3
Oi?aa?neoao aioo??oi?o ni?aa
OAeE 342.9
Aauaiei Na?a?e Aieiaeeie?iae/
Aaei?i?no?aoeaia a?aeiia?aeaeuei?noue ca i?aaiii?ooaiiy
a aaeoc? oi?aiaaeueii? ae?yeueiino?
Niaoe?aeuei?noue 12.00.07 – oai??y oi?aae?iiy; aaei?i?no?aoeaia i?aai
? i?ioean; o?iainiaa i?aai
Aaoi?aoa?ao
aeena?oaoe?? ia caeiaoooy iaoeiaiai nooiaiy
eaiaeeaeaoa th?eaee/ieo iaoe
Oa?e?a – 1999
Aeena?oaoe??th ? ?oeiien.
?iaioa aeeiiaia ia eaoaae?? aaei?i?no?aoeaiiai i?aaa ?
aaei?i?no?aoeaii? ae?yeueiino? i?aai?a aioo??oi?o ni?aa Oi?aa?neoaoo
aioo??oi?o ni?aa.
Iaoeiaee ea??aiee-
Io?oe?ei? iiiiaioe-
eaiaeeaeao th?eaee/ieo iaoe, aeioeaio
Eiicthe Aiaoie?e O?ioeiiae/, Oi?aa?neoao aioo??oi?o ni?aa, ia/aeueiee
eaoaae?e aaei?i?no?aoeaiiai i?aaa ? aaei?i?no?aoeaii? ae?yeueiino?
i?aai?a aioo??oi?o ni?aa.
aeieoi? th?eaee/ieo iaoe, aeioeaio
Oea?oia A?eoi? Einoyioeiiae/ ,
Aeaaeai?y ieoii? neoaeae Oe?a?ie, ia/aeueiee
Eaoaae?e ieoiiai oa aaei?i?no?aoeaiiai i?aaa;
Eaiaeeaeao th?eaee/ieo iaoe, aeioeaio
Coe Aaeaioeia Aanee?aia,
Iaoe?iiaeueia th?eaee/ia aeaaeai?y Oe?a?ie
?i. ss?ineaaa Ioae?iai, aeioeaio eaoaae?e aaei?i?no?aoeaiiai i?aaa.
I?ia?aeia onoaiiaa- ?inoeooo aea?aeaae ? i?aaa ?i.A.I.Ei?aoeueeiai IAI
Oe?a?ie (i.Ee?a), a?aeae?e i?iaeai aea?aeaaiiai oi?aae?iiy oa
aaei?i?no?aoeaiiai i?aaa.
Caoeno a?aeaoaeaoueny 19. 11. 1999 ?ieo i 10 aiaeei? ia can?aeaii?
niaoe?ae?ciaaii? a/aii? ?aaee Ae 64.700.01 Oi?aa?neoaoo aioo??oi?o ni?aa
(310080), i.Oa?e?a, i?iniaeo 50-??//y N?N?, 27).
C aeena?oaoe??th iiaeia iciaeiieoenue o a?ae?ioaoe? Oi?aa?neoaoo
aioo??oi?o ni?aa (310080, i.Oa?e?a, i?iniaeo 50-??//y N?N?, 27).
Aaoi?aoa?ao ?ic?neaiee 10.10. 1999 ?ieo.
A/aiee naeo?aoa?
niaoe?aeaciaaii? a/aii? ?aaee
Aioe A.ss.
CAAAEUeIA OA?AEOA?ENOEEA ?IAIOE
Aeooaeuei?noue oaie aeine?aeaeaiiy. Ia?ao?ae iacaeaaeii? Oe?a?ie aei
?eieiai? aeiiii?ee c aaaaoiiai?oi?noth oi?i aeaniino? ? ainiiaea?thaaiiy
iaoiiaea noaiiaeaiiy iiaeo noni?eueieo, cie?aia oiaa?ii-a?ioiaeo
a?aeiinei, ye? iio?aaothoue iaeaaeiiai ?o i?aaiaiai ?aaoethaaiiy ?
ioi?iie. Iaeiaea/ai?noue cacia/aieo a?aeiinei, a oaeiae iaaeinoaoi? ?o
i?aaiaa caaacia/aiiy ni?eythoue ?icaeoeo ??cieo iaaaoeaieo oaiaeaioe?e a
aaeoc? oi?aiaaeueii? ae?yeueiino?, noai?ththoue ni?eyoeea? oiiae aeey
iiaeeaeaiiy aioenioe?aeueieo i?iya?a ? iaaaoeaii aieeaathoue ia
aeiiii?/i? i?ioeane aea?aeaaioai?aiiy. Iniaeeai? aino?ioe iaaoee
ii?ooaiiy caaaeueieo i?aaee oi?a?ae?, i?aaee oi?a?ae? nie?oieie iaiiyie,
oi?a?ae? ia ?eieao, iacaeiiia oi?aiaaeueia ae?yeuei?noue,
i?aaiii?ooaiiy, iia’ycai? c iaiaiii iieoioe?a, oi?a?aey oaeueneo?eiaaiei
oiaa?ii, oiaa?ii c i?aeaeuaiei ??aiai ai?noo oe?aeeeaeo aeey caei?ia’y
ethaeae ?a/iaei oa ?i.
Cia/ia c?inoaiiy e?eueeino? i?aaiii?ooaiue o oe?e noa??, iiynith?oueny
aaaaoueia oaeoi?aie, a oiio /ene? a?aenooi?noth iaeaaeiiai eiio?ieth ca
aeeiiaiiyi i?aaee oi?a?ae?, iia?eueiith ?icaoaeiaith nenoaie aea?aeaaieo
? a?iiaaenueeeo ?inoeooo?a i?io?eaeoeee i?aaiii?ooaiue, ui iio?aao?
aaeeooy ae??aeo caoiae?a aeey caaacia/aiiy iaooeeueiiai aeeiiaiiy
caaaeueiiiaia’yceiaeo i?eien?a, ye? ae?thoue a oe?e aaaeeea?e
nioe?aeueii-aeiiii?/i?e aaeoc?.
Ioi?iia noni?eueieo a?aeiinei o aaeoc? oi?aiaaeueii? ae?yeueiino?
cae?enith?oueny ca aeiiiiiaith ??ciiiai?oieo cania?a, cie?aia oeyoii
anoaiiaeaiiy ? ?aae?caoe?? caoiae?a th?eaee/ii? a?aeiia?aeaeueiino? ca
ii?ooaiiy caaaeueiiiaia’yceiaeo i?aaee oi?a?ae?. Iaeiei ?c ?? aeae?a ?
aaei?i?no?aoeaia a?aeiia?aeaeuei?noue, yea ianoa?, aieiaiei /eiii, ca
a/eiaiiy aaei?i?no?aoeaieo i?inooie?a o aaeoc? oi?aiaaeueii?
ae?yeueiino?. I?aeoeea canoinoaaiiy a?aeiia?aeieie aea?aeaaieie i?aaiaie
caoiae?a aaei?i?no?aoeaiiai aieeao aei ii?ooiee?a i?aaee, ui ae?thoue o
oi?aiaaeuei?e ae?yeueiino?, iaaoea oe?ieiai iioe?aiiy, iaeiae /eiia
aaei?i?no?aoeaia caeiiiaeaanoai cia/iith i??ith a?aenoaei a?ae iio?aa
/ano. Oea caeiiiaeaanoai ?icaeaa?oueny a neeaaeieo oiiaao ia?ao?aeiiai
ia??iaeo, iino?eii cacia? /eneaiieo ci?i, o ca’yceo c /ei aeieea? /eiaei
o?oaeiiu?a o eiai i?aeoe/iiio aeei?enoaii?. E??i oeueiai, ia??aeei
cono??/athoueny ii?ooaiiy anoaiiaeaiiai ii?yaeeo canoinoaaiiy caoiae?a
aaei?i?no?aoeaiiai aieeao, cia/ia e?euee?noue i?inooie?a o aaeoc?
oi?aiaaeueii? ae?yeueiino? ia aeyaey?oueny, a ii?ooieee caeeoathoueny
aacea?ieie.
Iaiao?aei?noue iineeaiiy ai?ioueae c ii?ooaiiyie caaaeueiiiaia’yceiaeo
i?aaee oi?a?ae? iaoiiaeth?, a naith /a?ao, aeooaeuei?noue ? aaaeeea?noue
aeeaieiai ? anaa?/iiai aeine?aeaeaiiy oe?ieiai eiea ieoaiue, ui
noinothoueny ?aae?caoe?? aaei?i?no?aoeaii? a?aeiia?aeaeueiino? a aaeoc?
oi?aiaaeueii? ae?yeueiino?. Aeieeaaeia oa?aeoa?enoeea ia?aaeaa/aieo
caeiiiaeaanoaii nenoaie oa aeae?a neeaae?a aaei?i?no?aoeaieo
i?aaiii?ooaiue o cacia/ai?e noa??, ?ic?iaea oai?aoeei-i?eeeaaeieo
ieoaiue i?aeoe/iiai canoinoaaiiy caoiae?a aieeao ca ?o a/eiaiiy,
oi?ioethaaiiy a?aoiaioiaaieo i?iiiceoe?e ? ?aeiiaiaeaoe?e uiaei
aeoea?caoe?? ai?ioueae c oeei aeaeii i?inooie?a iathoue ia o?eueee
oai?aoe/ia, a e aaeeea i?aeoe/ia cia/aiiy.
Caaaeuei? i?iaeaie nooiino?, i?aenoaa oa ii?yaeeo canoinoaaiiy
aaei?i?no?aoeaii? a?aeiia?aeaeueiino? i?eaa?oaee oaaao aaaaoueio
a/aieo-aaei?i?no?aoea?no?a. Oeei ieoaiiyi i?enay/aii ieceo iiiia?ao?e,
iaa/aeueieo iin?aiee?a, iaoeiaeo noaoae, iaoeiai-i?aeoe/ieo eiiaioa??a
aei caeiiiaeaanoaa oiui, cie?aia: A.A. Aaa?’yiiaa,
A.N. Aiaeae??anueeiai, I.I. Aaiaeo?ee, TH.I. Aeoyea, A.N. Aaneeue?aa,
?.I. Aieini?/aiea, N.O. Aii/a?oea, ?.A. Aeiae?ia, I.I. Aei?iaeo,
A.A. Coe, I.I. Eethoie/aiea, E.A. Eiaaey, A.O. Eiicthea,
?.A. Ia?oueyiiaa, A.O. Ii?eoea, I.?. Inoaiaiea, ?.N. Iaaeianeiai,
A.I. Iaoeiaa, A.I. Nainiiiaa, I.?. Nai/eea, A.I. Nae?aaiiaa,
TH.N. Oaioo/aiea, A.E. Oea?oie oa ?i. I?ioa eiiieaeni? aeine?aeaeaiiy
i?iaeai aaei?i?no?aoeaii? a?aeiia?aeaeueiino? ca i?aaiii?ooaiiy a aaeoc?
oi?aiaaeueii? ae?yeueiino? c /ano iaaoooy Oe?a?iith iacaeaaeiino? ia
i?iaiaeeeeny. Iaoeia? i?aoe? A.A. Coe (“Aaeieieno?aoeaiay
ioaaonoaaiiinoue ca i?aaiia?ooaiey a iaeanoe oi?aiaee”) oa
TH.E. Eenainueeiai (“Aaeieieno?aoeaiay ioaaonoaaiiinoue ca ia?ooaiey
i?aaee oi?aiaee nie?oieie iaieoeaie”), ye? aoee i?enay/ai? oeei
i?iaeaiai, iaienai? iai?ee?ioe? 80o ?ie?a. Ca oeae /an a?aeaoeiny aaaaoi
ci?i o aeeoo? noni?euenoaa, nooo?ai ci?ieeinue oaeiae caeiiiaeaanoai i?i
aaei?i?no?aoeai? i?aaiii?ooaiiy, neeaeanue iiaa i?aeoeea eiai
?aae?caoe??. O ca’yceo c oeei aeieea? iaaaeueia iio?aaa iiaiai, oae ae
iiaeoe, inieneaiiy i?iaeaie.
Iaiao?aei?noue iiaeo i?aeoiae?a, iiaeo iaoeiaeo ?ic?iaie ieoaiue
a?aeiia?aeaeueiino? ca i?inooiee a aaeoc? oi?aiaaeueii? ae?yeueiino?
iaoiiaeaia oaeiae i?iaaaeaiiyi a Oe?a?i? aaei?i?no?aoeaii? ?aoi?ie,
neeaaeiaith /anoeiith yei? ? ?aoi?ioaaiiy aaei?i?no?aoeaiiai
caeiiiaeaanoaa, ui ia?aaeaa/a? ?ic?iaeo oa i?eeiyooy iiaiai Eiaeaeno i?i
aaei?i?no?aoeai? i?inooiee, Aaei?i?no?aoeaii-i?ioeanoaeueiiai,
Oi?aiaaeueiiai oa Iiaeaoeiaiai eiaeaen?a, ?yaeo ?ioeo caeiiiaeaa/eo
aeo?a. An?i aeuaneacaiei ? iaoiiaeaii aea?? oaie aeena?oaoe?eiiai
aeine?aeaeaiiy.
Ca’ycie c iaoeiaeie i?ia?aiaie, ieaiaie, oaiaie. ?iaioo aeeiiaii a
?aieao ieai?a iaoeiaeo aeine?aeaeaiue I?i?noa?noaa aioo??oi?o ni?aa
Oe?a?ie (i. 1.3.3 I??i?eoaoieo iai?yie?a ooiaeaiaioaeueieo ? i?eeeaaeieo
aeine?aeaeaiue iaa/aeueieo caeeaae?a oa iaoeiai-aeine?aeieo onoaiia IAN
Oe?a?ie ia ia??iae 1995-2000 ??.) ? Oi?aa?neoaoo aioo??oi?o ni?aa (i. 3
Aieiaieo iai?yie?a iaoeiaeo aeine?aeaeaiue Oi?aa?neoaoo aioo??oi?o ni?aa
ia 1996-2000 ??.). E??i oiai, oeae iai?yiie aeine?aeaeaiue a?aeiia?aea?
Eiiieaeni?e oe?eueia?e i?ia?ai? ai?ioueae ?c cei/eii?noth ia
1996-2000 ??., caoaa?aeaeai?e Oeacii I?aceaeaioa Oe?a?ie a?ae 17 aa?aniy
1996 ?.
Ia’?eoii aeine?aeaeaiiy ? nooi?noue, i?aenoaae, ci?no oa i?ioeaaeo?e
aaei?i?no?aoeaii? a?aeiia?aeaeueiino? ca i?aaiii?ooaiiy a aaeoc?
oi?aiaaeueii? ae?yeueiino?.
I?aaeiao aeine?aeaeaiiy neeaaeathoue caeiiiaeaanoai Oe?a?ie i?i
aaei?i?no?aoeai? i?aaiii?ooaiiy a aaeoc? oi?aiaaeueii? ae?yeueiino? oa
i?aeoeea eiai canoinoaaiiy.
Iaoa ? caaaeaiiy aeine?aeaeaiiy. Iaoa aeena?oaoe?eiiai aeine?aeaeaiiy
iieyaa? a oiio, uia ia iniia? /eiiiai caeiiiaeaanoaa Oe?a?ie oa
ocaaaeueiaiue i?aeoeee eiai ?aae?caoe?? cae?enieoe aiae?c ci?noo,
i?aenoaa oa i?ioeaaeo? aaei?i?no?aoeaii? a?aeiia?aeaeueiino? ca
i?aaiii?ooaiiy a aaeoc? oi?aiaaeueii? ae?yeueiino?, noi?ioethaaoe
i?iiiceoe?? oa ?aeiiaiaeaoe?? uiaei ?o oaeineiiaeaiiy. Aeoiaey/e ?c
iinoaaeaii? iaoe, a aeena?oaoe?? ae??oothoueny oae? iniiai? caaaeaiiy:
aecia/athoueny nooi?noue oa cia/aiiy oi?aiaaeueii? ae?yeueiino?, ??
i?noea ? ?ieue a no?oeoo?? noni?eueieo a?aeiinei;
oa?aeoa?ecothoueny caaaeueiiiaia’yceia? i?aaeea oi?a?ae? oa aeaee
aaei?i?no?aoeaii-i?aaiaeo cania?a caaacia/aiiy ?o aeeiiaiiy;
aiae?cothoueny nooi?noue oa i?aenoaae aaei?i?no?aoeaii?
a?aeiia?aeaeueiino? a aaeoc? oi?aiaaeueii? ae?yeueiino?, nenoaia oa
aeaee aaei?i?no?aoeaieo i?inooie?a o oe?e noa??;
?ice?eaathoueny iniaeeaino? i?iaaaeaeaiiy a ni?aaao i?i
aaei?i?no?aoeai? i?inooiee a noa?? oi?a?ae?;
aiae?cothoueny i?iaeaie oa iai?yiee oaeineiiaeaiiy caeiiiaeaanoaa i?i
aaei?i?no?aoeai? i?inooiee a aaeoc? oi?aiaaeueii? ae?yeueiino?.
A?aeiia?aeii aei iaoe ? caaaeaiue aeine?aeaeaiiy a ?iaio? aeei?enoaii ye
caaaeueiiiaoeia? iaoiaee (ae?aeaeoe/iee, nenoaiiiai aiae?co,
no?oeoo?ii-ooieoe?iiaeueiee, ?noi?e/iee oiui), oae ? niaoe?aeuei?
(ii??aiyeueii-i?aaiaee, noaoenoe/iee, aeieoiaioaeueiiai aiae?co,
aenia?oieo ioe?iie oa ?i). Ii?iaoeaio aaco aeena?oaoe?? neeaaeathoue
Eiinoeoooe?y Oe?a?ie, caeiie oa ?io? caeiiiaeaa/? aeoe Oe?a?ie, aeoe
I?aceaeaioa oa Eaa?iaoo I?i?no??a Oe?a?ie, a oaeiae ii?iaoeaii-i?aaia?
aeoe i?i?noa?noa oa a?aeiinoa Oe?a?ie.
O i?ioean? aeeiiaiiy aeena?oaoe?? aeei?enoaii iaoeia? i?aoe? ?yaeo
a/aieo a aaeoc? oai??? aea?aeaae ? i?aaa, eiinoeoooe?eiiai,
aaei?i?no?aoeaiiai, e?ei?iaeueiiai i?aaa, ioae?eaoe?? a ae?oeiaaieo
caniaao ianiai? ?ioi?iaoe??. Aii??e/io aaco aeine?aeaeaiiy neeaee
iaoa??aee ni?aa i?i aaei?i?no?aoeai? i?inooiee a aaeoc? oi?aiaaeueii?
ae?yeueiino?, ?icaeyioo? aaei?i?no?aoeaii-th?enaeeeoe?eieie i?aaiaie
Caii??cueei?, Aei?i?iiao?ianueei? oa Oa?niinueei? iaeanoae ca inoaii?
/ioe?e ?iee. Ianya ii?aoeueiaaii? e?oa?aoo?e, aea/aieo ? ocaaaeueiaieo
i?aeoe/ieo iaoa??ae?a aeicaiey? noaa?aeaeoaaoe i?i a??ia?aei?noue ?
iaoeiao iaa?oioiaai?noue ?acoeueoao?a aeeiiaiiai aeine?aeaeaiiy.
Iaoeiaa iiaecia iaea?aeaieo ?acoeueoao?a aecia/a?oueny oei, ui aiia ?
iaeiei c ia?oeo a iacaeaaei?e Oe?a?i? iiiia?ao?/iei aeine?aeaeaiiyi,
i?enay/aiei i?iaeaiai aaei?i?no?aoeaii? a?aeiia?aeaeueiino? ca i?inooiee
a aaeoc? oi?aiaaeueii? ae?yeueiino?. ?nioth/? aeine?aeaeaiiy cacia/aii?
i?iaeaie cae?enithaaeeny aei i?iaieioaiiy iacaeaaeiino? Oe?a?ie,
i?eeiyooy Eiinoeoooe?? Oe?a?ie, iecee caeiiiaeaa/eo oa ?ioeo ii?iaoeaieo
aeo?a, ui ?aaoeththoue oi?aiaaeueio ae?yeuei?noue. Cia/io /anoeio
?acoeueoao?a aeine?aeaeaiiy iaea?aeaii aia?oa, ie?ai? iieiaeaiiy
(cie?aia, iiiyooy aaei?i?no?aoeaii? a?aeiia?aeaeueiino? oa ?? i?aenoaa,
caaaeuei? ieoaiiy i?iaaaeaeaiiy a ni?aaao i?i aaei?i?no?aoeai? i?inooiee
oiui) ae?noaee iiaeaeueoee ?icaeoie. Ia caoeno aeiinyoueny oae? iniiai?
iaoeia? iieiaeaiiy, cai?iiiiiaai? aeena?oaioii:
aecia/aiiy nooiino? oa cia/aiiy oi?aiaaeueii? ae?yeueiino? ye ia’?eoa
aaei?i?no?aoeaii-i?aaiai? ioi?iie;
oa?aeoa?enoeea caaaeueiiiaia’yceiaeo i?aaee oi?a?ae?, nenoaie oa
ci?noo aaei?i?no?aoeaii-i?aaiaeo cania?a caaacia/aiiy ?o aeeiiaiiy;
aiae?c nooiino?, iniaeeainoae, ci?noo oa i?aenoaa aaei?i?no?aoeaii?
a?aeiia?aeaeueiino? a aaeoc? oi?aiaaeueii? ae?yeueiino?;
aecia/aiiy nenoaie oa aeae?a aaei?i?no?aoeaieo i?inooie?a a aaeoc?
oi?aiaaeueii? ae?yeueiino?, th?eaee/ia oa?aeoa?enoeea ?o neeaae?a;
oa?aeoa?enoeea iniaeeainoae i?iaaaeaeaiiy a ni?aaao i?i
aaei?i?no?aoeai? i?inooiee a aaeoc? oi?aiaaeueii? ae?yeueiino?;
aiae?c i?iaeai oa iai?yie?a oaeineiiaeaiiy caeiiiaeaanoaa i?i
aaei?i?no?aoeai? i?inooiee a oe?e noa??;
eiie?aoi? i?iiiceoe?? i?i aianaiiy ci?i oa aeiiiaiaiue aei Eiaeaeno
Oe?a?ie i?i aaei?i?no?aoeai? i?aaiii?ooaiiy, ?ioeo aeo?a caeiiiaeaanoaa,
a oaeiae i?i iaiao?aei?noue i?eeiyooy ?yaeo iiaeo ii?iaoeaieo aeo?a.
I?aeoe/ia cia/aiiy iaea?aeaieo ?acoeueoao?a iieyaa? a oiio, ui
aeine?aeaeaiiy ?icoe?th? oa iiaeeaeth? oyaeaiiy i?i nooi?noue,
i?aenoaae, ci?no ? i?ioeaaeo?e aaei?i?no?aoeaii? a?aeiia?aeaeueiino? ca
i?aaiii?ooaiiy a aaeoc? oi?aiaaeueii? ae?yeueiino?. ?aeiiaiaeaoe??,
noi?ioeueiaai? aeena?oaioii, iiaea aooe aeei?enoaii aeey iie?ioaiiy
i?aaioai?/i? ae?yeueiino? ??cieo aea?aeaaieo i?aai?a, a oaeiae aeey
oaeineiiaeaiiy i?aeoe/ii? ae?yeueiino? uiaei canoinoaaiiy caeiiiaeaanoaa
i?i aaei?i?no?aoeai? i?aaiii?ooaiiy. Iieiaeaiiy aeena?oaoe?? aeioe?eueii
aeei?enoiaoaaoe i?e i?aeaioiaoe? i?ae?o/iee?a ? iaa/aeueieo iin?aiee?a,
iaoiaee/ieo iaoa??ae?a, i?iaaaeaii? eaeoe?e oa ?ioeo caiyoue ?c
nooaeaioaie oa neooa/aie th?eaee/ieo caeeaae?a ina?oe, a i?aaiaiio
anaiao/?.
Iniaenoee aianie caeiaoaa/a a iaea?aeaiiy iaoeiaeo ?acoeueoao?a,
aeeeaaeaieo o aeena?oaoe??. Aeena?oaoe?eia aeine?aeaeaiiy aeeiiaii
caeiaoaa/ai naiino?eii c aeei?enoaiiyi inoaii?o aeinyaiaiue iaoee
aaei?i?no?aoeaiiai i?aaa, an? noi?ioeueiaai? a iueiio iieiaeaiiy oa
aeniiaee iaa?oioiaai? ia aac? iniaenoeo aeine?aeaeaiue aaoi?a. O
ni?aaaoi?noa? iioae?eiaaii iaoeia? noaoo? “Aaei?i?no?aoeaia oa
e?ei?iaeueia a?aeiia?aeaeuei?noue ca i?aaiii?ooaiiy a aaeoc?
iiiaeaoeoaaiiy noa’?eo?a oi?aiaaeueii? ae?yeueiino? oa ?? aaeineiiaeaiiy
a caeiiiaeaanoa? Oe?a?ie” (aaoi?nueea o/anoue caeiaoaa/a — 50%),
“I?iaeaie aaeineiiaeaiiy aaei?i?no?aoeaii? a?aeiia?aeaeueiino?
th?eaee/ieo in?a o aaeoc? caaacia/aiiy aeeiiaiiy i?aaee oi?a?ae?”
(aaoi?nueea o/anoue — 50%), “Oa?aeoa?enoeea ia’?eoeaii? noi?iie
aaei?i?no?aoeaieo i?inooie?a a aaeoc? oi?aiaaeueii? ae?yeueiino?”
(aaoi?nueea o/anoue — 50%), “Aaei?i?no?aoeaia a?aeiia?aeaeuei?noue ca
iacaeiiio oi?aiaaeueio ae?yeuei?noue, oa?aeoa?enoeea ?? ia’?eoeaieo
iciae oa i?iaeaie aaeineiiaeaiiy” (aaoi?nueea o/anoue — 50%), oace
iaoeiaeo iia?aeiieaiue “Oa?aeoa?enoeea oa eeaneo?eaoe?y i?aaiaeo
caoiae?a caaacia/aiiy aeeiiaiiy i?aaee oi?a?ae?” (aaoi?nueea o/anoue —
50%); “Ia’?eoeai? iciaee iacaeiiii? oi?aiaaeueii? ae?yeueiino?,
a?aeiia?aeaeuei?noue ca yeo ia?aaeaa/aia no. 1602 EiAI Oe?a?ie”
(aaoi?nueea o/anoue — 50%).
Ai?iaaoe?y ?acoeueoao?a aeena?oaoe??. I?aenoiee ?ic?iaee i?iaeaie a
oe?eiio, ie?ai? ?? aniaeoe, iaea?aeai? ocaaaeueiaiiy ? aeniiaee aoei
ii?eethaeiaii aeena?oaioii ia o?ueio iaoeiai-i?aeoe/ieo eiioa?aioe?yo —
“Eiioeaioe?y oi?ioaaiiy caeiiiaeaanoaa Oe?a?ie: ?aa?iiaeueia
iaoeiai-i?aeoe/ia eiioa?aioe?y” (Caii??aeaey, aa?acaiue 1997 ?.),
“Eiioeaioe?y oi?ioaaiiy caeiiiaeaanoaa Oe?a?ie: II i?ae?aa?iiaeueia
iaoeiai-i?aeoe/ia eiioa?aioe?y” (Caii??aeaey, eenoiiaae 1997 ?.),
“Aeooaeuei? i?iaeaie iiia?aaeaeaiiy, ?ice?eooy oa ?icne?aeoaaiiy
cei/ei?a i?aaiaie aioo??oi?o ni?aa” (Caii??aeaey, o?aaaiue 1998 ?.),
a oaeiae ia can?aeaiiyo eaoaae? aaei?i?no?aoeaiiai i?aaa ?
aaei?i?no?aoeaii? ae?yeueiino? i?aai?a aioo??oi?o ni?aa Oi?aa?neoaoo
aioo??oi?o ni?aa oa Caii??cueeiai th?eaee/iiai ?inoeoooo IAN Oe?a?ie.
Ioae?eaoe??. Iniiai? iieiaeaiiy oa ?acoeueoaoe aeena?oaoe?? iioae?eiaaii
o ainueie noaooyo o iaoeiaeo aeo?iaeao oa ca??ieeao iaoeiaeo i?aoeue,
a oaeiae o?ueio oacao aeiiia?aeae ia iaoeiai-i?aeoe/ieo eiioa?aioe?yo.
No?oeoo?a aeena?oaoe??. A?aeiia?aeii aei iaoe, caaaeaiue, eia?ee
aeine?aeaeaiiy aeena?oaoe?y neeaaea?oueny ?c anooio, aeaio ?icae?e?a,
ye? ia’?aeiothoue n?i i?ae?icae?e?a, aeniiae?a ? nieneo aeei?enoaieo
aeaea?ae. Iiaiee ianya aeena?oaoe?? 155 noi??iee. Nienie aeei?enoaieo
aeaea?ae, yeee neeaaea?oueny ?c 297 iaeiaioaaiue.
INIIAIEE CI?NO ?IAIOE
O anooi? iaa?oioiao?oueny aeooaeuei?noue oaie aeena?oaoe??,
aecia/athoueny ?? ca’ycie c iaoeiaeie ieaiaie IAN Oe?a?ie oa
Oi?aa?neoaoo aioo??oi?o ni?aa, iaoa ? caaaeaiiy aeine?aeaeaiiy, iaoeiaa
iiaecia oa i?aeoe/ia cia/aiiy iaea?aeaieo ?acoeueoao?a, iniaenoee aianie
caeiaoaa/a a ?o iaea?aeaiiy, ai?iaaoe?y ?acoeueoao?a aeena?oaoe?? oa
ioae?eaoe??.
?icae?e ? “Oi?aiaaeueia ae?yeuei?noue ye ia’?eo
aaei?i?no?aoeaii-i?aaiai? ioi?iie” i?noeoue o?e i?ae?icae?ee. O ia?oiio
i?ae?icae?e? “Nooi?noue oa cia/aiiy oi?aiaaeueii? ae?yeueiino? a
noni?eueieo a?aeiineiao” aiae?cothoueny iiiyooy ? cia/aiiy oi?aiaaeueii?
ae?yeueiino?, ?? iciaee, ci?no oa aeaee.
A aeena?oaoe?? i?aee?aneth?oueny, ui oi?a?aey, a oaeiae iia’ycaia c iath
ae?yeuei?noue i?ioyaii anueiai ?nioaaiiy ethaenoaa a?ae?a?aaaee cia/io
?ieue o aeeoo? noni?euenoaa, iie?ioaii? iaoa??aeueieo oa iiaooiaeo
iio?aa ethaeae. Aiia aoea nai???aeiei “aa?iiao?ii”, yeee na?ae/ea i?i
noai ia o?eueee aeiiii?/ieo, aea e nioe?aeueieo a?aeiinei o
noni?euenoa?. sse?noue ?iaioe noa?e iineoa a oe?e aaeoc? aaciina?aaeiuei
aieeaaea ia aoaeoeai?noue noni?eueiiai ae?iaieoeoaa, oiaa?iia?ao a
aea?aeaa?, ia oi?ioaaiiy noni?eueii? e ?iaeea?aeoaeueii? na?aeiiino?.
A iao /an oi?a?aey aeoaea o?nii iia’ycaia c i?iaeaiaie ?aoi?ioaaiiy
iaoe?iiaeueii? aeiiii?ee oa ?ioeie nioe?aeueieie i?ioeanaie. Ia
nueiaiaei?, ca i?ae?aooieaie oao?aoe?a, oi?aiaaeueiith ae?yeuei?noth
oei/aniai aai iino?eii caeiathoueny aeecueei 5 iei. a?iiaaeyi, a aeey
1,2 iei. aiia ? iniiaiei aeaea?aeii ?nioaaiiy.
Aiae?coth/e ni?aa?aeiioaiiy oa?i?i?a “oi?a?aey” ? “oi?aiaaeueia
ae?yeuei?noue”, aeena?oaio i?eeoia aei aeniiaeo, ui, ia a?aei?io a?ae
oi?a?ae? ye aaeoc? ainiiaea?noaa, yea aeeiio? iina?aaeieoeuee? ooieoe??
i?ae ae?iaieeaie oiaa??a ? ?o niiaeeaa/aie, oi?aiaaeueia ae?yeuei?noue
noaiiaeoue iaoai?ci o aeaeyae? oaiae, aiia neeaaea? ci?no noni?eueieo
a?aeiinei o aaeoc? oi?a?ae?, oi/a nooo?ai? ??cieoe? i?ae oeeie oa?i?iaie
iaia, ye iaia /?oeiai ?o ?iciaaeoaaiiy a caeiiiaeaanoa?.
A ?iaio? cia/io oaaao i?eae?eaii oa?aeoa?enoeoe? th?eaee/ieo iciae
oi?aiaaeueii? ae?yeueiino?, ye? aecia/athoue ?? nooi?noue oa i?noea a
noni?eueieo a?aeiineiao. Aei oaeeo iciae a?aeianaii, ia?o ca ana, oa, ui
oaea ae?yeuei?noue ia? ?i?oe?aoeaiee, naiino?eiee oa?aeoa?; ??
noa’?eoaie iiaeooue aooe ye th?eaee/i?, oae ? o?ce/i? iniae; ci?noii
oe??? ae?yeueiino? ? cae?eniaiiy oaiae eoi?ae? oa i?iaeaaeo oiaa??a; ??
iaia’yceiaith iaoith ? io?eiaiiy i?eaooeo; oi?aiaaeueia ae?yeuei?noue
iiaea cae?enithaaoeny o noa?ao ?icae??aii? oa iioiai? oi?a?ae?, a oaeiae
o oi?aiaaeueii-ae?iaie/?e (a?iiaaenueeiai oa?/oaaiiy) noa??. AEiaeia ?c
ia?ae?/aieo iciae ia iiaea aooe aaniethoeciaaiith, o?eueee ?o
noeoii?noue aeicaiey? ?icaeyaeaoe oo /e ?ioo ae?yeuei?noue ye
oi?aiaaeueio.
Aiae?c nooiino? oa iciae oi?aiaaeueii? ae?yeueiino? aeicaieea
aeena?oaioo aecia/eoe ?? ye ??ciiaeae i?aei?e?iieoeueei? ae?yeueiino?,
?i?oe?aoeaio, naiino?eio ae?yeuei?noue th?eaee/ieo in?a an?o oi?i
aeaniino?, a?iiaaeyi Oe?a?ie, ?iicaiieo a?iiaaeyi oa in?a aac
a?iiaaeyinoaa, ia iaiaaeaieo o i?aaicaeaoiino? ? ae??caeaoiino? ca?aeii
?c caeiiiaeaanoaii Oe?a?ie, ye? ca?a?no?iaai? ye noa’?eoe
i?aei?e?iieoeueei? ae?yeueiino?, uiaei cae?eniaiiy oaiae eoi?ae? oa
i?iaeaaeo oiaa??a o aaeoc? iioiai? oa ?icae??aii? oi?a?ae?, a oaeiae
oi?aiaaeueii-ae?iaie/?e noa?? c iaoith io?eiaiiy i?eaooeo.
O ae?oaiio i?ae?icae?e? “Nooi?noue, nenoaia oa ci?no
caaaeueiiiaia’yceiaeo i?aaee oi?a?ae?” aeena?oaioii a?aecia/a?oueny, ui
iniaeeaa i?noea a nenoai? cania?a i?aaiaiai caaacia/aiiy oi?aiaaeueieo
a?aeiinei caeiathoue caaaeueiiiaia’yceia? i?aaeea oi?a?ae? – i?eiene
i?aaiaeo ? oaoi?ei-th?eaee/ieo ii?i, ye? anoaiiaeththoueny ?
ioi?iiythoueny aea?aeaaith aeey cae??ieaiiy ? ?aaoethaaiiy noni?eueieo
a?aeiinei, ui aeieeathoue o i?ioean? cae?eniaiiy oi?aiaaeueii?
ae?yeueiino?, c iaoith caaacia/aiiy i?aa a?iiaaeyi oa ?ioeo noa’?eo?a, a
oaeiae aea?aeaaieo ?ioa?an?a. Aiie iathoue iaai? oa?aeoa?i? iciaee, ui
aeicaieythoue aeae?eeoe oe? i?aaeea a ie?aio a?oio. ?o aeio?eiaiiy
caaacia/o?oueny canoinoaaiiyi on?o aeae?a th?eaee/ii?
a?aeiia?aeaeueiino? — aeenoeeie?ia?ii?, iaeiiai?, e?ei?iaeueii?, iaeiae
aieiaio ?ieue a ?o ?aae?caoe?? aeeiio? aaei?i?no?aoeaia
a?aeiia?aeaeuei?noue, oiaoi iayai?noue a ieo naieoe?e o aeaeyae?
caoiae?a aaei?i?no?aoeaiiai noyaiaiiy noaiiaeoue ?o aieiaio
iniaeea?noue.
Iniaeea?noth caaaeueiiiaia’yceiaeo i?aaee oi?a?ae? a ?iaio? oaeiae
aecia?oueny ?o ia?aaaaeii i?aecaeiiiee oa?aeoa? oa iayai?noue a ?o
ianea? aaeeei? e?eueeino? ii?i oaoi?ei-th?eaee/iiai oa?aeoa?o, ye?
aecia/athoue ii?yaeie aeei?enoaiiy a oi?aiaaeuei?e ae?yeueiino? ??cieo
oaoi?/ieo cania?a, aei??thaaeueieo i?eeaae?a oiui.
O aeena?oaoe?? i?aee?aneth?oueny, ui caaaeueiiiaia’yceia? i?aaeea
oi?a?ae? ? neeaaeiaith /anoeiith caeiiiaeaanoaa Oe?a?ie, ?i i?eoaiaii?
an? ?ene, aeanoea? i?aaiaei ii?iai a oe?eiio. Aiie aenooiathoue
iaiao?aeiei i?aaiaei caniaii, yeee ?aaoeth? ? ioi?iiy? a?aeiineie a
aaeoc? oi?a?ae?, cae??ieththoue i?aaa oa iaia’ycee noa’?eo?a oeeo
a?aeiinei. I?aaeea oi?a?ae? a?ae??ciythoueny a?ae ?ioeo nioe?aeueieo
ii?i ia?o ca ana oei, ui aiie anoaiiaeththoue i?aaeea iiaaae?iee,
iaea?eueo aaaeeea? aeey oe??? aaeoc? ainiiaea?noaa ? iathoue aea?aeaaio
iaia’yceia?noue. E??i oiai, i?aaeea oi?a?ae? a?ae?a?athoue cia/io ?ieue
ye i?aai?caoe?ei? aeaea?aea ?icaeoeo oi?a?ae?, ?o aeeiiaiiy caaacia/o?
i?aeaeuaiiy eoeueoo?e ianeoaiaoaaiiy, iineeaiiy ai?ioueae c ??cieie
iaaaoeaieie yaeuaie o oe?e aaeoc?, ?o ci?no cia/iith i??ith aecia/a?
?aiee iaeaaeii? iiaaae?iee i?aoe?aiee?a oi?a?ae?, iaia’ycee iinaaeiaeo
in?a oi?aiaaeueieo i?aei?e?inoa, i?aaenoaaiee?a eiio?iethth/eo i?aai?a
uiaei caaacia/aiiy eiinoeoooe?eieo i?aa ? caeiiieo ?ioa?an?a a?iiaaeyi.
O ?iaio? i?iaaaeaii eeaneo?eaoe?th caaaeueiiiaia’yceiaeo i?aaee oi?a?ae?
ca oaeeie i?aenoaaaie, ye ?o ni?yiiaai?noue, th?eaee/iee ci?no ?
th?eaee/iee oa?aeoa? i?eien?a, nooi?iue iaia’yceiaino?.
O?ao?e i?ae?icae?e “Iiiyooy oa aeaee aaei?i?no?aoeaii-i?aaiaeo cania?a
caaacia/aiiy aeeiiaiiy i?aaee oi?a?ae?” i?enay/aii aiae?co nooiino? oa
nenoaie oaeeo cania?a.
Aeena?oaio ?icoi?? i?ae aaei?i?no?aoeaii-i?aaiaeie caniaaie caaacia/aiiy
aeeiiaiiy i?aaee oi?a?ae? nenoaio a?aaoeueiaaieo ii?iaie
aaei?i?no?aoeaiiai i?aaa i?eeii?a, niinia?a, iaoiae?a, ca aeiiiiiaith
yeeo oiiaiiaaaeai? ia oa i?aaie ? iinaaeia? iniae aieeaathoue ia
noni?euei? a?aeiineie a aaeoc? oi?aiaaeueii? ae?yeueiino? c iaoith
caaacia/aiiy ?? cae?eniaiiy o a?aeiia?aeiino? ?c caeiiiaeaanoaii
Oe?a?ie, iiia?aaeaeaiiy ? i?eieiaiiy i?aaiii?ooaiue, i?eoyaiaiiy aeiieo
aei a?aeiia?aeaeueiino?.
Nenoaio oeeo cania?a, ia aeoieo aeena?oaioa, noaiiaeyoue eiio?ieue oa
iaaeyae ca aeio?eiaiiyi i?aaee oi?a?ae?; caoiaee iiceoeaiiai
noeioethaaiiy oa caioi/aiiy; caoiaee aaei?i?no?aoeaiiai i?eiono.
A aeena?oaoe?? aiae?cothoueny eiio?ieuei? iiaiiaaaeaiiy a noa?? oi?a?ae?
i?aai?a Aea?aeaaiiai eii?oaoo o ni?aaao caoenoo i?aa niiaeeaa/?a,
i?e?oe??, I?i?noa?noaa ciai?oi?o aeiiii?/ieo ca’yce?a ? oi?a?ae?,
Aea?aeaaii? iiaeaoeiai? neoaeae, iiaeaaeiiai, nai?oa?iiai iaaeyaeo oiui,
a oaeiae ??cieo a?iiaaenueeeo i?aai?caoe?e, nenoaia yeeo aecia?oueny
iaaeinoaoiuei ?icaeiaiith. Aeciath/e aaaeeea?noue canoinoaaiiy aeey
caaacia/aiiy aeeiiaiiy i?aaee oi?a?ae? caoiae?a ia?aeiiaiiy (iiceoeaiiai
noeioethaaiiy oa caioi/aiiy), caeiaoaa/ iniiaio oaaao cina?aaeaeo? ia
aiae?c? aaei?i?no?aoeaiiai i?eiono. A i?ae?icae?e? aeaoaeueii
oa?aeoa?ecothoueny aeaa eiai aeaee — aaei?i?no?aoeaii-iiia?aaeaeoaaeuei?
caoiaee ? caoiaee aaei?i?no?aoeaiiai i?eieiaiiy.
A nenoai? inoaii?o iniaeeaa cia/aiiy iathoue niaoe?aeuei? caoiaee
aaei?i?no?aoeaiiai i?eiono, ye? canoiniaothoueny eeoa ie?aieie i?aaiaie
aeeiiaa/i? aeaaee (iai?eeeaae, oiiaiiaaaeaieie iinaaeiaeie iniaaie
i?aai?a Aea?aeaaiiai eii?oaoo o ni?aaao caoenoo i?aa niiaeeaa/?a,
aea?aeaaii? nai?oa?ii-ai?aeai?ieia?/ii? neoaeae oa ?i.). Oea ieiiaoaaiiy
i?ei?uaiue oa aei??thaaeueieo i?eeaae?a; a?aea?? c?ace?a i?iaeoeoe?? o
noa’?eo?a oi?aiaaeueii? ae?yeueiino? aeey ia?aa??ee ?? ia
a?aeiia?aei?noue noaiaea?oai, ii?iai ? i?aaeeai; caai?iia ?aae?caoe??
oe??? i?iaeoeoe??; oei/aniaa aai iiaia i?eieiaiiy ae?yeueiino?
i?aei?e?inoa oi?a?ae?, ye? nenoaiaoe/ii ii?ooothoue i?aaeea
oi?aiaaeueii? ae?yeueiino?, ia aeeiiothoue aeiiae caeiiiaeaanoaa uiaei
caoenoo i?aa niiaeeaa/?a; aioethaaiiy oi?aiaiai iaoaioo; caai?iia
?aeeaie oiaa??a oiui.
?icae?e II “Iniaeeaino? aaei?i?no?aoeaii? a?aeiia?aeaeueiino? ca
i?aaiii?ooaiiy a aaeoc? oi?aiaaeueii? ae?yeueiino?”, yeee neeaaea?oueny
c /ioe?ueio i?ae?icae?e?a, i?enay/aii oa?aeoa?enoeoe? iiiyooy, ci?noo,
i?aenoaa oa i?ioeaaeo? aaei?i?no?aoeaii? a?aeiia?aeaeueiino? a aaeoc?
oi?aiaaeueii? ae?yeueiino?.
O ia?oiio i?ae?icae?e? “Nooi?noue oa i?aenoaae aaei?i?no?aoeaii?
a?aeiia?aeaeueiino? a aaeoc? oi?aiaaeueii? ae?yeueiino?” aiae?cothoueny
caaaeuei? ieoaiiy aaei?i?no?aoeaii? a?aeiia?aeaeueiino? ca
i?aaiii?ooaiiy a aaeoc? oi?aiaaeueii? ae?yeueiino?.
Oa?aeoa?ecoth/e nooi?noue aaei?i?no?aoeaii? a?aeiia?aeaeueiino? ca
ii?ooaiiy caaaeueiiiaia’yceiaeo i?aaee oi?a?ae?, aeena?oaio a?aecia/a?,
ui ?? ci?no noaiiaeoue iaeeaaeaiiy aaei?i?no?aoeaieo noyaiaiue. Ca
a/eiaiiy i?aaiii?ooaiue o aaeoc? oi?aiaaeueii? ae?yeueiino? iiaea
canoiniaoaaoeny /ioe?e aeaee noyaiaiue: iiia?aaeaeaiiy; oo?ao;
eiio?neaoe?y i?aaeiaoa, yeee noaa cia?yaeaeyi a/eiaiiy aai
aaciina?aaei?i ia’?eoii aaei?i?no?aoeaiiai i?aaiii?ooaiiy, a oaeiae
a?ioae, io?eiaieo aiane?aeie a/eiaiiy aaei?i?no?aoeaiiai i?aaiii?ooaiiy
? aei?aai? ?iaioe. A aeena?oaoe?? aeaoaeueii aiae?co?oueny eiaeia ?c
cacia/aieo noyaiaiue, a?aecia/athoueny iaaeie?ee a i?aaiaiio
?aaoethaaii? canoinoaaiiy oaeiai aeaeo noyaiaiiy, ye eiio?neaoe?y, yeee,
ia eiai aeoieo, iiaeia onoiooe oeyoii aianaiiy a?aeiia?aeieo aeiiiaiaiue
aei EiAI Oe?a?ie.
A aiae?c? i?aenoaa aaei?i?no?aoeaii? a?aeiia?aeaeueiino? aeae?eythoueny
aeaa aniaeoe. Ii-ia?oa, a caaaeueiiio ii?iaoeaiiio ieai? — oea
noeoii?noue i?aaiaeo ii?i, a?aeiia?aeii aei yeeo aiia anoaiiaeth?oueny
oa canoiniao?oueny. Caeii aecia/ea iiiyooy aaei?i?no?aoeaiiai
i?aaiii?ooaiiy, aeaee aaei?i?no?aoeaieo noyaiaiue, ui iaeeaaeathoueny ca
eiai a/eiaiiy, caaaeuei? i?aaeea ?o iaeeaaeaiiy, i?aea?aeii/?noue ni?aa
i?i aaei?i?no?aoeai? i?aaiii?ooaiiy oa ii?yaeie i?iaaaeaeaiiy o ieo.
Ii-ae?oaa, a eiaeiiio eiie?aoiiio aeiaaeeo ?? canoinoaaiiy i?aenoaaith,
ye i?aaeei, ? a/eiaiiy iniaith iniaeeaiai aeaeo i?aaiii?ooaiiy —
aaei?i?no?aoeaiiai. A ?iaio? aecia/a?oueny iiiyooy aaei?i?no?aoeaiiai
i?inooieo, eiai iciae, aea?oueny aeaoaeueia oa?aeoa?enoeea th?eaee/iiai
neeaaeo i?inooieo oa eiai neeaaeiaeo aeaiaio?a.
O ae?oaiio i?ae?icae?e? “Nenoaia oa aeaee aaei?i?no?aoeaieo i?inooie?a a
noa?? oi?aiaaeueii? ae?yeueiino?” aeena?oaio nenoaiaoeco? cacia/ai?
i?inooiee, i?iaiaeeoue aeaoaeueiee aiae?c eiie?aoieo ?o neeaae?a.
Aaei?i?no?aoeai? i?inooiee a aaeoc? oi?a?ae? iiaeia nenoaiaoecoaaoe ia
i?aenoaa? ??cieo iciae (noa’?eo?a i?inooieo, oi?i aeie, niiniao oa
i?noey a/eiaiiy oiui). Aieiaiith iciaeith nenoaiaoecaoe?? aaoi? aeae?ey?
ia’?eo i?inooieo, yeee, ia aeoieo aeena?oaioa, iaea?eueo nooo?ai
a?aeia?aaea? noni?eueio oe?aeeea?noue i?inooieo, eiai nooi?noue oa
nioe?aeueio ni?yiiaai?noue.
A?aeiia?aeii aei ?iaeiaiai ia’?eoa a?eueo?noue neeaae?a i?inooie?a o
aaeoc? oi?aiaaeueii? ae?yeueiino? iii?uaii? aei aeaae 12 EiAI Oe?a?ie
“Aaei?i?no?aoeai? i?aaiii?ooaiiy a aaeoc? oi?a?ae?, a?iiaaenueeiai
oa?/oaaiiy, noa?? iineoa, a aaeoc? o?iain?a ? i?aei?e?iieoeueei?
ae?yeueiino?”. ?acii c oei ie?ai? neeaaee aeeth/aii aei ?ioeo aeaa
Eiaeaeno. A oeeo aeiaaeeao a?aeiineie a aaeoc? oi?aiaaeueii?
ae?yeueiino? aenooiathoue ye aeiaeaoeiaee aaciina?aaei?e ia’?eo.
An? i?inooiee a oe?e aaeoc? caeiaoaa/ iiae?eea ia oae? a?oie: o?, ui
iinyaathoue ia anoaiiaeaiee ii?yaeie oi?aiaaeueii? ae?yeueiino? oa
iaaeaiiy iineoa — ii?ooaiiy i?aaee oi?a?ae? ? iaaeaiiy iineoa (no.155
EiAI), ii?ooaiiy i?aaee oi?a?ae? nie?oieie iaiiyie (no.156), ii?ooaiiy
i?aaee oi?a?ae? ia ?eieao (no.159); o?, ui iinyaathoue ia ii?iaeueiee
oiaa?iia?a a aea?aeaa? – ae??aia niaeoeyoe?y (no.157), oi?a?aey c ?oe o
iaanoaiiaeaieo i?noeyo (no.160), iacaeiiia oi?aiaaeueia ae?yeuei?noue
(no.1602); i?inooiee, oi?a?aey a yeeo aenooia? ye aaciina?aaei?e
aeiaeaoeiaee ia’?eo — ii?ooaiiy i?aaee i?i aaethoi? iia?aoe?? (no.162),
ooeeaiiy a?ae iiaeaiiy aeaeea?aoe?? i?i aeioiaee (no.1641),
iaaeia?inia?nia eiieo?aioe?y (no.1643), aeione o i?iaeaae ianoaiaea?oii?
i?iaeoeoe?? (no.168), ii?ooaiiy i?aoe?aieeaie oi?aiaaeueieo i?aei?e?inoa
ii?yaeeo i?iaeaaeo aiaiaiaeueii?, oieiaeii? /e iiaaiaoe/ii? ca?i? ?
aieiaeo i?eian?a (no.194), ii?ooaiiy ii?yaeeo i?iaeaaeo aeaeo?ioieiaeo
i?eno?i?a ? niaoe?aeueieo cania?a (no.1954).
O o?aoueiio i?ae?icae?e? “Iniaeeaino? i?iaaaeaeaiiy a ni?aaao i?i
aaei?i?no?aoeai? i?inooiee a aaeoc? oi?aiaaeueii? ae?yeueiino?”
aiae?cothoueny i?ioeaaeo?e aaei?i?no?aoeaii? a?aeiia?aeaeueiino? ca
ii?ooaiiy caaaeueiiiaia’yceiaeo i?aaee oi?a?ae?.
A aeena?oaoe?? cacia/a?oueny, ui ?aae?caoe?y caoiae?a aaei?i?no?aoeaiiai
aieeao cae?enith?oueny a ?aieao i?iaaaeaeaiiy a ni?aaao i?i
aaei?i?no?aoeai? i?inooiee, iniiai? iieiaeaiiy yeiai cae??ieaii a
?icae?eao 3-5 EiAI Oe?a?ie. A oeeo ?icae?eao a?aaoeueiaaii i?eioeeie,
caaaeaiiy, ii?yaeie i?iaaaeaeaiiy, aeaee caoiae?a caaacia/aiiy, i?aaa oa
iaia’ycee in?a, ui aa?ooue o/anoue a i?iaaaeaeaii? oiui.
Iniaeeaino? i?iaaaeaeaiiy a ni?aaao i?i aaei?i?no?aoeai? i?inooiee a
aaeoc? oi?a?ae? iieyaathoue, ia?o ca ana, a iniaeeainoyo iiaiiaaaeaiue
in?a, ye?, ca?aeii ?c EiAI, iathoue i?aai neeaaeaoe i?ioieiee,
?icaeyaeaoe ni?aae ? i?eeiaoe ii ieo ??oaiiy, cae?enithaaoe
aaei?i?no?aoeaia cao?eiaiiy oa ?io? caoiaee caaacia/aiiy. Oaeeie
iiaiiaaaeaiiyie iaae?eaii cia/io e?euee?noue i?aai?a oa iinaaeiaeo in?a:
?aeiii? (i?nuee?) aaei?i?no?aoeai? eii?n??, aeeiiaa/? eii?oaoe naeeuieo,
n?euenueeeo ?aae ia?iaeieo aeaiooao?a, ?aeiii? (i?nuee?) noaee
(noaeae?a), i?aaie Aea?aeaaii? iiaeaoeiai? neoaeae, Aea?aeaaiiai
eii?oaoo o ni?aaao caoenoo i?aa niiaeeaa/?a. ?yae iiaiiaaaeaiue uiaei
aeyaeaiiy ? i?eieiaiiy i?inooie?a, neeaaeaiiy i?ioieieo oa cae?aiiy
aeieac?a iathoue oaeiae i?aaie aioo??oi?o ni?aa (i?e?oe?y).
A aeena?oaoe?? aeaoaeueii oaeiae oa?aeoa?ecothoueny noaae??
i?iaaaeaeaiiy a ni?aaao i?i aaei?i?no?aoeai? i?inooiee a aaeoc?
oi?aiaaeueii? ae?yeueiino?, aei yeeo o?aaeeoe?eii a?aeianaii ii?ooaiiy
ni?aae ? iiia?aaei? c’ynoaaiiy ?? ianoaaei, ?icaeyae ni?aae ? aeianaiiy
iinoaiiae, inea?aeaiiy (ii?ioanooaaiiy) iinoaiiae ? ia?aaeyae ni?aae oa
aeeiiaiiy iinoaiiae i?i iaeeaaeaiiy aaei?i?no?aoeaiiai noyaiaiiy. Eiaeia
?c ia?a?aoiaaieo noaae?e ia? nai? iniaeeaino?, yeei a ?iaio? i?eae?eaia
a?aeiia?aeia oaaaa.
A /aoaa?oiio i?ae?icae?e? “I?iaeaie oaeineiiaeaiiy caeiiiaeaanoaa i?i
aaei?i?no?aoeai? i?inooiee a aaeoc? oi?aiaaeueii? ae?yeueiino? oa
i?aeoeee eiai canoinoaaiiy” aecia/aii iniiai? oeyoe oaeiai
oaeineiiaeaiiy.
Iniiaieo iai?yie?a oaeineiiaeaiiy caeiiiaeaanoaa, yea ?aaoeth?
aaei?i?no?aoeaio a?aeiia?aeaeuei?noue ca i?aaiii?ooaiiy a aaeoc?
oi?aiaaeueii? ae?yeueiino?, a aeena?oaoe?? iacaaii aeaa. Ia?oee — oea
?ic?iaea ? i?eeiyooy iiaeo ii?iaoeaieo aeo?a, ui a?aaoethaaee a
iaeaaeiei /eiii naio oi?aiaaeueio ae?yeuei?noue, oiaoi oaeineiiaeeee
caaaeueiiiaia’yceia? i?aaeea oi?a?ae?, ii?ooaiiy yeeo oyaia
aaei?i?no?aoeaio a?aeiia?aeaeuei?noue. A oeueiio ieai? aaeeeiai cia/aiiy
ia? caoaa?aeaeaia Eaa?iaoii I?i?no??a Oe?a?ie o a?oaei? 1997 ?ieo
Eiioeaioe?y ?icaeoeo aioo??oiuei? oi?a?ae?, yea aecia/eea caaaeueio
no?aoaa?th ? i??i?eoaoi? iai?yiee aea?aeaaiiai ?aaoethaaiiy aioo??oiuei?
oi?a?ae?. Caeiiiaeaa/ei aeoii, yeee i?a ae caii/aoeoaaoe noai?aiiy
iaiao?aeii? caeiiiaeaa/i? aace ?icaeoeo ? oaeineiiaeaiiy oi?aiaaeueii?
ae?yeueiino?, cae??iea ae iniiai? iiiyooy, i?eioeeie oa aeaee
oi?aiaaeueii? ae?yeueiino?, iniaeeaino? aca?iiae?? noa’?eo?a oi?a?ae? c
aea?aeaaieie i?aaiaie, aa?aio?? caoenoo i?aa niiaeeaa/?a oa noa’?eo?a
oi?a?ae? a?ae i?ioei?aaiiai ao?o/aiiy, i?a ae noaoe, ia aeoieo
aeena?oaioa, Caeii Oe?a?ie “I?i aioo??oith oi?aiaaeueio ae?yeuei?noue”.
Ae?oaee iai?yiie iieyaa? a oaeineiiaeaii? caeiiiaeaa/eo oi?ioethaaiue
neeaae?a aaei?i?no?aoeaieo i?inooie?a o aaeoc? oi?aiaaeueii?
ae?yeueiino?. A aeena?oaoe?? noi?ioeueiaaii ? iaa?oioiaaii i?iiiceoe??
i?i aianaiiy ci?i ? aeiiiaiaiue aei EiAI Oe?a?ie oeyoii, ii-ia?oa, ci?ie
?aaeaeoe?? ?yaeo noaoae, ii-ae?oaa, neanoaaiiy ie?aieo neeaae?a, ye? a
iao /an ao?aoeee noni?eueio oe?aeeea?noue, ?, ii-o?ao?, aeiiiaiaiiy
Eiaeaeno e?eueeiia iiaeie noaooyie c iaoith cai?iaaaeaeaiiy
aaei?i?no?aoeaii? a?aeiia?aeaeueiino? ca aeaye? iia? ae?yiiy.
Oaeineiiaeaiiy i?aeoeee canoinoaaiiy caeiiiaeaanoaa i?i aaei?i?no?aoeai?
i?inooiee a aaeoc? oi?aiaaeueii? ae?yeueiino? ia? ia iao? caaacia/aiiy
i?aaeeueiiai ? oi/iiai aeei?enoaiiy ye iaoa??aeueii-i?aaiaeo, oae ?
i?ioeanoaeueieo ii?i oeueiai caeiiiaeaanoaa. Aea/aiiy i?aeoeee
ae?yeueiino? aaei?i?no?aoeaii-th?enaeeeoe?eieo i?aai?a aeyaeei a i?e
/enaeuei? iaaeie?ee, ye? iieyaathoue ye o ii?ooaiiyo i?ioeaaeo?e
?icaeyaeo ni?aa, oae ? a iai?aaeeuei?e eaae?o?eaoe?? i?inooie?a (e??i
?aeiiieo noae?a). Iniaeeai /anoi ii?ooaiiy aeiioneathoue
aaei?i?no?aoeai? eii?n?? oa aeeiieiie naeeuieo ? n?euenueeeo ?aae,
o ca’yceo c /ei ciiao noaaeoueny ieoaiiy i?i iicaaaeaiiy ?o
th?enaeeeoe?eieo iiaiiaaaeaiue. Iaei??th ?c i?iaeai ? oaeiae nai?/ania
aeyaeaiiy ? iaeaaeia o?enaoe?y ii?ooaiue i?aaee oi?a?ae?. O i?iaaaeaiiio
aeena?oaioii aeine?aeaeaii? aoei anoaiiaeaii, ui a aaaaoueio aeiaaeeao
ii?ooothoueny aeiiae, ye? noaaeyoueny aei i?ioieieo i?i aaei?i?no?aoeaia
i?aaiii?ooaiiy, aeineoue /anoi ni?aae ?icaeyaeathoueny ca a?aenooiino?
ii?ooieea, ii?ooo?oueny anoaiiaeaiee ii?yaeie aeeiiaiiy iinoaiia i?i
iaeeaaeaiiy aaei?i?no?aoeaieo noyaiaiue, cie?aia oo?aoo, oiui. Oe? oa
?io? iaaeie?ee i?aeoe/iiai canoinoaaiiy caeiiiaeaanoaa i?i
aaei?i?no?aoeai? i?aaiii?ooaiiy iio?aaothoue, ia?o ca ana, ia?aaeyaeo
nenoaie oa oaeineiiaeaiiy ae?yeueiino? i?aai?a aaei?i?no?aoeaii?
th?enaeeeoe??, i?aeaeuaiiy ?o a?aeiia?aeaeueiino? ca iaeaaeia aeeiiaiiy
nai?o iaia’yce?a.
AENIIAEE
O ?acoeueoao? aeena?oaoe?eiiai aeine?aeaeaiiy, aeeiiaiiai ia iniia?
aiae?co /eiiiai caeiiiaeaanoaa Oe?a?ie oa i?aeoeee eiai ?aae?caoe??,
oai?aoe/iiai inieneaiiy ?yaeo iaoeiaeo i?aoeue o ??cieo aaeocyo ciaiue,
aaoi?ii noi?ioeueiaaii ?yae aeniiae?a, i?iiiceoe?e oa ?aeiiaiaeaoe?e,
ni?yiiaaieo ia oaeineiiaeaiiy caeiiiaeaanoaa i?i aaei?i?no?aoeai?
i?inooiee a aaeoc? oi?aiaaeueii? ae?yeueiino?, a oaeiae i?aeoe/ii?
ae?yeueiino? uiaei eiai canoinoaaiiy. Iniiai? c ieo oae?:
1. Oi?aiaaeueia ae?yeuei?noue ye ia’?eo aaei?i?no?aoeaii-i?aaiai?
ioi?iie noaiiaeoue ??ciiaeae i?aei?e?iieoeueei? ae?yeueiino?, oea
?i?oe?aoeaia, naiino?eia ae?yeuei?noue th?eaee/ieo in?a an?o oi?i
aeaniino?, a?iiaaeyi Oe?a?ie, ?iicaiieo a?iiaaeyi oa in?a aac
a?iiaaeyinoaa, ia iaiaaeaieo o i?aaicaeaoiino? ? ae??caeaoiino? ca?aeii
?c caeiiiaeaanoaii Oe?a?ie, ye? ca?a?no?iaai? ye noa’?eoe
i?aei?e?iieoeueei? ae?yeueiino?, uiaei cae?eniaiiy oaiae eoi?ae? oa
i?iaeaaeo oiaa??a o aaeoc? iioiai? oa ?icae??aii? oi?a?ae?, a oaeiae
oi?aiaaeueii-ae?iaie/?e noa?? c iaoith io?eiaiiy i?eaooeo.
2. Oi?aiaaeueia ae?yeuei?noue cae?enith?oueny a?aeiia?aeii aei
anoaiiaeaieo aea?aeaaith caaaeueiiiaia’yceiaeo i?aaee oi?a?ae?, iaeaaeia
aeeiiaiiy yeeo caaacia/o?oueny ca aeiiiiiaith ??ciiiai?oieo i?aaiaeo,
cie?aia aaei?i?no?aoeaii-i?aaiaeo cania?a. Na?aae inoaii?o iniaeeaa
?ieue iaeaaeeoue caoiaeai aaei?i?no?aoeaii? a?aeiia?aeaeueiino?, yea
?aae?co?oueny a?aeiia?aeii aei caeiiiaeaanoaa i?i aaei?i?no?aoeai?
i?aaiii?ooaiiy.
3. C iaoith oaeineiiaeaiiy i?aaiaiai ?aaoethaaiiy aaei?i?no?aoeaii?
a?aeiia?aeaeueiino? ca i?aaiii?ooaiiy a aaeoc? oi?aiaaeueii?
ae?yeueiino? iaiao?aeii, ia aeoieo aeena?oaioa, ?ic?iaeoe ? i?eeiyoe
?yae ii?iaoeaieo aeo?a, ye? a iaeaaeiei /eiii a?aaoethaaee i?aaeea
oi?a?ae?. Iiaa eaea, a ia?oo /a?ao, i?i Caeii Oe?a?ie “I?i aioo??oith
oi?aiaaeueio ae?yeuei?noue” oa Oi?aiaaeueiee eiaeaen. E??i oeueiai,
aaaeeeai oaeiae yeiaeoaeaeoa i?eeiyoe Oeea?eueiee oa Iiaeaoeiaee
eiaeaene.
4. Eiaeaen Oe?a?ie i?i aaei?i?no?aoeai? i?aaiii?ooaiiy, aei ?ic?iaee
iiai? eiai ?aaeaeoe??, ne?ae aeiiiaieoe e?eueeiia iiaeie noaooyie:
a) noaooath 1552 “Iaiai iieoioe?a”, a ye?e anoaiiaeoe
a?aeiia?aeaeuei?noue noa’?eo?a oi?aiaaeueii? ae?yeueiino? ca iaiai
iieoioe?a, a/eiaiee o iaaaeeeeo ?ici??ao, ine?eueee e?ei?iaeueia
a?aeiia?aeaeuei?noue, ui ia?aaeaa/aia ca iiae?aia ae?yiiy iacaeaaeii
a?ae eiai ?ici??o, a oeeo aeiaaeeao i?aeoe/ii ia ?aae?co?oueny;
a) noaooath 1592 “Oi?a?aey iaye?nieie oiaa?aie aai oiaa?aie, ui ia
a?aeiia?aeathoue aeiiaai nai?oa?ii-a?a??i?/ieo ii?i”, ia?aaeaa/eaoe a
i?e a?aeiia?aeaeuei?noue ca i?iaeaae oiaa??a, ye? ia a?aeiia?aeathoue
aeiiaai noaiaea?o?a, na?oeo?eao?a a?aeiia?aeiino?, nai?oa?ii-a?a??i?/ieo
ii?i ? i?aaee, caai?iiai? aei ?aae?caoe?? aea?aeaaieie i?aaiaie, c
i?aeaeuaiei ??aiai ai?noo oe?aeeeaeo aeey caei?ia’y ethaeeie ?a/iaei
oiui;
a) noaooath 2631 “Canoaaa”, a ye?e ia?aaeaa/eoe iiaeeea?noue aianaiiy
canoaae c iaoith caaacia/aiiy i?iaaaeaeaiiy a ni?aaao i?i
aaei?i?no?aoeai? i?aaiii?ooaiiy.
5. ?c EiAI aeioe?eueii aeeeth/eoe ?yae noaoae, ye? anoaiiaeththoue
a?aeiia?aeaeuei?noue ca ae??, ui a iao /an ao?aoeee noni?eueio
oe?aeeea?noue: no.157 “Ae??aia niaeoeyoe?y”; no.158 “Neoiiaoaaiiy a
aea?aeaaieo aai eiiia?aoeaieo iaaaceiao oe?aa oa ?ioeo oa?/iaeo
i?iaeoeo?a aeey caiaeiaoaaiiy ooaeia? ? ioeoe?”; no.1601 “Ii?ooaiiy
ii?yaeeo i?eaeaaiiy aoae?aaeueieo iaoa??ae?a”; no.1604 “Iacaeiiia
aeaioiaeaiiy ?c aioiaeo i?iieneiaeo ae?ia?a iiaeo oiaa??a” ? no.161
“Iacaeiiiee a?aeione aai i?eaeaaiiy aaiceio /e ?ioeo iaeeaii-ianoeeueieo
iaoa??ae?a”.
6. A ?yae? noaoae EiAI, ye? ?aaoeththoue a?aeiia?aeaeuei?noue ca
i?inooiee a aaeoc? oi?aiaaeueii? ae?yeueiino?, iio??aii aeaui ci?ieoe
?aaeaeoe?th (noaoo? 155, 159, 160, 1602).
7. Iio?aaothoue ia?aaeyaeo nenoaia ? iiaiiaaaeaiiy i?aai?a
aaei?i?no?aoeaii? th?enaeeeoe??, aeey /iai ne?ae i?enei?eoe cae?eniaiiy
noaeiai-i?aaiai? ?aoi?ie a Oe?a?i? oa ?? neeaaeiai? /anoeie —
aaei?i?no?aoeaii? ?aoi?ie.
NIENIE IIOAE?EIAAIEO AAOI?II I?AOeUeCA OAIITH AeENA?OAOe??
1. Aauaiei N.A., Iaoeia A.I. Aaei?i?no?aoeaia oa e?ei?iaeueia
a?aeiia?aeaeuei?noue ca i?aaiii?ooaiiy a aaeoc? iiiaeaoeoaaiiy noa’?eo?a
oi?aiaaeueii? ae?yeueiino? oa ?? aaeineiiaeaiiy a caeiiiaeaanoa?
Oe?a?ie // A?niee Caii??cueeiai th?eaee/iiai ?inoeoooo.— 1997.— ?2.—
N.41-48.
2. Aauaiei N.A. Caaaeueiii?aaiaa oa?aeoa?enoeea i?aaee oi?a?ae?,
iniaeeaino? ?o ii?iaoeaiiai a?aaoethaaiiy a caeiiiaeaanoa? Oe?a?ie //
A?niee Caii??cueeiai th?eaee/iiai ?inoeoooo.— 1998.— ?1.— N.95-102.
3. Aauaiei N.A. I?iaeaie i?aenoaa aaei?i?no?aoeaii? a?aeiia?aeaeueiino?
ca i?inooiee a aaeoc? oi?aiaaeueii? ae?yeueiino? // A?niee Caii??cueeiai
th?eaee/iiai ?inoeoooo.— 1998.— ?2.— N.121-128.
4. Aauaiei N.A. Aaei?i?no?aoeaia a?aeiia?aeaeueiino? ca i?inooiee a
aaeoc? caoenoo i?aa niiaeeaa/?a oa i?iaaaeaiiy ?ic?aooie?a a
oi?aiaaeuei?e ae?yeueiino? // A?niee Caii??cueeiai th?eaee/iiai
?inoeoooo.— 1998.— ?3.— N.106-113.
5. Aauaiei N.A. I?iaeaie oaeineiiaeaiiy caeiiiaeaanoaa a aaeoc?
oi?aiaaeueii? ae?yeueiino? oa aaei?i?no?aoeaii? i?aeoeee eiai
canoinoaaiiy // A?niee Caii??cueeiai th?eaee/iiai ?inoeoooo.— 1999.—
?1.— N.120-129.
6. Aauaiei N.A. TH?eaee/ia iniaa ye noa’?eo oi?aiaaeueii? ae?yeueiino?:
i?iaeaie ?? aaeineiiaeaiiy a caeiiiaeaanoa? Oe?a?ie // Iaoa??aee
II i?ae?aa?iiaeueii? iaoeiai-i?aeoe/ii? eiioa?aioe?? “Eiioeaioe?y
oi?ioaaiiy caeiiiaeaanoaa Oe?a?ie” (eenoiiaae 1997 ?.): Iaoeia? noaoo?.—
Caii??aeaey, 1997.— N.49-54.
7. Aauaiei N.A., Iaiaaeaeei N.A. Aaei?i?no?aoeaia a?aeiia?aeaeuei?noue
ca iacaeiiio oi?aiaaeueio ae?yeuei?noue, oa?aeoa?enoeea ?? ia’?eoeaieo
iciae oa i?iaeaie aaeineiiaeaiiy // Eiioeaioe?y oi?ioaaiiy
caeiiiaeaanoaa Oe?a?ie (eenoiiaae 1998 ?.): Iaoeia? noaoo?.—
Caii??aeaey, 1999.— N.102-107.
8. Aauaiei N.A., Eii?na?ia I.A. Oa?aeoa?enoeea ia’?eoeaii? noi?iie
aaei?i?no?aoeaieo i?inooie?a a aaeoc? oi?aiaaeueii? ae?yeueiino? //
Eiioeaioe?y oi?ioaaiiy caeiiiaeaanoaa Oe?a?ie (eenoiiaae 1998 ?.):
Iaoeia? noaoo?.— Caii??aeaey, 1999.— N.109-116.
9. Aauaiei N.A., I?oeia A.I. I?iaeaie aaeineiiaeaiiy aaei?i?no?aoeaii?
a?aeiia?aeaeueiino? th?eaee/ieo in?a o aaeoc? caaacia/aiiy aeeiiaiiy
i?aaee oi?a?ae? // ?aa?iiaeueia iaoeiai-i?aeoe/ia eiioa?aioe?y
“Eiioeaioe?y oi?ioaaiiy caeiiiaeaanoaa Oe?a?ie” (12-13 aa?aciy 1997 ?.):
Iaoa??aee aeiiia?aeae.— Caii??aeaey, 1997.— N.94-97.
10. Aauaiei N.A., Iaiaaeaeei N.A. Oa?aeoa?enoeea oa eeaneo?eaoe?y
i?aaiaeo caoiae?a caaacia/aiiy aeeiiaiiy i?aaee oi?a?ae? // Iaoa??aee
iaoeiai-i?aeoe/ii? eiioa?aioe?? “Aeooaeuei? i?iaeaie iiia?aaeaeaiiy,
?ice?eooy oa ?icne?aeoaaiiy cei/ei?a i?aaiaie aioo??oi?o ni?aa”
(28-29 o?aaiy 1998 ?.).— Caii??aeaey: TH?eaee/iee ?inoeooo IAN Oe?a?ie,
1998.— N.23-26.
11. Aauaiei N.A., Iaiaaeaeei N.A. Ia’?eoeai? iciaee iacaeiiii?
oi?aiaaeueii? ae?yeueiino?, a?aeiia?aeaeuei?noue ca yeo ia?aaeaa/aia
no. 160-2 EiAI Oe?a?ie // Iaoa??aee iaoeiai-i?aeoe/ii? eiioa?aioe??
“Aeooaeuei? i?iaeaie iiia?aaeaeaiiy, ?ice?eooy oa ?icne?aeoaaiiy
cei/ei?a i?aaiaie aioo??oi?o ni?aa” (28-29 o?aaiy 1998 ?.).—
Caii??aeaey: TH?eaee/iee ?inoeooo IAN Oe?a?ie, 1998.— N.26-28.
AIIOAOe??
Aauaiei N.A. Aaei?i?no?aoeaia a?aeiia?aeaeuei?noue ca i?aaiii?ooaiiy a
aaeoc? oi?aiaaeueii? ae?yeueiino?.— ?oeiien.
Aeena?oaoe?y ia caeiaoooy iaoeiaiai nooiaiy eaiaeeaeaoa th?eaee/ieo iaoe
ca niaoe?aeuei?noth 12.00.07 — oai??y oi?aae?iiy; aaei?i?no?aoeaia i?aai
? i?ioean; o?iainiaa i?aai.— Oi?aa?neoao aioo??oi?o ni?aa, Oe?a?ia,
Oa?e?a, 1999.
Aeena?oaoe?y i?enay/aia oai?aoe/iei ? i?aeoe/iei ieoaiiyi
aaei?i?no?aoeaii? a?aeiia?aeaeueiino? ca i?aaiii?ooaiiy a aaeoc?
oi?aiaaeueii? ae?yeueiino?. Aeine?aeaeothoueny nooi?noue oa cia/aiiy
oi?aiaaeueii? ae?yeueiino? o ?icaeoeo noni?eueieo a?aeiinei a Oe?a?i?,
iniaeeaino? ?? i?aaiaiai ?aaoethaaiiy, aea?oueny i?aaiaa oa?aeoa?enoeea
i?aaee oi?a?ae? oa aaei?i?no?aoeaii-i?aaiaeo cania?a caaacia/aiiy ?o
aeeiiaiiy. Aiae?cothoueny nooi?noue oa i?aenoaae aaei?i?no?aoeaii?
a?aeiia?aeaeueiino? a cacia/ai?e noa??, i?ioeaaeo?e ?? ?aae?caoe??, a
oaeiae nenoaia oa aeaee aaei?i?no?aoeaieo i?inooie?a a aaeoc?
oi?aiaaeueii? ae?yeueiino?. Aecia/athoueny oeyoe oaeineiiaeaiiy
i?aaiaiai ?aaoethaaiiy aaei?i?no?aoeaii? a?aeiia?aeaeueiino? a noa??
oi?a?ae?, noi?ioeueiaaii i?iiiceoe?? uiaei aianaiiy ci?i ? aeiiiaiaiue
aei EiAI Oe?a?ie, ?ic?iaee oa i?eeiyooy ?yaeo caeiiiaeaa/eo oa ?ioeo
ii?iaoeaieo aeo?a.
Eeth/ia? neiaa: oi?aiaaeueia ae?yeuei?noue, caaaeueiiiaia’yceia?
i?aaeea, ii?ooaiiy, i?inooiie, aaei?i?no?aoeaia a?aeiia?aeaeuei?noue,
i?iaaaeaeaiiy, oaeineiiaeaiiy.
Aauaiei N.A. Aaeieieno?aoeaiay ioaaonoaaiiinoue ca i?aaiia?ooaiey a
iaeanoe oi?aiaie aeayoaeueiinoe.— ?oeiienue.
Aeenna?oaoeey ia nieneaiea o/aiie noaiaie eaiaeeaeaoa th?eaee/aneeo iaoe
ii niaoeeaeueiinoe 12.00.07 — oai?ey oi?aaeaiey; aaeieieno?aoeaiia i?aai
e i?ioeann; oeiainiaia i?aai.— Oieaa?neoao aioo?aiieo aeae, Oe?aeia,
Oa?ueeia, 1999.
Aeenna?oaoeey iinayuaia oai?aoe/aneei e i?aeoe/aneei i?iaeaiai
aaeieieno?aoeaiie ioaaonoaaiiinoe ca i?aaiia?ooaiey a iaeanoe oi?aiaie
aeayoaeueiinoe. Enneaaeothony aii?inu, naycaiiua n oyniaieai nouiinoe
oi?aiaie aeayoaeueiinoe, aa cia/aiey a ?acaeoee iauanoaaiiuo ioiioaiee a
Oe?aeia. Nieneaoaeue ioia/aao, /oi oi?aiaay aeayoaeueiinoue ia
i?ioyaeaiee anaai nouanoaiaaiey /aeiaa/anoaa ea?aea cia/eoaeueioth ?ieue
a aai ?acaeoee, auea iaeiie ec oi?i oeo/oaiey nioeeaeueii-auoiauo
iio?aaiinoae ethaeae, eioi?ay naeaeaoaeuenoaiaaea i ninoiyiee ia oieueei
yeiiiie/aneeo, ii nioeeaeueiuo ioiioaiee a iauanoaa. A ?aaioa aeaoaeueii
aiaeece?othony oa?aeoa?iua i?eciaee oi?aiaie aeayoaeueiinoe,
oi?ioee?oaony a? iiiyoea, ii?aaeaeythony iniaaiiinoe i?aaiaiai
?aaoee?iaaiey oi?aiaie aeayoaeueiinoe, ioia/aaony, /oi i?aaiaie aacie a?
inouanoaeaiey yaeythony ii?iu Eiinoeoooeee Oe?aeiu, caeiiia, oeacia
I?aceaeaioa Oe?aeiu, iinoaiiaeaiey Eaaeiaoa Ieieno?ia Oe?aeiu; i?eeacu,
?aoaiey, ?anii?yaeaiey i?aaiia eniieieoaeueiie aeanoe e ianoiiai
naiioi?aaeaiey.
A aeenna?oaoeee aeaia oa?aeoa?enoeea nouanoaothueo iauaiaycaoaeueiuo
i?aaee oi?aiaee e aaeieieno?aoeaii-i?aaiauo n?aaenoa eo iaania/aiey.
?ane?uaay niaea?aeaiea iineaaeieo, aeenna?oaio ioia/aao, /oi
aaeieieno?aoeaii-i?aaiaua n?aaenoaa iaania/aiey eniieiaiey i?aaee
oi?aiaee i?aaenoaaeytho niaie nenoaio i?aaeoniio?aiiuo ii?iaie
aaeieieno?aoeaiiai i?aaa i?eaiia, niiniaia, iaoiaeia, i?e iiiiue eioi?uo
niioaaonoaothuea ainoaea?noaaiiua i?aaiu e i?aaiu ianoiiai
naiioi?aaeaiey aeeytho ia iauanoaaiiua ioiioaiey n oeaeueth iaania/aiey
auiieiaiey ii?iaoeaiuo i?aaeienaiee, niaea?aeaueony a i?aaeeao oi?aiaee,
i?aaeoi?aaeaeaiey e i?ana/aiey i?aaiia?ooaiee a yoie noa?a, i?eaea/aiey
aeiiaiuo a eo niaa?oaiee e ioaaonoaaiiinoe.
Iniiaiia aieiaiea a ?aaioa oaeaeaii aiaeeco iaueo aii?inia
aaeieieno?aoeaiie ioaaonoaaiiinoe e iniaaiiinoae aa ?aaeecaoeee a noa?a
oi?aiaie aeayoaeueiinoe. ?ane?uaaaony nouiinoue aaeieieno?aoeaiie
ioaaonoaaiiinoe, a? ?ieue e cia/aiea a i?aaiaie io?aia iauanoaaiiuo
ioiioaiee, inouanoaeai aiaeec iniiaaiee i?eaea/aiey e aaeieieno?aoeaiie
ioaaonoaaiiinoe. Iniaia aieiaiea oaeaeyaony i?iaeaiai i?eiaiaiey
aaeieieno?aoeaiuo acuneaiee ca i?aaiia?ooaiey a iaeanoe oi?aiaie
aeayoaeueiinoe. Ioia/aaony, /oi a i?eiaiaiee ioaeaeueiuo ec ieo
nouanoaotho ii?iaoeaiua i?ioeai?a/ey, eioi?ua iaiaoiaeeii ?aoeoue ia
caeiiiaeaoaeueiii o?iaia. Inouanoaeaia nenoaiaoecaoeey e eeanneoeeaoeey
aaeieieno?aoeaiuo i?inooieia a noa?a oi?aiaee, aea?ony oa?aeoa?enoeea eo
ninoaaia, ?ane?uaathony iniaaiiinoe eo eaaeeoeeaoeee e i?iecaiaenoaa ii
aeaeai i ieo. Ii?aaeaeaiu iooe niaa?oainoaiaaiey i?aaiaiai ?aaoee?iaaiey
aaeieieno?aoeaiie ioaaonoaaiiinoe a oeacaiiie noa?a, noi?ioee?iaaiu
i?aaeeiaeaiey i aianaiee eciaiaiee e aeiiieiaiee a EiAI Oe?aeiu,
?ac?aaioea e i?eiyoee ?yaea caeiiiaeaoaeueiuo e eiuo ii?iaoeaiuo aeoia.
Eeth/aaua neiaa: oi?aiaay aeayoaeueiinoue, iauaiaycaoaeueiua i?aaeea,
ia?ooaiea, i?inooiie, aaeieieno?aoeaiay ioaaonoaaiiinoue, i?iecaiaenoai,
niaa?oainoaiaaiea.
Vastchenko S.V. The administrative responsibility for offences in the
field of sales efforts.— Iaiuscript.
Dissertation for the degree of Candidate of Science in Law, speciality
12.00.07 — theory of administration, administrative law and procedure,
financial law.— University of Internal Affairs of Ukraine, Eharkov,
1999.
The thesis is devoted to theoretical and practical problems of
administrative responsibility for law-breakings in the sphere of
commerce. The essence and importance of commercial activity in the
development of social relations in Ukraine, specific features of the
activity regulation are investigated in the work. Legal characteristics
of the rules in trade and the guarantee of fulfilment of administrative
legal means are given in the work.
The essence and grounds of administrative responsibility in the
definite sphere, procedures of its realization and the system and kinds
of administrative offences in the sphere of trade activity are analysed.
Ways of improvement of legal adjustment of administrative responsibility
in the sphere of trade are defined, proposals concerning changes and
additions of Code on Administrative Law breakings in Ukraine,
elaboration and adoption if a number of legal and other standards are
formulated in the work.
Eeo words: sales efforts, compulsory rules, break, delinquency,
administrative responsibility, procedure, perfection.
Нашли опечатку? Выделите и нажмите CTRL+Enter
