IAOe?IIAEUeIA AEAAeAI?ss IAOE OE?A?IE
?INOEOOO AeA?AEAAE ? I?AAA ?i. A.I. EI?AOeUeEIAI
AAEEOI AIAe??E EAIIA?AeIAE*
OAeE 349.231;
351.82;631.1:351
AeA?AEAAIA ?AAOETHAAIIss Ae?ssEUeIINO?
IAEANIIAI AA?II?IIENEIAIAI EIIIEAENO
(I?AAI?CAOe?EII-I?AAIA? IEOAIIss)
Niaoe?aeuei?noue: 12.00.06 – caiaeueia i?aai; aa?a?ia i?aai;
aeieia?/ia i?aai; i?e?iaei?ano?niaa i?aai.
A A O I ? A O A ? A O
aeena?oaoe?? ia caeiaoooy iaoeiaiai nooiaiy
eaiaeeaeaoa th?eaee/ieo iaoe
Ee?a – 1999
Aeena?oaoe??th ? ?oeiien
?iaioa aeeiiaia a ?inoeooo? aea?aeaae ? i?aaa ?i. A.I. Ei?aoeueeiai
Iaoe?iiaeueii? Aeaaeai?? iaoe Oe?a?ie
Iaoeiaee ea??aiee: aeieoi? th?eaee/ieo iaoe, /eai-ei?aniiiaeaio
Iaoe?iiaeueii?
Aeaaeai?? iaoe Oe?a?ie, aeaaeai?e Aeaaeai?? i?aaiaeo
iaoe Oe?a?ie, i?ioani?
Nai/ee A?oae?e ?aaiiae/,
?inoeooo aea?aeaae ? i?aaa ?i. A.I. Ei?aoeueeiai Iaoe?iiaeueii?
Aeaaeai?? iaoe Oe?a?ie, aieiaiee iaoeiaee ni?a?ia?oiee
Io?oe?ei? iiiiaioe: aeieoi? th?eaee/ieo iaoe, i?ioani? Ioioyi Aaneeue
Eoeyiiae/, Iaoe?iiaeueiee iaaeaaia?/iee oi?aa?neoao ?i. I.I.
Ae?aaiiaiiaa, i?ioani?;
eaiaeeaeao th?eaee/ieo iaoe Eiaaeue/oe
Oaoyia A?eai??aia, Ee?anueeee Iaoe?iiaeueiee oi?aa?neoao ?i. O.
Oaa/aiea, aeioeaio
I?ia?aeia onoaiiaa : Iaoe?iiaeueia th?eaee/ia aeaaeai?y Oe?a?ie ?i.
ss?ineaaa Ioae?iai, eaoaae?a aa?a?iiai i?aaa, I?i?noa?noai ina?oe
Oe?a?ie, i. Oa?e?a
Caoeno a?aeaoaeaoueny “17 “ aa?aniy 1999 ?. i “ 12 “ aiaeei? ia
can?aeaii? niaoe?ae?ciaaii? a/aii? ?aaee Ae.26.236.02 ii caoenoo
aeena?oaoe?e ia caeiaoooy iaoeiaiai nooiaiy aeieoi?a th?eaee/ieo iaoe
i?e ?inoeooo? aea?aeaae ? i?aaa ?i. A.I. Ei?aoeueeiai Iaoe?iiaeueii?
Aeaaeai?? iaoe Oe?a?ie ca aae?anith: 254001, i. Ee?a-1, aoe.
O?ueionayoeoaeuenueea, 4.
C aeena?oaoe??th iiaeia iciaeiieoeny a a?ae?ioaoe? ?inoeoooo aea?aeaae ?
i?aaa ?i. A.I. Ei?aoeueeiai Iaoe?iiaeueii? Aeaaeai?? iaoe Oe?a?ie ca
aae?anith: 254001, i. Ee?a-1, aoe. O?ueionayoeoaeuenueea, 4.
Aaoi?aoa?ao ?ic?neaiee “ 14 “ na?iiy 1999 ?.
A/aiee nae?aoa?
niaoe?ae?ciaaii? a/aii? ?aaee,
eaiaeeaeao th?eaee/ieo iaoe i?aeien
Eo/a?aiei ?.I.
CAAAEUeIA OA?AEOA?ENOEEA ?IAIOE
Aeooaeuei?noue oaie. Caaacia/ai?noue aea?aeaae oiaa?aie
n?euenueeiainiiaea?nueeiai ae?iaieoeoaa, caaaeath/e ia iniaeeaino?
iiaoaeiae iaoe?iiaeueii? aeiiii?ee, ??aiy ?icaeiaiino? a?aeiia?aeieo
aaeocaaeo ?io?ano?oeoo?, iniaeeainoae ee?iaoe/ieo oiia ?aa?ii?a,
iayaiino? i?e?iaeieo ?ano?n?a, aoaeoeaiino? aieeaiaeo caoiae?a aea?aeaae
ii ?aaoethaaiith nioe?aeueii-aeiiii?/ieie i?ioeanaie a aa?ii?iieneiaiio
eiiieaen?, o oiio /ene? eiai ?aa?iiaeueieo eaiie, aenooia? iaeiei c
aaaeeeaeo aeaiaio?a, ye?, o naith /a?ao, ? neeaaeiaeie /anoeiaie aaciaee
aea?aeaae, noaeino? iaoe?iiaeueii? aeiiii?ee, iioaioe?eii? iiaeeeaino?
aaoiiiiii ae??ooaaoe caaaeaiiy no?aoaa?/ii? aaaeeeaino? c a?eueoei /e
iaioei nooiaiai iacaeaaeiino? a?ae aieeao ciai?oiueiaeiiii?/ieo
oaeoi??a.
Aeey Oe?a?ie, caaaeath/e ia iniaeeaino? ?? aaiiie?oe/iiai noaiiaeua,
ae??oaiiy “i?iaeiaieue/i? i?iaeaie” o oe?ieiio ?icoi?ii? icia/a?
iiaeeea?noue ia o?eueee caaeiaieaiiy aioo??oi?o iio?aa, aea e
iiina?aaeeoaaiiy ni?yiiaaiino? ?yaeo ciai?oiueiaeiiii?/ieo oaeoi??a,
ianaiia?aae iiaeeeaino? cae?enithaaoe aoaeoeaiee aieea ia oi?ioaaiiy
na?oiaiai ?eieo n?euenueeiainiiaea?nueei? ? /anoeiai i?iieneiai?
i?iaeoeoe??. Ia iio?aao? aeieac?a aen?iia, ca?aeii c yeith i?iaeiaieue/a
naiicaaacia/ai?noue aea?aeaae aaoaioe/ia iiiyooth “i?iaeiaieue/i?
aaciaee” ? aenooia? oaeiae iaaiei aa?aioii ?? iacaeaaeiino?.
Iaiao?aei?noue i?iaaaeaiiy iie?oeee i?ioaeoe?ii?cio c aieo aea?aeaae
uiaei n?euenueeiai ainiiaea?noaa ? noi?aeieo aaeocae, caeiyoeo o noa??
ae?iaieoeoaa n?euenueeiainiiaea?nueei? i?iaeoeoe??, ia aeeeeeaea
caia?a/aiue ua ca /an?a N?N?, aea aeaiaioe oaei? iie?oeee, ye i?aaeei,
iaee niioai?aiee aeaeyae. A iao /an ?iaeyoueny ia?o? e?iee uiaei
ai?iaaaeaeaiiy a AIE aeaiaio?a a?eueo aio/ei? oa aeaaaeaii? aea?aeaaii?
iie?oeee, ui iiaeiia a?aeiia?aeaoe nioe?aeueii-aeiiii?/iei a?aeiineiai,
ye? neeaeenue ia aeaiee iiiaio.
Aeuacaaaeaia oai?aoe/ia i?iaeaia iaae?a? iniaeeai? aeooaeueiino? a
oiiaao ia?aoiaeo i?aei?e?inoa ? i?aai?caoe?e AIE aei ?eieiaeo oiia
ainiiaea?thaaiiy ? iiaycaia, aieiaiei /eiii, c oei, ui ia aeaiee /an o
noa?? aea?aeaaiiai oi?aae?iiy aa?ii?iieneiaei eiiieaenii neeaeany iaaia
e?eciaa neooaoe?y, ia?oiaeaea?aeii yei? aenooiathoue, c iaeiiai aieo,
iaci?ii?noue aea?aeaaii? iie?oeee c /an?a ?nioaaiiy Nithco ?N? ii
a?aeiioaiith aei AIE ye aei aaeoc?, ca ?aooiie yei? cae?enithaaany
?icaeoie ?ioeo aaeocae ia?iaeiiai ainiiaea?noaa, a c ?ioiai –
iaci?ii?noue oi?i ? iaoiae?a aieeao aea?aeaae ia cacia/aio aaeocue i?e
oaeoe/ii ci?iaieo noni?eueieo a?aeiineiao, ui iio?aaothoue aea?aeaaiiai
aieeao.
Ioaea, eiiieaeniee i?aeo?ae aei ae??oaiiy i?iaeai ooieoe?iioaaiiy ?
?icaeoeo AIE ciaiayco? noa?eoe oi?aae?iiy a iaeiaeia?e i???
aeei?enoiaoaaoe oi?ie ? iaoiaee aea?aeaaiiai aieeao ia an? aaeoc? ?
noa?e AIE. I?ioa o? oi?ie ? iaoiaee, ye? canoiniaoaaeenue i?ioyaii
aeanyoe??/ o noa?? ea??aieoeoaa n?euenueeei ainiiaea?noaii ye
i?ia?aeiith eaieith AIE, a oiiaao noaiiaeaiiy iiaeo noni?eueieo
a?aeiinei ? iai?eeiyoieie. A iniia? eiioeaioe?? aeiei??iii? ia?aaoaeiae
aeiiii?/ieo a?aeiinei oa oi?aae?iiy AIE eaaeeoue i?eioeeiiaa
iaoiaeieia?/ia iieiaeaiiy i?i ia?ao?ae ia ?io? canaaee ooieoe?iioaaiiy
oi?aae?inueeeo no?oeoo?, i?aeii?yaeeoaaiiy ?o ae?yeueiino? ?ioa?anai
iniiaii? eaiee – n?euenueeiainiiaea?nueeeo i?aei?e?inoa oa i?aai?caoe?e,
iniaenoeo ainiiaea?noa oa ie?aieo i?aoe?aiee?a, aea?eueiaiiy i?aai?a
aea?aeaaiiai ea??aieoeoaa ? ainiiaea?nueeiai oi?aae?iiy a?ae aeeiiaiiy
ooieoe?e, ui ?i ia i?eoaiaii?.
?acii c oei no/ania aeeiai?ea nioe?aeueii-aeiiii?/ieo i?ioean?a
noaaeoue ieoaiiy uiaei iaiao?aeiino? ea?aeeiaeueii? ci?ie i??i?eoao?a o
aea?aeaai?e iie?oeoe? aieeao ia AIE, cie?aia, ia eiai ?aa?iiaeuei?
eaiee ye aacia? eiiiiiaioe no?oeoo?e. Aeooaeuei?noue oaie
aeena?oaoe?eiiai aeine?aeaeaiiy coiiaeth?oueny ianooiieie aniaeoaie:
iaaea?aei?noth iieiaeaiiy aa?a?iiai naeoi?o o nenoai? oiaa?ieo cayce?a
iaoe?iiaeueii? aeiiii?ee, ui coiiaeth?oueny i?aeaeuaiei
ae?iaie/i-ainiiaea?nueeei ?eceeii, aaeeeith e?aaeeoii?noe?noth, a?eueo
iecueeei, ii??aiyii c ?ioeie aaeocyie, na?aaei?i i?eaooeii, aaeeeith
nia?aa?o?noth ae?iaieoeoaa i?iaeoeoe??;
iaiiaeeea?noth aoaeoeaiiai ooieoe?iioaaiiy aac cia/ieo aeo?ao ia
caaacia/aiiy iaoeiaiai, oaoi?/iiai oa na?a?niiai ianeoaiaoaaiiy aaeoc?,
yea, a?aoiaoth/e aenieo nia?aa?o?noue n?euenueeiainiiaea?nueei?
i?iaeoeoe??, iiaeia caaacia/eoe eeoa i?e eiiieaeni?e aea?aeaai?e
i?aeo?eioe?;
iaiao?aei?noth ci?ie oai?aoe/ieo ? i?aeoe/ieo i?aeoiae?a o caniaao
aieeao ia i?aai?caoe?th ae?iaie/eo i?ioean?a, ia?aoiaeo a?ae
aea?aeaaiiai oi?aae?iiy, canoinoaaiiy ii?i i?yiiai aieeao ia aaeocue,
aei ?aaoethaaiiy i?ioeanaie, ye oaeoi?a, ui iiaea ea?aeeiaeueiei /eiii
aieeaaoe ye ia aoaeoeai?noue caaacia/oth/eo aeaiaio?a ooieoe?iioaaiiy
AIE, oae ? ?aae?caoe?th no?aoaa?/ieo caaaeaiue aea?aeaae;
iaiao?aei?noth i?iaaaeaiiy iie?oeee, yea ni?yiiaaia ye ia caa?aaeaiiy
i?e?iaeii? ae?iaie/i? aace AIE, oae ? iniiaieo cania?a ae?iaieoeoaa
aaeoc? acaaae?; i?aeo?eiaiiy i?aei?e?inoa, ui cae?eniththoue
iai?eaooeia? aai iecueei- i?eaooeia?, aea no?aoaa?/ii aaaeeea? caoiaee;
?aaoethaaiiy ia?eoaoiino? oe?i ia n?euenueeiainiiaea?nueeo ? i?iieneiao
i?iaeoeoe?th;
a?eueoith nioe?aeueiith iacaoeuai?noth ianaeaiiy, yea caeiyoa a aa?a?i?e
noa?? ae?iaieoeoaa, ii??aiyii c ?ioeie aa?noaaie ianaeaiiy, caeiyoeie a
?ioeo aaeocyo iaoe?iiaeueii? aeiiii?ee;
iaiao?aei?noth i?iaaaeaiiy no?oeoo?ecaoe?? aea?aeaaieo i?aai?a, ui
cae?eniththoue aieea ia aaeocue, ci?ie ooieoe?iiaeueiiai ci?noo
aieeaiaeo caoiae?a;
iaiao?aei?noth aii?yaeeoaaiiy aa?a?iiai caeiiiaeaanoaa, iaiiaiaiiy eiai
iieiaeaiue iiaei ci?noii, ni?yiiaaiei ia i?aeo?eieo n?euenueeiai
ainiiaea?noaa.
Cacia/ai? aeua aniaeoe, caaaeath/e ia niaoeeo?/ia noaiiaeua aaeoc?,
aoee aeooaeueieie ?ai?oa ? iio?aaoaaoeiooue oaaae ? a iaeaooiueiio.
I?ioa ca?ac iaiao?aeii cacia/eoe, ui i?iaeaie, e?eciaee noai aaeoc?
coiiaeai? no?aoaa?/ieie i?i?aooieaie i?e ni?yioaaii? aea?aeaaii?
iie?oeee, ?aae?caoe?y yei? ?o ia a?aoiaoaaea. Ne?ae aeciaoe, ui
cacia/ai? aniaeoe, a?eueo?noue yeeo eiioeaiooaeueii a?aeia?aaeaia o
/eiiiio caeiiiaeaanoa?, ia?aoai?eeenue o, oae ae iiaeoe, caeeeiaiiy i?e
/a?aiaeo ni?iaao ?aoi?iaoe?eieo ae?e, aea ia a?eueoa oiai. Iiaeeeai, o
oeueiio aaea i?enooi?e ineoieia?/iee aniaeo, ine?eueee o?ii?/ia
iani?iiiaei?noue ni?yioaaoe aeeiai?eo aaaaoiieaiiaeo a?aeiinei o
iiceoeaia ?onei aaea ni?eeia?oueny ye oaeoe/ia ianoaaeia aac iaaiiai
iaii?icoi?iiy.
Iaiao?aei?noue ?icaeyaeo iniiaieo iieiaeaiue nenoaiiiai aeine?aeaeaiiy
i?aaiaeo aniaeo?a aea?aeaaiiai ?aaoethaaiiy iaeaniiai AIE iiaycaia c
iio?aaith aeine?aeaeaiiy no?oeoo?ii-ooieoe?iiaeueieo oa?aeoa?enoee
i?aai?a oi?aae?iiy cacia/aii? aaeoc?, cie?aia ?? iaeanii? eaiee.
Ia i?eioeeiiai iiaiio i?aea?oio? iio?aao? ae??oaiiy ieoaiiy iioeiaeueieo
ni?aa?aeiioaiue i?ae no?oeoo?ith i?aai?a oi?aae?iiy iaeaniiai ??aiy oa
ci?noiaiei iaaaioaaeaiiyi iiaiiaaaeaiue eiai i?ae?icae?e?a.
Niaoeeo?ea oaie aeena?oaoe?eiiai aeine?aeaeaiiy ia?eoeaii iaoiiaeth?
iaiao?aei?noue ?icaeyaeo ia o?eueee i?iaeai AIE acaaae?, a e ia
?aa?iiaeueiiio ??ai?.
Caycie ?iaioe c iaoeiaeie i?ia?aiaie, ieaiaie, oaiaie. Aeena?oaoe?eia
aeine?aeaeaiiy ? neeaaeiaith /anoeiith caaaeueii?
iaoeiai-aeine?aeieoeueei? i?ia?aie a?aeae?eo i?aaiaeo i?iaeai aeieia??
oa aa?a?iiai i?aaa ?inoeoooo aea?aeaae ? i?aaa ?i. A.I. Ei?aoeueeiai
Iaoe?iiaeueii? Aeaaeai?? iaoe Oe?a?ie ia oaio “Aaeineiiaeaiiy
aea?aeaaiiai oi?aae?iiy o noa?? aeiiii?ee ia?ao?aeiiai ia??iaeo”.
Iaoa ? caaea/? aeine?aeaeaiiy. Iaoith aeine?aeaeaiiy ? oai?aoe/ia
iiaeaethaaiiy iaoiaeieia?/ii? eiioeaioe?? aea?aeaaiiai ?aaoethaaiiy
ae?yeueiino? iaeaniiai AIE ye aeueoa?iaoeae aea?aeaaiiio oi?aae?iith,
?ic?iaea i?aeoe/ieo ?aeiiaiaeaoe?e uiaei aaeineiiaeaiiy i?ioean?a
?aaoethth/iai aieeao aea?aeaaieo i?aai?a ia ia?eoe cacia/aii? noa?e,
neio?ii?caoe?y inoaii?o c nioe?aeueii-aeiiii?/ieie ?aae?yie
nueiaiaeaiiy.
A?aeiia?aeii aei oeueiai a aeena?oaoe?? cina?aaeaeaii oaaao ia
aeeiiaii? oaeeo iniiaieo caaaeaiue:
eiiieaeniee ? aaaaoiieaiiaee aiae?c /eiiiai aaeocaaiai caeiiiaeaanoaa,
ui ?aaoeth? noni?eueii-aeiiii?/i? a?aeiineie a AIE ia iaeaniiio ??ai?,
aena?oeaiiy eiai oa?aeoa?ieo iaaeie?e?a, aecia/aiiy aaciaeo e?eoa???a
i?e ?ic?iaeaii? iaoiaeieia?/ii? ni?yiiaaiino? eiaeeo?eaoe?eiiai aeoa
(Aa?a?iiai eiaeaeno), aecia/aiiy iniiaieo iai?yie?a eiaeeo?eaoe??;
aecia/aiiy cayceo i?aaiaiai caaacia/aiiy aaeoc? c iiceoeaiith
aeeiai?eith a?aeiia?aeieo noni?eueieo a?aeiinei ia iaeaniiio ??ai?;
iiaeaethaaiiy aea?aeaaiiai ?aaoethaaiiy iaeaniiai AIE ye oe?e?nii?
i?aaiai? eaoaai???, aecia/aiiy iiiyooy, noo?, iaoai?cio ae?yeueiino?,
ni?yiiaaiino?, iniaeeainoae noa?eoii-ia?eoiiai e?eoa??th;
aecia/aiiy ni?aa?aeiioaiue oa noia?a/iinoae aea?aeaaiiai ?aaoethaaiiy oa
aea?aeaaiiai oi?aae?iiy AIE iaeanii? eaiee ye i?aaiaeo ?inoeooo?a,
?icaeyae i?iaeaie i?aai?/iiai aoiaeaeaiiy ?inoeoooo aea?aeaaiiai
oi?aae?iiy o nenoaio aea?aeaaiiai ?aaoethaaiiy, a ye?e oi?aae?iiy oa
?aaoethaaiiy ?icaeyaeaoeiooueny ye iaa?ae?ii? neeaaeia? /anoeie;
aeine?aeaeaiiy nenoaie i?aai?a oi?aae?iiy AIE iaeanii? eaiee ye
oe?e?nii? o?einionueei-i?aaiai? eaoaai???, aecia/aiiy iai?yie?a ?icaeoeo
?? ?ioaa?aoeaieo aeanoeainoae;
nenoaiiee, eiiieaeniee aiae?c ae?yeueiino? i?aai?a oi?aae?iiy AIE
iaeanii? eaiee c iaoith aeyaeaiiy ? canoinoaaiiy iaea?eueo aoaeoeaieo
oi?i ? iaoiae?a ?aaoethth/iai aieeao, aeine?aeaeaiiy ?o
no?oeoo?ii-ooieoe?iiaeueieo oa?aeoa?enoee.
Iaoiaeieia?/ia iniiaa aeena?oaoe??. Iaoiaeieia?/iith iniiaith aenooia?
iaoeiaee i?aeo?ae aei aiae?co ieoaiue oaie aeena?oaoe?eiiai
aeine?aeaeaiiy oeyoii aeei?enoaiiy ii??aiyeueii-i?aaiaiai,
no?oeoo?ii-ooieoe?iiaeueiiai, oi?iaeueii-eia?/iiai, ?noi?e/iiai,
eiiieaeniiai iaoiae?a aeine?aeaeaiiy. sse niaoe?ae?ciaaiee iaoiae
aeine?aeaeaiiy ii?yae ?c caaaeueiiiaoeiaeie oa niaoe?aeueii-th?eaee/ieie
iaoiaeaie ia ??cieo eiai aoaiao aeei?enoiaoaaany nenoaiiee i?aeo?ae.
Aeaea?aeaie aeine?aeaeaiiy aenooiathoue Eiinoeoooe?y Oe?a?ie, aacia?
caeiie, ui iathoue a?aeiioaiiy aei AIE, aeania aaeocaaa caeiiiaeaanoai,
oeace I?aceaeaioa Oe?a?ie, ii?iaoeaii-i?aaia? aeoe Eaa?iaoo I?i?no??a
Oe?a?ie, iaeace oa ?icii?yae/? ??oaiiy i?i?noa?noa, a?aeiinoa, cie?aia
I?i?noa?noaa AIE Oe?a?ie oa ?o i?aai?a iaeaniiai ??aiy.
O aeena?oaoe?eiiio aeine?aeaeaii? i?iaiae?ciaai? aai i?noyoueny
iineeaiiy ia ?iaioe ?yaeo i?ia?aeieo iaoeiaoe?a iaoe?iiaeueii? oa
ca?oa?aeii? th?eni?oaeaioe??, oai?aoe/i? ?ic?iaee yeeo aeaee ciiao
ci?noiaii aena?oeeoe a?eueo?noue aniaeo?a aeena?oaoe?eiiai
aeine?aeaeaiiy: A.A. Aaa?yiiaa, A.?. Aiae??eoeaaa, A.A. Aoaianue?aa,
?.E. Aa/eei, Oe.A. Ae/eiai?, N.O. Aaneethea, O.A. Eiaaeue/oe, TH.I.
Eiceiaa, I.O. Eoeeie/a, I.E. Iaeeea, I.?. Iaeeoaai?, A.E. Ioioyia, A.A.
Iin?ea, I.I. Iieuaiea, A.O. Ii?eoea, C.A. Iaaeiae/a, I.I. Iia??aiiai,
O.I. I?ioeaiei, I.O. Naaeoea, A.?. Nai/eea, A.O. N??aiea, A.I.
Noao?aee, I.?. Oeoiai?, A.A. Oea?oeiaa, TH.N. Oaioo/aiea, A.A.
TH?/eoeia, A.A. ssi/oea, A.C. ssi/oea, ?ioeo.
Iaoeiaa iiaecia iaea?aeaieo ?acoeueoao?a iieyaa? o oiio, ui aia?oa o
iaoeia?e e?oa?aoo?? cae?eniaia aaaaoianiaeoia ? eiiieaenia
aeine?aeaeaiiy iiiyo?eiiai aia?aoo ?inoeoooo aea?aeaaiiai ?aaoethaaiiy
aa?a?ieie a?aeiineiaie o aaeoc? iaoe?iiaeueii? aeiiii?ee; i?iaiae?ciaaia
/eiia aaeocaaa caeiiiaeaanoai, iai?/ai? eiioeaiooaeuei? i?aeoiaee uiaei
ci?ie ?yaeo aeoeaio?a o eiai ?icaeoeo; aia?oa i?aei?ia?oueny ieoaiiy
uiaei iiaiai ci?noiaiiai iaaaioaaeaiiy no?oeoo?ieo ? ooieoe?iiaeueieo
eaoaai??e i?e no?oeoo?ecaoe?? aia?aoo aea?aeaaiiai oi?aae?iiy iaeanii?
eaiee AIE.
Ia caoeno aeiinyoueny oae? iniiai? oai?aoe/i? iieiaeaiiy, aeniiaee ?
i?aeoe/i? ?aeiiaiaeaoe??, ye? neeaaeathoue aaoi?nueeo eiioeaioe?th
aea?aeaaiiai ?aaoethaaiiy AIE iaeanii? eaiee.
1. I?iaeaii? ieoaiiy oi?ioaaiiy e iiaeaeueoiai aaeineiiaeaiiy
aaeocaaiai caeiiiaeaanoaa, cie?aia:
oai?aoe/ia iiaeaethaaiiy eiaeeo?eaoe?? aa?ii?iieneiaiai caeiiiaeaanoaa;
aiae?c i?aaiaiai noaoono ia?eo?a aea?aeaaiiai ?aaoethth/iai aieeao a
ie?aneai?e aeena?oaoe?eiei aeine?aeaeaiiyi noa?? ia iaeaniiio ??ai? AIE;
oai?aoe/ia iaa?oiooaaiiy iaiao?aeiino? iayaiino? o ci?noiaiiio
iaaaioaaeaii? Aa?a?iiai eiaeaeno aeoae?cio oeea?eueii-i?aaiaeo oa
aaei?i?no?aoeaii-i?aaiaeo cania?a aieeao i?e ?aaoethaaii? iaeiaeiaiai
eiea a?aeiinei oa ?ioa.
2. Eiiieaenia iiaeaethaaiiy iiiyo?eiiai aia?aoo aea?aeaaiiai
?aaoethaaiiy a?aeiineiaie o noa?? AIE, cie?aia:
eeaneo?eaoe?y noa?eo?a oa ia?eo?a aea?aeaaiiai ?aaoethaaiiy o oe?ieiio
oa aocueeiio ?icoi?ii? a caeaaeiino? aeey ia?oeo – a?ae ianya?a aieeao,
a aeey ae?oaeo – a?ae aeaiaio?a, ui iiina?aaeeiaothoueny cacia/aiei
ianyaii;
oai?aoe/ia iiaeaeue ?aaoethaaiiy a?aeiinei a AIE ia iaeaniiio ??ai? c
i?eayceith inoaiiuei? aei noa?eoii-ia?eoiiai e?eoa??th: ii-ia?oa,
iayai?noue aca?iicayceo noa?eo?a oa ia?eo?a aea?aeaaiiai ?aaoethaaiiy
AIE oa iaoai?cio “cai?ioii? ae??” i?e cae?eniaii? aieeaiaeo caoiae?a,
ii-ae?oaa, aioo??oiuei?aaoethth/a ae?yeuei?noue naieo ia?eo?a
aea?aeaaiiai ?aaoethaaiiy, ii-o?ao?, aeania ?aaoethth/a ae?yeuei?noue
aea?aeaaieo i?aai?a ii a?aeiioaiith aei ia?eo?a;
iaa?oiooaaiiy iaiao?aeiino? canoinoaaiiy oeo /e ?ioeo oi?i aieeao ia
ia?eoe a caeaaeiino? a?ae ooieoe?iiaeueii? ni?yiiaaiino? no?oeoo?ieo
aeaiaio?a noa?eo?a iaeaniiai AIE;
?icaeyae i?eioeei?a aea?aeaaiiai ?aaoethaaiiy ye eii?aeeioth/eo cania?a
caaacia/aiiy ooieoe?iioaaiiy ?eieiaiai iaoai?cio, ni?yiiaaieo ia
aca?iiae?th on?o eiai aeaiaio?a ia iaeaniiio ??ai? c iaeii/aniei
iaiaaeaiiyi aaciina?aaeiueiai aea?aeaaiiai ao?o/aiiy o aioo??oith
ainiiaea?nueeo ae?yeuei?noue noa?eo?a ?eieiai? aeiiii?ee;
i?iiiceoe?y aecia/aiiy aea?aeaaiiai ?aaoethaaiiy a?aeiinei ia iaeaniiio
??ai? AIE ye aii?yaeeiaaio oeea?eueii- oa aaei?i?no?aoeaii-i?aaiaeie
ii?iaie aii?yaeeiaoth/o oa i?aai?coth/o ae?yeuei?noue oeaio?aeueieo
i?aai?a oi?aae?iiy oa i?aai?a oi?aae?iiy iaeanii? eaiee AIE.
3. I?iiiceoe?y uiaei aecia/aiiy “aeeiai?cio” no?oeoo?e i?aai?a
aea?aeaaiiai oi?aae?iiy (ye aeueoa?iaoeaiiai aa??aioa ?icaycaiiy
noia?a/iinoae ?yaeo i?ia?aeieo eiioeaioe?e) o aeaio aniaeoao:
aeeiai?cio, ui aecia/a? no?oeoo?ecaoe?th i?aaio iaeanii? eaiee, yea, a
naith /a?ao, iiina?aaeeiao?oueny aeeiai?ciii noni?eueieo i?ioean?a oa
aeeiai?cio, ui iiina?aaeeiao?oueny “aioo??oi?ie” ooieoe?yie
i?ae?icae?e?a.
4. Iiaeaethaaiiy oai?aoe/ii? eiioeaioe?? no?oeoo?e aea?aeaaieo i?aai?a
AIE iaeaniiai ??aiy, ui iiaeii? cae?enithaaoe ?aaoethth/ee aieea,
cie?aia iaiao?aeiino? iaaeaiiy iiaeo ?en ni?yiiaaiino? ciai?oi?o
ooieoe?e no?oeoo?ieo i?ae?icae?e?a i?aai?a oi?aae?iiy.
5. Aeniiaie i?i iaiao?aei?noue aianaiiy “ciai?oiueiai aeaiaioo” aei
i?aai?caoe?eii-i?aaiai? oa?aeoa?enoeee i?aaio oi?aae?iiy ye iaiao?aeii?
oiiae ii?aeiaiiy iioeiaeueiiai ni?aa?aeiioaiiy i?ae i?aai?caoe?eiith
no?oeoo?ith i?aaio iaeaniiai ??aiy oa ci?noiaiei iaaaioaaeaiiyi
ooieoe?e i?ae?icae?e?a.
6. Iaa?oiooaaiiy aeioe?eueiino? aeeth/aiiy o no?oeoo?o i?aai?a
oi?aae?iiy iaeanii? eaiee “ciai?oi?o aeaiaio?a” no?oeoo?ieo cayce?a ye
oaeeo, ui iiaycai? c naiei ?inoeoooii i?aeii?yaeeiaaiino? no?oeoo?ieo
iaeeieoeue.
I?aeoe/ia cia/aiiy iaea?aeaieo ?acoeueoao?a iieyaa? o oiio, ui io?eiaia
noeoii?noue aeniiae?a ? i?aeoe/ieo i?iiiceoe?e iiaea aooe aeei?enoaia
i?e i?iaaaeaii? nenoaiaoecaoe?? aa?a?iiai caeiiiaeaanoaa, ?ic?iaeaii?
i?aeoe/ii? iiaeae? ?inoeoooo aea?aeaaiiai ?aaoethaaiiy ye oe?e?nii?
eaoaai???, oaeineiiaeaii? no?oeoo?e ?aa?iiaeueieo i?aai?a, ui
cae?eniththoue aieea ia AIE, ?ic?iaeaii? iiaeo i?aeoiae?a uiaei
ooieoe?iiaeueii? ni?yiiaaiino? o ae?yeueiino? oiiaiiaaaeaieo aea?aeaaieo
i?aai?a.
Ai?iaaoe?y ?acoeueoao?a aeena?oaoe??. Eiioeaiooaeuei? iieiaeaiiy uiaei
ni?yiiaaiino? aa?a?ii? ?aoi?ie aoee aena?oeai?: o aeiiia?ae?
“Aa?a?ii-i?aaiaa ?aoi?ia ye aeaiaio aea?aeaaii-i?aaiai? ?aoi?ie a
Oe?a?i?” ia can?aeaii? “e?oaeiai noieo” a ?aieao i?iaaaeaiiy
iaoeiai-i?aeoe/ii? eiioa?aioe?? “Aea?aeaaii-i?aaiaa ?aoi?ia a Oe?a?i?”,
ui i?iaiaeeeanue o i. Ee?a? a ?inoeooo? caeiiiaeaanoaa Aa?oiaii? ?aaee
Oe?a?ie o eenoiiaae? 1997 ?ieo. ?io? iieiaeaiiy aeena?oaoe?eiiai
aeine?aeaeaiiy aoee aena?oeai?: a oacao “Eiioeaiooaeuei? iniiae
i?aaiaiai caaacia/aiiy ?icaeoeo aa?a?iiai naeoi?o iaoe?iiaeueii?
aeiiii?ee” o ?aieao eiioa?aioe?? “Oai?aoe/i? oa i?aeoe/i? ieoaiiy
?aae?caoe?? Eiinoeoooe?? Oe?a?ie: i?iaeaie, aeina?ae, ia?niaeoeae
(/a?aaiue 1997 ?.), o oacao “?iciaaeoaaiiy iiiyooy oi?aae?iiy
nioe?aeueii-aeiiii?/ieie i?ioeanaie oa ?o ?aaoethaaiiy a AIE Oe?a?ie ye
oiiaa ?ioaa?aoe?? iaoe?iiaeueiiai caeiiiaeaanoaa c
i?aeia?iaeii-i?aaiaeie noaiaea?oaie” o ?aieao eiioa?aioe?? “I?iaeaie
aa?iii?caoe?? caeiiiaeaanoaa Oe?a?ie c i?aeia?iaeiei i?aaii” (eenoiiaae
1998), ia can?aeaiiyo a?aeae?eo i?aaiaeo i?iaeai aeieia?? oa aa?a?iiai
i?aaa a ?inoeooo? aea?aeaae ? i?aaa ?i. A.I. Ei?aoeueeiai IAI Oe?a?ie.
Ioae?eaoe??. Iniiai? iieiaeaiiy ? aeniiaee aeena?oaoe?eiiai
aeine?aeaeaiiy ciaeoee nai? a?aeia?aaeaiiy o 3 noaooyo ? 3 oacao
eiioa?aioe?e.
No?oeoo?a ? ianya aeena?oaoe??. Aeena?oaoe?y neeaaea?oueny ?c anooio,
aeaio ?icae?e?a, ye? neeaaeathoueny ?c naie i?ae?icae?e?a, aeniiae?a oa
nieneo aeei?enoaieo aeaea?ae. Caaaeueiee ianya ?iaioe 194 noi??iee. ?c
ieo nienie aeei?enoaieo aeaea?ae caeia? 20 noi??iie ? neeaaea? 258
iaeiaioaaiue.
CI?NO ?IAIOE
O anooi? iaa?oioiaaii aeooaeuei?noue oaie aeena?oaoe??, aecia/aii
i?aaeiao, iaoo ? caaaeaiiy aeine?aeaeaiiy, noi?ioeueiaaii iieiaeaiiy,
aeianai? ia caoeno.
?icae?e ? “Caaaeueia oa?aeoa?enoeea iaeanii? eaiee aa?ii?iieneiaiai
eiiieaeno ye i?aaeiaoa i?aaiaiai ?aaoethaaiiy” i?enay/aiee
aeine?aeaeaiith ci?noiaiiai aniaeoo aea?aeaaiiai ?aaoethaaiiy iaeaniiai
AIE ye i?aai?caoe?eii-i?aaiai? eaoaai???, ?ioaa?aoeaieo aeanoeainoae
no?oeoo?ieo eiiiiiaio?a i?aai?a oi?aae?iiy a?aeiia?aeieo eaiie noiniaii
iiaeo oi?i aea?aeaaiiai aieeao ia aaeocue, ia?niaeoea oaeineiiaeaiiy
inoaii?o, a oaeiae aiae?co i?aaiaiai caaacia/aiiy ooieoe?iioaaiiy AIE,
i?iaeaiiei aniaeoai nenoaiaoecaoe?? aacocaaiai caeiiiaeaanoaa.
Ii-ia?oa. O aeine?aeaeaii? aecia/athoueny i??i?eoaoe iiiaeaiiy
caeiiiaeaanoaa, ui noino?oueny i?aaiaiai caaacia/aiiy ?aaoeyoeaieo
a?aeiinei (ia i?ioeaaao oi?aae?inueeei) o i?ioean? ooieoe?iioaaiiy iiaeo
?ino?oiaio?a aea?aeaaiiai aieeao ia aaeocue. Eaeaoueny, ianaiia?aae,
i?i caeiiiaeaa/a cae??ieaiiy ia?aoiaeo a?ae oi?aae?iiy oeeie i?ioeanaie
c aieo aea?aeaae oa ?? i?aai?a ? canoinoaaiiy iaoiae?a i?yiiai aieeao ia
ia’?eoe oi?aae?iiy aei ?aaoethaaiiy oeeie i?ioeanaie ia iaeaniiio ??ai?
AIE.
?nioth/ee ii?yaeie ii?iioai?/ino?, ui iiina?aaeeiao?
no?oeoo?ii-ooieoe?iiaeueio aeeiai?eo ?aa?iiaeueieo i?aai?a oi?aae?iiy o
noa?? AIE, iaa?yae /e iiaeia aeciaoe aoaeoeaiei. Ca ?iee ?nioaaiiy
iacaeaaeiino? i?eeiyoi eeoa aeae?eueea caeiiiaeaa/eo aeo?a, ye? i?noyoue
o a?eueoino? aeiaaee?a nooi aeaeea?aoeai? iieiaeaiiy. E??i oiai, cia/ia
e?euee?noue ?o aoea i?eeiyoa o ia?o? ?iee ?nioaaiiy iacaeaaeii?
aea?aeaae, i?e?iaeiuei, c a?aooaaiiyi oeo noni?eueii-aeiiii?/ieo
a?aeiinei, ye? neeaeeny ia /an ?o i?eeiyooy. A?eueo?noue noni?eueieo
a?aeiinei o cacia/ai?e aaeoc? a?aaoeueiaaia i?aecaeiiieie aeoaie, ui ca
a?aenooiino? aaciaeo aeo?a caeiiiaeaanoaa c oeeo ieoaiue, ye?
ni?yiiaothoue ci?noiaia iaaaioaaeaiiy aeo?a ieae/iai ??aiy th?eaee/iiai
cia/aiiy, ne?ae aaaaeaoe noa’?eoeaiei e?eoa???i a?aaoeueiaaiino?
a?aeiinei. I?e?iaeii, ia iiaeia aaaaeaoe i?eeiyoiith neooaoe?th, ca
yeith a?aenooi? iaoai?cie eiiieaeniiai ?aaoethaaiiy a?aeiinei a AIE ia
??ai? aeo?a caeiiiaeaanoaa.
Aieiaiei iaaeie?eii i?aaiaiai ?aaoethaaiiy noni?eueieo a?aeiinei a AIE,
ye aaa/a?oueny, aenooia? a?aenooi?noue eiiieaeniiai eiaeeo?eaoe?eiiai
caeiiiaeaa/iai aeoa, ui iiaeiai aooe ia?oiaeaea?aeii aeey an???
noeoiiino? ii?iaoeaii-i?aaiaeo aeo?a o noa?? AIE. I?e oai?aoe/iiio
iiaeaethaaii?, ia iao iiaeyae, ne?ae aeoiaeeoe c eiioeaiooaeueiiai
iieiaeaiiy, ui eiiieaenia i?aaiaa ?aaoethaaiiy, iniaeeai o noa?? AIE,
iio?aaoaaoeia caeo/aiiy ii?yae c oeea?eueii-i?aaiaeie ?
aaei?i?no?aoeaii-i?aaiaeo cania?a aieeao ia cacia/aia eiei noni?eueieo
a?aeiinei, ui, aaccaia?a/ii, i?ecaaaea aei iaiao?aeiino? aeeth/aiiy
inoaii?o aei Eiaeaeno.
A?aoiaioo?oueny, ui iio?aaa ?aoi?ioaaiiy aa?a?iiai caeiiiaeaanoaa
coiiaeth?oueny ianooiieie oaeoi?aie.
1. I?eeiyooy Aa?a?iiai eiaeaeno iio?aao? ocaiaeaeaiino? on?o
nioe?aeueii-iie?oe/ieo aniaeo?a, ui aieeaathoue ia ooieoe?iioaaiiy AIE
ye aaeoc? iaoe?iiaeueii? aeiiii?ee. Cacia/aiee eiaeaen iiaeiai
?ic?iaeyoenue, cie?aia, c iaoith i?aaiaiai caaacia/aiiy noaeino?
noni?eueieo a?aeiinei, noaoe/iiai ainiiaea?nueeiai iaoai?cio, ioaea, a?i
ia iiaea aacoaaoenue ia iieiaeaiiyo ia?ao?aeiiai ia??iaeo, aeey yeiai
oa?aeoa?iee iaaei??iee aeeiai?ci i?ioean?a o noni?euenoa? a oe?eiio.
I?ioa iieiaeaiiy Aa?a?iiai eiaeaeno, i?eeiyoiai a iaeaeeae/ee /an,
ia’?eoeaii a?aeia?aaeaoeiooue naia no/ani? noni?euei? i?ioeane, ui
coiiaeoue iaiao?aei?noue aianaiiy i?eioeeiiaeo ci?i aei iueiai aaea a
iaeaeeae/ee /an. Inoaii? iiai?noth ci?aaeth? nai nain i?eeiyooy
Eiaeaeno. A oie aea /an ?ic?iaeaiiy ? i?eeiyooy Caeiio i?i AIE iiaea
aooe i?iaaaeaii o noene? no?iee, ui, a naith /a?ao, ni?yio? aeeiai?eo
aaaaoiieaiiaeo a?aeiinei o AIE o iio??aia ?onei, ui aaea naia ii nia?
iiaea neoaeeoe i?aeaaeeiith aeey ?ic?iaee ? i?eeiyooy a iaeaooiueiio
Eiaeaeno.
2. Iniaeeaino? aea?aeaaiiai aieeao ia AIE iio?aaothoue ii?yae c
?icoe?aiiyi eiea oeea?eueii-i?aaiaeo cania?a aieeao caa?aaeaiiy ?
aaei?i?no?aoeaii-i?aaiaeo. I?aeoe/ii ia aeeeeea? noii?a?a, ui iaiaaaiiy
aeeth/aiiy inoaii?o ye iieiaeaiue o Eiaeaen (ui, aei ?a/?, ia iao
iiaeyae, i?aeoe/ii iaiao?aeii) ni?e/eieoue iaaaoeaio ?aaeoe?th ye na?aae
iaaii? e?eueeino? iaoeiaoe?a, oae ? na?aae i?aaicanoinia/eo i?aai?a.
Aeeneon?? c aeaiiai ieoaiiy i?e iaaecia/aiino? inoaoi/ieo iane?aee?a
ni?e/eiyoue aaeueioaaiiy i?ioeano ?ic?iaee eiiieaeniiai
eiaeeo?eaoe?eiiai aeoa. A oie aea /an aeeth/aiiy o Caeii iieiaeaiue, ui
i?eiooothoue aei iaia’yceiaiai, a ia aeueoa?iaoeaiiai aa??aioa
iiaaae?iee iiaea aooe ni?eeiyoa aac iaaiiai iaii?icoi?iiy, a?aoiaoth/e
eiai ci?no oa i?ecia/aiiy.
3. Aeeth/aiiy aei Caeiio eiioeaiooaeueieo aeaiaio?a ooieoe?iiaeueiiai
ci?noo ? eiea iiaiiaaaeaiue i?aai?a oi?aae?iiy iaieio/a i?ecaaaea aei
o?ainoi?iaoe?? ye?nieo ia?aiao??a inoaii?o. Oaeei /eiii, aei /ano
i?eeiyooy Aa?a?iiai eiaeaeno i?aaie oi?aae?iiy aaea iiaeooue aooe
no?oeoo?iaai? iaeaaeiei /eiii ? caaacia/oaaoe aieea aea?aeaae o a?eueo
aeioe?euei?e oi?i? ia cacia/aio aaeocue iaoe?iiaeueii? aeiiii?ee.
Aeeeaaeaia aeua coiiaeth? ? iaiao?aei?noue i?eeiyooy caaaeueiiai
caeiiiaeaa/iai aeoo c ieoaiue aea?aeaaiiai ?aaoethaaiiy noni?eueieie
a?aeiineiaie a AIE ia ?aa?iiaeueiiio, cie?aia, ia iaeaniiio ??ai?, ui
aeicaieeei a o cia/i?e i??? ae??oeoe i?iaeaio aea?aeaaiiai ?aaoethaaiiy
cacia/aieo a?aeiinei o ?aa?iiao, a?aoiaoth/e i?e oeueiio niaoeeo?eo
?nioth/eo i?aeaaeocaaeo oa aaeocaaeo ca’yce?a, caaaeueiiaea?aeaaiee oa
?aa?iiaeuei? iai?yiee ?icaeoeo aa?a?iiai ae?iaieoeoaa, a?eueo aeeaiei
a?aooaaoe iio?aae nioe?aeueii-aeiiii?/iiai ?icaeoeo ie?aieo ?aa?ii?a, ui
o e?ioeaaiio ?aooieo iiceoeaii aieeioei a ia oeeee aa?ii?iieneiaiai
ae?iaieoeoaa a oe?eiio.
Ii-ae?oaa, o aeena?oaoe?? cae?eniaii nenoaiiee eiiieaeniee aiae?c
ae?yeueiino? i?aai?a aea?aeaaiiai oi?aae?iiy c iaoith aeyaeaiiy ?
canoinoaaiiy iaea?eueo aoaeoeaieo oi?i ? iaoiae?a oi?aae?inueeiai
aieeao, ?ice?eaa?oueny iiiyooy ? nooue aea?aeaaiiai ?aaoethaaiiy
iaeanii? eaiee AIE.
Iaa?oioiao?oueny iieiaeaiiy i?i oa, ui eiiieaeniee i?aeo?ae aei
i?aaiaiai ae??oaiiy i?iaeai ooieoe?iioaaiiy ? ?icaeoeo AIE, cie?aia
iaeanii? eaiee, ciaia’yco? noa’?eoe oi?aae?iiy a iaeiaeia?e i???
aeei?enoiaoaaoe oi?ie ? iaoiaee ye ?aaoethaaiiy, oae ? oi?aae?iiy uiaei
an?o aaeocae ? noa? AIE. I?ioa o? oi?ie ? caniae, ye? canoiniaoaaeenue
i?ioyaii iiia?aaei?o aeanyoe??/ o noa?? ea??aieoeoaa cacia/aiei
i?aeaaeocaaei ooai?aiiyi, ca?ac – a oiiaao noaiiaeaiiy iiaeo
nioe?aeueii-aeiiii?/ieo a?aeiinei – ia’?eoeaii ia iiaeooue caaacia/eoe
aoaeoeai?noue aea?aeaaiiai aieeao ia aaeocue.
?ice?eooy noo? aea?aeaaiiai ?aaoethaaiiy noni?eueieie a?aeiineiaie a
AIE a?aoiao? aeniiaee caaaeueii? oai??? aea?aeaaiiai oi?aae?iiy. ?ene
oi?aae?iiy o aeine?aeaii? aenooiathoue iaoiaeieia?/iith ia?aaeoiiaith ye
aeey aecia/aiiy iiiyooy oa noo? aea?aeaaiiai ?aaoethaaiiy, eiai iaae,
i?eioeei?a, iaoiae?a, ooieoe?e, oae ? noa’?eoa oa ia’?eoa ?aaoethaaiiy o
noa?? AIE, oa?aeoa?o i?aaia?aeiinei o cacia/ai?e aaeoc?, iniaeeai ??
iaeanii? eaiee.
A iniiao iiaoaeiae oai?aoe/ii? iiaeae? ?aaoethaaiiy a?aeiineiaie a AIE
iieeaaeaii iieiaeaiiy uiaei eiioeaioe?? aioo??oiuei?aaoethth/i?
ae?yeueiino? ia?eo?a aea?aeaaiiai ?aaoethaaiiy AIE, yea, a naith /a?ao,
iiaea ?icaeyaeaoenue ye aeaiaio cai?ioiiai aieeao cacia/aieo ia?eo?a ia
aea?aeaai? ?inoeoooe, oiiaiiaaaeai? cae?enithaaoe i?ioean ?aaoethaaiiy,
? yea ae?aaea?oueny ca aeiiiiiaith anoaiiaeaiiy naieie ia?eoaie
iai?yie?a ? aeae?a ae?yeueiino?, aeaiaio?a nioe?aeueiiai caaacia/aiiy
i?aoe?aiee?a i?aei?e?inoaa, eaae?iai? oa o?iainiai? iie?oeee oiui.
Cai?ioi?e aieea iieyaa? o oi?ioaaii? i?aei?e?iieoeueei? ?io?ano?oeoo?e
i?aei?e?inoa AIE, anoaiiaeaiiy i??i?eoaoieo iai?yie?a ae?yeueiino? ia
?aa?iiaeueiiio ??ai?, caaeiaieaiiy iiieoo ia n?euenueeiainiiaea?nueeo
i?iaeoeoe?th oa iaaeaiiy i?iiiceoe?e oiui, ui, aacoiiaii, ei?aeoo?
aea?aeaaio ?aaoethth/o iie?oeeo uiaei ia?eo?a ye a AIE a oe?eiio, oae ?
a ie?aieo ?aa?iiao.
Aaa/a?oueny, ui iiaa nenoaia i?aai?a oi?aae?iiy, ui ia?aaeaa/a?
iinooiiaee ia?ao?ae a?ae aaeocaai? aei ooieoe?iiaeueieo no?oeoo?,
iiaeiia aooe ni?yiiaaia ia iioei?caoe?th oi?aae?inueei? no?oeoo?e ia
an?o ??aiyo, cie?aia iaeanii? eaiee, /?oea aecia/aiiy ? i?aaiaa
cae??ieaiiy ooieoe?iiaeueiiai i?ecia/aiiy, i?aa oa iaiayce?a, a oaeiae
??cieo aio/eeo oi?i a?aeiia?aeaeueiino? on?o aca?iiiiaycoth/eo noa?eo?a
AIE.
?icaeyaea?oueny oaeiae oai?aoe/ia i?iaeaia ?iciaaeoaaiiy oa
ni?aa?aeiioaiiy iiiyoue “aea?aeaaia ea??aieoeoai” oa “aea?aeaaia
oi?aae?iiy” AIE (ia i?ioeaaao eiioeaioe?yi, ye? aeii?ioaaee o iiia?aaei?
?iee).
Ia?oa eiioeaioe?y. Ioioiaeiaiiy iiiyoue “oi?aae?iiy” ? “ea??aieoeoai”
ia i?aenoaa? a?aoiaiooaaiiy ?o na?aeiiiai aieeao ia noni?euenoai aai
eiai ie?aieo eaiie ia iniia? aeanoeaeo eiio caeiiii??iinoae.
Ae?oaa eiioeaioe?y. Iieyaaea o noaa?aeaeaii? iayaiino? a?eueo oe?ieiai
ci?noiaiiai iaaaioaaeaiiy o iiiyoo? “ea??aieoeoai”, aai, iaaiaee,
“oi?aae?iiy”. Cacia/aeinue, ui aieiaiith iniaeea?noth aea?aeaaiiai
ea??aieoeoaa, ia a?aei?io a?ae aea?aeaaiiai oi?aae?iiy, aenooiaea
a?aenooi?noue iino?eiiai ?iia?aoeaiiai oa?aeoa?o aieeao ia ia?eo.
Aaaaea?ii ca aeioe?eueia cai?iiiioaaoe iiaa, ?icoe?aia oeoia/aiiy
iiiyooy “ea??aieoeoai”. Ne?ae, ye aaa/a?oueny, aeoiaeeoe c oiai, ui
ine?eueee o oai??? ie?aneth?oueny iiiyooy ? oa?aeoa?i? ?ene ?aaoethaaiiy
ye aeueoa?iaoeaii? oi?aae?iith oi?ie aea?aeaaiiai aieeao, i?ioa ia
aeeeth/a?oueny ? iaiao?aei?noue caa?aaeaiiy oi?aae?inueeiai aieeao o
iaaieo aeiaaeeao, iaiao?aeii cai?iiiioaaoe aaaaeaoe oi?aae?iiy oa
?aaoethaaiiy oi?iaie aea?aeaaiiai ea??aieoeoaa noa?ith AIE.
Cai?iiiiiaaia iiaeaeue, ye aaa/a?oueny, oei a?eueo aeooaeueia,
ine?eueee, c iaeiiai aieo, aeicaiey? ioiieoe ?aeeiei iiiyooyi i?ioeane a
AIE, ui caciathoue aieeao aiane?aeie ye ea?oaaiiy, oae ? oi?aae?iiy, a
c ?ioiai – ia?aaeaa/a? iiaeeea?noue ia ?icaeyaeaoe ea??aieoeoai
??ciiaeaeii aieeaiaeo caoiae?a, ine?eueee cai?iiiiiaaia iaoeiaoeyie
canoa??ea iiaeaeue ?iciaaeoaaiiy oi?aae?iiy oa ea??aieoeoaa ca e?eoa???i
i?eoaiaiiino? /e i? aoaeue-eiio c inoaii?o o i?ioeanao ae?yeueiino?
aea?aeaaii-aeaaeiiai oa?aeoa?o (iayaiino? /e a?aenooiino? iino?eiiai
?iia?aoeaiiai oa?aeoa?o aieeao ia ia?eo) a?eueo i?aeoiaeeoue aeey
cynoaaiiy oioiaeiino? oi?aae?iiy oa ?aaoethaaiiy.
Aeioe?eueii oaeiae a?aei?oeoe i?eioeeiiaee e?eoa??e ?iciaaeoaaiiy
iiiyoue “oi?aae?iiy” oa “?aaoethaaiiy” o ?aieao “ea??aieoeoaa”. O naieo
ia?eoao oi?aae?inueeiai aieeao cae?eniththoueny i?aai?caoe?ei? i?ioeane,
yeei i?eoaiaii? ?ene naia oi?aae?iiy. I?ioa oe? oi?aae?inuee? i?ioeane
ia iathoue aea?aeaaii-aeaaeiiai oa?aeoa?o. A oie aea /an aeaye?
nioe?aeuei? oa ae?iaie/? i?ioeane aenooiathoue ia?eoaie aea?aeaaiiai
oi?aae?iiy. Oyaey?oueny, ui i?e ?iciaaeoaaii? iiiyoue “oi?aae?iiy” ?
“?aaoethaaiiy” AIE iaiao?aeii aeoiaeeoe, ii-ia?oa, c e?eoa??th
??ciiiai?oiino? oi?i aeaniino?, ye? i?enooi? o cacia/ai?e noa??
iaoe?iiaeueii? aeiiii?ee, a ii-ae?oaa, c e?eoa??th aeii?ioaaiiy
aaei?i?no?aoeaii-i?aaiaeo /e oeea?eueii-i?aaiaeo a?aeiinei o caniaao
aea?aeaaiiai aieeao. Oaeei /eiii, aea?aeaaa iiaeiia cae?enithaaoe aieea
i?e aeii?ioaaii? oi?aae?iiy ia ia?eoe aea?aeaaii? aeaniino? ? i?e
aeii?ioaaii? ?aaoethaaiiy – ia ia?eoe ?ioeo oi?i aeaniino?. Ine?eueee ae
ooieoe?? aea?aeaae ?aae?cothoueny an?ia ?? i?aaiaie, oi inoaii?
cae?eniththoue ye oi?aae?iiy, oae ? ?aaoethaaiiy. Ioaea, aeii?ioaaiiy
oiai /e ?ioiai aeaeo aieeao iiina?aaeeiao?oueny, ianaiia?aae, oi?iaie
aeaniino? naieo ia?eo?a aieeao.
Aea?aeaaia ?aaoethaaiiy, ye ? oi?aae?iiy, – oea caaaeaee
oii?yaeeiaoth/a ? i?aai?coth/a ae?yeuei?noue. Iaeiae aea?aeaaia
?aaoethaaiiy iaaea? noa?eoai iiaeeea?noue aeai?o aaaeaiiai ? aea?aeiiai
aeey ieo aa??aioa iiaaae?iee, /iai ia ia?aaeaa/a? oi?aae?iiy.
Aea?aeaaia ?aaoethaaiiy ni?yiiaaia ia ia?aeiaiiy ? eii?aeeiaoe?th
coneeue ethaeae, aea?aeaaieo i?aai?a, i?aei?e?inoa ??cieo oi?i aeaniino?
aeey ae??oaiiy caaaeaiue iie?oe/iiai, aeiiii?/iiai, iaoeiai-oaoi?/iiai
oa nioe?aeueiiai oa?aeoa?o. Aea?aeaaia ?aaoethaaiiy ? caniaii
?aae?caoe?? caaaeaiue ? ooieoe?e aea?aeaae, ?? aeiiii?/ii? no?aoaa??.
Aea?aeaaia ?aaoethaaiiy aenooia? ye can?a, ui a?eueo aoaeoeaii, i?ae
oi?aae?iiy caaacia/o? eiiia?aoe?th i?aoe?, yea ? iaiao?aeiei ?
iaa?ae?iiei aeaiaioii i?ioeano noni?eueiiai ae?iaieoeoaa.
Oaeei /eiii, aea?aeaaia ?aaoethaaiiy AIE iaeanii? eaiee iiaeia
aecia/eoe ye aii?yaeeiaaio oeea?eueii- oa aaei?i?no?aoeaii-i?aaiaeie
ii?iaie oii?yaeeiaoth/o oa i?aai?coth/o ae?yeuei?noue oeaio?aeueieo
i?aai?a oi?aae?iiy oa i?aai?a oi?aae?iiy iaeanii? eaiee AIE, ui iaaea?
ia?eoai ?aaoethaaiiy iiaeeea?noue aeai?o aaaeaiiai ? aeioe?eueiiai aeey
ieo aa??aioa iiaaae?iee ? yea ni?yiiaaia ia ia?aeiaiiy ? eii?aeeiaoe?th
coneeue aea?aeaaieo i?aai?a, i?aei?e?inoa ??cieo oi?i aeaniino? oa
ie?aieo ?iaeea?ae?a aeey ae??oaiiy caaaeaiue iie?oe/iiai, aeiiii?/iiai,
iaoeiai-oaoi?/iiai oa nioe?aeueiiai oa?aeoa?o o a?aeiia?aei?e
aaei?i?no?aoeaii-oa?eoi??aeuei?e iaeeieoe? ye cania?a caaacia/aiiy
i?iaeiaieue/i? aaciaee aea?aeaae.
Ii-o?ao?, ?icaeyae iniiaieo iieiaeaiue nenoaiiiai aeine?aeaeaiiy
i?aaiaeo aniaeo?a aea?aeaaiiai ?aaoethaaiiy iaeaniiai AIE coiiaea ?
iaiao?aei?noue aeine?aeeoe no?oeoo?ii-ooieoe?iiaeuei? oa?aeoa?enoeee
i?aai?a oi?aae?iiy cacia/aii? eaiee, cie?aia aecia/aiiy iiiyooy ?o
i?aai?caoe?eii? no?oeoo?e oa aniaeo?a ?? oi?ioaaiiy.
Iiia?aaei? oai?aoe/i? iaaeaaiiy iiiyooy ? ci?noo no?oeoo?e i?aaio
oi?aae?iiy, yeee cae?enith? oi?aae?inueeee aieea ia ia?eoe, aeeth/athoue
a naaa oae? aeaiaioe:
1. No?oeoo?a i?aaio oi?aae?iiy iiina?aaeeiao?oueny i?eoaiaiieie
inoaiiueiio ooieoe?yie. O naith /a?ao, ooieoe?? no?oeoo?ieo
i?ae?icae?e?a aoaeue-yeiai i?aaio oi?aae?iiy iathoue ye ciai?oith (ii
a?aeiioaiith aei ia?eoo oi?aae?iiy), oae ? aioo??oith ni?yiiaai?noue
(oiaoi ?aae?co?oueny o a?aeiioaiiyo i?ae?icae?e?a i?ae niaith,
cna?aaeeie i?aaio oi?aae?iiy). Ooieoe?? ciai?oiueiai ni?yioaaiiy iathoue
aeaaeii-i?aai?coth/ee ci?no oa aaciina?aaeiuei aieeaathoue ia ia?eo, ui
oi?aaey?oueny. Ooieoe?? aioo??oiueiai ni?yioaaiiy a?aeia?aaeathoue
oi?aae?iiy ii oae caai?e “aioo??oi?e e?i??”. Ooieoe?? ciai?oiueiai
ni?yioaaiiy iathoue ia iao? caaacia/aiiy iioeiaeueieo oiia
ooieoe?iioaaiiy ia?eoa. Ooieoe?? aioo??oiueiai ni?yioaaiiy –
caaacia/aiiy iioeiaeueieo oiia cae?eniaiiy i?aaiii oi?aae?iiy
ciai?oiueiai oi?aae?inueeiai aieeao.
2. ?aei?noue ooieoe?e ciai?oiueiai ? aioo??oiueiai ni?yioaaiiy ca
e?eoa???i iaeiaeiaino? oi?i ?aae?caoe??.
Aeciath/e i?aaii??i?noue aeae?eaiiy o iiiyoo? no?oeoo?e i?aaio
oi?aae?iiy, cie?aia iaeanii? eaiee AIE, cacia/aieo aeaiaio?a uiaei
oi?aae?iiy ye caniao aieeao, iaiiaeeeai, i?ioa, noaa?aeaeoaaoe, ui
cacia/ai? aeua iiaeyaee o iiai?e i??? i?aeoiaeyoue aei oai?aoe/ii?
eiioeaioe?? no?oeoo?e i?aai?a iaeanii? eaiee AIE, ui iiaeii?
cae?enithaaoe naia ?aaoethth/ee aieea. Aeey a?aeia?aaeaiiy ci?noo
cacia/aiiai iiiyooy noiniaii ?aaoethaaiiy, ii?yae c aecia/aiiyi
aeeiai?ee no?oeoo?iaaiino?, ne?ae, ia iao iiaeyae, eiinoaooaaoe
iaiao?aei?noue iaaeaaiiy iiaeo ?en ni?yiiaaiino? ciai?oi?o ooieoe?e
no?oeoo?ieo i?ae?icae?e?a i?aaio oi?aae?iiy. Eaeaoueny, ianaiia?aae, i?i
ciaioaiiy canoinoaaiiy iaoiae?a i?yiiai aieeao ia ia?eoe. Oaeei /eiii,
iio?aaa ci?ie ci?noiaiiai iaaaioaaeaiiy ni?yiiaaiino? ciai?oi?o ooieoe?e
iio?aaoaaoeia ? iaiao?aei?noue iioei?caoe?? naii? no?oeoo?e i?aai?a
aea?aeaaiiai oi?aae?iiy iaeanii? eaiee.
sse aaa/a?oueny, o? /e ?io? no?oeoo?i? ci?ie noinothoueny, aieiaiei
/eiii, oeo aniaeo?a, ye? iiina?aaeeiaothoue aaea noae? noni?euei?
a?aeiineie, ye?, o naith /a?ao, neeaeeny i?e iiia?aaei?e, canoa??e?e
no?oeoo??, a ioaea, ? ye iane?aeie – a?aeiia?aeiiai ianyao
iiaiiaaaeaiue. I?aeoe/ii a?aenooi? ni?iae iiaeaethaaiiy oaei? no?oeoo?e,
yea a (i?e a?aeiia?aeiiio ci?noiaiiio iaaaioaaeaii? iiaiiaaaeaiue) ia
eeoa a?aeiia?aeaea aeiiaai, ui ia?eoeai? ia ieeiiee iiiaio, aea e
ni?eyea a aieeaiaino? ia aeeiai?eo noni?eueieo i?ioean?a o a?aeiia?aei?e
aaeoc?. Ianaiia?aae, iiaa eaea i?i aeioe?euei?noue oaei? o?ainoi?iaoe??
no?oeoo?e i?aai?a oi?aae?iiy iaeaniei AIE, yea a ia?aaeaa/aea ci?uaiiy
aniaeo?a a?ae aaeocaai? aei ooieoe?iiaeueii? ni?yiiaaiino?.
O ?icae?e? ?? “Nenoaia, ooieoe?? ? eiiiaoaioe?y i?aai?a, ye?
cae?eniththoue aea?aeaaia ?aaoethaaiiy ae?yeuei?noth iaeanii? eaiee
aa?ii?iieneiaiai eiiieaeno oa ?o ?icaeoie” ?icaeyaeathoueny ieoaiiy
oai?aoe/ieo oa i?aeoe/ieo aniaeo?a nenoaiii? iiaoaeiae cacia/aieo
i?aai?a, ?o ooieoe?e ? eiiiaoaioe??.
?icaeyae o aeine?aeaeaii? nenoaie aea?aeaaieo i?aai?a iaeaniiai ??aiy,
ui cae?eniththoue aieea ia noni?euei? a?aeiineie o noa?? AIE coiiaea,
ianaiia?aae, iio?aao aecia/aiiy e?eoa???a ?o ooieoe?iiaeueii?
ni?eueiino?, aecia/aiiy iiina?aaeeiaaiino? i?noey i?aaio iiaeaeeth eiai
no?oeoo?ii-ooieoe?iiaeueieo oa?aeoa?enoee, a oaeiae iio?aao o
aeei?enoaii? oi?aa?naeueiiai iiiyo?eiiai aia?aoo, cie?aia, eaoaai???
nenoaie ye eiai eiiiiiaioa.
Iiiyooy nenoaie i?aai?a aea?aeaaiiai oi?aae?iiy, yea cae??ieeinue o
th?eaee/i?e iaoeia?e e?oa?aoo?? ye io?oe?eia, iieyaa? o aecia/aii?
inoaiiueiai ye noeoiiino? i?aai?a, a ye?e an? neeaaeia? /anoeie
aca?iiiiaycai? ? ni?yiiaothoueny c ?aeeiiai oeaio?o. Iieeaaeaiiy o na?e
/an a iniiao cacia/aiiai iiiyooy i?eioeeio aa?oeeaeueiiai
i?aeii?yaeeoaaiiy eiiiiiaio?a nenoaie, oae ae iiaeoe, ?? no?oeoo?ieo
iaeeieoeue, coiiaeei e iani?iiiaei?noue o iaeaooiueiio iiceoeaii?
aeeiai?ee cacia/aieo eiiiiiaio?a, iani?iiiaei?noue i?aai?/iiai
ii?aeiaiiy c ?ioeie aeaiaioaie nioe?aeueii? nenoaie. I?e?iaeii, ia iiaei
aooe e iiae i?i iiaeeea?noue ci?ie nenoaie ca oi?iith, ine?eueee o
oeueiio aeiaaeeo ci?aaethaaany a aieiaiee i?eioeei iiaoaeiae nenoaie, ui
a oiiaao eiiaiaeii-aaei?i?no?aoeaieo iaoiae?a ea??aieoeoaa a on?o
aaeocyo aeiiii?ee iiai?noth a?aeoeeyeinue. Aaciina?aaeiuei oea
noino?oueny ? aea?aeaaieo i?aai?a iaeanii? eaiee AIE, yeui ?icaeyaeaoe
inoaii? ye eiiiiiaioe, ui aoiaeyoue ye no?oeoo?i? aeaiaioe o nenoaio
a?eueo aenieiai ??aiy. sseui aano?aaoaaoenue a?ae /eneaiieo aeae?a
nenoai, ui aenooiathoue ?o ciai?oi?i ae?acii (nenoaia – i?aenenoaie –
a?oie i?aai?a oiui), ? ye? eeaneo?eothoue aea?aeaai? i?aaie yei?nue
iaeii? ooieoe?iiaeueii? ni?yiiaaiino?, ne?ae eiinoaooaaoe, ui ?o
aioo??oi?e ci?no ia aeaaaa iiaeeeaino? eiiiiiaioai nenoaie – aaciaei
eaieai aea?aeaaieo i?aai?a aieeaaoe ia ia?eoe c a?eueoei /e iaioei
nooiaiai aaoiiiiiino? a?ae oeaio?aeueiiai i?aaio. Acaaae?, i?e ia?aoiae?
aei iiaeo oi?i aieeao, iiaee ci?no no?oeoo?ii-ooieoe?iiaeueiiai aniaeoo
ae?yeueiino? i?aai?a iiina?aaeeiao? ? iio?aao ?iciaaeoaaiiy ooieoe?e
oeaio?aeueieo ? i?noeaaeo i?aai?a, ui iaae?a? iniaeeai? aeooaeueiino? a
oiiaao iiooe?a aeueoa?iaoeaieo aa??aio?a no?oeoo?ecaoe?? ?nioth/i?
nenoaie aea?aeaaieo i?aai?a AIE iaeaniiai ??aiy.
Nenoaia aea?aeaaieo i?aai?a AIE iaeaniiai ??aiy – neeaaeiee noni?eueiee
i?aai?ci, ui oiniaeth? ye aaaaoianiaeoi?noue oa neeaaei?noue aeanieo
aeaiaio?a – neeaaeiaeo /anoei, oae ? iiaeeea?noue inoaii?o ooai?thaaoe
i?aenenoaie a caeaaeiino? a?ae no?oeoo?ii? iiaoaeiae i?aaio a oe?eiio,
ooieoe?iiaeueii? ni?yiiaaiino? no?oeoo?ieo aeaiaio?a oiui. Aenooiath/e
neeaaeiaith /anoeiith nenoaie aea?aeaaieo i?aai?a o noa?? AIE,
?aa?iiaeuei? i?aaie iioaioe?eii iiaeooue aenooiaoe ? ye i?aenenoaia c
a?eueoei /e iaioei nooiaiai aaoiiiiiino?. A oie aea /an oae? a?oie
i?aai?a, acyo? ie?aii, iiaeooue ?icaeyaeaoenue ? ye naiino?ei? nenoaie
i?aai?a, ye?, o naith /a?ao, iathoue aeani? “no?oeoo?i? eaiee”. Ioaea,
aeoiaey/e c cai?iiiiiaaii? iiaeae?, aea?aeaai? i?aaie iaeaniiai AIE
iiaeeeai ?icaeyaeaoe ? ye i?aenenoaio i?aai?a AIE acaaae? ? ye aeanio
aaoiiiiio nenoaio.
Aiae?c iaeiiai c cacia/aieo eiiiiiaio?a, a naia i?aenenoaie i?aai?a
(noa?eo?a) aea?aeaaiiai oi?aae?iiy iaeaniiai AIE, nenoaie aea?aeaaieo
i?aai?a aaei?i?no?aoeaii-oa?eoi??aeueii? iaeeieoe? acaaae? oi?ea?oueny ?
?icaeyaeo o ?icae?e? iecee i?iaeai, ianaiia?aae, iiina?aaeeiaaiino?
no?oeoo?ii-ooieoe?iiaeueiei aniaeoii i?aai?a i?noey inoaii?o o nenoaii?e
iiaoaeia?.
?icoi?iiy cacia/aieo iniaeeainoae aeicaieeoue iai?oeoe aeaye? iniiai?
iieiaeaiiy, ui iathoue nain aeey aecia/aiiy i?noey eiaeiiai i?aaio
oi?aae?iiy o noa?? AIE iaeanii? eaiee, a?aoiaoth/e iaiao?aei?noue ci?ie
ooieoe?iiaeueiiai ci?noo inoaii?o i?e ia?aoiae? aei iiaeo oi?i aieeao ia
nioe?aeueii-aeiiii?/i? i?ioeane o cacia/ai?e aaeoc?.
I?iaiae?ciaaiee oai?aoe/iee iaoa??ae c i?iaeai aea?aeaaiiai oi?aae?iiy,
eiai ocaaaeueiaiiy aea? iiaeeea?noue cai?iiiioaaoe aecia/aiiy nenoaie
aea?aeaaieo i?aai?a AIE iaeaniiai ??aiy ye th?eaee/ii? iiiyo?eii?
eaoaai???. Ioaea, cacia/aia nenoaia yaey? niaith noeoii?noue i?aai?a
aea?aeaaiiai oi?aae?iiy ? i?aai?a i?noeaaiai naiia?yaeoaaiiy aecia/aii?
aaei?i?no?aoeaii-oa?eoi??aeueii? iaeeieoe?, ye? o yeino? ni?eueieo
?ioaa?aoeaieo aeanoeainoae, ui iiina?aaeeiaothoue cacia/ai? i?aaie ye
oe?e?nio nenoaio, iathoue no?oeoo?ii-ooieoe?iiaeuei? aeaiaioe,
nii??aeiai? ca ia?eoiei e?eoa???i. Cacia/aio nenoaio neeaaeathoue
i?aaie aea?aeaaiiai oi?aae?iiy iaeanii? eaiee ? ?aa?iiaeuei? i?aaie
i?noeaaiai naiia?yaeoaaiiy. Aei ieo iaeaaeaoue, ii-ia?oa, oi?aae?iiy AIE
iaeanieo aea?aeaaieo aaei?i?no?aoe?e, ii-ae?oaa – aeania iaeani?
aea?aeaai? aaei?i?no?aoe??, ?, ii-o?ao?, ye eiiiiiaio nenoaie, ui ia?
iniaeeaee noaoon, aea ooieoe?iiaeueii ocaiaeaeo?oueny c ?ioeie
eiiiiiaioaie – iaeani? ?aaee.
Ii-ae?oaa, o ?icae?e? ?icaeyaea?oueny ci?noiaia iaaaioaaeaiiy
ooieoe?iiaeueiiai e?eoa??th iaeanieo aea?aeaaieo aaei?i?no?aoe?e oa ?o
oi?aae?iue aa?ii?iieneiaiai eiiieaeno.
?icaeyaeathoueny i?aaia? aniaeoe aca?iiae?? noa?eo?a aea?aeaaiiai
?aaoethaaiiy (i?aai?a oi?aae?iiy) oa ia?eo?a ?aaoethaaiiy. Inoaii? a
caeaaeiino? a?ae iaae aieeaiaeo caoiae?a ?icaeyaeathoueny o oe?ieiio oa
aocueeiio ?icoi?ii?. O oe?ieiio – ia?eoe ?aaoethaaiiy, ia iao iiaeyae,
aeioe?eueii aecia/eoe ye eiiieaen nioe?aeueii-aeiiii?/ieo a?aeiinei o
noa?? AIE, ia yeee o o?e /e ?io?e i??? cae?enith?oueny aieea
oiiaiiaaaeaieo aea?aeaaieo i?aai?a. O aocueeiio – ia?eoaie ?aaoethaaiiy
ne?ae aaaaeaoe th?eaee/ieo oa o?ce/ieo in?a, ui ioiieththoueny iiiyooyi
“aa?ii?iieneiaee eiiieaen aea?aeaae”.
Ii-o?ao?. O ?icae?e? aiae?cothoueny no?oeoo?ii-ooieoe?iiaeuei? aniaeoe
ae?yeueiino? iaeanieo ?aae, ye? iathoue oaeiae aaciina?aaei? a?aeiioaiiy
aei ieoaiue ooieoe?iioaaiiy ainiiaea?nueeiai eiiieaeno a?aeiia?aeieo
aaei?i?no?aoeaii-oa?eoi??aeueieo ?aa?ii?a. Ieoaiiy aeaiiai i?ae?icae?eo
aeena?oaoe?? ?ice?eaathoue ianooii? aniaeoe, a naia: ooieoe?? ?
eiiiaoaioe?th iaeanii? ?aaee, ui ni?yiiaai? ia noai?aiiy ?aaoethth/iai
iaoai?cio aieeao ia a?aeiia?aeiee niaeo? noni?eueieo a?aeiinei, a oaeiae
iiaeaeththoue iaoai?ci cai?ioiueiai aieeao ia i?aaie i?noeaaiai
naiia?yaeoaaiiy iaeanii? eaiee ia?eo?a ?aaoethaaiiy aa?ii?iieneiaiai
eiiieaeno aea?aeaae.
O aeniiaeao aeeeaaeaii iniiai? i?aenoiee i?iaaaeaiiai aeine?aeaeaiiy
uiaei ?icaeoeo iniiaieo iieiaeaiue oai??? aea?aeaaiiai ?aaoethaaiiy
ae?yeuei?noth iaeanieo AIE, a naia eiinoaoaoe?y oai?aoe/iiai ?ic?iaeaiiy
iiai? i?aaiai? eaoaai??? – aea?aeaaiiai ?aaoethaaiiy a?aeiineiaie o AIE
iaeaniiai ??aiy, iiaeeeainoae i?aeoe/iiai ai?iaaaeaeaiiy aeaiaio?a
oai?aoe/ii? iiaeae? o a?aeiineie, iiaycai? c aieeaii aea?aeaaieo i?aai?a
oa i?aai?a i?noeaaiai naiia?yaeoaaiiy ia ia?eoe AIE, cie?aia:
iaa?oioiao?oueny iaiao?aei?noue ii?aeiaiiy oeea?eueii- oa
aaei?i?no?aoeaii-i?aaiaeo ii?i o eiaeeo?eiaaiiio aeo? c ieoaiue
?aaoethaaiiy aa?a?ieo a?aeiinei;
aecia/a?oueny aea?aeaaia ?aaoethaaiiy AIE iaeanii? eaiee ye oe?e?nia
i?aaiaa eaoaai??y;
iaa?oioiao?oueny canoinoaaiiy ??cieo oi?i aea?aeaaiiai aieeao a
caeaaeiino? a?ae ooieoe?iiaeueii? ni?yiiaaiino? no?oeoo?ieo aeaiaio?a
noa?eo?a aea?aeaaiiai ?aaoethaaiiy iaeaniiai AIE;
ie?aneaii ni?aa?aeiioaiiy aea?aeaaiiai oi?aae?iiy oa aea?aeaaiiai
?aaoethaaiiy a AIE iaeaniiai ??aiy;
iaa?oioiao?oueny iaiao?aei?noue iioei?caoe??
no?oeoo?ii-ooieoe?iiaeueieo oa?aeoa?enoee i?aai?a aea?aeaaiiai
oi?aae?iiy iaeaniiai AIE, cie?aia ae??oaiiy ieoaiiy ciaoiaeaeaiiy
iioeiaeueieo ni?aa?aeiioaiue i?ae no?oeoo?ith i?aaio oi?aae?iiy oa
ci?noiaiei iaaaioaaeaiiyi iiaiiaaaeaiue eiai i?ae?icae?e?a.
Nienie iioae?eiaaieo i?aoeue:
1. Aaeeoi A.E. Aea?aeaaia ?aaoethaaiiy ae?yeueiino? iaeaniiai
aa?ii?iieneiaiai eiiieaeno: iiiyooy ? nooue // I?aai Oe?a?ie. – 1997. –
? 9. – N. 26-28, 35.
2. Aaeeoi A.E. I?iaeaii? ieoaiiy aieeao eiaeeo?eaoe?? oa nenoaiaoecaoe??
aa?a?iiai caeiiiaeaanoaa ia aeeiai?ci i?ioean?a o noa?? AIE // I?aai
Oe?a?ie. – 1998. – ? 11. – N. 42-46.
3. Aaeeoi A.E. ?aoi?ioaaiiy no?oeoo?e aea?aeaaiiai oi?aae?iiy AIE //
Aea?aeaaa ? i?aai. – E., 1998-1999. – Aei. 2. – N. 163-168.
4. Aaeeoi A.E. Eiioeaiooaeuei? iniiae i?aaiaiai caaacia/aiiy ?icaeoeo
aa?a?iiai naeoi?o iaoe?iiaeueii? aeiiii?ee // Oace aeiiia?aeae oa
iaoeiaeo iia?aeiieaiue iaoeiai-i?aeoe/ii? eiioa?aioe?? “Oai?aoe/i? oa
i?aeoe/i? ieoaiiy ?aae?caoe?? Eiinoeoooe?? Oe?a?ie: i?iaeaie, aeina?ae,
ia?niaeoeae”. – E., 1997. – N. 117-121.
5. Aaeeoi A.E. Aa?a?ii-i?aaiaa ?aoi?ia ye aeaiaio aea?aeaaii-i?aaiai?
?aoi?ie a Oe?a?i? // Oace aeiiia?aeae oa iaoeiaeo iia?aeiieaiue
iaoeiai-i?aeoe/ii? eiioa?aioe?? “Aea?aeaaii-i?aaiaa ?aoi?ia a Oe?a?i?”.
– E., 1997. – N. 44-47.
6. Aaeeoi A.E. ?iciaaeoaaiiy iiiyooy oi?aae?iiy
nioe?aeueii-aeiiii?/ieie i?ioeanaie oa ?o ?aaoethaaiiy a AIE Oe?a?ie ye
oiiaa ?ioaa?aoe?? iaoe?iiaeueiiai caeiiiaeaanoaa c
i?aeia?iaeii-i?aaiaeie noaiaea?oaie // Oace aeiiia?aeae oa iaoeiaeo
iia?aeiieaiue iaoeiai-i?aeoe/ii? eiioa?aioe?? “I?iaeaie aa?iii?caoe??
caeiiiaeaanoaa Oe?a?ie c i?aeia?iaeiei i?aaii”. – E., 1998. – N.
360-364.
Aiioaoe??.
Aaeeoi A.E. Aea?aeaaia ?aaoethaaiiy ae?yeueiino? iaeaniiai
aa?ii?iieneiaiai eiiieaeno (i?aai?caoe?eii-i?aaia? ieoaiiy). – ?oeiien.
Aeena?oaoe?y ia caeiaoooy iaoeiaiai nooiaiy eaiaeeaeaoa th?eaee/ieo iaoe
ca niaoe?aeuei?noth 12.00.06 – caiaeueia i?aai; aa?a?ia i?aai;
aeieia?/ia i?aai; i?e?iaei?ano?niaa i?aai. – ?inoeooo aea?aeaae ? i?aaa
?i. A.I. Ei?aoeueeiai Iaoe?iiaeueii? Aeaaeai?? iaoe Oe?a?ie, Ee?a, 1999.
Aeena?oaoe?th i?enay/aii i?iaeaiai oai?aoe/iiai iiaeaethaaiiy
iaoiaeieia?/ii? eiioeaioe?? aea?aeaaiiai ?aaoethaaiiy ae?yeuei?noth
iaeaniiai aa?ii?iieneiaiai eiiieaeno ye aeueoa?iaoeae aea?aeaaiiio
oi?aae?iith, ?ic?iaeaiith i?aeoe/ieo ?aeiiaiaeaoe?e uiaei oaeineiiaeaiiy
i?ioean?a ?aaoethth/iai aieeao aea?aeaaieo i?aai?a ia ia?eoe iaeaniiai
AIE, i?iaeaiiei ieoaiiyi oi?ioaaiiy e iiaeaeueoiai oaeineiiaeaiiy
aaeocaaiai caeiiiaeaanoaa. Oai?aoe/ii iaa?oioiaaii iaiao?aei?noue
nenoaiaoecaoe?? aa?ii?iieneiaiai caeiiiaeaanoaa ye iaiayceiai? oiiae
i?aaiaiai caaacia/aiiy ii aea?aeaaiiio ?aaoethaaiith aa?a?ieo oa
noi?aeieo i?aaia?aeiinei. Aecia/aii aea?aeaaia ?aaoethaaiiy a?aeiineiaie
o noa?? AIE ye oe?e?nia eia?ei-i?aaiaa nenoaia. Cai?iiiiiaai? iia?
i?aeoiaee uiaei ci?noiaiiai iaaaioaaeaiiy no?oeoo?ii-ooieoe?iiaeueieo
oa?aeoa?enoee aaei?i?no?aoeaieo i?aai?a.
Eeth/ia? neiaa: aa?ii?iieneiaee eiiieaen, aea?aeaaia ?aaoethaaiiy,
aea?aeaaia oi?aae?iiy, Aa?a?iee eiaeaen, aaei?i?no?aoeai? i?aaie,
ooieoe??.
Aaeeoi A.E. Ainoaea?noaaiiia ?aaoee?iaaiea aeayoaeueiinoe iaeanoiiai
aa?ii?iiuoeaiiiai eiiieaena (i?aaiecaoeeiiii-i?aaiaua aii?inu). –
?oeiienue.
Aeenna?oaoeey ia nieneaiea iao/iie noaiaie eaiaeeaeaoa th?eaee/aneeo
iaoe ii niaoeeaeueiinoe 12.00.06 – caiaeueiia i?aai; aa?a?iia i?aai;
yeieiae/aneia i?aai; i?e?iaei?ano?niaia i?aai. – Einoeooo ainoaea?noaa e
i?aaa ei. A.I. Ei?aoeeiai Iaoeeiiaeueiie Aeaaeaiee iaoe Oe?aeiu, Eeaa,
1999.
Aeenna?oaoeey iinayuaia i?iaeaiai oai?aoe/aneiai iiaeaee?iaaiey
iaoiaeieiae/aneie eiioeaioeee ainoaea?noaaiiiai ?aaoee?iaaiey
aeayoaeueiinoueth iaeanoiiai aa?ii?iiuoeaiiiai eiiieaena eae
aeueoa?iaoeau ainoaea?noaaiiiio oi?aaeaieth.
A ia?aoth i/a?aaeue ii?aaeaeythony i?ei?eoaou a eciaiaiee aeaenoaothuaai
io?aneaaiai caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaa n oeaeueth i?aaiaiai iaania/aiey
?aaoeyoeaiuo ioiioaiee (eae aeueoa?iaoeau nouanoaothuei oi?aaeai/aneei)
a i?ioeanna ooieoeeiie?iaaiey iiauo eino?oiaioia ainoaea?noaaiiiai
aicaeaenoaey ia AIE. I?ei?eoaoiui ii?aaeaeyaony caeiiiaeaoaeueiia
cae?aieaiea ia?aoiaea io ainoaea?noaaiiiai oi?aaeaiey io?aneueth e
i?eiaiaiey eiia?aoeaiuo iaoiaeia aicaeaenoaey ia iauaeou oi?aaeaiey aei
?aaoee?iaaiey oeacaiiuie i?ioeannaie ia iaeanoiii o?iaia AIE.
Oai?aoe/anee iainiiaaia iaiaoiaeeiinoue nenoaiaoecaoeee aa?a?iiai
caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaa eae iaycaoaeueiiai oneiaey i?aaiaiai iaania/aiey ii
ainoaea?noaaiiiio ?aaoee?iaaieth aa?a?iuo e niaaeiuo i?aaiioiioaiee.
A aeenna?oaoeee niaea?aeeony nenoaiiue eiiieaeniue aiaeec aeayoaeueiinoe
i?aaiia ainoaea?noaaiiiai oi?aaeaiey io?aneueth n oeaeueth ii?aaeaeaiey
iaeaieaa yooaeoeaiuo oi?i e iaoiaeia eae oi?aaeai/aneiai, oae e
?aaoee?othuaai aicaeaenoaee ia iauaeou a oneiaeyo iiauoaiiie aeeiaieee
iauanoaaiiuo ioiioaiee ia aeaiiii yoaia. Ii?aaeaeaii ainoaea?noaaiiia
?aaoee?iaaiea ioiioaieyie a noa?a AIE eae oeaeinoiay eiaeei-i?aaiaay
nenoaia. A iniiao iino?iaiey oai?aoe/aneie iiaeaee ?aaoee?iaaiey
ioiioaieyie a AIE ia iaeanoiii o?iaia iieiaeaia eiioeaioeey
naii?aaoee?othuae aeayoaeueiinoe iauaeoia ainoaea?noaaiiiai
?aaoee?iaaiey AIE, eioi?ay, a naith i/a?aaeue, iiaeao ?anniao?eaaoueny
eae yeaiaio ia?aoiiai aicaeaenoaey oeacaiiuo iauaeoia ia
ainoaea?noaaiiua einoeooou, oiieiiii/aiiua inouanoaeyoue i?ioeann
?aaoee?iaaiey io?aneueth. Naii?aaoee?othuay aeayoaeueiinoue
i?aaeoniao?eaaao aiciiaeiinoue ii?aaeaeaiey naieie iauaeoaie aeaeia
aeayoaeueiinoe, nouanoaiaaiey a eaeie-eeai ec i?aaiecaoeeiiii-i?aaiauo
oi?i, i?aaeoniio?aiiuo aeaenoaothuei caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaii. Ano?a/iia
aicaeaenoaea ia iauaeou noauaeoia ?aaoee?iaaiey (oiieiiii/aiiuo
ainoaea?noaaiiuo i?aaiia) i?aaeoniao?eaaao oi?ie?iaaiea eio?ano?oeoo?u
i?aaei?eyoee e i?aaiecaoeee AIE iaeanoe, onoaiiaeaiea i?ei?eoaoiuo
iai?aaeaiee aeayoaeueiinoe, iaania/aiea ia?eoaoiinoe oeai ia aa?a?ioth e
i?iiuoeaiioth i?iaeoeoeeth.
Ainoaea?noaaiiia ?aaoee?iaaiea AIE iaeanoiiai caaia ii?aaeaeyaony eae
oii?yaei/aiioth a?aaeaeainei- e aaeieieno?aoeaii-i?aaiauie ii?iaie
oii?yaei/aiioth e i?aaiecothuoth aeayoaeueiinoue oeaio?aeueiuo i?aaiia
oi?aaeaiey e i?aaiia oi?aaeaiey iaeanoiiai caaia AIE, eioi?ay
i?aaeinoaaeyao iauaeoai ?aaoee?iaaiey aiciiaeiinoue auai?a aeaeaaiiai e
oeaeaniia?aciiai aeey ieo aa?eaioa iiaaaeaiey e eioi?ay iai?aaeaia ia
iauaaeeiaiea e eii?aeeiaoeeth oneeee ainoaea?noaaiiuo i?aaiia,
i?aaei?eyoee ?acee/iuo oi?i nianoaaiiinoe e ioaeaeueiuo eiaeeaeaeooiia
aeey ?aoaiey caaea/ iieeoe/aneiai, yeiiiie/aneiai, iao/ii-oaoie/aneiai e
nioeeaeueiiai oa?aeoa?a a niioaaonoaothuae
aaeieieno?aoeaii-oa??eoi?eaeueiie aaeeieoea eae n?aaenoa iaania/aiey
i?iaeiaieuenoaaiiie aaciianiinoe ainoaea?noaa.
Aeenna?oaoeey niaea?aeeo n?aaieoaeueiue aiaeec ainoaea?noaaiiiai
oi?aaeaiey e ainoaea?noaaiiiai ?aaoee?iaaiey eae
i?aaiecaoeeiiii-i?aaiauo eaoaai?ee, iainiiauaathony oeaeaniia?aciinoue
i?eiaiaiey oao eee eiuo iaoiaeia ainoaea?noaaiiiai aicaeaenoaey a
caaeneiinoe io neiaeeaoaeny nioeeaeueii-yeiiiie/aneie neooaoeee, a
oaeaea iaiaoiaeeiinoue nio?aiaiey ?oaeeiaioia oi?aaeai/aneiai
aicaeaenoaey ia iauaeou a ?aieao ?aaoeyoeaiuo ioiioaiee.
?anniao?eaaaony oai?aoe/aneay i?iaeaia niioiioaiey iiiyoee
“ainoaea?noaaiiia ?oeiaiaenoai” e “ainoaea?noaaiiia oi?aaeaiea” AIE (eae
aeueoa?iaoeaa eiioeaioeeyi, eioi?ua aeiieie?iaaee ?aiaa).
Aiaeece?othony no?oeoo?ii-ooieoeeiiaeueiua oa?aeoa?enoeee
aaeieieno?aoeaiuo i?aaiia iaeanoiiai AIE, a /anoiinoe oeacaiu
iaiaoiaeeiua aniaeou oi?ie?iaaiey eeai no?oeoo?ecaoeee ia aeaiiii yoaia,
i?aaeeiaeaiu iiaua iiaeoiaeu ii iaania/aieth i?ioeanna.
A aeenna?oaoeee iiae?iaiui ia?acii ?anniio?aiu ii?iaoeaii-i?aaiaua aeou
e ?anii?yaeeoaeueiua ?aoaiey i?aaiia ainoaea?noaaiiiai oi?aaeaiey AIE e
niioaaonoaothueo i?aaiia ianoiiai naiioi?aaeaiey, a ia?aoth i/a?aaeue
oa, eioi?ua ?aaoee?otho ooieoeee e eiiiaoaioeeth no?oeoo?iuo
iiae?acaeaeaiee oeacaiiuo i?aaiia. Iainiiauaaaony iaiaoiaeeiinoue
niioaaonoaothuaai i?aaiaiai iaania/aiey no?oeoo?iuo i?aia?aciaaiee.
?ac?aaioaiu i?aeoe/aneea ?aeiiaiaeaoeee ii oniaa?oainoaiaaieth
i?ioeannia oi?aaeai/aneiai e ?aaoee?othuaai aicaeaenoaey
ainoaea?noaaiiuo i?aaiia ia iauaeou iaeanoiiai AIE.
Eeth/aaua neiaa: aa?ii?iiuoeaiiue eiiieaen, ainoaea?noaaiiia
?aaoee?iaaiea, ainoaea?noaaiiia oi?aaeaiea, Aa?a?iue eiaeaen,
aaeieieno?aoeaiua i?aaiu, ooieoeee.
Beykun A.L. The management of the Regional Agroindustrial Complex – AIC
(organize-legal questions). – Manuscript.
The dissertation for obtaining a scientific degree of candidate of
sciences (law) in speciality 12.00.06 – land law; agrarian law;
ecological law; natural law; natural-resource law. – The V.M. Koretsky
Institute of State and Law of the National Academy of Sciences of
Ukraine, Kyiv, 1999.
The dissertation is devoted to the question of theoretical modeling of
methodological conception of state regulation on of the AIC activity on
regional level as the alternative of the general state management of
this activity; to working and practical recommendations for improving of
processes of regular state bodies influencing on objects of the regional
AIC; to problem questions of forming and farmer improvement of national
branch of legislation.
It is theoretically groundsel the necessity of systematizing of the
national agroindustrial legislation as the obligatory condition of legal
providing on the state regulating of agrarian and adjacent legal
relations.
It is defined the state management of regulations in AIC sphere as a
complex logically – legal system. The dissertation offers new attitudes
to a matter loading of functional characteristics of the representative
administrative bodies.
Key words: agroindastrial complex – AIC, state management, state
regulation, Agrarian codex, administrative bodies, functions.
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