OA?EIANUeEEE AeA?AEAAIEE IAAeE*IEE OIIAA?NEOAO
AOIACA?ssIOe Aeuei??a Eaaii?aia
OAeE 611.1-053.6-037:616-018-2
EEIIIEI-IIOIIEIAI*II ANIAEOE OI?IOAAIIss
ONEEAAeIAIUe O IIAeEIOEIA C AeENIEANOE*IITH
EA?AeIIIAOI?TH
14.01.10. – iaaeiao?iy
AAOI?AOA?AO
aeena?oaoei? ia caeiaoooy iaoeiaiai nooiaiy
eaiaeeaeaoa iaaee/ieo iaoe
OA?EIA – 1999
Aeena?oaoei?th ? ?oeiien.
?iaioa aeeiiaia a Oe?a?inueeiio iaoeiai-aeineiaeiiio iinoeoooi ioi?iie
caei?ia’y aeioae i iiaeeioeia IIC Oe?a?ie, i. Oa?e?a.
Iaoeiaee ea?iaiee – aeieoi? iaaee/ieo iaoe Aiaiao Ethaeieea Oaaeini?aia
Oe?a?inueeee iaoeiai-aeineiaeiee
iinoeooo ioi?iie
caei?ia’y aeioae i iiaeeioeia IIC Oe?a?ie, i.
Oa?e?a,
ea??aiee aiaeaeieo iaoieiai?
iiaeeioeia.
Ioioeieii iiiiaioe – aeieoi? iaaee/ieo iaoe, i?ioani?
Iaeeiaoeue TH??e Aaneeueiae/,
Oa?e?anueeee aea?aeaaiee iaaee/iee
oi?aa?neoao, caa?aeoaa/ eaoaae?e oaeoeueoaonueei? iaae?ao??? c
iaaee/iith aaiaoeeith
– aeieoi? iaaee/ieo iaoe, i?ioani?
Aieueoeaa Aiaoie?e Ieeieaeiae/,
?inoeooo i?iaeai e??ia?ieia?? oa
e??iiaaeeoeeie IAI
Oe?a?ie, i. Oa?e?a,
caa?aeoaa/ a?aeae?eii e??iiaoio?c?ieia??.
I?iaiaeia onoaiiaa: ?inoeooo iaae?ao???, aeooa?noaa oa a?iaeieia?? AII
Oe?a?ie, a?aeae?eaiiy aeeoa?aioe?eii? ae?aaiinoeee, i?io?eaeoeee ?
oa?ai?? caoai?thaaiue aioo??oi?o i?aai?a o ae?oae, i. Ee?a
Caoeno aiaeaoaeaoueny “27” o?aaiy 1999 ?. i 13.30 aiaeei? ia caniaeaiii
niaoeiaeiciaaii? a/aii? ?aaee Ae 64.600.04 i?e Oa?eianueeiio
aea?aeaaiiio iaaee/iiio oiiaa?neoaoi (310022, i. Oa?eia, i?. Eaiiia, 4).
C aeena?oaoei?th iiaeia iciaeiieoeny o aiaeiioaoei Oa?eianueeiai
aea?aeaaiiai iaaee/iiai oiiaa?neoaoo (310022, i. Oa?eia, i?. Eaiiia, 4).
Aaoi?aoa?ao ?icineaiee “24” eaioiy 1999 ?.
A/aiee nae?aoa?
niaoeiaeiciaaii? a/aii? ?aaee
aeioeaio
______________________ E.I.Ia/a?aiei
CAAAEUeIA OA?AEOA?ENOEEA ?IAIOE
Aeooaeueiinoue oaie. O no?oeoo?? na?oeaai-noaeeiieo caoai?thaaiue o
ae?oae ? i?aee?oe?a ca inoaii? ?iee aeenieanoe/i? ea?ae?iiao?? (AeEI)
caeiathoue iaeia c iniiaieo i?noeue, ui iiynith?oueny ?icoe?aiiyi
niaeo?o iaoiae?a ae?aaiinoeee, o oiio /ene? oe?ieei cai?iaaaeaeaiiyi o
i?aeoeeo oeueo?acaoeiaeo iaoiae?a aeine?aeaeaiiy.
Aeoaea /anoi iaaiai?th?oueny ieoaiiy i?i ?icaeoie ia oiii
aeenieanoe/ieo i?iya?a o na?oe? caiaeueiiai i?ioeano. Ca aeaieie
ii?oieiai/iiai aeineiaeaeaiiy iia?aoeieiiai iaoa?iaeo, ui iaea?aeaee i?e
i?ioacoaaiii eeaiaiia o oai?eo ic iaaooeie aaaeaie na?oey, o 16,0%
aeiaaee?a aeyaeaii caiaeueiee i?ioean ?aaiaoe/iiai aai aaeoa??aeueiiai
aaiaco ia oii? aeenieanoe/ieo ci?i eeaiaiieo no?oeoo? ? o?a?iciiai
e?eueoey. I?e oeueiio yaeua i?eniiaoicii? aeaaaia?aoe??, ye? oeiia? aeey
aeenieac?? niieo/ii? oeaieie (AeNO), ia?ae?eaaeeny a?eueo a?oaeie
ci?iaie o ca’yceo c iaoieia?/iei i?ioeanii, ui iaoa?oaaany ia ?ai?oa
?nioth/ee (A.A. Eieoia oa ni?aaao., 1995; A.Ae. Aei?io??aa oa ni?aaao.,
1997; A.?. Eii?a oa ni?aaao., 1997).
N.J. Lembo et al. (1988) anoaiiaeee i?ieaaoaaiiy i?o?aeueiiai eeaiaia
(IIE) o 80,0% oai?eo ia aino?ee ?aaiaoeci. Na?aae i?e/ei oi?ioaaiiy
iaaooeo aaae na?oey ca inoaii? ?iee ieoiia aaaa aeenieanoe/ieo i?ioean?a
noaea ia?aaaaeaoe iaae ?aaiaoe/ieie, a aeey e?a?i ?c iecueeei ??aiai
?aaiaoecio aeenieanoe/iee oii caeia? ia?oa i?noea (A.A. Eieoia oa
ni?aaao., 1995).
A?aecia/aii oaeiae c?inoaiiy ?ioaeoe?eiiai aiaeiea?aeeoo ia oii?
iaeeo no?oeoo?ieo aiiiae?e na?oey, o oiio /ene? e na?aae i?aee?oe?a. Aei
iaea?eueo nooo?aeo oaeoi??a ?eceeo eiai ?icaeoeo a?aeiinyoue
i?ieaaoaaiiy i?o?aeueiiai oa ai?oaeueiiai eeaiai?a, iniaeeai i?e
iayaiino? i?eniiaoicieo iioiauaiue eeaiaiieo nooeie oa i?o?aeueii?
?aao?a?oaoe?? (A.N. A?eia oa ni?aaao., 1997; TH.I. Aaeaieia oa ni?aaao.,
1996; C. Ginghina et al., 1990; E.G. Rossi et al., 1990).
Nenoaiia aeenieac?y niieo/ii? oeaieie, e??i oi?ioaaiiy no?oeoo?ieo
aiiiae?e aaaaoueio i?aai?a ? nenoai, oa?aeoa?eco?oueny oaeiae
??ciiiai?oieie ii?ooaiiyie ooieoe?e naii? niieo/ii? oeaieie (A.?.
Ia?oeiia oa ni?aaao., 1996; A.A. A?oaiiiiaa oa ni?aaao., 1997). *a?ac
e?ia niieo/ia oeaieia (NO) ia? iino?ei?, aeainoi?iii? ca’ycee c
e?noeiaei iiceii – c iueiai iinooiathoue iiiioeeoe e a?aioeioeeoe. ?c
iiiioeeo?a e?ia? a NO ooai?ththoueny iae?ioaae-?aceaeaioe, a a
ii?iaeieiao – i?a?oth/? iae?ioaae. E?ioioeeoe oaeiae iinooiathoue o NO
?c e?ia’th oa e?ioith. O oaaioeeooth/eo ee?oeiao ooai?th?oueny eiiieaen
oaeoi??a, yeee noeioeth? i?ie?oa?aoe?th oa aeeoa?aioe?aoe?th ee?oei
e?ioi?aeiiai ?yaeo, ooieoe?iiaeueio aeoeai?noue c??eeo O – ? A –
e?ioioeeo?a (Ae.I. Iayinueeee, 1985; Ae.A. E?aaae?a, 1988).
A?aeiii oaeiae, ui oa?aeoa? aeeoa?aioe?thaaiiy noiaao?iaeo ee?oei
aecia/a?oueny i?e?iioi/aiiyi, yea noai?th?oueny ee?oeiaie NO. Oiio
iiaeia ia?aaeaa/eoe cia/iee aieea ?iceaae?a ooieoe?? NO ia ?ioiio
nenoaio.
Aeiaaaeaii, ui noeeuei?noue aei ii?ooaiue ?ioii?aaoeyoe?? aaiaoe/ii
aeaoa?i?iiaaia oa cacia? aieeao aaaaoueio ai?iiiaeueieo oaeoi??a (?.E.
Ianiiia, 1986; A.A. Aia?ia oa ni?aaao., 1995).
No?eaie ?inoo a ioaa?oaoiiio ia??iae? noi?iaiaeaeo?oueny ciaioaiiyi
iane e?ioi?aeieo i?aai?a. I?aeaeuaia nae?aoe?y ai?iii?a iaaeie?eiaeo oa
noaoaaeo caeic (iniaeeai aiae?iaai?a) i?ecaiaeeoue aei i?eai?/aiiy
ee?oeiii? oa noeioeyoe?? aoii?aeueii? eaiie ?ioi?oaoo (Ae.A. No?oai? oa
ni?aaao., 1996). Ioaea, ?iciiiaiioii ai?iiiaeueii ii?ooaiiy, ui
aeieeathoue o iiaeeioeia ia aoaiao ioaa?oaoo, iiaeooue ye noeioethaaoe,
oae i i?eaii/oaaoe iae?ioaaaeueii-iiiioeeoa?ii ?aaeoei?, i oei naiei
aieeaaoe ia i?ioeane iioiieiai/iiai caoenoo, coiiaethth/e iniaeeainoi
ia?aaiao aino?eo i o?iii/ieo i?ioeania.
Aeuaneacaia iineoaeeei iaa?oiooaaiiyi aeey aea/aiiy iioiieiai/iiai
noaoono iiaeeioeia ?c aeenieanoe/iith ea?ae?iiaoi?th.
Ca’ycie ?iaioe c iaoeiaeie i?ia?aiaie. Aeena?oaoeieia ?iaioa aeeiiaia
a ?aieao iaoeiai? i?iaeaie Oe?a?inueeiai iaoeiai-aeineiaeiiai iinoeoooo
ioi?iie caei?ia’y aeioae i iiaeeioeia c o/anoth aiaeaeieo iaoieiai?
iiaeeioeia “I?iaiicoaaiiy ia?aa?ao na?oeaai-noaeeiieo ii?ooaiue o
i?aee?oe?a, iaa?oiooaaiiy i?aeoiae?a uiaei ?o ?aaa?e?oaoe??” (oeo? IH.
1919.0035.96, ? aea?ae?a?no?aoei? 0196U002916).
Iaoa ?iaioe. Oaeineiiaeaiiy i?io?eaeoeee aaeoa??aeueieo oneeaaeiaiue e
oneeaaeiaiue ca ?aooiie ?icaeoeo aooi?ioiieo i?ioean?a o i?aee?oe?a c
aeenieanoe/ieie ea?ae?iiao?yie ia iniia? aecia/aiiy iniaeeainoae
?icaeoeo ?ioiieia?/ieo ?aaeoe?e, aioeo?eiooai?aiiy aei
i?aaiiniaoeeo?/ieo oa i?aaiiianiaoeeo?/ieo aioeaai?a no?oeoo? niieo/ii?
oeaieie oa na?oey.
Aieiai? caaea/i aeine?aeaeaiiy:
1. Iiaeaoe ee?i?/io oa?aeoa?enoeeo ??cieo aa??aio?a aeenieanoe/ieo
ea?ae?iiao?e o i?aee?oe?a ia aoaiao noaoaaiai aeic??aaiiy c o?aooaaiiyi
aaaaoaoeaiiai noaoono;
2. Anoaiiaeoe iniaeeaino? ?ioiiiai noaoono i?aee?oe?a c ??cieie
aa??aioaie aeenieanoe/ieo ea?ae?iiao?e;
3. Aecia/eoe ??aaiue aioeo?e aei i?aaiiianiaoeeo?/ieo aioeaai?a eieaaaio
e aeanoeio oa i?aaiiniaoeeo?/ieo aioeaai?a na?oey i?e ??cieo aa??aioao
aeenieanoe/ieo ea?ae?iiao?e o i?aee?oe?a;
4. Aeae?eeoe i?iaiinoe/ii iani?eyoeea? iciaee ?icaeoeo aaeoa??aeueieo oa
aooi?ioiieo oneeaaeiaiue o i?aee?oe?a c aeenieanoe/ieie ea?ae?iiao?yie;
5. Aecia/eoe i?aeoiaee uiaei i?io?eaeoeee aaeoa??aeueieo oneeaaeiaiue e
oneeaaeiaiue ca ?aooiie ?icaeoeo aooi?ioiieo i?ioean?a o i?aee?oe?a c
aeenieanoe/ieie ea?ae?iiao?yie.
Iaoeiaa iiaecia. Onoaiiaeaii, ui aeenieanoe/i? ea?ae?iiao?? o
i?aee?oe?a, aoaeo/e iaeiei ?c i?iya?a nenoaiii? aeenieac?? niieo/ii?
oeaieie, ee?i?/ii iai?oanoothoue a i?a- oa ?aiiueiio ioaa?oao?,
noi?iaiaeaeothoueny iaaeinoaoi?i neiiaoe/iei caaacia/aiiyi ae?yeueiino?
na?oeaai-noaeeiii? nenoaie, ui aecia/a? aaeeeo /anoioo eieaioi?aeieo
?aaeoe?e ? iecueeo oiea?aioi?noue ?o aei o?ce/ieo iaaaioaaeaiue.
Aeae?eaii ee?i?/i? aa??aioe ia?aa?ao aeenieanoe/ieo ea?ae?iiao?e ?
iiaeaii ?o ee?i?ei – ?ioiieia?/io oa?aeoa?enoeeo.
Aeiaaaeaii, ui niieo/aiiy iaeeo no?oeoo?ieo aiiiae?e na?oey c
ii?ooaiiyie ?eoio oa iiiaeeiieie aiiiae?yie ?ioeo i?aai?a ? nenoai, a
oaeiae noiooi? caiaeuei? i?ioeane oneeaaeiththoue ia?aa?a ea?ae?iiao?e ?
ni?eythoue a?eueo oaeaeeiio ?icaeoeo aaiiaeeiai?/ieo ii?ooaiue, iniaeeai
i?e iayaiino? i?eniiaoicii? aeaaaia?aoe?? eeaiaiiiai aia?aoo na?oey.
Onoaiiaeai? iniaeeaino? ?ioiieia?/iiai noaoono c aecia/aiiyi ??aiy
aioeo?eiooai?aiiy aei i?aaiiianiaoeeo?/ieo (eieaaaio ? aeanoeio) oa
i?aaiiniaoeeo?/ieo (no?oeoo? na?oey) aioeaai?a o i?aee?oe?a c
aeenieanoe/iith ea?ae?iiao??th. Aeae?eaii aea? a?oie ?ioiieia?/ieo
iieaciee?a, ?c yeeo ia?oa ? iniiaith aeey oi?ioaaiiy aaeoa??aeueieo
oneeaaeiaiue, a ae?oaa – aooi?ioiieo i?ioean?a. Iaea?aeai? ?acoeueoaoe
iineoaeeee iniiaith aeey aeae?eaiiy na?aae i?aee?oe?a c aeenieanoe/iith
ea?ae?iiao??th a?oi ?eceeo ?icaeoeo aaeoa??aeueieo ? aooi?ioiieo
caoai?thaaiue, a oaeiae ?ic?iaee caoiae?a c iiia?aaeaeaiiy oeeo
oneeaaeiaiue.
I?aeoe/ia cia/aiiy ?iaioe. Aiae?c ee?i?ei-aaiiaeeiai?/ieo ?
?ioiieia?/ieo iieaciee?a aeicaieea aeae?eeoe ee?i?/ii iani?eyoeea?
aa??aioe ia?aa?ao aeenieanoe/ieo ea?ae?iiao?e o i?aee?oe?a.
Aeae?eaii a?oie ?eceeo uiaei ?icaeoeo aaeoa??aeueieo
oneeaaeiaiue ? oneeaaeiaiue ca ?aooiie ?icaeoeo aooi?ioiieo i?ioean?a
i?e aeenieanoe/ieo ea?ae?iiao?yo o i?aee?oe?a.
Iaa?oioiaaia oaeoeea aeeniaina?iiai ?o iaaeyaeo oa caoiae?a c
i?io?eaeoeee ?icaeoeo oneeaaeiaiue, ui ? iiaei o iaae?ao???.
?acoeueoaoe aeena?oaoe?eieo aeine?aeaeaiue aeei?enoai? a iaoiaee/ieo
?aeiiaiaeaoe?yo “Ae?aaiinoeea oa aeeniaina?iee iaaeyae ca i?aee?oeaie c
aeenieanoe/iith ea?ae?iiao??th”, ye? ai?iaaaeaeai? a eiinoeueoaoeai?e
iie?ee?i?oe? Oe? IAe? ICAeI, aeeoy/eo iie?ee?i?eao ? 12, 23 i. Oa?eiaa,
iaeani?e nooaeaionuee?e e?ea?i? i. Oa?eiaa oa a iie?ee?i?oe? OIAN
Oe?a?ie a Oa?e?anuee?e iaeano?.
Aoaeoeai?noue ai?iaaaeaeaiiy – oaeineiiaeaiiy ?aiiuei? ae?aaiinoeee
oa i?io?eaeoeee aaeoa??aeueieo oneeaaeiaiue ? oneeaaeiaiue ca ?aooiie
?icaeoeo aooi?ioiieo i?ioean?a o i?aee?oe?a c aeenieanoe/iith
ea?ae?iiao??th.
Iniaenoee aianie caeiaoaa/a. Aeena?oaoeieia ?iaioa aeeiiaia a ia??iae
iaa/aiiy aaoi?ee a i/i?e anii?aioo?i. Aiia c?iaeea
iaoaioii-?ioi?iaoe?eiee iiooe, aiae?c iaoeiai? e?oa?aoo?e c
aeine?aeaeoaaii? i?iaeaie, i?iaiaeeea iiaeai? oaiaoe/ieo oai?eo,
caaacia/oaaea ?o anaa?/ia ianoaaeaiiy. Naiinoieii i?iaiaeeea
ee?iii?oinoaoe/io i?iao, ea?ae?i?ioa?aaeia?ao?th c o?ce/iei
iaaaioaaeaiiyi, noaoenoe/io ia?iaeo io?eiaieo aeaieo ca aeiiiiiaith IE
oa ?o aiaeic. A?aea o/anoue o aecia/aii? ?ioiieia?/ieo iieaciee?a e?ia?,
aioeo?e aei i?aaiiianiaoeeo?/ieo oa i?aaiiniaoeeo?/ieo aioeaai?a
iaoiaeii iioiioa?iaioiiai aiaeico. Cae?enithaaea ai?iaaaeaeaiiy oa
ai?iaaoe?th iaoa??ae?a aeine?aeaeaiiy a Oe?a?i?. Iiaeaiooaaea iaoeiai
aeaii aei ioaeieaoei? oa aei aenooiia ia eiioa?aioeiyo, ioi?ieea
aeena?oaoe?eio ?iaioo e aaoi?aoa?ao.
Ai?iaaoe?y ?iaioe. Iniiaii iieiaeaiiy ?iaioe aeiiiaiaeaeeny ia
eiioa?aioe?? iieiaeeo o/aieo Oe?a?inueeiai IAe? ioi?iie caei?ia’y ae?oae
? i?aee?oe?a (Oa?e?a, 1996, 1998), ia Oe?a?inuee?e iaoeiai-i?aeoe/i?e
eiioa?aioe?? “Aeooaeuei? i?iaeaie ?aaiaoe/ieo caoai?thaaiue o ae?oae ?
i?aee?oe?a” (Oa?e?a, 1996), ia 1 I?aeia?iaeiiio iaaee/iiio eiia?an?
nooaeaio?a ? iieiaeeo o/aieo (Oa?iii?eue, 1997), ia Oe?a?inuee?e
iaoeiai-i?aeoe/i?e eiioa?aioe?? “Aeooaeuei? i?iaeaie ioi?iie caei?ia’y
ae?oae oe?eueiiai a?eo ? i?aee?oe?a”, i?enay/ai?e 75-??//th
Oe?a?inueeiai IAe? ioi?iie caei?ia’y ae?oae ? i?aee?oe?a (Oa?e?a, 1997),
ia V? i?nuee?e iaoeiai-i?aeoe/i?e eiioa?aioe?? iaae?ao??a (Oa?e?a,
1997), ia can?aeaii? Oa?e?anueei? anioe?aoe?? iaae?ao??a (1998).
Ioaeieaoei?. Ca oaiith aeena?oaoei? iaae?oeiaaii 11 ?ia?o: 6 noaoae o
i?io?eueieo iaaee/ieo aeo?iaeao, 5 oac aeiiiaiaeae.
No?oeoo?a oa ianya ?iaioe. Aeena?oaoeiy aeeeaaeaia ia 153 noi?iieao
ae?oeiaaiiai oaenoo, iethno?iaaia 22 oaaeeoeyie, 11 iaethieaie, ui
neeaaea? 31 noi??ieo. Aiia ia? anooi, iaeyae eioa?aoo?e, iien iaoiae?a
aeine?aeaeaiiy, o?e ?icae?ee iniaenoeo aeine?aeaeaiue, aiae?c ?
iaaiai?aiiy ?acoeueoao?a aeine?aeaeaiue, aeniiaee, i?aeoe/i?
?aeiiaiaeaoei?. Nienie eioa?aoo?e aeeth/a? 235 aeaea?aea (125 –
aio/eciyieo oa e?a?i NIAe i 110 – ?iicaiieo), ui neeaaea? 22 noi?iiee.
CIINO ?IAIOE
Iaoa?iaee i iaoiaee aeineiaeaeaiiy. I?iaaaeaii eiiieaenia
ianoaaeaiiy 201 ae?oae ? iiaeeioeia 12-18 ?ieia c aeenieanoe/iith
ea?aeiiiaoi?th (ae?a/ao – 55, oeiioe?a – 146). O a?oio i?aee?oe?a c
aeenieanoe/iith ea?ae?iiao??th aeeth/aeenue iniae, o yeeo i?e
aoiea?ae?ia?ao?/iiio aeine?aeaeaii? aoee aeyaeai? iae? no?oeoo?i?
aiiiae?? na?oey o aeaeyae? i?ieaaoaaiiy oa naia?aoe?? eeaiai?a, ci?i
o?a?iciiai e?eueoey, iai?ey?ieo i’yc?a, ia?aai?iaeee, aeiaeaoeiaeo
oi?ae. Eiio?ieueio a?oio neeaee 23 caei?iaeo ?o iaeiie?oe?a aac
oaiioeiiaeo iciae niieo/iioeaieiii? aeenieaci? oa o?iii/ieo aiaieu
iioaeoei?.
O i?ioeani eeii?/iiai ianoaaeaiiy i?iaiaeeany n?iaeiee aiae?c
iaoyaeaii? niaaeeiaino? ca na?oeaai-noaeeiiei caoai?thaaiiyi, aecia/aiiy
oa iae?e oaiioeiiaeo i?iya?a aeenieac?? niieo/ii? oeaieie, ioe?iea
aaaaoaoeaiiai noaoono. Nooi?iue ae?aciino? i?iya?a aeenieac?? niieo/ii?
oeaieie ioe?ithaaee ca ae?aaiinoe/iei e?eoa??yi O.
I?eeianueei?-Aeeieo?iai? oa A. Ea?eaoaaa (1997).
?ino?oiaioaeuei? aeine?aeaeaiiy aeeth/aee: oeueo?acaoeia?
aeine?aeaeaiiy aioo??oi?o i?aai?a ia oeueo?acaoeiaiio ae?aaiinoe/iiio
i?eeaae? Sonoline SL (na?oea a A-?aaeei?), aeaeo?iea?ae?ia?ao?th a noai?
niieith ? a 12 caaaeueiii?eeiyoeo a?aeaaaeaiiyo, oiiiea?ae?ia?ao?th,
?aae?iaeaeo?iea?ae?ia?ao?th a i?ioean? o?ce/iiai iaaaioaaeaiiy,
?aioaaiineii?th i?aai?a a?oaeii? ee?oee c eiio?anooaaiiyi no?aaioiaeo.
?ioiieia?/ia ?aaeoeai?noue aea/aeany ca aeaieie
iiiioeeoa?ii-oaaioeeoa?ii?, ee?oeiii? oa aoii?aeueii? eaiie ?ioi?oaoo,
ai?noo aioeo?e aei i?aaiiianiaoeeo?/ieo aioeaai?a eieaaaio oa aeanoeio ?
i?aaiiniaoeeo?/ieo – na?oey.
Iiiioeeoa?ii-oaaioeeoa?ia eaiea ioe?ithaaeany ca oaaioeeoa?iith oa
iaoaaie?/iith aeoeai?noth eaeeioeeo?a e?ia?. Aeei?enoiaoaaee aeiaiao
eoeueoo?o noao?eieiea ooaio 209. Aecia/aee oaaioeeoa?ia /enei –
a?aenioie ee?oei, ui aa?ooue o/anoue o oaaioeeoic?, oaaioeeoa?iee
?iaeaen – na?aaeiy e?euee?noue noao?eieieiaeo ee?oei, ye? caoiieth?
iaeei oaaioeeo (?.A. ??oia, 1997), iieacieee niiioaiiiai oa
?iaeoeiaaiiai INO-oanoo (M.E. Kanof, 1991).
Aeae?eaiiy e?ioioeeo?a i?iaiaeeee ia a?aae??io? o?eie-aa?ia?ao?i
d=1,077 a/ni3 (A.ss. Eoeueaa?a oa ni?aaao., 1997).
O ee?oeii?e eaioe? ?ioi?oaoo aecia/aee ??aaiue O-e?ioioeeo?a oa ?o
aeoeaio noaiiioeyoe?th a ?aaeoe?? ?icaoeiooai?aiiy c a?eo?ioeeoaie
aa?aio ca M. Jondal (1972) oa P.J. Felsburg (1976), noaiiioeyoe??
oaeia??a ? noi?ani??a – o oaio?e?iiaiio oano? ca F. Shore et al. (1978).
O aoii?aeuei?e eaioe? ?ioi?oaoo aecia/aee ??aaiue A-e?ioioeeo?a o
?aaeoe?? eiiieaiaioa?iiai ?icaoeiooai?aiiey ca N. Bianco (1970),
ne?iaaoeiaeo ?ioiiaeiaoe?i?a eean?a A, I oa G – niaeo?ioioiiao?e/iei
iaoiaeii (A.A. *e?eei oa ni?aaao., 1990), eiioeaio?aoe?th oee?eoethth/eo
?ioiieo eiiieaen?a (Oe?E) – ne?ei?ia-oanoii (V. Haskova et al., 1978).
??aaiue eiiieaiaioo aecia/aee a ?aaeoe?? eiai niiaeeaaiiy (I.?.
Eiiae?aoiaa, 1974).
Ai?no aioeo?e aei i?aaiiianiaoeeo?/ieo aioeaai?a eieaaaio e aeanoeio oa
aei i?aaiiniaoeeo?/ieo aioeaai?a na?oey aecia/aee iaoiaeii
?ioiioa?iaioiiai aiae?co c aeei?enoaiiyi noaiaea?oieo iaai??a o??ie
“Iaa?ia”, i. Iineaa. Io?eiai? ?acoeueoaoe ioe?ithaaee ca?aeii
eiao?oe??ioa ni?aa?aeiioaiiy iaeeieoeue iioe/ii? u?eueiino? aeine?aeo
aei iaeeieoeue iioe/ii? u?eueiino? i?i?iaeueii? aaee/eie aeine?aeo aai
iaaaoeaiiai eiio?ieth (A.I. ?ai?iaa oa ni?aaao., 1991). sseui
ni?aa?aeiioaiiy aoei iaioa 1,5, oi ?aooaaee, ye a?aenooi?noue aioeo?e
aei aioeaai?a. Eiee ni?aa?aeiioaiiy neeaei 1,5-2,0, ?aooaaee, ui
aioeo?ea aei aioeaai?a ciaoiaeyoueny a ii?iaeuei?e e?eueeino?. sseui
ni?aa?aeiioaiiy aoei a?eueoa 2,0, ?acoeueoao ?aooaaany ye iiceoeaiee
(aioeo?ea aei aioeaai?a oo?eiothoueny a iaaei??i?e e?eueeino?).
Noaoenoe/ia ia?iaea iaoa??aeo i?iaaaeaia ia IBM PC 586 c aeei?enoaiiyi
iaeaoo i?eeeaaeieo i?ia?ai “Excel-97”. A??ia?aei?noue a?aei?i aecia/aee
ca t-e?eoa???i Nouethaeaioa, iaoiaeii 2. Ia iniia? ?ioi?iaoe?eieo,
noaoenoe/ieo aeaieo oa ?aa?an?eiiai aiae?co c?iaeaia ?ioi?iaoe?eia
a?ao-iiaeaeue oneeaaeiaiue AeEI ? a??ia?aeiino? ?o iiyae.
?acoeueoaoe aeine?aeaeaiiy oa ?o iaaiai?aiiy. Anoaiiaeaii, ui iniiaiei
ee?i?/iei neiioiiii aeenieanoe/ieo ea?ae?iiao?e (80,5%) ? ei?ioei/ani?
ea?ae?aea?? eieth/iai oa?aeoa?o. Ci?ia ?o ?ioaineaiino? c ia?aoiaeii o
o?eaae?, no?ee?, aeaaey/? aie? aeieeaea i?e iayaiino? aaeeei? e?eueeino?
ea?ae?aeueieo noeai, iaoa?oaaii? i?eniiaoicieo ci?i ia eeaiaii?
no?oeoo?e aai i?e niieooe? ea?ae?aeueieo noeai ?c niieo/iioeaieiieie
aiiiae?yie a ?ioeo i?aaiao ? nenoaiao. O 95,0% aeiaaee?a aeenieanoe/ia
ea?ae?iiao?y ? iaei??th ?c /enaeueieo i?iya?a nenoaiii? aeenieac??
niieo/ii? oeaieie. O ca’yceo c oeei iiaeeaeaia aeine?aeaeaiiy, ui
i?iaiaeeeinue o i?aee?oe?a ?c aeenieanoe/iith ea?ae?iiao??th, aeicaieeei
ae?aaiinooaaoe e??i ea?ae?aeueieo, ??ciiiai?oi? aiiiae?? (ia/?iee,
aeia/iiai i?oo?a, ie?ie, na/iaea?aeieo oeyo?a) a 30,0% aeiaaee?a. Naia
oea, o aeaye?e i???, ? ni?eyei aeieeiaiith o i?aee?oe?a cia/ii?
e?eueeino? nea?a.
Iaoa?oaaiiy caiaeueieo ci?i ye a na?oe?, oae ? a ?ioeo i?aaiao ?
nenoaiao, ua a?eueo iaoyaeoaaei ia o?eueee ea?ae?aeueio neiioiiaoeeo,
aea e caaaeueiee noai oai?iai.
Aeaoaeoe niieo/iioeaieiieo no?oeoo? ia ??ai? e?ia?ei-?aoeeoey?iiai
eiiieaeno, o oiio /ene? e a?iioaeaiona, aecia/athoue iaaeinoaoi?noue
naaiaioa?ieo aaaaoaoeaieo no?oeoo?. O ca’yceo ?c oeei ?a?no?o?oueny
iecueeee ??aaiue aaaaoaoeaiiai caaacia/aiiy ooieoe?iioaaiiy oa
a?aeiia?aeii e ?aaaoaaiiy ia iaaaioaaeaiiy na?oeaai-noaeeiii? nenoaie.
I?e aecia/aii? aacaeueiiai aaaaoaoeaiiai oiiono o i?aee?oe?a c AeEI
ia?aaaaeaea aeoii?y (60,0%). ?acii c oei, i?e i?iaaaeaii?
ee?iii?oinoaoe/ii? i?iae a a?eueoino? (80,0%) aeine?aeaeaieo anoaiiaeaii
iaaeinoaoi? neiiaoe/ia caaacia/aiiy ae?yeueiino? na?oeaai-noaeeiii?
nenoaie, ui i?iyaeeiny iaaaeaeaaoiei i?aeeeth/aiiyi ye oeaio?aeueieo
?aaoeyoi?ieo eaiie, oae ? ia?eoa??eieo neiiaoe/ieo ?aoeaioi??a, ui, ia
aeeeth/aii, e coiiaeth?, ye iecueeo oiea?aioi?noue oeeo i?aee?oe?a aei
o?ce/iiai iaaaioaaeaiiy, oae ? aaeeeo /anoioo eieaioi?aeieo ?aaeoe?e. Ia
aeeaey/enue ia oa, ui ia caaa?oaiiy ioaa?oaoiiai ia??iaeo a a?eueoino?
(72,0%) in?a aacaeueiee aaaaoaoeaiee oiion aoa aeoii?/iei, ?aaeoe?y ia
o?ce/ia iaaaioaaeaiiy ana ua caeeoaeany iaaaeaeaaoiith, c iecueeei
??aiai neiiaoe/iiai caaacia/aiiy ae?yeueiino? (8,0%). Oe? aeai?
ni?acao/i? ?acoeueoaoai, ye? iaea?aeai? A.I. Aaeiii oa ni?aaao. (1995) c
aea/aiiy aaaaoaoeaiiai noaoono oa ?aaaoaaiiy o aei?ineeo in?a c
neiae?iiii IIE.
I?iaaaeaiiy ea?ae?i?ioa?aaeia?ao?? c aeei?enoaiiyi i?iae c o?ce/iei
iaaaioaaeaiiyi aeicaieeei i?aeoaa?aeeoe ?nioaaiiy o i?aee?oe?a c
aeenieanoe/iith ea?ae?iiao??th iaaeinoaoiino? aaaaoaoeaiiai caaacia/aiiy
ae?yeueiino? na?oeaai-noaeeiii? nenoaie c ia?aaaaith
ia?aneiiaoeeioii?? (aeoii?y – 26,3%, a?ia?neiiaoeeioii?y – 5,2%).
Aeey i?aee?oe?a c aeenieanoe/iith ea?ae?iiao??th oa?aeoa?ia cia/ia
e?euee?noue ci?i ?ioaineaiino? oa ni?aa?aeiioaiiy oii?a na?oey, iiyaa
ooi?a c ??ciiiai?oiith ?ioaineai?noth oa eieae?caoe??th.
sse a?aeiii, iaoiaiiiii?/iei caoeiaei oaiiiaiii IIE (iaea?eueo
iioe?aiiai ea?ae?aeueiiai neiae?iio AeEI) ? ?cieueiaaiee nenoie?/iee
eone ? ca’ycie eiai c i?ci?i nenoie?/iei ooiii (I.I. E?einueeee oa
ni?aaao., 1989; D. Levy et al., 1987). ?acii c oei, o aeeoy/iio oa
i?aee?oeiaiio a?oe? oeae oaiiiai aeyaey?oueny a 47,0% aeiaaee?a, /ano?oa
a ?aiiueiio ioaa?oao?. A?i i?ieeaee, e?aua aeneooiao?oueny o
aa?oeeaeueiiio iieiaeaii? oa i?ney o?ce/iiai iaaaioaaeaiiy. I?ci?e
nenoie?/iee ooi ?a?no?o?oueny eeoa a 2,5% i?aee?oe?a, o aeiaaeeao, eiee
i?ieaaoaaiiy eeaiaio noi?iaiaeaeo?oueny ?aao?a?oaoe??th.
I?e aeaeo?iea?ae?ia?ao?/iiio aeine?aeaeaii? o i?aee?oe?a c AeEI
ii?ooaiiy ?eoio e i?ia?aeiino? ?a?no?oaaeeny a 35,0% aeiaaee?a,
ii?ooaiiy i?ioean?a ?aiiey?ecaoe?? – o 53,0%, aae aei ?icaeoeo ?oai??
ie?aieo ae?eyiie i?iea?aea (7,0%).
I?aee?oee c ia?a?aoiaaieie AEA-ci?iaie neeaaeathoue a?oio ?eceeo c
?icaeoeo ?aioiai? nia?o?. Oea i?aeoaa?aeaeaii ia eiioa?aioe?? c i?iaeai
?aioiai? nia?o? a Naieo-Iaoa?ao?c? (1998), aea aoee i?aaenoaaeai?
aeieace oiai, ui o?aoeia aeiaaee?a ?aioiai? nia?o? o in?a iieiaeiai a?eo
ca?a?no?iaaia ia oii? AeNO (A.I. Eii?a oa ni?aaao., 1998). E??i oiai, o
i?aee?oe?a c AeEI ?a?no?othoueny aeaye? AEA-oaiiiaie, ye?
ioioiaeiththoue c aeenieac??th niieo/ii? oeaieie, a
naia:a??????aeno?e?iaaeenue nei?i/aiiai P-Q (3,5%),
Aieueoa-Ia?e?iniia-Oaeoa (1,5%), ia?aae/anii? ?aiiey?ecaoe?? oeoii/e?a
(3,6%). O 16,6% in?a anoaiiaeai? aeoii?/i? ii?ooaiiy ?eoio o aeaeyae?
aeno?anenoie?? oa i?a?aoe?? aeaea?aea ?eoio, a a 17,0% – ??ci? ii?ooaiiy
i?ia?aeiino? (ao??iaaio?eeoey?ii?, aioo??oiueioeoii/eiai?).
Aeey ioe?iee ooieoe?iiaeueiiai noaio na?oeaai-noaeeiii? nenoaie,
aeyaeaiiy i?eoiaaieo ii?ooaiue ?eoio oa i?ia?aeiino? i?iaaaeaii
aeaeo?iea?ae?ia?ao?/ia aeine?aeaeaiiy a i?ioean? aeiciaaiiai o?ce/iiai
iaaaioaaeaiiy. Oey i?iaa aeicaieeea ae?aaiinooaaoe ii?iaia? a?aeoeeaiiy
a 52,0%, a iaoieia?/i? – a 9,2% aeiaaee?a. ??ci? ii?ooaiiy ?eoio e
i?ia?aeiino? aeiaeaoeiai aeyaeaii ua o 22,0% aeine?aeaeoaaieo. E??i
oiai, aoei anoaiiaeaii cieaeaiiy oiea?aioiino? aei o?ce/iiai
iaaaioaaeaiiy o 68,0% i?aee?oe?a.
I?e aiae?c? iieaciee?a caaaeueii? aaiiaeeiai?ee oeueo?acaoeiaei
iaoiaeii aoee aecia/ai? ooieoe?iiaeuei? iiaeeeaino? i?iea?aea, ?ici??e
ii?iaeiei na?oey, a oaeiae noai nei?i/oaaeueii? ? ianinii? ooieoe?e
i?iea?aea. I?e oeueiio ?icoe?aiiy ae?aiao?o e?aiai oeoii/ea
?a?no?oaaeinue o 15,2%, i?aaiai – o 11,5%, iaio – o 9,9%
aeine?aeaeoaaieo. E??i oiai, o 22,0% i?aee?oe?a c AeEI aoea cieaeaia
nei?i/oaaeueia caeaoi?noue i?iea?aea, a a 5,7% – ianinia eiai ooieoe?y.
Ii?ooaiiy aaiiaeeiai?ee ia?inoaee aei caaa?oaiiy ioaa?oaoo. Oae,
cieaeaiiy nei?i/oaaeueii? iiaeeeaino? i?iea?aea ca?eueoeeinue o
oeii/ee?a c 22,0% a 12 ?ie?a aei 44,0% o 18 ?ie?a.
Oaeei /eiii, iae? ea?ae?aeuei? noeaie aeecaia??iaaiaco o i?aee?oe?a
ni?eythoue ?icaeoeo ii?ooaiue aioo??oiueina?oeaai? aaiiaeeiai?ee c
iiaeaeueoei oi?ioaaiiyi iani?eyoeeaeo aa??aio?a e?iaiia?ao (cieaeaiiy
oiea?aioiino? aei o?ce/iiai iaaaioaaeaiiy a 67,6%). Ioaea, oa?i?i
“aeenieanoe/ia ea?ae?iiao?y” iaea?eueo nooo?ai a?aeia?aaea? ci?ie, ye?
aeieeathoue c? noi?iie na?oeaai-noaeeiii? nenoaie.
A?aeiii, ui i?e nenoaiieo niaaeeiaeo caoai?thaaiiyo (neiae?ii?
Ia?oaia, Aea?na-Aeaiei oa ?io.) ci?ie na?oeaai-noaeeiii? nenoaie
i?ia?anothoue c a?eii. I?e AeEI, ui ? neiioiiii nenoaiii? aeenieac??
niieo/ii? oeaieie, aaaaeaeiny aeioe?eueiei i?inoaaeeoe aaiiaeeiai?/i?
ii?ooaiiy a caeaaeiino? a?ae nooiaiy caeo/aiiy a i?ioean aeenieac??
niieo/ii? oeaieie. O ca’yceo ?c oeei aoei aeae?eaii i’youe ee?i?/ieo
a?oi ? aecia/aii iniaeeaino? ?o ee?i?ei-aaiiaeeiai?/ieo ia?aiao??a.
Aei ia?oi? a?oie aa?eoee iniae (7 /ieia?e) c ?cieueiaaiith AeNO na?oey
aac oaiioeiiaeo iciae niieo/iioeaieiii? aeenieac??. Oea aoa iaea?eueo
ni?eyoeeaee aa??aio o aaiiaeeiai?/iiio a?aeiioaii? oiio ui, a ieo, e??i
oi?ioaaiiy ae?eaoaoe?? ii?iaeiei (28,6%), ia aeyaeaii ci?i ianinii? oa
nei?i/oaaeueii? caeaoiino? i?iea?aea.
O ae?oa?e a?oi? (42 /ieia?ea) aeenieanoe/i? ci?ie c? noi?iie na?oey
noi?iaiaeaeoaaeeny ii?ooaiiyie ?eoio oa i?ia?aeiino?. O oeeo i?aee?oe?a
aaiiaeeiai?/i? ii?ooaiiy ?icaeaaeenue oaea a ?aiiueiio ioaa?oao? e iaee
a?eueo aeeaieee oa?aeoa?. Oae, ii?ooaiiy nei?i/oaaeueii? caeaoiino?
i?iea?aea ?a?no?oaaeeny a 19,0%, a ?icoe?aiiy ae?aiao?o ii?iaeiei – o
52,4% aeiaaee?a.
Aei o?aouei? ee?i?/ii? a?oie (107 /ieia?e) ia’?aeiai? i?aee?oee, o
yeeo aeenieanoe/i? ea?ae?iiao?? noi?iaiaeaeoaaeeny cia/ieie neaeaoieie
aiiiae?yie. O oe?e a?oi? ii?ooaiiy nei?i/oaaeueii? caeaoiino? i?iea?aea
?a?no?oaaeiny a 22,7%, a ?icoe?aiiy ii?iaeiei – o 40,6% aeiaaee?a.
*aoaa?oo a?oio (56 /ieia?e) neeaee iniae, o yeeo aeenieanoe/i?
ea?ae?iiao?? noi?iaiaeaeoaaeeny iaoieia??th oeoieiai-eeoeiaiai o?aeoo, a
ea?ae?aeueia neiioiiaoeea aeyaeyeany i?e iiaeeaeaiiio aeine?aeaeaii?.
Oey a?oia oaeiae oa?aeoa?ecoaaeany aenieith /anoioith ?icoe?aiiy
ii?iaeiei na?oey (35,8%) oa cieaeaiiy ianinii? ooieoe?? i?iea?aea
(33,9%).
O iyo?e ee?i?/i?e a?oi? (28 /ieia?e) i?aee?oee iaee aiaieua o?ii?/ii?
?ioaeoe??, o?ii?/i? caiaeuei? i?ioeane a i?aaiao ? nenoaiao (o?ii?/iee
aeaeiiiainiaaiee oiicee?o, a?o?eoe, ia?aaiaoe/iee i?iea?aeeo). Aiie ia
a?ae??ciyeeny ca aaiiaeeiai?/ieie iieacieeaie a?ae iiia?aaei?o aeaio
a?oi. Cieaeaiiy ianinii? oa nei?i/oaaeueii? caeaoiino? i?iea?aea a ieo
?a?no?oaaeiny a 24,8% aeiaaee?a, a ?icoe?aiiy ii?iaeiei – o 21,4%
ianoaaeaieo.
Oaeei /eiii, iaea?eueo ni?eyoeeaei aa??aioii o ieai? ?icaeoeo
aaiiaeeiai?/ieo ii?ooaiue ? aa??aio ?cieueiaaiiai caeo/aiiy a i?ioean
aeenieac?? niieo/ii? oeaieie eeoa ea?ae?aeueieo no?oeoo?. Anoaiiaeaii,
ui niieo/aiiy ea?ae?aeueieo aiiiae?e c ii?ooaiiyie ooieoe?e aaoiiiiii?
nenoaie na?oey c ?icaeoeii a?eoi?e, iiiaeeiieie aiiiae?yie ?ioeo i?aai?a
? nenoai, a oaeiae noiooi?e caiaeueiee i?ioean ??ciiiai?oii?
eieae?caoe?? ni?eythoue a?eueo oaeaeeiio ?icaeoeo aaiiaeeiai?/ieo
ii?ooaiue.
Iniaeeai? oaaae caneoaiao? a?oia i?aee?oe?a c eieaeueiith
a?ia?o?io??th i?iea?aea (68,0%) aa?o?aeiai-ia?aai?iaei/ii? iaeano?, oiio
ui oe? ae?eyiee i?iea?aea iiaeooue oi?ioaaoe aiaieua aneia?a?? c
iiaeaeueoei ?icaeoeii ii?ooaiue ?eoio oa i?ia?aeiino?. ?nio?
iiaeeea?noue oaeiae ?icaeoeo ia oeueiio oii? aiaieu iaei?iia?iaaiii?
?oai?? ca ?aooiie iaaeinoaoiino? e?iaiiinoa/aiiy, aai aiane?aeie
noeniaiiy, aai aiaoii?/ii? iani?iiiaeiino? naii? ei?iia?ii? noaeeie.
I?aeoaa?aeaeaiiyi oeueiai ? aeai? M.O. Balogum et al. (1990) c aea/aiiy
ii?oieia?? a?ia?o?ioiaaiiai i?iea?aea oa aeieeiaiith aeenioe?aoe?? i?ae
ca?eueoaiith ianith i?iea?aea oa ei?iia?iei e?iaioieii.
Caneoaiao? ia oaaao oaeiae a?oia c ?icoe?aiiyi ii?iaeiei na?oey aac
iciae ?o a?ia?o?io?? (36,6%). Naia a ieo iiaeooue oi?ioaaoeny ii?ooaiiy
nei?i/oaaeueii? caeaoiino? i?iea?aea c iiaeaeueoei ?icaeoeii
na?oeaai-noaeeiii? iaaeinoaoiino?, a cia/ia ?icoe?aiiy ii?iaeiei iiaea
i?eaanoe aei oi?ioaaiiy aiaa?eci ai?oe e e?aiai oeoii/ea, oei a?eueoa,
ui a oeeo i?aee?oe?a ?nio? a?iaeaeaia iaiiaiioe?ii?noue
niieo/iioeaieiiiai ea?eano. Ia oeueiio aoai? aeineoue aaaeei aiai?eoe,
ui a aeai?e neooaoe?? ia?aeiia – ii?ooaiiy ianinii? ooieoe?? /e
aaiiaeeiai?/i? ci?ie o ca’yceo c iayai?noth iaeeo ea?ae?aeueieo noeai ?
?icaeoeii ae?eaoaoe?? ii?iaeiei.
?icaeoie i?eniiaoicii? aeaaaia?aoe?? eeaiaiiiai aia?aoo ia oii?
aeenieac?? niieo/ii? oeaieie oneeaaeith? aaiiaeeiai?/i? ii?ooaiiy,
ni?ey? cieaeaiith ianinii? ooieoe?? i?iea?aea ? oiea?aioiino? aei
o?ce/iiai iaaaioaaeaiiy. Aei caaa?oaiiy ioaa?oaoo /anoioa oaeeo
ii?ooaiue c?inoa? iaeaea aaea?/? – c 14,5% aei 25,0%. Naia oe? ci?ie
iiaeooue aooe ieaoeaea?iii aeey ?icaeoeo naioe/ieo aiaieu. Oi?aeaeuei?
o??o?ae (A.A. Eieoia oa ni?aaao., 1995, A.?. Ia?oeiia oa ni?aaao., 1996,
A.N. A?eia oa ni?aaao., 1998) aei iaea?eueo ?noioieo oaeoi??a ?eceeo
?icaeoeo naioe/iiai aiaeiea?aeeoo e o?iiaiaiaie?/ieo oneeaaeiaiue
a?aeiinyoue oaeiae i?eniiaoic.
Niinoa?aaeaiiy ca i?aee?oeaie i?ioyaii 2-3 ?ie?a na?ae/aoue i?i
noaa?euei?noue aaiiaeeiai?/ieo ii?ooaiue, ye? aeyaeai? i?e ia?oiio
aeine?aeaeaii?, a a /anoeie – iia??oaiiy ie?aieo iieaciee?a. Oae,
iaea?eueo cia/ia cieaeaiiy ianinii? ooieoe?? i?iea?aea a?aecia/aii o
i?aee?oe?a ?c neaeaoieie noeaiaie aeecii?o?? (c 12,5% aei 29,2%; p 0,1INO – niiioaiiee
(%)20,2±2,517,3±1,73,8920,1A – e?ioioeeoe (%)21,7±0,920,4±0,40,332>0,1O
– aeoeai? (%)35,1±1,133,6±1,30,236>0,1O – oaeia?e
(%)35,0±7,141,5±1,90,114>0,1O – noi?ani?e
(%)12,6±1,514,4±1,40,791>0,1Oe?E (a/e)2,1±0,12,4±0,23,8650,1Ig G (a/e)10,8±1,613,6±1,14,7120,1Ig I (a/e)2,3±0,22,7±0,12,421>0,1I?aeaeuaiee
??aaiue aioeo?e aei aioeaai?a eieaaaio
(%)32,2±6,136,4±14,53,886
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