2
I?I?NOA?NOAI INA?OE OE?A?IE
AeA?AEAAIEE OI?AA?NEOAO “EUeA?ANUeEA IIE?OAOI?EA”
AAI?A?AAe? IAEE? AAI?A??AIA
OAeE 658.012.4: 338
OI?IOAAIIss NENOAI IAIAAeAEIAIOO
IA CANAAeAO OOIEOe?IIAEUeIIAI I?AeOIAeO
Niaoe?aeuei?noue 08.06.02 – I?aei?e?iieoeoai,
iaiaaeaeiaio oa ia?eaoeia
Aaoi?aoa?ao
aeena?oaoe?? ia caeiaoooy iaoeiaiai nooiaiy
eaiaeeaeaoa aeiiii?/ieo iaoe
Euea?a – 1999
Aeena?oaoe??th ? ?oeiien.
?iaioa aeeiiaia ia eaoaae?? iaiaaeaeiaioo ? i?aeia?iaeiiai
i?aei?e?iieoeoaa Aea?aeaaiiai oi?aa?neoaoo “Euea?anueea iie?oaoi?ea”
I?i?noa?noaa ina?oe Oe?a?ie
Iaoeiaee ea??aiee -aeieoi? aeiiii?/ieo iaoe, i?ioani? Eocuei?i Ieaa
?aaaiiae/, Aea?aeaaiee oi?aa?neoao “Euea?anueea iie?oaoi?ea”, aeaeai
oaeoeueoaoo aeiiii?ee oa iaiaaeaeiaioo, caa?aeoaa/ eaoaae?e
iaiaaeaeiaioo ? i?aeia?iaeiiai i?aei?e?iieoeoaa
Io?oe?ei? iiiiaioe:aeieoi? aeiiii?/ieo iaoe, i?ioani? Ia?oeiaiei Ieeiea
Iaoiae?eiae/, Ee?anueeee aeiiii?/iee ?inoeooo iaiaaeaeiaioo, caa?aeoaa/
eaoaae?e iaiaaeaeiaioo;
eaiaeeaeao aeiiii?/ieo iaoe, aeioeaio I?cthe Aiaaeai Ieoaeeiae/,
Euea?anueea eiia?oe?eia aeaaeai?y, aeioeaio eaoaae?e ?ioi?iaoe?eieo
nenoai o iaiaaeaeiaio?, aeaeai oaeoeueoaoo iaiaaeaeiaioo.
I?ia?aeia onoaiiaa – Oaeai?iaenueeee aea?aeaaiee oi?aa?neoao
I?i?noa?noaa ina?oe Oe?a?ie, eaoaae?a aeiiii?ee, iaiaaeaeiaioo oa
ia?eaoeiao.
Caoeno a?aeaoaeaoueny “28” aeiaoiy 1999 ?. i 15-00 aiaeei? ia can?aeaii?
niaoe?ae?ciaaii? a/aii? ?aaee E 35.052.03 o Aea?aeaaiiio oi?aa?neoao?
“Euea?anueea iie?oaoi?ea” ca aae?anith: 290646, i. Euea?a-13, aoe.
N.Aaiaea?e, 12, IV ei?ion, aoae. 406.
C aeena?oaoe??th iiaeia iciaeiieoenue o a?ae?ioaoe? Aea?aeaaiiai
oi?aa?neoaoo “Euea?anueea iie?oaoi?ea” ca aae?anith: 200646, i.
Euea?a-13, aoe. I?ioani?nueea, 1.
Aaoi?aoa?ao ?ic?neaiee “25” aa?aniy 1999 ?.
A/aiee nae?aoa?
niaoe?ae?ciaaii? a/aii? ?aaee,
eaiaeeaeao aeiiii?/ieo iaoe, aeioeaio Iauaiei ?.I.
CAAAEUeIA OA?AEOA?ENOEEA ?IAIOE
Aeooaeuei?noue oaie. Aaaeeeaith oiiaith oni?oiiai ooieoe?iioaaiiy
aeiiii?ee Oe?a?ie a ia??iae ia?aoiaeo aei ?eieo ? aaeineiiaeaiiy
ae?th/eo nenoai oi?aae?iiy i?aei?e?inoa, ai?iaaaeaeaiiy no/anieo
aeinyaiaiue iaiaaeaeiaioo. Aoaeoeai?noue oi?aae?iiy a cia/i?e i???
aecia/a?oueny iniaeeainoyie canoinoaaiiy ooieoe?e iaiaaeaeiaioo a
i?ioean? ae?yeueiino? i?aai?caoe??. O ooieoe?yo i?iyaeythoueny nooue,
ci?no, oe?e? ? caaaeaiiy oi?aae?iiy. Iniaeeai aaaeeeai a?aecia/eoe ?ieue
ooieoe?e o oi?ioaaii? i?aai?caoe?eieo no?oeoo? oi?aae?iiy. Oiio
aoaeue-yeee oi?aae?inueeee i?ioean aeioe?eueii ?icaeyaeaoe c iiceoe??
aea/aiiy niinia?a ? iaoai?ci?a aeei?enoaiiy ooieoe?e iaiaaeaeiaioo c
iaoith aeinyaiaiiy i?n?? oa oe?eae i?aai?caoe??.
Ooieoe?iiaeueiee ci?no oi?aae?iiy aeine?aeaeoaaee a nai?o i?aoeyo
?iicaii? oao?aoe? O.Oaeei?, A.Oaeieue, A.*a?/, E.Aeaeeeueaa?o, I.Ianeii,
I.Aeueaa?o, O.Oaaeio??. Cia/io oaaao oeueiio ieoaiith i?eae?eyee
a?o/eciyi? iaoeiaoe? A.Oaoea/, I.Ia?oeiaiei, A.Aie?eia, A.I?cthe,
A.Aa?anei/oe, I.Eocuei?i, O.Oi?eue, A.Aa?oeue, A.Iiiia, I.Eiceiaa,
A.Iae?ioeiaa, I.Aia?ia, A.Ni??iia, C.?oiyioeaaa oa ?io? oao?aoe? c
ieoaiue oi?aae?iiy. I?ioa ? ia nueiaiaei?oi?e aeaiue ooieoe??
iaiaaeaeiaioo caeeoathoueny ia’?eoii aeeneon?e. A iaoeia?e e?oa?aoo??
a?aenooiy ?aeeia aeoiea i?i nooi?noue iiiyooy “ooieoe?? iaiaaeaeiaioo”,
aeiionea?oueny a?eueia eiai o?aeooaaiiy, ui ci?ith? cia/aiiy ? ci?no
oeueiai oa?i?io; ia noi?iiaaia /?oea eeaneo?eaoe?y ooieoe?e
iaiaaeaeiaioo. Ia aeinoaoiuei aeine?aeaeaiei ? iaoai?ci aieeao oaeoi??a
aioo??oiueiai ? ciai?oiueiai na?aaeiaeua i?aai?caoe?? ia oi?aae?inueeo
ae?yeuei?noue, ia ?ic?iaeai? i?aeoiaee aei eiiieaenii? ioe?iee ??aiy
?icaeoeo ooieoe?e ? oi?ioaaiiy iai?yi?a eiai iiaeaeueoiai i?aeaeuaiiy.
A?o/eciyi? i?iieneia? i?aei?e?inoaa i/?eothoue iaoeiai iaa?oioiaaieo
?aeiiaiaeaoe?e a aaeoc? oi?ioaaiiy i?aai?caoe?eieo no?oeoo? oi?aae?iiy,
ye? a caaacia/oaaee aeaeeaaiiy i?aei?e?inoaa, eiai caeaoi?noue aei
naii?icaeoeo, aoaeoeaiiai aeei?enoaiiy ?iaanoeoe?e, i?aeoe/ii?
?aae?caoe?? iaoeiai-oaoi?/ieo ?aeae. Ioaea, ia’?eoeaia iaiao?aei?noue
iiaeaeueoiai ?icaeoeo oai?aoe/ieo ? iaoiaee/ii-i?eeeaaeieo canaae
oi?ioaaiiy aoaeoeaieo nenoai oi?aae?iiy ia a?o/eciyieo i?aei?e?inoaao ?c
a?aooaaiiyi iniaeeainoae ?aae?caoe?? ? ?icaeoeo ooieoe?e iaiaaeaeiaioo
aecia/a? aeooaeuei?noue oaie aeaii? ?iaioe.
Ca’ycie ?iaioe c iaoeiaeie i?ia?aiaie, ieaiaie, oaiaie. Ia?aiee iai?yi
aeena?oaoe?eiiai aeine?aeaeaiiy iia’ycaiee c aea?aeathaeaeaoiith oaiith
eaoaae?e iaiaaeaeiaioo ? i?aeia?iaeiiai i?aei?e?iieoeoaa Aea?aeaaiiai
oi?aa?neoaoo “Euea?anueea iie?oaoi?ea” AeA-87 / Iioeaaoe?y “I?iaeaie
?icaeoeo no/anieo nenoai iaiaaeaeiaioo ia i?aei?e?inoaao Oe?a?ie”.
Iaoa ? caaea/? aeine?aeaeaiiy. Iaoith aeine?aeaeaiiy ? ?ic?iaea
oai?aoe/ieo iieiaeaiue ? iaoiaeeei-i?aeoe/ieo ?aeiiaiaeaoe?e uiaei
canoinoaaiiy ooieoe?iiaeueiiai i?aeoiaeo a i?ioean? oi?ioaaiiy nenoai
iaiaaeaeiaioo ia i?aei?e?inoaao.
Aeinyaiaiiy iinoaaeaii? a ?iaio? iaoe caaacia/oaaeinue oeyoii ae??oaiiy
oaeeo caaaeaiue:
– aecia/aiiy nooiino? ooieoe?e iaiaaeaeiaioo oa iaa?oiooaaiiy i?eioeei?a
canoinoaaiiy ooieoe?iiaeueiiai i?aeoiaeo i?e iiaoaeia? nenoai
iaiaaeaeiaioo;
– eeaneo?eaoe?y ooieoe?e iaiaaeaeiaioo, ?ice?eooy ci?noo oa cia/aiiy
caaaeueieo ? eiie?aoieo ooieoe?e a i?ioean? oi?ioaaiiy ? ooieoe?iioaaiiy
i?aai?caoe?e;
– ioe?iea ae?th/eo nenoai iaiaaeaeiaioo a?o/eciyieo i?iieneiaeo
i?aei?e?inoa ca aeiiiiiaith aenia?oiiai iaoiaeo, ?aae?ciaaiiai o oi?i?
aieaoiiai iieooaaiiy c iiaeaeueoith iaoaiaoe/iith ia?iaeith iaea?aeaieo
?acoeueoao?a;
– iaa?oiooaaiiy iaoiaeeee aecia/aiiy aieeao oaeoi??a aioo??oiueiai ?
ciai?oiueiai na?aaeiaeua ia oi?aae?inueeo ae?yeuei?noue i?aai?caoe??;
– ?ic?iaea iaoiaeo eiiieaenii? e?euee?nii? ioe?iee ??aiy ?icaeoeo
eiie?aoieo ooieoe?e iaiaaeaeiaioo ia i?aei?e?inoa?;
– ocaaaeueiaiiy caei?aeiiiiai ? a?o/eciyiiai aeina?aeo oa ?ic?iaea
?aeiiaiaeaoe?e uiaei oi?ioaaiiy i?aai?caoe?eieo no?oeoo? oi?aae?iiy ia
canaaeao ooieoe?iiaeueiiai i?aeoiaeo.
I?aaeiaoii aeine?aeaeaiiy ? oai?aoe/i? oa iaoiaeeei-i?eeeaaei? ieoaiiy
aeei?enoaiiy ooieoe?iiaeueiiai i?aeoiaeo a i?ioean? oi?ioaaiiy nenoai
iaiaaeaeiaioo ia i?aei?e?inoaao. Ia’?eoii aeine?aeaeaiiy aea?ai? nenoaie
iaiaaeaeiaioo a?o/eciyieo i?aei?e?inoa oa?/iai?, iaoeiiaoae?aii?,
i?eeaaeiaoae?aii?, o?i?/ii? oa iaooio?i?/ii? aaeocae i?iieneiaino?.
Oai?aoe/iith ? iaoiaeieia?/iith iniiaith aeine?aeaeaiiy noaee no/ani?
oai??? iaiaaeaeiaioo ? ?eieiai? aeiiii?ee; eiioeaiooaeuei? i?aeoiaee aei
i?iaeai oi?ioaaiiy i?aai?caoe?eieo no?oeoo? oi?aae?iiy, a?aeia?aaeai? a
?iaioao a?o/eciyieo ? ca?oa?aeieo a/aieo-aeiiii?no?a; caeiie Oe?a?ie,
iinoaiiae Aa?oiaii? ?aaee ? Eaa?iaoo i?i?no??a Oe?a?ie, noaoenoe/i?
aeia?aeieee ? atheaoai? Aea?aeaaiiai eii?oaoo noaoenoeee Oe?a?ie,
noaoenoe/i? iaoa??aee iecee i?aei?e?inoa. A ?iaio? aeei?enoiaoaaeenue
iaoiaee aeiiii?/iiai aiae?co, ii??aiyiiy, nenoaiaoecaoe?? oa
ocaaaeueiaiiy, aenia?oiee, aeiiii?ei-iaoaiaoe/iiai iiaeaethaaiiy oiui.
Iaoeiaa iiaecia iaea?aeaieo ?acoeueoao?a iieyaa? o ?ic?iaoe? iaoeiaeo
canaae, oai?aoe/ieo ? iaoiaee/ieo iieiaeaiue uiaei canoinoaaiiy
ooieoe?iiaeueiiai i?aeoiaeo a i?ioean? oi?ioaaiiy nenoai iaiaaeaeiaioo
ia i?aei?e?inoaao. Iniaenoi aaoi?ii io?eiai? oae? iaoeia? ?acoeueoaoe:
– ooi/iaii eeaneo?eaoe?th caaaeueieo ? ?ic?iaeaii eeaneo?eaoe?th
eiie?aoieo ooieoe?e iaiaaeaeiaioo ca ??cieie iciaeaie; io?eiaii iiaeaeue
oi?ioaaiiy eiie?aoieo ooieoe?e iaiaaeaeiaioo ia i?aei?e?inoa? ?c
aeae?eaiiyi ooieoe?e, ye? ?aae?cothoueny ia eiaeiiio ??ai? oi?aae?iiy;
?ic?iaeaii a?ao?/io iiaeaeue i?ioeano oi?aae?iiy i?aei?e?inoaii, a ye?e
aca?iioa’ycai? caaaeuei? ? eiie?aoi? ooieoe??, iaoiaee, oi?aae?inuee?
??oaiiy, eiioi?eaoe?eiee i?ioean oiui a ?o aca?iiae??. Oea aea?
iiaeeea?noue ioe?ieoe ae?th/? ? oi?ioaaoe iia? aoaeoeai? nenoaie
iaiaaeaeiaioo;
– aia?oa ?ic?iaeaii iaoiae ioe?iee oa aiae?co nenoai iaiaaeaeiaioo,
?aae?ciaaiee o oi?i? aenia?oiiai aieaoiiai iieooaaiiy c iiaeaeueoith
iaoaiaoe/iith ia?iaeith iaea?aeaieo ?acoeueoao?a, yeee iieyaa? o
aecia/aii? i?iaeai, ye? aeieeathoue a ae?yeueiino? ea??aiee?a ??cieo
??ai?a oi?aae?iiy, ioe?ioe? ae?th/i? i?aai?caoe?eii? no?oeoo?e
oi?aae?iiy i?aei?e?inoaii, aiae?c? aeeiiaiiy caaaeueieo ? eiie?aoieo
ooieoe?e iaiaaeaeiaioo ? o.i., ui ni?eyoeia aeyaeaiith iaaeie?e?a ?
oi?ioaaiith aoaeoeaieo i?aeoiae?a aei oi?aae?iiy i?aei?e?inoaii;
– cai?iiiiiaaii iiaeaeue oi?ioaaiiy i?aai?caoe?e ia canaaeao
ooieoe?iiaeueiiai i?aeoiaeo, yea aaco?oueny ia aea/aii? iio?aa ?eieo,
i?iaaaeaii? ia?eaoeiaiaeo aeine?aeaeaiue oa ioe?ioe? ae?yeueiino? ia
?eieo, ui aea? iiaeeea?noue onoaiiaeoe a?aeie?aieai? aeaee
oi?aae?inueei? ae?yeueiino?, oiaoi eiie?aoi? ooieoe?? iaiaaeaeiaioo, ye?
noaiooue i?aai?/iei aeaiaioii i?aai?caoe?eii? no?oeoo?e oi?aae?iiy, ui
caaacia/eoue ?? aoaeoeaia ooieoe?iioaaiiy;
– oaeineiiaeaii iaoiaee/i? ?aeiiaiaeaoe?? c ioe?iee oaeoi??a
aioo??oiueiai ? ciai?oiueiai na?aaeiaeua, ye? iieyaathoue o aecia/aii?
neeueieo ? neaaeeo aie?a ae?yeueiino? i?aai?caoe??, ui aea? iiaeeea?noue
i?eeiaoe iioeiaeuei? ??oaiiy uiaei iiaoaeiae ?aoe?iiaeueii?
i?aai?caoe?eii? no?oeoo?e oi?aae?iiy;
– aia?oa ?ic?iaeaii iaoiae ioe?iee ??aiy ?icaeoeo eiie?aoieo ooieoe?e
iaiaaeaeiaioo ia i?aei?e?inoa?, yeee ni?yiiaaiee ia aecia/aiiy
iieaciee?a ?icaeoeo ooieoe?e ca oaeeie iai?yiaie, ye ianooaai?noue
ooieoe??, oeaio?ae?caoe?y aia?aoo oi?aae?iiy, niaoe?ae?caoe?y
oi?aae?inueei? i?aoe?, ??aaiue oaoi?/iiai iniauaiiy oi?aae?inueei?
i?aoe?, aaeineiiaeaiiy ooieoe?iiaeueieo aca?iica’yce?a, ui caaacia/o?
aeyaeaiiy ?aaeueiiai noaio oi?aae?iiy ia i?aei?e?inoa? oa oeyoe eiai
iie?auaiiy;
– aaeineiiaeaii iaoiaee/i? ?aeiiaiaeaoe?? uiaei iiaoaeiae
i?aai?caoe?eii? no?oeoo?e oi?aae?iiy, ye? aacothoueny ia aeei?enoaii?
iiaeae?, a iniiao yei? iieeaaeaii aea?? aaciai? no?aoaa?? ae?yeueiino?
i?aei?e?inoaa, oi?ioaaiiy ooieoe?iiaeueieo no?aoaa?e ? aeae?eaiiy ia ?o
iniia? eiie?aoieo ooieoe?e iaiaaeaeiaioo, ?iciiae?e iiaiiaaaeaiue,
a?aeiia?aeaeueiino? oa oi?ioaaiiy e?i?eieo ? ooieoe?iiaeueieo ca’yce?a,
aecia/aiiy /enaeueiino? ? eaae?o?eaoe?eiiai neeaaeo oi?aae?inueeeo
i?aoe?aiee?a i?ae?icae?e?a, ui ni?eyoeia iiaoaeia? ?aoe?iiaeueieo
i?aai?caoe?eieo no?oeoo? oi?aae?iiy.
I?aeoe/ia cia/aiiy iaea?aeaieo ?acoeueoao?a. I?aeoe/ia oe?ii?noue
?acoeueoao?a aeine?aeaeaiiy iieyaa? a ?ic?iaoe? iaoiaeee ioe?iee ??aiy
?icaeoeo eiie?aoieo ooieoe?e iaiaaeaeiaioo ia i?aei?e?inoa? oa aieeao
oaeoi??a aioo??oiueiai ? ciai?oiueiai na?aaeiaeua ia ae?yeuei?noue
i?aai?caoe??, a oaeiae iaoiaee/ieo ?aeiiaiaeaoe?e uiaei oi?ioaaiiy
i?aai?caoe?eieo no?oeoo? oi?aae?iiy ia canaaeao aaeineiiaeaiiy ooieoe?e
iaiaaeaeiaioo.
Noi?ioeueiaai? a aeena?oaoe?? i?iiiceoe?? ai?iaaaeaeai? ia AOCO
“Euea?anueeee aee?eiia?iao”, AAO “No?eenueeee caaiae
eiaaeuenueei-i?aniaiai iaeaaeiaiiy”, AOAO “Eiioea?i “Aania” (i.
Aei?i?iiao?ianuee), AAO “I??aia” (i. Eaeoo ?aaii-O?aie?anueei? iaeano?).
?acoeueoaoe iaoeiaeo aeine?aeaeaiue aeei?enoiaothoueny a iaa/aeueiiio
i?ioean? Aea?aeaaiiai oi?aa?neoaoo “Euea?anueea iie?oaoi?ea” i?e
aeeeaaeaii? aeenoeeie?i “Iniiae iaiaaeaeiaioo” (aeey nooaeaio?a iai?yio
“Iaiaaeaeiaio”) oa “Iaiaaeaeiaio” (aeey nooaeaio?a iai?yio “Aeiiii?ea ?
i?aei?e?iieoeoai”).
Iniaenoee aianie caeiaoaa/a. On? iaoeia? ?acoeueoaoe, aeeeaaeai? a
aeena?oaoe??, io?eiai? aaoi?ii iniaenoi. C iaoeiaeo i?aoeue,
iioae?eiaaieo o ni?aaaoi?noa?, a ?iaio? aeei?enoai? eeoa o? ?aea?,
iieiaeaiiy ? ?ic?aooiee, ui ? ?acoeueoaoii iniaenoi? ?iaioe caeiaoaa/a ?
noaiiaeyoue ?iaeea?aeoaeueiee aianie aaoi?a.
Ai?iaaoe?y ?acoeueoao?a aeena?oaoe??. Iniiai? iieiaeaiiy aeena?oaoe?eii?
?iaioe aeiiia?aeaeenue oa io?eiaee i?aeo?eieo ia i?aeia?iaeieo
iaoeiai-i?aeoe/ieo eiioa?aioe?yo o *a?i?aoeyo (1994-1999 ?.?.),
Oa?iiiie? (1995 ?.), Eueaia? (1996-1998 ?.?.), O?oneaaoe? (1999 ?.),
i’yoiio i?aeia?iaeiiio neiiic?oi? (AEaooa, 1995 ?.), i?aeia?iaeiiio
aeiiii?/iiio naiano?? “?ioa?aei” (O?oneaaaoeue, 1995 ?. ? 1997 ?.),
i?aeia?iaei?e iaoeia?e eiioa?aioe?? (sseoa – Oi?in, 1997-1999 ?.?.),
V??? i?aeia?iaei?e eiioa?aioe?? (AEaooa, Iieueua, 1997 ?.), iaoeiaiio
nai?ia?? eaoaae?e iaiaaeaeiaioo ? i?aeia?iaeiiai i?aei?e?iieoeoaa
Aea?aeaaiiai oi?aa?neoaoo “Euea?anueea iie?oaoi?ea” (Euea?a, 1998 ?.).
Ioae?eaoe??. Ca ?acoeueoaoaie i?iaaaeaieo aeine?aeaeaiue iioae?eiaaii 35
iaoeiaeo i?aoeue caaaeueiei ianyaii 11,6 ae.a., c ieo aaciina?aaeiuei
aaoi?o iaeaaeeoue 7,5 ae.a.
No?oeoo?a aeena?oaoe??. Aeena?oaoe?eia ?iaioa neeaaea?oueny ?c anooio,
o?ueio ?icae?e?a ? aeniiae?a caaaeueiei ianyaii 190 noi??iie
ae?oeiaaiiai oaenoo, nieneo aeei?enoaieo aeaea?ae ?c 135 iaeiaioaaiue
caaaeueiei ianyaii 10 noi??iie, i?noeoue 28 oaaeeoeue, 31 ?enoiie, 2
aeiaeaoee ianyaii 7 noi??iie.
INIIAIEE CI?NO AeENA?OAOe?EII? ?IAIOE
O ia?oiio ?icae?e? ?iaioe “Oai??y ? i?aeoeea aeei?enoaiiy
ooieoe?iiaeueiiai i?aeoiaeo a iaiaaeaeiaio?” ?ice?eaa?oueny nooi?noue
ooieoe?e iaiaaeaeiaioo, aaeineiiaeth?oueny ?o eeaneo?eaoe?y,
iaa?oioiaothoueny iiiyooy ooieoe?iiaeueiiai i?aeoiaeo ? i?eioeeie eiai
canoinoaaiiy i?e iiaoaeia? nenoai iaiaaeaeiaioo ia i?aei?e?inoaao.
Ia iniia? ocaaaeueiaiiy e?oa?aoo?ieo aeaea?ae o aeena?oaoe?? oai?aoe/ii
iaa?oioiaaii, ui ooieoe?? iaiaaeaeiaioo – oea a?aeiinii a?aeie?aieai?
iai?yiee (aeaee) oi?aae?inueei? ae?yeueiino?, ye? caaacia/othoue
oi?aae?inueeee aieea ea?iaaii? nenoaie (aia?aoo oi?aae?iiy) ia ea?oth/o
(eieaeoea aeeiiaaoe?a) c iaoith aeinyaiaiiy anoaiiaeaieo oe?eae ?
caaaeaiue. Aea/aiiy iiceoe?e aeiiii?no?a aeaei iiaeeea?noue
cai?iiiioaaoe eeaneo?eaoe?th ooieoe?e iaiaaeaeiaioo, yea iieyaa? o
aeae?eaii? o?ueio a?oi. 1. Caaaeuei? (iniiai?) ooieoe??, ye? aa?ooue
o/anoue o aoaeue-yeiio oi?aae?inueeiio i?ioean?. Aei ieo ne?ae
a?aeiineoe ieaioaaiiy, i?aai?caoe?th aca?iiae??, iioeaaoe?th, eiio?ieue
? ?aaoethaaiiy. 2. Eiie?aoi? (niaoe?aeuei?) ooieoe??, c aeiiiiiaith yeeo
cae?eniththoueny iaai? oi?aae?inuee? i?ioeane. ?o aeioe?eueii
eeaneo?eoaaoe ca iciaeith i?ioean?a oi?aae?iiy (oi?aae?iiy iniiaiei
ae?iaieoeoaii, oi?aae?iiy aeiiii?aeiei ae?iaieoeoaii, oi?aae?iiy
oaoi?/iith i?aeaioiaeith oiui); ca iciaeith ia’?eoa (oi?aae?iiy
i?aei?e?inoaii, oi?aae?iiy oeaoii, oi?aae?iiy ae?iaie/ith ae?eueieoeath
? o.i.); ca iciaeith aeaiaio?a ae?iaie/i-ainiiaea?nueei? ae?yeueiino?
(oi?aae?iiy i?aaeiaoaie i?aoe?, oi?aae?iiy i?aoeath, oi?aae?iiy
?ioi?iaoe??th oiui); ca ??aiyie oi?aae?iiy (oi?aae?iiy ia aeuiio,
na?aaeiueiio, ieciaiio ??aiyo oi?aae?iiy); ca noa?ith ioiieaiiy ia’?eo?a
oa yaeu (oi?aae?iiy i?aei?e?inoaii a oe?eiio, oi?aae?iiy no?oeoo?iei
i?ae?icae?eii, oi?aae?iiy a?oiaie i?aoe?aiee?a ? o.i.) oiui.
3. Ia’?aeioaaeueia ooieoe?y, yea aenooia? o oi?i? ea??aieoeoaa.
Aeae?eaiiy caaaeueieo ooieoe?e a oai??? iaiaaeaeiaioo ia?ane?aeo? oe?eue
noai?eoe iaoai?ci ?aae?caoe?? eiie?aoieo, oiaoi i?eeeaaeiee ci?no
caaaeueieo ooieoe?e iieyaa? a oi?aae?ii? eiie?aoieie yaeuaie (ia’?eoaie,
i?ioeanaie, aeaiaioaie oiui). Oaeei /eiii, i?ioean oi?aae?iiy
neeaaea?oueny c aace?/? eiie?aoieo ooieoe?e, ye?, a naith /a?ao,
?aae?cothoueny oeyoii iine?aeiaiiai canoinoaaiiy caaaeueieo. Oi?ioaaiiy
eiie?aoieo ooieoe?e ia i?aei?e?inoa? cae?enith?oueny “caa?oo aiec”. Ia
eiaeiiio c ??ai?a oi?aae?iiy (?inoeoooe?eiiio, oi?aae?inueeiio,
oaoi?/iiio) ?aae?cothoueny iaai? eiie?aoi? ooieoe??.
I?e aeine?aeaeaii? i?ioeano oi?aae?iiy iaiao?aeiei ? ooieoe?iiaeueiee
aiae?c, ine?eueee ooieoe?? iaiaaeaeiaioo ? iaeiei ?c iaeaaaeeea?oeo
aaaeae?a, ui oi?iothoue ci?no oi?aae?inueei? ae?yeueiino?. Oiio
aoaeue-yeee oi?aae?inueeee i?ioean aeioe?eueii ?icaeyaeaoe c iiceoe??
ooieoe?iiaeueiiai i?aeoiaeo, i?ae yeei ne?ae ?icoi?oe noeoii?noue
niinia?a, i?eeii?a ? iaoai?ci?a aeei?enoaiiy ooieoe?e iaiaaeaeiaioo a
i?ioean? oi?aae?iiy ia ??cieo eiai ??aiyo c iaoith aeinyaiaiiy i?n?? oa
oe?eae i?aai?caoe??. Ocaaaeueiaiiy i?aeoeee i?aei?e?inoa iieacaei, ui
ooieoe?iiaeueiee i?aeo?ae aaco?oueny ia ?aae?caoe?? oaeeo aoai?a:
1) aeae?eaiiy aeae?a ? a?oi ooieoe?e iaiaaeaeiaioo; 2) anoaiiaeaiiy
aca?iica’yce?a ??cieo a?oi ooieoe?e iaiaaeaeiaioo; 3) ?ic?iaea iiaeae?
canoinoaaiiy ooieoe?iiaeueiiai i?aeoiaeo a i?ioean? oi?aae?iiy
i?aai?caoe??th.
Ae?oaee ?icae?e “Aiae?c ? i?ioean oi?ioaaiiy nenoai iaiaaeaeiaioo”
i?enay/aii ioe?ioe? ae?th/eo nenoai iaiaaeaeiaioo ia iniia? aenia?oiiai
iaoiaeo, ?aae?ciaaiiai o oi?i? aieaoiiai iieooaaiiy, anoaiiaeaiith
nooiino? oa cia/aiiy ooieoe?iiaeueieo no?aoaa?e i?e iiaoaeia?
i?aai?caoe?e, ?ic?iaoe? iiaeae? oi?ioaaiiy nenoai iaiaaeaeiaioo ia
canaaeao ooieoe?iiaeueiiai i?aeoiaeo.
Ii?yaeie i?iaaaeaiiy aenia?oii? ioe?iee ia?aaeaa/a? aiae?c
oi?aae?inueei? ae?yeueiino? iecee i?aei?e?inoa. Iniiaith aenia?oece ?
aea/aiiy eiiieaeno aeooaeueieo oi?aae?inueeeo i?iaeai, ye? iiaeia
?iciiae?eeoe ia oae? aeiee: 1) e?ecia? yaeua, ye? aeieeathoue ia
i?aei?e?inoaao a oiiaao ia?aoiaeo aei ?eieo; 2) i?iaeaie, c yeeie
cono??/athoueny ea??aieee a oi?aae?inuee?e ae?yeueiino?; 3) iniaeeaino?
?aae?caoe?? ooieoe?e iaiaaeaeiaioo (caaaeueieo, eiie?aoieo) ea??aieeaie
??cieo ??ai?a oi?aae?iiy; 4) a?aeiia?aei?noue /eiii? i?aai?caoe?eii?
no?oeoo?e oi?aae?iiy i?aei?e?inoaii aeiiaai ?eieiai? aeiiii?ee; 5) oeyoe
i?aeaeuaiiy i?iaeoeoeaiino? i?aoe? i?aeeaaeeo ? oi?aae?inueeiai
ia?niiaeo. ?icaeyioo? i?iaeaie aeine?aeaeothoueny ia canaaeao
iaa?oioiaaiiai i?aeai?o a?oie i?aei?e?inoa, ui caaacia/eoue aeyaeaiiy
caaaeueieo oaiaeaioe?e, i?eioeeiiaeo iaaeie?e?a oa iiaeeeaeo iai?yi?a
?aoi?ioaaiiy oi?aae?inueei? ae?yeueiino?.
A aeena?oaoe?? c aeiiiiiaith ?ic?iaeaiiai iaoiaeo i?iaiae?ciaaia
ae?yeuei?noue 35 a?o/eciyieo i?aei?e?inoa oa?/iai?, iaoeiiaoae?aii?,
i?eeaaeiaoae?aii?, o?i?/ii? oa iaooio?i?/ii? aaeocae i?iieneiaino?.
?acoeueoaoe ae?iaie/i-ainiiaea?nueei? ae?yeueiino? ie?aieo i?iieneiaeo
ia’?eo?a, ui aeine?aeaeoaaeenue, iaaaaeaii a oaae. 1. A ?ie? aenia?o?a
aenooiea oi?aae?inueeee ia?niiae aeuiai (148 in?a), na?aaeiueiai (198
in?a) ? ieciaiai (194 iniae) ??ai?a oi?aae?iiy aeine?aeaeoaaieo
ia’?eo?a.
?acoeueoaoe i?iaaaeaiiai aenia?oiiai iieooaaiiy aeicaieeee c?iaeoe ?yae
ocaaaeueiaieo aeniiae?a: 1) no?eeeie oaiaeaioe?yie a ioe?ioe? e?eciaeo
yaeu, ye? aeeeeeathoue iaea?eueoa caiaiiei?iiy o ea??aiee?a ??cieo
??ai?a oi?aae?iiy, ? o?oaeiiu? c ?aae?caoe??th aioiai? i?iaeoeoe??, a
oaeiae i?iaeaie a?aenooiino? o?iainiaeo eioo?a ia i?aei?e?inoaao; 2)
iaei??th c i?e/ei e?eciaeo yaeu ia i?aei?e?inoaao a no/anieo oiiaao
ainiiaea?thaaiiy ? iaaeineiiaea i?aai?caoe?y oi?aae?inueei? i?aoe?:
iaaeinoaoiuei /?oea ?iciaaeoaaiiy (aeoaethaaiiy) ooieoe?e ?
iiaiiaaaeaiue i?ae no?oeoo?ieie i?ae?icae?eaie i?aei?e?inoaa; 3) aiae?c
aeeiiaiiy eiie?aoieo ooieoe?e iaiaaeaeiaioo iieacaa, ui ea??aieee
?inoeoooe?eiiai ??aiy a cia/i?e i??? caeo/ai? aei ?aae?caoe?? ooieoe?e
aeiiii?/iiai oa?aeoa?o (oi?aae?iiy aeiiii?/iith ? o?iainiaith
ae?yeuei?noth), a oaeiae aei cae?eniaiiy oi?aae?iiy ia?eaoeiaiaith oa
ciai?oiueiaeiiii?/iith ae?yeuei?noth, ui iaoiiaeaii iniaeeainoyie
ia?ao?aeii? aeiiii?ee; 4) anoaiiaeai? cia/i? ?ica?aeiino? a ioe?ieao
ea??aiee?a ??cieo ??ai?a oi?aae?iiy uiaei a?aeiia?aeiino?
i?aai?caoe?eii? no?oeoo?e oi?aae?iiy oiiaai ?eieiai? aeiiii?ee. Iieiaeia
iieoaieo ea??aiee?a aeui? eaiee oi?aae?iiy aaaaea?, ui /eiia
i?aai?caoe?eia no?oeoo?a oi?aae?iiy ia iio?aao? ?ai?aai?caoe??;
ea??aieee na?aaeiuei? ? /anoeiai ieciai? eaiie oi?aae?iiy aeiaaathoue ia
eeoa ?ai?aai?caoe?? ?nioth/eo i?ae?icae?e?a ? neoaea, aea e e?ea?aeaoe??
oe?eiai ?yaeo no?oeoo?ieo iaeeieoeue. Oaeei /eiii, aeei?enoaiiy
aenia?oiiai iaoiaeo oeyoii noaiaea?oeciaaiiai aieaoiiai iieooaaiiy i?e
a?aeiia?aei?e iaoaiaoe/i?e ia?iaoe? ?acoeueoao?a aeicaiey? io?eiaoe
aeinoaoiuei aeinoia??io ?ioi?iaoe?th ? a?aee?eaa? iia? iiaeeeaino? a
ioe?ioe? iiaoaeiae i?aai?caoe??.
Oaaeeoey 1
Oaiie ci?ie1 ianya?a i?iieneiai? i?iaeoeoe?? ia i?aei?e?inoaao
Euea?anueei? iaeano?2, %
I?aei?e?inoaa ie?aieo aaeocae i?iieneiaino?Oaiie ci?ie ianyao
i?iieneiai? i?iaeoeoe?? a aa?aci? 1999 ?. ii a?aeiioaiith aei aa?aciy
1998 ?.Oaiie ci?ie ianyao i?iieneiai? i?iaeoeoe?? a aa?aci? 1999 ?. ii
a?aeiioaiith aei ethoiai 1999 ?.Oaiie ci?ie ianyao i?iieneiai?
i?iaeoeoe?? a ? eaa?oae? 1999 ?. ii a?aeiioaiith aei ? eaa?oaeo 1998
?.O?i?/ia oa iaooio?i?/ia?icae?euenueea AOI
“N??ea”263,3397,112,1ssai??anueea AeAOI “N??ea”-62,414,9-49,0AAO
“Aaeeae”-62,3-1,8-63,8AAO “Aaee/oa?i”-40,024,7-56,4Iaoeiiaoae?aiaAAO
“EAC”-75,2-71,7-17,7Aeaeo?ieaiiiaee caaiae AO “?ne?a”-58,836,3-66,1AeI
“Euea?ai?eeaae”-57,6-6,7-66,4Oa?/iaaCAO “Euea?anueeee
aee?eiia?iao”86,549,474,5CAO “Na?oi/”-20,027,6-25,8AAO “Aeoe?iia?ia
o??ia “Eiein”-33,346,9-35,5NI “Aaeea – EOAe”2,6-30,755,8___________
1 Aeiaeaoi? cia/aiiy iieacieea – i?e??no, a?ae’?iia – cieaeaiiy.
2 Aeaea?aei: Noaoenoe/iee atheaoaiue: aeiiii?/ia ? nioe?aeueia
noaiiaeua Euea?anueei? iaeano? (aa?acaiue 1999 ?ieo) / Aea?aeaaiee
eii?oao noaoenoeee Oe?a?ie. – Euea?a: Euea?anueea iaeania oi?aae?iiy
noaoenoeee, 1999. – n. 26-27.
Ia iniia? iaea?aeaieo ?acoeueoao?a, a oaeiae ocaaaeueiaiiy oaeoe/ieo
iaoa??ae?a i?iieneiaeo i?aei?e?inoa a ?iaio? ?ic?iaeaia iiaeaeue
oi?ioaaiiy i?aai?caoe?? ia canaaeao ooieoe?iiaeueiiai i?aeoiaeo (?en.
1). Ia ?en. 1 iieacaii, ui iniiaieie aoaiaie i?ioeano oi?ioaaiiy
i?aai?caoe?? ? oae?: 1. Aea/aiiy iio?aa ?eieo, ye? oi?iothoueny i?ae
aieeaii iiieoo ? i?iiiceoe??. 2. I?iaaaeaiiy ia?eaoeiaiaeo
aeine?aeaeaiue c iaoith ioe?iee neooaoe??, ui neeaeanue ia ?eieo,
anoaiiaeaiiy aeae?a ae?yeueiino?, ye? cae?enithaaoeia i?aei?e?inoai,
?ic?iaee no?aoaa?? eiai ?icaeoeo.
’
’
?en. 1. Iiaeaeue oi?ioaaiiy i?aai?caoe?? ia canaaeao ooieoe?iiaeueiiai
i?aeoiaeo
3. Aecia/aiiy iai?yi?a ae?yeueiino? ia ?eieo. sse iieacaee
aeine?aeaeaiiy, aaciaa no?aoaa?y ae?yeueiino? i?aei?e?inoaa iiaeiia aooe
i?aee??ieaia ooieoe?iiaeueieie no?aoaa?yie. Aei ieo iiaeia a?aeianoe:
ia?eaoeiaiao, o?iainiai-aeiiii?/io, no?aoaa?th iaoeiai-aeine?aeieo ?
aeine?aeii-eiino?oeoi?nueeeo ?ia?o, ae?iaie/o, no?aoaa?th
ciai?oiueiaeiiii?/ii? ae?yeueiino?, nioe?aeueio, aeieia?/io, no?aoaa?th
i?aai?caoe?eieo ci?i. 4. Oi?ioaaiiy eiie?aoieo ooieoe?e iaiaaeaeiaioo ia
iniia? ?ic?iaeaieo ooieoe?iiaeueieo no?aoaa?e. 5. Iiaoaeiaa
i?aai?caoe?eii? no?oeoo?e oi?aae?iiy i?aei?e?inoaii oeyoii noai?aiiy
a?aeiia?aeieo i?ae?icae?e?a ? neoaea aeey aeeiiaiiy eiie?aoieo ooieoe?e,
aeaeaaoaaiiy iiaiiaaaeaiue oa anoaiiaeaiiy a?aeiia?aeaeueiino?
iinaaeiaeo in?a. 6. Ooieoe?iioaaiiy i?aai?caoe??. Aeaia iiaeaeue ?
iaoai?ciii oi?ioaaiiy i?aai?caoe?e ia canaaeao ooieoe?iiaeueiiai
i?aeoiaeo ? iiaea ciaeoe nai? canoinoaaiiy a i?ioean? aaeineiiaeaiiy
oi?aae?iiy ae?yeuei?noth a?o/eciyieo i?aei?e?inoa.
O o?aoueiio ?icae?e? “Iiaoaeiaa i?aai?caoe?eieo no?oeoo? oi?aae?iiy ia
canaaeao ooieoe?iiaeueiiai i?aeoiaeo” ?icaeyaeathoueny caaaeuei?
i?aeoiaee aei i?eaaaeaiiy i?aai?caoe?eieo no?oeoo? oi?aae?iiy o
a?aeiia?aei?noue c? no?aoaa??th ae?yeueiino? i?aei?e?inoaa,
aaeineiiaeaii iaoiaee/i? ?aeiiaiaeaoe?? c ioe?iee aieeao oaeoi??a
aioo??oiueiai ? ciai?oiueiai na?aaeiaeua ia iiaoaeiao i?aai?caoe?eieo
no?oeoo? oi?aae?iiy, ?ic?iaeaii iaoiae ioe?iee ??aiy ?icaeoeo eiie?aoieo
ooieoe?e iaiaaeaeiaioo ia i?aei?e?inoa? oa iiaeaeue iiaoaeiae
i?aai?caoe?eii? no?oeoo?e oi?aae?iiy i?aei?e?inoaii ia canaaeao
ooieoe?iiaeueiiai i?aeoiaeo.
A?aeiii, ui i?e iiaoaeia? i?aai?caoe?eieo no?oeoo? oi?aae?iiy ne?ae
a?aoiaoaaoe oaeoi?e aioo??oiueiai (oe?e?, no?oeoo?a, oaoiieia?y,
caaaeaiiy, ethaee) ? ciai?oiueiai (i?yii? oa iai?yii? ae??) na?aaeiaeua,
ye? aieeaathoue ia ae?yeuei?noue i?aai?caoe??. A aeena?oaoe??
aaeineiiaeaia iaoiaeeea ioe?iee oaeoi??a aioo??oiueiai ? ciai?oiueiai
na?aaeiaeua, a iniiao yei? iieeaaeaii aecia/aiiy aaeueii? ioe?iee aieeao
eiie?aoiiai oaeoi?a oa eiai aaaiiino? (cia/ouino?) a i?ioean?
ae?yeueiino? i?aai?caoe??. ?ic?aooiie aieeao eiie?aoiiai oaeoi?a
ciai?oiueiai ? aioo??oiueiai na?aaeiaeua cae?enith?oueny ca oi?ioeith:
wmetafile8? ??o????????????
???????????yyy????.????1?????????????
`????&??yyyy?????Ayyy¬yyyA???????&?
?MathType??p????u?th??????aea X – ioe?iea aieeao aeaiiai oaeoi?a ia
i?aai?caoe?th, aaee; Q – aaaii?noue aeaiiai oaeoi?a aeey i?aai?caoe??.
Aaeueia ioe?iea aieeao eiie?aoiiai oaeoi?a iiaea ci?ithaaoenue a
ae?aiacii? a?ae +5 (neeueiee iiceoeaiee aieea) /a?ac 0 (iaeo?aeueiee
aieea) aei -5 (neeueiee iaaaoeaiee aieea). Aaaii?noue oaeoi?a aeey
i?aai?caoe?? aecia/a?oueny c oiiae:
wmetafile8? ?????????????
???????????yyy????.????1?????????????
@A???&??yyyy?????Ayyy3/4yyy???th?????&?
?MathType??a????u?th??????aea Qi – aaaii?noue i -ai oaeoi?a; n –
e?euee?noue oaeoi??a, ui ioe?iththoueny.
Aaaii?noue oaeoi??a aioo??oiueiai na?aaeiaeua ia iiaeiia nooo?ai
a?ae??ciyoenue, ine?eueee an? oaeoi?e o?nii aca?iiiia’ycai? i?ae niaith
? ciaoiaeyoueny a iino?ei?e aca?iiae??. Ui noino?oueny oaeoi??a
ciai?oiueiai na?aaeiaeua, oi iniaeeao oaaao ne?ae i?eae?eyoe a?oi?
oaeoi??a i?yii? ae??, ine?eueee naia aiie aaciina?aaeiuei aieeaathoue ia
ae?yeuei?noue i?aai?caoe??.
Aeine?aeaeaiiy iieacaee, ui eiaeia eiie?aoia ooieoe?y a nai?io ?icaeoeo
i?ioiaeeoue /ioe?e aoaie: ca?iaeaeaiiy ? noaiiaeaiiy; oaeineiiaeaiiy;
no?eea ooieoe?iioaaiiy oa noaa?e?caoe?y; ia?aoai?aiiy (?iciaae).
Iiaoaiiee ia?ao?ae a i?ioean? ?icaeoeo ooieoe?e i???ioiaaiee ia
a?aeiia?aei?noue ?nioth/iai ? caaacia/aiiy ia?niaeoeaiiai ??aiy
?icaeoeo. Aeena?oaioii iaa?oioiaaiee iaoiae e?euee?nii? ioe?iee ??aiy
?icaeoeo eiie?aoieo ooieoe?e iaiaaeaeiaioo, caaaeaiiyi yeiai ? aeyaeaiiy
aoaio ?icaeoeo iaaii? ooieoe??. A iniiao iaoiaeo iieeaaeaii ?yae
iniiaieo i?eioeei?a: eiiieaeni?noue, yea caaacia/o? anaa?/io
oa?aeoa?enoeeo i?ioeano ?icaeoeo ooieoe?e iaiaaeaeiaioo;
i?iaiiciaai?noue, yea aeicaiey? aecia/eoe iioaioe?ei? oa?aeoa?enoeee a
?icaeoeo ooieoe?e; aei??thaai?noue, ui iaoiiaeth? i?iaaaeaiiy ?ic?aooieo
iieaciee?a ca aeiiiiiaith oi?ioe. ?ic?aooiie aaco?oueny ia aecia/aii?
iaaieo iieaciee?a (eiao?oe??io a?aeoeeaiiy ae?th/i? no?oeoo?e aia?aoo
oi?aae?iiy ca ooieoe??th a?ae oeiiai?, eiao?oe??io oeaio?ae?caoe??
aia?aoo oi?aae?iiy, eiao?oe??io niaoe?ae?caoe?? ?ia?o ca eiie?aoiith
ooieoe??th, eiao?oe??io iiaiioe ioiieaiiy ?ia?o ca eiie?aoiith
ooieoe??th oiui), ui caaaeii neeaaeathoue oe?e?nio nenoaio ?
aeicaieythoue aecia/eoe ?nioth/ee ??aaiue ?icaeoeo ooieoe?e
iaiaaeaeiaioo. Aeey oiai, uia eiaeia ooieoe?y iaiaaeaeiaioo a
ia?niaeoea? caaacia/oaaea no?eea i?aeaeuaiiy ?acoeueoao?a
ae?iaie/i-ainiiaea?nueei? ae?yeueiino? i?aei?e?inoaa, iaiao?aeii
anoaiiaeoe, ia yeiio aoai? ?icaeoeo aiia ciaoiaeeoueny, a oaeiae
aecia/eoe, /e aeinyaioo? iaeneiaeuei? cia/aiiy oa?aeoa?enoee ca
a?aeiia?aeiei aoaiii. I?e iieooaaii? oeyoii aieaooaaiiy, ?aiaeoaaiiy
aenia?o?a i?iaiaeeoueny ?c a?aooaaiiyi ??aiy eiiiaoaioiino? ? cia/ouino?
?o aeoiie. Aecia/aiiy ona?aaeiaiiai cia/aiiy iieacieea eiaeiiai aoaio
?icaeoeo cae?enith?oueny oeyoii ciaoiaeaeaiiy na?aaeiueicaaaeaiiai
cia/aiiy ca niinoa?aaeaiiyie an?o aenia?o?a.
C iaoith ?aae?caoe?? aeaiiai iaoiaeo ia i?aeoeoe? aeey i?iaaaeaiiy
aenia?oece aoee caeo/ai? i?ia?aei? niaoe?ae?noe oaoi?/ieo ? aeiiii?/ieo
i?ae?icae?e?a, a oaeiae neoaea eiii’thoa?iiai caaacia/aiiy ae?yeueiino?
a?oie i?aei?e?inoa. Aiane?aeie ia?iaee ?acoeueoao?a aenia?oii? ioe?iee
io?eiai? ae?aiaciie cia/aiue iieaciee?a aeey eiaeiiai aoaio ?icaeoeo
ooieoe?e ca iniiaieie iai?yiaie. A oaae. 2 i?aaenoaaeaii o?aaiaio
?acoeueoao?a aenia?oii? ioe?iee e?euee?nieo oa?aeoa?enoee ?icaeoeo
ooieoe?? “oi?aae?iiy oaoi?/iith i?aeaioiaeith ae?iaieoeoaa” o AAO
“No?eenueeee caaiae eiaaeuenueei-i?aniaiai iaeaaeiaiiy”.
Ine?eueee ?icaeoie ooieoe?e iaiaaeaeiaioo i?io?ea? ia??aiii??ii, oi ca
iaaieie iieacieeaie oeae i?ioean ?aea c aeia?aaeaeaiiyi, ca ?ioeie – c
a?aenoaaaiiyi. Oiio ioe?iea ??aiy ?icaeoeo ooieoe?e ca ie?aieie
iieacieeaie o?eueee /anoeiai oa?aeoa?eco? ?icaeoie ooieoe?e. Eiaeiee ?c
aoai?a naiai ?icaeoeo ooieoe?y i?ioiaeeoue c ??ciith o?eaae?noth a /an?,
oiio aeioe?eueiei ? aeae?eaiiy oac ?icaeoeo (oaae. 2). Oae, ia ia?oiio ?
inoaiiueiio aoaiao – aea? oace, ia ae?oaiio ? o?aoueiio – aeae?eaii o?e
oace. ?i iine?aeiaii i?enaiththoueny iiia?e a?ae 1 aei 10. Iiaeia
i?eionoeoe, ui ooieoe?y, ca yeith a?eueo?noue iieaciee?a a?aeiineoueny
aei iaei??? ? o??? ae oace, ciaoiaeeoueny naia ia oe?e oac?
a?aeiia?aeiiai aoaio ?icaeoeo. Iaeiae a oeo aeiaaeeao, eiee cia/aiiy
iieaciee?a ?icn?yi? ca ?yaeaie noi?aeieo oac, iaiao?aeiei ? aecia/aiiy
na?aaeiueicaaaeaiiai iieacieea ??aiy ?icaeoeo. Ne?ae oaeiae a?aoiaoaaoe,
ui cia/ei?noue eiaeiiai iieacieea i?e aecia/aii? ??aiy ?icaeoeo ooieoe?e
iaiaaeaeiaioo ??cia. Onoaiiaeaiiy ocaaaeueithth/i? e?euee?nii?
oa?aeoa?enoeee, ia iniia? yei? ooieoe?y iaiaaeaeiaioo iaeaaeeoue aei
o??? /e ?ioi? oace, i?iiiio?oueny cae?enithaaoe ca ianooiiei aeai?eoiii:
1) aeey eiaeiiai iieacieea ?icaeoeo ca oaaeeoeath aenia?oii? ioe?iee
aecia/a?oueny iiia? oace, a ae?aiacii cia/aiue yei? iiiaaea? aaee/eia
iieacieea. Iiia? oace aecia/a? e?euee?noue aae?a, yeo i?enaiththoue
iieacieeo; 2) aecia/a?oueny noia aae?a ca an?ia iieacieeaie ?c
a?aooaaiiyi ?o aaaiaeo eiao?oe??io?a, a oaeiae eiao?oe??io?a aaaiiino?
iai?yie?a ?icaeoeo
wmetafile8? ?????????????
???????????yyy????.????1?????????????
?`???&??yyyy?????Ayyy?yyy ????????&?
?MathType??????u?th??????
Oaaeeoey 2
?acoeueoaoe aenia?oii? ioe?iee e?euee?nieo oa?aeoa?enoee ?icaeoeo
ooieoe?? “oi?aae?iiy oaoi?/iith i?aeaioiaeith ae?iaieoeoaa” o AAO
“No?eenueeee caaiae eiaaeuenueei-i?aniaiai iaeaaeiaiiy” (o?aaiaio)
Aoaie ?icaeoeo ooieoe?? iaiaaeaeiaioo
IieacieeeCa?iaeaeaiiy ? noaiiaeaiiyOaeineiiaeaiiyNo?eea
ooieoe?iioaaiiyIa?aoai?aiiy (?iciaae)?icaeoeoOace
?icaeoeoooieoe??12345678910Oeaio?ae?caoe?y aia?aoo oi?aae?iiyEiao?oe??io
oeaio?ae?caoe??
0,35-0,470,48-0,550,56-0,660,67-0,790,80-0,860,87-0,930,94-0,970,98-0,99
0,98-0,880,87-0,80Niaoe?ae?caoe?y oi?aae?inueei? i?aoe?Eiao?oe??io
niaoe?ae?caoe??
0,51-0,590,60-0,690,70-0,790,80-0,870,88-0,920,93-0,950,96-0,970,98-0,99
0,98-0,860,85-0,76Eiao?oe??io eaae?o?ea-oe?eiiai ?iciiae?eo
i?aoe?0,39-0,510,52-0,610,62-0,740,75-0,830,84-0,890,90-0,940,95-0,960,9
7-0,990,98-0,870,86-0,78Eiao?oe??io ?iciiae?eo i?aoe? ca
niaoe?aeue-i?noth
0,50-0,580,59-0,690,70-0,790,80-0,880,89-0,930,94-0,960,97-0,980,99-1,00
0,99-0,940,93-0,87Eiao?oe??io iiaiioe ioiieaiiy ?ia?o
0,62-0,710,72-0,790,80-0,890,90-0,950,96-0,991,00-0,990,98-0,970,96-0,87
0,86-0,790,78-0,70. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. .
.. . .. . .. . .
aea Mi – eiao?oe??io aaaiiino? ?-ai iai?yieo ?icaeoeo; mij – eiao?oe??io
aaaiiino? j -ai iieacieea ?-ai iai?yieo ?icaeoeo; fij – aaeueia ioe?iea
j -ai iieacieea ?-ai iai?yieo ?icaeoeo; n – e?euee?noue iai?yie?a
?icaeoeo ooieoe?e; ki – e?euee?noue iieaciee?a ?-ai iai?yieo; j – iiia?
iieacieea ?icaeoeo; i – iiia? iai?yieo ?icaeoeo. A iaaeao iaeiiai
iai?yieo ?icaeoeo ooieoe?e eiao?oe??io aaaiiino? eiaeiiai iieacieea
aecia/a?oueny oeyoii ?iciiae?eo i?ae ieie eiao?oe??ioa, ??aiiai 1,0. Oey
oiiaa aeio?eio?oueny ? i?e ioe?ioe? aaaiiino? iai?yieo ?icaeoeo:
wmetafile8? ??????????????
???????????yyy????.????1?????????????
????&??yyyy?????Ayyy¶yyyA??V?????&?
?MathType???????u?th??????3) io?eiaia noia aae?a, ie?oaeaia aei
iaeaeeae/iai oe?eiai cia/aiiy, yaey?oueny iiia?ii oace ?icaeoeo aeaii?
ooieoe?? iaiaaeaeiaioo. ?iciiae?e aae?a aeey ioe?iee aaaiiino?
iieaciee?a ? iai?yie?a ?icaeoeo ooieoe?e iaiaaeaeiaioo i?iaaaeaii ca
?acoeueoaoaie iieooaaiiy niaoe?ae?no?a. Aaee/eie eiao?oe??io?a aaaiiino?
iaaaaeai? a oaae. 3.
Iaeiae onoaiiaeaiiy ?nioth/iai ??aiy ?icaeoeo ooieoe?e iaiaaeaeiaioo ia
canaaeao cai?iiiiiaaiiai i?aeoiaeo iaaeinoaoiuei aeey aeyaeaiiy ?
?ic?aooieo ?aca?a?a ?aoe?iiae?caoe?? no?oeoo?ii-ooieoe?iiaeueii?
iiaoaeiae ? i?aeaeuaiiy aeiiii?/iino? nenoai iaiaaeaeiaioo. Ine?eueee
caoiaee c oaeineiiaeaiiy ooieoe?e iaiaaeaeiaioo ni?yiiaai? a iniiaiiio
ia nei?i/aiiy cao?ao i?aoe? a aia?ao? oi?aae?iiy, oi c eiiieaeno
iieaciee?a aeiiii?/iino? iaea?eueo i?eeiyoiei ? nei?i/aiiy /enaeueiino?
i?aoe?aiee?a aia?aoo oi?aae?iiy. Aeyaeaiiy caeiiii??iino? ci?ie
/enaeueiino? i?aoe?aiee?a ca ooieoe??th a?ae ??aiy ?o ?icaeoeo
aeioe?eueii cae?enithaaoe ca ?acoeueoaoaie aaaaoioaeoi?iiai
ei?aeyoe?eii-?aa?an?eiiai aiae?co, i?iaaaeaiiai ca an??th noeoii?noth
eiie?aoieo ooieoe?e iaiaaeaeiaioo, ui ?aae?cothoueny ia i?aei?e?inoa?.
Iiaeaethaaiiy aeine?aeaeoaaii? caeaaeiino? aeeiio?oueny ia canaaeao
e?i?eii? oi?ie ca’yceo:
wmetafile8? ??i???????????
???????????yyy????.????1?????????????@
???&??yyyy?????Ayyy»yyya??u?????&?
?MathType??P????u?th??????aea Y – ieoiia aaaa /enaeueiino? ea??aiee?a,
ui ?aae?cothoue i-oo ooieoe?th iaiaaeaeiaioo, a caaaeuei?e /enaeueiino?
oi?aae?inueeiai ia?niiaeo; x1 – eiao?oe??io oeaio?ae?caoe?? aia?aoo
oi?aae?iiy ca i-ith ooieoe??th iaiaaeaeiaioo; x2 – eiao?oe??io
niaoe?ae?caoe?? ?ia?o ca i-ith ooieoe??th iaiaaeaeiaioo; x3 –
eiao?oe??io iiaiioe ioiieaiiy ?ia?o ca i-ith ooieoe??th iaiaaeaeiaioo;
x4 – eiao?oe??io oaoi?/iiai iniauaiiy oi?aae?inueei? i?aoe? ca i-ith
ooieoe??th iaiaaeaeiaioo; x5 – ieoiia aaaa ca’yce?a ca i-ith ooieoe??th
iaiaaeaeiaioo a caaaeuei?e e?eueeino? i?aeooieoe?iiaeueieo ca’yce?a; i –
eiie?aoia ooieoe?y iaiaaeaeiaioo wmetafile8? ??C???????????
???????????yyy????.????1?????????????
A@???&??yyyy?????Ayyy»yyy????????&??MathType??p?
???u?????????”????-?????l?c???l?k???uwya????? Iniiaia
caaaeaiiy cai?iiiiiaaiiai a ?iaio? i?aai?caoe?eiiai iaoai?cio aeyaeaiiy
?aca?a?a ?icaeoeo ooieoe?e iieyaa? a ?ic?iaoe? eiiieaeno caoiae?a, ye?
?aaeaiaioothoue i?ioean i?eeiyooy ? ?aae?caoe?? ??oaiue uiaei ?icaeoeo
ooieoe?e iaiaaeaeiaioo. Noeoii?noue ? ci?no ?ia?o ca eiaeiei c eiai
Oaaeeoey 3
Eiao?oe??ioe aaaiiino? iai?yie?a ? iieaciee?a ?icaeoeo ooieoe?e
iaiaaeaeiaioo ia i?aei?e?inoa?
? i/iIai?yiee
?icaeoeoEiao?oe??ioe aaaiiino?Iieacieee ?icaeoeo ooieoe?e
iaiaaeaeiaiooEiao?oe??ioe aaaiiino?1.Ianooaai?noue ooieoe??
iaiaaeaeiaioo
0,15E?euee?noue no?oeoo?ieo i?ae?icae?e?a
Eiao?oe??io a?aeoeeaiiy ae?th/i? no?oeoo?e aia?aoo oi?aae?iiy ca
ooieoe??th a?ae oeiiai?
Ieoiia aaaa /enaeueiino? i?aoe?aiee?a, ye? ?aae?cothoue
eiie?aoio ooieoe?th iaiaaeaeiaioo, a caaaeuei?e /enaeueiino? ea??aiee?a
i?aei?e?inoaa 0,2
0,1
0,72.Oeaio?ae?caoe?y aia?aoo oi?aae?iiy0,25Eiao?oe??io oeaio?ae?caoe??
aia?aoo oi?aae?iiy
1,03.Niaoe?ae?caoe?y oi?aae?inueei? i?aoe?
0,25Eiao?oe??io niaoe?ae?caoe?? ?ia?o ca eiie?aoiith ooieoe??th
Eiao?oe??io eaae?o?eaoe?eiiai ?iciiae?eo i?aoe? ca ooieoe??th)
Eiao?oe??io ?iciiae?eo i?aoe? ca niaoe?aeuei?noth
Eiao?oe??io iiaiioe ioiieaiiy ?ia?o ca eiie?aoiith ooieoe??th)
0,5
0,2
0,1
0,24.I?aeaeuaiiy ??aiy oaoi?/iiai iniauaiiy oi?aae?inueei? i?aoe?
0,20Eiao?oe??io oaoi?/iiai iniauaiiy oi?aae?inueei? i?aoe? ca ooieoe??th
Eiao?oe??io aeei?enoaiiy oaoi?/ieo cania?a oi?aae?iiy
0,3
0,75.Aaeineiiaeaiiy ooieoe?iiaeueieo aca?iica’yce?a
0,15E?euee?noue i?aeooieoe?iiaeueieo ca’yce?a
Na?aaeiy /anoioa i?aeooieoe?iiaeueieo ca’yce?a
Ieoiia aaaa o?oaeii?noeino? ?ia?o, aeeiioaaieo i?aoe?aieeaie ca i?yieie
ca’yceaie
Ieoiia aaaa o?oaeii?noeino? ?ia?o, aeeiioaaieo i?aoe?aieeaie ca
cai?ioi?ie ca’yceaie 0,5
0,1
0,2
0,2
aeie?a ia?aaeaa/a? aeeiiaiiy oaeeo ae?e. 1. Aecia/aiiy ?nioth/iai ??aiy
?icaeoeo ooieoe?e iaiaaeaeiaioo. 2. Iiaeaethaaiiy i?ioean?a
aca?iica’yceo iieaciee?a ?icaeoeo ooieoe?e ? /enaeueiino? i?aoe?aiee?a o
a?aeiia?aeieo ooieoe?iiaeueieo i?ae?icae?eao. 3. ?ic?aooiie /enaeueiino?
i?aoe?aiee?a ca ooieoe?yie iaiaaeaeiaioo. 4. ?ic?iaea eiiieaeno caoiae?a
c ?icaeoeo ooieoe?e iaiaaeaeiaioo. 5. Aecia/aiiy ??aiy ?aae?caoe??
?aca?a?a. 6. Aianaiiy aeiiiaiaiue a eiiieaen caoiae?a. 7. Aeeth/aiiy
caoiae?a a ieaiiai-i?aai?caoe?ei? aeieoiaioe i?aei?e?inoaa.
A ?acoeueoao? aeine?aeaeaiiy io?eiaii a?ao?/io iiaeaeue (?en. 2) ?
?ic?iaeaii ?aeiiaiaeaoe?? uiaei iiaoaeiae i?aai?caoe?eieo no?oeoo?
oi?aae?iiy, ye? aacothoueny ia aaeineiiaeaii? ooieoe?e iaiaaeaeiaioo oa
ni?eyoeiooue iiaoaeia? ?aoe?iiaeueieo i?aai?caoe?eieo no?oeoo? ?
i?aeaeuaiith aoaeoeaiino? oi?aae?iiy i?aei?e?inoaii a oe?eiio.
AENIIAEE
1. Eeaneo?eaoe?y eiie?aoieo ooieoe?e iaiaaeaeiaioo, iiaeaeue ?o
oi?ioaaiiy ia i?aei?e?inoa?, a oaeiae iiiyo?eiee aia?ao (ooi/iaiiy
nooiino? ooieoe?e iaiaaeaeiaioo, ooieoe?iiaeueiiai i?aeoiaeo,
eeaneo?eaoe?? caaaeueieo ooieoe?e) iiaeooue aeei?enoiaoaaoenue
iaoeiaoeyie a i?ioean? oai?aoe/ieo aeine?aeaeaiue ? niaoe?ae?noaie
i?aei?e?inoa i?e iiaoaeia? i?aai?caoe?e, aaeineiiaeaii? nenoai
iaiaaeaeiaioo.
2. Cai?iiiiiaaia iaoiaeeea ioe?iee ae?th/eo nenoai iaiaaeaeiaioo oeyoii
aeei?enoaiiy aenia?oiiai iaoiaeo, ?aae?ciaaiiai o oi?i?
?en. 2. A?ao?/ia iiaeaeue iiaoaeiae i?aai?caoe?eii? no?oeoo?e oi?aae?iiy
i?aei?e?inoaii ia canaaeao ooieoe?iiaeueiiai i?aeoiaeo
noaiaea?oeciaaiiai aieaoiiai iieooaaiiy c iiaeaeueoith iaoaiaoe/iith
ia?iaeith ?acoeueoao?a, aeicaiey? iaiaaeaea?ai i?aei?e?inoa aeyaeoe
iaaeie?ee a oi?aae?ii? ? ?ic?iaeoe iaoai?ci
oi?ioaaiiy i?aai?caoe?e ia canaaeao ooieoe?iiaeueiiai i?aeoiaeo aeey
i?aeaeuaiiy aoaeoeaiino? ?o ae?yeueiino?.
3. Ia iniia? ?ic?iaeaiiai iaoiaeo ioe?iee aieeao oaeoi??a aioo??oiueiai
? ciai?oiueiai na?aaeiaeua ia ae?yeuei?noue i?aai?caoe?? niaoe?ae?noaie
neoaea ia?eaoeiao, ciai?oiueiaeiiii?/ii? ae?yeueiino?, ?aeeaie iiaeooue
aooe aecia/ai? neeuei? ? neaae? aiee ?? ae?yeueiino? oa noi?iiaai?
?aoe?iiaeuei? i?aai?caoe?ei? no?oeoo?e oi?aae?iiy.
4. Iaoiae ioe?iee ??aiy ?icaeoeo eiie?aoieo ooieoe?e iaiaaeaeiaioo
(?ic?aooiie iieaciee?a ca iai?yiaie: ianooaai?noue ooieoe??,
oeaio?ae?caoe?y aia?aoo oi?aae?iiy, niaoe?ae?caoe?y oi?aae?inueei?
i?aoe?, aaeineiiaeaiiy ooieoe?iiaeueieo aca?iica’yce?a) aeicaiey?
aeyaeoe ?aaeueiee noai oi?aae?iiy ia i?aei?e?inoa?, iai?oeoe oeyoe eiai
iie?auaiiy ? iiaea aooe ?aeiiaiaeiaaiee aeey canoinoaaiiy ia
i?aei?e?inoaao. Noi?ioeueiaai? iaoiaee/i? ?aeiiaiaeaoe?? uiaei iiaoaeiae
i?aai?caoe?eieo no?oeoo? oi?aae?iiy ia canaaeao ooieoe?iiaeueiiai
i?aeoiaeo o iaiaaeaeiaio? iiaeooue aooe aeei?enoai? ea??aieeaie
i?aei?e?inoa i?e oi?ioaaii? iiaeo oa aaeineiiaeaii? /eiieo
i?aai?caoe?eieo no?oeoo? oi?aae?iiy.
5. Ia i?aenoaa? ?acoeueoao?a aeena?oaoe?eiiai aeine?aeaeaiiy iiaeia
cai?iiiioaaoe:
– I?i?noa?noao aeiiii?ee Oe?a?ie i?e ?ic?iaoe? ?aeiiaiaeaoe?e c
i?aeaeuaiiy aoaeoeaiino? ae?yeueiino? i?aei?e?inoa, oi?ioaaii? iioi/ieo
? no?aoaa?/ieo ieai?a aeiiii?/iiai ?icaeoeo aeei?enoiaoaaoe iiaeaeue
oi?ioaaiiy eiie?aoieo ooieoe?e iaiaaeaeiaioo ia i?aei?e?inoa?, iaoiae
ioe?iee aieeao oaeoi??a aioo??oiueiai oa ciai?oiueiai na?aaeiaeua ?
iaoiae ioe?iee ??aiy ?icaeoeo eiie?aoieo ooieoe?e iaiaaeaeiaioo;
– I?i?noa?noao ina?oe Oe?a?ie aeeth/eoe a oeiia? i?ia?aie c aeenoeeie?i
“Iaiaaeaeiaio”, “Ae?iaie/ee iaiaaeaeiaio”, “O?iainiaee iaiaaeaeiaio”
iaoai?ci oi?ioaaiiy i?aai?caoe?e ia canaaeao ooieoe?iiaeueiiai
i?aeoiaeo.
NIENIE IIOAE?EIAAIEO AAOI?II I?AOeUe CA OAIITH AeENA?OAOe??
1. Aai?a?aae? I.A. Ooieoe?? oi?aae?iiy ye aeaiaio nenoaie iaiaaeaeiaioo
// Iaiaaeaeiaio oa i?aei?e?iieoeoai a Oe?a?i?: aoaie noaiiaeaiiy ?
i?iaeaie ?icaeoeo: Ca??iee iaoeiai-i?eeeaaeieo i?aoeue. A?niee AeO
“Euea?anueea iie?oaoi?ea”. – ?319. – Euea?a: Aea?aeaaiee oi?aa?neoao
“Euea?anueea iie?oaoi?ea”, 1997. – n.13-17.
2. Aai?a?aae? I.A. Ooieoe?iiaeueiee i?aeo?ae a i?ioean? iiaoaeiae
i?aai?caoe?eii? no?oeoo?e oi?aae?iiy i?aei?e?inoaii // Iaiaaeaeiaio oa
i?aei?e?iieoeoai a Oe?a?i?: aoaie noaiiaeaiiy ? i?iaeaie ?icaeoeo:
Ca??iee iaoeiai-i?eeeaaeieo i?aoeue ?5. A?niee AeO “Euea?anueea
iie?oaoi?ea”. – ?368. – Euea?a: Aea?aeaaiee oi?aa?neoao “Euea?anueea
iie?oaoi?ea”, 1999. – n.88-92.
3. Aai?a?aae? I.A., Aea?i?oeue ?.C., O?ioei ?.A. I?eioeeie canoinoaaiiy
ooieoe?iiaeueiiai i?aeoiaeo i?e iiaoaeia? nenoai iaiaaeaeiaioo //
Iaiaaeaeiaio oa i?aei?e?iieoeoai a Oe?a?i?: aoaie noaiiaeaiiy ? i?iaeaie
?icaeoeo: Ca??iee iaoeiai-i?eeeaaeieo i?aoeue. A?niee AeO “Euea?anueea
iie?oaoi?ea”. – ?329. – Euea?a: Aea?aeaaiee oi?aa?neoao “Euea?anueea
iie?oaoi?ea”, 1998. – n. 84-88. Iniaenoi aaoi?ii aecia/aii nooi?noue
ooieoe?iiaeueiiai i?aeoiaeo oa i?eioeeie eiai canoinoaaiiy a i?ioean?
oi?ioaaiiy nenoai iaiaaeaeiaioo.
4. Aai?a?aae? I.A., Aea?i?oeue ?.C., Oiae I.I. Aiae?c ?eceeo ? oeyoe
eiai cieaeaiiy i?e i?eeiyoo? oi?aae?inueeeo ??oaiue ia i?aei?e?inoaao a
oiiaao ia?aoiaeo aei ?eieo // Iaiaaeaeiaio oa i?aei?e?iieoeoai a
Oe?a?i?: aoaie noaiiaeaiiy ? i?iaeaie ?icaeoeo: Ca??iee
iaoeiai-i?eeeaaeieo i?aoeue. A?niee AeO “Euea?anueea iie?oaoi?ea”. –
Aeione 2. – Euea?a: Aea?aeaaiee oi?aa?neoao “Euea?anueea iie?oaoi?ea”,
1997. – n.49-52. Iniaenoi aaoi?ii iaa?oioiaai? iiaeeea? oeyoe ciaioaiiy
?eceeo i?e i?eeiyoo? oi?aae?inueeeo ??oaiue.
5. Eocuei?i I.?., Aai?a?aae? I.A. Ia?eaoeiaia? aeine?aeaeaiiy o i?ioean?
oi?ioaaiiy i?aai?caoe?e ia canaaeao ooieoe?iiaeueiiai i?aeoiaeo //
I?iaeaie aeiiii?ee oa oi?aae?iiy: Ca??iee iaoeiaeo i?aoeue. A?niee
Aea?aeaaiiai oi?aa?neoaoo “Euea?anueea iie?oaoi?ea”. – ?353. – Euea?a:
Aea?aeaaiee oi?aa?neoao “Euea?anueea iie?oaoi?ea”, 1998. – n. 195-198.
Iniaenoi aaoi?ii iaa?oioiaai? aoaie ia?eaoeiaiaiai aeine?aeaeaiiy oa
iniaeeaino? ?o ?aae?caoe?? a i?ioean? oi?ioaaiiy i?aai?caoe??.
6. Aaeaey? A., Aai?a?aae? I. Aei ieoaiiy i?aeaioiaee iaiaaeaea??a c
ethaenueeeo ?ano?n?a a oiiaao ?aoi?ioaaiiy ina?oe Oe?a?ie // I?iaeaie
aeiiii?/ii? ?ioaa?aoe?? Oe?a?ie a ?a?iiaenueeee Nithc: ?aa?iiaeuei? ?
nioe?aeueii-aeiiii?/i? aniaeoe: Ca??iee iaoeiaeo noaoae ca iaoa??aeaie
eiioa?aioe??. A?niee Oa?iii?euenueei? aeaaeai?? ia?iaeiiai
ainiiaea?noaa. – Aeione 6. – Oa?iii?eue, 1998. – n. 105-107. Iniaenoi
aaoi?ii aecia/aii nooi?noue iaiaaeaeiaioo ethaenueeeo ?ano?n?a,
iaaaaeaii oi?ie i?ioan?eii? i?aeaioiaee iaiaaeaea??a.
7. Aaeaey? A., Aai?a?aae? I. Aeaye? oeyoe aaeineiiaeaiiy nenoaie
iaa/aiiy oa i?aeaioiaee oi?aae?inueeeo eaae??a a ?eieiaeo oiiaao //
I?iaeaie aeiiii?/ii? ?ioaa?aoe?? Oe?a?ie a ?a?iiaenueeee Nithc:
i?e?iaeiiii?/iee aniaeo: Ca??iee iaoeiaeo noaoae ca iaoa??aeaie Ae?oai?
i?aeia?iaeii? iaoeiai? eiioa?aioe??. A?niee Oa?iii?euenueei? aeaaeai??
ia?iaeiiai ainiiaea?noaa. – Aeione 1. – Oa?iii?eue, 1997. – n. 200-202.
Iniaenoi aaoi?ii cai?iiiiiaai? iai?yiee aaeineiiaeaiiy nenoaie iaa/aiiy
? i?aeaioiaee oi?aae?inueeeo eaae??a.
8. Aai?a?aae? I., Ea?a I. Oi?ioaaiiy ooieoe?e oi?aae?iiy i?aei?e?inoaii
a oiiaao ia?aoiaeo aei ?eieo // Oi?ioaaiiy ?eieiai? aeiiii?ee a Oe?a?i?:
Iaoeiaee ca??iee. – Aeione 1. – Euea?a, 1997. – n. 74-75. Iniaenoi
aaoi?ii ?ic?iaeaii iiaeaeue oi?ioaaiiy eiie?aoieo ooieoe?e iaiaaeaeiaioo
ia i?aei?e?inoa?.
9. Aai?a?aae? I.A. Nenoaia oi?aae?iiy o?iainaie i?aei?e?inoaa o AAC //
I?iaeaie aeiiii?/ii? iie?oeee o a?eueieo aeiiii?/ieo ciiao: Iaoa??aee
i?aeia?iaeii? iaoeiai-i?aeoe/ii? eiioa?aioe??. – *.2. – *a?i?aoe?, 1995.
– n. 69-71.
10. Aai?a?aae? I.A. Ooieoe?iiaeueiee i?aeo?ae a i?ioean? oi?ioaaiiy
i?aai?caoe?? // Oi?aae?iiy i?aai?caoe??th: ae?aaiinoeea, no?aoaa?y,
aoaeoeai?noue: Iaoa??aee V I?aeia?iaeii? iaoeiai-i?aeoe/ii?
eiioa?aioe??. – Ee?a – O?oneaaaoeue, 1999. – n.382.
11. Aai?a?aae? I.A. Oi?ioaaiiy ?iiiaaoe?eii? no?aoaa?? i?aei?e?inoaa //
?iiiaaoe?eia ae?yeuei?noue a nenoai? aea?aeaaiiai ?aaoethaaiiy:
Iaoa??aee i?aeia?iaeii? iaoeiai-i?aeoe/ii? eiioa?aioe??. – *. ??. –
?aaii-O?aie?anuee, 1999. – n. 114-116.
12. Aai?a?aae? I. Aeinyaiaiiy aia?eeainueeiai oa yiiinueeiai
iaiaaeaeiaioo a nenoai? oi?aae?iiy oe?a?inueeeie i?aei?e?inoaaie //
Eii?ioi. – 1994. – ? 5(13). – n.19-21.
13. Aeaaeaeye N.?., Eocuei?i I.?., Aai?a?aae? I.A. Ai?iaaaeaeaiiy
no/aniiai iaiaaeaeiaioo a i?ioean? ei?ii?aoecaoe?? oa i?eaaoecaoe??
i?aei?e?inoa Oe?a?ie // Metody obliczeniove i badavcze w rozwoju
systemow pojazdow samochodowych i maszyn roboczych samojeznych.
Materialy 5 Sympozium. – Rzeszow, 1995. – n. 35-38. Iniaenoi aaoi?ii
iaa?oioiaothoueny i?iaeaie aaeineiiaeaiiy oi?aae?iiy a i?ioean?
ei?ii?aoecaoe?? ? i?eaaoecaoe?? i?aei?e?inoa Oe?a?ie.
14. Ei?eoia ?., Eocuei?i I., Aai?a?aae? I. Nenoaia iaiaaeaeiaioo:
ooieoe?? oa ?o ?ieue ia i?aei?e?inoa? // Metody obliczeniove i badavcze
w rozwoju systemow pojazdow samochodowych i maszyn roboczych
samojeznych. Materialy VIII Konferencji Miedzynarodowej. – Rzeszow,
1997. – n. 129-134. Iniaenoi aaoi?ii aecia/aii iiiyooy ooieoe?e
iaiaaeaeiaioo oa iaaaaeaii ?o eeaneo?eaoe?th.
15. Eocuei?i I., Aai?a?aae? I. O?iainiaee iaiaaeaeiaio ia i?aei?e?inoa?:
ooieoe?? oa i?aai?caoe?ei? no?oeoo?e // O?iainiaa oa
e?aaeeoii-aaie?anueea nenoaie: i?iaeaie aea/aiiy ? aeeeaaeaiiy a
Oe?a?i?: Iaoa??aee I?aeia?iaeiiai e?oiueiai aeiiii?/iiai naiano?o
“?ioa?aei”. – Euea?a, 1995. – n. 94-97. Iniaenoi aaoi?ii cai?iiiiiaaia
i?aai?caoe?eia no?oeoo?a oi?aae?iiy o?iainiaith neoaeaith i?aei?e?inoaa.
16. Aai?a?aae? I., Eocuei?i I. Aaeineiiaeaiiy nenoaie ea??aieoeoaa
i?aei?e?inoaaie ye oaeoi? i?eoaeaeoaiiy aeiiii?/ii? ?aoi?ie a Oe?a?i? //
Noaiiaeaiiy iaoe?iiaeueii? aeiiii?ee Oe?a?ie: Ca??iee iaoa??ae?a
Anaoe?a?inueei? iaoeiai? eiioa?aioe??. – Euea?a, 1995. – n. 54-56.
Iniaenoi aaoi?ii ?ice?eo? iniaeeaino? canoinoaaiiy ??cieo oi?i aeaaee.
17. Eocuei?i I.?., Aai?a?aae? I.A. Ioe?iea oaeoi??a aioo??oiueiai ?
ciai?oiueiai na?aaeiaeua c a?aooaaiiyi oiia ae?yeueiino? i?aei?e?inoaa a
aaei?i?no?aoeaieo ?aeiiao // Nioe?aeueii-aeiiii?/i? oa aeieia?/i?
i?iaeaie ?icaeoeo aaei?i?no?aoeaieo ?aeii?a. Iaoeia? aeiiia?ae?
i?aeia?iaeii? iaoeiai-i?aeoe/ii? eiioa?aioe??. – *.??. – Euea?a, 1997. –
n. 100-104. Iniaenoi aaoi?ii ?ic?iaeaii iaoiae ioe?iee aieeao oaeoi??a
aioo??oiueiai ? ciai?oiueiai na?aaeiaeua.
18. Eocuei?i I.?., Aai?a?aae? I.A. Ooieoe?iiaeueiee i?aeo?ae a nenoai?
iaiaaeaeiaioo i?aei?e?inoaa // Oai??y ? i?aeoeea i?aei?e?iieoeoaa:
i?iaeaie aea/aiiy oa aeiiii?/ii? i?ina?oe a Oe?a?i?: Iaoa??aee
i?aeia?iaeiiai aeiiii?/iiai naiano?o “?ioa?aei”. – Euea?a, 1997. – n.
24-26. Iniaenoi aaoi?ii ?ice?eoi nooi?noue i?ioeano oi?aae?iiy ia iniia?
?aae?caoe?? caaaeueieo ooieoe?e iaiaaeaeiaioo.
19. Eocuei?i I.?., Aai?a?aae? I.A. Ooieoe?iiaeueiee i?aeo?ae o
iaiaaeaeiaio? ye oaeoi? i?aeaeuaiiy ?iaanoeoe?eii? ae?yeueiino?
i?aei?e?inoa // ?iaanoeoe?eia ae?yeuei?noue a Oe?a?i?: i?iaeaie ?icaeoeo
oa ?aaoethaaiiy: Iaoeia? aeiiia?ae? i?aeia?iaeii? iaoeiai-i?aeoe/ii?
eiioa?aioe??. – *.2. – *a?i?aoe?, 1997. – n. 109-110. Iniaenoi aaoi?ii
iaa?oioiaaii iniaeeaino? oi?ioaaiiy eiie?aoieo ooieoe?e iaiaaeaeiaioo ia
i?aei?e?inoa?.
20. Eocuei?i I.?., Aai?a?aae? I.A. Iiaoaeiaa nenoai ia?eaoeiao a
i?aai?caoe?? // Ia?eaoeia oa eia?noeea a nenoai? iaiaaeaeiaioo:
Iaoa??aee ??-i? iaoeiai-i?aeoe/ii? eiioa?aioe??. – Euea?a, 1998. – n.
7-8. Iniaenoi aaoi?ii cai?iiiiiaaii i?aai?caoe?eio no?oeoo?o oi?aae?iiy
neoaeaith ia?eaoeiao ia i?aei?e?inoa?.
21. Eocuei?i I.?., Aai?a?aae? I.A., Aa?y/ea ?.A. Aaeaioaoe?y
i?aai?caoe?eieo no?oeoo? oi?aae?iiy a oiiaao ?icaeoeo
ciai?oiueiaeiiii?/ii? ae?yeueiino? // I?aai?caoe?eii-aeiiii?/ia
caaacia/aiiy ooieoe?iioaaiiy eieaeueieo (oi/eiaeo) a?eueieo aeiiii?/ieo
cii a Oe?a?i?: Iaoeia? aeiiia?ae?. – *.1. – *a?i?aoe?, 1996. – n. 43-45.
Iniaenoi aaoi?ii iaa?oioiaaii iai?yiee aaeineiiaeaiiy i?aai?caoe?eieo
no?oeoo? oi?aae?iiy i?aei?e?inoaaie.
22. Eocuei?i I., No?ooeinueeee ?., Aai?a?aae? I. Aaeineiiaeaiiy
oi?aae?iiy neoaeaaie ia?eaoeiao ia i?aei?e?inoa? // Ia?eaoeia oa
eia?noeea a nenoai? iaiaaeaeiaioo: Iaoa??aee i?aeia?iaeii?
iaoeiai-i?aeoe/ii? eiioa?aioe??. – Euea?a, 1996. – n. 176-178. Iniaenoi
aaoi?ii aecia/aii ooieoe?? neoaeae ia?eaoeiao ia i?aei?e?inoa?.
23. Eocuei?i I.?., Ei?eoia ?.?., Aai?a?aae? I.A., Ainae A.I. I?eeeaaeiee
iaiaaeaeiaio: iaoiaee/i? aeac?aee aeey naiino?eii? ?iaioe nooaeaio?a oa
aeeiiaiiy eaai?aoi?ieo ?ia?o: Iaa/aeueii-iaoiaee/iee iin?aiee. – Euea?a:
IAI “Iaoa”, 1998. – 71 n.
24. Eocuei?i I.?., Ei?eoia ?.?., Aai?a?aae? I.A. Canoinoaaiiy
ooieoe?iiaeueiiai i?aeoiaeo o iaiaaeaeiaio?: Iaoiaee/i? aeac?aee aei
aeeiiaiiy ?iaeea?aeoaeueieo caaaeaiue ? 1, ? 2, ? 3 c aeenoeeie?ie
“Iniiae iaiaaeaeiaioo”. – Euea?a, Aea?aeaaiee oi?aa?neoao “Euea?anueea
iie?oaoi?ea”, 1997. – 9 n.
25. Eocuei?i I.?., Aai?a?aae? I.A., Ei?eoia ?.?., Caiioi/iee ?.A.
Ioe?iea oaeoi??a aioo??oiueiai ? ciai?oiueiai na?aaeiaeua i?aai?caoe?? a
i?ioean? ?icaeoeo i?aei?e?iieoeoaa // Oai??y ? i?aeoeea
i?aei?e?iieoeoaa: i?iaeaie aea/aiiy oa aeiiii?/ii? i?ina?oe a Oe?a?i?:
Iaoa??aee i?aeia?iaeiiai aeiiii?/iiai naiano?o “?ioa?aei”. – Euea?a,
1997. – n. 73-76. Iniaenoi aaoi?ii iaa?oioiaaiee iaoiae ioe?iee oaeoi??a
aioo??oiueiai ? ciai?oiueiai na?aaeiaeua i?aai?caoe??.
26. Eocuei?i I., Aai?a?aae? I., Iai?ioeueeee I., O?a/ A. Nenoaia
iaiaaeaeiaioo aaoiaoae?aiiai i?aei?e?inoaa // I?iaeooaaiiy, ae?iaieoeoai
oa aenieoaoaoe?y aaoio?ainii?oieo cania?a ? ii?cae?a. I?aoe? cao?aeiiai
iaoeiaiai oeaio?o. – Oii 3. – Euea?a – O?oneaaaoeue, 1996. – n. 76-78.
Iniaenoi aaoi?ii cai?iiiiiaaii i?aai?caoe?eio no?oeoo?o oi?aae?iiy
neoaeaith ciai?oiueiaeiiii?/ii? ae?yeueiino?.
27. Aeaaeaeye N.?., O?a/ A.I., Ei?eoia ?.?., Aai?a?aae? I.A. Oi?aae?iiy
aaoiaoae?aiei i?aei?e?inoaii a oiiaao ia?aoiaeo aei ?eieo //
I?iaeooaaiiy, ae?iaieoeoai oa aenieoaoaoe?y aaoio?ainii?oieo cania?a ?
ii?cae?a: Ui??/iee iaoeiai-ae?iaie/ee aeo?iae cao?aeiiai iaoeiaiai
oeaio?o OAO. – ?6. – Euea?a, 1999. – n. 36-37. Iniaenoi aaoi?ii
iaa?oioiaaiee iaoai?ci iiaoaeiae i?aai?caoe?eii? no?oeoo?e oi?aae?iiy
i?aei?e?inoaii.
AIIOAOe?ss
Aai?a?aae? I.A. Oi?ioaaiiy nenoai iaiaaeaeiaioo ia canaaeao
ooieoe?iiaeueiiai i?aeoiaeo. – ?oeiien.
Aeena?oaoe?y ia caeiaoooy iaoeiaiai nooiaiy eaiaeeaeaoa aeiiii?/ieo
iaoe ca niaoe?aeuei?noth 08.06.02 – I?aei?e?iieoeoai, iaiaaeaeiaio oa
ia?eaoeia. – Aea?aeaaiee oi?aa?neoao “Euea?anueea iie?oaoi?ea”, Euea?a,
1999.
I?noeoue oai?aoe/ia iaa?oiooaaiiy ? i?aeoe/i? ?aeiiaiaeaoe?? uiaei
noai?aiiy aoaeoeaieo nenoai iaiaaeaeiaioo ia a?o/eciyieo i?aei?e?inoaao
ia canaaeao ooieoe?iiaeueiiai i?aeoiaeo. Aaoi?ii ?ic?iaeai? iaoiae
ioe?iee oaeoi??a aioo??oiueiai ? ciai?oiueiai na?aaeiaeua i?aai?caoe??;
iaoiae ioe?iee ??aiy ?icaeoeo eiie?aoieo ooieoe?e iaiaaeaeiaioo aeey
aecia/aiiy ?aaeueiiai noaio oi?aae?iiy ia i?aei?e?inoa? ? oeyo?a eiai
aaeineiiaeaiiy; cai?iiiiiaai? iaoiaee/i? ?aeiiaiaeaoe?? uiaei iiaoaeiae
i?aai?caoe?eieo no?oeoo? oi?aae?iiy ia iniia? aaeineiiaeaiiy ooieoe?e
iaiaaeaeiaioo.
?ic?iaeai? iaoiaeeee ai?iaaaeaeai? ia ?yae? a?o/eciyieo i?iieneiaeo
i?aei?e?inoa.
Eeth/ia? neiaa: ooieoe?? iaiaaeaeiaioo, ooieoe?iiaeueiee i?aeo?ae,
nenoaia iaiaaeaeiaioo, i?aai?caoe?eia no?oeoo?a oi?aae?iiy, aenia?oiee
iaoiae.
SUMMARY
Heorhiadi N.H. Forming of the management systems on the bases of the
functional approach. – Manuscript.
The thesis for scientific degree of Candidate of Economics by speciality
08.06.02 – Entrepreneurship, management and marketing. – State
University “Lvivska Polytechnika”, Lviv, 1999.
It contains a theoretical grounding and practical recommendation for
creating of the effective management systems for the native enterprises.
The author has developed the method of the evaluation of internal and
external environment of the enterprises; the method of the estimation of
the development level of the management functions for the definition of
the existing management conditions in the enterprises and the ways of
its perfection; practical recommendations for construction of the
management organization structures based on the management functions
improvements were also presented.
The developed methods have been implemented in the native industrial
enterprises.
Key words: management functions, functional approach, management system,
management organization structure, expert-estimation method.
AIIIOAOeEss
Aai?aeaaee I.A. Oi?ie?iaaiey nenoai iaiaaeaeiaioa ia iniiaaiee
ooieoeeiiaeueiiai iiaeoiaea. – ?oeiienue.
Aeenna?oaoeey ia nieneaiea o/aiie noaiaie eaiaeeaeaoa yeiiiie/aneeo
iaoe ii niaoeeaeueiinoe 08.06.02 – I?aaei?eieiaoaeuenoai, iaiaaeaeiaio e
ia?eaoeia. – Ainoaea?noaaiiue oieaa?neoao “Eueaianeay iieeoaoieea”,
Eueaia, 1999.
Niaea?aeeo oai?aoe/aneia iainiiaaiea e i?aeoe/aneea ?aeiiaiaeaoeee ii
nicaeaieth yooaeoeaiuo nenoai iaiaaeaeiaioa ia ioa/anoaaiiuo
i?aaei?eyoeyo n o/aoii ooieoeeiiaeueiiai iiaeoiaea.
A ia?aii ?acaeaea “Oai?ey e i?aeoeea eniieueciaaiey ooieoeeiiaeueiiai
iiaeoiaea a iaiaaeaeiaioa” ?ane?uaaaony nouiinoue ooieoeee
iaiaaeaeiaioa, i?eaiaeeony eo eeanneoeeaoeey, iainiiauaaaony iiiyoea
ooieoeeiiaeueiiai iiaeoiaea e i?eioeeiu aai eniieueciaaiey i?e nicaeaiee
nenoai iaiaaeaeiaioa ia i?aaei?eyoeyo. A aeenna?oaoeee oai?aoe/anee
iainiiaaiii, /oi ooieoeee iaiaaeaeiaioa – yoi ioiineoaeueii iainiaeaiiua
aeaeu oi?aaeai/aneie aeayoaeueiinoe, eioi?ua iaania/eaatho
oi?aaeai/aneia aeeyiea ia iauaeou oi?aaeaiey n oeaeueth aeinoeaeaiey
iinoaaeaiiuo oeaeae e caaea/. Ia iniiaa eco/aiey eeoa?aoo?iuo enoi/ieeia
a ?aaioa i?aaeeiaeaii eeanneoeeaoeeth ooieoeee iaiaaeaeiaioa, eioi?ay
caeeth/aaony a auaeaeaiee o?ao a?oi ooieoeee: iaueo (iniiaiuo),
eiie?aoiuo (niaoeeaeueiuo), iauaaeeiythuae; i?aaeeiaeaiu iiaeaeue
oi?ie?iaaiey eiie?aoiuo ooieoeee iaiaaeaeiaioa ia i?aaei?eyoey e
iiaeaeue i?ioeanna oi?aaeaiey i?aaei?eyoeai, a eioi?ie acaeiioaycaiu
oaeea eaoaai?ee iaiaaeaeiaioa, eae iauea e eiie?aoiua ooieoeee, iaoiaeu,
oi?aaeai/aneea ?aoaiey, eiiioieeaoeeiiiue i?ioeann a eo acaeiiaeaenoaee,
ia iniiaaiee eioi?uo iiaeii oi?ie?iaaoue yooaeoeaioth nenoaio
iaiaaeaeiaioa.
Aoi?ie ?acaeae “Aiaeec e i?ioeann oi?ie?iaaiey nenoai iaiaaeaeiaioa”
iinayuai ioeaiea e aiaeeco nouanoaothueo nenoai iaiaaeaeiaioa ia iniiaa
yenia?oiiai iaoiaea, ?aaeeciaaiiiai a oi?ia aieaoe?iaaiey. A ea/anoaa
yenia?oia aunooiae oi?aaeai/aneee ia?niiae ?aciuo o?iaiae oi?aaeaiey
ioa/anoaaiiuo i?aaei?eyoee ieuaaie, iaoeiino?ieoaeueiie e
i?eai?ino?ieoaeueiie, oeie/aneie e iaooaoeie/aneie i?iiuoeaiiinoe. Ii
?acoeueoaoai i?iaaaeaiiiai aiaeeca aaoi?ii i?aaeeiaeai iaoaieci
oi?ie?iaaiey i?aaiecaoeee ia iniiaa ooieoeeiiaeueiiai iiaeoiaea,
aace?othuaainy ia eco/aiee iio?aaiinoae ?uiea, i?iaaaeaiee ia?eaoeiaiauo
enneaaeiaaiee aeayoaeueiinoe ia iai. Yoi iicaieyao ii?aaeaeeoue
eiie?aoiua ooieoeee iaiaaeaeiaioa, eioi?ua yaeythoueny i?aaie/iuie
ninoaaeythueie i?aaiecaoeeiiiie no?oeoo?u, iaania/eaathueie aa
yooaeoeaiia ooieoeeiie?iaaiea.
A o?aoueai ?acaeaea “Iino?iaiea i?aaiecaoeeiiiuo no?oeoo? oi?aaeaiey ia
iniiaa ooieoeeiiaeueiiai iiaeoiaea” ?anniao?eaathony iauea iiaeoiaeu e
i?eaaaeaieth i?aaiecaoeeiiiuo no?oeoo? oi?aaeaiey a niioaaonoaea ni
no?aoaaeae i?aaei?eyoey. Aaoi?ii ?ac?aaioaiu iaoiae ioeaiee oaeoi?ia
aioo?aiiae e aiaoiae n?aaeu i?aaiecaoeee, a iniiao eioi?iai iieiaeaii
ii?aaeaeaiea aaeueiie ioeaiee aeeyiey eiie?aoiiai oaeoi?a, aai
cia/eiinoe e neeu aeeyiey ia aeayoaeueiinoue i?aaiecaoeee; iaoiae
ioeaiee o?iaiy ?acaeoey eiie?aoiuo ooieoeee iaiaaeaeiaioa aeey
ii?aaeaeaiey ?aaeueiiai ninoiyiey oi?aaeaiey ia i?aaei?eyoee e iooae aai
niaa?oainoaiaaiey; i?aaeeiaeaiu iaoiaee/aneea ?aeiiaiaeaoeee aeey
iino?iaiey i?aaiecaoeeiiiuo no?oeoo? oi?aaeaiey ia iniiaa
niaa?oainoaiaaiey ooieoeee iaiaaeaeiaioa.
Inouanoaeaii aiaae?aiea ?ac?aaioaiiuo a aeenna?oaoeeiiiie ?aaioa
?aeiiaiaeaoeee e i?aaeeiaeaiiuo iaoiaeee ia ?yaea ioa/anoaaiiuo
i?iiuoeaiiuo i?aaei?eyoee.
Eeth/aaua neiaa: ooieoeee iaiaaeaeiaioa, ooieoeeiiaeueiue iiaeoiae,
nenoaia iaiaaeaeiaioa, i?aaiecaoeeiiiay no?oeoo?a oi?aaeaiey, yenia?oiue
iaoiae.
Нашли опечатку? Выделите и нажмите CTRL+Enter
