeo-
ia?iaeiiai iaeoa i a?aaeaeaineeo e iieeoe/aneeo i?aaao.
Iaeiiaoe, a no. 48.2 Eiinoeoooeee ?O cae?aieaii i?aaeei,
ioiinyuaany e i?ioeannoaeueiie oi?ia neaaenoaaiiuo aeaenoaee, –
aa?aioe?oaony aiciiaeiinoue iieueciaaoueny iiiiuueth aaeaieaoa
(caueoieea) n iiiaioa caaea?aeaiey, caeeth/aiey iiae no?aaeo eee
i?aaeuyaeaiey iaaeiaiey.
12 ethiy 1990 a. /. 2 no. 29 Iniia oaieiaiiai noaeii?iecaiae-
noaa Nithca NN? e nithciuo ?anioaeee auea eceiaeaia a iiaie
?aaeaeoeee4, i?e yoii a iaa auea aeeth/aia ii?ia, eioi?ay n ia-
cia/eoaeueiuie eciaiaieyie eceiaeaia a ianoiyuaa a?aiy a Ca-
Ni.: NNN? e iaaeaeoia?iaeiia nio?oaeie/anoai a iaeanoe i?aa /aeiaaea. Aeieoiaiou
e iaoa?eaeu. – I., 1989. – N. 302-320.
Caeii ?O io 16 ethey 1993 a. // Aaaeiiinoe…, 1993, ? 33, no. 1313.
Oaeaea ni.: Noaouee 7,9,17 Iaaeaeoia?iaeiiai iaeoa i a?aaeaeaineeo e iieeoe/aneeo i?aaao.
Aaaeiiinoe Nuacaea ia?iaeiuo aeaiooaoia NNN? e Aa?oiaiiai Niaaoa NNN?. 1990
Ms 26,no. 495.
8
eiia ?O io 13 ia?oa 1992 a.
. Aeaiiia iieiaeaiea aucaaei aeeneonneth a eeoa?aoo-
?a (A. Aeaaeaoia, A. Naiaioeia, E.I. Ea?iaaaa, A-3. Eoeaoaae/,
A.A. Oeiaiianeee, A.E. Caaeeoeeee).
A ianoiyuaa a?aiy caeiiiaeaoaeueiui iooai ?anoe?ai e?oa
i?aaiia e eeoe, eiathueo i?aai niae?aoue naaaeaiey, eioi?ua aii-
neaaenoaee iiaoo noaoue niaea?aeaieai aeieacaoaeuenoa ii oaieiaiiio
aeaeo. N oi/ee c?aiey aeiionoeiinoe aeieacaoaeuenoa aaaeii onoaia-
aeeaaoue caeiiiinoue niiniaa iieo/aiey naaaeaiee, e a oii /enea
i?aaiii/iinoue ii?aaeaeaiiiai i?aaia ia niae?aiea naaaeaiee eii-
e?aoiiai niaea?aeaiey a ioiioaiee eiie?aoiuo eeoe. Oae, no. 11
Caeiia
i?aaii inouanoaeyoue iia?aoeaii-?icuneioth aeayoaeueiinoue, a
io 18 ai?aey 1991 a. n eciaiaieyie, aianaiiuie Caei-
iii ?O io 18 oaa?aey 1993 a. // Aaaeiiinoe…, 1991, ? 16, no. 503; 1993, ? 10, no.
360; Caeii ?O io 24 naioya?y 1992 a. // Aaaeiiin-
oe…, 1992, ? 42, no. 2334; Iieiaeaiea i Ainoaea?noaaiiie aaoiiiaeeueiie einiaeoeee
IAAe ?O. Ooaa?aeaeaii Iinoaiiaeaieai I?aaeoaeuenoaa ?O io 28 iay 1992 a. ? 354 //
?inneeneay Ieeeoeey. Caeiiu, oeacu, iinoaiiaeaiey, iieiaeaiey. – I., 1993. -N.
150-160 eee I?aaiecaoeey e aeayoaeueiinoue i?aaiia aioo?aiieo aeae ?inneeneie Oa-
aea?aoeee: Nai?iee ii?iaoeaiuo aeoia. – I., 1994. – N. 319-327; Caeii ?O
Oaaea?aeueiue Caeii ?O
12 ai?aey.
Caeii ?O io 1 ai?aey 1993 a.
n eciaiaieyie e aeiiieiaieyie, aianaiiuie Oaaea?aeueiui Caeiiii ? 23 io 22
ethey 1994a. // Aaaeiiinoe…, 1993, ? 17, no. 594; Nia?aiea caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaa ?O,
1994, ? 16, no. 1861; Iieiaeaiea i Oaaea?aeueiie iia?aie/iie neoaeaa ?O. Ooaa?ae-
aeaii Oeacii I?aceaeaioa ?O io 2 ia?oa 1995 a. Ia 232 // Nia?aiea caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaa
?O, 1995, ?10, no. 863.
9
4) neoaeaa aiaoiae ?acaaaeee ?O’;
5) iia?aoeaiuie iiae?acaeaeaieyie Aeaaiiai oi?aaeaiey
io?aiu ?O2;
6) iia?aoeaiui iiae?acaeaeaieyi Aeaaiiai oi?aaeaiey iaei-
aiauo ?anneaaeiaaiee i?e Ainoaea?noaaiiie iaeiaiaie neoaeaa ?O
e niioaaonoaothuei iiae?acaeaeaieyi ia ianoao3.
A niioaaonoaee n i. 7 /. 2 no. 3 Caeiia ?O 4 io 11 ia?oa 1992 a. /anoiua
aeaoaeoeau a oeaeyo nunea iiaoo niae?aoue naaaeaiey ii oaieiaiui aea-
eai ia aeiaiai?iie iniiaa n o/anoieeaie i?ioeanna. I?e yoii a oa/a-
iea nooie n iiiaioa caeeth/aiey eiio?aeoa n eeeaioii ia nai? oa-
eeo naaaeaiee /anoiue aeaoaeoea iaycai ienueiaiii oaaaeiieoue ia
yoii eeoei, i?iecaiaeyuaa aeiciaiea, neaaeiaaoaey, i?ieo?i?a eee
noae, a /ueai i?iecaiaenoaa iaoiaeeony aeaei. Noaouey 5 Caeiia ii?a-
aeaeyao eiiiaoaioeeth /anoiuo aeaoaeoeaia.
Aaeaeo ?anoe?aiey aeaenoaey i?eioeeia ninoycaoaeueiinoe a
oaieiaiii i?ioeanna ia noaaeee i?aaeaa?eoaeueiiai ?anneaaeiaaiey
i?aaenoaaeyaony aeooaeueiui iieiaeeoaeueiia ?ac?aoaiea aii?ina i
i?aaa caueoieea niae?aoue naaaeaiey ii oaieiaiui aeaeai (a oii /en-
ea e i?e iiiiue /anoiiai aeaoaeoeaa) e eiaiii a yoii niunea ioaeii
oieeiaaoue oeacaiea caeiia ia i?aai caueoieea i?aaenoaaeyoue aeiea-
caoaeuenoaa (/. 2 no. 51 OIE ?NON?). A neeo eceiaeaiiiai, auneacai-
iia I.TH. ?aaeineei iieiaeaiea i oii, /oi
oeie, yenia?oaie> i?aaenoaaeyaony a ianoiyuaa a?aiy onoa?aaoei5.
Ia iaoae iiea naiaai caeiiiaeaoaeueiiai ?aoaiey aii?in i oii, eae
iinooiaoue n i?aaenoaaeyaiuie o/anoieeaie i?ioeanna naaaeaieyie (/.
2 no. 70 OIE). I?aaiia?ii ee a oneiaeyo ?anoe?aiey aeaenoaey i?ei-
oeeia ninoycaoaeueiinoe inoaaeyoue ca neaaeiaaoaeai e noaeii eneeth/e-
oaeueiia i?aai a ?aoaiee aii?ina i i?eiauaiee eee iai?eiauaiee
i?aaenoaaeaiiuo naaaeaiee e iaoa?eaeai oaieiaiiai aeaea a ea/anoaa
aeieacaoaeuenoa n niaethaeaieai i?ioeannoaeueiiai ii?yaeea.
Ii?aaeaeaiiua aii?inu aucuaaao iiaia caeiiiaeaoaeuenoai
i naeaeaoaeueneii eiioieoaoa. Iiieii no. 72 OIE iii aeiiieie-
Caeii ?O io 8 ethey 1992a. //Aaaeiiinoe…, 1992, ? 32, no.
1869, 1870; ni., iai?eia?, no. 13 /. 3 Caeiia.
Caeii ?O io 28 ai?aey 1993 a.//Aaaeiiinoe…, 1993, ? 21, no. 745.
Caeii ?NON? io 21 ia?oa 1991 a. n
eciaiaieyie e aeiiieiaieyie, aianaiiuie Caeiiaie ?O io, 24 ethiy 1992 a., 2 ethey
1992a. e 25 oaa?aey 1993a. // Aaaeiiinoe…, 1991, ?15, no. 492; 1992, ?33, no.
1912, ? 34, no. 1966; 1993, ? 12, no. 429; Caeii ?O io 24 ethiy 1993 a. // Aaaeiiinoe…, 1993, ? 29, no. 1114.
Aaaeiiinoe…, 1992, ? 17, no.no. 888-889.
Eiiiaioa?ee e OIE ?NON?. – I., 1981. – N. 67.
10
einue no. 51 Eiinoeoooeee ?O, no. 13 /. 2 Caeiia ?NON? io 25 ieoya?y 1990 r.i, no. 19 Oaaea?aeue-
iiai Caeiia ?O io 8 iay 1994 a. ? 3-OC2. Iineaaeiee
aii?in ?aiaa aue o?aaoee?iaai no. 32 Caeiia ?NON? io 30 ieoya?y 1990 a.c, no. 33 Caeiia ?NON? io 15 iiya?y 1990 a., eioi-
?ue i?eciai ia aeaenoaothuei e ia iiaeeaaeauei i?eiaiaieth
Oeacii I?aceaeaioa ?O io 24 aea-
eaa?y 1993 a. ? 22884. Iaiaoiaeeii auynieoue niioiioaiea oea-
caiiuo ii?i n eiuie ii?iaie i?ioeannoaeueiiai caeiia.
A iioaeeeiaaiiuo i?iaeoao iiaiai oaieiaii-i?ioeannoaeueiiai
caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaa aeaaony iaiaeeiaeiaia ?aoaiea ?aciuie aaoi?aie
aii?inia aeiionoeiinoe aeieacaoaeuenoa (ni. a aeaeeia?aoee ?acaeae
).
A oiaea i?iaiaeeiuo Ainoaea?noaaiii-i?aaiaui oi?aaeaieai
I?aceaeaioa ?O i?aaiecaoeeiiii-aeayoaeueiinoiuo ea? (IAeE) ii
i?iaeaiai noaeaaiie ?aoi?iu, a eioi?uo i?eieiatho o/anoea
o/aiua e i?aeoe/aneea ?aaioieee, iiiai aieiaiey oaeaeyaony
aii?ino i aeiionoeiinoe aeieacaoaeuenoa a nia?aiaiiii ioa/anoaai-
iii oaieiaiii i?ioeanna5.
Ana eceiaeaiiia naeaeaoaeuenoaoao i iaiaoiaeeiinoe ?anniio-
?aiey aii?ina i aeiionoeiinoe aeieacaoaeuenoa n o/aoii eciaiaiee,
i?ienoaaeoeo a caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaa e oaieiaii-i?ioeannoaeueiie
oai?ee.
a
Aaaeiiinoe…, 1990, ? 21, no. 240.
Nia?aiea caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaa ?O, 1994, ? 2, no. 74.
Aaaeiiinoe…, 1990, ? 23, no. 279.
Aaaeiiinoe…, 1990, ? 25, no. 312; Nia?aiea aeoia I?aceaeaioa e I?aaeoaeuenoaa ?O,
1993,? 52, no. 5086.
Iaoei NA. I?iaeaiu aeieacaoaeuenoaaiiiai i?aaa // Noaeaaiay ?aoi?ia: th?eaee/a-
neee i?ioanneiiaeeci e i?iaeaiu th?eaee/aneiai ia?aciaaiey. Aeeneonnee. – I.:
Iaaeaeoia?iaeiue eiieoao niaeaenoaey i?aaiaie ?aoi?ia, 1995. – N. 311-341.
11
Aeaaa 1
Aeiionoeiinoue – iaiaoiaeeiia naienoai
aei eacaoae uenoaa
1.1. Iiiyoea aeieacaoaeuenoaa
A aeaenoaothuai oaieiaii-i?ioeannoaeueiii caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaa
aeaaony ?acaa?iooia ii?aaeaeaiea aeieacaoaeuenoaa (no. 69
OIE ?NON?). Aeieacaoaeuenoaaie ii oaieiaiiio aeaeo ya-
eythony ethaua oaeoe/aneea aeaiiua, ia iniiaa eioi?uo a ii?aaea-
eaiiii caeiiii ii?yaeea i?aai aeiciaiey, neaaeiaaoaeue eee noae
onoaiaaeeaatho iaee/ea eee ionoonoaea iauanoaaiii-iianiiai
aeayiey, aeiiaiinoue eeoea, niaa?oeaoaai yoi aeayiea, e eiua ia-
noiyoaeuenoaa, eiathuea cia/aiea aeey i?aaeeueiiai ?ac?aoaiey
aeaea. Yoe aeaiiua onoaiaaeeaathony: iieacaieyie naeaeaoaey, ii-
eacaieyie iioa?iaaoaai’, iieacaieyie iiaeic?aaaaiiai, iieaca-
ieyie iaaeiyaiiai, caeeth/aieai yenia?oa, aauanoaaiiuie aeiea-
caoaeuenoaaie, i?ioieieaie neaaenoaaiiuo e noaeaaiuo aeaenoaee e –
eiuie aeieoiaioaie.
Aaoi?u Oai?aoe/aneie iiaeaee OIE, a oaeaea aaoi?u i?i-
aeoa Iniia oaieiaii-i?ioeannoaeueiiai caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaa Nithca
NN? e ?anioaeee i?aaeeaaatho a i?eioeeia iioiaeea ii?aaeaeaiey,
ii n caiaiie neiaa
Yoi i?aaeeiaeaiea i?aaenoaaeyaony i?aaeeueiui, iineieueeo, eae
ni?aaaaeeeai ioia/aaony a eeoa?aoo?a,
eioi?uo aiai?eony a /. 1 no. 69 OIE ?NON? 2.
Eoae, iiae oaeoe/aneeie aeaiiuie, i eioi?uo aiai?eony a
caeiia, neaaeoao iiieiaoue niaea?aeaueany a aeieacaoaeuenoaao naa-
aeaiey, eioi?iaoeeth i i?ioeuo niauoeyo. Ii naiaio niaea?aeaieth
oaeoe/aneea aeaiiua iiaoo auoue naiuie ?aciiia?aciuie a caaene-
iinoe io oiai, oaeoe/aneea ianoiyoaeuenoaa eaeiai i?anooieaiey
ioaeii onoaiiaeoue. Aeey onoaiiaeaiey ianoiyoaeuenoa aeaea iiaoo
‘ Ni.: Oaieiaii-i?ioeannoaiueiia caeiiiaeaoaeuenoai Nithca NN? e ?NON?. Oai?aoe/a-
neay iiaeaeue. – I.: EAI AI NNN?, 1990; Ecaanoey. – 1991. – 28 ethiy.
2 Oaieiaiue i?ioeann: O/aaiee / Iiae ?aae. I.A. Eoieineie e E.A. Ou?e/aaa. – I.:
ITHE, 1992. – N, 157. -Eoieineay I.A.
12
auoue eniieueciaaiu ethaua naaaeaiey ia yoeo ianoiyoaeuenoaao. Ii aei-
eacaoaeuenoai ii oaieiaiiio aeaeo anaaaea eiaao ia oieueei oaeoe/a-
neia niaea?aeaiea, ii e i?ioeannoaeueioth oi?io iieo/aiey, nio?aia-
iey e aini?iecaaaeaiey iaiaoiaeeiie’ eioi?iaoeee. I?ioeannoaeueiie
oi?iie iieo/aiey, nio?aiaiey e aini?iecaaaeaiey eioi?iaoeee ya-
eythony oa i?aaeoniio?aiiua caeiiii enoi/ieee, ec eioi?uo i?aai-
i?eiaieoaeueiua i?aaiu oaeoth eioi?iaoeeth iieo/atho. Yoe enoi/-
ieee oaeoe/aneeo aeaiiuo ia?a/eneaiu a /. 2 no. 69 OIE ?NON?,
i?e/ai ia?a/aiue eo yaeyaony en/a?iuaathuei; naaaeaiey (oaeoe-
/aneea aeaiiua), iieo/aiiua ec ae?oaeo enoi/ieeia, ia niiaoo noaoue
aeieacaoaeuenoaaie ii oaieiaiiio aeaeo, iineieueeo ia aoaeoo ioaa/aoue
o?aaiaaieyi aeiionoeiinoe. Oaeei ia?acii aeieacaoaeuenoai ii oai-
eiaiiio aeaeo aunooiaao a aaeeinoaa naiaai niaea?aeaiey (oaeoe/aneea
aeaiiua eee naaaeaiey) e i?ioeannoaeueiie oi?iu (enoi/iee iieo/a-
iey oaeoe/aneeo aeaiiuo)’.
A oai?ee oaieiaiiai i?ioeanna ia aeinoeaiooi aaeeinoaa acaeyaeia
a ioiioaiee niaea?aeaiey iiiyoey
iacaaeneii io oiai, eaeoth iiceoeeth caieiatho aaoi?u, ana aaeeiu a
oii, /oi enoi/ieee oaeoe/aneeo aeaiiuo iiaoo eiaoue aeieacaoaeue-
noaaiiia cia/aiea eeoue i?e oneiaee, anee iie ioaa/atho o?aaiaaieth
aeiionoeiinoe.
1.2. Aii?in i aeiionoeiinoe aeieacaoaeuenoa a ?onneie
aei?aaiethoeeiiiie eeoa?aoo?a e caeiia
?onneee i?ioeannoaeeno I.I. ?icei ienae i aeiionoeiinoe aei-
eacaoaeuenoa neaaeothuaa:
/oi ianoiyoaeuenoaa, iiaeeaaeauea aeieacuaaieth, aeieaeiu auoue
iiaeoaa?aeaeaaiu eeoue aeieacaoaeuenoaaie n i?ioeannoaeueiie o^/ee
1 Ni.: Eo?n niaaoneiai oaieiaiiai i?ioeanna. Iauay /anoue. – I., 1989. – N. 551. –
O?onia A.E.; Ai?neee A.O., Eiei?aa E.Ae., Yeueeeiae I.N. I?iaeaiu aeieacaoaeuenoa
a niaaoneii oaieiaiii i?ioeanna. – Ai?iiaae, 1978. – N. 97-103. – Yeueeeiae I.N.
2 Oai?ey aeieacaoaeuenoa a niaaoneii oaieiaiii i?ioeanna. – 2-a ecae. – I., 1973. –
N. 225.-Aei?ioia A.ss.
13
c?aiey aeiionoeiuie. Ia anyeia aeieacaoaeuenoai a auoiaii niun-
ea iiaeao auoue aeiiouaii e i?eiyoi ai -aieiaiea noaeii. Aeiionoe-
iinoue aeieacaoaeuenoa iaoneiaeeaaaony, i?aaeaea anaai, eo iaaeaaeiinoueth
e aacoi?a/iinoueth n aioo?aiiae, ineoieiae/aneie oi/ee c?aiey. A
yoii niunea oai?ey i?ioeanna aeaeeo aeieacaoaeuenoaa ia ia?ae/iua,
iieo/aaiua ec ia?aienoi/ieea (naeaeaoaeue ee/ii iaaethaeae oaeo,
aeieoiaio onoaiaaeeaaao oaeo), e aoi?e/iua, iieo/aaiua ec aoi?uo,
?oe (naeaeaoaeue neuoae i oaeoa, eiiey aeieoiaioa, iiaeoaa?aeaeathuaai
oaeo), e ?aeiiaiaeoao noaeo iieueciaaoueny aieaa aeinoiaa?iu-
ie,ia?ae/iuie aeieacaoaeuenoaaie, a aoi?e/iuie eeoue oiaaea, eiaaea
iao aiciiaeiinoe aeiauoue ia?ae/iia aeieacaoaeuenoai. Ii oai aea inii-
aaieyi ?aeiiaiaeoaony eeoue inoi?iaeiia iieueciaaiea iiaeic?eoaeue-
iuie aeieacaoaeuenoaaie, iai?eia?, iieacaieyie caeioa?aniaaiiuo
naeaeaoaeae, aeooiaii ineaaeaiiuo eeoe e o. i., e ?yae oaeeo aeieaca-
oaeuenoa, eae yaii iaaeinoiaa?iuo, ionaeaaony naiei caeiiii. Oaeiau,
iai?eia?, ii iaoaio i?aao, iieacaiey aeooaaiiaieueiuo (aacoiiuo
e noianoaaeoeo – no. 93 i. 1, no. 704 i. 1 Onoaaa oaieiaiiai noaeii?i-
ecaiaenoaa). N ae?oaie noi?iiu, aeiionoeiinoue aeieacaoaeuenoaa ii-
aeao ia?aie/eaaoueny niia?aaeaieyie, eaaeaueie aia i?ioeanna
e caeeth/athueieny a iaa?aaaiee ainoaea?noaii ?acee/iuo ei-
oa?ania, i?aaenoaaeythueony aieaa aaaeiuie, /ai eioa?an aei-
iouaiey e aeaeo oiai eee eiiai aeieacaoaeuenoaa. Ii iaoaio i?a-
ao e yoie a?oiia iaaeiionoeiuo aeieacaoaeuenoa ioiinyony iieacaiey
‘eeoe, ia eioi?uo eaaeeo iniai oaaaeaaiay ainoaea?noaii iaycaiiinoue
i?ioanneiiaeueiie oaeiu: iieacaiey nayuaiieeia a ioiioaiee e
i?eciaieth, naeaeaiiiio ia eniiaaaee (no. 93 i. 2, no. 704 i. 2
Onoaaa oaieiaiiai noaeii?iecaiaenoaa), e iiaa?aiiuo e caueo-
ieeia iaaeiyaiuo – a ioiioaiee e i?eciaieth, naeaeaiiiio ei
aeiaa?eoaeyie ai a?aiy i?iecaiaenoaa i ieo aeae (no. 93 i. 3, no. 704 ri.
3 Onoaaa oaieiaiiai noaeii?iecaiaenoaa)>!.
Oaeei ia?acii, iiae aeiionoeiinoueth aeieacaoaeuenoa I.I. ?icei’
iiieiae aiciiaeiinoue onoaiiaeaiey (iiaeoaa?aeaeaiey) ethauo ianoiy-
oaeuenoa, iiaeeaaeaueo aeieacuaaieth eeoue iin?aaenoaii oao aeieaca-
oaeuenoa, eioi?ua oeacaiu a caeiia e eniieueciaaiea eioi?uo i?yii
caeiiii ia cai?auaii (iaaaoeaiay eiioeaioeey aeiionoeiinoe). ?icei
auaeaeyao oaeaea e iaii?iaoeaiue aniaeo aeiionoeiinoe, eioi?ue ii
naiae nooe yaeyaony aua iaeiei naienoaii aeieacaoaeuenoa (eee i?a-
aeeii aeieacuaaiey) – aeinoiaa?iinoue, eiaaea aiai?eo i i?aaeeaaaaiii
iaoeie aeaeaiee aeieacaoaeuenoa ia ia?ae/iua e aoi?e/iua. Caeanue aa-
oi?ii ii nooe au?aaeaiu aeaa iieiaeaiey aiaeeeneie eiioeaioeee aei-
?icei I.I. Oaieiaiia noaeii?iecaiaenoai. – Iao?ia?aae, 1916.- N. 394-395.
14
eacaoaeuenoaaiiiai i?aaa – i?aaeei
e i?aaeei ia eneeth/aiee naeaeaoaeuenoaa
?ua, a i?eioeeia, ia auee ecaanoiu aei?aaiethoeeiiiiio i?aao, oioy e
niaea?aeaeenue a oai?aoe/aneeo ?aeiiaiaeaoeeyo.
; A.O. Eiie i?aaeeaaaao ianeieueei eiie acaeyae ia ioeaieo aeiea-
caoaeuenoa n oi/ee c?aiey eo aeiionoeiinoe ii enoi/ieeo, niaea?aea-
; ieth e ineoieiae/aneei naienoaai, eiaaea caeii oi?iaeueii ia ca-
i?auaao eniieueciaaoue ii?aaeaeaiiua naaaeaiey a ea/anoaa
aeieacaoaeuenoa. Eiie oeacuaaao, /oi
aeeo e auaiaeo, /oi
ia?acii, A.O. Eiie aeaao iainiiaaiea eiioeaioeee ineoieiae/aneie iaaei-
ionoeiinoe aeieacaoaeuenoaa iacaaeneii io ?ac?aoaiey eee cai?auaiey
oi?iaeueiiai caeiia. Ia?eeii aeiionoeiinoe aeieacaoaeuenoa ii eca?ae
e?eoa?ee i?aanoaaiiinoe.
Eoae, iu aeaeei, /oi ?onneea aei?aaiethoeeiiiua i?ioeannoa-
eenou auaeaeyee a ioeaiea aeieacaoaeuenoa, a /anoiinoe, oaeea yea-
iaiou, eae aeiionoeiinoue e aeinoiaa?iinoue, i?e/ai n/eoaee onei-
aea aeiionoeiinoe iaiaoiaeeiie i?aaeiinueeie aeinoiaa?iinoe.
?onneiio aei?aaiethoeeiiiiio i?aao auea ecaanoia e eii-
oeaioeey iiceoeaiie aeiionoeiinoe aeieacaoaeuenoa.
aeieacaoaeuenoa a yoii neo/aa, neaaeoao ?acoiaoue anyeea ienueia e
ioeoeeaeueiua eee iaioeoeeaeueiua aeieoiaiou, iiaouea eiaoue aeey
oaieiaiiai aeaea cia/aiea aeieacaoaeuenoa, anee oieueei yoe aeieoiaiou
ia caeeth/atho a naaa eceiaeaiea iieacaiee naeaeaoaey. Ii onoaiaaee-
aay oaeei ia?acii ia?aie/aiey a enneaaeiaaiee aeieacaoaeuenoa, iiae-
eaaeaueo ?anneaaeiaaieth ii aeaeai i aeeooaiaoeee aeieaeiinoiuo eeoe,
caeii ia ia?ooaao yoei iniiaiiai ia/aea ioeaiee noaeii oaieiaiuo
aeieacaoaeuenoa ii aioo?aiiaio aai oaaaeaeaieth;
a) aic?ano iiaenoaeeiiai oi/ii oaeaea ia oa?ieo i?eiaiaiey
anao oaieiaiuo aeieacaoaeuenoa n oeaeueth auyniaiey aai. Eiaaea, aiai?eo
caeii (no. 413 Onoaaa oaieiaiiai noaeii?iecaiaenoaa), aic?ano iaae- ^
iyaiiai iiaeao eiaoue aeeyiea ia aiaiaiea aio niaeayiiiai a aeio
eee ia ii?aaeaeaiea aio iaeacaiey, oi iieacaiea i aai eaoao i?iaa-
?yaony ni?aaeith ec iao?e/aneeo eiea, a ca iaeiaieai eo, ec ?aaec-
neeo neacie eee ae?oaeo aeieoiaioia; ca iaaiciiaeiinoueth aea yoeo
ni?aaie aic?ano iaaeiyaiiai ii?aaeaeyaony iin?aaenoaii inaeaeaoaeue-
noaiaaiey aai /a?ac noaeaaiiai a?a/a. Iao?e/aneea auienee ia neo-
aeao, iaeiaei, aeey oaieiaiiai noaea iaii?iaa?aeeiui, i?aaeonoaiiaeai-
iui aeieacaoaeuenoaii. Oaeei aea ia?acii ia i?aeoeea auyniyaony e
aic?ano iioa?iaaoaai io i?anooieaiey eeoea i?e ano?a/athuaeny e
yoiio iaaeiaiinoe, n oai i?e yoii, iaeiaei, ia?aie/aieai, /oi inae-
aeaoaeuenoaiaaiea a?a/ii ia iiaeao, ii oieeiaaieth Naiaoa, caia-
ieoue niaith o?aaoaiie caeiiii ni?aaee ec aeieoiaioia (69/958;
70/65);
a) oi/ii oae aea ia anyeia aeieacaoaeuenoai iiaeao auoue aei-
iouaii aeey oaeinoiaa?aiey noaeeiinoe eeoea, caiyoey, iniauo ca-
neoa e ioee/ee (no. 414 Onoaaa oaieiaiiai noaeii?iecaiaenoaa).
Ni?aaee i ee/iii ninoiyiee niae?athony: i aeai?yiao – io aeai-
?yineeo aeaiooaoneeo nia?aiee e oacaeiuo i?aaeaiaeeoaeae aeai-
?yinoaa; i iioiinoaaiiuo e ee/iuo ii/aoiuo a?aaeaeaiao e eoi-‘
oeao – io nineiaiuo oi?aa; i /eiiaieeao, anee o ieo iao oeacia
ia ionoaaea, – io iiaeeaaeaueo ia/aeuenoa; i ninoiyueo ia aiai-
iie neoaeaa – io iiaeeaaeaueo eiiaiae.
Oaeei ia?acii, aeey onoaiiaee ia noaea anao oieueei /oi oeacaiiuo
ianoiyoaeuenoa, noae ia iiaeao i?eaaaaoue e iiiiue naeaeaoaeueneeo iieaca-
iee, oae aea eae ia iiaeao i?aaeeaaaoue i?enyaeiui canaaeaoaeyi niioaao-
noaothueo aii?inia aeey eo ?aoaiey (67/613)>’.
Neo/aaneee Ae. O/aaiee ?onneiai oaieiaiiai i?ioeanna. – NIa, 1913. – N. 382-383.
16
1.3. Aii?in i aeiionoeiinoe aeieacaoaeuenoa a eeoa?aoo?a,
caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaa e i?aeoeea ?inneeneie Oaaea?aoeee
A i?eiyouo a 1958 a. Iniiaao oaieiaiiai noaeii?iecaiaenoaa
Nithca NN? e nithciuo ?anioaeee? e a 1960 a. OIE ?NON? einoe-
ooo aeiionoeiinoe i?yiiai ii?iaoeaiiai cae?aieaiey ia iieo/ee.
Auaiae i i?eciaiee caeiiiaeaoaeai ca aeieacaoaeuenoaaie oaeiai-
naienoaa, eae aeiionoeiinoue auoaeaao ec aiaeeca i?eioeeiia oai-
-eiaiiai i?ioeanna e eiuo ooieiaii-i?ioeannoaeueiuo ii?i, a ini-
aaiiinoe no. 69 OIE ?NON?, a eioi?ie aeaaony ii?aaeaeaiea iiiy-
oey
I Aiaeec i?ioeannoaeueiie eeoa?aoo?u iicaieyao ‘auyaeoue
?acee/ey a iiaeoiaea ?yaea aaoi?ia e ii?aaeaeaieth iiiyoey
Oae, I.N. No?iaiae/ n/eoaao, /oi aeiionoeiinoue aeieacaoaeue-
noaa – yoi aai niiniaiinoue eae enoi/ieea naaaeaiee i oaeoa auoue
n?aaenoaii onoaiiaeaiey yoiai oaeoa. No?iaiae/ auaeaeyao aeaa
oneiaey aeiionoeiinoe aeieacaoaeuenoa:
1) niioaaonoaea enoi/ieea naaaeaiee ii?aaeaeaiiui oneiae-
yi,oeacaiiui a caeiia (no. 16 Iniia);
2) iaea/aiea yoeo enoi/ieeia a ii?aaeaeaiiua i?ioeannoaeue-
iua oi?iu, i?aaeoniio?aiiua caeiiii (no.no. 150, 151, 152,
> 155-161, 184-194 e ae?. OIE ?NON?).
I.N. No?iaiae/ i?aaeeaaaao oaeaea aeaeeoue i?aaeea i aeiio-
noeiinoe aeieacaoaeuenoa ia eiathuea iaaaoeaiue e iiceoeaiue
oa?aeoa?. I?aaeea i aeiionoeiinoe aeieacaoaeuenoa, eiathuea iaaa-
oeaiue oa?aeoa?, oeacuaatho, eaeea n?aaenoaa .enoi/ieee ia aeiion-
eathony, ia i?eiaiythony aeey onoaiiaeaiey oaeoia ii aeaeo (no.no. 72,
74 OIE ?NON?; no. 309 OIE ?NON?, aaea neacaii, /oi iaaeieoaeue-
iue i?eaiai? iaeuecy iniiauaaoue ia i?aaeiieiaeaieyo, – ec yoiai
neaaeoao, /oi ia eiatho aeieacaoaeuenoaaiiie neeu iieacaiey naeaeaoa-
ey e caeeth/aiey yenia?oia, a eioi?uo auneacuaathony i?aaeiieiaea-
iey i oao eee eiuo oaeoao, ii ia niaea?aeeony eaoaai?e/aneeo
ooaa?aeaeaiee ioiineoaeueii yoeo oaeoia), a i?aaeea i aeiionoe-
iinoe aeieacaoaeuenoa, eiathuea iiceoeaiue oa?aeoa?, oeacuaatho,
/oi aeey onoaiiaeaiey iaeioi?uo ianoiyoaeuenoa iaiaoiaeeiu
ii?aaeaeaiiua aeieacaoaeuenoaa2. Iieiaeeoaeueii ioeaieaay oeacaiea
I.N. No?iaiae/a ia auaeaeaiea iiceoeaiiai e iaaaoeaiiai niini-
aia caeiiiaeaoaeueiiai ?aaoee?iaaiey aeiionoeiinoe aeieacaoaeuenoa,
aaoi?u eo?na
aianoa n oai ia niaeaoathony n I.N. No?iaiae/ai, /oi
.24^76
6
IAeOEIAA.
/ la. ”
i. B. 1′,. *^ .;.. ayaa
Ee -.ue-
oa?>. Iie oeacuaatho, /oi i?aaeea i aeiionoeiinoe aeieacaoaeuenoa –
yoi i?aaeea i iaaeeaaeauae oi?ia aeieacaoaeuenoa, a iaaaoeaiue ia-
oiae eiaao caeanue aniiiiaaoaeueiue oa?aeoa?1. Aeoiaaony, /oi e iice-
oeaiue iaoiae oiaea ‘eiaao aniiiiaaoaeueiue oa?aeoa?, oioy a ia-
noiyuaa a?aiy yoio iaoiae a caeiiiaeaoaeueiii ?aaoee?iaaiee
aeiionoeiinoe ia i?eiaiyaony2.
I?eia?ii iiceoeaiiai iaoiaea ?aaoee?iaaiey I.N. No?iaiae/
n/eoae oeacaiey no. 79 OIE ?NON? ia neo/ae iaycaoaeueiiai i?iaa-
aeaiey yenia?oecu.
acaeyae ia iieo/ee iaeiaei ?ani?ino?aiaiey a eeoa?aoo?a4. Ae. Neo-
/aaneee oioy e ioiinee e neo/ayi iaycaoaeueiiai eniieueciaaiey
ii?aaeaeaiiuo aeieacaoaeuenoa
eneeth/aao aiciiaeiinoe i?eiaiaiey ae?oaeo aeieacaoaeuenoa a oeaeyo
auyniaiey iiaeeaaeaueo ioeaiea noaea ianoiyoaeuenoa (iai?eia?, ai-
i?in i ninoiyiee oinoaaiiuo niiniaiinoae iiaenoaeeiiai, no. 353
Onoaaa oaieiaiiai noaeii?iecaiaenoaa)5.
Iaaaoeaiue iaoiae ?aaoee?iaaiey aeiionoeiinoe aeieaca-
oaeuenoa inouanoaeyaony caeiiiaeaoaeai aeaoiy iooyie: aeeth/aieai
i?yiiai cai?aoa a OIE (no.no. 72, 74) eee aeeth/aieai einaaiiiai
cai?aoa, eiaaea oi?ioee?othony ii?iu aieaa iauaai oa?aeoa?a, ec
eioi?uo a ea/anoaa iaeiiai ec neaaenoaee auoaeatho oneiaey e neo-
/ae iaaeiionoeiinoe ii?aaeaeaiiie eioi?iaoeee. Oae, ec oi?io-
ee?iaee no. 78 OIE ?NON? i iacia/aiee yenia?oecu, eiaaea ii
aeaeo iaiaoiaeeiu niaoeeaeueiua iiciaiey a iaoea, oaoieea e o. ae.,
auoaeaao iaaeiionoeiinoue caeeth/aiee, aace?othueony ia iaoiaeao,
ia iieo/eaoeo aua iao/iiai iainiiaaiey6.
Aaoi?u eo?na
aeieacaoaeuenoaa eae aai niioaaonoaea o?aaiaaieyi i?ioeannoaeueii-
Ni.: Oai?ey aeieacaoaeuenoa a niaaoneii oaieiaiii i?ioeanna. *anoue iauay. – I.,
1966. – N. 272, niinea .
2 Nouanoaoao e eiay oi/ea c?aiey, niaeanii eioi?ie,
caoaeuenoa a niaaoneii oaieiaiii i?ioeanna. – 2-a ecae. – I., 1973. – N. 232.
” Ni.: No?iaiae/ I.N. Oeac. ni/., n. 393-394, 438-439.
4 Ni.: Oai?ey aeieacaoaeuenoa a niaaoneii oaieiaiii i?ioeanna. – 2-a ecae. – I.. 1973. – N.
703; Ai?neee A.O., Eiei?aa EAe., Yeueeeiae I.N. I?iaeaiu aeieacaoaeuenoa a niaaoneii
oaieiaiii i?ioeanna. – Ai?iiaae, 1978. – N. 111; Oaieiaiue i?ioeann: O/aaiee / Iiae ?aae.
IA Ioieineie e E.A. Ou?e/aaa. – I.: ITHE, 1992. – N. 158 -Eoieineay IA
5 Neo/aaneeeAe. Oeac. ni/., n.383.
* Ni.: Oai?ey aeieacaoaeuenoa a niaaoneii oaieiaiii i?ioeanna. – 2-a ecae. – I., 1973.
-N. 233, niinea .’
18
ai caeiia ioiineoaeueii enoi/ieea, oneiaee, niiniaia iieo/aiey e
i?ioeannoaeueiiai cae?aieaiey oaeoe/aneeo aeaiiuo i nouanoaai-
iuo ianoiyoaeuenoaao aeaea. ?aoaiea aii?ina i aeiionoeiinoe aei-
eacaoaeuenoa aeieaeii caaenaoue io enoi/ieea oaeoe/aneeo aeaiiuo
e io iieo/aiey e cae?aieaiey eo a iaaeeaaeauae i?ioeannoaeueiie
oi?ia, eioi?ay yaeyaony iaaeaaeiie aa?aioeae aeia?iea/anoaaiiinoe
naaaeaiee, niaea?aeaueony a aeaiiii enoi/ieea eioi?iaoeee (ni.
n. 269). Aeaeaa aaoi?u oeacuaatho, /oi
oaeaea, /oi
N.A. Oaeoa? iiae aeiionoeiinoueth aeieacaoaeuenoaa iiieiaao
. ea/anoai yoiai aeieacaoaeuenoaa, naycaiiia n aai iaaeeaaeauae i?i-
oeannoaeueiie oi?iie. Aeieacaoaeuenoaaie aea ii aeaeo yaeythony
oaeoe/aneea aeaiiua, iaea/aiiua a iaaeeaaeauoth i?ioeannoaeueioth
oi?io. N.A. Oaeoa? ia auaeaeyao i?eciae caeiiiinoe enoi/ieea
) Ni.: Oai?ey aeieacaoaeuenoa a niaaoneii oaieiaiii i?ioeanna. *anoue iauay. – I., 1966.
– N. 272-275; ai aoi?ii ecaeaiee eo?na
iieiaeaiey iieo/eee aeaeueiaeoaa iaiauaiea e ?acaeoea – n. 233-238.
2 Oai?ey aeieacaoaeuenoa a niaaoneii oaieiaiii i?ioeanna. – 2-a ecae. – I., 1973.
-N. 231-232.
19
oaeoe/aneeo aeaiiuo a ea/anoaa naiinoiyoaeueiiai oneiaey aeiio-
noeiinoe aeieacaoaeuenoa, iineieueeo,ii aai iiaieth,
neo/aaa, eiaaea aeieacaoaeuenoai neaaeoao n/eoaoue iaaeiionoeiui:
1) caeii ca?aiaa i?eciaao iaaeiionoeiuie aeieacaoaeue-
noaa,iieo/aiiua iooai aini?eyoey oao iauaeoia, a eioi?uo nea-
aeu i?anooieaiey iiaoo io?aceoueny eneaaeaiiui ia?acii
(aiiieiiua ienueia; i. 2 /. 2 no. 72 OIE; ?NON?). Ia eiaao aeiea-
caoaeuenoaaiiiai cia/aiey e eioi?iaoeey, i?ienoiaeaeaiea eioi?ie
E naycue n enneaaeoaiui niauoeai iaaiciiaeii i?ineaaeeoue (no.no.
74, 75; 309 (i?aaeiieiaeaiey) OIE ?NON?). Ai anao oaeeo neo/ayo
iaaeiionoeiinoue aeieacaoaeuenoaa naycaia n oneiaeyie ia?aciaaiey
neaaeia i?anooieaiey;
2) iaaeiionoeiinoue aeieacaoaeuenoa iiaeao auoue ii?iaeaeaia e
oneiaeyie aini?eyoey aeieacaoaeuenoaaiiie eioi?iaoeee. Oae, ia
iiaoo auoue i?eciaiu aeiionoeiuie aeieacaoaeuenoaa, iieo/aiiua
niiniaaie, ia i?aaeoniio?aiiuie caeiiii (auai?ea, i?iecaaaeai-
iay neoaeaaii-?icuneiie niaaeie);
3) iaaeiionoeiinoue aeieacaoaeuenoaa ii?iaeaeaao e iai?aaeeue-
iue auai? iiciaaaoaeueiuo i?eaiia (eo ianiioaaonoaea oa?aeoa?o
ioia?aaeaaiie eioi?iaoeee) oioy e i?eiaiaiiuo a ?aieao ec-
aanoiuo caeiio niiniaia iieo/aiey oaeoe/aneeo aeaiiuo (i/iay
noaaea, i?iaaaeaiiay aianoi iiiciaiey, iai?eaiaeia aeey auaeaeaiey
iiiciaaaaiiai ec /enea iauaeoia, caaaaeiii iai?e/anoiuo e aeaeo).
Oaeea aea iineaaenoaey ianooiatho a neo/ayo, eiaaea neaaeiaaoaeue eee
noae i?e iieo/aiee aeieacaoaeuenoa i?iecaieueii eciaiytho o?aaoaiia
caeiiii ni/aoaiea iiciaaaoaeueiuo n?aaenoa, /oi i?iyaeyaony a no-
uanoaaiiuo ionooieaieyo io ii?yaeea i?iaaaeaiey /neaaenoaaiiiai
aeaenoaey, aucuaathueo eneaaeaiea eioi?iaoeee;
4) aeieacaoaeuenoai iiaeao auoue i?eciaii iaaeiionoeiui e a neo-
/aa, eiaaea i?eiaiaiiue iiciaaaoaeueiue i?eai ieacuaaaony iaaeinoa-
oi/ii yooaeoeaiui, o. a. iaania/eaaao ioia?aaeaiea noieue iaeiai eiee-
/anoaa eioi?iaoeee, /oi iia i?aeoe/anee ia iiaeao auoue eniieueciaaia
aeey onoaiiaeaiey enoeiu2. 1. A ioee/ea io
?aiaa ?anniio?aiiie eiioeaioeee N.A. Oaeoa?a (enoi/iee = i?i-
oeannoaeueiay oi?ia), aeaiiay eiioeaioeey aeeth/aao ana yeaiaiou
aeiionoeiinoe a iiiyoea .
A eeoa?aoo?a auea auneacaia oi/ea c?aiey, niaeanii eioi-
?ie iiaeii i?eaeaaaoue aeieacaoaeuenoaaiiia cia/aiea ?acoeueoaoai
eniieueciaaiey aiia?aoo?u, i?aaeiacia/aiiie aeey ?aaeno?aoeee ec-
iaiaiey oeceieiae/aneeo ia?aiao?ia aeii?aoeaaaiuo, a neo/ayo,
eiaaea n iiiiuueth yoie aiia?aoo?u onoaiaaeeaaaony ia aeinoiaa?iinoue
eee eiaeiinoue iieacaiee, a <...ianoiiaoiaeaeaiea o i nooieaiey iioeuaiiuo aauae naii ii naaa iiaei au neoaeeoue aeieacaoaeuenoaii aeaeo iacaaeneii io enoi iieo naaaeaiee>2. Aeaiiia i?aaeeiaeaiea, canoaaeythuaa ian aniiiieoue
.1Ia?eeaineoth aeieo?eio
o/oaoiaeeiinoe niaethaeaiey o?aaiaaiey caeiiiinoe i?eiaieoaeueii
‘ ?aciee A.I. Aioo?aiiaa oaaaeaeaiea i?e ioeaiea aeieacaoaeuenoa. – I., 1977. – N. 7.
‘ Aaneeueaa A.I. Neaaenoaaiiay oaeoeea. – I., 1976. – N. 126.
( Ni.: Iaoeaiei E.O. I?iaeaia aeiionoeiinoe aeieacaoaeuenoa a oaieiaiii i?ioeanna
NOA: Aaoi?ao. aeen. eaiae. th?. iaoe. – I., 1988. – N. 10.
21
e enoi/ieeo oaeoe/aneeo aeaiiuo e i?ioeannoaeueiie oi?ia eo
iieo/aiey auei iiaeaa?aiooi iainiiaaiiie e?eoeea!.
; A ooieiaii-i?ioeanaoaeueiie eeoa?aoo?a iineaaeieo eao oae-
aea ?ac?aaaouaaeinue iiiyoea
I.N. Aeaenaaa oeacuaaao, /oi
iinoe aeecea oi/ea c?aiey aaoi?ia eo?na
oi?u
iinoe niaethaeaiea i?aaee, ii?aaeaeythueo i?aaiii/ea eeoea, aaaeoua-
ai i?iecaiaenoai ii oaieiaiiio aeaeo. I?eciaiea yoeo i?aaee
ninoaaiie /anoueth o?aaiaaiey aeiionoeiinoe iicaieeo iiauneoue
aa?aioee caeiiiinoe a oaieiaiii i?ioeanna.
Ii ii?aaeaeaieth I.A. Eoieineie
ioieoa , oioy iiaeii aeaeaoue yoi e a ?aieao iauae eeanneoe-
eaoeee aniaeoia aeiionoeiinoe. Auaeaeaiea aea iieiaeaiey, oeacai-
‘ Ni.: Ai?neee A.O., Eiei?aa E.Ae., Yeueeeiae I.N. I?iaeaiu aeieacaoaeuenoa a niaao-
neii oaieiaiii i?ioeanna. – Ai?iiaae, 1978. – N. 108-109.
2 Aeaenaaa I.N. Aeieacaoaeuenoaa a oaieiaiii i?ioeanna. Iauea aii?inu o/aiey i
aeieacaoaeuenoaao // Niaaoneee oaieiaiue i?ioeann. – E.: EAO, 1989. – N. 123-124.
3 Oai?ey aeieacaoaeuenoa a niaaoneii oaieiaiii i?ioeanna. – 2-a ecae. – I., 1973. –
N. 231-232.
* Oaieiaiue i?ioeann: O/aaiee / Iiae ?aae. I.A. Eoieineie e E.A. Ou?e/aaa. – I.:
ITHE.1992.-N. 159-160.
22
iiai a ‘ioieoa , ia iao acaeyae, iaii?aaaeaiii, oae eae iii ya-
eyaony ninoaaiie /anoueth oacena, iaicia/aiiiai a ioieoa .
A.A. Einoaeia ?acee/aao o?e naienoaa aeiionoeiinoe aeiea-
caoaeuenoa: caeiiiinoue enoi/ieea oaeoe/aneeo aeaiiuo; caeii-
iinoue niiniaa iieo/aiey oaeoe/aneeo aeaiiuo; caeiiiinoue ca-
e?aieaiey oaeoe/aneeo aeaiiuo (o. a. niioaaonoaea ii?ia OIE
oi?iu eo oeenaoeee). I?e yoii i?aaenoaaeyaony iaii?aaaeaiiui
aeeth/aiea aaoi?ii a niaea?aeaiea iniiaiuo i?aaee cae?aieaiey
oaeoe/aneeo aeaiiuo, ?aaoee?othueo aeiionoeiinoue aeieacaoaeuenoa
(o?aouea naienoai aeiionoeiinoe), – iaee/ea i?aaiii/ee o i?aaia
eee eeoea ia i?iecaiaenoai niioaaonoaothuaai neaaenoaaiiiai aeae-
noaey. I?eciae eiiiaoaioiinoe i?aaia eee eeoea, inouanoaeyth-
uaai i?iecaiaenoai ii aeaeo, i?aaenoaaeyaony ianoieueei aaaeiui,
/oi caneoaeeaaao auaeaeaiey a ea/anoaa naiinoiyoaeueiiai aniaeoa
(naienoaa) aeiionoeiinoe aeieacaoaeuenoa. E oiio aea ia nianai i?a-
aeeueii ioiaeaeanoaeyoue ii?yaeie i?iecaiaenoaa neaaenoaaiiiai aeae-
noaey (caeiiiinoue cae?aieaiey oaeoe/aneeo aeaiiuo) e i?aai-
ii/iinoue eeoea ia aai i?iaaaeaiea, oae eae yoi ?aciua aniaeou
i?ioeannoaeueiie oi?iu*.
A 1986 a. I.A. Neaeeaaie auea caueuaia eaiaeeaeaoneay aeen-
na?oaoeey ia oaio
eieaa n aiaeiae/iui iacaaieai3. Aiaeec no.69 OIE iicaieyao
I.A. Neaeeaaie . ‘
I.A. Neaeeaaa iainiiaaiii ioia/aao, /oi
eyao aeiionoeiinoue aeieacaoaeuenoa eae i?eciaiioth caeiiiaeaoaeai
aiciiaeiinoue eniieueciaaiey aeaiiiai enoi/ieea a ea/anoaa i?i-
oeannoaeueiiai iineoaey eioi?iaoeee i oaeoe/aneeo aeaiiuo,
‘ Ni.: Einoaeia AA Aeiionoeiinoue e ioiineiinoue aeieacaoaeuenoa.-E., 1991.-N. 6-12.
2 Neaeeaaa I.A. Aeiionoeiinoue aeieacaoaeuenoa a niaaoneii oaieiaiii i?ioeanna:
Aaoi?ao. aeen. eaiae. th?. iaoe. – Oa?ueeia, 1986.
‘ Neaeeaaa I.A. Aeiionoeiinoue aeieacaoaeuenoa a niaaoneii oaieiaiii i?ioeanna. –
Eeaa: OIE AI, 1990.
4 Neaeeaaa I.A. Oeac. ni/., n. 21.
23
eiathueo cia/aiea aeey onoaiiaeaiey enoeiu ii oaieiaiiio aeaeo,
a oaeaea i?ioeannoaeueiiai cae?aieaiey yoie eioi?iaoeee oi?aai-
ii/aiiuie ia oi eeoeaie eee i?aaiaie a onoaiiaeaiiii caeiiii
ii?yaeea (iin?aaenoaii aeaenoaee) i?e niaethaeaiee ii?i eiiioie-
noe/aneie i?aanoaaiiinoe.
Auyaeaiea naienoa aeiionoeiinoe ioaaouaaao ioeaieo: a) niio-
aaonoaey enoi/ieea oaeoe/aneeo aeaiiuo o?aaiaaieyi /. 2 no. 69
OIE ?NON?; a) i?aaiii/ee noauaeoa oaieiaii-i?ioeannoaeueiie aeay-
oaeueiinoe ia i?ioeannoaeueiia cae?aieaiea aeieacaoaeuenoa onoaii-
aeaiiui a caeiia niiniaii, a oaeaea caeiiiinoe e yoe/iinoe ?aa-
eeciaaiiuo oaeoe/aneeo i?eaiia1.
A ii?aaeaeaiee aeiionoeiinoe aeieacaoaeuenoa, aeaiiii IA. Neae-
eaaie, o?aca ia yaeyaony aeaiueth a?aiaie. Eceeoia oai oieueei neiai
aeaiiui aaoi?ii o?ai e?eoa?eyi aeiionoeiinoe noaeaaiuo aeieaca-
oaeuenoa, a eiaiii: i?ioeannoaeueiinoe, yoe/iinoe, iao/iinoe.
2.
O?aaiaaiey yoe/aneie aeiionoeiinoe auoaeatho ec iaycai-
iinoe eeoea, i?iecaiaeyuaai aeiciaiea, neaaeiaaoaey, i?ieo?i?a e
noaea ia oieaeaoue /anoue e aeinoieinoai ee/iinoe. A no. no. 172, 181,
183 OIE ?NON? niaea?aeeony oeacaiea ia i?eiaiaiea ii?aaea-
eaiiuo yoe/aneeo ii?i i?e i?iaaaeaiee ee/iiai iaunea, inaeaea-
oaeuenoaiaaiey, neaaenoaaiiiai yenia?eiaioa, a a no. 20 OIE
?NON? – i?yiia oeacaiea ia iaaeiionoeiinoue iieo/aiey iiea-
caiee iooai ianeeey, oa?ic e eiuo iacaeiiiuo ia?; iaeiaei a
ii?iao, ?aaeaiaioe?othueo i?iecaiaenoai eiuo neaaenoaaiiuo
aeaenoaee (yenia?oeca, iniio?, iiiciaiea), oaeeo oeacaiee iao.
Aianoa n oai oaieiaii-i?ioeannoaeueiay aeayoaeueiinoue iaecaaaeii
naycaia n aoi?aeaieai a iaeanoue I?aa e naiaiae a?aaeaeai, iiyoiio
auiieiaiea o?aaiaaiee caeiia ia oaaaeaiee aeinoieinoaa ee/-
iinoe, ni?aaaaeeeainoe i?eieiaaiuo ?aoaiee eiaao a oaieia-
ii-i?ioeannoaeueiii i?aaa iniaia cia/aiea3.
Ii?aaeaeaiea e?eoa?ey iao/iinoe I.A. Neaeeaaa ia i?eaiaeeo,
iaeiaei oeacuaaao ia iaiaoiaeeiinoue ii?aaeaeaiey iaueo e?eoa?eaa
aeiionoeiinoe iao/ii-oaoie/aneeo n?aaenoa a aeieacuaaiee: eo iao/-
iinoe e i?iaa?yaiinoe ?acoeueoaoia a ni/aoaiee n eceiaeaieai onei-
aee e ii?yaeea i?eiaiaiey oaoie/aneeo n?aaenoa.
* Neaeeaaa I.A. Oeac. ni/., n. 39, 23.
1 Neaeeaaa I.A. Oeac. ni/., n. 24-25.
y Ni.: Neaeeaaa I.A. Oeac. ni/., n. 32.
24
Iai i?aaenoaaeyaony, /oi yoe/iinoue e iao/iinoue ia yaeythony
e?eoa?eyie aeiionoeiinoe aeieacaoaeuenoa. Anee e auaeaeyoue eaeie-oi
e?eoa?ee, oi oieueei iaeei – I?ioeannoaeueiinoue. Aeiionoeiinoue – yoi
no?iai oi?iaeueiia iiiyoea, icia/athuaa niioaaonoaea enoi/ieea
oaeoe/aneeo aeaiiuo e iaeaeathuae aai i?ioeannoaeueiie oi?iu o?a-
aiaaieyi caeiia. Anee i?e i?iaaaeaiee neaaenoaaiiiai yenia?eiaioa
oieaeaiu /anoue e aeinoieinoai o/anoaothueo a iai eeoe, oi ?acoeueoa-
ou aeieaeiu auoue eeoaiu aeieacaoaeuenoaaiiiai cia/aiey aaeaeo
ia?ooaiey o?aaiaaiee i?ioeannoaeueiie oi?iu, a ia yoe/aneeo
ii?i. Oi aea naiia ioiineony e e e?eoa?eth iao/iinoe. Anee ca-
eeth/aiea yenia?oa ia ini’iaaii ia iao/iuo iiciaieyo a i?ioeai-
?a/ea n oeaeyie i?iaaaeaiey aeaiiiai aeaenoaey, oi iii eeoaaony
aeieacaoaeuenoaaiiiai cia/aiey iiyoue-oaee iioiio, /oi ia?ooaiu.
‘o?aaiaaiey i?ioeannoaeueiie oi?iu (i. 4 no. 67 OIE ?NON? –
iniiaaiey ioaiaea yenia?oa aaeaeo aai iaeiiiaoaioiinoe; no. ,78 OIE
?NON? – iaiaoiaeeiinoue niaoeeaeueiuo iiciaiee a iaoea, oaoieea,
eneonnoaa eee ?aianea; /. 2 no. 184 OIE ?NON? – iaycaiiinoue
neaaeiaaoaey auynieoue iaiaoiaeeiua aeaiiua i aai niaoeeaeueiinoe e
Eiiiaoaioiinoe1. Iiaeii, eiia/ii, aiai?eoue ia yoe/iinoe e iao/-
iinoe, ii oieueei aeey ioeaiee ia?ooaiee i?ioeannoaeueiie oi?iu,
a ia a ea/anoaa naiinoiyoaeueiuo e?eoa?eaa. Ia?yaeo n yoei, iu
ioithaeue ia oioei ooaa?aeaeaoue,/oi ia ana neaaenoaaiiua aeaenoaey
ioaeaeathony a ioeaiea n oi/ee c?aiea eo yoe/iinoe e iao/iinoe,
iaeiaei oaeay ioeaiea iiaeao i?iecaiaeeoueny iao/iuie ?aaioieea-
ie, i?aeoeeaie i?e ?ac?aaioea iiaiai caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaa, a caei-
iiaeaoaeai – i?e i?eiyoee caeiiia.
I?eaiaeeiua I.A. Neaeeaaie i?eia?u i?iaaeia a caeiiiaea-
oaeueiii ?aaoee?iaaiee yoe/aneie aeiionoeiinoe, eae-oi: cai?a-
uaiea i?eioaeeoaeueiiai inaeaeaoaeuenoaiaaiey iioa?iaaoaai e
naeaeaoaey, a oaeaea i?eioaeeoaeueiiai ioia?aiey o ieo ia?acoeia
o,ey n?aaieoaeueiiai enneaaeiaaiey, cai?auaiea aeii?ina naeaeaoa-
ey, eioi?ue yaeyaony aeeceei ?iaenoaaiieeii iaaeiyaiiai
(naeaeaoaeueneee eiioieoao)2, aeaenoaeoaeueii yaeythony aeooaeue-
iuie, iniaaiii a nia?aiaiiue ia?eiae, eiaaea i?aaeuyaeyaony ii-
auoaiiia aieiaiea e aa?aioeyi i?aaiaie caueuaiiinoe ee/-
iinoe. Iaeiaei i?e ionoonoaee caeiiiaeaoaeueiiai cai?aoa iaeuecy
n/eoaoue oaeoe/aneea aeaiiua, iieo/aiiua n ia?ooaieai ii?i
i?aanoaaiiinoe (yoe/aneeo ii?i), iaaeiionoeiuie.
I einaaiiii cai?aoa i?e iaaaoeaiii iaoiaea ?aaoee?iaaiey aeiionoeiinoe ni.:
Oai?ey aeieacaoaeuenoa a niaaoneii oaieiaiii i?ioeanna. -?-a ecae. – I., 1973. –
N.233,niinea .
A ianoiyuaa a?aiy iineaaeiyy i?iaeaia ?aoaia ia eiinoeoooeeiiiii o?iaia – no.
51 Eiinoeoooeee ?O – I.E.
25
E neo/ayi yoe/aneie iaaeiionoeiinoe I.A. Neaeeaaa ioiineo
e eniieueciaaiea a ea/anoaa enoi/ieeia aeieacaoaeuenoaaiiie ei-
oi?iaoeee caiaoiauo neaaeia e iieea?aoa. Aeaiiue aii?in oaea
iiiai eao ianoaeaeaaony a iaoea, i?e/ai i?ioeaieeia e noi?iiie-
eia i?eia?ii ii?iaio. Ii ii ioiineony ia oieueei e yoe/iinoe, ii
e iao/iinoe, a oaeaea caeiiiinoe eniieuecoaiuo n?aaenoa. Eniieue-
ciaaiea iieea?aoa i?e aeii?ina i?aaenoaaeyao niaie ?aciiaeae-
iinoue ineoe/aneiai ianeeey, eioi?ia cai?auaii no. 20 OIE
?NON?, iiyoiio niia?aaeaiey yoe/iinoe e iao/iinoe ionooiatho
caeanue ia aoi?ie ieai. Iieacaiey, iieo/aiiua n eniieueciaaieai
iieea?aoa i?eciathony iaaeiionoeiuie aaeaeo ia?ooaiey o?aai-
aaiee i?ioeannoaeueiie oi?iu, i?aaeuyaeyaiuo e oaeiio neaae-
noaaiiiio aeaenoaeth, eae aeii?in. Eniieueciaaiea aea i?e aeieacu-
aaiee ?acoeueoaoia iaei?ieiae/aneie auai?ee (eioi?oth
i?aaeeaaaaony iacuaaoue iaei?ieiae/aneie yenia?oecie) i?ioeai?a-
/eo ia noieueei yoe/iinoe, neieueei iao/iinoe. Ii yoi o?aaiaaiea
iao/iinoe yaeyaony ninoaaiie /anoueth o?aaiaaiee i?ioeannoaeueiie *
oi?iu, i?aaeuyaeyaiuo e caeeth/aieth yenia?oa!. Oaeei ia?acii,
eniieueciaaiea iieea?aoa e caiaoiauo neaaeia a aeieacuaaiee
aeaenoaeoaeueii i?ioeai?a/eo yoe/iinoe e iao/iinoe, ii iaaei-
ionoeiuie aeaiiua niiniau i?eciathony aaeaeo ia?ooaiey e?eoa-
?ey i?ioeannoaeueiinoe.
A oeaeii aea iiaeii niaeaneoueny n auaeaeaieai yoe/aneiai
e?eoa?ey aeiionoeiinoe (aiciiaeiinoue eniieueciaaiey ii?aaeaeai-
iuo enoi/ieeia oaeoe/aneeo aeaiiuo n oi/ee c?aiey i?aanoaai-
iinoe iainiiaae A.O. Eiie a ?aaioa – ni. auoa), anee ia i?e?aaieaaoue aai ii
naiaio cia/aieth e ii iineaaenoaeyi ia?ooaiee e e?eoa?eth i?i-
oeannoaeueiiio. Iiaeii, eiia/ii, ?aeiiaiaeiaaoue i?aaiai, aaaeouei
i?ioeann, aicaea?aeeaaoueny io eniieueciaaiey oao eee eiuo aeieaca-
oaeuenoa ii iioeaai eo iayoe/iinoe, aaci?aanoaaiiinoe, iaeiaei
ia?ooaiea oaeie ?aeiiaiaeaoeee ia iiaeao iiaea/ue ca niaie i?e-
ciaiea aeieacaoaeuenoaa iaaeiionoeiui. Ii aiiaua oaeay oaiaeai-
oeey ia iiaeao i?eaanoe e eiie?aoecaoeee iiiyoey aeiionoeiinoe, a
iai?ioea ii?iaeeo ia i?aeoeea ?yae neiaeiinoae.
A ?acoeueoaoa aiaeeca i?ioeannoaeueiie eeoa?aoo?u i?aae-
noaaeyaony aiciiaeiui aeaoue neaaeothuaa ii?aaeaeaiea aeiionoeiin-
oe aeieacaoaeuenoa:
e Noaouey 191 OIE ?NON? – yenia?o aeieaeai iienaoue oiae e ?acoeueoaou enneaaeiaa-
iey, iainiiaaa naie auaiaeu a iiiyoiuo aeey o/anoieeia i?ioeanna oi?iao, aeiion-
eathueo i?iaa?eo aeaiiiai caeeth/aiey; iainiiaaoue aea iaoaieci iaei?ieiae/aneie
auai?ee iaoea iiea ia iiaeao.
26
Aeiionoeiinoue – yoi naienoai aeieacaoaeuenoaa, oa?aeoa?e-
cothuaa aai n oi/ee c?aiey caeiiiinoe enoi/ieea oaeoe/aneeo
aeaiiuo (naaaeaiee, eioi?iaoeee), a oaeaea niiniaia iieo/aiey e
oi?i cae?aieaiey oaeoe/aneeo aeaiiuo, niaea?aeaueony a oaeii
Enoi/ieea, a ii?yaeea, i?aaeoniio?aiiii oaieiaii-i?ioeannoaeueiui
caeiiii, o. a. oi?aaiii/aiiui ia oi eeoeii eee i?aaiii a ?acoeue-
oaoa i?iaaaeaiey ei neaaenoaaiiiai aeaenoaey i?e no?iaii niaeth-
aeaiee oaieiaii-i?ioeannoaeueiiai caeiia, ii?aaeaeythuaai oi?iu
aeaiiiai neaaenoaaiiiai aeaenoaey.
Eae naienoai aeieacaoaeuenoaa aeiionoeiinoue aeeth/aao a naay
/aou?a e?eoa?ey (yeaiaioa, aniaeoa):
1) iaaeeaaeauee noauaeo, i?aaiii/iue i?iaiaeeoue i?ioeanno-
aeueiua aeaenoaey, iai?aaeaiiua ia iieo/aiea aeieacaoaeuenoa;
2) iaaeeaaeauee enoi/iee oaeoe/aneeo aeaiiuo (naaaeaiee,
eioi?iaoeee), ninoaaeythueo niaea?aeaiea aeieacaoaeuenoaa;
3) iaaeeaaeauaa i?ioeannoaeueiia aeaenoaea, eniieuecoaiia aeey
iieo/aiey aeieacaoaeuenoa;
4) iaaeeaaeauee ii?yaeie i?iaaaeaiey i?ioeannoaeueiiai aeae-
noaey (noaeaaiiai eee neaaenoaaiiiai), eniieuecoaiiai eae n?aaenoai
iieo/aiey aeieacaoaeuenoa.
?anniio?ei iiae?iaiaa eaaeaeue ec yoeo e?eoa?eaa
(yeaiaioia, aniaeoia), ia?auay iniaia aieiaiea ia i?iaeaiu,
nouanoaothuea ia i?aeoeea, e aii?inu, aicieeoea ,a nayce n
i?eiyoeai iiaiai caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaa, cao?aaeaathuaai einoeooo
aeiionoeiinoe aeieacaoaeuenoa.
27
Aeaaa 2.
E?eoa?ee aeiionoeiinoe aeieacaoaeuenoa
ii aeaenoaothuaio caeiiiaeaoaeuenoao
2.1. Iaaeeaaeauee noauaeo, i?aaiii/iue i?iaiaeeoue
i?ioeannoaeueiua aeaenoaey, iai?aaeaiiua ia iieo/aiea
aeieacaoaeuenoa
I?ioeannoaeueiua i?aaiii/ey noauaeoa ia i?iecaiaenoai
neaaenoaaiiuo aeaenoaee caeiiiaeaoaeue aeeooa?aioee?iaae
i?eiaieoaeueii e noaaeeyi i?ioeanna, iineaaeiaaoaeueiinoe
(iiaenoaeiinoe) aeaea niioaaonoaothuaio i?aaio, a oaeaea a
nayce n i?eiyoeai aeaea e i?iecaiaenoao eee iieo/aieai a onoa-
iiaeaiiii ii?yaeea ii?o/aiey.
Ii niuneo caeiia neaaeiaaoaeue iiaeao auiieiyoue neaae-
noaaiiua aeaenoaey a neaaeothueo neo/ayo:
1) oaieiaiia aeaei i?eiyoi ei e naiaio i?iecaiaenoao n ni-
aethaeaieai i?aaee i iiaeneaaenoaaiiinoe (no. 126 OIE ?NON?),
eee ii aeeth/ai a ninoaa neaaenoaaiiie a?oiiu, i /ai eiaaony ni-
ioaaonoaothuaa iinoaiiaeaiea i?ieo?i?a eee ia/aeueieea neaae-
noaaiiiai ioaeaea (no. 129 OIE ?NON?);
2) eiaaony ioaeaeueiia ii?o/aiea ae?oaiai neaaeiaaoaey (/. 3
no. 132 OIE ?NON?);
3) eiaaea ii i?eaea/ai ienueiaiiui ?anii?yaeaieai i?ieo-
?i?a eee ia/aeueieea neaaenoaaiiiai ioaeaea e ?aciaiio auiieia-
ieth ioaeaeueiiai neaaenoaaiiiai aeaenoaey ii aeaeo, ia iaoiaey-
uaiony a aai i?iecaiaenoaa1
I?aai aeiciaiey, i?iecaiaeyuee aeiciaiea ii aeaeai, ii ei-
oi?ui i?iecaiaenoai i?aaeaa?eoaeueiiai neaaenoaey ia iaycaoaeueii
(no. 120 OIE ?NON?), ai?aaa i?iecaiaeeoue ana neaaenoaaiiua aeae-
noaey, niaethaeay i?aaeea i iiaeneaaenoaaiiinoe (no. 126 OIE
?NON?), a ii aeaeai, ii eioi?ui i?iecaiaenoai i?aaeaa?eoaeueiiai
neaaenoaey iaycaoaeueii (no. 119 OIE ?NON?) – iaioeiaeiua neaae-
noaaiiua aeaenoaey (/. 1 no. 119 OIE ?NON?) e neaaenoaaiiua aeae-
noaey a ii?yaeea auiieiaiey ioaeaeueiiai ii?o/aiey neaaeiaaoaey (/. 4
no. 119 OIE). Neaaeoao eiaoue a aeaeo, /oi Caeiiii NNN? 2 io 12 ethey 1990 a. a /. 3 no. 29
Iniia ia?a/aiue iaioeiaeiuo neaaenoaaiiuo aeaenoaee, ino-
uanoaeyaiuo i?aaiii aeiciaiey ii aeaeai, ii eioi?ui i?iecaiae-
‘ Ni.: Neaeeaaa I.A. Oeac.ni/., n. 31
2 Aaaeiiinoe Nuacaea ia?iaeiuo aeaiooaoia NNN? e Aa?oiaiiai Niaaoa NNN?, 1990,
? 26,no. 495.
28
noai i?aaeaa?eoaeueiiai\ neaaenoaey iaycaoaeueii, aue aeiiieiai o?aiy
neaaenoaaiiuie aeaenoaeyie: i?ineooeaaieai oaeaoiiiuo e eiuo
ia?aaiai?ia (naii yoi neaaenoaaiiia aeaenoaea oeacaiiue caeii ca-
e?aiee a no. 35’ Iniia), iaeiaeaieai a?anoa ia eiouanoai e yenia?-
oecie. Ia i?aeoeea yoio caeii n?aco aea iaoae oe?ieia i?eiaiaiea,
e i?eiaiyaony aei ianoiyuaai a?aiaie, oioy a OIE ?NON? niioaao-
noaothueo eciaiaiee aianaii ia auei. Oai ia iaiaa aai i?eiaiaiea
ii?aaaeaiii, oae eae a niioaaonoaee ni no. 4 Caeiia ?NON? io 24
ieoya?y 1990 a.1 aeou i?aaiia NNN?, ecaeaiiua aei i?eiyoey ianoiy-
uaai Caeiia (a eciaiaiey a Iniiau aianaiu 12 ethiy 1990 a.), aeae-
noaotho ia oa??eoi?ee ?NON?, anee iie ia i?einoaiiaeaiu Aa?oia-
iui Niaaoii ?NON?. Aa?oiaiue Niaao ?NON? (?O) aeaenoaea
Iniia oaieiaiiai noaeii?iecaiaenoaa Nithca NN? e nithciuo ?anio-
aeee ia oa??eoi?ee ?NON? (?O) ia i?einoaiaaeeaae. Oaeei ia?a-
cii, i?aai aeiciaiey ii aeaeai, ii eioi?ui i?iecaiaenoai i?aaeaa?e-
oaeueiiai neaaenoaey iaycaoaeueii, ai?aaa auiieiyoue iaioeiaeiua
neaaenoaaiiua aeaenoaey, oeacaiiua a /. 1 no. 119 OIE ?NON? e /. 3
no. 29 Iniia. Iaeiaei neaaeoao o/eouaaoue, /oi i?ineooeaaiea oaea-
oiiiuo e eiuo ia?aaiai?ia (no. 35′ Iniia) i?aai aeiciaiey iiaeao
i?iecaiaeeoue oieueei ia iniiaaiee noaeaaiiai ?aoaiey (no. 23 Eiinoe-
oooeee ?O; Iinoaiiaeaiea Ieaioia Aa?oiaiiai Noaea ?O io 24 aeaeaa?y 1993 a. ? 132).
Iaiaoiaeeii oaeaea ?acee/aoue iieiiii/ey i?aaia aeiciaiey e
eeoea, i?iecaiaeyuaai aeiciaiea, eioi?ua ii?aaeaeaiu a OIE ?NON?.
A ianoiyuaa a?aiy a caeiia oeacaiu 9 i?aaiia aeiciaiey
(no. 117 OIE ?NON? n o/aoii aeiiieiaiee, aianaiiuo Caeiiaie
?O io 2 ethey 1992 a. e 29 ai?aey 1993 a.3 – Aeaaiia oi?aaeaiea
iaeiaiauo ?anneaaeiaaiee e niioaaonoaothuea iiae?acaeaeaiey ia-
eiaiauo ?anneaaeiaaiee, a oaeaea oaiiaeaiiua i?aaiu ?O).
A eeoa?aoo?a ia?auaii aieiaiea ia iaoi/iinoe a oi?ioee-
?iaaiee eaoaai?ee aeae, ii eioi?ui aeiciaiea ai?aaa i?iecaiaeeoue
i?aaiu ainoaea?noaaiiiai iiaea?iiai iaaeci?a (i. 5 no. 117 OIE
?NON?). A /anoiinoe, ioia/aii, /oi ana oa?ieiu e ii?aaeaeaiey,
eanathueany nenoaiu iiaea?iie aaciianiinoe,ooaa?aeaeaiu AINO
12.1.033-88, a iaeiii ec ioieoia eioi?iai aeaii ii?aaeaeaiea iiiy-
oey , a i. 5 no. 117 OIE ?NON?
niaea?aeeo oeacaiea ia ia?ooaiea i?ioeaiiiaea?iuo i?aaee,
ii?aaeaeaiey eioi?uo iao ie a iaeiii ii?iaoeaiii aeoa. Aeaiiay
ianiaeaniaaiiinoue ii?iaeaeaao ioeaee a i?aaii?eiaieoaeueiie aeay-
oaeueiinoe4. Aeoiaaony, /oi a iiaii oaieiaii-i?ioeannoaeueiii caeiii-
‘ Aaaeiiinoe…, 1990, ? 21, no.no. 237-238.
2 Atheeaoaiue Aa?oiaiiai Noaea ?O, 1994, ? 3, n. 12.
3 Aaaeiiinoe…, 1992, Ns 33, no. 1912; 1993, ?21, no. 749.
4 Ni. iiae?iaii ia yoii: ?uaeaeia A.I. I .ainoaea?noaaiiii iiaea?iii iaaeci?a
(i?aaiaua aii?inu).-I., 1992.
29
aeaoaeuenoaa i?e oi?ioee?iaaiee eiiiaoaioeee i?aaiia aeiciaiey
aeieaeiu auoue o/oaiu oi?ioee?iaee oaieiaiiai caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaa
(no. 215′ OE ?NON?) e i?aaeeiaeaiey, auneacaiiua a eeoa?aoo?a.
Ia/aeueiee neaaenoaaiiiai ioaeaea ai?aaa o/anoaiaaoue a i?iec-
.aiaenoaa i?aaeaa?eoaeueiiai neaaenoaey (o. a. i?enoonoaiaaoue i?e i?iaa-
aeaiee neaaeiaaoaeai neaaenoaaiiiai aeaenoaey, caaeaaaoue aii?inu e
o. i.) e ee/ii i?iecaiaeeoue i?aaeaa?eoaeueiia neaaenoaea, iieuecoynue
i?e yoii iieiiii/eyie neaaeiaaoaey (no. 127’ OIE ?NON?).
I?ieo?i?, iaaece?athuee ca eniieiaieai caeiiia i?aaiaie
aeiciaiey e i?aaeaa?eoaeueiiai neaaenoaey, a i?aaeaeao naiae eiiia-
oaioeee ai?aaa o/anoaiaaoue a i?iaaaeaiee aeiciaiey e i?aaeaa?e-
oaeueiiai neaaenoaey e a iaiaoiaeeiuo neo/ayo ee/ii i?iecaiaeeoue
ioaeaeueiua neaaenoaaiiua aeaenoaey eee ?anneaaeiaaiea a iieiii
iauaia ii ethaiio aeaeo (i. 5 /. 1 no. 211 OIE ?NON?).
Noae (noaeuey) ai?aaa i?iecaiaeeoue neaaenoaaiiua aeaenoaey
(noaeaaiia neaaenoaea) iinea oiai, eae noaeuey aei ia/aea noaeaaiiai
?acae?aoaeuenoaa n niaethaeaieai i?aaee i iiaenoaeiinoe (aeaaa 2
OIE ?NON?) ii iinooieaoaio e iaio aeaeo i?eiye ?aoaiea i
iacia/aiee noaeaaiiai canaaeaiey, noaeaaiia canaaeaiea auei ioe?u-
oi e iinea auyniaiey anao i?aaeaa?eoaeueiuo aii?inia auei ia/a-
oi noaeaaiia neaaenoaea (aeaau 20-23 OIE ?NON?).
Iauei aeey anao noauaeoia, i?aaiii/iuo i?iaiaeeoue i?ioeanno-
aeueiua aeaenoaey, i?eciaeii yaeyaony ionoonoaea iniiaaiee aeey io-,
aiaea (no.no. 59-64 OIE ?NON?). Aeey noaea (noaeuee, ia?iaeiuo e i?e-
nyaeiuo canaaeaoaeae) yoio i?eciae aoiaeeo a ninoaa aieaa oe?ieiai
ii naiaio niaea?aeaieth aaconeiaiiai eannaoeeiiiiai iniiaaiey – au-
ianaiea i?eaiai?a iacaeiiiui ninoaaii noaea (i. 2 /. 2 no. 345 OIE
?NON?). Ii?aaeaeyy iaee/ea aeaiiiai eannaoeeiiiiai iniiaaiey, ia-
iaoiaeeii o/eouaaoue cae?aieaiiia a no. 47 Eiinoeoooeee ?O i?aai
a?aaeaeaieia ia ?anniio?aiea aai aeaea a oii noaea e oai noaeueae, e
iiaenoaeiinoe eioi?uo iii ioianaii caeiiii. Eae ni?aaaaeeeai io-
ia/aaony a eeoa?aoo?a, a ianoiyuaa a?aiy
Oaeei ia?acii, aeieacaoaeuenoai aeieaeii auoue i?eciaii ia~
aeiionoeiui, eiaaea i?ioeannoaeueiia aeaenoaea i?iaiaeeony eeoeaie:
a) aiiaua ia oi?aaiii/aiiuie inouanoaeyoue aai;
a) eiathueie i?aai ia i?iecaiaenoai oaeeo aeaenoaee, ii
iiaeeaaeaueie a aeaiiii neo/aa ioaiaeo;
a) eiathueie i?aai ia i?iecaiaenoai oaeeo aeaenoaee, ii ia a
aeaiiie i?ioeannoaeueiie noaaeee eee ia ii aeaeai aeaiiie eaoaai?ee.
‘ Ni.: Eiinoeoooeey ?O. Eiiiaioa?ee. I.: TH?eaee/aneay eeoa?aoo?a, 1994. – N.
255-260 – Ea?ei A.M.; Eiiiaioa?ee e Eiinoeoooeee ?O. – I.: AAE, 1994. – N.
153-156 – Eaoaiia A.I.
30
I?aaenoaaeyaony ioeai/iui iiaiea aaoi?ia eo?na
oii, /oi
iua eeoeii, i?iecaiaeyuei aeiciaiea, ii aeaeo, ii eioi?iio iayca-
oaeueii i?aaeaa?eoaeueiia neaaenoaea, iiaoo ?anniao?eaaoueny eae
iieacaiey iiaeic?aaaaiiai. I?e oaeii ?aoaiee aii?ina, n iaeiie
noi?iiu, iaycaoaeueii iiaoi?iia i?iecaiaenoai niioaaonoaothueo
neaaenoaaiiuo aeaenoaee, a n ae?oaie – nio?aiyaony aiciiaeiinoue
eniieueciaaoue e ?aiaa iieo/aiiua iaoa?eaeu, anee ionoonoaotho
niiiaiey a eo aeinoiaa?iinoe ii nouanoao>’. Aeaeay oaeie auaiae,
aaoi?u ia?a/a?eeaatho ana neacaiiia eie ?aiaa i nouiinoe aei-
ionoeiinoe e i?ioeannoaeueiie oi?iu, ianiaethaeaiea eioi?ie aa-
oiiaoe/anee ii?iaeaeaao iaono?aieiia (n oi/ee c?aiey caeiiiaea-
oaey) niiiaiea a aeinoiaa?iinoe oaeoe/aneeo aeaiiuo. I?aaa
I.A. Neaeeaaa, eioi?ay ieoao, /oi
2.2. Iaaeeaaeauee enoi/iee iieo/aiey oaeoe/aneeo
aeaiiuo (naaaeaiee, eioi?iaoeee), ninoaaeythueo
niaea?aeaiea aeieacaoaeuenoa. Caeii i iaaeiionoeiinoe
eniieueciaaiey enoi/ieeia naaaeaiee
A /. 2 no. 69 OIE ?NON? aeaaony en/a?iuaathuee ia?a/aiue
enoi/ieeia oaeoe/aneeo aeaiiuo. Iieo/aiea oaeoe/aneeo aeai-
iuo ec iaonoaiiaeaiiiai enoi/ieea aeieaeii anaaaea iiaea/ue ca
niaie iaaeiionoeiinoue aeieacaoaeuenoaa.
‘ Oai?ey aeieacaoaeuenoa a niaaoneii oaieiaiii i?ioeanna. *anoue iauay. – I., 1966.
– N. 276-277. E aiaeiae/iiio auaiaeo i?eoiaeeo e I. Naeaciaa, iieaaathuee, /oi
iiaeii i?aia?aciauaaoue aeieacaoaeuenoaa iaeiiai aeaea a aeieacaoaeuenoaa eiiai aeaea,
i?ioeannoaeueiua enoi/ieee eioi?uo iiaoo auoue eniieueciaaiu a i?ioeanna aeieacu-
aaiey eae aeiionoeiua. Ni.: Naeaciaa I. Iaeioi?ua aniaeou aeiionoeiinoe aeieaca-
oaeuenoa//Caeiiiinoue. – 1994. – ? 8. – N. 39.
2 Neaeeaaa I.A. Oeac. ni/., n. 31.
31
?anniio?ei iaeioi?ua i?iaeaiu aeiionoeiinoe ioaeaeueiuo
enoi/ieeia oaeoe/aneeo aeaiiuo.
2.2.1. Naeaeaoaeue e iioa?iaaoee
Naeaeaoaeai ii oaieiaiiio aeaeo yaeyaony eeoei, eioi?iio
iiaoo auoue ecaanoiu eaeea-eeai ianoiyoaeuenoaa, iiaeeaaeauea
onoaiiaeaieth ii aeaiiiio aeaeo (/. 1 no. 72 OIE ?NON?).
A caeiia cae?aieaiu i?aaeea i aeiionoeiinoe iieacaiee nae-
aeaoaey (iioa?iaaoaai), iinyuea iaaaoeaiue oa?aeoa?, o. a. caeiiiaea-
oaeue ii?aaeaeyao oa neo/ae, eiaaea ii?aaeaeaiiua eeoea ia iiaoo auoue
aeii?ioaiu a ea/anoaa naeaeaoaeae (iioa?iaaoeo) eee eiaaea naaaeaiey
ii?aaeaeaiiiai niaea?aeaiey, niiauaaiua naeaeaoaeai (iioa?iaaoei),
ia aoaeoo eiaoue aeieacaoaeuenoaaiiiai cia/aiey.
E /eneo naaaeaiee ii?aaeaeaiiiai niaea?aeaiey, ia eiathueo
aeieacaoaeuenoaaiiiai cia/aiey, ioiinyony iieacaiey naeaeaoaey
(iioa?iaaoaai), anee ii ia iiaeao oeacaoue enoi/iee naiae inaa-
aeiieaiiinoe. Aeaiiia o?aaiaaiea caeiia iineo y?ei au?aaeaiiue
i?aanoaaiiue oa?aeoa?, oae eae au?aaeaao io?eoeaoaeueiia ioii-
oaiea caeiiiaeaoaey e naaaeaieyi
ionoeiinoue eniieueciaaiey noaeii ia aucuaathuae aeiaa?ey eioi?ia-
oeee, aeinoiaa?iinoue eioi?ie i?iaa?eoue iaeuecy. Iaaeiionoeiinoue
oaeeo naaaeaiee neoaeeo aa?aioeae inouanoaeaiey i?aaa ia caue-
oo. E yoie aea a?oiia naaaeaiee neaaeoao ioianoe iieacaiey naeaea-
oaey e iioa?iaaoaai, 1, oae eae a niioaaonoaee
n /. 2 no. 309 OIE ?NON? iaaeieoaeueiue i?eaiai? ia iiaeao
auoue iniiaai ia i?aaeiieiaeaieyo e iinoaiiaeyaony eeoue i?e
oneiaee, anee a oiaea noaeaaiiai ?acae?aoaeuenoaa aeiiaiinoue iiaeno-
aeeiiai a niaa?oaiee i?anooieaiey aeieacaia. Eiia ?aoaiea aii?ina
i?ioeai?a/eei au i?eioeeio i?acoiioeee iaaeiiaiinoe, ec eioi?i-
ai auoaeaao auaiae, /oi ana niiiaiey a aeiiaiinoe.eioi?ua ia
i?aaenoaaeyaony aiciiaeiui ono?aieoue, aeieaeiu oieeiaaoueny a
iieueco iiaenoaeeiiai. Cae?aieaiiia ia?aiia/aeueii a ioieoa 2 Ii-
noaiiaeaiey Ieaioia Aa?oiaiiai Noaea NNN? io 16 ethiy 1978 a.
? 5 2, yoi iieiaeaiea a ianoiyuaa a?aiy au-
?aaeaii a no. 49 Eiinoeoooeee ?O.
‘ No?iaiae/ I.N. Eo?n niaaoneiai oaieiaiiai i?ioeanna. – I., 1968. – O. 1.
393.
l Atheeaoaiue Aa?oiaiiai Noaea, 1978, ?4, n. 9.
32
E?oa eeoe, eioi?ua ia iiaoo auoue aeii?ioaiu a ea/anoaa
naeaeaoaeae (iioa?iaaoeo), aieaa iaoe?ai. A oai?ee i?ioeanna ii
iieo/ee iacaaiea
eioi?iai yaeyaony i?eaeeaaey i?ioea naiiiaaeiaiey. Iniiaaiey
onoaiiaeaiey caeiiiaeaoaeai naeaeaoaeueneiai eiioieoaoa iiaoo
auoue naiuie ?acee/iuie.
A niioaaonoaee n i. 2 /. 2 no. ,72 OIE ?NON? ia iiaeao aei-
i?aoeaaoueny a ea/anoaa naeaeaoaey eeoei, eioi?ia a neeo naieo
oece/aneeo eee ineoe/aneeo iaaeinoaoeia ia niiniaii i?aaeeueii
aini?eieiaoue ianoiyoaeuenoaa, eiathuea cia/aiea aeey aeaea, e aea-
aaoue i ieo i?aaeeueiua iieacaiey- A aeaiiii neo/aa naeaeaoaeue-
neee eiioieoao onoaiiaeai ii i?e/eia yaiie iaaeinoiaa?iinoe
niiauaaiuo naaaeaiee, eioi?ay ca?aiaa i?aaeiieaaaaony. Noaeaaiay
eieeaaey ii oaieiaiui aeaeai Aa?oiaiiai Noaea ?NON?, ioiaiyy
ii?aaeaeaiea ii eiie?aoiiio aeaeo, oeacaea, /oi eae ?acuyniaii a
ioieoa 11 Iinoaiiaeaiey Ieaioia Aa?oiaiiai Noaea NNN? io 26
ai?aey 1984 a. , iieaca-
iey eeoea, a ioiioaiee eioi?iai iinoaaeai aii?in i i?eiaiaiee e
iaio i?eioaeeoaeueiuo ia? iaaeeoeeineiai oa?aeoa?a, a neeo no. 69
OIE ?NON? ia iiaoo ?anniao?eaaoueny eae enoi/iee aeieaca-
oaeuenoa ii aeaeo!.
Caeii (i. 1 e 3 /. 2 no., 72 OIE ?NON?) cai?auaao aeii?a-
oeaaoue a ea/anoaa naeaeaoaeae:
a) caueoieea iaaeiyaiiai – ia ianoiyoaeuenoaao aea-
ea.eioi?ua noaee aio ecaanoiu a nayce n auiieiaieai iaycaiii-
noae caueoieea. Aeoaieia iainiiaaiea aeaiiiai cai?auaiey auei
aeaii A.O. Eiie i?eiaieoaeueii e i. 3 no. 93 e i. 3 no. 704 Onoaaa
oaieiaiiai noaeii?iecaiaenoaa, niaea?aeaaoei ii?iu, aiaeiae/iua
i. 1 /. 2 no. 72 OIE ?NON?. A ?aaioa A.O. Eiie ienae: ‘;
a) aaeaieaoa, i?aaenoaaeoaey i?ioanneiiaeueiiai nithca e ae?oaie
/ iauanoaaiiie i?aaiecaoeee – ia ianoiyoaeuenoaao, eioi?ua noaee ei
ecaanoiu a nayce n eniieiaieai eie iaycaiiinoae i?aaenoaaeoaey.
A iineaaeiaa a?aiy einoeooo naeaeaoaeueneiai eiioieoaoa
iieo/ee aeaeueiaeoaa ?acaeoea a caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaa iooai aaaaea-
iey iiauo oeacaiee ia ia?aie/aiea eee cai?auaiea aeii?ina
ii?aaeaeaiiuo eeoe a ea/anoaa naeaeaoaeae.
Aeaa neo/ay naeaeaoaeueneiai eiioieoaoa i?aaeoniio?aiu a no.
51 Eiinoeoooeee ?O. Yoi i?eaeeaaey i?ioea naiiiaaeiaiey e
inaiaiaeaeaiea io naeaeaoaeueneeo iieacaiee i?ioea naiaai noi?oaa
e aeeceeo ?iaenoaaiieeia.
I?eaeeaaey i?ioea naiiiaaeiaiey (ieeoi ia iaycai naeaea-
oaeuenoaiaaoue i?ioea naiiai naay) auoaeaao ec oaeiai i?eioeeia
i?ioeanna, eae i?acoiioeey iaaeiiaiinoe (no. 49 Eiinoeoooeee ?O).
I?eaeeaaey i?ioea naiiiaaeiaiey icia/aao, /oi eeoei, i?iecaiaey-
uaa aeiciaiea, neaaeiaaoaeue, i?ieo?i? eee noae iaycaiu ia?aae ia/a-
eii aeii?ina ?acuynieoue aeii?aoeaaaiiio aai i?aai ioeacaoueny aea-
aaoue iieacaiey ia ianoiyoaeuenoaao, oee/athueo aai a niaa?oaiee
i?anooieaiey. Ia?ooathuae i?eaeeaaeth i?ioea naiiiaaeiaiey
aeieaeia i?eciaaaoueny neaaenoaaiiay i?aeoeea aeii?ina a ea/anoaa
naeaeaoaey eeoea,a ioiioaiee eioi?iai eiathony aeinoaoi/iua aeai-
iua aeey i?eaea/aiey a ea/anoaa iaaeiyaiiai (ni. ieaea).
Inaiaiaeaeaiea eeoea io naeaeaoaeueneeo iieacaiee i?ioea
naiaai noi?oaa e aeeceeo ?iaenoaaiieeia iniiauaaaony ia oii, /oi
Ianiio?y ia oi /oi Eiinoeoooeey ?O yaeyaony aeoii i?yiiai
aeaenoaey (no. 15), oai ia iaiaa aeaeaoaeueii auei au eiinoeoooeeii-
iua ii?iu eiei?ii?e?iaaoue a io?aneaaia caeiiiaeaoaeuenoai.
A ianoiyuaa a?aiy oaeoe/anee oo?aoeee neeo /. 3 no. 72 e
/. 2 no. 399 OIE ?NON? a /anoe aiciiaeiinoe aeii?ina ii
eieoeeaoeaa i?aaia, aaaeouaai i?ioeann, caeiiiuo i?aaenoaaeoaeae
iiaeic?aaaaiiai.iaaeiyaiiai e iiaenoaeeiiai, anee caeiiiua i?aae-
noaaeoaee yaeythony eo ?iaeeoaeyie eee onuiiaeoaeyie. Aeaiiue
auaiae auoaeaao ec aiaeeca no. 51 Eiinoeoooeee ?O, a eioi?ie
neacaii, /oi ieeoi ia iaycai naeaeaoaeuenoaiaaoue i?ioea naiaai
noi?oaa e aeeceeo ?iaenoaaiieeia, e?oa eioi?uo ii?aaeaeyaony
caeiiii, a oaeaea i. 8 e 9 no. 34 OIE ?NON?, a eioi?uo aeaaony
ii?aaeaeaiea iiiyoee
/oi i?aeoe/aneea ?aaioieee, e niaeaeaieth, caauaatho iiae/an i
oii,/oi ii naiae th?eaee/aneie neea e cia/aieth Eiinoeoooeey noi-
eo auoa OIE, e i?aaeii/eoatho ?oeiaiaenoaiaaoueny eneeth/eoaeueii
io?aneaaui caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaii. N o/aoii eceiaeaiiiai i?aaenoaa-
eyaony iaiaoiaeeiui aeeth/eoue ii?io, niaea?aeauothny a no. 51
Eiinoeoooeee ?O, a OIE ?NON?.
Neaaeoao ioiaoeoue, /oi a niioaaonoaee ni no. 51 Eiinoeoooeee
?O no.no. 18 e 19 OE ?NON? a ?aaeaeoeee Caeiia ?O io 27 ai?aey
1993 a.2 s ianoiyuaa a?aiy i?aaeoniao?eaatho inaiaiaeaeaiea io
oaieiaiie ioaaonoaaiiinoe aeeceeo ?iaenoaaiieeia ca ca?aiaa ia
iaauaiiia oe?uaaoaeuenoai e iaaeiianaiea i i?anooieaiee.
A niioaaonoaee ni no. 161 OIE ?NON? i?e auciaa ii-
oa?iaaoaai, aai aeii?ina e ninoaaeaiee i?ioieiea aeii?ina
i?eiaiythony i?aaeea, ?aaeaiaioe?othuea aeii?in naeaeaoaey.
Iiyoiio eiioieoao, onoaiiaeaiiue no. 51 Eiinoeoooeee ?O
aeieaeai ?ani?ino?aiyoueny e ia iieacaiey iioa?iaaoaai. Ai
anyeii neo/aa eiaiii oae ?aoaeny aeaiiue aii?in a aei?aai-
ethoeeiiiie i?aeoeea Oaieiaiiai eannaoeeiiiiai aeaia?oaiaioa
I?aaeoaeuenoaothuaai Naiaoa:
Eiie A.O. Oeac. ni/., n. 52.
2 Aaaeiiinoe…, 1993, ? 22, no. 789.
3 O?ai/aiei I.I., Oe?ieia A.I. Onoaa oaieiaiiai noaeii?iecaiaenoaa. – Iao?i- ;;
a?aae, 1916. – N. 743, i. 3 a eiiiaioa?ee e noaouea 705. [.
35
Eiua neo/ae naeaeaoaeueneiai eiioieoaoa i?aaeoniio?aiu a
caeiiao, i?eiyouo a 1990 e 1994 aa.
A /. 2 no. 13 Caeiia ?NON?
io 25 ieoya?y 1990 a. neacaii, /oi oaeia eniiaaaee io?aiyaony ca-
eiiii: nayuaiiineoaeeoaeue ia iiaeao aeii?aoeaaoueny eee aeaaaoue
iauyniaiey eiio au oi ie auei ii ianoiyoaeuenoaai, eioi?ua noa-
ee ecaanoiu aio ec eniiaaaee a?aaeaeaieia. Aiaeiae/iue cai?ao
aue i?aaeoniio?ai a i. 2 no. 93 e i. 2 no. 704 Onoaaa oaieiaiiai
noaeii?iecaiaenoaa io 20 iiya?y 1864 a.
Oaeia eniiaaaee onoaiiaeaia eae iaycaoaeueiay i?ioannei-
iaeueiay oaeia aeey i?anaeoa?ia a VI aaea. Aei naai o?enoeaineay oea?-
eiaue aeiioneaea anaia?iaeioth eniiaaaeue, eioi?oth ioiaiee Eaoa?ai-
neee. niai?, a a 1594 a. iaia Eeeiaio OO iaeaaaao ia aeooiaieea
ia/aoue iie/aiey iiae no?aoii oth?aiiiai caeeth/aiey. Ainoi/iay
oea?eiaue onoaiaaeeaaao a 1662 a. ca ?acaeaoaiea oaeiu eniiaaaee
ea?o, ca iaeaneo eniiaaaeiuo a?aoia nayuaiiee eeoaaony naia1.
Iainiiauaay oeacaiiue cai?ao, A.O. Eiie ienae:
aauathuee eathuaiony:
a?aoe, ia iiaeao oaea yaeyoueny iaee/eoaeai ia?aae noaeii caiiui.
Caeanue aiciiaeiinoue ?ane?uoey i?anooiiiai aeaea e onoaiiaeaiea
aeiu i?eiineony a aea?oao iaiaoiaeeiinoe nio?aieoue aunieia e
i?inaaoeythuaa cia/aiea eniiaaaee. E caeii ouny/o ?ac i?aa, ia
aeiioneay eneaaeaiey oaeinoaa iieayiey ia?auaieai aai ai a?a-
iaiiia e neo/aeiia i?oaeea enneaaeiaaiey i?anooieaiey! I?aa ii
e a oii, /oi i?iaiaeeo naia cai?auaiea aeii?aoeaaoue nayuaiieea
i oaeia eniiaaaee iineaaeiaaoaeueii e iaoeeiiii, ia niaeaciyynue
aiciiaeiinoueth eoeaai i?aaeinoaaeoue eeoue ioeacaoueny ioaa/aoue ia
oaeie aeii?in. I?aanoaaiiua o?aaiaaiey aeieaeiu auoue noaaeiu
oaa?aei e aaconeiaii, ia inoaaeyy auoiaea ie aeey ineoieiae/anei-
ai ianeeey, ie aeey iaeiaeooey>2.
1 Iieiue i?aaineaaiue aiaineianeee yioeeeeiiaaee/aneee neiaa?ue: A 2 o. – NIa.:
Ecaeaoaeuenoai I.I. Nieeeia (?ai?eioiia). -O. 2, noieaoeu 1827 e 2141. /
2 Eiie A.O. Oeac. ni/., n. 53. Ni. oaeaea: Aoeaaeia N.A. Ianoieueiay eieaa aeey nay-
uaiii-oea?eiaii-neoaeeoaeae. *. 2. – I., 1993 (?ai?eioiia). – N. 1122-1124. – Ia
ioe?uoee neuoaiiiai ia eniiaaaee.
,36
A i?eaiaeeiii ieaea io?uaea ec ?iiaia ecaanoiiai caiaaeii-
ai nioeeieiaa e oeeinioa Oiaa?oi Yei
iioaiea aa?othuaai /aeiaaea e cia/aieth oaeiu eniiaaaee:
neeueii iie?aniae e i?iai?iioae:
– Aeaeo: ou neoaeeoaeue Ainiiaeai.
– Nianeai, Aeeueaaeuei, – ioaa/ae Aaaao.
I Aiaea ieeinoeaue, eaeie aea iaiicaieeoaeueiie oaeiu ein-
ioeenue a oio iea iie oaeaeoeany ianoaaieee, iaeei ii aaeaieth io-
/ayiey, ae?oaie ii aaeaieth ethaiiuonoaa! Aaaeue aeaaea y, aeaeeee ii-
neooiee, ia i?e/anoiue aua oaei nayoiai neoaeaiey Ainiiaeiy, –
iiiye, /oi Aaaao eiae a aeaeo ia/oi oneuoaiiia ia eniiaaaee. N ono
eniiaaaeothuaainy aeioei aei iaai iaeia a?aoiaiia i?eciaiea,
ii-aeaeeiiio nii?yaeaiiia n o?aae/aneie eii/eiie Aaeaeueia. Iioi-
io-oi, iaaa?iia, Aaaao e i?inee Aeeueaaeueia ?ane?uoue ceiaeayiea, i
eioi?ii ii, Aaaao, oaea ciae, ia eiay i?aaa ie iaaeieoue ie iaea-
caoue i?anooiieea. Ii iaaeayeny, /oi iie o/eoaeue neeith ?acoia
i?ieueao naao ia oi,/oi nai ii iaycai oeoouaaoue oueiith ai eiy
iaeaunoae neeu – ieeina?aeey!>!.
Noaiiaeaiea a?aaeaeaineiai iauanoaa iaiuneeii aac iaania-
/aiey aa?aioee i?aa e naiaiae ee/iinoe. Oeacaiiay caeiiiaea-
oaeueiay iiaaeea yaeyaony iaeiie ec aa?aioee naiaiaeu niaanoe (no.
28 Eiinoeoooeee ?O). Noaouey 5 i. 11 OIE ?NON? a ?aaeaeoeee Ca-
eiia ?O io 27 aaaonoa 1993 a.2 i?aaeoniao?eaaao, /oi oaieiaiia
aeaei ia iiaeao auoue aicaoaeaeaii, a aicaoaeaeaiiia iiaeeaaeeo i?a-
1 Eiino?aiiay eeoa?aoo?a. –
2 ?inneeneay aacaoa.-1993,
1988.-?8.-
– 9 naioya?y.
37
– N. 22-23.
e?auaieth a ioiioaiee nayuaiiineoaeeoaey ca ioeac io aea/e ii-
eacaiee ii ianoiyoaeuenoaai, ecaanoiui aio ec eniiaaaee, a no. 19
OE ?NON? a ?aaeaeoeee Caeiia ?O io 29 ai?aey 1993 a. i?aae-
oniao?eaaao inaiaiaeaeaiea nayuaiiineoaeeoaey io oaieiaiie io-
aaonoaaiiinoe ca iaaeiianaiea i i?anooieaiee, noaaoai aio ec–
aanoiui ec eniiaaaee.
Aeey i?aaeeueiiai i?eiaiaiey ?anniao?eaaaiie ii?iu ia-
iaoiaeeii auynieoue, eaeea ?aeeaeiciua oa/aiey i?eciatho oaeio
eniiaaaee. Ii eiathueiny o ian aeaiiui
ioee/ea io i?aaineaaey e eaoieeoeecia, ia i?eciaao ienoe/anei-
ai niunea oea?eiaiuo oaeinoa; a aieueoeinoaa i?ioanoaioneeo oa-
/aiee niaa?oathony eeoue e?auaiea e i?e/auaiea, eioi?ua ?an-‘
niao?eaathony i?inoi eae neiaiee/aneea ia?yaeu, ia ioee/athueany
io anao ae?oaeo2. Aeoiaaony, /oi anee neoaeeoaeue iaeaoiee/aneiai o
iai?aaineaaiiai aa?ieniiaaaeaiey aoaeao ioeacuaaoueny io aea/e iiea-
caiee, nnueaynue ia oaeio eniiaaaee, noae ia aeieaeai ?anoeaieaaoue oa-
eie ioeac eae i?aaiia?iue, anee naeaeaoaeue ia aeieaaeao, /oi enii-
aaaeoaiay ei ?aeeaey i?eciaao oaeio eniiaaaee. ?acoiaaony,
oeaeaniia?acii ?aoeoue aeaiiue aii?in a caeiia.
Aua iaeia caeiiiaeaoaeueiay iiaaeea ii aii?ino i naeaea-
oaeueneii eiioieoaoa niaea?aeeony a no. 19 Caeiia ?O io 8 iay
1994 a. ? 3-OC :
aeaiooao Niaaoa Oaaea?aoeee e aeaiooao Ainoaea?noaaiiie Aeoiu
ai?aaa ioeacaoueny io aea/e naeaeaoaeueneeo iieacaiee ii a?aaeaeai-
neiio eee oaieiaiiio aeaeo ia ianoiyoaeuenoaao, noaaoeo aio ec-
aanoiuie a nayce n auiieiaieai ei aeaiooaoneeo iaycaiiinoae.
Aiaeiae/iua ii?iu auee e a niioaaonoaothueo caeiiao ?NON?
1990 a. (ni. auoa). E?eoeeoy aeaiiua iieiaeaiey caeiia, A.A. Aeaaa
oeacuaae, /oi
noaoao yoiio>3. Niioaaonoaothuee i?aoeaaeaio eiaaony e a ie?iaie
i?aeoeea. Oae, a no. 47 Iniiaiiai Caeiia O?A (io 23 iay 1949 a.)
neacaii:
AAe? – no. 60 i. 2 /. 2, i?e/ai caeiiiaeaoaeue AAe?, iiae/a?eeaay oio
oaeo, /oi Eiinoeoooeey yaeyaony aeoii i?yiiai aeaenoaey, a
noaouea (ia?aa?aoa) 27.3 OIE AAe? oeacuaae: 2.
A ioee/ea io eiia?aoeaii noi?ioee?iaaiiiai cai?aoa ?an-
niao?eaaoue iieacaiey nayuaiieea ia ianoiyoaeuenoaao, noaaoeo
aio ecaanoiuie ec eniiaaaee, a ea/anoaa naaaeaiee ia ianoiy-
oaeuenoaao aeaea, caeii ia niaea?aeeo cai?auaiey eniieueciaaoue a
aeieacuaaiee ii oaieiaiiio aeaeo naaaeaiey, iieo/aiiua io aeaio-
oaoa e noaaoea aio ecaanoiuie a nayce n auiieiaieai aeaiooao-
neeo iaycaiiinoae, a ?aaii naaaeaiey, iieo/aiiua io noi?oaa eee
aeeceeo ?iaenoaaiieeia iaaeiyaiiai, anee yoe eeoea aeia?iaieueii
ecuyaeee niaeanea aeaaaoue iieacaiey ia ianoiyoaeuenoaao aeaea,
aoaeo/e i?aaeoi?aaeaeaiu ia eo i?aaa ioeacaoueny aeaaaoue iieacaiey.
Aa?iyoii, ii aeaenoaothuaio caeiiiaeaoaeuenoao oaeea naeaeaoaee, a
neo/aa anee iie ecuyaeee aeaeaiea aeaaaoue iieacaiey, aeieaeiu
auoue i?aaeoi?aaeaeaiu ia oaieiaiie ioaaonoaaiiinoe ca ioeac io
aea/e iieacaiee e ca aea/o caaaaeiii eiaeiuo iieacaiee ii no.no.
181, 182 OE ?NON? ia iaueo iniiaaieyo. Eioa?anii ioiaoeoue,
/oi enoi?ey i?ioeannoaeueiiai i?aaa ciaao ?aciia ?aoaiea iiaeia-
iuo aii?inia. Oae, Onoaa oaieiaiiai noaeii?iecaiaenoaa 1864 a.
i?aaeoniao?eaae eae iauaa i?aaeei aeii?in naeaeaoaey iiae i?eny-
aie (no.no. 711, 713-716), /oi niioaaonoaoao nouanoaothuaio iuia
ii?yaeeo ioia?aiey iiaeienee ia oaieiaiie ioaaonoaaiiinoe ii
no.no. 181 e 182 OE ?NON?; a oaeaea ?yae neo/aaa, eiaaea naeaeaoaee
aeii?aoeaaeenue aac i?enyae (no.no. 705, 710, 712), eeai aiiaua ia
aeiioneaeenue e naeaeaoaeuenoao IIAe i?enyaie (no.no. 706-708). A
caaeneiinoe io oiai, e eaeie eaoaai?ee i?eiaaeeaaeae naeaeaoaeue
(a /anoiinoe, a caaeneiinoe io ?iaenoaaiiuo ioiioaiee n iiaeno-
aeeiuie), caeiiiaeaoaeue aeeooa?aioee?iaae oaieiaioth ioaaonoaai-
iinoue ca eaeanaeaeaoaeuenoai (no.no. 942-944 Oeiaeaiey i iaeacaieyo
oaieiaiuo e eni?aaeoaeueiuo)3. Niaeanii no. 69 Iieiaeaiey i iie-
eiauo noaeao (ooa. Aeae?aoii NIE io 10 ethey 1919 a.)4 aeaia iiae-
‘ Eiinoeoooeey ao?aeoaciuo ainoaea?noa. – I., 1982. – N. 186.
2 Eiinoeoooeee nioeeaeenoe/aneeo ainoaea?noa: Nai?iee a 2 o. – I., 1987. – O. 1 – N.
255; Oaieiaiue e Oaieiaii-i?ioeannoaeueiue eiaeaenu AAe?. – I., 1972. – N. 148.
3 Ni.: Aieeia A.A. Oeiaeaiea i iaeacaieyo oaieiaiuo e eni?aaeoaeueiuo ecaeaiey
1885aiaeaeiiI?iae. 1912a.-NIa, 1914.-N. 528-534
4 NO ?NON?, 1919, ?31-32, no. 326.
39
noaeeiiai, ?iaenoaaiieee aai ii i?yiie eeiee, ainoiaeyuea e ien-
oiaeyuea, a oaeaea ?iaeiua aai a?aouey e nano?u aeii?aoeaaeenue
aac ioia?aiey iiaeienee ia ioaaonoaaiiinoe ca eiaeiia iieacaiea.
Ii?iu, niaea?aeaueany a oeacaiiuo auoa iiauo caeiiao,
ii naiae i?e?iaea yaeythony ii?iaie i?ioeannoaeueiuie. Iie
aeieaeiu auoue iiiauaiu a OIE. Ionoonoaea a OIE yoeo ii?i –
aeaoaeo nenoaiu i?aaa, eioi?ue a oai?ee i?aaa iieo/ee iacaa-
iea ia?aoeeiiaeueiie ?aniieiaeaiiinoe i?aaiauo ii?i. Aeaiiue
aeaoaeo aicieeaao oiaaea, eiaaea i?e aaaaeaiee a nenoaio i?aaa ii-
auo ii?iaoeaiuo aeoia ia o/eouaathony oaea nouanoaothuea
no?oeoo?iua ioiioaiey e nayce’.
2.2.2. Iaaeiionoeiinoue aeii?ina iiaeic?aaaaiiai e iaaeiyaiiai
a ea/anoaa naeaeaoaeae
A niioaaonoaee n /. 1 no. 52 OIE ?NON? iiaeic?aaaaiui
i?eciaaony eeoei, eioi?ia caaea?aeaii ii iiaeic?aieth a niaa?oa-
iee i?anooieaiey eee a ioiioaiee eioi?iai i?eiaiaia ia?a .
i?ana/aiey aei i?aaeuyaeaiey iaaeiaiey.
Aeaenoaothuaa caeiiiaeaoaeuenoai ia i?aaeoniao?eaaao aic-
aoaeaeaiey oaieiaiiai aeaea a ioiioaiee eiie?aoiiai eeoea (e?iia ”
no.no. 255, 256 OIE ?NON?). A niioaaonoaee ni no.no. 108, 112
OIE ?NON? oaieiaiia aeaei aeieaeii auoue aicaoaeaeaii ii oaeoo
niaa?oaiey i?anooieaiey-Iaeiaei /anoi a iinoaiiaeaiee i aic-
aoaeaeaiee oaieiaiiai aeaea niaea?aeeony i?yiia oeacaiea ia eeoe,
niaa?oeaoeo i?anooieaiea. Aicieeaao aii?in i i?ioeannoaeueiii
iieiaeaiee oaeeo eeoe a neo/ayo, eiaaea iao iniiaaiey aeey caaea?aea-
iey eee i?eiaiaiey ia?u i?ana/aiey. Ii nouanoao iieacaiey oa-
eeo eeoe yaeythony iieacaieyie iiaeic?aaaaiiai, iaeiaei i?aeoe/a-
neea ?aaioieee, eniieuecoy i?iaaeu a caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaa,
aeii?aoeaatho eo a ea/anoaa naeaeaoaeae, e oieueei i?e ieii/a-
iee i?aaeaa?eoaeueiiai neaaenoaey yoei eeoeai i?aaeuyaeyaony
iaaeiaiea, eo aeii?aoeaatho a ea/anoaa iaaeiyaiuo ia ianoiy-
oaeuenoaao, eioi?ua oaea ecaanoiu neaaeiaaoaeth ec iieacaiee
yoeo eeoe a ea/anoaa naeaeaoaeae. Caoai n?aco aea eee ia ae?o-
aie aeaiue oaeei iaaeiyaiui iauyaeytho ia ieii/aiee i?aaeaa-
?eoaeueiiai neaaenoaey e i?aaeuyaeytho aeey iciaeiieaiey i?i-
ecaiaenoai ii aeaeo (no. 201 OIE ?NON?). Iiaeiaiay i?aeoeea
yaeyaony iianaianoiie, oioy aua 25 ieoya?y 1973 a. a /anoiii
Ni.: Aeanaiei I.A. Eiaeei-no?oeoo?iua aeaoaeou nenoaiu niaaoneiai i?aaa // I?a-
aiaaaeaiea.-1991,-? 3,n.21-28.
40
ii?aaeaeaiee Aiaiiie eieeaaee Aa?oiaiiai Noaea NNN? ii aeaeo
Naaeueiaa ioia/aeinue, /oi aeii?in a ea/anoaa naeaeaoaey iiaei-
c?aaaaiiai a niaa?oaiee i?anooieaiey eeoaao aai aiciiae-
iinoe inouanoaeoue naia i?aai ia caueoo e iioiio ia iiaeao
auoue i?eciai niioaaonoaothuei o?aaiaaieyi caeiia’.
Caneoaeeaaao aieiaiey i?aaeeiaeaiea aeeth/eoue a caeiii-
aeaoaeuenoai o?aaiaaiea auiineoue iinoaiiaeaiea i i?eaea/aiee a
ea/anoaa iiaeic?aaaaiiai e, iiieii oeacaiiuo a caeiia neo/aaa,
n/eoaoue eeoei iiaeic?aaaaiui oiaaea, eiaaea a ioiioaiee iaai aicaoae-
aeaii oaieiaiia aeaei2. A yoii neo/aa i?ioeannoaeueiua i?aaa eeoea, a
oii /enea e i?aai ia caueoo, ia aoaeoo ouaieyoueny.
A ianoiyuaa a?aiy, anee eeoei i?e i?iecaiaenoaa i?aaeaa?e-
oaeueiiai neaaenoaey ai a?aiy aeii?inia a ea/anoaa naeaeaoaey e ia i/-
iuo noaaeao eciaee/aaony i?aaiaie neaaenoaey a niaa?oaiee i?a-
nooieaiey (aac ?acuyniaiey aio i?aaa ioeacaoueny ioaa/aoue ia
niioaaonoaothuea aii?inu), oi a neeo eiinoeoooeeiiiie i?eaeeaaee
naeaeaoaey i?ioea naiiiaaeiaiey (no. 51 Eiinoeoooeee ?O) oaeoe/a-
neea aeaiiua a yoie /anoe aeieaeiu i?eciaaaoueny iaaeiionoeiuie, eae
iieo/aiiua ec cai?auaiiiai caeiiii enoi/ieea.
Iaiaoiaeeii oaeaea aeiiieieoue no. 143 OIE ?NON? ii?iie
i?eia?ii neaaeothuaai niaea?aeaiey:
A eeoa?aoo?a ni?aaaaeeeai ioia/aeinue, /oi iaiaoiaeeii caeiii-
aeaoaeueii o?aaoee?iaaoue aii?in i i?ioeannoaeueiii iieiaeaiee inoae-
aeaiiiai i?e aai aeii?ina ii auaeaeaiiiio aeaeo, oae /eae
‘ Nai?iee Iinoaiiaeaiee Ieaioia e ii?aaeaeaiee eieeaaee Aa?oiaiiai Noaea NNN?
ii oaieiaiui aeaeai: 1971-1979 aa. – I., 1981. – N. 725-726.
2 Ni.: Noaouey 19 i?iaeoa Iniia… // Ecaanoey. – 1991. – 28 ethiy; Naaeianeee E.,
Ou?e/aa E. Aii?inu oai?ee e i?aeoeee noaeaaiuo aeieacaoaeuenoa // Nioeeaeenoe/a-
neay caeiiiinoue. – 1963. – ? 11. – N. 41-42.
3 Oiu?ia A.A. Aeooaeueiua i?iaeaiu aeieacuaaiey ii oaieiaiui aeaeai // Oe?aiea-
iea caeiiiinoe e ai?ueaa n i?anooiiinoueth a oneiaeyo oi?ie?iaaiey i?aaiaiai ai-
noaea?noaa. – I.: EAI AI NNN?, 1990. – N. 151.
41
E?oo oneiaee aeiionoeiinoe ?anoe?yaony a oao neo/ayo, eiaaea
caeii i?aaeoniao?eaaao iaycaoaeueiinoue ii?aaeaeaiiiai eiiieaena
aeieacaoaeuenoa aeey onoaiiaeaiey oiai eee eiiai ianoiyoaeuenoaa aeaea.
Oae, a niioaaonoaee n /. 2 no. 77 OIE ?NON? i?eciaiea iaaeiyaiui
naiae aeiu iiaeao auoue iieiaeaii a iniiao iaaeiaiey eeoue i?e
iiaeoaa?aeaeaiee i?eciaiey niaieoiiinoueth eiathueony aeieacaoaeuenoa
ii aeaeo. Neaaeiaaoaeueii, ionoonoaea oaeie niaieoiiinoe aeaeaao iiea-
caiey iaaeiyaiiai iaaeiionoeiui aeieacaoaeuenoaii ianiio?y ia oi,
/oi naii i?eciaiea iiaeao auoue iieo/aii n niaethaeaieai anao i?i-
oeannoaeueiuo i?aaee’. Aeaiiia o?aaiaaiea caeiia iaiiieiaao eiath-
ueeny a aiaeeeneii i?aaa einoeooo iiaee?aieaiey aeieacaoaeuenoa2.
2.2.3. Aauanoaaiiua aeieacaoaeuenoaa, i?ioieieu
neaaenoaaiiuo e noaeaaiuo aeaenoaee e eiua aeieoiaiou
Nii?iua aii?inu aeiionoeiinoe yoeo enoi/ieeia oaeoe/aneeo
aeaiiuo iiaeii ?anniio?aoue iaeiia?aiaiii aaeaeo iauiinoe ioiinyueony
e iei aeeneonneiiiuo iieiaeaiee oaieiaii-i?ioeannoaeueiie iaoee.
2.2.3.1. Aii?in i aeieacaoaeuenoaaiiii cia/aiee
iaoa?eaeia aeineaaenoaaiiie i?iaa?ee,
i?iaiaeeiie a ii?yaeea no. 109 OIE ?NON?
A oaieiaii-i?ioeannoaeueiie eeoa?aoo?a i?aaiaay i?e?i-
aea i?iaa?i/iuo aeaenoaee a noaaeee aicaoaeaeaiey oaieiaiiai
aeaea ia iieo/eea aaeeiiia?aciiai ?ac?aoaiey. Iaeie o/aiua
ionoaeaatho iieiaeaiea, niaeanii eioi?iio a noaaeee aicaoaeaea-
iey oaieiaiiai aeaea inouanoaeyaony oaieiaii-i?ioeannoaeueiia
aeieacuaaiea, a iaoa?eaeu i?iaa?ee eiatho aeieacaoaeuenoaai-
iia cia/aiea; ae?oaay a?oiia o/aiuo io?eoeaao iaee/ea aeiea-
cuaaiey a noaaeee aicaoaeaeaiey oaieiaiiai aeaea
(A.E. Ieeaiae?ia, A. Aeiaa?a, A. Ei/a?ia, A. Ieiueeianeee,
E.I. Ea?iaaaa, I.A. Neaeeaaa, A.A. Nie?iia, B.C. Caeaiaoeeee,
A.I. A?eai?ueaa, E. Naaeianeee, E. Ou?e/aa e ae?.).
A iineaaeiaa a?aiy a eeoa?aoo?a n iiauo iiceoeee aeoai-
ei e>ananoi?iiia auei i?iaiaeece?iaaii i?ioeannoaeueiia cia-
/aiea ?acoeueoaoia i?iaa?i/iuo aeaenoaee a aeieacuaaiee ii
oaieiaiiio aeaeo. Oae, E.I. Ianeaiieeiaa oeacuaaao, /oi oaeea
‘ Ni.: Oai?ey aeieacaoaeuenoa a niaaoneii oaieiaiii i?ioeanna. – 2-a ecae. – I,. 1973.
– N. 236.
Ieaioia Aa?oiaiiai Noaea NNN? io 25 oaa?aey 1977a. ii aeaeo E. // Atheeaoaiue
Aa?oiaiiai Noaea NNN?, 1977, ? 6, n, 24.
2 Ni.: Oieea? ?. Aiaeeeneay noaeaaiay nenoaia. – I., 1980. – N. 572-576.
42
iaaaoeaiua yaeaiey, eae
a?aaeeoaeueiia ioiioaiea e caeiio aeieaeiinoiuo eeoe, ianiio-
aaonoaea eo noauaeoeaiiai aini?eyoey i?aaiauo ii?i,
?aaeaiaioe?othueo noaaeeth aicaoaeaeaiey oaieiaiiai aeaea, eo
aeaenoaeoaeueiiio niaea?aeaieth, aiieiaey th?eaee/aneie iaoeie
aaeieieno?aoeaii-i?eeaciie nenoaiu, nio?aiyynue a iaoai ia-
uanoaa aeeeoaeueiia a?aiy, ii?iaeeee a neaaenoaaiiie i?aeoeea
iaaaoeaiua oaiaeaioeee, eioi?ua au?aceeenue:
1) a no?aieaiee i?aeoe/aneeo ?aaioieeia a noaaeee aic-
aoaeaeaiey oaieiaiiai aeaea iieo/eoue eioi?iaoeeth, eioi?ay aeinoi-
aa?ii naeaeaoaeuenoaiaaea au i iaee/ee anao yeaiaioia ninoaaa
i?anooieaiey;
2) a eo no?aieaiee e i?iaaaeaieth i?iaa?ee ii eaaeaeiio ca-
yaeaieth eee niiauaieth i i?anooieaiee;
3) a oaaaeaeaiiinoe i iaee/ee i?aaa aua aei aicaoaeaeaiey
oaieiaiiai aeaea ?aaeeciaaoue aeanoiua iieiiii/ey, o?aaoy io
iaia?aie/aiiiai e?oaa eeoe i?aaenoaaeaiey ethauo iaoa?eaeia,
aucuaay aeey aea/e iauyniaiee aiciiaeiuo naeaeaoaeae, iaaeiya-
iuo, iioa?iaaoeo;
4) a ioeaiea i?iaa?i/iuo aeaenoaee eae iaeiiai ec yoaiia
oaieiaii-i?ioeannoaeueiiai aeieacuaaiey;
5) a ioeaiea ?acoeueoaoia yoeo aeaenoaee eae aeieacaoaeuenoa,
nio?aiythueo naith th?eaee/aneoth neeo ia anao noaaeeyo oaieiaii-
ai i?ioeanna.
Aeaiiua iaaaoeaiua oaiaeaioeee aeaoi?ie?iaaee ?aaoee?i-
aaiea iauanoaaiiuo ioiioaiee a ia/aeueiie noaaeee oaieiaii-
ai i?ioeanna’. E.I. Ianeaiieeiaa i?aaeeaaaao ?anniao?eaaoue
nii?iua aii?inu, aicieeathuea ia noaaeee aicaoaeaeaiey oai-
eiaiiai aeaea, ioeacaaoenue io aaaeiinoaaiiuo aiaeoeee, ia ?an-
niao?eaaoue i?ae?auaiea oaieiaiiai aeaea ii ?aaaeeeoe?othuei
iniiaaieyi ia noaaeee i?aaeaa?eoaeueiiai ?anneaaeiaaiey eae a?ae a
?aaioa. Aeoiaaony, /oi iiiaea aaoi?u, iainiiauaaaoea iaiaoiaee-
iinoue iieo/aiey naaaeaiee, eioi?ua aiineaaenoaee noaioo oaeeie
aeieacaoaeuenoaaie, eae eiua aeieoiaiou, enoiaeeee ec neooaoeee, ei-
oi?ay neiaeeeanue ia i?aeoeea. A iaaeaeo oai, eae ni?aaaaeeeai ioia-
/aao A.E. Caaeeoeeee,
A no. 70 OIE ?NON? aiai?eony i iieiiii/eyo eeoea, i?i-
ecaiaeyuaai aeiciaiea, neaaeiaaoaey, i?ieo?i?a e noaea ii niae?a-
ieth aeieacaoaeuenoa ii iaoiaeyueiny a eo i?iecaiaenoaa aeaeai,
iiyoiio auaiae E.I. Ea?iaaaie i oii, /oi
aeaiey oaieiaiiai aeaea naiiai aeaea eae oaeiaiai iao, aai iaeuecy
i?eiyoue e i?iecaiaenoao (/. 2 no. 129 OIE ?NON?), a no. 70 OIE
?NON? ?ac?aoaao niae?aoue aeieacaoaeuenoaa oieueei ii aicaoae-
aeaiiui oaieiaiui aeaeai, eioi?ua e oiio aea i?eiyou noauaeoii
aeieacuaaiey e i?iecaiaenoao.
Oaeei ia?acii, aiaeec no.no. 68, 70 OIE ?NON? iieacu-
aaao, /oi a noaaeee aicaoaeaeaiey oaieiaiiai aeaea aeieacuaaiea ia
inouanoaeyaony. Oaieiaiia aeaei iaiaoiaeeii aicaoaeaeaoue i?e ia-
ee/ee iainiiaaiiiai i?aaeiieiaeaiey i niaa?oaiee i?anooieaiey,
a ia i?e aeieacaiiinoe yoiai oaeoa. Caeii ia i?aaeienuaaao oaea
ni noaaeee aicaoaeaeaiey i?aae?aoeoue aii?in ia enoiaea aeaea, onoa-
iiaeoue ana yeaiaiou ninoaaa i?anooieaiey. Aeaenoaey, i?aaeoniio-
?aiiua a /. 2 no. 109 OIE ?NON?, aeieaeiu auoue iai?aaeaiu ia
ooi/iaiea a?aoiaioia cayaeoaey, anee ec cayaeaiey eee niiaua-
iey i i?anooieaiee ia ynii, eaeia aiiaua i?anooieaiea auei ni-
aa?oaii; iaeiaei iai?aaiia?iuie yaeythony aeaenoaey, iai?aaeaiiua
ia i?iaa?eo a?aoiaioia cayaeoaey ii nouanoao, iineieueeo oaeea
aeaenoaey ninoaaeytho oaea niaea?aeaiea neaaeothuae noaaeee oai-
eiaiiai i?ioeanna – i?aaeaa?eoaeueiiai ?anneaaeiaaiey. A noaaeee
aicaoaeaeaiey oaieiaiiai aeaea eeoue oaeoe/aneea ioiioaiey
iaaeaeo eeoeii, niiaueaoei i i?anooieaiee, e aeieaeiinoiui ee-
oeii yaeythony i?aaiauie, oae eae iie o?aaoee?iaaiu caeiiii (/.
1 e 4 no. 109; no. 110; no. 111; /. 3 e 4 no. 113 OIE ?NON?), oaeoe-
/aneea ioiioaiey iaaeaeo eiuie eeoeaie a yoie noaaeee caeiiii
ia o?aaoee?iaaiu e i?aaiauie ia yaeythony. Oaeea oaeoe/aneea
ioiioaiey, ia ?aaeaiaioe?iaaiiua oaieiaii-i?ioeannoaeueiui
caeiiii, aicieeatho iaaeaeo
inouanoaeythuei i?iaa?eo, eiaaea yoi eeoei a noaaeee aicaoaeaeaiey
oaieiaiiai aeaea iieo/aao niiniaaie, eeoaiiuie th?eaee/aneeo
aa?aioee, aia i?ioeannoaeueiie oi?iu i?aeoe/anee oo aea eioi?-
iaoeeth ec oao aea
) Caaeeoeeee A.E. I?aaiaay ?aaeaiaioaoeey aeayoaeueiinoe ii iaia?oaeaieth i?eciaeia
i?anooieaiey // I?aaiaaaeaiea. – 1992. – ? 4. – N. 102.
1 Ea?iaaaaE.I. Aeieacaoaeuenoaa a niaaoneii oaieiaiii i?ioeanna. – Aieaia?aae,
1988.-N, 35.
44
o?aaoee?iaaiiii caeiiii ii?yaeea. Oaeei ia?acii, naaaeaiey, ii-
eo/aaiua a noaaeee aicaoaeaeaiey oaieiaiiai aeaea io ethauo eeoe e
i?aaiia (e?iia cayaeoaeae), ia ioaa/atho o?aaiaaieyi aeiionoe-
iinoe e niioaaonoaaiii ia iiaoo ninoaaeoue niaea?aeaiea oaeiai
aeieacaoaeuenoaa, eae eiie aeieoiaio (eiaiii eiuie aeieoiaioaie
aieueoeinoai aaoi?ia i?aaeeaaaao n/eoaoue iauyniaiey e anaaic-
iiaeiua ?aii?ou nio?oaeieeia ieeeoeee e o. i.). Yoe naaaeaiey ia
ioaa/atho o?aaiaaieth aeiionoeiinoe iioiio, /oi iieo/aiu n ia-
?ooaieai i?ioeannoaeueiie oi?iu, ii?iaeaeathuei iaono?aieiua
niiiaiey a eo aeinoiaa?iinoe. Ia?ooathony ana /aou?a, auaeaeai-
iua auoa, e?eoa?ey aeiionoeiinoe:
– enoi/iee naaaeaiee a aeaiiie noaaeee i?ioeanna iaaeiionoei,
oae eae ii yaeyaony ninoaaiie /anoueth aeieacaoaeuenoaa, a caeii ia
i?aaeoniao?eaaao ia noaaeee aicaoaeaeaiey oaieiaiiai aeaea aeay-
oaeueiinoe ii niae?aieth aeieacaoaeuenoa (no.no. 68, 70 OIE
?NON?);
– naaaeaiey iieo/aiu iaiaaeeaaeauei eeoeii, ia i?eiyaoei
aeaei e naiaio i?iecaiaenoao aaeaeo ionoonoaey naiiai aeaea;
– naaaeaiey iieo/aiu aia i?aaeoniio?aiiuo i?ioeannoaeueiui
caeiiii neaaenoaaiiuo aeaenoaee e iaaeeaaeauaai ii?yaeea eo i?i-
aaaeaiey, oae eae caeii i?yii cai?auaao i?iecaiaenoai neaae-
noaaiiuo aeaenoaee aei aicaoaeaeaiey oaieiaiiai aeaea (/. 2 no. 109
OIE ?NON?).
Ec eceiaeaiiiai neaaeoao naeaeaoue ianeieueei eneeth/aiee:
1) oaeea aeieoiaiou, e&e cayaeaiey, niiauaiey i i?a-
nooieaiee, ioaeeeaoeee, i?ioieie yaee n iiaeiiie, a oaeaea
iaoa?eaeu, eioi?ua iineoaeeee iniiaaieai aeey yoeo cayaeaiee,
niiauaiee, ioaeeeaoeee eee iiyniytho eo a ?aieao oaieia-
ii-i?ioeannoaeueiuo ioiioaiee, i?aaeoniio?aiiuo caeiiii aeey
aeaiiie noaaeee, i?e oneiaee eo ninoaaeaiey a?aaeaeaiaie eee
aeieaeiinoiuie eeoeaie a niioaaonoaee n i?aaeinoaaeaiiie ei
eiiiaoaioeeae e ii?yaeeii, i?aaeoniio?aiiui aeey ninoaaeaiey
aeaiiiai aeaea aeieoiaioa, yaeythony aeieacaoaeuenoaaie a niio-
aaonoaee ni no. 88 OIE ?NON?1. Iinea aicaoaeaeaiey oaieiaii-
ai aeaea oaeea aeieoiaiou aeieaeiu auoue i?iaa?aiu i?ioeanno-
aeueiuie niiniaaie;
2) aeieoiaiou ni?aai/ii-oaeinoiaa?eoaeueiiai oa?aeoa?a
(ieaoaaeiua aaaeiiinoe, ni?aaee ec iaaeeoeeineeo o/?aaeaeaiee e
o. i.), eioi?ua iinooieee aianoa n cayaeaieai, niiauaieai i
i?anooieaiee eeai aeaaea auee aeiiieieoaeueii eno?aaiaaiu aei
aicaoaeaeaiey oaieiaiiai aeaea, yaeythony aeieacaoaeuenoaaie ii
oaieiaiiio aeaeo a niioaaonoaee ni no. 88 OIE ?NON?;
3) ec iauaai cai?aoa i i?iecaiaenoaa neaaenoaaiiuo aeae-
noaee a noaaeee aicaoaeaeaiey oaieiaiiai aeaea (/. 2 no. 109 OIE
?NON?) caeii aeaeaao iaeii eneeth/aiea, aeiioneay i?iecaiae-
Ni.: Ianeaiieeiaa E.I. Oeac. ni/., n. 15.
45
noai iniio?a ianoa i?ienoanoaey (/.2 no. 178 OIE ?NON?) n
oai, iaeiaei, oneiaeai, /oi i?e iaee/ee e, oiio iniiaaiee,
oaieiaiia aeaei aicaoaeaeaaony iaiaaeeaiii iinea i?iaaaeaiey
iniio?a ianoa i?ienoanoaey. Oaeei ia?acii, neaaenoaaiiia aeaenoaea
– iniio? ianoa i?ienoanoaey – iai?aaeaii a yoii neo/aa ia ia
ooi/iaiea, a ia i?iaa?eo niiauaiey, cayaeaiey eee ia iaiin?aae-
noaaiiia iaia?oaeaiea i?eciaeia i?anooieaiey (ii iia?aoeaiui
iaoa?eaeai, aiiieiiui niiauaieyi e eiui neaiaeai).
Caneoaeeaatho aieiaiey i?aaeeiaeaiey E.I. Ianeaiieeiaie
i aianaiee a ooieiaii-i?ioeannoaeueiue caeii eciaiaiee e aeiiie-
iaiee, iai?aaeaiiuo:
1) ia onoaiiaeaiea I?ioeannoaeueiie oi?iu oaeeo aeae-
noaee, eae eno?aaiaaiea iaiaoiaeeiuo iaoa?eaeia e iieo/aiea
iauyniaiee (no. 109 OIE ?NON?);
2) ia ii?aaeaeaiea iiiyoey
oieeiaaiea eioi?iai i?eaiaeeo e no?aieaieth i?aeoe/aneeo ?a-
aioieeia iieo/eoue aua aei aicaoaeaeaiey oaieiaiiai aeaea iooai
eno?aaiaaiey iaiaoiaeeiuo iaoa?eaeia e iieo/aiey iauynia-
iee, ii nooe, oo aea eioi?iaoeeth ec oao aea enoi/ieeia, /oi e
a i?ioeanna ?anneaaeiaaiey i?e aeii?ina naeaeaoaeae, iioa?-
iaaoaai, iaaeiyaiiai, i?e i?iecaiaenoaa yenia?oecu;
3) ia onoaiiaeaiea /aoeie i?ioeannoaeueiie oi?iu oaeiai
aeieacaoaeuenoaa, eae eiie aeieoiaio (no. 88 OIE)1.
2.2.3.2.Aii?in ia oneiaeyo eniieueciaaiey iaoa?eaeia,
iieo/aiiuo iia?aoeaii-?icuneiui iooai, i?e i?eiyoee
i?ioeannoaeueiuo ?aoaiee e a ea/anoaa aeieacaoaeuenoa ii
oaieiaiiio aeaeo
12 ethiy 1990 a. aue i?eiyo Caeii NNN? , a niioaaonoaee n eioi?ui /. 2
no. 29 Iniia auea eceiaeaia a iiaie ?aaeaeoeee:
niioaaonoaee n o?aaiaaieyie oaieiaii-i?ioeannoaeueiiai caeiia>.
Eiiiaioe?oy /. 2 no. 29 Iniia, E.I. Ea?iaaaa anoeaaea, /oi
caiene, eeiioioinuaiee e caoeicaiene, iieo/aiiui a niioaaonoaee
n /. 2 no. 29 Iniia, aeieaeai i?eiaiyoueny i?ioeannoaeueiue ?aaeei aei-
eoiaioa eee aauanoaaiiiai aeieacaoaeuenoaa.
1 Eoeaoaae/ A.C., Oeiaiianeee A.A. I?ioeannoaeueiua aii?inu i?eiaiaiey iao/-
ii-oaoie/aneeo n?aaenoa a oaieiaiii noaeii?iecaiaenoaa // I?aaiaaaeaiea – 1992 –
?3.-N.61.
2 Ea?iaaaa E.I. Aeieacaoaeuenoaaiiia cia/aiee iaoa?eaeia aeaeai- e caoeicaiene //
Aanoiee Aa?oiaiiai Noaea NNN?, 1991, ? 7, n. 31.
47
13 ia?oa 1992 a. aue i?eiyo Caeii ?O
iieiee e ooi/iee niaea?aeaiea /. 2 no. 29 Iniia oaieiaiiai noaei-
i?iecaiaenoaa e aia?aua cae?aiee caaea/e iia?aoeaii-?icuneiie
aeayoaeueiinoe, aa?aioee i?aa ee/iinoe i?e aa i?iaaaeaiee, en/a?-
iuaathuee ia?a/aiue aeaenoaee, ?aaeecoaiuo iooai i?iaaaeaiey
iia?aoeaii-?icuneiuo ia?ii?eyoee, iniiaaiee i?iaaaeaiey iia-
?aoeaii-?icuneiuo ia?ii?eyoee e i?aaiia, inouanoaeythueo
iia?aoeaii-?icuneioth aeayoaeueiinoue, e ?yae ae?oaeo iieiaeaiee.
Iaeiaei, e niaeaeaieth, no. 10 Caeiia, ?aaeaiaioe?othuay eniieueciaa-
iea ?acoeueoaoia’ iia?aoeaii-?icuneiie aeayoaeueiinoe, ia aianea yn-
iinoe a aii?in i niioiioaiee iia?aoeaii-?icuneiuo aeaiiuo e aei-
eacaoaeuenoa ii oaieiaiiio aeaeo. A yoie noaouea Caeiia neacaii:
.
A eo?na
oeacuaaoue ia ianoiiaoiaeaeaiea oaeoe/aneie eioi?iaoeee .eioi?ay,
aiciiaeii, eiaea au aeieacaoaeuenoaaiiia cia/aiea, ii ia a ninoiy-
iee aa caiaieoue. I?aaeiaou e aeieoiaiou, iaia?oaeaiiua iia?a-
oeaiui iooai, iiaoo ?anniao?eaaoueny eae aeieacaoaeuenoaa eeoue
iinoieueeo, iineieueeo iinea eo
neaaeiaaei eo i?ioeannoaeueiia cae?aieaiea, a oiaea eioi?iai e iei
aue iieiinoueth i?eiaiai ?aaeei, ii?aaeaeythuee aeiionoeiinoue
aauanoaaiiuo e ienueiaiiuo aeieacaoaeuenoa. Neacaiiia ioiineony
e e neo/ayi iaia?oaeaiey e ia?aaea/e a ?anii?yaeaiea i?aaiia
?anneaaeiaaiey e noaea ?acee/iuo i?aaeiaoia e aeieoiaioia, iiao-
ueo eiaoue aeieacaoaeuenoaaiiia cia/aiea, a?aaeaeaiaie, i?aaenoa-
aeoaeyie iauanoaaiiinoe, aeieaeiinoiuie eeoeaie>.
Oaeei ia?acii, aaoi?u iiae?acaeaeytho iaoa?eaeu, iieo/ai-
iua iia?aoeaiui iooai, ia aeaa a?oiiu:
1 a?oiia – iia?aoeaiua iaoa?eaeu, oeacuaathuea ia ian-
oiiaoiaeaeaiea oaeoe/aneie eioi?iaoeee, eioi?ay, aiciiaeii,
eiaea au aeieacaoaeuenoaaiiia cia/aiea. Eiuie neiaaie, ?a/ue
eaeao i iineoaeyo naaaeaiee, eioi?ua iiaoo auoue aeii?ioaiu ii
oaieiaiiio aeaeo a ea/anoaa naeaeaoaeae. Yoi i/aaeaeoeu niauoey
1 Oai?ey aeieacaoaeuenoa a niaaoneii oaieiaiii i?ioeanna. *anoue iauay. – I., 1966.
-N. 272-273.
48 ,
eeai iaeaaeaoaee eiie iaiaoiaeeiie eioi?iaoeee, eioi?ua auya-
eaiu iia?aoeaiui iooai (ii?inu, iaaaaeaiea ni?aaie e ae?oaea
aeaenoaey, inouanoaeyaiua iooai i?iaaaeaiey iia?aoea-
fao-?icuneiuo ia?ii?eyoee).
2 a?oiia – i?aaeiaou e aeieoiaiou, iieo/aiiua iia?a-
oeaiui iooai. A iniiaiii ?a/ue caeanue eaeao i aeieoiaioao, iieo-
/aiiuo i?e i?iaaaeaiee iia?aoeaii-oaoie/aneeo ia?ii?eyoee n
i?eiaiaieai oaoie/aneeo n?aaenoa oeenaoeee eioi?iaoeee (aeaeai-
e aoaeeicaienue, eeii- e oioinuaiea e ae?.) a oiaea aeaoo ?aciiaeae-
iinoae aeaenoaee: ‘.
1) aeaenoaey, ia naycaiiua n ia?aie/aieai eiinoeoooeeiiiuo
i?aa a?aaeaeai;
2) aeaenoaey, naycaiiua n ia?aie/aieai eiinoeoooeeiiiuo
i?aa a?aaeaeai (oaeia ia?aienee, oaeaoiiiuo e eiuo ia?aaiai?ia,
oaeaa?aoiuo niiauaiee, a oaeaea i?aai ia iai?eeiniiaaiiinoue
aeeeeua – no.no. 23-25 Eiinoeoooeee ?O) – ianeaaeiaaiea iiia-
uaiee, caeaiee, nii?oaeaiee, o/anoeia ianoiinoe e o?ainii?oiuo
n?aaenoa, eiio?ieue ii/oiauo ioi?aaeaiee, i?ineooeaaiea oaea-
oiiiuo e eiuo ia?aaiai?ia, niyoea eioi?iaoeee n oaoie/aneeo
eaiaeia nayce (i. 8, 9, 11, 12 /. 2 no. 6 Caeiia ?O
Iieo/aiiua a oiaea oeacaiiuo aeaenoaee i?aaeiaou e aei-
eoiaiou ii naiae i?e?iaea iaiiaoi?eiu (iaaini?iecaiaeeiu), a
ieo caeeth/aiu naaaeaiey, eioi?ua iiaoo eiaoue cia/aiea aeey
ananoi?iiiaai, iieiiai e iauaeoeaiiai enneaaeiaaiey ianoiy-
oaeuenoa aeaea, eioi?ia aoaeao aicaoaeaeaii. I?e yoii neaaeoao
oeacaoue, /oi iieo/aiiua iia?aoeaiui iooai aeieoiaiou iiaoo
yaeoueny iniiaaieai aeey aicaoaeaeaiey oaieiaiiai aeaea i?e
oneiaee, /oi iie iieo/aiu a onoaiiaeaiiii Caeiiii
ii?yaeea. Ia i?aeoeea oaieiaiia aeaei a oaeeo neo/ayo aicaoae-
aeaaony ii i. 6 /. 1 no. 108 OIE ?NON? (iaiin?aaenoaaiiia ia-
ia?oaeaiea i?aaiii aeiciaiey, neaaeiaaoaeai, i?ieo?i?ii eee
noaeii i?eciaeia i?anooieaiey), o. a. yoe aeieoiaiou ia?aaeatho-
ny iia?aoeaiuie nio?oaeieeaie noauaeoo, oi?aaiii/aiiiio
?aoeoue aii?in i aicaoaeaeaiee oaieiaiiai aeaea. Aeey oiai /oiau
iaia?oaeaiiua a oiaea iia?aoeaii-?icuneiie aeayoaeueiinoe
i?aaeiaou e aeieoiaiou i?eia?aee noaoon aeieacaoaeuenoa ii
oaieiaiiio aeaeo, iie aeieaeiu auoue i?eiauaiu e iaoa?eaeai
oaieiaiiai aeaea a ii?yaeea, onoaiiaeaiiii oaieia-
ii-i?ioeannoaeueiui caeiiii.
Iiaeii auaeaeeoue e o?aoueth a?oiio iaoa?eaeia, iieo/aiiuo
iia?aoeaiui iooai:
3 a?oiia – yoi oae iacuaaaiua neaiaeu, iieo/aaiua io
a?aaeaeai, nio?oaeie/athueo n i?aaiaie, inouanoaeythueie iia?a-
oeaii-?icuneioth aeayoaeueiinoue ia iaaeaniie iniiaa (no. 15 Caeiia
ia iiaoo auoue eniieueciaaiu, oae eae iaaeeaaeauei enoi/ieeii
eioi?iaoeee (naaaeaiee) a aeaiiii neo/aa aoaeao naeaeaoaeue. Anee
aea aeii?ineoue oaeiai a?aaeaeaieia a ea/anoaa naeaeaoaey, oi yoi
iaecaaaeii iiaea/ao aai ,/oi, ai-ia?auo, a ii?a-
aeaeaiiuo neo/ayo i?eaaaeao e ?acaeaoaieth ainoaea?noaaiiie oae-
iu (/. 3 no. 16 Caeiia
iui inaaaeiieoaeai naiaai eiioeaeaioeeaeueiiai noaoona (a a yoii
iiaoo auoue ia caeioa?aniaaiu i?aaiu, inouanoaeythuea iia?a-
oeaii-?icuneioth aeayoaeueiinoue). A neeo oeacaiiuo i?e/ei ii-
aeiaiiai ?iaea eioi?iaoeey (?acoeueoao iia?aoeaii-?icuneiie aeay-
oaeueiinoe) iiaeao auoue eniieueciaaia oieueei aeey iiaeaioiaee e
inouanoaeaiey neaaenoaaiiuo aeaenoaee e i?iaaaeaiey iia?aoea-
ii-?icuneiuo ia?ii?eyoee ii i?aaeoi?aaeaeaieth, i?ana/aieth e
?ane?uoeth i?anooieaiee (/. 1 no. 10 Caeiia
A.E. Caaeeoeeee, iainiiaaiii e?eoeeoy niaea?aeaiea no. 10 Caei-
ia
ii-?icuneiie aeayoaeueiinoe aeey iiaeaioiaee e inouanoaeaiey neaae-
noaaiiuo aeaenoaee – iaiaoiaeeii, ii iiaieth A.E. Caaeeoeeiai,
neeie niia?aaeaieyie, oioaeinue au ana-oaee ioiaoeoue, /oi oiie-
/aiea caeiia i aiciiaeiinoe eniieueciaaiey aeaiiuo,iieo/aiiuo
iia?aoeaii-?icuneiui iooai aeey i?eiyoey ?aoaiey i aicaoae-
aeaiee oaieiaiiai aeaea, ia yaeyaony cai?aoii oaeiai eniieueciaa-
iey. Eae aeieoiaiou, oae e neaiaeu2 iiaoo auoue eniieueciaaiu
i?e ?aoaiee aii?ina i aicaoaeaeaiee oaieiaiiai aeaea, eioi?ia a
1 Caaeeoeeee A.E. Aii?inu aeieacaoaeuenoaaiiiai i?aaa // Niaaoneay thnoeoeey. – 1992.
-? 19-20.- N. 3-4.
2 Neaiaeu o/eouaathony a aeo?iaea ?aaeno?aoeee neaiaeia i i?anooieaieyo, eioi?ua a
ioee/ea io cayaeaiee e niiauaiee i i?anooieaieyo, eioi?ua ?aaeno?e?othony a
eieaa o/aoa cayaeaiee e niiauaiee. Anee ienueiaiiia cayaeaiea a?aaeaeaieia, ca?a-
aeno?e?iaaiiia a eieaa o/aoa cayaeaiee e niiauaiee ieaaeaony aiiieiiui – i?e
i?iaa?ea – oi iii aoaeao ia?aianaii a aeo?iae o/aoa neaiaeia i i?anooieaieyo –
Ni.: A?eai?ueaa A.I. I?ioeannoaeueiua oi?iu iaia?oaeaiey i?eciaeia i?anooiea-
iey // Oaieiaiay ioaaonoaaiiinoue e aa ?aaeecaoeey: Iaaeaoy. na. – Eoeauoaa, 1985.
-N. 107-109.
50
oaeeo” neo/ayo iiaeeaaeeo aicaoaeaeaieth ii i. 6 /. 1 no. 108 OIE
?NON? (iaiin?aaenoaaiiia iaia?oaeaiea i?aaiii aeiciaiey, nea-
aeiaaoaeai, i?ieo?i?ii eee noaeii i?eciaeia i?anooieaiey).
Neaaeoao o/eouaaoue, /oi iaoa?eaeu ia?aie a?oiiu
(naaaeaiey i iineoaeyo eioi?iaoeee, eioi?ay iiaeao auoue iieo-
/aia a ?acoeueoaoa aeii?ina naeaeaoaey ii aicaoaeaeaiiiio oai-
eiaiiio aeaeo) e iaoa?eaeu o?aoueae a?oiiu (neaiaeu) iiaoo
auoue eniieueciaaiu aeey iiaeaioiaee e inouanoaeaiey neaae-
noaaiiuo aeaenoaee (a oii /enea e aeey i?eiyoey i?ioeannoaeue-
iuo ?aoaiee), anee caeii naycuaaao yoi ?aoaiea n iaee/eai
i?inoi
neaaeiaaoaeai i?ioeannoaeueiiai ?aoaiey i i?eaea/aiee eeoea a
ea/anoaa iaaeiyaiiai naycaii a no. 143 OIE ?NON? n iaee/e-
ai aeinoaoi/iuo aeieacaoaeuenoa). ‘.
Eoae, aiaeec i?ioeannoeueiie eeoa?aoo?u e caeiiiaeaoaeue-
noaa iicaieyao auaeaeeoue o?e a?oiiu iaoa?eaeia, iieo/aaiuo
a oiaea i?iaaaeaiey iia?aoeaii-?icuneiuo ia?ii?eyoee, a
oaeaea o?e iai?aaeaiey eo eniieueciaaiey a oaieiaiii i?ioean-
na. A iaiauaiiii aeaea aiciiaeiinoue eniieueciaaiey iaoa?eaeia
eaaeaeie ec o?ao a?oii ii eaaeaeiio ec o?ao iai?aaeaiee iieaca-
ia a oaae.1.
Eioi?iaoeey, iieo/aiiay iia?aoeaii-?icuneiui iooai,
iiaeao auoue eniieueciaaia ii oeacaiiui auoa iai?aaeaieyi i?e
oneiaee niaethaeaiey ?yaea aeiiieieoaeueiuo oneiaee, naycaiiuo n
aa i?ienoiaeaeaieai.
f Caeii ?O
oeaii-?icuneiuo ia?ii?eyoee (no. 8), naycaiiuo n ia?aie/aieai
eiinoeoooeeiiiuo i?aa a?aaeaeai. I?iaaaeaiea iia?aoea-
ii-?icuneiuo ia?ii?eyoee, cao?aaeaathueo io?aiyaiua caeiiii
oaeio ia?aienee, oaeaoiiiuo e eiuo ia?aaiai?ia, oaeaa?aoiuo
niiauaiee, a oaeaea i?aai’ ia iai?eeiniiaaiiinoue aeeeeua aeiion-
eaaony eeoue aeey nai?a eioi?iaoeee i eeoeao:
1 Ni.: Ea?iaaaa E.I. Aeieacaoaeuenoaa a niaaoneii oaieiaiii i?ioeanna.
1988.-N. 41.
51
Aieaia?aae,
Oaaeeoea 1
A?oiiu iaoa?eaeia
Iai?aaeaiey eniieueciaaiey iaoa?eaeia, iieo/aiiuo a ?acoeueoaoa iia?aoeaii-?icuneiie aeayoaeueiinoe1 a?oiia – oeacuaatho ia ianoiiaoiaeaeaiea oaeoe/aneie eioi?iaoeee, ii ia a ninoiyiee aa caiaieoue (iinyuea aeaniue oa?aeoa?, iai?eia?,ii?inu)2 a?oiia – i?aaeiao
u e aeieoiaiou, iieo/aiiua a oiaea iia?aoeaii-?icuneiuo aeaenoaee:3 a?oiia – neaiaeu (iaaeaniay eioi?iaoeey, iieo/aaiay io inaaaeiieoaeae)
naycaiiuo n ia?aie/aieai eiinoeoooeeiiiuo i?aa a?aaeaeaiia naycaiiuo n ia?aie/aieai eiinoeoooeeiiiuo i?aa a?aaeaeai
1.A ea/anoaa iiaiaea aeey aicaoaeaeaiey oaieiaiiai aeaea ii i. 6 /. 1 no. 108 OIE ?NON?*+++
2. A ea/anoaa i?eaioe?othuae eioi?iaoeee i?e iiaeaioiaea e i?iaaaeaiee neaaenoaaiiuo aeaenoaee, anee caeii ia naycuaaao oaeia ?aoaiea n iaee/eai aeieacaoaeuenoa’ inaaaeiieoaey ii iiaeea
aeeo aeii?ino a ea/anoaa naeaeaoaey
I?eia/aiea. Ciae icia/aao aiciiaeiinoue eniieueciaaiey iaoa?eaeia
a?oiiu ii eiie?aoiiio iai?aaeaieth.
1) iiaeaioaaeeaathueo eee iieooathueony ia oyaeeea i?a-
nooieaiey (no. 71 OE ?NON?);
2) niaa?oathueo eeai niaa?oeaoeo oyaeeea i?anooieaiey
(no. O OE);
3) aeiionoeaoeo nie?uoea aeioiaeia io iaeiaiiaeiaeaiey a
iniai e?oiiuo ?acia?ao (no. 1622 /. 2 OE ?NON?).
I?e yoii iia?aoeaii-?icuneiua ia?ii?eyoey, cao?aae-
aathuea i?aai ia iai?eeiniiaaiiinoue aeeeeua (ianeaaeiaaiea
aeeeuo iiiauaiee), iiaoo i?iaiaeeoueny oieueei ii iioeae?iaai-
iiio iinoaiiaeaieth iaeiiai ec ?oeiaiaeeoaeae niioaaonoaothuaai
i?aaia, inouanoaeythuaai iia?aoeaii-?icuneioth aeayoaeueiinoue, n
52
naieoeee i?ieo?i?a iaeanoiiai caaia eee ia iniiaaiee noaeaaiiai ?aoa-
iey, a iia?aoeaii-?icuneiua ia?ii?eyoey,cao?aaeaathuea io?aiyaiua
caeiiii oaeio ia?aienee, oaeaoiiiuo e eiuo ia?aaiai?ia, oaeaa?ao-
iuo niiauaiee, – oieueei ia iniiaaiee noaeaaiiai ?aoaiey.
I?iaaaeaiea iia?aoeaii-?icuneiuo ia?ii?eyoee, cao?aae-
aathueo ia?a/eneaiiua eiinoeoooeeiiiua i?aaa a?aaeaeai, aeiion-
eaaony a neo/ayo, eioi?ua ia oa?iyo ioeaaaoaeuenoaa e iiaoo i?e-
aanoe e niaa?oaieth: 1) oa??i?enoe/aneiai aeoa (no.no. 7′, 66, 67,
2133 OE ?NON?) eee 2) aeeaa?nee, ia iniiaaiee iioeae?iaaiiiai
caeeth/aiey iaeiiai ec ?oeiaiaeeoaeae niioaaonoaothuaai i?aaia,
inouanoaeythuaai iia?aoeaii-?icuneioth aeayoaeueiinoue, n iaca-
iaaeeeoaeueiui oaaaeiieaieai noaeuee, a a neo/ayo, aeiioneaaiuo
caeiiii, niioaaonoaothuaai i?ieo?i?a e iineaaeothuei iieo/aie-
ai naieoeee a oa/aiea 24 /ania.
A neo/aa aicieeiiaaiey oa?icu aeecie, caei?iaueth, nianoaai-
iinoe ioaeaeueiuo eeoe ii eo cayaeaieth eee n eo ienueiaiiiai niaea-
ney ?ac?aoaaony i?ineooeaaiea ia?aaiai?ia, aaaeoueony n eo oaea-
oiiia eee ae?oaeo ia?aaiai?iuo ono?ienoa, ia iniiaaiee
iinoaiiaeaiey, ooaa?aeaeaiiiai ?oeiaiaeeoaeai i?aaia, inouanoaeythuaai
iia?aoeaii-?icuneioth aeayoaeueiinoue, n iaycaoaeueiui oaaaeiiea-
ieai niioaaonoaothuaai i?ieo?i?a a oa/aiea 24 /ania. Oaeia en-
/a?iuaathuee e?oa neo/aaa, eiaaea aeiioneaaony i?iaaaeaiea iia-
?aoeaii-?icuneiuo ia?ii?eyoee, cao?aaeaathueo i?aaeoniio-
?aiiua a no.no. 23-25 Eiinoeoooeee ?O i?aaa a?aaeaeai. A aio ia-
?a/aiue o?aaiaaiee, i?aaeuyaeyaiuo e oaeei ia?ii?eyoeyi, aeie-
aeai auoue aeiiieiai:
1) yoe ia?ii?eyoey aeieaeiu i?iaiaeeoueny oieueei iooai aeae-
noaee, oeacaiiuo a /. 2 no. 6 Caeiia
2) yoe ia?ii?eyoey aeieaeiu inouanoaeyoueny oieueei i?aa-
iaie, oi?aaiii/aiiuie ia oi /. 1 no. 11 Caeiia
neaaeoao eiaoue a aeaeo, /oi eiiiaoaioeey yoeo i?aaiia ia iaeeiaei-
aa. Iai?eia?, niaeanii no. 10 Oaaea?aeueiiai Caeiia ?O
i?aai inouanoaeyoue a niioaaonoaee n caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaii ?innee-
neie Oaaea?aoeee iia?aoeaii-?icuneiua ia?ii?eyoey ii auyaea-
ieth, i?aaeoi?aaeaeaieth, i?ana/aieth e ?ane?uoeth oieiiaaea, oa?-
?i?enoe/aneie aeayoaeueiinoe, i?aaieciaaiiie i?anooiiinoe,
ei??oioeee, iacaeiiiiai iai?ioa i?oaeey e ia?eioe/aneeo
n?aaenoa, eiio?aaaiaeu e Ae?OAEO i?anooieaiee, aeiciaiea e i?aae-
aa?eoaeueiia neaaenoaea ii eioi?ui ioianaiu caeiiii e eo aaaea-
ieth (ni. /. 3 no. 126 OIE ?NON?), a oaeaea ii auyaeaieth, i?aae-
oi?aaeaeaieth, i?ana/aieth e ?ane?uoeth aeayoaeueiinoe iacaeiiiuo
aii?oaeaiiuo oi?ie?iaaiee, i?anooiiuo a?oii, ioaeaeueiuo eeoe e
53
iauanoaaiiuo iauaaeeiaiee, noaayueo naiae oeaeueth ianeeuenoaaiiia
eciaiaiea eiinoeoooeeiiiiai no?iy ?inneeneie oaaea?aoeee. A /. 3 no.
13 Caeiia ?O neacaii, /oi i?eiaiaiea ia-
oiaeia e n?aaenoa ?acaaaeuaaoaeueiie aeayoaeueiinoe a ioiioaiee
a?aaeaeai ?O ia oa??eoi?ee ?O ia aeiioneaaony. I?e ouaoaeueiii,
aiaeeca ii?iaoeaiuo aeoia, ?aaeaiaioe?othueo aeayoaeueiinoue
oanoe i?aaiia, i?aaiii/iuo inouanoaeyoue iia?aoea-
ii-?icuneioth aeayoaeueiinoue, iiaeii auyaeoue e eiua ia?aie/aiey
eo eiiiaoaioeee.
Ia?a/aiue o?aaiaaiee e iia?aoeaii-?icuneiui ia?ii?ey-
oeyi, ia naycaiiui n ia?aie/aieai eiinoeoooeeiiiuo i?aa a?aae-
aeai, aeeth/aao a naay:
1) i?iaaaeaiea eo iooai oao aeaenoaee, oeacaiiuo a /. 2 no. 6
Caeiia
iuo i?aa e naiaiae a?aaeaeai;
2) i?iaaaeaiea eo oi?aaiii/aiiuie i?aaiaie a i?aaeaeao eo
eiiiaoaioeee (/. 1 no. 11 Caeiia ?O
Eaeiau aea oaieiaii-i?ioeannoaeueii cia/eiua iineaaenoaey ia-
?ooaiey ii?yaeea i?iaaaeaiey iia?aoeaii-?icuneiuo ia?ii?eyoee?
A /. 2 no. 50 Eiinoeoooeee ?O 1993 a. neacaii, /oi i?e ino-
uanoaeaiee i?aainoaeey ia aeiioneaaony eniieueciaaiea aeieaca-
oaeuenoa, iieo/aiiuo n ia?ooaieai oaaea?aeueiiai caeiia. Aeieaca-
oaeuenoaa, iieo/aiiua n ia?ooaieai caeiia, i?eciathony ia
eiathueie th?eaee/aneie neeu e ia iiaoo auoue iieiaeaiu a inii-
ao iaaeiaiey, a oaeaea, eniieueciaaoueny aeey aeieacuaaiey ianoiy-
oaeuenoa, ia?a/eneaiiuo a no. 68 OIE ?NON? (/. 3 no. 69 OIE
?NON? a ?aaeaeoeee Caeiia ?O io 16 ethey 1993 a.).
Aua aei aeeth/aiey a caeii aeaiiie ii?iu i?ioanni?
A.O. Aaceaieei ienae:
1 Aaceaieei A.O. I?iaeaiu oaieiaii-i?ioeannoaeueiiai aeieacuaaiey // Niaaoneia
ainoaea?noai e i?aai. -1991.- ? 8.- N. 100-101.
54
i?aaeeiaeaii auynieoue i?eiaieoaeueii e eaaeaeiio aeaeo oaeoe/aneeo
aeaiiuo enoi/iee inaaaeiieaiiinoe (a caeiia oaeia o?aaiaaiea ni-
aea?aeeony oieueei i?eiaieoaeueii e oaeoe/aneei aeaiiui, niia-
uaaiui iioa?iaaoei e naeaeaoaeai – no.no. 74, 75 OIE ?NON?).
Aaoi? ienae:
A ?annoaeaeaieyo A.E. Caaeeoeeiai i?aaenoaaeyaony nii?iui
iaeii ooaa?aeaeaiea, a eiaiii:
caeiia i?eiaieoaeueii e naaaeaieyi, niiauaaiui iioa?iaaoei e
naeaeaoaeai neacaii, /oi ia iiaoo neoaeeoue aeieacaoaeuenoaii oae-
oe/aneea. aeaiiua, niiauaaiua eeoeii, anee iii ia iiaeao oeacaoue
enoi/iee naiae inaaaeiieaiiinoe (no. 74, no. 75 /. 2 OIE ?NON?).
Oaeei ia?acii, iaee/ea oeacaiey ia enoi/iee inaaaeiieaiiinoe
yaeyaony ninoaaiie /anoueth i?ioeannoaeueiie oi?iu oaeeo enoi/-
ieeia oaeoe/aneeo aeaiiuo, eae iieacaiey iioa?iaaoaai e nae-
aeaoaey. Ionoonoaea oaeiai oeacaiey icia/aao, /oi oaeoe/aneea
aeaiiua iaaeiionoeiu,oae eae iieo/aiu ec iaiaaeeaaeauaai enoi/-
ieea. I?aaenoaaeyaony, /oi e i?ioeannoaeueiay oi?ia oaeeo enoi/-
ieeia oaeoe/aneeo aeaiiuo, eae aauanoaaiiua aeieacaoaeuenoaa e
aeieoiaiou, aeeth/aao a naay oeacaiea ia enoi/ieea inaaaeiieai-
iinoe. Anee oaeiai oeacaiey iao, oi oaeoe/aneea aeaiiua i?ecia-
thony iieo/aiiuie ec iaiaaeeaaeauaai enoi/ieea. Aeaiiia ooaa?ae-
aeaiea iaoiaeeo iiaeoaa?aeaeaiea e a eeoa?aoo?a:
oii – aauanoaaiiui aeieacaoaeuenoaii e i?ioieieii aai iniio?a,
ioee/iie io nayce, nouanoaothuae, iai?eia?, iaaeaeo iieacaiey
ie aeaoo naeaeaoaeae-i/aaeaeoeaa, iacaaeneii ae?oa io ae?oaa ?annea-
cuaathueo i aeaeaiiii, – ia?auae aieiaiea A.A. Yeniai.
ninoiyuaa ec aeaoo acaeiii aeiiieiythueo /anoae>’.
Ionoonoaea a i?ioieiea iniio?a i?aaeiaoa, iieo/aiiiai iia?a-
oeaiui iooai e i?eiauaaiiai e aeaeo a ea/anoaa aauanoaaiiiai aei-
eacaoaeuenoaa, oeacaiey ia enoi/iee iieo/aiey (enoi/iee inaaaeii-
eaiiinoe) naeaeaao iaaiciiaeiui i?iaa?eo oaeoe/aneie
eioi?iaoeee, caeeth/aiiie a i?aaeiaoa, i?ioeannoaeueiuie niiniaaie,
a oai naiui ii?iaeeo iaono?aieiua niiiaiey a aai aeinoiaa?iinoe2.
E aauanoaaiiui aeieacaoaeuenoaaie e aeieoiaioai i?aaeuya-
eyaony ia oieueei o?aaiaaiea oeenaoeee enoi/ieea inaaaeiieai-
iinoe. ii e o?aaiaaiea
eiea iniio?a i?aaeiaoa, iieo/aiiiai iia?aoeaiui iooai e
i?eiauaaiiai e aeaeo a ea/anoaa aauanoaaiiiai aeieacaoaeuenoaa, a
oaeaea ec niaea?aeaiey aeieoiaioa aeieaeii auoue ynii: aaea, eiaaea, ia
eaeii iniiaaiee e iieiiii/iui ee i?aaiii iieo/ai i?aaeiao eee
ninoaaeai aeieoiaio (i?eiaieoaeueii e aeieoiaioai, iieo/aiiui
i?e iiiiue oaoie/aneeo n?aaenoa oeenaoeee eioi?iaoeee, i/a-
aeaeii, i?aaeeueiaa aiai?eoue –
iinoe e eiiiaoaioiinoe eniieieoaey aeieaeiu auoue oeacaiu a ni-
i?iaiaeeoaeueiii ienueia e aauanoaaiiiio aeieacaoaeuenoao eee
aeieoiaioo, a oaeaea a naiii aeieoiaioa, anee oa?aeoa? aeieoiaioa
iicaieyao aeeth/eoue niioaaonoaothuaa oeacaiea a aai niaea?aeaiea
(iai?eia?, a eiioea ieaiee n caienueth oaeaoiiiiai ?acaiai?a).
Ana eceiaeaiiia iicaieyao naeaeaoue auaiaeu i i?ioeannoaeue-
ii-cia/eiuo iineaaenoaeyo ia?ooaiey ii?yaeea i?iaaaeaiey iia-
?aoeaii-?icuneiuo ia?ii?eyoee.
Anee iia?aoeaii-?icuneiia ia?ii?eyoea (a oii /enea e ,
ia naycaiiia n ia?aie/aieai eiinoeoooeeiiiuo i?aa a?aaeaeai)
i?iaaaeaii n ia?ooaieai ii?yaeea, onoaiiaeaiiiai Caeiiii
ueie aai caeiiaie (Caeii ?NON? e o.ae.), oi iieo-
/aiiua a ?acoeueoaoa oaeiai ia?ii?eyoey i?aaeiaou e aeieoiaiou
(a oii /enea e iieo/aiiua i?e iiiiue oaoie/aneeo n?aaenoa eii-
o?iey e oeenaoeee eioi?iaoeee) ia iiaoo auoue i?eiauaiu e ia-
oa?eaeai oaieiaiiai aeaea, oae eae aoaeoo iaiaaeeaaeauei enoi/-
ieeii oaeoe/aneeo aeaiiuo. Aeaiiue auaiae neaaeoao ec oiai, /oi e
aauanoaaiiiio aeieacaoaeuenoao e aeieoiaioo i?aaeuyaeythony oaeea
‘ Yeniai A.A, Caeeth/aiea yenia?oa (no?oeoo?a e iao/iia iainiiaaiea). – I., 1967.
-N.135. ,
2 Ni. ii yoiio aii?ino: Eaae A.A., Ai?eiia TH.A. Caoeicaienue e aeaeaicaienue a oai-
eiaiii noaeii?iecaiaenoaa. – I., 1983. – N. 9.
3 Ni: Oai?ey aeieacaoaeuenoa a niaaoneii oaieiaiii i?ioeanna. – 2-a ecae. – I.,
,1973.
– N. 236-238.
57
caaiey eae ecaanoiinoue enoi/ieea iieo/aiey (enoi/ieea inaa-
aeiieaiiinoe) e eiiiaoaioiinoue eniieieoaey. Iaa yoe o?aaiaaiey
yaeythony ninoaaiie /anoueth i?ioeannoaeueiie oi?iu aauanoaaiiiai
aeieacaoaeuenoaa e aeieoiaioa eae enoi/ieeia oaeoe/aneeo aeaiiuo.
Anee a oiaea i?iaa?ee i?eiauaiiiai e iaoa?eaeai aeaea aauanoaai-
iiai aeieacaoaeuenoaa eee aeieoiaioa, iieo/aiiuo a oiaea i?iaaaeaiey
iia?aoeaii-?icuneiuo ia?ii?eyoee (a oii /enea e n i?eiaiaieai
oaoie/aneeo n?aaenoa eiio?iey e oeenaoeee eioi?iaoeee), aoaeao
onoaiiaeaii, /oi ia?ooaiu o?aaiaaiey (o. a. aa?aioee), onoaii-
aeaiiua Caeiiii ?O
uanoaaiiiai aeieacaoaeuenoaa e aeieoiaioa iaiaoiaeeiiai i?eciaea
i?ioeannoaeueiie oi?iu –eiiiaoaioiinoe eniieieoaey, /oi ii-
aea/ao i?eciaiea aeieoiaioa iaaeiionoeiui e eneeth/aiea aai ec
/enea aeieacaoaeuenoa ii oaieiaiiio aeaeo. Ionoonoaea oeacaiey ia
enoi/iee inaaaeiieaiiinoe oai aieaa iiaea/ao i?eciaiea aaua-
noaaiiiai aeieacaoaeuenoaa eee aeieoiaioa iaaeiionoeiui, oae eae
ia iicaieeo onoaiiaeoue eiiiaoaioiinoue eniieieoaey – I?aaia,
i?aaiii/iiai inouanoaeyoue iia?aoeaii-?icuneioth aeayoaeueiinoue.
Anee ia iniiaaiee eioi?iaoeee,’ iieo/aiiie iia?aoea-
ii-?icuneiui iooai n ia?ooaieai o?aaiaaiee Caeiia ?O
(ethaay ec o?ao a?oii iaoa?eaeia, eioi?iaoeee, oeacaiiuo a oaa-
eeoea ia n. 52) auei i?eiyoi ?aoaiea i i?iaaaeaiee neaaenoaaiiiai
aeaenoaey (iai?eia?, iaunea), oi i?ioieie oaeiai neaaenoaaiiiai
aeaenoaey e iieo/aiiua a ?acoeueoaoa aai i?iaaaeaiey aauanoaai-
iua aeieacaoaeuenoaa aeieaeiu auoue i?eciaiu iaaeiionoeiuie.
Aeaiiue auaiae auoaeaao ec oiai, /oi ia auiieiaiu ana o?aaiaa-
iey i?ioeannoaeueiie oi?iu, a /anoiinoe, /aoaa?oue, auaeaeaiiue
auoa, e?eoa?ee aeiionoeiinoe – iaaeeaaeauee ii?yaeie i?iaaaea-
iey neaaenoaaiiiai aeaenoaey, eniieuecoaiiai eae n?aaenoai iieo/a-
iey aeieacaoaeuenoa. Iaaeeaaeauee ii?yaeie neaaenoaaiiiai aeaenoaey
aeeth/aao, a oii /enea, e caeiiiinoue e iainiiaaiiinoue ?aoaiey i
aai i?iaaaeaiee1. Ec i?eioeeia caeiiiinoe a oaieiaiii noaeii?iec-
aiaenoaa, eioi?ue ii?iaoeaii cae?aieai a no. 15 Eiinoeoooeee ?O
‘ Yoi o?aaiaaiea ioiineony e i?iecaiaenoao anao neaaenoaaiiuo aeaenoaee, ii iaeai-
. eaa y?ei i?iyaeyaony oiaaea, eiaaea aeey i?iaaaeaiey neaaenoaaiiiai aeaenoaey iaia-
oiaeeii auianaiea neaaeiaaoaeai iinoaiiaeaiey, iniiaaiiiai ia caeiiiuo inii-
aaieyo e aeinoaoi/iuo aeaiiuo, iai?eia? iaune e auaiea – no.no. 167. 168 OIE
?NON?.
58
e no. 2 OIE ?NON?, neaaeoao, /oi ana ?aoaiey, i?eieiaaiua
noauaeoii, aaaeouei i?iecaiaenoai ii aeaeo, aeieaeiu eiaoue caeii-
iia iniiaaiea. ?aoaiea i i?iecaiaenoaa neaaenoaaeiiai aeaenoaey
aoaeoo caeiiiuie, anee a aai iniiaaiea iieiaeaiu caeiiiua aeai-
iua (i?eioeei caeiiiinoe aeaiiuo,, iieo/aiiuo iia?aoea-
ii-?icuneiui iooai, cae?aieai a no. 3 Caeiia
Ec i?eioeeia caeiiiinoe a oaieiaiii noaeii?iecaiaenoaa au-
oaeaao e iaiaoiaeeiinoue aicaoaeaeaoue oaieiaiia aeaei ii i. 6 /. 1 no.
108 OIE ?NON? ia iniiaaiee iaoa?eaeia, iieo/aiiuo iia?a-
oeaii-?icuneiui iooai, oieueei oaeinoiaa?eaoenue i?aaeaa?eoaeue-
ii, /oi yoe iaoa?eaeu iieo/aiu n niaethaeaieai Caeiia
i?eioeeia i?acoiioeee iaaeiiaiinoe neaaeoao, /oi oaieiaiia aeaei,
aicaoaeaeaiiia ia iniiaaiee iaoa?eaeia, eioi?ua iieo/aiu a oi-
aea iia?aoeaii-?icuneiie aeayoaeueiinoe n ia?ooaieai o?aaiaaiee
Caeiia
o/anoey eeoea a niaa?oaiee i?anooieaiey.
Iaiaoiaeeii, /oiau a ooieiaii-i?ioeannoaeueiii caeiiiaea-
oaeuenoaa eiaeny i?yiie cai?ao eniieueciaaoue a ea/anoaa aeieaca-
oaeuenoa ii oaieiaiui aeaeai oaeoe/aneea aeaiiua, iieo/aiiua a
?acoeueoaoa i?iaaaeaiey iia?aoeaii-?icuneiuo ia?ii?eyoee n
ia?ooaieai o?aaiaaiee caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaa.
2.2.3.3. Aeiiieieoaeueiua niia?aaeaiey e aii?ino i
aeiionoeiinoe eiuo aeieoiaioia (no. 88 OIE ?NON?)
a ea/anoaa aeieacaoaeuenoa
A.E. O?onia oeacuaaao, /oi aeieacaoaeuenoaaie ii oaieiaii-
io aeaeo iiaoo auoue aeieoiaiou oaeinoiaa?ythuaai e iaoaeinoiaa-
?ythuaai oa?aeoa?a. Aaoi? auaeaeyao aeaa iaueo oneiaey, i?e ei-
oi?uo aeieoiaiou iaoaeinoiaa?ythuaai oa?aeoa?a iiaoo auoue
aeiiouaiu a ea/anoaa aeieacaoaeuenoa: ‘.
Niaaoneee oaieiaiue i?ioeann / Iiae ?aae. A.N. Eiaeeeiaa. – I., 1972. – N. 162.
59
Iiiyoea eiiai aeieoiaioa, aeaiiia A.E: O?oniaui, i/aiue
oceia, iiae auaeaeaiiua oneiaey o?oaeii iiaeaanoe aeieoiaiou,
iieo/aiiua n i?eiaiaieai iao/ii-oaoie/aneeo n?aaenoa (eae’
iaoa?eaeu iia?aoeaii-?icuneiie aeayoaeueiinoe, oae e auiie^
iaiiua, iai?eia?, a?aaeaeaieiii aeey naieo ioaeae), oae eae ia-
ecaanoii, eaeea o?aaiaaiey (?aeaeceou e o. i.) neaaeoao i?aaeu-
yaeyoue e oaeei aeieoiaioai, a e aeieoiaioo, auiieiaiiiio
a?aaeaeaieiii aeey naieo ioaeae, aiiaua iaeuecy i?aaeuyaeyoue
o?aaiaaiey i iaaeeaaeauai aiaoiai ioi?ieaiee. O?oaeii iiae-
aanoe iiae auaeaeaiiua oneiaey e ienueia a?aaeaeai, eo aeiaaie-
ee. Ca oaeeie /anoiuie aoiaaaie ia neaaeoao io?eoeaoue cia/a-
iea aeieoiaioa. A oeaeii aea aii?in i iiiyoee oaeiai enoi/ieea
oaeoe/aneeo aeaiiuo, eae eiie aeieoiaio (no. 88 OIE ?NON?)
o?aaoao naiinoiyoaeueiiai enneaaeiaaiey; a ianoiyuae aea ?aai-
oa i?aaenoaaeyaony iaiaoiaeeiui ia?aoeoue aieiaiea ia aoi?ia,
auaeaeaiiia A.E. O?oniaui, oneiaea – aeieoiaio ia aeieaeai
iiaeiaiyoue naeaeaoaeueneeo iieacaiee ia ianoiyoaeuenoaao aeaea.
Iiiaea aaoi?u, i?eciathuea aeieacaoaeuenoaaiiia cia/aiea ia-
oa?eaeia, iieo/aiiuo a oiaea aeineaaenoaaiiie i?iaa?ee (no. 109
OIE ?NON?), ioiinyo eo e eiui aeieoiaioai”.
aeeueiui, oae eae iauyniaiea (eae oaea oeacuaaeinue auoa) ia
ioaa/aao o?aaiaaieyi aeiionoeiinoe.
Iinea i?eiyoey a iiaie ?aaeaeoeee /. 2 no. 29 Iniia oaieia-
iiai noaeii?iecaiaenoaa a eeoa?aoo?a auee auneacaiu aeaa oi/ee
c?aiey ii aii?ino i oii, e eaeiio ec enoi/ieeia oaeoe/aneeo
aeaiiuo ioiineoue oaoie/aneoth caienue, iieo/aiioth i?e iiiiue
iia?aoeaii-?icuneiuo ia?ii?eyoee. Iaeie aaoi?u i?aaeeaaatho
n/eoaoue oaeoth caienue eeai aauanoaaiiui aeieacaoaeuenoaii, eeai
aeieoiaioii (a caaeneiinoe io eiie?aoiiai niaea?aeaiey), i?e yoii
a iineaaeiai neo/aa ioia/aaony, /oi oioy aeey i?eiauaiey e aeaeo
aeieoiaioa e ia o?aaoaony iniio?a eee iinoaiiaeaiey, iaeiaei
‘ ioaeii oeacaoue, eoi eceiaeee e oaeinoiaa?ee ianoiyoaeuenoaa,
eiathuea cia/aiea aeey aeaea (o. a. oiaea oeacuaaaony ia iayca-
oaeueiinoue ciaiey enoi/ieea inaaaeiieaiiinoe (enoi/ieea iieo-
/aiey) – I.E.)3. Ae?oaea aaoi?u i?aaeeaaatho n/eoaoue iia?aoeaioth
1 Ni., iai?eia?: Ea?iaaaa E.I. Aeieacaoaeuenoaa a niaaoneii oaieiaiii i?ioeanna. –
Aieaia?aae, 1988. – N. 36.
2 Oai?ey aeieacaoaeuenoa a niaaoneii oaieiaiii i?ioeanna. – 2-a ecae. – I., 1973. –
N.658.
3 Ni.: Ea?iaaaa E.I. Aeieacaoaeuenoaaiiia cia/aiea iaoa?eaeia aeaeai e caoeicaiene
// Aanoiee Aa?oiaiiai Noaea NNN?, 1991, ?7, n. 32; Eoeaoaae/ A.3″ Oeiaiia-
neee A.A. I?ioeannoaeueiua aii?inu i?eiaiaiey iao/ii-oaoie/aneeo n?aaenoa a
oaieiaiii noaeii?iecaiaenoaa // I?aaiaaaeaiea. -1992.- ? 3. – N. 62.
^
60
aeaeai- e caoeicaienue aauanoaaiiuie aeieacaoaeuenoaaie.
Aaoi?u iainiiauaatho iaiaoiaeeiinoue aaaaeaiey a i?ioeann iia?a-
oeaiuo iaoa?eaeia a ea/anoaa aauanoaaiiuo aeieacaoaeuenoa ia
oieueei oai, /oi i?ioeannoaeueiia ioi?ieaiea aauanoaaiiuo aeiea-
caoaeuenoa (a ioee/ea io aeieoiaioia) i?aaeiieaaaao ninoaaeaiea
i?ioieiea iniio?a e iinoaiiaeaiey i i?eiauaiee e aeaeo, /oi
iaania/eaaao eo aeinoiaa?iinoue, ii e oai, /oi iia?aoeaiay aeaeai-
e caoeicaienue iaeaaeaao ?yaeii i?eciaeia, oa?aeoa?iuo aeey aa-
uanoaaiiiai aeieacaoaeuenoaa (yoe i?eciaee aaoi?u auaiaeyo ec
iaauanoaeaiiinoe, i?aaeiaoiinoe oaeeo iaoa?eaeia, a oi a?aiy
eae eiua aeieoiaiou – /aua anaai ienueiaiiua aeou)’.
Iiaeii iiiyoue no?aieaiea o/aiuo i?e ionoonoaee a caei-
iiaeaoaeuenoaa iaaeeaaeaueo aa?aioee iaeoe oaeie niinia aaaaeaiey
iia?aoeaiie eioi?iaoeee a oaieiaiue i?ioeann, eioi?ue au a
aieueoae noaiaie iaania/eaae eo aeinoiaa?iinoue. I?aaenoaaeyaony,
iaeiaei, /oi ioianaiea oaeoe/aneeo aeaiiuo e oiio eee eiiio en-
oi/ieeo (eiua aeieoiaiou, aauanoaaiiua aeieacaoaeuenoaa) aeieaeii
inouanoaeyoueny ia ii i?eciaeo eo iaauanoaeaiiinoe e i?aaeiao-
iinoe, a ii niaea?aeaoaeueiiio i?eciaeo. A neo/aa, eiaaea aeey onoa-
iiaeaiey ianoiyoaeuenoa aeaea eiaao cia/aiea oieueei niaea?aeaiea
iia?aoeaiuo iaoa?eaeia, oi iie aeieaeiu i?eiauaoueny e aeaeo a
ea/anoaa aeieoiaioia. Iineieueeo aei i?eiyoey Caeiia ?O
ana aii?inu yoie aeayoaeueiinoe ?aaeaiaioe?iaaeenue cae?uouie
ii?iaoeaiuie aeoaie, iinoieueeo a oi a?aiy iiaeii auei noaaeoue
eeoue aii?in i aeinoiaa?iinoe (a /anoiinoe, ia i?aaeiao iiaeaeaeee,
iiioaaea) iia?aoeaiuo iaoa?eaeia, a ia i caeiiiinoe niiniaia eo
iieo/aiey. A ianoiyuaa a?aiy ioaeii i?iaa?youe eae aeinoiaa?-
iinoue, oae e caeiiiinoue iieo/aiey iia?aoeaiuo iaoa?eaeia, ii-
neieueeo Caeii
o?aaiaaiey e eo iieo/aieth. Eiia/ii, i?eiaieoaeueii e aeae-
noaothuaio caeiiiaeaoaeuenoao a iaeaieaa auaiaeiii (n oi/ee c?a-
iey caeiiiinoe) iieiaeaiee iaoiaeyony aeieoiaiou-aauanoaaiiua
aeieacaoaeuenoaa (/. 2 no. 88 OIE ?NON?), oae eae aeey i?eiauaiey
Ni.: Aeaaeaoia A” Naiaioeia A. Iia?aoeaiay aeaeai- e caoeicaienue // Nioeeaeenoe-
/aneay caeiiiinoue,-1991.-? 11,-N. 38-39.
61
eo e aeaeo o?aaoaony i?ioieie iniio?a e niaoeeaeueiia iinoaiiaea-
iea. Iaeiaei, niaoeeoeea iaoa?eaeia, iieo/aiiuo a oiaea inouano-
aeaiey iia?aoeaiuo ia?ii?eyoee n eniieueciaaieai oaoie/aneeo
n?aaenoa eiio?iey e oeenaoeee eioi?iaoeee, i?eiauaaiuo e aeaeo
a ea/anoaa aeieoiaioia, a /anoiinoe eo iaauanoaeaiiinoue e i?aae-
iaoiinoue, ana ?aaii aucuaaao iaiaoiaeeiinoue a ninoaaeaiee i?i-
oeannoaeueiiai aeieoiaioa. A iaoa?eaeao aeaea aeieaeiu niaea?aeaoueny
ana aeieoiaiou, yaeythueany aeieacaoaeuenoaaie; a oaeaea iinoa-
iiaeaiey e i?ioieieu i i?eiauaiiuo e aeaeo aauanoaaiiuo aei-
eacaoaeuenoaao. Iaaieoioiiioth eee aeaeaieannaoo e o. i. iaeuecy
iiaeoeoue e iaoa?eaeai aeaea aea/anoaa aeieoiaioa, iiyoiio iaia-
oiaeeii auiineoue niaoeeaeueiia iinoaiiaeaiea i iaee/ee a iaoa-
?eaeao aeaea aeieoiaioia, iaoa?eaeueiue iineoaeue eioi?uo ia ii-
caieyao iiaeoeoue eo e aeaeo iaiin?aaenoaaiii. Aiiaua aea ia
iaauanoaeaiiinoue eee i?aaeiaoiinoue aeieoiaioa, a oaeaea ia iaaic-
iiaeiinoue iiaeoeoue oaeie aeieoiaio e iaoa?eaeai aeaea iaiin?aae-
noaaiii ii?iaeaeatho iaiaoiaeeiinoue auianaiey niaoeeaeueiiai iinoa-
iiaeaiey i i?eiauaiee aeieoiaioa e iaoa?eaeai aeaea. Aeoiaaony,
/oi i?e i?eiauaiee e iaoa?eaeai aeaea eiiai aeieoiaioa, ioaeii
anaaaea auiineoue ia yoii iioeae?iaaiiia iinoaiiaeaiea, a eioi?ii, a
/anoiinoe, oeacuaaoue enoi/iee iieo/aiey (i?ienoiaeaeaiey) aeaiiiai
aeieoiaioa e eiiiaoaioiinoue eniieieoaey. Iaiaoiaeeiinoue auiana-
iey niaoeeaeueiiai iinoaiiaeaiey i i?eiauaiee iaoa?eaeia e
oaieiaiiio aeaeo a ea/anoaa eiuo aeieoiaioia iaoneiaeeaaaony
iio?aaiinoueth iaeaa/eoue aiineaaenoaee i?iaa?eo yoeo aeieoiaioia.
Ia iao?aaoee?iaaiiinoue i?ioeannoaeueiiai, ii?yaeea i?eiauaiey e
oaieiaiiio aeaeo iaoa?eaeia, iieo/aiiuo eeoeii, inouanoaeyth-
uei i?iecaiaenoai ii aeaeo a ii?yaeea /. 2 no. 70 OIE ?NON?, a
oaeaea eno?aaiaaiiuo ei a ii?yaeea /. 1 no. 70 OIE ?NON?, ia-
iaeiie?aoii ia?auaeinue aieiaiea a eeoa?aoo?a*. E niaeaeaieth,
aeaiiua iiaeaeaiey ia auee a iieiie ia?a o/oaiu i?e iiaeaioiaea
Oai?aoe/aneie iiaeaee OIE ?NON?2, a a ianoaeaeathueony iuia
i?iaeoao OIE ?O, iiaeaioiaeaiiuo aaoi?neei eieeaeoeaii i?e
Ieienoa?noaa thnoeoeee ?O e aaoi?neei eieeaeoeaii IEE i?i-
aeai oe?aieaiey caeiiiinoe e i?aaiii?yaeea, aiiaua ionoonoaotho
oeacaiey ia i?ioeannoaeueiue ii?yaeie i?eiauaiey e aeaeo aeieo-
iaioia, ia yaeythueony iaeiia?aiaiii aauanoaaiiuie aeieaca-
oaeuenoaaie.
1 Ni.; Oaeoa? N.A. Nouiinoue e niiniau niae?aiey aeieacaoaeuenoa a niaaoneii oai-
eiaiii i?ioeanna. – I.: ATHCE, 1972. – N. 84-88; Oaeoa? N.A. Niae?aiea aeieaca-
oaeuenoa a niaaoneii oaieiaiii i?ioeanna. – Na?aoia, 1986. – N. 67-73; Oiu-
?ia A.A. Oeac ni/., n. 153; Aeaaeaoia A., Naiaioeia A. Oeac. ni/., n. 39.
2 Ni.: Oaieiaii-i?ioeannoaeueiia caeiiiaeaoaeuenoai Nithca NN? e ?NON?. Oai?aoe/a-
neay iiaeaeue. Einoeooo ainoaea?noaa e i?aaa AI NNN?.-I., 1990.-N. 167-173.
62
2.3. Iaaeeaaeauaa i?ioeannoaeueiia aeaenoaea,
eniieuecoaiia aeey iieo/aiey aeieacaoaeuenoa
Aiaeec caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaa e i?ioeannoaeueiie eeoa?aoo?u ii-
eacuaaao. /oi ana niiniau niae?aiey (iieo/aiey) aeieacaoaeuenoa
iiaeii iauaaeeieoue iiiyoeai . Niae?a-
‘,,iea aeieacaoaeuenoa inouanoaeyaony a oiaea i?iaaaeaiey eeoeii,
i?iecaiaeyuei aeiciaiea, neaaeiaaoaeai, i?ieo?i?ii e noaeii i?i-
oeannoaeueiuo aeaenoaee, eioi?ua aeeth/atho a naay:
a) neaaenoaaiiua (noaeaaiua) aeaenoaey;
a) eno?aaiaaiea i?aaeiaoia e aeieoiaioia;
a) o?aaiaaiea i iacia/aiee ?aaecee;
a) i?aaenoaaeaiea aeieacaoaeuenoa o/anoieeaie i?ioeanna,
a?aaeaeaiaie e i?aaiecaoeeyie (no. 70 OIE ?NON?)’.
Iaeioi?ua aaoi?u ia i?eciatho naiinoiyoaeueiiai oa?ae-
oa?a eno?aaiaaiey i?aaeiaoia e aeieoiaioia, o?aaiaaiey i iac-
ia/aiee ?aaecee, i?aaenoaaeaiey aeieacaoaeuenoa o/anoieeaie
i?ioeanna, a?aaeaeaiaie e i?aaiecaoeeyie. Ioia/aaony, /oi
Ioee/ea eno?aaiaaiey i?aaeiaoia e aeieoiaioia io auaiee
iainiiaae N.A. Oaeoa?3.
Eiino?oeoeey /. 1 e /. 2 no. 70 OIE ?NON? iicaieyao naea-
eaoue auaiae, /oi caeiiiaeaoaeue ia ioiineo e neaaenoaaiiui aeae-
noaeyi o?aaiaaiey i i?aaenoaaeaiee i?aaeiaoia e aeieoiaioia,
o?aaiaaiey i i?iecaiaenoaa ?aaecee, i?aaenoaaeaiea aeieacaoaeuenoa
o/anoieeaie i?ioeanna, a?aaeaeaiaie e i?aaiecaoeeyie. A oi aea
a?aiy oeacaiea ia aiciiaeiinoue i?eaeaiey oaeoe/aneei aeaiiui,
iieo/aiiui a ?acoeueoaoa i?iaaaeaiey oaeeo aeaenoaee, aeieaca-
oaeuenoaaiiiai cia/aiey auoaeaao ec oiai, /oi yoe aeaenoaey caei-
iiaeaoaeue ioiineo e niiniaai niae?aiey aeieacaoaeuenoa (no. 70
OIE ?NON? iacuaaaony
1 Ni.: Oaeoa? N.A. Nouiinoue e niiniau niae?aiey aeieacaoaeuenoa a niaaoneii oai-
eiaiii i?ioeanna. – I.: A’THCE, 1972. – N. 38-43; Oaeoa? N.A. Niae?aiea aeieaca-
oaeuenoa a niaaoneii oaieiaiii i?ioeanna. – Na?aoia, 1986. – N. 55-73.
2 Ai?neee A.O., Eiei?aa E.Ae., Yeu
Ia iiaeao auoue i?eciaii i?aaiia?iui i?iaaaeaiea oaeeo
neaaenoaaiiuo aeaenoaee, eae ecuyoea, aeia?iaieueiay auaea/a. I?i-
oieieu ecuyoey, aeia?iaieueiie auaea/e /anoi ninoaaeythony i?aa-
iii aeiciaiey i?e auiieiaiee ioaeaeueiiai ii?o/aiey neaaeiaaoaey
(/. 4 no. 119 OIE ?NON?) aianoi i?ioieiea iaunea e auaiee. Ii
iaeiiio oaieiaiiio aeaeo, aicaoaeaeaiiiio ii no.no. 15, 88 /. 2 OE
?NON?, caeeth/aiea oiaa?iaaae/aneie yenia?oecu,eioi?ay aeieaeia
auea auoue iacia/aia aeey ii?aaeaeaiey i?e?iaeiuo naienoa e ni-
noiyiey ecuyouo i?e iaunea eaiiae (ia i?aaeiao oiai, ia yaey-
thony ee yoe eaiie ae?aaioeaiiuie, aaethoiuie oeaiiinoyie), auei
caiaiaii i?ioieieii ane?uoey iniio?a e ioeaiee. A yoii i?ioi-
eiea ecuyoua eaiie auee iacaaiu naioe?aie, aeiacaie e a?ee-
Ai?neee A.O., Eiei?aa E.Ae., Yeueeeiae I.N. Oeac. ni/., n. 113.
64
eeaioaie, a i?eciaee,, ia iniiaaiee eioi?uo ii?aaeaeyeny ?iae
eaiiae, a i?ioieiea ia iienuaaeenue.
I?aaenoaaeyaony, /oi oaeoe/aneea aeaiiua, iieo/aiiua io-
oai i?iaaaeaiey aeaenoaee, ia i?aaeoniio?aiiuo
caeiiii, ai anao neo/ayo aeieaeiu i?eciaaaoueny iaaeiionoeiuie.
I?ioeannoaeueiay oi?ia no?iai oi?iaeueia, ii?yaeie i?iaaaeaiey
eaaeaeiai i?ioeannoaeueiiai aeaenoaey ?aaeaiaioe?iaai a caeiia n
oeaeueth iaania/eoue aeinoiaa?iinoue iieo/aiiuo aeaiiuo e aa?aioe-
?iaaoue i?aaa o/anoieeia i?ioeanna (a ia?aoth i/a?aaeue iaaeiya-
iiai). Niioaaonoaaiii iieo/aiea oaeoe/aneeo aeaiiuo iooai aeae-
noaee, ia i?aaeoniio?aiiuo a caeiia, ii?iaeaeaao iaono?aieiua
niiiaiey a eo aeinoiaa?iinoe e ia?ooaao i?aaa o/anoieeia i?i-
oeanna (oae eae iaecaanoii, eaeeie aa?aioeyie ianoaaee au caei-
iiaeaoaeue i?iaaaeaiea i?iaa?ee iieacaiee ia ianoa e ae?).
Neaaeoao ioiaoeoue, /oi a ianoiyuaa a?aiy iiieii neaae-
noaaiiuo aeaenoaee, cae?aieaiiuo a OIE ?NON?, nouanoaoao .
aua iaeii neaaenoaaiiia aeaenoaea, iai?aaeaiiia ia niae?aiea aeiea-
caoaeuenoa. Yoi neaaenoaaiiia aeaenoaea iacuaaaony e ii?iaoeaii cae?aieaii a no.
35 Iniia oaieiaiiai noaeii?iecaiaenoaa Nithca NN? e nithciuo
?anioaeee a ?aaeaeoeee io 12 ethiy 1990 a. (aeaenoaea Iniia ia oa?-
?eoi?ee ?inneeneie Oaaea?aoeee a ianoiyuaa a?aiy iainiiaaii
auoa). E niaeaeaieth. Iniiau cae?aieytho eeoue iauea /a?ou aeaiii-
ai neaaenoaaiiiai aeaenoaey, /oi ?acoiaaony ia a iieiie ia?a oaei-
aeaoai?yao i?eioeeio caeiiiinoe a oaieiaiii i?ioeanna. N oeaeueth
iaeaa/eoue i?aeoeeo i?eiaiaiey no. 35′ Iniia a oai?ee oaieiaiiai
i?ioeanna auneacaiu ?acee/iua ?aeiiaiaeaoeee’. I?e i?iecaiaenoaa /
oeacaiiiai neaaenoaaiiiai aeaenoaey iaiaoiaeeii ?oeiaiaenoaiaaoue- ^
ny no. 23 Eiinoeoooeee ?O, a niioaaonoaee n eioi?ie ia?aie/aiea
i?aaa a?aaeaeaieia ia oaeio oaeaoiiiuo ia?aaiai?ia aeiioneaaony
oieueei ia iniiaaiee noaeaaiiai ?aoaiey2.
I?iaaaeaiiia auoa ?acaeaeaiea i?ioeannoaeueiuo aeaenoaee
ia neaaenoaaiiua (noaeaaiua) e eiua (o?e aeaenoaey) auoaeaao ec >
niaea?aeaiey caeiia, iaeiaei a ecaanoiie noaiaie yaeyaony oneia-
iui. Anee caeiiiaeaoaeue aeeth/aao yoe o?e aeaenoaey a ?ac?yae
) Ni. a nienea eeoa?aoo?u a ?acaeaea
noaouee neaaeothueo aaoi?ia: Aeaieethe N., Aeiia?aaeiaa, e Ua?aa N., Eiieaa A.,
Ea?iaaaa E.I., Aeiey A.A.
2 Ni.: Iinoaiiaeaiea Ieaioia Aa?oiaiiai Noaea ?O io 24.12.93 a. ? 13 // Atheea-
oaiue Aa?oiaiiai Noaea ?O, 1994, ? 3, n. 12.
65
neaaenoaaiiuo, oi ie iaeei ec .i?eioeeiia oaieiaiiai i?ioeanna ia
aoaeao ia?ooai.
I?aaenoaaeyaony oaea/iie i?aaeeiaeaiiay aaoi?aie Oai?aoe-
/aneie iiaeaee OIE ?NON? oi?ia caeiiiaeaoaeueiiai cae?aiea-
iey niiniaia niae?aiey aeieacaoaeuenoa:
2.4. Iaaeeaaeauee ii?yaeie i?iaaaeaiey i?ioeannoaeueiiai
aeaenoaey, eniieuecoaiiai eae n?aaenoai iieo/aiey
aeieacaoaeuenoa
A niioaaonoaee n /. 4 no. 1 OIE ?NON? onoaiiaeaiiue oai-
eiaii-i?ioeannoaeueiui caeiiii ii?yaeie noaeii?iecaiaenoaa ya-
eyaony aaeeiui e iaycaoaeueiui ii anai oaieiaiui aeaeai e aeey
anao noaeia, i?aaiia i?ieo?aoo?u, i?aaeaa?eoaeueiiai neaaenoaey e
aeiciaiey. Anee aeaiiue ii?yaeie aoaeao ia?ooai, oi oaieiaiia no-
aeii?iecaiaenoai ia auiieieo caaea/, aiceiaeaiiuo ia iaai caeiiii
(no. 2 OIE ?NON?).
Caeiiiaeaoaeue ia oieueei o?aaoao io eeoea, aaaeouaai i?iecaiae-
noai ii aeaeo, eniieueciaaoue aeey iieo/aiey aeieacaoaeuenoa eeoue oa
neaaenoaaiiua aeaenoaey, eioi?ua oeacaiu a caeiia, ii e onoaiaaee-
aaao ii?yaeie i?iaaaeaiey eaaeaeiai neaaenoaaiiiai aeaenoaey. I?e yoii
a i?aaeeao, ?aaeaiaioe?othueo i?iecaiaenoai neaaenoaaiiuo aeae-
noaee iiaeii oneiaii auaeaeeoue iauoth e iniaaiioth /anoue.
Iauay /anoue aeeth/aao i?aaeoniio?aiiua caeiiiaeaoaeai aa-
?aioee, ioiinyueany e i?iecaiaenoao anao eee aieueoeinoaa i?i-
oeannoaeueiuo aeaenoaee, a iniaaiiay /anoue ?aaeaiaioe?oao ii?y-
aeie i?iecaiaenoaa eiie?aoiiai i?ioeannoaeueiiai aeaenoaey.
E iauae /anoe iiaeii oneiaii ioianoe neaaeothuea ii?iu
oaieiaii-i?ioeannoaeueiiai caeiia:
1. *anoue 3 no. 20 OIE ?NON? – cai?auaiea aeiiiaaoueny
iieacaiee iaaeiyaiiai e ae?oaeo, o/anoaothueo a aeaea eeoe, iooai
ianeeey, oa?ic e eiuo iacaeiiiuo ia?.
1 Ni.: Oaieiaii-i?ioeannoaiueiia caeiiiaeaoaeuenoai Nithca NN? e ?NON?. Oai?aoe/a-
neay iiaeaeue. – I.: EAI AI NNN?, 1990.-N. 121.
66
A no. 37
Iniia oaieiaii-i?ioeannoaeueiiai caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaa Nithca NN? e
?anioaeee i?aaeeaaaeinue ?ani?ino?aieoue yoi o?aaiaaiea ia ana
niiniau niae?aiey aeieacaoaeuenoa:
Ieaioi Aa?oiaiiai Noaea NNN? naiei iinoaiiaeaieai io-
iaiee ninoiyaoeany ii eiie?aoiiio aeaeo noaeaaiua ?aoaiey n
iai?aaeaieai aeaea ia iiaia ?anneaaeiaaiea a nayce n i?eiaiaie-
ai iacaeiiiuo iaoiaeia aaaeaiey neaaenoaey – X,, niaea?aeaaoeeny
iaeiie eaia?a n A., ii ii?o/aieth ?aaioieeia neaaenoaaiiuo i?aa-
iia, eniieuecoy iieo/aiioth io ieo eioi?iaoeeth, neeiiye A. iaie-
naoue
Noaouey 21.2 Eiinoeoooeee ?O niaea?aeeo neaaeothuaa oeacaiea:
Iineaaenoaeai i?eiaiaiey iacaeiiiuo ia? i?e aeii?ina ya-
eyaony ia oieueei i?eaea/aiea aeiiaiuo e oaieiaiie ioaaonoaai-
iinoe (ii no. 179 OE ?NON?), ii e aaconeiaiia i?eciaiea ia
eiathueie aeieacaoaeuenoaaiiie neeu i?ioieieia niioaaonoaoth-
ueo neaaenoaaiiuo aeaenoaee>2
2. A niioaaonoaee ni no. 48 Eiinoeoooeee ?O, a oaeaea no.no.,
19, 46-52 OIE ?NON? iiaeic?aaaaiiio e iaaeiyaiiio aa?aioe-
?oaony i?aai ia caueoo, a oaeaea i?aai iieueciaaoueny iiiiuueth
aaeaieaoa (caueoieea) n iiiaioa caaea?aeaiey, caeeth/aiey iiae
no?aaeo eee i?aaeuyaeaiey iaaeiaiey.
Aiaeec iioaeeeiaaiiie noaeaaiie i?aeoeee iineaaeieo eao
iicaieyao auyaeoue neaaeothuea iniiaiua neo/ae ioiaiu i?eaiai-
?ia auoanoiyueie noaeaaiuie einoaioeeyie aaeaeo ia?ooaiey
i?aaa ia caueoo:
iaecaauaiea aeiiouaiiuo e o/anoeth a aeaea aaeaieaoia i
i?iecaiaenoaa neaaenoaaiiuo aeaenoaee n o/anoeai iaaeiyaiiai
eeoeei eo aiciiaeiinoe i?enoonoaiaaoue i?e i?iecaiaenoaa yoeo
aeaenoaee3. A oi aea a?aiy Noaeaaiay eieeaaey ii oaieiaiui aeaeai
Aa?oiaiiai Noaea ?NON? a ii?aaeaeaiee ii eiie?aoiiio aeaeo
ioiaoeea: caeii ia iaycuaaao neaaeiaaoaey ecaauaoue caueoieea i
anao i?iaiaeeiuo n o/anoeai iaaeiyaiiai neaaenoaaiiuo aeaenoae-
yo, anee caueoiee ia yoii ia oiaeaoaenoaiaae4;
1 Atheeaoaiue Aa?oiaiiai Noaea NNN?, 1988, ? 1, n. 25-27.
2 Iao/ii-i?aeoe/aneee eiiiaioa?ee e Iniiaai oaieiaiiai noaeii?iecaiaenoaa Nithca
NN? e nithciuo ?anioaeee. – I., 1961. – N. 88 – A.I. Ieiueeianeee.
3 Atheeaoaiue Aa?oiaiiai Noaea ?NON?, 1989, ? 12, n. 10,11; 1990, ? 2, n. 10.
4 Atheeaoaiue Aa?oiaiiai Noaea ?O, 1992, ?4, n. 8-9.
/
67
aii?aee o?aaiaaieyi i. 2 /. 1 no. 49 OIE ?NON? ia auei
iaania/aii o/anoea caueoieea i?e i?aaeuyaeaiee iaaeiaiey e
aeii?ina ianiaa?oaiiieaoiaai iaaeiyaiiai’;
ioeac io caueoieea iiaeao eiaoue ianoi oieueei i?e iaee/ee
?aaeueiie aiciiaeiinoe aai o/anoey a aeaea. Noae aeieaeai aue auyn-
ieoue, ia yaeyaony ee ioeac io caueoieea auioaeaeaiiui. A i?i-
oeaiii neo/aa noaeaaiua ?aoaiey caeiiiuie i?eciaoue iaeuecy2;
ioeac iiaenoaeeiiio a oiaeaoaenoaa i i?eaeaoaiee aoi?iai
caueoieea i?eciai nouanoaaiiui ia?ooaieai caeiia, aeaeo-
uei ioiaio i?eaiai?a a neeo no. 345 OIE ?NON?3;
aii?aee o?aaiaaieyi no.no. 47 e 48 OIE ?NON? i?e iaee-
/ee i?ioeai?a/ee a iieacaieyo iiaenoaeeiuo eo caueoo a noaea
inouanoaeye iaeei aaeaieao4.
3. A niioaaonoaee ni no.no. 22-25 Eiinoeoooeee ?O e no. 12
OIE ?NON?, a oaeaea no. 35′ Iniia a?aaeaeaiai aa?aioe?oaony
iai?eeiniiaaiiinoue aeeeeua, /anoiie aeecie, oaeia ia?aienee,
oaeaoiiiuo ia?aaiai?ia, oaeaa?aoiuo e eiuo iaiauaiee, i?aai
ia naiaiaeo e ee/ioth iai?eeiniiaaiiinoue. Iaune, auaiea, iniio?
/ iiiauaiey o a?aaeaeai, iaeiaeaiea a?anoa ia ei??aniiiaeaioeeth e
auaiea aa a ii/oiai-oaeaa?aoiuo o/?aaeaeaieyo, i?ineooeaaiea
oaeaoiiiuo e eiuo ia?aaiai?ia i?iecaiaeyony oieueei ia iniiaa-
ieyo e a ii?yaeea, onoaiiaeaiiuo oaaea?aeueiui caeiiii.
4. A niioaaonoaee ni no. 18 Caeiia ?NON? io 25 ieoya?y 1991 r.s e no.no. 17, 57, 107 /. 2, 134 e 269 OIE
?NON? eeoeo, o/anoaothuaio a aeaea e ia aeaaeathuaio ycueii, ia
eioi?ii aaaeaony noaeii?iecaiaenoai, iaania/eaaaony i?aai iieueci-
aaoueny oneoaaie ia?aaiae/eea n ioianaieai ?anoiaeia ia n/ao aino-
aea?noaa. Auoanoiyuea noaeaaiua einoaioeee iaiaeiie?aoii ioia-
iyee i?eaiai?u e iai?aaeyee aeaea aeey i?iecaiaenoaa
aeiiieieoaeueiiai ?anneaaeiaaiey aaeaeo ia?ooaiey aa?aioee,
onoaiiaeaiiuo no. 17 OIE ?NON?a.
5. A niioaaonoaee ni no.no. 58, 273-275, 275′ OIE noae, i?ieo-
?i?, neaaeiaaoaeue e eeoei, I?iecaiaeyuaa aeiciaiea, iaycaiu ?acu-
ynieoue o/anoaothuei a aeaea eeoeai eo i?aaa e iaania/eoue aic-
iiaeiinoue inouanoaeaiey yoeo i?aa.
6. A niioaaonoaee ni no. 129 OIE ?NON? i?aaeaa?eoaeueiia
neaaenoaea i?iecaiaeeony oieueei iinea aicaoaeaeaiey oaieiaiiai aeaea
‘ Atheeaoaiue Aa?oiaiiai Noaea ?NON?, 1985, ? 10, n. 12.
2 Atheeaoaiue Aa?oiaiiai Noaea ?NON? (?O), 1988, ? 12, n. 11; 1989, ? 4, n 10- 1990,
?12, n. 2; 1991, ?10, n. 9.
3 Aanoiee Aa?oiaiiai Noaea NNN?, 1991, ?2, n. 20; Atheeaoaiue Aa?oiaiiai Noaea
NNN?, 1991, ? 2, n. 20; Atheeaoaiue Aa?oiaiiai Noaea ?O, 1992, ? 5, n. 8.
4 Atheeaoaiue Aa?oiaiiai Noaea ?NON?, 1989, ? 10, n. 6, 7; ? 12, n. 10,11.
5 Aaaeiiinoe…, 1991, ?50, no. 1740.
6 Atheeaoaiue Aa?oiaiiai Noaea ?NON?, 1980. ? 1, n.10; 1985, ? 10, n 12; 1989,
? 8, n. 4. ”
68
e i?eiyoey neaaeiaaoaeai aeaea e naiaio i?iecaiaenoao. Ii aeaeai, ii
eioi?ui i?iecaiaenoai i?aaeaa?eoaeueiiai neaaenoaeyv iaycaoaeueii,
i?aai aeiciaiey aicaoaeaeaao oaieiaiia aeaei e i?iecaiaeeo iaioeiae-
iua neaaenoaaiiua aeaenoaey ii onoaiiaeaieth e cae?aieaieth neaaeia
i?anooieaiey (/. 1 no. 119 OIE ?NON?). I?iecaiaenoai neaaenoaaiiuo
aeaenoaee aei aicaoaeaeaiey oaieiaiiai aeaea ia aeiioneaaony.ca eneeth-
/aieai iniio?a ianoa i?ienoanoaey (/. 2 no. 109, /. 2 no. 178 OIE
?NON?). Noaeaaiay eieeaaey ii oaieiaiui aeaeai Aa?oiaiiai Noaea
?NON? ioiaieea ana noaeaaiua ?aoaiey ii aeaeo E. e aeaei a niio-
aaonoaee n i. 2 no. 349 OIE ?NON? i?iecaiaenoaii i?ae?aoeea ca
iaaeieacaiiinoueth o/anoey inoaeaeaiiiai a niaa?oaiee i?anooieaiey,
oeacaa neaaeothuaa: niaeanii no.no. 109, 129 OIE ?NON? neaae-
noaaiiua aeaenoaey, i?aaeoniio?aiiua OIE, ia iiaoo auoue i?iaa-
aeaiu aei aicaoaeaeaiey oaieiaiiai aeaea. Eae aeaeii ec aeaea, iaune
ia eaa?oe?a E. aue i?iaaaeai aei aicaoaeaeaiey aeaea, aac naieoeee i?i-
eo?i?a e a ii/iia a?aiy, iaia?oaeaiiia aauanoai ecuyoi, o?aieeinue
e naeaii ia yenia?oeco n ia?ooaieai ii?yaeea, onoaiiaeaiiiai OIE.
Aei aicaoaeaeaiey oaieiaiiai aeaea auea iacia/aia e i?iaaaeaia oeie-
/aneay yenia?oeca, niaeanii caeeth/aieth eioi?ie i?aaenoaaeaiiue ia
enneaaeiaaiea ia?acaoe niaea?aeeo aaoeo. Iineieueeo oeacaiiua
neaaenoaaiiua aeaenoaey i?iaaaeaiu aac aicaoaeaeaiey oaieiaiiai
aeaea, o. a. a ia?ooaiea onoaiiaeaiiiai OIE ii?yaeea, iieo/aiiua
a* ?acoeueoaoa eo aeaiiua ia iiaoo yaeyoueny aeieacaoaeuenoaaie1.
7. A niioaaonoaee ni no.no. 102, 141, 141’, 142, 264, 345 /. 2 i 7
OIE ?NON? i?e i?iecaiaenoaa neaaenoaaiiuo aeaenoaee, a oaeaea a
noaeaaiii canaaeaiee noaeia ia?aie einoaioeee iaycaoaeueii aaaeoony
i?ioieieu. I?ioieie noaeaaiiai canaaeaiey aaaeao nae?aoa?ue (no. 244
OIE ?NON?). Ia i?aeoeea /anoi ia?ooaaony o?aaiaaiea /-C no. 102 e /.
2 no. 141 OIE ?NON? – caeii o?aaoao oeacuaaoue a i?ioieiea anao
eeoe, i?eieiaaoeo o/anoea a i?iecaiaenoaa neaaenoaaiiiai aeaenoaey. A
neaaenoaaiiuo aeaenoaeyo (iai?eia?, iniio? ianoa i?ienoanoaey, iaune)
/anoi o/anoaotho iia?aoeaiua ?aaioieee, eioi?ua iiaoo ieacuaaoue nea-
aeiaaoaeth nouanoaaiioth iiiiuue,auiieiyy ?yae aeaenoaee. Iaeiaei, eae
i?aaeei, a i?ioieieao ionoonoaoao oeacaiea ia o/anoea a i?iec-
aiaenoaa neaaenoaaiiiai aeaenoaey iia?aoeaiuo ?aaioieeia i?aaiia
aeiciaiey, /oi eneeth/aao (eee cia/eoaeueii cao?oaeiyao) a iaiaoiaee-
iuo neo/ayo eo aucia e aeii?in a ea/anoaa naeaeaoaeae.
8. A niioaaonoaee n /. 1 no. 240 e /. 2 no. 301 OIE ?NON? noae ia?-
aie einoaioeee i?e ?anniio?aiee aeaea iaycai iaiin?aaenoaaiii enneaaei-
aaoue aeieacaoaeuenoaa ii aeaeo e eiaao i?aai iniiauaaoue i?eaiai? eeoue
ia oao aeieacaoaeuenoaao, eioi?ua auee enneaaeiaaiu a noaeaaiii canaaea-
iee. A yoeo ii?iao caeiia cae?aieaiu aeaa i?eioeeia oaieiaiiai i?i-
Atheeaoaiue Aa?oiaiiai Noaea ?NON?, 1989, ? 1, n. 9,10.
69
oeanna- iaiin?aaenoaaiiinoue e onoiinoue. A ecuyoea ec yoeo i?eioee-
iia no.no. 281 e 286 OIE ?NON?, i?aaeoniao?eaatho aiciiaeiinoue
iaeaoaiey iieacaiee iiaenoaeeiiai e naeaeaoaey, eiaaea aeaei ?anniao-
?eaaaony aac o/anoey iiaenoaeeiiai eee i?e ionoonoaee a noaeaaiii
canaaeaiee naeaeaoaey ii i?e/eiai, eneeth/athuei aiciiaeiinoue aai
yaee a noae. A Iinoaiiaeaiee Ieaioia Aa?oiaiiai Noaea ?O ? 4 io 29
aaaonoa 1989 a. ‘ ioia-
/aeinue, /oi ianiio?y ia o?aaiaaiea caeiia (no. 240 OIE ?NON?) e
?acuyniaiea, niaea?aeauaany a ioieoa 6 Iinoaiiaeaiey Ieaioia Aa?-
oiaiiai Noaea ?O io 17 naioya?y 1975 a. ? 5 , iaeioi?ua noaeu iaeaoatho iieacaiey
naeaeaoaeae e iioa?iaaoeo aac auyniaiey i?e/eiu eo iayaee a noaeaa-
iia canaaeaiea. Auoanoiyuea noaeaaiua einoaioeee /anoi ioiaiytho i?e-
aiai?u ii oaieiaiui aeaeai, eiaaea noae ia?aie einoaioeee i?e ionoonoaee
a aeaea aeinoaoi/iuo aeaiiuo i i?e/eiao, eneeth/athueo aiciiaeiinoue
yaee naeaeaoaeae e iioa?iaaoeo a noae, iaeaoaao eo iieacaiey, aeaiiua
ia i?aaeaa?eoaeueiii neaaenoaee, a oaeaea, eiaaea noae ia?aie einoaioeee a
i?eaiai?a nineaeny ia iieacaiey eeoe, eioi?ua a noaeaaiia canaaeaiea ia
aucuaaeenue e iieacaiey eioi?uo noaeii iaeaoaiu e enneaaeiaaiu ia
auee2.
9. Noaeaaiia canaaeaiea ii eaaeaeiio aeaeo i?ienoiaeeo iai?a?ua-
ii, e?iia a?aiaie, iacia/aiiiai aeey ioaeuoa. ?anniio?aiea oaie aea
noaeueyie ae?oaeo aeae ?aiaa ieii/aiey neooaiey ia/aoiai aeaea ia
aeiioneaaony (no. 240 /. 2 OIE ?NON? n ecuyoeai, i?aaeoniio?aiiui
a no. 277 /. 2 OIE ?NON?). Eaaeaeia aeaei aeieaeii auoue ?anniio?aii
iaeiii e oii aea ninoaaa noaeae (no.no 241, 242 OIE ?NON?).
10. A niioaaonoaee ni no. 123.3 Eiinoeoooeee ?O, no.no. 14, 245
OIE ?NON? i?aainoaeea a ?O inouanoaeyaony ia ia/aeao ninoyca-
oaeueiinoe e ?aaainoaa i?aa noi?ii ia?aae caeiiii e noaeii (ni. no.no.
243, 246-248, 228 /. 2, 249, 49 /. 1 e 3, 250-253, 277 /. 1, 253′ OIE
?NON?, a oaeaea i. 3 e 4 /. 2 no. 345 OIE ?NON?).
11. Aeaniinoue noaeaaiiai ?acae?aoaeuenoaa (no. 18 OIE, no. 12
/. 2 Iniia oaieiaiiai noaeii?iecaiaenoaa Nithca NN? e nithciuo
?anioaeee a ?aaeaeoeee Caeiia NNN? io 12 ethiy 1990 a.3).
12. ?acae?aoaeuenoai aeaea a noaea aiciiaeii eeoue iinea au-
ianaiey noaeueae iinoaiiaeaiey i iacia/aiee noaeaaiiai canaaeaiey.
1 Nai?iee Iinoaiiaeaiee Ieaioia Aa?oiaiiai Noaea ?inneeneie Oaaea?aoeee (1961-1993).
-I., 1394.-n. 277.
2 Ni.: Atheeaoaiue Aa?oiaiiai Noaea ?NON?, 1988, ? 11, n. 12; 1989, ? 1, n. 34, ? 10,
n. 6-7; 1990, ? 2, n. 11; Aanoiee Aa?oiaiiai Noaea NNN?, 1991, ? 8, n. 15.
3 Aaaeiiinoe Nuacaea ia?iaeiuo aeaiooaoia NNN? e Aa?oiaiiai Niaaoa NNN?, 1990,
? 26,no. 495.
70
?acae?aoaeuenoai aeaea a noaea i?iecaiaeeony oieueei a ioiioaiee
iaaeiyaiuo e eeoue ii oiio iaaeiaieth, ii eioi?iio iie i?aaeaiu
noaeo (no.no. 230, 254, 237, 271 OIE ?NON?).
Oaeiau iauea aa?aioee caeiiiinoe i?ioeannoaeueiuo aeae-
noaee. N?aaee ieo anoue aa?aioee, iauea aeey anao i?ioeannoaeueiuo
aeaenoaee (ioieou 1, 2, 4, 5, 7), iauea aeey ioaeaeueiuo a?oii i?i-
oeannoaeueiuo aeaenoaee (ioieo 3), iauea aeey neaaenoaaiiuo aeae-
noaee (ioieo 6), iauea aeey noaeaaiuo aeaenoaee (ioieou 8-12).
Eaaeaeay ec ia?a/eneaiiuo aa?aioee yaeyaony ninoaaiie
/anoueth niioaaonoaothuaai i?ioeannoaeueiiai aeaenoaey. I?iaaaea-
iea i?ioeannoaeueiiai aeaenoaey aac o/aoa ii?i, oneiaii auaea-
eaiiuo a iauoth /anoue, ia aoaeao ioaa/aoue o?aaiaaieyi caeiia,
aeaaea anee auiieiaiu ana o?aaiaaiey caeiia, ioiinyueany e
eiie?aoiiio i?ioeannoaeueiiio aeaenoaeth (iniaaiiay /anoue).
A iniaaiiie /anoe iiaeii auaeaeeoue ii?iu, yaeythueany ninoaa-
iie /anoueth i?ioeannoaeueiie n?i?iu eiie?aoiiai i?ioeannoaeueiiai aeae-
noaey, eniieuecoaiiai eae n?aaenoai iieo/aiey aeieacaoaeuenoa (no.no. 122,
123, aeaau 11-16, no. 270, aeaaa 23 OIE ?NON?).
Oaeiau /aou?a e?eoa?ey aeiionoeiinoe aeieacaoaeuenoa. Iinea
eo ?anniio?aiey i?aaenoaaeyaony iaiaoiaeeiui ii?aaeaeeoue aeeyiea
eaaeaeiai ec yoeo e?eoa?eaa ia ?aoaiea aii?ina i aeiionoeiinoe eee
iaaeiionoeiinoe oaeoe/aneeo aeaiiuo a ea/anoaa aeieacaoaeuenoa ii
oaieiaiiio aeaeo.
a
71
Aeaaa 3. I?aaiaua iineaaenoaey ia?ooaiey
i?aaee i aeiionoeiinoe aeieacaoaeuenoa
21 ai?aey 1992 a. a Eiinoeoooeee ?O auea cae?aieaia ii?-
ia neaaeothuaai niaea?aeaiey (no. 65 /. 4):
16 ethey 1993 a. no. 69 OIE ?NON? auea aeiiieiaia /anoueth 3, a
eioi?ie aiai?eony:
A Eiinoeoooeee ?O 1993 a. aeaiiia iieiaeaiea cae?aieaii a
no. 50.2, eioi?ay aeaneo:
. ,
Aei neo ii? caeiiiaeaoaeuenoai ia ciaei noieue eaoaai?e/anei-
ai cai?aoa, ioiinyuaainy e ia?ooaieyi o?aaiaaiee i?ioeannoaeue-
iie oi?iu iieo/aiey aeieacaoaeuenoa. E?iia naie aaconeiaiuo
eannaoeeiiiuo iniiaaiee e ioiaia i?eaiai?a aaeaeo nouanoaaiii-
ai ia?ooaiey ooieiaii-i?ioeannoaeueiiai caeiia (/. 2 no. 345 OIE
?NON?) ii?aaeaeaiea nouanoaaiiinoe oaeeo ia?ooaiee e eo
aeeyiey ia iinoaiiaeaiea caeiiiiai e iainiiaaiiiai i?eaiai?a
iineei ioeaii/iue oa?aeoa?.
I?aaiia?ii iinoaaeoue aii?in, yaeyaony ee eiinoeoooeeii-
iue cai?ao aaniethoiui eee aea aiciiaeii au?aaioaoue a oaieia-
ii-i?ioeannoaeueiii caeiia e?eoa?ee ioeaiee ia?ooaiee i?ioean-
noaeueiie oi?iu iieo/aiey aeieacaoaeuenoa.
?anniio?ei e?aoei enoi?eth aii?ina. 18 ia?oa 1963 a. Iea-
ioi Aa?oiaiiai Noaea NNN? i?eiye iinoaiiaeaiea
(? 2; aeaenoaoao e a ianoiyuaa a?aiy)2. A iai niaea?aeeony ?yae
aaaeiuo iieiaeaiee, ioiinyueony e aii?ino i aeiionoeiinoe oae-
oe/aneeo aeaiiuo, iieo/aiiuo n ia?ooaieai oaieia-
ii-i?ioeannoaeueiiai caeiia. A /anoiinoe, Ieaioi Aa?oiaiiai Noaea
NNN? ioiaoee, /oi
Ia aeaiiia iinoaiiaeaiea a iainiiaaiea naieo auaiaeia nnu-
eaeny E.E. Iooei. Ii ienae, /oi i?aaeea i aeiionoeiinoe aeieaca-
oaeuenoa onoaiaaeeaatho oa enoi/ieee naaaeaiee i oaeoao, eioi?ua
iiaoo auoue aeiiouaiu a i?ioeanna aeieacuaaiey. Aeiionoeiinoue aei-
eacaoaeuenoa o?aaoao iieo/aiey eioi?iaoeee i aeieacuaaaiuo
oaeoao oieueei ec i?aaeoniio?aiiuo caeiiii i?ioeannoaeueiuo en-
oi/ieeia (/. 2 no. 69 OIE ?NON?). Anee enoi/iee, ec eioi?iai
ecaeaeaaony eioi?iaoeey i aeieacuaaaiii oaeoa, yaeyaony niiie-
oaeueiui e iacaeiiiui, oi e nai oaeo iaeuecy n/eoaoue onoaii-
aeaiiui, ii ia iiaeao neoaeeoue aeieacaoaeuenoaii ii aeaeo. Aeiion-
oeiinoue aeieacaoaeuenoa i?aaeoniao?eaaao oaeaea ii?aaeaeaiioth
i?ioeannoaeueioth oi?io eo iieo/aiey. Niaethaeaiea i?ioeannoaeue-
iie oi?iu i?e niae?aiee aeieacaoaeuenoa e eo cae?aieaiee ya-
eyaony iaycaoaeueiui oneiaeai onoaiiaeaiey eo aeinoiaa?iinoe.
Iauee auaiae E.E. Iooeia oaeia:
E?eoeeoy oi/eo c?aiey E.E. Iooeia, ss.I. Iioiaeeiaea?
n?aaee i?i/aai ioia/ae:
Oi/eo c?aiey, i?yii i?ioeaiiieiaeioth acaeyaeai
E.E. Iooeia, auneacae I.E. sseoa. Ii ienae, /oi
i?ienoaeaao ec acaeyaea I.E. sseoaa ia iacia/aiea i?aaee i aeiio-
noeiinoe.
74
A ea/anoaa naeaeaoaey>. Ii caeii ia i?aaeoniao?eaaao ioiioaiea e
iieacaieyi yoeo eeoe, aoaeue iie aeii?ioaiu a’ia?ooaiea caeiia>’.
Eoae, I.E. sseoa aeaeae iniiaiia iacia/aiea i?aaee i aeiio-
noeiinoe a oii, /oiau i?aaeioa?aoeoue oieueei i?eiyoea e i?iec-
aiaenoao enoi/ieeia oaeoe/aneeo aeaiiuo, ia ioaa/athueo o?aai-
aaieyi caeiia. A ioee/ea io aieueoeinoaa aaoi?ia, I.E. sseoa ia
aeeth/ae a iiiyoea
aeaiiuo n oi/ee c?aiey eo aeiionoeiinoe; i?eciaaay i?aaeea i
aeiionoeiinoe, ii auaiaeee eo ca i?ioeann ioeaiee aeieacaoaeuenoa2.
ss.I. Iioiaeeiaea? ienae i acaeyaeao I.E. sseoaa neaaeothuaa:
ciaoue i?aaeeueiui.
Iaeiaei i?aaenoaaeyaony, a iaeiii I.E. sseoa aue ana-oaee
i?aa: caeii ia i?aaeoniao?eaaao ioiioaiea e aeieacaoaeuenoaai,
aoaeue iie iieo/aiu a ia?ooaiea caeiia. Ia ionoonoaea i?ioeanno-
aeueiuo naieoeee ca ia?ooaiea i?ioeannoaeueiie oi?iu aeieaca-
oaeuenoa e eniieueciaaiea iaaeiionoeiuo aeieacaoaeuenoa a iineaae-
iaa a?aiy ia?auaeinue aieiaiea a eeoa?aoo?a4.-
Nouanoaoao e o?aouey
i?ino i aeeyiee ia?ooaiee i?ioeannoaeueiie oi?iu niae?aiey
aeieacaoaeuenoa ia eo aeiionoeiinoue. Iia auneacaia aaoi?aie eo?-
na
aeii ae?oaeo o/aiuo. Aaoi?u
/oi aeiionoeiinoue aeieacaoaeuenoaa, iieo/aiiiai n ia?ooaieai
onoaiiaeaiiie i?ioeannoaeueiie oi?iu caaeneo io:
a) oa?aeoa?a ia?ooaiey (i?iaaea), eioi?ia ia aeieaeii nicaea-
aaoue iaono?aieiuo niiiaiee a aeinoiaa?iinoe iieo/aiiuo aeaiiuo;
a) oaeoe/aneiai ainiieiaiey i?iaaeia e
neaaenoaee ia?ooaiee n oai, /oiau ono?aieoue aicieeoea niiiaiey.
Ionoonoaea oioy au iaeiiai ec yoeo oneiaee aea/ao iaaeiio-
noeiinoue aeieacaoaeuenoaa e ono?aiaiea aai ec i?ioeanna>5. Aeoiaao-
sseoa I.E. Oeac. ni/., n. 19.
Ni.: sseoa I.E. Oeac. ni/., n. 17.
Iioiaeeiaea? ss.I. Oeac.ni/., n. 59.
Ni.: Aao?iaa A-I. Naieoeee a noaeaaiii i?aaa, – I., 1991, – N. 118-119: Eiioeaioeey
oaieiaii-i?ioeannoaeueiiai caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaa ?O // Ainoaea?noai e i?aai. – 1992. –
?8.-N,49.
Ni.: Oai?ey aeieacaoaeuenoa a niaaoneii oaieiaiii i?ioeanna. *anoue iauay. – I.,
1966. – N. 282; Oai?ey aeieacaoaeuenoa a niaaoneii oaieiaiii i?ioeanna. – 2-a ecae.
-I., 1973.-N. 245.
75
ny, /oi aeaiioth oi/eo c?aiey e neaaeoao i?eiyoue ca iniiao aeaeue-
iaeoeo ?annoaeaeaiee.
. Eiiiaioe?oy /. 4 no. 65 Eiinoeoooeee ?O (1978 a.), cae?ai-
eyaooth iieiaeaiea, a niioaaonoaee n eioi?ui aeieacaoaeuenoaa, iieo-
/aiiua n ia?ooaieai caeiia, i?eciathony ia eiathueie th?eaee-
/aneie neeu, A.E. Caaeeoeeee ioia/ae, /oi a?yae ee iiaeii
I?aaenoaaeyaony, /oi oaeay eeanneoeeaoeey ia?ooaiee ia o/e-
ouaaao oo eo a?oiio, eioi?ay iaoiaeeony iaaeaeo nouanoaaiiuie e
ianouanoaaiiuie. Yoa a?oiia ia?ooaiee, nouanoaaiiinoue eioi?uo
ii?aaeaeyaony eiie?aoiuie ianoiyoaeuenoaaie aeaea, a aeinoiaa?iinoue
oaeoe/aneeo aeaiiuo, iieo/aiiuo n oeacaiiiai ?iaea ia?ooaieyie,
iiaeao auoue iiaeoaa?aeaeaia iooai i?iecaiaenoaa neaaenoaaiiuo
(noaeaaiuo) aeaenoaee, ainiieiythueo (iaeo?aeecothueo) ia?ooaiey
i?ioeannoaeueiie oi?iu. Anee ia?ooaiey i?ioeannoaeueiie oi?iu
ainiieiaiu, oi iiaeii aiai?eoue, /oi ia?aiia/aeueiia ia?ooaiea ia-
nouanoaaiii (eeai aiai?eoue, /oi oi?iaeueii th?eaee/anee yoi ia?o-
oaiea i?eciaaony ia niaa?oaaoeiny). Anee aea ainiieieoue ia?ooa-
iea i?ioeannoaeueiie oi?iue{ ia oaeaeinue, oi yoi ia?ooaiea aeieaeii
i?eciaaaoueny nouanoaaiiui, a oaeoe/aneea aeaiiua, iieo/aiiua a
?acoeueoaoa i?iaaaeaiey i?ioeannoaeueiiai aeaenoaey n iaainiieieiuie
ia?ooaieyie, iaaeiionoeiuie,oae eae iaainiieieiinoue ia?ooaiey
ii?iaeaeaao iaono?aieiua niiiaiey a eo aeinoiaa?iinoe. *oi aea ea-
naaony ia?ooaiee, eioi?ua ieeae eee, ii au?aaeaieth
A.E. Caaeeoeeiai, na?ueacii ia aeeytho ia aeia?iea/anoaaiiinoue i?ioean-
‘ Caaeeoeeee A.E. Aii?inu aeieacaoaeuenoaaiiiai i?aaa // Niaaoneay thnoeoeey.
-?19-20.-N. 3.
76
-1992.
noaeueiuo n?aaenoa aeieacuaaiey, oi i ieo i/aaeaeii aiiaua ia neaaeoao
aiai?eoue, aiaeece?oy einoeooo aeiionoeiinoe*.
Aaoi?u
Aaoi?u auaeaeytho aeaa a?oiiu ia?ooaiee, i?e iaee/ee eioi-
?uo oaeoe/aneea aeaiiua aeieaeiu auoue i?eciaiu iaaeiionoeiuie
aac aeaeueiaeoaai ianoaeaeaiey aii?ina i aeinoiaa?iinoe (ia n/eoay
neo/aaa iieo/aiey oaeoe/aneeo aeaiiuo ec iaiaaeeaaeauaai enoi/-
ieea, eioi?ua oaeaea i?eciathony anaaaea iaaeiionoeiuie). E ia?aie
a?oiia ioiinyo ia?ooaiey, iinyuea i?anooiiue oa?aeoa? (a oii
/enea i?eioaeaeaiea e aea/a iieacaiee iooai i?eiaiaiey oa?ic e
eiuo iacaeiiiuo aeaenoaee), a ei aoi?ie a?oiia – ia?ooaiey oao
iieiaeaiee.eioi?ua caeiiiaeaoaeue ioian e /eneo iniiaiuo aeey noaei-
i?iecaiaenoaa a oeaeii eee aeey niioaaonoaothuae noaaeee i?ioeanna (a
oii /enea no.no. 4, 12, 15-20, 23, 32, 35-43, 58 e ae?. OIE ?NON?)c. A
inoaeueiuo aea neo/ayo aeiionoeiinoue aeieacaoaeuenoa naycaia n aic-
iiaeiinoueth eee iaaiciiaeiinoueth oaeoe/aneiai ainiieiaiey e
iey a aeinoiaa?iinoe oaeoe/aneeo aeaiiuo. Aeey yoiai iaiaoiaeeii
ii?aaeaeeoue, naycaiu ee aeaoaeou neaaenoaaiiiai aeaenoaey n aai
niaea?aeaieai (nouiinoueth) eee ?a/ue eaeao eeoue i aeaoaeoao
oeenaoeee aai oiaea e ?acoeueoaoia4. ,
Niaeaoaynue n aaoi?aie eo?na
i?anooiiui iooai, anaaaea iaaeiionoeiu, A.I. ?aciee iaeiaei ioia/a-
ao, /oi . A.I. ?aciee aeaeaao auaiae, /oi iaaeiionoeiinoue aeieaca-
oaeuenoa aeieaeii oaeaea ai anao neo/ayo aea/ue iieo/aiea eo iooai
aeaenoaee,eioi?ua ia?ooatho iniiaiua cae?aieaiiua Eiinoeoo-
oeeae i?aaa a?aaeaeai, a oii /enea ia iai?eeiniiaaiiinoue aeeeeua
e oaeio ia?aienee’.
Iaiauay i?eaaaeaiiua iieiaeaiey iaoee oaieiaiiai i?ioean-
na, eanathueany aii?ina aeiionoeiinoe eniieueciaaiey a ea/anoaa
aeieacaoaeuenoa oaeoe/aneeo aeaiiuo, iieo/aiiuo n ia?ooaieai
o?aaiaaiee caeiia, iiaeii naeaeaoue neaaeothuea auaiaeu: caeiiiaea-
oaeue, onoaiaaeeaay i?ioeannoaeueioth oi?io i?eo/aiey oaeoe/a-
neeo aeaiiuo, i?aneaaeoao aeaa oeaee:
1. Ia?aay oeaeue – iaania/eoue aeinoiaa?iinoue oaeoe/aneeo
aeaiiuo.eniieuecoaiuo a ea/anoaa aeieacaoaeuenoa ii oaieiaiiio
aeaeo. Aeey yoiai a caeiia aeaaony en/a?iuaathuee ia?a/aiue enoi/-
ieeia oaeoe/aneeo aeaiiuo (/. 2 no. 69 OIE ?NON?); ii?aaeaeyao-
ny e?oa noauaeoia, i?aaiii/iuo i?iaiaeeoue i?ioeannoaeueiua aeae-
noaey, iai?aaeaiiua ia niae?aiea aeieacaoaeuenoa, ia eaaeaeie
noaaeee i?ioeanna; aeaaony en/a?iuaathuee ia?a/aiue i?ioeannoaeue-
iuo aeaenoaee, iai?aaeaiiuo ia niae?aiea aeieacaoaeuenoa (no. 70
OIE), a oaeaea iiae?iaii ?aaeaiaioe?oaony ii?yaeie i?iaaaeaiey
eaaeaeiai oaeiai i?ioeannoaeueiiai aeaenoaey2. Ia?a/eneaiiua ia-
noiyoaeuenoaa, i?ecaaiiua iaania/eoue aeinoiaa?iinoue oaeoe/aneeo
aeaiiuo, yaeythony /aou?ueiy e?eoa?eyie aeiionoeiinoe aeieaca-
oaeuenoa. A ?aaioa iiae?iaii iainiiaai oacen i oii, /oi ia?ooaiea
ia?auo o?ao e?eoa?eaa (aeaaea iaeiiai ec ieo) – oeacaiiue a ca-
eiia enoi/iee, i?aaiii/iue noauaeo e iaaeeaaeauaa i?ioeanno-
aeueiia aeaenoaea, anaaaea ii?iaeaeaao niiiaiea a aeinoiaa?iinoe ii-
eo/aiiuo oaeoe/aneeo aeaiiuo, eioi?ia ia iiaeao auoue
ainiieiaii (iaeo?aeeciaaii, ono?aiaii) (no. 50.2 Eiinoeoooeee
?O; no.no. 68-70 OIE ?NON?). Oaeei ia?acii, i?eiaieoaeueii e
ia?ooaieth o?aaiaaiee, i?aaeuyaeyaiuo caeiiii e ia?aui o?ai
e?eoa?eyi aeiionoeiinoe, caeiiiaeaoaeue nicaeaao iaii?iaa?aeeioth
i?acoioeeth iaono?aieiuo niiiaiee a aeinoiaa?iinoe oaeoe/aneeo
aeaiiuo e cai?auaao eniieueciaaoue oaeoe/aneea aeaiiua, iaono?a-
ieiinoue niiiaiee a aeinoiaa?iinoe eioi?uo i?acthie?oaony, aeey
i?eiyoey e iainiiaaiey i?ioeannoaeueiuo ?aoaiee. I?aaenoaa-
eyaony, /oi ia?ooaiea iaaeeaaeauaai ii?yaeea i?iaaaeaiey i?ioean-
noaeueiiai aeaenoaey, eniieuecoaiiai eae n?aaenoai iieo/aiey aeiea-
1 Ni.: ?aciee A.I. Aioo?aiiaa oaaaeaeaiea i?e ioeaiea aeieacaoaeuenoa.-I., 1977,-N. 8.
2 E?iia o?ao aeaenoaee: eno?aaiaaiea i?aaeiaoia e aeieoiaioia, o?aaiaaiea i iacia-
/aiee ?aaecee, i?aaenoaaeaiea i?aaeiaoia e aeieoiaioia o/anoieeaie i?ioeanna,
a?aaeaeaiaie e i?aaiecaoeeyie – ia ionoonoaee a caeiia oeacaiey i ii?yaeea i?iaa-
aeaiey yoeo aeaenoaee, eae nouanoaaiiii iaaeinoaoea i?ioeannoaeueiie oi?iu, aiai-
?eeinue auoa.
78
caoaeuenoa (/aoaa?oue e?eoa?ee aeiionoeiinoe), ia anaaaea ii?iae-
aeaao niiiaiey a aeinoiaa?iinoe oaeoe/aneeo aeaiiuo, eioi?ua
iaaiciiaeii auei au ono?aieoue (ana caaeneo io oa?aeoa?a ia?o-
oaiee e aiciiaeiinoe i?iaaaeaiey neaaenoaaiiuo, noaeaaiuo aeae-
noaee, iai?aaeaiiuo ia iieo/aiea oaeoe/aneeo aeaiiuo, ono?a-
iythueo aicieeoaa niiiaiea a aeinoiaa?iinoe).
2. Aoi?ay oeaeue – iaania/eoue i?ei?eoao ii?aaeaeaiiuo ia-
noiyoaeuenoa (oeaiiinoae) iaae onoaiiaeaieai enoeiu ii eiie?ao-
iiio aeaeo. Iau/ii i?ei?eoao iaania/eaaaony eiinoeoooeeiiiui
i?aaai e naiaiaeai a?aaeaeai, eiaaea caeiiiaeaoaeue n/eoaao iaiaoi-
aeeiui onoaiiaeoue /aoeee ii?yaeie ia?aie/aiey yoeo i?aa eeai
aiiaua cai?auaao ia?aie/eaaoue i?aaa e naiaiaeu a?aaeaeai aeey
onoaiiaeaiey enoeiu ii eiie?aoiiio aeaeo. Yoe o?aaiaaiey i?i-
oeannoaeueiie oi?iu ioiinyony ei aoi?iio e /aoaa?oiio e?eoa?e-
yi aeiionoeiinoe (iaaeeaaeauee enoi/iee oaeoe/aneeo aeaiiuo e
iaaeeaaeauee ii?yaeie i?iaaaeaiey i?ioeannoaeueiiai aeaenoaey). Ia-
i?eia?, caeiiiaeaoaeue niciaoaeueii eeoaao iieacaiey ?yaea eeoe
(caueoiee, nayuaiiee e ae?.), eioi?ua a i?eioeeia yaeythony
iineieueeo n/eoaao, /oi a yoeo neo/ayo neaaeoao ioaeaoue i?ei?eoao
i?aaai e naiaiaeai /aeiaaea, aa?aioe?iaaiiui Eiinoeoooeeae.
Oaeeie aea niia?aaeaieyie ?oeiaiaenoaoaony caeiiiaeaoaeue, eiaaea
onoaiaaeeaaao aiciiaeiinoue ia?aie/aiey eiinoeoooeeiiiuo i?aa.
e naiaiae oieueei a no?iai i?aaeoniio?aiiii caeiiii ii?yaeea n ni-
aethaeaieai aeiiieieoaeueiuo aa?aioee (ni.: no.no. 22-25, a oaeaea
i. 6 ?acaeaea aoi?iai Eiinoeoooeee ?O; no.no. 12, 167, 168, 172, 174
OIE ?NON?; no. 35′ Iniia). I?eciaaay i?aai eaaeaeiai a?aaeaeaie-
ia ia oaaaeaiea aai aeinoieinoaa (no. 21.1 Eiinoeoooeee ?O), caei-
iiaeaoaeue onoaiaaeeaaao ii?aaeaeaiiua o?aaiaaiey (yoe/aneea) e
i?iecaiaenoao ee/iiai iaunea(/.C no.172 OIE ?NON?), inaeaea-
oaeuenoaiaaiey (/. 4 e 5 no. 181 OIE ?NON?), a oaeaea a oua?a
onoaiiaeaieth enoeiu ii eiie?aoiiio aeaeo cai?auaao i?e inae-
aeaoaeuenoaiaaiee aeaenoaey, oieaeathuea aeinoieinoai eee iianiua
aeey caei?iauey inaeaeaoaeuenoaoaiiai ,eeoea (/. 6 no. 181 OIE
?NON?), a aiciiaeiinoue i?iecaiaenoaa neaaenoaaiiiai yenia?eiai-
oa, eae neaaenoaaiiiai aeaenoaey, aiiaua noaaeo a caaeneiinoue io
oiai, /oiau ia oieaeaeenue /anoue e aeinoieinoai o/anoaothueo a
iai eeoe e ie?oaeathueo e ia nicaeaaaeinue iianiinoe aeey eo caei-
?iauey (/. 2 no. 183 OIE ?NON?).
A niioaaonoaee ni no. 55.3 Eiinoeoooeee ?O i?aaa e naiaiaeu
/aeiaaea e a?aaeaeaieia iiaoo auoue ia?aie/aiu oaaea?aeueiui ca-
eiiii oieueei a oie ia?a, a eaeie yoi iaiaoiaeeii a oeaeyo caueou
y
79
iniia eiinoeoooeeiiiiai no?iy, i?aanoaaiiinoe, caei?iauey, i?aa e
caeiiiuo eioa?ania ae?oaeo eeoe,iaania/aiey iai?iiu no?aiu e
aaciianiinoe ainoaea?noaa. I?aaeaeu ia?aie/aiee ii?aaeaeyao ca-
eiiiaeaoaeue. Iiyoiio, anee caeiiiaeaoaeue i?eciae i?ei?eoao
ii?aaeaeaiiuo ianoiyoaeuenoa (oeaiiinoae) a aeaiie?aoe/aneii
iauanoaa, caueuathueo ee/iinoue, iaae onoaiiaeaieai enoeiu
ii eiie?aoiiio aeaeo, oi ana oaeoe/aneea aeaiiua, iieo/aiiua n
ia?ooaieai oeacaiiiai i?ei?eoaoa ee/iuo eioa?ania, aeieaeiu
i?eciaaaoueny aaconeiaii iaaeiionoeiuie.
I?aaenoaaeyaony, /oi a neo/aa aicieeiiaaiey niiiaiee a
aeiionoeiinoe oaeoe/aneeo aeaiiuo, eiinoeoooeeiiiue i?ei?eoao
aeieaeai onoaiaaeeaaoueny iooai nenoaiaoe/aneiai oieeiaaiey
Eiinoeoooeee ?O e OIE ?NON?.
Ana eceiaeaiiia naeaeaoaeuenoaoao i oii, /oi oieueei i?eia-
ieoaeueii e /aoaa?oiio e?eoa?eth aeiionoeiinoe (iaaeeaaeauee ii-
?yaeie i?iaaaeaiey i?ioeannoaeueiiai aeaenoaey, eniieuecoaiiai eae
n?aaenoai iieo/aiey aeieacaoaeuenoa), a iaeioi?uo neo/ayo iiaeii
noaaeoue aii?in ia ono?aiaiee (iaeo?aeecaoeee, ainiieiaiee) ia-
?ooaiee i?ioeannoaeueiie oi?iu. Anee a yoeo neo/ayo ia?aua
o?e e?eoa?ey aeiionoeiinoe niaethaeaiu, a iaaeinoaoee /aoaa?oiai
ono?aiaiu iooai i?iaaaeaiey aeiiieieoaeueiuo i?ioeannoaeueiuo
aeaenoaee, a ?acoeueoaoa eioi?uo auee iieo/aiu oaeoe/aneea
aeaiiua, ono?aieaoea aicieeoaa niiiaiea a aeinoiaa?iinoe ia?-
aiia/aeueiuo oaeoe/aneeo aeaiiuo, oi iiaeii i?eciaoue ia?aiia-
/aeueiua oaeoe/aneea aeaiiua a niaieoiiinoe n oaeoe/aneeie
aeaiiuie, ono?aiythueie niiiaiea a eo aeinoiaa?iinoe, ioaa-
/athueie o?aaiaaieth aeiionoeiinoe.
Iaeiaei ia ana ia?ooaiey, aeiioneaaiua i?e i?iecaiaenoaa
i?ioeannoaeueiiai aeaenoaey, iiaoo auoue ono?aiaiu
(iaeo?aeeciaaiu, ainiieiaiu) eee ,/oi oi aea naiia, ia ana nii-
iaiey a aeinoiaa?iinoe oaeoe/aneeo aeaiiuo, ii?iaeaeaiiua ia?o-
oaieai iaaeeaaeauaai ii?yaeea i?iaaaeaiey i?ioeannoaeueiiai aeae-
noaey, iiaoo auoue ono?aiaiu iooai iieo/aiey ooi/iythueo
oaeoe/aneeo aeaiiuo a oiaea i?iaaaeaiey aeiiieieoaeueiuo i?ioean-
noaeueiuo aeaenoaee.
\ Ai-ia?auo, ia iiaoo auoue ainiieiaiu ia?ooaiey, naycai-
iua n iaania/aieai i?ei?eoaoa i?aa e naiaiae /aeiaaea e a?aae-
aeaieia iaae onoaiiaeaieai enoeiu ii eiie?aoiiio aeaeo (ni.
no. 55.3 Eiinoeoooeee ?O), iioiio /oi,eae iieacaii auoa, i?e/e-
ia iaaeiionoeiinoe oaeoe/aneeo aeaiiuo, iieo/aiiuo n oaeeie
ia?ooaieyie caeeth/aaony ia a oii, /oi aicieeaao iaii?iaa?aee-
iay i?acoiioeey iaono?aieiuo niiiaiee a aeinoiaa?iinoe.
—, ‘*’
80
Ai-aoi?uo, ia iiaoo auoue ainiieiaiu ia?ooaiey, i?eioeeiia
oaieiaiiai i?ioeanna. ‘. Ec /enea i?eioeeiia oaieiaiiai i?ioeanna n iaaeeaaeauei ii-
?yaeeii i?iaaaeaiey i?ioeannoaeueiuo aeaenoaee naycaiu neaaeothuea:
i?eioeei oaaaeaiey /anoe e aeinoieinoaa ee/iinoe .io?aiu i?aa e
naiaiae a?aaeaeai; i?eioeei inouanoaeaiey i?aainoaeey ia ia/aeao ?a-
aainoaa a?aaeaeai ia?aae caeiiii e noaeii; i?eioeei aeaniinoe oaieia-
iiai noaeii?iecaiaenoaa; i?eioeei ycuea, ia eioi?ii aaaeaony noaeii?i-
ecaiaenoai; i?eioeei iaania/aiey iiaeic?aaaaiiio, iaaeiyaiiio e
iiaenoaeeiiio i?aaa ia caueoo; i?eioeei ninoycaoaeueiinoe i?ioeanna;
i?eioeei iaiin?aaenoaaiiinoe i?ioeanna; i?eioeei oaoiinoe i?ioeanna.
Iaeioi?ua ec yoeo i?eioeeiia naycaiu eae n oeaeueth iaania/eoue aei-
noiaa?iinoue oaeoe/aneeo aeaiiuo, oae e n oeaeueth iaania/eoue eiinoe-
oooeeiiiue i?ei?eoao i?aa e naiaiae /aeiaaea e a?aaeaeaieia, iaeiaei
n ia?aie ec auaeaeaiiuo oeaeae naycaiu iie ana. A neo/aa ia?ooa-
iey i?eioeeia oaieiaiiai noaeii?iecaiaenoaa (aieueoeinoai i?eioeeiia
yaeythony eiinoeoooeeiiiuie, a /anoue niaea?aeeony oieueei a ooieia-
ii-i?ioeannoaeueiii caeiia),eioi?ue yaeyaony ia iao/iie aano?aeoee-
ae, a niaieoiiinoueth ii?i oaieiaii-i?ioeannoaeueiiai i?aaa, cae?ai-
eaiiuo a OIE ?NON?, – aeaenoaoao iaii?iaa?aeeiay i?acoiioeey
iaono?aieiuo niiiaiee a aeinoiaa?iinoe oaeoe/aneeo aeaiiuo.
A-o?aoueeo, ia iiaoo auoue ainiieiaiu ia?ooaiey i?ioeanno-
aeueiie oi?iu, naycaiiua n aeaoaeoaie niaea?aeaiey i?ioeannoaeue-
iiai aeaenoaey, a ia n aeaoaeoaie oeenaoeee aai oiaea e ?acoeueoa-
oia2. Aeaiiay a?oiia ia?ooaiee e aeieaeia noaoue iauaeoii
i?enoaeueiiai aieiaiey e eco/aiey a iaoea oaieiaiiai i?ioeanna,
iineieueeo oieueei au?aaioaiiua iaoeie oaieiaiiai i?ioeanna n o/a-
oii aiaeeca i?aaii?eiaieoaeueiie i?aeoeee e?eoa?ee iicaieyo
1 Oaieiaiue i?ioeann: O/aaiee / Iiae ?aaeaeoeeae I.A. Eoieineie e E.A. Ou?e/aaa. –
I.:ITHE,1992,-N.46-Ou?e/aaE.A.
2 Ni.: Oai?ey aeieacaoaeuenoa a niaaoneii oaieiaiii i?ioeanna. – 2-a ecae. – I., 1973. – N. 239.
81
ioa?aie/eoue aeaoaeou niaea?aeaiey i?ioeannoaeueiiai aeaenoaey io
aeaoaeoia oeenaoeee aai oiaea e ?acoeueoaoia. Oaeea e?eoa?ee
aeieaeiu auoue au?aaioaiu i?eiaieoaeueii e eaaeaeiio neaaenoaai-
iiio e noaeaaiiio aeaenoaeth, iai?aaeaiiiio ia niae?aiea oaeoe-
/aneeo aeaiiuo, e cae?aieaiu a iiaii i?ioeannoaeueiii caeiiiaea-
oaeuenoaa. Ia eneeth/aii, /oi ?yae e?eoa?eaa aoaeao iauei aeey anao
eee ianeieueeeo i?ioeannoaeueiuo aeaenoaee. I?aaenoaaeyaony, /oi
aeaoaeou niaea?aeaiey i?ioeannoaeueiiai aeaenoaey (nouiinoiua aea-
oaeou, ia?ooaiey) anaaaea ii?iaeaeatho iaii?iaa?aeeioth i?a-
coiioeeth iaono?aieiuo niiiaiee a aeinoiaa?iinoe oaeoe/aneeo
aeaiiuo, a aio aeaoaeou oeenaoeee oiaea e ?acoeueoaoia i?ioeanno-
aeueiiai aeaenoaey iiaoo auoue ono?aiaiu (iooai i?iecaiaenoaa aei-
iieieoaeueiuo i?ioeannoaeueiuo aeaenoaee iiaeao auoue ono?aiaii
niiiaiea a aeinoiaa?iinoe oaeoe/aneeo aeaiiuo, iieo/aiiuo a
oiaea i?ioeannoaeueiiai aeaenoaey, eiathuaai aeaoaeou oeenaoeee aai
oiaea e ?acoeueoaoia). Oeie/iuie i?eia?aie ono?aieiuo aeaoae-
oia, i?eaiaeeiuie a eeoa?aoo?a, yaeythony, iai?eia?, ionoonoaea
iiaeiene iiiyoiai eee naeaeaoaey ia ioaeaeueiie no?aieoea i?ioiei-
ea neaaenoaaiiiai aeaenoaey -v niiiaiey a aeinoiaa?iinoe oaeoe/a-
neeo aeaiiuo, iieo/aiiuo n oaeei ia?ooaieai, iiaoo auoue
ono?aiaiu iooai aeii?ina yoeo eeoe i i?e/eiao ionoonoaey iiaeie-
ne. Anee auynieony, /oi ionoonoaea iiaeiene iaoneiaeaii iaa?aae-
iinoueth neaaeiaaoaey, a ia ioeacii eeoea iiaeienaoue niioaao-
noaothuoth no?aieoeo i?ioieiea aaeaeo aai ianiaeaney n
eceiaeaiiui, oi niiiaiey a aeinoiaa?iinoe oaeoe/aneeo aeaiiuo
aoaeoo ono?aiaiu; ia?ooaiea i?ioeannoaeueiie oi?iu iiaeii n/e-
oaoue ainiieiaiiui, iaeo?aeeciaaiiui. Oi/ii oae aea ionoonoaea
aeaou ia i?ioieiea aeii?ina iiaeao auoue ainiieiaii i?eiauaieai
e aeaeo iiaanoee naeaeaoaey, eioi?ay auea caaa?aia neaaeiaaoaeai
a aeaiue aeii?ina, eee ni?aaee,auaeaiiie neaaenoaaiiui ecieyoi?ii.
Iiaeii ono?aiyoue niiiaiey a aeinoiaa?iinoe oaeoe/aneeo aeaiiuo
(ono?aiyoue ia?ooaiey) e iooai i?iaaaeaiey i?ioeannoaeueiiai aeae-
noaey iiaoi?ii, anee oieueei iiaoi?iia i?iaaaeaiea ia eneeth/aao-
ny niaoeeoeeie iiciaaaoaeueiiai i?ioeanna yoiai neaaenoaaiiiai
aeaenoaey (iai?eia?, iiiciaiea).
Neaaeoao niaeaneoueny n aaoi?aie eo?na
Ana eceiaeaiiia i?eaiaeeo ian e neaaeothuaio auaiaeo: ca-
i?ao, onoaiiaeaiiue no. 50.2 Eiinoeoooeee ?O e /. 3 no. 69 OIE
?NON?, yaeyaony eaoaai?e/aneei. Aeieacaoaeuenoaa, iieo/aiiua n
ia?ooaieai caeiia, i?eciathony ia eiathueie th?eaee/aneie ne-
eu. Iiaeao, iaeiaei, aicieeiooue aii?in – a eae aea auoue n oaie
oaeoe/aneeie aeaiiuie, niiiaiey a aeinoiaa?iinoe eioi?uo, au-
caaiiua iaiaaeeaaeauei ii?yaeeii oeenaoeee oiaea e ?acoeueoaoia
neaaenoaaiiiai aeaenoaey, ono?aiaiu(iaeo?aeeciaaiu)? A naiii
aii?ina niaea?aeeony e ioaao ia iaai. Anee a ?acoeueoaoa i?iaaaea-
iey i?ioeannoaeueiiai aeaenoaey ono?aiaii eiaaoaany niiiaiea a
aeinoiaa?iinoe oaeoe/aneeo aeaiiuo, oi oai naiui ono?aiaii
(iaeo?aeeciaaii) ia?ooaiea ii?yaeea i?iaaaeaiey i?ioeannoaeueii-
ai aeaenoaey, iii aeieaeii auoue i?eciaii th?eaee/anee ia no-
uanoaothuei’. A i?ioeaiii neo/aa ieeiaaea a iiaeiaiie neooaoeee
iaeuecy auei au auianoe iaaeieoaeueiue i?eaiai?, oae eae a niio-
aaonoaee n caeiiii (/. 2 no. 309 OIE ?NON?) iaaeieoaeueiue i?e-
aiai? ia iiaeao auoue iniiaai ia i?aaeiieiaeaieyo, ana niiiaiey,
eioi?ua ia oaeaeinue ono?aieoue, aeieaeiu auoue enoieeiaaiu a iieue-
co iiaenoaeeiiai. Iaeo?aeecaoeey (ono?aiaiea) niiiaiey a aeinoi-
aa?iinoe oaeoe/aneeo aeaiiuo i?eaiaeeo e ainiieiaieth ia?ooa-
iey i?ioeannoaeueiie oi?iu, iiyoiio oaeia aeieacaoaeuenoai ia
aeieaeii ?anniao?eaaoueny eae iieo/aiiia n ia?ooaieai caeiia.
Iaeiaei i?ioeannoaeueiay oi?ia aeieacaoaeuenoaa, niiiaiey a aeinoi-
aa?iinoe eioi?iai ono?aiaiu, oneiaeiyaony –
I?ioieie iaunea aac iiaeiene iiiyoiai e i?ioieie aeii?ina iiiy-
oiai a ea/anoaa naeaeaoaey i i?e/eiao ionoonoaey aai iiaeiene ia
1 Yoi iaeia ec th?eaee/aneeo oeeoeee; ii?aaaeaoaeueiue i?eaiai? ca iaaeieacaiiinoueth
o/anoey eeoea a niaa?oaiee i?anooieaiey a aieueoeinoaa neo/aaa oaeaea i?aaenoaa-
eyao niaie th?eaee/aneoth oeeoeeth – ia aeiioneay oaeie aeae i?eaiai?ia, eae inoaa-
eaiea a iiaeic?aiee, caeiiiaeaoaeue aaiaeeo i?aaeei i oii, /oi ana niiiaiey a ae-
iiaiinoe eeoea, eioi?ua ia i?aaenoaaeyaony aiciiaeiui ono?aieoue, aeieaeiu
oieeiaaoueny a iieueco yoiai eeoea. Ii?aaaeaiea eeoea ca iaaeieacaiiinoueth aai o/anoey
a niaa?oaiee i?anooieaiey, eiaaea a ioiioaiee aai aeiiaiinoe nouanoaotho ia-
ono?aieiua niiiaiey, aiana a
noaeoaeueii iaaeiiaii. Iaeiaei a th?eaee/aneii iiieiaiee oaeia eeoei iaaeiiaii,
iii iieiinoueth ainnoaiaaeeaaaony ai anao i?aaao e i?. Aac nicaeaiey oaeie th?eaee-
/aneie oeeoeee, eae oieeiaaiea niiiaiee a aeiiaiinoe a iieueco eeoea e i?e?aaie-
aaiey iaaeieacaiiie aeiiaiinoe e aeieacaiiie iaaeiiaiinoe, iaoa caeiiiaeaoaeue-
noai aa?ioeinue au a yiioo oaiaeaeecia e eieaeceoeeiiiiai i?ioeanna.
t
83
i?ioieiea iaunea iiaeeaaeao ioeaiea a niaieoiiinoe, iie ia?acotho
eae au
\ Neaaeoao o/eouaaoue, /oi iaeuecy iaeiia?aiaiii aeaeeoue i?i-
oeannoaeueiua ia?ooaiey ii?yaeea iieo/aiey oaeoe/aneeo aeaiiuo
ia nouanoaaiiua e ianouanoaaiiua, auaeaeyy i?e yoii n?aaee ia-
nouanoaaiiuo ainiieieiua e iaainiieieiua. Auneacuaay naia
ioiioaiea e acaeyaeai A.E. Caaeeoeeiai, iu ioia/aee, /oi a aai
eeanneoeeaoeee ia?ooaiee i?iiouaii iaeii caaii – oa ia?ooa-
iey, eioi?ua a ianoiyuae ?aaioa i?aaeeaaaaony aeaeeoue ia ainiie-
ieiua e iaainiieieiua. Iaeuecy i?e iaee/ee i?eioeeieaeueii
iiaie ii?iu caeiia (no. 50.2 Eiinoeoooeee ?O, no. 69 OIE
?NON?) iuoaoueny aoeniooue a aa ?aiee eeanneoeeaoeeth ia?ooa-
iee, ioaa/athuoth o?aaiaaiey^ /. 1 no. 345 OIE ?NON?. *anoue 1
no. 345 OIE ?NON? i?aaeoniao?eaaao, /oi a caaeneiinoe io eii-
e?aoiuo ianoiyoaeuenoa aeaea oi eee eiia i?ioeannoaeueiia ia?ooa-
iea aoaeao i?eciaii nouanoaaiiui eee ianouanoaaiiui. Anee yoi
ia?ooaiea ianouanoaaiii, oi iii ia i?eaiaeeo e oai iineaaenoae-
yi, eioi?ua oeacaiu a /. 1 no, 345 OIE ?NON?. Oae, E.Ae. Ia?eia
i?eaiaeeo neaaeothuee i?eia?:
i?eiaieoaeueii e o?aaiaaieyi no. 50.2 Eiinoeoooeee ?O e /. 3 no.
69 OIE ?NON? iaeuecy. Ii niuneo /. 1 no. 345 OIE ?NON? eth-
aia ia?ooaiea caeiia, anee iii ia iiaeeyei e ia iiaei iiaeeyoue
ia iinoaiiaeaiea caeiiiiai oe iainiiaaiiiai i?eaiai?a, aeieaeii
auoue i?eciaii ianouanoaaiiui. I?eiaieoaeueii e no. 50.2 Eii-
noeoooeee ?O e /. 3 no. 69 OIE ?NON? ethaia ia?ooaiea caeiia
aeieaeii i?eciaaaoueny nouanoaaiiui, iineieueeo cai?ao aeaiiie
, ii?iu iineo eaoaai?e/aneee oa?aeoa?. Anee n?aaee ianouanoaai-
iuo ia?ooaiee auaeaeyoue ainiieieiua e iaainiieieiua,oi ii-
eo/eony neaaeothuaa. Ianouanoaaiiia ia?ooaiea ia ^ainiieiaii
– iaono?aiaiiui inoaeinue niiiaiea a aeinoiaa?iinoe oaeoe/a-
neeo aeaiiuo, a neaaeiaaoaeueii, ia ono?aiai aeaoaeo i?ioeannoaeue^
‘ Ia?eia EAe. Iaaeci?iia i?iecaiaenoai a oaieiaiii i?ioeanna. – I., 1974. – N. 158.
84
iie oi?iu iieo/aiey niioaaonoaothuaai enoi/ieea oaeoe/aneeo
aeaiiuo. A yoii neo/aa ia?ooaiea aeieaeii auoue i?eciaii noua-
noaaiiui, oae eae iii iiaeeyei ia iinoaiiaeaiea caeiiiiai e
iainiiaaiiiai i?eaiai?a (yoio i?eaiai? aue iniiaai ia i?aaeii-
eiaeaieyo, iineieueeo niiiaiea a aeinoiaa?iinoe oaeoe/aneeo
aeaiiuo ono?aiaii ia auei). Aoi?ay neooaoeey – ianouanoaaiiia
ia?ooaiea ainiieiaii, niiiaiey a aeinoiaa?iinoe oaeoe/aneeo
aeaiiuo ono?aiaiu, aeaoaeo i?ioeannoaeueiie oi?iu enoi/ieea
oaeoe/aneeo aeaiiuo ono?aiai (ca n/ao aa
nouanoaaiiia ia?ooaiea ainiieiaii.oi iii ia iiaeao auoue
i?eciaii nouanoaaiiui.oae eae ia iiaeeyei e ia iiaei iiaeeyoue
ia iinoaiiaeaiea caeiiiiai e iainiiaaiiiai i?eaiai?a. A anee”
yoi ia?ooaiea ia iiaeao auoue i?eciaii nouanoaaiiui, oi eaeei
aea iii aoaeao? Ianouanoaaiiui? – Ii iii e oae oaea ianoua-
noaaiiia. I/aaeaeii, /oi ?annoaeaeay iiaeiaiui ia?acii, ieeiaaea ia
aueaeaoue ec caeieaeiaaiiiai e?ooa. Anee i?eciaaaoue iaee/ea
ii?iu iiaiai niaea?aeaiey a caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaa, oi a aeaiiii
neo/aa iaiaoiaeeii i?e aa oieeiaaiee iieueciaaoueny iiauie
iiiyoeyie. I?aaenoaaeyaony, /oi i?aaeeiaeaiiia aua a 1966 a.
aaoi?aie eo?na
iaainiieieiua (ono?aieiua e iaono?aieiua e o. ae. – iiaeii au-
a?aoue naiue oaea/iue oa?iei) a ianoiyuaa a?aiy aeieaeii iieo-
/eoue aoi?ia ?iaeaeaiea e i?eciaiea a caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaa.
Eeanneoeeaoeeth ia?ooaiee ia nouanoaaiiua e ianoua-
noaaiiua ioaeii nio?aieoue, i?eaeaa iiiyoeyi iiaia niaea?aeaiea.
Nouanoaaiiuie ia?ooaieyie i?eciaaaoue oa ionooieaiey io o?a-
aiaaiee i?ioeannoaeueiie oi?iu, a ioiioaiee eioi?uo caeiiiaea-/
oaeii nicaeaia iaii?iaa?aeeiay i?acoiioeey iaono?aieiinoe nii-
iaiee a aeinoiaa?iinoe oaeoe/aneeo aeaiiuo, iieo/aiiuo n
ia?ooaieai caeiia, a oaeaea oa, eioi?ua naycaiu n ia?ooaieai
eiinoeoooeeiiiiai i?ei?eoaoa i?aa e naiaiae /aeiaaea e a?aaeaea- –
ieia iaae onoaiiaeaieai enoeiu ii eiie?aoiiio aeaeo. Ia?a/aiue
ionooieaiee io o?aaiaaiee i?ioeannoaeueiie oi?iu, i?ecia-
aaaiuo nouanoaaiiuie, aeieaeai iieo/eoue noaoon aaconeiaiuo
iniiaaiee e ioiaia i?eaiai?a (iiaeiaii /. 2 no. 345 OIE ?NON?).
Ionooieaiey io o?aaiaaiee i?ioeannoaeueiiai caeiia (i?ioeannoaeueiie
oi?iu), i?eciaaaaiua ianouanoaaiiuie ia?ooaieyie, eae
i?aaenoaaeyaony, aiiaua ia aeieaeiu ?anniao?eaaoueny a eiioaenoa
aii?ina i aeiionoeiinoe aeieacaoaeuenoa, oae eae iie ie i?e eaeeo
oneiaeyo ia iiaoo iiaeeyoue ia auianaiea caeiiiiai e iainiiaai-
iiai i?eaiai?a. Aa?iyoii, a ioiioaiee oaeeo ia?ooaiee oeaeani-
ia?acii aaanoe i?aaeei, eiathuaany a a?aaeaeaineii i?ioeannoaeue-
iii caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaa:
85
Oa ia?ooaiey, eioi?ua a aeaenoaothuai caeiia eiaiothony
nouanoaaiiuie, neaaeoao iacuaaoue ainiieieiuie e iaainiieie-
iuie. Yoi aoaeoo oneiaiua iniiaaiey e ioiaia e eciaiaieth
i?eaiai?a – anee iooai ainiieiaiey i?ioeannoaeueiie, oi?iu ni-
ioaaonoaothuaai enoi/ieea oaeoe/aneeo aeaiiuo niiiaiea a eo
aeinoiaa?iinoe ono?aiaii, oi aeieacaoaeuenoai aeieaeii ?anniao?e-
aaoueny eae iieo/aiiia n niaethaeaieai o?aaiaaiee caeiia. Anee
aea iooai i?iecaiaenoaa aeiiieieoaeueiuo i?ioeannoaeueiuo aeae-
noaee ia oaeaeinue ono?aieoue niiiaiea a aeinoiaa?iinoe oaeoe/a-
neeo aeaiiuo, oi aeieacaoaeuenoai aeieaeii ?anniao?eaaoueny eae ii-
eo/aiiia n iaainiieieiui ia?ooaieai caeiia!.
A i?ioeannoaeueiie eeoa?aoo?a, iinayuaiiie aiaeeco noua-
noaaiiuo iniiaaiee e ioiaia i?eaiai?a, iao aaeeiie oi/ee c?aiey
i oieeiaaiee yoiai iiiyoey. Oae, E.Ae. Ia?eia n/eoae, /oi
Neaaeiaaoaeueii, iaiaycaoaeueii, /oiau aeiiouaiiia ia?ooaiea a
aeaenoaeoaeueiinoe i?eaaei e iinoaiiaeaieth iacaeiiiiai e iaiain-
iiaaiiiai i?eaiai?a. Iaaeci?iay einoaioeey ai?aaa i?eciaoue ia?o-
oaiea nouanoaaiiui e oiaaea, eiaaea iii iiaei iiaeeyoue ia i?eaiai?,
ii oaeoe/anee ia iiaeeyei>2. Iai?ioea E.A. Aineiaeoiaa, e?eoe-
eoy acaeyaeu E.Ae. Ia?eiaa, aeaeaao auaiae, /oi
‘ Ooi/iaiea. Ai anao neo/ayo, eiaaea ?a/ue eaeao ia ono?aiaiee niiiaiey a aeinoiaa?-
iinoe oaeoe/aneeo aeaiiuo, eiaaony a aeaeo niiiaiea, ii?iaeaeaiiia ia?ooaieai
i?ioeannoaeueiie oi?iu iieo/aiey oaeoe/aneeo aeaiiuo, o. a. ianiaethaeaieai i?a-
aee i aeiionoeiinoe. Eiiai ?iaea niiiaiey a aeinoiaa?iinoe aicieeatho i?e ioeaiea
aeieacaoaeuenoa a eo niaieoiiinoe, eiaaea iiaeao auoue naeaeai auaiae i iaaeinoiaa?ii-
noe oaeoe/aneeo aeaiiuo, iieo/aiiuo a iaaeeaaeauae i?ioeannoaeueiie oi?ia (eee
i?ioeannoaeueiay oi?ia eioi?uo ainiieiaia). Iai?eia?, iaaeeaaeauei ia?acii
ioi?ieaiiue i?ioieie aeii?ina naeaeaoaey iiaeao niaea?aeaoue eiaeiua iieacaiey.
Oaeei ia?acii, ?acee/aaony ioeaiea aeieacaoaeuenoaa, naycaiiay n niaethaeaieai
i?aaee i aeiionoeiinoe, e ioeaiea aeinoiaa?iinoe aeieacaoaeuenoa a eo niaieoiiinoe,
eiaaea ia ii oi?iaeueiui o?aaiaaieyi, a ia iniiaaiee aioo?aiiaai oaaaeaeaiey
noauaeo, inouanoaeythuee i?iecaiaenoai ii aeaeo, i?eoiaeeo e auaiaeo i iaaeinoiaa?-
iinoe niaea?aeaiey oaeoe/aneeo aeaiiuo, a ia oi?iu eo iieo/aiey (oeenaoeee). Iiae-
?iaii aeaiiue aii?in ?anniao?eaaaony a ?aaioa ?acieea A.I. Aioo?aiiaa oaaaeaea-
iea i?e ioeaiea aeieacaoaeuenoa. – I., 1977. – N. 19-22.
2 Ia?eia E.Ae. Oeac. ni/., n. 159.
3 Aineiaeoiaa E.A. Nouanoaaiiua ia?ooaiey oaieiaii-i?ioeannoaeueiiai caeiia eae
iniiaaiey e ioiaia i?eaiai?a: Aaoi?ao. aeen. eaiae. th?. iaoe. – I., 1979. – N. 13.
86
acaeyae, ia aii?in i cia/aiee nouanoaaiiinoe ia?ooaiee iaiiie-
iaao iaeeaaaeeeaaneia
oaeoth iiceoeeth, iiaeii ia i?eciaaaoue nouanoaaiiuie ia?ooa-
ieyie oaieiaii-i?ioeannoaeueiiai caeiia aeaaea iacaeiiiua iaoiaeu
aaaeaiey neaaenoaey (/. 3 no. 20 OIE ?NON?), anee a ?acoeueoaoa
i?eiaiaiey oece/aneiai ianeeey auee iieo/aiu i?aaaeeaua ii-
eacaiey, iiaeoaa?aeaeaiiua aiineaaenoaee iieo/aiiuie ia eo iniiaa
ae?oaeie oaeoe/aneeie aeaiiuie, e i?eaiai? iieo/eeny
aaaony ca ?anoe?aiea ia?a/iy aaconeiaiuo eannaoeeiiiuo iniiaa-
iee, ii ana aea nai auaiae(iiaeao auoue e auoaeathuee ec aoeaaeueiiai
oieeiaaiey oaenoa caeiia) i?aaenoaaeyaony iianiui, anee iiaea/ao
i?eiaiaiea ia i?aeoeea oaeeo ?aeiiaiaeaoeee!
Noaeaaiay i?aeoeea eaeao ii ae?oaiio iooe. Oaeoe/anee a
noaeaaiie i?aeoeea au?aaioai iaoe?iue ia?a/aiue nouanoaaiiuo
ia?ooaiee oaieiaii-i?ioeannoaeueiiai caeiia eae iniiaaiee e io-
iaia i?eaiai?a, eioi?ua i?eciathony oaeiauie ai anao neo/ayo e
ioee/athony io aaconeiaiuo iniiaaiee oieueei oai, /oi iineaaeiea
ia ioaeaeathony a iainiiaaiee eo nouanoaaiiinoe, oae eae iia
i?acthie?oaony caeiiii, a nouanoaaiiinoue ia?ooaiee, i?ecia-
aaaiuo-oaeiauie neiaeeaoaeny noaeaaiie i?aeoeeie, eaaeaeue ?ac
ioaeii iainiiauaaoue. Aiaeec eeoa?aoo?u iieacuaaao, /oi oa ia-
?ooaiey, nouanoaaiiinoue eioi?uo ai anao neo/ayo iacaaeneii io
iineaaenoaee i?eciaao noaeaaiay i?aeoeea, yaeythony ie/ai eiui,
eae auaeaeaiiuie a ianoiyuae ?aaioa ionooieaieyie io o?aaiaa-
iee i?ioeannoaeueiie oi?iu, a ioiioaiee eioi?uo caeiiiaeaoaeai ,
nicaeaia iaii?iaa?aeeiay i?acoiioeey iaono?aieiinoe niiiaiee a
aeinoiaa?iinoe oaeoe/aneeo aeaiiuo, a oaeaea ia?ooaieyie eii-
noeoooeeiiiiai i?ei?eoaoa i?aa e naiaiae /aeiaaea e a?aaeaeaieia
iaae onoaiiaeaieai enoeiu ii eiie?aoiiio aeaeo’.
I?iaaeu a caeiiiaeaoaeueiii cae?aieaiee e iao/iii iainii-
aaiee i?aaee i aeiionoeiinoe aeieacaoaeuenoa /aoei iaicia/eeenue
iinea oiai, eae 16 ethey 1993 a. aue i?eiyo caeii ?O , OIE ?NON?, OE ?NON? e Eiaeaen ?NON? ia aaeieie-
no?aoeaiuo i?aaiia?ooaieyo>2, eioi?ui auei aaaaeaii noaeii?i-
ecaiaenoai n o/anoeai i?enyaeiuo canaaeaoaeae. A noaea i?enyaeiuo
aii?in i aeiionoeiinoe aeieacaoaeuenoa eiaao iniaia cia/aiea a
‘ Ni. a aeaeeia?aoee a ?acaeaea
neaaeothueo aaoi?ia: A.A. A?ioaaa, n. 135-142; E.Ae. Eaeeieeia, n. 8-15;
?.I. Eanoi/eeia e O.A. Iineaeoeia, n. 21-28; O.A. Iineaeoeia, n. 142-148;
E.Ae. Ia?eia, n. 160-164; A.I. Oieeaa, n, 118.
2 Aaaeiiinoe…, 1993, ? 33, no. 1313.
87
neeo niaoeeoeee iiciaiey i?enyaeiuie oaeoe/aneeo ianoiy-
oaeuenoa aeaea. Iiaeii ?ann/eouaaoue ia auianaiea i?enyaeiuie
iauaeoeaiiai aa?aeeeoa oieueei a oii neo/aa, anee iieiinoueth
ia?aaeeoue eo io enneaaeiaaiey iaaeiionoeiuo aeieacaoaeuenoa. N yoie
oeaeueth caeiiiaeaoaeue onoaiaaeeaaao i?aaeea aeiionoeiinoe e ii-
?yaeie ?ac?aoaiey aii?ina i iaaeiionoeiinoe aeieacaoaeuenoa.
Iaaeiionoeiua aeieacaoaeuenoaa aeieaeiu auoue eneeth/aiu aei
ia/aea ?anniio?aiey aeaea ii nouanoao a noaaeee i?aaeaa?eoaeueii-
ai neooaiey (no.no. 432, 433 OIE ?NON?). Ii ?acoeueoaoai i?aae-
aa?eoaeueiiai neooaiey i?aaenaaeaoaeuenoaothuei ii aeaeo auiineo-
ny iinoaiiaeaiea, a eioi?ii, a /anoiinoe, oeacuaathony
aeieacaoaeuenoaa, eneeth/aaiua ec aeaea aaeaeo eo iaaeiionoeiinoe.
Aii?in i aeiionoeiinoe oao eee eiuo oaeoe/aneeo aeaiiuo a
ea/anoaa aeieacaoaeuenoa iiaeao aicieeiooue e a oiaea noaeaaiiai neaae-
noaey. Yoi iiaeao eanaoueny eae oao aeieacaoaeuenoa, eioi?ua ia auee
eneeth/aiu ia i?aaeaa?eoaeueiii neooaiee, oae e oao, i iaaeiionoe-
iinoe eioi?uo aii?in ia noaaeeny. A yoii neo/aa i?aaenaaeaoaeue-
noaothuee noaeuey, auneooaa aac o/anoey eieeaaee i?enyaeiuo cana-
aeaoaeae iiaiea noi?ii, iaycai ?aoeoue aii?in ia eneeth/aiee ec
?acae?aoaeuenoaa aeaea aeieacaoaeuenoa, iieo/aiiuo n ia?ooaieai ca-
eiia, a a neo/aa, anee ninoiyeinue enneaaeiaaiea oaeeo aeieacaoaeuenoa
(o. a. i?enyaeiua canaaeaoaee n ieie iiciaeiieeenue, e iie iaecaaae-
ii io?aceeenue a eo niciaiee – I.E.), – i?eciaoue eo ia eiathueie
th?eaee/aneie neeu, a ninoiyaoaany enneaaeiaaiea iaaeaenoaeoaeueiui
.(no. 435 OIE ?NON?): A iaioonoaaiiii neiaa i?aaenaaeaoaeuenoaoth-
uee iaycai ?acuynieoue i?enyaeiui canaaeaoaeyi, /oi eo auaiaeu ia
iiaoo iniiauaaoueny ia eneeth/aiiuo ec ?acae?aoaeuenoaa aeieaca-
oaeuenoaao (/. 5 no. 451 OIE ?NON?).
Noi?iiu ia ai?aaa oiiieiaoue a noaea i?enyaeiuo aac ?ac-
?aoaiey i?aaenaaeaoaeuenoaothuaai i nouanoaiaaiee eneeth/aiiuo
ec ?acae?aoaeuenoaa aeieacaoaeuenoa, nnueaoueny ia ieo aeey iainii-
aaiey naiae iiceoeee (/. 4 no. 435 OIE ?NON?), a i?aaenaaeaoaeue-
noaothuee iaycai inoaiaaeeaaoue o/anoieeia i?aiee noi?ii, eiaaea
iie nnueathony ia eneeth/aiiua ec ?acae?aoaeuenoaa aeieacaoaeue-
noaa (/. 2 no. 447 OIE ?NON?).
A oi aea a?aiy a oiaea noaeaaiiai neaaenoaey noi?iiu iiaoo
oiaeaoaenoaiaaoue ia oieueei ia eneeth/aiee aeieacaoaeuenoa, ii e ia
enneaaeiaaiee eneeth/aiiuo ?aiaa ec ?acae?aoaeuenoaa aeieaca-
oaeuenoa, ia eceaaay i?e yoii eo nouanoaa (/. 5 no. 466 OIE
?NON?). ?aoaiea i?aaenaaeaoaeuenoaothuaai ii yoiio aii?ino oaeaea
i?eieiaaony aac o/anoey eieeaaee i?enyaeiuo canaaeaoaeae.
88
I?ioeannoaeueiie naieoeeae ca ia?ooaiea i?aaee i aeiionoeiin-
oe aeieacaoaeuenoa yaeyaony ioiaia eee eciaiaiea noaeaaiiai ?aoa-
iey. A neeo /. 1 no. 465 OIE ?NON? iniiaaieyie e ioiaia eee ec-
iaiaieth Eannaoeeiiiie iaeaoie Aa?oiaiiai noaea ?NON?
ninoiyaoeony ii aeaeo ?aoaiee yaeythony iaeiinoi?iiiinoue eee ia-
iieiioa noaeaaiiai neaaenoaey, aicieeoay aaeaeo ioeai/iiai eneeth-
/aiey ec ?acae?aoaeuenoaa aeiionoeiuo aeieacaoaeuenoa, eioi?ua iiaoo
eiaoue nouanoaaiiia cia/aiea aeey enoiaea aeaea, a oaeaea enneaaeiaa-
iey a noaeaaiii canaaeaiee iaaeiionoeiuo aeieacaoaeuenoa, anee yoi
iiaei eiaoue nouanoaaiiia cia/aiea aeey enoiaea aeaea (/ 1 no. 465
OIE ?NON?). >
I?aeoeea ?anniio?aiey aeae noaeii i?enyaeiuo o?aaoao
?acuyniaiey aii?inia, aicieeathueo i?e i?eiaiaiee oeacaiiuo
auoa ii?i, a oaeaea iicaieyao naeaeaoue iaeioi?ua auaiaeu i i?e-
ciaiee aeieacaoaeuenoa iaaeiionoeiuie.
Iai?eia?, a noaeaaiie i?aeoeea aiciee aii?in i oii, a eaeie
iiiaio neaaeoao i?eieiaoue ?aoaiey i i?eciaiee iaaeiionoeiuie a
ea/anoaa aeieacaoaeuenoa naeaeaoaeueneeo iieacaiee. Noaouey 433 OIE
?NON?, ?aaeaiaioe?othuay ii?yaeie i?aaeaa?eoaeueiiai neooaiey,
ia i?aaeoniao?eaaao aiciiaeiinoe auciaa e aeii?ina naeaeaoaeae ia
ianoiyoaeuenoaao aea/e eie iieacaiee. Ii aeaeo Neii/aeiaa e *a?ie-
eiaa, ?anniao?eaaaoaiony Iineianeei iaeanoiui noaeii, i?aaenaaea-
oaeuenoaothuee noaeuey ia i?eciae a noaaeee i?aaeaa?eoaeueiiai neooa-
iey iaaeiionoeiuie aeieacaoaeuenoaaie iieacaiey aeaiu iiaenoaeeiiai
i?e aeii?ina aa a ea/anoaa naeaeaoaey ia i?aaeaa?eoaeueiii neaaenoaee,
a a noaaeee noaeaaiiai ?acae?aoaeuenoaa iinea ?acuyniaiey naeaeaoaeth
i?aaeea no. 51 Eiinoeoooeee ?O eneeth/ee yoe iieacaiey eae iaaei-
ionoeiua, iineieueeo iie auee iieo/aiu n ia?ooaieai caeiia.
I?eaiai? ii aeaiiiio aeaeo aue ii?ioanoiaai i?ieo?i?ii. A /ano-
iinoe, a i?ioanoa oeacuaaeinue, /oi i?aaenaaeaoaeuenoaothuee eiaao
i?aai eneeth/aoue ec ?acae?aoaeuenoaa aeaea aeieacaoaeuenoaa eae iaaei-
ionoeiua oieueei a noaaeee i?aaeaa?eoaeueiiai neooaiey. Ioeeiiyy
i?ioano ainoaea?noaaiiiai iaaeieoaey, Eannaoeeiiiay iaeaoa Aa?oia-
iiai Noaea ?O oeacaea ia ioeai/iinoue aeiaiaeia i?ioanoa, iiae/a?e- [.
ioa, /oi i?aaenaaeaoaeuenoaothuee noaeuey ai?aaa e iaycai eneeth/eoue
iaaeiionoeiua aeieacaoaeuenoaa ia oieueei a noaaeee i?aaeaa?eoaeueiiai
neooaiey, ii e a noaaeee noaeaaiiai ?acae?aoaeuenoaa, a oii /enea e
iinea ninoiyaoaainy eo enneaaeiaaiey. A ii?aaeaeaiee Eannaoeeiiiie
iaeaou Aa?oiaiiai Noaea ?O oaeaea oeacuaaeinue, /oi i?eiyoea ?a-
oaiey i i?eciaiee naeaeaoaeueneeo iieacaiee iaaeiionoeiuie a noa-
aeee noaeaaiiai ?acae?aoaeuenoaa auei aucaaii iaiaoiaeeiinoueth auyn-
?aiey ianoiyoaeuenoa aea/e iieacaiee naeaeaoaeai *a?ieeiaie e
?acuyniaiey ae eiinoeoooeeiiiiai i?aaa ia ioeac io aea/e iieaca-
iee i?ioea noi?oaa1.
1 Ni.; Atheeaoaiue Aa?oiaiiai Noaea ?O, 1994, ?5, n. 9; Oo?uaeiAE. Noae i?enyaeiuo a
?inneeneie Oaaea?aoeee // Atheeaoaiue Aa?oiaiiai Noaea ?O, 1994, ? 6, n. 12.
89
Iaeaieaa /anoi a noaeaaiie i?aeoeea aeieacaoaeuenoaa
i?eciathony iaaeiionoeiuie a neo/ayo, eiaaea eeoei oaeoe/anee
iiaeic?aaaaony a niaa?oaiee i?anooieaiey, a aeii?aoeaaaony a
ea/anoaa naeaeaoaey, e i?aaeiaoii aeii?ina yaeyaony auyniaiea
ianoiyoaeuenoa i?e/anoiinoe e i?anooieaieth, a oaeaea eiaaea aeey
auyniaiey oao aea aii?inia i?iaiaeeony i/iay noaaea n o/anoeai
oaeiai eeoea a ea/anoaa naeaeaoaey!.
A oaieiaiuo aeaeao iiaeii ano?aoeoue i?ioieieu aeii?ina
eeoea a ea/anoaa iiaeic?aaaaiiai eee iaaeiyaiiai, eioi?ua yaey-
thony ionuei/iuie e i?ioieieo aeii?ina yoiai aea eeoea a ea/anoaa
naeaeaoaey, o. a. a yoeo i?ioieieao iieacaiey ia ianoiyoaeuenoaao
aeaea eeai aiiaua ia caienuaathony, eeai caienuaathony- i/aiue
e?aoei, i?e yoii anaaaea anoue caienue neaaeothuaai niaea?aeaiey:
/oi ie/oiaeiinoue naeaeaoaeueneeo iieacaiee, iieo/aiiuo n ia?o-
oaieai eiinoeoooeeiiiie i?eaeeaaee i?ioea naiiiaaeiaiey, ia
iicaieeo eniieueciaaoue oaeoe/aneea aeaiiua, niaea?aeaueany a
yoeo iieacaieyo, a ea/anoaa aeieacaoaeuenoa2. Oaeei ia?acii, anee
i?ioieie aeii?ina eeoea a ea/anoaa iiaeic?aaaaiiai eee iaaeiya-
iiai ionueaao ian e i?ioieieo aai aeii?ina a ea/anoaa naeaeaoaey,
oi ana yoe i?ioieieu neaaeoao i?eciaaaoue iaaeiionoeiuie.
Eae oeacuaaeinue auoa, a neeo no. 51 Eiinoeoooeee ?O ie-
eoi ia iaycai naeaeaoaeuenoaiaaoue i?ioea naiaai noi?oaa e aeeceeo
?iaenoaaiieeia. E niaeaeaieth, i?aaiu i?aaeaa?eoaeueiiai ?anneaaeiaa-
iey /anoi ia o/eouaatho yoi eiinoeoooeeiiiia iieiaeaiea, ia ?acuyn-
iytho a?aaeaeaiai eo i?aai ia ioeac a niioaaonoaothueo neo/ayo io
aea/e naeaeaoaeueneeo iieacaiee, /oi i?eaiaeeo e iaiaoiaeeiinoe
i?eciaaaoue iieacaiey, iieo/aiiua oaeei iooai, iaaeiionoeiuie3.
A yoie nayce neaaeoao iiae?iaiaa inoaiiaeoueny ia aiaeeca
?aoaiey, i?eiyoiai ii aeaeo Ieoaeaaa N.A. Ia i?aaeaa?eoaeueiii
neooaiee ii aeaiiiio aeaeo ainoaea?noaaiiue iaaeieoaeue cayaee
) Ni.: Aeaei ii iaaeiaieth Ua?aaeiaa TH.I. ii no. 173 /. 3 OE ?NON?, a?oea
Iineianeiai iaeanoiiai noaea, ?2-139-16/94; aeaei ii iaaeiaieth Oiieee-
ia Ae.A. ii no. 117 /. 4 OE ?NON?, a?oea Iineianeiai iaeanoiiai noaea,
? 2.-126-13/94; aeaei ii iaaeiaieth Oa?aoiaa A.O ii no. 102 i. OE ?NON?,
a?oea Iineianeiai iaeanoiiai noaea, ? 2-99-6/94; aeaei ii iaaeiaieth Ao?-
ieno?iaa, Na?aoianeee iaeanoiie noae. I?aoeaaeaio 004 Eaoiiene noaea i?enyae-
iuo // ?inneeneay thnoeoeey. – 1994. – N28. – N. 4.
2 Ni.: Aeaei ii iaaeiaieth Oiieeeia Ae.A. ii no. 117 /. 4 OE ?NON?, a?oea Ii-
neianeiai iaeanoiiai noaea, ? 2-126-13/94.
3 Ni.: Aeaei ii iaaeiaieth Oiieeeia Ae.A. iino. 117/. 4 OE ?NON?, a?oea Iineianei-
ai iaeanoiiai noaea, ? 2-126-13/94; aeaei ii iaaeiaieth Neii/aeiaa E.I. ii no 102
i.
Iineianeiai iaeanoiiai noaea, ? 2-165-26/94, a oaeaea i?aoeaaeaio 003 Eaoiiene noaea
i?enyaeiuo // ?inneeneay thnoeoeey. – 1994. – ? 6. – N. 9; aeaei ii iaaeiaieth Ie-
oaeaaa N.A ii no. 102 i. OE ?NON?, a?oea Iineianeiai iaeanoiiai noaea,
? 2-104-8/94, a oaeaea i?aoeaaeaio 007 Eaoiiene noaea i?enyaeiuo // ?inneeneay thnoe-
oeey. – 1994.-? 8. – N. 4.
90
oiaeaoaenoai ia eneeth/aiee ec ?acae?aoaeuenoaa aeaea i?ioieieia
aeii?inia a ea/anoaa naeaeaoaeae iooea e iaoa?e iaaeiyaiiai, oae
eae ei ia auei ?acuyniaii eo i?aai ia naeaeaoaeuenoaiaaoue i?i-
oea nuia. Caueoiee e iaaeiyaiue aic?aaeaee i?ioea oaeiaeaoai-
?aiey oiaeaoaenoaa, iioeae?oy yoi oai, /oi a naieo iieacaieyo
oeacaiiua eeoea ia naeaeaoaeuenoaiaaee i?ioea iaaeiyaiiai. Oiaea-
oaenoai ainoaea?noaaiiiai iaaeieoaey auei ioeeiiaii i?aaenaaea-
oaeuenoaothuei ii aeaeo. I?e yoii a iinoaiiaeaiee noaeuee, iiieii
aeiaiaeia caueou, oaeaea oeacuaaeinue, /oi ia i?aaeaa?eoaeueiii neo-
oaiee iao aiciiaeiinoe auynieoue, ioeacaeenue au ?iaeeoaee aeaaaoue
iieacaiey, anee au ei auei ?acuyniaii i?aai ia naeaeaoaeuenoaiaaoue
i?ioea nuia, iiyoiio, n/eoae noaeuey, aii?in ia eneeth/aiee iieaca-
iee naeaeaoaeae Ieoaeaaa A.N. e Ieoaeaaie AE., aeaiiuo ia i?aae-
aa?eoaeueiii neaaenoaee, i?e iaiaoiaeeiinoe iiaeao auoue iinoaaeai
a noaeaaiii neaaenoaee. A noaeaaiii canaaeaiee ?iaeeoaee iiaenoaee-
iiai auee aeii?ioaiu, ei auei ?acuyniaii niaea?aeaiea i?aaeea
no. 51 Eiinoeoooeee ?O, ii iie niaeaneeenue aeaoue iieacaiey, a ai-
i?in ia iaeaoaiee iieacaiee, aeaiiuo eie ia neaaenoaee, noi?i-
iaie ia noaaeeny.
I?e ?anniio?aiee iaeiiai ec oaieiaiuo aeae Iineianeei ia-
eanoiui noaeii aiciee aii?in i aiciiaeiinoe ?anoe?eoaeueiiai
oieeiaaiey iiiyoey
51 Eiinoeoooeee ?O e i. 9 no. 39 OIE ?NON?. Ii aeaiiiio aeaeo
iaiaoiaeeii auei ?aoeoue, eiaao ee i?aai ia ioeac io aea/e naeaea-
oaeueneeo iieacaiee aei/ue aeaiu iiaenoaeeiiai, eioi?ay oioy e ia
auea ei onuiiaeaia, ii n ?aiiaai aic?anoa i?iaeeaaea aianoa n
iei, a ii aa ainieouaae. Eae ni?aaaaeeeai ioia/aii a eeoa?aoo?a,
i?aaenaaeaoaeuenoaothuee ii aeaeo (noaeuey A?eai?ueaaa I.A.), i?a-
aeeueii enoieeiaaa oeacaiiua ii?iu caeiia, i?aaeoi?aaeee naeaea-
oaey i aa i?aaa ioeacaoueny io aea/e naeaeaoaeueneeo iieacaiee
i?ioea /aeiaaea, eioi?ue oioy e ia yaeyeny, ii oaeoe/anee n/e-
oaeny aa iooeii1.
I?e ?anniio?aiee aeae noaeii i?enyaeiuo aeieacaoaeuenoaa
i?eciaaaeenue iaaeiionoeiuie e a neo/aa ia?ooaiey i?aaa iaae-
iyaiiai ia caueoo, /oi au?aaeaeinue a i?iaaaeaiee aai aeii?ina a
ionoonoaee caueoieea iinea anooieaiey aaeaieaoa a aeaei2.
A eiuo neo/ayo aeieacaoaeuenoaa i?eciaaaeenue iaaeiionoeiuie
i?e ia?ooaiee onoaiiaeaiiiai a caeiia ii?yaeea i?iaaaeaiey neaae-
noaaiiiai aeaenoaey, iai?aaeaiiiai ia iieo/aiea aeieacaoaeuenoa, a
‘ Ni.: Eoieineay I.A. Iniiaaiey e ii?yaeie i?eiyoey ?aoaiee i iaaeiionoeiinoe
aeieacaoaeuenoa // ?inneeneay thnoeoeey. – 1994. – ? 11. – N. 3.
2 Ni.: Aeaei ii iaaeiaieth Ua?aaeiaa TH.I. ii no. 173 /. 3 OE ?NON?, a?oea Iineia-
neiai iaeanoiiai noaea, ? 2-139-16/94.
91
oaeaea a neo/ayo i?iaaaeaiey oeacaiiuo neaaenoaaiiuo aeaenoaee ia-
iaaeeaaeauei aeieaeiinoiui eeoeii. Oae, ii aeaeo Aaa?eeaiei, ?an-
niio?aiiiio Na?aoianeei iaeanoiui noaeii, auei i?eciaii, /oi ya-
eyaony iaaeiionoeiui e iiaeeaaeeo eneeth/aieth ec aeaea i?ioieie
aeii?ina ianiaa?oaiiieaoiaai naeaeaoaey eee iioa?iaaoaai, i?eaa-
aeaiiiai n ia?ooaieai i?ioeannoaeueiiai ii?yaeea oaeiai aeii?ina, oea-
caiiiai a no. 159 OIE ?NON?, o. a. a ionoonoaee iaaeaaiaa. O/anoea a
aeii?ina ianiaa?oaiiieaoiaai iioa?iaaoaai eee naeaeaoaey aianoi
iaaeaaiaa, iai?eia? eiaeaia?a, ?aaioathuaai a eiiennee ii aeaeai
ianiaa?oaiiieaoieo, auei i?eciaii ianiioaaonoaothuei o?aaiaa-
ieyi caeiia. Ii yoiio aea aeaeo auee eneeth/aiu iieacaiey naeaeaoa-
ey ia i?aaeaa?eoaeueiii neaaenoaee, iineieueeo oeacaiiue aeii?in i?i-
aiaeeeny ?aaioieeii ieeeoeee, iiaeeaaeaaoei ioaiaeo, oae eae
aiineaaenoaee ii aue a onoaiiaeaiiii ii?yaeea i?eciai iioa?iaa-
oei ii aeaeo*. Ii aeaeo X., ?anniio?aiiiio ?ycaineei iaeanoiui
noaeii, aue eneeth/ai ec aeaea eae iaaeiionoeiue i?ioieie iniio?a
ianoa i?ienoanoaey, ioi?ieaiiue n ia?ooaieai caeiia. Aeaiiue
i?ioieie ia aue iiaeienai iiiyouie2.
I?e aiaeeca i?ioeannoaeueiuo ia?ooaiee, aeiiouaiiuo i?-
aaiaie i?aaeaa?eoaeueiiai neaaenoaey, i?aaenaaeaoaeuenoaothuee ii
aeaeo noaeuey a eaaeaeii eiie?aoiii neo/aa iaycai i?eieiaoue ?a-
oaiea i i?eciaiee aeieacaoaeuenoaa iaaeiionoeiui, ?oeiaiaenoao-
ynue iauei i?aaeeii, cae?aieaiiui a no. 51.2 Eiinoeoooeee ?O e
/. 3 no. 69 OIE ?NON?.
Aeoiaaony, /oi nia?aiaiiua iao/iua enneaaeiaaiey i?iaea-
iu aeiionoeiinoe aeieacaoaeuenoa, e niaeaeaieth, a iniiaiii ni?e-
aioe?iaaiu ia noaeii?iecaiaenoai n o/anoeai i?enyaeiuo canaaea-
oaeae. ?acoiaaony, yoi iiaay i?ioeannoaeueiay oi?ia
?anniio?aiey oaieiaiuo aeae, e oi?ie?othuayny noaeaaiay i?ae-
oeea e?aeia ioaeaeaaony a iao/iuo ?aeiiaiaeaoeeyo, ii iaeuecy ca-
auaaoue, /oi iniiaiay ianna oaieiaiuo aeae ii-i?aaeiaio ?anniao-
?eaaaony ia ii i?aaeeai aeueoa?iaoeaiiai noaeii?iecaiaenoaa, a a
iauai ii?yaeea. Aiaeec i?aaii?eiaieoaeueiie i?aeoeee iieacu-
aaao, /oi neiaeeeenue eae au aeaa noaiaea?oa caeiiiinoe, /oi i?ioe-
ai?a/eo eiinoeoooeeiiiiio i?eioeeio ?aaainoaa a?aaeaeai ia?aae
caeiiii e noaeii (no. 19.1 Eiinoeoooeee ?O).
Aeaei a oii, /oi i?ioeaaeo?a ?aoaiey aii?ina i aeiionoeiinoe
aeieacaoaeuenoa cae?aieaia a caeiia oieueei i?eiaieoaeueii e noaei-
i?iecaiaenoao n o/anoeai i?enyaeiuo canaaeaoaeae. Iaeiaei icia-
/aao ee yoi, /oi a o?aaeeoeeiiiii oaieiaiii noaeii?iecaiaenoaa ia
I?aoeaaeaio 006 Eaoiiene” noaea i?enyaeiuo // ?inneeneay thnoeoeey. – 1994. – Ms 8. – N. 4.
2 Eaoiienue noaea i?enyaeiuo (i?aoeaaeaiou e oaeou) // ?inneeneay thnoeoeey. –
19S4.-NS 8.-N. 3.
92
aeaenoaotho i?aaeea i aeiionoeiinoe aeieacaoaeuenoa eeai /oi noi-
?iiu ia iiaoo cayaeyoue oiaeaoaenoaa i i?eciaiee aeieacaoaeuenoa
Iaaeiionoeiuie?
Ia ia?aue ec yoeo aii?inia neaaeoao n?aco aea aeaoue io?eoea-
oaeueiue ioaao, iineieueeo cai?ao eniieueciaaiey aeieacaoaeuenoa, ii-
eo/aiiuo n ia?ooaieai oaaea?aeueiiai caeiia, cae?aieai a /. 3 no. 69
OIE ?NON?, eioi?ay, ioiinynue e iauei iieiaeaieyi OIE ?NON?,
eiaao iaeeiaeiaia cia/aiea aeey anao oi?i noaeii?iecaiaenoaa.
Ioaao ia aoi?ie aii?in, eae iieacuaaao aiaeec eeoa?aoo-
?u, i?aaenoaaeyaony aieaa neiaeiui aaeaeo i?iaaeia a caeiiiaea-
oaeueiii ?aaoee?iaaiee. Eae niaa?oaiii ni?aaaaeeeai ioia/aaony
a i?ioeannoaeueiie eeoa?aoo?a, ‘. Aeaenoaeoaeueii,
ioeac io ?anii?yaeeoaeueiuo canaaeaiee (nouanoaiaaaoeo ?aiaa a
noaaeee i?aaeaiey noaeo) ieii/aoaeueii ono?aiee aiciiaeiinoue ?a-
oaiey aii?inia, o?aaothueo auyniaiey iiaiey noi?ii, a aeaiiie
noaaeee. A oi aea a?aiy A. Nieieia n/eoaao, /oi aeaenoaothuaa ca-
eiiiaeaoaeuenoai oioy e i?aaeinoaaeyao noi?iiai i?aai aic?aaeaoue
i?ioea ii?aaeaeaiiiai aeieacaoaeuenoaa ii iioeaai aai iaaeiionoe-
iinoe, noae oai ia iaiaa eeoai aiciiaeiinoe ?aoeoue aii?in i ia-
aeiionoeiinoe aeieacaoaeuenoaa naiei iioeae?iaaiiui ii?aaeaea-
ieai (iinoaiiaeaieai) n?aco iinea aai enneaaeiaaiey a noaeaaiii
canaaeaiee, iineieueeo, ii niuneo no. 314 OIE ?NON?, aii?in i
iaaeiionoeiinoe aeieacaoaeuenoa ?ac?aoaaony noaeii oieueei i?e
iinoaiiaeaiee i?eaiai?a, a eioi?ii noae oeacuaaao
caeiia aucuaaao aic?aaeaiey. A aieueoeinoaa neo/aaa a i?eaiai?a
noae aeieaeai ioaa?aaoue aeieacaoaeuenoaa ii iioeao eo iaaeinoiaa?iinoe,
a ia iaaeiionoeiinoe, oioy aeiioneaaiia caeiiii ionoonoaea i?e ?ac-
ae?aoaeuenoaa aeaea noi?iiu iaaeiaiey aiiaua, a noi?iiu caueou –
a eeoea i?ioanneiiaeueiiai caueoieea (aaeaieaoa), niiniaiiai caya-
eyoue oiaeaoaenoaa i i?eciaiee aeieacaoaeuenoa iaaeiionoeiuie, iaec-
aaaeii aiceaaaao ia noae iaycaiiinoue ?aoaoue a i?eaiai?a eae aii?in
i aeiionoeiinoe, oae e aii?in i aeinoiaa?iinoe aeieacaoaeuenoa.
* Nieieia A. I?ioeannoaeueiue ii?yaeie i?eciaiey aeieacaoaeuenoa ia eiathueie
th?eaee/aneie neeu // ?inneeneay thnoeoeey. -1994. – ? 10. – N. 15.
12 Nieieia A. Oai aea.
93
‘, Iaeiaei noi?iiu ie a eiae ia?a ia eeoaiu i?aaa cayaeoue
oiaeaoaenoai i i?eciaiee aeieacaoaeuenoaa iaaeiionoeiui e ii yoi-
io iniiaaieth aic?aaeaoue i?ioea aai iaeaoaiey e enneaaeiaaiey a
noaeaaiii canaaeaiee, a noae – auianoe a oiaea neooaiey aeaea ii-
oeae?iaaiiia ii?aaeaeaiea (iinoaiiaeaiea) ii aeaiiiio aii?ino.
Aeaiiue auaiae iniiaai ia no. 245 e ae?. OIE ?NON?, ia niaea?-
aeaueo en/a?iuaathuaai ia?a/iy oiaeaoaenoa, eioi?ua iiaoo auoue
cayaeaiu a noaeaaiii canaaeaiee. A oi aea a?aiy oiaeaoaenoai i
i?eciaiee aeieacaoaeuenoaa iaaeiionoeiui iiaeao auoue cayaeaii a
oiaea noaeaaiiai neaaenoaey e ia iiaeao auoue cayaeaii a iiaeaioiae-
oaeueiie /anoe noaeaaiiai canaaeaiey, iineieueeo no. 276 OIE
?NON? i?aaeinoaaeyao noi?iiai cayaeyoue a aeaiiie /anoe noaeaa-
iiai canaaeaiey oieueei oiaeaoaenoaa, iai?aaeaiiua ia iieo/aiea
aeiiieieoaeueiuo aeieacaoaeuenoa.
Iaeuecy niaeaneoueny e n ooaa?aeaeaieai A. Nieieiaa i oii,
/oi (ni. oai aea). Auyaeaiea aieueoeinoaa i?ioean-
noaeueiuo ia?ooaiee eae ?ac ia o?aaoao iaeaoaiey aeieaca-
oaeuenoa. Iai?eia?, aeey onoaiiaeaiey oaeoa ionoonoaey a i?i-
oieiea iaaeeaaeaueo ?aeaeceoia eee oaeoa i?iaaaeaiey
aeii?ina aei aicaoaeaeaiey oaieiaiiai aeaea ia ioaeii iaeaoaoue
aanue aeieoiaio. Ii e iaeaoaiea e enneaaeiaaiea aeieacaoaeuenoaa ia
eeoaao noae i?aaa ?aoeoue aei i?eaiai?a aii?in i aai aeiionoeiin-
oe. I?e yoii noae aeieaeai iinoaaeoue a ecaanoiinoue noi?iiu, i?e-
noonoaothuea a noaeaaiii canaaeaiee, i oii, eaeea aeieacaoaeuenoaa
i?eciaiu iaaeiionoeiuie, e i?aaeoi?aaeeoue-eo i iaaeiionoeiinoe
nnueaoueny ia yoe aeieacaoaeuenoaa a ?a/ao. A oi ianoiyoaeuenoai,
/oi enneaaeiaaiea iaaeiionoeiiai aeieacaoaeuenoaa iiaei io?aceoueny
ia oi?ie?iaaiee aioo?aiiaai oaaaeaeaiey noaeae, ia iiaeao eiaoue
i?eioeeieaeueiiai cia/aiey, iineieueeo iaoneiaeaii onoaiiaeai-
iui a caeiia ii?yaeeii, niaiauathuei a iaeiii eeoea ?aoaiea
aii?inia i?aaa e oaeoa.
Eceiaeaiiia iicaieyao naeaeaoue auaiae, /oi aeaenoaothuaa
i?ioeannoaeueiia caeiiiaeaoaeuenoai, iniaaiii iinea aaaaeaiey a
OIE ?NON? /. 3 no.69, ia eeoaao noi?iiu i?aaa a oiaea no-
aeaaiiai neaaenoaey, inouanoaeyaiiai ii iauei i?aaeeai OIE,
cayaeoue oiaeaoaenoai i i?eciaiee aeieacaoaeuenoaa iaaeiionoe-
iui, a noae – ?ac?aoeoue cayaeaiiia oiaeaoaenoai naiei iioe-
ae?iaaiiui ii?aaeaeaieai (iinoaiiaeaieai), eioi?ia aeaea-
oaeueii aaeaeo aai neiaeiinoe auiineoue a niaauaoaeueiie
eiiiaoa (/. 3 no. 261 OIE ?NON?).
?acoiaaony, aaaaeaiea a i?ioeannoaeueiue caeii niaoeeaeueiuo
i?aaee, ?aaeaiaioe?othueo ?anniao?eaaaiue aii?in, i?eaeano
94
noaaeeueiinoue noaeaaiie i?aeoeea e eneeth/eo ano?a/athueany ia
i?aeoeea iaaei?acoiaiey. Ieaea i?eaiaeeony ?aoaiea aeaoo iiaeia-
iuo neooaoeee, eiaaea aaeaieao cayaeye oiaeaoaenoai i i?eciaiee
aeieacaoaeuenoaa iaaeiionoeiui e eneeth/aiee aai ec ?acae?aoaeue-
noaa aeaea, a ?aciuo iaaeioieoeeiaeueiuo (?aeiiiuo) ia?iaeiuo
noaeao a. Iineau.
Ii ia?aiio aeaeo (Caiineai?aoeeee iaaeioieoeeiaeueiue ia-
?iaeiue noae OeAI a. Iineau, aeaei ? 1994-1-25) iinea aeii?ina iae-
iiai ec iiaenoaeeiuo, iaaeiyaoeony a niaa?oaiee e?aaee, noae
?aoee iaeaneoue a niioaaonoaee ni no. 286 OIE ?NON? aai iiea-
caiey, aeaiiua ai a?aiy aeii?ina a ea/anoaa naeaeaoaey ia i?aaeaa-
?eoaeueiii neaaenoaee. Eae oieueei noae cayaee i naiai iaia?aiee
iaeaneoue yoe iieacaiey, caueoa cayaeea oiaeaoaenoai ia eneeth-
/aiee ec iaoa?eaeia aeaea o?ao i?ioieieia aeii?inia iiaenoaeeiuo,
a ea/anoaa naeaeaoaeae ia i?aaeaa?eoaeueiii neaaenoaee ii oiio
iniiaaieth, /oi i?iecaiaenoai neaaenoaaiiuo aeaenoaee, e?iia iniio?a
ianoa i?ienoanoaey, aei aicaoaeaeaiey oaieiaiiai aeaea caeiiii ca-
i?auaii. Aeaiiia oaieiaiia aeaei auei aicaoaeaeaii 09.06.92 a., a aei-
i?inu i?iaaaeaiu 08.06.92a. Iinea iauyaeaiiiai ii i?inueaa i?ieo?i?a
ia?a?uaa a noaeaaiii canaaeaiee ii auneacae noaeo neaaeothuaa iia-
iea ii cayaeaiiiio oiaeaoaenoao:
.
Aieueoa ii aeaiiiio aii?ino ieeaeeo ?aoaiee ia i?eieiaeinue,
ii a i?eaiai?a noae ia oeacaiiua iieacaiey ia nnueaeny.
Ii aoi?iio aeaeo (Neiiiianeee iaaeioieoeeiaeueiue ia?iae-
iue noae THAI a. Iineau, aeaei ? 1994-1-219) Ae. iaaeiyeny a oe-
uaiee o O. /ay iooai iioaiie/anoaa. A aeaea eiaeenue o?e i?i-
oieiea i?aaeuyaeaiey aeey iiiciaiey i?aaeiaoia – oiaeiaie n
/aai – iioa?iaaoae e aeaoi naeaeaoaeyi. I?e yoii ana ecuyoua
oiaeiaee i?aaeuyaeyeenue iaeiia?aiaiii, ii ia ia?yaeo n iaeii?iae-
iuie, eae yoiai o?aaoao caeii, a naie ii naaa. Oaeei ia?acii,
” eiaei ianoi ociaaaiea iioa?iaaoae e naeaeaoaeyie naieo oiaeiaie,
ii ia eo iiiciaiea a i?ioeannoaeueiii niunea. Ai a?aiy iaeaoaiey a
noaeaaiii neaaenoaee ienueiaiiuo iaoa?eaeia aeaea iinea oiai, eae
i?aaenaaeaoaeuenoaothuei aue iacaai niioaaonoaothuee iiia?
eenoa aeaea, ia eioi?ii iiiauaeny iaeei ec oeacaiiuo i?ioiei-
eia, caueoa cayaeea oiaeaoaenoai ia eneeth/aiee o?ao i?ioieieia
ec /enea aeieacaoaeuenoa a niioaaonoaee n /. 3 no. 69 OIE ?NON?-
95
I?aaenaaeaoaeuenoaothuee iii?inee caueoo iiaeiaeaeaoue n ?anniio-
?aieai oiaeaoaenoaa aei eiioea noaeaaiiai neaaenoaey, ii aiineaaeno-
aee e ianoaeaeaieth cayaeaiiiai oiaeaoaenoaa ia aa?ioeny. A i?i-
oieiea noaeaaiiai canaaeaiey oeacaiiia oiaeaoaenoai auei caienaii
iinea iaeaoaiey anao ienueiaiiuo iaoa?eaeia aeaea, iaeiaei iia-
iey i?ieo?i?a ia auei iieo/aii e ii?aaeaeaiey ia ioeaca eee
oaeiaeaoai?aiee cayaeaiiiai oiaeaoaenoaa auianaii ia auei. A
i?eaiai?a noae a iainiiaaiea aeiu Ae. nineaeny ia oeacaiiua i?i-
oieieu. I?iaa?yy ii eannaoeeiiiie aeaeiaa caueou caeiiiinoue e
iainiiaaiiinoue i?eaiai?a ii aeaiiiio aeaeo, Noaeaaiay eieeaaey ii
oaieiaiui aeaeai Iineianeiai ai?iaeneiai noaea ia ioiaoeea a ii?a-
aeaeaiee aeiiouaiiia noaeii ia?ooaiea i?ioeannoaeueiiai caeiia.
Oioaeinue au aua ?ac iiae/a?eiooue, /oi i?iaaeu a caeiiiaea-
oaeueiii ?aaoee?iaaiee i?ioeannoaeueiiai ii?yaeea i?eciaiey aei-
eacaoaeuenoa iaaeiionoeiuie i?e iaee/ee ii?i iauaai niaea?aea-
iey, eiathueo i?eioeeieaeueiia cia/aiea, ie a eiae ia?a ia
aeieaeiu i?aiyonoaiaaoue o/anoieeai oaieiaiiai noaeii?iecaiaenoaa
a inouanoaeaiee eo i?ioeannoaeueiuo i?aa.
Aiai?y i i?aaiauo iineaaenoaeyo ia?ooaiey i?aaee i aei-
ionoeiinoe aeieacaoaeuenoa, iaiaoiaeeii ?anniio?aoue e i?iaeaio
oae iacuaaaiie
aeaiu caeeth/aaony a oii, iaeeiaeiau ee aeey noi?iiu iaaeiaiey
e noi?iiu caueou i?aaiaua iineaaenoaey ianiaethaeaiey i?aaee i
aeiionoeiinoe aeieacaoaeuenoa.
A.M. Ea?ei iainiiauaaao i?aaiia?iinoue aaaaeaiey a i?aai-
i?eiaieoaeueioth i?aeoeeo aneiiao?ee i?aaee i aeiionoeiinoe
aeieacaoaeuenoa, aiaeece?oy aeaiioth i?iaeaio ia i?eia?a oaeiai
neaaenoaaiiiai aeaenoaey, eae iiiciaiea, i?iaaaeaiiia n noua-
noaaiiuie ia?ooaieyie oaieiaii-i?ioeannoaeueiiai caeiia, ia-
niio?y ia eioi?ua iiiciathuee cayaeyao, /oi i?aaeuyaeaiiia aio
eeoei ii ia ciaao, /oi yoi ia oio, eoi niaa?oee i?anooieaiea. Aaoi?
iieaaaao, /oi i?ioieie aeaiiiai iiiciaiey aeieaeai auoue i?eciai
aeiionoeiui ii?aaaeaoaeueiui aeieacaoaeuenoaii. I?e yoii ii enoi-
aeeo ec oiai, /oi
iiiciathuaai, i?aaeuyaeaiea iiiciaaaaiiai aianoa n ae?oaeie noi-
aeeie eeoeaie, auai? ianoa n?aaee ieo, cai?ao iaaiaeyueo aii?i-
nia – ana yoi aa?aioee i?ioea eiaeiiai iiiciaiey, o. a. aa?aioee
96
i?aaa iaaeiyaiiai ia caueoo. Ono?aiaiea aeaiiuo aa?aioee
i?aeoe/anee iiaeao eeoeoue iaaeiyaiiai aeaiiiai i?aaa. Ii anee
iiiciathuee ia niia iiiciaoue iaaeiyaiiai, yoe aa?aioee ia iiia-
aeiaeeenue, e iiiuoea eeoeoue iaaeiyaiiai i?aaa ia caueoo ia
aeinoeaea oeaee, a iioiio ia ono?aieea aeiionoeiinoe aeoa iiicia-
iey eae caueoeoaeueiiai aeieacaoaeuenoaa1.
Aeoiaaony, /oi n A.M. Ea?eiui iiaeii auei au niaeaneoueny,
anee iinoaaeoue ?aoaiea aii?ina i i?eiaiaiee a eaaeaeii eii-
e?aoiii neo/aa aneiiao?ee i?aaee i aeiionoeiinoe a caaene-
iinoue io oiai ianoiyoaeuenoaa, o/anoaiaae ee caueoiee a aeaea ia
noaaeee i?aaeaa?eoaeueiiai ?anneaaeiaaiey. I/aaeaeii, /oi anee ca-
ueoiee ia o/anoaiaae a aeaea ia neaaenoaee, ii ia iia aini?aiyo-
noaiaaoue ia?ooaieth oaieiaii-i?ioeannoaeueiiai caeiia niioaao-
noaothuei aeieaeiinoiui eeoeii, i?iaiaeeaoei eiie?aoiia
neaaenoaaiiia aeaenoaea. I?aaiia?ii ee eeoaoue caueoo i-?aaa
eniieueciaaoue naaaeaiey, iieo/aiiua oaeei iooai, a ea/anoaa
ii?aaaeaoaeueiiai aeieacaoaeuenoaa? Aaaeue ai?acaei aieueoaa ineoiei-
ae/aneia aicaeaenoaea ieaaeao ia oi?ie?iaaiea aioo?aiiaai
oaaaeaeaiey noaeae e i?enyaeiuo canaaeaoaeae, iai?eia? oio oaeo,
/oi eeoei ia auei iiiciaii, iaaeaee oio, /oi iiiciaiey ii aeaeo ia
i?iaiaeeeinue aiiaua, – i?eciaiea i?ioieiea iiiciaiey iaaeiionoe-
iui iicaieyao caueoa eeoue ooaa?aeaeaoue, /oi iai?iaaaeaiea iii-
ciaiey eeoeei iaaeiaiea aiciiaeiinoe iiaee?aieoue naie aeiaiaeu.
Anee eeoeoue caueoo aiciiaeiinoe o?aaiaaoue i?eciaiey
aeieacaoaeuenoaa, iieo/aiiiai n ia?ooaieai caeiia, aeiionoeiui
ia oii iniiaaiee, /oi aeiiouaiiia ia?ooaiea ia ia?aie/eei i?a-
ai iaaeiyaiiai ia caueoo, oi a oaeii neo/aa caueoa, i/aaeaeii,
aoaeao iinoaaeaia a ia?aaiia iieiaeaiea n iaaeiaieai.
Iaeiaei, ia iao acaeyae, iieiaeaiey, auneacaiiua
A.M. Ea?eiui, o?aaotho aeaoo aeiiieiaiee:
1) aneiiao?ey i?aaee i aeiionoeiinoe iiaeao ?ani?ino?a-
iyoueny oieueei ia oaeea, auaeaeaiiua auoa, e?eoa?ee aeiionoe-
iinoe, eae iaaeeaaeauee ii?yaeie i?iaaaeaiey i?ioeannoaeueiiai
aeaenoaey, eniieuecoaiiai eae n?aaenoai iieo/aiey aeieacaoaeuenoa,
e, a ii?aaeaeaiiuo neo/ayo, iaaeeaaeauee noauaeo, i?aaiii/iue
i?iaiaeeoue i?ioeannoaeueiua aeaenoaey, iai?aaeaiiua ia iieo/aiea
aeieacaoaeuenoa. Iaeuecy ia niaeaneoueny n I.A. Eoieineie a oii, /oi
anee ia aeeae iiaenoaeeiiai aiai?eo naeaeaoaeue, /uee iieacaiey
i?eciaiu iaaeiionoeiuie a neeo i. 2 /. 2 no. 72 OIE ?NON?
(iai?eia?, aeooaaiiaieueiie), oi nnueaoueny ia aeieacaiiinoue aeeae
Ni.: Noaoeianeee TH.E., Ea?ei A.M. Eiinoeoooeeiiiue i?eioeei iaania/aiey iaae-
iyaiiio i?aaa ia caueoo. – I.: Iaoea, 1988. – N. 303.
97
iiaenoaeeiiai iaaeiionoeii, e yoi eanaaony anao eiuo neo/aaa ii-
eo/aiey aeieacaoaeuenoaa ec iaiaaeeaaeauaai enoi/ieea’;
2) anee caueoiee (aaeaieao) o/anoaiaae a i?iecaiaenoaa eii-
e?aoiiai neaaenoaaiiiai aeaenoaey e ia cayaee aic?aaeaiee i?ioea
aeaenoaee eeoea, i?iecaiaeyuaai aeiciaiea, neaaeiaaoaey eee i?ieo-
?i?a, ia?ooathueo onoaiiaeaiiue OIE ?NON? ii?yaeie i?iec-
aiaenoaa aeaiiiai neaaenoaaiiiai aeaenoaey, oi ii ai anao neo/ayo
aeieaeai auoue eeoai i?aaa o?aaiaaoue i?eciaiey i?ioieiea yoiai
neaaenoaaiiiai aeaenoaey aeiionoeiui. Iaaeiionoeiui aoaeao aeai-
iue i?ioieie e aeey iaaeiaiey.
I?ioanni? A.I. Naaeoeeee naie ?annoaeaeaiey ii ?anniao?e-
aaaiie i?iaeaia iniiauaaao ia aiaeeca /. 3 no. 69 e no. 68 OIE
?NON?. A niioaaonoaee n /. 3 no.69 OIE ?NON? aeieacaoaeuenoaa,
iieo/aiiua n ia?ooaieai caeiia, ia iiaoo eniieueciaaoueny aeey
aeieacuaaiey ianoiyoaeuenoa, ia?a/eneaiiuo a no. 68 OIE ?NON?.
A.I. Naaeoeeee i?eoiaeeo e auaiaeo, /oi iaaeiionoeiua aeieacaoaeue-
noaa iaeuecy eniieueciaaoue aeey aeieacuaaiey aeaaiiai oaeoa, o. a.
niauoey i?anooieaiey, aeiiaiinoe iaaeiyaiiai, iioeaia i?a-
nooieaiey, oa?aeoa?a e ?acia?a oua?aa, i?e/eiaiiiai i?anooi-
eaieai, a eiaiii ianoiyoaeuenoa, ioiinyueony e ninoaao i?anooi-
eaiey. Oua?aiua, ii?i/iua aeieacaoaeuenoaa ia iiaoo auoue, eae
neacaii a caeiia,
iue auaiae A.I. Naaeoeeiai oaeia:
Aeoiaaony, /oi naie ?annoaeaeaiey i?ioanni? A.I. Naaeoeeee
iino?iee ia ia?aie/eoaeueiii oieeiaaiee ii?i oaieia-
ii-i?ioeannoaeueiiai caeiia. Eeiaaenoe/aneee aiaeec /. 3 no. 69
OIE ?NON? iieacuaaao, /oi aeaiiay ii?ia caeiia i?aaenoaaeyao
niaie neiaeiini/eiaiiia i?aaeeiaeaiea, /anoe eioi?iai niaaeeiaiu
‘ Ni.: Eoieineay IA. Iniiaaiey e ii?yaeie i?eiyoey ?aoaiee i aeiionoeiinoe aeiea-
caoaeuenoa // ?inneeneay thnoeoeey. – 1994. – ?11. – C.I.
1 Naaeoeeee A.I. Iineaaeiea eciaiaiey a OIE: i?iaeieaeaiea aeaiie?aoecaoeee noaei-
i?iecaiaenoaa (anooieoaeueiay noaouey e OIE ?NON?) // OE ?NON?. OIE ?NON?. –
I.:AAE,1994.-N.184.
98
Iao?oaeii caiaoeoue, /oi ia?aay a?oiia aeieacaoaeuenoa, oea-
caiiay a /. 3 no. 69 OIE ?NON?, iieiinoueth ioaaouaaaony aoi?ie
a?oiiie. Aa ioaeaeueiia auaeaeaiea iiaeii iauynieoue eeoue no?ai-
eaieai caeiiiaeaoaey aeiiieieoaeueii ia?aoeoue aieiaiea i?aai-
i?eiaieoaey ia eneeth/eoaeueioth aaaeiinoue niaethaeaiey i?aaee i
aeiionoeiinoe aeieacaoaeuenoa i?e aeieacuaaiee oae iacuaaaiiai
aeaaiiai oaeoa, iaeiaei ie a eiae ia?a iaeuecy ooaa?aeaeaoue, /oi
ianoiyoaeuenoaa, niya/athuea ioaaonoaaiiinoue e iieiaeeoaeueii oa-
?aeoa?ecothuea ee/iinoue iaaeiyaiiai, iiaoo auoue onoaiiaeaiu
ia iniiaa aeieacaoaeuenoa, iieo/aiiuo n ia?ooaieai caeiia.
I?ioanni? A.I. Naaeoeeee oaeaea iieaaaao, /oi anee aeieaca-
oaeuenoaa, iieo/aiiua n ia?ooaieai caeiia, eniieuecothony aeey
ionoaeaaiey iaaeiiaiinoe, oi iie ai anao neo/ayo aeieaeiu i?e-
ieiaoueny ai aieiaiea i?aaii?eiaieoaeai, oae eae
/oi aeaiiue auaiae aioo?aiia i?ioeai?a/ea. Anee iaaeiiaiinoue
ca?aiaa i?aaeiieaaaaony, yaeyaony ioi?aaiui ioieoii a i?ioeanna
aeieacuaaiey ii oaieiaiiio aeaeo, a iaaeiyaiue (?aaii eae e aai
caueoiee) ia iaycai aeieacuaaoue naith iaaeiiaiinoue (i?eioeei
i?acoiioeee iaaeiiaiinoe – no. 49 Eiinoeoooeee ?O), oi ca/ai
aea aua eaeeie-eeai iieo/aiiuie n ia?ooaieai caeiia aeieaca-
oaeuenoaaie iiaee?aieyoue, iainiiauaaoue oi, /oi, eae ni?aaaaeeeai
oeacuaaao aaoi?, ia o?aaoao ieeaeeo aeieacaoaeuenoa. Ii iaoaio
iiaieth, i?aaeeiaeaiiia ?aoaiea ia auoaeaao ec i?eioeeia i?a-
99
‘coiioeee iaaeiiaiinoe, iineieueeo iaaeiiaiinoue i?acthie?oaony e
ia o?aaoao iniaiai aeieacuaaiey.
I?eaaaeaiiua auoa aeiaiaeu A.I. Ea?eia a iiaeaea?aeeo eaeae ia
aneiiao?ee i?aaee i aeiionoeiinoe i?aaenoaaeythony aieaa oaaaee-
oaeueiuie. Oioy e A.M. Ea?ei enoiaeeo ec ia?aie/eoaeueiiai oieeiaa-
iey niaea?aeauaainy a /. 1 no. 345 OIE ?NON? iiiyoey
naiaey eo oieueei e ia?ooaieth i?aaa iaaeiyaiiai ia caueoo. Iaae-
aeo oai, eae ioa/anoaaiiay oaieiaii-i?ioeannoaeueiay aeieo?eia,
oae e caeiiiaeaoaeuenoai i?eciatho ca iioa?iaaoei oeaeue eii-
ieaen i?ioeannoaeueiuo i?aa, ia?ooaiea eioi?uo aea/ao ca niaie
ioiaio i?eaiai?a n iai?aaeaieai aeaea ia iiaia ?anniio?aiea’.
Ca?aiaa iaiai?einy, /oi i?e ii?aaeaeaiee iaoaai ioiioa-
iey e i?iaeaia aneiiao?ee i?aaee i aeiionoeiinoe aeieaca-
oaeuenoa iu aoaeai ?oeiaiaenoaiaaoueny eiuie niia?aaeaieyie.
I?ioanni? I.A. Eoieineay oeacuaaao, /oi
no. 50.2 Eiinoeoooeee ?O.
, I.A. Eoieineay i?aaeeueii ioia/aao, /oi
A niioaaonoaee n /. 4 no. 435 e /. 2 no. 447 OIE ?NON? noi-
?iiu ia ai?aaa ia oieueei nnueaoueny, ii e oiiieiaoue a i?aieyo.i
‘ Ni., iai?eia?, ii?aaeaeaiey Noaeaaiie eieeaaee ii oaieiaiui aeaeai Aa?oiaiiai
Noaea ?O io 16.02.93a. ii aeaeo E?oiiaaeiaa e io 31.08.94r. ii aeaeo AEeaoeeia //
Atheeaoaiue Aa?oiaiiai Noaea ?O, 1994, ? 1, n. 7; 1995, Na 1, n. 15.
2 Eoieineay I.A. Oeac. ni/.,-n. 2.
3 Eoieineay I.A. Oeac. ni/., n. 2.
100
aeieacaoaeuenoaao, i?eciaiiuo iaaeiionoeiuie. Iiyoiio iaeuecy
iainiiauaaoue iieiaeaiea i iaaeieacaiiinoe iaoa?eaeaie oaieia-
iiai aeaea iaaeiaiey, ia?a/eneyy aeiiouaiiua i?e i?iecaiaenoaa
i?aaeaa?eoaeueiiai neaaenoaey ia?ooaiey caeiia e oeacuaay ia aeiea-
caoaeuenoaa, i?eciaiiua iaaeiionoeiuie. A aieueoeinoaa neo/aa .i?e-
nyaeiua aeaaea ia aeiaaaeuaathony i nouanoaiaaiee iaaeiionoeiuo aei-
eacaoaeuenoa, iineieueeo, a iniiaiii, ?aoaiea i i?eciaiee
aeieacaoaeuenoa iaaeiionoeiuie i?eieiaaony a oiaea i?aaeaa?eoaeueiiai
neooaiey, a ia i?e ?anniio?aiee aeaea ii nouanoao. Anee caueoa a
i?aieyo, iainiiauaay oacen i iaaeieacaiiinoe iaoa?eaeaie oaieia-
iiai aeaea aeiu iiaenoaeeiiai, iinoaaeo i?enyaeiuo a ecaanoiinoue i
oii, /oi neaaenoaea aaeinue ianoieueei ieioi, /oi iiiai aeieacaoaeuenoa
auee i?eciaiu iaaeiionoeiuie, oi iiaeiaiua aeaenoaey caueou
aeieaeiu auoue iaiaaeeaiii i?ana/aiu i?aaenaaeaoaeuenoaothuei ii aeaeo
(/. 2 no. 447 OIE ?NON?), iineieueeo iie ia?ooatho /. 4 no. 435 OIE
?NON? e ieacuaatho cai?auaiiia caeiiii aicaeaenoaea ia oi?ie-
?iaaiea aioo?aiiaai oaaaeaeaiey i?enyaeiuo canaaeaoaeae.
Eioa?aniia i?aaeeiaeaiea ii ?anniao?eaaaiiio aii?ino ni-
aea?aeeony a i?iaeoa Iauae /anoe OIE ?O, iiaeaioiaeaiiii ?aai-
/ae a?oiiie Ainoaea?noaaiii-i?aaiaiai oi?aaeaiey I?aceaeaioa
?O. I?aaeeaaaaony cae?aieoue a caeiia neaaeothuaa i?aaeei
(no. 148.3 i?iaeoa):
Iieiaeaiea ia ia?aie/aiiie aeiionoeiinoe aeieacaoaeuenoa niaea?-
aeeony a Oaaea?aeueiuo i?aaeeao eniieueciaaiey aeieacaoaeuenoa a noaeao
NOA e noaeueyie e iaaeno?aoaie NOA I?aaeei 105
I?aaeeiaeaiiia a i?iaeoa Iauae /anoe OIE ?O iiieia-
iea ia?aie/aiiie aeiionoeiinoe (no. 148.3 i?iaeoa) oaea aia?e-
eaineiai aa?eaioa, iineieueeo i?aaeinoaaeyao niioaaonoaothuea
i?aaa oieueei noi?iia caueou, oiaaea eae aia?eeaineea i?aaeea
‘aiai?yo ia iaaeo noi?iiao oaieiaii-i?ioeannoaeueiuo ioiioaiee.
Iai i?aaenoaaeyaony, /oi nii?iia ii nouanoao i?aaeeiaeaiea
ia eniieueciaaiee aeieacaoaeuenoa, iieo/aiiuo n ia?ooaieai ca-
eiia, a eioa?anao iaeiie noi?iiu auciaao aua aieueoea o?oaeiinoe
a oao neo/ayo, eiaaea i?anooieaiea niaa?oaii a nio/anoee. A ia-
noiyuaa a?aiy aieaa 1/4 i?anooieaiee niaa?oaaony a a?oiia
(22,8% a 1992 a., 25,5% a 1993 a.)2, i?e/ai /anoi a eioa?anao ni-
o/anoieeia e a niiniaao eo caueou eiathony nouanoaaiiua i?i-
oeai?a/ey. Aaoi?u i?iaeoa i?aaeeaaatho i?eciaaaoue aeieacaoaeue-
noai aeiionoeiui a ioiioaiee oao iaaeiyaiuo, eioi?ua ia yoii
oiaeaoaenoaotho, e iaaeiionoeiui a ioiioaiee inoaeueiuo iaae-
iyaiuo. Aeoiaaony, /oi yoa neiaeiay oai?aoe/aneay eiino?oeoeey
iiaeao ia i?aeoeea i?eaanoe e oaeei i?ioeannoaeueiui eieee-
ceyi, eioi?ua aiiaua ia iicaieyo i?eiyoue ii aeaeo caeiiiia e
iainiiaaiiia ?aoaiea. A naith i/a?aaeue i?eioeei ?aaainoaa a?aae-
aeai ia?aae caeiiii e noaeii (no. 19.1 Eiinoeoooeee ?O) ia iicaiey-‘
ao onoaiaaeeaaoue aeey eeoe, iaaeiyaiuo a niaa?oaiee i?anooiea-
‘ Rule 105. LIMITED ADMISSIBILITY
I. A?yoyi oeacuaaao, /oi anee noae i?eaeao e auaiaeo, /oi eniieueciaaiea aeieaca-
oaeuenoaa, aeiionoeiiai aeey iaeiie noi?iiu eee aeey iaeiie oeaee e iaaeiionoeiiai aeey
ae?oaie noi?iiu eee aeey ae?oaie oeaee, iiaeao i?eaanoe e nicaeaieth o i?enyaeiuo
i?aaeacyoiai iiaiey ia ianoiyoaeuenoaao aeaea e eneaceoue aini?eyoea eie ianoiy-
oaeuenoa aeaea, a oaeaea iiiaoaao i?enyaeiui i?eiyoue i?aaeeueiia ?aoaiea, oi, ia-
niio?y ia aiciiaeioth yooaeoeaiinoue eniieueciaaiey oaeiai aeieacaoaeuenoaa, iii
aeieaeii auoue eneeth/aii ec enneaaeiaaiey. A oi aea a?aiy I. A?yoyi n/eoaao, /oi ia
noieo iianaoueny iayooaeoeaiinoe eniieueciaaiey i?aaeea ia ia?aie/aiiie aeiio-
noeiinoe e nnueaoueny ia oi, /oi aeaiiia i?aaeei yaeyaony anaai eeoue oai?aoe/a-
neei oi?aaeiaieai (mental gymnastic), iaaeinooiiui iau/iiio /aeiaaeo, a oii /en-
ea i?enyaeiiio canaaeaoaeth; iiyoiio, ia neaaeoao i?aiyonoaiaaoue eniieueciaaieth
aeieacaoaeuenoa a ia?aie/aiiuo i?aaeaeao, aeaa niioaaonoaothuea oeacaiey i?enyae-
iui, anee oieueei iao. niiiaiee, /oi ianiio?y ia iieo/aiiua ?acuyniaiey, i?enyae-
iua ia i?eioo ?aoaiea, i?aaunea i?aaeaeu eniieueciaaiey aeieacaoaeuenoaa, aeiio-
uaiiiai n ia?aie/aieyie (Ni.: Federal rules of evidence in a nutshell / by Michael H.
Graham. – 3rd edition. St.Paul, Minn. 1992. West Publishing Co. pp.22-23).
2 Ni.: I?anooiiinoue e i?aaiia?ooaiey. 1992. Noaoenoe/aneee nai?iee. – I., 1993.
– N. 46; Ninoiyiea i?anooiiinoe a ?innee ca 1993 a. – I., 1994. – N. 15.
102
iey aaeeiiee/ii, aieueoea aa?aioee eo i?aa ii n?aaiaieth n ee- \
oeaie, iaaeiyaiuie a niaa?oaiee i?anooieaiey a nio/anoee.
Naia eaeay i?eiaiaiey a oaieiaiii i?ioeanna aneiiao?ee i?a-
aee i aeiionoeiinoe i?aaenoaaeyaony e?aeia eioa?aniie. A oi aea
a?aiy, ii iaoaio iiaieth, yoe i?aaeea aeieaeiu i?eiaiyoueny noaeii
a eiie?aoiuo neo/ayo, e?oa eioi?uo iiaeao ii?aaeaeeoue oieueei i?a-
aii?eiaieoaeueiay i?aeoeea. Ia naaiaeiyoiee aeaiue ionoonoaotho aei-
noaoi/iua iniiaaiey (oai?aoe/aneay ?ac?aaioea, yenia?eiaioaeue-
iia i?eiaiaiea ia i?aeoeea) aeey cae?aieaiey a caeiia
iieiaeaiee ia aneiiao?ee i?aaee i aeiionoeiinoe aeieacaoaeuenoa, –
eae au caiai/eai, iniaaiii aeey caueou, iie ia auaeyaeaee.
Caeai/eaay ?anniio?aiea aii?ina i iineaaenoaeyo iieo/aiey
oaeoe/aneeo aeaiiuo n ia?ooaieai o?aaiaaiee i aeiionoeiinoe,
ioaeii ioiaoeoue neaaeothuaa: oaeoe/aneea aeaiiua, i?eciaiiua iaaei-
ionoeiuie, eneeth/athony ec niaieoiiinoe nia?aiiuo ii aeaeo aeiea-
caoaeuenoa e ia iiaoo auoue eniieueciaaiu i?e iainiiaaiee i?ioeanno-
aeueiuo ?aoaiee. A eae iinooiaoue n oaie iaoa?eaeaie aeaea,
eioi?ua niaea?aeao oaeoe/aneea aeaiiua, i?eciaiiua iaaeiionoeiu-
ie? Au?uaaoue e aueeaeuaaoue, neeaaeuaaoue a ioaeaeueiue eiiaa?o,
inoaaeyoue a aeaea1? Ioaeii ee auiineoue iinoaiiaeaiea (ii?aaeaeaiea)
i i?eciaiee ioaeaeueiuo oaeoe/aneeo aeaiiuo iaaeiionoeiuie eee
iainiiauaaoue iaaeiionoeiinoue a eoiaiaii ?aoaiee? Iaeeiaeiai eee
iao ?aoathony yoe aii?inu ia noaaeee i?aaeaa?eoaeueiiai ?anneaaeiaa-
iey e a noaeaaiuo noaaeeyo? Aaoi?u eo?na
eatho e a oao neo/ayo, eiaaea ia?ooaiey, aeiiouaiiua i?e i?iec-
aiaenoaa i?ioeannoaeueiiai aeaenoaey, ainiieieiu. Ainiieieoue ia?ooa-
‘ Iai?eia?, ai O?aioeee a iaycaiiinoe iaaeieoaeueiie eaia?u eae i?aaia noaeaaiiai eii-
o?iey aoiaeeo i?iaa?ea caeiiiinoe i?ioeannoaeueiuo aeaenoaee ii aeaeai, ia?aaeaiiui ia
aa ?anniio?aiea. A neo/aa iaia?oaeaiey i?aaeoniio?aiiuo a caeiia iniiaaiee i?ioean-
noaeueiue aeo iauyaeyaony iaaeaenoaeoaeueiui e ecuiaaony ec aeaea. A ii?aaeaeaiiuo ca-
eiiii neo/ayo iaaeaenoaeoaeueiui i?eciaaony e iineaaeothuee neaaenoaaiiue iaoa?eae a
iieiii iauaia eee /anoe/ii… ?aoaiey, i?eieiaaiua iaaeieoaeueiie eaia?ie, iiaeea-
aeao iaaeaeiaaieth a ii?yaeea eannaoeee. Iniiaaieai aeey iaaeaeiaaiey OIE iacuaaao ia-
?ooaiea caeiia (Aueiaa A. Iaaeieoaeueiay eaia?a – o?aieoaeueieoea caeiiiinoe ai
O?aioeee // ?inneeneay thnoeoeey. -1994. – ? 11. – N. 19.
2 Oai?ey aeieacaoaeuenoa a niaaoneii oaieiaiii i?ioeanna. – 2-a ecae. – I., 1993. –
N.245,niinea .
103
iea iiaeii eae a ?aieao iaeiie noaaeee i?ioeanna, oae e a neaaeothuae
aai noaaeee. I?e/ai a noaaeee i?aaeaa?eoaeueiiai ?anneaaeiaaiey iiaoo
aicieeiooue aeaa ?aciua neooaoeee:
1) neaaeiaaoaeue eee i?ieo?i? iaia?oaeeaatho ionoonoaea iiaeie-
ne iiiyoiai eee naeaeaoaey ia iaeiie eee ianeieueeeo no?aieoeao i?i-
oieiea. I/aaeaeii, ia i?aeoeea auciaoo iiiyoiai eee naeaeaoaey e
iii?inyo ?anienaoueny, naeaeaoaey oaeaea iiaeii iiaoi?ii aeii?ineoue i
oao aea ianoiyoaeuenoaao;
2) aaeaieao (caueoiee) eee iaaeiyaiue i?e iciaeiieaiee n
iaoa?eaeaie aeaea (no.no. 201-203 OIE ?NON?) iiaoo iaia?oaeeoue
ionoonoaea iiaeiene naeaeaoaey eee iiiyoiai e cayaeoue oiaeaoaenoai i
i?eciaiee niioaaonoaothueo oaeoe/aneeo aeaiiuo iaaeiionoeiuie
eee i aeii?ina niioaaonoaothuaai eeoea i i?e/eiao ionoonoaey aai
iiaeiene. A yoii neo/aa oaea iaeuecy aucaaoue iiiyoiai eee naeaeaoaey
e iii?ineoue ?anienaoueny, – ioaeii aeii?ineoue yoeo eeoe.
Aiaeiae/iua ainiieieiua ia?ooaiey i?ioeannoaeueiie oi?iu
iiaoo auoue iaia?oaeaiu noaeueae i?e ?anniio?aiee aii?ina i iacia-
/aiee noaeaaiiai canaaeaiey eee noaeii (noaeueae) a oiaea ?acae?aoaeue-
noaa aeaea. A neeo i?eioeeia iaiin?aaenoaaiiinoe naeaeaoaey ioaeii
aucaaoue e aeii?ineoue ia ianoiyoaeuenoaao aeaea, iaeiaei anee auynieo-
ny, /oi iieacaiey a noaea nouanoaaiii i?ioeai?a/ao iieacaieyi,
aeaiiui a oiaea i?aaeaa?eoaeueiiai ?anneaaeiaaiey, oi ioaeii auynieoue
o naeaeaoaey e i?e/eio ionoonoaey aai iiaeiene, oae eae caeii i?aaei-
noaaeyao noaeo i?aai iiaa?eoue ethaiio iieacaieth naeaeaoaey eae ia
neaaenoaee, oae e a noaea. Oai aieaa ioaeii aeii?aoeaaoue i i?e/eiao
ionoonoaey iiaeiene iiiyoiai, oae eae i?ioieieu neaaenoaaiiuo aeae-
noaee, i?iaiaeeiuo n o/anoeai iiiyouo, yaeythony naiinoiyoaeueiu-
ie enoi/ieeaie oaeoe/aneeo aeaiiuo ii oaieiaiiio aeaeo (no. 87
OIE ?NON?). Aeii?in iiiyoiai a ea/anoaa naeaeaoaey ia ianoiy-
oaeuenoaao i?iecaiaenoaa neaaenoaaiiiai aeaenoaey aeiionoei, ii ii-
eacaiey naeaeaoaey ia iiaoo caiaieoue i?ioieie neaaenoaaiiiai
aeaenoaey. Anee ia auynieoue o iiiyoiai, i?enoonoaiaaaoaai, ia-
i?eia?, i?e i?iecaiaenoaa iniio?a ianoa i?ienoanoaey, i?e/eio
ionoonoaey aai iiaeiene, oi aauanoaaiiua aeieacaoaeuenoaa, ecuy-
oua a oiaea iniio?a, e iieo/aiiia ia eo iniiaa caeeth/aiea yen-
ia?oa, – neaaeoao i?eciaoue iaaeiionoeiuie, oae eae eo iiyaea-
ieth a iaoa?eaeao aeaea i?aaeoanoaiaae i?ioieie iniio?a, a ii a
neeo iaaiciiaeiinoe ono?aieoue niiiaiey a aai aeinoiaa?iinoe (ia
auyniaia i?e/eia ionoonoaey iiaeiene) aoaeao i?eciai iaaei-
ionoeiui\ e eneeth/ai ec niaieoiiinoe aeieacaoaeuenoa ii aeaeo.
104
Iiaeii i?eaiaeeoue e ae?oaea i?eia?u. Aannii?ii, iaeiaei, iaeii, –
anee aeieacaoaeuenoai i?eciaii iaaeiionoeiui a oiaea noaeaaiiai
?acae?aoaeuenoaa (anee i?eciaoue aiciiaeiinoue auianaiey iinoa-
,iiaeaiey, ii?aaeaeaiey ia yoii aei iinoaiiaeaiey i?eaiai?a), oi
noi?iiu ia iiaoo nnueaoueny ia yoi aeieacaoaeuenoai a oiaea i?aiee,
Ia iiaeao aeaiiia aeieacaoaeuenoai auoue eniieueciaaii e i?e iain-
iiaaiee i?eaiai?a (a ii?aaaeaoaeueiii i?eaiai?a ioaeii oeacaoue
ia ionoonoaea a aeaea aeaiiuo, eciaee/athueo eeoei a niaa?oaiee
i?anooieaiey). I?aaenoaaeyaony, /oi ana-oaee au?uaaoue, oaeaeyoue
e o. i. ie/aai ec aeaea ia ioaeii, oae eae iaaiciiaeii i?aaeneacaoue
ana neooaoeee,eioi?ua iiaoo aicieeiooue ia i?aeoeea. Ieeiaaea
iaeuecy eneeth/aoue e ioeai/iinoue auaiaea i aeiionoeiinoe
(iaaeiionoeiinoe).
105
Caeeth/aiea
Aeaiie?aoecaoeey aeecie iauanoaa i?eaaea e iaiaoiaeeiinoe
ia?aniio?a caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaa, eioi?ia auei i?eniiniaeaii e
ioaeaeai oioaeeoa?iiai ainoaea?noaa. Noaeaaiay ?aoi?ia canoaaey-
ao ian ii-iiaiio acaeyiooue ia iiiaea aii?inu, eco/aiea eioi?uo
i?aeoe/anee ia i?iaiaeeeinue. Iaeiei ec oaeeo aii?inia yaeyaony
einoeooo aeiionoeiinoe aeieacaoaeuenoa a oaieiaiii noaeii?iec-
aiaenoaa. Aieueoeinoai aaoi?ia, enneaaeiaaaoeo yoio aii?in a eii-
ieaena n ae?oaeie aii?inaie Oai?ee aeieacaoaeuenoa, iacia/aiea
i?aaee i aeiionoeiinoe aeieacaoaeuenoa aeaeaee eeoue a oii, /oiau
i?aaeioa?aoeoue, i?iieeiiaaiea & oaieiaiue i?ioeann iaaeia?iea/a-
noaaiiie eioi?iaoeee. A ianoiyuae ?aaioa i?aaei?eiyoa iiiuoea
iainiiaaoue e eiia iacia/aiea oeacaiiuo i?aaee – iaania/eaaoue
eiinoeoooeeiiiue i?ei?eoao i?aa e-naiaiae /aeiaaea iaae onoa-
iiaeaieai enoeiu ii eiie?aoiiio aeaeo.
A oiaea niaa?oainoaiaaiey>caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaa, a /anoiinoe a
iiaii- OIE ?O, einoeooo aeiionoeiinoe aeieacaoaeuenoa aeieaeai
-iieo/eoue iiae?iaioth ?aaeaiaioaoeeth. Ionoonoaea iiaeiaiie ?aaea-
iaioaoeee a ianoiyuaa a?aiy, iaiaoiaeeiinoue ia iniiaaiee oua-
oaeueiiai aiaeeca ca/anooth i?ioeai?a/eauo ?aeiiaiaeaoeee oai-
eiaii-i?ioeannoaeueiie iaoee iouneeaaoue a caeiia ii?iu,
?aaoee?othuea einoeooo aeiionoeiinoe aeieacaoaeuenoa, i?eaiaeeo
ia i?aeoeea e eaii?e?iaaieth Iiiaeo aii?inia, naycaiiuo n yoei
i?aaiaui einoeoooii.
I/aaeaeii, /oi iiaia caeiiiaeaoaeuenoai ia niiaeao ?ac?a-
oeoue ana i?ioeai?a/ey, iiyoiio e a aoaeouai aii?inu aeiionoe-
iinoe aeieacaoaeuenoa, eae iaeiiai ec aaaeiaeoeo einoeoooia aeiea-
caoaeuenoaaiiiai i?aaa, nio?aiyony a oeaio?a aieiaiey
oaieiaii-i?ioeannoaeueiie iaoee, eioi?ay aeieaeia niinianoaiaaoue
?ac?aoaieth a i?aeoe/aneie aeayoaeueiinoe neiaeiuo aii?inia.
a
AEAEEIA?AOEss
106
Caeeth/aiea
Aeaiie?aoecaoeey aeecie iauanoaa i?eaaea e iaiaoiaeeiinoe
ia?aniio?a caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaa, eioi?ia auei i?eniiniaeaii e
ioaeaeai oioaeeoa?iiai ainoaea?noaa. Noaeaaiay ?aoi?ia canoaaey-
ao ian ii-iiaiio acaeyiooue ia iiiaea aii?inu, eco/aiea eioi?uo
i?aeoe/anee ia i?iaiaeeeinue. Iaeiei ec oaeeo aii?inia yaeyaony
einoeooo aeiionoeiinoe aeieacaoaeuenoa a oaieiaiii noaeii?iec-
aiaenoaa. Aieueoeinoai aaoi?ia, enneaaeiaaaoeo yoio aii?in a eii-
ieaena n ae?oaeie aii?inaie oai?ee aeieacaoaeuenoa, iacia/aiea
i?aaee i aeiionoeiinoe aeieacaoaeuenoa aeaeaee eeoue a oii, /oiau
i?aaeioa?aoeoue, i?iieeiiaaiea a oaieiaiue i?ioeann iaaeia?iea/a-
noaaiiie eioi?iaoeee. A ianoiyuae ?aaioa i?aaei?eiyoa iiiuoea
iainiiaaoue e eiia iacia/aiea oeacaiiuo i?aaee – iaania/eaaoue
eiinoeoooeeiiiue i?ei?eoao i?aa e naiaiae /aeiaaea iaae onoa-
iiaeaieai enoeiu ii eiie?aoiiio aeaeo.
A oiaea niaa?oainoaiaaiey^caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaa, a /anoiinoe a
iiaii’ OIE ?O, einoeooo aeiionoeiinoe aeieacaoaeuenoa aeieaeai
iieo/eoue iiae?iaioth ?aaeaiaioaoeeth. Ionoonoaea iiaeiaiie ?aaea-
iaioaoeee a ianoiyuaa a?aiy, iaiaoiaeeiinoue ia iniiaaiee oua-
oaeueiiai aiaeeca ca/anooth i?ioeai?a/eauo ?aeiiaiaeaoeee ooi-
eiaii-i?ioeannoaeueiie iaoee iouneeaaoue a caeiia ii?iu,
?aaoee?othuea einoeooo aeiionoeiinoe aeieacaoaeuenoa, i?eaiaeeo
ia i?aeoeea e eaii?e?iaaieth iiiaeo aii?inia, naycaiiuo n yoei
i?aaiaui einoeoooii.
I/aaeaeii, /oi iiaia caeiiiaeaoaeuenoai ia niiaeao ?ac?a-
oeoue ana i?ioeai?a/ey, iiyoiio e a aoaeouai aii?inu aeiionoe-
iinoe aeieacaoaeuenoa, eae iaeiiai ec aaaeiaeoeo einoeoooia aeiea-
caoaeuenoaaiiiai i?aaa, nio?aiyony a oeaio?a aieiaiey
oaieiaii-i?ioeannoaeueiie iaoee, eioi?ay aeieaeia niinianoaiaaoue
?ac?aoaieth a i?aeoe/aneie aeayoaeueiinoe neiaeiuo aii?inia.
– ,
a
AEAEEIA?AOEss
106
Iiiia?aoee, noaouee, o/aaiay eeoa?aoo?a
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>
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i” *
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/-
Caeiiiaeaoaeuenoai ?inneeneie Oaaea?aoeee
1. Eiinoeoooeey ?inneeneie Oaaea?aoeee, i?eiyoa 12 aeaeaa?y
1993 a. – I., 1993.
2. Aeaeea?aoeey i?aa e naiaiae /aeiaaea e a?aaeaeaieia
(i?eiyoa Aa?oiaiui Niaaoii ?NON? 22 iiya?y 1991 a.) //
Aaaeiiinoe Nuacaea ia?iaeiuo aeaiooaoia ?NON? e Aa?oiaiiai
Niaaoa ?NON? (aeaeaa – Aaaeiiinoe…), 1991, ? 52, no. 1865.
3. Caeii ?NON? io 24 ieoya?y 1990 a. // Aaaeiiinoe…,
1990, ? 21, no.no. 237, 238.
4. Iinoaiiaeaiea Aa?oiaiiai Niaaoa ?NON? io 12 aeaeaa?y 1991’a. // Aaaeiiinoe…, 1,991,
? 51, no. 1798.
5. Iniiau oaieiaiiai noaeii?iecaiaenoaa Nithca NN? e nithc-
iuo ?anioaeee // Iniiau caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaa Nithca NN? e nithc-
iuo ?anioaeee: Nai?iee. – I., 1987.- N 437-463.
6. Caeii NNN? io 12 ethiy 1990 a. // Aaaeiiinoe Nuacaea ia?iae-
iuo aeaiooaoia NNN? e Aa?oiaiiai Niaaoa NNN?, 1990,
? 26, no. 495.
7. OIE ?NON? (n eciaiaieyie e aeiiieiaieyie ia 1 aea-
eaa?y 1992 a.). – I, 1993.
8. Caeii ?NON?
Niaaoa ?NON?, 1980, ? 48, no. 1596.
123
9. Oeac I?aceaeeoia Aa?oiaiiai Niaaoa ?NON?
oe Aa?oiaiiai Niaaoa ?NON?, 1990, ? 10, no. 288.
\
10. Caeii ?NON? io 25
ieoya?y 1990 a. // Aaaeiiinoe…, 1990, ? 21, no. 240 (/anoue 2
noaouee 13).
11. Caeii ?NON? io 21 ia?oa 1991 a. n eciaiaieyie e aeiiieia-
ieyie, aianaiiuie Caeiiaie ?O io 24 ethiy 1992 a., 2 ethey
1992 a. e 25 oaa?aey 1993 a. // Aaaeiiinoe…, 1991, ? 15, no.
492; 1992, ? 33, no. 1912, ? 34, no. 1966; 1993, ? 12, no. 429.
12. Caeii ?NON? io 18 ai?aey 1991 a. n
eciaiaieyie, aianaiiuie Caeiiii ?O io 18 oaa?aey 1993 a.
// Aaaeiiinoe…, 1991, ? 16, no. 503; 1993, ? 10, no. 360.
13. Caeii ?O io 11 ia?oa 1992 a. // Aaaeiiinoe…, 1992,
? 17, no. 888.
14. Caeii ?O
?O io 2 ethey 1992 a. // Aaaeiiinoe…, 1992, ? 17, no. 892,
? 33, no. 1912.
15. Iieiaeaiea i Ainoaea?noaaiiie aaoiiiaeeueiie ei-
niaeoeee IAAe ?O. Ooaa?aeaeaii Iinoaiiaeaieai I?aaeoaeue-
noaa ?O io 28 iay 1992 a. ? 354 // ?inneeneay ieeeoeey.
Caeiiu, oeacu, iinoaiiaeaiey, iieiaeaiey. – I., 1993. – N,
150-160 eee I?aaiecaoeey e aeayoaeueiinoue i?aaiia aioo?aiieo
aeae ?inneeneie Oaaea?aoeee: Nai?iee ii?iaoeaiuo aeoia. –
I., 1994. – N. 319-327.
-‘ 16. Caeii ?O
io 26 ethiy 1992 a. ‘n eciaiaieyie e aeiiieiaieyie, aianaiiu-
ie Caeiiii ?O io 14 ai?aey 1993 a. // Aaaeiiinoe…, 1992,
? 30; no. 1792; 1993, ? 17, no. 606.
17. Caeii ?O io 8 ethey 1992a. //
Aaaeiiinoe…, 1992, ? 32, no. 1869.
124
1 io 24 naioya?y 1992 a. // Aaaeiiinoe…,
1992, ? 42, no. 2334.
19. Caeii ?O io 1 ai?aey 1993 a. n eciaiaieyie e aeiiieiaiey-
ie, aianaiiuie Oaaea?aeueiui Caeiiii ? 23 io 22 ethey
1994 a. // Aaaeiiinoe…, 1993, ? 17, no. 594; Nia?aiea caeiiiaea-
oaeuenoaa ?O, 1994, ? 16,no.1861.
20. Caeii ?O io 28 ai?aey
1993 a. // Aaaeiiinoe…, 1993, ? 21, no. 745. o
21. Oaiiaeaiiue eiaeaen ?O io 18 ethiy 1993 a. // Aaaeiiin-
oe.., 1993, ? 31. no. 1224.
22. Caeii ?O
io 24 ethiy 1993 a. // Aaaeiiinoe…, 1993, ? 29, no. 1114.
23. Caeii ?O , OIE ?NON?, OE ?NON? e
Eiaeaen ?NON? ia aaeieieno?aoeaiuo i?aaiia?ooaieyo> io 16
ethey 1993 a. // Aaaeiiinoe…, 1993, ? 33, no. 1313.
24. Caeii ?O
// Aaaeiiinoe…, 1993, ? 33, no. 1316.
25. Oeac I?aceaeaioa ?O
aeaioa e I?aaeoaeuenoaa ?O, 1993, ? 52, no. 5069.
26. Oeac I?aceaeaioa ?O io 24 aeaeaa?y
1993a. ? 2288 // Nia?aiea aeoia I?aceaeaioa e I?aaeoaeuenoaa
?O,1993, ? 52, no. 5086.
27. Oeac I?aceaeaioa ?O io 14 ethiy 1994 a. ? 1226 // Nia?aiea caeiiiaea-
oaeuenoaa ?O, 1994, ? 8, no. 804-
28. Oeacaiea i ii?yaeea ?aaeecaoeee _ii?i Oeaca I?aceaeaioa
?O io 14’ethiy 1994 a. ? 1226 io 24 ethiy 1994 a. (Aaia?aeueiay i?ieo?aoo?a ?O, IAAe ?O,
.Oaaea?aeueiay neoaeaa eiio??acaaaeee ?O), // ?inneeneay aacaoa.
-1994. – 29 ethiy.
125
29. Oaaea?aeueiue Caeii ?O io 8 iay 1994 a. ? 3-OC
// Nia?aiea caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaa ?O, 1994, ? 2, no. 74.
30. Oaaea?aeueiue Caeii ?O io
18 iiya?y 1994 a. ? 69-OC // Nia?aiea caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaa ?O,
1994, ? 35, no. 3649.
31. Oaaea?aeueiue Caeii ?O
1995 a. ? 40-OC // ?inneeneay aacaoa. – 1995. – 12 ai?aey.
32. Iieiaeaiea i Oaaea?aeueiie iia?aie/iie neoaeaa ?in-
neeneie Oaaea?aoeee. Ooaa?aeaeaii Oeacii I?aceaeaioa ?O io 2
ia?oa 1995 a. ? 232 // Nia?aiea caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaa ?O, 1995,
? 10, no. 863.
?oeiaiaeyuea ?acuyniaiey aunoeo noaeaaiuo einoaioeee
ii i?eiaiaieth caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaa
1. Iinoaiiaeaiea Ieaioia Aa?oiaiiai Noaea ?O io 22 ai?aey 1992 a. ? 8 // Atheeaoaiue Aa?oiaiiai Noaea
?O, 1992, ? 7, n.11-12.
2. Iinoaiiaeaiea Ieaioia Aa?oiaiiai Noaea NNN? io 18 ia?oa 1963 a. ? 2 n iineaaeothueie eciaiaieyie //
Nai?iee Iinoaiiaeaiee Ieaioia Aa?oiaiiai Noaea NNN?: 1924 –
1986 aa. – I., 1987. – N. 411-419.
3. Iinoaiiaeaiea Ieaioia Aa?oiaiiai Noaea NNN? io 16 ia?oa 1971 a. .N> 1
// Atheeaoaiue Aa?oiaiiai Noaea NNN?, 1971, ? 2.
5. Iinoaiiaeaiea Ieaioia Aa?oiaiiai Noaea NNN? io 24 aeaeaa?y 1993 a. ? 13 // Atheeaoaiue Aa?oiaiiai
Noaea ?O, 1994, ? 3, n. 12.
7. Iinoaiiaeaiea Ieaioia Aa?oiaiiai Noaea ?O io
20 aeaeaa?y 1994 a, .No 9 // Atheeaoaiue Aa?oiaiiai Noaea ?O, 1995,
? 3, n. 2-8.
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