OA?NIINUeEEE AeA?AEAAIEE IAAeAAIAI*IEE OIIAA?NEOAO
Ei?naiiaa Aaeaioeia Aaneeiaia
OAeE 633.18: 631.52
AAIAOE*IEE AIAEIC AINIIAeA?*I-EI?ENIEO ICIAE ?ENO
A ?ICIEO AEIEIAI*IEO OIIAAO
– aaiaoeea
Aaoi?aoa?ao
aeena?oaoe?? ia caeiaoooy iaoeiaiai nooiaiy
eaiaeeaeaoa a?ieia?/ieo iaoe
Oa?nii – 1998
I?ethe Aiaoieie Iaaeiae/, aeieoi? aiieiai/ieo iaoe ca
niaoeiaeueiinoth 03.00.15 – aaiaoeea, i?ioani? eaoaae?e ?ineeiieoeoaa
Oa?niinueeiai aa?a?iiai oiiaa?neoaoo, Eao?aao aea?aeaaii? i?aii?
Oe?a?ie a aaeoci iaoee i oaoiieiai?
Oaiaieueaeii Aiei Aanieiae/, eaiaeeaeao aiieiai/ieo iaoe ca
niaoeiaeueiinoth 03.00.15 – aaiaoeea, noa?oee iaoeiaee niia?iaioiee
aiaeaeieo aaiaoeee oa oeeoieiai? ?ineei Naeaeoeieii-aaiaoe/iiai
iinoeoooo Oe?a?inueei? aeaaeaii? aa?a?ieo iaoe
Iinoeooo oiciieiai? ?ineei i aaiaoeee IAI Oe?a?ie (i. Ee?a), aiaeaeie
aenia?eiaioaeueiiai iooaaaiaco
CAAAEUeIA OA?AEOA?ENOEEA ?IAIOE
Aeooaeueiinoue oaie. ?en – iaeia c iaeaieueo aaaeeeaeo ca?iiaeo
eoeueoo?, oeiiiee aei?oe/iee i?iaeoeo aeey ethaeeie. O ae?ioaiii i?iaea
ie caieueoaiiy ae?iaieoeoaa ca?ia ?eno aaaeeeaa ?ieue iaeaaeeoue ni?oai
ye oaeoi?o, ui caaacia/o? aeniei e yeinii a?iaea? a ?icieo aeiei
ai/ieo oiiaao. Oiio ?ic?iaea iaoiaeia iiaeaeuaiiy aoaeoeaiinoi na
eaeoeieiiai i?ioeanno ? aeooaeueiith caaea/ath aaiaoe/ieo
aeineiaeaeaiue.
?ic?iaea aoaeoeaii? no?aoaai? i oaeoeee aaaeaiiy naeaeoeieiiai
i?ioeano: aeiai? aaoueeianueeeo oi?i aeey no?auoaaiiy, aecia/aiiy oeio
oa iai?yieo aeiai?o c aia?eaeieo iiioeyoeie iiaeeeaa ia iniiai aaia
oe/iiai aiaeico ainiiaea?/i-ei?enieo iciae.
Ii?yae c i?iaeoeoeaiinoth oa ?? neeaaeiaeie iciaeaie o naeaeoeie
iie ?iaioi aaeeea oaaaa i?eaeieyo?oueny noai?aiith aeiaaica?ieo ni?
oia ?eno, ui iathoue aocueeo i oiieo ca?iiaeo. Aiae ?icii?ia ca?iiaee
caeaaeeoue oeiia ia ?en, oiaa?ii yeinoi ni?oo. Ia nueiaiaeii iaeiie/a
ii aeineoue noia?a/eeai aiaeiiinoi i?i oniaaeeoaaiiy aeiaaeeie ca?iia
ee. Oiio ? aeooaeueiei c’ynoaaiiy caeiiiii?iinoae oniaaeeoaaiiy
aeiaaeeie i oe?eie ca?iiaee. Aaaeeeaa cia/aiiy ia? oaeiae c’ynoaaiiy
niaaeeiainoi oeeo iciae o ?icieo aeieiai/ieo oiiaao, ui aeicaiey?
naeaeoeiiia?o ieaioaaoe aeiai? eiie?aoieo aaiioeiia o aeaieo oiiaao.
Iaoa i caaaeaiiy aeineiaeaeaiue. Iaoith aeineiaeaeaiiy
anoaiiaeaiiy
aaiaoe/ii? nenoaie eiio?ieth, aaiaoe/ieo ei?aeyoeieieo ca’yceia i
oniaaeeoaaiiy ainiiaea?/i-ei?enieo iciae oa ?ic?iaee no?aoaai? i
oaeoeee iiaeai?o aaoueeianueeeo oi?i aeey no?auoaaiiy, aeiai?o c aia
?eaeieo iiioeyoeie ia i?iaeoeoeaiinoue oa oaoiieiai/ii yeinoi ca?ia.
n aea/eoe niaaeeiainoue ainiiaea?/i-ei?enieo iciae a nenoaii aeia
eaeueieo no?auoaaiue o ?icieo aeieiai/ieo oiiaao; n aecia/eoe ca
aaeueio i niaoeeoi/io eiiaiiaoeieio caeaoiinoue naie naeaeoeieii-oeiiieo
iciae o ?icieo aeieiai/ieo oiiaao; n i?iaanoe ia?iee aia?eaeiei
ai/iee aiaeic iiioeyoeie F2 iciae aeiaaeeie i oe?eie ca?iiaee: n
anoaiiaeoe aaiaoe/iee ei?aeyoeieiee ca’ycie iiae aeiaaeeiith ca?iiaee
e iioeie ainiiaea?nueei-oeiiieie iciaeaie. n aecia/eoe ia?niaeoeaii
aaiioeie aeey no?auoaaiue oa iaoiaee aeiai?o c aia?eaeieo iiioeyoeie.
Iaoeiaa iiaecia. Aia?oa i?iaaaeaii eiiieaenia ii?iaiyeueia
aea/aiiy caeiiiii?iinoae oniaaeeoaaiiy aeiaaeeie i oe?eie ca?iiaee a
?icieo aeieiai/ieo oiiaao o nenoaii aeiaeaeueieo no?auoaaiue i aia
?iaeieiai/iei aiaeicii aia?eaeia F2. Aeyaeaii aa?iaioe i aoaeoe CEN
i NEN eiiie i cai?iiiiiaaii ?aeiiaiaeaoei? uiaei ?o aeei?enoaiiy a
naeaeoeieiie ?iaioi; aecia/aii aaiaoe/io ei?aeyoeieio caeaaeiinoue
iiae ainiiaea?/i-ei?enieie iciaeaie oa aeiaaeeiith i oe?eiith ca?iiaee.
Noai?aii aeoiaeiee iaoa?iae aeey naeaeoei? c iciae yeinoi ca?ia.
I?aeoe/ia oeiiiinoue ?iaioe. Ia aia?eaeao F1 i F2, yei iaea?aeaii
ca iiaieie aeiaeaeueieie noaiaie no?auoaaiiy, ca iaoiaeaie A?ioiiaa
i Oaeiaia aecia/aii caeiiiii?iinoi niaaeeiainoi ainiiaea?/i-ei?en
ieo iciae ?eno a ?icieo aeieiai/ieo oiiaao. Anoaiiaeaii, ui aeia
aeeia i oe?eia ca?iiaie iathoue neaaeo aaiaoe/io iiieeainoue. Aeiaaaea
ii, ui aeiaaeeia ca?iiaee eiio?ieth?oueny nenoaiith aaiia, yei i?iya
eythoue aaeeoeaio aeith. I?iyaey?oueny iaiiaia aai /anoeiaa aeiiiioaaiiy
oei?? iciaee, eiaoioei?ioe yeiai ciiiththoueny aiae 0,64 aei 0,76, a o
aeayeeo aia?eaeia – aiae 0,18 aei 0,22, ui naiae/eoue i?i aneiao?e/iee
oa?aeoa? ?iciiaeieo aaiia c aeiiiiaioieie i ?aoeaneaieie aoaeoaie
i?iyao.
Anoaiiaeaii aaiaoe/ii ei?aeyoeieii ca’ycee iiae aeiaaeeiith i oe
?eiith ca?iiaee e iioeie iciaeaie. Aeyaeaii aa?iaioe e aoaeoe ca
aaeueii? oa niaoeeoi/ii? eiiaiiaoeieii? caeaoiinoi ni?oia o nenoaii
aia?eaeieo eiiaiiaoeie, ae?iuaieo o ?icieo aeieiai/ieo oiiaao, ui
aeicaiey? i?iaiaeeoe aeiai? aaoueeianueeeo ia? aeey aia?eaeecaoei?
oa
aanoe oeieani?yiiaaio naeaeoeith iiaeo ni?oia ca ?icii?aie i oi?iaie
ca?iiaie. Ianiiiy aeaaiaaeoeyoe aia?eaeieo iiioeyoeie ia?aaeaii o aiae
aeiee naeaeoei? AIAeI ?eno i Aeineiaeii? noaioei? ?eno OAAI, a 47 eiiie
oaea aei?iaoaaii a eiio?ieueiiio ?icnaaeieeo i 2 – i?ioiaeyoue eii
eo?nia aei?iaiaoaaiiy.
Ai?iaaoeiy ?iaioe. ?acoeueoaoe aeineiaeaeaiue aeiiiaiaeaeenue o
aiae
aeiei aaiaoeee AIAeI ?eno (1989 ?.), ia Iiaeia?iaeiie eiioa?aioei? ii
eiaeeo a/aieo i oaoiaoeia c ?eno (1989-1991 ??.), ia Ananithciie
eiioa?aioei? iieiaeeo a/aieo i oaoiaoeia (i. Iaeana, 1991 ?.).
Ioaeieaoeiy ?acoeueoaoia aeineiaeaeaiue. Iniiaii iieiaeaiiy aeena?
oaoei? iioaeieiaaii a aeanyoe iaoeiaeo noaooyo.
Ianya i no?oeoo?a aeena?oaoei?. Aeena?oaoeiy neeaaea?oueny c anoo
io, ?acoeueoaoia aeineiaeia, aeniiaeia, i?iiiceoeie, nieneo eioa?aoo
?e i aeiaeaoeia. Oaenoiaa /anoeia aeena?oaoei? aeeeaaeaia ia 123 noi
?iieao ae?oea?nueeiai oaenoo, iinoeoue 24 oaaeeoei, 16 iaethieia. Nie
nie eioa?aoo?e aeeth/a? 247 iaeiaioaaiue, o oiio /enei 192 – iioi
iiaieo aeaea?aea.
Oiiae, iaoa?iae i iaoiaeeea i?iaaaeaiiy aeineiaeaeaiue. Aenia?e
iaioaeueia /anoeia ?iaioe aeeiioaaeanue o 1989-1997 ?ieao ia aenia
?eiaioaeueiie c?iuoaaeueiie aeieyioei Ana?inienueeiai iaoeiaiaeineiaeii
ai iinoeoooo ?eno i ia iieyo Eieienueeiai iii?iiai ioieoo Oe
?a?inueei? aeineiaeii? noaioei? ?eno OAAI, yeee ?icoaoiaaiee o caiea
ai aeaeueoiai? ciie ?i/ee Aeoiae. Naeaeoeieio ?iaioo c aia?eaeieie ii
ioeyoeiyie i?iaaaeaii ia Neaaeianueeie aeineiaeiie noaioei? ?eno a 1993
– 1997 ?ieao
Aenia?eiaioaeueia c?iuoaaeueia aeieyiea AIAeI ?eno ?icoaoiaaia
ia eo/ii-/i?iicaiieo a?oioao. Aeey I?eaeoiaenueei? ieciaeie oa?ae
oa?ii ea?aiiaoii iiaaeaiii /i?iicaie.
E?aniiaea?nueeee e?ae, a oaeiae Eieienueeee ?aeii Iaeanueei? ia
eanoi oa?aeoa?ecothoueny iiii?ii-eiioeiaioaeueiei eeiiaoii c ei?io
eith i oaieith ceiith i o?eaaeei aea?eei eioii. Aa?ioiii/ii i oice/ii
aeanoeainoi a?oioia i iaoai?ieiai/ii oiiae oeeo cii ni?eyoeeai aeey
ae?iuoaaiiy ?eno.
sse aeoiaeiee iaoa?iae aoei acyoi ni?oe oa iiia?e ?eno c ei
eaeoei? AIAeI ?eno. O aeineiaeao c aea/aiiy iiieeainoi aaiaoe/ieo ia
?aiao?ia, ui oa?aeoa?ecothoue oniaaeeoaaiiy i eiiaiiaoeieio caeaoiinoue
oaeeo iciae, ye aeiaaeeia i oe?eia ca?iiaee, aenioa ?ineei, aeiaaeeia
aieioi, eieueeinoue i iana ca?ia ia aieiaiie aieioi oa eieueeinoue
ionoeo ca?ai ia aieiaiie aieioi ( a %), aoei aeei?enoaii aeai aeia
eaeueii noaie 4o4, ?ineeie aeey yeeo ae?iuoaaeenue o ?icieo aeiei
ai/ieo oiiaao (i. E?aniiaea?, i. Eieiy). sse aaoueeianueei eiiiiiaioe
aoei aeei?enoaii ni?oe Aiai, Ae?N, Eoaaiue3, I?eeoaainueeee i
Neaa’yiaoeue.
Aeey ?iaioe aoei acyoi e?oaeica?iee ni?oi-c?acie Aiai, ni?o
Neaa’yiaoeue, aeey yeiai oa?aeoa?ia ie?oaea ca?ii, ni?o I?eeoaainue
eee c iiaeiaaeaiith oi?iith ca?iiaee i aeiaaanoica?iee ni?oi-c?acie
Ae?N oa ?o aia?eaee. Aeineiaeii ni?oe oaeiae aiae?iciythoueny ca
iioeie
iciaeaie.
O aeiaeaeueiie noaii ? 2 ni?o Neaa’yiaoeue c ie?oaeith oi?iith
ca?iiaee aoei caiiiaieii ia ni?o Eoaaiue-3, aeey yeiai oaeiae oa?ae
oa?ia ie?oaea oi?ia ca?iiaee. Caiiia iaeiiai ni?oo ia ae?oaee aeic
aieeei aecia/eoe aieea eiie?aoiiai aaiioeio ia i?iya iciae, ui
aea/aeenue.
Ie oaeiae aea/aee oniaaeeoaaiiy aeiaaeeie i oe?eie ca?iiaee aia
?eaeaie F2 o oanoe eiiaiiaoeiyo no?auoaaiiy: Ae?N o I?eeoaainueeee,
Ae?N o Neaa’yiaoeue, Neaa’yiaoeue o Aiai, Eoaaiue-3 o I?eeoaainueeee,
Eoaaiue-3 o Ae?N, Ae?N o Aiai.
Aaiaoe/iee ei?aeyoeieiee ca’ycie iiae aeiaaeeiith e iioeie ainii
aea?nueei-oeiiieie iciaeaie ?eno aecia/aee ca na?aaeiiie iciae aeey
32-o c?aceia – ?aeiiiaaieo ni?oia i c?aceia c eieaeoei? AIAeI ?eno,
yei ca oi?iith ca?iiaee ?icaeieeee ia /ioe?e a?oie: e?oaea ca?iia
ea, ie?oaea ca?iiaea, aeaeiaaeaia ca?iiaea i aeiaaanoa ca?iiaea.
C iaoith iaea?aeaiiy aia?eaeiiai ianiiiy aaoueeianueei oi?ie ae?i
uoaaee o aaaaoaoeieieo iinoaeeiao. ca caaaeueiii?eeiyoith a ?eninia
ieoeoai iaoiaeeeith (Niaoaiii, Aecthaa, Ai?iae, 1972; Caeainueeee,
1985).
Aeey i?iaaaeaiiy aia?eaeecaoei? aeei?enoaiei iaoiae ia?icoaaiiy
eaioeiaeo eonie i?e iiaaiaoe/iiio niiniai eano?aoei? – onoiaiii
ieeyeia (Einue, 1987).
A iniiiuei-ceiiaee ia?iiae 1989-1990 ??. o i?eiiuaiii ooo/iiai
eeiiaoo i?iaiaeeee ae?iuoaaiiy /anoeie aia?eaeiiai ianiiiy c iaoith
iiaeaeueoiai aea/aiiy F1 i F2.
Iaaanii 1990 ?ieo a oiiaao I?eaeoiaenueei? ieciaeie o aaaaoa
oeieieo iinoaeeiao aoei aeniyii ianiiiy aaoueeianueeeo oi?i i aia?e
aeia F1 i F2, ?ineeie c yeeo aoee a iiaeaeueoiio aenaaeaeaii a iiei o
oaci eouiiiy.
A oiiaao E?aniiaea?a a iiei aoee aeniyii oa ae?iuaii aaoue
eianueei oi?ie i aia?eaee ia aeieyieao 1-2 i2. O oaci iiaii? noea
einoi cae?aee c eiaeii? aeieyiee ani ?ineeie, aecia/aee aenioo ?in
eei, a oaeiae ia?aiao?e aieiaii? aieio? eiaeii? ?ineeie.
Aeiaaeeio i oe?eio ca?iiaie aeii?thaaee ca aeiiiiiaith i?eeaaea
aeey aecia/aiiy eiiieieo ?icii?ia ca?iiaee c oi/iinoth +0,05 ii. O
eiaeii? aieioi aeii?thaaee ii 10 ca?iiaie, yei a?aee c aa?oiuei? ??
/anoeie. Aenia?eiaioaeueii aeaii aoee ia?iaeaii ia IAII ?icieie ia
oiaeaie aiiiao?e/ii? noaoenoeee.
I?ethe Aiaoieie Iaaeiae/, aeieoi? aiieiai/ieo iaoe ca
niaoeiaeueiinoth 03.00.15 – aaiaoeea, i?ioani? eaoaae?e ?ineeiieoeoaa
Oa?niinueeiai aa?a?iiai oiiaa?neoaoo,
Oaiaieueaeii Aiei Aanieiae/, eaiaeeaeao aiieiai/ieo iaoe ca
niaoeiaeueiinoth 03.00.15 – aaiaoeea, noa?oee iaoeiaee niia?iaioiee
aiaeaeieo aaiaoeee oa oeeoieiai? ?ineei Naeaeoeieii-aaiaoe/iiai
iinoeoooo Oe?a?inueei? aeaaeaii? aa?a?ieo iaoe
IAI Oe?a?ie (i. Ee?a), Iinoeooo oiciieiai? ?ineei i
aaiaoeee aiaeaeie aenia?eiaioaeueiiai iooaaaiaco
?ACOEUeOAOE AeINEIAeAEAIUe
Aieea aeieiai/ieo oiia ia ia?aiao?e caaaeueii? oa
niaoeeoi/ii? eiiaiiaoeieii? caeaoiinoi.
Aiaeiii, ui ioeiiea i aeiai? aeineiaeaeoaaiiai iaoa?iaeo ca eiiai
iaoeieiith caeaoiinoth ia? aaaeeeaa cia/aiiy o aecia/aiii naeaeoeieii?
no?aoaai?; aeiai? aaoueeianueeeo oi?i aeey no?auoaaiiy oa niiniaia
i?iaaaeaiiy aeiai?o c aia?eaeieo iiioeyoeie. Noaaieueiinoue ia?aiao?ia
eiiaiiaoeieii? caeaoiinoi a caeaaeiinoi aiae aeieiai/ieo oiia aecia
/a? noaaieueiinoue aaiaoe/ieo oi?ioe, ui eiio?ieththoue eieueeinii ic
iaee i, aiaeiiaiaeii, noieeinoue ?aaeicaoei? naeaeoeieieo i?ia?ai aeey
aeiaiaciio aeieiai/ieo oiia.
Iaie aea/aii CEC i NEC naie iciae ia i?eeeaaei aia?eaeia F1,
iaea?aeaieo ca aeaiia iiaieie aeiaeaeueieie noaiaie i ae?iuaieo o ?ic
ieo aeieiai/ieo oiiaao (Oaaeeoey 1).
?acoeueoaoe aeenia?nieiiai aiaeico aeacothoue ia iayaiinoue aein
oiai?ieo aiaeiiiiinoae iiae aia?eaeaie F1 ca aea/aieie iciaeaie oa
ca aoaeoaie aa?iaine CEC i NEC aaoueeianueeeo oi?i.
Aeey eiiaiiaoeieii? caeaoiinoi aeiaaeeie ca?iiaee aeanoeaa ia?a
aeuaiiy CEC iaae aa?iainith NEC a onio aa?iaioao aeineiaeo. Ioaea, ai
eiaia ?ieue o aeaoa?iiiaoei? iciaee iaeaaeeoue aaeeoeaiei aoaeoai
aca?iiaei? aaiia. Ia?aaaaeaiiy aaeeoeaieo aoaeoia o aecia/aiii aaee
/eie iciaee aeicaiey? ?aeiiaiaeoaaoe aeiai? ca oaiioeiii.
CEC i NEC ca aeiaaeeiith ca?iiaee i?e ciiii aeieiai/ieo oiia
ae?iuoaaiiy aiaeiinii noaaieueii, ca aeeiyoeii aia?eaeieo eiiaiiaoeie
c ni?oii Aiai. Aoaeoe CEC oe?eia ca?iiaee aiaeiinii noaaieueii. O
?icieo
Oaaeeoey 1.
Ioeiiee CEN, aa?iaine CEN oa NEC o iaai?i ni?oia ?eno a caeaaeiinoi
aiae aeieiai/ieo oiia
————-T-T———————T———————T————
———T——
¦ ¦ ¦Aeiaaeeia ca?iiaee ¦ Oe?eia ca?iiaee ¦ Iana
aieiaii? aieioi¦
¦Ni?oe ¦
+——-T————-+——T————–+——T————–+
¦ ¦ ¦ Aoaeoe¦ Aa?iaine ¦Aoaeoe¦ Aa?iaine ¦Aoaeoe¦
Aa?iaine ¦
¦ ¦ ¦ +————-+ +——T——-+
+——T——-+
¦ ¦ ¦ CEC ¦ CEC NEC ¦ CEC ¦ CEC ¦ NEC ¦ CEC ¦ CEC
¦ NEC ¦
+————+-+——-+————-+——+——+——-+——+—–
-+——-+
¦ I?EAeOIAENUeEA IECEIA
¦
+————T-T——-T—–T——-T——T——T——-T——T—–
-T——-+
¦1. Ae?N ¦a¦ 0,756 ¦0,571¦ 0,051 ¦-0,355¦ 0,126¦ 0,001 ¦-0,165¦
0,026¦ 0,058 ¦
¦ ¦a¦ 0,718 ¦0,516¦ 0,048 ¦-0,338¦ 0,114¦ 0,006 ¦-0,301¦
0,089¦ 0,152 ¦
¦2. I?eeo- ¦a¦ 0,383 ¦0,146¦ 0,197 ¦ 0,022¦ 0,001¦ 0,003 ¦ 0,092¦
0,007¦ 0,016 ¦
¦ aainueeee ¦a¦ 0,414 ¦0,197¦ 0,062 ¦ 0,011¦ 0,001¦ 0,007 ¦ 0,452¦
0,203¦ 0,263 ¦
¦3. Eoaaiue-3 ¦a¦-0,698 ¦0,363¦ 0,195 ¦ 0,191¦ 0,036¦ 0,005 ¦ 0,388¦
0,149¦ 0,076 ¦
¦ ¦a¦-0,551 ¦0,304¦ 0,143 ¦ 0,120¦ 0,014¦ 0,001 ¦ 0,145¦
0,020¦ 0,035 ¦
¦4. Aiai ¦a¦-0,535 ¦0,286¦ 0,255 ¦ 0,142¦ 0,020¦ 0,007 ¦-0,315¦
0,098¦ 0,056 ¦
¦ ¦a¦-0,611 ¦0,373¦ 0,200 ¦ 0,207¦ 0,043¦ 0,002 ¦-0,296¦
0,087¦ 0,243 ¦
+————+-+——-+—–+——-+——+——+——-+——+—–
-+——-+
¦ E?ANIIAeA?NUeEEE E?AE
¦
+————T-T——-T—–T——-T——T——T——-T——T—–
-T——-+
¦1. Ae?N ¦a¦ 0,670 ¦0,449¦ 0,073 ¦-0,313¦ 0,098¦ 0,001 ¦-0,106¦
0,010¦ 0,139 ¦
¦ ¦a¦ 0,793 ¦0,629¦ 0,015 ¦-0,329¦ 0,109¦ 0,005 ¦-0,075¦
0,005¦ 0,122 ¦
¦2. I?eeo- ¦a¦ 0,393 ¦0,155¦ 0,128 ¦-0,011¦ 0,001¦ 0,007 ¦ 0,181¦
0,032¦ 0,166 ¦
¦aainueeee ¦a¦ 0,283 ¦0,080¦ 0,211 ¦-0,013¦ 0,002¦ 0,006 ¦ 0,424¦
0,179¦ 0,397 ¦
¦3. Neaa’y- ¦a¦-0,341 ¦0,116¦ 0,054 ¦ 0,178¦ 0,032¦ 0,008 ¦ 0,162¦
0,025¦ 0,126 ¦
¦ iaoeue ¦a¦-0,411 ¦0,189¦ 0,182 ¦ 0,160¦ 0,026¦ 0,001 ¦-0,038¦
0,007¦ 0,041 ¦
¦4. Aiai ¦a¦ 0,723 ¦0,522¦ 0,196 ¦ 0,146¦ 0,021¦ 0,003 ¦-0,238¦
0,056¦ 0,103 ¦
¦ ¦a¦-0,664 ¦0,441¦ 0,195 ¦ 0,183¦ 0,034¦ 0,002 ¦-0,311¦
0,096¦ 0,387 ¦
L————+-+——-+—–+——-+——+——+——-+——+—–
-+——–
I?iaeiaaeaiiy oaaeeoei
1.
————-T-T——————-T——————–T—————
——-T———————¬
¦Ni?oe ¦ ¦Ca?ai c aieiaii? ¦ Ionoica?iinoue ¦ Aenioa ?ineei
¦Aeiaae. aieiai.aieioi ¦
¦oe ¦ ¦ aieioi ¦ ¦
¦ ¦
¦ ¦
+——T————+——T————-+——-T————–+——T
————–+
¦ ¦ ¦Aoaeoe¦Aa?iaine ¦Aoaeoe¦Aa?iaine ¦Aoaeoe ¦
Aa?iaine ¦Aoaeoe¦ Aa?iaine ¦
¦ ¦ ¦ +————+ +——T——+
+——-T——+ +——T——-+
¦ ¦ ¦ CEC¦ CEC NEC ¦ CEC ¦ CEC ¦ NEC ¦ CEC ¦ CEC
¦NEC ¦ CEC ¦ CEC ¦ NEC ¦
+————+-+——+————+——+——+——+——-+——-
+——+——+——+——-+
¦ ¦ ¦ I?EAeOIAENUeEA IECEIA
¦
+————+-+——T——T—–T————-T——T——-T——-
T——T——T——T——-+
¦1. Ae?N ¦a¦ -1,51¦ -1,7 ¦276,6¦ 3,59 ¦ 6,63 ¦42,04 ¦ 8,18 ¦66,82
¦57,99 ¦ 2,41 ¦ 5,808¦0,418 ¦
¦ ¦a¦ -6,63¦ 42,8 ¦146,2¦ 3,12 ¦ 9,58 ¦17,34 ¦ 4,403 ¦19,34
¦59,99 ¦ 1,84 ¦ 3,49 ¦1,097 ¦
¦2. I?eeo- ¦a¦ -0,41¦ -3,9 ¦144,1¦ 3,01 ¦ 3,93 ¦42,08 ¦-1,42 ¦ 1,96
¦61,88 ¦-1,096¦ 1,104¦0,369 ¦
¦ aainueeee¦a¦ 5,64¦ 30,6 ¦156,9¦-1,58 ¦ 2,33 ¦ 9,38 ¦ 0,728 ¦ 0,485
¦42,21 ¦ 0,572¦ 0,317¦2,58 ¦
¦3. Eoaaiue-3 ¦a¦ 16,12¦256,0 ¦ 77,5¦-5,53 ¦ 31,00¦ 1,01 ¦ 0,191 ¦-0,02
¦33,22 ¦-0,568¦ 0,312¦1,352 ¦
¦ ¦a¦ 14,64¦213,2 ¦155,7¦-4,19 ¦ 17,44¦ 1,01 ¦-1,28 ¦-1,588
¦30,274¦-2,515¦ 6,32 ¦0,354 ¦
¦4. Aiai ¦a¦-14,19¦197,4 ¦124,7¦ 0,971¦ 0,832¦ 4,08 ¦-6,95 ¦48,20
¦53,08 ¦-0,788¦ 0,609¦2,100 ¦
+————+-+——+——+—–+——+——+——+——-+——-
+——+——+——+——-+
¦ E?ANIIAeA?NUeEEE E?AE
¦
+————T-T——T——T—–T——T——T——T——-T——-
T——T——T——T——-+
¦ ¦a¦-13,65¦185,1 ¦ 99,5¦ 2,65 ¦ 6,87 ¦ 19,29¦ -3,85 ¦ 14,80
¦128,93¦ 0,072¦-0,005¦3,618 ¦
¦1. Ae?N ¦a¦ 2,28¦ 3,9 ¦399,6¦ 2,08 ¦ 4,30 ¦ 27,90¦ 4,981¦ 24,78
¦ 55,60¦ 1,869¦ 3,49 ¦0,912 ¦
¦ ¦a¦ -0,65¦ -0,7 ¦196,9¦ 2,16 ¦ 4,56 ¦ 36,17¦ 3,419¦ 11,63
¦ 48,72¦ 2,480¦ 6,134¦1,33 ¦
¦2. I?eeo- ¦a¦ -2,87¦ 4,7 ¦350,5¦ 2,159¦ 4,62 ¦ 35,14¦ -1,631¦
2,625¦ 53,39¦-1,219¦ 1,474¦0,495 ¦
¦aainueeee ¦a¦ 6,98¦ 47,6 ¦290,8¦ 0,871¦ 0,66 ¦ 34,60¦ 0,094¦
-0,049¦135,09¦-0,428¦ 0,176¦7,23 ¦
¦3. Neaa’y- ¦a¦ 4,04¦ 14,9 ¦109,7¦-3,57 ¦12,71 ¦ 3,07¦ 3,769¦ 14,17
¦ 20,39¦ 0,725¦ 0,514¦0,314 ¦
¦ iaoeue ¦a¦ 1,13¦ 0,1 ¦104,7¦-3,55 ¦12,48 ¦ 51,99¦ 1,025¦
0,993¦ 25,49¦-1,397¦ 1,944¦3,041 ¦
¦4. Aiai ¦a¦ -3,84¦ 13,3 ¦203,4¦-0,67 ¦0,407 ¦ 5,005¦ -7,119¦
50,64¦ 59,40¦-1,375¦ 1,879¦0,558 ¦
¦ ¦a¦ -7,46¦ 54,4 ¦511,3¦ 0,515¦0,168 ¦ 57,04¦ -4,537¦
20,53¦159,73¦-0,653¦ 0,419¦7,123 ¦
L————+-+——+——+—–+——+——+——+——-+——-
+——+——+——+——–
aeiaeaeueieo noaiao i a ?icieo aeieiai/ieo oiiaao CEC oe?eie ca?
iiaee iaeieo i oeo aea ni?oia iaei aiae?iciy?oueny iaeeia aiae ae?oai?,
ca aeeiyoeii ni?oo I?eeoaainueeee. NEC oe?eie ca?iiaee aeayeeo ni?
oia aa?iththoue o caeaaeiinoi aiae iinoey ae?iuoaaiiy.
Aa?iaine CEC cia/ii ia?aaeuothoue aa?iaine NEC. Oea aeaco? ia
oa, ui aeaoa?iiiaoeiy oe?eie ca?iiaee ?eno, a iniiaiiio, aecia
/a?oueny aaeeoeaieie aoaeoaie aaiia.
Aoei aea/aii aoaeoe CEC i eiinoaioe NEC ca ianith ca?ia ai
eiaii? aieioi. A onio aa?iaioao aeineiaeo aeey aieueoinoi ni?oia aa
?iaine i aoaeoe CEC iaioi, iiae NEC. Ioaea, i?e oniaaeeoaaiii iane
ca?ia aieiaii? aieioi iniiaio ?ieue aeey eiaeiiai aia?eaeo aiaeia?athoue
aaie c aeiiiiaioieie aoaeoaie.
Ca iciaeith /enei ca?ai aieiaii? aieioi a onio aa?iaioao aein
eiaeo aeey aieueoinoi ni?oia aa?iaine NEC aieueoi, iiae aa?iaine CEC.
Ioaea, i?e oniaaeeoaaiii iciaee /enei ca?ai aieiaii? aieioi iniiaia
?ieue aeey eiaeiiai aia?eaeo iaeaaeeoue iaaaeeoeaiei aoaeoai
aca?iiaei?
aaiia.
Eiinoaioe NEC i aoaeoe CEC /enea ca?ai aieiaii? aieioi aa?i
ththoue o caeaaeiinoi aiae oiia ae?iuoaaiiy. Oaeie iciaoei, ye /enei
ca?ai aieiaii? aieioi i?e naeaeoei? ?eno, iaaeathoue iniaeeai? oaaae,
oiio ui aiia aaciina?aaeiuei aecia/a? i?iaeoeoeaiinoue ?ineei. Oiio,
aeei?enoiaoth/e aa?iaine NEC, iiaeia aeiae?aoe aaoueeianueei oi?ie aeey
aia?eaeecaoei? i?e aeaaaeaiii iiaeo ni?oia ?eno. Iaeaieueo aeniea CEC
ca oei?th iciaeith anoaiiaeaia aeey ni?oo Neaa’yiaoeue. Oey
aeanoeainoue
Neaa’yioey i?iyaey?oueny noaaieueii a ?icieo aeieiai/ieo oiiaao. O
ni?oo I?eeoaainueeee oaeiae aeyaeaii aenieo CEC ca eieueeinoth ca?ai
a aieioi, i?ioa o iueiai aiia cia/ii aa?ith? a caeaaeiinoi aiae oiia.
I?e aeineiaeaeaiii eiiaiiaoeieii? caeaoiinoi ca eieueeinoth ionoeo
ca?ai aieiaii? aieioi o aieueoinoi ni?oia niinoa?iaaeanue aieueo ae
niea aa?iaina NEC o ii?iaiyiii c aa?iainith CEC, ui naiae/eoue i?i
aieiaio ?ieue iaaaeeoeaieo aoaeoia i?e oniaaeeoaaiii iciaee. Aeey
oei?? iciaee aeanoeaa aa?iaaaeueiinoue CEC i NEC o caeaaeiinoi aiae
oiia ae?iuoaaiiy.
Ca aenioith ?ineei o aieueoinoi aea/aieo ni?oia aa?iaine NEC
iaioi, iiae CEC. Ioaea, i?e oniaaeeoaaiii aenioe ?ineei iniiaio ?ieue
aiaeia?athoue aaie c iaaaeeoeaieie aoaeoaie.
Aeey aieueoinoi ni?oia o anio aa?iaioao aeineiaeo oa?aeoa?ia
iiieeainoue NEC ca aenioith ?ineei o caeaaeiinoi aiae iinoey ae?iuo
aaiiy. Aoaeoe CEC aiaeiinii noaaieueii a caeaaeiinoi aiae aeieiai/ieo
oiia, ca aeeiyoeii ni?oo I?eeoaainueeee, o yeiai CEC ca aenioith
?ineei aa?ith? aiae iiceoeaii? aei aiae’?iii? aaee/eie a caeaaeiinoi
aiae aeieiai/ieo oiia. Ineieueee aieueoo naeaeoeieio oeiiiinoue
iathoue
iecueei?inei ni?oe, oi i?e noai?aiii iiaeo ni?oia aeaea?aeii iecei
?ineinoi iiaeooue neoaeeoe ni?oe Neaa’yiaoeue i Aiai, yeei aeanoeai
iecueei cia/aiiy aoaeoia CEC (0,19… – 1,31; -3,9…6,9).
Eiinoaioa NEC aeiaaeeie aieioi aa?ith? a caeaaeiinoi aiae oiia
ae?iuoaaiiy iaeaea a onio aa?iaioao aeineiaeo. Aoaeoe CEC aeiaaeeie
aieioi oaeiae ciiiththoueny a caeaaeiinoi aiae oiia ae?iuoaaiiy a onio
aa?iaioao aeineiaeo.
Aeey aieueoinoi ni?oia aa?iaine NEC aieueoi aiae aa?iain CEC, ca
aeeiyoeii ni?oo I?eeoaainueeee, yeee ae?iuoaaany a oiiaao E?anii
aea?nueeiai e?ath. Oey iniaeeainoue oa?aeoa?ia aeey aeaio
aeiaeaeueieo
noai, ui naiae/eoue i?i aieiaio ?ieue iaaaeeoeaieo aoaeoia i?e oniaae
eoaaiii iciaee.
Aiaeic aoaeoia CEC aeayeeo eieueeinieo iciae ni?oic?aceia ?eno
iieaco?, ui ca aeiaaeeiith i oe?eiith ca?iiaie niinoa?iaaeany noa
aieueiinoue o caeaaeiinoi aiae aeieiai/ieo oiia. Ca oaeeie iciaeaie,
ye aenioa ?ineei, aeiaaeeia aieioi, iana ca?ia aieiaii? aieioi,
/enei ca?ai aieiaii? aieioi oa eieueeinoue ionoeo ca?ai niinoa?iaa
eanue nooo?aa aa?iaaaeueiinoue aeey CEC i NEC a ?icieo aeieiai/ieo
ciiao.
Noaaieueiinoue CEC i NEC aeiaaeeie i oe?eie ca?iiaee ?eno aeaco?
ia ia?niaeoeaiinoue i?iaaaeaiiy aeiai?o ca ?icii?ii ca?iiaie. Aeey
iioeo iciae oa?aeoa?ia nooo?aa iiieeainoue o caeaaeiinoi aiae oiia
ae?iuoaaiiy.
Ioaea, i?iya aaeeoeaieo i iaaaeeoeaieo aeie aaiia iiaeoaa?aeaeo?oue
ny iiaeeoieaoeieiei aieeaii /eiieeia na?aaeiaeua. Iaeiae, i?e aeineiae
aeaiii aa?iaaaeueieo iciae o aeayeeo aaiioeiia niinoa?iaa?oueny ia?a
aecia/aiiy aaiaoe/ii? oi?ioee, a a iioeo – aaiaoe/ia nenoaia i?i
yao iciaee caeeoa?oueny noaaieueiith. Oae, iai?eeeaae, ni?o
Neaa’yiaoeue iacaeaaeii aiae aeieiai/ieo oiia aiae?iciy?oueny aenieith
aa?iainith CEC ca /eneii ca?ai o aieioi, ianith ca?ia a ia? i iecue
eeie aoaeoaie CEC ca aenioith ?ineei i eieueeinoth ionoeo ca?ai ai
eiaii? aieioi. Aianeiaeie oeueiai ni?o Neaa’yiaoeue iiaea neoaoaaoe ae
oiaeiei iaoa?iaeii o naeaeoei? ia noaaieueio a?iaeaeiinoue.
Ni?oic?acie Ae?N aiaecia/a?oueny aenieith CEC ca aeiaaeeiith ca?
iiaee a onio aa?iaioao aeineiaeo, iaeiae ca ianith ca?ia aieiaii? ai
eioi CEC aiae’?iia.
Ni?o I?eeoaainueeee aiaecia/a?oueny aenieith CEC ca ianith ca?ia
aieiaii? aieioi a onio aa?iaioao aeineiaeo. Aea ca iioeie iciaeaie,
e?ii aeiaaeeie i oe?eie ca?iiaee, CEC ni?oo nooo?ai aa?ith? a caeaae
iinoi aiae aeieiai/ieo oiia.
Aeey ni?oo Eoaaiue-3 oa?aeoa?ia aa?iaaaeueiinoue CEC aea/aieo
iciae, ca aeeiyoeii aeiaaeeie i oe?eie ca?iiaee, a caeaaeiinoi aiae
aeieiai/ieo oiia.
Ni?oic?acie Aiai aiae?iciy?oueny aiae’?iiith CEC ca ianith ca?ia
i eieueeinoth ca?ai. sseui iaaioue a?aooaaoe aiae’?iio aaee/eio aoaeoo
CEC ca iciaeith aenioe ?ineei, aeei?enoaiiy ni?oic?acea Aiai ia
aaaeaii.
Oaeei /eiii, c onio aea/aieo ni?oia ca CEC i NEC ?icieo ic
iae ni?o Neaa’yiaoeue aeioeieueii aeei?enoiaoaaoe a aia?eaeicaoei?
aeey
iaea?aeaiiy aeniei? a?iaeaeiinoi, a ni?oic?acie Ae?N – ye aeiii? aeia
aica?ienoinoi.
Aeeiaiiea aaiaoe/ieo ia?aiao?ia eieueeinieo
iciae ?eno a ?icieo aeieiai/ieo oiiaao
Aaiaoe/io nenoaio eiio?ieth eieueeinieo iciae oa noaaieueiinoue
?o aaiaoe/ieo oi?ioe aeicaiey? ieaioaaoe iiaeaeueoee iai?yi, no?aoa
aith i oaeoeeo naeaeoeieiiai i?ioeano.
O ca’yceo c oeei aoei i?iaaaeaii aaiaoe/iee aiaeic (ca iaoiaeii
Aeaeeiena i Oaeiaia) na?aaeiio cia/aiue iciaee aia?eaeieo eiiaiiaoeie,
iaea?aeaieo ca aeaiia aeiaeaeueieie noaiaie a i. Eiei? i a i. E?anii
aea?i (oaae. 2,.3).
Aeiaaeeia ca?iiaee eiio?ieth?oueny nenoaiith aaiia, yei i?iyaey
thoue aaeeoeaii-aeiiiiaioio aca?iiaeith c ia?aaaaeaiiyi aaeeoeaii?
aei?
aaiia, ui iiaeoaa?aeaeo? iiia?aaeii ?acoeueoaoe aiaeico ia eiiaiiaoeie
io caeaoiinoue (oaae.2).
Cia/aiiy H1/D o aeineiaeiiio iaoa?iaei eieeaaeanue aiae 0,64 aei
0,76, ui aeaco? ia iaiiaia aeiiiioaaiiy iciaee. Aiaeiiiiinoi iiae
ia?aiao?aie I1 oa I2 nooo?ai i naiae/aoue i?i aneiao?ith a ?iciiaeiei
aaiia ca aeiiiiaioieie i ?aoeaneaieie aoaeoaie. Iiceoeaiee ciae F
aeaco? ia ia?aaaaeaiiy /enea aeiiiiaioieo aeaeia iaae ?aoeaneaieie a
iaai?i ni?oic?aceia, yei aea/aeeny. Caieueoaiiy aeiaaeeie ca?iiaee
iia’ycaii c aeiiiiaioieie aaiaie, a ciaioaiiy – c ?aoeaneaieie. Aa
iaoe/ia iaoiiaeaiinoue aeiaaeeie ca?iiaee aiaeiinii noaaieueia a ?ic
ieo aeieiai/ieo oiiaao. Aeiaeaeueiee aiaeic aia?eaeia oa ?o aaoue
eianueeeo oi?i iieacaa ia?aaaao aaeeoeaii? aei? a aaiaoe/iiio eiio
?iei oe?eie ca?iiaee.
Aeiiiiaioii oa ?aoeaneaii aaie, yei aecia/athoue iciaeo aeaey,
?iciiaeieaii iiae aaoueeianueeeie ni?oic?aceaie ia?aaiiii?ii.
Aeey aaiaoe/ieo ia?aiao?ia oe?eie ca?iiaee oa?aeoa?ia aa?ia
aaeueiinoue o caeaaeiinoi aiae aeieiai/ieo oiia na?aaeiaeua. Aaee/eia
D (aaeeoeaiinoue) aieueo aa?iaaaeueia a ii?iaiyiii c aaee/eiith aeiii
iaioieo aoaeoia H1 i H2. Ia?aiao? F oaeiae iiieeaee .
Aenioa ?ineei eiio?ieth?oueny aaeeoeaii-aeiiiiaioiith nenoaiith c
ia?aaaaeaiiyi caa?oaeiiiioaaiiy. Aeiiiiaioii oa ?aoeaneaii aeaei, yei
aecia/athoue iciaeo, ?iciiaeieaii iiae aaoueeianueeeie ni?oaie ia?iaii
ii?ii. O aecia/aiie a?oii ni?oic?aceia /enei aeiiiiaioieo aeaeae
ia?aaeuo? /enei ?aoeaneaieo.
Ioeiiea aaiaoe/ieo eiiiiiaioia aenioe ?ineei iieaco? iiiee
ainoue oeeo ia?aiao?ia o caeaaeiinoi aiae aeieiai/ieo oiia ae?iuoaai
iy (oaae.3).
Aeiaaeeia aieioi ni?oia, ui aea/aeenue, iaoiiaeaia aeiiiiaioieie
Oaaeeoey 2.
Aaiaoe/ii ia?aiao?e aaoueeianueeeo oi?i oa ?o aia?eaeia
o ?icieo aeieiai/ieo oiiaao
———T————————–T—————————-¬
+- ¦ E i e i y ¦ E ? a n i i ae a ? ¦
¦Aaia +————-T————+————-T————–+
¦oe/ii ¦ Noaia 1 ¦ Noaia 2 ¦ Noaia 1 ¦ Noaia 2 ¦
¦ia?a +——T——+——T—–+—–T——-+——T——-+
¦iao?e ¦ Aeia- ¦ Oe- ¦ Aeia- ¦Oe- ¦ Aeia-¦ Oe- ¦ Aeia- ¦ Oe- ¦
¦ ¦ aee- ¦ ?eia ¦ aee- ¦?eia ¦ aee ¦ ?eia ¦ aee ¦ ?eia ¦
¦ ¦ ia ¦ ca?i.¦ ia ¦ca?i.¦ ia ¦ ca?i. ¦ ia ¦ ca?i. ¦
¦ ¦ ca?i.¦ ¦ ca?i.¦ca?i.¦ ¦ ca?i. ¦ ¦ ¦
+——–+——+——+——+—–+—–+——-+——+——-+
¦D ¦ 3,4 ¦ 0,194¦ 3,26 ¦0,209¦ 3,35¦ 0,296 ¦ 3,06 ¦ 0,304 ¦
¦H1 ¦ 1,99 ¦ 0,029¦ 1,40 ¦0,035¦ 1,39¦ 0,0266¦ 1,52 ¦ 0,0307¦
¦H2 ¦ 1,4 ¦ 0,024¦ 1,06 ¦0,031¦ 1,04¦ 0,022 ¦ 1,13 ¦ 0,0227¦
¦F ¦ 2,17 ¦-0,04 ¦ 1,94 ¦0,01 ¦ 1,85¦ 0,07 ¦ 1,69 ¦ 0,09 ¦
¦ ¦ 0,76 ¦ 0,38 ¦ 0,66 ¦0,17 ¦ 0,54¦ 0,30 ¦ 0,704¦ 0,32 ¦
¦ ¦ 0,54 ¦ 0,17 ¦ 1,38 ¦0,99 ¦ 1,20¦-0,002 ¦ 0,65 ¦ 0,13 ¦
¦ ¦ 0,18 ¦ 0,21 ¦ 0,19 ¦0,22 ¦ 0,18¦ 0,21 ¦ 0,21 ¦ 0,18 ¦
¦ ¦-0,66 ¦ 0,95 ¦-0,874¦0,571¦-0,65¦ 0,02 ¦-0,812¦-0,34 ¦
¦ ¦ 0,58 ¦ 0,15 ¦ 0,43 ¦0,41 ¦ 0,41¦ 0,09 ¦ 0,495¦ 0,101 ¦
L——–+——+——+——+—–+—–+——-+——+——–
aoaeoaie aaiia. Aeiiiiaioii oa ?aoeaneaie aeaei, yei aecia/athoue ic
iaeo, ?iciiaeieaii iiae aaoueeianueeeie ni?oaie ia?iaiiii?ii. A oii
aao I?eaeoiaenueei? ieceie aeey noaie ? 2 oa?aeoa?ia iaiiaia aeiiiio
aaiiy. Caiaene aeieeaa?, ui aaiaoe/ia iaoiiaeaiinoue aeaii? iciaee
nooo?ai ciiith?oueny a ?icieo aeieiai/ieo oiiaao (oaae.3).
Oaeei /eiii, ?acoeueoaoe aaiaoe/iiai aiaeico ca Oaeiaiii
iiaeoaa?aeaeothoue iiia?aaeii aeniiaee aiaeico ca A?ioiiaii. Iciaee
yeinoi ca?ia eiio?ieththoueny aaeeoeaieie aaiaie, a aaiaoe/ii oi?ioee
ia ia?aaecia/athoueny i?e ciiii aeieiai/ieo oiia. Ni?o Ae?N ia? iae
aieueoo eieueeinoue aaiia c iethniaei aoaeoii aeiaaeeie ca?iiaee.
Oaaeeoey 3.
Aaiaoe/ii ia?aiao?e aaoueeianueeeo oi?i
o ?icieo aeieiai/ieo oiiaao
———–T——————————————————–¬
¦Aaiaoe ¦ E i e i y E ? a n i i ae a ? ¦
¦/ii +————-T——————————————+
¦ia?a ¦ Noaia 1 ¦ Noaia 2 Noaia 1 Noaia 2 ¦
¦iao?e +——T——+——T——T——T——-T——T——+
¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦
¦ ¦ Aeni-¦ Aeia- ¦Aeni ¦Aeia- ¦Aeni- ¦ Aeia- ¦Aeni- ¦ Aeia-
¦
¦ ¦ oa ¦ aeeia ¦-oa ¦aeeia ¦oa ¦ aeeia ¦oa ¦ aeeia
¦
¦ ¦ ?in- ¦ aiei-¦?in- ¦aiei- ¦?in- ¦ aiei- ¦?in- ¦ aiei-¦
¦ ¦ eei ¦ oi ¦eei ¦oi ¦eei ¦ oi ¦eei ¦ oi ¦
+———-+——+——+——+——+——+——-+——+——+
¦1 ¦ 2 ¦ 3 ¦4 ¦ 5 ¦6 ¦ 7 ¦8 ¦9 ¦
¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦
¦D ¦ 186,3¦ 15,1¦ 289,3¦ 18,0¦ 250,1¦ 14,24¦453,0 ¦10,3 ¦
¦H1 ¦ 654,3¦ 15,8¦ 616,3¦ 11,7¦ 923,5¦ 25,4 ¦1050,0¦38,6 ¦
¦1 ¦ 2 ¦ 3 ¦ 4 ¦ 5 ¦ 6 ¦ 7 ¦8 ¦9 ¦
¦H2 ¦ 592,6¦ 14,0¦ 553,0¦ 9,16¦ 818,1¦ 21,5 ¦827,0 ¦30,3 ¦
¦F ¦ 92,6 ¦ 6,6¦ 229,9¦ 10,4 ¦ 308,4¦ 4,57 ¦671,7 ¦7,0 ¦
¦ ¦ 3,51 ¦ 1,05¦ 2,13 ¦ 0,625¦ 3,68 ¦ 1,79 ¦2,41 ¦3,74 ¦
¦ ¦ 1,87 ¦ 1,02¦ 1,46 ¦ 0,791¦ 1,92 ¦ 1,33 ¦1,55 ¦1,93 ¦
¦ ¦ 2,91 ¦ 2,87¦ 2,91 ¦ 1,95 ¦ 2,93 ¦ 2,43 ¦1,25 ¦5,62 ¦
¦ ¦-0,976¦ -0,87¦-0,95 ¦-0,89 ¦-0,988¦-0,55 ¦-0,84 ¦-0,84 ¦
¦ ¦ 0,23 ¦ 0,22¦ – ¦- ¦ 0,22 ¦ 0,21 ¦ – ¦ – ¦
L———-+——+——+——+——+——+——-+——+——-
AIA?EAeIEIAI*IEE AIAEIC AeIAAEEIE I OE?EIE
CA?IIAIE ?ENO
Ca aeaieie iaeieo aaoi?ia aeiaaeeia ca?iiaee oniaaeeiao?oueny ii
iiaaiii c iaiiaiei aeiiiioaaiiyi, ia aeoieo iioeo – aeaiia ia?aie
iniiaieo aaiia. ? oaeiae aiaeiiinoi i?i iieiaaiiee eiio?ieue c aaee
oeaiei aoaeoii. Aianeiaeie oeueiai noa? i/aaeaeiith iaiaoiaeiinoue i?i
aaaeaiiy aeineiaeaeaiue, yei aeicaieeee a c’ynoaaoe, yea aaiaoe/ia nen
oaia iaoiiaeth? ?iciiiaiioiinoue aaiioeiia ca aeiaaeeiith ca?iiaee.
Ia?iee aia?eaeieiai/iee aiaeic ca aeiaaeeiith i oe?eiith ca?iiaee
i?iaiaeeee iiney ae?iuoaaiiy F2 oanoe ?aoeei?ieieo aia?eaeia o aeaio
?icieo aeieiai/ieo iinoeyo.
I?e no?auoaaiii c?aceia c aeiaaanoith i ie?oaeith oi?iith ca?
iiaee aia?eaee, ye i?aaeei, caeiathoue i?iiiaeia iieiaeaiiy iiae aaoue
eianueeeie oi?iaie. Iaeiae niinoa?iaaeenue i ?ineeie c ie?oaeith ca?
iiaeith, a oaeiae i aeiaaanoica?ii oi?ie.
Aeey aia?eaeieo iiioeyoeie c o/anoth ni?oa Aiai oa?aeoa?ia ?ic
uaieaiiy ia aeaa eeane. Oaeoe/ia /anoioa iiyae ei?ioeica?ieo oi?i
oi/ii aiaeiiaiaea? oai?aoe/ii i/ieoaaiie i?e iiiiaaiiie ?icieoei iiae
aaoueeianueeeie oi?iaie (oaae.4).
Oaaeeoey 4.
?icuaieaiiy ca aeiaaeeiith ca?iiaee
aia?eaeieo iiioeyoeie F2
——————–T——T——————–T——-T————¬
¦ Eiiaiiaoeiy ¦Anueiai¦ ?icuaieaiiy ¦ O2 ¦ ?0,05 ¦
¦ ¦ +——-T————+ ¦ ¦
¦ no?auoaaiiy ¦?ineei¦ie?oaei¦ i?iniaeaeii ¦ ¦ ¦
+——————-+——+——-+————+——-+————+
¦ Aiai ? Ae?N ¦ 90 ¦ 66 ¦ 24 ¦ 0,13 ¦ 0,75-0,50 ¦
¦ Ae?N ? Aiai ¦ 77 ¦ 58 ¦ 19 ¦ 0,004¦ 0,99 ¦
¦ Aiai ? Neaa’yiaoeue ¦ 99 ¦ 73 ¦ 26 ¦ 0,06 ¦ 0,90-0,75 ¦
¦ Neaa’yiaoeue ? Aiai ¦ 100 ¦ 25 ¦ 75 ¦ 0 ¦ 0,99 ¦
L——————-+——+——-+————+——-+————-
O2 – o ?ic?aooieo aeey oai?aoe/ii i/ieoaaiiai ?icuaieaiiy 3:1.
Oaeei /eiii, ?icuaieaiiy ca aeiaaeeiith ca?iiaee ?eno aia?eaeieo
iiioeyoeie c o/anoth ni?oo Aiai ia? iiiiaaiiee oa?aeoa? c aeiiiio
aaiiyi aeiaaanoica?ieo oi?i iaae ei?ioeith ca?iiaeith. I?e no?auoaai
ii ni?oic?aceia c iaaeueiith ca?iiaeith c aeiaaanoica?ieie c?aceaie
eiio?ieue ca oaiioeiiith ?aaeicaoei?th aeiaaeeie ca?iiaie caeienith? aa
eeea /enei aaiia, eiaeai c yeeo aiineoue o aa?iaaaeueiinoue iciaee
iaaaeeeee, i?eaeecii iaeiaeiaee, aianie, oiaoi oniaaeeiao?oueny ii
eiaaiii.
Aeiaaeeia ca?iiaee ?eno aeineoue eiinoaioia iciaea. Ioaea, noia
?a/eeai eioa?aoo?ii aeaii i?i niaaeeiainoue aeiaaeeie ca?iiaie ?eno
iaoiiaeaii aieueoith ?iciiiaiioiinoth ni?oic?aceia ?eno ca aeiaaeeiith
ca?iiaie. Oe?eia ca?iiaee oaeiae oniaaeeiao?oueny iieiaaiii.
AAIAOE*II EI?AEssOeIEII CA’ssCEE IIAE AINIIAeA?*I-
EI?ENIEIE ICIAEAIE ?ENO
Aaiaoe/iee ei?aeyoeieiee aca?iica’ycie iiae iciaeaie, ui eiio
?ieththoue i?iaeoeoeaiinoue ?ineei ?eno, aoa aea/aiee ca na?aaeiiie
cia/aiiyi iciae ia 32 eieaeoeieieo c?aceao, iiaeia?aieo ca ?iciith
i?iaeoeoeaiinoth i ?icii?aie ca?iiaie.
Eieueeinoue eieineia o aieiaiie aieioi ciiithaaeany aiae 78,5 aei
228,6 oo. *enei ca?ai o aieioi eieeaaeinue aiae 73,1 aei 204,3 oo.
Iana ca?ia c aieioi ciiithaaeanue aiae 1,7 aei 5,29 a., aeiaaeeia ei
eineia – aiae 3,54 aei 7,95 ii. Oei iieacieee naiae/aoue i?i cia/io
iiieeainoue iciae i aiaeiiiiinoue iiae c?aceaie, yei aea/aeenue.
Aiaeic cia/aiue eiaoioei?ioia ei?aeyoei? iiae iciaeaie iieaco?,
ui aeniea iiceoeaia ei?aeyoeiy niinoa?iaa?oueny iiae eieueeinoth ei
eineia c aieiaii? aieioi oa eieueeinoth ca?iei c aieioi (0,92); iiae
eieueeinoth ca?iei c aieiaii? aieioi oa ianith ca?ia c aieioi
(0,74); iiae aeiaaeeiith ca?iiaee i ianith 1000 ca?iiaie (0,80). Cia
/aiiy ei?aeyoeieiiai aca?iica’yceo aecia/aii iiae eieueeinoth eiein
eia c aieiaii? aieioi oa ianith ca?ia c aieiaii? aieioi (0,61);
eieueeinoth eieineia c aieiaii? aieioi i ianith 1000 ca?iiaie
(0,58); eieueeinoth eieineia c aieiaii? aieioi oa aeiaaeeiith ca?iiaie
(0,64); eieueeinoth eieineia c aieiaii? aieioi oa oe?eiith ca?iiaie
(0,56); ianith ca?ia c aieiaii? aieioi oa oe?eiith ca?iiaie (0,53).
Eieueeinoue eieineia c aieiaii? aieioi ia? neaaeee aca?iica’ycie c
oaeeie iciaeaie, ye ionoica?iinoue (0,43), i ieia/anoinoue (0,26).
Neaaea ei?aeyoeiy anoaiiaeaia iiae eieueeinoth ca?iei c aieiaii? ai
eioi oa ieia/anoinoth (0,25), ionoica?iinoth i ieia/anoinoth (0,09),
ionoica?iinoth i oe?eiith ca?iiaie (0,12). Iaaaoeaii cia/aiiy eia
oioei?ioia ei?aeyoei? aeyaeaii iiae iciaeaie: eieueeinoth ca?iei ai
eiaii? aieioi oa ianith 1000 ca?iei (-0,55); eieueeinoth ca?iei c
aieiaii? aieioi oa aeiaaeeiith ca?iiaie (-0,63); ionoica?iinoth i ia
nith ca?ia c aieioi (-0,15); ionoica?iinoth i ianith 1000 ca?iei
(-0,23); ionoica?iinoth i aeiaaeeiith ca?iiaae (0,23) oa ii.
Oaeei /eiii, a naeaeoeieiie ?iaioi ia aenieo i?iaeoeoeaiinoue
neiae aanoe aeiai? oi?i c aenieith eieueeinoth ca?ai c aieiaii? aieioi
oa oe?ieith ca?iiaeith, yei iathoue aeniei ei?aeyoeieii ca’ycee c ii
eacieeii iane ca?ia c aieiaii? aieioi.
A E N I I A E E
1. Aoaeoe CEC aeiaaeeie i oe?eie ca?iiaie ?eno aiaeiinii noa
aieueii a caeaaeiinoi aiae aeieiai/ieo oiia, ui aeicaiey? canoiniao
aaoe niieueio naeaeoeieio no?aoaaith aeey ?icieo cii. Ca iciaeaie ae
nioa ?ineei, aeiaaeeia aieioi, iana ca?ia aieiaii? aieioi niinoa?i
aaeanue aa?iaaaeueiinoue iieacieeia eiiaiiaoeieii? caeaoiinoi a caeaae
iinoi aiae aeieiai/ieo oiia.
2. Aeyaeaii, ui aeiaaeeia i oe?eia ca?iiaie ?eno eiio?ieth?oueny
aaeeoeaii-aeiiiiaioiith aaiaoe/iith nenoaiith c ia?aaaaeaiiyi aaiia c
aaeeoeaiith aei?th. Oiio aeiai? c oeeo iciae iiaeia i?iaiaeeoe aaea a
F2
iieieiiii i aaciina?aaeiuei ca oaiioeiaie. O ?icieo aeieiai/ieo
oiiaao iciaea eiio?ieth?oueny iaeaioe/ieie niaeo?aie aaiia.
3. O aaiaoe/iiio eiio?iei aenioe ?ineei ?eno anoaiiaeaii aei
iiioaaiiy i aneiao?e/iee ?iciiaeie aeiiiiaioieo i ?aoeaneaieo aeaeia
o aaoueeianueeeo oi?i. Ioeiiea eiiiiiaioia aaiaoe/ii? aa?iaine aeia
aeeie aieioi iieaco? nooo?ao iiieeainoue aaiaoe/ieo ia?aiao?ia a
?icieo aeieiai/ieo oiiaao.
4. O ?acoeueoaoi ia?iiai aia?eaeieiai/iiai aiaeico aia?eaeieo
iiioeyoeie F2 anoaiiaeaii, ui ?icuaieaiiy ca oi?iith ca?iiaee ?eno
a aia?eaeieo iiioeyoeiyo e?oaeica?iiai ni?oo Aiai iaei iiiiaaiiee
oa?aeoa? c aeiiiioaaiiyi ie?oaei? oi?ie iaae e?oaeith. I?e no?auo
aaiii ni?oic?aceia ie?oaei? oi?ie ca?iiaee c aeiaaanoica?ieie
c?aceaie aeiaaeeia ca?iiaee oniaaeeiao?oueny iieiaaiii.
5. Iiae aeiaaeeiith ca?iiaee aia?eaeieo iiioeyoeie F2, ae?iuaieo o
E?aniiaea?nueeiio e?a? i a I?eaeoiaenueeie ieciaeii, aiaenooiy ?icie
oey. Aeiaaeeia ca?iiaee ?eno aeineoue eiinoaioia iciaea. Aeey oe?eie
ca?iiaee anoaiiaeaii iieiaaiiee oei oniaoeoaaiiy.
6. Aeey aieueoinoi iiioeyoeie F2 oa?aeoa?ii noaoenoe/ii iacia
/eii eiaoioei?ioe ei?aeyoei? iiae aeiaaeeiith i oe?eiith ca?iiaie, ui
noai?th? iiaeeeainoue iacaeaaeieo iai?yiia o naeaeoei? ia aeacaii ic
iaee. I?ioa a aia?eaeieo iiioeyoeiyo c o/anoth e?oaeica?iiai ni?oic
?acea Aiai niinoa?iaa?oueny aenieee eiaoioei?io ei?aeyoei? iiae aeia
aeeiith i oe?eiith ca?iiaie, ui iaoiiaeaii a aeaiiio aeiaaeeo iiiiaai
iei oniaaeeoaaiiyi e?oaeica?iinoi.
7. O naeaeoeieiie ?iaioi ia aenieo i?iaeoeoeaiinoue neiae aanoe
aeiai? oi?i c aenieith eieueeinoth ca?ai c aieiaii? aieioi oa oe?ieith
ca?iiaeith, yei iathoue aeniei ei?aeyoeieii ca’ycee c iieacieeii iane
ca?ia c aieiaii? aieioi.
8. Ca ?acoeueoaoaie aaiaoe/iiai aiaeico ni?o Neaa’yiaoeue aei
oeieueii aeei?enoiaoaaoe i?e naeaeoei? ia a?iaeaeiinoue, a Ae?N – ye
aeiii? aeiaaicaiinoi.
9. ?acoeueoaoe aeiai?ia, i?iaaaeaieo c aia?eaeieo iiioeyoeie,
iiaeoaa?aeeee ?acoeueoaoeaiinoue ?ic?iaeaii? ia iniiai aaiaoe/iiai
aiaeico naeaeoeieii? no?aoaai?.
I?IIICEOeI? AeEss NAEAEOeI?
1. I?e aeiai?i aaoueeianueeeo ia? aeey aia?eaeecaoei? iaiaoiaeii
a?aoiaoaaoe oa?aeoa? niaaeeiainoi aeiaaeeie i oe?eie ca?iiaie. I?e
oeueiio iai?yi aia?eaeecaoei? ia ia? cia/aiiy i?e iaea?aeaiii F1.
2. Iaeaioeoieaoeith aia?eaeia F1 ca aaoa?iceaioiinoth neiae i?iaa
aeeoe ca ?icii?ii ca?iiaie, ineieueee aiie iathoue i?iiiaeii ?icii?e
iiae aaoueeianueeeie oi?iaie.
3. Aeiai? aeiaaanoica?ieo oi?i aeioeieueii ii/eiaoe a F2 c ian
ooiiith ioeiieith ?o o iioiieao.
4. I?e aeiai?i aeiaaanoica?ieo oi?i ?eno iaiaoiaeii a?aoiaoaaoe
noaaieueiinoue aeiaaeeie ca?iiaee i aiaeiinio aa?iaaaeueiinoue oe?eie
ca?iiaee. O ?icieo aeieiai/ieo oiiaao iiaeeeai ciiie o niiaaiaeii
oaiii iiae aeiaaeeiith i oe?eiith ca?iiaie ca ?aooiie iiieeainoi oe?e
ie.
5. I?e aeiai?i ?ineei ia iieiioaiiy aieioi iaiaoiaeii aio/ei
naeaeoeieii oaoiieiai? a ?icieo ciiao ?eniniyiiy c canoinoaaiiyi
nai?o nenoai aeiai?o, ineieueee a ?icieo oiiaao na?aaeiaeua aiaeao
aa?oueny ia?a?iciiaeie aaiaoe/ieo oi?ioe iaaii? iciaee.
IOAEIEAOeI?
Iniiaii iaoeiai ?acoeueoaoe aeena?oaoei? aoee iioaeieiaaii
a neiaeoth/eo aeaeaiiyo
——T———————————————————¬
¦Cai?i¦1. Ei?naiiaa A.A., Aa?aneiaiei A.I. Aaiaoe/ii ia?aiao?e¦
¦ee ¦aenioe ?ineei oa aeiaaeeie aieioi ?eno a ?icieo oiiaao na ¦
¦iaoei¦?aaeiaeua.//Oeyoe iiaeaeuaiiy a?iaeaeiinoi nieuenueeiainii ¦
¦aeo ¦aea?nueeeo eoeueoo? a oiiaao iiaaeiy Oe?a?ie.- Ee?a,¦
¦i?aoeue¦1996.-N.12-13. ¦
¦Cai?i¦2. Aa?aneiaiei A.I., Ei?naiiaa A.A. Eiiaiiaoeaia caeia ¦
¦ee ¦iinoue aeiaaeeie oa oe?eie ca?ia ?eno a ?iciiiaiioieo oiiaao¦
¦iaoei¦na?aaeiaeua//Oeyoe iiaeaeuaiiy a?iaeaeiinoi nieuenueeiainii ¦
¦aeo ¦aea?nueeeo eoeueoo? a oiiaao iiaaeiy Oe?a?ie.- Ee?a,¦
¦i?aoeue¦1996.-N.10-11. ¦
¦Cai?i¦3. Ei?naiiaa A.A., Ei?ethe N.N., Aa?aneiaiei A.I. Aia?eaei ¦
¦ee ¦eiai/iee aiaeic aeiaaeeie i oe?eie ca?iiaie ?eno// Aa?a?iee¦
¦iaoei¦ainiee I?e/i?iiii?’y. Aiieiai/ii oa nieuenueeiainiiaea?nueei¦
¦aeo ¦iaoee. (Aeione ?2). – Iaeana, 1998.- N.100-103. ¦
¦i?aoeue¦ ¦
¦Oace ¦4. Ee?naiiaa A.A. Caeiiiia?iinoe ianeaaeiaaiey ?acia?ia¦
¦aeiiia¦ca?iiaee ?ena a ia?aii iieieaiee//Iaoa?eaeu Ananithciie¦
¦iaeae ¦eiioa?aioeee iieiaeuo o/aiuo e niaoeeaeenoia.-E?aniiaea?.-¦
¦ ¦1990.-N.11. ¦
¦Oace ¦5. Ee?naiiaa A.A. Ianeaaeiaaiea ?acia?ia ca?iiaie o aea?e ¦
¦aeiiia¦aea ?ena I?eeoaaineee o Aiai//Oacenu Ananithciie eiioa?ai ¦
¦iaeae ¦oeee iieiaeuo o/aiuo, iinayuaiiie 60-eaoeth aeaaeaieea AANO ¦
¦ ¦IEE A.I.Aeueioeia.-E?aniiaea?.-1991.-N.24. ¦
¦Oace ¦6. Ee?naiiaa A.A. Ei??aeyoeeiiiay naycue iaaeaeo ?acia?aie¦
¦aeiiia¦ca?iiaie e ae?oaeie i?eciaeaie o ?anoaiee ?ena//Nia?aiai ¦
¦iaeae ¦iua i?iaeaiu aaiaoeee e naeaeoeee naeueneioicyenoaaiiuo¦
¦ ¦?anoaiee.-Iaeana.-1991.-N.21. ¦
¦Oace ¦7. Ee?naiiaa A.A. Aeeyiea oiiaoiceaea ia ?acia?e ca?iiaie¦
¦aeiiia¦o aea?eaeia ?ena//Oacenu Iaaeaeoia?iaeiie eiioa?aioeee iieiaeuo¦
¦iaeae ¦o/aiuo ?eniaiaeia, iinayuaiiie 5-eaoeth E?aniiaea?neiai aei ¦
¦ ¦oaoiieiae/aneiai oeaio?a.-E?aniiaea?.- 1992. ¦
¦ ¦ ¦
¦AEo?i ¦8. Ee?naiiaa A.A. Aeeiaieea aaiaoe/aneeo ia?aiao?ia aeeeiu¦
¦ae ¦ca?iiaee ?ena//Oaa?ienueeee iaoeiaee ainiee.-Oa?nii,¦
¦ ¦1996.- A.1.-*.4.-N.825-828. ¦
¦AEo?i ¦9. Ee?naiiaa A.A. Ioeaiea eiiaeiaoeeiiiie niiniaiinoe aeni ¦
¦ae ¦ou ?anoaiee e aeeeiu iaoaeee ?ena//Oaa?ienueeee iaoeiaee¦
¦ ¦ainiee. Oa?nii, 1996-A.1.-*.1.-N.829-832. ¦
¦AEo?i ¦10. Ee?naiiaa A.A. Aeeyiea yeieiae/aneeo oneiaee ia ia?a ¦
¦ae ¦iao?e iauae e niaoeeoe/aneie eiiaeiaoeeiiiie niiniaiinoe ii¦
¦ ¦ianna ca?ia e ii /eneo ca?ai aeaaiie iaoaeee ?ena//Oaa ¦
¦ ¦?ienueeee iaoeiaee ainiee.-Oa?nii, 1996.- A.1.-*.4.-N.823.¦
L—–+———————————————————-
Aiioaoeiy
Ei?naiiaa A.A. Aaiaoe/iee aiaeic ainiiaea?/i-ei?enieo iciae o
?eno a ?icieo aeieiai/ieo oiiaao. ?oeiien. Aeena?oaoeiy ia caeiaoooy
iaoeiaiai nooiaiy eaiaeeaeaoa aiieiai/ieo iaoe, 03.00.15 – aaiaoe
ea. Oa?niinueeee iaaeaaiai/iee oiiaa?neoao Iiiinoa?noaa inaioe Oe
?a?ie, 1998?.
I?iaaaeaii eiiieaenia ii?iaiyeueia aea/aiiy caeiiiii?iinoae
oniaaeeoaaiiy aeiaaeeie i oe?eie ca?iiaee a ?icieo aeieiai/ieo oii
aao a nenoaii aeiaeaeueieo no?auoaaiue i aia?eaeieiai/iei aiaeicii
aia?eaeia F1. Aeyaeaii aa?iaioe i aoaeoe CEN i NEN eiiie i cai?i
iiiiaaii ?aeiiaiaeaoei? uiaei ?o aeei?enoaiiy. Aecia/aii ei?aeyoeieio
caeaaeiinoue iiae ainiiaea?nueei-oeiiieie iciaeaie oa aeiaaeeiith i
oe?e
iith ca?iiaee. Eeth/iai neiaa: aaiaoe/iee aiaeic, ei?aeyoeiy, ?en,
ca?iiaea
Aiiioaoeey
Ee?naiiaa A.A. Aaiaoe/aneee aiaeec oicyenoaaiii-iieaciuo
i?eciaeia o ?ena a ?acee/iuo yeieiae/aneeo oneiaeyo. ?oeiienue.
Aeenna?oaoeey ia nieneaiea o/aiie noaiaie eaiaeeaeaoa aeieiae/aneeo
iaoe, 03.00.15 – aaiaoeea, Oa?niineee ainoaea?noaaiiue iaaeaaiae
/aneee oieaa?neoao Ieienoa?noaa ia?aciaaiey Oe?aeiu, 1998a.
I?iaaaeaii eiiieaeniia n?aaieoaeueiia eco/aiea caeiiiia?iinoae
ianeaaeiaaiey aeeeiu e oe?eiu ca?iiaee a ?acee/iuo yeieiae/aneeo
oneiaeyo a nenoaia aeeaeeaeueiuo ne?aueaaiee e aea?eaeieiae/aneei
aiaeecii aea?eaeia F1. Onoaiiaeaiu aa?eainu e yooaeou IEN e NEN
eeiee e i?aaeeiaeaiu ?aeiiaiaeaoeee eo eniieueciaaiey. Ii?aaeaeaia ei?
?aeyoeeiiiay naycue iaaeaeo oicyenoaaiiuie i?eciaeaie e aeeeiie e oe
?eiie ca?iiaee. Eeth/aaua neiaa: aaiaoe/aneee aiaeec, ei??aeyoeey,
?en, ca?iiaea
S u m m a r y
Kirsanova V.V. genetic analysis of rice under various ecolo
gical conditions. Manuscript. Thesis for biological sciences can
didate degree, 03.00.15 – genetics. Kherson state pedagogical
universitytitute, 1998.
Complex comparative study of regularity of grain and width
heredity under various ecological conditions in the diallel cross
system and by hybridological analysis of F1 hybrids been conduc
ted.
The variants and effect of OKS and SKS lines are established
and their use recommendations are suggested. The correlation re
lationship between economically useful traits and grain length
and width is determined. Keywords: genetic analysis, correlation,
rice, grain.
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