IAeANUeEA AeA?AEAAIA TH?EAeE*IA AEAAeAI?ss
E?ONssI AIAEAE?EA ?IIAI?AIA
OAeE 352 / 354 (477)
ACA?IIAe?ss I?NOeAAEO I?AAI?A AEEIIAA*I? AEAAeE ?
I?AAI?A I?NOeAAIAI NAIIA?ssAeOAAIIss A OE?A?I?
Niaoe?aeuei?noue 12.00.02 – eiinoeoooe?eia i?aai
Aaoi?aoa?ao
aeena?oaoe?? ia caeiaoooy iaoeiaiai nooiaiy
eaiaeeaeaoa th?eaee/ieo iaoe
Iaeana – 1999
Aeena?oaoe??th ? ?oeiien.
?iaioa aeeiiaia ia eaoaae?? eiinoeoooe?eiiai i?aaa Iaeanueei?
aea?aeaaii?
th?eaee/ii? aeaaeai?? I?i?noa?noaa ina?oe Oe?a?ie.
Iaoeiaee ea??aiee: aeieoi? th?eaee/ieo iaoe, i?ioani?,
caneoaeaiee ae?y/ iaoee ? oaoi?ee
Oe?a?ie
I?C?O Ia?ei Ieeeiiae/,
i?i?aeoi?, caa?aeoth/ee eaoaae?ith
eiinoeoooe?eiiai
i?aaa Iaeanueei? aea?aeaaii?
th?eaee/ii? aeaaeai??
Io?oe?ei? iiiiaioe:
aeieoi? th?eaee/ieo iaoe, i?ioani? O?EOeUeEEE Ieaa Oaaei?iae/,
i?ioani? eaoaae?e eiinoeoooe?eiiai i?aaa Iaoe?iiaeueii? aeaaeai??
aioo??oi?o ni?aa Oe?a?ie, i. Ee?a
eaiaeeaeao th?eaee/ieo iaoe, aeioeaio OEOE?I A?eoi? ?aaiiae/,
ia?iaeiee aeaiooao Oe?a?ie
I?ia?aeia onoaiiaa
Iaoe?iiaeueia th?eaee/ia aeaaeai?y Oe?a?ie ?i. ss?ineaaa Ioae?iai,
i.Oa?e?a
Caoeno a?aeaoaeaoueny “ 1 ” aeiaoiy 1999 ?. i 10.00 aiaeei? ia
can?aeaii?
niaoe?ae?ciaaii? a/aii? ?aaee Ae 41.086.01 Iaeanueei? aea?aeaaii?
th?eaee/ii?
aeaaeai?? ca aae?anith: 270009, i.Iaeana, aoe. I?iia?nueea, 2
C aeena?oaoe??th iiaeia iciaeiieoenue o a?ae?ioaoe? Iaeanueei?
aea?aeaaii?
th?eaee/ii? aeaaeai?? ( i.Iaeana, aoe. I?iia?nueea, 2)
Aaoi?aoa?ao ?ic?neaiee “ 19 ” na?iiy 1999 ?.
A/aiee nae?aoa?
niaoe?ae?ciaaii? a/aii? ?aaee *aieoaaa A.?.
CAAAEUeIA OA?AEOA?ENOEEA ?IAIOE
Aeooaeuei?noue oaie. Aeine?aeaeaiiy i?iaeaie i?aai?caoe?? ?
no?oeoo?oaaiiy ioae?/ii? aeaaee ia i?noeaaiio ??ai? ? iaeiei c iniiaieo
iai?yi?a th?eaee/ii? iaoee. Aaaeeeaa i?noea i?e oeueiio i?eae?ey?oueny
aea/aiith ni?aa?aeiioaiiy aea?aeaaiiai oi?aae?iiy ? i?noeaaiai
naiia?yaeoaaiiy, i?eioeeiai, iaoai?cio ? caaacia/aiith ni?eueii?
ae?yeueiino? i?noeaaeo i?aai?a aeeiiaa/i? aeaaee ? i?aai?a i?noeaaiai
naiia?yaeoaaiiy.
Ni?aa?aeiioaiiy ?inoeooo?a ioae?/ii? aeaaee (aea?aeaaiiai ?
naiia?yaeiiai) ia i?noeaaiio ??ai?, aca?iiae?y ?o i?aai?a ia i?eaa?ioee
iaeaaeii? oaaae iaoeiai? e?oa?aoo?e ?aaeyinueeiai ia??iaeo. Oea aoei
iia’ycaii ianaiia?aae c ?nioth/ith aei?noeith oeaio?ae?caoe??th
aea?aeaaii? aeaaee ? oi?aae?iiy, th?eaee/iei ? i?aeoe/iei cae??ieaiiyi
aea?aeaaii? i?e?iaee i?noeaaeo i?aai?a aeaaee. I?noeaaa naiia?yaeoaaiiy
a eiai o?aaeeoe?eiiio ?icoi?ii? oyaeyeinue ye ao?aeoaciee ?inoeooo,
/oaeee nioe?ae?noe/iiio noni?euenoao ? ?aaeyinuee?e aea?aeaa?. A oeae
ia??iae th?eaee/ia iaoea eaea oeyoii oai?aoe/iiai iaa?oiooaaiiy ia?aaaa
“iiaea?eii? i?e?iaee” i?noeaaeo ?aae. Oa?i?i “i?noeaaa naiia?yaeoaaiiy”
aoa i?aeoe/ii aeeo/aiee c iaoeiaiai ia?ao ? canoiniaoaaany eeoa aeey
oa?aeoa?enoeee cao?aeii?a?iiaenueeeo ioi?oeeiaeueieo nenoai. Oaiiiai
“naiia?yaeoaaiiy” ioioiaeithaaany ?c “cae?eniaiiyi aeaaee ia?iaeii”,
“ia?iaeiei noaa?ai?oaoii”, “aeaiie?ao??th”.
Noaiiaeaiiy ? ?icaeoie ?inoeoooo i?noeaaiai naiia?yaeoaaiiy a
iie?oeei-i?aaiaiio aeeoo? Oe?a?ie ii/eia?oueny c i?eeiyooy Caeiio a?ae 7
a?oaeiy 1990 ?. “I?i i?noeaa? ?aaee ia?iaeieo aeaiooao?a Oe?a?inueei?
?N? ? i?noeaaa naiia?yaeoaaiiy”, yeee iaaeaa i?aaiai aea?aeaaii? aeaaee
– i?noeaaei ?aaeai aeaye? naiia?yaei? iiaiiaaaeaiiy. C oeueiai iiiaioo
iaoeia? ?ioa?ane ia?ai?uothoueny a iniiaiiio ia i?aaiao i?e?iaeo
i?noeaaiai naiia?yaeoaaiiy. Ia?a?nii aeey oeueiai, ye iniiaa,
aeei?enoiao?oueny “aea?aeaaia oai??y”, yea aoea ni?eeiaia ? a
iaaaaeaiiio Caeii?. C iaaaeeeei ?ic?eaii o /an? oi?io?oueny eiioeaioe?y,
eio?a neioacoaaea aeaiaioe “aea?aeaaii?” ? “a?iiaaenueei?” oai??? ?
io?eiaea a e?oa?aoo?? iacao “a?iiaaenueei-ainiiaea?nueei?” (A.A.
Aa?aaaoaa).
?icaeoie, aeoiaey/e ?c caaea/ aeaiie?aoe/ieo ia?aaoaeia, oe?a?inueeith
iaoeith eiioeaioe?e ? iiaeaeae i?noeaaiai oi?aae?iiy (naiia?yaeoaaiiy),
iniiai? c yeeo aeciai? ? ai?iaiaai? na?oiaei ni?aoiaa?enoaii, na?ae/aoue
i?i oa, ui a?o/eciyia iaoea aeeoea ia oeyo ooai?aiiy aeanii?, iaea?eueo
iioeiaeueii? aeey Oe?a?ie iiaeae?, yea aoaea a?aeia?aaeaoe iniaeeaino?
iie?oeei-i?aaiaiai, aeiiii?/iiai ? nioe?aeueiiai ?icaeoeo e?a?ie,
aeaiie?aoe/i? iniiae a?iiaaenueeiai aeeooy.
Eiinoeoooe?y Oe?a?ie ooai?eea ii?iaoeaio iiaeaeue i?aai?caoe??
ioae?/ii?aeaaee ia i?noeaaiio ??ai?, eio?a iiaeaia o aeaeyae?
aea?aeaaiiai oi?aae?iiy ? i?noeaaiai naiia?yaeoaaiiy, ui icia/a?
iiaeeea?noue “cae?eniaiiy aeaaee ye on?i ia?iaeii, oae ? ie?aieie
ni?eueiinoyie a?iiaaeyi a inia? oa?eoi??aeueieo a?iiaae”
(A.O.Iiai??eei). I?e oeueiio, oa?eoi??aeuei? a?iiaaee o?aaa ?icaeyaeaoe
“o yeino? naiino?eiiai aeaea?aea ioae?/iie iaaea?aeaaii?
(ioi?oe?iaeueii?) aeaaee” (TH.I.Oiaeeea).
Caeii Oe?a?ie a?ae 21 o?aaiy 1997 ?. “I?i i?noeaaa naiia?yaeoaaiiy a
Oe?a?i?” (aeae? – Caeii i?i i?noeaaa naiia?yaeoaaiiy) ? Caeii Oe?a?ie
a?ae 9 ea?oiy 1999 ?. “I?i i?noeaa? aea?aeaai? aaei?i?no?aoe??” (aeae? –
Caeii i?i i?noeaa? aea?aeaai? aaei?i?no?aoe??) c iaoith aeeiiaiiy
eiinoeoooe?eieo ii?i cae??ieththoue aeaiie?aoe/io nenoaio i?noeaaiai
oi?aae?iiy. Iaeiei ?c cia/oueo aniaeo?a Caeiio i?i i?noeaaa
naiia?yaeoaaiiy ? aeeoa?aioe?aoe?y iiaiiaaaeaiue i?aai?a i?noeaaiai
naiia?yaeoaaiiy ia aeani? (naiia?yaei?) ? aeaeaaiaai? (ca i?e?iaeith –
iiaiiaaaeaiiy aea?aeaaii? aeeiiaa/i? aeaaee), ui a i?eioeei?
a?aeiia?aea? i?aeia?iaeiei i?eienai i?i iaiao?aei?noue cae?eniaiiy
aea?aeaaieo iiaiiaaaeaiue i?aaiaie “iaea?eueo aeecueeeie aei a?iiaaeyi”.
Oe? i?aaiiieiaeaiiy, a oaeiae eiinoeoooe?ei? ii?ie i?i oa, ui “i?aaie
i?noeaaiai naiia?yaeoaaiiy c ieoaiue cae?eniaiiy ieie iiaiiaaaeaiue
i?aai?a aeeiiaa/i? aeaaee i?aeeiio?ieuei? a?aeiia?aeiei i?aaiai
aeeiiaa/i? aeaaee” (no. 143 Eiinoeoooe?? Oe?a?ie), a i?noeaa? aea?aeaai?
aaei?i?no?aoe?? a /anoei? aeaeaaiaaieo ?i iiaiiaaaeaiue iaeanieie oa
?aeiiieie ?aaeaie – a?aeiia?aeiei ?aaeai (no. 118 Eiinoeoooe?? Oe?a?ie),
c iaeiiai aieo, eiinoeoooe?eiee iaia’ycie i?noeaaeo aea?aeaaieo
aaei?i?no?aoe?e cae?enithaaoe “aca?iiae?th c i?aaiaie i?noeaaiai
naiia?yaeoaaiiy” (no. 119 Eiinoeoooe?? Oe?a?ie), – c ?ioiai,
a?aee?eaathoue ye?nii iiaee aoai o anoaiiaeaii? aca?iia?aeiinei i?ae
aeaiia oeaio?aie ioae?/ii? aeaaee ia i?noeaaiio ??ai?, iaaeathoue
?iioeuen i?ioeano ?aoi?ioaaiiy an??? no?oeoo?e ioae?/ii? aeaaee ?,
cie?aia, ?aoi?ioaaiith iaoai?cio aca?iiae?? i?noeaaeo i?aai?a
oi?aae?iiy.
Iaiao?aei?noue ioi?oeeiaeueieo ia?aoai?aiue ?noi?e/ii iaoiiaeaia
ianoaa?eueiith nioe?aeueii-aeiiii?/iith, iie?oe/iith neooaoe??th, ui
neeaeany a e?a?i?, caeeoeiaeie yaeuaie noa?aioeiiiai noaaeaiiy aei
i?aai?a i?noeaaiai naiia?yaeoaaiiy ye aei i?aai?a aea?aeaaii?
aeaaee. Oiio ye “ianooiiee e?ie” i?ney i?eeiyooy Caeiio i?i i?noeaaa
naiia?yaeoaaiiy ?icaeyaeaeinue ?ic?iaeaiiy eiioeaioe?? ioi?oeeiaeueii?
?aoi?ie ye “oe?e?niiai eiiieaeno i?aai?caoe?eieo, i?aaiaeo,
o?iainiaeo, iaoa??aeueii-oaoi?/ieo, eaae?iaeo oa ?ioi?iaoe?eieo
caoiae?a” (E.Ae.Eo/ia).
Iaeiae ioi?oeeiaeueia ?aoi?ia ye naiino?eiee i?ioean, a?aeie?aieaiee
a?ae caaaeueiiai ?aoi?ioaaiiy i?noeaai? ioae?/ii? aeaaee, ia a?aeaoeany.
?? iieiaeaiiy aoee o?ainoi?iiaai? ? ?ioaa?iaai? a aaei?i?no?aoeaio
?aoi?io, yea, ca?aeii Oeaco I?aceaeaioa a?ae 22 eeiiy 1998 ?.,
iieeaaeaia a iniiao ?aoi?ioaaiiy oeaio?aeueieo ? i?noeaaeo i?aai?a
aeeiiaa/i? aeaaee, ? aeeth/a? “oi?ioaaiiy no/anii? nenoaie i?noeaaiai
naiia?yaeoaaiiy”. I?e oeueiio a Eiioeaioe?? aaei?i?no?aoeaii? ?aoi?ie
ia?aaeaa/aii “anoaiiaeaiiy i?aai?caoe?eieo ca’yce?a i?ae aea?aeaaieie
aaei?i?no?aoe?yie ? i?aaiaie i?noeaaiai naiia?yaeoaaiiy a i?ioean?
cae?eniaiiy a?aeiia?aeieo ooieoe?e ? aeaeaaiaaieo iiaiiaaaeaiue”.
Iaeiae, ye cacia/aeinue a e?oa?aoo??, “aea?aeaaa “neeaea?” ia i?noeaaa
naiia?yaeoaaiiy a?eueoo /anoeio ooieoe?e, ye? aeeiioaaeenue iath ?ai?oa,
aea aac a?aeiia?aeiiai ?ano?niiai caaacia/aiiy, caeeoea ca niaith
i?aeoe/ii an? iiaiiaaaeaiiy uiaei o?iain?a ? iiaeaoe?a” (I.?.Ieaeiee).
Aaaeia cia/aiiy uiaei aeine?aeaeoaaii? i?iaeaie ia? “iiooe
?iaa??aioiino? i?aaiai? iiaeae? oa?eoi??aeueiiai oi?aae?iiy ? eiai
ni?aa?aeiioaiiy ?c naiia?yaeoaaiiyi” (I.I.I?c?o), ui ia?aaeaa/a?
oaeineiiaeaiiy ? cai?iaaaeaeaiiy a ae?th Caeiio Oe?a?ie a?ae 4 a?oaeiy
1997 ?. “I?i aaei?i?no?aoeaii-oa?eoi??aeueiee ono??e Oe?a?ie”. Ooo
iaiao?aeii aecia/aiiy noaoono ?aa?iio a oa?eoi??aeueiiio ono?ith,
“inieneaiiy caaeainiaaii? ? aoaeoeaii? ?aa?iiaeueii? iie?oeee” (E.Ae.
Eo/ia). I?iaeaia aca?iiae?? i?noeaaeo i?aai?a aeeiiaa/i? aeaaee ?
i?aai?a i?noeaaiai naiia?yaeoaaiiy iineoue i?aeoe/ii neeaaeiee ?
oai?aoe/ii aeeneon?eiee oa?aeoa?. Aea, aacoiiaii, aiia iiaeiia
ae??ooaaoeny ia iniia? “aca?iiae?? ia o?eueee an?o a?eie aeaaee, aea ?
i?aai?a aea?aeaaii? aeaaee ? i?noeaaiai naiia?yaeoaaiiy” (E.Ae. Eo/ia).
Aeooaeuei?noue i?iaeaie, ui aeine?aeaeo?oueny, iaoiiaeaia oaeiae
nioe?aeueii-aeiiii?/ieie ? iie?oe/ieie oiiaaie ia?ao?aeiiai aoaio
?icaeoeo Oe?a?inueei? aea?aeaae ? noni?euenoaa.
No/ania th?eaee/ia iaoea i?eae?ey? aeinoaoiuei oaaae aea/aiith
?inoeooo?a ioae?/ii? aeaaee. Cie?aia i?iaeaiai i?noeaaiai
naiia?yaeoaaiiy i?enay/ai? i?aoe? aaaaoueio c aaoi??a, ye? ?ai?oa
aeine?aeaeoaaee ae?yeuei?noue i?noeaaeo ?aae (i?aoe? ?.I. Aa??ai?, ?.A.
Aciae?ia, A.A.Aa?aaaoaaa, ?.I.Aooea, A.A. Ea?eiaa, I.?. Ei?i??iea, ?.?.
Ei?aiaanueei?, I.I. Eooao?ia, I.I.I?c?o, A.O. Iiai??eea,
I.I.Ioooeinueeiai, A.O.N??aiea, TH.I.Oiaeeea, E.I.Oa?aiaoa,
TH.N.Oaioo/aiea, I.O.O?eoeueeiai oa ?i.), a oaeiae i?aoe?
A.I.Aiae?anthea, I.I.Aaeio?aoiaa, A.N.Ao?eaee, ?.A. A?eoeyea, A.I.
Eaiii, A.A. Eiaaeaiea, O.A.Einoaoeueei?, A.I.E?aa/aiea, I.I.
Etha/aiea, A.I.Iieuoea, ?.I.Iaoiiiaa, I.?. ?oaee, O.N.Nie?iiai?, A.I.
Oaoa?aiea, A.O. Oea/oea oa ?i. Nenoaia, i?eioeeie, i?aai?caoe?y
aea?aeaaiiai oi?aae?iiy ia i?noeyo, a oiio /e ?ioiio aniaeoao,
aeine?aeaeo?oueny a i?aoeyo A.A. Aaa?’yiiaa, A.A.Aoaiai/oea,
?.I.Aieinie/aiea, ?.A.Aeiae?ia, A.A.Eii?e/?eiaa, I.Ae.E?oi/aia, ?.A.
Eoaea, I.?. Ieaeiee, A.O.Ne?aiea, I.O. O?eoeueeiai, A.A.Oea?oeiaa,
I.A.Oea?ea oa ?i.
Ie?aeiei ? i?aeo?ae, yeee ia? i?aenoaae o a?o/eciyi?e oa ca?oa?aei?e
iaooe? oa i?aeoeoe?, i?i iaiao?aei?noue ?icaeyaeaoe aca?iiae?th aeaio
oeaio??a ioaee/ii? aeaaee ia i?noeyo a “caaaeueii? oi?aae?inueei?
eaen?oe?” (I.I.I?c?o), ooieoe?iiaeueio “iia’ycai?noue aeaae ?c
oi?aae?iiyi” (I.O.O?eoeueeee).
Iaeiae aea/aiiy aaciina?aaeiuei aca?iiae?? i?noeaaeo i?aai?a aeeiiaa/i?
aeaaee ? i?aai?a i?noeaaiai naiia?yaeoaaiiy ia? o?aaiaioa?iee oa?aeoa?.
Oae, aeaye? noi?iie oe??? i?iaeaie ii?ooothoueny a i?aoeyo ?.A. A?eoeyea
– i?e oa?aeoa?enoeoe? aeaeiioeaio?aoe?? ? aeaoeaio?ae?caoe?? a
aea?aeaaiiio oi?aae?ii?, A.I.Eaiii i?eae?ey? iniiaio oaaao
?iciaaeoaaiith eiiiaoaioe?e aeaio oeaio??a ioae?/ii? aeaaee ia i?noeyo,
A.?. Ei?i??iei, A.? E?aa/aiei ii?ooothoue oeth i?iaeaio i?e aiae?c?
aeaeaaoaaiiy iiaiiaaaeaiue i?aai?a aea?aeaaii? aeeiiaa/i?aeaaee i?aaiai
i?noeaaiai naiia?yaeoaaiiy, I.?. Ieaeiee – a aniaeo? ?aa?iiaeueii?
iie?oeee ? aca?iica’yceo c aaei?i?no?aoeaiith ?aoi?iith ? o.?i.
Iiiia?ao?/i? aeine?aeaeaiiy eiiieaeniiai oa?aeoa?o ii i?iaeai?
a?aenooi?.
Ca’ycie ?iaioe c iaoeiaeie i?ia?aiaie, ieaiaie, oaiaie. Aea?aiee
iai?yiie aeine?aeaeaiiy iia’ycai c Iniiaieie iai?yiaie iaoeiaeo
aeine?aeaeaiue a aaeoc? aea?aeaae ? i?aaa ia 1998 – 2000 ?iee
(iaaiai?ai? ia can?aeaii? I?aceae?? oa caaaeueieo cai?ao a?aeae?eaiue
Aeaaeai?? ? caoaa?aeaeai? caaaeueieie cai?aie Aeaaeai?? i?aaiaeo iaoe
Oe?a?ie 19 aa?aciy 1998 ?.), cie?aia, – “Oai?aoe/i? oa i?aeoe/i?
i?iaeaie aea?aeaaii-i?aaiai? ?aoi?ie”. Oaia ?iaioe ? /anoeiith
caaaeueii? i?iaeaie, yeo ?ic?iaeth? Iaeanueea aea?aeaaia th?eaee/ia
aeaaeai?y “I?iaeaie ?icaeoeo aea?aeaae ? i?aaa Oe?a?ie a oiiaao ?eieiaeo
a?aeiinei”. Aeena?oaoe?y aeeiiaia ye ?icae?e iaoeiai-aeine?aeieoeueei?
?iaioe eaoaae?e eiinoeoooe?eiiai i?aaa Iaeanueei? aea?aeaaii?
th?eaee/ii? aeaaeai??, yea i?iaiaeeoueny ca i?iaeoii “I?noeaaa
naiia?yaeoaaiiy a oiiaao oi?ioaaiiy i?aaiai? aea?aeaae” (?a?no?.
Aea?aeaaiiai eii?oaoo Oe?a?ie c ieoaiue iaoee ? oaoiieia?e – ?
08.06.03/001-93).
Iaoa ? caaea/? aeine?aeaeaiiy. Iaoith aeena?oaoe?eiiai aeine?aeaeaiiy ?
aeyaeaiiy iaea?eueo iioeiaeueii? iiaeae? aca?iiae?? i?noeaaeo i?aai?a
aeeiiaa/i? aeaaee ? i?aai?a i?noeaaiai naiia?yaeoaaiiy a i?ioean?
cae?eniaiiy oi?aae?iiy ia i?noeyo, aecia/aiiy ci?noo, iniiaieo iai?yi?a
? i?aai?caoe?eii-i?aaiaeo oi?i ?o ni?eueii? ae?yeueiino?.
Aeey aeinyaiaiiy iinoaaeaii? iaoe c?iaeaia ni?iaa ae??oeoe ianooii?
caaaeaiiy:
– c’ynoaaoe ci?no ? no?oeoo?o ?aeeiiai ?ino?oiaioaeueii-ii?iaoeaiiai
eiiieaeno ioae?/ii? aeaaee, ui ?ioaa?o? naiia?yaei? ? aea?aeaai? canaaee
a oi?aae?ii? ia i?noeyo;
– iaaeaoe oa?aeoa?enoeeo i?aaia?e i?e?iae? i?noeaaiai naiia?yaeoaaiiy ye
naiino?ei?e oi?ie ioae?/ii? aeaaee, noa’?eoii-ooieoe?iiaeueiiio ci?noo
i?noeaaiai naiia?yaeoaaiiy – eiiieaeniiai yaeua, yea ia io?eiaei
?aeeiiai aecia/aiiy a th?eaee/i?e iaooe?; i?iaiae?coaaoe aeao?i?oe?th
aea?aeaaiiai oi?aae?iiy a aniaeo? i?iaeaie, yea ?icaeyaea?oueny, a
oaeiae ni?aa?aeiioaiiy iiiyoue “i?noeaaa oi?aae?iiy” – “i?noeaaa
naiia?yaeoaaiiy” – “aea?aeaaia oi?aae?iiy”;
– iaaeaoe iaoeiao oa?aeoa?enoeeo ia??iaeecaoe?? noaiiaeaiiy ? ?icaeoeo
nenoaie i?noeaaiai oi?aae?iiy (naiia?yaeoaaiiy) c /ano a?ae?iaeaeaiiy a
Oe?a?i? i?noeaaiai naiia?yaeoaaiiy a eiai eeane/iiio (o?aaeeoe?eiiio)
?icoi?ii?;
– i?iaiae?coaaoe iniiai? oeie ioi?oeeiaeueieo nenoai, ui neeaeeny a
oai??? ? i?aeoeoe? ca?oa?aeieo aea?aeaa, c iaoith ii??aiyiiy c
oe?a?inueeith;
– ioa?aeoa?ecoaaoe eiinoeoooe?ei? iniiae eiiiaoaioe?? i?aai?a i?noeaaiai
naiia?yaeoaaiiy ? i?noeaaeo i?aai?a aeeiiaa/i? aeaaee a aniaeo? ?o
aca?iia?aeiioaiiy ? aca?iiae?? oa eiinoeoooe?ei? i?eioeeie, ye?
oi?iothoue iaoai?ci aca?iiae?? i?noeaaeo i?aai?a aeeiiaa/i? aeaaee ?
i?aai?a i?noeaaiai naiia?yaeoaaiiy, ?o a?aeaeooy ? ?icaeiaiiy a /eiiiio
caeiiiaeaanoa?;
– ?ice?eoe ci?no, no?oeoo?o, iniiae oeiieia?caoe?? aca?iia?aeiinei, ui
noai?ththoueny a i?ioean? cae?eniaiiy i?noeaaiai oi?aae?iiy
(naiia?yaeoaaiiy), c a?aeie?aieaiiyi iniiaieo aeae?a aca?iiae??;
– cai?iiiioaaoe oai?aoe/io ioe?ieo i?aeoeee ?nioth/eo
i?aai?caoe?eii-i?aaiaeo oi?i aca?iiae?? i?aai?a, ui ?icaeyaeathoueny,
aecia/eoe iia? iiaeeea? oi?ie, ni?yiiaai? ia iioei?caoe?th ? i?aeaeuaiiy
aoaeoeaiino? ni?eueii? ae?yeueiino? aeaio oeaio??a ioae?/ii? aeaaee ia
i?noeaaiio ??ai?.
I?aai?caoe?y ioae?/ii? aeaaee ia i?noeaaiio ??ai?, nenoaia a?aeiinei, ui
aeieeathoue a i?ioean? ?? ?aae?caoe?? i?ae i?aaiaie i?noeaai? aeeiiaa/i?
aeaaee ? i?aaiaie i?noeaaiai naiia?yaeoaaiiy – ? ia’?eoii
aeena?oaoe?eiiai aeine?aeaeaiiy.
I?aaeiao aeena?oaoe?eiiai aeine?aeaeaiiy – ci?no, oi?ie ? iai?yie
ni?eueii? ae?yeueiino? naiino?eieo oeaio??a ioae?/ii? aeaaee ia i?noeyo,
?o caeiiiaeaa/a cae??ieaiiy ? ?aaeaiaioaoe?y ii?yaeeo cae?eniaiiy oaei?
aca?iiae??.
Iaoeiaa iiaecia iaea?aeaieo ?acoeueoao?a. Aeena?oaoe?eia ?iaioa ? ia?oei
eiiieaeniei aeine?aeaeaiiyi, ui i?enay/aia canoinoaaiith
eiinoeoooe?eiiai iieiaeaiiy i?i aca?iiae?th aea?aeaaieo aaei?i?no?aoe?e
c i?aaiaie i?noeaaiai naiia?yaeoaaiiy. Iiaecia oaeiae iieyaa? a aiae?c?
i?aai?caoe?eiiai i?aaiaiai caaacia/aiiy ? i?eioeei?a ni?eueii?
ae?yeueiino? i?noeaaeo i?aai?a aeeiiaa/i? aeaaee ? i?aai?a i?noeaaiai
naiia?yaeoaaiiy.
Iaoeiaa iiaecia ciaoiaeeoue a?aeaeooy a oaeeo iieiaeaiiyo, ye?
aeiinyoueny ia caoeno:
– i?e nenoaiiiio aiae?c? eiinoeoooe?eieo i?aaiiieiaeaiue a no?oeoo??
ioae?/ii? aeaaee ia i?noeaaiio ??ai? aeaeie?aieththoueny aea? naiino?ei?
nenoaie – aea?aeaaia oi?aae?iiy, eio?a cae?enith?oueny i?noeaaeie
aea?aeaaieie aaei?i?no?aoe?yie, oa?eoi??aeueieie i?ae?icae?eaie
oeaio?aeueieo i?aai?a aeeiiaa/i? aeaaee, ? i?noeaaa naiia?yaeoaaiiy. I?e
oeueiio i?noeaaa naiia?yaeoaaiiy ye oi?ia ioae?/ii? aeaaee ia?
a?aeiia?aeiee noa’?eo (oa?eoi??aeuei? a?iiaaee), ia’?eo (“ieoaiiy
i?noeaaiai cia/aiiy”) ? ia? aeanoea?noue naiino?eiino?;
– iaoeiai-oai?aoe/iee aiae?c ni?aa?aeiioaiiy eaoaai??e “i?noeaaa
naiia?yaeoaaiiy”, “i?noeaaa aea?aeaaia oi?aae?iiy”, “i?noeaaa
oi?aae?iiy” aeicaiey? c?iaeoe aeniiaie, ui aeioe?eueii aeei?enoiaoaaoe
ye ?ino?oiaioaeueia iiiyooy “i?noeaaa oi?aae?iiy” – ?aeeio, ?ioaa?oth/o
eaoaai??th;
– aeoiaey/e c i?aaiai? i?e?iaee i?noeaaeo i?aai?a oi?aae?iiy
(naiia?yaeoaaiiy), eiea i?noeaaeo ? aea?aeaaieo ?ioa?an?a, a ?iaio?
noi?ioeueiaai? aeniiaee ? i?iiiceoe?? i?i iaiao?aei?noue aianaiiy ci?i a
Caeii i?i i?noeaaa naiia?yaeoaaiiy, Caeii i?i i?noeaa? aea?aeaai?
aaei?i?no?aoe?? c ieoaiue aca?iiae?? oeeo i?aai?a, i?i iaiao?aei?noue
o?ainoi?ioaaoe aeaye? aeaeaaiaai? iiaiiaaaeaiiy i?aai?a i?noeaaiai
naiia?yaeoaaiiy o aeani? (naiia?yaei?);
– a iniia? oai??? ? i?aeoeee aca?iiae?? i?noeaaeo i?aai?a oi?aae?iiy
(naiia?yaeoaaiiy) eaaeaoue i?eioeeie ?o eiinoeoooe?eii-aecia/aii?
naiino?eiino?, ii?aeiaiiy oeaio?ae?caoe?? ? aeaoeaio?ae?caoe?? a
aea?aeaaiiio oi?aae?ii?, aeaeiioeaio?aoe?? ioae?/ii? aeaaee,
ae?aeaeoe/iee aca?iica’ycie aea?aeaaiiai (caaaeueiiai) ? i?noeaaiai
?ioa?an?a, aeae?eaiiy ieoaiue aea?aeaaiiai cia/aiiy, ye? “? ni?aaith
anueiai Oe?a?inueeiai ia?iaeo” (no. 17 Eiinoeoooe?? Oe?a?ie) ? “ieoaiue
i?noeaaiai cia/aiiy”, eio?? ae??oothoueny oa?eoi??aeueieie a?iiaaeaie
aaciina?aaeiuei ? /a?ac nenoaio i?aai?a i?noeaaiai naiia?yaeoaaiiy (no.
140 Eiinoeoooe?? Oe?a?ie);
– aeey i?aeaeuaiiy aoaeoeaiino? oi?aae?inueei? ae?yeueiino? ia i?noeyo
ianaiia?aae iaiao?aeiee iaoai?ci ?iciaaeoaaiiy ? ni?aa?aeiioaiiy
eiiiaoaioe?e i?aai?a i?noeaai? ioae?/ii? aeaaee, a ?aieao yeiai
noi?ioeueiaaiee eiioeaiooaeueiee i?aeo?ae aei ?iciiae?eo i?aaeiao?a
a?aeaiiy i?ae i?noeaaeie aea?aeaaieie aaei?i?no?aoe?yie ? i?aaiaie
i?noeaaiai naiia?yaeoaaiiy;
– o i?ioean? cae?eniaiiy oi?aae?inueei? ae?yeueiino? i?ae i?aaiaie
i?noeaaiai oi?aae?iiy ooai?ththoueny iaai? a?aeiineie, a caeaaeiino?
a?ae oeio yeeo iiaeia aeae?eeoe o?e iniiaieo aeaee aca?iiae?? –
eii?aeeiaoe?eio, noai?aeeiaoe?eio, ?ai?aeeiaoe?eio, a oeueiio ca’yceo
iaa?oioiaothoueny i?aai?caoe?eii-no?oeoo?i? ?iiiaaoe?? a i?noeaaiio
oi?aae?ii?;
– i?aai?caoe?eii-i?aaia? oi?ie aca?iiae?? i?aai?a i?noeaaiai oi?aae?iiy
(naiia?yaeoaaiiy) aeeoa?aioe?eiaai? a caeaaeiino? a?ae aeaeo aca?iiae??
i?aai?a i?noeaaiai oi?aae?iiy.
Aiae?c caeiiiaeaa/i cae??ieaii? nenoaie i?aai?caoe?eii-i?aaiaeo oi?i, a
oaeiae i?aeoeee ?o canoinoaaiiy iaoiiaeee ?yae aeniiae?a ? i?iiiceoe?e
i?i aeioe?euei?noue oaeineiiaeaiiy oe??? nenoaie oeyoii ia?aoai?aiiy
oi?i aca?iiae??, ye? aaea ?, oa aaaaeaiiy iiaeo.
I?aeoe/ia cia/aiiy iaea?aeaieo ?acoeueoao?a. Ii?iaoeaii-i?aaiaa iiaeaeue
eiioeaioe?? aca?iiae?? i?noeaaeo i?aai?a aeeiiaa/i? aeaaee ? i?aai?a
i?noeaaiai naiia?yaeoaaiiy, aiae?c ?nioth/iai eiinoeoooe?eii-i?aaiaiai
iaoai?cio i?aai?caoe?? ? ooieoe?iioaaiiy ioae?/ii? aeaaee ia i?noeaaiio
??ai?, eiie?aoecaoe?y i?eioeei?a, aeae?a ? oi?i ni?eueii? ae?yeueiino?
i?aai?a i?noeaaiai oi?aae?iiy (naiia?yaeoaaiiy) iathoue aaaeeeaa
cia/aiiy aeey cae?eniaiiy aoaeoeaiiai oi?aae?iiy oa?eoi??yie ? iiaeooue
aooe aeei?enoai? a i?aeoe/i?e ae?yeueiino? ioae?/ii-aeaaeieo no?oeoo?.
Aeniiaee ? i?iiiceoe?? uiaei oaeineiiaeaiiy /eiiiai caeiiiaeaanoaa
iiaeooue neoaeeoe i???ioe?ii a i?aaioai?/iio i?ioean?. E??i oiai, a
oai?aoe/iiio aniaeo? iieiaeaiiy aeena?oaoe?eii? ?iaioe iiaeooue aooe
aeei?enoai? aeey iiaeaeueoiai aea/aiiy ? iiaeeo?eaoe?? iaoai?cio
aca?iiae??, ui ?icaeyaea?oueny, a oaeiae ye oai?aoe/iee iaoa??ae aeey
iaa/aeueii? e?oa?aoo?e, eaeoe?eiiai eo?no ii niaoe?aeuei?e iaa/aeuei?e
aeenoeeie?i? “Aca?iiae?y i?noeaaeo i?aai?a aeeiiaa/i? aeaaee ?
i?aai?a i?noeaaiai naiia?yaeoaaiiy a Oe?a?i?”.
Ca ?acoeueoaoaie i?iaaaeaiiai aeine?aeaeaiiy, ca caiiaeaiiyi
I?ieo?aoo?e Iaeanueei? iaeano?, i?aeaioiaeai? iaoeiai-iaoiaee/i?
?aeiiaiaeaoe?? ca cae?eniaiiyi i?ieo?i?nueeiai iaaeyaeo ca
aeiaea?aeoaaiiyi caeiiiaeaanoaa a noa?? aca?iiae?? i?noeaaeo i?aai?a
aeeiiaa/i? aeaaee ? i?aai?a i?noeaaiai naiia?yaeoaaiiy, a ni?ai?aoe? c
iaoeiaei ea??aieeii Aa?oiai?e ?aae? Oe?a?ie iaaeai? i?iiiceoe?? uiaei
i?iaeoo Caeiio “I?i neoaeao a i?aaiao i?noeaaiai naiia?yaeoaaiiy”.
Ai?iaaoe?y ?acoeueoao?a aeine?aeaeaiiy. Iniiai? iieiaeaiiy aeena?oaoe??
iaaiai?thaaeenue ia eaoaae?? eiinoeoooe?eiiai oa i?aeia?iaeiiai i?aaa
TH?eaee/iiai ?inoeoooo Iaeanueeiai aea?aeaaiiai oi?aa?neoaoo ?i. ?.?.
Ia/ieeiaa, ia eaoaae?? eiinoeoooe?eiiai i?aaa Iaeanueei? aea?aeaaii?
th?eaee/ii? aeaaeai??, ia ui??/ieo iaoeiaeo eiioa?aioe?yo aeaaeai??.
Aeena?oaio aenooiaea c iaoeiaeie aeieeaaeaie ? iia?aeiieaiiyie ii oaiai:
“Eiinoeoooe?eia ?aaoethaaiiy aca?iia?aeiinei i?noeaaeo i?aai?a
aea?aeaaii? aeeiiaa/i? aeaaee ? i?aai?a i?noeaaiai naiia?yaeoaaiiy”
(Iaeana, 1996 ?.), “I?noeaaa oi?aae?iiy ? i?noeaaa naiia?yaeoaaiiy:
ni?aa?aeiioaiiy iiiyoue” (Iaeana, 1997 ?.), “Aeaoeaio?ae?caoe?y ?
aeaeiioeaio?aoe?y a nenoai? ioae?/ii? aeaaee: aei ieoaiiy i?i iiiyooy”
(Iaeana, 1998 ?.), “Aeaee (oa?aeoa?) aca?iiae?? i?noeaaeo i?aai?a
aeeiiaa/i? aeaaee ? i?aai?a i?noeaaiai naiia?yaeoaaiiy” (Iaeana, 1999
?.), a oaeiae i?eeiaea o/anoue a i?aeia?iaeieo iaoeiai-i?aeoe/ieo
eiioa?aioe?yo “I?aai ? eoeueoo?a: oai??y ? i?aeoeea” (Ee?a, 1997 ?.),
“Caaaeueia aeaeea?aoe?y i?aa ? naiaiae ethaeeie” (Iaeana, 1998 ?.).
Ioae?eaoe??. Iniiai? iieiaeaiiy aeena?oaoe?? i?noyoueny a 4
ioae?eaoe?yo, caaaeueiei ianyaii 16 noi??iie.
No?oeoo?a oa ianya aeena?oaoe??. Aeena?oaoe?y neeaaea?oueny ?c anooio,
aeaio ?icae?e?a, ui aeeth/athoue i’youe i?ae?icae?e?a, aeniiae?a,
iineeaiue, nieneo aeei?enoaieo aeaea?ae oa aeaio aeiaeaoe?a
(“Iaoeiai-iaoiaee/i? ?aeiiaiaeaoe?? ca cae?eniaiiyi i?ieo?i?nueeiai
iaaeyaeo ca aeiaea?aeoaaiiyi caeiiiaeaanoaa a noa?? aca?iiae?? i?noeaaeo
i?aai?a aeeiiaa/i? aeaaee ? i?aai?a i?noeaaiai naiia?yaeoaaiiy”, “Oeiiaa
iieiaeaiiy i?i iaeanio (?aeiiio) eii?aeeiaoe?eio eii?n?th c ieoaiue
aca?iiae?? i?noeaaeo i?aai?a aeeiiaa/i? aeaaee ? i?aai?a i?noeaaiai
naiia?yaeoaaiiy”).
Caaaeueiee ianya aeena?oaoe?? – 187 noi??iie, iineeaiiy – 19 noi??iie,
nienie aeei?enoaieo aeaea?ae – 15 noi??iie, aeiaeaoee – 29 noi??iie.
INIIAIEE CI?NO ?IAIOE
O anooi? iaa?oioiaothoueny aeooaeuei?noue ? nooi?iue aeine?aeaeoaaiino?
oaie aeena?oaoe??, aecia/athoueny ?? oe?e? oa caaaeaiiy,
eiie?aoecothoueny ia’?eo, i?aaeiao ? iaoiaeieia?y ?iaioe,
aeeeaaeathoueny oai?aoe/ia ? i?aeoe/ia cia/aiiy io?eiaieo ?acoeueoao?a,
?o iaoeiaa iiaecia, oi?ioeththoueny iniiai? iieiaeaiiy, ye? aeiinyoueny
ia caoeno, aeacothoueny oi?ie ai?iaaoe?? ?acoeueoao?a aeena?oaoe?eii?
?iaioe ? ioae?eaoe?? ii oai?, ui aeine?aeaeo?oueny.
?icae?e ia?oee – “Ii?iaoeaii-i?aaiaa iiaeaeue eiioeaioe?? aca?iiae??
i?noeaaeo i?aai?a aeeiiaa/i? aeaaee ? i?aai?a i?noeaaiai
naiia?yaeoaaiiy” – neeaaea?oueny c aeaio i?ae?icae?e?a. I?ae?icae?e 1.1.
– “No?oeoo?oaaiiy ioae?/ii? aeaaee ia ??ai? i?noeaaiai oi?aae?iiy
(naiia?yaeoaaiiy)” i?enay/aiee i?aai?caoe?? ioae?/ii? aeaaee ia i?noeyo,
i?noeoue iaoeiai-i?aaiao oa?aeoa?enoeeo ?? i?aenenoai (aea?aeaaii? ?
naiia?yaeii?). O?ainoi?ioth/e eeane/io oai??th “?iciiae?eo aeaae”,
i?aai?caoe?y ioae?/ii? aeaaee a Oe?a?i? ia no/aniiio aoai?
?icaeyaea?oueny ye: oeaio?aeueia (aea?aeaaia aeaaea), yea
cae?enith?oueny ca i?eioeeiii ?? iiae?eo ia o?e naiino?ei? a?eee –
caeiiiaeaa/o, aeeiiaa/o ? noaeiao; i?noeaaa aeaaea – aea?aeaaia
(aeeiiaa/a) ? naiia?yaeia, a nenoai? yei? a?aeie?aieththoueny –
i?aaenoaaieoeueea ? aeeiiaa/a.
I?noeaaa naiia?yaeoaaiiy iaaeaii ye aaaaoiieaiiaa yaeua, ui ia io?eiaei
?aeeiiai aeieo?eiaeueiiai aecia/aiiy. Oae, aeaye? a/ai? (I.I. Eooao?i,
A.?. Oaae??a) ?icaeyaeathoue oeae oaiiiai ye “oi?io ia?iaeiaeaaeaey”.
Iiae?aia iiceoe?y aeeeeea? noii?a, oi/a aiia “caoeuaia” a Oe?a?i?
eiinoeoooe?eiith ii?iith (no. 5 Eiinoeoooe?? Oe?a?ie). sseui ?icaeyaeaoe
i?noeaaa naiia?yaeoaaiiy ye oi?io ia?iaeiaeaaeaey, oi, ye iane?aeee,
aeieeaa? iinooeao, ca?aeii c yeei noa’?eoii i?noeaaiai naiia?yaeoaaiiy ?
aaciina?aaeiuei ia?iae, oiaoi “a?iiaaeyie Oe?a?ie an?o
iaoe?iiaeueiinoae”, ui eie?c?eia c eiai eiinoeoooe?eiei aecia/aiiyi ye
“i?aaa oa?eoi??aeueii? a?iiaaee” (no. 140 Eiinoeoooe?? Oe?a?ie).
Aeoiaey/e c oeueiai, a oaeiae ca?aeii c /eiiei caeiiiaeaanoaii,
ia?a?niei noa’?eoii i?noeaaiai naiia?yaeoaaiiy ? oa?eoi??aeueia
a?iiaaea, /eaie yei? aenooiathoue iiia?aae anueiai ye iaoeaioe?
a?aeiia?aeii? aaei?i?no?aoeaii-oa?eoi??aeueii? iaeeieoe?, a ia ye
a?iiaaeyie Oe?a?ie. Ia?iae, yeee ia? noaa?ai?oao, ? ?aeeiei aeaea?aeii
ioae?/ii? aeaaee, aea ia ? noa’?eoii ?? ioae?/ii-naiia?yaeii? aaeoc?, a
i?noeaaa naiia?yaeoaaiiy ia ? oi?iith ia?iaeiaeaaeaey. sseui
aeei?enoiaoaaoe ?ino?oiaioaeueio eaoaai??th “oi?ia” uiaei oaiiiaia, yeee
?icaeyaea?oueny, oi iiaeia aecia/eoe i?noeaaa naiia?yaeoaaiiy ye oi?io
cae?eniaiiy aeaaee (ioae?/ii-naiia?yaeii?) ianaeaiiyi a?aeiia?aeii?
aaei?i?no?aoeaii-oa?eoi??aeueii? iaeeieoe? (oa?eoi??aeueiith
a?iiaaeith). Oey oi?ia ?aae?caoe?? aeaaee ia i?noeyo i?aeoaa?aeaeo?, ui
eieaeoeai? /eaie noni?euenoaa (oa?eoi??aeuei? a?iiaaee) ? i?aaie, ye?
oi?iothoueny ieie (n?euenuee?, naeeui?, i?nuee? ?aaee oa ?o
aeeiiaa/? i?aaie), cae?eniththoue oi?aae?inueeo ae?yeuei?noue uiaei
ieoaiue i?noeaaiai cia/aiiy “naiino?eii aai i?ae a?aeiia?aeaeuei?noue
i?aai?a ? iinaaeiaeo in?a i?noeaaiai naiia?yaeoaaiiy” (no. 2 Caeiio
Oe?a?ie i?i i?noeaaa naiia?yaeoaaiiy).
Ca’ycie, o iaaiiio nain?, – oioiaei?noue ioae?/ii-naiia?yaeii? aeaaee c
oi?aae?inueeith ae?yeuei?noth aeieeaa? ?c caaaeueii? oai???
ni?aa?aeiioaiiy aeaaee ? oi?aae?iiy. Aca?iicaeaaei?noue aeaaee ?
oi?aae?iiy aeyaey?oueny a oiio, ui aeaaea ae?aaea? a ?noi?e/ii
aecia/ai?e oi?i? i?aai ia oi?aae?iiy. Oea i?aeoaa?aeaeo?oueny oaeiae
oa?aeoa?enoeeith naiia?yaeoaaiiy ye “niiniao oi?aae?iiy” (TH. ?.
Neo?aoia), “??ciiaeaeo nioe?aeueiiai oi?aae?iiy” (I.A.Oea?e). Oaeei
/eiii, ne?ae i?aeo?eiaoe, ye iaoeiai-?ino?oiaioaeueiee aeniiaie,
aeac?aeo ia oa, ui ni?aa?aeiioaiiy aea?aeaaiiai oi?aae?iiy ? i?noeaaiai
naiia?yaeoaaiiy iiaeiii aecia/aoeny a “caaaeuei?e oi?aae?inuee?e
eaeneoe?”. I?e oeueiio, aeoiaey/e c oaie aeine?aeaeaiiy, iaoiaeieia?/ii
ii?aaaeaiei ? aeei?enoaiiy aocueeiai oeoia/aiiy aea?aeaaiiai oi?aae?iiy
ye aaei?i?no?aoeaii? ae?yeueiino?, yea cae?enith?oueny i?aaiaie
aea?aeaaii? aeeiiaa/i? aeaaee ia i?noeyo, eio?? io?eiaee io?oe?eio iacao
– i?noeaa? aea?aeaai? aaei?i?no?aoe?? (no. 118 Eiinoeoooe?? Oe?a?ie).
I?iaeaie oa?eoi??aeueii? i?aai?caoe?? e?a?ie, no?oeoo?oaaiiy oa?eoi??e
?noioii aieeaathoue ia i?aai?caoe?th ? aoaeoeai?noue nenoaie oi?aae?iiy.
?ic?iaeaiiy ? caeiiiaeaa/a cae??ieaiiy iiaeae? aea?aeaaiiai ono?ith
iaiao?aei? aeey caaacia/aiiy ae??oaiiy eeth/iaeo i?iaeai aea?aeaaiiai
aoae?aieoeoaa – oa?eoi??aeueii? i?aai?caoe?? ? oa?eoi??aeueii? ae??
aea?aeaaii? aeaaee, ?? no?oeoo?oaaiiy, ni?aa?aeiioaiiy c iaaea?aeaaieie
ioae?/ieie nenoaiaie (ianaiia?aae – i?aaiaie i?noeaaiai
naiia?yaeoaaiiy).
Iaea?eueo iioeiaeueiith ? i?eionoeiith aeey Oe?a?ie iiaeaeeth
aea?aeaaiiai ono?ith oyaey?oueny – oi?oa?ia
eiinoeoooe?eii-aeaoeaio?ae?ciaaia aea?aeaaa (c oa?eoi??aeueiith
aaoiiii??th – ?anioae?eith E?ei) c aeae?eaiiyi a ?? neeaae?
aaei?i?no?aoeaii-oa?eoi??aeueieo iaeeieoeue, ye? ea?othoueny
oeaio?ae?ciaaii, ? naiia?yaeieo oa?eoi??e. Aei iniiaieo naiia?yaeieo
oa?eoi??e, c o?aooaaiiyi /eiiiai caeiiiaeaanoaa ? caeiiii?iaeoieo ?ia?o,
iiaeia a?aeianoe i?aeoe/ii an? aaei?i?no?aoeaii-oa?eoi??aeuei?
iaeeieoe?, ui aeacothoueny a Caeii? i?i i?noeaaa naiia?yaeoaaiiy. Aea
ioioiaeithaaiiy iaeano? c ?aa?iiii, ye oea niinoa??aa?oueny a Caeii? i?i
aaei?i?no?aoeaiee ono??e (no. 4), aeeeeea? e?eoe/ia noaaeaiiy.
I?aai?caoe?y ioae?/ii? aeaaee ia ??ai? i?noeaaiai oi?aae?iiy
(naiia?yaeoaaiiy) a Oe?a?i? ia no/aniiio aoai? ? aaciina?aaei?i ia’?eoii
aeine?aeaeaiiy. Iaeiae oe?e?nia anaa?/ia i?ciaiiy ia’?eoo iaiiaeeeai aac
aiae?co ?noi?e/ii? aaiethoe??. A?aeiiaeaiiy ?noi??? aeiiiiaaa? a?eueo
oi/ii ioe?ithaaoe oi?eaeuei?noue oaia??oiueiai /ano. Aac iiaii?
?aeiino?oeoe?? ?noi??? i?aaeiaoo iaia? oain?a ia ie?aeia
?ic?iaeaiiy eiai oai???. Oiio a ?iaio? iaaiaeeoueny oa?aeoa?enoeea
noaiiaeaiiy ? ?icaeoeo i?noeaaiai naiia?yaeoaaiiy a Oe?a?i? ye
iacaeaaei?e noaa?aii?e aea?aeaa?, a oaeiae aiae?c oei?a (iiaeaeae)
i?noeaaiai oi?aae?iiy (naiia?yaeoaaiiy), ye? ooai?eeeny a ca?oa?aeieo
e?a?iao (o ?ao?iniaeoeaiiio ? no/aniiio aniaeoao), c oei, uia ii??aiyoe
?o c oe?a?inueeith iiaeaeeth.
Aca?iiae?y i?noeaaeo i?aai?a oi?aae?iiy (naiia?yaeoaaiiy)
cae?enith?oueny o i?ioean? ?aae?caoe?? ieie nai?? eiiiaoaioe??, ianya ?
oa?aeoa? yei? aecia/a? ci?no oaei? aca?iiae??, iiina?aaeeiao? ?? oi?ie.
Oiio o i?ae?icae?e? 1.2. – “Eiinoeoooe?ei? iniiae eiiiaoaioe?? i?aai?a
i?noeaaiai oi?aae?iiy (naiia?yaeoaaiiy)” – ?icaeyaea?oueny eiiiaoaioe?y
i?aaenoaaieoeueeeo ? aeeiiaa/eo i?aai?a i?noeaaiai naiia?yaeoaaiiy on?o
??ai?a, a oaeiae i?noeaaeo aea?aeaaieo aaei?i?no?aoe?e. Ia iniia?
aiae?co eiinoeoooe?eieo ii?i noi?ioeueiaai? ooieoe?? i?aai?a i?noeaaiai
oi?aae?iiy. Aeoiaey/e c oiai, ui iniiaiei iai?yiii ae?yeueiino? i?aai?a
i?noeaaiai oi?aae?iiy ? cae?eniaiiy oi?aae?iiy ia i?noeyo, iniiaiith
ooieoe??th ?o ae?yeueiino? ? oi?aae?iiy. A caeaaeiino? a?ae nooiaiy
ocaaaeueiaiiy ? aaaeeeaino? a?aeie?aieththoueny iniiaia (nooo?aa,
i?ia?aeia) ooieoe?y i?noeaaiai oi?aae?iiy – oi?aae?inueea ? aeiiii?aei?,
ye? ?ice?eaathoue ? eiie?aoecothoue ??.
Eiiiaoaioe?y i?aai?a i?noeaaiai oi?aae?iiy – neeaaeia, eiiieaenia
eaoaai??y. sse iaoeiaa iiiyooy aiia iaaeaia ye eiiiaoaioe?y i?aai?a, ui
cae?eniththoue ioae?/io aeaaeo ia i?noeyo, oiaoi ye eiiiaoaioe?y i?aai?a
i?noeaaiai naiia?yaeoaaiiy ? eiiiaoaioe?y i?noeaaeo i?aai?a aeeiiaa/i?
aeaaee (i?noeaaeo aea?aeaaieo aaei?i?no?aoe?e). Eiiiaoaioe?y i?aai?a
i?noeaaiai oi?aae?iiy i?noeoue: ii-ia?oa, i?aaeiaoe a?aeaiiy i?aai?a, a
iaaeao yeeo cae?eniththoueny ?o iniiaia ? aeiiii?aei? ooieoe??;
ii-ae?oaa, iiaiiaaaeaiiy oeeo i?aai?a – cae??ieai? a caeiiiaeaanoa? ?o
i?aaa ? iaia’ycee; ii-o?ao?, oa?eoi??aeueio noa?o ?o ae?yeueiino? –
i?noeaaee ??aaiue.
A i?ae?icae?e? aeine?aeaeai? aeani? ? aeaeaaiaai? iiaiiaaaeaiiy
i?noeaaeo i?aai?a oi?aae?iiy (naiia?yaeoaaiiy). Ia iniia? i?iaaaeaiiai
aiae?co c?iaeaii aeniiaie i?i oa, ui a aeayeeo noa?ao a?iiaaenueeiai
aeeooy aeaeaaiaaieo iiaiiaaaeaiue a eiiiaoaioe?? aeeiiaa/eo i?aai?a
i?noeaaeo ?aae cia/ii a?eueoa i?ae aeanieo (a noa?? ina?oe, ioi?iie
caei?ia’y, eoeueoo?e, o?ceoeueoo?e ? nii?oo; a noa?? ?aaoethaaiiy
caiaeueieo a?aeiinei; a noa?? nioe?aeueiiai caoenoo ianaeaiiy; a aaeoc?
caaacia/aiiy caeiiiino?, i?aaiii?yaeeo, ioi?iie i?aa, naiaiae ? caeiiieo
?ioa?an?a a?iiaaeyi). Oaea noaiiaeua ia a?aeiia?aea?, ii-ia?oa,
eiinoeoooe?eiiio anoaiiaeaiith i?i aeaeaaoaaiiy “ie?aieo
iiaiiaaaeaiue i?aai?a aeeiiaa/i? aeaaee” (no. 143 Eiinoeoooe?? Oe?a?ie),
ui eia?/ii i?eionea? ?o iaaaeeeo /anoeio, c oei uia aiie ia
ia?aaeuoaaee ianyao aeanieo iiaiiaaaeaiue, ii-ae?oaa,
eiinoeoooe?eii-i?aaia?e i?e?iae? i?noeaaiai naiia?yaeoaaiiy a oe?eiio.
Aei oiai ae ?yae iiaiiaaaeaiue i?aai?a aeeiiaa/i? aeaaee iiaeii? aooe ia
“aeaeaaiaai?”, a o?ainoi?iiaai? o aeani? iiaiiaaaeaiiy i?aai?a
i?noeaaiai naiia?yaeoaaiiy.
E??i oiai, ae?y a nenoai? i?noeaai? ioae?/ii? aeaaee ??cieo ca aeaniith
i?aaiaith eoeueoo?ith no?oeoo? eaocaeueii i?eionea? iayai?noue
ea?aeeiaeueieo a?aei?iiinoae a ?o eiiiaoaioe?? (ianaiia?aae a i?aaeiaoao
a?aeaiiy). Eiinoeoooe?y Oe?a?ie, cae??iethth/e naiino?ei?noue
eiiiaoaioe?? i?aai?a eiaeii? c i?aenenoai i?noeaai? ioae?/ii? aeaaee,
ooai?th? iniiao aeey ?o nenoaiiiai ooieoe?iioaaiiy. Aea /eiia
caeiiiaeaa/a aaca iaoiiaeth? iayai?noue o ieo oe?iei? noi?aeii?
eiiiaoaioe??, yea ia?an?ea?oueny (i?noeaa? o?iaine ? athaeaeao;
oi?aae?iiy iaeiii; ieoaiiy caaoaeiae ? aeaaiono?ith ianaeaieo ioieo?a;
ieoaiiy caieaei?enooaaiiy ? ioi?iie iaaeieeoiueiai i?e?iaeiiai
na?aaeiaeua; i?aai?caoe?y iaaee/ii? aeiiiiiae ianaeaiith; ea??aieoeoai
onoaiiaaie ioi?iie caei?ia’y, ina?oe, iaoee, eoeueoo?e, o?ceoeueoo?e ?
nii?oo oa ?i.). A ?acoeueoao? ?aae?caoe?y eiinoeoooe?eiiai i?eieno ia
?iciaaeoaaiiy eiiiaoaioe?? i?aai?a i?noeaaiai naiia?yaeoaaiiy ?
i?noeaaeo aea?aeaaieo aaei?i?no?aoe?e iaaoaa? i?iaeaiaoe/iee oa?aeoa?.
E??i oiai, oaea aeoaethaaiiy ii?iaeaeo? iaiaa?oioiaaia ao?o/aiiy iaeieo
i?aai?a a ae?yeuei?noue ?ioeo, ui aaaea ia aei aca?iiae??, a aei
i?ioenoiyiiy aeaio i?aenenoai ioae?/ii? aeaaee ia i?noeyo ? iaaaoeaii
a?aeaeaa?oueny ia nooiai? aoaeoeaiino? oi?aae?iiy oa?eoi??yie.
?icae?e ae?oaee – “I?eioeeie ? i?aai?caoe?eii-i?aaiaa caaacia/aiiy
aca?iiae?? i?noeaaeo i?aai?a aeeiiaa/i? aeaaee ? i?aai?a i?noeaaiai
naiia?yaeoaaiiy” – neeaaea?oueny c o?ueio i?ae?icae?e?a. A i?ae?icae?e?
2.1. –”Eiinoeoooe?ei? i?eioeeie aca?iiae?? i?noeaaeo i?aai?a aeeiiaa/i?
aeaaee ? i?aai?a i?noeaaiai naiia?yaeoaaiiy” – noi?ioeueiaai? aacia?
canaaee, aeo?aei? ?aea? ? iieiaeaiiy, ye? oi?iothoue iniiao i?aai?caoe??
iaoai?cio aca?iiae?? i?noeaaeo i?aai?a oi?aae?iiy. Eiinoeoooe?eia
cae??ieaiiy ??cieo iai?yi?a ae?yeueiino? oeeo i?aai?a aea? iiaeeea?noue
ae?iaeoe aoaeoeaio iiaeaeue ni?aa?aeiioaiiy ?o eiiiaoaioe?e, iniiaa yeie
– ??cia i?aaiaa i?e?iaea i?aai?a, ye? cae?eniththoue ioae?/io aeaaeo
(oi?aae?iiy) ia i?noeyo, a?aeie?aieaiiy “ieoaiue i?noeaaiai cia/aiiy” ?
ieoaiue caaaeueiiaea?aeaaiiai cia/aiiy (no.no. 140, 17 Eiinoeoooe??
Oe?a?ie), iaiao?aei?noue niieo/aiiy i?noeaaiai ? aea?aeaaiiai ?ioa?an?a,
i?eioeei oeaio?ae?caoe?? ? aeaoeaio?ae?caoe?? a aea?aeaaiiio
oi?aae?ii?, aeaeiioeaio?aoe?? i?noeaai? ioae?/ii? aeaaee,
eiinoeoooe?eiee iaia’ycie i?aai?a ? iinaaeiaeo in?a i?aai?a aea?aeaaii?
aeaaee ? i?noeaaiai naiia?yaeoaaiiy ae?yoe ia iniia?, a iaaeao
iiaiiaaaeaiue ? niiniaii, ye? ia?aaeaa/ai? Eiinoeoooe??th ? caeiiaie
Oe?a?ie.
O a?aeiia?aeiino? c Eiioeaioe??th aaei?i?no?aoeaii? ?aoi?ie iniiaiei
iai?yiii ae?yeueiino? i?noeaaeo aea?aeaaieo aaei?i?no?aoe?e iiaeiia aooe
eiio?ieueia-iaaeyaeia ooieoe?y (“caaaeueiee iaaeyae”, “eiio?ieue… ca
o?iainiaith ae?yeuei?noth i?aai?a i?noeaaiai naiia?yaeoaaiiy”).
O?aoiaoth/e ie?aneaio i?e oeueiio noa?o caaaeueiiai iaaeyaeo, iiaeia
c?iaeoe aeniiaie, ui eiai ia’?eo – ae?yeuei?noue naiia?yaeieo i?aai?a.
Ia a?aei?io a?ae iaaaaeaii? Eiioeaioe?? Caeii i?i i?noeaa? aea?aeaai?
aaei?i?no?aoe?? ia ia?aaeaa/a? caaaeueiee iaaeyae ca aeio?eiaiiyi
Eiinoeoooe?? ? caeiiiaeaanoaa Oe?a?ie. No. 16 Caeiio o?eno? i?aai
i?noeaaeo aea?aeaaieo aaei?i?no?aoe?e “cae?enithaaoe ia a?aeiia?aeieo
oa?eoi??yo aea?aeaaiee eiio?ieue”. Ia’?eoe oaeiai eiio?ieth ?aeaioe/i?
oei, ye? aeacai? a Eiioeaioe?? ye noa?e “eiio?ieueii-iaaeyaeii?
ae?yeueiino? aea?aeaaieo aaei?i?no?aoe?e”. Aae?c /eiiiai caeiiiaeaanoaa,
nooo?a? a?aei?iiino? a ci?no? eaoaai??e “eiio?ieue” ? “iaaeyae”
aeathoue i?aenoaae aeey aeniiaieo i?i oa, ui cae?eniaiiy i?noeaaeie
aea?aeaaieie aaei?i?no?aoe?yie ooieoe?? “eiio?ieth” noiniaii i?aai?a
i?noeaaiai naiia?yaeoaaiiy ia a?aeiia?aea? eiinoeoooe?eiei i?eioeeiai
naiino?eiino? ? iacaeaaeiino? i?noeaaiai naiia?yaeoaaiiy. Oae,
i?aaeiaoii aea?aeaaiiai eiio?ieth ? ony iia?aoeaia ae?yeuei?noue
i?aeeiio?ieueieo noa’?eo?a ca oaeoe/iei aeeiiaiiyi caeiiiaeaanoaa, a
oaeiae ?acoeueoaoe oe??? ae?yeueiino?, ?? aeioe?euei?noue. Iaeiae
ine?eueee i?aeoe/ii any ae?yeuei?noue naiia?yaeieo i?aai?a
?aaeaiaioiaaia ii?iaoeaieie aeoaie, oi cae?eniaiiy oaeiai eiio?ieth
noaiiaeoueny ??aiicia/iei iaiaiaaeaiiio ao?o/aiith a ?o ae?yeuei?noue.
Oaeei /eiii i?aaie i?noeaaiai naiia?yaeoaaiiy i?aeiaaeathoue a
caeaaei?noue a?ae i?noeaaeo aea?aeaaieo aaei?i?no?aoe?e. A oeeo oiiaao
o?oaeii aiai?eoe i?i i?aaiao, i?aai?caoe?eio ? iaoa??aeueii-o?iainiao
naiino?ei?noue i?noeaaiai naiia?yaeoaaiiy. O oeueiio ca’yceo
iaa?oioiao?oueny aeioe?euei?noue aianaiiy ci?i a Caeii i?i i?noeaa?
aea?aeaai? aaei?i?no?aoe?? c aeac?aeith i?aaa i?noeaaeo i?aai?a
aeeiiaa/i? aeaaee cae?enithaaoe noiniaii i?aai?a ? iinaaeiaeo in?a
i?noeaaiai naiia?yaeoaaiiy caoiaee iaaeyaeiiai, a ia eiio?ieueiiai
oa?aeoa?o, ? aeey ?o iicia/aiiy aeei?enoiaoaaoe oa?i?i “iaaeyae”, a
cae?eniaiiy “aea?aeaaiiai eiio?ieth” ia?aaeaa/eoe noiniaii ?ioeo
noa’?eo?a, ye? ciaoiaeyoueny ia a?aeiia?aei?e oa?eoi???.
A i?ae?icae?e? ?icaeyaea?oueny i?iaeaia ni?aa?aeiioaiiy aea?aeaaiiai
eiio?ieth ? i?ieo?i?nueeiai iaaeyaeo, cia/aiiy inoaiiueiai ca
aeio?eiaiiyi caeiiiaeaanoaa i?i aca?iiae?th i?noeaaeo i?aai?a aeeiiaa/i?
aeaaee ? i?aai?a i?noeaaiai naiia?yaeoaaiiy. I?e oeueiio iaaaaeai?
iniiai? iaoiaee aeyaeaiiy i?aaiaie i?ieo?aoo?e ii?ooaiue caeiiiaeaanoaa.
E??i iniiaiiai i?eioeeio aca?iiae?? i?noeaaeo i?aai?a oi?aae?iiy
(naiia?yaeoaaiiy) – ?iciaaeoaaiiy ? caeiiiaeaa/a cae??ieaiiy naiino?eieo
i?aaeiao?a a?aeaiiy aeaio oeaio??a ioae?/ii? aeaaee ia i?noeyo, a
aeena?oaoe?? caa?oa?oueny oaaaa ia ci?no i?eioeei?a aca?iii? i?aeo?eiee,
aca?iiiai aeaeaaoaaiiy iiaiiaaaeaiue c iaoith cae?eniaiiy aoaeoeaiiai
oi?aae?iiy ia i?noeyo. sse naiino?eiee i?eioeei ?icaeyaea?oueny noaeiaa
o?aaoethaaiiy nii??a ? ?ica?aeiinoae i?ae i?noeaaeie oi?aae?inueeeie
oeaio?aie, iaa?oioiao?oueny ?ieue ? cia/aiiy aaei?i?no?aoeaii? thnoeoe??
a oe??? noa??.
?icaeyaeaiith ??ciiaeae?a aca?iiae?? i?noeaaeo i?aai?a oi?aae?iiy
(naiia?yaeoaaiiy) oa ?o ii?iaoeaii-i?aaia?e oa?aeoa?enoeoe? i?enay/aiee
i?ae?icae?e 2.2.: “Oa?aeoa? (aeaee) aca?iiae?? i?noeaaeo i?aai?a
aeeiiaa/i? aeaaee ? i?aai?a i?noeaaiai naiia?yaeoaaiiy”. I?ney
aeine?aeaeaiiy oeiieia?caoe?? oi?aae?inueeeo a?aeiinei, ye?
neeaaeathoueny a i?ioean? aca?iiae?? ioae?/ii-aeaaeieo no?oeoo? ia
i?noeaaiio ??ai?, c?iaeaiee aeniiaie i?i oa, ui a caeaaeiino? a?ae ?o
oa?aeoa?o iiaeia a?aeie?aieoe aeae?eueea aeae?a aca?iiae??, eiaeiee c
yeeo ia? a?aecia/i? aeanoeaino? ? iniaeeaino?.
A ?iaio? iaaiaeeoueny iaoeiai-oai?aoe/iee aiae?c eii?aeeiaoe?eii?,
noai?aeeiaoe?eii? ? ?ai?aeeiaoe?eii? aca?iiae??. Iaa?oioiao?oueny oa, ui
iniiaiei caaaeaiiyi eii?aeeiaoe?eii? aca?iiae?? ? eiiia?aoe?y
oi?aae?inueeeo coneeue aeey a?eueo oni?oiiai ae??oaiiy ni?eueieo
caaaeaiue. Oeae aeae aca?iiae?? iiaeiai cae?enithaaoeny a oeo noa?ao
a?iiaaenueeiai aeeooy, ye? a ??ai?e i??? aaaeeea? aeey aea?aeaae a
oe?eiio ? aeey oa?eoi??aeueieo a?iiaae cie?aia, oiaoi oi?eathoueny
caaaeueieo ?ioa?an?a (aea?aeaaieo ? i?noeaaeo). Oea – aca?iiae?y o
ae??oaii? ieoaiue aeiiii?/iiai, nioe?aeueiiai ? eoeueoo?iiai ?icaeoeo
oa?eoi??e, a aaeoc? nioe?aeueiiai caoenoo ianaeaiiy, ioi?iie
iaaeieeoiueiai na?aaeiaeua ? ?aoe?iiaeueiiai aeei?enoaiiy i?e?iaeieo
?ano?n?a a?aeiia?aeieo oa?eoi??e, a oaeiae a aaeoc? caaacia/aiiy
caeiiiino?, i?aaiii?yaeeo, i?aa ? naiaiae a?iiaaeyi. Iniiaiei caaaeaiiyi
eii?aeeiaoe?eii? aca?iiae?? ? ocaiaeaeaiiy ae?e aeey oni?oiiai ??oaiiy
noi?nieo caaaeaiue. A nenoai? eii?aeeiaoe?eii? aca?iiae?? aeaio oeaio??a
ioae?/ii? aeaaee ia i?noeaaiio ??ai? aeyaey?oueny iaiao?aei?noue
o?aoueiai aeaiaioo – noa’?eoo, yeee eii?aeeio? ?o ae??. Aeoiaey/e c
oeueiai i?iiiio?oueny ? iaa?oioiao?oueny iaiao?aei?noue ooai?aiiy
eii?aeeiaoe?eii? no?oeoo?e c ieoaiue aca?iiae?? i?noeaaeo i?aai?a
aeeiiaa/i? aeaaee ? i?aai?a i?noeaaiai naiia?yaeoaaiiy. ?? iniiaiei
caaaeaiiyi iiaeiia aooe eiiia?aoe?y oi?aae?inueeeo coneeue i?aai?a
ioae?/ii? aeaaee iaeiiai ??aiy.
Naiino?eiei aeaeii aca?iiae?? i?noeaaeo i?aai?a aeeiiaa/i? aeaaee ?
i?aai?a i?noeaaiai naiia?yaeoaaiiy ? noai?aeeiaoe?y. Aiia
oa?aeoa?eco?oueny oei, ui cae?enith?oueny i?ae i?aaiaie, ye?
ciaoiaeyoueny a noai?aeeiaoe?eieo no?oeoo?ieo ca’yceao, i?ae yeeie
?niothoue oi?aae?inuee? a?aeiineie, eio?? ooieoe?iiothoue ia i?eioeei?
“aa?oeeae?caoe??”, yeee ?ice?eaa?oueny a ?iaio?. Noai?aeeiaoe?eia
aca?iiae?y a aeaeaaiaai?e noa?? eiiiaoaioe?? iiaeeeaa aeaio oei?a –
noai?aeeiaoe?eia aca?iiae?y i?noeaaeo aea?aeaaieo aaei?i?no?aoe?e ?
n?euenueeeo, naeeuieo, i?nueeeo ?aae (?o aeeiiaa/eo i?aai?a) oa
noai?aeeiaoe?eia aca?iiae?y i?noeaaeo aea?aeaaieo aaei?i?no?aoe?e ?
?aeiiieo, iaeanieo ?aae.
Aeaoaeueiiio aeine?aeaeaiith i?aeiaa naiino?eiee aeae aca?iiae?? –
?ai?aeeiaoe?y ? ?? oeie. Oai?aoe/iee aiae?c /eiiiai caeiiiaeaanoaa
aeicaiey? aeae?eeoe o?e oeie ?ai?aeeiaoe?eii? aca?iiae?? –
?ai?aeeiaoe?th ye “cai?ioia oii?yaeeoaaiiy”, ei?aeyoe?eio ?ai?aeeiaoe?th
? ?i?oe?aoeaio ?ai?aeeiaoe?th.
Ia cae?i/aiiy c?iaeaiee aeniiaie i?i oa, ui eii?aeeiaoe?ei?,
noai?aeeiaoe?ei? ? ?ai?aeeiaoe?ei? no?oeoo?i? ca’ycee a nenoai?
oi?aae?iiy ia i?noeyo aca?iica’ycai? ? aca?iiiaoiiaeai?, ?o iiae?eaiiy ?
a?aeie?aieaiiy iiaeeeai o?eueee oai?aoe/ii. Oea iaoiiaeth? ?
aca?iicaeaaei?noue an?o aeae?a aca?iiae?? i?noeaaeo i?aai?a aeeiiaa/i?
aeaaee ? i?aai?a i?noeaaiai naiia?yaeoaaiiy i?e ?aae?caoe?? ieie
ioae?/ii-aeaaeieo iiaiiaaaeaiue.
Aeaee aca?iiae?? aecia/athoue i?aai?caoe?eii-i?aaia? oi?ie, ui
a?aeia?aaeathoue (ioi?ieyththoue) ?o, nenoaia yeeo aeeeaaea?oueny a
i?ae?icae?e? 2.3. – “I?aai?caoe?eii-i?aaia? oi?ie aca?iiae?? i?noeaaeo
i?aai?a aeeiiaa/i? aeaaee ? i?aai?a i?noeaaiai naiia?yaeoaaiiy”.
Canoiniaoth/e o?einionuee? iieiaeaiiy i?i oi?io ? ci?no, ?o
ni?aa?aeiioaiiy, ae?aeaeoe/io ?aei?noue, oi?ioeth?oueny ci?no
aca?iiae??, ui ?icaeyaea?oueny, yeo neeaaeathoue eiiiaoaioe?y
aca?iiae?th/eo i?aai?a, oe?e?, caaaeaiiy, eiinoeoooe?ei? i?eioeeie ?
oa?aeoa? aca?iiae??. Nooi?noue oeueiai yaeua – i?aaiaa i?e?iaea
aca?iiae?th/eo i?aai?a, yea ia? aioo??oi? aeyaeaiiy a ci?no?. Ia
a?aei?io a?ae ci?noo nooi?noue aca?iiae?? ia ci?ith?oueny iaa?oue i?e
ci?i? ci?noo. Iiae?aii oiio ye aoaeue-yea yaeua ia? ci?no ? oi?io
(oi?ie), ci?no aca?iiae?? oaeiae iaae?ey?oueny eiie?aoieie oi?iaie, ye?
a naith /a?ao iiaeooue aooe eeaneo?eiaai? ca aeaeaie aca?iiae?? ia o?e
a?oie. A aeena?oaoe?? oa?aeoa?eco?oueny i?aai?caoe?eii-i?aaiaa oi?ia,
yea i?eoaiaiia an?i aeaeai aca?iiae?? – aca?iia ?ioi?ioaaiiy, aeaee ?
niiniae aca?iiiai ?ioi?iaoe?eiiai iai?io.
sse i?aai?caoe?eii-i?aaia? oi?ie eii?aeeiaoe?eii? aca?iiae??
?icaeyaeathoueny: ooai?aiiy niaoe?aeueieo i?aai?a ia ia?eoaoieo ia/aeao
aeey ?aae?caoe?? ni?eueieo i?ia?ai, cae?eniaiiy eiie?aoieo ae?e a iaaieo
noa?ao aeeoo?ae?yeueiino? oa?eoi??? ? o.?i.; i?iaaaeaiiy
eii?aeeiaoe?eieo ia?aae ca o/anoth ea??aiee?a ? iinaaeiaeo in?a
i?noeaaeo i?aai?a aeeiiaa/i? aeaaee ? i?aai?a i?noeaaiai
naiia?yaeoaaiiy; i?iaaaeaiiy ni?eueieo ae?e c eiiieaenieo ieoaiue;
ieaioaaiiy ni?eueieo ae?e c ?iciiae?eii iaia’yce?a i?ae o/anieeaie ?o
?aae?caoe??; i?iaaaeaiiy iaoeiai-i?aeoe/ieo nai?ia??a, eiioa?aioe?e c
ieoaiue oaeineiiaeaiiy eii?aeeiaoe?eii? aca?iiae??; i?eeiyooy ni?eueieo
?icii?yaeaeaiue aieiaith a?aeiia?aeii? i?noeaai? aea?aeaaii?
aaei?i?no?aoe?? ? aieiaith iaeanii? (?aeiiii?) ?aaee; neeaaeaiiy
aiae?oe/ieo iaeyae?a ?acoeueoao?a ni?eueii? ae?yeueiino? i?aai?a
i?noeaaiai oi?aae?iiy (naiia?yaeoaaiiy) c iaoith aeyaeaiiy iiceoeaiiai
aeina?aeo ? eiai ai?iaaaeaeaiiy; ia?aa??ee ia ?aae?co?i?noue
ii?iaoeaii-i?aaiaeo iiaeaeae aca?iiae?? i?aai?a. I?e oeueiio
aeaco?oueny, ui i?aeoeea eii?aeeiaoe?eii? aca?iiae?? iiaeiia
caaaa/oaaoeny oeyoii ?ic?iaeaiiy iiaeo oi?i, ni?yiiaaieo ia i?aeaeuaiiy
aoaeoeaiino? eii?aeeiaoe?? ni?eueii? ae?yeueiino? i?noeaaeo i?aai?a
aeeiiaa/i? aeaaee ? i?aai?a i?noeaaiai naiia?yaeoaaiiy.
Ci?no noai?aeeiaoe?eii? aca?iiae?? neeaaeathoue a?aeiineie i?aeca?oiino?
? i?aeeiio?ieueiino?, ye? ae?aaeathoueny o a?aeiia?aeieo oi?iao
eiio?ieth. Aiae?c nenoaie caeiiiaeaa/i cae??ieaieo
i?aai?caoe?eii-i?aaiaeo oi?i cae?eniaiiy eiio?ieueii? ae?yeueiino?
i?aaiaie i?noeaaiai oi?aae?iiy (naiia?yaeoaaiiy) o noa?? aeaeaaiaaieo
iiaiiaaaeaiue i?ea?a aei aeniiae?a ? i?iiiceoe?e i?i iaiao?aei?noue
oaeineiiaeaiiy ?nioth/eo oi?i ? aaaaeaiiy iiaeo.
Iaea?eueo aaaeeeaith i?aai?caoe?eii-i?aaiaith oi?iith ?ai?aeeiaoe?eii?
aca?iiae?? ? aca?iia ?ioi?ioaaiiy. E??i oe??? oi?ie, ?ai?aeeiaoe?ei?
aca?iica’ycee ae?aaeathoueny a eiie?aoieo ae?yo i?aai?a, ye?
?icaeyaeathoueny, eio?? a?aeaeaathoueny a oi?aae?inueeeo aeoao (o
oe?ieiio niene?). I??i?eoaoia cia/aiiy iathoue aeoe, ye?
anoaiiaeththoue, ci?iththoue, a?aei?iythoue i?aaia? ii?ie aai eiie?aoi?
i?aaia?aeiineie. Ia a?aei?io a?ae ni?eueieo aeo?a, ui i?eeiathoueny i?ae
/an eii?aeeiaoe?eii? aca?iiae??, noa’?eoii i?eeiyooy aeieoiaio?a i?e
?ai?aeeiaoe?? ? iaeei i?aai (naiia?yaeiee aai aea?aeaaiee). ?o
oa?aeoa?iith iniaeea?noth ? oa, ui aiie o?aoiaothoue ia o?eueee aeani?,
aea ? “/oae?” (aea?aeaai? aai i?noeaa?) ?ioa?ane, a?aeia?aaeathoue
iiaeyaee, ?i?oe?aoeai? i?iiiceoe?? aeaiooao?a, i?aaenoaaiee?a i?aai?a
i?noeaaiai naiia?yaeoaaiiy ? i?noeaaeo aea?aeaaieo aaei?i?no?aoe?e.
Caeiiiaeaa/i cae??ieaia nenoaia i?aai?caoe?eii-i?aaiaeo oi?i aca?iiae??
i?noeaaeo i?aai?a aeeiiaa/i? aeaaee ? i?aai?a i?noeaaiai naiia?yaeoaaiiy
? oe?ieith, aio/eith ? ??ciiiai?oiith. Iaeiae i?aeoeea cae?eniaiiy oeeo
oi?i ia a?ae??ciy?oueny ??ciiiai?oi?noth aai acaaae? a?aenooiy. I?e
oeueiio aeneiaeth?oueny i?eiouaiiy, ui a aeaye?e i??? iiae?aia
neooaoe?y iia’ycaia c iaaeinoaoiuei iiaiei ii?iaoeaiei
?aaeaiaiooaaiiyi i?ioeanoaeueii-i?ioeaaeo?iiai ii?yaeeo ?o canoinoaaiiy.
I?iiiio?oueny caeiiiaeaa/i cae??ieoe aeaye? aeiaeaoeia? oi?ie, ye?
ni?eyee a oaeineiiaeaiith ? iie?ioaiith aca?iiae?? i?noeaaeo i?aai?a
oi?aae?iiy (naiia?yaeoaaiiy).
O aeniiaeao ocaaaeueiththoueny ?acoeueoaoe aeena?oaoe?eiiai
aeine?aeaeaiiy, noi?ioeueiaai? ?aeiiaiaeaoe?? ii ?o iaoeiaiio ?
i?aeoe/iiio aeei?enoaiith.
Aca?iiee ca’ycie i?noeaaeo i?aai?a aeeiiaa/i? aeaaee ? i?aai?a
i?noeaaiai naiia?yaeoaaiiy i/aaeaeiee aaea a neeo oiai, ui a noeoiiino?
aiie – ? i?aaie ioae?/ii? aeaaee, ye? aeeiiothoue ni?eueio ooieoe?th –
oi?aae?iiy ia i?noeyo. Aeey ?? iioeiaeueiiai cae?enithaaiiy iio??aia
aca?iia i?aeo?eiea oeeo “caaaeaieo” a nenoaio i?aai?a, ocaiaeaeaiiy oa
?aeeia ni?yiiaai?noue ?o ae?e. O?eueee ca oeeo oiia iiaeeeaa aoaeoeaia,
aeaoeaio?ae?ciaaia oi?aae?iiy oa?eoi??yie. Oaeei /eiii, aca?iiae?y, a
aniaeo? aeine?aeaeoaaii? i?iaeaie, – iaiao?aeiee, ia’?eoeaii
iaoiiaeaiee, caeiiiaeaa/i aecia/aiee ca’ycie naiino?eieo i?aai?a
ioae?/ii? aeaaee, ?o aca?iia i?aeo?eiea, eiiia?aoe?y oi?aae?inueeeo
coneeue c iaoith cae?enithaaiiy ocaiaeaeaiiai ae?eiaiai ? aoaeoeaiiai
oi?aae?iiy ni?aaaie (ieoaiiyie) i?noeaaiai cia/aiiy a iaaeao
Eiinoeoooe?? ? caeii?a Oe?a?ie.
A?aoiaoth/e iaoeiao ? i?aeoe/io aaaeeea?noue oeueiai ieoaiiy aeey
noaiiaeaiiy ? ?icaeoeo Oe?a?ie ye aeaiie?aoe/ii?, aeaoeaio?ae?ciaaii?
aea?aeaae c aoaeoeaiith nenoaiith oi?aae?iiy ia i?noeaaiio ??ai?,
iaa?oioiao?oueny iaiao?aei?noue iiaeaeueoeo aeine?aeaeaiue a oeueiio
iai?yieo.
NIENIE IIOAE?EIAAIEO I?AOeUe CA OAIITH AeENA?OAOe??
1. Eiinoeoooeeiiiia ?aaoee?iaaiea acaeiiioiioaiee ianoiuo i?aaiia
ainoaea?noaaiiie eniieieoaeueiie aeanoe e i?aaiia ianoiiai
naiioi?aaeaiey // TH?eaee/aneee aanoiee. – 1996. – ? 4. – N. 58-59.
2. Ianoiia oi?aaeaiea e naiioi?aaeaiea: e iinoaiiaea aii?ina i
niaea?aeaiee e iiiyoee // TH?eaee/aneee aanoiee. – 1998. – ? 1. – N.
84-87.
3. Aeaoeaio?aeecaoeey e aeaeiioeaio?aoeey ioaee/iie aeanoe: niioiioaiea
a oai?ee e caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaa Oe?aeiu // TH?eaee/aneee aanoiee. – 1999.
– ? 1. – N. 29-33.
4. Eiinoeoooeeiiiua i?eioeeiu acaeiiaeaenoaey ianoiuo i?aaiia
eniieieoaeueiie aeanoe e i?aaiia ianoiiai naiioi?aaeaiey // Aeooaeuei?
i?iaeaie aea?aeaae oa i?aaa: Ca. iaoe. i?aoeue. – Iaeana, 1999. – Aei.
6. – N. 110-115.
AIIOAOe??
E?onyi A.?. Aca?iiae?y i?noeaaeo i?aai?a aeeiiaa/i? aeaaee ? i?aai?a
i?noeaaiai naiia?yaeoaaiiy a Oe?a?i?. – ?oeiien.
Aeena?oaoe?y ia caeiaoooy iaoeiaiai nooiaiy eaiaeeaeaoa th?eaee/ieo iaoe
ca niaoe?aeuei?noth 12.00.02 – eiinoeoooe?eia i?aai. – Iaeanueea
aea?aeaaia th?eaee/ia aeaaeai?y, Iaeana, 1999.
A aeena?oaoe?? iaaeaia eiioeaioe?y aca?iiae?? aeaio oeaio??a ioae?/ii?
aeaaee ia ??ai? i?noeaaiai oi?aae?iiy. I?iaiae?ciaai? iniiai? aoaie
?icaeoeo nenoaie i?noeaaiai oi?aae?iiy, eiinoeoooe?ei? iniiae
eiiiaoaioe?? i?noeaaeo i?aai?a ioae?/ii? aeaaee. Noi?ioeueiaai? iniiae
?iciaaeoaaiiy ?o i?aaeiao?a a?aeaiiy.
?ice?eo? eiinoeoooe?ei? i?eioeeie, ia iniia? yeeo iiaeiia
cae?enithaaoeny ni?eueia ae?yeuei?noue ioae?/ii-aeaaeieo no?oeoo? c
iaoith aoaeoeaiiai oi?aae?iiy oa?eoi??yie. Iaaeaia oa?aeoa?enoeea
eii?aeeiaoe?eiiio, noai?aeeiaoe?eiiio ? ?ai?aeeiaoe?eiiio aeaeai
aca?iiae??, a oaeiae ?o i?aai?caoe?eii-i?aaiaei oi?iai.
Eeth/ia? neiaa: ioae?/ia aeaaea, i?noeaaa naiia?yaeoaaiiy, aea?aeaaia
oi?aae?iiy, i?noeaaa oi?aae?iiy, i?aaie i?noeaaiai oi?aae?iiy
(naiia?yaeoaaiiy), eii?aeeiaoe?y, noai?aeeiaoe?y, ?ai?aeeiaoe?y.
E?onyi A.?. Acaeiiaeaenoaea ianoiuo i?aaiia eniieieoaeueiie aeanoe e
i?aaiia ianoiiai naiioi?aaeaiey a Oe?aeia. – ?oeiienue.
Aeenna?oaoeey a oi?ia ?oeiiene ia nieneaiea iao/iie noaiaie eaiaeeaeaoa
th?eaee/aneeo iaoe ii niaoeeaeueiinoe 12.00.02 – eiinoeoooeeiiiia i?aai.
– Iaeanneay ainoaea?noaaiiay th?eaee/aneay aeaaeaiey, Iaeanna, 1999.
A aeenna?oaoeee i?aaenoaaeaia eiioeaioeey acaeiiaeaenoaey aeaoo oeaio?ia
ioaee/iie aeanoe ia o?iaia ianoiiai oi?aaeaiey – ianoiuo i?aaiia
eniieieoaeueiie aeanoe (ianoiuo ainoaea?noaaiiuo aaeieieno?aoeee) e
i?aaiia ianoiiai naiioi?aaeaiey. I?iaiaeece?iaaiu iniiaiua yoaiu
noaiiaeaiey e ?acaeoey nenoaiu ianoiiai oi?aaeaiey a Oe?aeia, ia/eiay n
iiiuoee nicaeaiey ianoiiai naiioi?aaeaiey (a aai eeanne/aneii iiieiaiee)
a oneiaeyo NNN? (1990 a.) e i?eiyoey Caeiia ONN? io 7 aeaeaa?y 1990 a.
“I ianoiuo Niaaoao ia?iaeiuo aeaiooaoia Oe?aeineie NN? e ianoiii
naiioi?aaeaiee” aei nia?aiaiiiai yoaia ?aoi?ie?iaaiey ioaee/iie aeanoe
ia ianoao.
Acaeiiaeaenoaea ianoiuo i?aaiia eniieieoaeueiie aeanoe e i?aaiia
ianoiiai naiioi?aaeaiey inouanoaeyaony a oiaea ?aaeecaoeee yoeie
i?aaiaie naiae eiiiaoaioeee. A ?aaioa aeaia oa?aeoa?enoeea nianoaaiiui e
aeaeaae?iaaiiui iieiiii/eyi i?aaiia ianoiiai oi?aaeaiey
(naiioi?aaeaiey), ?anniio?aia eo i?aaiaay i?e?iaea. Ia iniiaaiee aiaeeca
eiinoeoooeeiiiuo ii?i noi?ioee?iaaiu ooieoeee i?aaiia ianoiiai
oi?aaeaiey (oi?aaeai/aneay eae iniiaiay, eioaa?aoeeiiiay aeey anae
nenoaiu ianoiiai oi?aaeaiey, i?aaiecaoeeiiii-o/?aaeeoaeueiay,
eiio?ieueiay, athaeaeaoii-oeiainiaay, ii?iioai?/aneay, eioi?iaoeeiiiay e
o.ae.).
Noi?ioee?iaaiu aaciaua ia/aea, enoiaeiua eaeae e iieiaeaiey,
oi?ie?othuea iniiao i?aaiecaoeee iaoaiecia acaeiiaeaenoaey ianoiuo
i?aaiia oi?aaeaiey (naiioi?aaeaiey). Eiinoeoooeeiiiia cae?aieaiea
?acee/iuo iai?aaeaiee aeayoaeueiinoe yoeo i?aaiia aeaao aiciiaeiinoue
au?aaioaoue yooaeoeaioth iiaeaeue niioiioaiey eo eiiiaoaioeee, a iniiao
eioi?ie iieiaeaia ?acee/iay i?aaiaay i?e?iaea i?aaiia, inouanoaeythueo
ioaee/ioth aeanoue (oi?aaeaiea) ia ianoao, auaeaeaiea “aii?inia ianoiiai
cia/aiey” e aii?inia iauaainoaea?noaaiiiai cia/aiey, iaiaoiaeeiinoue
ni/aoaiey ianoiiai e ainoaea?noaaiiiai eioa?ania, i?eioeei
oeaio?aeecaoeee e aeaoeaio?aeecaoeee a ainoaea?noaaiiii oi?aaeaiee,
aeaeiioeaio?aoeee ianoiie ioaee/iie aeanoe, eiinoeoooeeiiiay
iaycaiiinoue i?aaiia e aeieaeiinoiuo eeoe i?aaiia ainoaea?noaaiiie
aeanoe e ianoiiai naiioi?aaeaiey aeaenoaiaaoue ia iniiaaiee, a i?aaeaeao
iieiiii/ee e niiniaii, eioi?ua i?aaeoniio?aiu Eiinoeoooeeae e caeiiaie
Oe?aeiu. Iiieii iniiaiiai i?eioeeia acaeiiaeaenoaey ianoiuo i?aaiia
oi?aaeaiey (naiioi?aaeaiey) – ?aca?aie/aiea e caeiiiaeaoaeueiia
cae?aieaiea naiinoiyoaeueiuo i?aaeiaoia aaaeaiey yoeo aeaoo oeaio?ia
ioaee/iie aeanoe ia ianoao, ?ane?uaathony i?eioeeiu acaeiiie
iiaeaea?aeee, acaeiiiai aeaeaae?iaaiey iieiiii/ee a oeaeyo inouanoaeaiey
eie yooaeoeaiiai oi?aaeaiey. A ea/anoaa naiinoiyoaeueiiai i?eioeeia
i?aaenoaaeaia aiciiaeiinoue noaeaaiiai o?aaoee?iaaiey nii?ia e
?aciiaeanee iaaeaeo ?anniao?eaaaiuie no?oeoo?aie, aiaeece?oaony ?ieue e
cia/aiea aaeieieno?aoeaiie thnoeoeee a yoie noa?a.
Enneaaeiaaiea oeiieiaecaoeee oi?aaeai/aneeo ioiioaiee, neeaaeuaathueony
a i?ioeanna acaeiiaeaenoaey ioaee/ii-aeanoiuo no?oeoo? ia ianoiii
o?iaia, i?eaaei e auaiaeo i oii, /oi a caaeneiinoe io eo oa?aeoa?a
iiaeii auaeaeeoue aeaeu acaeiiaeaenoaey, eaaeaeue ec eioi?uo iaeaaeaao
ioee/eoaeueiuie naienoaaie e iniaaiiinoyie. I?eaiaeeony
iao/ii-oai?aoe/aneee aiaeec eii?aeeiaoeeiiiiai, noai?aeeiaoeeiiiiai e
?ai?aeeiaoeeiiiiai aeaeia acaeiiaeaenoaey e eo oeiia.
Aeaeai acaeiiaeaenoaey niioaaonoaotho i?aaiecaoeeiiii-i?aaiaua oi?iu.
Caeiiiaeaoaeueii cae?aieaiiay nenoaia i?aaiecaoeeiiii-i?aaiauo oi?i
acaeiiaeaenoaey ianoiuo i?aaiia eniieieoaeueiie aeanoe e i?aaiia
ianoiiai naiioi?aaeaiey iaoe?ia e aeinoaoi/ii aeaea. Iaeiaei o?iaaiue
?aaeaiaioaoeee i?ioeannoaeueii-i?ioeaaeo?iiai ii?yaeea eo i?eiaiaiey ia
iiaeao oaeiaeaoai?youe i?aeoeeo. I?aaeeaaaaony caeiiiaeaoaeueii
cae?aieoue iaeioi?ua aeiiieieoaeueiua oi?iu, eioi?ua aoaeoo
niinianoaiaaoue niaa?oainoaiaaieth acaeiiaeaenoaey ianoiuo i?aaiia
oi?aaeaiey (naiioi?aaeaiey).
Eeth/aaua neiaa: ioaee/iay aeanoue, ianoiia naiioi?aaeaiea,
ainoaea?noaaiiia oi?aaeaiea, ianoiia oi?aaeaiea, i?aaiu ianoiiai
oi?aaeaiey (naiioi?aaeaiey), eii?aeeiaoeey, noai?aeeiaoeey,
?ai?aeeiaoeey.
Krusyan A.R. Interrelation between Local Bodies of Executive Power and
Bodies of Local Self-government in Ukraine. – Manuscript.
The dissertation for the Candidate of Science Degree (Law), speciality
12.00.02 – Constitutional Law. The Odessa State Law Academy, Odessa,
1999.
The dissertation presents the concept of interrelation between two
centers of public power on the local government (self-government) level.
It analyses the main stages of development of local government as a
system, constitutional basis for the competence of local bodies of
public power. The present research also gives the basis for
distinguishing the subjects of their competence.
The dissertation reveals constitutional principles, which constitute
the basis for joint activities of bodies of power aiming at effective
public administration in the regions and on local level. The author
distinguishes several types of interrelations: coordination,
subordination and reordination as well as their organizational and legal
forms.
Key words: public power, local self-government, public administration,
local government, bodies of local government (self-government),
coordination, subordination, reordination.
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