Ieienoa?noai ia?aciaaiey e iaoee Oe?aeiu
Oa?ueeianeee iaoeeiiaeueiue yeiiiie/aneee oieaa?neoao
?AOA?AO
Ia oaio: «Ai?ueaa ca inaiaiaeaeaiea Eoaaiueiu a aiaeu Aaeeeie
Ioa/anoaaiiie aieiu»
Auiieieea
Nooaeaioea I eo?na
O-oa IeI
sseoieia Ia?ey
a. Oa?ueeia -2006
Inaiaiaeaeaiea Eoaaiueiu, naiie ainoi/iie iaeanoe Oe?aeiu, a aiaeu
Aaeeeie Ioa/anoaaiiie aieiu yaeeanue eeth/ii e inaiaiaeaeaieth anae
Oe?aeiu. I?e yoii noaiiaeony iiiyoiui, /oi inaiaiaeaeaiea noaei
?acoeueoaoii ia oieueei iiaaae ia o?iioao, ii e naiiioaa?aeaiiiai o?oaea
aeeoaeae iaeanoe aei caoaaoa e n?aco aea iinea inaiaiaeaeaiey iaeanoe,
?aaioa ia ioaeaeu o?iioa yaaeoe?iaaiiuo i?aaei?eyoee, ioaeanoaaiiay
ai?ueaa iiaeiieueueeia e ia?oecaineeo io?yaeia. Oieueei ana yoe neeu,
naeaoua a aaeeiue eoeae, iicaieeee aeiaeoueny iiaaaeu iaae a?aaii.
A ii/ue ia 22 ethiy 1941 aiaea Niaaoneee nithc ia?aaae no?aeee
naieo /ania ia aiaiiia a?aiy. « Anoaaae no?aia ia?iiiay, anoaaae ia
nia?oiue aie…» Iiae o?aaiaeii – i?ecuaiua caoee ianie, ?iaeeaoeany a
ia?aua aea aeie aieiu, aianoa ni anae no?aiie iiaeieiaeanue ia ioii?
a?aao o?oaeiaay Eoaaiueia.
I?yii n ieoeiaia, ninoiyaoeony a oio iaiyoiue aine?aniue aeaiue a
oeaoao caaiaeia e oaa?ee, ia?yaeiuo oaoo, a eieoicao e niaoicao, ouny/e
eo o/anoieeia iiniaoeee a aiaieiiaou n i?inueaie i iaiaaeeaiiie ioi?aaea
ia o?iio. Ia?auie n?aaee ieo auee o?e ouny/e eoaaineeo
ia?iaicino?ieoaeae, 850 ai?iyeia eaaeeaaneie oaoou eiaie Eeuee/a, nioie
ae/aaneeo iaoaeeo?aia, ai?iyeia ec E?aniiai Eo/a, E?aniiaeiia,
Eene/ainea e ae?oaeo ai?iaeia iaeanoe. Iao?eioe/aneoth aoiinoa?o oao
aeiae oa?aeoa?ecoao e oaeie i?eia/aoaeueiue oaeo: oieueei a ethia –
ethea 1941 aiaea nauoa /aou?ao ouny/ cayaeaiee n i?inueaie iai?aaeoue a
aeaenoaothuoth a?ieth iinooieei io aeaiuei e aeaaooae. Anaai aea aei
eiioea aiaea a ?yaeu caueoieeia Ioa/anoaa noaei aieaa 200 ouny/
aeeoaeae iaeanoe. A ei?ioeea n?iee a Eoaainea auee noi?ie?iaaiu e
ioi?aaeaiu ia o?iio 214 –y e 395 –y no?aeeiaua aeeaecee.
N ia?auo aeiae aieiu aeaaiia aieiaiea auei nin?aaeioi/aii ia
i?aaiecaoeee ioii?a a?aao, ieacaiey ananoi?iiiae iiiiue a?iee.
Ia?ainoaiaiiia cia/aiea i?eaeaaaeinue iiiieiaieth aa ethaeueie,
iaania/aieth aiai?eianaie, i?iaeiaieuenoaeai, o?ainii?oii.
A ai?iaeao e naeao iaeanoe auei i?aaieciaaii ianniaia aiaiiia iao/aiea
ethaeae. Iiaeaioiaea aaeanue a io?yaeao ia?iaeiiai iiie/aiey,
eno?aaeoaeueiuo aaoaeueiiao, ?acee/iuo iiae?acaeaeaieyo
i?ioeaiaicaeooiie e oeie/aneie iai?iiu. E inaie a eo ?yaeao
ian/eouaaeinue aieaa 150 ouny/ /aeiaae. Iiiaea iiie/aioeu aeeeenue a
?yaeu E?aniie A?iee. Eie aea aue oeiiieaeoiaai iino?iaiiue ia caaiaea
eiaie Ieoya?ueneie ?aaiethoeee a?iiaiiacae «Ca ?iaeeio!», eioi?ue
aeoeaii o/anoaiaae a iai?iia Aeiiaanna. Iiie/aioeu e aieoeu
eno?aaeoaeueiuo io?yaeia aaee ai?ueao n a?aaeaneeie ia?aothoenoaie,
io?aiyee aiaiiua e oicyenoaaiiua iauaeou.
Aoeaaeueii n ia?auo aeiae aieiu ia/aeanue ia?ano?ieea ia aiaiiue eaae
yeiiiieee. E oaea e aaaonoo i?aeoe/anee ana i?aaei?eyoey iaeanoe ia/aee
i?iecaiaeeoue i?iaeoeoeeth aeey ioaeae a?iee. Eoaaineea
ia?iaicino?ieoaee auioneaee a?iiaiiacaea, ieiiiaou, nia?yaeu;
noaoaiianeea eeoaeueee – ieiu; ia?aiiaeneea iaoeiino?ieoaee – aaeaaiiau;
ae/aaneea iaoaeeo?ae oaaee/eaaee auieaaeo niaoeeaeueiuo noaeae aeey
aaeaiioi?ia e ei?ionia oaieia, inaieee i?iecaiaenoai ?yaea aeaeia
aii?oaeaiey e aiai?eiania. Ia iiiaeo i?aaei?eyoeyo i?aaieciaaee ?aiiio
oaieia e ae?oaie oaoieee, ecaioiaeaiea a?iaeneiai iaioiaee?iaaiey e
iaoae.
O?aaiaaiey aiaiiie ii?u iauaaeeiyee ethaeae, iai?aaeyee eo iunee e
aeaea a iauaa ?onei. Neeaaeuaaeinue iiiieeoiia aaeeinoai o?iioa e ouea,
noaaoaa iaeiei ec aaaeiaeoeo oneiaee iaoae iiaaaeu. Ooaaeoeo ia o?iio
ioae/ei caiaieee ia ?aai/eo ianoao eo aeaiu e nano?u. Aeaoe –
iiae?inoee, ethaee i?aeeiiiiai aic?anoa. Aieaa 50 ouny/ aeaiuei e
aeaaooae aaeaaeiaaii nioneaeenue a caaie oaoo, noaiiaeeenue e noaieai e
aa?aaaoai a caaiaeneeo oeaoao. Iyoue ouny/ aeaiuei a aeie aeaoau naee ca
ooo?aaeu o?aeoi?ia e eiiaaeiia. Noa?aeenue oa?aoue o?iaeae aei
iineaaeiaai eieinea, iiieiaee: aac oeaaa, eae e aac iao?iiia, nia?yaeia,
a?iey aiaaaoue ia iiaeao.
Ia oaooao o?anoa «Aeiiaannaio?aoeeo» ieiei 600 ai?iyoeeeo aeai e
aei/a?ae iaeaaeaee iaaeaineeie i?ioanneyie iaaaeiioaieueea,
a?oaiaoeienoa, yeaeo?ineana?y. Oaea?iuie aeaeaie ca?aeiiaiaeiaae naay
aeaineee eieeaeoea aeiau/iiai o/anoea ai aeaaa n Eeaeeae Iaaeiaie e
Aiiie Ianethe ia oaooa ? 4-6 «Ea?aiieo» o?anoa «Ia?aiiaeneoaieue».
E anthaeo, aaea au ia ?aaioaee a oio o?oaeiue aeey ?iaeeiu /an
aeaiueiu, iie o?oaeeeenue /anoii, naiiioaa?aeaiii, eiie ?ac aeaaea
eacaeinue – naa?o aiciiaeiiai. Ana oyaiou aieiu eaaee e ia eo iea/e, e
ia eo na?aeoea: aeaoae ?anoeoue, aeii iaia?aaaoue, a?ieth aii?oaeaoue.
Iaeaaaoue e ei?ieoue. Oaeouo iieaeeaaoue – e ia neiieoueny, ia ianoue
aeooii.
?aaioay a o?oaeiaeoeo i?eo?iioiauo oneiaeyo, eaaeaeue o?oaeiaie
eieeaeoea n/eoae naiei nayuaiiui aeieaii aiineoue iaeneiaeueii
aiciiaeiue aeeaae a ai?ueao n aa?anni?ii. Oae, oaooa?u
ia?aaaeueneie oaoou «Ieeaii?» iinea oiai, eae iia ieacaeanue a ciia
iano?aea a?aaeaneie a?oeeea?eae, ia oieueei ia i?ae?aoeee, ii aeaaea
oaaee/eee aeiau/o oaey.
Eiaaea oa?ica ieeoiaoeee iaeanoe noaea ?aaeueiie, iianaianoii
?acaa?ioeanue ?aaioa ii yaaeoaoeee ia ainoie no?aiu i?iiuoeaiiuo
i?aaei?eyoee. A oiaea aeaoo aa yoaiia (ieoya?ue – aeaeaa?ue 1941 e
ethiue-etheue 1942 aa.) a oue auei auaacaii iai?oaeiaaiea 150 oaa?ee e
caaiaeia, aieueoia eiee/anoai naeueoicoaoieee, neioa, i?iaeiaieuenoaey.
Iaeiia?aiaiii ia O?ae, a ?anioaeeee N?aaeiae Acee, Neae?ue e Eacaonoai
auaoaee 270 ouny/ aunieieaaeeoeoee?iaaiiuo ?aai/eo,
eiaeaia?ii-oaoie/aneeo ?aaioieeia e /eaiia eo naiae. Ia iiauo ianoao iie
aeeaaeenue a ii?aaeaaoea eieeaeoeau o?oaeaieeia ouea, ia aieii ianoa,
iiae ioe?uoui iaaii a e?ao/aeoea n?iee iiioe?iaaee noaiee e i?enooiaee e
auioneo aiaiiie i?iaeoeoeee.
Eoaaineea ia?iaicino?ieoaee i?eaeeeenue a iiiaiiaoeeiiaeueiii
eieeaeoeaa iineiai iai?iiiiai caaiaea. E ni a?aiaiai, eae e ?aaioaaoea
oai iea/ii e iea/o neae?yee, iineae/e, eaieia?aaeoeu, iiaee n
ai?aeinoueth aiai?eoue: «Iao O- 34 – eo/oee oaie aoi?ie ie?iaie aieiu!».
Iineaioeu ae?oaeo i?aaei?eyoee o?oaeeeenue ia caaiaeao, i?iecaiaeyueo
?acee/iua aeaeu aiaiiie oaoieee, aiai?eianu. E iiaaaea a aith ia aaaeiii
o/anoea o?iioa iiaeii i?e?aaiyoue o?oaeiaie iiaeaea ?aai/eo e neoaeaueo
eoaaineiai caaiaea ? 60. Iia?aoeaii niiioe?iaaa auaacaiiia a noieeoeo
Ee?aecee a.O?oica iai?oaeiaaiea, iie nia/aea aeinoeaee, a caoai e
i?aacioee aeiaiaiiue o?iaaiue i?iecaiaenoaa. Caaiae aaeaiaaeaeueii
iinoaaeye a?iee aei 30 ieeeeiiia iao?iiia.
Ouny/e aeeoaeae Eoaaiueiu ii i?aao ai?aeyony iaaeaeueth «Ca
aeiaeanoiue o?oae a Aaeeeie Ioa/anoaaiiie aieia 1941-1945 aa.».
A ieoya?a 1941 aiaea iaiaoeeei aieneai oeaiie aieueoeo iioa?ue
oaeaeinue caoaaoeoue thai-caiaaeioth /anoue Aeiiaanna. A iiya?a iie
aoi?aeenue a i?aaeaeu Eoaaineie iaeanoe.
Iniaaiii iaeanoi/aiiua aie ?acaa?ioeenue o ai?iaea E?aniue Eo/, a
Aio?aoeeoianeii, ?iaaiueeianeii, a ianeieueei iicaea – a Iiianiyineii,
Eene/aineii, Ia?aaaeueneii ?aeiiao. Aieiu aeaayoie, aeaaiaaeoeaoie e
ainaiiaaeoeaoie a?iee THaeiiai o?iioa naiiioaa?aeaiii caueuaee eaaeaeoth
iyaeue eoaaineie caiee. Iania?oue noiyee ia ?oaaaea naea Aeueyeiiiai
(Aio?aoeeoianeee ?aeii), i?aa?aaeaeay oaoenoneei aieneai iooue ia
?inoia, aieoeu 136 – e no?aeeiaie aeeaecee e 132 –e oaieiaie a?eaaaeu.
Oieueei 8 iiya?y a e?iaii?ieeoiii n?aaeaiee n ieie i?ioeaiee iioa?ye 50
oaieia, a oaeaea aieaa 700 nieaeao e ioeoea?ia. Aoaee a?aaa
caoeaaioeenue. Auni/aeoaa ioaeanoai e ioaaao i?iyaee caeanue ieaaeoee
iieeo?oe iaeiie ec ?io 733 – ai iieea, aaeuaaeneee iiyo – eiiioieno
Oonai Aiae?ooaaa. Ie?oaeaiiue aeanyoeaie a?aaeaneeo nieaeao, ii
iiaei?aae eo e naay a?aiaoie. Ca yoio iiaeaea aio iinia?oii i?enaiaii
caaiea Aa?iy Niaaoneiai Nithca. Oaeie aea aunieie /anoe oaeinoiai
?yaeiaie E.N.Oaaei?oe, a e?eoe/aneee iiiaio aiy aicaeaaeaoee ?ioo e
noiaaoee oaea?aeaoue caiyoue ?oaaae aei i?eoiaea iiaee?aieaiey.
A ?aeiia ai?iaeia Aio?aoeeo e E?aniue Eo/ ioaaaeii n?aaeaeenue aieiu
383 –e e 395 –e no?aeeiauo aeeaecee, ?yaeu eioi?uo iiiieieee ieiei 1500
ai?iyeia ianoiuo oaoo. Aannia?oiie neaaie iie?uee naay caeanue iieeo?oe
?acaaaeuaaoaeueiie ?iou Nia?oae AEaeaciue e eiiniiieea ?acaaae/eoea,
o?iaeaiea E?aniiai Eo/a Ieia Aieeeoeeay. A iia?aoeee, i?iaaaeaiiie 10
aeaeaa?y a naea Eiyaeaaea, ?acaaae/eee ?aca?iieee ooaa a?aaeaneie
aieineie /anoe, ii e naie ieacaeenue a ie?oaeaiee. Iono?aeeaaynue aei
iineaaeiaai iao?iia, iie iiaeaee a ia?aaiii aith. Iaa iinia?oii noaee
Aa?iyie Niaaoneiai Nithca.
Nauoa ainueie ianyoeaa aienea THaeiiai o?iioa naea?aeeaaee iaoene
i?aainoiaeyuaai ii neeai i?ioeaieea ia thai-caiaaea iaeanoe. Ianoaiiaea
?acei eciaieeanue iinea oyaeaeiai ii?aaeaiey, iinoeaoaai iaoe aienea a
oa?ueeianeii n?aaeaiee a iaa 1942 aiaea. A?aa caoaaoee no?aoaae/aneoth
eieoeeaoeao, e iiae aai iaii?ii o?iio ia/ae ioeaouaaoueny ia
thai-ainoie. *a?ac oa??eoi?eth iaeanoe n iai?a?uaiuie iai?iieoaeueiuie
aiyie a ethea ionooiaee 39-y, 9-y, 37-y, 12-y e 18-y a?iee. Iiiaea
niaaeeiaiey ianee aieueoea iioa?e. Oae, 37-y a?iey ca ia?eiae
ionooieaiey ia oa??eoi?ee iaeanoe iioa?yea aieaa iieiaeiu ee/iiai
ninoaaa.
I?ee?uaay iooiae 9-ie a?iee, iyoiaaeoeaoay oaieiaay a?eaaaea ia
oeaeua nooee caaea?aeaea i?ioeaieea o naea O?aoecaaiea Neaayiina?aneiai
?aeiia, oie/oiaeea i?e yoii 17 aai oaieia, aieaa 10 a?iiao?ainii?oa?ia e
aaoiiaoei. Iyoue oaieia e iaeei a?iiao?ainii?oa? auee ia n/aoo ?iou
eaeoaiaioa N.A. Eiiiaaeiaa, eioi?ue ca ioaeanoai e eneoniia ?oeiaiaenoai
aiai aue oaeinoiai Cieioie Caacaeu Aa?iy.
A aeec naea Oi?ioaai oiai aea ?aeiia niaa?oee a?inie a aannia?oea
iieeo?oe 220 –ai iieea eiiioieno A.A. A?aiaiei. A iaeei ec ino?uo
iiiaioia aiy ii ia?aui iiaeiyeny a eiio?aoaeo e oaeae ca niaie nieaeao.
A yoio iiiaio uaeeioe caoai? oioiaiia?aoa o?iioiaiai ei??aniiiaeaioa.
Iieeo?oe iiaea, a oioia?aoey aioea a enoi?eth ieioaoae aieiu, noaea
y?eei aa neiaieii. Nae/an iaaaeaeaea io ianoa iiaeaeaa A.A. A?aiaiei
auneony iiioiaio a /anoue iiaeaoeo ia o?iioao Aaeeeie Ioa/anoaaiiie
aieiu iieeo?aaioieeia Niaaoneie A?iee. ?acaeaeyy n aieoeaie ana
iianiinoe e iaacaiaeu, iie anaaaea auee a aoua aiy, oai, aaea o?oaeiaa.
Iooiaey n oyaeaeuie aiyie, ai?ynue ca eaaeaeoth iyaeue Eoaaineie
caiee, 22 ethey 1942 aiaea niaaoneea aienea inoaaeee iineaaeiee
?aeiiiue oeaio? iaeanoe – ai?iae Naa?aeeiane. Caoaaoea Eoaaiueio,
iaiaoeei–oaoenoneea aa?anni?u onoaiiaeee caeanue ?aaeei oa??i?a,
aani?aaey, ianeeey.
Ca a?aiy ieeoiaoeee iaeanoe aeoea?ianeea iaea/e ?anno?aeyee,
iiaaneee, caio/eee a canoaieao nauoa 100 ouny/ aeeoaeae e aiaiiiieaiiuo,
a oii /enea aieueoia eiee/anoai aeaiuei, aeaoae, noa?eeia. Ia auei a
iaeanoe ie iaeiiai ai?iaea, ?aai/aai iinaeea eee naea, aaea au
caoaao/eee ia /eieee ianniauo ?ani?aa. Oieueei ai a?aiy iaeiie ec
e?iaaauo aeoeee, i?iaiaeeaoaeny 1 iiya?y 1942 aiaea, iie oie/oiaeeee
nauoa 3 ouny/ /aeiaae, caaea eo oaeaie i?ioeaioaieiaue ?ia aaeece
eo?aaia Ino?ay Iiaeea. Ia oaooa ? 151 «Aiaaeai» a E?aniii Eo/a a oo?o
auee na?ioaiu aieaa aeaoo ouny/ /aeiaae. Ianniaua ?anno?aeu e ?ani?aau
iaae ianaeaieai caa?noaothuea ieeoiaiou oai?eee a Ae/aanea, Noaoaiiaa,
E?aniiaeiia, Noa?iaaeueneii, Iiianiyineii, Iaeianeii, Aaeieo?aeeineii, e
ae?oaeo ?aeiiao iaeanoe.
Oaeou e?iaaauo ceiaeayiee e iiiuia eaaeaiyo na?aeoea. Ia oooi?a
Nooiaeie Neaayiina?aneiai ?aeiia ecaa?ae ai?aaeenue a eioa?iao aeaoae-
eiaaeeaeia, n oeeie/iui oeaaeiie?iaeai ?anno?aeyee 19 iinoaeueii
aieueiuo eaeae, ecuyee i?iaeoeou. Inoaeueiua 66 aeaoae oia?ee io
aieiaea.
A Iiianiyineii ?aeiia ieeoiaiou aianoa n ianoiuie iieeoeayie a ai?aea
1943 aiaea nia?aee aeaoae e iiae?inoeia, iiae aeoeaie aaoiiaoia iiaiaee
eo i?i/anuaaoue caieie?iaaiiue ?oaiuaineee ean. Ie iieueau i iiuaaea,
ie iea/ e e?eee iaacoiaaoee io no?aoa ?aayo – ie/oi ia inoaiiaeei
oaeeoe. Ai aeai? oeieu iinea yoie aeoeee auei naacaii 37 ie?iaaaeaiiuo
o?oiia aeaoae, aeanyoee iiae?inoeia ia anth aeeciue inoaeenue eaeaeaie.
Oaoenou aeanoiei ecaeaaee, ?anno?aeeaaee ethaeae ca iaeaeooth
i?iaeiiinoue, a iiae/an e i?inoi ?aaee naaeenoeie caaaau. 23 yiaa?y 1943
aiaea a eaaa?a ia oaooa ? 30-35 iiae ?iaaiueeaie iie «aueineee» ec
aaoiiaoia 117 aiaiiiieaiiuo oieueei ca oi, /oi oa i?eiyee ieuo,
ia?aaeaiioth ei ianoiuie aeeoaeyie. Ni caa?neie aeanoieinoueth
?ani?aaeeenue iaea/e e n ethaeueie, niaiaiiuie a eiioeaio?aoeeiiiue
eaaa?ue ia oaooa ? 17-17-aen ai?iaea E?aniue Eo/.
Ouny/aie caaoaeaiiuo noaeaa iaa?ioeny aeey ianaeaiey ianniaue auaic
ethaeae ia i?eioaeeoaeueiua ?aaiou a Aa?iaieth. Ca a?aiy ieeoiaoeee ec
iaeanoe ia oaoenoneoth eaoi?ao auei ioi?aaeaii ieiei 72 ouny/ /aeiaae,
i?aeiouanoaaiii thiioae e aeaaooae. Oaiaiiua a iaaieth eniuoaee
ecio?eoaeueiue o?oae, iaae?oaaoaeuenoaa, aieiae, aieacie. Aeaeaei ia
anai ec ieo oaeaeinue i?ieoe yoe e?oae aaea e inoaoueny a aeeauo.
Caoaao/eee no?aieeenue iinoaaeoue yeiiiieeo Aeiiaanna ia neoaeao
oaoenoneie Aa?iaiee, i?aaeaea anaai, i?aaieciaaoue aeiau/o oaey e
i?iecaiaenoai aiaiiie i?iaeoeoeee. Ii ieaiu yeiiiie/aneiai ii?aaiuaiey,
eae e ieaiu iieieaiiniie aieiu, i?iaaeeeenue. Ianaeaiea iaeanoe
naaioe?iaaei ia?ii?eyoey ieeoiaioia, a ?acoeueoaoa /aai ia auee aaaaeaiu
a no?ie ie iaeii e?oiiia i?aaei?eyoea, ie iaeia eaieoaeueiay oaooa.
Naeueneea aeeoaee i?yoaee io caoaao/eeia oeaa, oo?aae e neio, n?uaaee
iinoaaee i?iaeoeoia aeey iaiaoeeie a?iee. Yoio ianniaue iiaeaea ia
iiei?eaoeony a?aao ?aai/eo, e?anoueyi, o?oaeiaie eioaeeeaaioeee.
Ii iniaaiii y?ei anaia?iaeiia i?ioeainoiyiea aeoea?ianeei caoaao/eeai
i?iyaeeinue a oe?ieii ?aciaoa iiaeiieueiie e ia?oecaineie ai?ueau. Ia
ieeoie?iaaiiie oa??eoi?ee iaeanoe aeaenoaiaaee iiaeiieueiue iaeii, 6
ai?eiiia e ?aeeiiia, iaeii eiiniiiea, 40 iao?eioe/aneeo a?oii. Iie
inouanoaeyee aeeaa?neiiiua aeou, i?ecuaaee caieyeia ieacuaaoue
any/aneia nii?ioeaeaiea caoaao/eeai, iauaaeeiyee neeu
ai?oeia-aioeoaoenoia.
ss?eoth no?aieoeo a eaoiienue Aaeeeie Ioa/anoaaiiie aieiu
aienaee o/anoieee eiiniiieueneiai iiaeiieuey E?aniiaeiia. A no?iauo
oneiaeyo ieeoiaoeeiiiiai ?aaeeia caeanue aaea ioaeanoaaiioth ai?ueao n
a?aaii iiaeiieueiay eiiniiieueneay i?aaiecaoeey «Iieiaeay aaa?aeey». A
iiaeaeaa thiuo aa?iaa aiieioeeenue eo/oea /a?ou niaaoneie iieiaeaaee: aa
ai?y/ay ethaiaue e ?iaeeia, i?aaeaiiinoue eaeaaeai oiai a?aiaie,
no?aieaiea e naiaiaea e iacaaeneiinoe. Aeaaea io/aie/aneay nia?oue
aieueoeinoaa iieiaeiaaa?aeaeoeaa io ?oe oaoenoia e eo
iiniaieeia-iieeoeaaa yaeeanue naeaeaoaeuenoaii iiaaaeu ii?aee
naiaiaeiethaeaiai ia?iaea iaae caa?eiie nooueth oaoecia. I?eia?
«Iieiaeie aaa?aeee» noae ianoiyuae oeieie iao?eioecia e ioaeanoaa aeey
ouny/ e ouny/ iieiaeuo aieiia Niaaoneie A?iee ia caeeth/eoaeueiii yoaia
aieiu.
Aeoeaii aeaenoaiaaee iao?eioe/aneea a?oiiu a ai?iaeao Naa?aeeianea,
Noaoaiiaa, Iiaiineianeii, Aaeieo?aeeineii ?aeiiao, iinaeea Oniaiea
Eoooaeineiai ?aeiia e ae?oaea.
Ioaaaeii ai?ieenue n ieeoiaioaie ia?oecaiu iaeanoe. Iuooeiua
oaea?u ii a?aao iaiinee io?yae, eioi?ui eiiaiaeiaae ss.E.Neai?iiia. A
oiaea aiaauo iia?aoeee, i?iaaaeaiiuo a E?aiaineii, Naaoianeii,
Iiaiano?aoaineii, Iiaiaeaea?neii ?aeiiao, aai aieoeu oie/oiaeeee aieaa
650 iaiaoeeeo nieaeao e ioeoea?ia, auaaee ec no?iy iaiaei aiaaie oaoieee
a?aaa.
Yooaeoeaii i?iaiaeeee aiaaua e ?acaaaeiaaoaeueiua iia?aoeee io?yaeu,
?oeiaiaeeiua E.I. sseiaaiei, A.E.Aueaaei?iaui, I.I. Ieoaeee/aiei,
E.A.Ai?iiaaaui, A.I. Ne?aiei, A.A.Ieneoiiaui, A.A.*a?iuo e ae?oaea. Ca
a?aiy naieo aeaenoaee ia?oecaiu iaeanoe oie/oiaeeee ieiei 6 ouny/
a?aaeaneeo nieaeao, ioeoea?ia e eo i?eneoaeieeia, iiaei?aaee 15 iinoia,
5 neeaaeia n aiai?eianaie, auaaee ec no?iy cia/eoaeueiia eiee/anoai
aiaaie oaoieee a?aaa.
Iiieiay e /oanoaoy ia naaa, eaeoth iianiinoue i?aaenoaaeytho
iiaeiieueueee e ia?oecaiu, aeoea?iaoeu ?acaa?ioee i?ioea ieo aeanoieoth
ai?ueao. A yoie ia?aaiie noaaoea niaaoneea iao?eiou ianee aieueoea
iioa?e. A naioya?a 1942 aiaea a aith ia?oecaineiai io?yaea n ea?aoaeyie
iiaea ?oeiaiaeeoaeue iiaeiieuey Eoaaineie iaeanoe E.I.sseiaaiei, auee
?anno?aeyiu aeoeaenou ia?oecaineiai aeaeaeaiey ia ianoao. AEa?oaaie
caoaao/eeia noaee iiiaea /eaiu aioeoaoenoneeo a?oii.
Ii iioa?e ia auee iai?aniuie. Aeayoaeueiinoue iiaeiieueueeia
niinianoaiaaea oneeaieth ioii?a aa?anni?o ni noi?iiu ianaeaiey,
oe?aieyea aa?o a iaoo iiaaaeo.
Ia?aeiiiui yoaiii a oiaea Aaeeeie Ioa/anoaaiiie aieiu yaeeanue
Noaeeia?aaeneay aeoaa, ca eioi?ie, caoaea aeuoaiea, neaaeee aanue ie?. A
yoii n?aaeaiee ia oieueei auee ia?aiieiou ioai?iua aeoea?ianeea aienea,
caeanue aue neiieai ii?aeueiue aeoo oaoecia, iaicia/ai aai caeao.
A oiaea Noaeeia?aaeneie aeoau, i?aneaaeoy iooiaeyuaai i?ioeaieea,
aienea THai-Caiaaeiiai o?iioa oaieiauie ei?ionaie i?i?aaeenue a
naaa?i-ainoi/iua ?aeiiu Eoaaineie iaeanoe.
16 aeaeaa?y 1942 aiaea aienea Ai?iiaaeneiai e THai – Caiaaeiiai
o?iioia a niioaaonoaee n ieaiii «Iaeue Naoo?i» iaianee ii a?aao
?annaeathuee oaea? n ?oaaaea N?aaeiaai Aeiia a iai?aaeaiee a. Ieeea?iai.
A n?aaeaiea anooieee aienea 1-ie aaa?aeaeneie, 3-ae aaa?aeaeneie e 6-ie
a?iee, oaieiaua ei?iona. Ca o?e aeiy iie i?i?aaee iai?iio i?ioeaieea ia
anth a? aeoaeio.
E 18 aeaeaa?y 1942 aiaea /anoe 17-ai oaieiaiai ei?iona, 35-ie e
41-ie aaa?aeaeneeo no?aeeiauo e 195-ie no?aeeiaie aeeaecee 1-ie
aaa?aeaeneie a?iee auoee ia caiee Iaeianeiai e ninaaeiaai *a?oeianeiai
(?inoianeay iaeanoue) ?aeiiia. A oa/aiea 18-21 aeaeaa?y aieiu 195-ie
no?aeeiaie aeeaecee inaiaiaeeee naea Ieaiaaea, Ii?iciaea, Ieeieueneia, a
/anoe 41-ie aaa?aeaeneie no?aeeiaie aeeaecee iaeaaeaee naeii Oaioooiaea
e auoee e ainoi/iie ie?aeia iin?eea *a?oeiai. A ?acoeueoaoa yoiai
aieueoay a?oiie?iaea i?ioeaieea ieacaeanue a ie?oaeaiee.
Eiiaiaeiaaiea 1-ie aaa?aeaeneie a?iee auaeaeioei a ?aeii ie?oaeaiey
57-th aaa?aeaeneoth no?aeeiaoth aeeaeceth e 47-e
eno?aaeoaeueii-i?ioeaioaieiaue a?oeeea?eeneee iiee. 7-iai yiaa?y 1943
aiaea ia/aeny ooo?i ie?oae?iiie a ?aeiia *a?oeiai-Iaeiaia a?aaeaneie
a?oiie?iaee. A ethoua ii?icu, i?aiaeieaaay aeoaieea niaaeiua caiinu e
oii?iia nii?ioeaeaiea aeoea?iaoeaa, aieiu 57-e aaa?aeaeneie no?aeeiaie
aeeaecee e enoiaeo aeiy 9 yiaa?y iaeaaeaee ie?aeiie Iaeiaiai.
Naiue nooie aeeeeinue n?aaeaiea ii oie/oiaeaieth ie?oae?iiuo
oaoenoia. Ia ?annaaoa 16 yiaa?y iaioeu an?-oaee i?i?aaee ie?oaeaiea a
iai?aaeaiee oooi?a ssniue I?iieiue e ono?aieeenue /a?ac No?aeaoeeoth
noaiue ia naei No?aeueoeiaea. Ii ia iooe i?iaeaeaeaiey yoa a?oiie?iaea
auea iieiinoueth oie/oiaeaia niaaoneie a?oeeea?eae e aaeaoeeae.
Oaeei ia?acii, e enoiaeo aeiy 16 yiaa?y 1943 aiaea oa??eoi?ey
Iaeianeiai ?aeiia auea i/euaia io iaiaoeei-oaoenoneeo caoaao/eeia.
Ioaaaeii n?aaeaeenue caeanue aienea 35-e, 41-e e 57-1 aaa?aeaeneeo
no?aeeiauo aeeaecee. Ieiei o?ao ouny/ caueoieeia ?iaeeiu iaee caeanue
nia?oueth o?aa?uo. E?iaueth naiae ie?iieee ii?ia oe?aeineie caiee aieiu
iiiaeo iaoeeiiaeueiinoae: ?onneea, aaei?onu, ee?aecu, ocaaee e ae?oaea.
Aianoa iie aiaaaee a caianaiiie niaaii oe?aeieie noaie, aianoa oaaioee a
aannia?oea.
A oa/aiea yiaa?y 1-y aaa?aeaeneay a?iey inaiaiaeeea Aaeiaiaeneee,
Noaie/ii-Eoaaineee, Iiaiaeaea?neee, Noa?iaaeueneee e ae?oaea ?aeiiu
iaeanoe. A oi aea a?aiy aienea 6-ie a?iee THai-Caiaaeiiai o?iioa e 3 –e
oaieiaie a?iee Ai?iiaaeneiai o?iioa ecaiaee ieeoiaioia n oa??eoi?ee
Ia?eianeiai, O?ieoeeiai, Aaeieo?aeeineiai, Iiaiineianeiai, Naaoianeiai
?aeiiia.
30 yiaa?y n ?oaaaea ?aee Naaa?neee Aeiiaoe ia?aoea a ianooieaiea a
iai?aaeaiee Eoaainea 3-y aaa?aeaeneay a?iey iiae eiiaiaeiaaieai
aaia?ae-eaeoaiaioa Ae.Ae.Eaethoaiei. Iaeanoi/aiiua aie caaycaeenue ia
aeaeueieo iiaenooiao e ai?iaeo. Ia ?annaaoa 14 oaa?aey ia/aeny ooo?i, a
?acoeueoaoa eioi?iai aue inaiaiaeaeai ia?aue iaeanoiie oeaio? Oe?aeiu.
Aeaaioth ?ieue a yoii nua?aee 59-y, 243-y, 279-y aaa?aeaeneea aeeaecee,
2-e aaa?aeaeneee e 2 –e oaieiaua ei?iona. Aeoeaiia niaeaenoaea a
inaiaiaeaeaiee Eoaainea ieacae 8-e eaaaea?eeneee ei?ion iiae
eiiaiaeiaaieai aaia?aea I.Ae.Ai?eniaa. Yoi niaaeeiaiea niaa?oeei
o?oaeiaeoee ?aeae ii oueai a?aaa, ioaeaeei ia naay cia/eoaeueiua neeu
i?ioeaieea. Iiiaea eiiieee iiaeaee, auoiaey ec ie?oaeaiey, ii e a?aa
iiian nouanoaaiiua iioa?e a aeeaie neea e oaoieea.
Iaeiia?aiaiii n aiyie ca Eoaaine aieiu 1-ai iaoaiece?iaaiiiai, 23-ai
oaieiaiai ei?ionia, 203-e, 206-e no?aeeiauo aeeaecee 14 oaa?aey
inaiaiaeeee ai?iae E?aniiaeii.
A oaniii acaeiiaeaenoaee n 3-e aaa?aeaeneie a?ieae aaea aie ca
inaiaiaeaeaiea thaeiuo ?aeiiia iaeanoe 5-y oaieiaay a?iey. Aa aienea 16
oaa?aey iaeaaeaee a.Naa?aeeiane, 17 oaa?aey niaaeeiaiey a?iee niaianoii
n 23-i oaieiaui ei?ionii auaeee oaoenoia ec a.?iaaiueee.
E eiioeo oaa?aey auei inaiaiaeaeaii io oaoenoia aieaa o?ao
/aoaa?oae oa??eoi?ee iaeanoe. A yoi a?aiy a?aa iuoaeny iooai iiuiiai
eiio?ianooieaiey ioa?ineoue iaoe aienea. Aio oaeaeinue aiiaue caoaaoeoue
Eene/aine, iaeioi?ua ianaeaiiua ioieou ia caiaaea iaeanoe. Ii ana
iiiuoee i?iaeaeiooueny aeaeueoa, i?i?aaoueny e Eoaaineo ?acaeaaeenue i
noieeinoue e ioaeanoai aieiia 3-e aaa?aeaeneie, 51-e e 5-e oaea?iie
a?iee. N ai?aey e aei na?aaeeiu aaaonoa o?iio ia yoii o/anoea
noaaeeece?iaaeny.
Iaoe aienea a iniiaiii ia?aie/eaaeenue i?iaaaeaieai ei?ioeeo
ianooiaoaeueiuo iia?aoeee, /oiau ia aeiionoeoue ia?aa?inee
iiaee?aieaiee i?ioeaieea a ?aeii I?ea, Aaeai?iaea, Eo?nea, aaea a yoi
a?aiy ?acaa?ioeanue a?aiaeeiciay aeoaa, iaeia ec ?aoathueo a Aaeeeie
Ioa/anoaaiiie aieia.
Iiaaaea a aeoaa ia Eo?neie aeoaa ia?a?inea a iauaa ianooieaiea
niaaoneeo aiene. A oii /enea ia oa??eoi?ee Aeiiaanna. Ai aoi?ie iieiaeia
aaaonoa aienea THaeiiai o?iioa i?i?aaee iiuii oe?aieaiiue iaioeaie
Ieon-o?iio. 1 naioya?y ia/aea ianooieaiea 51-y a?iey, a ia neaaeothuee
aeaiue – 3 y aaa?aeaeneay a?iey. A oa/aiea o?ao aeiae iie inaiaiaeeee
oa??eoi?eth iaeanoe e auoee ca aa i?aaeaeu.
Iai?iieoaeueiua e ianooiaoaeueiua aie ia Eoaaiueia aaeenue a iauae
neiaeiinoe 18 ianyoeaa. A ieo i?eieiaei o/anoea aei 200 e?oiiuo aieineeo
niaaeeiaiee o?eaeoeaoe a?iee. ?iaeeia auniei ioeaieea eo ?aoiua aeaea.
Ouny/e aieiia auee iaa?aaeaeaiu i?aeaiaie e iaaeaeyie.
Aieaa 100 ouny/ nuiia e aei/a?ae ioaeaee aeecie a oiaea aiaa i?e
iai?iia e inaiaiaeaeaiee Eoaaineie iaeanoe.
Ca aiaeu aieiu iaeanoue iai?aaeea a Niaaoneoth A?ieth aieaa 400
ouny/ /aeiaae – noieueei, neieueei iaiaoiaeeii aeey eiiieaeoiaaiey
ianeieueeeo aeanyoeia aeeaecee. Aieiu-caieyee auee a /enea oao, eoi
ia?aui ano?aoee a?aaa ia Caiaaeiie a?aieoea, caueuae Iineao e
Eaieia?aae, Naaanoiiieue e Iaeanno, n?aaeaeny iiae Noaeeia?aaeii e ia
Eo?neie aeoaa, inaiaiaeaeae Oe?aeio, Aaei?onneth, Iieaeaaeth,
I?eaaeoeeo, no?aiu Ainoi/iie Aa?iiu, ooo?iiaae Aa?eei. Iie eniuoaee ana:
e ai?a/ue ii?aaeaiee, e ?aaeinoue iiaaae. Ioaiy e aith e?aiea o?iioiaay
caeaeea, iaeaieeaaeny iiuo. Iiiaea caieyee iiaoi?eee aa?ie/aneea
iinooiee Aeaenaiae?a Iao?iniaa, Ieeieay Aanoaeei. 20 iaoeo aicaeooiuo
ania niaa?oeee aicaeooiua oa?aiu, 49 a?inaee ai?yuea naiieaou ia
a?aaeaneea oe?aieaiey, neiieaiey aiaaie oaoieee. Ioaaaa e iiaeaea ia
aieia oee ?yaeii.
Ionooiay, ieeoiaiou inoaaeyee iinea naay ?oeiu e iaiaeeua. Auee
aci?aaiu e caoiieaiu ana oaoou. A a?oaeu ?acaaeei i?aa?auaiu
iaoaeeo?ae/aneea, iaoeiino?ieoaeueiua, oeie/aneea i?aaei?eyoey,
yeaeo?inoaioeee, ouny/e i?iecaiaenoaaiiuo nii?oaeaiee. Aeoea?iaoeu
?ac?ooeee aeaeaciiaei?iaeiua iooe, iinou, aiaeiea/ee, aiecaeu,
noaioeeiiiia oicyenoai. Noieue aea neeueii iino?aaeaei naeueneia
oicyenoai, iaoeiii-o?aeoi?iua noaioeee. Iie iiaeaa?aee aa?aa?neiio
?ac?ooaieth ai?iaea e naea, i?aa?aoeee a a?oaeu ?acaaeei oeieu, eeoau,
ea/aaiua o/?aaeaeaiey iaeanoe, eeoeee e?iaa nioie ouny/ ethaeae.
Ie/ai ia ecia?eoue oa no?aaeaiey e eeoaiey, eioi?ua i?eianee aieia e
ieeoiaoeey ianaeaieth iaeanoe. Aeey iiiaeo ethaeae yoi auee aiaeu
aacaica?aoii iioa?yiiie iieiaeinoe e oai?/aneie aeayoaeueiinoe, oyaeaeuo
caaieaaaiee e eiaaeeaeiinoe, ne?ionoaa e aaeianoaa, aiaeu iaaeiaaeaiey e
ioe. Aeooaaiuo o?aai e iio?ynaiee. Iineaaenoaey eo iuouathony e aei
ianoiyuaai a?aiaie.
N?aco aea iinea inaiaiaeaeaiey iaeanoe ia iiaanoeo aeiy aue
iinoaaeai aii?in ainnoaiiaeaiey aa ia?iaeiiai oicyenoaa. E yoio «aoi?ie
o?iio» iio?aaiaae io o?oaeaieeia ouea naiiioaa?aeaiiie, iai?yaeaiiie
?aaiou. Iieoaieiaeiua, aeeaouea ii?ie a caieyieao e ?acaaeeiao aeiiia,
ethaee aaeioiiaaiii o?oaeeeenue, /oiau i?eaeeceoue iiaaaeo.
Aic?iaeaeaiea yeiiiie/aneiai iioaioeeaea Aeiiaanna, a oii /enea e
iaoae iaeanoe, noaei e?iaiui aeaeii anae no?aiu. E aini?eieiaeinue yoi
eae naii niaie ?acoiathuaany. Eai ia auei oiaaea yeiiiie/aneeo e
iaoeeiiaeueiuo aa?uea?ia, a auei /oanoai aunieie eieeaeoeaiie e ee/iie
ioaaonoaaiiinoe eaaeaeiai ca noaeueao iauae aeey anao ?iaeeiu. N
aeaaiaea?iinoueth i?eieiay a?aoneoth iiiiuue ni anao ?aaeiiia no?aiu,
aeeoaee Eoaaiueiu o?oaeeeenue, ia n/eoaynue ni a?aiaiai e onoaeinoueth.
A aeaoua n?iee ainnoaiaaeeaaeenue e aaiaeeeenue a no?ie oaoou,
i?aaei?eyoey iaoaeeo?ae/aneie, iaoeiino?ieoaeueiie, oeie/aneie e ae?oaeo
io?aneae i?iiuoeaiiinoe, aic?iaeaeaeny aeaeaciiaei?iaeiue o?ainii?o.
Ianoiua aacaou ec iiia?a a iiia? ioaeeeiaaee aaeioiiaeythuea niiauaiey:
« Aeaea oie Ooa?ianeay A?YN!», «Aiciaiiaeee auione i?iaeoeoeee Ae/aaneee
iaoaeeo?ae/aneee e Eoooaeineee /oaoiieeoaeiue caaiaeu», « 78 a?eaaae
Eoaaineiai ia?iaicino?ieoaeueiiai caaiaea caaiaaaee ii/aoiia i?aai
eiaiiaaoueny o?iioiauie». Aeiaeaeaeenue oeaai?ianeeo ?oe ec?aiaiiay
aieiie caiey. E oioy ?oee yoe auee a iniiaiii aeaineeie, iiae?inoeiauie,
noa?eeianeeie, a?iey e a?aaeaeaineia ianaeaiea iieo/aee ana aieueoa
oeaaa, iyna, iieiea, ae?oaeo i?iaeoeoia.
Iiiiuue aeaenoaothuae a?iee inoaaaeanue iaeiie ec aeaaiuo caaea/
o?oaeaieeia ouea. Yoi iaoiaeeei naia au?aaeaiea a onei?aiee oaiiia
ainnoaiiaeoaeueiuo ?aaio, oaaee/aiee auionea ioaeiie o?iioo i?iaeoeoeee,
oaonoaa iaae aieineeie /anoyie. Iiiaea aeeoaee Eoaaiueiu aeaeaee
cia/eoaeueiua aeaiaaeiua aciinu a oiiae iai?iiu no?aiu.
Ia/aoia aua iiae a?oeeea?eeneoth eaiiiaaeo aic?iaeaeaiea
yeiiiieee iaeanoe onei?eeinue n ieii/aieai aieiu. A oyaeaeaeoae
ianoaiiaea ?ac?ooe, a n?iee, eioi?ua nae/an eaaeoony oaioanoe/aneeie,
auee aic?iaeaeaiu ?ac?ooaiiua a?aaii ai?iaea e naea, oaoou, caaiaeu,
oaa?eee, naeueneia oicyenoai. Oaea a 1949 aiaeo. Anaai ca /aou?a aiaea,
Eoaaiueia aeinoeaea aeiaiaiiiai o?iaiy ii auioneo i?iiuoeaiiie
i?iaeoeoeee, a aiaeii iicaea – ii aaeiaiio nai?o naeueneioicyenoaaiiuo
eoeueoo?. Yoi aue aua iaeei iiaeaea, iiaeaea ia ieaa niceaeaiey,
niaa?oaiiue ethaeueie a iaeaaeia iineaaiaiiia a?aiy.
A?aiy niya/aao ai?a/ue oo?ao, ii iaiyoue i iiaeaoeo aio ia
iiaeaeanoia. Iia ia?aaeaaony e aoaeao ia?aaeaaaoueny ec iieieaiey a
iieieaiea.
AEeoaee Eoaaiueiu nayoi o?aiyo iaiyoue i nieaeaoao, iaaoeo a
ai?ueaa ca naiaiaeo ?iaeeiu, ca ai?iaea e naea iaeanoe. Ia ca?anoaao
ia?iaeiay o?iia e 697 caoi?iiaieyi a ianoao aueuo aiaa. A ianaeaiiuo
ioieoao nii?oaeaii 868 iaiyoieeia, iinayuaiiuo niauoeyi Aaeeeie
Ioa/anoaaiiie aieiu, – iaii?eaeueiuo eiiieaenia, iaaeeneia, noae,
neoeueioo?, ieeiiia. Ia nayuaiiii aeey aeeoaeae iaeanoiiai oeaio?a
ianoa – o eo?aaia Ino?ay Iiaeea a ciae aeoaieie i?eciaoaeueiinoe
inaiaiaeeoaeyi ai?iaea aicaeaeaioo iaiyoiee Neaau. Ii i?aao iaiyoe eiaia
aa?iaa aieiu iinyo oeeoeu e ieiuaaee, oeieu a ai?iaeao, iinaeeao e
naeao. Iaiyoue i thiuo e?aniiaeiineeo iao?eioao, /eaiao iiaeiieueiie
i?aaiecaoeee «Iieiaeay aaa?aeey» aeeaao a iacaaiee ?iaeeaoaainy a
iineaaiaiiua aiaeu oaooa?neiai ai?iaea Iieiaeiaaa?aeaene. Iiioiaio
«Oe?aeia – inaiaiaeeoaeyi» auneony a iinaeea Iaeiaia, ioeoaea
ia/eiaeinue ecaiaiea oaoenoneeo caoaao/eeia n oa??eoi?ee Oe?aeiu.
Ooiaeyo a enoi?eth aeanyoeeaoey, ii ia caaeeaatho ?aiu a iaiyoe
ia?iaea i iiaeaoeo aieiao. Aei neo ii? iieaeeaatho iaoa?e naieo nuiiaae,
aeaiu – ioaeae, aeaoe – iooeia.
Iie n?aaeaeenue, oie?aee e iiaaaeeee, /oiau aeeee iu. Iiaeaoea a aiaeu
Aaeeeie Ioa/anoaaiiie anaaaea aoaeoo i?i/iui caaiii, naycuaathuei
i?ioeia e aoaeouaa. Eae au aeaeaei ie ooei a?aiy, eaeea au ia?aiaiu ie
i?iecioee, eo iiaeaea ieeiaaea ia iiia?eiao, aoaeao aeeoue aa/ii.
EEOA?AOO?A:
1. O?ieaaa A.A. Oaieo aa?iaa eiaia. – Aeiiaoee: Aeiiaann, 1988. – 784 n.
2. Eoaaiueia a aiaeu Aaeeeie Ioa/anoaaiiie aieiu. Nai?iee iaoa?eaeia e
aeieoiaioia. –
Aeiiaoee: Aeiiaann, 1969. – 736 n.
3. Eieaa Iaiyoe Oe?aeiu. Eoaaineay iaeanoue. o.1, 10. – Eeaa: Eeaa,
1996. – 806 n.
4. Eieaa Iaiyoe Oe?aeiu. Eoaaineay iaeanoue. o. 8. – Eoaaine, 1995. –
672n.
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