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AIEEINUeEEE AeA?AEAAIEE OI?AA?NEOAO
?IAI? EAN? OE?A?IEE
Iaco?/oe Ieaa Oa?aniae/
OAeE
371.125.3.037 (021)
INIAEEAINO? A?ENUeEIAI-O?CE*II? I?AeAIOIAEE AeII?ECIAIEE?A, ssE?
I?IAEEAATHOUe IA OA?EOI??? ?AAe?AOe?EIIAI CAA?OAeIAIIss
24.00.02 – O?ce/ia eoeueoo?a, o?ce/ia aeoiaaiiy
??cieo a?oi ianaeaiiy
Aaoi?aoa?ao
aeena?oaoe?? ia caeiaoooy iaoeiaiai nooiaiy
eaiaeeaeaoa iaoe c o?ce/iiai aeoiaaiiy ? nii?oo
Eooeuee – 1999
Aeena?oaoe??th ? ?oeiien
?iaioa aeeiiaia o Aieeinueeiio aea?aeaaiiio oi?aa?neoao? ?iai? Ean?
Oe?a?iee,
I?i?noa?noai ina?oe Oe?a?ie
Iaoeiaee ea??aiee: aeieoi? a?ieia?/ieo iaoe,
i?ioani? Caaaoeueeee A?eoi? ?aaiiae/,
??aiainueeee aeiiii?ei-aoiai?o?aiee ?inoeooo,
aeaeai oaeoeueoaoo caei?ia’y oa o?ce/ii? eoeueoo?e ? nii?oo
Io?oe?ei? iiiiaioe: aeieoi? iaaeaaia?/ieo iaoe,
i?ioani?, Eooe Ieaenaiae? Na?a?eiae/,
A?iieoeueeee aea?aeaaiee iaaeaaia?/iee oi?aa?neoao
?i.Ieoaeea Eioethaeinueeiai, i?ioani?
eaoaae?e oai??? ? iaoiaeeee o?ce/iiai aeoiaaiiy
eaiaeeaeao iaaeaaia?/ieo iaoe
Iao?eoei TH??e Aieiaeeie?iae/,
Euea?anueea iaeania aea?aeaaia aaei?i?no?aoe?y,
ia/aeueiee oi?aae?iiy c ieoaiue o?ce/ii?
eoeueoo?e oa nii?oo
I?ia?aeia onoaiiaa: Aeaaeai?y i?eei?aeiiieo a?enuee Oe?a?ie,
I?i?noa?noai iai?iie Oe?a?ie, i.Oiaeueieoeueeee
Caoeno a?aeaoaeaoueny 1 ea?oiy 1999 ?ieo i 13 aiaeei? ia can?aeaii?
niaoe?ae?ciaaii? a/aii? ?aaee E 32.051.02 o Aieeinueeiio aea?aeaaiiio
oi?aa?neoao? ?iai? Ean? Oe?a?iee (263021, aoe.Aeiie/aiea, 30)
C aeena?oaoe??th iiaeia iciaeiieoenue o a?ae?ioaoe? Aieeinueeiai
aea?aeaaiiai oi?aa?neoaoo ?iai? Ean? Oe?a?iee (263021, aoe.Aeiie/aiea,
30)
Aaoi?aoa?ao ?ic?neaiee 27 ethoiai 1999 ?ieo
A/aiee nae?aoa?
niaoe?ae?ciaaii? a/aii? ?aaee Oeueinue A.A.
CAAAEUeIA OA?AEOA?ENOEEA ?IAIOE
Aeooaeuei?noue oaie aeine?aeaeaiiy. Neoaeaa a Ca?ieieo Neeao Oe?a?ie –
ii/aniee iaia’ycie eiaeiiai a?iiaaeyieia iaoi? aea?aeaae. Aiia o
ii??aiyii? c ?ioeie aeaeaie nioe?aeueii-cia/oui? i?aeoeee,
oa?aeoa?eco?oueny aenieith aeeiai?/i?noth, aaeeeith o?ce/iith ?
ineo?/iith iai?oaeai?noth, oaeaeeith ci?iith aeae?a ae?yeueiino?.
Iniaeea?noue a?enueeiai? neoaeae iieyaa? a noai??e ?a?eaiaioaoe??,
/?oe?e i?aai?caoe??, aenie?e aeenoeeie?ie, ui aaco?oueny ia aeiiaao
noaooo?a oa iaeac?a.
C iaoith i?aeaioiaee iieiae? aei neoaeae a Ca?ieieo Neeao ?, cie?aia,
oaeaeeiai oa oni?oiiai ?o aoiaeaeaiiy a oiiae a?enueeiai? ae?yeueiino?
ia ii/aoeiaiio aoai?, a oeieao, a?iiac?yo, e?oeayo, i?ioan?eieo
iaa/aeueii-aeoiaieo oa aeueo iaa/aeueieo caeeaaeao aaaaeaiee
iaia’yceiaee i?aaeiao – aeii?eciaia i?aeaioiaea, ci?no yeiai oa?a?aa a
naaa a?aeiiino? i?i no/ani? Ca?iei? Neee oa e?au? ?noi?e/i? o?aaeeoe??,
aa?i?/i? noi??iee iaoiai ia?iaeo. Aeii?eciaia i?aeaioiaea ia?aaeaa/a?
iaa/aiiy oa a?enueeiai-iao??ioe/ia aeoiaaiiy iieiae? ? aeeth/a?
a?enueeiao, o?ce/io, iaaeeei-nai?oa?io ? oeea?eueio i?aeaioiaee
(A.?.Ieeeothe, A.A.O?aoueyeia, 1989; I.?.Oii/oe, 1996; ss.?.Eiiioiiaiei,
I.?.Oii/oe, ?.I.Ooeue/einueeee, A.A.Oaa/aiei, 1998).
A?enueeiaa i?aeaioiaea aeeth/a? aea/aiiy ?noi??? oa no/aniiai noaio
Ca?ieieo Nee Oe?a?ie, A?enueeiaeo Noaooo?a, no?ieiai?, aiaiaai? ?
oaeoe/ii? i?aeaioiaee, iniia a?enueeiai? oiiia?ao?? oa oo?ecio. Oeaeiaa?
iaa/aeueii-iieueia? cai?e i?iaiaeyoueny c iaoith cae??ieaiiy a?enueeiaeo
ciaiue, oi?iue oa iaae/ie, yeeo thiaee iaaoee ia caiyooyo c aeii?eciaii?
i?aeaioiaee.
Aaaeeeaith neeaaeiaith /anoeiith aeii?eciaii? i?aeaioiaee iieiae? ?
o?ce/ia i?aeaioiaea (A.A.AEaeaciyeia, 1980; A.E.Nooionueeee, 1990;
?iaeaa A.Ae., 1998; Ae.Ae.Iiiia, 1998). ?? ?ieue ua a?eueo iineeth?oueny
c ia?niaeoeaith noai?aiiy i?ioan?eii? a?i??, ine?eueee iniiaiei aeoieii
eiiieaeoaoe?? a?enueea aoaea iieiaeue. O?ce/ia i?aeaioiaea ni?yiiaaia ia
oi?ioaaiiy o thiae?a i?oeiiai caei?ia’y, aenieiai ??aiy ?icaeoeo
o?ce/ieo yeinoae (neee, aeo?eaaeino?, oaeaeeino? ? ni?eoiino?), iaaoooy
i?eeeaaeieo oi?iue oa iaae/ie.
Iaoeia? aeine?aeaeaiiy (A.I.Aiaaeaiia, 1983; A.A.Ianoa?ia, 1985, 1986;
E.A.Oaeiaiianueeee, 1989; I.I.Aaaan, 1998) na?ae/aoue, ui ??aaiue
o?ce/ii? i?aeaioiaeaiino? i?eciaiee?a aeaeaeee a?ae iioeiaeueiiai.
Aiane?aeie ?iaioe i?eciaieo eii?n?e aeyaeaii, ui cia/ia /anoeia thiae?a
ia iiaea aooe i?ecaaia a Ca?iei? Neee, a ua a?eueoa /anoeia iieiae? ia
iiaea aooe iai?aaeaia o a?aeiia?aei? ?iaee a?enuee /a?ac iaiaaeaiiy a
noai? caei?ia’y. A Oeac? I?aceaeaioa Oe?a?ie I?i caoaa?aeaeaiiy
Oe?eueiai? eiiieaenii? i?ia?aie “O?ce/ia aeoiaaiiy – caei?ia’y iaoe??”
aeaco?oueny, ui ui?ieo aei eaa Ca?ieieo Nee Oe?a?ie ca noaiii caei?ia’y
ia i?eceaa?oueny eiaeiee /aoaa?oee thiae i?eciaiiai a?eo
Aaa??y ia *i?iiaeeuenuee?e AAN i?ecaaea aei cieaeaiiy o?ce/ii?
i?aeaioiaeaiino? ? caei?ia’y oeiey??a (I.N.Eooe, 1995; N.I.Aeieo?aiei,
1996; A.A.*eaeee, 1996; A.?.Caaaoeueeee, 1998; E.I.Eiceiaa, 1998;
O.TH.E?ooeaae/, 1998). Aeieeei i?ioe??//y i?ae aeiiaaie aei
a?enueeiai-o?ce/ii? i?aeaioiaeaiino? thiae?a ? ?aaeueiei ?? ??aiai. Aeey
ae??oaiiy oeueiai i?ioe??//y iaiao?aeii ?ic?iaeoe aoaeoeai? iaoiaeeee
a?enueeiaiai ? o?ce/iiai aeoiaaiiy oeiey??a, ye? i?iaeeaathoue ia
oa?eoi??? ?aae?aoe?eiiai caa?oaeiaiiy.
Aaeeea nioe?aeueia cia/aiiy oe??? i?iaeaie ? iaaeinoaoiy ?? iaoeiaa
?ic?iaea iaoiiaeee oaio aeena?oaoe?eiiai aeine?aeaeaiiy: “Iniaeeaino?
a?enueeiai-o?ce/ii? i?aeaioiaee aeii?eciaiee?a, ye? i?iaeeaathoue ia
oa?eoi??? ?aae?aoe?eiiai caa?oaeiaiiy”.
Ca’ycie ?iaioe c iaoeiaeie i?ia?aiaie, ieaiaie, oaiaie. Aeena?oaoe?eia
?iaioa aeeiiaia a?aeiia?aeii aei ieaio iaoeiai-aeine?aeii? ?iaioe
Aieeinueeiai aea?aeaaiiai oi?aa?neoaoo ?iai? Ean? Oe?a?iee ca oaiith
“I?aeaioiaea iaaeaaia?/ieo eaae??a aei ?iaioe a oiiaao ?aae?aoe?eiiai
caa?oaeiaiiy” (iiia? aea?ae?a?no?aoe?? 0196U006626).
Ia’?eo aeine?aeaeaiiy – i?ioean aeii?eciaii? i?aeaioiaee thiae?a.
I?aaeiao aeine?aeaeaiiy – iniaeeaino? a?enueeiai? ? o?ce/ii? i?aeaioiaee
thiae?a 16-17 ?ie?a, ye? i?iaeeaathoue ia oa?eoi??? ?aae?aoe?eiiai
caa?oaeiaiiy.
A?iioaca – canoinoaaiiy iaoeiai-iaa?oioiaaii? a?enueeiai-o?ce/ii?
i?aeaioiaee thiae?a, ye? i?iaeeaathoue ia oa?eoi??? ?aae?aoe?eiiai
caa?oaeiaiiy ?c niaoe?aeueiith ni?yiiaai?noth ia ?icaeoie o?ce/ieo
yeinoae ? iaieiae?iiy i?eeeaaeieie oi?iiyie ? iaae/eaie, aeicaieeoue
caaacia/eoe iaeaaeio i?aeaioiaeai?noue iieiae? aei neoaeae a Ca?ieieo
Neeao Oe?a?ie.
Iaoa aeine?aeaeaiiy iieyaa? a iaoeiaiio ia??oiooaaii? ?
aenia?eiaioaeuei?e ia?aa??oe? oaoiieia?? a?enueeiai-o?ce/ii? i?aeaioiaee
thiae?a, ye? i?iaeeaathoue ia oa?eoi??? ?aae?aoe?eiiai caa?oaeiaiiy.
Caaea/? aeine?aeaeaiiy:
1. Aecia/eoe o?ce/iee noai thiae?a 16-17 ?ie?a, ye? i?iaeeaathoue a
oiiaao ?aae?aoe?eiiai caa?oaeiaiiy.
2. Aeyaeoe a?aeiioaiiy thiae?a aei neoaeae a Ca?ieieo Neeao.
3. ?ic?iaeoe iaoiaeeeo ei?aeoe?? a?enueeiai? ? o?ce/ii? i?aeaioiaee aeey
o/i?a 10-11 eean?a, ye? i?iaeeaathoue a oiiaao ?aae?aoe?eiiai
caa?oaeiaiiy.
4. Ia?aa??eoe aoaeoeai?noue ei?aeoe?? a?enueeiai? ? o?ce/ii? i?aeaioiaee
o/i?a 10-11 eean?a, ye? i?iaeeaathoue a oiiaao ?aae?aoe?eiiai
caa?oaeiaiiy.
Iaoeiaa iiaecia iaea?aeaieo ?acoeueoao?a:
– aia?oa c?iaeaia ni?iaa aianoe ei?aeoe?th a nenoaio i?aeaioiaee
aeii?eciaiee?a, ye? i?iaeeaathoue ia oa?eoi??? ?aae?aoe?eiiai
caa?oaeiaiiy
– ae?noaee iiaeaeueoee ?icaeoie iaoeia? aeai? i?i oa?aeoa? o?ce/iiai
aeoiaaiiy aeii?eciaiee?a, ye? i?iaeeaathoue ia oa?eoi??? ?aae?aoe?eiiai
caa?oaeiaiiy;
– aeiiiaiai? a?aeiiino? i?i o?ce/iee noai thiae?a 16-17 ?ie?a, ye?
iino?eii i?iaeeaathoue a ?aeiiao c i?aeaeuaiei ??aiai ?aae?aoe?eiiai
caa?oaeiaiiy.
I?aeoe/ia cia/aiiy iaea?aeaieo ?acoeueoao?a iieyaa? a oiio, ui
cai?iiiiiaaia ei?aeoe?y iiceoeaii aieeaa? ye ia o?ce/io i?aeaioiaeo
thiae?a, oae ? ia ?o oai?aoe/io ia?ciai?noue.
Iaoiaeeea a?enueeiai-o?ce/ii? i?aeaioiaee aeii?eciaiee?a ai?iaaaeaeaia a
i?aeoeeo ?iaioe oe?e Iaiaaeoeueeiai ?aeiio Aieeinueei? iaeano?.
Iaoa??aee aeine?aeaeaiiy iiaeooue aooe aeei?enoai? o i?ioean?
i?aeaioiaee niaoe?ae?no?a c aeii?eciaii? i?aeaioiaee ? o?ce/ii?
?aaa?e?oaoe?? i?ae /an aeeeaaeaiiy iniiaieo iaa/aeueieo aeenoeeie?i, a
oaeiae a ia??iae oeaeiaaeo iaa/aeueii-iieueiaeo cai??a.
Iniaenoee aianie iieyaa? a ?ic?iaoe? iaoiaeeee a?enueeiai-o?ce/ii?
i?aeaioiaee thiae?a 16-17 ?ie?a, ye? i?iaeeaathoue ia oa?eoi???
?aae?aoe?eiiai caa?oaeiaiiy.
Ai?iaaoe?y ?acoeueoao?a aeena?oaoe??. ?acoeueoaoe aeine?aeaeaiiy
aeiiia?aeaeeny ia I?aeia?iaei?e iaoeiai-i?aeoe/i?e eiioa?aioe?? “O?ce/ia
eoeueoo?a, nii?o oa caei?ia’y iaoe??” (A?iieoey, 1998 ?.),
Anaoe?a?inueeeo iaoeiai-i?aeoe/ieo eiioa?aioe?yo “Eiioeaioe?y
i?aeaioiaee niaoe?ae?no?a o?ce/ii? eoeueoo?e a Oe?a?i?” (Eooeuee, 1994,
1996 ??), “Iieiaea nii?oeaia iaoea Oe?a?ie” (Euea?a, 1997 ?), ui??/ieo
iaoeiaeo eiioa?aioe?yo aeeeaaea/?a Aieeinueeiai aea?aeaaiiai
oi?aa?neoaoo ?iai? Ean? Oe?a?iee (1994-1997 ??.), iaeanieo nai?ia?ao oa
eo?nao i?aeaeuaiiy eaae?o?eaoe?? aeeeaaea/?a aeii?eciaii? i?aeaioiaee.
Ioae?eaoe??. Iniiai? ?acoeueoaoe aeena?oaoe?eiiai aeine?aeaeaiiy
iioae?eiaai? o iaoiaee/ieo ?aeiiaiaeaoe?yo, o?ueio noaooyo o oaoiaeo
iaoeiaeo aeaeaiiyo oa aeaio iaoa??aeao eiioa?aioe?e.
No?oeoo?a ? ianya aeena?oaoe??. Aeena?oaoe?eia ?iaioa neeaaea?oueny ?c
anooio, /ioe?ueio ?icae?e?a, aeniiae?a, nieneo aeei?enoaieo aeaea?ae,
aeiaeaoe?a. ?iaioa aeeeaaeaia ia 165 noi??ieao ae?oeiaaiiai oaenoo,
i?noeoue 26 oaaeeoeue ? 8 ?enoie?a. O i?aoe? aeei?enoaii 259
e?oa?aoo?ieo aeaea?ae, c yeeo 14 ?iicaiieo.
INIIAIEE CI?NO ?IAIOE
O anooi? ia??oioiaaii aeooaeuei?noue i?iaeaie, aecia/aii ia’?eo,
i?aaeiao, iaoo, caaea/? ? a?iioaco aeine?aeaeaiiy, ?ice?eoi iaoeiao
iiaecio ? i?aeoe/ia cia/aiiy ?iaioe, iniaenoee aianie caeiaoaa/a,
aeaco?oueny noa?a ai?iaaoe?? ?acoeueoao?a aeine?aeaeaiiy.
O ia?oiio ?icae?e? “Ineoieiai-iaaeaaia?/i? iniaeeaino?
a?enueeiai-o?ce/ii? i?aeaioiaee aeii?eciaiee?a o no/anieo oiiaao”
iiaea?oueny oai?aoe/iee aiae?c ? ocaaaeueiaiiy iaoeiaeo i?aoeue c
i?iaeaie aeine?aeaeaiiy.
Aaaeeeaith oiiaith aoaeoeaiiai aeeiiaiiy aieiaeo caaaeaiue ? aenieee
??aaiue o?ce/ii? ? a?enueeiai? i?aeaioiaeaiino? iniaiaiai neeaaeo.
Anoaiiaeaii, ui aeey oni?oiiai aeeiiaiiy i?ioan?eieo i?eeii?a ? ae?e
a?enueeiaineoaeaiaoe?a aeanaioieo i?ae?icae?e?a iaiao?aei? aenie?
iieacieee oaeaeeino? ? neeiai? aeo?eaaeino? (A.A.Naoiiia, 1986),
a?enueeiaei iia?aoi?ai, ii?nueeei i?oioeioeyi, eueio/eeai – caaaeueia
aeo?eaae?noue (I.I.Ai?iiia, 1983; A.?.?aaiia, 1997), ae?iaaeai
naiio?aeieo a?oeea??enueeeo aa?iao – oaeaee?nii-neeiaa ? niaoe?aeueia
aeo?eaae?noue (A.N.Iaieo?a, 1986; A.A.Caeueieoeueeee, 1997), iaaiae/eeai
– oaeaee?noue, neea, eii?aeeiaoe?y ?oo?a (?.A.Aea??e, 1983).
Oaeei /eiii, aeey i?aeaeuaiiy aioiaiino? iieiae? aei iiaioaaiiy
iaeaaaeeea?oeo a?enueeiaeo niaoe?aeueiinoae aeiaaa?oueny niaoe?aeueia
i?aeaioiaea aaea a oiiaao iaa/aiiy thiae?a a caeeaaeao ina?oe, ??cieo
oei?a. E??i oeueiai, iio??aii caa/anii a?aeae?aoe iieiaeue c iaaiei
?icaeoeii o?ce/ieo yeinoae ? o?ce/ii? i?aeaioiaeaiino? o aecia/aii?
a?enueeiai? niaoe?aeueiino?.
C ?ioiai aieo thiaee-i?eciaieee iiaeii? aei 16-18 ??/iiai a?eo
aeinyaiooe oaeiai ??aiy o?ce/ii? i?aeaioiaeaiino?, yeee caaacia/oaaa ae
?i oaeaeeo aaeaioaoe?th aei neoaeae a Ca?ieieo Neeao.
I?aeaioiaea iieiae? aei neoaeae a Ca?ieieo Neeao Oe?a?ie cae?enith?oueny
ia iniia? Eiinoeoooe?? Oe?a?ie, caeii?a oa i?ia?aiieo aeieoiaio?a a
aaeoc? a?enueeiaiai aoae?aieoeoaa. Aecia/aii, ui aaaeeeaith neeaaeiaith
/anoeiith a nenoai? i?aeaioiaee iieiae? aei neoaeae a Ca?ieieo Neeao ?
aeii?eciaia i?aeaioiaea, yea ni?yiiaaia ia oi?ioaaiiy ciaiue c
a?enueeiai? ni?aae, iaaeeei-nai?oa?io, oeea?eueio ? o?ce/io i?aeaioiaeo.
Aeii?eciaia i?aeaioiaea thiae?a ? iaia’yceiaei aea?aeaaiei i?aaeiaoii.
Aiia i?iaiaeeoueny i?ioyaii aeaio ?ie?a a iaa/aeueii-aeoiaieo caeeaaeao:
oeieao, a?iiac?yo, e?oeayo, ?ioeo caaaeueiiina?oi?o caeeaaeao,
ii/eiath/e c ia?aaeaeioneiiai eeano, a oaeiae o iaa/aeueii-aeoiaieo /e
aeueo iaa/aeueieo caeeaaeao ia?oiai ? ae?oaiai ??ai?a ae?aaeeoaoe??.
Aea/aiiy o?ce/iiai ? ineoieia?/iiai noaio iieiae? i?ney aaa??? ia
*i?iiaeeuenuee?e AAN na?ae/eoue i?i cieaeaiiy o?ce/ii? i?aeaioiaeaiino?
? caei?ia’y iieiae?, /ano? nea?ae ia i?aeaeuaio aoiio, iano?ee?noue
naiiii/oooy, iiae?aceea?noue (A.?.Caaaoeueeee, 1994; A.I.Neieeaee, 1997;
I.N.Eooe, 1998; A.A.*eaeee, 1998). A?aei?/a?oueny ii?ooaiiy nio,
iia??oaiiy caneiaiiy, aacniiiy aii/? ? i?aeaeuaia niieea?noue aaeaiue,
iiaa?oiaaee nii c /anoeie i?iaoaeaeaiiyie (A.E.Iyao, 1995;
A.A.?iiaiaiei, 1995). O i?aee?oe?a ao?a/a?oueny ?ioa?an aei ni?eeoaaiiy
c ioi/oth/eie, aeieea? i?aeaeuaia ia?aceea?noue, ieaenea?noue. Ie?ai?
ae?oe i?iyaeythoue ia aeanoea? ?i ?ai?oa a?aceea?noue, o?eaiaei?noue,
iaaiaaiai?noue a nia?, cieaeaiiy iai’yo? oa oaaae.
Cieaeaiiy iaaaoeaiiai aieeao ?aae?aoe?eiiai aei?ii?ithaaiiy ia oeiey??a,
ye? i?iaeeaathoue ia caa?oaeiaieo ?aae?iioee?aeaie oa?eoi??yo iiaeeeaa
ca aeiiiiiaith eiiieaeno ??ciiiai?oieo caoiae?a ?, cie?aia, iaoiae?a
ineoieia?/ii? ? iaaeaaia?/ii? ? o?ce/ii? ?aaa?e?oaoe??. Aoaeoeaiei
caniaii iia?e?caoe?? ?aca?aieo iiaeeeainoae ethaeeie, oi?ioaaiiy
??ciiiai?oieo i?enoinoaaeueieo ?aaeoe?e i?aai?cio, i?aeaeuaiiy
aoaeoeaiino? eiai ooieoe?iioaaiiy ? iani?eyoeeaeo oiiaao ?aae?aoe?eiiai
caa?oaeiaiiy ? nenoaiaoe/i? caiyooy o?ce/ieie ai?aaaie, iioeiaeueia
?ooiaa aeoeai?noue. O ca’yceo c oeei, aaaeeeaith iaoeiaith caaea/ath a
no/anieo oiiaao ? ?ic?iaea iioeiaeueieo ia?aiao??a ?ooiai? aeoeaiino? ?
aeicoaaiiy o?ce/ieo iaaaioaaeaiue aeey ae?oae ? iieiae?, ui
i?iaeeaathoue ia oa?eoi??? i?aeaeuaii? ?aae?iaeoeaiino?.
O ae?oaiio ?icae?e? “Iaoiaee ? i?aai?caoe?y aeine?aeaeaiiy”
iaa?oioiao?oueny nenoaia aca?iiaeiiiaithth/eo iaoiae?a aeine?aeaeaiiy,
ui aaeaeaaoi? ia’?eoo, i?aaeiaoo, iao? oa caaea/ai aeine?aeaeaiiy,
iiaea?oueny i?aai?caoe?y aeine?aeaeaiiy.
Aeey ae??oaiiy noi?iiaaieo caaaeaiue canoiniaoaaeenue oae? iaoiaee
aeine?aeaeaiue: oai?aoe/iee aiae?c ? ocaaaeueiaiiy e?oa?aoo?ieo
aeaea?ae, aieaooaaiiy, aio?iiiiao?e/i? iaoiaee, iaaeaaia?/ia oanooaaiiy,
iaaeaaia?/i? niinoa?aaeaiiy, iaaeaaia?/iee aenia?eiaio, iaoiaee
iaoaiaoe/ii? noaoenoeee.
Aeine?aeaeaiiy i?iaiaeeeiny ?c thiaeaie 16-17 ?ie?a oe?e a naeao
I?ee?nia, Aaeoc?y ? Noa?ee *i?oi?eenuee Iaiaaeoeueeiai ?aeiio oa
Caai?ieue, E?i?ie ? I?aeaaeoe? Eooeueeiai ?aeiio a /ioe?e aoaie.
Iaoa ia?oiai aoaio (1993-1994 ??.) – ia??oiooaaiiy i?iaeaie ? ?ic?iaea
?ino?oiaioa??th aeine?aeaeaiue. Ia oeueiio aoai? aea/aeenue
iaoeiai-oai?aoe/i? ? iaoiaee/i? aniaeoe aeii?eciaii? i?aeaioiaee, aoee
aecia/ai? iaoa, caaaeaiiy, ia’?eo, i?aaeiao ? i?ia?aia aeine?aeaeaiue,
a?ae?a?ai? oanoe aeey aecia/aiiy o?ce/iiai noaio thiae?a.
Ae?oaee aoai (1995-1996 ??.) aeine?aeaeaiue aoa i?enay/aiee i?iaaaeaiith
eiinoaooth/iai aenia?eiaioo. Eiai iaoa iieyaaea o cai?? ?ioi?iaoe?? i?i
o?ce/iee noai, ?ioa?ane ? caei?ia’y thiae?a. O?ce/iee noai aecia/aany o
thiae?a ca aeiiiiiaith eiiieaeno iaaeaaia?/ieo ? o?c?ieia?/ieo oano?a.
Caoai?thaai?noue ae?oae ? iieiae? aea/aeanue ca aeiiiiiaith aiae?co
aiaoeaoi?ieo ea?oie. ?ioa?ane thiae?a aecia/aeenue ca ?acoeueoaoaie
aieaooaaiiy. Anueiai aoei i?iaiae?ciaaii 350 aieao.
Iaoa o?aoueiai aoaio (1997 ?.) iieyaaea a ei?aeoe?? caaaeueiii?eeiyoi?
iaoiaeeee a?enueeiai? ? o?ce/ii? i?aeaioiaee thiae?a, ye? i?iaeeaathoue
ia oa?eoi??? ?aae?aoe?eiiai caa?oaeiaiiy. Ia iniia? aea/aiiy ??aiy
o?ce/iiai noaio thiae?a aoee ?ic?iaeai? aaeaioiaai? i?ia?aie, ui
ia?aaeaa/aee ??ci? caniae o?ce/iiai aeoiaaiiy, ??cia aeicoaaiiy
iaaaioaaeaiue ? naiino?ei?noue oeiey??a.
*aoaa?oee aoai (1997-1998 ??.) ia?aaeaa/aa aenia?eiaioaeueio ia?aa??eo
aoaeoeaiino? cai?iiiiiaaii? iaie ei?aeoe?? a?enueeiai-o?ce/ii?
i?aeaioiaee. Anueiai aoei caeo/aii 140 /ieia?e, ?c yeeo 68 thiae?a
neeaee aenia?eiaioaeueio, a 72 – eiio?ieueio a?oie. A aenia?eiaioaeuei?e
a?oi? o i?ioean? aeii?eciaii? i?aeaioiaee oe?iei aeei?enoiaoaaeanue
?ic?iaeaia iaie ei?aeoe?y a?enueeiai-o?ce/iiai aeoiaaiiy. Caiyooy a
eiio?ieuei?e a?oi? i?iaiaeeeeny ca o?aaeeoe?eiith nenoaiith.
Aoaeoeai?noue cai?iiiiiaaii? iaoiaeeee aeii?eciaii? i?aeaioiaee
aecia/aeanue oeyoii ii??aiyiiy o?ce/iiai noaio thiae?a eiio?ieueii? oa
aenia?eiaioaeueii? a?oi.
O o?aoueiio ?icae?e? “O?ce/iee noai aeii?eciaiee?a, ye? i?iaeeaathoue ia
oa?eoi??? ?aae?aoe?eiiai caa?oaeiaiiy” aiae?cothoueny ?acoeueoaoe
eiinoaooth/iai aenia?eiaioo.
Aaaeeeaei iieacieeii noaio i?aai?cio aeii?eciaiee?a ? o?ce/iee ?icaeoie,
yeee aecia/aany aei??thaaiiyi aeiaaeeie, iane o?ea ? ianyao a?oaeii?
ee?oee (oaae.1).
Oaaeeoey 1
??aaiue o?ce/iiai ?icaeoeo aeii?eciaiee?a,
ye? i?iaeeaathoue a ??cieo aeieia?/ieo oiiaao
IieacieeA?e, ?ie?a *i?iiaeeuenueea ciia, n=65
OSo*enoa ciia, n=87
OSoA??ia?aei?noue ??cieoe?,
?Aeiaaeeia o?ea, ni16170,6±1,86172,4±1,68 0,0517174,2±1,69173,3±0,89
0,05Iana o?ea, ea1658,44±2,0565,0±3,02 0,051764,37±2,2466,02±1,45
0,05Ianya a?oaeii? ee?oeie, ni1683,0±1,5385,57±1,68
0,051783,71±1,4285,94±1,21 0,05?iaeaen Eaoea,
a/ni16342,56±10,52377,03±14,31
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