.

Тонкошаровий відстійник-фільтр: Автореф. дис… канд. техн. наук / Тараунех Ахмад Хасан, Харк. держ. техн. ун-т буд-ва та архіт. — Х., 1999. — 20 с. —

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I?I?NOA?NOAI INA?OE OE?A?IE

OA?E?ANUeEEE AeA?AEAAIEE OAOI?*IEE OI?AA?NEOAO AOAe?AIEOeOAA OA
A?O?OAEOO?E

OA?AOIAO Aoiaae Oanai

OAeE 628.33.+628.353.16

OIIEIOA?IAEE

A?AeNO?EIEE – O?EUeO?

Niaoe?aeuei?noue 05.23.04 – Aiaeiiinoa/aiiy, eaiae?caoe?y

Aaoi?aoa?ao

aeena?oaoe?? ia caeiaoooy iaoeiaiai nooiaiy

eaiaeeaeaoa oaoi?/ieo iaoe

Oa?e?a 1999

Aeena?oaoe??th ? ?oeiien

?iaioa aeeiiaia o Oa?e?anueeiio aea?aeaaiiio oaoi?/iiio oi?aa?neoao?
aoae?aieoeoaa oa a?o?oaeoo?e

Iaoeiaee ea??aiee: aeieoi? oaoi?/ieo iaoe, caa. eaoaae?e “Aaciaea
aeeoo?ae?yeueiino? oa aeieiao? a aoae?aieoeoa?” Oa?e?anueeiai
aea?aeaaiiai oaoi?/iiai oi?aa?neoaoo aoae?aieoeoaa oa a?o?oaeoo?e

IO?Oe?EI? IIIIAIOE:

IAIOAEssO Aa??? Naiaiiae/, aeieoi? oaoi?/ieo iaoe ca niaoe?aeuei?noth
05.23.04 – aiaeiiinoa/aiiy, eaiae?caoe?y, i?ioani? eaoaae?e
“Aiaeiiinoa/aiiy, eaiae?caoe?y ? a?ae?aae?ea” Oa?e?anueeiai aea?aeaaiiai
oaoi?/iiai oi?aa?neoaoo aoae?aieoeoaa ? a?o?oaeoo?e

OEA*IA Ay/aneaa Ieaenaiae?iae/, eaiaeeaeao oaoi?/ieo iaoe, noa?oee
iaoeiaee ni?a?ia?oiee, aeioeaio eaoaae?e “Aiaeiiinoa/aiiy, eaiae?caoe?y
oa i/enoea aiaee” Oa?e?anueei? aea?aeaaii? aeaaeai?? i?nueeiai
ainiiaea?noaa

I?ia?aeia onoaiiaa

Ee?anueeee iaoe?iiaeueiee oaoi?/iee oi?aa?neoao aoae?aieoeoaa oa
a?o?oaeoo?e, (I?i?noa?noai ina?oe Oe?a?ie, i. Ee?a)

Caoeno a?aeaoaeaoueny 22 aeiaoiy 1999 ?. i 11 aiae

Ia can?aeaii? niaoe?ae?ciaaii? a/aii? ?aaee Ae 64.056.03 a Oa?e?anueeiio
aea?aeaaiiio oaoi?/iiio oi?aa?neoao? aoae?aieoeoaa oa a?o?oaeoo?e ca
aae?anith: 310002 i. Oa?e?a, aoe.Noinueea, 40

C aeena?oaoe??th iiaeia iciaeiieoeny a a?ae?ioaoe? oi?aa?neoaoo

Aaoi?aoa?ao ?ic?neaiee “ 20 ” aa?aniy 1999 ?ieo.

A/aiee nae?aoa? niaoe?ae?ciaaii? a/aii? ?aaee

eaiaeeaeao ?noi?e/ieo iaoe, i?ioani? Eieioeei I.?..

CAAAEUeIA OA?AEOA?ENOEEA ?IAIOE

Aeooaeuei?noue oaie. I?iaeaia caaacia/aiiy ianaeaiiy caiii? eoe? aiaeith
ieoii? yeino? ? ia eeoa nai?oa?ii-a?a??i?/iith ?
nioe?aeueii-aeiiii?/iith, aea e i?iaeaiith iaoe?iiaeueii? aaciaee
aea?aeaae. Na?aeioeoaii oeueiio ? oaaaa, ui i?eae?ey?oueny oe?e i?iaeai?
ia aea?aeaaiiio ??ai?. A Oe?a?i? i?eeiyoa oa ?aae?co?oueny iaoe?iiaeueia
i?ia?aia “*enoa ieoia aiaea”. A ?i?aeai?? cae?enith?oueny ?yae aaeeeeo
i?iaeo?a uiaei caaacia/aiiy aiaeith ianaeaiiy oa i?iieneiaino?.

?ieue aiaeii?aeaioiaee oa aiaeii/euaiiy o ae??oaii? i?iaeai ieoiiai
aiaeiiinoa/aiiy iaaoaa? ca?ac ae??oaeueiiai cia/aiiy. A oiiaao
aeao?oeeoo i??nii? aiaee iniaeeai aeooaeueiith ? caaea/a i?aeaioiaee
aiaee ieoii? yeino? c iiaa?oiaaeo aeaea?ae, a yeeo aiaea ia? cae/aeii
i?aeaeuaio iooi?noue. ?ica’ycaiiy caaea/? ina?oeaiiy iooieo aiae aeoaea
aaaeeeaa ye aeey oiia Oe?a?ie, oae ? aeey ?i?aeai??. Iniaeeai aaaeeeaei
? ?ica’ycaiiy oe??? caaea/? aeey iaaaeeeeo ia’?eo?a eiioiaeueiiai
aiaeiiinoa/aiiy, aeey yeeo a?aenooi? oeaio?ae?ciaai? nenoaie
aiaeiiinoa/aiiy c? noaioe?yie aiaeii?aeaioiaee.

Aeeo/aiiy caaeneeo ?a/iaei i?ae aieeaii nee a?aa?oaoe?? (iaoiaeii
a?aenoithaaiiy) ? iaei??th c iaea?eueo i?inoeo oaoiieia?e, ui
a?ae??ciy?oueny aenieith aoaeoeai?noth oa aeiaaa? i?i?iaeueieo
aia?aaoe/ieo aeo?ao.

I?ioa i?e a?aenoithaaii? a?aeaoaa?oueny aeeo/aiiy c aiaee eeoa ii??aiyii
aaeeeeo /anoie caaeneeo ?a/iaei. I?eeiaeenia?ni? oa eiei?aei? /anoee
i?inoei a?aenoithaaiiyi onoiooe iaiiaeeeai. Ooo iaiao?aeia canoinoaaiiy
iaoiae?a eiaaoeyoe??, oeieoeyoe?? oa o?eueo?oaaiiy.

O ae??oaii? ieoaiue i?aeaeuaiiy aoaeoeaiino? i/enoee i?e?iaeieo aiae
aeiiii?/iei oeyoii ia?niaeoeaiei iai?yieii ? ?ic?iaea eiia?iiaaiiai
aia?aoa – oiieioa?iaiai a?aeno?eieea, noi?uaiiai c iai??iei o?eueo?ii.
?ic?iaea oaeiai aia?aoa ? aaeueie aeooaeueiei caaaeaiiyi o ia?oo /a?ao
aeey aiaeiiinoa/aiiy ii??aiyii iaaaeeeeo ia’?eo?a (eioaaeaee, e?ea?i?,
naiaoi???, a?eee, ie?ai? aeeoeia? aoaeeiee oa ?i.). Oae? onoaiiaee
aoaeooue neoaeeoe iaeiei c aeaiaio?a ?iaeaia?iiai oa oaoiieia?/iiai
caaacia/aiiy ae??oaiiy i?iaeaie /enoi? ieoii? aiaee ? noaiooue o
i?eaiae? aeey ?icaeoeo ? aaeineiiaeaiiy nenoai aiaeii?aeaioiaee a
Oe?a?i? oa ia aaouee?auei? aaoi?a – a ?i?aeai??.

?iaioa aeeiiaia a ?aieao aea?aeaaii? i?ia?aie “?ic?iaea oai???
aeieia?/ii? aaciaee oa iaae?eiino? aeeoo?ae?yeueiino? aeey ia’?eo?a
aoae?aieoeoaa, i?iieneiaino? oa ai?iaaaeaeaiiy aeieia?/ieo nenoai
aiaeiiinoa/aiiy. ?ic?iaea oa ai?iaaaeaeaiiy caieiooeo nenoai
cai?ioiueiai aiaeiiinoa/aiiy iaoeiiaoae?aieo oa iaoaeo?a?eieo
i?aei?e?inoa, ye? aeeeth/athoue neeae no?/ieo aiae o aiaeieie Oe?a?ie”.

Iaoith aeena?oaoe?eii? ?iaioe ? ?ic?iaea iaoiaeo oa aia?aoa aeey
?ioaineo?eaoe?? i/enoee i?e?iaeii? aiaee aeey ieoiiai aaeeaaiiy oeyoii
noi?uaiiy i?ioeano oiieioa?iaiai a?aenoithaaiiy ? o?eueo?oaaiiy.

Iaoeiaa iiaecia ?iaioe:

1. Iaoeiai iaa?oioiaaia iiaeeea?noue ?ioaineo?eaoe?? oa i?aeaeuaiiy
aoaeoeaiino? i/enoee i?e?iaeii? aiaee aei ieoii? yeino? oeyoii noi?uaiiy
a iaeiiio aia?ao? i?ioean?a a?aenoithaaiiy o oiieiio oa?? oa
o?eueo?oaaiiy.

2. ?ic?iaeaia ? aeine?aeaeaia iiaa eiino?oeoe?y aia?aoa aeey i/enoee
aiaee, yeee neeaaea?oueny ?c oiieioa?iaiai a?aeno?eieea c
o?eueo?oaaeueiei aeaiaioii.

3. Cai?iiiiiaaii iaoiae ?ic?aooieo oaeaeeinoae oa aecia/aii ?aaeei ?ooo
??aeeie o oiieioa?iaiio a?aeno?eieeoa? c o?eueo?oaaeueiei aeaiaioii.

4. Cai?iiiiiaaii iaoiae ?ic?aooieo oaeaeeinoae ?ooo oa?o inaaeo o
aeaiaio? ai?eciioaeueiiai a?aeno?eieea ? aecia/ai? oiiae no?eeino? ?ooo
inaaeo.

I?aeoe/ia cia/aiiy ?iaioe:

1. ?ic?iaeaia iiaa eiino?oeoe?y aia?aoa aeey i/enoee aiaee, ui
neeaaea?oueny c oiieioa?iaiai a?aeno?eieea ? o?eueo?oth/iai aeaiaioa.

2. Aecia/aia iaeanoue canoinoaaiiy oiieioa?iaiai a?aeno?eieea-o?eueo?a.
?aeiiaiaeo?oueny eiai aeei?enoaiiy aeey i/enoee i?e?iaeii? aiaee aei
ieoii? yeino? a nenoaiao aiaeiiinoa/aiiy ii??aiyii iaaaeeeeo ia’?eo?a
(eioaaeaee, e?ea?i?, naiaoi???, a?eee, ie?ai? aeeoeia? aoaeeiee oa ?i.)
ye a Oe?a?i?, oae ? a ?i?aeai??.

3. ?ic?iaeai? ?aeiiaiaeaoe?? uiaei canoinoaaiiy io?eiaieo
caeiiii??iinoae ? ?ic?iaeaieo iaoiae?a ?ic?aooieo aeey aeei?enoaiiy i?e
i?iaeooaaii? ?ioeo iiaeeo?eaoe?e oiieioa?iaeo a?aeno?eiee?a-o?eueo??a
(OAO), i?ecia/aieo aeey i/enoee i?e?iaeieo aiae.

Iniaenoee aeeaae aaoi?a:

1. ?ic?iaeaii ane?ciee i?iaeo oa cae?eniaii iiioaae eaai?aoi?ii?
onoaiiaee aeey aeine?aeaeaiue iaei??? naeoe?? OAO.

2. ?ic?iaeaii ane?ciee i?iaeo oe?oiiaii? onoaiiaee (o?noue naeoe?e OAO)
aeey i/enoee i?e?iaeii? aiaee aei ieoii? yeino? a oiiaao ?i?aeai??.

3. Aeeiiai? oaoiieia?/i? aeine?aeaeaiiy eaai?aoi?ii? iiaeae? OAO ye c
canoinoaaiiyi, oae ? aac canoinoaaiiy eiaaoeyoe?? oa oeieoeyoe??.

4. ?ic?iaeaii iaaeeaeaiee iaoiae ?ic?aooieo eai?ia?iiai iioieo a
ooi?eiaiio eaiae? c o?eueo?oaaeueiith no?ieith, aeoiaey/e c ??aiyiiy
e?eueeino? ?ooo oa i?iiiceoe?e uiaei anoaiiaeaiiy e?eoa??y no?eeino?
?ooo inaaeo.

5. ?ic?iaeaii iaoiae ?ic?aooieo OAO c o?aooaaiiyi caoooath/i? oa/?? a
ooi?eiaiio eaiae?.

Ai?iaaoe?y ?acoeueoao?a aeine?aeaeaiue. Iniiai? ?acoeueoaoe ? aieiai?
iieiaeaiiy aeena?oaoe?eii? ?iaioe aeiiia?aeaeeny aaoi?ii ia 51, 52, 53
iaoeiai-oaoi?/ieo eiioa?aioe?yo Oa?e?anueeiai aea?aeaaiiai oaoi?/iiai
oi?aa?neoaoo aoae?aieoeoaa oa a?o?oaeoo?e (OAeOOAA) oa ia 29
iaoeiai-oaoi?/i?e eiioa?aioe?? aeeeaaea/?a, ani??aio?a ? ni?a?ia?oiee?a
Oa?e?anueei? aea?aeaaii? aeaaeai?? i?nueeiai ainiiaea?noaa (OAeAIA).

Ioae?eaoe??. Ca ?acoeueoaoaie ?iaioe iioae?eiaaii 5 noaoae, o oiio /ene?
2 aac ni?aaaoi??a, iiaeaia cayaea ia io?eiaiiy iaoaioo Oe?a?ie ia
?ic?iaeaio eiino?oeoe?th OAO.

No?oeoo?a oa ianya aeena?oaoe??. Aeena?oaoe?y neeaaea?oueny c anooio,
/ioe?ueio ?icae?e?a, caaaeueieo aeniiae?a, nieneo e?oa?aoo?e c 123
iaeiaioaaiue, o?ueio aeiaeaoe?a (noaie oiieioa?iaeo a?aeno?eiee?a,
oaaeeoeue oa ?aeiiaiaeaoe?e c i?iaeooaaiiy) oa i?noeoue 156 noi?.
iniiaiiai oaenoo, 4 oaaeeoe?, 58 iaethie?a, caaaeueiei ianyaii 182
noi??iee.

CI?NO AeENA?OAOe??

O anooi? iaa?oioiaaia aeooaeuei?noue ?iaioe, noi?ioeueiaaia iaoa
aeena?oaoe?eiiai aeine?aeaeaiiy, iaoeiaa iiaecia, i?aeoe/ia cia/ei?noue,
iniaenoee aianie aaoi?a ?iaioe, a?aeiiino? i?i ai?iaaoe?th ?acoeueoao?a
aeine?aeaeaiue oa ioae?eaoe??.

O ?icae?e? I aeeiiaii aiae?oe/iee iaeyae noaio ieoaiiy ? aea?? iai?yieo
aeine?aeaeaiue. ?icaeyioo? i?ioeane a?aenoithaaiiy oa o?eueo?oaaiiy o
i?aeaioiaoe? ieoii? aiaee, a?aecia/aia ?ieue a/aieo Oe?a?ie oa ?ioeo
e?a?i oa cacia/ai? ooiaeaiaioaeuei? iiiia?ao??.

Aeeiiaii aiae?c ?icaeoeo ? i?aeoe/iiai ao?eaiiy ?aea? oiieioa?iaiai
a?aenoithaaiiy, ii/eiath/e c ?ia?o Oacaia, Eaiia, O?i??no?iia oa ?io.

?icaeyiooa nooue i?ioeano oiieioa?iaiai a?aenoithaaiiy, o?ce/i? iniiae
oa i?eioeeie aeaoooaaiiy oiieioa?iaeo a?aeno?eiee?a, a?aecia/ai? a?aeii?
c e?oa?aoo?ieo aeaea?ae i/aaeaei? ?o ia?aaaae, aeacaii aeaye? iaaeie?ee,
iia’ycai? c oei, ui i?e iaeiio /an? i?ioeano a?aenoithaaiiy cieaeo?oueny
iiaeeea?noue i?e?iaeii? aa?aaaoe?? caaeneeo /anoie oa ou?eueiaiiy
inaaeo, a oaeiae iia??oaiiy ?iaioe i?e iiaeeeaiio a?ieia?/iiio
ia?inoaii? ieanoei.

Cai?iiiiiaaia eeaneo?eaoe?y ? nenoaiaoecaoe?y oiieioa?iaeo a?aeno?eiee?a
(OA) ca ?yaeii iciae: oiieioa?ia? a?aeno?ei? aia?aoe ? oiieioa?ia?
iiaeoe? aai aeiee, aiiioiaai? a o?aaeeoe?ei? a?aeno?eieee; OA aeey
?icae?eaiiy noniaic?e ? aeey ?icae?eaiiy aioeuen?e; oiieioa?ia?
a?aeno?eieee aeey inaaeaeaiiy /anoie a?eueo aaaeeeo, i?ae ??aeeia; OA
aeey a?eueo eaaeeo, i?ae ??aeeia, anieeaath/eo /anoie; OA c aacia?a?aiei
i?ioeanii a?aenoithaaiiy oa ia??iaee/iei i?ioeanii; OA c i?yiioi/iei
?ooii ina?oey?ii? ??aeeie oa niiacath/iai inaaeo, c i?ioeoi/iei ?ooii
ina?oey?ii? ??aeeie oa inaaeo, c ia?ao?aniei ?ooii ??aeeie oa
niiacath/iai inaaeo; OA c iioeeeie ieanoeiaie (ieanoei/ao?) ? iioeeeie
o?oaaie iaeiai ae?aiao?o (o?oa/ao?); OA c nenoaiith ?iciiae?eo noniaic??
i?ae oa?aie c aeiiiiiaith o?oa/aoeo eieaeoi??a ? OA c aeaoooaaiiyi
ia?aae ieanoeiaie eaiaeo, ui iiaea? noniaic?th, ia?ai?iii? oe?eie; OA
aeey i?e?iaeieo aiae, aeey oaoiieia?/ieo aiae c caaeneeie /anoeaie, aeey
no?/ieo aiae, ui ia i?noyoue aaeeeeo /anoie, ye? caaeaathoue oiieioa?ia?
eaiaee; aoi?eii? oiieioa?ia? a?aeno?eieee aeey a?ieia?/ii i/euaieo
no?/ieo aiae, oiieioa?ia? iaooi- oa aee?ioeiaethaa/?, oiieioa?ia?
ou?eueithaa/? aeoeaiiai ioeo oa ?io.

Iaaaaeaii iaea?eueo oa?aeoa?i? eiino?oeoe?? oa noaie oiieioa?iaeo
a?aeno?eiee?a, ye? ciaeoee canoinoaaiiy a ca?oa?aei?e oa a?o/eciyi?e
i?aeoeoe?. Aeey i/enoee i?e?iaeieo aiae ?icaeyioo? a?aeno?eieee Eaiaeea,
a?aeno?eieee OII, o??ie Iannaaai, a?aeno?eieee, ?ic?iaeai? I. A.
Aeaio?a.

?icaeyioo? oiieioa?ia? a?aeno?eieee c aiiioiaaiith eaia?ith oeieoeyoe??.

?icaeyioo? eiino?oeoe?? oiieioa?iaeo iiaeoe?a aeey i?aeaeuaiiy
aoaeoeaiino? ?iaioe o?aaeeoe?eieo a?aeno?eiee?a, oeyoe ?o ?aeiino?oeoe??
oa iaaaaeai? iaea?eueo oa?aeoa?i? i?eeeaaee oaeeo ??oaiue, ye?
na?ae/aoue i?i nooo?aa i?aeaeuaiiy aoaeoeaiino? ca ?aooiie oiieioa?iaiai
a?aenoithaaiiy. Oea ae iieiaeaiiy ni?aaaaeeeai ? aeey ia?aeiii? i/enoee
no?/ieo aiae.

Iaaaaeai? noaie ? eiino?oeoeai? ??oaiiy oiieioa?iaiai a?aenoithaaiiy
no?/ieo aiae – canoinoaaiiy oiieioa?iaeo a?aeno?eiee?a oa oiieioa?iaeo
iiaeoeae aeey i/enoee no?/ieo aiae a?ae caaeneeo ?a/iaei, oiieioa?ia?
iaooioeiaethaa/?, oiieioa?ia? ou?eueithaa/? aeoeaiiai ioeo.

A?aecia/ai? aeine?aeaeaiiy oiieioa?iaiai a?aenoithaaiiy, aeeiiai? o
AIAe? AIAeAAI A. A. Aiiaea??aei, TH. C. E?ae?iaei, A. N. E?aa?iaiii, A.
A. Iiiiia?ueiaei, o Oe?IAe?AIAeAAI, o I?A?, o aeaaeai?? Eiioiaeueiiai
ainiiaea?noaa, a oaeiae ?ic?iaee o??ie Passavant (Oaaoe?y), CTB Process
(Aaeeeia?eoai?y), R. D. Shell (I?aea?eaiaee), Vinitex (I?aea?eaiaee),
Gen. Electr. Co. (NOA) oa ?i.

Iaaeaia ioe?iea ?nioth/iai iaoeiai-oaoi?/iiai ??aiy a aaeoc?
oiieioa?iaiai a?aenoithaaiiy, ui aeicaieeei noi?ioethaaoe iai?yiie
aeena?oaoe?eiiai aeine?aeaeaiiy.

O ?icae?e? II iaaaaeaii iiaeaeueoa iaa?oiooaaiiy iai?yieo
aeine?aeaeaiue, noi?ioeueiaaia ?iai/a a?iioaca, cai?iiiiiaaia
eiino?oeoe?y OAO, ii?aoeueiaaia iaoiaeeea aeena?oaoe?eieo
aeine?aeaeaiue.

Aea?? oaoiieia?e, aiaeii?aeaioiaee ? i/enoee aiaee a?ae caaeneeo ?a/iaei
caeaaeeoue a?ae oaciai-aeenia?niiai neeaaeo aeii?oie, ?oi?o
eiioeaio?aoe?e oa aeo?ao aiaee, ui ia?iaey?oueny.

O ?iaio? cai?iiiiiaaiee a?ao?e iiaeeeaeo iaeanoae canoinoaaiiy
oaoiieia?e i/enoee aiaee o eii?aeeiaoao “?ici?? /anoie aeii?oie –
aeo?aoa aiaee, ui ia?iaey?oueny, – ooieoe?y ?iciiae?eo caaeneeo /anoie
ca ?o ?ici??aie”, iaiao?aei?noue o?eueo?oaaiiy aiaee i?ney
a?aenoithaaiiy. A?aecia/a?oueny, ui i?eioeeie oiieioa?iaiai
a?aenoithaaiiy oa iniiai? iieiaeaiiy eiino?othaaiiy OA aeinoaoiuei iiaii
?ic?iaeai?.

Aenoiooa ?iai/a a?iioaca:

-i?aeaeueoe aoaeoeai?noue i/enoee aiaee a?ae caaeneeo ?a/iaei c
aeiiiiiaith oiieioa?iaiai a?aenoithaaiiy iiaeia i?e ii?aeiaii? o
oiieioa?iaiio a?aeno?eieeo OA aeaio i?ioean?a: oiieioa?iaiai
a?aenoithaaiiy oa o?eueo?oaaiiy e??cue o?eueo?oth/o ia?aai?iaeeo, ui ?
aa?oiueith a?aieoeath oiieioa?iaiai eaiaeo. I?e oeueiio nooo?ai
i?aeaeuo?oueny aoaeoeai?noue aeania oiieioa?iaiai a?aenoithaaiiy o
?acoeueoao? oiai, ui iiaeiaaei? oaeaeeino? o ooi?eiaiio oiieioa?iaiio
eaiae? ciaioothoueny aei ioey, caaaeyee /ueiio aeiaaeathoue /anoee c
iaioith a?ae?aae?/iith e?oii?noth. Noaia oaeiai noi?uaiiy iieacaia ia
?en. 1, a ia ?en. 2 i?aaenoaaeaia noaia oiieioa?iaiai
a?aeno?eieea-o?eueo?a c 6 naeoe?e (cayaea ia io?eiaiiy iaoaioo
ciaoiaeeoueny a noaae?? ?icaeyaeo).

I?aaenoaaeaia caaaeueia iaoiaeeea aeena?oaoe?eiiai aeine?aeaeaiiy ca
aoaiaie “aiae?c ?nioth/iai noaiiaeua oi?ioethaaiiy ?iai/i? a?iioace
?ic?iaea eiino?oeoeaii? noaie oiieioa?iaiai a?aeno?eieea-o?eueo?a oa
eiai o?aaiaioo aeey aenia?eiaioaeueiiai aeine?aeaeaiiy naaeeiaioaoe?ei?
aeine?aeaeaiiy i?e oiieioa?iaiio a?aenoithaaii? aeine?aee c oiieioa?iaei
a?aenoithaaiiyi-o?eueo?oaaiiyi oai?aoe/iee aiae?c ? c?noaaeaiiy c
aeine?aeii ?ic?iaea iaoiaeo ?ic?aooieo oa ?aeiiaiaeaoe?e uiaei
ai?iaaaeaeaiiy”.

Ia i?aenoaa? aiae?oe/iiai iaeyaeo iniiaieo iieiaeaiue naaeeiaioaoe?eiiai
aiae?co- ooiaeaiaioaeueii? iiiia?ao?? ?.A. O?ao?ianueeiai iieacaii, ui
e?eaa Y(t) e?iaoeee aeiaae?iiy caaeneeo ?a/iaei o niiei? o aeaeyae?
caeaaeiino? aoaeoeaiino? inaaeaeaiiy a?ae /ano a?aenoithaaiiy t i?noeoue
?ioi?iaoe?th i?i aeenia?niee neeaae caaeneeo /anoie, ooieoe?? ?iciiae?eo
/anoie ca /anii ?oiueiai aeiaae?iiy A(t) ? u?eue-

?en.2. Noaia oiieioa?iaiai a?aeno?eieea-o?eueo?a c 6 naeoe?e.

1- aa?oiy oa ieaeiy ieanoeie; 2- o?eueo?oaaeueia ia?aai?iaeea; 3-
oiieioa?iaa ii?iaeieia a?aenoithaaiiy; 4- ii?iaeieia cai?o /enoi? aiaee;
5- o?oaii?ia?ae i?aeaiaeo aiaee; 6- o?oaii?ia?ae a?aeaiaeo i/euaii?
aiaee; 7- u?eeia aeey a?aeaaaeaiiy inaaeo; 8- ii?iaeieia aeey
a?aeaaaeaiiy inaaeo; 9- aoiea?; 10- aae iiaea/? i/eua?ii? aiaee; 11-
eieaeoi? a?aeaiaeo ne?i? aiaee; 12- aae aeey a?aeaiaeo i/euaii? aiaee;
13- eieaeoi? aeey a?aeaiaeo i/euaii? aiaee; 14- i?aeii?e.

iino? ?iciiae?eo e(t), ca a?ae?aae?/iith e?oii?noth Y(UA), A(UA), a(UA).
I?e aeei?enoaii? caeiio Noiena iiaeia io?eiaoe oe? oa?aeoa?enoeee o
aeaeyae? ooieoe?? ?ici??o (?aae?ono /anoie r) Y(r), A(r), a(r).

Oeae aiae?c oneeaaeiaiee, ai a?oioo?oueny ia a?ao?/iiio
aeeoa?aioe?thaaii? aeine?aeieo e?eaeo Y(t). O ?iaio? A.A. Iaeaeaiei
aeei?enoiao?oueny aiae?oe/ia ai?ieneiaoe?y e?eai? e?iaoeee inaaeaeaiiy o
aeaeyae? ??aiyiiy

picscalex890100090000039e01000003001700000000000500000009020000000004000
00002010100050000000102ffffff00040000002e0118000500000031020100000005000
0000b0200000000050000000c020004c00f1200000026060f001a00ffffffff000010000
000c0ffffffaeffffff800f0000ae0300000b00000026060f000c004d617468547970650
000e00009000000fa02000010000000000000002200040000002d010000050000001402e
801a606050000001302e8018809050000001402e801fe0a050000001302e801650f17000
000fb02a0fe000000000000bc02010000cc0402001054696d6573204e657720526f6d616
e2043797200cce8040000002d01010008000000320a5003d70e010000007400080000003
20a5003130d01000000e20008000000320a5003190b01000000e00008000000320a6501f
50c01000000740008000000320a5003fa0801000000740008000000320a5003bb0601000
000740008000000320a6501db0701000000740008000000320a4002090401000000dd000
8000000320a4002b10101000000740008000000320a40023b0001000000dd0010000000f
b02a0fe000000000000bc02000000020002001053796d626f6c0002040000002d0102000
4000000f001010008000000320a5003e20d01000000b40008000000320a50030e0c01000
0002b0008000000320a4002e309010000003d0008000000320a5003f507010000002b000
8000000320a4002a60501000000b40008000000320a4002f302010000003d0017000000f
b0240ff000000000000bc02000000cc0402001054696d6573204e657720526f6d616e204
3797200cce8040000002d01010004000000f001020008000000320aa8032d07010000003
00008000000320a9802f40401000000300017000000fb02a0fe000000000000bc0200000
0cc0402001054696d6573204e657720526f6d616e2043797200cce8040000002d0102000
4000000f001010008000000320a4002300201000000290008000000320a4002380101000
00028000a00000026060f000a00ffffffff01000000000010000000fb021000070000000
000bc02000000cc0102022253797374656d00cc040000002d01010004000000f00102000
3000000000000339500000000000000000000000000, (1)

aea Y0, t0, a=
t0/Y0,picscalex1000100090000038f0000000200170000000000050000000902000000
000400000002010100050000000102ffffff00040000002e011800050000003102010000
00050000000b0200000000050000000c02600120011200000026060f001a00ffffffff00
0010000000c0ffffff13000000e0000000730100000b00000026060f000c004d61746854
7970650000300017000000fb02a0fe000000000000bc02010000cc0402001054696d6573
204e657720526f6d616e2043797200ccec040000002d01000008000000320a0001350001
000000e2000a00000026060f000a00ffffffff01000000000010000000fb021000070000
000000bc02000000cc0102022253797374656d00cc040000002d01010004000000f00100
00030000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000=1/Y0 -ia?aiao?e,
aecia/ai? c aeine?aeo. Oea ??aiyiiy a iiaeo ia?ai?iieo =t/Y, t
ia?aoiaeeoue o e?i?eia ??aiyiiy
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, (2)

c aeiiiiiaith yeiai eaaei aecia/eoe ? ooieoe?th ?iciiae?eo ? u?euei?noue
?iciiae?eo caaeneeo ?a/iaei ca /anii inaaeaeaiiy, a?ae?aae?/iith
e?oii?noth, ?ici??ai /anoie.

Aaoi?ii i?iiiio?oueny ocaaaeueiaia i?aaenoaaeaiiy e?iaoeee inaaeaeaiiy
oeyoii aaaaeaiiy ia?aiao?o ti? – a?aie/iiai (iaeiaioiai) /ano aeey
iiaiiai inaaeaeaiiy caaeneeo /anoie aeaiiai aeenia?niiai neeaaeo, ui
a?aeiia?aea? oiiaai.

Iaea?aeaia ??aiyiiy e?iaoeee inaaeaeaiiy o aeaeyae?
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, (3)

aeapicscalex68010009000003a101000002001700000000000500000009020000000004
00000002010100050000000102ffffff00040000002e0118000500000031020100000005
0000000b0200000000050000000c02c003c00f1200000026060f001a00ffffffff000010
000000c0ffffffa6ffffff800f0000660300000b00000026060f000c004d617468547970
650000800017000000fb0240fe000000000000bc02010000cc0402001054696d6573204e
657720526f6d616e2043797200cc7d040000002d01000008000000320ac0023e0e010000
00dd0008000000320ac0020d0b01000000740008000000320ac002730901000000740008
000000320ac002660401000000740008000000320ac002cc0201000000740017000000fb
0200ff000000000000bc02010000cc0402001054696d6573204e657720526f6d616e2043
797200cc7d040000002d01010004000000f001000008000000320a3003a00b02000000ef
f008000000320a3003f90402000000eff010000000fb0240fe000000000000bc02000000
020002001053796d626f6c0002040000002d01000004000000f001010008000000320ac0
02010d01000000b40008000000320ac0021c08010000003d0008000000320ac002750101
0000003d0008000000320ac002320001000000780017000000fb0240fe000000000000bc
02000000cc0402001054696d6573204e657720526f6d616e2043797200cc7d040000002d
01010004000000f001000008000000320ac0024e0a010000002f0008000000320ac0022e
06010000002c0008000000320ac002a703010000002f0017000000fb0200ff0000000000
00bc02000000cc0402001054696d6573204e657720526f6d616e2043797200cc7d040000
002d01000004000000f001010008000000320a2201f006010000007e0008000000320a22
014d00010000007e0015000000fb0240fe0000000000009001000000a10402001054696d
6573204e657720526f6d616e00a17d040000002d01010004000000f00100000800000032
0ac002d90601000000e7000a00000026060f000a00ffffffff01000000000010000000fb
021000070000000000bc02000000cc0102022253797374656d00cc040000002d01000004
000000f00101000300000000000000000000000000000000000000.

Ia?aaaaith i?aaenoaaeaiiy e?iaoeee inaaeaeaiiy o aac?ici??ieo
eii?aeeiaoao
Y,picscalex105010009000003b600000002001700000000000500000009020000000004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? oa, ui eeoa
iaeei ia?aiao? Y0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 oa?aeoa?eco? on? e?ea?
inaaeaeaiiy, ye? iathoue aeaeyae n?iaenoaa i?yieo, ui a?ae??ciythoueny
ia?aiao?iipicscalex1000100090000038f000000020017000000000005000000090200
0000000400000002010100050000000102ffffff00040000002e01180005000000310201
000000050000000b0200000000050000000c02600120011200000026060f001a00ffffff
ff000010000000c0ffffff13000000e0000000730100000b00000026060f000c004d6174
68547970650000300017000000fb02a0fe000000000000bc02010000cc0402001054696d
6573204e657720526f6d616e2043797200cc9f040000002d01000008000000320a000135
0001000000e2000a00000026060f000a00ffffffff01000000000010000000fb02100007
0000000000bc02000000cc0102022253797374656d00cc040000002d01010004000000f0
010000030000000000000000000a00000000000000000000000000. O aeena?oaoe??
iaaaaeai? aeine?aei? a?ao?ee e?eaeo e?iaoeee inaaeaeaiiy, iio?i o
aiae?oe/iiio aeaeyae? oa a aac?ici??ieo e?eaeo.

A ?icae?e? III i?aaenoaaeai? iaoiaeeea oa ?acoeueoaoe aenia?eiaioaeueieo
aeine?aeaeaiue oiieioa?iaiai a?aenoithaaiiy-o?eueo?oaaiiy. Caaaeaiiyi
aenia?eiaioaeueieo aeine?aeaeaiue ? ia?aa??ea ?iai/i? a?iioace oa
aecia/aiiy aoaeoeaiino? a?aeae?eaiiy caaeneeo /anoie.

Aeoiaey/e c iinoaaeaiiai caaaeaiiy oa iniaeeainoae cai?iiiiiaaii?
eiino?oeoe?? oiieioa?iaiai a?aeno?eieea-o?eueo?a, aenia?eiaioe aoee
aeeiiai? o oae?e iine?aeiaiino?:

-aeine?aee c a?aenoithaaiiy a iioioe? aeey iaea?aeaiiy naaeeiaioaoe?eii?
e?eai? noniaic?? i?e?iaeii? aiaee oa oa?aeoa?enoee o?eaeino? noniaic??.

-aeine?aee c ina?oeaiiy noniaic?? a oiieioa?iaiio a?aeno?eieeo-o?eueo??
i?e a?aenoithaaii? o oiieiio oa?? aac o?eueo?aoe?? e??cue o?eueo?oth/o
ia?aai?iaeeo oa i?e oeo aea oiiaao i?e ni?eueiiio a?aenoithaaii? o
oiieiio oa?? oa o?eueo?aoe??.

-aeine?aee c anoaiiaeaiiy aoaeoo eiaaoeyoe?? oa oeieoeyoe?? i?e
oiieioa?iaiio a?aenoithaaii? c o?eueo?oaaiiyi caaeneeo.

O ?iaio? iaaaaeaia iaoiaeeea ? oaoi?ea aenia?eiaioo. Aecia/aiiy
eiioeaio?aoe?? caaeneeo ?a/iaei cae?enithaaeinue o?aaeeoe?eiei niiniaii
ia iaia?aiieo o?eueo?ao caaaeoaaiiyi oaa?aei? oace. Naaeeiaioaoe?ei?
oa?aeoa?enoeee i?e oiieioa?iaiio a?aenoithaaii? ? oiieioa?iaiio
a?aenoithaaii? c o?eueo?oaaiiyi oa aoaeoeai?noue oiieioa?iaiai
a?aenoithaaiiy-o?eueo?oaaiiy aoee io?eiai? o aeine?aeao ia eaai?aoi?i?e
onoaiiaoe? c iaeeie/iith naeoe??th oiieioa?iaiai a?aeno?eieea-o?eueo?a
caaoe?oee A=0,2 i, aeiaaeeiith L=0,5 i oa 1.0 i ? aenioith h=0,05 i,
0,075 oa 0,01 i. Cia/aiiy L oa h a?aeiia?aeaee ?aaeueiei ?ici??ai.

O aeine?aeao, e??i ?ici???a naeoe?? OAO, aa??thaaeeny aeo?aoe noniaic??
oa a?aeiia?aeii /an ia?aaoaaiiy ??aeeie o oiieioa?iaiio eaiae?.
Aeine?aee i?iaiaeeeeny c e?aeaeiaith noniaic??th, noniaic??th c aeeiith
oa i?e?iaeiith aiaeith c aeiaeaaaiiyi aeiiiiai ioeo.

I?e ?ic?aooieo a?aeno?eiee?a ao?aeiith oa?aeoa?enoeeith aiaee, ui
ia?iaey?oueny, e??i aeo?aoe, ? naaeeiaioaoe?eia oa?aeoa?enoeea caaeneeo
?a/iaei, oiaoi e?eaa e?iaoeee inaaeaeaiiy, ui aecia/a?oueny i?e
a?aenoithaaii? a niiei?. Aeey aeine?aeaeaiiy iao?eaeino? noniai?e o
?acoeueoao? aaeiia?aoe?? caaeneeo /anoie aoea aeeiiaia na??y aeine?ae?a
? anoaiiaeaii eiao?oe??io aaeiia?aoe?? ca a?aeiiith oi?ioeith A. ?.
I?ioea.

C o?aooaaiiyi ?acoeueoao?a aenia?eiaio?a aoee ?icaeyioo? o?e i?aeoiaee
oaoiieia?/iiai iiaeaethaaiiy ?aaeueieo a?aeno?eiee?a:

a) anoaiiaeaiiy oa?aeoa?enoee caaeneeo /anoie ? ?iciiae?e ?o
aeenia?niino? o aeine?aeao c iaeith ii/aoeiaith eiioeaio?aoe??th C050
ia/e, eiee caaene? ?a/iaeie caeeoathoueny no?eeeie. Oea
i?aeoaa?aeaeo?oueny o aeena?oaoe?? oei, ui e?ea? e?iaoeee inaaeaeaiiy
i?e C0=20, 40, 50 ia/e i?aeoe/ii ni?aiaaeathoue;

a) i?e anoaiiaeaii? e?eaeo e?iaoeee inaaeaeaiiy o niiei? i?e oeo aea h ?
N0, ui ? a ?aaeueieo nii?oaeao;

a) aeei?enoaiiy a yeino? e?eoa??y n?iieaena (C0h)iao=(C0h)iiae,
cai?iiiiiaaiiai i?io. A.N. Iaioaeyoii c ni?a?ia?oieeaie.

O aeine?aeao c oiieioa?iaei a?aenoithaaiiyi oa o?eueo?oaaiiyi aoei
anoaiiaeaia, ui i?e noi?uaii? i?ioean?a a?aenoithaaiiy ? o?eueo?oaaiiy
noia?iee aoaeo i/enoee aiaee a?ae caaeneeo ?a/iaei iiaea aooe
i?aaenoaaeaiee o aeaeyae? noie aoaeoeaiino? oeeo i?ioean?a.
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. (4)

Ooo KOAO-eiao?oe?aio, ui a?aoiao? aoaeo o OAO a ?acoeueoao? oiai, ui o
oiieioa?iaiio ooieeiaiio eaiae? c o?eueo?oaaeueiith ia?aai?iaeeith
iiaeiaaei? oaeaeeino? caanathoue aei ioey, ? o?a?eoi??y caaeneeo /anoie
nooo?ai ei?iooa, ?, a?aeiia?aeii, aoaeo inaaeaeaiiy caaeneeo /anoie
aoaea a?eueoa, i?ae YOA – aoaeo a?aenoithaaiiy o oiieioa?iaiio
a?aeno?eieeo aac o?eueo?a.

Aoee aeeiiai? na??? aeine?ae?a c oiieioa?iaei a?aenoithaaiiyi c
o?eueo?oaaiiyi o ae?aiacii? ao?aeieo aeaieo h=0,050.10 i, C0=2002000
ia/e, q=0,51.5 e/n ia iia. i c ieaioaaiiyi aenia?eiaioo oa io?eiai?
e?ea? ?aa?an?? aeey oiieioa?iaiai a?aenoithaaiiy:
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 (5)

oa aeey oiieioa?iaiai a?aenoithaaiiy c o?eueo?oaaiiyi:
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, (6)

aea aac?ici??i? X1, X2, X3 (ii?iiaai?) ia?ai?ii? h, C0, Q (aeo?aoa).

A?aeoai?thaai?noue aeine?ae?a aecia/aee ca e?eoa???i Eio?aia,
cia/ei?noue eiao?oe??io?a ca e?eoa???i Nouethaeaioa, a aaeaeaaoi?noue
??aiyiiy ca e?eoa???i O?oa?a.

Iaaaaeai? ??aiyiiy ?aa?an?? a?aeiinyoueny aei aeeiyii? noniaic??.

Aeey ?ioeo noniaic?e oa iooieo aiae ??aiyiiy ?aa?an?? a?ae??ciythoueny
a?ae io?eiaieo, aea aaee/eie aoaeoeaiino? ina?oeaiiy aoaeooue i?eaeecii
oaeeie ae i?e a?aeiia?aeiiio ae?aiacii? ao?aeieo oa?aeoa?enoee.

O ?icae?e? IV aeeiiaii aeine?aeaeaiiy oiieioa?iaiai
a?aenoithaaiiy-o?eueo?oaaiiy oa ?ic?iaeaii iaoiae ?o ?ic?aooieo. Aiae?c
?nioth/eo oai?aoe/ieo iieiaeaiue oiieioa?iaiai a?aenoithaaiiy iieaco?,
ui i?e ?icae?eaii? iioieo noniaic?? aeeaeiith H ia n oiieeo oa??a
aeeaeiith h=H/n nei?i/o? /an a?aenoithaaiiy /anoie c a?ae?aae?/iith
e?oii?noth UA a?aeiia?aeii o n ?ac?a, oiae?
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, (7)

a ?ici?uaiiy oiieioa?iaeo eaiae?a i?ae eooii =45-60 aei ai?eciioo
noai?th? oiiae aeey aacoieiiiai niiacaiiy inaaeo ii ieaei?e iiaa?oi?
oiieioa?iaiai eaiaeo a aoiea?. Ciath/e a?ae?aae?/io e?oii?noue caaeneeo
/anoie UA ? ?iciiae?e iiaeiaaei?o oaeaeeinoae ii ia?aoeio oiieioa?iaiai
eaiaeo, iiaeia aecia/eoe o?a?eoi??th caaeneeo /anoie ? iaiao?aeio
aeiaaeeio oiieioa?iaiai eaiaeo aeey inaaeaeaiiy an?o caaeneeo /anoie c
a?ae?aae?/iith e?oii?noth a?eueoa caaeaii? UA*: UA UA*.

Ioaea, ?ic?aooiie ?iciiae?eo oaeaeeinoae o oiieioa?iaiio eaiae? ?
iaiao?aeiith oiiaith aeey ?ic?aooieo oiieioa?iaiai eaiaeo, ? a
aeena?oaoe?? iaaaaeaii aiae?c ?nioth/eo i?aeoiae?a, ye? aacothoueny ia
?icaeyae? oiieioa?iaiai eaiaeo ye ae?eyiee a?ae?iaeeiai?/ii?
noaa?e?caoe?? iioieo c ?icaeoeii ? c?ieiaiiyi iia?aie/ieo eai?ia?ieo
oa??a.

Oe? i?aeoiaee iai?eeiyoi? aei ?ic?aooieo a?ae?iaeeiai?ee OAO, ai a
iueiio a?aeaoaa?oueny ?oo o ooieeiaiio eaiae? c aa?oiueith a?aieoeath o
aeaeyae? o?eueo?oaaeueii? ia?aai?iaeee, acaeiaae yei? oi?io?oueny
caanath/ee eai?ia?iee iia?aie/iee oa? c a?aeniieooaaiiyi (?en.1).

Caaaeath/e ia neeaaei?noue oe??? a?ae?iaeeiai?/ii? caaea/?, aoee
?ic?iaeai? aeaa iaoiaee ?ic?aooieo ?iciiae?eo oaeaeeinoae o ooieeiaiio
oiieioa?iaiio eaiae? c o?eueo?oaaeueiith ia?aai?iaeeith: a i?eaeeaeaii?
iioaioe?eiiai ?ooo iaoiaeii eiiieaenieo ia?ai?iieo oa i?eaeeciee iaoiae
?ic?aooieo c aeiiouaiiyi caanaiiy iiaeiaaeieo oaeaeeinoae ca e?i?eiei
caeiiii, aeoiaey/e c i/aaeaeiiai iieiaeaiiy, ui iiia?a/i? oaeaeeino? V0
ia o?eueo?oaaeuei?e ia?aai?iaeoe? aoaeooue iaeiaeia?.

O ia?oiio iaoiae? aeei?enoaii ?nioth/a ??oaiiy E. I. I?ei-Oiiniia ? O.
?aoca aeey ooieeiaiai eaiaeo ? noieii o eooo o aeaeyae? oi?ioe aeey
eiiieaeniiai iioaioe?aeo W i?aaenoaaeaii /a?ac iioaioe?ae
oaeaeeino?picscalex960100090000031e0100000200170000000000050000000902000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 oa ooieoe?th
no?oiopicscalex910100090000033d01000002001f00000000000500000009020000000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 ? eiiieaenii? oaeaeeino?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 i?aaenoaaeaii? /a?ac iiaeiaaeith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 ? iiia?a/io
oaeaee?nouepicscalex9301000900000327010000020021000000000005000000090200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 a iaeano? eiiieaenii?
ia?ai?iii?picscalex102010009000003d7000000020017000000000005000000090200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:
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;
(8)
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picscalex690100090000037d02000003001700000000000500000009020000000004000
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picscalex920100090000034702000003001700000000000500000009020000000004000
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0002d01020004000000f001010003000000000000000000000000ffffff00ffffff00fff
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aeapicscalex890100090000032401000003001700000000000500000009020000000004
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3696e0008000000320a2003390002000000467217000000fb0200ff000000000000bc020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,

A?oiooth/enue ia ?acoeueoaoao aeine?aeaeaiiy i?io. Iaothoaeei A. I., o
aeena?oaoe?? i?iiiio?oueny aeei?enoaoe e?eoa??e o?eaaeino? o aeaeyae?:

picscalex93010009000003ef00000002001700000000000500000009020000000004000
00002010100050000000102ffffff00040000002e0118000500000031020100000005000
0000b0200000000050000000c024002a0081200000026060f001a00ffffffff000010000
000c0ffffffb6ffffff60080000f60100000b00000026060f000c004d617468547970650
000500017000000fb02a0fe000000000000bc02000000cc0402001054696d6573204e657
720526f6d616e2043797200cc9f040000002d01000009000000320aa0013d06030000003
135300008000000320aa001030202000000467208000000320aa0013b000200000052651
7000000fb0240ff000000000000bc02000000cc0402001054696d6573204e657720526f6
d616e2043797200cc9f040000002d01010004000000f001000008000000320ae00029040
1000000320008000000320af801530302000000eef110000000fb02a0fe000000000000b
c02000000020002001053796d626f6c0002040000002d01000004000000f001010008000
000320aa0012f0501000000a3000a00000026060f000a00ffffffff01000000000010000
000fb021000070000000000bc02000000cc0102022253797374656d00cc040000002d010
10004000000f001000003000000000000000cd94700000e4000000000000000000000000
000.

Oeae e?eoa??e i?aeoaa?aeaeaiee aenia?eiaioaie, a oiio /ene? ? aeey
iooieo oa/?e.

O aeena?oaoe?? cai?iiiiiaaii iaoiae ?ic?aooieo oa ?aeiiaiaeaoe?? uiaei
i?iaeooaaiiy OAO. O iaoiae? ?ic?aooieo i?eionea?oueny, ui ao?aeia
?ioi?iaoe?y i?i caaene? ?a/iaeie (Q, C0, e?iaoeea inaaeaeaiiy oa e?eaa
?iciiae?eo caaeneeo c a?ae?aae?/iith e?oii?noth ? noieniaei ?ici??ii
/anoie) a?aeiia. I?e ?ic?aooieo iaiao?aeii iacia/eoe aeaa a?aie/ieo
cia/aiiy a?ae?aae?/ii?
e?oii?no?;picscalex100010009000003dd000000020017000000000005000000090200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-a?aen?ea? oo /anoeio a?eueo aaeeei? caaen? (G1)
ui aoaea inaaeaeoaaoeny o oiieioa?iaiio
eaiae?,picscalex100010009000003e5000000020017000000000005000000090200000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 – a?aen?ea? iaea?eueo
ae??ai? caaen? (G3), ui ia cao?eiothoueny o?eueo?ii, a caaen? (G2)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 cao?eioaaoeny o?eueo?oaaeueiith ia?aai?iaeeith (?en.3). Ca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?a?oueny aeiaaeeia oiieioa?iaiai eaiaeo oa h, ca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 iae?a?oueny ?ici?? ii?
o?eueo?a, ca aeaeaoeii aecia/a?oueny oe?eia naeoe??, cia/aiiy
i?eeia?oueny a iaaeao 45°60°.

CAAAEUeI? AENIIAEE

1. Aiae?c e?oa?aoo?ieo ? iaoaioieo iaoa??ae?a, a oaeiae aiae?c aeina?aeo
aeine?aeaeaiue ? i?iaeooaaiiy iieacaa, ui ?ic?iaea oaoiieia?? ?
noai?aiiy iaeiaaaa?eoiiai aia?aoa, ui noi?ua? oiieioa?iaa a?aenoithaaiiy
? o?eueo?oaaiiy aeey i/enoee i?e?iaeii? aiaee aei ieoii? yeino?, ?
ia?niaeoeaiei iai?yieii ? aeicaieeoue ni?inoeoe aenieoaoaoe?th oa
cieceoe aeo?aoe ia aoae?aieoeoai onoaiiaie aeey i/enoee aiaee.

2. Aeeiiaii iaoeiaa iaa?oiooaaiiy iiaeeeaino? ?ioaineo?eaoe?? ?
i?aeaeuaiiy aoaeoeaiino? i/enoee i?e?iaeii? aiaee oeyoii noi?uaiiy a
iaeiiio aia?ao? i?ioean?a a?aenoithaaiiy a oiieiio oa?? ? oeeueo?oaaiiy.

3. ?ic?iaeaia ? aeine?aeaeaia iiaa eiino?oeoe?y aia?aoa aeey i/enoee
aiaee, yeee neeaaea?oueny c oiieioa?iaiai a?aeno?eieea ?
o?eueo?oaaeueiiai aeaiaioo.

4. Cai?iiiiiaaii iaoiae ?ic?aooieo oaeaeeinoae oa aecia/aii ?aaeei ?ooo
??aeeie a oiieioa?iaiio a?aeno?eieeo c o?eueo?oaaeueiei aeaiaioii.

5. Cai?iiiiiaaii iaoiae ?ic?aooieo oaeaeeino? ?ooo oa?o inaaeo a
aeaiaio? ai?eciioaeueiiai a?aeno?eieea ? aecia/ai? oiiae ?ooo inaaeo.

6. Anoaiiaeaii, ui iiea oaeaeeinoae o oiieioa?iaiio
a?aeno?eieeo-o?eueo?? nooo?ai a?ae??ciy?oueny a?ae iiey oaeaeeinoae o
o?aaeeoe?eieo oiieioa?iaeo a?aeno?eieeao ? yaey? niaith eai?ia?io oa/?th
o ooieeiaiio eaiae? c a?aeniieooaaiiyi ??aeeie ii aa?oi?e ii?eno?e
no?ioe? eaiaeo ? niiacath/ei inaaeii ii ieaei?e no?ioe? eaiaeo.

7. ?ic?iaeaii iaoiae ?ic?aooieo ?iciiae?eo oaeaeeinoae o oiieioa?iaiio
ooieeiaiio eaiae? c a?aeniieooaaiiyi ??aeeie e??cue ii?enoo no?ieo ia
iniia? aeei?enoaiiy oai??? iioaioe?eiiai ?ooo.

8. Aeey i?aeoe/ieo ?ic?aooie?a i?eeiyoi aeiiouaiiy i?i e?i?ei?noue
i?io?ey iiia?a/ieo oaeaeeinoae, ? ia iniia? ??aiyiiy ?ooo ?
ia?ic?eaiino? ?ic?iaeaii i?eaeeciee iaoiae ?ic?aooieo ?iciiae?eo
oaeaeeinoae ? o?a?eoi??e ?ooo caaeneeo /anoeiie. Oea aeicaiey? aecia/eoe
o? ?o o?aeoe??, ye? aaciina?aaeiuei aeiaaeooue o inaae i?ae aieeaii neee
oyae?iiy.

9. Anoaiiaeaii, ui i?e ?on? ii iioee?e ieanoei? oa?o inaaeo c
u?euei?noth, a?aei?iiith a?ae u?eueiino? aiaee, ooai?th?oueny
no?aoeo?eiaaia iooueeiaa oa/?y, ui i?e iaaieo ia?aiao?ao noa?
iano?eeith, ooai?ththoueny aioo??oi? oaee? oa a?aeaoaa?oueny iiaoi?ia
acioethaaiiy noniaic??. Aeey ?ic?aooieo oaeaeeino? ?ooo inaaeo oa
oiaueie eiai oa?o ?ic?iaeaii iaoiae ?ic?aooieo, a iniiao yeiai
iieeaaeaii ??aiyiiy e?eueeino? ?ooo.

10. Anoaiiaeaii, ui aeei?enoaiiy eiaaoeyoe?? ? oeieoeyoe?? nooo?ai (a
1,5-2 ?ace) i?aeaeuo? aoaeoeai?noue i/enoee aai i?e iaci?ii?e
aoaeoeaiino? a?aeiia?aeii aeicaiey? ca?eueoeoe ieoiia a?ae?aae?/ia
iaaaioaaeaiiy.

11. Aecia/aia iaeanoue canoinoaaiiy oiieioa?iaiai a?aeno?eieea-o?eueo?a.
?aeiiaiaeo?oueny eiai aeei?enoaiiy aeey i/enoee i?e?iaeii? aiaee aei
ieoii? yeino? a nenoaiao aiaeiiinoa/aiiy ii??aiyii iaaaeeeeo niiaeeaa/?a
(eioaaeaee, a?eee, e?ea?i?, naiaoi???, ie?ai? aeeoeia? aoaeeiee oa ?io.)
ye a ?i?aeai??, oae ? a Oe?a?i?.

12. ?ic?iaeaii ?aeiiaiaeaoe?? c canoinoaaiiy io?eiaieo caeiiii??iinoae ?
?ic?iaeaieo iaoiae?a ?ic?aooieo aeey aeei?enoaiiy i?e i?iaeooaaii? ?ioeo
iiaeeo?eaoe?e oiieioa?iaeo a?aeno?eiee?a-o?eueo??a (OAO), i?ecia/aieo
aeey i/enoee i?e?iaeieo aiae.

13. ?ic?iaeaii ane?ciee i?iaeo oe?oiiaii? onoaiiaee (o?noue naeoe?e OAO)
aeey i/enoee i?e?iaeii? aiaee aei ieoii? yeino? a oiiaao ?i?aeai??.

14. Canoinoaaiiy OAO aeicaieeoue ciaioeoe (a 1.5-2 ?ace) aaaa?eoe
onoaiiaie aeey i/enoee aiaee, ui iaoiiaeth? aeinyaiaiiy nooo?aiai
aeiiii?/iiai aoaeoo.

Nienie iioae?eiaaieo i?aoeue ca oaiith aeena?oaoe??

1. Oa?aoiao A.O. Oiieineieiue ionoieiee-oeeueo?. Iaoeiaee a?noiee
aoae?aieoeoaa. Aei. 2, 1998, Oa?e?a, OAeOOAA-OIOA AAO, 214-218n.

2. Oa?aieia E.A., Oa?aoiao A.O. Iaoiae ?an/aoa nei?inoae a oiieineieiii
ionoieieea-oeeueo?a ia iniiaa oai?ee iioaioeeaeueiiai oa/aiey
aeeaeeinoe. A aei. 2, 1998, Oa?e?a, OAeOOAA-OIOA AAO, 210-212n.

3. Oa?aoiao A.O., Oa?aieia E.A. Iniiaiua ia?aiao?u neiy inaaeea,
aeaeaeouaainy ii iaeeiiiie ieanoeia a oiieii neia noniaicee.
Eiiioiaeueiia oicyenoai ai?iaeia, ?aa. iaaeaaae. iao/ii-oaoi. nai?iee,
aei.4. O. “Oaoi?ea”, 1998, n. 123-6-135.

4. Oa?aoiao A.O. ?an/ao oiieineieiiai ionoieieea-oeeueo?a. Eiiioiaeueiia
oicyenoai ai?iaeia, ?aa. iaaeaaae. iao/ii-oaoi. nai?iee, aei.4. O.
“Oaoi?ea”, 1998, n. 123-6-135.

5. Oa?aoiao A.O. Yenia?eiaioaeueiua enneaaeiaaiey ?aaiou oiieineieiiai
ionoieieea-oeeueo?a. Iaoeiaee a?niee aoae?aieoeoaa. Aei.3, Oa?e?a,
OAeOOAA-OIOA, 1998, n. 160-162.

Aiioaoe?y

Oa?aoiao A.O. Oiieioa?iaee a?aeno?eiee-o?eueo?. -?oeiien.

Aeena?oaoe?y ia caeiaoooy a/aiiai noaiaiy eaiaeeaeaoa oaoi?/ieo iaoe c
niaoe?aeueiino? 05.23.04. -aiaeiiinoa/aiiy, eaiae?caoe?y. Oa?e?anueeee
aea?aeaaiee oaoi?/iee oi?aa?neoao aoae?aieoeoaa oa a?o?oaeoo?e. Oa?e?a,
1998.

Ia i?aenoaa? aiae?co no/aniiai noaio ae??oaiiy i?iaeai i/enoee aiaee
a?ae caaeneeo /anoie c aeiiiiiaith oiieioa?iaiai a?aenoithaaiiy aenoiooa
?aeay noi?uaiiy oiieioa?iaiai a?aenoithaaiiy c o?eueo?aoe??th, aeey
/iai a naeoe?yo oiieioa?iaiai a?aeno?eieea aa?oiy ieanoeia ?
o?eueo?oth/ith ia?aai?iaeeith, a i/euaia aiaea a?aeaiaeeoueny a
niaoe?aeueiee eieaeoi?. ?ic?iaeaia eiino?oeoeaia noaia oiieioa?iaiai
a?aeno?eieea-o?eueo?a. Iaaaaeai? ?acoeueoaoe aenia?eiaioaeueieo
aeine?aeaeaiue, ye? i?aeoaa?aeeee aoaeoeai?noue cai?iiiiiaaiiai
i?eno?ith. Iaea?aeai? oai?aoe/i? caeaaeiino? aeey ?iciiae?eo oaeaeeinoae
eai?ia?ii? oa/?? a oiieioa?iaiio a?aeno?eieeo-o?eueo??, aeey ?ic?aooieo
?ooo inaaeo ii iioee?e ieanoei?, aeey aecia/aiiy o?a?eoi??e caaeneeo
/anoie ? iniiaieo ia?aiao??a oiieioa?iaiai a?aeno?eieea-o?eueo?a,
?ic?iaeai? ?aeiiaiaeaoe?? uiaei i?iaeooaaiiy.

?acoeueoaoe ai?iaaaeaeothoueny a i?iaeoio i?aeoeeo aiaeii?aeaioiaee aeey
iaeeo ia’?eo?a a Oe?a?i? oa a ?i?aeai??.

Eeth/ia? neiaa: oiieioa?iaa a?aenoithaaiiy, caaene? /anoee,
o?eueo?aoe?y, aoaeoeai?noue i/enoee aiaee a?ae caaeneeo /anoie.

Aiiioaoeey

Oa?aoiao A.O. Oiieineieiue ionoieiee-oeeueo?. -?oeiienue.

Aeenna?oaoeey ia nieneaiea o/aiie noaiaie eaiaeeaeaoa oaoie/aneeo iaoe
ii niaoeeaeueiinoe 05.23.04. -aiaeiniaaaeaiea, eaiaeecaoeey.
Oa?ueeianeee ainoaea?noaaiiue oaoie/aneee oieaa?neoao no?ieoaeuenoaa e
a?oeoaeoo?u. Oa?ueeia, 1998.

Ia iniiaa aiaeeca nia?aiaiiiai ninoiyiey ?aoaiey i?iaeaiu i/enoee aiaeu
io acaane n iiiiuueth oiieineieiiai ionoaeaaiey auaeaeiooa eaeay
niaiauaiey oiieineieiiai ionoaeaaiey e oeeueo?iaaiey, aeey /aai a
naeoeeyo oiieineieiiai ionoieieea aa?oiyy ieanoeia i?aaenoaaeyao niaie
oeeueo?iaaeueioth ia?aai?iaeeo, a i/euaiiay aiaea ioaiaeeony a
niaoeeaeueiue eieeaeoi?. ?ac?aaioaia eiino?oeoeaiay noaia oiieineieiiai
ionoieieea-oeeueo?a. ?acoeueoaou i?iaaaeaiiuo yenia?eiaioaeueiuo
enneaaeiaaiee iiaeoaa?aeeee yooaeoeaiinoue i?aaeeaaaaiiai ono?ienoaa.
Iieo/aiu oai?aoe/aneea caaeneiinoe aeey ?ani?aaeaeaiey nei?inoae
eaieia?iiai oa/aiey a oiieineieiii ionoieieea-oeeueo?a, aeey ?an/aoa
aeaeaeaiey inaaeea ii iaeeiiiie ieanoeia, aeey ii?aaeaeaiey o?aaeoi?ee
/anoe/ae acaane e iniiaiuo ia?aiao?ia oiieineieiiai ionoieieea-oeeueo?a,
?ac?aaioaiu ?aeiiaiaeaoeee aeey i?iaeoe?iaaiey. ?acoeueoaou aiaae?ythony
a i?iaeoioth i?aeoeeo aiaeiiiaeaioiaee aeey iaeuo iauaeoia a Oe?aeia e
a Ei?aeaiee.

Eeth/aaua neiaa. Oiieineieiia ionoaeaaiea, oeeueo?aoeey acaaoaiiuo
/anoeoe, yooaeoeaiinoue i/enoee aiaeu io acaane.

Annotation

Tarauneh A.H. Thin layer inclined plate settler-filter. -A manuscript.

The thesis for a Doctor’s degree of the Candidate of Engineering
Sciences on Specialty 05.23.04. -water supply & sewage. -Kharkov State
Technical University of Construction and Architecture, Kharkov, 1998.

On the base of modernity state of dispensed matter pollution water
treatment with thin layer inclined plate settler the main conception
have been proposed- to combine the thin layer settling with filtration.
For the purpose of that water treatment in thin layer plate section the
upper plate was a filter partition and cleared water was tacked away
with special collector. The construction scheme of thin layer
settler-filter have been elaboration. The experimental results was
confirmed the effectiveness of the proposed construction. The
theoretical formulas have been, for velocity of laminar flow in thin
layer settler-filter, for movement of sediment deposit on inclined lower
plate, for estimation of trajectories of sediment particles, for
estimation of main parameters of thin layer settler-filter. The
recommendation for a designing of thin layer settler-filter have been
elaborate.

The results are adopted of designing practice for small objects in
Ukraine and Iordan.

The key words: thin layer settling, filtration, dispersed particles,
effectiveness of dispersed particles water treatment.

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