16
Державний університет “Львівська політехніка”
Nia?aeiaa Oaoyia Aiae???aia
OAeE 681.2.001.5; 519.713
IIAeAETHAAIIss OA NO?OEOO?IEE NEIOAC
?I?OAOI??A IIOIAEAe?EAIIss ETHAeEIE
Niaoe?aeuei?noue 01.05.02 – Iaoaiaoe/ia iiaeaethaaiiy
oa ia/enethaaeuei? iaoiaee
A A O I ? A O A ? A O
aeena?oaoe?? ia caeiaoooy iaoeiaiai nooiaiy
eaiaeeaeaoa oaoi?/ieo iaoe
Euea?a – 1998Aeena?oaoe??th ? ?oeiien
?iaioa aeeiiaia a Aea?aeaaiiio oi?aa?neoao? “Euea?anueea iie?oaoi?ea”
I?i?noa?noaa ina?oe Oe?a?ie.
Iaoeiaee ea??aiee: eaiaeeaeao oaoi?/ieo iaoe, aeioeaio
Iaaeeo Aieiaeeie? Aiae??eiae/, i?i?aeoi? Aea?aeaaiiai
oi?aa?neoaoo “Euea?anueea iie?oaoi?ea”
Io?oe?ei? iiiiaioe: aeieoi? oaoi?/ieo iaoe, i?ioani?
Neieoeueeee Eaa A?iiiae/,
i?ioani? eaoaae?e “Oai?aoe/i? iniiae
aeaeo?i?aae?ioaoi?ee”
Euea?anueeiai aea?aeaaiiai oi?aa?neoaoo ?i. ?.O?aiea
aeieoi? o?ceei-iaoaiaoe/ieo iaoe, i?ioani?
Ae?aaai ss?ineaa Iao?iae/,
i?ia?aeiee iaoeiaee ni?a?ia?oiee
O?ceei-iaoai?/iiai ?inoeoooo ?i. A.A.Ea?iaiea IAI Oe?a?ie.
I?ia?aeia onoaiiaa:
?inoeooo i?iaeai iiaeaethaaiiy a aia?aaoeoe? IAI Oe?a?ie, a?aeae?e
oaoi?/ii? ae?aaiinoeee, i.Ee?a
Caoeno a?aeaoaeaoueny “17” aa?aciy 1999 ?. i 14-00 aiaeei? ia can?aeaii?
niaoe?ae?ciaaii? a/aii? ?aaee Ae35.052.05 o Aea?aeaaiiio oi?aa?neoao?
“Euea?anueea iie?oaoi?ea” ca aae?anith: 290646, i.Euea?a – 13,
aoe.N.Aaiaea?e, 12 (aoae.226, aieiaiee ei?ion).
C aeena?oaoe??th iiaeia iciaeiieoeny o iaoeiai-oaoi?/i?e a?ae?ioaoe?
oi?aa?neoaoo ca aae?anith: 290646, i.Euea?a – 13, aoe.I?ioani?nueea, 1.
Aaoi?aoa?ao ?ic?neaiee “ 07 ” a?oaeiy 1998 ?.
A/aiee nae?aoa?
niaoe?ae?ciaaii? a/aii? ?aaee,
eaiaeeaeao oaoi?/ieo iaoe
N.I.Oea/aiei
CAAAEUeIA OA?AEOA?ENOEEA ?IAIOE
Aeooaeuei?noue oaie. Iaoiaee iaoaiaoe/iiai iiaeaethaaiiy oe?iei
canoiniaothoueny a i?aeoeoe? aeine?aeaeaiue ??ciiiai?oieo yaeu oa
i?ioean?a ? ni?y-iiaai? ia ae??oaiiy ye ooiaeaiaioaeueieo, oae ?
i?eeeaaeieo i?iaeai. Iaoiae iaoaiaoe/iiai iiaeaethaaiiy i?ioean?a
oa?ii?aaoeyoe?? ? oaieiiai?io ethaeeie nueiaiaei? iaaoa cia/ii?
aeooaeueiino? o ca’yceo c iaiao?aei?noth ?ica’ycaiiy ?yaeo oai?aoe/ieo ?
i?eeeaaeieo caaea/, ui iia’ycai? c aea/aiiyi ? i?iaiicii oaieiaiai noaio
ethaeeie. Iaeiei c iniiaieo iaoai?ci?a, ui ?aaoeth? oaieiiai?i o
ethaeeie, ? iioiaeae?eaiiy, aeine?aeaeaiiy yeiai ni?yiiaai? ia ??oaiiy
caaea/: aa?aeini?/ii? iaaeeoeeie aeey ioe?iee noaio einiiiaao?a a oiiaao
aeno?aiaeueieo iaaaioaaeaiue ? noai?aiiy aoaeoeaieo nenoai
aeeoo?caaacia/aiiy; nii?oeaii? ia-aeeoeeie aeey ioe?iee noaio
nii?oniai?a i?e o?ce/ieo iaaaioaaeaiiyo ? oaieiai? aeo?eaaeino? oa
nooiaiy ?o o?aiiaaiino?; caaacia/aiiy aacia/ieo oiia i?aoe? iia?aoi??a,
ui i?aoeththoue a neeaaeieo oaoiiaaiieo oiiaao ioi/oth/iai na?aaei-aeua;
ae?aaiinoeoe? ioeia?noeeaeico, caiaeaiiy iioiaeo caeic, ceiye?nieo
iooeei oe??e, a?ia?a?ae?ico oiui; noai?aiiy iioeiaeueieo ?
aaeineiiaeaiiy ?nioth/eo i?ioac?a aa?oi?o oa ieaei?o e?ioe?aie ethaeeie;
i?e?iee?iaoiaaeueiaieia?? – iiai-io o?c?ioa?aiaaoe/iiio iai?yieo
e?eoaaiiy; iaoaiaoe/iiai iiaeaethaaiiy i?ioean?a iioiaeae?eaiiy o
ethaeeie; noai?aiiy ?i?oaoi??a a?io?-ce/ieo i?ioean?a oa?ii?aaoeyoe??
iioiaeae?eaiiy; ?ic?iaee ? noai?aiiy ??ciiia-i?oieo oaoi?/ieo cania?a
iioiiao??? .
Nueiaiaei? noi?ioaaany ie?aiee iai?yiie iaoeiaeo aeine?aeaeaiue –
iioi-iao??y, iai?yiie, ui aaco?oueny ia canoinoaaii? ??cieo o?ce/ieo
iie?a ? o?ceei-o?i?/ieo yaeu aeey ?ic?iaee oa noai?aiiy iaoiae?a ?
oaoi?/ieo cania?a ae?aaiin-oeee, e?eoaaiiy oa i?io?eaeoeee
caoai?thaaiue. ?icaeoie oeueiai iai?yieo aeia-aa?, ii-ia?oa, noai?aiiy
oaoi?/ieo cania?a iioiiao??? c aeei?enoaiiyi ??cii-iai?oieo o?ce/ieo
i?ioean?a ? o?ceei-o?i?/ieo yaeu, ye? eaaeaoue a iniia? aeine?ae-aeaiiy
iioiaeae?eaiiy ethaeeie, ?, ii-ae?oaa, ?ic?iaee oa noai?aiiy ?o
iao?iei-a?/iiai caaacia/aiiy, ui aeanoue iiaeeea?noue cae?enieoe
ia’?eoeaia ii??aiyiiy oa ioe?ieoe aoaeoeai?noue ??cieo iaoiae?a ?
cania?a iioiiao???. Iaiao?aeii a?aecia-/eoe, ui ieoaiiyi noai?aiiy
a?i?i?oaoi??a i?eae?ey?oueny iino?eia oaaaa, i?i ui na?ae/eoue i?ia?aia
Anana?oiueiai eiia?ano c iaaee/ii? o?ceee ? a?iiaaee/ii? ?iaeaia???
(O?aioe?y, 14-19 aa?aniy 1997 ?.), aea i?aoethaaea ie?aia naeoe?y,
i?enay/aia a?i?i?oaoe??.
Iiaeaethaaiiy a?io?ce/ieo i?ioean?a iioiaeae?eaiiy iieyaa? a ?ic?iaoe?
iiaeaeae, aaeaeaaoieo, ii-ia?oa, o?c?ieia?/iei ?, ii-ae?oaa, o?ce/iei
i?ioeanai, ui iiaeooue aooe iieeaaeai? a iniiao iiaoaeiae ?i?oaoi??a
iioiaeae?eaiiy (?IA).Noai?aiiy oaeeo iiaeaeae aeiaaa?, ii-ia?oa,
a?aooaaiiy iniaeeainoae ooieoe?iioaaiiy iioiaeae?eueii? nenoaie ethaeeie
?, ii-ae?oaa, aeinoaoiuei iiaiiai iieno oaoi?/ieo cania?a, ui ?i?oothoue
a?io?ce/i? i?ioeane c iaoith aeei?enoaiiy ?o ye aoaeiiieo cania?a aeey
iao?ieia?/ii? ioe?iee ?nioth/eo oa noai?thaaieo ia?aoai?thaa/?a ?
aei??thaaeueieo i?eeaae?a iaaee/iiai i?ecia/aiiy. Oiio ?ic-?iaea ?
noai?aiiy ?i?oaoi??a – oaoi?/ieo cania?a, ui aaeaeaaoii a?aeoai?ththoue
a?i-o?ce/i? i?ioeane, ye? a?aeaoaathoueny a i?aai?ci? ethaeeie, ?
aeooaeueiith caaea/ath.
Ca’ycie ?iaioe c iaoeiaeie i?ia?aiaie, ieaiaie, oaiaie. Oaia
aeena?oaoe?eii? ?iaioe iia’ycaia c ianooiieie iaoeiai-oaoi?/ieie
?iaioaie, ui aeeiioaaeenue a Aea?aeaaiiio oi?aa?neoao? “Euea?anueea
iie?oaoi?ea”:
-i?ia?aiith 05: “?ic?iaea iaoeiaeo iniia iiaoaeiae, i?iaeooaaiiy oa
ai?iaaaeaeaiiy nenoai aaoiiaoecaoe?? aeine?aeieo oa i?iaeoieo
oaoiieia?e”, ui aoiaeeoue aei eiiieaenii? iaoeiai-oaoi?/ii? i?ia?aie
I?iina?oe Oe?a?ie “?ic?iaea oai?aoe/ieo iniia iiaoaeiae aaaaoi??aiaaeo
?ioaa?aeueieo nenoai c aeeth/aiiyi neeaaeiaeo ea?oth/eo oa
ia/enethaaeueieo eiiieaen?a, ?iaio?a oa ?iaioioaoi?/ieo nenoai, nenoai
?ioi?iaoe??”;
-eiiieaeniith oaiith “?ic?iaea oaoiieia?e aeine?aeaeaiiy o?c?ieia?/iiai
noaio ethaeeie a aeno?aiaeueieo oiiaao, noai?aiiy cania?a ei?aeoe??
ii?ooaiue noaio caei?ia’y” (oeo? “Einiiiaaeeoeeia”, aieiaiee
aeeiiaaaoeue Aea?aeaaiee iaoeiaee iaaeeei-?iaeaia?iee oeaio? II?O IAI
Oe?a?ie, Ee?a);
-aeiaiai?ii i?i iaoeiai-oaoi?/ia ni?a?ia?oieoeoai i?ae Euea?anueeei
iaoeiai-ae?iaie/ei i?aei?e?inoaii ii ?aae?iaeaeo?iii?e iaaee/i?e
aia?aoo?? oa AeO “Euea?anueea iie?oaoi?ea” ia aeeiiaiiy ?ia?o ii oai?
AeE? ?282 “?ic?iaea eiiaeoeoiiao?e/iiai aiae?caoi?a iioo aeey
ae?aaiinoeee caoai?thaaiue, cie?aia ioeia?noeeaeico”.
Iaoa ? caaea/? aeine?aeaeaiue. Iaoa ?iaioe iieyaa? a ?ic?iaeaii?
o?ceei-iaoaiaoe/ieo iiaeaeae ?i?oaoi??a iioiaeae?eaiiy ethaeeie oa
noai?aii? ia oe?e iniia? iaoiaeeee ?o no?oeoo?iiai neioaco oa
?ic?aooieo.
Aeey aeinyaiaiiy iaoe ?iaioe iaiao?aeii aoei ae??oeoe oae? caaea/?:
-i?iaanoe aiae?c iaoiae?a ? cania?a iioiiao??? c iaoith aecia/aiiy
iniiaieo a?io?ce/ieo oa?aeoa?enoee i?ioeano iioiaeae?eaiiy ethaeeie oa
iaa?oiooaaiiy i?eioeei?a iiaoaeiae ? no?oeoo?e ?i?oaoi??a
iioiaeae?eaiiy;
-?ic?iaeoe iaoaiaoe/i? iiaeae?, ye? iienothoue a?ae?iaeeiai?/i? i?ioeane
a ?IA i?e noae?e oaiia?aoo?? ??aeeie;
-?ic?iaeoe iaoaiaoe/i? iiaeae?, ye? iienothoue oaieia? i?ioeane a
?i?oaoi?ao iioiaeae?eaiiy;
-iaa?oiooaaoe iiaeeea?noue oa aeioe?euei?noue canoinoaaiiy a yeino?
iniiaieo eiiiiiaio?a ?IA aioiaeo i?iieneiaeo ae?ia?a;
-?ic?iaeoe iaoiaeeeo ?ic?aooieo oa iaeaoe i?eeeaaeieo i?ia?ai aeey
aiae?co ?IA oa iioei?caoe?? ia?aiao??a eiai eiiiiiaio?a.
Iaoiaee aeine?aeaeaiue. I?e aeeiiaii? iinoaaeaieo caaea/
aeei?enoiaoaaeeny iaoiaee iaoaiaoe/iiai iiaeaethaaiiy, a?ae?iiaoai?ee,
aeaeo?iiaoai?/ieo aiaeia?e, iaoiaee aeine?aeaeaiiy oaieii?ia?aeiino? ?
oai??? oa?iinoaooaaiiy, aia?ao iaoaiaoe/ii? o?ceee oa ia/enethaaeueii?
iaoaiaoeee, aenia?eiaioaeuei? iaoiaee aeine?aeaeaiiy.
Iaoeiaa iiaecia io?eiaieo ?acoeueoao?a:
-aia?oa cai?iiiiiaaii aaciao o?ceei-iaoaiaoe/io iiaeaeue ?i?oaoi??a
iioiaeae?eaiiy oa aeiaaaeaii iiaeeea?noue ? aeioe?euei?noue ia ?? iniia?
ie?aii aiae?coaaoe a?ae?iaeeiai?/i? oa oaieia? i?ioeane, ui aea? ciiao
aeine?aeeoe caaaeuei? caeiiii??iino? i?ioean?a, ui a?aeaoaathoueny a ?IA
oa aaeaeaaoii a?aeaeaathoue a?io?ce/i? i?ioeane, ye? i?io?eathoue a
i?aai?ci? ethaeeie;
-?ic?iaeaii iaoaiaoe/io iiaeaeue a?ae?iiaoai?/ii? nenoaie iiaea/?
??aeeie a ?i?oaoi?ao iioiaeae?eaiiy, iniaeea?noth yei? ? oa, ui aiia
iieno? iaia?a?aiee oa ?iioeueniee ?aaeeie ?o ?iaioe, a oea aea?
iiaeeea?noue iaa?oioiaaii aeae?aoe oaoi?/i? oa?aeoa?enoeee ?IA;
-?ic?iaeaii ?yae iaoaiaoe/ieo iiaeaeae, iia’ycaieo c aaciaith iiaeaeeth
?i?oaoi?a, ye? a?aeia?aaeathoue oaieia? i?ioeane aeey ??cieo ?aaeei?a
?iaioe ?IA, ui aea? ciiao iaa?oioiaaii aecia/aoe ?o oaoi?/i?
oa?aeoa?enoeee;
-aia?oa ?ic?iaeaii iaoaiaoe/io iiaeaeue i?io?aeiiai aeeooci?a
oa?iinoa-oa – iniiaiiai eiiiiiaioa, ui aecia/a? oaieia? oa?aeoa?enoeee
?IA, ia iniia? yei? ciaeaeaii eiai iioeiaeueio oi?io ca?aeii c e?eoa???i
oaieiai? ?ia?oe?eiino?;
-aia?oa aenia?eiaioaeueii aeiaaaeaia a?aeiia?aei?noue o?eueo?aoe?eii?
aeanoe-aino? ii?enoeo neeyieo o?eueo??a i?e iaeeo oaeaeeinoyo
o?eueo?aoe?? aiaee ? ?ic/ei?a NaCl ??cii? eiioeaio?aoe?? caeiio Aea?n?,
ui aea? iiaeeea?noue aiae?oe/ii caaeaaaoe ?o oa?aeoa?enoeee ia iniia?
??aiyiiy Eicai?-Ea?iaia i?e ?ic?aooieao oaoi?/ieo ia?aiao??a ?IA.
I?aeoe/ia cia/aiiy io?eiaieo ?acoeueoao?a:
-noi?ioeueiaai? i?eioeeie iiaoaeiae ?i?oaoi??a iioiaeae?eaiiy
oa
?ic?iaeai? ?o no?oeoo?e, ui aeicaiey? neioacoaaoe oa aoaeoaaoe ?IA ?
nenoaie ?i?oaoe?? iioiaeae?eaiiy ia iniia? aeei?enoaiiy eiiiiiaio?a, ye?
? aioiaeie i?iieneiaeie ae?iaaie;
-?ic?iaeaia iaoiaeeea ?ic?aooieo ?i?oaoi??a iioiaeae?eaiiy ia iniia?
iiaeaethaaiiy oa aiae?co a?ae?iaeeiai?/ieo ? oaieiaeo i?ioean?a, yea
aeeth/a? aeai?eoi?/iee iien i?ioeaaeo?e i?iaeooaaiiy ?IA, ui caaacia/o?
aeeiiaiiy iaaeeei-oaoi?/ieo aeiia;
-?ic?iaeai? iaeaoe i?eeeaaeieo i?ia?ai aiae?co a?ae?iaeeiai?/ieo ?
oaieiaeo i?ioean?a ?i?oaoi??a iioiaeae?eaiiy oa iioei?caoe?? ia?aiao??a
?o eiiiiiaio?a aeathoue ciiao i?aeaeueoe aoaeoeai?noue i?iaeooaaiiy ?IA;
-iaa?oioiaaii aeioe?euei?noue aeei?enoaiiy na??eieo aaoiiaoe/ieo
oi?eoe?a-aeicaoi??a a yeino? aeieo ?aaoeueiaaii? iiaea/? ??aeeie
?i?oaoi??a iioiaeae?eaiiy, ui ni?iuo? ?o iiaoaeiao ? caaacia/o?
aa?aioiaai? iao?ieia?/i? oa?aeoa?enoeee iiaea/? ??aeeie ia iiaa?oith
ii?enoiai o?eueo?a;
-aeiaaaeaii aeioe?euei?noue aeei?enoaiiy aiaee ? ?ic/ei?a NaCl ??cii?
eiioeaio?aoe??, ye? iathoue noaa?euei? ? ?aaoeueiaai? oaieio?ce/i? ?
ae?aeaeo?e/i? oa?aeoa?enoeee, ye oanooth/i? ??aeeie a ?i?oaoi?ao
iioiaeae?eaiiy, ui ni?iuo? iao?ieia?/ia caaacia/aiiy ?IA oa ?ioeo
aei??thaaeueieo cania?a iioiiao??? a i?ioean? ?o aenieoaoaoe??.
?aae?caoe?y ?acoeueoao?a ?iaioe. ?ic?iaeai? a aeena?oaoe?? iaoiaee ?
?aeiiaiaeaoe?? ai?iaaaeaeai? a ianooiieo i?aai?caoe?yo:
-Aea?aeaaiiio iaoeiaiio iaaeeei-?iaeaia?iiio oeaio?? II?O IAI Oe?a?ie
i?e iaa?oiooaaii? aeiia aei iaoiaeo ianoaaeaiiy i?e i?ioan?eiiio
a?aeai?? ano?iiaao?a c aeei?enoaiiyi iaoiaeeee eieaeueiiai
iioiaeae?eaiiy;
-Euea?anueeiio iaoeiai-ae?iaie/iio i?aei?e?inoa? ii ?aae?iaeaeo?iii?e
iaaee/i?e aia?aoo?? i?e ?ic?iaoe? eiiaeoeoiiao?e/iiai aiae?caoi?a iioo
aeey ae?aaiinoeee ioeia?noeeaeico.
Iniaenoee aianie aaoi?a a io?eiaieo iaoeiaeo ?acoeueoaoao iieyaa? a
oiio, ui an? iieiaeaiiy, ye? noaiiaeyoue nooue aeena?oaoe??, aoee
noi?ioeueiaai? oa ae??oai? naiino?eii. O ioae?eaoe?yo, ye? iaienai? o
ni?aaaoi?noa?, caeiaoaa/o iaeaaeeoue: [4] – ?ic?aooiie aeaii??iiai iiey
oaiia?aoo?e; [5] -iaa?oiooaaiiy aeioe?eueiino? aeei?enoaiiy OC –
eai?ey?iiai aoaeoo; [6] -iioei?caoe?y ia?aiao??a ?ii?niiai
iioiia?aoai?thaa/a; [7] – aenia?eiaioaeueia aeine?aeaeaiiy a?iiaaee/-ieo
ia?aoai?thaa/?a oaiia?aoo?e; [12] – i?iaaaeaiiy aenia?eiaioaeueieo
aein-e?aeaeaiue ?ii?niiai ia?aoai?thaa/a; [13] – iinoaiiaea caaea/?
iiaeaethaaiiy ianoaoe?iia?iiai oaieiaiai iiey iaoiaeii ne?i/aiieo
??cieoeue; [14] – aiae?c iaoai?ci?a iioiaeae?eaiiy i?e iiaeaethaaii?
o?ce/ieo aoaeo?a o a?ina?aaeiaeuao; [15] – oi?ioaaiiy iniaeeainoae
“noeeo” aeeaiai ia’?eoo ? oaoi?/ieo cania?a iioiiao???; [16] –
aeine?aeaeaiiy oaieio?ce/ieo ? ae?aeaeo?e/ieo oa?aeoa?enoee oanooth/eo
?ic/ei?a.
Ai?iaaoe?y ?acoeueoao?a aeena?oaoe??. Iniiai? ?acoeueoaoe ?iaioe
aeiiia?aeaeenue ? iaaiai?thaaeenue ia: iaoeiai-oaoi?/i?e eiioa?aioe??
“Aeina?ae ?ic?iaee oa canoinoaaiiy i?eeaaei-oaoiieia?/ieo NAI?
i?e?iaeaeo?ii?ee” (Neaanuee, 1995, 1997); ?? c’?cae? iaaee/ieo aaiaoee?a
Oe?a?ie (Ee?a, 1995); i?aeia?iaei?e iaoeiai-oaoi?/i?e eiioa?aioe??
“I?iaeaiu oece/aneie e aeiiaaeeoeeineie yeaeo?iieee” (Ee?a, 1996, 1997,
1998); i?aeia?iaei?e iaoeiai-oaoi?/i?e eiioa?aioe?? “No/ani? i?iaeaie
aaoiiaoeciaaii? ?ic?iaee ? ae?iaieoeoaa ?aae?iaeaeo?iiieo cania?a,
canoinoaaiiy cania?a ca’yceo oa i?aeaioiaee ?iaeaia?ieo eaae??a”
(Neaanuee, 1996); i?aeia?iaei?e eiioa?aioe?? “Modelling and
Investigation of Systems Stability” (Ee?a, 1997); iaoeiai-oaoi?/i?e
eiioa?aioe?? “O?ce/i? iaoiaee oa caniae eiio?ieth iaoa??ae?a oa ae?ia?a
“Eaioano-97” (Neaanuee, 1997); 2-nd International Modelling
School-Krym’97 (E?ei, Aeoooa, 1997); i?aeia?iaeiiio neiiic?oi?
“Aeooaeuei? i?iaeaie a?io?ce/ii? iaaeeoeeie” (Ee?a, 1998).
Ioae?eaoe??. Iniiai? ?acoeueoaoe aeena?oaoe?? iioae?eiaaii a 16 iaoeiaeo
i?aoeyo (7 iaienai? aac ni?aaaoi??a), c ieo 5 – a oaoiaeo aeaeaiiyo
Oe?a?ie.
No?oeoo?a oa ianya aeena?oaoe??. ?iaioa neeaaea?oueny ?c anooio,
/ioe?ueio ?icae?e?a, aeniiae?a, nieneo e?oa?aoo?e oa /ioe?ueio
aeiaeaoe?a. Caaaeueiee ianya aeena?oaoe?eii? ?iaioe (197 noi??iie
oaenoo) i?noeoue 176 noi?. iniiaii? oaenoiai? /anoeie ? aeeth/a? 54
?enoiee ia 37 noi?., 11 oaaeeoeue oa 186 a?ae?ia?ao?/ieo iaeiaioaaiue ia
16 noi?., a oaeiae 4 aeiaeaoee ia 21 noi?.
INIIAIEE CI?NO ?IAIOE
O anooi? aeeeaaeaii caaaeueio oa?aeoa?enoeeo ?iaioe, noi?ioeueiaaii iaoo
oa iniiai? caaaeaiiy aeine?aeaeaiue, iaa?oioiaaii aeooaeuei?noue
i?iaeaie, iaoeiao iiaecio ?iaioe ? iieiaeaiiy, ui aeiinyoueny ia caoeno,
iaaaaeaii a?aeiiino? i?i ai?iaaoe?th ?iaioe.
A ia?oiio ?icae?e? i?iaaaeaii aiae?c iaoiae?a ? cania?a iioiiao???, ca
aeiiiiiaith yeeo aeine?aeaeothoueny o?c?ieia?/i? iniaeeaino?
ooieoe?iioaaiiy iioiaeae?eueii? nenoaie ethaeeie. Ia iniia?
cai?iiiiiaaii? eeaneo?eaoe??, ui aaco?oueny ia canoinoaaii? ??cieo
o?ce/ieo iie?a ? o?ceei-o?i?/ieo yaeu aeey aecia/aiiy iniiaieo
aeanoeainoae ??aeeeo na?aaeiaeu, iaoiaee iioiiao??? iiae?eai? ia
iaoai?/i?, iioe/i?, aeaeo?e/i?, o?i?/i?, o?ceei-o?i?/i?, oa?iio?i?/i?,
aoiiii-o?ce/i?. Iieacaii, ui iaea?eueo oe?ieiai ?iciianthaeaeaiiy iaaoee
aeaeo?e/i? iaoiaee, ye? aacothoueny ia aei??thaaii? eiiieaenieo
aeaeo?e/ieo oa?aeoa?enoee iioo oa eiaeoaaii? ?ioi?iaoe?? a oi?i?
aeaeo?e/iiai neaiaeo. I?e oeueiio a?aenooi?noue iao?ieia?/iiai
caaacia/aiiy ia aeicaiey? i?iaiaeeoe ia’?eoeaia ii??aiyiiy oa
ioe?ithaaoe aoaeoeai?noue ??cieo iaoiae?a ? cania?a iioiiao???. ??oaiiy
oe??? i?iaeaie aeiaaa? noai?aiiy iao?ieia?/ieo cania?a iioiiao???, aei
yeeo a?aeiinyoueny ?i?oaoi?e iioiaeae?eaiiy.
Iaoiaee iaoaiaoe/iiai iiaeaethaaiiy iaaoee iioe?aiiy i?e o?c?ieia?/-ieo
aeine?aeaeaiiyo nenoai oa?ii?aaoeyoe?? ? iioiaeae?eaiiy caaaeyee oiio,
ui aiie aeicaieythoue i?iaiaeeoe iiaeaeuei? aenia?eiaioe, ye? iaiiaeeeai
cae?enieoe a o?c?ieia?/ieo aenia?eiaioao ia ethaeei?. A oeueiio aeiaaeeo
noai?aiiy ?IA aeic-aieeoue i?iaiaeeoe aeine?aeaeaiiy i?ioean?a
iioiaeae?eaiiy ia o?ce/ieo iiaeaeyo, ui ?icoe?eoue iiaeeeaino?
iaoaiaoe/ieo iiaeaeae nenoai oa?ii?aaoeyoe?? ? iioiaeae?eaiiy. Oea, a
naith /a?ao, aeiaaa? noai?aiiy ?i?oaoi??a iioiaeae?eaiiy, oa?aeoa?enoeee
yeeo aaeaeaaoi? oa?aeoa?enoeeai a?io?ce/ieo i?ioean?a, ui i?io?eathoue a
i?aai?ci? ethaeeie i?e iioiaeae?eaii?.
I?iaaaeai? aeine?aeaeaiiy a?io?ce/ieo i?ioean?a iioiaeae?eaiiy ethaeeie
aeicaieeee iaa?oiooaaoe ?o oa?aeoa?enoeee: -e?euee?noue iioiaeo caeic ia
iaee-ieoeth iiaa?oi? oe??e ci?ith?oueny a?ae (70-90) aei (400-500) ia
iaeei ni2; -ae?aiacii ci?ie ?ioaineaiino? iioiaeae?eaiiy ciaoiaeeoueny
a iaaeao (0.1-200) ia/aiaeni2; – oene nae?aoi?ii? ??aeeie a iioiaeo
caeicao aei??aith? 250 ii ?o.no.; – oaiia?a-oo?a oe??e ii iiaa?oi? o?ea
ci?ith?oueny a?ae 31.1 aei 36.3N; – i?o ai?uo? aei 12 iai?aai?/ieo ?
a?eueoa 20 i?aai?/ieo ?a/iaei, aonoee inaae a?ae caaaeueiiai ia’?io
yeeo, neeaaea? (0.3-0.8), i?e/iio aeiey eiiiiiaio?a Na ? Cl noaiiaeoue
i?ea-eecii 90%. Iniaeea?noue iioiaeae?eaiiy ye a?ae?iaeeiai?/iiai
i?ioeano iiaea/? iioo ia iiaa?oith oe??e iieyaa? a oiio, ui oeae i?ioean
iiaea aooe ye iaia?a?aiei, oae ? ?iioeueniei.
?i?oaoi?e iioiaeae?eaiiy ca nai?ie ooieoe?iiaeueieie iiaeeeainoyie
iathoue caaacia/oaaoe: iiaea/o ??aeeie a aeaio ?aaeeiao – iaia?a?aiiio
oa ?iioeueniiio; ci?io oa aei??thaaiiy oaiia?aoo?e ??aeeie ? iiaa?oi?,
ia yeo aiia iiaea?oueny; ?iaioo c ??cieie oano-?ic/eiaie c a?aeiieie
o?i?/ieie ? oaieio?ce/ieie oa?aeoa?enoeeaie; iiaeeea?noue aeei?enoaiiy
??cieo ca oa?aeoa?enoeeaie ii?enoeo na?aaeiaeu, ui ?i?oothoue oe??o.
Aeoiaey/e c ooieoe?iiaeueiiai i?ecia/aiiy ? a?aoiaoth/e a?io?ce/i?
iniaeeaino? i?ioeano iioiaeae?eaiiy iieacaii, ui aoaeue-yeee ?i?oaoi?
iioiaeae?eaiiy neeaaea?oueny c aeaio iaeii??aeieo o?ce/ieo i?aenenoai:
a?ae?iiaoai?/ii? ? oaieiai?. Aeoiaeii a?ae?iiaoai?/ii? i?aenenoaie ?
ii?enoee o?eueo?, ui ?i?oo? oe??o ethaeeie ? ia ciai?oith iiaa?oith
yeiai iiaea?oueny ??aeeia, ui ?i?oo? i?o. Oaieiaa i?aenenoaia caaacia/o?
iaai? oaieia? ?aaeeie ?i?ooth/i? i?o ??aeeie. Oae? i?aenenoaie iia’ycai?
i?ae niaith, eiie?aoi? oeie ca’yceo aecia/athoueny ??ciiaeaeaie
no?oeoo?ii? iiaoaeiae ?IA.
Ae?oaee ?icae?e i?enay/aii aeine?aeaeaiith a?ae?iaeeiai?/ieo i?ioean?a a
?i?oaoi?ao iioiaeae?eaiiy. Iieacaii, ui aaciao iaoaiaoe/io iiaeaeue, yea
iieno? ?oo e?aiaeueii? ??aeeie ? oaieiiai?i aeey e?oaei? o?oae, iiaeia
caanoe aei ?icae?eueiiai iiaeaethaaiiy a?ae?iaeeiai?/ieo i?ioean?a i?e
noae?e oaiia?aoo?? oa ie?aii oaieiaeo i?ioean?a. Ni?iuaia iaoaiaoe/ia
iiaeaeue iieno?oueny nenoaiith aeeoa?aioe?aeueieo ??aiyiue, ui aeeth/a?
??aiyiiy iaia?a?aiino? iioieo ??aeeie, ?ooo oaiia?aoo?iiai iiey. I?e
oeueiio aoee i?eeiyo? ianooii? i?eiouaiiy: i?ioean noaoe?iia?iee; iio?e
/a?ac ii?enoee o?eueo? iieno?oueny caeiiii Aea?n?; ?oo ??aeeie ?
eai?ia?iei; oaieio?ce/i? ia?aiao?e ??aeeie ? e?i?eieie ooieoe?yie
oaiia?aoo?e; eieaeuei? oaiia?aoo?e oaieiiin?y ? ii?enoiai iaoa??aeo
o?eueo?a iaeiaeia?; ii?enoee o?eueo? ?cio?iiiee oa eiai o?ce/i?
aeanoeaino? ia caeaaeaoue a?ae oaiia?aoo?e; aoaeoeaia oaieii?ia?aei?noue
ii?enoiai na?aaeiaeua aecia/a?oueny ni?aa?aeiioaiiyi:
ao=I+(1-I)io, (1)
aea , io – oaieii?ia?aei?noue oaieiiin?y ? ii?enoiai o?eueo?a; I –
ii?eno?noue, yea aei??aith? a?aeiioaiith ia’?io ii? aei caaaeueiiai
ia’?io ii?enoiai o?eueo?a.
Oea aeicaieeei, ii-ia?oa, ni?inoeoe iaoaiaoe/iee iien i?ioean?a
oaieiianiiai?io ?, ii-ae?oaa, aeyaeoe a?aeiinii i?ino? ? aeinoaoiuei
i?ici?? caeiiii??iino? i?ioean?a, ui a?aeaoaathoueny a ?i?oaoi?ao
iioiaeae?eaiiy oa aaeaeaaoii a?aeaeaathoue a?io?ce/i? i?ioeane, ye?
i?io?eathoue a i?aai?ci? ethaeeie.
O?ce/ia iiaeaeue a?ae?iiaoai?/ii? nenoaie ?IA aeeth/a? ?iai/ee oeee?iae?
c ii?oiai, o?oaii?iaiaee ??ciiai ae?aiao?o, i?io?aeiee aeeooci?, ui
cae?i-/o?oueny ii?enoei o?eueo?ii, ia ciai?oith iiaa?oith yeiai
iiaea?oueny ??aeeia. Aiae?c oaei? nenoaie i?iaaaeaiee aeey aeaio
?aaeei?a ?iaioe: ?aaeeio caaeaii? oaeaeeino? ia?ai?uaiiy ii?oiy ?
?aaeeio caaeaii? neee, ui ae?? ia ii?oaiue.
Ia ?en.1 iaaaaeaii no?oeoo?io noaio ?ic?iaeaii? nenoaie ?i?oaoe??
iioiaeae?eaiiy ethaeeie. A?ae?iiaoai?/io nenoaio ?IA ooai?ththoue: aeie
?aaoeueiaaii? iiaea/? ??aeeie (I), o?oaii?ia?ae (II), eaia?o oa?iinoaoa
(7) ? ii?enoee o?eueo? (IO) (6). Oaieiaa nenoaia aeeth/a? oa?iinoao
(III), aei??thaaeuei? ia?aoai?thaa/? oaiia?aoo?e (9) ? aeie ?iaeeeaoe??
oa oi?aae?iiy oa?iinoaoii (11). Iniaeea?noue ?ic?iaeaii? nenoaie
iieyaa?, ii-ia?oa, a caaacia/aii? noaa?eueieo ciai?oi?o oiia
ioi/oth/iai na?aaeiaeua c iiaeeeainoyie ?o ?aaoethaaiiy, ui
aeinyaa?oueny ?ici?uaiiyi oa?iinoaoa ?IA a niaoe?aeuei?e eaia?? oaiea ?
aieiae (IV), ?, ii-ae?oaa, aeei?enoaii? na??eieo i?eeaae?a ? ae?ia?a a
yeino? eiiiiiaio?a i?e no?oeoo?iiio neioac? ?IA.
Aiae?c iieacaa, ui ?aaeei caaeaii? oaeaeeino? ia?ai?uaiiy ii?oiy ?IA
aeanoeaee aeey IO c iaeeie cia/aiiyie a?ae?iaeeiai?/iiai iii?o, a ?aaeei
caaea-ii? neee, ui ae?? ia ii?oaiue, – aeey IO c aaeeeeie cia/aiiyie
a?ae?iaeeiai?/-iiai iii?o. I?e oeueiio iaeneiaeueia oaeaee?noue iiaea/?
??aeeie ia iiaa?oith IO aecia/a?oueny oa?aeoa?enoeeaie i?oeiino?
ii?enoiai o?eueo?a, ui ? iaea?eueo neaaeith eaieith a?ae?iiaoai?/ii?
nenoaie ?IA, ? aei??aith?:
wmetafile801000900000316020000040017000000000005000000090200000000040000
0002010100050000000102ffffff00040000002e01180005000000310201000000050000
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00600109000000fa02000010000000000000002200040000002d010000050000001402b0
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0101000500000014029704d80a0500000013027b052d0b040000002d0100000500000014
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0009000000320a400308000100000057008e0109000000320a08052007010000005300f8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 , (2)
aea ,So,R – a?aeiia?aeii oiaueia, ieiua ? a?ae?aae?/iee ii?? IO; 0,001 –
oiiaia a?aieoey i?oaeiino? IO; – eiao?oe??io Ioanniia iaoa??aeo IO.
Caaacia/aiiy ?iioeueniiai ?aaeeio ?iaioe ?IA aeiaaa? ianooiieo ci?i a
eiai a?ae?iiaoai?/i?e nenoai?: ii-ia?oa, cai?ie aei?noeiai o?oaii?iaiaeo
(II) ia i?oaeiee ?, ii-ae?oaa, ?iioeueniiai ?aaeeio ?ooo ii?oiy oi?eoea
(2) (aeea.?en.1).
Ia iniia? aeine?aeaeaiiy a?ae?iiaoai?/ii? nenoaie c i?oaeiei
o?oaii?i-aiaeii o aeiaaeeo ?iioeueniiai ?ooo ii?oiy, eiee eiai
oaeaee?noue ci?ith?oueny ca caeiiii neioni?aeieo ?iioeuen?a o?eaae?noth
O0 c ia??iaeii iiaoi?thaaiino? O, ae-aaaeaii caaaeuei? iaoaiaoe/i?
caeaaeiino?, ui ca’ycothoue i?ae niaith a?ae?iaee-iai?/i? ia?aiao?e
nenoaie iiaea/? ??aeeie ?IA c ia?aiao?aie ?iioeueniiai i?ioeano ?ooo
ii?oiy. Ia i?aenoaa? oeeo iaoaiaoe/ieo caeaaeiinoae iiaeia ?ic?aoiaoaaoe
ci?io a /an? ia’?io ??aeeie Q(t) ia iiaa?oi? IO, yea aecia/a?oueny
aaee/eiith oeneo oa a?ae?aae?/iiai iii?o R ii?enoiai o?eueo?a ?
aei??aith?:
wmetafile80100090000037b030000030017000000000005000000090200000000040000
0002010100050000000102ffffff00040000002e01180005000000310201000000050000
000b0200000000050000000c02e004e02e1200000026060f001a00ffffffff0000100000
00c0ffffffadffffffa02e00008d0400000b00000026060f000c004d6174685479706500
00000109000000fa02000010000000000000002200040000002d01000005000000140257
02ae0b0500000013025702d50d10000000fb0270fd140100000000bc0200000002000200
1053796d626f6c0000040000002d01010008000000320a0103fd0d010000005b00100000
00fb0270fd140100000000bc02000000020002001053796d626f6c0000040000002d0102
0004000000f001010008000000320a01034d1d010000005d000500000014025702951f05
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626f6c0000040000002d01010004000000f001020008000000320a0703302a010000005b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wmetafile8010009000003c7030000030017000000000005000000090200000000040000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 (3)aea k – ia’?iia i?oaei?noue o?oaii?iaiaeo;
wmetafile801000900000354000000000012000000000005000000090200000000040000
0002010100050000000102ffffff00040000002e01180005000000310201000000050000
000b0200000000050000000c02000120021200000026060f001a00ffffffff0000100000
00c0ffffff40010000e0010000400200000b00000026060f000c004d6174685479706500
0060000a00000026060f000a00ffffffff01000000000003000000000000000000000000
0000000000wmetafile80100090000036e01000004001700000000000500000009020000
00000400000002010100050000000102ffffff00040000002e0118000500000031020100
0000050000000b0200000000050000000c024005c00a1200000026060f001a00ffffffff
000010000000c0ffffffaeffffff800a0000ee0400000b00000026060f000c004d617468
547970650000400109000000fa02000010000000000000002200040000002d0100000500
00001402320494030500000013021104cf0309000000fa02000020000000000000002200
040000002d0101000500000014021904cf03050000001302e9042404040000002d010000
050000001402e9042c040500000013029f0298040500000014029f029804050000001302
9f02480a05000000140256026c030500000013025602680a17000000fb0240fe00000000
0000bc02010000cc0002001054696d6573204e657720526f6d616e204379720034000400
00002d01020009000000320ac0026100010000004100290109000000320aad017a060100
00006b00e00010000000fb0240fe000000000000bc02000000020002001053796d626f6c
0000040000002d01030004000000f001020009000000320ac002eb01010000003d00f600
09000000320a76040407010000002b00f60010000000fb0240fe000000000000bc020100
00020002001053796d626f6c0000040000002d01020004000000f001030009000000320a
7604b504010000006200f90009000000320a76044508010000006e00eb0017000000fb02
00ff000000000000bc02000000cc0002001054696d6573204e657720526f6d616e204379
72003400040000002d01030004000000f001020009000000320aad03f905010000003200
800009000000320aad03810901000000320080000a00000026060f000a00ffffffff0100
0000000010000000fb021400090000000000bc02000000000102022253797374656d006e
040000002d01020004000000f00103000300000000000000bc0200ffffff00ffffff;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;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;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;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.
?ic?iaeaiee iaeao i?eeeaaeieo i?ia?ai aeicaieea i?iaanoe ?ic?aooiee
caeaaeiino? Q(t) aeey ??cieo cia/aiue ia?aiao??a, ci?iith yeeo iiaeia
iiaeaethaaoe ??ci? iniaeeaino? a?io?ce/ieo i?ioean?a iioiaeae?eaiiy
ethaeeie. C?inoaiiy ia?aiao?a O0 aieeaa? ia iaeneiaeueiee ia’?i ??aeeie,
ui iiaea?oueny ia ciai?oith iiaa?oith ii?enoiai o?eueo?a, a ca?eueoaiiy
ia?aiao?a i?eaiaeeoue aei c?inoaiiy e?ooecie o?iioo e?eaeo Q(t). Aiae?c
io?eiaieo aeaieo c aenia?eiai-oaeueieie ? oai?aoe/ieie aeaieie
o?c?ieia?/ieo aeine?aeaeaiue ?ioeo aaoi??a iiea-caa, ui ?ica?aei?noue ia
ia?aaeuo? 10% ? ? oe?eeii aeiionoeiith aeey i?aeoe/ieo ?ic?aooie?a
oaoi?/ieo ia?aiao??a ?IA.
Ia iniia? canoinoaaiiy iaoiaeo aeaeo?iiaoai?/ieo aiaeia?e iieacaii, ui
a?ae?iiaoai?/ia nenoaia c i?oaeiei o?oaii?iaiaeii ? eieeaaeueiith, yea
iie-no?oueny aeeoa?aioe?aeueiei ??aiyiiyi ae?oaiai ii?yaeeo. Aecia/ai?
oiiae aeieeiaiiy ?aciiaino, ui iaiaaeo? iano ??aeeie a nenoai?, e?eoe/ia
cia/aiiy me? yei? aei??aith?: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 . (4)
aea S, k – a?aeiia?aeii ieiua iiia?a/iiai ia?a??co ? ia’?iia i?oaei?noue
o?oaii?iaiaeo; R – a?ae?aae?/iee ii?? ii?enoiai o?eueo?a.
Io?eiai? ?acoeueoaoe aeicaieythoue iaa?oioiaaii aecia/aoe oaoi?/i?
oa?aeoa?enoeee ?IA a oiiaao ?iioeueniiai ?aaeeio iiaea/? ??aeeie ia
iiaa?oith ii?enoiai o?eueo?a.
O?ao?e ?icae?e i?noeoue aeine?aeaeaiiy, ye? i?enay/ai? ?icaeyaeo ??cieo
aniaeo?a iiaeaethaaiiy oaieiaeo i?ioean?a i?e ?i?oaoe?? iioiaeae?eaiiy.
O?ce/ia iiaeaeue oaieiai? nenoaie ?IA caiaeeoueny aei niaoe?aeueiiai
oa?iinoaoa c i?iea/o-aaiiyi ??aeeie /a?ac ?iai/o eaia?o, oaiia?aoo?a
yei? iiaeiia iaoe caaeaia cia/aiiy c aeiionoeiith ia??aiii??i?noth ??
?iciiae?eo ia aioo??oi?e iiaa?oi? ii?enoiai o?eueo?a. Iien oaei?
oaieiai? nenoaie aeiaaa?: iiaeaethaaiiy ?iciiae?eo oaiia?aoo? a ii?eno?e
ieanoei?; iiaeaethaaiiy oa?iinoaoo c i?iea/oaaiiyi ??aeeiiiai oaieiiin?y
/a?ac ?iai/o eaia?o, ui aeeiiaia o oi?i? aeeooci?a; iiaeaethaaiiy
ianoaoe?iia?iiai oaiia?aoo?iiai iiey ??aeeie, ui ciaoiaeeoueny a
aeeooci?ao ??cii? oi?ie.
?iciiae?e oaiia?aoo?e a ii?eno?e ieanoei? o?eueo?o i?e oiia?, ui
Gp2 ea/i2aiae ? 15 ii, aecia/a?oueny caeaaei?noth: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,
(5)
aea ta, t? – a?aeiia?aeii oaiia?aoo?a ciai?oiueiai na?aaeiaeua ? ??aeeie
a aeeooci??; a, ? – eiao?oe?aioe oaieia?aeaea/? a?aeiia?aeii aei iia?o?y
? ??aeeie; N? – ieoiia oaiei?ii?noue ??aeeie; r – ieoiia oaieioa
ia?iooai?aiiy i?e ta; Gp – ieoiia ianiaa aeo?aoa ??aeeie /a?ac ii?e
o?eueo?a; – oiaueia ieanoeie ii?enoiai o?eueo?a; – aecia/a?oueny
oi?ioeith (1).
Cai?iiiiiaaia ? aeine?aeaeaia iaoaiaoe/ia iiaeaeue oa?iinoaoa,
iniaeea?noue yei? aecia/a?oueny: – eaia?ith oa?iinoaoa, ui yaey? niaith
aeeooci? ??cii? oi?ie, aeey ao?aeiiai ? aeo?aeiiai ioai??a yeiai
aeeiio?oueny ni?aa?aeiioaiiy
wmetafile801000900000354000000000012000000000005000000090200000000040000
0002010100050000000102ffffff00040000002e01180005000000310201000000050000
000b0200000000050000000c02000220011200000026060f001a00ffffffff0000100000
00c0ffffffc0ffffffe0000000c00100000b00000026060f000c004d6174685479706500
0050000a00000026060f000a00ffffffff01000000000003000000000000000000000276
0500050500rao
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