?a??o
«I????? NNN?»
O???n?y ??eth?y 1917 ?? ?? ????i ???i ?????? ??, ????? ? ??y?y ???y? ??u
e y?? ????????th a ?????i? ? oy?o. 27 ???y (12 ??a) I??? II ???y ? ????,
e 2 (15 ??a) ??? a ??? ???a e A????o ??????o, ??? ???????o a ????
???a??e A??????? ??.
A???? ??eth???a ??????i ????e ?y? A. E??. A ?i ??? ??a ??e I. I?th?a, A.
A??a e A. E????. A ??? ???i ??eth???? ??????a ???e ??????e ???o ???. Y?
??????i ?uy?? i ??????? ?? ???ae ?????? ??e ? ????o ?????, ???e ??????e
?e ????? ?????e ?????a e ??? ?i ????a ??i ?????i ???y a ??? ???e ??a.
I??i ??i ? ?? ??????? ???ey ??: ?uy??? ???u ??a, ???, ???? e ???,
???th?a; ??? n???? e ?????? ?????e; ?????ay ???ey; ??? ?e?? ???? ????;
??????y ???a ???? ??????ey; ??? e ??? O??????i ???ey ?y ??y?y ?????e
??n? e ?????ey ??u ????y. A????? ??a ?? ??????u ?? ????i, a ?i ??a e
????i ???. Ia ????a ??y ??a?ay ??????ey ?????? ??e ?????? ?????a e ?a??a
a ???. I??i ?a 23 ethiy 1917 ?? a 1-i ????? Oe????ay ?? ??????a ????th
O???.
I?????i ???? ?????? ??e ??i iiy??? ???a n A???? ??????? N??? n ???? ??th
i??? ????e. I? ??e y?i ????oth ????oth ???o (???a, ???y??a, ????? e ?e
??a), ????e ?e ??? ?y?? ??eth???? ???ey e, ????y ?y?a ???? ??u, ????? ?
?a ??u ????ey. I? ???y? ??e ???????a ??? e ????e ? ?ay ???a ??? ??????
???i, ? ?ay ?y y?? ??i????o ??? e ???a. Ia ?ay ?????? ???? e ????,
??????i ??a, N??u ???ey? ??oth ??????th ??. A ??ea ??a 1917 ?? A????
??????i ??th?? ????? n I???a??i N???, ???a ?? ???? ????ue a ???? ???? ??
??i, ?? e ???? ???i ? ?o a ???a ??e ???. E ??? ??? ?????a A.E?? (O?y?a),
???e ??a ?????e y???? ?c???ny a ???th a ??? 1917 ??, ??e ??ey?? a N???
????? a ??? ? ???. N?? ??? ???? a N??? ? ??? ?, ???y a?a ?y?? n ?????
?????i ????????a. A??e ??????? ?????i ????? ???? a ????a ?????a, E??
???????e A???? ??????i (????i-????y ??oue) e N??u (???-???y??y ???).
I???y ????y ?? ? e ?????eth ?????i ?????a, a e ??y???th ??????i ?????
?????y?y. E?? ???ue ??? ????e ???o ???i???a ??o A???? ??????? e N???e e
??y?y ? ???eth, ???y ??? ?? ???? e ?????o ?????eth ?? e ??i? a ??? ?
???. 20—21 ??ey (3—4 ?y) 1917 ?? ????e ??? ???e e??n ??????a, ????????
?e ????? «??e I?th??» — ????? ???? ?????o ?e A????i ??????a e ????i A???
n ?y???i i ????? ???e ????? ??o ? ????i ??a. A I????a ???? ???? ??????,
???a ??i???e e ????? ?????. A ?????yo ??y? ???a ???a, ???u e ???u.
Ae?????e ????e ?ae ????e «Ae?? ??o!» e «Any ??? N???!» A ?o ??y? ???a
??i 100 ?n. ???e. I?? ?????? «??y??ey» ??????a ???? ?e ????, ? ? A????i
??????a ?? I. I?th?a e A. A??a. 5 (18) ?y a ??? ??e???? ??????a ??e A.
*??a, A. E????, E. Oe???e e I. N???a, ????ey?? ??? ?????a e y??a. Ii a
eth? ????e ?a? ????????e ???. Ii ???ny a ??? ??? I A??????i ??? N???, ?
???i ?????e y?? e ?????. 3—4 (16—17) ethiy ??ae ???ae? ???? ??????a,
???? ????ey ?????a i ?????e ??u e ???? ??? N???. 8 (21) ethiy a ???a ??a
???? ???a ??????. E???oy ?????? ????e A????i ???a???, ????? ??? ???? 10
(23) ethiy ?????eth. Ii ????, 9 (22) ethiy, ?????i N??? ????i ??????oth
?????eth, ??a?a ?? ?? — 18 ethiy (1 ethey). AOeEE N??? ?????e ????
?????eth ? I???i ?? ?y ????ey ??? ???i O????? ??eth?e. A????? ? ??? ?ae
???????e ????e ???? ??? a ?? N???. A????e ??? ?????? ?y ???y a ???a ??i
?????? ???e. O? ???? ???a ??? ????y? ? ??? ????a ?????a, a ????? ?? ??u
?iy? A??eth. Ni?oy ?a ??? ??? ?y?? i ??i ??? ? ??????a. 3 (16) ethey
???? ????a ?????y ???, ???o ????? ?????, ???? ???????y ????, ??u ????ue
???. I??i ??????i ???? ???? a ????, ??? ????e ??? i ????e ?y????e
?????a. A ??a ???a (??? ??y?y) a I???aae ???? ?????a ???? i ?i, ?i ???e
E. E???a ??e ???? ? ???o. Ii ???? ???? A????i ??????a e ??? a N??o A.
E????i. 27 ???a (9 ??y?y) a ?? ?????? n ????ey? ???? ????-??? ??? a
????. A ??o E???? ?uya? ???? E???? iy???? e ??i ??? ????e ? ????e A????i
??????oth??. A ?? ???? ????a-???a ????? ??????? ????a e ???i, ???? e
???? ??? ia ??? ??eth?e. E 30 ???a (12 ??y?y) 1917 ?? ???? ??e E???? ??
?????i, a ????, ????e ?????y, ?????u ???. 31 ???a (13 ??y?y) ?? ?????
?uy??i i ????? ??????, ?y?i ????? ???e ??a ??????y N???. A ?o ? ?? a
???a, a 5 (18) ??y?y e a I??a, N??u ???atho ??eth?th ?????a i ???. Aeey
??? ? ????????? ???a 1 (14) ??y?y ?? ?????a Ae????y — ???ey ? iy? ????a
A????i ????ue?? ? ??a n E????. Ae????y ??????a ???th ?????a?? ?????e. Ii
?a ??c ?nyoe, 10 (23) ?oy?y 1917 ??, ????a OeE ?NAe?I(a) ????o ??eth?th
i ?????i ????e, ??? ???e ??????e ??? A.C???a e E. E???. Ia ??oth?e ??
??eth?y ?? ?ae???a III I?????? ?????? ?NAe?I(a), a ?a ??c ?? ?e ???
A??i-??eth???e ???o ?e I?????? N??a ???o e ????? ????a. 25 i?y?y (7
?y?y) 1917 ?? ?y??? ????a «E ????i ????, ???i?a E???, ?uy??? A????
??????i ?????i e ???a??a ??? a ?? N???. A N???i ???ny II A?????? ??ae
N??? a ?? n 26 ? 27 ?oy?y (n 8 ? 9 ?y?y), ? ???i ?? ????? ??a ??e???? —
N?? I???o E????a (NIE) ? ??a n E??? e ??? AOeEE ?ae ????????i E???a.
A????e ? ??? ???? ??? a O????ue?a ????, ???a ??? ?? ????? ?????th
???????e ???e. I??i, ? ???a a ?i ???a ?????a, 6 y??y 1918 ?? ?e ??e ??ey
????e y?o ??i, ?????? ?????a ??? a n??a. Y? ????i ???i ?y ??? ?????e
??u, ???y a ?/?? 2 ?o ??? ? ??e ???. I?? ??o ??a ???a e ??? E?? ???
*?????th ???eth (*E) ? ??a n O???i Ae?????, ???ay ??a ??i ???? a ???e
?????? ?????? ????o???i ???a.
A y??a 1918 a?a E??? ?e ???? ??? i ???? ???a-???y??e E??? A?? (?EEA). Ca
???a ?????ue E??? A?? ???a n 300 ?n. ? 1 ?i., a e ??o ??u ?????a ??a 5
?i ???e. ????? ??????ii ?EEA E. O???, a ??a 1918 ?? ?????e ???? ???-???o
?e. I??i ????i ?????i ?????a ??i ???a ?????. Iae?? ???ey?? ?thc ???a A.
E???a n ??????i Ae???? e i????e, ????e ? I????a, ???e ?????? ?i, ?i ??a
???? ?iy? ? ?????a ???e e ????e ???e; ??? ? ?ee ? ???? ?????? ??????
?????a. 10 ???y 1918 ?? ? ??? ????? ????? E??? ?e ??i ??? ???a e ???
?????y. I??y???? ???? E???? ???? Ae? e ???e ??? ?i ??????oth Ae??????oth
??th ? E??ue. E??ay ?o?/ n ????, ? ??? ???u E??e A?????? (E????a). Y?o
oy??e ?? ??e a ???th ?e «???e ???. I??? ????ue A?o???? ?????ue ??? ????.
I?? ??? E???? ?????? ??ye A. Ae???, ???e ??e ??? ? A??????. Ae? ??iy????
a y?o ??? ????ue ? ???a Ae????: ???? ???e??i ???a ?????? e ???????ue
???????i ???i??y. A??i ??, ??u ?????? ?????, ????? y?????? ?? E????, ??a
?? ??? ?i ? ??o A??????. I????ay ??????e, ??y Ae???a ?????a ??i 3,5 ?n.
???e, ? e ??o ?? ?a ??a ??iy?e ???e ?? ?????a. A ???a 1918 ?? ????ay
Oe????ay ??, ????y ???? ? E??, ????a ae??? n A????, ? ???? ??u ????
????? ????? Oe??o e E?i ? ?????a. E?????a ??? ?iy? E?i, ??ue O?a?u e
A????e, I????o, A??th. 9 ???y A???y e A??i-A??ey i???e ??????ue O???. A
E?? ?? ???i ??????i ???a I. N??????, ???e-????? ???e ??e, a 1917 ??
??????i ???a ?????ey Oe????? ??. 25 ??a 1918 ?? E???i ?aeu A??????? ???
?????? a I??a ???? ?????? ?????a — A????? I???e ?????e. Ia ??? e ???th
?i? ?????? ? I??.
I???oue, ????y I????o, ????a E??a ??y? ???a i ???? N????a a I??o (12 ??a
1918 ??), ?a ??i ??, e ?? ?, ???y? ???e ?????a. A??????y ???? n ??y?
?????? a E??a. A??e ?? ? ?? ?? ????y ??? ? Ae?o. A ?a ?? ???ey Ae?a ???
???? ???? E???a, ???e ??e ??? ????y? /??a Ae???i ???a. E??e ??? ????ue
?? A???e, ?i ??i?? ? ???i ?????y. Ii N???? ??? ???? ? ??? ???. 6 ??a
1918 ?? a ?? I???? ??e ????? ???? «A??y». O?i??? ???e ???? ???a ?? ??? ?
??? ????o ???o ???a. A???? N??, a ???i ?????e ?????, n ????ey N????a
??????? ??? I???? ?th???e ?e ???e ? ???????a ? ????? ?? ???a. I??i y?
???a ??e???e ?? ????.
E????? ???a ???e ??e e a ?????i?? ??u ???e. I? ????i ??? n ?????? a ???
1918 ?? ? A?????a ????? y???e e ????? ???a ???u. Ca ???? ??y ?????ue
?th??? ? Ae??? A??? ????a 90 ?n. ?e??, ? ?o 8 ?n. ?? ?????, ????? ?y
????e ??????? ???a. Y?o ??? a ?a 1918 ?? ??ye ????????? ????a ? A??. *??
???a ????ue ? O??????e ????? ? Ae??? A??e, ??u ??c A??? ?????y ? ?????e
??? ???o ????. I???y ??a ?????? ????? ??o A??e e O??i, a ???o y????
????? ????e ???????. E??n ?e ??? a ??oth ???th ??o, ??iye a ???? ? ??a e
????, ???? ???ue a ?? ???i, e ????? e ??o 1917 ?? ??i 40 ?n. ??? e ????.
N???i ??????? n ??????, ??? ?a ???iyo???i ?????? ??c N??ue e y??????y a
A??o. I??i ?ii ??i «N??? ?e ??? ??????, ?i ?????????o ?????eth ???ue
??y? ????a. N??a ???e ?????a a N??e ??????? ??, ?i ??????e ??? ???? ???
???a ? O??????e ?????. A ????? e ????i n ???e e ?i??e ???? ????? ????u
?? ???? ??? ? ???. A ??a ethiy 1918 ?? ? ???, a I????, ????y ??e 2-?ny??
????? ???e ???, e A?????o ???a ?th????y y??? a 147 ??a?e. I? ????a ??o
?th??e ?iy? ??ae. E????i ?th?? ??e ? N??a e y?? ???o ???y?? ?ny??e ?ny/,
??? ?o ??ee ????ny ?a ????????? ?? ???e. E???th?e ?th??e ???? ???e I?
??ye ???a ?? ??? ???e, ??u ?e ????a ??e ??e ?????y n ??????i ????.
Ii ?? I?a ???ny ?????. 3 ethey 1918 ?? a ss???? ???? ????a ??? y??a, ??i
? ??????e ???? ?e A. N???a. E??? ??? ???? ????a ??? n ???th ?????, e e
22 ethey ??e ?? ??ae ??e a ???. 5 ethey a I??a ???oe iy?ae ??o y??a,
???e ??a ?e ???i ????. Eth??? ??oey ???? ? ??? i ??y?e ?????? ???, ???th
????? ?? ??? ??o ?????. I? ?????e ???th ????ue E??a ????e ????? ??
?????? ?????a. E?? 1918 ?? ??ae?? ???o ?? ?????. O????y N???? ???e ?? ?
??oa, ?i ????ey I????? ?????a a ????th ?? ?i ?????y. Ia ???a ??a ?iy? ?a
???a ???, ?eth?y E??ue. A??a, ??????? a N??a ????????? ??????? E??a,
??a?? n ??????i ???? ??e a ??ae, ? ???? ??????y. N???e ????, ???y??
????e ???, ??? ?????a. Ai??ay ???ey ??e ?c ????a ?? ??o ? ??. A 1917 ??
A???ia ??????i ?????i a E??ue ???e ??n ???e. O??ue y? ??? ????ue a ??o
??o e ??a.
Ii ?y ?????a ???th ????ue ????eyei ?? ?????a ??o a E??e. A?ue ?nth?
????ny ?y?e ?? ? I??o. N y?? ???a A???? ??o ?? ???i ???i ?????e ??u. I?
E??ue ??? ?i ??? ???? O???, ???e ??? a ???a ??e ?ae E??ue ?????, a ???a
— ??eth???th ???oth ae????o. N??? ??u ???? ???u, ????u ?? ???u ?? o????.
O??? ???????e ??? e ???? ??o ?????. A???? ??o E. A???. Ae??? ????a ??u a
E??? A?? ??ei ???i ????, O??? ?? ???? ???????a, ???a ??????? ????? e
???? ????ey ?e ????? ????. I? E??ueth E??ay A?ey ???? ?ith ??oth ???. 10
??y?y 1918 ?? ??? 5-e ??e e ???e A???e ???? ?e ????a y???a A??e?a ????e
E??ue. *?? ?a ?y ??a ??, ?e ???a ????? ? ????i ??? A??, ?e N???e. I???y
?? ? N??o — ???o ?????????i ??????a E??a, ???e ?e ???? ??? ?????y a O?.
Ii ?a a ?y?a 1918 ?? ???a ???e e O?. Acy?a N??u, ??? ??? ? ???o ???
???a, ? ??y ????i oy??a ????a ?????a n ???????i. I??i ??ae ????y ??a???i
y???i. ???? ???y? ? ??? ??i ???? ?? ??o???. A??a ??i ????i, ? ??e a ?a
1918 ?? ??????oth ???th ??????ey. E ??o 1919 ?? ????y? ?????e a ??o ?y?o
70 ?n. ???e. I? ????? ??? ????, ?????y? ???? ?a? ??ae e ??? a ???yo. I??
? ??????? ? ????a ??a ?e E. N??i, a eth? 1918 ?? ?????? ? N???e E??c. O?
??c ?nyoe N??i ????e A??? ??o N??i-E????? ???? ???, a??? ???e ???? ??
???a Oe???a. *?? ???? E???a ? ??e ?????y ? Ae?o, ? ??? ???o ? Oe???a. N
??y?y 1918 a?a ? y??ue 1919 ?? ? ??? ???e ??ae, ? ?y? ?i ?e e ? ??. Y?
??? ???? ??? ???i, ???a ??? ??ueth 1918 ?? ???y? ???e ??e 60 ?n. ???e.
E?? e ??ueth 1918 ?? ????? ?? E??? A?? ???? ?????y ? ??? n ???? E???a, ?
e n Ae???e? ???? Ae???a, ???e ???e ?????oth ??? ?th???. On???e ????
?????i e ?????i ???i ???a, ???e ??e ?????a ? A??????, ???e ???e ???
Ae???? ? ???ue ?iy?. O??ue Ae??? ?iye ?a ???a ???????a ???e E??e e ???e
? ??? O???oth ??th ???o. E?ue n ???? ???, ??ny ???a ???, y? 30-?ny?ay
??y ????ue ? «??? e ?a???? n ????e ??? ???o. 16 ???a ??? Ae???a ??e a
???o E??e, a ??? ?iy? ??? ? ???? ??ae — N????ue. E ??o ??e ???a ??
????th ?????u e ????u e ?ath ???n??? ??e. 9 ?y?y 1918 ?? ????a ??eth?y a
A???e, ???y ???? ??oe ??? ???e ??u. I?? ??e ???? ??? n O??? e A???e. I??
??? A???e ? ??u ??ueth 1918 ?? ?th??e ???? ?????ue ???????? ???? ? ???
??i. A ?y?a 1918 ?? a *??a ?? ??e ????? e ?????a ???e. Ae??? ????nue a
I??a e ??? ??? *?????? ????y. Eo ??y ?????ue ???? 130 ?n. ???e. I????
????? ???? ???o e ? A?ae????. I?? y?? ?????a ?????a ? Ae??? A??? ??a??
150 ?n. ???e. C?? ????? ???u ss??e, A??e, I??e, *?????e, N??e, E?ay,
E??u, E??e e NOA. N??y? ???? ?? ?ey?a ? ????i ?????, ??oth ????? ?iy??
ss??y. Ii NOA ?a??? ????? ?ey?a ss??e e ??e ????? ?? ?????a a ???a. E
??o 1918 ?? ?ae ????i NOA e ss??e ????ue ?a ??????? ???u ???? Ae???i
A???. Io ???i e ??????? ????a ?????a ??? ????? ???? ??e ? ?????a, i????
????? ????y e ???? ???? ?????, ???e?ay ??? ? ??? ?a ? ?????. E?? ??, o
?????a ?y?e?ue ??a ?????a ?y ????y ??? — ???? ???ay, ???ay, ?????ay
E??ay A?ey.
A y??a 1919 ?? ?a ?y? ??o e A??i, O??? e Aa????. I?? ??????a E?? e
A????e ??????e ???? N???? ????e. A ???a 1919 ?? E??oth A?eth ??????e
E?a, ??y?, ?i ????? ??? ?????oth ??????. E????e O????i ???i A???-I???i,
a X. ????? ????e ??? ????a ??????i O???. Ii ??a ???? n ??a ???? ???o
???? ??o. N th? ??e ?????a ???e Ae???, ? O?? ???th?e ???? ?e??? ?????a
???? A. E???. A ??a 1919 ?? ?i ??y ?iy? Ooo, a e ??o ??ey ????a ????
?????? n ????? a 5 ?i. /???. E???th?i A???? ???i ???o ?e ???? N. E???.
Ae???y ? th?? ???a ???, ??? ????? I. O??a a ??? ?i?? ???? ?? ? ??? ??y??
E???. E ???? ?y 1919 ?? ???a ??o ?? ????. A eth? ?? O?. A y?o ??? A???
A??? ?e??e ????? ??ue ??e ? tha ??? ???? Ae???a, ? E??? ????y ?????y, ?
?i ?e ???i a I??o. O? ? ??e ???ue E??a a ??e ???a, e a ??a ????? ??e
??????. A???ii ??? A???a ?e ???? E???. E?? 1919 ?? ???a ?iy? ??a ???a
???, ?e I?? e A?????a, ????? ?????a ?ae C????i, *?y???i. A ???? ?oy?y
???a ?? a 500 ? ? I??. A iiy?a ??o ????a E??? ? ??a n I??y?? ????? a
E??ne. N? E??e ???e I?e 12 ?y?y, ? ?a ?y ? ????ey a ??ae E??ie A??. 4
y??y 1920 ?? ? ???e ?? ????ey ???? Ae???o. O? ???? a ?????i ???a ?????e
??? ???a A. N???a, e??? ?? ?i ??i ???a, ????e ?????e. A???a ??????
ss??y, ???y ????? e ???eth ?ae Ae??? A???i e ???a a ???e ?????? ???a
?????ey ??e ?????ueth ? 80 ?n. ???e. A??e 1920 ?? ?????a e ?????? ???
???? N??ue, e ??? ??? y??u ???y? ??ue ???a ?????a. I??a ?o e ???? ?????y
??a ?????? ??u, ???y ??? ?ea ??? ???? ???e ???e ????e. O? a ??o 1919 ??
????u ???? E???, e ???? ?????y ????? E???. A?? ?o??? ????y e ?? ???e
???, ? ?? ?????ue ?th??e. *a??e ???e ?. A??, ??? ???? ????e ??e E???, a
?y?a ??ye ??? ?? iy?ae ? A?????a. A a E???a ??? ?????a e y??a ???a ??
??????i — I?????e ???. 15 y??y 1920 ?? ???a ??? ????? E??? e ?i ?????? e
???? a ?ee ???e ???. A??a a ??ae ??e ?????, ???a 7 ???y 1920 ?? ????y?
E???.
E ???th 1920 ?? a A?????a e I???? ? ???? ? ??? ?????? ???a. O??ue ?a
???u ??o ?? ?y?? n th?i, ?a ?????a Ae??????ay ??y ???? Ae???a. A? a ???
1919 ?? ? ?? A??????th?i ?????? ??? th? ???e, a a ??i ??? 1920 ?? ???e
???o ???e e ?????e ??? ? E???. A??e 1919 ?? Ae??? ??e ?????a n N????
E???. A n???a ethiy ?e ?iyo E?i, a 26 ethiy ??e ???? E???a ???tho a
A???ae. *?? ?a ?y 1-y Ae???ey ???? I?-I???? ???? O?ue??i. E????y Ae???ey
???? I. A???y ????? Oe???, ?y?e ?? 30 ethiy 1919 ?? ????y ????a ?????
??? e ????ee, ?oy ????? ??? ???? O?? ???i ? y?? ???e ??o ???o. 3 ethey a
Oe???a Ae??? ??e I????th ????o — ??? i ?????e ? I??o. 30 ???a ? ?iye
E?a, ??a ? ??? ???? a??a e ??th I?eth?. A ???a 8 ?n. ???o ???a ????
I???? ????ue a O????th ???eth e, ????a ?, ????ue ? A???. Cae?ue ?e
?????ue n ????i ???? ???? O??. A ??y?a 1919 ?? Ae??? ???e e I??a ?e ???,
?e ? ????ue ? ??? ??? ????. A? ??? ?y? I?e e ?????? a 200 ? ? O?u n ?
????? ???? e 400 ? ? I??u. E???ue, ??? ? ? ???. Ii n ?????? ? ??? O
Ae???a ???y?? ???? a ??. Ia O??? ????ue? ???a ??y ????a I. I??, ???e
????e Ae???a, ???y, ?i n ?i ???e ??? ??oe ??? ?????i ???y??a i ??a.
I??th 1919 ?? ??a ??a ????a ? ??i ??o Ae??? ???? ?e ????ue ? ??? n ?i
????e ???. Ae??? ??e ??y? ???ae? e ? ??? ????eyo. A ??e Ae???a ?????
????y, ??a????i, ????i, ?????? ????a ???u. N 1 ??y?y ? 15 ?y?y 1919 ??
?????i ???ue ?????? e ????ue ? TH?? ??o ??a 100 ?n. ???e. 20 ?y?y ???a
???e a ?????a. A?? 6 ?? ????? I?e, ? ?a ? ??e ??ae. A ??? ?????y a E???
A?? ???a ???oth?y y??? ??????a ??e.
??? I???? ???? y?????? ????e, e a ??a 1919 ?? ? ???o O???i ????y I??y
E??y ??y. Aa a????e N. A???e e E. A????. 24 ?oy?y I??y E??y ??y ???a
?????a ?ae A????, a ??c ?nyoe ?????a Ae? e ??a ?? i?? ???i ??e Ae???a e
?i ??? ???i. I?? ??, ?e ?i ??? ??e ?? ????u ? 700 ?, Ae??? ?e ???? ???e
e ???? n?u. A ???a E??ay A?ey ??? O???, E?a, I??o, A??????. A ??? y??y
1920 ?? I??y E??y e 8-y ??y ???o ??e a ???a-?-Aei?. O??i a ???a ??i
???ue ?????y ? E??e. Ae??? ??e a E?i, ???? ??i ????? ??? A???y, a ?i
y????? ? O???th. Ia ??? E??ay A?ey ???? I????. N?u TH??? ?a ????i ?c
???? ????ny a ??ae. A??e ???e ? ?????, TH??/ ??e ?????ue ?ith ??th ?a a
1918 ?? a O?ey?? e Y??? ?e ????a ???. C?? E??e ???? ?i A???? ??e
N??i-C??a. E ??e 1919 ?? TH??/ ?? ? I???i ??? ??i 18 ?n. ???, ????o
????? ????. A ??a ??y?y ?i ???ath?a ??? ???? ??th ??ae. Ii ???eth ???
???? ??yy ?? e ??ay ????? a ??e. N??a ?????ey ????e E??? A?? ? ?nyoe
????ue TH??? ? ?? ??????e ??? ???? ??? I????a. Ii ?n??e a Y??eth. O??
???i a 1919 ?? ?????i ???ue ????? o? ?????e ??u. A 1920 ?? ?????i ????
???ue ? th? e ??? ???e. I???? A??????th?i ??? ???ey ?? I. A???ue. Ia
???? ??e Ae???a ? ??? ???a ??????y ?????ueth a 35 ?n. ???e. A???? ?????
?o ?????y a E??, ? A???ue ??e ????ny e ?????th. O?y a ?i ???y??e ?? ???
??a ???u, A???ue ???e, ?i ???? ??oth E??oth A?eth ??c??i. Iiy?? ? ????y
??th?? ????a ? ?????i ???uo ???yo e ???e E?i e tha O??? ? ???u ???????i
?ey?y. I??i a eth? 1920 ?? a ??? ????-???? ??u A???ue ??e ???? ?????a ?
E??e e O???. A? ???ue ???ue ???? ?e????, ???y ??ue ?e ???o a ? ??y ??
??????a ? I???i ???. ?????ey n TH. I????i ???e e ??, ?i A???ue ?e??ny
???y? ???u ????i A????i ??????i ?????ey. O??ue ?o ???iy? ????y n ??????
?c ?th???. 27 ??y?y a O??? ??? I. O??a, ??e ???oth?e TH?? ???i. O???y
???yth?a ?????o? E??? A?? a ??e ?? e ???a, ? ????ny ? ???i ???e? ?????,
???i ????? ??a. O??a ??? A??th E??th ?ieth e ???? ? ??a ? O. I???a. I??
???i ??a E??? A?? ??a ????e a E?i, ?????? a ?????oth ????. O???e ?e ?
I???a, ??ey?? ????? ? ????, ???ny ??????.
A ?? ? 8 ?y?y O??a ??e ??i E??, a ???i ??y? ???a e ??? I??. I???? ???a
??e O???? ??, ???e ???ye ???e E???, ??? ? ??e, A??y E??y ? ????ueth ??a
N?? ??? ?i e ???a a ?e I?????i ????ey. I?????i ??? ?????a *????e ??? e
?iy? Ae??? e Ea????e. A????? ????? ? tha. 13 ?y?y I??? ???e a N?????.
A???ue ??e ??? ? ?????e ? E??. I???ay y???ey ??e e ?????? ????y ??
?????? ??i, ? ?a ? ?e???? ???ue ???e. 16 ?y?y 1920 ?? ???ue n ????? ?
145 ?n. ya????? ?ye ?? ? E???????. E ??o 1920 ?? ???a ???ey ?????? ??? ?
Ae??? A???. N 1918 ? 1920 ?ae ??? ??ue ???ae?a ? ?e a ??. I???? ???a
????a ???a ????? n ????? e y???, ????a ?e A???? ??????i ? ??i ??u a ???.
A? ???i ??????i ????i ?????a — Ae????o??e ????? (AeA?), ???th ??????
I??a. C?? y??u ???e ??ueyi I????i ???ue ? A?????a ????a ??????a ??????i,
? e ?i ?????? ???i. A ???a 1922 ?? ??y AeA? i? ??????i A. Aeth?? ???a a
?????a, a 22 ?oy?y ?? ? ?aea ??y ? ??a n E. O????i ?iy? A?????, ????
??????th I????th ???eth. O??i ??a ????y ???? ?? ??e ?iy?y?ny ???? ?????
e ???. Ii ????i ???i, ?????y ??a ??? ??e ??a 10 ?i. ???e.
Aei ??a ??u 1921 ?? ?????y O???ey ????a ???? ? ??e ??????e ??????. Ia
??, ???a ??o y?? ?????? e ?????e ?????y? a ??? ???e ?? ????, ?y?? a ???
????i ?????a ?????o ???? ???? ??? ????? ?th?? ????? a ????? ???u ?????e
?NON?. Ii E?? ????e ? ???? ??? Nith? N???? N???????o ?????. I?????
?????a ?th?? ????e ? ??????e ??? ?? ????i ? ?????yi ?????i ???ey
???????? y????. A????y, O????ay ?e E??y??y NN? a ???a ?NON? ??y?? ? ??a
?i ???i, a ?e ???a NNN? ?e ????? ? ??? a ?? ???a «I????e ?? ??i,
???ye??!»
30 ???y 1922 ?? ? ???? ????i ?ae ?????? N??? I ??? N??? NNN? ???? ?NON?,
O????e NN?, A???n?e NN? e C?????e NON? ????e ?th?? ????.
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