A?ioaaee TH.I., Oioaiaoeue A.I. 2000 – E?eiiiaeueiee i?ioean Oe?a?ie
CAAAEUeIA
*ANOEIA
?icaeie 1
INIIAIi IIEIAEAIIss
E?EIiIAEUeII-
I?IOeANOAEUeII? OAI?i?
1. Noaeiaa aeaaea: iiiyooy, iniiaii iciaee oa ooieoei?
Eiinoeoooeiy Oe?a?ie aia?oa ia iaeaeuiio caeiiiaeaa/iio ?iaii
cae?iieea o iaoie e?a?ii noaeiao aeaaeo ye ?iaiii?aaio i naiinoieio
na?aae iioeo aieie aeaaee – caeiiiaeaa/i? i aeeiiaa/i? (no. 6). Aea uia
oea noaeiny, iio?iaii aoee noi?i//y.
C aeaaiio-aeaaai o noniieuenoai aeieeaee noia?a/ee c ?icieo ieoaiue,
inioaaea iio?aaa o noaeiaeo caniaao ?o ae?ioaiiy, a oaeiae o ni?aaaae-
eeaiio iiea?aiii cei/eioeia.
I?ioa inoi?e/ii aiaeiineie o noniieuenoai aecia/aeeny iaaioue ia
noaeiaei ?ioaiiyi, a cae/a?i. Ae?ioaiiy noia?a/ie aoei, ia?aaeonii,
i?a?iaaoeaith noa?ieoei ?iaeo, yei aenooiaee o?aoaenueeeie a?aio?a-
ie. O aieueoinoi aeiaaeeia aeeiiaiiy ?ioaiiy caaacia/oaaeiny aaoi?e-
oaoii noa?ieoei ?iaeo. sseui oeueiai ia aenoa/aei, ethaee ia?iaeei aaeaaa-
eeny aei neee. Aea aaea a Noa?iaeaaiie A?aoei? ca?iaeeeeny noiiiae noi-
niaii aeioeieueiinoi ii?aeiaiiy aeaaeieo i noaeiaeo ooieoeie a iaeieo
?oeao. A?inoioaeue, cie?aia, ?icaeyaeaa noae ye aiaeiinii naiinoieiee
aeaiaio aieiaea?thaaiiy. Aii eeaneoieoaaa oiaeioii a?aoeueei noaee ca
aeaeaie i iiaeaeaeaie aeiyeueiinoi, caa?ioa oaaao ia ii?yaeie oi?ioaai-
iy noaeia oa iiaeeeainoi ia’?eoeaiiai ae?ioaiiy ieie noia?a/ie2.
CAAAEUeIA *ANOEIA
I?iaeaia iinoey i ?iei noaeiai? aeaaee a noniieuenoai iaaoea inia-
eeaiai cia/aiiy o Caoiaeiie ?a?iii a ia?iiae ao?aeoacieo ?aaiethoeie.
Caaaeueiiaeciaiei oai?aoeeii eiioeaioei? iiaeieo aeaaee aoa O. Iii-
oane’?. Ia eiai aeoieo, ia?oa aeaaea – caeiiiaeaa/a – aeaea? i neani-
ao? caeiie; ae?oaa – aeeiiaa/a – aiaea? ciaiioiiie ciineiaie i ca-
aacia/o? aaciaeo aea?aeaae; o?aoy – noaeiaa – ea?a? cei/eioeia oa
no?eio? cioeiaiiy aeaio ia?oeo aeaae. Noaeiaa aeaaea i?e oeueiio iiaea
aeeiiaoe aeaia i?ecia/aiiy eeoa ca oiiae ?? naiinoieiiai inioaai-
iy. sseui ae aiia ia’?aeiaia c caeiiiaeaa/ith aeaaeith, aeeooy i naiaiaea
noa’?eoia ia?aaeaoeiooueny ia naaaieueiee eiio?ieue, oiaei noaeaey ia?a-
oai?th?oueny ia caeiiiaeaaoey. sseui ae aiia ia’?aeiaia c aeeiiaa/ith
aeaaeith, noaeaey iiaea aeiyoe c oni?th ethooth aiiaeoaey’.
A inoi?i? oe?a?inueei? aea?aeaaiinoi ia?oi ni?iae eiinoeoooeieii-
ai cae?iieaiiy noaeiai? aeaaee iia’ycaii c Eiinoeoooei?th i?aa i aieue-
iinoae Aienueea Caii?icueeiai Ieeeia I?eeea (1710 ?. ). Ooo aoee
caeeaaeaii iaaii canaaee uiaei iiaeieo aeaaee. Noaeiai ooieoei?, cie?aia,
iaaeaaaeeny aaoueiainueeiio o?yaeiai, yeee iaeii/anii caeienithaaa i
aeeiiaa/o aeaaeo.
iaeay noai?aiiy a Oe?a?ii ni?aaaaeeeaiai noaeo ciaeoea nai? aiaeia-
?aaeaiiy o Ii Oiiaa?naei Oeaio?aeueii? ?aaee (1917 ?. ), a iioii o Eii-
noeoooei? Oe?a?inueei? Ia?iaeii? ?anioaeiee (1918 ?. ). Aiia (oaeoe/-
ii aeoiaeeea c i?eioeeio iiaeieo aeaaee, caiaeii c yeei noaeiaa aeaaea a
?aieao oeeaieueiiai, e?eiiiaeueiiai oa aaeiiiino?aoeaiiai caeiiiaeaa-
noaa iaea caeienithaaoeny aeeeth/ii noaeiaeie onoaiiaaie. A Eiinoe-
oooei? OI? eoeiny oaeiae i?i iiaiioo, caeiiiinoue oa iioi i?eioeeie
caeieniaiiy i?aainoaeaey a Oe?a?ii.
O ?aaeyinueeee ia?iiae ii a Eiinoeoooei? Oe?a?inueei? Nioeiaeinoe/-
ii? ?aaeyinueei? ?anioaeiee 1919 ?ieo, ii a Eiinoeoooei? (Iniiaiiio
Caeiii) Oe?a?inueei? ?aaeyinueei? Nioeiaeinoe/ii? ?anioaeiee 1937 ?ieo,
ii a Eiinoeoooei? O?N? 1978 ?ieo i?eioeei iiaeieo aeaaee ia iaea?aeaa
naiai aoieaiiy. O ieo aoea cae?iieaia noaeiaa nenoaia, aea ii/iai ia
aiai?eeiny i?i noaeiao aeaaeo ye ie?aio aieeo aeaaee. I?eioeei iiaeieo
aeaaee iaea?aeaa aiaeia?aaeaiiy a Aeaeea?aoei? i?i aea?aeaaiee noaa?aii-
oao Oe?a?ie.
inoioiee e?ie aia?aae aoei c?iaeaii o ca’yceo c iiaeienaiiyi
8 /a?aiy 1995 ?ieo Eiinoeoooeieiiai aeiaiai?o i?i iniiaii canaaee
i?aaiicaoei? oa ooieoeiiioaaiiy aea?aeaaii? aeaaee i iinoeaaiai naiia?y-
?icaeie 1
Iniiaii iieiaeaiiy E?ei iinieue/i-i?ioeanoaeueii? oai?i?
aeoaaiiy a Oe?a?ii ia ia?iiae aei i?eeiyooy iiai? Eiinoeoooei? Oe?a?-
ie, ca yeei aea?aeaaia aeaaea a Oe?a?ii aoaeo?oueny ia canaaeao ?? iiaeieo
ia caeiiiaeaa/o, aeeiiaa/o i noaeiao. Inoaiith caeieniththoue aeeeth/ii
noaee. Eiinoeoooeieiee Noae Oe?a?ie, caaaeueii oa a?aio?aaeii noaee neea-
aeathoue noaeiao nenoaio Oe?a?ie (no. 36. ). Oaeei /eiii, iiiyooy
io caeiiiaeaanoai naia o aeacaiiio aeiaiai?i. Oen aoa ia?oee e?ie aei
cae?iieaiiy aeaiiai iiiyooy a Eiinoeoooei? Oe?a?ie 1996 ?ieo.
Noaeiaa aeaaea – oea aeae aea?aeaaii? aeaaee, yeo caeieniththoue aiae-
iiaiaeii i?aaie. Aeaaea – oea ia oieueee oa /e iioa onoaiiaa, iinaaeiai
iniae, aea e oi ooieoei?, yei ?e i?eoaiaiii, oa ?o ?aaeicaoeiy.
Aiaeicoth/e iiiyooy
iiieeeith caaaeaiiy noaeiai? aeaaee aei noaeo ye aei aea?aeaaiiai i?aaio.
Aeaaeith ? oa, ui aeaiee i?aai ia? iiaeeeainoue i caeaoiee c?iaeoe. Ii
nooi, oea iiaiiaaaeaiiy, 4)oieoei?, aea ia aeeiiaaaoeue. A. i. Oaaoeia aaa-
aea?, ui neiai
ui ?? caeieniththoue, a ye i?aai, caniiaaio ia caeiii iiaeeeainoue oeeo
i?aaiia aeeiioaaoe aiaeiiaiaeii aeiyiiy i naia aeeiiaiiy oeeo aeiyiue’.
Aieueoinoue no/anieo aeineiaeieeia noaeiai? aeaaee aecia/athoue ?? ye
noeoiiinoue noaeia, ui caeieniththoue i?aainoaeaey. iioi ioioiaeiththoue
noaeiao aeaaeo c iaoiaeii ?? ?aaeicaoei? – i?aainoaeaeyi. Iiiyooy
ai? aeaaee neeaaea? noeoiiinoue noaeiaeo i?aaiia, iaaeieaieo aiaeiiaiaeie-
ie iiaiiaaaeaiiyie. Aieiaiei i?ecia/aiiyi oeeo i?aaiia ? ?ica’y-
caiiy i?aaiaeo eiioeieoia – iiae ethaeueie, ethaeeiith i aea?aeaaith,
?icieie no?oeoo?aie aea?aeaae. Noa’?eoii noaeiai? aeaaee ? noae, ia-
aeieaiee i?eoaiaiieie eeoa eiio iiaiiaaaeaiiyie aieeaaoe ia ii-
aaaeiieo ethaeae i nioeiaeueii i?ioeane.
Aeaaeii aiaeiineie ye aeaiaio noaeiai? aeaaee, e?ii oiai, oa?aeoa?e-
cothoueny: iayaiinoth i?aaiaeo ii?i, yei iaaeathoue noaeo iiaeeeainoue ae-
iineoe ?ioaiiy, iaia’yceiai aeey aeeiiaiiy; ae?aaeaiiyi aiei noaeo,
caaacia/aii? canoinoaaiiyi i?aaiaeo naieoeie aei anio o/anieeia aiaeii-
nei o ?aci iaaeeiiaiiy oei?? aiei. ?ieue noaeiai? aeaaee iieyaa? oaeiae o
no?eioaaiii aeaio iioeo aieie aeaaee a ?aieao caeiiiinoi, o i?aai
caeieniaiiy eiinoeoooeieiiai iaaeyaeo i noaeiaiai eiio?ieth ca ieie.
I?aainoaeaey ia?aaeaa/a? caeiiiaeaa/a ?aaoethaaiiy anueiai ii?yae-
eo aeiyeueiinoi noaeo oeyoii anoaiiaeaiiy i?ioeanoaeueii? i?ioeaaeo?e,
oeaieie aeoaie. Oi?ioaaiiy nenoaie i?aaiia aea?aeaaii? aeaaee,
ii?yaeie ?o i?aaiicaoei? oa aeiyeueiinoi iaeaaeaoue aei aiaeaiiy caeiiiaeaa-
/i? aeaaee. Ia aeiionea?oueny noai?aiiy iaaecae/aeieo oa iniaeeaeo
noaeia (/. 4 no. 125 Eiinoeoooei? Oe?a?ie). Iaeiae /eiia caeiiiaeaanoai
cae?iieth? iiaeeeainoue iaaii? niaoeiaeicaoei? noaeia. Aiie ?ic?icithaa-
oeiooueny ca nai?th i?aaeiaoiith iiaenoaeiinoth oa i?ioeanoaeueiith oi?-
iith i?aainoaeaey.
Ii-/aoaa?oa, niaoeeoieo noaeiai? aeaaee neeaaea? iniaeeaee ii?y-
aeie oi?ioaaiiy noaeiaiai ei?iono i i?eoyaiaiiy noaeaeia aei aiaeiiai-
aeaeueiinoi. Aeiiae, ui noaaeyoueny aei noaeaei, eiai iaia’ycee o caeie-
niaiii i?aainoaeoey i iica noaeiaith aeiyeueiinoth ? niaoeeoi/ieie i /ioei
ie?aneaieie o /eiiiio caeiiiaeaanoai.
Ii-i’yoa, aeiyoeiainoue noaeiai? aeaaee aecia/a?oueny i iniaeeainoth
i?aaiaiai noaiiaeua iniae o noa?i caeieniaiiy i?aainoaeaey. Naia a
noaaei? noaeiaiai ?icaeyaeo i?aaa oa iaia’ycee o/anieeia i?ioeano aea-
oaeueii ?aaeaiaioiaaii i caaacia/aii aiaeiiaiaeieie aa?aioiyie, cie-
?aia ia?aaeaa/aieie E?eiiiaeueii-i?ioeanoaeueiei eiaeaenii Oe?a?-
ie (aeaei – EIE).
Aiaeiiaiaeii aei no. 62 Eiinoeoooei? Oe?a?ie iniaa aaaaea?oueny ia-
aeioaaoith o a/eiaiii cei/eio i ia iiaea aooe iiaeaeaia e?eiiiaeueiiio
iiea?aiith, aeiee ?? aeio ia aoaea aeiaaaeaii a caeiiiiio ii?yaeeo i
anoaiiaeaii iaaeioaaeueiei ae?ieii noaeo. Oeueiio ia?aaeo? ?aoaeueia
aeineiaeaeaiiy noaeii ianoaaei ni?aae, o i?ioeani yeiai a?aoiaothoueny
oni ianoaaeie, yei iii’yeoothoue oa iaoyaeothoue aeio. O oeueiio iiey-
aa? niaoee4)iea i?aaiaiai noaoono iiaenoaeiiai.
Iacaeaaeiinoue noaeiai? aeaaee coiiaeaia eiinoeoooeieiei i?eioee-
iii iiaeieo aeaaee. Eiaeia c aieie aeaaee naiinoieii aeeiio? eeoa ?e
i?eoaiaiii ooieoei?. Noaeiaa aeaaea iieeeeaia caoeuaoe naiaiaee a?i-
iaaeyi, eiinoeoooeieiee eaae Oe?a?ie, caaacia/oaaoe aiaeiiaiaeiinoue
aeoia caeiiiaeaa/i? oa aeeiiaa/i? aeaaee Eiinoeoooei? Oe?a?ie. ?ioai-
iy, ui aeiinyoueny i?aaiaie noaeiai? aeaaee, ia iio?aaothoue caoaa?ae-
aeaiiy iioeie aieeaie aeaaee.
Naiinoieiinoue noaeiai? aeaaee icia/a?, ui noaeiai ooieoei? noae ia
iiaeiey? c iioeie i?aaiaie, a ?ioaiiy noaeo ia iio?aao? naieoeie aai
caoaa?aeaeaiue. Noaee, ui caeieniththoue noaeiao aeaaeo, ooai?ththoue naii-
noieio aieeo aea?aeaaii? aeaaee.
i. ss. Oieieoeueeee, oa?aeoa?ecoth/e noaeiao aeaaeo ?ini? ca Noaeiaei
noaoooii 1864 ?ieo, ae?iciea ciaiioith oa aioo?ioith naiinoieiinoue
noaeiai? aeaaee. Ciaiioiy naiinoieiinoue icia/a? iacaeaaeiinoue noaeiai?
aeaaee aiae onio aeaae, ui iniothoue o aea?aeaai, a aioo?ioiy caeaaeeoue aiae
naieo noaeaeia, ?o ii?aeueieo yeinoae, ai?iinoi caeiio.
Iacaeaaeiinoue noaeiai? aeaaee – iaeei c i?eioeeiia, ui caaacia/o?
aoaeoeaiinoue aeiyeueiinoi noaeo. Oeae i?eioeei ia? aeaa ?iaii – ciaiioiie
i aioo?ioiie. Ciaiioiie ?iaaiue, o naith /a?ao, aeeth/a? iieioe/io i
nioeiaeueii-aeiiiii/io iacaeaaeiinoue. ?iaaiue iieioe/ii? iacaeaaeiinoi
iaoiiaeaiee noniieueii-iieioe/iith neooaoei?th, a yeie caeienith?oueny
aeiyeueiinoue noaeo. I?e oeueiio aaaeeeai iaaieineoe, ui ?aaeueia iaca-
eaaeiinoue noaeo aaniethoii aeeeth/a? aoaeue-yeee aieea iieioe/ieo ia?-
oie, a?iiaaenueeeo ?ooia oa ?o eiaea?ia ia noaeiao aeaaeo (noaooi 126, 127
Eiinoeoooei? Oe?a?ie). Oea iieiaeaiiy iaaoaa? aeooaeueiinoi a oiiaao
aaaaoiia?oieiinoi, iieioe/iiai ieth?aeicio. Aeaiee ?iaaiue iacaeaae-
iinoi caoieniaaiee o no. 11 Caeiio Oe?a?ie aiae 15 a?oaeiy 1992 ?ieo
, yea anoaiiaeth?, ui ani aea?aeaaii i?aaie, onoaii-
ae, i?aaiicaoei?, i?aaie iinoeaaiai naiia?yaeoaaiiy, a?iiaaeyie oa ?o
ia’?aeiaiiy ciaia’ycaii iiaaaeaoe iacaeaaeiinoue noaeiaeo i?aaiia.
Aioo?ioiii ?iaiai iacaeaaeiinoi noaeiai? aeaaee iaoiiaeaii aean-
ia aeiyeueiinoue noaeo o caeieniaiii i?aainoaeaey oa noaoooii aa?aioi? noaeaeia.
I?aaicaaacia/oaaeueieie aa?aioiyie ?aaeeio iacaeaaeiiai i?aainoae-
aey ?, ianaiia?aae, Caeii Oe?a?ie , /eiia e?eii-
iaeueia, oeeaieueii-i?ioeanoaeueia, e?eiiiaeueia-i?ioeanoaeueia caeiii-
aeaanoai, ui ia?aaeaa/a? aiaeiiaiaeaeueiinoue ca ao?o/aiiy o aeiyeueiinoue
noaeo, oa?iieoeth ia?aaee noaeaeia oa caai?iio aeiaaaoe ?? ?icaieioai-
iy. Noaeaei, e?ii oiai, ia ciaia’ycaii aeaaaoe aeiaeieo iiyniaiue ii nooi
ni?aa, yei ia?aaoaathoue o i?iaaaeaeaiii, a oaeiae iaaeaaaoe ?o aoaeue-eiio
aeey iciaeiieaiiy iiaeoa ye o aeiaaeeao i ii?yaeeo, ia?aaeaa/aieo
i?ioeanoaeueiei caeiiii. Aaaeeeaith aa?aioi?th iacaeaaeiinoi noaeaeia
? oaeiae ii?ie oeeaieueii-i?ioeanoaeueiiai, e?eiiiaeueii-i?ioeanoaeue-
iiai, a?aio?aaeii-i?ioeanoaeueiiai caeiiiaeaanoaa. Aiie caaacia/othoue
?oo ni?aae o aecia/aiiio ii?yaeeo, ia?aaeaa/athoue i?ioeanoaeueii
naieoei? ca iaaeeiiaiiy caeiio i oei naiei noai?ththoue oiiae, yei
aeathoue ciiao noaeaeyi ?icaeyaeaoe i ae?iooaaoe ni?aae ca aioo?ioiii
ia?aeiiaiiyi, nie?ath/enue eeoa ia aeineiaeaeaii o noaei aeieace e ia-
caeaaeii aiae aoaeue-yeiai aieeao. Oi?eath/enue noaoooieo aniaeoia ia-
caeaaeiinoi noaeiai? aeaaee, cacia/eii, ui o noaooyo 125 i 126 Eiinoe-
oooei? Oe?a?ie oa o Caeiii Oe?a?ie cae?iieaii
i?eioeeie iiaoaeiae noaeiai? nenoaie, ii?yaeie i no?iee ia?aiiy oa
i?ecia/aiiy noaeaeia. Ia iaoo aeoieo, ia?oa i?ecia/aiiy ia iinaaeo
i?ioanieiiai noaeaei I?aceaeaioii Oe?a?ie ? iioeiaeueiei i caaacia-
/o? iacaeaaeiinoue noaeaei. Oaeee ii?yaeie aea? ciiao oieeiooe aieeao
ia noaeaeia c aieo iinoeaaeo i?aaiia aeaaee. Caa?iaiiy aei ca?oaiaeiiai
aeinaiaeo naiae/eoue, ui i?ecia/aiiy noaeaeia ia iaaecia/aiee oa?iii aai
aacno?ieiaa oaae ? aaaeeeaith aa?aioi?th iacaeaaeiinoi noaeiai? aeaaee.
Aiaeie?aieaiinoue noaeiai? aeaaee oinii iia’ycaia c ?? iacaeaaeiinoth
i naiinoieiinoth. Aiia icia/a?, ui noaee ooai?ththoue nenoaio aea?aeaa-
ieo i?aaiia, yei ia aoiaeyoue aei aeiaeii? iioi? aea?aeaaii? no?oeoo?e.
Iaeiae oea ia icia/a?, ui noaee icieueiaaii aiae caeiiiaeaa/i? oa aeeiiaa-
/i? aeaaee. I?ioa ?o aca?iiaeiy c iioeie aieeaie aea?aeaaii? aeaaee
caeienith?oueny a iaaeao caeiiia, ui aa?aioothoue iacaeaaeiinoue noaeia,
aeaeieyth/e ?o o naiinoieio, aiaeie?aieaio nenoaio.
Iiaiioa noaeiai? aeaaee iia’ycaia c iaaeaie eiiiaoaioei?, oiaoi
c ianyaii noaeiai? aeaaee i caaa?oaiinoth ?ioaiue, ui i?eeiathoueny
aiaeiiaiaeieie i?aaiaie; iaia’yceiainoth oeeo ?ioaiue (i. 9 no. 129
Eiinoeoooei? Oe?a?ie). O iaaeao, aecia/aieo Eiinoeoooei?th, o ae?i-
oaiii nii?ia ?ieue a?aio?a aac aeiaeieo canoa?aaeaiue iaeaaeeoue no-
aeiaie aeaaei. O aeaiiio ?aci noaeiaa aeaaea iioe?th?oueny ia eiei aiaeii-
nei, ui aeieeathoue iiae ?icieie noa’?eoaie (iiae a?iiaaeyiaie, a?i-
iaaeyiaie i aea?aeaaith). ?ioaiiy oa iioi aeoe i?aaiia noaeiai? aeaaee
iiaeeyaathoue aacoiiaiiio aeeiiaiith ia onie oa?eoi?i? Oe?a?ie. Ia-
aeeiiaiiy iinoaiiaeaieo i?aaiaie noaeiai? aeaaee aeoia, ui iaa?a-
ee /eiiinoi, aeiia noaeaeia oyaia ca niaith aiaeiiaiaeaeueiinoue, ia?aae-
aa/aio caeiiii.
I?ioeanoaeueiee ii?yaeie aeiyeueiinoi – iaeaaaeeeaioa iciaea no-
aeiai? aeaaee. Eiai aecia/a? oieueee caeii, yeee /ioei ?aaoeth? i?aae-
ea aei? noaeo oa i?eeiyooy iei ?ioaiue o eiie?aoieo ni?aaao. Caeii
onoaiiaeth? i?ioeanoaeueio oi?io ye noaeiaeo aeie, oae i noaeiaeo ?i-
oaiue oa aeieoiaioia. I?ioeanoaeueiee ii?yaeie, ?aaoethth/e i?aaeea
noaeiai? i?ioeaaeo?e, yaey? niaith cia/io nioeiaeueio oeiiiinoue. Aii ii-
eeeeaiee caaacia/eoe caeiiiinoue oni?? aeiyeueiinoi i?aaiia, ui caeie-
niththoue noaeiao aeaaeo, caeiiiinoue, iaa?oioiaaiinoue i ni?aaaaeeeainoue
noaeiaeo ?ioaiue, ioi?iio i?aa inia, /e? iioa?ane o oie /e iioee
niinia iio?aaothoue caoenoo c aieo noaeiai? aeaaee.
I?aainoaeaey – oea aeiyeueiinoue, yea ii/eia?oueny ca iayaiinoi iao-
iiaeaieo caeiiii iiaenoaa oa i?eaiaeia. Oey aeiyeueiinoue ?icaeaa?oueny
o iineiaeiaiinoi, anoaiiaeaiie i?ioeanoaeueiei caeiiii, oa aiaeao-
aa?oueny o i?ioeanoaeueieo oi?iao. O iie aa?ooue o/anoue caiioa?aniaaii
iniae oa i?aaiicaoei?, ui ?aaeicothoue nai? i?aaa oa aeeiiothoue iaia’yc-
ee. Aiia iiaea ii/eiaoeny ua aei ao?o/aiiy noaeo. Iai?eeeaae, ?icnei-
aeoaaiiy cei/eio neiae/ei, ca oa?iiiieiai?th /eiiiai caeiio, neeaaea?
/anoeio noaei/einoaa. Aea noaei/einoai, i?i yea eaea iiaa a Eiinoe-
oooei? Oe?a?ie, icia/a? iaiaeiiiii aeiyeueiinoue noaeo, yeee ?icaeyaea?
eiie?aoio ni?aao oa i?eeia? ?ioaiiy ia iniiai caeiio, oi?ioethth/e
eiai o anoaiiaeaiiio ii?yaeeo, caeienithth/e i?aainoaeaey.
Iacaeiiiinoue noaeiai? aeaaee iieyaa? o aiaeiiaiaeiinoi caeiiiai no-
aeiaeo no?oeoo? oa noaeiaeo i?ioeaaeo?. Noaeiai i?aaie i noaeaei aeithoue ia
iniiai Eiinoeoooei? i caeiiia Oe?a?ie. Caeiiiaeaa/ith iniiaith ooie-
oeiiioaaiiy noaeiai? aeaaee a Oe?a?ii ? Eiinoeoooeiy, Caeiie Oe?a?ie
, , , , , oa ii. Oeeie ii?ia-
oeaieie aeoaie anoaiiaeththoueny eiiiaoaioeiy, ii?yaeie ooai?aiiy,
no?oeoo?a noaeia oa iniiaii ooieoei? noaeaeia, a oaeiae ?aaoeththoueny ieoai-
iy iaoa?iaeueiiai, nioeiaeueii-iiaooiaiai, oaoii/iiai i i?aaiicaoeieii-
ai caaacia/aiiy noaeia i noaeaeia. Iaeii c ieo aeaoaeueii ?aaeaiaioothoue
noaoon iini?a noaeiai? aeaaee, aeiiae uiaei ieo, iinoyoue aa?aioi? iaca-
eaaeiinoi noaeaeia, iioi ?aaoeththoue i?ioeaaeo?ii aniaeoe aeiyeueiinoi noaeia
– e?eiiiaeueii-i?ioeanoaeueii, oeeaieueii-i?ioeanoaeueii, a?aio?aaeii-
i?ioeanoaeueii, ui caaacia/o? oeieiniinoue noaeiai? aeaaee a Oe?a?ii.
Iiaecaeiiiinoue noaeiai? aeaaee icia/a?, ui eiiiaoaioeiy noaeaeia, ?o
iiaiiaaaeaiiy aecia/athoueny Eiinoeoooei?th Oe?a?ie oa iioeie caei-
iaie. Caeiiiaeaa/i i?aaie, caeiiiaeaa/a aeaaea ia iiaeooue ao?o/aoeny
o i?iaaaeaeaiiy ii eiie?aoieo ni?aaao. Noaeaei anio noaeia, o oiio /enei
i Eiinoeoooeieiiai Noaeo Oe?a?ie, iacaeaaeii oa iiaeei?ythoueny oieueee
Eiinoeoooei? Oe?a?ie i caeiio.
Noaeiaa aeaaea ia? nai? ooieoei?. Aei ieo iaeaaeaoue i?aainoaeaey i
eiio?ieue. Noaooy 55 Eiinoeoooei? Oe?a?ie i?iaieioo?: .
Ooieoeiy i?aainoaeaey ? aecia/aeueiith, ineieueee i?aaie noaeiai?
aeaaee ia?aaaaeii ?icaeyaeathoue ii nooi oni i?aaiai eiioeieoe. Iiiyooy
i?aainoaeaey – ia?o ca ana i?aaiaa iiiyooy. Oiio eiai aecia/aiiy
12 CAAAEUeIA *ANOEIA
e iniiaii aeaiaioe iiaeiii nie?aoeny ia aiaeiiaiaeii i?aaiai ii?ie
oa iinoeoooe.
Ia?oa aeanoeainoue i?aainoaeaey, eiai iniaeeainoue iieyaa? a oiio,
ui i?aainoaeaey caeienith?oueny oieueee noaeii i, ioaea, yaey? niaith aeae
aea?aeaaii? aeiyeueiinoi, a yeie ?aaeico?oueny noaeiaa aeaaea; Caeieniaiiy
i?aainoaeaey – aeiyoeiaa eiiiaoaioeiy noaeo.
Ae?oaa aeanoeainoue i?aainoaeaey – oea iniaeeaee i?ioeanoaeueiee
ii?yaeie, /ioei ?aaeaiaioiaaiee caeiiii, yeee anoaiiaeth? i?ioeaaeo-
?o aeiyeueiinoi noaeo uiaei ?icaeyaeo oa ae?ioaiiy eiie?aoieo ni?aa,
?ioaiiy c yeeo ia? i?aai i?eeiaoe oieueee noae. Oeae ii?yaeie caaac-
ia/o? i?aaa oa iioa?ane, ui ioi?iiythoueny caeiiii, oeo, eiai noi-
no?oueny aeiyeueiinoue noaeo, ooi aa?a o/anoue o aeaiie noaeiaie ni?aai.
I?aainoaeaey – aeiyeueiinoue, ui a?oioo?oueny ia iaooeeueiiio aei-
o?eiaiii caeiiia. Ni?aaaei? i?aainoaeaey inio? eeoa oiaei, eiee noae
i?aaeeueii anoaiiaea inoioii aeey aeaii? ni?aae ianoaaeie, aaciiiee-
eiai canoinoaaa caeii i i?eeiya ia oeie iniiai ni?aaaaeeeaa ?ioaiiy.
sseui noae i?eeia? ?ioaiiy, ui noia?a/aoue caeiio (iai?eeeaae, canoae-
aeo? iaaeiiiai o a/eiaiii cei/eio, oi oea ia i?aainoaeaey, a aaccaeii-
iy, naaaieey). I?aainoaeaey, c oi/ee ci?o i?aaa i ii?aei, aaco?oueny ia
caeiii oa ni?aaaaeeeainoi. ?icaeyae i ae?ioaiiy ni?aa o noaeiaiio ca-
niaeaiii – niinia caeieniaiiy i?aainoaeaey.
Caaaeaiiyi i?aainoaeaey o aea?aeaai ? caoeno ia canaaeao aa?oiaainoaa
caeiio oa ni?aaaaeeeainoi i?aa i naiaiae ethaeeie i a?iiaaeyieia, i?aa
i caeiiieo iioa?ania th?eaee/ieo inia i aea?aeaae, a oaeiae inioth/iai
eiinoeoooeieiiai eaaeo a Oe?a?ii.
Ciino e?eiiiaeueiiai noaei/einoaa, cie?aia, iieyaa? o ?icaeyaei a
noaeiaeo caniaeaiiyo e?eiiiaeueieo ni?aa, canoinoaaiii anoaiiaeaieo
caeiiii ii? e?eiiiaeueiiai iiea?aiiy aei inia, aeiieo o a/eiaiii
cei/eio, aai aei?aaaeaiiy inia, yei ia ? aeiieie o i?aae’yaeaieo ?i
iaaeioaa/aiiyo. Aeia iaaeioaa/aiiai o a/eiaiii cei/eio iiaea
aooe anoaiiaeaia oieueee ae?ieii noaeo. O noaeiaiio ii?yaeeo ae?ioo-
thoueny e ieoaiiy canoinoaaiiy i?eioniaeo caoiaeia iaaee/iiai oa?ae-
oa?o aei iaaieo inia, aeino?ieiaiai i oiiaii-aeino?ieiaiai caieueiai-
iy aiae iiea?aiiy oiui.
Oa?iii aeeth/a? aeaa iiiyooy: oa
Caeienithaaoe i?aainoaeaey – icia/a?, oaeei /eiii, noaeeoe i?i i?a-
ai, canoiniaoaaoe ii?ie i?aaa aei eiie?aoieo noniieueieo aiaeiinei
i – o ?aci iaiaoiaeiinoi – caoiaee aea?aeaaiiai i?eiono, ia?aaeaa/aii
oeeie ii?iaie, aei i?aaiii?ooieeia.
?icaei-i i ic,
Iniiaii iieiaeaiiy e?ei/e.i.iueii-i?ieanoeeue?th? oai?i?
I?aainoaeaey neoaeeoue ni?aai ciioeiaiiy caeiiiinoi i naia caeie-
nith?oueny i?e noai?iio oa iaooeeueiiio aeeiiaiii iaeiiia.
Nooiinoue i?aainoaeaey iieyaa? o canoinoaaiii noaeii ia?aaeaa/aieo
ii?iaie i?aaa caoiaeia aea?aeaaiiai i?eiono aei inia, yei ii?ooothoue
i?aaiii?yaeie, o aeoiaaiii a?iiaaeyi a aeoni oi/iiai aeeiiaiiy ca-
eiiia, iiia?aaeaeaiii i?aaiii?ooaiue.
Iniaeeainoue i?aainoaeaey c e?eiiiaeueieo ni?aa iieyaa? a oiio, ui
?icaeyaeo oa ae?ioaiith ni?aa noaeii ia?aaeo?, ye i?aaeei, aeiyeueiinoue
i?aaiia iiia?aaeiueiai (aeinoaeiaiai) ?icneiaeoaaiiy oa i?ieo?aoo?e. A
oiaei oei?? aeiyeueiinoi iniaa, ui i?iaaaeeoue aeiciaiiy, neiae/ee oa i?i-
eo?i? o anoaiiaeaieo caeiiii i?ioeanoaeueieo oi?iao i?iaiaeyoue
iiia?aaeith ?iaioo c aeyaeaiiy, cae?iieaiiy oa aiaeico aeieacia, a
oaeiae aeineiaeaeaiiy aeieacia, yei iiaeoaa?aeaeothoue iayaiinoue aai aiae-
nooiinoue iiaei? cei/eio, aeiiinoue V iiiai a/eiaiii ineieo inia, oa
iioeo ianoaaei, ioei iathoue cia/aiiy V ni?aai Caeieniaiiy i?aainoae-
aey c e?eiiiaeueieo ni?aa aac Oei??EINOIIAI? aeiyeueiinoi, yea iaceaa?oue-
ny iiia?aaeiii (aeinoaeiaii) ?icneiaeoaaiiyi. V aieueoinoi aeiaaeeia
aoei a iaiiaeeeaei. Naith ?ieue o aiaei?aaeaiii i?aainoaeaey, ye i a
iioeo aaeocyo aea?aeaaii? aeiyeueiinoi, aiaeia?a? a?iiaaenueeinoue.
Oaeei /eiii, i?aainoaeaey o e?eiiiaeueieo ni?aaao – oea iaeei c
aeaeia i?aainoaeaey, yea caeienith?oueny noaeii oa iai?aaeaia ia ai?ioue-
ao ci cei/eiiinoth oa ?? caiiaiaaiiy oeyoii ?icaeyaeo oa ae?ioaiiy o
noaeiaeo caniaeaiiyo o anoaiiaeaiie “caeiiii i?ioeanoaeueiie oi?ii
e?eiiiaeueieo ni?aa c aeei?enoaiiyi ia?aaeaa/aieo caoiaeia aea?aeaa-
iiai i?eiono aei iaaeioaa/aiiai oa aei?aaaeaiiy iaaeiieo.
Aeciaoe iniao aeiiith o a/eiaiii cei/eio iiaeia eeoa ca iaae-
ioaaeueiei ae?ieii noaeo. Iaaeioaa/aiiy ia iiaea a?oiooaaoeny ia
aeieacao, iaea?aeaieo iacaeiiiei oeyoii, a oaeiae ia i?eiouaiiyo. Oni
noiiiae uiaei aeiaaaeaiinoi aeie iniae oeoia/aoueny ia ?? ei?enoue. O ?aci
neanoaaiiy ae?ieo noaeo ye iai?aainoaeiiai aea?aeaaa aiaeoeiaeiao? ia-
oa?iaeueio i ii?aeueio oeiaeo, caaaeaio aaciiaenoaaiei ‘inoaeaeaiiyi.
Eiinoeoooeiy Oe?a?ie ?icaeyaea? noaeiaee eiio?ieue ca caeiiiinoth
o noa?i e?eiiiaeueiiai noaei/einoaa ye ooieoeith noaeiai? aeaaee. Caii-
oa?aniaaii o ni?aai iniae iiaeooue inea?aeeoe aei noaeo iinoaiiae i?i
aiaeiiao a ii?ooaiii ni?aae (no. 236’ EIE), naieoeith i?ieo?i?a ia
a?aoo (no. 2363 EIE), iinoaiiao i?i eae?eoey nii?aie (na. 2365 EIE).
?icaeyaeath/e ii nooi cacia/aii nea?ae, noaeaey oaeei /eiii ia?aai?y?
aeio?eiaiiy aeiia caeiio o i?ioeani i?iaaaeaeaiiy o ni?aai, aiaeiia-
eth?o ?aci iaiaoiaeiinoi ii?ooaii ai?aea iniae
Aiaeiiaiaeii aei i. 13 Ia?aoiaeieo iieiaeaiue Eiinoeoooei? Oe?a?ie
aei 28 /a?aiy 2001 ?ieo caa?iaa?oueny inioth/ee ii?yaeie a?aooo, o?e-
iaiiy iiae aa?oith i cao?eiaiiy inia, iiaeic?thaaieo o a/eiaiii cei-
/eio, a oaeiae ii?yaeie i?iaaaeaiiy iaeyaeo oa iaooeo aeeoea aai iioi-
ai aieiaeiiiy iniae. Iiney oei?? aeaoe iiooi ia iiaea aooe caa?aooiaa-
iee aai o?eiaoeny iiae aa?oith iiaeoa ye ca aiioeaiaaiei ?ioaiiyi
noaeo i oieueee ia iiaenoaaao oa a ii?yaeeo, anoaiiaeaieo caeiiii.
I?iieeiaiiy aei aeeoea /e aei iioiai aieiaeiiiy iniae, i?iaaaeaiiy
a ieo iaeyaeo /e iaooeo iiaea aooe caeieniaia eeoa ca aiioeaiaaiei
?ioaiiyi noaeo (no. CI Eiinoeoooei? Oe?a?ie). Eiaeiiio aa?aioo?oueny oa-
eiae oa?iieoey eenooaaiiy, oaeaoiiieo ?iciia, oaeaa?aoii? oa iioi?
ei?aniiiaeaioei?. Aeiyoee c oeueiai iiaeooue aooe anoaiiaeaii eeoa noaeii
i o aeiaaeeao, ia?aaeaa/aieo caeiiii (no. 31 Eiinoeoooei? Oe?a?ie).
2. Iiiyooy e?eiiiaeueiiai i?ioeano
Iiiyooy
– oiaoi cei/eiiee, oa i?ioeanon – i?ioiaeaeaiiy, i?inoaai-
iy aia?aae. Oei neiaa o niieo/aiii iaaoaathoue iioiai, o?ioe aiaeiiiiiai
aiae aoeaaeueiiai ciinoo: i?iaaaeaeaiiy c i?eoyaiaiiy aei e?eiiiaeueii?
aiaeiiaiaeaeueiinoi oa iiea?aiiy ca a/eiaiee cei/ei. O oeueiio aniaeoi
ye neiiiii aaeeaa?oueny
Iiiyooy
Ia?oa cia/aiiy iia’ycaii c ?icoiiiiyi e?eiiiaeueiiai i?ioeano
ye iniaeeaiai aeaeo aea?aeaaii? aeiyeueiinoi.
Ae?oaa cia/aiiy iaoiiaeaii oei, ui e?eiiiaeueii-i?ioeanoaeueia
aeiyeueiinoue, aoaeo/e a?aaoeueiaaiith i?aaii, ia? nai?th i?aaiaith in-
iiaith e?eiiiaeueii-i?ioeanoaeueia i?aai aai aaeocue i?aaa ye no-
eoiiinoue i?aaiaeo ii?i, ui ?aaoeththoue aeacaio aeiyeueiinoue.
O?ao? cia/aiiy oa?iiio – iaoea e?eiiiaeueiiai i?ioeano aai iaeia
c aaeocae th?eaee/ii? iaoee, yea noaiiaeoue nenoaio iiiyoue, oyaeaiue,
iiaeyaeia oa iaeae, ui ?ice?eaathoue nooiinoue e?eiiiaeueiiai i?ioeano,
caeiiiii?iinoi eiai aeieeiaiiy oa ?icaeoeo.
i, inoaii?: neiae ?ic?iciyoe e?eiiiaeueiee i?ioean ye iaoeo i ye ia-
a/aeueio aeenoeeieiio, ui aea/a?oueny o caeeaaeao th?eaee/iiai i?ioieth.
E?eiiiaeueiee i?ioean ? caniaii caoenoo aiae cei/eiieo iinyaaiue ia
aea?aeaaiee oa noniieueiee eaae, i?aaiii?yaeie, i?aaa oa iioa?ane a?iiaaeyi.
E?eiiiaeueiee i?ioean – oea a?aaoeueiaaia caeiiii aeiyeueiinoue
i?aaiia ?icneiaeoaaiiy, i?ieo?aoo?e oa noaeo c ?icneiaeoaaiiy i ae?i-
oaiiy e?eiiiaeueieo ni?aa, ni?yiiaaia ia oaeaeea oa iiaia ?ice?eo-
oy cei/eiia, aee?eooy aeiiiai oa caaacia/aiiy i?aaeeueiiai canoino-
aaiiy caeiio c oei, uia eiaeiee, ooi a/eiea cei/ei, aoa iiaeaeaiee
ni?aaaaeeeaiio iiea?aiith i iiooi c iaaeiieo ia aoa i?eoyaiooee aei
e?eiiiaeueii? aiaeiiaiaeaeueiinoi oa canoaeaeaiee. O oeie aeiyeueiinoi aa-
?ooue o/anoue a?iiaaeyie, a?iiaaenueei i?aaiicaoei? oa eieaeoeae o?oaey-
ueo, yei ?aaeicothoue nai? i?aaa oa aeeiiothoue iaia’ycee.
Aeeiiaiith oeeo caaaeaiue neoaeeoue aanue ii?yaeie i?iaaaeaeaiiy o
e?eiiiaeueiie ni?aai, yea aecia/a?oueny Eiinoeoooei?th Oe?a?ie, EIE
oa iioeie caeiiaie.
Aaaeeeai iiaee?aneeoe, ui e?eiiiaeueiee i?ioean – oea iaeei c aeaeia
aea?aeaaii? aeiyeueiinoi. Naia aea?aeaaa /a?ac i?aaie caeienith? ai?ioueao
ci cei/eiiinoth, ioi?iiy? aiae cei/eiieo iinyaaiue eiinoeoooeieiee eaae,
nioeiaeueii-aeiiiii/ii, iieioe/ii oa iniaenoi i?aaa oa naiaiaee a?iia-
aeyi, i?aaa oa caeiiii iioa?ane th?eaee/ieo inia. Oeth aeiyeueiinoue caeie-
niththoue aea?aeaaii i?aaie oa iinaaeiai iniae a neeo iaaeaieo ?i iiaii-
aaaeaiue. Aiie iaaeieaii iaiaoiaeiith aeaaeith oa i?e iayaiinoi caeiiieo
iiaenoaa iiaeooue canoiniaoaaoe caoiaee aea?aeaaiiai i?eiono.
E?eiiiaeueii-i?ioeanoaeueio aeiyeueiinoue iiaeooue caeienithaaoe eeoa
oi aea?aeaaii i?aaie, yei ia oea oiiaiiaaaeaii caeiiii: noae, i?ieo?i?,
neiae/ee, i?aai aeiciaiiy oa iioi. ?ioaiiy, i?eeiyoi ieie a iaaeao
nai?o iiaiiaaaeaiue, iaia’yceiai aeey aeeiiaiiy aniia onoaiiaaie,
i?aaiicaoeiyie, iinaaeiaeie iniaaie oa a?iiaaeyiaie. Ae?ie noaeo
i?iaieioo?oueny iiaiai aea?aeaae (no. 124 Eiinoeoooei? Oe?a?ie) i ?
iaia’yceiaei aeey aeeiiaiiy ia?iaii c caeiiii.
I?aaie ?icneiaeoaaiiy, i?ieo?aoo?e oa noaeo nie?athoueny ia iiae-
o?eieo a?iiaaenueeinoi, aca?iiaeithoue c iath. I?aaenoaaieee a?iiaaenue-
eeo i?aaiicaoeie oa o?oaeiaeo eieaeoeaia iiaeooue a?aoe o/anoue o e?e-
iiiaeueiiio i?ioeani o aecia/aieo caeiiii oi?iao. Oey aeiyeueiinoue
i?aaenoaaieeia a?iiaaenueeinoi, a oaeiae a?iiaaeyi, yei aa?ooue o/anoue o
e?eiiiaeueiiio i?ioeani, ni?ey? oniioiiio aeeiiaiith i?aaiaie
aea?aeaae ?o ooieoeie. I?aaenoaaieee a?iiaaenueeinoi, ie?aii a?iiaaey-
ie, yei aa?ooue o/anoue o e?eiiiaeueiiio i?ioeani, iicaaaeaii aeaaeieo
iiaiiaaaeaiue. ?o aeiyeueiinoue ia? inoioia cia/aiiy, aea a oeieiio iineoue
aeiiiiiaeiie oa?aeoa?.
Ii?yaeie i?iaaaeaeaiiy o e?eiiiaeueiie ni?aai iaceaathoue ua i?i-
oeanoaeueiith oi?iith aeiyeueiinoi i?aaiia aeiciaiiy, iiia?aaeiueiai neiae-
noaa, i?ieo?aoo?e oa noaeo, a oaeiae anio inia, yei aa?ooue o/anoue o ni?aai.
Aii ia?aaeaa/a? eiei aea?aeaaieo i?aaiia oa iinaaeiaeo inia, ?o i?aaa oa
iaia’ycee c ?icneiaeoaaiiy, ?icaeyaeo oa ae?ioaiiy e?eiiiaeueieo ni?aa;
eiei o/anieeia i?ioeano oa iioeo inia, yei aa?ooue o/anoue o ni?aai, ?o
i?ioeanoaeueia noaiiaeua; iineiaeiaiinoue oa oiiae i?iaaaeaiiy ie?aieo
neiae/eo oa noaeiaeo aeie oa ?o ciino. Ana oen o nai?e noeoiiinoi ooai?th?
i?ioeanoaeueio oi?io, yea ia? aaeeea cia/aiiy aeey i?aaeeueiiai ae?i-
oaiiy caaaeaiue e?eiiiaeueiiai noaei/einoaa.
E?eiiiaeueii-i?ioeanoaeueiiio ii?yaeeo i?eoaiaiii iineiaeiaiee
aeaiie?aoeci i aoiaiici, oa?aeoa?ii aeey i?aaiai? aea?aeaae.
Niaoeeoi/ii caaaeaiiy e?eiiiaeueiiai i?ioeano aiae?iciythoue eiai
aiae iioeo aeaeia aea?aeaaii? aeiyeueiinoi. E?eiiiaeueii-i?ioeanoaeueia
aeiyeueiinoue aeieea? oa caeienith?oueny eeoa o ca’yceo ci cei/eiii, yeee
aiaeaoany aai aioo?oueny, i?e aeyaeaiii iciae cei/eio. Eeoa oiaei, eiee
iinoa? ieoaiiy i?i iiaeeeainoue e?eiiiaeueii? aiaeiiaiaeaeueiinoi ca
aeiyiiy, ui caai?iiaia e?eiiiaeueiei caeiiii, iiaea iaoe iinoea e?e-
iiiaeueii-i?ioeanoaeueia aeiyeueiinoue, a i?aaie ?icneiaeoaaiiy, i?ieo-
?aoo?e oa noaeo iaea?aeothoue i?aai ?aaeiciaoaaoe nai? e?eiiiaeueii-i?i-
oeanoaeueii iiaiiaaaeaiiy, caeienithaaoe i?ioeanoaeueii aei?.
I?ioeanoaeueia oi?ia aa?aioo? aeiaea?aeaiiy aeiia iiaiioe, ana-
ai/iinoi oa ia’?eoeaiinoi ?icneiaeoaaiiy ni?aa i?i cei/eie, iinoa-
iiaeaiiy caeiiiiai, iaa?oioiaaiiai oa ni?aaaaeeeaiai ae?ieo.
Aeiaea?aeaiiy i?ioeanoaeueii? oi?ie caaacia/o? aeoiaiee aieea
noaeiaeo i?ioeania. Cie?aia, eeoa aiaee?eoee, i?eethaeiee ?icaeyae oa
ae?ioaiiy e?eiiiaeueieo ni?aa ca o/anoth iiaenoaeieo, a o iaiaoiaeieo
aeiaaeeao i i?aaenoaaieeia a?iiaaenueeinoi, oeyoii aaciina?aaeiueiai
?icaeyaeo noaeii anio iaiaoiaeieo aeieacia, ioaei/iiai iaaiai?aiiy
o/anieeaie i?ioeano ?acoeueoaoia i?iaaaeaiiai aeineiaeaeaiiy oa iaiei-
oaiiy ae?ieo, a oaeiae aeeiiaiiy anio iioeo aeiia i?ioeanoaeueiiai
caeiio iiaeooue caaacia/eoe oniioia caeieniaiiy aeoiaieo oa i?aaai-
oeaieo ooieoeie noaeo.
Anoaiiaeaia caeiiii i?ioeanoaeueia oi?ia aa?aioo? i?aaa oa ca-
eiiii iioa?ane anio inia, yei aa?ooue o/anoue o ni?aai, a oiio /enei
iaaeioaa/aiiai (iiaenoaeiiai), iioa?iieiai, oeeaieueiiai iiceaa/a,
oeeaieueiiai aiaeiiaiaea/a, naiaeeia, aenia?oia oa ii. Oniioia ?aaeicaoeiy
ia?aaeaa/aieo i?ioeanoaeueiei caeiiii i?aa anio oeeo inia oa noieii-
ia aeeiiaiiy ieie iieeaaeaieo ia ieo iaia’yceia ? iaeaaaeeeaioe-
ie aa?aioiyie caeieniaiiy caaaeaiue e?eiiiaeueiiai noaei/einoaa, a
ioaea, i caaaeaiue i?aainoaeaey a oeieiio.
Aeei?enoaiiy iniaaie, yei aa?ooue o/anoue o ni?aai, iaaeaieo ?i
i?aa o i?ioeani, aeiaea?aeaiiy oeeo i?aa iniaith, yea i?iaaaeeoue aeiciai-
iy, neiae/ei, i?ieo?i?ii i noaeii, ianeiaeee, ia?aaeaa/aii caeiiii o
?aci ii?ooaiiy oeeo i?aa oa iaaeeiiaiiy ciaia’ycaiue, ooai?ththoue
nenoaio i?ioeanoaeueieo aa?aioie. Oae, iaeiei c iaeaaaeeeaioeo
noa’?eoia i?ioeanoaeueii? aeiyeueiinoi ? iaaeioaa/aiee. C iaoith aeinya-
iaiiy caaaeaiue i?aainoaeaey aii iaaeieaiee oe?ieeie i?aaaie, ui oo-
ai?ththoue o noeoiiinoi i?aai iaaeioaa/aiiai ia caoeno. Aeey eiai
?aaeicaoei? caeii iaaeiey? iaaeioaa/aiiai ?aaeueieie iiaeeeainoyie
caoeuaoeny aiae aenoiooiai iaaeioaa/aiiy i a oie aea /an aa?aioo?
aeienia aoieaiiy a aeeooy oeeo iiaeeeainoae o eiaeiie eiie?aoiie
ni?aai. Aa?aioiyie oeueiai ?, cie?aia, aeiiae caeiio i?i iaia’yceiaa
iiaiaeiieaiiy neiae/ei aai iniaith, ui i?iaiaeeoue aeiciaiiy, nooi ia-
aeioaa/aiiy, ca yeei aeaia iniaa i?eoyao?oueny aei e?eiiiaeueii?
aiaeiiaiaeaeueiinoi (no. 140 EIE), iaia’ycie neiae/iai aeiieoaoe iaae-
ioaa/aiiai iaaaeii iiney i?aae’yaeaiiy eiio iaaeioaa/aiiy (no. 143
EIE), iciaeiieaiiy iaaeioaa/aiiai c oniia iaoa?iaeaie ni?aae
iiney caeii/aiiy iiia?aaeiueiai neiaenoaa (no. 218 EIE), a?o/aiiy
iiaenoaeiiio eiii? iaaeioaaeueiiai aeniiaeo ia iiciioa ye ca o?eaei-
aiaee no?ie aei aeiy ?icaeyaeo ni?aae o noaeiaiio caniaeaiii (noaooi 254,
286 EIE), iaia’ycie noaeo aeiionoeoe ia?aiiai iiaenoaeiei caoenie-
ea aai i?ecia/eoe caoenieea, yeui oiai aeiaaa? iiaenoaeiee (no. 45
EIE), oiui. Nenoaia i?ioeanoaeueieo aa?aioie caaacia/o? ?aaeueia
aoieaiiy o aeeooy i?aa i caeiiieo iioa?ania onio o/anieeia e?eiiiaeue-
iiai i?ioeano oa anio inia, ui aa?ooue o/anoue o ni?aai, i oei naiei ?
caaaeueiith aa?aioi?th i?aainoaeaey c e?eiiiaeueieo ni?aa.
Oaeei /eiii, iaeaaaeeeaioeie aeaiaioaie, yei ooai?ththoue
iiiyooy e?eiiiaeueiiai i?ioeano, ?: 1) aeiyeueiinoue i?aaiia, ui aaaeooue
ai?ioueao ci cei/eiiinoth, – i?aaiia aeiciaiiy, iiia?aaeiueiai neiaenoaa,
i?ieo?aoo?e oa noaeo, yea iieyaa? o ?icneiaeoaaiii, ?icaeyaei oa ae?i-
oaiii e?eiiiaeueieo ni?aa; 2) aeaiie?aoe/ii i?eioeeie, yei iiaeiii
eaaeaoe a iniiai i?aaiicaoei? oa aeiyeueiinoi aeacaieo i?aaiia; 3) caaaeai-
iy, ui ae?ioothoueny ieie; 4) i?ioeanoaeueia oi?ia ?o aeiyeueiinoi.
E?ii i?aaiia, ui aaaeooue ai?ioueao ci cei/eiiinoth, oiaoi iniia-
ieo noa’?eoia i?ioeano, a e?eiiiaeueiiio noaei/einoai aa?ooue o/anoue
e iioi iniae. Aei ieo iaeaaeaoue iaaeioaa/aiee oa eiai caoeniee,
iioa?iieee, oeeaieueiee iiceaa/ oa oeeaieueiee aiaeiiaiaea/, i?aaenoaa-
ieee ?o iioa?ania oa iioi iniae. Iaeiae a iniiai e?eiiiaeueiiai i?i-
oeano eaaeeoue aeiyeueiinoue i?aaiia, ia yei caeiiii iieeaaeaia ai?ioueaa
ci cei/eiiinoth, i?aaiia, ui aaaeooue e?eiiiaeueiee i?ioean. Oey aeiyeue-
iinoue ? iaeaaaeeeaioei iaia’yceiaei aeaiaioii e?eiiiaeueiiai no-
aei/einoaa a oeieiio. Naia o ca’yceo c iath o/anieee e?eiiiaeueiiai
i?ioeano oa iioi iniae, ui aa?ooue o/anoue o ni?aai, ?aaeicothoue nai?
i?aaa oa aeeiiothoue iieeaaeaii ia ieo iaia’ycee. Ae?ioaeueia cia/ai-
iy aeiyeueiinoi i?aaiia ?icneiaeoaaiiy, i?ieo?aoo?e oa noaeo a e?eii-
iaeueiiio noaei/einoai neoaeeoue iiaenoaaith aeey aeeth/aiiy ?? ye aea-
iaioo o aecia/aiiy iiiyooy e?eiiiaeueiiai i?ioeano.
I?e caeieniaiii iieeaaeaieo ia ieo iaia’yceia i ?aaeicaoei? i?aa c
?icneiaeoaaiiy, ?icaeyaeo oa ae?ioaiiy e?eiiiaeueieo ni?aa aeacaii
aea?aeaaii i?aaie anooiathoue iiae niaith oa c iioeie noa’?eoaie i?i-
oeanoaeueii? aeiyeueiinoi o iaaii, ia?aaeaa/aii i?ioeanoaeueiei caeiiii
aiaeiineie – i?ioeanoaeueii i?aaiaiaeiineie. Cie?aia, iiae i?aaiii
i iniaith, ui i?iaiaeeoue aeiciaiiy, oa neiae/ei aeieeathoue aiaeiiaiaeii
i?ioeanoaeueii aiaeiineie ia eeoa a oiaei i?iaaaeaeaiiy iia?aoeaii-
?icooeiaeo oa neiae/eo aeie o ni?aai, ii yeie i?iaaaeaeaiiy iiia?aae-
iueiai (aeinoaeiaiai) neiaenoaa ? iaia’yceiaei, aea i iiney ia?aaea/i oei??
ni?aae neiae/iio.
iioiai oa?aeoa?o i?ioeanoaeueii aiaeiineie aeieeathoue iiae i?aa-
iii aeiciaiiy i i?ieo?i?ii, neiae/ei i i?ieo?i?ii o oiaei caeieniaiiy
iaaeyaeo ca aeiaea?aeaiiyi caeiiia i?e ?icneiaeoaaiii e?eiiiaeueieo
ni?aa. Iaaii i?ioeanoaeueii aiaeiineie aeieeathoue oaeiae iiae aeacaie-
ie i?aaiaie i noaeii. Eiaeiee c oeeo noa’?eoia e?eiiiaeueii-i?ioeano-
aeueieo aiaeiinei ia? ia?aaeaa/aii caeiiii iaia’ycee, yeei aiaeiiai-
aeathoue eiie?aoii i?aaa iioiai noa’?eoa oeeo i?aaiaiaeiinei.
Noa’?eoe i?ioeanoaeueieo aiaeiinei, ui ?icaeyaeathoueny, caeienith-
thoue iaaii aeaaeii iiaiiaaaeaiiy noiniaii iioeo inia, yei aa?ooue
o/anoue o ni?aai: iaaeioaa/aiiai, naiaeeia, aenia?oia, ia?aeeaaea/ia
oa ii. Oei iiaiiaaaeaiiy aeeth/athoue canoinoaaiiy o ?aci iaiaoiaeiinoi
caoiaeia i?ioeanoaeueiiai i?eiono uiaei aeacaieo inia. Oae, neiae/ee,
i?e iayaiinoi aeinoaoiio aeieacia i?e/aoiinoi iaaii? iniae aei a/e-
iaiiy cei/eio, aeiineoue iinoaiiao i?i i?eoyaiaiiy ?? ye iaaeio-
aa/aiiai o ni?aai i iiaea canoiniaoaaoe aei ia? iaeei c ia?aaeaa/aieo
caeiiii caiiaiaeieo caoiaeia aai aeianoe iinoaiiao i?i onoiaiiy
?? aiae iinaaee. Aieiaoth/ee o noaeiaiio caniaeaiii ea?o? oiaeii noaei-
aiai ?icaeyaeo, ni?yiiaoth/e eiai ia anoaiiaeaiiy inoeie o ni?aai,
a oaeiae aaeeaa? caoiaeia aei iiaeo?eiaiiy iaeaaeiiai ii?yaeeo a caei
noaeiaiai caniaeaiiy.
Ani aeaaeii iiaiiaaaeaiiy noa’?eoia, ui aaaeooue i?ioean, ?aaoeth-
thoueny e?eiiiaeueii-i?ioeanoaeueiei caeiiiaeaanoaii. Iniae ae, uiaei
yeeo canoiniaothoueny caoiaee, ui aeieeaathoue c oeeo iiaiiaaaeaiue, ei-
?enoothoueny aiaeiiaiaeieie i?aaaie. Oae, iaaeioaa/aiee ai?aai cia-
oe nooue i?aae’yaeaiiai eiio iaaeioaa/aiiy, aeaaaoe naiae/aiiy c
i?eaiaeo oeueiai iaaeioaa/aiiy oa cayaeyoe eeiiioaiiy i?i aeo?a-
aoaaiiy oa i?e?aeiaiiy aei ni?aae iaiaoiaeieo aeieacia, iiaeaaaoe
nea?ae ia aei? neiae/iai oa iniae, yea i?iaiaeeoue aeiciaiiy, oa cayaey-
oe aiaeaiaee. C oeueiai aeieeaa?, ui iiae i?aaiaie, yei aaaeooue i?ioean,
oa iioeie noa’?eoaie i?ioeanoaeueii? aeiyeueiinoi oaeiae aeieeathoue
i?ioeanoaeueii aiaeiineie. Aiie iia’ycaii c aaaaoia?aiiith aeiyeueii-
noth i?aaiia ii ai?ioueai ci cei/eiiinoth oa aeieeathoue eeoa a ?a-
coeueoaoi oei?? aeiyeueiinoi. Inue /iio naia aeiyeueiinoue aeacaieo i?aaiia
i neeaaea? iniiaiee ciino e?eiiiaeueiiai i?ioeano.
3. Nenoaia e?eiiiaeueiiai i?ioeano
I?ioeanoaeueia aeiyeueiinoue i?aaiia, ui aaaeooue ai?ioueao ci cei/ei-
iinoth, ?icaeaa?oueny i i?ioiea? ca iaaieie aoaiaie – noaaeiyie, eiae-
ia c yeeo oa?aeoa?eco?oueny i?eoaiaiieie ?e iniaeeainoyie i ?acii
c oei neoaeeoue aeinyaiaiith oeieae i ae?ioaiith caaaeueieo caaaeaiue e?e-
iiiaeueiiai noaei/einoaa. E?eiiiaeueia ni?aaa ?ooa?oueny iineiaeiaii,
a nai?io ?icaeoeo i?ioiaey/e oei aoaie-noaaei?. Noaaei? e?eiiiaeueiiai
i?ioeano oinii iia’ycaii iiae niaith caaaeueieie aeey e?eiiiaeueiiai
i?ioeano i?eioeeiaie i caaaeaiiyie, aea a oie aea /an eiaeia c ieo
i?ioiea? a oi?iao, oa?aeoa?ieo oieueee aeey ia?.
Noaaeiyie e?eiiiaeueiiai i?ioeano ?: 1) ii?ooaiiy e?eiiiaeueii?
ni?aae; 2) iiia?aaei? (aeinoaeiaa) ?icneiaeoaaiiy; 3) aiaeaeaiiy aei noaeo;
4) noaeiaee ?icaeyae; 5) i?iaaaeaeaiiy o eanaoeieiie iinoaioei?; 6) aeei-
iaiiy ae?ieia, ooaae i iinoaiia noaeo; 7) ia?aaeyae ae?ieia, ooaae i
iinoaiia noaeo, ui iaa?aee caeiiii? neee; 8) aiaeiiaeaiiy ni?aa o
ca’yceo c iiaiaeyaeaieie ianoaaeiaie.
Eiaeia noaaeiy ia?aaeonii ae?ioo? caaaeueii caaaeaiiy e?eiiiaeueii-
ai i?ioeano o aeanoeaie oeie noaaei? i?ioeanoaeueiie oi?ii, yea aecia/a?
niaoeeoieo i?ioeanoaeueiiai noaiiaeua noa’?eoia e?eiiiaeueii-i?ioea-
noaeueii? aeiyeueiinoi, caniaia aeieacoaaiiy, i?aaicaoeniee iaoaiiciia,
i?ioeanoaeueieo ?ioaiue i iiaiiaaaeaiue i?aaiia i iinaaeiaeo inia, ui
aaaeooue e?eiiiaeueiee i?ioean.
Ii?ooaiiy e?eiiiaeueii? ni?aae – ia?oa noaaeiy e?eiiiaeue-
iiai i?ioeano. Aiia iieyaa? a aeiyeueiinoi i?aaiia aeiciaiiy, iiia?aae-
iueiai (aeinoaeiaiai) neiaenoaa, i?ieo?aoo?e i noaeo ii aeyaeaiith iciae
cei/eio i i?eeiyooth ?ioaiiy i?i ii/aoie i?iaaaeaeaiiy o ni?aai.
Iiia?aaei? (aeinoaeiaa) ?icneiaeoaaiiy yaey? niaith aeiyeueiinoue
i?aaiia aeiciaiiy i iiia?aaeiueiai neiaenoaa, ni?yiiaaio ia cae?ai-
iy, cae?iieaiiy i aeineiaeaeaiiy aeieacia aeey ?ica’ycaiiy ieoaiiy i?i
iayaiinoue aai aiaenooiinoue iiaei? cei/eio, aeie iaaii? iniae a eiai
a/eiaiii, i?i oa?aeoa? i ?icii? oeiaee, caiiaeiyii? cei/eiii, oa iioi
ianoaaeie, ui iiaeeyaathoue aeieacoaaiith o ni?aai. Iiia?aaei? ?icn-
eiaeoaaiiy i?iaiaeeoueny aei noaeo, i aeniiaee i?aaiia, ui i?iaiaeyoue
oea ?icneiaeoaaiiy, iathoue eeoa iiia?aaeiie oa?aeoa?. Caiaene i iacaa
oei?? noaaei?.
Aiaeaeaiiy aei noaeo – aeiyeueiinoue noaeaei iaeiiiniaiaa aai noaeo ei-
eaaiaeueii, ni?yiiaaia ia ia?aai?eo iiaiioe i i?aaeeueiinoi i?iaa-
aeaiiai iiia?aaeiueiai (aeinoaeiaiai) ?icneiaeoaaiiy i ia ?ica’ycaiiy ie-
oaiiy i?i iayaiinoue anio iaiaoiaeieo aeaieo i oiia aeey ?icaeyaeo i ae-
?ioaiiy aeaii? ni?aae ii nooi a noaeiaiio ?icaeyaei.
Noaeiaee ?icaeyae – iniiaia i oeaio?aeueia noaaeiy e?eiiiaeue-
iiai i?ioeano, a yeie noae eieaaiaeueia aai noaeaey iaeiiiniaiaa o
aiaee?eoiio noaeiaiio caniaeaiii, ca o/anoth noi?ii ?icaeyaea? i ae?i-
oo? e?eiiiaeueio ni?aao ii nooi, oiaoi i?i aeiiinoue aai ia-
aeiiinoue iiaenoaeiiai, canoinoaaiiy aei iueiai iiea?aiiy aai aei?aa-
aeaiiy iaaeiiiai.
I?iaaaeaeaiiy a eanaoeieiie iinoaioei? (eanaoeieiee ia?aaeyae ae-
?ieia, ooaae i iinoaiia noaeo ia?oi? iinoaioei?) – aeiyeueiinoue aeuanoiy-
uiai noaeo, ui aiaeaoaa?oueny o ?aci iiaeaiiy i?ieo?i?a aai inea?aeaiiy
o/anieeaie i?ioeano ae?ieo, ooaaee aai iinoaiiae noaeo ia?oi? ii-
noaioei?, ui iieyaa? a ia?aai?oei caeiiiinoi i iaa?oioiaaiinoi oeeo aeoia
ia iiaenoaai iaoa?iaeia, ui ? a ni?aai, oa aeiaeaoeiai i?aaenoaaeaieo.
Aeeiiaiiy ae?ieia, ui anooieee a caeiiio neeo, ooaae i ii-
noaiia noaeo – noaaeiy, a yeie noae ae?ioo? ?yae ieoaiue i?ioeanoaeueii-
ai oa?aeoa?o, ui aeieeathoue o ca’yceo ic caa?iaiiyi ae?ieo aei ae-
eiiaiiy, aai oaeeo, ui aeieeee aaea a i?ioeani naiiai aeeiiaiiy
ae?ieo, a iiiaei e iiney eiai aeeiiaiiy (iai?eeeaae, i?i aeino?iei-
aa ciyooy noaeeiinoi).
sse i?aaeei, eiaeia e?eiiiaeueia ni?aaa i?ioiaeeoue oei noaaei?. Iae-
iae e?eiiiaeueii-i?ioeanoaeueiee caeii ia?aaeaa/a? e noaaei?, a yeeo
ia?aai?ythoueny i?aainoaeiinoue ae?ieia, ooaae i iinoaiia noaeo, ui ia-
a?aee caeiiii? neee. Iiaeiaiiai ?iaeo ia?aai?ea (ia?aaeyae) ia? iinoea
i?e iayaiinoi iniaeeaeo oiia, aeacaieo o caeiii.
Iaeii?th c oaeeo noaaeie ? ia?aaeyae ae?ieo, ooaaee i iinoaiiae noaeo
a ii?yaeeo noaeiaiai iaaeyaeo. Oea noaaeiy e?eiiiaeueiiai i?ioeano, ui
aiaeaoaa?oueny a iniaeeaie i?ioeanoaeueiie oi?ii, a yeie aeuanoiyuee
noae ca i?ioanoaie oiiaiiaaaeaieo ia oa iinaaeiaeo inia i?aaiia
i?ieo?aoo?e i noaeo ia?aai?y? i?aainoaeiinoue ae?ieia, ui aaea anooie-
ee a caeiiio neeo, ooaae i iinoaiia ieae/anoiyueo noaeiaeo i?aaiia.
iioith oaeith noaaei?th ? aiaeiiaeaiiy ni?aa o ca’yceo c iiaiaeya-
eaieie ianoaaeiaie. Oaea aiaeiiaeaiiy i?iaiaeeoueny o ?aci aeyaeaiiy
iiney iaa?aiiy caeiiii? neee ae?ieii, ooaaeith, iinoaiiaith noaeo
ianoaaei, yei ?aiioa ia aoee aiaeiii i ia iiaee aooe aiaeiii noaeo i yei
naii ii niai aai a noeoiiinoi c aeaieie, ui ? o ni?aai, anoaiiaeththoue
iai?aainoaeiinoue aeianaiiai ae?ieo, ooaaee, iinoaiiae.
?icaeyiooi noaaei? neeaaeathoue ?aeeio nenoaio e?eiiiaeueiiai i?ioeano.
Nenoaia e?eiiiaeueiiai i?ioeano ?aoeiiiaeueia i eiai/ia. Eiaeia iiia?aae-
iy noaaeiy noai?th? iaiaoiaeii ia?aaeoiiae aeey oniioiiai ae?ioaiiy caa-
aeaiue ianooiii? noaaei?. Ia eiaeiie noaaei?, ye i?aaeei, iiaeeyaa? eiio?ieth
caeiiiinoue aeie i ?ioaiue, ui iaee iinoea ia iiia?aaeiio noaaeiyo.
Iaeiae aeaeaei ia eiaeia e?eiiiaeueia ni?aaa i?ioiaeeoue ani aeuacac-
ia/aii noaaei?. Oae, ii?ooaia e?eiiiaeueia ni?aaa iiaea aooe cae?eoa ca
aiaeiiaiaeieo iiaenoaa o noaaei? iiia?aaeiueiai (aeinoaeiaiai) ?icneiaeoaaiiy.
Oaea ae ?ioaiiy iiaea aooe i?eeiyoa i?ieo?i?ii i?e ia?aai?oei
ni?aae, ui iaaeieoea c iaaeioaaeueiei aeniiaeii, aai ae noaeii o
noaaei? aiaeaeaiiy aei noaeo. I?inoaaiiy e?eiiiaeueii? ni?aae iiaea ca-
eii/eoeny aeianaiiyi noaeii ae?ieo a noaaei? noaeiaiai ?icaeyaeo, yeui
ae?ie ia inea?aeaiee i ia ii?ioanoiaaiee o eanaoeieiiio ii?yaeeo.
4. E?eiiiaeueei-i?ioeanoaeueii ooieoei?
Eiinoeoooeiy Oe?a?ie aecia/a? i?aaiaee ciino e?eiiiaeueii-
i?ioeanoaeueieo ooieoeie. Caaaeueii caaaeaiiy e?eiiiaeueiiai noaei/ei-
noaa, noi?ioeueiaaii o no. 2 EIE, ia aeeeth/athoue, a, iaaiaee, ia?aae-
aa/athoue ?icii oi?ie i iaoiaee ?o ?aaeicaoei? aiaeiiaiaeii noaeii, i?ieo-
?i?ii, neiae/ei i i?aaiii aeiciaiiy. Eiaeiee c ieo ia? i?eoaiaiio
naia eiio ni?yiiaaiinoue o ae?ioaiii oeeo caaaeaiue. O naith /a?ao
o/anieee i?ioeano (iiaeic?thaaiee, iaaeioaa/aiee, iioa?iieee oa ii.)
iathoue naith ni?yiiaaiinoue o aeiyeueiinoi, yeo aiie caeieniththoue i yea
iaoiiaeaia oa?aeoa?ii ?o iioa?ania o ni?aai. ic ni?yiiaaiinoth oeo
/e iioeo aeaeia i?ioeanoaeueii? aeiyeueiinoi i iia’ycaii iiiyooy e?e-
iiiaeueii-i?ioeanoaeueieo ooieoeie.
O oai?i? aiaenooiy ?aeeia aeoiea i?i iiiyooy e?eiiiaeueii-i?ioeano-
aeueii? ooieoei?. Iaeaieueo iioe?aiei ? iiaeyae, yeee aia?oa aeneiaea
I. N. No?iaiae/, ui e?eiiiaeueii-i?ioeanoaeueii ooieoei? – oea ie?aii
aeaee, ie?aii iai?yiee e?eiiiaeueii-i?ioeanoaeueii? aeiyeueiinoi’.
Aeey aaaaoueio a/aieo oea aecia/aiiy ? aaciaei, aeoiaeiei, aiie ii
nooi eiai ?icaeaathoue i eiie?aoecothoue. Oae, A. I. Naaeoeueeee cacia-
/a?, ui i?ioeanoaeueia ooieoeiy – oea iaaiee iai?yiie, iniaeeaei
/eiii aiaeie?aieaia noi?iia, aeae e?eiiiaeueii-i?ioeanoaeueii? aeiyeue-
iinoi2. i. A. Oe?e/aa aeaco? ia oa, ui oeei iiiyooyi ioiieththoueny
aeaee, iai?yiee aeiyeueiinoi noa’?eoia e?eiiiaeueiiai i?ioeano, iaoiia-
eaii ?o ?ieeth, i?ecia/aiiyi aai iaoith o/anoi o ni?aai3. I. I. Ea?ii
aaaaea?, ui i?ioeanoaeueii ooieoei? o e?eiiiaeueiiio noaei/einoai – oea
aeaee (eiiiiiaioe, /anoeie) e?eiiiaeueii-i?ioeanoaeueii? aeiyeueiinoi,
yei ?ic?iciythoueny ca iniaeeaeie, aaciina?aaeiiie oeieyie, ui aeiny-
aathoueny o iiaenoieo i?iaaaeaeaiiy o ni?aai4.
Nai??iaeiith ? iiceoeiy o oeueiio ieoaiii A. I. Iaaeeiiaa. Aiaecia/a-
th/e, ui e?eiiiaeueii-i?ioeanoaeueii ooieoei? – oen iaeaaaeeeaioee ia-
i?yiie i?ioeanoaeueii? aeiyeueiinoi, aaoi?, iaeiae, aaaaea?, ui caeieniaiiy
eiie?aoii? i?ioeanoaeueii? ooieoei? oei /e iioei noa’?eoii a?oioo?oue-
ny ia noieueee ia iieiaeaiiyo e?eiiiaeueii-i?ioeanoaeueiiai caeiio,
neieueee ia caeiiao ineoieiai?, ia naiaiaei aeai?o (ia?aiiy) ooieoei?, yeo
aii caeienith?, aeai?i, ui iaoiiaeaiee aioo?ioiii ia?aeiiaiiyi i ia-
noaaeiaie ni?aae5. Oaeee iiaeyae aoei iiaeaeaii iaa?oioiaaiie e?eoeoei.
sseui aeoiaeeoe c iiceoei? A. I. Iaaeeiiaa, oi aiaeiiaiaeii noa’?eoe i?i-
oeano, ineoieiai/ii ia?aaoaeoaaaoenue o ?acoeueoaoi aeyaeaiiy iiaeo ia-
noaaei, iaee a iiaeeeainoue iaiaeii?aciai ciiithaaoe o oiaei i?iaaaeaeai-
iy o ni?aai oa?aeoa? i?ioeanoaeueieo ooieoeie, yei aiie caeieniththoue.
Oeieeii i/aaeaeii, ui i?e oaeiio ?icoiiiii i?ioeanoaeueii? ooieoei? aiia
ia?anoaea a aooe eiie?aoiith i?ioeanoaeueiith eaoaai?i?th, ao?aoeea a
naith aecia/aiinoue i ia?aoai?eeany o uinue ?icieea/anoa, iicaaaeaia
i?aeoe/iiai cia/aiiy. E?eiiiaeueii-i?ioeanoaeueii ooieoei? ia?o ca ana
iaoiiaeaii niaoeeoi/iei nioeiaeueiei i i?aaiaei ciinoii, yeee aecia-
/a? i ?o ineoieiai/ia cia/aiiy. Aeaeieaiiy oeo /e iioeo ooieoeie i iiae-
eeainoue ?o caeieniaiiy eiie?aoieie noa’?eoaie i?ioeano caeaaeeoue ia aiae
aiei i aaaeaiiy inoaiiio, a aiae caeiiiaeaaoey, yeee, a?aoiaoth/e ieceo oae-
oi?ia, o oiio /enei i caeiie ineoieiai?, ii?iaoeaia cae?iieth? aiaeiiai-
aeio no?oeoo?o noaei/einoaa, yea aiaeaeaa? ?aaeueia noaiiaeua ?a/ae, i?a-
aa i caeiiii iioa?ane noa’?eoia i?ioeano, oeiei, aei yeeo i?aaia. iioeie
neiaaie, e?eiiiaeueii-i?ioeanoaeueia ooieoeiy – oen ia’?eoeaia eaoaai-
?iy, yea aiaeaeoa o /eiiiio caeiii i aecia/a? i?ioeanoaeueiee noaoon aea-
iiai noa’?eoa. Oiio oa?aeoa? i?ioeanoaeueii? ooieoei?, yeo caeienith?
noa’?eo, ia caeaaeeoue aiae eiai eiie?aoii? iiceoei? o aeaiie ni?aai’.
Oaeei /eiii, aeey oa?aeoa?enoeee i?ioeanoaeueieo ooieoeie inoio-
ii aaaeeeaei ? oa, ui aiie:
– cae?iieaii o caeiii iaaieie aeaeaie, iai?yieaie i?ioeanoaeue-
ii? aeiyeueiinoi;
– aeaeieythoueny c oni?? i?ioeanoaeueii? aeiyeueiinoi ye iniiaii, in-
eieueee eiaeia c ieo aaciina?aaeiuei iia’ycaia c ?aaeicaoei?th caaaeaiue
e?eiiiaeueiiai noaei/einoaa;
– caeieniththoueny noa’?eoaie, yei oiiaiiaaaeaii ia i?iaaaeaeaiiy o
ni?aai aai iathoue o iie i?ioeanoaeueiee iioa?an.
Ioaea, i?ioeanoaeueii ooieoei? – oea ae?aaeaii o caeiii iniiaii ia-
i?yiee i?ioeanoaeueii? aeiyeueiinoi, ui caeieniththoueny c iaoith ?aaei-
caoei? caaaeaiue e?eiiiaeueiiai noaei/einoaa noa’?eoaie, oiiaiiaaaeaie-
ie ia aaaeaiiy i?ioeano aai iaaeieaieie i?aaaie aeey aeoeaii? o/anoi
o ni?aai c iaoith caoenoo nai?o caeiiieo iioa?ania.
C o?aooaaiiyi oaeiai ?icoiiiiy nooi i?ioeanoaeueieo ooieoeie aei
?o /enea a th?eaee/iie eioa?aoo?i iae/anoioa aiaeiinyoue ye aieiaii o?e
ooieoei?: iaaeioaa/aiiy, caoenoo i ae?ioaiiy ni?aae (i?aainoae-
aey). Iniiaieie ?o ni?aaaaeeeai iaceaathoue oiio, ui aiie caaaeaee,
iaia’yceiai aeyaeythoueny a oeaio?aeueiie noaaei? i?ioeano, i ?ic?iciai-
iy oeeo ooieoeie aecia/a? ciaaaeueio iiaoaeiao noaeiaiai ?icaeyaeo. I?e-
?iaeii, ui oea noaaeoue ?o ia iniaeeaa iinoea o caaaeueiie nenoaii e?e-
iiiaeueii-i?ioeanoaeueieo ooieoeie. ? aeinoaoiuei iiaenoaa, uia aiaeia-
noe aei ieo oaei iniiaii iai?yiee i?ioeanoaeueii? aeiyeueiinoi, ye
?icneiaeoaaiiy e?eiiiaeueii? ni?aae, iaaeyae ca aeiaea?aeaiiyi i i?a-
aeeueiei canoinoaaiiyi caeiiia (i?ieo?i?nueeee iaaeyae), iiaeo?eiai-
iy oeeaieueiiai iiciao, caia?a/aiiy i?ioe oeeaieueiiai iiciao.
Aeaoaeueio oa?aeoa?enoeeo eiaeii? c iacaaieo i?ioeanoaeueieo ooie-
oeie oa noa’?eoia, ui ?o caeieniththoue, aoaea aeaii o aiaeiiaiaeieo ?icaeieao
iiae?o/ieea. Ooo aea cacia/eii eeoa aeayei iieiaeaiiy, ui iathoue cia-
/aiiy aeey i?aaeeueiiai ?icoiiiiy ieoaiiy, ui ?icaeyaea?oueny.
Ia?o ca ana, iacaaii e?eiiiaeueii-i?ioeanoaeueii ooieoei? caeienith-
thoueny ia icieueiaaii iaeia aiae iaeii?, aiie oinii iia’ycaii iiae niaith,
ia?aaoaathoue o iaaiiio niiaaiaeiioaiii i o noeoiiinoi caaacia/othoue
aeeiiaiiy caaaeaiue e?eiiiaeueiiai i?ioeano. Eaeaoueny, ioaea, i?i nen-
oaio i?ioeanoaeueieo ooieoeie, yea ia? iaaii iniaeeainoi. A iie ?
ooieoei?, ui niieo/athoueny, ?icaeaathoueny i aeiiiaiththoue iaeia iaeio, i
oiio iaeei noa’?eo iiaea ?aaeicoaaoe aeaeieueea i?ioeanoaeueieo ooie-
oeie; iaeiae iniothoue i ooieoei? ianoiinii, yei iaeei i oie naiee noa’?eo
aeeiiaoe ia iiaea. Oae, caeieniaiiy i?ieo?i?ii ooieoei? iaaeyaeo ca ca-
eiiiinoth a aeinoaeiaeo noaaeiyo i?ioeano ia eeoa ia aeeeth/a?, aea, iaaia-
ee, ia?aaeaa/a? caeieniaiiy iei ooieoei? iaaeioaa/aiiy o noaei. O oiaei
?aaeicaoei? neiae/ei ooieoei? ?icneiaeoaaiiy ni?aae, eiee iei anoaiiaea-
ii iniao, yea a/eieea cei/ei, aii i?eoyao? ?? ye iaaeioaa/aiiai, oi?-
ioeth? i i?aae’yaey? ?e aiaeiiaiaeia iaaeioaa/aiiy, a, cia/eoue, i ?aaeico?
c oeueiai iiiaioo i ooieoeith iaaeioaa/aiiy. O aeacaieo aeiaaeeao eaeaoueny
i?i noiinii i?ioeanoaeueii ooieoei?. Eiee ae iiaa eaea i?i ooieoei? iaae-
ioaa/aiiy, caoenoo i i?aainoaeaey, oi aiie noai?i ?ic?iciythoueny, i oiio
noa’?eoe, ui caeieniththoue iaaeioaa/aiiy (oae naii ye i caoeno), ia ii-
aeooue caeienithaaoe i?aainoaeaey; oie, ooi iaaeioaa/o?, ia iiaea aooe noae-
aeath. iioa iniaeeainoue oei?? nenoaie iieyaa? a oiio, ui a iie ? ooieoei?,
yei iiaeia iacaaoe
iaeia iaeio i o ?aaeueiie aeieniinoi iaeia aac ae?oai? ia iniothoue. Aei oaeeo
ooieoeie iaeaaeaoue: iaaeioaa/aiiy – caoeno, a oaeiae iiaeo?eiaiiy oee-
aieueiiai iiciao – caia?a/aiiy i?ioe oeeaieueiiai iiciao.
Ia?aooi, ua iaeia iniaeeainoue nenoaie i?ioeanoaeueieo ooieoeie:
iaaeioaa/aiiy, ca caaaeueiei i?aaeeii, ia?aaeo? iiyaeaiith ooieoeie
caoenoo oa i?aainoaeaey i iaoiiaeth? ?o aeieeiaiiy. Noi?ioeueiaaia
i i?aae’yaeaia iaaeioaa/aiiy aeeeeea? aei aeeooy ooieoeith caoenoo,
ni?yiiaaio ia eiai ni?inooaaiiy, aeieacoaaiiy iaaeiiinoi aai iai-
oi? aeiiinoi iaaeioaa/aiiai. Oaa?aeaeaiiy i?i aeiiinoue iniae, yea
iinoeoueny o iinoaiiai i?i i?eoyaiaiiy ye iaaeioaa/aiiai, ? i?aai-
aith iiaenoaaith aeey caeieniaiiy iioeo ooieoeie – iiaeo?eiaiiy oee-
aieueiiai iiciao oa caia?a/aiiy i?ioe iiciao.
Ooieoeiy i?aainoaeaey caeienith?oueny ia iiaeoa ye ia iiaenoaai noi?io-
eueiaaiiai i aaea i?aae’yaeaiiai iaaeioaa/aiiy. Caeieniaiiy ?? icia/a?
i?aaeeueia, caiaeii ic caeiiii i ianoaaeiaie ni?aae, ae?ioaiiy iniia-
iiai ieoaiiy – i?i aeiiinoue /e iaaeiiinoue iiaenoaeiiai i i?i canoino-
aaiiy aei aeiiiai ni?aaaaeeeaiai iiea?aiiy. Iaeiae aeniiaie i?i aei-
iinoue iiaenoaeiiai o a/eiaiii cei/eio ia icia/a?, ui noae ? noa’?eoii ia-
aeioaa/aiiy. Noae – i?aai noaeiai? aeaaee, yeee caeienith? i?aainoaeaey.
Oaa?aeaeaiiy i?i aeiiinoue iiaenoaeiiai ? iiaenoieii aeiyeueiinoi noaeo. Aiii
iaea?aeo? naie ae?ac o ae?ieo – iaeaaaeeeaioiio aeoi i?aainoaeaey. Caiaeii
ic no. 55 Eiinoeoooei? Oe?a?ie noae o aecia/aieo caeiiii aeiaaeeao aeei-
io? i ooieoeith eiio?ieth ca i?aaiii?iinoth iinoaiia i?aaiia iiia?aae-
iueiai (aeinoaeiaiai) ?icneiaeoaaiiy, yei iaiaaeothoue i?aaa oa naiaiaee a?i-
iaaeyi, ui aa?ooue o/anoue o e?eiiiaeueiiio noaei/einoai (iai?eeeaae, in-
ea?aeaiiy naieoei? i?ieo?i?a a noae i a iioeo aeiaaeeao, ia?aaeaa/aieo
noaooyie 236′, 2365 EIE Oe?a?ie).
Iayaiinoue i?ioeanoaeueieo ooieoeie o e?eiiiaeueiiio i?ioeani,
caeieniaiiy ?o ?icieie i?aaiaie i iniaaie ia ni?aaaei aeaiie?aoe/ieo
canaaeao caaacia/o? aeeiiaiiy caaaeaiue e?eiiiaeueiiai noaei/einoaa o
eiaeiie e?eiiiaeueiie ni?aai, aeieniee caoeno i?aa i caeiiieo iioa?ania
a?iiaaeyi.
5. E?eiiiaeueia-i?ioeanoaeueia i?aai
E?eiiiaeueii-i?ioeanoaeueia i?aai – oea aaeocue i?aaa, yea yaey?
niaith noeoiiinoue anoaiiaeaieo Eiinoeoooei?th Oe?a?ie oa /eiieie
iiaeia?iaeieie aeiaiai?aie, caiaea ia iaia’yceiainoue yeeo iaaeaia
Aa?oiaiith ?aaeith Oe?a?ie, caeiiia, i?aaiaeo ii?i, ui ?aaoeththoue
ii?yaeie aeiyeueiinoi i?aaiia ?icneiaeoaaiiy, i?ieo?aoo?e oa noaeo i?e
i?iaaaeaeaiii o e?eiiiaeueieo ni?aaao. E?eiiiaeueia-i?ioeanoaeueia
i?aai ? naiinoieiith aaeoccth i?aaa, ai ia? naie i?aaeiao i?aaiaiai
?aaoethaaiiy (noniieueii aiaeiineie, yei neeaaeathoueny i?e ?icaeyaei oa
ae?ioaiii ieoaiue i?i ii?ooaiiy e?eiiiaeueii? ni?aae, ?? ?icneiaeo-
aaiii, noaeiaiio ?icaeyaei, a oaeiae i?e aeeiiaiii ae?ieo, ia?aai?oei
eiai caeiiiinoi oa iaa?oioiaaiinoi) oa naie, niaoeeoi/iee, iaoiae
i?aaiaiai ?aaoethaaiiy (niaoeeoi/iee niinia th?eaee/iiai aieeao ia
aiaeiiaiaeii noniieueii aiaeiineie).
Aeey e?eiiiaeueii-i?ioeanoaeueiiai i?aaa ? oa?aeoa?iei naie oei
i?aaiaiai ?aaoethaaiiy (aii caaoueny aeicaieueiei), ineieueee a eiai in-
iiai eaaeeoue oi?ioea:
aiaeiiio, neaaeiii, aiae caaaeueiiaeicaieueiiai oeio ?aaoethaaiiy, a iniiai
yeiai eaaeeoue oi?ioea:
E?eiiiaeueia-i?ioeanoaeueia i?aai aecia/a? caaaeaiiy i nenoaio
e?eiiiaeueiiai i?ioeano, ii?yaeie aiaeiinei noaeo, i?aaiia i?ieo?aoo-
?e, neiaenoaa i aeiciaiiy iiae niaith oa c a?iiaaeyiaie, ui aa?ooue o/anoue
o i?ioeani, a oaeiae ii?yaeie i oi?io i?iaaaeaeaiiy i?ioeanoaeueieo aeie.
Aeey i?aaeeueiiai ?icoiiiiy nioeiaeueii? nooiinoi e?eiiiaeueii-
i?ioeanoaeueii? aeiyeueiinoi a i?aaiaie aea?aeaai iniiaiei ? aeciaiiy
i?eioeeio ca’ycaiinoi aea?aeaae i?aaaie e naiaiaeaie ethaeeie i a?i-
iaaeyieia ia eiinoeoooeieiiio ?iaii. Aeciaiiy iaaiae/oaeoaaiinoi oa
iaii?ooiinoi i?aa i naiaiae ethaeeie, onaiaeiieaiiy i?eiaeaaeiinoi
?o ethaeeii ca naiith ?? i?e?iaeith i aiaeia?aaeaiiy oeueiai oaeoo noniieue-
iith naiaeiiinoth noai?th? ia?aaeoiiae aeey aeio?eiaiiy aea?aeaaith, ??
i?aaiaie, iinaaeiaeie oa neoaeaiaeie iniaaie i?aa i naiaiae ethaee-
ie oa ca’ycaiinoi ?o oeeie i?aaaie i naiaiaeaie.
Ooiaeaiaioaeueiei aeey ?icoiiiiy nooiinoi i?aaiai? ca’ycaiinoi
aea?aeaae i?aaaie oa naiaiaeaie ethaeeie i a?iiaaeyieia ? iieiaeaiiy
/. 1 no. C Eiinoeoooei? Oe?a?ie, caiaeii c yeei
iaeay ethaeeie ia iaaoaa? ae?aco aeeeth/ii ii?iaoeaii? aea?aeaaii?
iaeaieiai?, ye oea aoei oa?aeoa?iei aeey ia?iiaeo aei? ?aaeyinueeeo eiinoe-
oooeie, a ia?aaiaeeoueny o ieiueio ?aaeueieo eiinoeoooeieii-i?aaiaeo
aiaeiinei, ia?aoai?th?oueny ia ii?iaoeaio aaciao iniiao eaaioeiaoei?
aeaaee i eiinoeoooeieii-i?aaiaiai iaa?oiooaaiiy iaia’yceia aea?aeaae
ia?aae ethaeeiith. Caiaeii c /. 2 no. C Eiinoeoooei? Oe?a?ie i?aaa i naiai-
aee ethaeeie, ?o aa?aioi?
iaeay aiaeiinoi ethaeeie ciaoiaeeoue nai? aiaeia?aaeaiiy i a iioeo noaooyo
Eiinoeoooei?, cie?aia o no. 21, yea i?iaieioo? aieueiinoue ethaeae i ?o
?iaiinoue o aiaeiinoi oa i?aaao, no. 28, yea aecia? ca eiaeiith ethaeeiith
i?aai ia iiaaao aei ?? aiaeiinoi, no. 68, ca yeith eiaeai ciaia’ycaiee ia
iinyaaoe ia i?aaa i naiaiaee, /anoue i aiaeiinoue iioeo ethaeae. Oei iieiaeai-
iy aecia/athoue caoeno /anoi oa aiaeiinoi ethaeeie, ?? i?aa ia ?iaii noa’?e-
oeaieo i?aa, o oiio /enei i noaeii (/. 1 no. 55 Eiinoeoooei? Oe?a?ie).
Cia/aiiy e?eiiiaeueii-i?ioeanoaeueiiai i?aaa, eiai iiceoeaia
?ieue o aeeooi noniieuenoaa aecia/athoueny ia?aaeonii oei, ui aiii anoa-
iiaeth? aoaeoeaiee ii?yaeie ?icneiaeoaaiiy oa noaeiaiai ?icaeyaeo
e?eiiiaeueieo ni?aa, caaacia/oth/e oiiae aeey oniioii? ai?ioueae ci
cei/eiiinoth, iaaeieyth/e i?aaie aea?aeaae, iinaaeiaeo inia iaiaoiaeie-
ie iiaiiaaaeaiiyie, noai?thth/e ia?aaeoiiae aeey aeeiiaiiy caaaeaiue
e?eiiiaeueiiai noaei/einoaa. E?eiiiaeueii-i?ioeanoaeueia i?aai anoa-
iiaeth? i?aaeea, aeio?eiaiiy yeeo iaiaoiaeii aeey aeinoiai?iiai c’yno-
aaiiy ianoaaei eiaeii? ni?aae, anoaiiaeaiiy ii iie inoeie, aeey ni?a-
aaaeeeaiai caeieniaiiy i?aainoaeaey.
Oey aaeocue i?aaa ia?aaeaa/a? i?ioeanoaeueii aa?aioi? i?aa iniae, a
oiio /enei eiinoeoooeieiiai i?aaa a?iiaaeyi ia noaeiaee caoeno, ia
iniaenoo naiaiaeo, iaaeioi?eaiiinoue iniae, aeeoea, ioi?iio iniaenoi-
ai aeeooy a?iiaaeyi, oa?iieoeth eenooaaiiy, oaeaoiiieo ia?aaiai?ia
i oaeaa?aoieo iiaiaeiieaiue, a oaeiae i?aaa inea?aeaiiy aeie iinaaei-
aeo inia. Aaaeeeaa iinoea a nenoaii oeeo aa?aioie iiniaea? caaacia/ai-
iy i?aaa iaaeioaa/aiiio ia caoeno.
?aaoethth/e e?eiiiaeueii-i?ioeanoaeueio aeiyeueiinoue, e?eiiiaeueii-
i?ioeanoaeueia i?aai iaaea? ?e i?aaiaiai oa?aeoa?o, eaaeeoue a iniiai
iiaeo?eiaiiy ?aaeeio caeiiiinoi a ai?ioueai ci cei/eiiinoth, noai?th?
ia?aaeoiiae ni?aaaaeeeaiai ae?ioaiiy e?eiiiaeueieo ni?aa. Eiinoe-
oooeiy Oe?a?ie iiaeiyea aei eiinoeoooeieieo ii?i ?yae iaeaaaeeeaioeo
iieiaeaiue e?eiiiaeueii-i?ioeanoaeueiiai i?aaa, ui icia/a? aeciaiiy
eiai aeniei? nioeiaeueii? oeiiiinoi.
Ca?ac aeey aecia/aiiy naiinoieiiai oa?aeoa?o aoaeue-yei? aaeoci
i?aaa aeei?enoiaothoueny oaeiae e iioi th?eaee/ii iciaee. Iiiyooyi
ioiieth?oueny ii?yae c
iniaeeaei iaoiaeii i niaoeeoiea nenoaie i?eioeeiia aaeoci oa iioi
aeanoeainoi ii?yaeeo i?aaiaiai ?aaoethaaiiy. E?eiiiaeueii-i?ioeano-
aeueia i?aai, oi/a e ia? iciaee ooiaeaiaioaeueieo aaeocae i?aaa
(c iaeyaeo ia ia?aeiiinoue eiai i?eioeeiia, niiniaia oa iioeo aeanoe-
ainoae ?aaeeio i?aaiaiai ?aaoethaaiiy), aea aei oaeeo ia iiaea aooe
aiaeianaii. E?eiiiaeueii-i?ioeanoaeueia i?aai, eiai ii?ie oa ?o ?aa-
eicaoeiy, ia? eiiieaeniee oa?aeoa?, oiaoi aca?iica’ycaia c oniia
iioeie aaeocyie aio/eciyiiai i?aaa, a oaeiae c aaeocyie iiicaiieo
i?aaiaeo nenoai, ii?ie yeeo a iaia’yceiaiio aai oaeoeueoaoeaiiio
ii?yaeeo cae/aeii ?aaeicothoueny a e?eiiiaeueiiio noaei/einoai aea?aea-
ae. Aea aio/eciyia e?eiiiaeueia-i?ioeanoaeueia i?aai ia iiaea aooe
aiaeianaia i aei oae caaieo
i?ieo?i?nueeee iaaeyae oa ii.). Niieueii aeei?enoiaoth/e iniaeeainoi
?yaeo ?aaeeiia i?aaiaiai ?aaoethaaiiy ooiaeaiaioaeueieo i niaoeiaeue-
ieo aaeocae, eiiieaenii aaeoci i?aaa ? aoi?eiieie ooai?aiiyie, yei
ia iathoue ?aeeiiai iaoiaeo ?aaoethaaiiy. Oiio aaeocue i?aaa, ui ?ic-
aeyaea?oueny, iiniaea? nai?, iniaeeaa iinoea a eeaneoieaoeieiiio ?yaeo
naiinoieieo aaeocae i?aaa.
Eiiieaeniinoue e?eiiiaeueii-i?ioeanoaeueiiai i?aaa ciaia’yco?
ui?aco i?e ?aaeicaoei? eiai ii?i c’yniaoaaoe, yei eiie?aoii ii?ie i
yei aaeoci i?aaa iaiaoiaeii iaeii/anii ?aaeiciaoaaoe. O ?aci ?icaiae-
iinoi i?aaee aaeocaaeo ?aaeeiia ?aaoethaaiiy ooiaeaiaioaeueiinoue
e?eiiiaeueii-i?ioeanoaeueiiai i?aaa ca caaaeueiei i?aaeeii aeaco? ia
i?ii?eoaoiee oa?aeoa? i?ioeanoaeueieo ii?i ia?aae iioeie (ca ?iaeee-
ie aeiyoeaie, i?yii ia?aaeaa/aieie Eiinoeoooei?th).
E?eiiiaeueii-i?ioeanoaeueia i?aai ?aaoeth? noniieueii aiaeiineie,
ui aeieeathoue i ?icaeaathoueny o ca’yceo c ?icneiaeoaaiiyi oa noaei-
aei ?icaeyaeii e?eiiiaeueieo ni?aa. Oei noniieueii aiaeiineie, aoaeo-
/e a?aaoeueiaaii caeiiii, yaeythoue niaith e?eiiiaeueii-i?ioeano-
aeueii i?aaiaiaeiineie.
sse aeacoaaeiny, noa’?eoaie e?eiiiaeueii-i?ioeanoaeueieo aiaeii-
nei ? aea?aeaaii i?aaie oa iinaaeiai iniae, yei caeieniththoue nai? iiaii-
aaaeaiiy ii ?icneiaeoaaiith oa noaeiaiio ?icaeyaeo e?eiiiaeueieo
ni?aa, a oaeiae a?iiaaeyie, th?eaee/ii iniae, a?iiaaenueei i?aaiicaoei?,
?oii i?aaenoaaieee, /e? iioa?ane ii?ooo? a/eiaiee cei/ei aai ia
yeeo iioe?th?oueny e?eiiiaeueii-i?ioeanoaeueia aeiyeueiinoue.
Ia’?eo e?eiiiaeueii-i?ioeanoaeueieo i?aaiaiaeiinei – oea ana oa,
c i?eaiaeo /iai aeaii aiaeiineie aeieeee e iniothoue, aieiaiei /eiii
i/ieoaaiee ?acoeueoao iiaaaeiiee o/anieeia eiaeiiai eiie?aoiiai i?a-
aiaiaeiioaiiy. Eiei iiaeeeaeo ia’?eoia e?eiiiaeueii-i?ioeanoaeueieo
aiaeiinei oe?iea. Oaeei ia’?eoii iiaea aooe i?iaaaeaiiy aeie (yaea
iaaeioaa/aiiai aei neiae/iai ca aeeeeeii, aea/a iieacaiue ia aeiieoi),
aai iaaia iiaaaeiiea (iaia?aoeiaeaeaiiy anoaiiaeaiith inoeie o oiaei
neiaenoaa c aieo iaaeioaa/aiiai), aai oi /e iioi iaoa?iaeueii ?a/i (i?e
aiaeia?aiii iiae /an iaooeo oeiiiinoae c iaoith iiaeaeueoi? ?oiuei? eii-
oineaoei? aai aiaeoeiaeoaaiiy iaoa?iaeueieo caeoeia /e i?e aeeo/aiii
i?aaeiaoa ye ?a/iaiai aeieaco) oiui. Aoaeue-yei i?ioeanoaeueii i?aai-
aiaeiineie iathoue naith iaoo, naie ia’?eo.
TH?eaee/ieie oaeoaie, ui ni?e/eiythoue aeieeiaiiy, ciiie oa
i?eieiaiiy e?eiiiaeueii-i?ioeanoaeueieo aiaeiinei, iae/anoioa ?
i?ioeanoaeueii aei?, ?iaeoa – iiaei? (iai?eeeaae, neii/aiiy no?ieo aeaa-
iinoi), aea ui?aco o ca’yceo c iaaieie aeiyie. Ia aiaeiiio aiae iioeo
i?aaiaiaeiinei, th?eaee/ieie oaeoaie caaaeaee aenooiathoue oieueee
neeaaeii oaeoe/ii noeoiiinoi, oiaoi aecia/aii caeiiiaeaanoaii noeoi-
iinoi oeo /e iioeo aeie (oo?eiaiiy aiae ieo) oa iiaeie.
I?aaiai caniae, yei caaacia/othoue anii noa’?eoai e?eiiiaeueii?
i?ioeanoaeueii? aeiyeueiinoi iiaeeeainoue ?aaeueii aeeiioaaoe nai? iai-
a’ycee oa aeei?enoiaoaaoe iaaeaii i?aaa, yaeythoue niaith e?eiiiaeue-
ii-i?ioeanoaeueii aa?aioi?.
Iaeaaaeeeaioith ?enith e?eiiiaeueii-i?ioennoaeueieo aa?aioie, ?o
caaacia/oaaeueii? aeanoeainoi ? ?o aaaaoi?iaiaaa nenoaiiinoue. Oiio aei
ieo iaeaaeaoue i?eienaii caeiiii i?ioeanoaeueii aei? neiae/iai, i?aaio
aeiciaiiy (iniae, yea i?iaiaeeoue aeiciaiiy), noaeo oa noaeoei, o i?iaaaeaeaiii
yeiai ciaoiaeeoueny e?eiiiaeueia ni?aaa (iaoa?iaee i?i cei/ei). Aeaei –
i?eienaii caeiiii i?ioeanoaeueii aei? aea?aeaaieo i?aaiia oa iinaaeiaeo
inia, yei aeeiiothoue nai? eiio?ieueii-iaaeyaeii ooieoei? (i?ioeanoaeueiee
eiio?ieue ia/aeueieea neiae/iai aiaeaeieo, ia/aeueieea i?aaio aeiciaiiy,
i?ieo?i?nueeee iaaeyae oa noaeiaee eiio?ieue ca aeiaea?aeaiiyi caeiiia
i?aaiaie aeiciaiiy oa iiia?aaeiueiai (aeinoaeiaiai) neiaenoaa).
I?ioeanoaeueii aa?aioi? – oea noeoiiinoue anoaiiaeaieo caeiiii
i?aaiaeo ii?i, ui caaacia/othoue caeiiiee i iaa?oioiaaiee ?icaeyae
eiaeii? e?eiiiaeueii? ni?aae i aeeiiaiiy iioeo caaaeaiue e?eiiiaeue-
iiai noaei/einoaa.
?ic?iciythoueny i?ioeanoaeueii aa?aioi? a oe?ieiio cia/aiii i i?i-
oeanoaeueii aa?aioi? iniae, aai i?ioeanoaeueii aa?aioi? o aocueeiio cia-
/aiii. A oe?ieiio ?icoiiiii aanue e?eiiiaeueii-i?ioeanoaeueiee ii-
?yaeie cia/iith ii?ith yaey? niaith nenoaio i?ioeanoaeueieo aa?aioie.
Aeayei i?ioeanoaeueii aei? uiaei a?iiaaeyi oa aea?aeaaii-aeaaeii ?ioai-
iy i?ioeanoaeueieo i?aaiia, ui i?eeiathoueny, oae /e iiaeoa ca/iia-
thoue aai iaiaaeothoue eiinoeoooeieii i?aaa i naiaiaee iniae. Oei naiei
aiie ? caniaaie e?eiiiaeueii-i?ioeanoaeueiiai i?eiono, yei iieee-
eaii i?eieiyoe iai?aaiii?ii aeiyiiy o/anieeia, ui ia?aoeiaeaeathoue
ii?iaeueiiio oiaeo e?eiiiaeueiiai i?ioeano, aai caiiaiaaoe ?i. Na?aae
ieo iaeaieueo iioe?aieie ? caiiaiaeii caoiaee, cao?eiaiiy iiaeic?th-
aaiiai, aiaenoi?iiaiiy iaaeioaa/aiiai aiae iinaaee oa iioi caniae
e?eiiiaeueii-i?ioeanoaeueiiai (aea?aeaaiiai) i?eiono.
Oa?aeoa?ia aeanoeainoue e?eiiiaeueii-i?ioennoaeueieo i?aaiaiaeii-
nei i?iyaey?oueny a oiio, ui o i?aaiaiaeiineiao, ui aeieeee, aeey
?aaeicaoei? noa’?eoeaieo i?aa i i?ioeanoaeueieo iaia’yceia iaiaoiaeii
caeieniaiiy iaaieo aeie aai ?o nenoaie. O noeoiiinoi c iioeie ianoa-
aeiaie aiie iaeii/anii aenooiathoue ye th?eaee/ii oaeoe, ui ii?iae-
aeothoue iiai i?aaiaiaeiineie, yei, a naith /a?ao, aeiaaathoue iiaeo aeie.
Oaeei /eiii caaacia/o?oueny ?oo ni?aae ca aoaiaie oa noaaeiyie. Oiio
eiee aiai?youe i?i e?eiiiaeueiee i?ioean ye aeae aea?aeaaii? aeiyeueiinoi,
oi cae/aeii ?icoiithoue i aei?, i i?aaiaiaeiineie. Iaeiae, iath/e ia oaaci,
ui i?ioeanoaeueii aei? aenooiathoue ia eeoa ye th?eaee/ii (oaeoe, aea e
ye ciino i?aaiaiaeiinei, noaaeoe ?o (aei? oa i?aaiaiaeiineie) a iaeei ?yae
oyaey?oueny iaaeiionoeiei, ineieueee aiie – ia naiinoieii aeaiai-
oe e?eiiiaeueii-i?ioeanoaeueii? aeiyeueiinoi, a aeai noi?iie oeieiai,
niiaaiaeianaii iiae niaith ye /anoeia i oeiea.
E?eiiiaeueii-i?ioeanoaeueia i?aai niiaaiaeiineoueny c iioeie aa-
eocyie i?aaa.
Iaeaieueo oiniei ? ca’ycie e?eiiiaeueii-i?ioeanoaeueiiai i?a-
aa oa e?eiiiaeueiiai i?aaa. Iaeaeai oei aaeoci neoaeaoue ai?ioueai ci
cei/eiiinoth, iath/e caaaeueio eiioeaao iaoo. E?eiiiaeueia i?aai ca-
ai?iiy? iiae caa?icith e?eiiiaeueiiai iiea?aiiy iaaii a/eiee i
neoaeeoue iiia?aaeaeaiith i?aaiii?ooaiue. Aiii aeyaey? naie iice-
oeaiee aieea i iica i?yiei ca’yceii c i?ioeanoaeueiei i?aaii.
Aea yeui cei/ei a/eiaii, oi e ii?ie e?eiiiaeueiiai i?aaa ii-
aeooue aooe canoiniaaii eeoa a oiaei e?eiiiaeueii-i?ioeanoaeueii?
aeiyeueiinoi, ii?yaeie yei? ia?aaeaa/aiee i?ioeanoaeueieie ii?iaie.
A oaeiio ?aci e?eiiiaeueia i?aai ia iiaea aooe canoiniaaia aac
i?ioeanoaeueiiai i?aaa.
I?ecia/aiiyi e?eiiiaeueii-i?ioeanoaeueiiai i?aaa ? oaeiae caaac-
ia/aiiy i?aaeeueiiai canoinoaaiiy e?eiiiaeueiiai i?aaa. E?eiiiaeue-
ia noaei/einoai iiaea iaoe iinoea eeoa oiaei, eiee aoei a/eiaii aai
aiooaaany a/eiie, caai?iiaiee e?eiiiaeueiei i?aaii. Oai, aea iaia?
cei/eio, e?eiiiaeueiee i?ioean ia aaaeaoueny. Neacaia, iaeiae, ia icia-
/a?, ui e?eiiiaeueia-i?ioeanoaeueia i?aai ? eeoa oi?iith canoino-
aaiiy e?eiiiaeueiiai i?aaa. A aeieniinoi aiii ia? aeaniee ciino i
nioeiaeueio oeiiiinoue. E?eiiiaeueia i?aai i e?eieiaeueii-i?ioeanoaeueia
i?aai ia?ic?eaii iia’ycaii, oi/ii neii?aeeiiaaii i niieueii neoaeaoue
ai?ioueai ci cei/eiiinoth.
E?eiiiaeueii-i?ioeanoaeueia i?aai iia’ycaia c caeiiiaeaanoaii
i?i noae i i?ieo?aoo?o, ai iiae i?aaiaeie ii?iaie, ui ?aaoeththoue
i?aaiicaoeith i ii?yaeie i?ioeanoaeueii? aeiyeueiinoi noaeo, i?ieo?aoo?e,
i?aaiia ?icneiaeoaaiiy, inio? oiniee ca’ycie. Ieoaiiy iiaenoaeiinoi,
iiaeneiaeiinoi, i?ioeanoaeueii? eiiiaoaioei? noaeiaeo iinoaioeie i i?aaiia
i?ieo?i?nueeiai iaaeyaeo ?aaoeththoueny ii?iaie, ui iathoue i?aaiica-
oeieia i ooieoeiiiaeueia cia/aiiy.
Aiaeiiiiinoue iiae e?eiiiaeueii-i?ioeanoaeueiei i?aaii i caeiii-
aeaanoaii i?i noae i i?ieo?aoo?o iieyaa? ia?aaeonii o i?aaeiaoi ?aao-
ethaaiiy. E?eiiiaeueii-i?ioeanoaeueia i?aai ?aaoeth? ii?yaeie aeiyeue-
iinoi noaeo, i?ieo?aoo?e oa i?aaiia iiia?aaeiueiai (aeinoaeiaiai) ?ic-
neiaeoaaiiy. Caeiiiaeaanoai i?i noae i i?ieo?aoo?o aecia/a? caaaeaiiy,
i?aaiicaoeith i eiiiaoaioeith aiaeiiaiaeieo i?aaiia.
?
6. Ii?ie e?eiiiaeueii-i?ioeanoaeueiiai i?aaa
Anoaiiaeaii aea?aeaaith oa ae?aaeaii a caeiii caaaeueiiiaia’yceiai
i?aaeea iiaaaeiiee noa’?eoia e?eiiiaeueii-i?ioeanoaeueii? aeiyeueiinoi,
aeeiiaiiy yeeo caaacia/o?oueny aea?aeaaiith aeaaeith, yaeythoue niaith
ii?ie e?eiiiaeueii-i?ioeanoaeueiiai i?aaa. Oei ii?ie oi?ioeththoue-
ny o aiaeiiaiaeieo noaooyo caeiiia i?i e?eiiiaeueia noaei/einoai, aea
ia caaaeaee iinoyoueny a iaeiie eiie?aoiie noaooi caeiio.
No?oeoo?a e?eiiiaeueii-i?ioeanoaeueii? ii?ie ia a onio aeiaaeeao
i/aaeaeia, aea, ye i ii?ie iioeo aaeocae i?aaa, aiia neeaaea?oueny c
aiiioace, aeeniiceoei? i naieoei?. Aiiioaca aeaco? oiiae, ca yeeo aei? i?a-
aiaa ii?ia, aeeniiceoeiy – naia i?aaeei iiaaaeiiee, a naieoeiy – ia-
neiaeee iaaeeiiaiiy oeueiai i?aaeea. Oae, ii?ia i?i oa?iieoeth ia?a-
aee noaeaeia iiaea aooe ae?aaeaia o oaeiio aeaeyaei:
– yeui noaeaei iinoaiiaeythoue ae?ie (aiiioaca);
– oi aiie iiaeiii ?aaeeoeny a ie?aiie ia?aae/ee eiiiaoi, aea ia
iiaea ia?aaoaaoe iiooi, e?ii noaeaeia, i ia iathoue i?aaa ?icaieiooaa-
oe noaeaeaiiy, yei iathoue iinoea iiae /an ia?aaee (aeeniiceoeiy);
– ia?aaoaaiiy iiae /an ia?aaee noaeaeia o ia?aae/ee eiiiaoi aoaeue-eiai,
e?ii noaeaeia, aai ?icaieioaiiy noaeaeath oa?iieoei ia?aaee oyaia ca ni-
aith iaia’yceiaa neanoaaiiy ae?ieo (naieoeiy).
Aiiioace oa aeeniiceoei? e?eiiiaeueii-i?ioeanoaeueieo ii?i aecia-
/athoue oiiae i i?aaeea iiaaaeiiee o/anieeia e?eiiiaeueii-i?ioeano-
aeueii? aeiyeueiinoi iiae /an i?iaaaeaeaiiy i?ioeanoaeueieo aeie. Aiie cae-
/aeii /ioei ae?aaeaii o aiaeiiaiaeieo noaooyo EIE (yeui neiae/ee i?i-
aiaeeoue neiae/ee aenia?eiaio, oi eiio caai?iiy?oueny caeienithaaoe aei?,
ui i?eieaeothoue aiaeiinoue oa /anoue inia, yei aa?ooue o iueiio o/anoue, oa
ioi/oth/eo, aai noai?ththoue iaaaciaeo aeey ?o caei?ia’y; yeui noae ae-
i?aaaeaa iiaenoaeiiai, yeee ia?aaoaa? iiae aa?oith, oi aii ciaia’ycaiee
iaaaeii caieueieoe eiai a caei noaeiaiai caniaeaiiy, oiui).
Ui noino?oueny naieoeie e?eiiiaeueii-i?ioeanoaeueieo ii?i, oi cae-
/aeii aiie ia aeacothoueny o oie noaooi i?ioeanoaeueiiai caeiio, aea ae-
eeaaeaia aeeniiceoeiy. I?ioa, aiie iaia’yceiai iinoyoueny a i?ioeanoaeue-
iiio caeiii. Niaoeeoiea e?iiiiaeueii-i?ioeanoaeueieo ii?i iaoiiaeth?
i oa?aeoa? anoaiiaeaieo ieie naieoeie. Aei ?o /enea iaeaaeaoue: aeciaiiy
iaaeienieie ?acoeueoaoia i?ioeanoaeueieo aeie, caeieniaieo c ii?ooaiiyi
i?ioeanoaeueieo i?aaee; canoinoaaiiy caoiaeia i?ioeanoaeueiiai i?eio-
no aei inia, ui ii?ooothoue i?ioeanoaeueii iaia’ycee (caiiaiaeii caoiaee,
i?eaiaee, aeaaaeaiiy c caeo noaeo oiui); iiaa?iaiiy e?eiiiaeueii? ni?a-
ae ia aiaeiiaiaeio noaaeith i?ioeano aeey onoiaiiy ii?ooaiue caeiio; ae-
ianaiiy ie?aieo ooaae uiaei oaeeo ii?ooaiue oa ii.
Noniieueia iaaacia/ii ii?ooaiiy e?eiiiaeueii-i?ioeanoaeueieo
ii?i oyaiooue ca niaith ii?yae c i?ioeanoaeueieie naieoeiyie oaeiae
aiaeiiaiaeaeueiinoue i ca e?eiiiaeueiei caeiiii (caaiaeiii iacaeiiiee
a?aoo, i?eioooaaiiy aeaoe naiae/aiiy, caaiaeiii iai?aaaeeai naiae/aiiy
oa iioi cei/eie i?ioe ii?yaeeo i?aainoaeaey).
Aieueoinoue e?eiiiaeueii-i?ioeanoaeueieo ii?i ca oa?aeoa?ii noi?-
ioeueiaaieo o ieo i?aaee iaeaaeaoue aei /enea ciaia’ycoth/eo, iiia?a-
oeaieo. Aea e?eiiiaeueii-i?ioeanoaeueia caeiiiaeaanoai iinoeoue /eia-
ei ii?i, ui iaaeathoue o/anieeai noaei/einoaa i?aaa, aeei?enoaiiy
yeeo caeaaeeoue aiae ?o aaaeaiiy.
7. Ii?aeueii iniiae e?eiieaeueii-i?ioeanoaeueii? aeiyeueiinoi
Canai?iiy ii?aeueieo iniia e?eiiiaeueii-i?ioeanoaeueiiai i?aaa
i ?aaoeueiaaii? iei aea?aeaaii? aeiyeueiinoi iio?iaii ?icaeyaeaoe ye ia-
iaoiaeio oiiao i iaoiaeieiai/iee i?eioeei oi?ioaaiiy i?ioanieii?
i?aainaiaeiiinoi neiae/eo, i?ieo?i?ia, noaeaeia, aaeaieaoia, aeeiiaiiy
ieie ?o i?ioanieiiai iaia’yceo iaooeeueii aeio?eioaaoeny aeiia
caeiio i?e ?icneiaeoaaiii i noaeiaiio ?icaeyaei e?eiiiaeueii? ni?aae.
Ii?aeue (ii?aeueiinoue) ye oi?ia noniieueii? naiaeiiinoi o aeaeyaei
noeoiiinoi oyaeaiue i ia?aeiiaiue i?i aeia?i, cei, ni?aaaaeeeainoue,
/anoue, iaia’ycie i o. ae., ye i i?aai, ? ?aaoeyoi?ii noniieueieo aiaeii-
nei, ii?iith iiaaaeiiee ethaeae. O oaeiio cia/aiii ii?aeue aenooia?
iaeii?th c iniia e?eiiiaeueiiai noaei/einoaa.
Ii?aeue aai ii?aeueiinoue iaiaoiaeii aiae?iciyoe aiae iaoee i?i ii-
?aeueiinoue, o yeie ?ic?iciythoue caaaeueio aoeeo i i?ioanieio aoeeo c
oniia ?? ?iciiaeaeaie. I?aaeiaoii aoeee ? i?eioeeie i ii?ie ii?aei,
?aaoeueiaaii ieie noniieueii aiaeiineie i aoe/ia naiaeiiinoue ethaeae.
Ii?aeueii ii?ie, yei ca nai?i ciinoii niiaiaaeathoue c i?aaiaeie
ii?iaie, eaaeaoue a ?o iniiai. Oiio eiaeia e?eiiiaeueii-i?ioeanoaeue-
ia ii?ia ii nooi nai?e ? ii?aeueii-i?aaiaith.
i??a?oiy ii?aeueieo oeiiiinoae, yei ioi?iiythoueny i caoeuathoue-
ny, iniaeeai o ?aci ?o cioeiaiiy i iaiaoiaeiinoi aeai?o i?ii?eoao-
ieo, aecia/a?oueny, aeoiaey/e c i??a?oi? i?aaiaeo ii?i (caaaeueieo i
ie?aieo oiui).
Na?aae ii?i e?eiiiaeueii-i?ioeanoaeueiiai i?aaa i?eaa?oathoue
oaaao oi, aeeniiceoeiy yeeo aeeth/a? ii?aeueii ii?ie ye neeaaeiao ??
/anoeio aai iiaiinoth yaeythoue niaith ii?aeueia i?aaeei. Oae, i?e
i?iaaaeaeaiii neiae/iai aenia?eiaioo, iaeyaeo oa iioeo neiae/eo aeie ia
aeiioneathoueny aei?, iia’ycaii c i?eieaeaiiyi /anoi i aiaeiinoi inia, yei
aa?ooue o/anoue o ieo, a oaeiae ioi/oth/eo inia. Caai?iia aeiiaaaoeny
iieacaiue iaaeioaa/aiiai oa iioeo inia, yei aa?ooue o/anoue o ni?aai,
oeyoii ianeeuenoaa, iia?ic oa iioeo iiaeiaiiai ?iaeo aeie (/. C no. 22
EIE) ia? aeeeth/ii ii?aeueio iniiao. Aea a ca’yceo ic aoieaiiyi ??
a i?aaiao oi?io ii?ooaiiy aeaii? ii?aeueii? caai?iie ni?e/eiy?
e?eiiiaeueio aiaeiiaiaeaeueiinoue.
Ii?aeueii ii?ie, ia ?aaeaiaioiaaii caeiiii, /anoioa ca ana aecia-
/athoue iiaaaeiieo neiae/iai, iniae, yea i?iaaaeeoue aeiciaiiy, i?ieo?i?a i
noaeaei i?e aeei?enoaiii oaeoe/ieo i?eeiiia i?iaaaeaeaiiy ie?aieo i?i-
oeanoaeueieo aeie aai ?o noeoiiinoi, i?e anoaiiaeaiii ineoieiai/iiai
eiioaeoo c o/anieeaie i?ioeano oiui. Iai?eeeaae, c oi/ee ci?o oeeo ii?i
neiae ?icoeiithaaoe ye aii?aeueio iaioeyieo neiae/iai ciaioeoe ii?o iiea-
?aiiy ieae/a aiae ieae/i? iaaei aai iaioeyieo caieueieoe aiae e?eiiiaeueii?
aiaeiiaiaeaeueiinoi i?e aiaenooiinoi aei oiai iiaenoaa i?e oiiai aeciaiiy ia-
aeioaa/aiei a/eiaiiy iei cei/eio, ui eiio iie?eiiio?oueny.
I?ioanieia th?eaee/ia aoeea aea/a? aeiiae aei ie?aieo i?ioanie-
ieo o/anieeia e?eiiiaeueiiai noaei/einoaa – noaeaei, i?ieo?i?a, neiae/i-
ai, aaeaieaoa oa iioeo noa’?eoia. Aiaeiiaiaeii aei oeueiai ?ic?iciythoue noaei-
ao aoeeo, i?ieo?i?nueeo aoeeo, neiae/o noeeo, aaeaieaonueeo noeeo oiui.
Caaaeueieie ii?aeueieie i?eioeeiaie i ii?iaie aeey noaeaeia, i?i-
eo?i?ia, aaeaieaoia, neiae/eo i inia, ui i?iaaaeyoue aeiciaiiy, ?: aoiai-
iee oa iiaeeaiaeoaeueiee iiaeoiae aei ethaeae, oo?aioa i?i ethaeeio, oaiia-
eeaa aei ia? noaaeaiiy. Iniaeeai iaoa?ieieie: ? i?aaiaee^ iiaieici i
i?ioanieia iainaiae/aiinoue.
Eiie?aoii ii?aeueii aeiiae aei ie?aieo eaoaai?ie i?ioanieieo o/an-
ieeia i?ioeano ia?aaeaa/aii a caeiiao Oe?a?ie i?i noaoon noaeaeia, i?i
i?ieo?aoo?o, i?i aaeaieaoo?o; i?enyaa, yeo aeathoue oei noa’?eoe e?eiiiaeue-
ii-i?ioeanoaeueii? aeiyeueiinoi, ian aeeaieee ii?aeueiee ciino, aeiaaa?
/anii i noieiiii aeeiioaaoe iieeaaeaii ia ieo iaia’ycee, iiaeei?yoeny
oieueee caeiio, aooe ia’?eoeaieie i ni?aaaaeeeaeie.
8. Aeaea?aea e?eiiiaeueii-i?ioeanoaeueiiai i?aaa Oe?a?ie
E?eiiiaeueii-i?ioennoaeueia aeiyeueiinoue oa aiaeiiniei ?aaoeththoueny
ii?iaie i?aaa, yei ae?aaeaii, cae?iieaii a e?eiuiaeueii-i?ioeanoaeue-
iiio caeiii. Caiaeii c i. 14 no. 92 Eiinoeoooei? Oe?a?ie noaeiono?ie,’
noaei/einoai, noaoon noaeaeia, canaaee noaeiai? aenia?oece, i?aaiicaoeiy i
aeiyeueiinoue i?ieo?aoo?e, i?aaiia aeiciaiiy i neiaenoaa, iioa?iaoo, i?aa-
iia i onoaiia aeeiiaiiy iiea?aiue, iniiae i?aaiicaoei? oa aeiyeueiinoi
aaeaieaoo?e aecia/athoueny aeeeth/ii caeiiaie Oe?a?ie.
Ii?ie e?eiiiaeueii-i?ioeanoaeueiiai i?aaa (e?eiiiaeueii-i?ioeano-
aeueii ii?ie) aecia/athoue caaaeaiiy, i?eioeeie, i?aaeea caeieniaiiy
e?eiiiaeueiiai noaei/einoaa, i?aaa i iaia’ycee iinaaeiaeo inia i aea?-
aeaaieo i?aaiia, ui eiai caeieniththoue, a oaeiae oice/ieo i th?eaee/ieo
inia, yei aa?ooue o/anoue o e?eiiiaeueii-i?ioeanoaeueiie aeiyeueiinoi aai ia
yeeo aiia iioe?th?oueny. Aeaoaeueii ?aaoethth/e anth aeiyeueiinoue ii ?ic-
e?eooth cei/eiia, aee?eooth aeiieo i i?eoyaiaiith ?o aei aiaeiiaiaeaeue-
iinoi, e?eiiiaeueii-i?ioeanoaeueii ii?ie noai?ththoue e?eiiiaeueii-i?i-
oeanoaeueiee ii?yaeie, aeio?eiaiiy yeiai ? iaiaoiaeiei aeey oniioiiai
aeeiiaiiy caaaeaiue e?eiiiaeueiiai noaei/einoaa i i?iaaaeaiiy a aeeooy
i?eioeeio nioeiaeueii? ni?aaaaeeeainoi a noa?i ai?ioueae ci cei/eiiinoth.
E?eiiiaeueii-i?ioeanoaeueiee caeii noai?th? oiiae aeey i?aaeeueii-
ai canoinoaaiiy e?eiiiaeueiiai oa iioeo caeiiia. sseui e?eiiiaeueiee
caeii anoaiiaeth? iiaenoaae, iaaei i aeaee e?eiiiaeueii? aiaeiiaiaeaeue-
iinoi, oi e?eiiiaeueii-i?ioeanoaeueiee caeii aecia/a? ii?yaeie, i?aae-
ea, i?ioeaaeo?o i?eoyaiaiiy aei e?eiiiaeueii? aiaeiiaiaeaeueiinoi, oi?ie
aea?aeaaii? aeiyeueiinoi ii ?icneiaeoaaiith cei/eiia i caeieniaiith i?aai-
noaeaey. I?e oeueiio aiae aoaeoeaiinoi i?ioeanoaeueii-i?aaiaiai ?aaoeth-
aaiiy i iaenoai?ioiai aeio?eiaiiy anio i?ioeanoaeueieo ii?i caeaaeeoue
i?aaeeueia canoinoaaiiy e?eiiiaeueiiai caeiio. Oniio ai?ioueae ci cei-
/eiiinoth ca aeiiiiiaith e?eiiiaeueii-i?aaiaeo caniaia iiaea aooe
aeinyaiooee oeyoii canoinoaaiiy e?eiiiaeueii-i?ioeanoaeueieo ii?i.
E?eiiiaeueii-i?ioeanoaeueiee caeii iaaeiey? aea?aeaaii i?aaie i noae
aeaaeieie iiaiiaaaeaiiyie, iaiaoiaeieie aeey ai?ioueae ci cei/eiii-
noth, iaeii/anii ciaia’ycoth/e ?o oaeaeei, iiaii i ia’?eoeaii ?ice?e-
aaoe ani cei/eie, i?eoyaoaaoe aeiieo aei aiaeiiaiaeaeueiinoi.
E?eiiiaeueii-i?ioeanoaeueiee caeii ia?aaeaa/a? i?aaiai ia?aaeoii-
ae, uia aeniiaee iiia?aaeiueiai (aeinoaeiaiai) ?icneiaeoaaiiy i noaeo
i?i ianoaaeie ni?aae caaaeaee aiaeiiaiaeaee aeieniinoi.
Anoaiiaeaii e?eiiiaeueii-i?ioeanoaeueiei caeiiii i?aaiai ii?-
ie noai?ththoue i?ioeanoaeueii aa?aioi? iaeaaaeeeaioeo i?aa i naiaiae
a?iiaaeyi, anoaiiaeaieo Eiinoeoooei?th Oe?a?ie, oa iioeo i?aa i iioa-
?ania, ui ioi?iiythoueny caeiiii.
E?eiiiaeueii-i?ioeanoaeueii ii?ie ?aaoeththoue i?ioeanoaeueii caniae
iiia?aaeaeaiiy cei/eiia, noai?ththoue i?aaiai ia?aaeoiiae aiaeoeiaeoaai-
iy oeiaee, ui caiiaeith?oueny cei/eiaie, a oaeiae caaacia/aiiy aeoiaii-
ai aieeao e?eiiiaeueii-i?ioeanoaeueii? aeiyeueiinoi. Noaooy 6 Eiinoeoooei?
Oe?a?ie anoaiiaeth?, ui i?aaie caeiiiaeaa/i?, aeeiiaa/i? oa noaeiai?
aeaaee caeieniththoue nai? iiaiiaaaeaiiy o anoaiiaeaieo Eiinoeoooei?th
iaaeao i aiaeiiaiaeii aei caeiiia Oe?a?ie, a no. 19 Eiinoeoooei? Oe?a?ie
iniaeeai iiaee?aneth?, ui i?aaiaee ii?yaeie a Oe?a?ii a?oioo?oueny ia
canaaeao, aiaeiiaiaeii aei yeeo iiooi ia iiaea aooe i?eiooaiee ?iaeoe oa,
ui ia ia?aaeaa/aii caeiiiaeaanoaii. C oeeo eiinoeoooeieieo iieiaeaiue
aeieeaa?, ui aeaea?aeaie e?eiiiaeueii-i?ioeanoaeueiiai i?aaa Oe?a?ie
? Eiinoeoooeiy iaoi? aea?aeaae, caeiie oa caiaeii ci no. 9 Eiinoeoooei? Oe-
?a?ie /eiii iiaeia?iaeii aeiaiai?e, caiaea ia iaia’yceiainoue yeeo iaaeaia
Aa?oiaiith ?aaeith Oe?a?ie. Iiae aeaea?aeaie e?eiiiaeueii-i?ioeanoaeue-
iiai i?aaa ?icoiithoueny oi?ie cae?iieaiiy e?eiiiaeueii-i?ioeanoaeue-
ieo ii?i. No/aniei e?eiiiaeueii-i?ioeanoaeueiei nenoaiai aiaeiii oaei
aeaea?aea i?ioeanoaeueieo ii?i, ye e?eiiiaeueii-i?ioeanoaeueii cae/a?,
noaeiaee i?aoeaaeaio, aeoe caeiiiaeaa/i? aeaaee, ?ioaiiy Eiinoeoooeieieo
Noaeia aai iioeo i?aaiia, ui aeeiiothoue ?o ooieoei?.
Iniiaiei aeaea?aeii e?eiiiaeueii-i?ioeanoaeueiiai i?aaa Oe?a?-
ie ? caeii.
Iaeaeuo th?eaee/io neeo i i?yio aeith ia oa?eoi?i? Oe?a?ie ia?
Eiinoeoooeiy Oe?a?ie (no. 8). Caeiie oa iioi ii?iaoeaii-i?aaiai aeoe
i?eeiathoueny ia iniiai Eiinoeoooei? Oe?a?ie i iiaeiii ?e aiaeiiaiaeaoe.
Caiaeii ci no. 8 Eiinoeoooei? Oe?a?ie aecia?oueny i aei? i?eioeei aa?-
oiaainoaa i?aaa. Caiaene aeieeaa?, ui eiinoeoooeieii i?aaa oa naiaiaee
ethaeeie i a?iiaaeyieia, a oiio /enei e o noa?i e?eiiiaeueii-i?ioea-
noaeueii? aeiyeueiinoi, ? aaciina?aaeiuei aeith/eie. Cie?aia, aiie aecia-
/athoue oeiei i ciino e?eiiiaeueii-i?ioeanoaeueiiai caeiio, ciino i ni?y-
iiaaiinoue aeiyeueiinoi i?aaiia aeiciaiiy, iiia?aaeiueiai (aeinoaeiaiai)
neiaenoaa, i?ieo?aoo?e i noaeo.
Caiaeii c iinoaiiaith Ieaioio Aa?oiaiiai Noaeo Oe?a?ie aiae
1 eenoiiaaea 1996 ?ieo ? 9 noaee i?e ?icaeyaei eiie?aoieo ni?aa
iathoue ioeiithaaoe ciino aoaeue-yeiai caeiio /e iioiai ii?iaoeaii-i?a-
aiaiai aeoa c oi/ee ci?o eiai aiaeiiaiaeiinoi Eiinoeoooei? i a onio ia-
iaoiaeieo aeiaaeeao canoiniaoaaoe Eiinoeoooeith ye aeo i?yii? aei?.
Noaeiai ?ioaiiy iathoue a?oiooaaoeny ia Eiinoeoooei?, a oaeiae ia /ei-
iiio caeiiiaeaanoai, yea ia noia?a/eoue ?e.
O ?aci iaaecia/aiinoi a ieoaiii i?i oa, /e aiaeiiaiaea? Eiinoeoooei?
Oe?a?ie canoiniaaiee caeii aai caeii, yeee iiaeeyaa? canoinoaaiith a
eiie?aoiie ni?aai, noae ca eeiiioaiiyi o/anieeia i?ioeano aai ca aean-
iith iiioeiaoeaith coieiy? ?icaeyae ni?aae i caa?oa?oueny c iioeaiaaiith
ooaaeith (iinoaiiaith) aei Aa?oiaiiai Noaeo Oe?a?ie, yeee aiaeiiaiaeii
aei no. 150 Eiinoeoooei? iiaea ii?oooaaoe ia?aae Eiinoeoooeieiei Noaeii
Oe?a?ie ieoaiiy i?i aiaeiiaiaeiinoue Eiinoeoooei? caeiiia oa iioeo ii?-
iaoeaii-i?aaiaeo aeoia. Oaea ?ioaiiy iiaea i?eeiyoe noae ia?oi?,
eanaoeieii? /e iaaeyaeii? iinoaioei? a aoaeue-yeie noaaei? ?icaeyaeo ni?aae.
Noae aaciina?aaeiuei canoiniao? Eiinoeoooeith o ?aci:
1) eiee ci ciinoo ii?i Eiinoeoooei? ia aeieeaa? iaiaoiaeiinoue aei-
aeaoeiai? ?aaeaiaioaoei? ?? iieiaeaiue caeiiii;
2) eiee caeii, yeee aoa /eiiei aei aaaaeaiiy a aeith Eiinoeoooei? /e
i?eeiyoee iiney oeueiai, noia?a/eoue ?e;
3) eiee i?aaiaiaeiineie, ui ?icaeyaeathoueny noaeii, caeiiii Oe?a?-
ie ia a?aaoeueiaaii, a ii?iaoeaii-i?aaiaee aeo, i?eeiyoee Aa?oia-
iith ?aaeith aai ?aaeith iiiino?ia Aaoiiiiii? ?anioaeiee E?ei, no-
ia?a/eoue Eiinoeoooei? Oe?a?ie;
4) eiee oeace I?aceaeaioa Oe?a?ie, yei aianeiaeie ?o ii?iaoeaii-
i?aaiaiai oa?aeoa?o iiaeeyaathoue canoinoaaiith noaeaie i?e ae?ioaiii
eiie?aoieo noaeiaeo ni?aa, noia?a/aoue Eiinoeoooei? Oe?a?ie.
sseui ci ciinoo eiinoeoooeieii? ii?ie aeieeaa? iaiaoiaeiinoue aei-
aeaoeiai? ?aaeaiaioaoei? ?? iieiaeaiue caeiiii, noae i?e ?icaeyaei ni?a-
ae iiaeiai canoinoaaoe oieueee oie caeii, yeee a?oioo?oueny ia Eii-
noeoooei? i ia noia?a/eoue ?e.
Caiaeii c i. C oei?? ae iinoaiiae noae iiaea ia iiaenoaai no. 144 Eii-
noeoooei? aeciaoe oaeeie, ui ia aiaeiiaiaeathoue Eiinoeoooei? /e caeiiai
Oe?a?ie, ?ioaiiy i?aaiia iinoeaaiai naiia?yaeoaaiiy, a ia iiaenoaai
no. 124 Eiinoeoooei? – aeoe i?aaiia aea?aeaaii? aeeiiaa/i? aeaaee:
iiiinoa?noa, aiaeiinoa, iinoeaaeo aea?aeaaieo aaeiiiino?aoeie oiui.
*eiii iiaeia?iaeii aeiaiai?e, caiaea ia iaia’yceiainoue yeeo iaaea-
ia Aa?oiaiith ?aaeith Oe?a?ie, ? /anoeiith iaoeiiiaeueiiai caeiiiaeaa-
noaa Oe?a?ie’.
Na?aae iiaeia?iaeii-i?aaiaeo aeoia, ui ?aaoeththoue e?eiiiaeueii-
i?ioeanoaeueio aeiyeueiinoue, iiaeooue aooe aeaeieaii ie?aii a?oie:
a) iiaeia?iaeii eiiaaioei?, ui aecia/athoue noaiiaeua iniae o noa?i
e?eiiiaeueiiai i?ioeano oa aeiiae, ui i?aae’yaeythoueny aei e?eiiiaeue-
E?eiiiaeueiee eiaeaen Oe?a?ie. E?eiiiaeueii-i?iianoaeuei/ii eiaeaen Oe?a?ie.
Iinoaiiae Ieaioio Aa?oiaiiai Noaeo Oe?a?ie ic caaaeueieo ieoaiue noaeiai? aeiyeue-
iinoi oa a e?eiiiaeueieo ni?aaao (aeaei – iinoaiiae Ieaioio Aa?oiaiiai Noaeo
Oe?a?ie ic caaaeueieo ieoaiue noaeiai? aeiyeueiinoi oa a e?eiiiaeueieo ni?aaao). E.,
1999. N. 384-385.
ii-i?ioeanoaeueieo iaoaiiciia, yei caaacia/othoue ioi?iio i?aa i naiaiae
a?iiaaeyi o e?eiiiaeueiiio noaei/einoai. Cie?aia, Aa?oiaiith ?aaeith
Oe?a?ie ?aoeoieiaaii: Eiiaaioeiy i?i caoeno i?aa oa iniiaieo naiaiae
ethaeeie; ?a?iiaenueea eiiaaioeiy i?i aeaea/o i?aaiii?ooieeia; ?a?i-
iaenueea eiiaaioeiy i?i aca?iio aeiiiiiao o e?eiiiaeueieo ni?aaao;
?a?iiaenueea eiiaaioeiy i?i ia?aaea/o i?iaaaeaeaiiy o e?eiiiaeueieo
ni?aaao; Eiiaaioeiy i?i aiaeieaaiiy, iiooe, a?aoo oa eiioineaoeith
aeioiaeia, iaea?aeaieo cei/eiiei oeyoii; Eiiaaioeiy i?i i?aaiao aeiii-
iiao oa i?aaiai aiaeiineie o oeeaieueieo, niiaeieo i e?eiiiaeueieo ni?a-
aao (Iiinueea eiiaaioeiy); ?a?iiaenueea oa?oiy ?aaiiiaeueieo iia aai
iia iaioei; Eiiaaioeiy i?i ia?aaea/o inia, yei no?aaeaeathoue ineoi/ie-
ie ?iceaaeaie, aeey i?iaaaeaiiy i?eioniaiai eieoaaiiy;
a) aeainoi?iiii aeiaiai?e Oe?a?ie i?i iaaeaiiy i?aaiai? aeiiiiiae
c e?eiiiaeueieo ni?aa, ?aoeoieiaaii Aa?oiaiith ?aaeith: Aeiaiai? iiae
Oe?a?iith i Eeoaenueeith Ia?iaeiith ?anioaeieith i?i i?aaiao aeiiiii-
ao o oeeaieueieo oa e?eiiiaeueieo ni?aaao; Aeiaiai? iiae Oe?a?iith i ?an-
ioaeieith Iieueua i?i i?aaiao aeiiiiiao oa i?aaiai aiaeiineie o oeeaieue-
ieo i e?eiiiaeueieo ni?aaao; Aeiaiai? iiae Oe?a?iith i Eeoianueeith ?an-
ioaeieith i?i i?aaiao aeiiiiiao oa i?aaiai aiaeiineie o oeeaieueieo,
niiaeieo i e?eiiiaeueieo ni?aaao; Aeiaiai? iiae Oe?a?iith i ?anioaeieith
Iieaeiaa i?i i?aaiao aeiiiiiao oa i?aaiai aiaeiineie o oeeaieueieo i e?e-
iiiaeueieo ni?aaao; Aeiaiai? iiae Oe?a?iith i ?anioaeieith A?ociy i?i
i?aaiao aeiiiiiao oa i?aaiai aiaeiineie o oeeaieueieo oa e?eiiiaeueieo
ni?aaao; Aeiaiai? iiae Oe?a?iith i Anoiinueeith ?anioaeieith i?i i?aai-
ao aeiiiiiao oa i?aaiai aiaeiineie o oeeaieueieo oa e?eiiiaeueieo ni?a-
aao; Aeiaiai? iiae Oe?a?iith i Eaoaienueeith ?anioaeieith i?i i?aaiao
aeiiiiiao oa i?aaiai aiaeiineie o oeeaieueieo, niiaeieo oa e?eiiiaeueieo
ni?aaao; Aeiaiai? iiae Oe?a?iith i Iiiaiei?th i?i i?aaiao aeiiiiiao o
oeeaieueieo oa e?eiiiaeueieo ni?aaao; Aeiaiai? iiae Oe?a?iith i Eaiaaeith
i?i aca?iio i?aaiao aeiiiiiao o e?eiiiaeueieo ni?aaao;
a) iiaeia?iaeii aeiaiai?e, aiaeiinii yeeo Oe?a?ia aenooia? i?aai-
ianooiieeii: Aeiaiai? iiae N?N? i Oai?nueeith Ia?iaeiith ?anioaeieith
i?i iaaeaiiy i?aaiai? aeiiiiiae o oeeaieueieo, niiaeieo oa e?eiiiaeue-
ieo ni?aaao; Aeiaiai? iiae N?N? i Oiieyiaenueeith ?anioaeieith i?i
i?aaiaee caoeno oa i?aaiao aeiiiiiao o oeeaieueieo, niiaeieo i e?e-
iiiaeueieo ni?aaao; Aeiaiai? iiae N?N? i Aeaee?nueeith Ia?iaeiith
Aeaiie?aoe/iith ?anioaeieith i?i aca?iia iaaeaiiy i?aaiai? aeiiiii-
ae; Aeiaiai? iiae N?N? i ?anioaeieith Eii? i?i i?aaiao aeiiiiiao o
oeeaieueieo oa e?eiiiaeueieo ni?aaao.
O oeeo aeainoi?iiiio aeiaiai?ao aecia/a?oueny ii?yaeie iaaeaiiy
i?aaiai? aeiiiiiae o e?eiiiaeueieo ni?aaao – i?iaaaeaeaiiy neiae/eo
aeie, ii?yaeie aeaea/i inia, ui a/eieee cei/ei, oa iioi ieoaiiy, ii-
a’ycaii c i?iaaaeaeaiiyi o e?eiiiaeueiie ni?aai.
Caeaaeii aiae oa?aeoa?o i ?iaiy nenoaiaoecaoei? e?eiiiaeueii-i?i-
oeanoaeueieo ii?i na?aae caeiiia, ui ?aaoeththoue e?eiiiaeueii-i?ioea-
noaeueio aeiyeueiinoue, aaaeeeaa iinoea caeiathoue eiaeeoieaoeieii aeoe
(E?eiiiaeueii-i?ioeanoaeueiee eiaeaen Oe?a?ie), iioi eiaeaene, ui
iinoyoue e?eiiiaeueii-i?ioeanoaeueii iieiaeaiiy (iai?eeeaae, E?eii-
iaeueiee eiaeaen Oe?a?ie, Ieoiee eiaeaen Oe?a?ie oa ii. ).
E?eiiiaeueii-i?ioeanoaeueiee eiaeaen Oe?a?ie caoaa?aeaeaiee
Aa?oiaiith ?aaeith Oe?a?ie 28 a?oaeiy 1960 ?ieo i aaaaeaiee a aeith c
1 eaioiy 1961 ?ieo.
EIE iinoeoue aeai /anoeie – Caaaeueio i Iniaeeao. Caaaeueio /an-
oeio neeaaea? ?icaeie ia?oee:
aeyoue: aeaaa 1.
aa 5.
yei aaaeooue ai?ioueao ci cei/eiiinoth, a oaeiae aeey iioeo o/anieeia i?i-
oeano o anio noaaeiyo i?iaaaeaeaiiy o ni?aai. Oiio aiie nenoaiaoeciaaii
a Caaaeueiie /anoeii eiaeaeno.
iioi ?icaeiee, ii/eiath/e c ae?oaiai i ii ainueiee aeeth/ii, noaiia-
eyoue Iniaeeao /anoeio eiaeaeno. Ani aiie i?enay/aii i?iaaaeaeaiith
o e?eiiiaeueiie ni?aai, oiaoi ii?yaeeo i?iaaaeaeaiiy a ?icieo noaaeiyo
i?ioeano aai ae ii ie?aieo eaoaai?iyo e?eiiiaeueieo ni?aa. Ooo iin-
oyoueny iieiaeaiiy, ui ?aaeaiaioothoue aeiyeueiinoue neiae/eo i i?ieo-
?i?nueeeo i?aaiia oa noaeia o aiaeiiaiaeieo noaaeiyo i?ioeano i i?e i?i-
aaaeaeaiii oeo aai iioeo neiae/eo, i?ieo?i?nueeeo i noaeiaeo aeie, ii-
?yaeie ae?ioaiiy ieoaiue, yei aeieeathoue i?e i?iaaaeaeaiii o ni?aai,
i?aaa i iiaiiaaaeaiiy aiaeiiaiaeieo i?aaiia i iinaaeiaeo inia, a oaeiae
i?aaa i iaia’ycee anio inia, yei aa?ooue o/anoue a ni?aai, oa ii.
Iniaeeao /anoeio Eiaeaeno neeaaeathoue oaei ?icaeiee:
2. Ii?ooaiiy e?eiiiaeueii? ni?aae, aeiciaiiy i iiia?aaei? neiaenoai.
3. I?iaaaeaeaiiy ni?aa o noaei ia?oi? iinoaioei?.
4. I?iaaaeaeaiiy ni?aa o eanaoeieiie i iaaeyaeiie iinoaioeiyo.
5. Aeeiiaiiy ae?ieo, ooaaee i iinoaiiae noaeo.
6. Canoinoaaiiy i?eioniaeo caoiaeia iaaee/iiai oa?aeoa?o.
7. I?ioieieueia oi?ia aeinoaeiai? iiaeaioiaee iaoa?iaeia.
8. I?iaaaeaeaiiy a ni?aaao i?i cei/eie iaiiaiieioiio.
Eiaeiee ?icaeie Eiaeaeno aeieeoueny ia aiaeiiaiaeio eieueeinoue aeaa
caeaaeii aiae neeaaeiinoi ?aaoeueiaaieo ieoaiue. Oae, ?icaeie ia?oee
aeeth/a? aeuacacia/aii nii aeaa. ?icaeie ae?oaee – aeaae 8-22, ?icaeie
o?aoie – aeaae 23-28, ?icaeie /aoaa?oee – aeaae 29-32, ?icaeiee i’y-
oee oinoee, nueiiee i ainueiee aeeth/athoue ii iaeiie aeaai – 33, 34,
35, 36 aiaeiiaiaeii. Eiaeia c aeaa iinoeoue aiaeiiaiaeio eieueeinoue noaoae,
ui iathoue caaaeueio aeey anueiai Eiaeaeno ioia?aoeith.
Noaooi EIE iathoue naith iacao, ui iieaaoo? aea/aiiy Eiaeaeno i
ei?enooaaiiy eiai ii?iaie. Aieueoinoue noaoae neeaaea?oueny c aeaeieue-
eio /anoei, ui aeaeieythoueny aacaoeaie, aai aeeth/a? a naaa aeaeieueea
ioieoia, ui iathoue oeeo?iaa aai eioa?ia iicia/aiiy. O eiaeiie noaooi,
?? /anoeii aai ioieoi noi?ioeueiaaia i?aaiaa ii?ia, yea neeaaea?oue-
ny, ye i aoaeue-yea i?aaiaa ii?ia, c aiiioace, aeeniiceoei? i naieoei?. Aeen-
iiceoeiy e?eiiiaeueii-i?ioeanoaeueii? ii?ie aoaa? i?inoith, iieni-
aith, aiaeneei/iith oa aeaieaoiith. Iniaeeainoth naieoei? e?eiiiaeue-
ii-i?ioeanoaeueii? ii?ie ? oa, ui aiia iiaea aooe noi?ioeueiaaia a
iioeo ii?iao, o oiio /enei i a oeo, ui iinoyoueny a iioeo ?icaeieao,
aeaaao i noaooyo Eiaeaeno.
Aei /eiiiai e?eiiiaeueii-i?ioeanoaeueiiai caeiiiaeaanoaa Oe?a?ie
iaeaaeaoue:
1. Caeii Oe?a?ie aiae 5 /a?aiy 1981 ?ieo – aecia/a? caaaeaiiy, ii?yaeie i?aaiicaoei?, nenoaio, eiiiaoaioeith
i i?eioeeie aeiyeueiinoi noaeiaeo i?aaiia. Oeae Caeii iinoeoue i ?yae ii?i
e?eiiiaeueii-i?ioeanoaeueiiai oa?aeoa?o, iai?eeeaae, i?i canoinoaai-
iy noaeaie iiicaiiiai caeiiiaeaanoaa o aeiaaeeao, ia?aaeaa/aieo iiae-
ia?iaeieie oaiaeaie (no. 7), i?i iiao noaei/einoaa (no. 13) oa ii.
2. Caeii Oe?a?ie aiae 5 eenoiiaaea 1991 ?ieo – aecia/a? caaaeaiiy, ii?yaeie i?aaiicaoei?, eiiiaoaioeith i
i?eioeeie aeiyeueiinoi i?ieo?i?nueeeo i?aaiia i, cie?aia, a noa?i e?e-
iiiaeueiiai noaei/einoaa.
3. Caeii Oe?a?ie aiae 18 ethoiai 1992 ?ieo – aecia/a? nenoaio i?aaiia, yei i?iaiaeyoue iia-
?aoeaii-?icooeiao aeiyeueiinoue, ?? caaaeaiiy, i?eioeeie, iniiae i?iaaae-
aeaiiy iia?aoeaii-?icooeiaeo caoiaeia, ?o nenoaio, i?aaiaa noaiiae-
ua iniae a oeie aeiyeueiinoi.
4. Caeii Oe?a?ie aiae 19 a?oaeiy 1992 ?ieo
iinoeoue ?yae e?eiiiaeueii-i?ioeanoaeueieo ii?i, iai?eeeaae, i?i i?i-
oanieii i?aaa aaeaieaoia (no. 6), i?i aaeaieaonueeo oa?iieoeth (no. 9), i?i
aa?aioi? aaeaieaonueei? aeiyeueiinoi (no. 10) oa ii.
5. Caeii Oe?a?ie aiae CI /a?aiy 1993 ?ieo – ?aaoeth?
ooieoei? niaoeiaeueieo iiae?icaeieia Iiiinoa?noaa aioo?ioiio ni?aa,
Neoaeae aaciaee, yei aaaeooue ai?ioueao c i?aaiiciaaiith cei/eiiinoth,
i, cie?aia, ii?yaeie aeei?enoaiiy niaoeiaeueieo oaoii/ieo caniaia o
ai?ioueai c i?aaiiciaaiith cei/eiiinoth (no. 15).
6. Caeii Oe?a?ie aiae CI /a?aiy 1993 ?ieo ?aaoeth? ii?yaeie o?eiaiiy iiae aa?oith a neiae/eo icieyoi?ao
Aea?aeaaiiai aeaia?oaiaioo Oe?a?ie c ieoaiue aeeiiaiiy iiea?aiiy i
Neoaeae aaciaee Oe?a?ie, a oaeiae o a’ycieoeyo oeueiai aeaia?oaiaioo,
yei aeeiiothoue ooieoei? neiae/eo icieyoi?ia, a icieyoi?ao oei/aniai-
ai oo?eiaiiy aai ia aaoioaaooi inia, aiaeiinii yeeo ye caiiaiaeiee
caoiae ia?aii o?eiaiiy iiae aa?oith, ?o i?aaa i iaia’ycee, aaaaeaiiy
iniaeeaiai ?aaeeio a iinoeyo iiia?aaeiueiai oa’yciaiiy.
7. Caeii Oe?a?ie aiae 25 ethoiai 1994 ?ieo aecia/a? i?aaiai, i?aaiicaoeieii i oiiainiai iniiae noaeiai-aenia?o-
ii? aeiyeueiinoi c iaoith caaacia/aiiy i?aaiia iiia?aaeiueiai ?icneiaeo-
aaiiy i noae iacaeaaeiith eaaeioieiaaiith aenia?oecith, i?i?ioiaaiith
ia iaeneiaeueia aeei?enoaiiy aeinyaiaiue iaoee i oaoiiee.
Ii?ie e?eiiiaeueii-i?ioeanoaeueiiai oa?aeoa?o cae?iieaii a ?yaei
iioeo Caeiiia Oe?a?ie, iai?eeeaae, , , , , , oa ii.
Caiaeii ci no. 152 Eiinoeoooei? Oe?a?ie aei aeaea?ae e?eiiiaeueii-i?i-
oeanoaeueiiai i?aaa neiae aiaeianoe i ?ioaiiy Eiinoeoooeieiiai Noaeo
Oe?a?ie, yeeie aeciathoueny iaeiinoeoooeieieie iiaiinoth /e a ie?aiie
/anoeii caeiie oa iioi i?aaiai aeoe, ia iiaenoaai yeeo aai o anoaiia-
eaiiio e?eiiiaeueii-i?ioeanoaeueiiio ii?yaeeo i?aaie iiia?aaeiueiai
neiaenoaa, i?ieo?i? aai noae iiaeiii ae?ioeoe aeaio e?eiiiaeueio ni?aao.
Caeiie, iioi i?aaiai aeoe aai ?o ie?aii iieiaeaiiy, ui aeciaii iaeii-
noeoooeieieie, ao?a/athoue /eiiinoue c aeiy i?eeiyooy Eiinoeoooeieiei
Noaeii Oe?a?ie ?ioaiiy i?i ?o iaeiinoeoooeieiinoue.
Oae, a ?ioaiii Eiinoeoooeieiiai Noaeo Oe?a?ie o ni?aai uiaei
ioioeieiiai oeoia/aiiy noaoae 3, 23, 31, 47,48 Caeiio Oe?a?ie oa noaooi 12 Caeiio Oe?a?ie (ni?a-
aa E. A. Onoeiaiea) aiae CI aeiaoiy 1997 ?ieo aeciaii iaeiinoeoo-
oeieiei iieiaeaiiy /. 4 no. 12 Caeiio Oe?a?ie
uiaei iiaeeeainoi inea?aeaiiy i?eeiyoiai i?ieo?i?ii ?ioaiiy aei
noaeo eeoa o ia?aaeaa/aieo caeiiii aeiaaeeao, ineieueee aeiyoee c eii-
noeoooeieieo ii?i anoaiiaeththoueny naiith Eiinoeoooei?th, a ia iioe-
ie ii?iaoeaieie aeoaie’.
O ?ioaiii Eiinoeoooeieiiai Noaeo Oe?a?ie o ni?aai ca eiinoeoo-
oeieiei caa?iaiiyi Iaoeiiiaeueiiai aaieo Oe?a?ie uiaei ioioeieiiai
oeoia/aiiy iieiaeaiiy /. 1 no. 58 Eiinoeoooei? Oe?a?ie (ni?aaa i?i
cai?ioio aeith a /ani caeiiia oa iioeo ii?iaoeaii-i?aaiaeo aeoia) aiae
9 ethoiai 1999 ?ieo iiaee?aneaii, ui iieiaeaiiy /. 2 no. 58 Eiinoe-
oooei? Oe?a?ie i?i oa, ui caeiie oa iioi ii?iaoeaii-i?aaiai aeoe ia
iathoue cai?ioii? aei? a /ani, e?ii aeiaaeeia, eiee aiie iii’yeoothoue
aai neaniaothoue aiaeiiaiaeaeueiinoue iniae, o?aaa ?icoiioe oae, ui aiia
noino?oueny ethaeeie i a?iiaaeyieia (oice/ii? iniae)2.
O ?ioaiii Eiinoeoooeieiiai Noaeo Oe?a?ie o ni?aai ca eiinoeoo-
oeieieie iiaeaiiyie Aa?oiaiiai Noaeo Oe?a?ie oa Neoaeae aaciaee
Oe?a?ie uiaei ioioeieiiai oeoia/aiiy no. 86 Eiinoeoooei? Oe?a?ie oa
noaoae 12,19 Caeiio Oe?a?ie ?icaeieo II Eiiaaioei?
i?i caoeno i?aa i iniiaieo naiaiae ethaeeie aea?aeaae, yei ?aoeoieo-
thoue oeth Eiiaaioeith, ciaia’ycaii
?a?ia ? noi?iiith i?e ?icaeyaei ni?aae a ?a?iiaenueeiio noaei c i?aa
ethaeeie, oi ?ioaiiy oeueiai noaeo ? iaia’yceiaei i aeey iaoeiiiaeueieo
noaeia. Oaeei /eiii, ?ioaiiy ?a?iiaenueeiai noaeo c i?aa ethaeeie ?
aeaea?aeii e?eiiiaeueii-i?ioeanoaeueiiai i?aaa c ieoaiue, iia’ycaieo
c oeoia/aiiyi iieiaeaiue Eiiaaioei? i?i caoeno i?aa i iniiaieo nai-
aiae uiaei aiaeiiaiaeiinoi caeiiiaeaanoaa, ia iiaenoaaao yeiai iaoeii-
iaeueiei noaeii ae?ioaia aiaeiiaiaeia e?eiiiaeueia ni?aaa, aeiiaai
aeacaii? Eiiaaioei?.
I?e i?iaaaeaeaiii o e?eiiiaeueiie ni?aai iniaa, yea i?iaaaeeoue
aeiciaiiy, neiae/ee, i?ieo?i? oa noaeaey i?eeiathoue i?ioeanoaeueia ?i-
oaiiy, aeeiiothoue ?icii neiae/i aei?, yei ? e aeoaie oeoia/aiiy ieie
oeo /e iioeo iieiaeaiue e?eiiiaeueii-i?ioeanoaeueiiai caeiio.
Oeoia/aiiy – aaaeeeaee aeaiaio i?ioeano canoinoaaiiy aoaeue-
yei? i?aaiai? ii?ie. Ca aeiiiiiaith oeoia/aiiy iiaeia aecia/eoe
ni?aaaei? iinoea i?aaiai? ii?ie a nenoaii i?aaa, ?? neeo, iaaei aei?,
nieneiai ca’ycee c iioeie ii?iaie; /e ? aiaeiiaiaeiinoue iiae iath i
anoaiiaeaieie oaeoe/ieie ianoaaeiaie oiui.
?ic?iciythoueny oeoia/aiiy – c’ynoaaiiy ciinoo i?aaiai? ii?ie
i?aaicanoinoaa/ai; oeoia/aiiy – ?ic’yniaiiy (iiyniaiiy) i?aaiai?
ii?ie, ui aea?oueny oeie aai iioeie aea?aeaaieie i?aaiaie i ie?a-
ieie iniaaie iica th?eaee/iei i?ioeanii; oeoia/aiiy c iaoith c’y-
noaaiiy niiaaiaeiioaiiy iiae ciinoii i?aaiai? ii?ie oa ?? oaenooaeue-
iei ae?aaeaiiyi, aai oeoia/aiiy ca ianyaii.
Aaeeea cia/aiiy aeey i?aaeeueiiai c’ynoaaiiy cia/aiiy e?eii-
iaeueii-i?ioeanoaeueieo ii?i iathoue iinoaiiae Ieaioio Aa?oiaii-
ai Noaeo Oe?a?ie, a yeeo ?ic’ynith?oueny ciino ie?aieo e?eiiiaeueii-
i?ioeanoaeueieo ii?i i ii?yaeie canoinoaaiiy oeo aai iioeo iieiaeaiue
EIE (iai?eeeaae, iinoaiiaa Ieaioio Aa?oiaiiai Noaeo Oe?a?ie aiae
7 eeiiy 1995 ?ieo ? 10 ,
iinoaiiaa Ieaioio Aa?oiaiiai Noaeo Oe?a?ii aiae 25 aa?aciy 1988
?ieo ? 3 oa ii.).
Oeoia/aiiy-c’ynoaaiiy caeienith?oueny ca aeiiiiiaith a?aiaoe/ii-
ai, eiai/iiai, nenoaiaoe/iiai e inoi?eei-iieioe/iiai i?eeiiia (nii-
niaia). Iniaeeainoi eiiieaeniiai i?aaicanoinoaaiiy aeiaaathoue
eiaeiiai ?aco iaia’yceiaiai canoinoaaiiy nenoaiaoe/iiai niiniao
i?e aeei?enoaiii aoaeue-yeiai iioiai i?eeiio oeoia/aiiy. Iaia’yc-
eiainoue nenoaiaoe/iiai niiniao iiynith?oueny oei, ui oieueee ca aei-
iiiiaith oeueiai niiniao iiaeeeaa c’ynoaaiiy ni?aaaeiuei? neee i?aai-
aeo ii?i, ui canoiniaothoueny, ?o iinoey a i??a?oi? nenoaie i?aaa i
oi/ieo iaae ?o aei?.
Oeoia/aiiy-?ic’yniaiiy iiaea aooe iooeieiei (ii?iaoeaiei, o
oiio /enei aooaioe/iei i eacoaeueiei) i iaioioeieiei (aeieo?eiaeue-
iei, i?ioanieiei i o. i.).
Oeoia/aiiy iiaea aooe aoeaaeueiei, iaiaaeoaaeueiei aai iioe-
?thaaeueiei.
Noaeaey, neiae/ee, i?ieo?i? o oiaei i?aaicanoinoaaiiy caeieniththoue
oeoia/aiiy – c’ynoaaiiy ciinoo e?eiiiaeueii-i?ioeanoaeueii? ii?ie.
Aeieea? eeoa ieoaiiy i?i oa, /e iiaeiai i?aaicanoiniaoaa/ iaia-
aeoaaoeny aoeaaeueiei (aaeaeaaoiei) oeoia/aiiyi, /e aii iiaea aeeoe
ca iaaei caeiio, oiaoi aaeaoeny aei iaiaaeoaaeueiiai aai iioe?thaaeue-
iiai oeoia/aiiyi Oyaey?oueny, ui noia?a/iinoi iiae aoeaith i aeooii
caeiio i?aaicanoiniaiee i?aai ae?ioeoe ia ai?aai. Oen – eiiiaoai-
oeiy caeiiiaeaaoey aai oiiaiiaaaeaiiai ia oa i?aaio. Iioe?thaaeueia
aai iaiaaeoaaeueia oeoia/aiiy – aeiyoeiaa noa?a ioioeieiiai oeo-
ia/aiiy. i eeoa a oaeie yeinoi eiai ?acoeueoaoe iiaeooue aeei?enoiao-
aaoeny a i?aaicanoiniaiiio i?ioeani’.
Oei noia?a/iinoi ae?ioothoueny ca i?aaeeaie, aeacaieie a i. 2
iinoaiiae Ieaioio Aa?oiaiiai Noaeo Oe?a?ie aiae 1 eenoiiaaea 1996
?ieo ? 9 . Aaaeeeai iaoe ia oaaci, ui
a) noia?a/iinoi iiae caaaeueiith ii?iith i ie?aiith (eiie?aoiith)
ae?ioothoueny ia ei?enoue aieueo caaaeueii? ii?ie;
a) noia?a/iinoi iiae caaaeueieie, cae/aeieie i?aaeeaie i nia-
oeiaeueieie (aeiyoeiaeie) iiaeeyaathoue ae?ioaiith ia ei?enoue aeiyo-
eiaeo ii?i.
sseui i?aaicanoiniaoaa/ cono?iany c i?iaaeeiith, oi aii ia? i?a-
ai i ciaia’ycaiee iiaeieaoe ?? ca i?aaeeaie aiaeiai? caeiio, oiaoi
caeo/eoe aeey ae?ioaiiy neooaoei?, ui neeaeany, iioo i?aaiao ii?io,
ia?aaeaa/aio aeey ?aaoethaaiiy iaeaieueo noiaei? c neooaoei?th, ui ae-
?ioo?oueny. I?e iaiiaiioi caeiiiaeaanoaa canoinoaaoe aiaeiaith ia
iiaeia, ineieueee caiiaiaiiy ??- aeiyoeiaa i?a?iaaoeaa i?aaioai?-
/iai i?aaio. I?e iia/aiii caeiiiaeaaoey aaeaoeny aei aiaeiai? caeiio
i?aaicanoiniaoaa/ oaeiae ia ai?aai. O ca’yceo c oeei c’ynoaaiiy oa?ae-
oa?ieo ?en eiaeii? c o?ueio neooaoeie, iniaeeai i?iaaeei o caeiii, noa-
iiaeoue aaaeeeaa caaaeaiiy i?aaicanoiniaoaa/a, ai oieueee i?iaaeeie
iiaeooue aeieaoeny ca i?aaeeaie aiaeiai? caeiio.
Iiae i?iaaeeiith a caeiiiaeaanoai caaaaeaii ?icoiioe aiaenooiinoue
aoaeue-yeeo ii?i i?aaa, yei iiaeiii aoee aooe a aeaiie i?aaiaie nen-
oaii2. Ia aiaeiiio aiae
eiaeie i?e?iaeiiai aiaenoaaaiiy i?aaioai?/inoi aiae ?icaeoeo noniieue-
ieo aiaeiinei, i?e i?iaaeeiao iio?aaa o aiaenooiie ii?ii coiiaea-
ia ia eeoa ?iaiai ?icaeoeo noniieueieo aiaeiinei, aea i i?yii
aeieeaa? c aiaeiiaiaeieo i?aaiaeo ?icii?yaeaeaiue. Iai?eeeaae, a
Iniaeeaie /anoeii EE ia?aaeaa/aii iaoa?iaeueii-i?aaiai iiaenoaae
caieueiaiiy aiae e?eiiiaeueii? aiaeiiaiaeaeueiinoi ca oae caaieie
iiaeueii-i?ioeanoaeueiiio caeiii aiaeiiaiaeii? ii?ie, ui aecia/a?
i?ioeanoaeueio oi?io cae?eooy ni?aae, iaia?. Oaei aeiaaeeeee, aacia-
?a/ii, aeacothoue ia iayaiinoue i?iaaeeie, ui aea? iiaenoaae aeey can-
oinoaaiiy aiaeiai? caeiio.
Eiiieaeniee oa?aeoa? e?eiiiaeueii-i?ioeanoaeueiiai i?aaicanoi-
noaaiiy aeiaaa? iaaiiai ooi/iaiiy iiaeyaeo ia aiaeiaith a e?eii-
iaeueiiio i?ioeani. Aeciath/e iaiaoiaeiinoue ?? iaiaaeaiiy, iaa?yae /e
iiaeia iiaiaeeoeny c oaiaeaioei?th iiaii? aiaeiiae aiae aiaeiai?, ui i?i-
aiico?oueny’. O no/anieo oiiaao aeiei?iiiiai iiiaeaiiy e?eiiiaeueii-
i?ioeanoaeueiiai caeiiiaeaanoaa a iueiio iaieio/i i?iaaeeie i iaocaiae-
aeaiinoi c iioeie aaeocyie i?aaa, ui oaeiae iiiaeththoueny. Iaaeaei aei
caiiaiaiiy oeeo i?iaaeei o caeiiiaeaa/iio ii?yaeeo i?aaicanoiniaii
i?aaie iathoue aeieaoe ?o (naia aeieaoe, a ia caiiaithaaoe i?iaaeeie,
ineieueee caiiaiaiiy caeiiiaeaanoaa – eiiiaoaioeiy caeiiiaeaaoey)
aeiionoeieie a i?aaicanoiniaiie aeiyeueiinoi caniaaie. Oaeeie cani-
aaie ? canoinoaaiiy aiaeiai? caeiio i aiaeiai? i?aaa.
O e?eiiiaeueii-i?ioeanoaeueiiio caeiiiaeaanoai ? ii?ie, ui i?y-
ii aeicaieythoue canoinoaaiiy aiaeiai? caeiio. Aei oaeeo ii?i iaea-
aeeoue no. 432 EIE Oe?a?ie, ui aecia/a? ii?yaeie i?iaaaeaeaiiy a ni?a-
aao i?i cei/eie iaiiaiieioiio.
Ii?ie e?eiiiaeueii-i?ioeanoaeueiiai i?aaa, ca aeiyoeii ia?aaeaa-
/aieo a iueiio caai?ii, iiaeooue canoiniaoaaoeny ca aiaeiai?th caei-
io. Aiaeiaiy ae e?eiiiaeueii-i?ioeanoaeueiiai i?aaa aianeiaeie aeic-
aieueiiai oeio e?eiiiaeueii-i?ioeanoaeueiiai ?aaoethaaiiy (
9. Iaaei aei? e?eiiiaeueii-i?ioeanoaeueiiai caeiio
Noaooy 3 EIE aecia/a?, ui i?iaaaeaeaiiy o e?eiiiaeueieo ni?aaao
ia oa?eoi?i? Oe?a?ie caeienith?oueny ca i?aaeeaie EIE Oe?a?ie iaca-
eaaeii aiae iinoey a/eiaiiy cei/eio. I?e i?iaaaeaeaiii a e?eiiiaeueiie
ni?aai canoiniao?oueny e?eiiiaeueii-i?ioeanoaeueiee caeii, yeee aei?
aiaeiiaiaeii iiae /an aeiciaiiy, iiia?aaeiueiai neiaenoaa aai noaeiaiai ?ic-
aeyaeo ni?aae. Caiaene aeieeaa?, ui noa?a ?aaeicaoei? e?eiiiaeueii-i?i-
oeanoaeueiiai caeiio aecia/a?oueny iaaeaie eiai aei? o /ani i a i?inoi?i.
sseui a e?eiiiaeueiiio i?aai ye caaaeueia i?aaeei canoiniao?oue-
ny caeii /ano a/eiaiiy cei/eiia, oi a e?eiiiaeueiiio i?ioeani – ca-
eii, yeee aei? a iiiaio i?iaaaeaeaiiy o ni?aai. Oaeei /eiii, i?e i?i-
aaaeaeaiii o ni?aai iiaeooue canoiniaoaaoeny oaei, ui ia niiaiaaeathoue
ca /anii aei?, e?eiiiaeueiee i e?eiiiaeueii-i?ioeanoaeueiee caeiie.
Ii?iaoeaii-i?aaiai aeoe Aa?oiaii? ?aaee Oe?a?ii i I?aceaeaioa
Oe?a?ii iaae?athoue /eiiinoi /a?ac aeanyoue aeiia aiae aeiy ?o ioioeieiiai
ii?eethaeiaiiy, yeui iioa ia ia?aaeaa/aii naieie aeoaie, aea ia
?aiioa aeiy ?o iioaeieoaaiiy a ioioeieiiio ae?oeiaaiiio aeaeaiii.
Caeiie Oe?a?ie, iioi aeoe Aa?oiaii? ?aaee, aeoe I?aceaeaioa Oe?a?ii,
Eaaiiaoo Iiiino?ia Oe?a?ie ia iiciioa ye o i’yoiaaeoeyoiaeaiiee no?ie
iiney ?o i?eeiyooy o anoaiiaeaiiio ii?yaeeo i iiaeienaiiy iiaeeyaathoue
ii?eethaeiaiith aea?aeaaiith iiaith a ioioeieieo ae?oeiaaieo aeaeaiiyo.
Ioioeieieie ae?oeiaaieie aeaeaiiyie ?:
Aeoe Aa?oiaii? ?aaee Oe?a?ii, I?aceaeaioa Oe?a?ii, Eaaiiaoo
Iiiino?ia Oe?a?ie iiaeooue aooe a ie?aieo aeiaaeeao ioioeieii ii?e-
ethaeiaii /a?ac oaeaaa/aiiy i ?aaeii.
Ioioeieia ii?eethaeiaiiy ii?iaoeaii-i?aaiaeo aeoia caeienith?oue-
ny iiney aeeth/aiiy ?o aei ?aeeiiai aea?aeaaiiai ?a?no?o ii?iaoeaieo
aeoia ic cacia/aiiyi i?enai?iiai ?i ?a?no?aoeieiiai eiaeo.
I?eaa?oa? oaaao ieoaiiy i?i cai?ioio neeo iiaiai e?eiiiaeue-
ii-i?ioeanoaeueiiai caeiio. A th?eaee/iie eioa?aoo?i aii o?aeoo?oueny
iaiaeiicia/ia. Iiaeia cono?ioe oe?ieee niaeo? aeoiie, aiae oaeeo, ui
iiaiinoth caia?a/othoue cai?ioio neeo oeueiai caeiio, aei oeo, yei aac-
canoa?aaeii aeciathoue ??. ? i aeoiee, caiaeii c yeeie yeui
iiaei caeiiii onoiooi aai iaiaaeaii oa aai iioa i?aai o/anieea
i?ioeano, oi oea i?aai ia? caa?iaaoeny ca iei aac anyeeo iaiaaeaiue,
iiee ia caeii/eoueny i?iaaaeaeaiiy o ni?aai’.
Oyaey?oueny, ui iiaiaeeoeny c aaoi?aie, yei caia?a/othoue cai?io-
io neeo e?eiiiaeueii-i?ioeanoaeueiiai caeiio, ia iiaeia. Iiaee caeii,
aacnoiiiaii, iioe?th?oueny ye ia oi i?iaaaeaeaiiy, yei aeieeee aaea a
ia?iiae eiai aei?, oae i ia i?iaaaeaeaiiy, ia caaa?oaii aei iiiaioo eiai
aeaeaiiy i anooio a caeiiio neeo.
Neacaia iiaiinoth aiaeiiaiaeaoeia no. 58 Eiinoeoooei? Oe?a?ie, yea
anoaiiaeth?, ui caeiie oa iioi ii?iaoeaii-i?aaiai aeoe ia iathoue
cai?ioii? aei? a /ani, e?ii aeiaaeeia, eiee aiie iii’yeoothoue aai nea-
niaothoue aiaeiiaiaeaeueiinoue iniae, oiaoi iiaa iiaeiia eoe i?i iii’ye-
oaiiy aai neanoaaiiy aiaeiiaiaeaeueiinoi iniae.
O iiaiio e?eiiiaeueii-i?ioeanoaeueiiio caeiiiaeaanoai aoei a aei-
oeieueiei iaiaaeeoe cai?ioio neeo e?eiiiaeueii-i?ioeanoaeueiiai caei-
io eeoa o aeiaaeeao, eiee iiai?oo?oueny noaiiaeua iiaeic?thaaiiai,
iaaeioaa/aiiai, iiaenoaeiiai. I?e/iio no. 22 Eiinoeoooei? Oe?a?ie i?y-
ii aeacaea ia oa, ui eiinoeoooeieii i?aaa i naiaiaee aa?aioothoueny i ia
iiaeooue aooe neaniaaii, oiaoi cae?iieaii a Eiinoeoooei? Oe?a?ie e?e-
iiiaeueii-i?ioeanoaeueii i?aaa iiaeic?thaaiiai, iaaeioaa/aiiai, iiaenoae-
iiai oa iioeo inia, yei aa?ooue o/anoue o i?iaaaeaeaiii o ni?aai, ?o eii-
noeoooeieii aa?aioi? ia iiaeooue aooe aiaeiiiaii, a, ioaea, i iiai?oaii.
Neacaia coiiaeaia oei, ui e?eiiiaeueii-i?ioeanoaeueiee caeii
?aaoeth? i?ioeaaeo?o, ii?yaeie aeiyeueiinoi ii ?icneiaeoaaiith i ?icaey-
aeo e?eiiiaeueieo ni?aa, aiaeiinei, ui neeaaeathoueny iiae /an i?iaaae-
aeaiiy aiaeiiaiaeieo i?ioeanoaeueieo aeie. Ia?aaeaa/a?oueny, ui eiaeiee
iiaee caeii noai?th? aieueo ni?eyoeeai oiiae aeey aeinyaiaiiy caa-
aeaiue e?eiiiaeueiiai noaei/einoaa i caaacia/aiiy i?aa caiioa?aniaa-
ieo inia. I?ioeanoaeueii aei?, ui caeieniththoueny iiney iaaoooy /eiiinoi
iiaei caeiiii, iiaeiii i?iaiaeeoenue aiaeiiaiaeii aei oeeo iiaeo ii?i,
a ia ca noa?eie i?aaeeaie, yei neaniaaii.
Noaooy 3 EIE Oe?a?ie anoaiiaeth?, ui, iacaeaaeii aiae iinoey cei-
/eio, i?iaaaeaeaiiy a e?eiiiaeueieo ni?aaao ia oa?eoi?i? Oe?a?ie a
onio aeiaaeeao caeienith?oueny ca i?aaeeaie oeueiai E?eiiiaeueii-i?i-
oeanoaeueiiai eiaeaeno. Ooo oi?ioeth?oueny i?eioeeiiaa i?aaeei i?i
aeith e?eiiiaeueii-i?ioeanoaeueiiai caeiio a i?inoi?i, ui aecia/a?oueny
oa?eoi?i?th i?iaaaeaeaiiy o ni?aai.
Iiiyooy oa?eoi?i? Oe?a?ie a EIE, ye i a EE, ia ?ice?eoi. Aiii
aecia/a?oueny Eiinoeoooei?th oa iioeie caeiiaie i aeeth/a? ?icoaoi-
aaii a iaaeao aea?aeaaieo ei?aeiiia Oe?a?ie nooiiooii, iiaecaiii, ii-
aio?yii i aiaeii i?inoi?e.
Iaaii i?iaeaie aeieeathoue i?e aecia/aiii iaae aei? e?eiiiaeueii-
i?ioeanoaeueiiai caeiiiaeaanoaa o aiaeieo i?inoi?ao. Oei i?iaeaie
iia’ycaii c oei, ui iiaeia?iaeii-i?aaiaeie ii?iaie a ie?aieo ae-
iaaeeao (i?e a/eiaiii cei/eio ia ai?oo iiicaiiiai oi?aiaiai noaeia,
ui ia?aaoaa? o aioo?ioiio aiaeao, a oaeiae o oa?eoi?iaeueieo aiaeao
Oe?a?ie) ia?aaeaa/athoueny iaiaaeaiiy oa?eoi?iaeueii? th?enaeeeoei? i
e?eiiiaeueiiai oa e?eiiiaeueii-i?ioeanoaeueiiai caeiiiaeaanoaa Oe?a?-
ie. A iioeo aeiaaeeao ii?ie iiaeia?iaeiiai i?aaa, iaaiaee, iioe?th-
thoue aeith oe?a?inueeiai e?eiiiaeueiiai i e?eiiiaeueii-i?ioeanoaeueii-
ai caeiiiaeaanoaa i ca iaaee oa?eoi?i? Oe?a?ie.
Ca caaaeueiei i?aaeeii o ?aci a/eiaiiy cei/eio iniaaie, yei
ia?aaoaathoue ia noaeii o aiaee?eoiio ii?i, aiie iiaeeyaathoue th?enaeeeoei?
aea?aeaae i?aii?a noaeia.
Noaooy 3 EIE aiai?eoue i?i oa, ui oe?a?inueea e?eiiiaeueia-i?ioea-
noaeueia caeiiiaeaanoai canoiniao?oueny i?e i?iaaaeaeaiii o e?eiiiaeue-
ieo ni?aaao aiaeiinii iiicaiieo inia i inia aac a?iiaaeyinoaa, yeui
ieie a/eiaii cei/ei ia oa?eoi?i? Oe?a?ie. I?e/iio aiaeiiaiaeii aei
no. 26 Eiinoeoooei? Oe?a?ie iiicaioei oa iniae aac a?iiaaeyinoaa, ui
ia?aaoaathoue a Oe?a?ii ia caeiiieo iiaenoaaao, ei?enoothoueny oeie na-
ieie i?aaaie i naiaiaeaie, a oaeiae ianooue oaei naii iaia’ycee, ye i
a?iiaaeyie Oe?a?ie, ca aeiyoeaie, anoaiiaeaieie Eiinoeoooei?th, ca-
eiiaie /e iiaeia?iaeieie aeiaiai?aie Oe?a?ii.
Noaei/einoai o ni?aaao i?i cei/eie, a/eiaii a?iiaaeyiaie Oe?a?-
ie, iniaaie aac a?iiaaeyinoaa i iiicaiieie a?iiaaeyiaie ia oa?e-
oi?i? Oe?a?ie, a oaeiae ca ?? iaaeaie, o aeiaaeeao, ia?aaeaa/aieo iiaeia-
?iaeiei i?aaii, i?iaaaeeoueny o caaaeueiiio ii?yaeeo, ca aeiyoeaie,
anoaiiaeaieie aeey inia, ui iathoue aeeieiiaoe/iee iioiioao i i?e-
aiea?, a oaeiae aeey iioeo inia, iaaeieaieo iioeie i?eaieayie i iioi-
ioaoii (ia?iaeii aeaiooaoe Oe?a?ie, noaeaei, i?ieo?i?e i o. ae. ).
Iiiyooy a?iiaaeyi Oe?a?ie, inia aac a?iiaaeyinoaa, aea oaeeo, yei
iinoieii i?iaeeaathoue a Oe?a?ii, a?iiaaeyi iiicaiii? aea?aeaae ?ice-
?eoi o Caeiii Oe?a?ie oa Caeiii Oe?a?-
ie .
*anoeia 3 no. C EiE, aecia/ath/e aeith e?iiiiaeueii-i?ioeanoaeue-
iiai caeiio aiaeiinii a?iiaaeyi, canoa?aaa?, ui ii?ie EIE ia ii-
aeooue aooe canoiniaaii aei inia, yei ei?enoothoueny aeeieiiaoe/iei
iioiioaoii. Iaeiae oey noaooy ia a?aoiao? iieiaeaiue no. 32 Aiaeainueei?
eiiaaioei? i?i aeeieiiaoe/ii ciineie aiaeiinii oiai, ui i?aai aiaeii-
ae aiae th?enaeeeoei? iioiioaoo iaeaaeeoue ae?aaeeooth/ie aea?aeaai.
Oea ieoaiiy ae?ioaii i. 12 Iieiaeaiiy i?i aeeieiiaoe/ii i?aae-
noaaieoeoaa oa eiinoeuenueei onoaiiae iiicaiieo aea?aeaa a Oe?a?ii, cao-
aa?aeaeaiiai Oeacii I?aceaeaioa Oe?a?ii aiae 10 /a?aiy 1993 ?ieo,
caiaeii c yeei aieiaa aeeieiiaoe/iiai i?aaenoaaieoeoaa oa /eaie aeei-
eiiaoe/iiai ia?niiaeo ei?enoothoueny iniaenoith iaaeioi?eaiiinoth
e ia iiaeooue aooe caa?aooiaaii aai cao?eiaii.
*eiiee EIE Oe?a?ie ia ia?aaeaa/a? aeianaiiy i?ioeanoaeueieo
?ioaiue ia iniiai oaeoe/ieo aeaieo, io?eiaieo aiaeiiaiaeii aei iiicaiiiai
e?eiiiaeueii-i?ioeanoaeueiiai caeiiiaeaanoaa. Iaeiae aeuaaeacaii iiaeia-
?iaeii aeiaiai?e i?i i?aaiao aeiiiiiao, oeeaaeaii Oe?a?iith, ia?aaeaa/a-
thoue, ui aei?o/aiiy, aeaii iioie aea?aeaai i?i neiae/i aei?. aeeiiothoueny
caiaeii c e?eiiiaeueii-i?ioeanoaeueiei caeiiiaeaanoaii oei?? aea?aeaae.
Aeoiaey/e c iueiai, neiae/ee i?ieo?i?, noae i?e i?eeiyooi ?ioaiue o e?e
iiiaeueiie ni?aai ia? i?aai nie?aoeny i ia aeieace, io?eiaii aiaeiiaiaeii
aei aeiia iiicaiiiai e?iiiiaeueii-i?ioeanoaeueiiai caeiio.
C i?eeiyooyi 28 /a?aiy 1996 ?ieo Eiinoeoooei? Oe?a?ie neeaee-
ny iiai i?aaiai oiiae ?aoi?ioaaiiy i?aaiioi?iiii? ooieoei? aea?aea-
ae oa ?? eeth/iai? eaiee – noaeiai? aeaaee, caeieniaiiy i?aainoaeaey.
Iniiaiith iaoith oei?? ?aoi?ie ? noai?aiiy nenoaie aoaeoeaii-
ai aea?aeaaiiai caoenoo i?aa, naiaiae oa caeiiieo iioa?ania a?iiaaeyi,
a oaeiae noniieueieo iioa?ania, iiia?aaeaeaiiy cei/eiieo i?iyaia oa
i?aaiii?ooaiue, ooaa?aeaeaiiy ?aaeeio caeiiiinoi, caaacia/aiiy eii-
noeoooeieiiai i?aaiii?yaeeo. Cie?aia, a oiaei caeieniaiiy noaeiai-i?a-
aiai? ?aoi?ie iiaeiii aooe ae?ioaii oaei iniiaii caaaeaiiy:
– oi?ioaaiiy aeaiie?aoe/ii? i aiaeiiaiaeaeueii? noaeiai? aeaaee, caeao-
ii? caaacia/eoe caoeno i?aa i naiaiae a?iiaaeyi, i?aa oa caeiiieo iioa-
?ania th?eaee/ieo inia, noniieuenoaa i aea?aeaae ia i?eioeeiao ni?aaaae-
eeainoi, iacaeaaeiinoi, iaoia?aaeaeaiinoi, aeinooiiinoi i aiaee?eoinoi;
– cai?iaaaeaeaiiy iiai? nenoaie noaei/einoaa, a yeie ?aaeicothoue-
ny aeaiie?aoe/ii iaea? i?aainoaeaey, ae?iaeaii naioiaith i?aeoeeith i
iaoeith, nenoaie, yeith aa?aioo?oueny i caaacia/o?oueny i?aai a?iia-
aeyieia ia iia?aoeaiee ?icaeyae oa caeiiia ae?ioaiiy eiai ni?aae
eiiiaoaioiei noaeii;
-/ioea aecia/aiiy noaoono i?ieo?aoo?e a no/anieo oiiaao, iiaeae-
uaiiy ?? ?iei a caaacia/aiii caeiiiinoi oa i?aaiii?yaeeo;
– oi?ioaaiiy i?eioeeiiai iiai? nenoaie iiia?aaeiueiai ?icnei-
aeoaaiiy e?eiiiaeueieo ni?aa:
– iineeaiiy ?iei aaeaieaoo?e ye i?ioanieiiai i?aaicaoeniiai
iinoeoooo o caoenoi i?aa i naiaiae a?iiaaeyi;
– oi?ioaaiiy nenoaie iacaeaaeii? noaeiai? aenia?oece.
Aiaeiiaiaeii aei Eiinoeoooei? Oe?a?ie a nenoaii aea?aeaaii? aeaaee
ia? aooe noai?aia noaeiaa aeaaea, iieeeeaia caeienithaaoe i?aainoaeaey
iacaeaaeii aiae aoaeue-yeeo iioeo i?aaiia aeaaee i iinaaeiaeo inia.
Iacaeaaeiinoue i iaaeioi?eaiiinoue noaeaeia aa?aioo?oueny Eiinoeoooei?th
i caeiiaie Oe?a?ie. Ia?iae aaciina?aaeiuei aa?a o/anoue o caeieniaiii
i?aainoaeaey /a?ac ia?iaeieo caniaeaoaeia i i?enyaeieo. Aeey ae?ioaiiy
ieoaiue aioo?ioiuei? aeiyeueiinoi noaeia aei? noaeaeianueea naiia?yaeoaaiiy,
iiaeiii aooe aaaaeaii i?ioeanoaeueii nenoaie inea?aeaiiy ?ioaiue noaeia
ia?oi? iinoaioei? a aiaeyoeieiiio oa eanaoeieiiio ii?yaeeo.
O i?ioeani noaeiai-i?aaiai? ?aoi?ie iiaeiii aooe ?ic?iaeaii oa
i?eeiyoi iiai e?eiiiaeueii-i?ioeanoaeueiee, oeeaieueiee i?ioeanoaeue-
iee, aaeiiiino?aoeaii-i?ioeanoaeueiee oa ainiiaea?nueei-i?ioeanoaeue-
iee eiaeaene Oe?a?ie. Ia? aooe iineeaia ?ieue i?ieo?i?nueeiai iaaey-
aeo o noa?i ai?ioueae ci cei/eiiinoth, iniaeeai o caaacia/aiii eiinoe-
oooeieieo i?aa i naiaiae a?iiaaeyi i?e i?iaaaeaeaiii iia?aoeaii-?ic-
ooeiaeo caoiaeia, aeiciaiiy oa aeinoaeiaiai neiaenoaa, i?e aeeiiaiii
e?eiiiaeueieo iiea?aiue, canoinoaaiii iioeo caoiaeia, iia’ycaieo c
iaiaaeaiiyie iniaenoi? naiaiaee a?iiaaeyi.
C iaoith caaacia/aiiy aa?aioiaaieo Eiinoeoooei?th Oe?a?ie i?aa
i naiaiae ethaeeie i a?iiaaeyieia i?e i?eoyaiaiii iniae aei e?eiiiaeue-
ii? aiaeiiaiaeaeueiinoi iiaeiia aooe cai?iaaaeaeaia iiaa nenoaia aeino-
aeiaiai ?icneiaeoaaiiy. *ioei aeeoa?aioeiththoueny oi?ie iiia?aaeiueiai
(aeinoaeiaiai) ?icneiaeoaaiiy e?eiiiaeueieo ni?aa (aeiciaiiy i aeinoaeiaa
neiaenoai), caniiaaiiai ia i?eienao caeiio aeei?enoaiiy aiaeiiaiaeieo
iaoeiaeo iieiaeaiue oa aeinaiaeo i?aeoe/ii? aeiyeueiinoi, iaiaoiaeieo aeey
ae?ioaiiy i?aeoe/ieo caaaeaiue e?eiiiaeueiiai noaei/einoaa. Iathoue-
ny ia oaaci oaei eiiieaenii, i?eeeaaeii aaeoci iaoeiaiai ciaiiy, ye
noaeiaa iaaeeoeeia, noaeiaa ineoiao?iy, noaeiaa aooaaeoa?iy i oiui.
Iaoea e?eiiiaeueiiai i?ioeano oai?aoe/ii ocaaaeueith? aeinaiae
e?eiiiaeueii-i?ioeanoaeueii? aeiyeueiinoi, aiaeico? aeooaeueii ieoaiiy
canoinoaaiiy e?eiiiaeueii-i?ioeanoaeueiiai caeiiiaeaanoaa, ui iathoue
iinoea o i?aeoeoei i?aaiioi?iiieo i?aaiia oa noaeo, ?ic?iaey? iaoei-
ai-i?aeoe/ii ?aeiiaiaeaoei?, ni?yiiaaii ia iiaeaeuaiiy aoaeoeaiinoi
e?eiiiaeueii-i?ioeanoaeueii? aeiyeueiinoi anio noa’?eoia e?eiiiaeueii-
ai i?ioeano.
Iaoea e?eiiiaeueiiai i?ioeano aea/a? nooue i i?eioeeie e?eiiiaeue-
iiai i?ioeano, ?icaeoie i iniiaii ?ene e?eiiiaeueii-i?ioeanoaeueii-
ai i?aaa, i?aaiaa noaiiaeua noa’?eoia i?ioeano, i?iaeaie oai?i? aei-
eacia, e?eiiiaeueii-i?ioeanoaeueiiai iiciaiiy inoeie. Aeaoaeueii aein-
eiaeaeo?oueny ii?yaeie e?eiiiaeueii-i?ioeanoaeueii? aeiyeueiinoi aiae ??
ii/aoeo aei caaa?oaiiy, i?aaeea aeiyeueiinoi i?aaiia ?icneiaeoaaiiy,
i?ieo?aoo?e i noaeo i?e i?iaaaeaeaiii o e?eiiiaeueieo ni?aaao.
Iaoea e?eiiiaeueiiai i?ioeano a Oe?a?ii ia? aaaaoo i oeieaao inoi-
?ith. A ?? noai?aiii i ?icaeoeo aa?ooue o/anoue a/aii, ui i?aaenoaaeythoue
?iciiiaiioii iaoeiai iai?yiee, aea iathoue caaaeueii oeiei, ia’?aeiaii
caaaeueiith oo?aioith i?i ciioeiaiiy caeiiiinoi.
Ia’?eoeaii caeiiiii?iinoi aeieeiaiiy, ?icaeoeo i ooieoeiiioaai-
iy iaeieo i oeo aea th?eaee/ieo ia’?eoia o noa?i e?eiiiaeueiiai noaei-
/einoaa iiaeooue aooe i?aaeiaoii aea/aiiy ia eeoa e?eiiiaeueii-
i?ioeanoaeueii? iaoee, aea e iioeo, iia’ycaieo c iath aaeocaaeo th?e-
aee/ieo iaoe. Iaoea e?eiiiaeueiiai i?ioeano ia? oiniee ca’ycie c
iaoeith e?eiiiaeueiiai i?aaa, e?eiiiaeinoeeith, iaoeaie oeeaieueii-
ai i?aaa, oeeaieueiiai i?ioeano, aaeiiiino?aoeaiiai i?aaa i i?ioeano,
oai?i? iia?aoeaii-?icooeiai? aeiyeueiinoi, ?e i?eoaiaiii ?ene caaaeue-
ii? oai?i? aea?aeaae i i?aaa, a oaeiae oi?iaeueii? eiaiee i aeiaeaeoeei-ia-
oa?iaeinoe/ii? aiinaieiai?. Aeaia ianoaaeia naiae/eoue i?i nenoaiiinoue
e?eiiiaeueii-i?ioeanoaeueii? iaoee, ca’ycie ?? iieiaeaiue c iieiaeaiiy-
ie iioeo iaoe, ia’?aeiaieo ?aeeiith aeiaeaeoeei-iaoa?iaeinoe/iith ia-
oiaeieiai?th.
I?aaeiao e?eiiiaeueii-i?ioeanoaeueii? iaoee aecia/a? niaoeeoieo
canoinoaaiiy a iie caaaeueiiiaoeiaeo, ie?aieo iaoeiaeo i niaoeiaeue-
ieo iaoiaeia iiciaiiy, coiiaeaieo caaaeueiei aeiaeaeoeei-iaoa?iaei-
noe/iei iaoiaeii, ui ciaia’yco? ?icaeyaeaoe ani yaeua i i?ioeane a
?icaeoeo oa i?ioe?i//yo.
Na?aae caaaeueiiiaoeiaeo iaoiaeia – aiaeic, neioac, iiaeoeoeiy, aea-
aeoeoeiy, aiaeiaiy, ii?iaiyiiy, nenoaiii-no?oeoo?iee oa iioi.
Na?aae ie?aieo iaoeiaeo oa niaoeiaeueieo iaoiaeia, ui canoiniao-
thoueny a aaeocaaeo th?eaee/ieo iaoeao, – iaoeiaa iiaeaethaaiiy, ia-
oiae eiie?aoieo nioeiieiai/ieo aeineiaeaeaiue, eiioaio-aiaeic, eiaiei-
th?eaee/iee, ii?iaiyeueii-e?aaiaee oa iioi.
O ca’yceo c noaeiaith ?aoi?iith, ui i?iaiaeeoueny o e?a?ii, ii?yae
c aeei?enoaiiyi ii?iaiyeueii-i?aaiaiai iaoiaeo iiciaiiy caaaeueieo
i iniaeeaeo caeiiiii?iinoae inioaaiiy i ?icaeoeo e?eiiiaeueii-i?i-
oeanoaeueieo nenoai ?icieo aea?aeaa iaeii?? noniieueii-aeiiiii/ii? oi?-
iaoei? noaa aeoeaiioa canoiniaoaaoeny ii?iaiyeueii-inoi?i/iee iaoiae
aea/aiiy e?eiiiaeueiiai i?ioeano ?icieo inoi?e/ieo oeiia i oi?i.
?icaeie 2
I?EIOeEIE
E?EIiIAEUeIIAI
I?IOeANO
1. Iiiyooy i cia/aiiy i?eioeeiia e?eiiiaeueiiai i?ioeano
C i?eeiyooyi Eiinoeoooei? Oe?a?ie noai?aii i?aaiao iniiao aeey
?aaeicaoei? iiaeeeainoae aeaiie?aoe/iiai oeyoo ?icaeoeo noniieuenoaa,
iiaoaeiae i?aaiai? aea?aeaae. Naia a Iniiaiiio Caeiii iaea?aeaee naie
i?iya oaei iaeaaaeeeaioi iciaee i?aaiai? aea?aeaae, ye i?ii?eoao i?aa
oa iioa?ania iniae iaae i?aaaie oa iioa?anaie aea?aeaae, aca?iia
aiaeiiaiaeaeueiinoue aea?aeaae i iniae, iia’ycaiinoue aea?aeaae i?aaii,
i?ii?eoao i?aaa iaae caeiiii, iacaeaaeiee noae ye aa?aio i?aa iniae.
Oae, no. C Eiinoeoooei? i?iaieioo? ethaeeio, ?? aeeooy i caei?ia’y,
/anoue i aiaeiinoue, iaaeioi?eaiiinoue i aaciaeo iaeaeuith nioeiaeueiith
oeiiiinoth, a ooaa?aeaeaiiy i caaacia/aiiy i?aa i naiaiae ethaeeie –
aieiaiei iaia’yceii aea?aeaae. I?aaiaa aea?aeaaa, oaeei /eiii, ?
oi?iith iaiaaeaiiy aeaaee i?aaaie i naiaiaeaie ethaeeie, ui aenoo-
iathoue i?ioeaaaith ananeeeth aea?aeaaii? aeaaee.
Iaeiae i?ii?eoao i?aa ethaeeie ia ciiia? c ia? aiaeiiaiaeaeueiinoi ca
iaeaaeia aeei?enoaiiy nai?o i?aa i naiaiae. Neeaaea?oueny iniaeeaee
i?aaiaee ca’ycie i aca?iia aiaeiiaiaeaeueiinoue aea?aeaae i a?iiaaeyieia,
yea ia ii?ooo? naiaiaee inoaiiueiai, a eeoa i?aaia ?icoiii ii?aeio-
aaoe naiaiaee anio iiaeeaiaeia noniieuenoaa.
Aiaeiiaiaeii aei no. 8 Eiinoeoooei? a Oe?a?ii aecia?oueny i aei? i?eioeei
aa?oiaainoaa i?aaa. I?aaa i iaia’ycee ethaeeie aeciathoueny oaeeie, ui
aeithoue aaciina?aaeiuei. Oea icia/a?, ui caeiiiaeaaaoeue ciaia’ycaiee ?ic-
?iaeyoe oieueee i?aaiai, ni?aaaaeeeai caeiie, oaei, ui aiaeiiaiaeathoue
i?e?iaeiei i?aaai ethaeeie. I?e i?eeiyooi iiaeo caeiiia aai aianaiii
ciii aei /eiieo caeiiia ia aeiionea?oueny caoaeaiiy ciinoo oa ianyao inio-
th/eo i?aa i naiaiae (no. 22 Eiinoeoooei? Oe?a?ie). Ethaeeia i a?iiaaeyiei
iiaeooue caeienithaaoe nai? i?aaa i naiaiaee, a oaeiae caoeuaoe ?o o ?aci
ii?ooaiiy, iineeath/enue ia Eiinoeoooeith Oe?a?ie, iacaeaaeii aiae
oiai, /e eiie?aoeciaaii aiie o /eiiiio caeiiiaeaanoai.
O oaeeo oiiaao iaaeieiei aa?aioii i?aa i naiaiae iniae noa? ia-
caeaaeiee noae, yeee o oeeaieiciaaieo noniieuenoaao oiniaeth? aeienia
i?aai, ni?aaaeith ni?aaaaeeeainoue, ineieueee /eieoue i?aainoaeaey, yea
? niiniaii caaacia/aiiy i?aa i naiaiae iniae.
E?eiiiaeueii-i?ioeanoaeueia caeiiiaeaanoai ia? ?ic?iaeyoeny
aiaeiiaiaeii aei eiinoeoooeieieo canaae noaei/einoaa, yei iaoiiaeththoue
?aaoethaaiiy e?eiiiaeueii-i?ioeanoaeueieo aiaeiinei oaeei /eiii,
uia caeieniaiiy i?aa i caeiiieo iioa?ania iniae ii noaaeeiny o ca-
eaaeiinoue aiae aeiyeueiinoi i?aaiia iiia?aaeiueiai neiaenoaa /e noaeo i iaei
iaaeieiee iaoaiici aeey ?aaeicaoei? i?aaicaoenoo. Aeey oeueiai i?aaiaa
aea?aeaaa iiaeiia iaoe nenoaio i?ioeaaeo?, iaoaiiciia, iinoeoooia, ui
aa?aioothoue caoeno noa’?eoeaieo i?aa ethaeeie.
Aeey no/aniiai ?icaeoeo aea?aeaaiinoi oen noa? iiaeeeaei ca oii-
ae iayaiinoi oaeeo iinoeoooia oa ?aaoeyoi?ia, yeei aoee a i?eoaiaiii
iciaee oeeaieiciaaiinoi i caaaeueiiethaenueeeo oeiiiinoae, nai??iaeieo
nioeiaeueieo i?i?ioe?ia, yei aiaeoai?ththoue caeiiiii?iinoi noniieueii-
ai aeeooy. Eiioeaio?iaaiee ae?ac aeiia noniieueii? ii?aei, ui aiaeii-
aiaea? iaaiiio ia?iiaeo ?icaeoeo aea?aeaae, iinoeoueny naia o i?eioee-
iao – i?eienao aeuiai nooiaiy ii?iaoeaiinoi, yei aiaeia?aaeathoue
iai?yiee nioeiaeueii? i?i?ioaoei? noniieuenoaa.
Aiaeoai?aiiy o i?eioeeiao oeiiiinieo i?i?ioe?ia noniieuenoaa aeey
noa?e e?eiiiaeueii-i?ioeanoaeueii? aeiyeueiinoi icia/a?, ui i?eioee-
ie e?eiiiaeueiiai noaei/einoaa iathoue cia/aiiy ia eeoa aeey a?aao-
ethaaiiy aeiyeueiinoi i?aaiia oa iinaaeiaeo inia, yei aaaeooue i?ioean, a
e aeey caoenoo i?aa i naiaiae ethaeeie i a?iiaaeyieia. I?eioeeiai i?e-
oaiaiia oi?ia i?aaiaeo ii?i, ia?aaeaa/aii caeiiii naieoei? ca ?o
iaaeio?eiaiiy iaaeathoue i?eioeeiai e?eiiiaeueiiai i?ioeano cia/ai-
iy aeiia, iaia’yceiaeo aeey aeeiiaiiy.
Nai oa?iii o ia?aeeaaei c eaoeinueei? icia/a? ia/aei,
iniiao. Oe?iea ?icoiiiiy i?eioeeio ye iniiae noaiiaeaiiy aoooy
iineoaeeei i?e/eiith iayaiinoi a th?eaee/iie eioa?aoo?i /eneaiieo
aeaoiiioeie i?eioeeio i?aaa. A iaeieo aecia/aiiyo caa?oa?oueny oaaaa
ia oa, ui i?eioeei – eaoaai?iy ia’?eoeaia, a iioeo th?eaee/iee
i?eioeei o?aeoothoue ye iniiaio iaeath i iaaioue iiiyooy, yea ae?aaea?
nooiinoue i?aaa. Aeayei a/aii, aeoiaey/e c
aa, aaaaeathoue i?eioeeiaie i?aaa oaeiae i oi, ui iniothoue o noa?ao
i?aainaiaeiiinoi i i?aaiaiaeiinei.
Noiniaii e?eiiiaeueiiai noaei/einoaa iaeaieueo iioe?aiei ? ?ico-
iiiiy i?eioeeiia ye cae?iieaieo o caeiii aecia/aeueieo, ooiaeaiaioaeue-
ieo iieiaeaiue uiaei caeiiiii?iinoae i iaeaieueo nooo?aeo aeanoeainoae
e?eiiiaeueiiai i?ioeano, yei iaoiiaeththoue ?o cia/aiiy ye caniao aeey ca-
oenoo i?aa i naiaiae ethaeeie i a?iiaaeyieia, a oaeiae aeey a?aaoethaaiiy
aeiyeueiinoi i?aaiia oa iinaaeiaeo inia, yei aaaeooue e?eiiiaeueiee i?ioean.
I?eeiyooy iiai? Eiinoeoooei? Oe?a?ie iaoiiaeth? iaiaoiaeiinoue
?ic?iaeaiiy iiai? nenoaie i?eioeeiia (canaae) e?eiiiaeueiiai i?ioea-
no, yei a aiaeiiaiaeaee ciiiai o nioeiaeueiie i?i?ioaoei? noniieuenoaa. C
iaeyaeo ia oea caeeoa?oueny aeooaeueiei ae?ioaiiy i?iaeaiieo ieoaiue
uiaei iayaiinoi i?eioeeiia, i?eoaiaiieo ie?aiei noaaeiyi e?eii-
iaeueiiai i?ioeano. Iaeii aaoi?e aaaaeathoue, ui i?eioeeiaie iiaeooue
aooe oieueee oaei aiaei?aaii iieiaeaiiy, yei i?iyaeythoueny a onio noa-
aeiyo, iioi aaa/athoue aeith aeayeeo c ieo eeoa a ie?aieo noaaeiyo. In-
oaiiy oi/ea ci?o caea?oueny aieueo i?eeiyoiith c oaeeo iiaenoaa.
E?eiiiaeueiee i?ioean, ye i ani iioi i?ioeane, i?ioiea? o /ani i i?inoi?i.
Aii yaey? niaith nenoaio noaaeie, ui iineiaeiaii ciiiththoue iaeia iaeio i
iathoue aecia/aia eiei caaaeaiue, iiaenoieiaeo aeieoiaioia, noa’?eoia, yei
aa?ooue o iueiio o/anoue. C caaaeueiiiaoeiai? oi/ee ci?o aeaiaioe aeineiae-
aeoaaii? nenoaie (noaaei?) – oea ?iciiiaiioii i?e/eiii-ianeiaeeiai ca’ycee,
ui iaoiiaeththoue iniaeeainoi i?iyao caaaeueieo caeiiiii?iinoae uiaei
aeaii?
oeio aiaeiinei i?eoaiaiii nai? caeiie, aiaeoai?aii a oaea aiaeiieo nooiin-
ieo oa?aeoa?enoeeao – i?eioeeiao. Oae, i?eioeei ciaaaeueiinoi aei? eeoa
a noaeiaeo noaaeiyo, aeiy i?eioeeio aaciina?aaeiinoi iaiaaeaia a noaaei? ii-
ia?aaeiueiai ?icneiaeoaaiiy, a aeiy i?eioeeio aeaniinoi – iaeaea iiaiinoth
aeeeth/aia. Iaeiae ani aiie aeithoue o noaaei? noaeiaiai ?icaeyaeo ni?aae.
I?eioeeiiai iieiaeaiiy ia aeeeth/athoue iayaiinoi aeiyoeia. Aieue-
oa oiai, aiie ia’?eoeaii iaoiiaeaii, ia?aaeaa/athoue ?o, i, oaeei /e-
iii, eeoa iiaee?aneththoue, a ia ia?ae?aneththoue caaaeueia i?aaeei.
Oae, i?eioeei anaai/iiai, iiaiiai i ia’?eoeaiiai aeineiaeaeaiiy ianoa-
aei ni?aae iaiaaeaiee caai?iiith aeiieoo ye naiaeea caoenieea iaae-
ioaa/aiiai (no. 69 EIE). Caeiiiaeaaaoeue i?e oeueiio ea?oaaany oeiiii-
noyie aieueo aenieiai ii?yaeeo – ii?iaie ii?aei, aac yeeo ia oya-
ey?oueny iaoaiici aei? i?eioeeio aa?oiaainoaa i?aaa, i?i yeee eaeaoueny
o no. 8 Eiinoeoooei? Oe?a?ie. I?iaaaeaeaiiy o ni?aaao i?eaaoiiai ia-
aeioaa/aiiy iaeaea aeeeth/a? aeith i?eioeeio ioaei/iinoi, a i?eioeei
caeiiiinoi ia iioe?th?oueny ia i?aaicanoinoaaiiy ca aiaeiai?th.
TH?eaee/ia eioa?aoo?a ia iinoeoue caaaeueiiaeciaii? nenoaie e?e-
iiiaeueii-i?ioeanoaeueieo i?eioeeiia. Caeaaeii aiae aaoi?nueei? oi/ee
ci?o ?? neeaae ? oe?oei aai aoae/ei.
Cia/aiiy i?eioeeiia ye ii?i aeuiai nooiaiy ii?iaoeaiinoi ii-
eyaa? ia?o ca ana o oiio, ui eiaeia ?ioaiiy i?aaicanoinoaaeueieea,
yea i?eeia?oueny c ii?ooaiiyi ?o aeiia, iiaeeyaa? neanoaaiith, a
iaea?aeaia iioi?iaoeiy ia ia? aeieaciaiai cia/aiiy.
O aiinaieiai/iiio ieaii ciaiiy i?eioeeiia ni?ey? i?aaeeueiiio
?icoiiiith ciinoo cae/aeieo i?aaiaeo ii?i. Ia?iaeei aeioeieueiinoue i
ii?yaeie ?o i?aeoe/iiai canoinoaaiiy aecia/a?oueny /a?ac ii?io-
i?eioeei. O iiaeiaieo aeiaaeeao i?eioeei aenooia? ye ioeiii/iee e?e-
oa?ie i?aaeeueiinoi ?aaeicaoei? i?aaiaeo ii?i i cania aeey canoa?aaeaiiy
aiae iaoaii/iiai canoinoaaiiy oiai /e iioiai i?aaiaiai iieiaeaiiy.
Cia/aiiy i?eioeeiia iieyaa? oaeiae o oie ?iei, yeo aiie aiaeia?athoue
o oiaei iiaeieaiiy i?iaaeei o caeiiiaeaanoai. Aoaeo/e nai??iaeieie oeii-
iinieie i?i?ioe?aie, i?eioeeie aeei?enoiaothoueny o ?aci i?aaicanoi-
noaaiiy ca aiaeiai?th. Aiie aiinyoue aii?yaeeiaaiinoue i i?e noaneaeia?-
iiio canoinoaaiii i?aaa (oeeaieueiee iicia o e?eiiiaeueiiio i?ioeani).
2. Nenoaia i?eioeeiia e?eiiiaeueiiai i?ioeano
C iiceoei? oai?i? nenoai i?aai a oeieiio yaey? niaith aiaee?eoo ia-
caaa?oaio (aeeiaii/io) nenoaio, yeie aeanoeaa aeayea noaaieueiinoue aea-
iaioia. Oey noaaieueiinoue, ui ia?aaeaa/a? i ciiithaaiinoue, aaaaoi a /iio
coiiaeth?oueny iayaiinoth i?eioeeiia, aioo?ioiueii?aaiaa ooieoeiy yeeo
iieyaa? a ia’?aeiaiii anio eiiiiiaioia th?eaee/ii? iaaeaoaeiae aea?aea-
ae, aianaiii iaeiiiaiioiinoi a onth nenoaio th?eaee/ieo ii?i. Aac ?aee-
ieo i?eioeeiia, ui i?iiecothoue ana i?aai a oeieiio, aaaeei aiai?eoe i?i
?aeeio nenoaio i?aaa, aca?iiaiaeiiaiaeiinoi ie?aieo eiai /anoei.
Oa /e iioa iiiaeeiiinoue ia’?eoia iiaea aooe aeciaia nenoaiith
eeoa i?e iayaiinoi nenoaiiooai?thth/eo ca’yceia, yei caaacia/othoue
nenoaii aeanoeainoue oeieiniinoi. Uiaei nenoaie i?aaa, oi ieie ? ca’yc-
ee aaiaoe/ii, no?oeoo?ii (ca’ycee iiaoaeiae), noai?aeeiaoei?, eii?aee-
iaoei? (aca?iica’ycie), oi?aaeiiiy.
Aeey i?eioeeiia iaeaieueo oa?aeoa?ieie ? ca’ycee eii?aeeiaoei? (aca?-
iiaei?). Aiaeiineie aeiiiaithaaiinoi i?eioeeiia, i?eoaiaiii oeie noa?i
i?aaiaiai ?aaoethaaiiy, caaacia/othoue a oeieiio ianoia?a/eeainoue nen-
oaie. Ca’ycie iiae i?eioeeiaie ianoieueee aaciina?aaeiie, ui ii?ooai-
iy iaeiiai iaieio/a oyaia ca niaith ii?ooaiiy iioiai. Oae, iaaeio?e-
iaiiy i?eioeeio iaoeiiiaeueii? iiae noaei/einoaa ii?ooo? i?eioeeie
ioaei/iinoi,
aa ia caoeno. iaii?oaaiiy i?eioeeio aaciina?aaeiinoi noai?th? ia?aii-
ie aeey aei? i?eioeeiia aeaniinoi, ciaaaeueiinoi i, eiiaoeue-eiioeai, iaiaaeo?
iaeia c iaei?e?iaeiioeo i?aa ethaeeie – i?aai ia caoeno.
Oaeei /eiii, oieueee nenoaia i?aaa a oeieiio iaoiiaeth? aoiaiici
e?eiiiaeueii-i?ioeanoaeueii? aeiyeueiinoi, aeinoiai?iinoue i ni?aaaae-
eeainoue inoaoi/iiai ?ioaiiy o e?eiiiaeueiie ni?aai. Oiio aeey inia,
yei canoiniaothoue i?aai, i?eioeeie ? ia eeoa ea?iaieoeoaii aei aei?, aea
e aeiiaith eoe o anoaiiaeaiiio iai?yieo aiaeiiaiaeii aei oi?? iaea?, yea
ia oeae /an ? i?iaiaeiith o aeaiiio noniieuenoai oa aea?aeaai.
Noiniaii ae ca’yceia noai?aeeiaoei?, oi aeey i?eioeeiia aiie ia oa?ae-
oa?ii. I?eioeeie ?iaiiaaeeei i ia ia?aaoaathoue o noaii aca?iiiiaeeaaeinoi.
Aeooaeueiei c oeeo iiceoeie ? ieoaiiy i?i aeioeieueiinoue iiaeieo i?eioeeiia
ia oi, ui cae?iieaii o Eiinoeoooei?, oa iioi, yei canoiniaothoueny a iaooei
e?eiiiaeueiiai i?ioeano aeey aea/aiiy aiaeiiaiaeieo caeiiiii?iinoae.
Oaea eeaneoieaoeiy ia? i?aai ia inioaaiiy, aea oea cianii ia icia/a?, ui
? ?icieoey a neei iiia?aoeao, ii?iaoeaiinoi cae?iieaieo o Eiinoeoooei?
oa iioeo caeiiao i?eioeeiia, ineieueee i?eioeei – oea caaaeaee ocaaaeue-
iaia nooiinoue yaeua. A nooi ia aoaa? aieueoa aai iaioa, ?? caaaeaee aoaa?
noieueee, uia iaaeaoe yaeuo, i?aaeiaoo yeinii? naiiaooiinoi.
Ia oaeeo iiceoeiyo noi?oue aieueoinoue a/aieo-i?ioeanoaeinoia. Oiio
iaia? i ia iiaea aooe iiaenoaa aeey aeciaiiy ie?aieo i?eioeeiia i?i-
oeano
oiio e ? iaeaieueo ocaaaeueiaieie ii?iaie i?aaa, ui aiie iaeiaeiaith
ii?ith aaaeeeai, iacaeaaeii aiae i?aaiaiai ae?aaeaiiy oa aeiaiaciio ?o aei?.
Ui noino?oueny i?eioeeiia, cae?iieaieo o Eiinoeoooei?, oi iiyeeo
ia?aaaa, ie?ii i?eaieath aooe aeaea?aeii aeey iaeaooiueiai i?aaioai?-
/iai i?ioeano, oei i?eioeeie ia iathoue.
A th?eaee/iie eioa?aoo?i iniothoue ?icii iiaeyaee ia nenoaio i?ei-
oeeiia e?eiiiaeueiiai i?ioeano. Iaeei c ieo iieyaa? o oiio, ui o e?e-
iiiaeueiiio i?ioeani aeithoue aeai nenoaie i?eioeeiia: noaeiono?ith oa
nooi e?eiiiaeueii-i?ioeanoaeueii. Aei i?eioeeiia noaeiono?ith aiaeiinyoue
oi, ui aecia/athoue eiiiaoaioeith ?icieo eaiie noaeiai? nenoaie o oiaei
?icneiaeoaaiiy i ae?ioaiiy ni?aae oa aeiia aei i?aaiicaoei? naiiai
noaeo (i?aaiicaoeieii, i?aaiicaoeieii-ooieoeiiiaeueii). Nooi e?eiiiaeue-
ii-i?ioeanoaeueieie iaceaathoueny i?eioeeie, yei iia’ycaii c anoaiia-
eaiiyi i?aaiaiai noaiiaeua iniae o e?eiiiaeueiiio i?ioeani i oa-
eei /eiii aiaeia?aaeathoue aea?aeaaii-i?aaiaee noaoon iniae.
Aaoi?e, ui aiaenoiththoue iioo aeoieo, cacia/athoue iayaiinoue aeaiyeiai
?iaeo i?eioeeiia o e?eiiiaeueiiio i?ioeani (noaeiono?ith oa noaei/ei-
noaa), yei ooai?ththoue ?aeeio nenoaio. Nooue oaei? oi/ee ci?o a oiio, oi
nenoaia i?eioeeiia noaei/einoaa
ono?ith ye oaeo, ui ianeoaiao? nenoaio noaei/einoaa i?e ae?ioaiii
caaaeaiue e?eiiiaeueiiai i?ioeano. i a oeueiio ?icoiiiii nenoaia i?ei-
oeeiia e?eiiiaeueii-i?ioeanoaeueii? aeiyeueiinoi yaey? niaith oeieiniee
eiiieaen aca?iiiia’ycaieo aeaiaioia, ui iniothoue a ?aeiinoi c na?aaei-
aeuai, i oiio ? aeaiaioii nenoaie aieueo aenieiai ii?yaeeo.
I?e iiaoaeiai nenoaie e?eiiiaeueii-i?ioeanoaeueieo i?eioeeiia
aeioeieueii ia iaiaaeoaaoeny aeeth/aiiyi o ia? eeoa niaoeeoi/ieo i?ei-
oeeiia noaei/einoaa, a aiaeiineoe aei nenoaie ii?yae ic e?eiiiaeueii-i?i-
oeanoaeueieie caaaeueiii?aaiai oa caaaeueiii?ioeanoaeueii i?eioeeie.
Caaaeueiii?aaiai i?eioeeie cae?iieaii o Eiinoeoooei? Oe?a?ie oa
aiaeia?aaeaii o aaeocaaiio caeiiiaeaanoai. ?o aeiy iioe?th?oueny ia ani aa-
eoci i?aaa. Aei ieo aiaeiinyoue: i?eioeeie ooaa?aeaeaiiy oa caaacia/aiiy
aea?aeaaith i?aa i naiaiae ethaeeie, ?iaiinoi a?iiaaeyi oa aea?aeaae ia?aae
caeiiii i noaeii, caeiiiinoi, aiaeiiaiaeaeueiinoi aea?aeaae ia?aae ethaeeiith.
Caaaeueiii?ioeanoaeueii i?eioeeie – oea oi, ui aeithoue o aeaeieueeio
aaeocyo i?ioeanoaeueiiai i?aaa oa cae?iieththoue ooiaeaiaioaeueii ii-
eiaeaiiy noaiiaeua iniae i caaacia/othoue caeiiiinoue i aoaeoeaiinoue
aiaeiiaiaeieo i?ioeanoaeueieo i?ioeaaeo?. Aei ieo iiaeia aiaeianoe i?ei-
oeeie: caaacia/aiiy i?aaa ia noaeiaee caoeno; caeieniaiiy i?aainoaeaey
oieueee noaeii; iacaeaaeiinoi noaeaeia oa iiaeei?aiiy ?o oieueee caeiiiai;
ciaaaeueiinoi noi?ii; aeaniinoi noaeiaiai ?icaeyaeo ni?aae; aaciina?aae-
iinoi; iaia’yceiainoi ?ioaiue noaeo oiui.
Aei e?eiiiaeueii-i?ioeanoaeueieo i?eioeeiia, ui aeithoue aeeeth/ii
o e?eiiiaeueiiio i?ioeani, iaeaaeaoue i?eioeeie: caaacia/aiiy iaae-
ioaa/aiiio i?aaa ia caoeno; ioaei/iinoi, anaai/iiai, iiaiiai, ia’?e-
oeaiiai aeineiaeaeaiiy ianoaaei ni?aae oa ii.
Caaaeath/e ia oa, ui aaaaoi c cacia/aieo i?eioeeiia ? ia’?eoii
aea/aiiy iioeie aeenoeeieiiaie, coieiaiiny ia oa?aeoa?enoeoei eii-
e?aoieo i?eioeeiia noaei/einoaa c o?aooaaiiyi i?ioeania, ui i?ioiea-
thoue ia aeaiiio aoaii ?icaeoeo noniieuenoaa oa aea?aeaae.
3. I?eioeei caeiiiinoi
O e?eiiiaeueiiiio i?ioeani ciino i?eioeeio caeiiiinoi neiae ?ice?e-
aaoe o eiioaenoi oyaeaiue i?i caeii ye aeo ii?iioai?/inoi caaaeueii-
iaia’yceiaiai oa?aeoa?o oa i?i inia, ui eiai ?aaeicothoue i iathoue nia-
oeeoi/io i?aainoa’?eoiinoue. C oei?? oi/ee ci?o caeiiiinoue ye i?eioeei
icia/a? aeiiao aei anio noa’?eoia noaei/einoaa aeio?eioaaoeny iaaiiai
ianooaao naiaiaee iiaaaeiiee, ioioeieii anoaiiaeaiiai aea?aeaaith.
Oa?aeoa?ecoth/e caeii c oi/ee ci?o niiaaiaeiioaiiy c iioeie ii?-
iaoeaieie aeoaie, aaaeeeai cacia/eoe eiai aeuo th?eaee/io neeo, ui
iaoiiaeth? aa?oiaainoai caeiio iaae iiaecaeiiiiie aeoaie, ui aeaeathoue-
ny ia iniiai caeiio aeey aieueo aoaeoeaii? i oeieani?yiiaaii? eiai ?aa-
eicaoei?. O e?eiiiaeueiiio i?ioeani i?eioeeiiaei ? aeeiiaiiy naia ca-
eiiia, a ia iiaecaeiiieo aeoia, ui caa?iaathoue naith neeo oieueee aeey aiaeii-
nei i?aaiicaoeieiiai oa?aeoa?o o noa?i e?eiiiaeueiiai noaei/einoaa.
E?eiiiaeueia noaei/einoai ia?aaeaa/a? iaenoai?ioi caoiaee i?eiono,
ui canoiniaothoueny a eiai oiaei aei o/anieeia, o oiio /enei e aeey anoa-
iiaeaiiy ?o aeie o a/eiaiii cei/eio. Ca oeeo oiia aiaeiiaiaeii iaiaaeai-
iy naiaiaee iniae iiaeiii ?aaeaiaiooaaoeny ii?iaoeaieie aeoaie ae-
iyoeiai o ?aici caeiio, yeee aea? iaeaeui aa?aioi? aiae naaaieey o noa?i
e?eiiiaeueiiai noaei/einoaa /a?ac iniaeeaee ii?yaeie i?eeiyooy ia ?iaii
iaeaeuiai i?aaio aea?aeaaii? aeaaee, ui aeeeth/a? iiaa?oiaee aai ia-
eiiiaoaioiee iiaeoiae aei ?aaoethaaiiy iaeaaaeeeaioeo aiaeiinei iiae
aea?aeaaith oa iniaith. Ia ?iaii Eiinoeoooei? Oe?a?ie oea iiaeoaa?aeaeo?oue-
ny ciinoii no. 129 i?i iniiaii canaaee noaei/einoaa oa /. C no. 8, ui aiiuo?
iieiaeaiiy i?i ii?ie Eiinoeoooei? ye ii?ie i?yii? aei?.
Aiaeiai/ii ii?eoaaiiy iieeaaeaii i a iniiao i?aaeea, ui aei? o
e?eiiiaeueiiio i?ioeani:
/ioei iaoiiaeaii oi?io i?ioeanoaeueieo aeie oiiaiiaaaeaiiai noa’?e-
oa, iaaeio?eiaiiy yei? oyaia ca niaith naieoei?, ye i?aaeei, aiaeiiaeth-
aaeueiiai oa?aeoa?o.
?aaeicaoeiy i?eioeeio caeiiiinoi ia?aaeaa/a? caaacia/aiiy aea?aea-
aith aeey anio noa’?eoia iiaiiai oa ?aaeueiiai caeieniaiiy noa’?eoea-
ieo i?aa (noaooi 3, 57, 59 Eiinoeoooei? Oe?a?ie, no. 2 Iiaeia?iaeiiai
iaeoo i?i a?iiaaeyinueei oa iieioe/ii i?aaa 1966 ?ieo).
Oaeei /eiii, i?eioeei caeiiiinoi iiaeia aecia/eoe ye aeiiao
ii?iaoeaiiai oa?aeoa?o, ui ciaia’yco? noae, noaeaeth, i?ieo?i?a, neiae/i-
ai, i?aai aeiciaiiy, aeiciaaa/a, a oaeiae anio inia, yei aa?ooue o/anoue o
ni?aai, canoiniaoaaoe, aeeiioaaoe ii?ie Eiinoeoooei?, e?eiiiaeueiiai
oa e?eiiiaeueii-i?ioeanoaeueiiai caeiiiaeaanoaa. I?e oeueiio o?aaa iaoe
ia oaaci, ui aiaeiiaiaeii aei /. 1 no. 9 Eiinoeoooei? Oe?a?ie /anoeiith
iaoeiiiaeueiiai caeiiiaeaanoaa ? oaeiae i /eiii iiaeia?iaeii aeiaiai?e,
caiaea ia iaia’yceiainoue yeeo iaaeaia Aa?oiaiith ?aaeith Oe?a?ie.
Ie?aii ?aeiiaiaeaoei? uiaei canoinoaaiiy Eiinoeoooei? Oe?a?ie,
caeiiia oa iiaeia?iaeieo aeiaiai?ia aeeeaaeaii o iinoaiiai Ieaioio
Aa?oiaiiai Noaeo Oe?a?ie aiae 1 eenoiiaaea 1996 ?ieo ? 9 ‘. ;,
4. I?eioeei ioaei/iinoi e?eiiiaeueiiai i?ioeano
Aiaeic ciinoo i?eioeeio ioaei/iinoi (ioioeieiinoi) i?eaiaeeoue aei
aeniiaeo, ui naia aii iaeaieueo iiaii aiaeoai?th? aca?iiaiaeiineie
iniae i aea?aeaae. Noiniaii e?eiiiaeueiiai i?ioeano oeae i?eioeei ic-
ia/a? aeeiiaiiy aiaeiiaiaeieie aea?aeaaieie i?aaiaie aeiyeueiinoi ii
ii?ooaiith, ?icaeyaeo i ae?ioaiith e?eiiiaeueieo ni?aa a iioa?anao
noniieuenoaa i aea?aeaae iacaeaaeii aiae ?icnoaeo caiioa?aniaaieo inia.
O iaeaieueo caaaeueiiio aeaeyaei i?eioeei ioioeieiinoi aeeeaaeaii
a Caaaeueiie /anoeii EIE o no. 4 i a Iniaeeaie /anoeii eiie?aoeciaa-
ii uiaei eiaeii? noaaei?.
A eiai iniiai eaaeeoue i?aaiaiiy caeiiiaeaaoey iieeanoe naia ia
aea?aeaao iaeio c iaeaieueo aaaeeeaeo ooieoeie – ioi?iio i?aaiii-
?yaeeo, ineieueee eeoa aiia o ciici ae?ioeoe oeth i?iaeaio i i?aa-
iicaoeieii, i oiiainiaa.
Aeey i?aaiia i?ieo?aoo?e, neiaenoaa, aeiciaiiy, noaeo c oeueiai i?eioee-
io aeieeaathoue oaei iaia’ycee: 1) aoaeo/e iiiioi?iiaaieie i?i a/e-
iaiee cei/ei, iinaaeiai iniae oeeo i?aaiia ciaia’ycaii ii?ooeoe e?e-
iiiaeueio ni?aao, ?icneiaeoaaoe oa ia?aaeaoe ia ae?ioaiiy noaeo iacaeaae-
ii aiae oiai, /e ? aiaeiiaiaeia i?ioaiiy ia oea iioa?iieiai; 2) aeynieoe
ani nooo?ai aeey ni?aae ianoaaeie, nie?ath/enue ia?o ca ana ia iniaen-
oo iiioeiaoeao; 3)ia i?ieo?i?a iieeaaea?oueny iaia’ycie ia?aaeaoe neii/a-
io ni?aao aei noaeo, aea aii iiaeo?eio? iaaeioaa/aiiy; 4)noae caaacia/o?
anaai/ia i ae/a?iia aeineiaeaeaiiy ianoaaei ni?aae; aii ia iaiaaeaiee
aeieacaie, ui i?aaenoaaeaii iaaeioaa/aiei, caoenieeii, iiaenoaeiei, a
naiinoieii ia?aai?y? iaiaoiaeii aeieace, c’yniao? aaaeeeai aeey ni?aae
ianoaaeie i oei naiei caaacia/o? aeiaaaeaiinoue aeie (i. C /. 1 no. 129
Eiinoeoooei? Oe?a?ie); 5) noae ciaia’ycaiee aeianoe ?ioaiiy, ia aoaeo-
/e ca’ycaiei aeoieith iioeo inia, ui aaaeooue ni?aao.
Oaeei /eiii, iniae, ui aaaeooue i?ioean, ciaia’ycaii a neeo nai-
ai iinaaeiaiai noaiiaeua ye oiiaiiaaaeaii aea?aeaaith anaai/ii, ii-
aii i ia’?eoeaii aeineiaeaeoaaoe ianoaaeie ni?aae, i?iyaeyoe iiioeia-
oeao a i?iaaaeaeaiii anio iaiaoiaeieo aeey aeinyaiaiiy inoeie aeie.
Naia a neeo i?eioeeio ioaei/iinoi ieoaiiy i?i ?aaeicaoeith i?aa,
ui iaaeathoueny iaaeioaa/aiiio oa iioei o/anieeai i?ioeano, ia ? eeoa
?o i?eaaoiith ni?aaith, aaeaeoaeith aeey iioiai noa’?eoa – eiiiaoaio-
ii? ioioeieii? iniae. Oaea iniaa ciaia’ycaia a iaiaoiaeieo aeiaaeeao
i?ecia/eoe iaaeioaa/aiiio caoenieea, caeo/eoe ia?aeeaaea/a aeey
i?iaaaeaeaiiy neiae/eo aeie iaaioue i oiaei, eiee iaaeioaa/aiee (iiaeic?th-
aaiee, iiaenoaeiee) ia oieueee ia cayaey? aiaeiiaiaeieo eeiiioaiue, a e ca-
ia?a/o? i?ioe ?o o/anoi a i?ioeani; ?ic’ynithaaoe i?aaa iniaai, yei
aa?ooue o/anoue o ni?aai, i oiaei, eiee oei iniae ia oeieaaeyoueny ieie.
sse aeiyoee c i?eioeeio ioaei/iinoi caeiiiaeaaaoeue aaa/a? ni?aae
oae caaiiai i?eaaoiiai iaaeioaa/aiiy (no. 27 EIE). Aiie ii?ooo-
thoueny c iiioeiaoeae iioa?iieiai, yeee iiaeo?eio? iaaeioaa/aiiy, i
iiaeooue cae?eaaoenue o ?aci, yeui noi?iie aeinyaathoue i?eie?aiiy.
Aeineoue oe?iei iiaeeeainoi o ni?aaao i?eaaoiiai iaaeioaa/ai-
iy iaaeathoueny iioa?iieiio, i/aaeaeii, /a?ac iaaaeeeo noniieueio ia-
aaciaeo eiie?aoieo i?aaiii?ooaiue. Caeiiiaeaaaoeue ia?aaeaa/a? i?a-
ai iioa?iieiai o iiaiiio ianyci ?icii?yaeaeaoenue iaaeioaa/aiiyi:
iiaeo?eioaaoe /e aiaeiiaeoenue aiae iueiai ia aeaniee ?icnoae. Oiio ei-
ai/iei aoaea i oaeee ii?yaeie, eiee iioa?iieee i?aaiii?ii aiaeiiaeoue-
ny aiae iaaeioaa/aiiy uiaei ie?aieo inia i iiaeo?eioaaoeia eiai uiaei
?aooe. A oai?i? e?eiiiaeueiiai i?ioeano oaeee ii?yaeie iaea?aeaa ia-
cao
Oeieeii aiae iiioeiaoeae iioa?iieiai caeaaeeoue i ii?ooaiiy e?eii-
iaeueii? ni?aae ii iaaeioaa/aiith o cei/eiao, ia?aaeaa/aieo /. 1
no. 117 EE (ni?aae i?eaaoii-ioaei/iiai iaaeioaa/aiiy). Aea, ia
aiaeiiio aiae ni?aa i?eaaoiiai iaaeioaa/aiiy, oaea ni?aaa ia iiaea
aooe cae?eoa o ?aci i?eie?aiiy noi?ii.
Ni?aae i?eaaoiiai oa i?eaaoii-ioaei/iiai iaaeioaa/aiiy ii-
aeooue iaaooe ioaei/iiai oa?aeoa?o, eiee i?ieo?i? aai noaeaey aecia-
thoue oea ca iaiaoiaeia o aeiaaeeao, ia?aei/aieo o /. C no. 27 EIE.
Caeii oaeiae ia?aaeaa/a? aeiaaeee, eiee aiaeiiaa a ii?ooaiii aai
cae?eooy e?eiiiaeueii? ni?aae caeaaeeoue aiae iiceoei? iniae, yea aee-
?eaa?oueny o a/eiaiii cei/eio (/. 2 no. 8, /. 4 no. 6, noaooi 7, 7′ EIE).
5. I?eioeei anaai/iiai, iiaiiai i ia’?eoeaiiai
aeineiaeaeaiiy ianoaaei ni?aae
Aiaeic /eiiiai caeiiiaeaanoaa aeicaiey? aeieoe aeniiaeo i?i i?ei-
oeeiiaa cia/aiiy aeey e?eiiiaeueiiai noaei/einoaa anaai/iiai, iiaiiai
i ia’?eoeaiiai aeineiaeaeaiiy ianoaaei ni?aae aeey aeinyaiaiiy inoeie
o ni?aai (i?eioeei
Iiae ia’?eoeaiith inoeiith o e?eiiiaeueiiio i?ioeani iaeaaeeoue
?icoiioe iiaio i oi/io aiaeiiaiaeiinoue aeniiaeia ?icneiaeoaaiiy i noaeo
ianoaaeiai eiie?aoii? e?eiiiaeueii? ni?aae a ?o nioeiaeueii-cia/ouie
i th?eaee/iie ioeiioei.
Noaaeieiinoue e?eiiiaeueiiai i?ioeano iaoiiaeth? oaeiai ?iaeo iic-
iaiiy, eiee iiaenoieiaa ciaiiy ia iiia?aaeiie noaaei? ? aeinoiai?iei
aeey aeaii? noaaei? i eiiai?iei aeey ianooiii?.
inoeia o e?eiiiaeueiiio i?ioeani ia? aeayeo niaoeeoieo, yea, ia ?ia-
ey/e ?? yeeiinue iniaeeaei aeaeii inoeie, aiae?iciy? ?? aiae aoaeue-yei? a
iioie noa?i noniieueiiai aeeooy. Na?aae oaeeo iniaeeainoae – i?aaeiao
iiciaiiy. Aii ie?aneth? niaoeeoi/ia eiei oaeoia, ui iaeaaeaoue aei iiaei?,
neeaaeo cei/eio, aei inia, yei a/eieee cei/ei, oa iioeo ianoaaei, ui
iiaeeyaathoue c’ynoaaiith o e?eiiiaeueiie ni?aai. Caniae i iaoiaee aeinya-
iaiiy inoeie (aeiieoe, iaooee, i/ii noaaee, aiiciaiiy oa ii.) oaeiae
oa?aeoa?ii oieueee aeey e?eiiiaeueii-i?ioeanoaeueii? aeiyeueiinoi.
C iaoith anoaiiaeaiiy inoeie o ni?aai EIE ciaia’yco? noae, i?i-
eo?i?a, neiae/iai i iniao, yea i?iaaaeeoue aeiciaiiy, aaeeoe anio ia?aae-
aa/aieo caeiiii caoiaeia aeey anaai/iiai, iiaiiai i ia’?eoeaiiai aein-
eiaeaeaiiy ianoaaei ni?aae, aea/eoe ye oi ianoaaeie, ui aee?eaathoue,
oae i oi, ui aei?aaaeiaothoue iaaeioaa/aiiai, a oaeiae ianoaaeie, ui
iii’yeoothoue i iaoyaeothoue eiai aiaeiiaiaeaeueiinoue (/. 1 no. 22 EIE).
Iiae anaai/iinoth aeineiaeaeaiiy ?icoiithoue aenoiaiiy anio ?aaeueii
iiaeeeaeo aa?nie, ui noinothoueny iiaei? cei/eio, iniae aeiiiai, ii-
oeao i iaoe a/eiaiiy cei/eio, aeyaeaiiy ianoaaei, ui naiae/aoue ye
i?ioe, oae i ia ei?enoue iiaeic?thaaiiai /e iaaeioaa/aiiai.
Iiaiioa aeineiaeaeaiiy – oea i?aaeeueia i iiaia aecia/aiiy i?aae-
iaoa aeieacoaaiiy, iiaia c’ynoaaiiy anio ianoaaei, yei iiaeeyaathoue
aeieacoaaiith o ni?aai, cae?aiiy, ia?aai?ea oa ioeiiea ani?? noeoiiinoi
aeieacia, ui iaeaaeaoue aei aeaii? ni?aae.
Ia’?eoeaiinoue aeineiaeaeaiiy icia/a? iiciaiiy i?aaiaie, ui aa-
aeooue i?ioean, ianoaaei eiaeii? e?eiiiaeueii? ni?aae a oi/iie aiaeii-
aiaeiinoi c aeieniinoth, iaoia?aaeaeaiinoue ?o o cae?aiii, ia?aai?oei oa
ioeiioei aeieacia, aacnoi?iiiinoue uiaei anio o/anieeia i?ioeano oa iioeo
inia, yei aa?ooue o/anoue o ni?aai. I?aaie, ui aaaeooue i?ioean, iiaeiii
oieeaoe ye iaaeioaaeueiiai, oae i aei?aaaeoaaeueiiai ooeeia.
Caeii caaacia/o? aeio?eiaiiy i?eioeeio aiaeiiaiaeieie eaoaai-
?e/ieie aeiiaaie ia oieueee noiniaii oaeoe/ii? eiai aei? o oiaei no-
aei/einoaa, a iaaioue uiaei noai?aiiy oiia aeey iiaeeeainoi ia?aoei-
aeeoe anaai/iiio, iiaiiio i ia’?eoeaiiio ?icaeyaeo ni?aae (/. 1
no. 370 EIE).
Ca iayaiinoi ianoaaei, yei aeeeeeathoue noiiia a ia’?eoeaiinoi
noaeaei, ia?iaeiiai caniaeaoaey, i?ieo?i?a, neiae/iai, aeiciaaa/a, oei ini-
ae iiaeeyaathoue aiaeaiaeo (noaooi 54, 55, 58, 60 EIE).
Ia ie?aii ieoaiiy ?aaeicaoei? i?eioeeio
caa?oa? oaaao Ieaioi Aa?oiaiiai Noaeo Oe?a?ie o iinoaiiai aiae 25
aa?aciy 1988 ?ieo ? 3 ‘.
6. I?eioeei caeieniaiiy i?aainoaeaey eeoa noaeii
Noaooy 15 EIE aiaeoai?th? i?eioeei, cae?iieaiee o no. 124 Eiinoe-
oooei? Oe?a?ie: (no. 124 Eiinoeoooei? Oe?a?ie).
(no. 125 Eiinoeoooei? Oe?a?ie). Oaei aeiiae Eiinoeoooei? Oe?a?ie
aiaeiiaiaeathoue iieiaeaiiyi no. 14 Iiaeia?iaeiiai iaeoo i?i a?iia-
aeyinueei oa iieioe/ii i?aaa 1966 ?ieo.
C iaeyaeo ia oea ia iathoue ia?niaeoeae ooieoeiiioaaiiy c aiaeiiai-
aeieie iiaiiaaaeaiiyie oiaa?enueei noaee, eiiini? o ni?aaao iaiia-
iieioiio, yei aei iaaeaaiueiai /ano iaee i?aai inoaoi/ii ae?iooaaoe
ieoaiiy i?i aeiiinoue iniae o a/eiaiii aeiyiiy, ui iinoeoue o niai
iciaee cei/eio, yeee ia yaey? aaeeei? noniieueii? iaaaciaee.
Oaeoe/ia caeieniaiiy i?aainoaeaey ianoaeiaeie i?aaiaie ia? iinoea
i o ?aci cae?eooy e?eiiiaeueii? ni?aae a ii?yaeeo ii. C, 4, 8 /. 1 no. 6,
noaoae 7, 10 EIE. O oeeo aeiaaeeao neiae/ee, i?ieo?i? caieueiythoue ini-
ao aiae e?eiiiaeueii? aiaeiiaiaeaeueiinoi, oei naiei aeciath/e ?? aeiiith,
i oaeei /eiii ae?ioothoue oni ieoaiiy e?eiiiaeueii? ni?aae.
Iiaeiaii aeiyoee ic caaaeueiiai i?aaeea, ui neeaaea? nooue i?eioee-
io, iio?aaothoue iaaieo i?ioeanoaeueieo aa?aioie aiae iiaeeeaeo ceiaaee-
aaiue c aieo aiaeiiaiaeieo iinaaeiaeo inia. Ia oeae /an EIE aeiiiaiaii
no. 2365
iaaea? i?aai caiioa?aniaaiei iniaai inea?aeeoe aeacaii iinoaiiae a
?aeiiiee (iinueeee) noae. Oea naiae/eoue i?i ?aaeueio iiaeeeainoue aeei?e-
noaoe aeaaeiee iacaeaaeiee i?aai aeey aiaeiiaiaeiiai eiio?ieth a nii?ieo
neooaoeiyo. C iaoith oaeineiiaeaiiy noaeiai? aeiyeueiinoi o noa?i caoenoo
i?aa oa naiaiae ethaeeie Ieaioi Aa?oiaiiai Noaeo Oe?a?ie o iinoaiiai
aiae CI o?aaiy 1997 ?ieo ? 7 aea? eiie?aoii ianoaiiae’.
7. I?eioeei iacaeaaeiinoi noaeaeia i iiaeei?aiiy
?o eeoa caeiio
Iniiaiee i?eioeei iiaoaeiae i?aaiai? aea?aeaae – iiaeie aeaaee ia
caeiiiaeaa/o, aeeiiaa/o i noaeiao – iaoiiaeth? caaaeueia i?aaiaiiy
iaiiaieoe inoaiith eiie?aoiei ciinoii, yeee iieyaa?, cie?aia, a
caaacia/aiii iacaeaaeiinoi noaeaeia i?e aiaei?aaeaiii i?aainoaeaey.
*eiia caeiiiaeaanoai cae?iieth? iaeia c i?iaiaeieo iieiaeaiue no-
aei/einoaa: i?e caeieniaiii i?aainoaeaey noaeaei i ia?iaeii caniaeaoaei ia-
caeaaeii i iiaeei?ythoueny eeoa caeiio (no. 129 Eiinoeoooei? Oe?a?ie).
Ae?ioaiiy e?eiiiaeueieo ni?aa aiaeaoaa?oueny ia iniiai caeiio a oii-
aao, ui aeeeth/athoue aieea ia noaeaeia o aoaeue-yeee niinia (no. 126 Eii-
noeoooei?, no. 18 EIE).
Iacaeaaeiinoue noaeaeia i?e caeieniaiii i?ioeanoaeueii? aeiyeueiinoi
icia/a? oaea.
1. ?icaeyae i ae?ioaiiy eiie?aoii? e?eiiiaeueii? ni?aae aiaeao-
aa?oueny aeeeth/ii ia iniiai caeiio.
2. Iacaeaaeiinoue noaeaeia aiae aieeao i aeoiee ?icieo i?aaiia aeaaee
i oi?aaeiiiy, noniieuenoaa, ie?aieo inia.
Caeii ia?aaeaa/a? e?eiiiaeueio aiaeiiaiaeaeueiinoue ca a/eiaiiy oen-
eo ia noae o aoaeue-yeie oi?ii c iaoith ia?aoeiaeeoe anaai/iiio, iiaii-
io i ia’?eoeaiiio ?icaeyaeo eiie?aoii? ni?aae (noaooi 176′, 1762 EE).
Ia?aaeaa/aii oaeiae aaeiiiino?aoeaio aiaeiiaiaeaeueiinoue ca i?iya iaii-
aaae aei noaeo (no. 1853 EiAI), ia?aoeiaeo yaoei aei noaeo ia?iaeiiio can-
iaeaoaeth (no. 1855 EiAI), iacanoinoaaiiy caoiaeia ii ie?aiie ooaaei
(no. 1856 EiAI). Caeiiii Oe?a?ie aiae 23 a?oaeiy 1993 ?ieo 2 ia?aaeaa-
/aii aeiaeaoeiai i?aaa oeei eaoaai?iyi i?aoeiaieeia, o oiio /enei i?aai
3. Iacaeaaeiinoue noaeaeia aiae aeuanoiyuiai noaeo.
Neaniaoth/e ae?ie i iai?aaeyth/e ni?aao ia iiaee noaeiaee
?icaeyae, aeuanoiyuee noae ia ia? i?aaa ae?iooaaoe iaia?aae ie-
oaiiy i?i ioeiieo aeieacia i aeniiaee noaeo (noaooi 376, 395 EIE).
4. Iacaeaaeiinoue noaeo aiae aeniiaeia i?aaiia iiia?aaeiueiai neiaenoaa
i i?ieo?i?a, a oaeiae aiae aeniiaeia i iiaeyaeia o/anieeia noaeiaiai ca-
niaeaiiy.
Noae (noaeaey) ioeiith? aeieace ca nai?i aioo?ioiii ia?aeiiai-
iyi; iiyei aeieace aeey ieo ia iathoue iaia?aae anoaiiaeaii? neee
(no. 67 EIE). Oni ?ioaiiy iiaeiii aooe iioeaiaaieie i aaco-
aaoeny ia aiaeici anio aeieacia o noeoiiinoi. Oaeei /eiii, ia-
caeaaeiinoue noaeo aiae iiaeyaeia iioeo iinaaeiaeo inia ia? aiaeii-
aiaeiei /eiii ioi?iethaaoenue o aeaeyaei iaa?oiooaaiiy i?eeiy-
oeo ?ioaiue.
?icaeyaeath/e ni?aao, noaeaei aeineiaeaeothoue ia oieueee aaea cia?aii o
ni?aai aeieace, aea e o ?aci iio?aae caeo/athoue i iiai (no. 296 EIE).
5. Iacaeaaeiinoue ona?aaeeii naii? noaeiai? eieaai?, cie?aia ia?iae-
ieo caniaeaoaeia aiae noaeaeia, noaeaeia, yei aoiaeyoue aei neeaaeo noaeo, aiae ai-
eiaoth/iai, oiaoi iiaeeeainoue eiaeiiai ic noaeaeia i ia?iaeieo caniaea-
oaeia a?aoe o/anoue o aeineiaeaeaiii aeieacia, a iaaiai?aiii i i?eeiyooi
?ioaiue ca nai?i aioo?ioiii ia?aeiiaiiyi.
Iacaeaaeiinoue noaeaeia i ia?iaeieo caniaeaoaeia ona?aaeeii eieaai? ca-
aacia/o?oueny, cie?aia oei, ui ani aiie iathoue ?iaii i?aaa; aieiao-
th/ee aieino? inoaiiii (no. 325 EIE), i noaeaey, yeee caeeoeany o iai-
oinoi, ia? i?aai aeneiaeoe ienueiiai naith ie?aio aeoieo (noaooi 339,
380, 392 EIE).
Iacaeaaeiinoue i iaaeioi?eaiiinoue noaeaeia iineeththoueny aiaeiiaiaeie-
ie iieiaeaiiyie Eiinoeoooei? Oe?a?ie. Caiaeii ci no. 126 Eiinoeoooei?
Oe?a?ie noaeaey ia iiaea aooe aac caiaee Aa?oiaii? ?aaee Oe?a?ie ca-
o?eiaiee /e caa?aooiaaiee aei aeianaiiy iaaeioaaeueiiai ae?ieo
noaeii. Noaeaei iaieiathoue iinaaee aacno?ieiaa, e?ii noaeaeia Eiinoeoo-
oeieiiai Noaeo Oe?a?ie oa noaeaeia, yei i?ecia/athoueny ia iinaaeo noaeaei
aia?oa. Ieaioi Aa?oiaiiai Noaeo Oe?a?ie o iinoaiiai aiae 12 eaioiy
1996 ?ieo ? 4 ‘, caa?oa? oaaao noaeia ia eiie?aoii ieoaiiy ?aa-
eicaoei? aiaeiiaiaeieo iieiaeaiue Eiinoeoooei?.
8. I?eioeei aeaniinoi noaeiaiai ?icaeyaeo ni?aae
I?eioeei aeaniinoi oi?ioeth?oueny a no. 20 EIE, aiaeiiaiaeii aei
yei? ?icaeyae ni?aa a onio noaeao aiaee?eoee, ca aeiyoeii aeiaaeeia, eiee
oea noia?a/eoue iioa?anai ioi?iie aea?aeaaii? oa?iieoei. Eiinoeoooei?th
Oe?a?ie ?aaeicaoeiy i?eioeeio aeaniinoi noaei/einoaa caaacia/o?oueny
iaaeaiith iiaeeeainoth iiaiiai eiai oienoaaiiy oaoii/ieie caniaa-
ie (i. 7 /. C no. 129).
Eiaeiee a?iiaaeyiei, ui aeinya 16 ?ieia, ia? i?aai aooe i?e-
nooiii o caei noaeiaiai caniaeaiiy, aea ?icaeyaea?oueny e?eiiiaeueia ni?a-
aa noaeii ia?oi? iinoaioei? aai eanaoeieiith iinoaioei?th (no. 271 EIE).
Aeaniinoue ia?aaeaa/a? iiaeeeainoue aenaioeaiiy i?ioeano a caniaao
ianiai? iioi?iaoei?, a oaeiae iioi niiniae iiaiaeiieaiiy ianaeaiiy
i?i oiae noaeiaiai ?icaeyaeo.
A onio aeiaaeeao, o oiio /enei i cae?eoiai noaei/einoaa, ae?iee i?i-
aieioothoueny aeanii. Ineieueee aiaee?eoee ?icaeyae ni?aae ia? ia eeoa
iiceoeaii ianeiaeee (iiaeeeainoue eiio?ieth c aieo noniieuenoaa, aeoiaiiai
aieeao ia i?enooiio, caaacia/aiiy iiaeeeainoi iiaenoaeiiio caoeuaoenue),
aea e iaaaoeaii, EIE ia?aaeaa/a? aeiyoee c i?eioeeio aeaniinoi, yeui
oea ia noia?a/eoue iioei i?aaai, ui ioi?iiythoueny aea?aeaaith, i noniieue-
iei iioa?anai, iioa?anai iniae, aieueo cia/iei, iiae nai\i i?eioeei.
Oae, iai?eeeaae, iniae, iieiaeoi 16 ?ieia, iiaeooue ia?aaoaaoe o
caei noaeo eeoa oiaei, eiee aiie ? iiaenoaeieie, iioa?iieeie aai naiaeea-
ie (/. 4 no. 271 EIE). Caeii ia?aaeaa/a? oaen iaiaaeaiiy c inoith ca-
oenoo iiaeeioeia aiae iiaeeeaiai iaaaoeaiiai aieeao ia ieo e?eiiiaeue-
iiai i?ioeano, ineieueee aiie iiaeooue iai?aaeeueii ni?eeiyoi? ianoa-
aeie ni?aae /a?ac iaaeinoaoith nioeiaeueio c?ieinoue.
Iaia’ycie noaeo ?icaeyiooi? ni?aao a cae?eoiio noaeiaiio cani-
aeaiii caeiiii (/. 1 no. 20 EIE) ia?aaeaa/aii eeoa a iaeiiio aeiaae-
eo: eiee aiaee?eoee ?icaeyae noia?a/eoue iioa?anai ioi?iie aea?aeaa-
ii? oa?iieoei. A iioeo aeiaaeeao ieoaiiy i?i iaiaoiaeiinoue ?icaeyaeo
ani?? ni?aae aai ?? /anoeie a cae?eoiio caniaeaiii ae?ioo?oueny noaeii
ca aeaniith iiioeiaoeaith aai eeiiioaiiyi o/anieeia noaeiaiai ?icaey-
aeo. I?i oea noae (noaeaey) aeiineoue iioeaiaaio ooaaeo (iinoaiiao).
Cae?eoee noaeiaee ?icaeyae aeiionea?oueny o ni?aaao i?i cei/eie
inia, yei ia aeinyaei? 16-?i/iiai aieo, i?i noaoaai cei/eie aa iioi c
iaoith iiia?aaeaeaiiy ?icaieioaiiy aiaeiiinoae i?i iioeiii noi?i-
ie aeeooy inia, yei aa?ooue o/anoue o ni?aai (/. 2 no. 20 EIE); o aeiaae-
eao, eiee oeueiai aeiaaathoue iioa?ane caaacia/aiiy aaciaee iioa?ii-
eiai, naiaeea oa iioeo inia, ui aa?ooue o/anoue o ni?aai, a oaeiae /eaiia
?o niiae aai aeecueeeo ?iaee/ia’.
Cae?eoee noaeiaee ?icaeyae o ni?aaao i?i cei/eie inia, yei ia
aeinyaae 16 ?ieia, i?iaiaeeoueny c iaoith noai?aiiy iaeaieueo ni?eyo-
eeaeo oiia aeey iaea?aeaiiy i?aaaeeaeo iieacaiue iaiiaiieioiueiai oa
onoiaiiy iiaeeeaiai iaaaoeaiiai aieeao ia iueiai ioaeiee, i?enoo-
iuei? a caei noaeiaiai caniaeaiiy. Oaeee ii?yaeie aiaeiiaiaea? iieiaeai-
iyi no. 6 ?a?iiaenueei? eiiaaioei? c i?aa ethaeeie 1950 ?ieo.
Aeaniinoue ia noaaei? iiia?aaeiueiai neiaenoaa cia/ii iaiaaeaia i?a-
aeeii i?i iaaeiionoeiinoue ?icaieioaiiy aeaieo iiia?aaeiueiai neiaenoaa
(no. 121 EIE). Aea a oiio ianyao, a yeiio aeciathoue neiae/ee, i?ieo?i?,
iniaa, ui i?iaaaeeoue aeiciaiiy, aeaii iiia?aaeiueiai neiaenoaa iiaeooue
aooe iiaiaeiieaii iioei iniaai (/. 2 no. 10, /. 1 no. 121 EIE).
9. I?eioeei iaoeiiiaeueii? iiae noaei/einoaa
Nooue i?eioeeio iieyaa? a oiio, ui o aieueoinoi aeiaaeeia noaei/ei-
noai a Oe?a?ii i?iaaaeeoueny oe?a?inueeith iiaith. Iaeiae o iinoeyo i?i-
aeeaaiiy aaeeeeo a?oi a?iiaaeyi iioeo iaoeiiiaeueiinoae aiii iiaea
caeienithaaoeny iiaith aieueoinoi ianaeaiiy aeaii? iinoeaainoi.
Iniaai, yei ia aieiaeithoue iiaith noaei/einoaa, caaacia/o?oueny i?a-
ai ?iaeoe cayae, aeaaaoe iieacaiiy, cayaeyoe eeiiioaiiy, ciaeiieoe-
ny c oniia iaoa?iaeaie ni?aae, aenooiaoe o noaei ?iaeiith iiaith i ei?e-
nooaaoenue iineoaaie ia?aeeaaea/a (no. 19 EIE, Caeii i?i iiae a Oe-
?a?inueeie ?N?2, no. 6 ?a?iiaenueei? eiiaaioei? c i?aa ethaeeie 1950 ?ieo).
Cae?iiethth/e oea i?eioeeiiaa iieiaeaiiy a Caaaeueiie /anoeii
EIE, caeiiiaeaaaoeue ea?oaaany ia?o ca ana ii?eoaaiiyie i?i oa, uia
i?iaaaeeoe noaei/einoai iiaith aea?aeaae, aiae iiaii yei? i?iaieioo?oue-
ny ae?ie, a oaeiae c?iaeoe aeinooiiei e?eiiiaeueiee i?ioean ianaeai-
ith aeaii? iinoeaainoi, oiaoi aeaniei, aiaee?eoei.
Ciino i?eioeeio, ye aeaeii c /. 2 no. 19 EIE, aeeth/a? iiiyooy
?icoiioe ciino aeneiaeaiiai. Oea ni?ey? aeinyaiaiith inoeie i, ia?a-
aeonii, caaacia/o? iaaeioaa/aiiio i?aai ia caoeno, ineieueee caeii-
iee iioa?an o/anieea i?ioeano iieyaa? ia eeoa a oiio, uia ?icoii-
oe neacaia, a e aooe ai?ii c?icoiieei.
Aieiaeiiiy iiaith noaei/einoaa> – iiiyooy ioeiii/ia. Nooiiiue
aieiaeiiiy iiaith aecia/a? iniaa, yea aaaea i?ioean, o neeo i?eioeeio
ioaei/iinoi, ineieueee naia ia ia? iieeaaea?oueny iaia’ycie anaai/ii-
ai, iiaiiai i ia’?eoeaiiai aeineiaeaeaiiy ianoaaei ni?aae.
Aeey oiai uia aecia/eoe, /e aieiaei? o/aniee i?ioeano iiaith no-
aei/einoaa, aiaeiiaiaeia iinaaeiaa iniaa iiaeiia ia?o ca ana c’yno-
aaoe eiai iniaenoo aeoieo. sseui noa’?eo i?ioeano ?iaeoue cayao i?i
oa, ui aii ia aieiaei? iiaith noaei/einoaa, oi oea icia/a?, ui iacaeaae-
ii aiae aioo?ioiueiai ia?aeiiaiiy, ui neeaeinue c aeaiiai i?eaiaeo o
iinaaeiai? iniae, caiioa?aniaaiie iniai iiaeiii aooe iaaeaia i?aai
ei?enooaaoeny iineoaaie ia?aeeaaea/a, ineieueee oea i?ioeanoaeueia
i?aai ii/ei i iieei ia iiaea aooe iaiaaeaia.
sseui ae o/aniee i?ioeano, iniaeeai iaaeioaa/aiee, iiaeic?thaa-
iee, iiaenoaeiee aaaaeathoue, ui aiie aieiaeithoue iiaith noaei/einoaa i
oeei iaa?oioiaothoue naith aiaeiiao aiae iineoa ia?aeeaaea/a, oi aeey
iaaii? iinaaeiai? iniae oey aeoiea ia ? iaia’yceiaith, nai? ?ioaiiy
aiia i?eeia? ia iniiai aeeaieiai aea/aiiy iniaenoinoi o/anieea
i?ioeano, eiai aiaeiiaiaeieo caeiaiinoae.
Ony iioi?iaoeiy, iaea?aeaia c ii?ooaiiyi i?eioeeio iaoeiiiaeueii?
iiae noaei/einoaa, ia ia? aeieaciaiai cia/aiiy, ineieueee a iiaeiaieo
aeiaaeeao aeieeathoue noiiiae, yei ia iiaeooue aooe onoiooi, o oiio, ui
iaaeioaa/aiee iaa oni iiaeeeainoi aeey caoenoo, a iioi o/anieee i?i-
oeano – aeey iaeaaeii? ?aaeicaoei? nai?o i?aa. Ia oei ianoaaeie iaaiei-
oo? Ieaioi Aa?oiaiiai Noaeo Oe?a?ie o iinoaiiai aiae 25 aa?aciy 1988
?ieo ? 3 ‘. C oeueiai iieiaeaiiy aeieeaa? aaaeeeaa i?aaeei canoino-
aaiiy aeaiiai i?eioeeio o i?aeoe/iie ?iaioi: i iiia?aaei? neiaenoai, i
noaeiaee ?icaeyae ni?aae iiaeiii aanoenue iaeii?th i oi?th ae iiaith.
Iineoae ia?aeeaaea/a ? aaceiooiaieie. Iai?eionoeii aeeiiai-
iy ooieoeie ia?aeeaaea/a ?iaee/aie o/anieeia i?ioeano, caoenieeii aai
iioeie iniaaie, caiioa?aniaaieie o ?acoeueoaoao ae?ioaiiy ni?aae.
*anoeia 3 no. 19 EIE aeiaaa?, uia neiae/i i noaeiai aeieoiaioe
aiaeiiaiaeii aei anoaiiaeaiiai ii?yaeeo a?o/aeeny iiaenoaeiiio, canoae-
aeaiiio i aei?aaaeaiiio a ia?aeeaaei ia ?o ?iaeio iiao aai iioo iiao,
yeith aiie aieiaeithoue. Ia?aeeaae oeeo aeieoiaioia iieeaaea?oueny aiaeii-
aiaeii ia neiae/i /e noaeiai i?aaie.
10. I?eioeei iaaeioi?eaiiinoi iniae
Iaaeioi?eaiiinoue iniae – eiinoeoooeieiee i?eioeei – ? neeaaei-
aith /anoeiith anio i?aa iniae. Iniiao nenoaie iniaenoeo i?aa i
naiaiae a?iiaaeyieia neeaaeathoue oaei iaeaaaeeeaioi i?aaa, ye i?aai ia
iaaeioi?eaiiinoue iniae (no. 29 Eiinoeoooei? Oe?a?ie), i?aai ia iaaei-
oi?eaiiinoue aeeoea (no. CI Eiinoeoooei? Oe?a?ie), oa?iieoey eenooaai-
iy, oaeaoiiieo ?iciia, oaeaa?aoii? oa iioi? ei?aniiiaeaioei? (no. 31
Eiinoeoooei? Oe?a?ie). O EIE ?i i?enay/aii noaooi 14, 14’.
Noaooy 29 Eiinoeoooei? Oe?a?ie ia?aaeaa/a? oaeee ii?yaeie iaia-
aeaiiy naiaiaee oa iniaenoi? iaaeioi?eaiiinoi, i?e yeiio iiooi ia
iiaea aooe caa?aooiaaiee aai o?eiaoeny iiae aa?oith iiaeoa ye ca
aiioeaiaaiei ?ioaiiyi noaeo i oieueee ia iiaenoaaao oa a ii?yaeeo, anoa-
iiaeaieo caeiiii. sse oei/aniaee caoiae o iaiaoiaeieo aeiaaeeao oaea
iaiaaeaiiy naiaiaee caeienith?oueny c iineiaeoth/ei io?eiaiiyi naieoei?
aiae noaeo a /ioei aecia/aiee oa?iii, ui aiaeiiaiaea? iieiaeaiiyi no. 9
Iiaeia?iaeiiai iaeoo i?i a?iiaaeyinueei oa iieioe/ii i?aaa 1966 ?ieo.
Oea i?aai ia iiaea aooe iaiaaeaia (no. 64 Eiinoeoooei? Oe?a?ie).
Iaeiae i?ioyaii i’yoe ?ieia iiney iaaoooy /eiiinoi Eiinoeoooei?th
caa?iaa?oueny inioth/ee ii?yaeie a?aooo, o?eiaiiy iiae aa?oith i ca-
o?eiaiiy inia, iiaeic?thaaieo o a/eiaiii cei/eio (i. 13 Ia?aoiaeieo
iieiaeaiue Eiinoeoooei? Oe?a?ie, ?icae. XV). Iaaeyae ca aeiaea?aeaiiyi
caeiiia i?e canoinoaaiii caoiaeia i?eioniaiai oa?aeoa?o, iia’ycaieo
c iaiaaeaiiyi iniaenoi? naiaiaee a?iiaaeyi, iieeaaea?oueny ia i?ieo-
?aoo?o (no. 121 Eiinoeoooei? Oe?a?ie).
Ca aiioeaiaaiei ?ioaiiyi noaeo aeiionea?oueny i?iieeiaiiy aei
aeeoea /e aei iioiai aieiaeiiiy iniae, i?iaaaeaiiy a ieo iaeyaeo /e ia-
ooeo, e?ii iaaiaeeeaaeieo aeiaaeeia, ia?aaeaa/aieo no. CI Eiinoeoooei?.
Caiaeii ci no. 31 Eiinoeoooei? Oe?a?ie eiaeiiio aa?aioo?oueny oa?i-
ieoey eenooaaiiy, oaeaoiiieo ?iciia, oaeaa?aoii? oa iioi? ei?an-
iiiaeaioei?. Aeiyoee iiaeooue aooe anoaiiaeaii eeoa noaeii o aeiaae-
eao, ia?aaeaa/aieo caeiiii, c iaoith caiiaiaoe cei/eiiai /e c’ynoaa-
oe inoeio iiae /an ?icneiaeoaaiiy e?eiiiaeueii? ni?aae, yeui iioeie
niiniaaie iaea?aeaoe iioi?iaoeith iaiiaeeeai.
Ieaioi Aa?oiaiiai Noaeo Oe?a?ie o i. 22 iinoaiiae aiae 1 ee-
noiiaaea 1996 ?ieo ? 9 iaaieinea, ui
Oeieeii i?e?iaeii, ui aeiy i?eioeeio iaaeioi?eaiiinoi iniae ia
iia’ycaia c i?ioeanoaeueiith ?ieeth a?iiaaeyieia aai iinaaeiai? iniae.
Aii ?iaiith ii?ith iioe?th?oueny ye ia iiaeic?thaaiiai i iaaeioaa/aii-
ai, oae i ia iioa?iieiai i anio iioeo inia, yei aa?ooue o/anoue o ni?aai.
11. I?eioeei i?acoiioei? iaaeiiinoi
Ciino oeueiai i?eioeeio iieyaa? o oiio, ui aoaeue-yea iniaa aaaaea?oue-
ny iaaeiiith o a/eiaiii cei/eio i ia iiaea aooe iiaeaeaia e?eiiiaeue-
iiio iiea?aiith, aeiee ?? aeio ia aoaea aeiaaaeaii a caeiiiiio ii?yaeeo
i anoaiiaeaii iaaeioaaeueiei ae?ieii noaeo (no. 62 Eiinoeoooei? Oe?a?-
ie, no. 6 ?a?iiaenueei? eiiaaioei? c i?aa ethaeeie 1950 ?ieo. no. 15 EIE).
O ?icai?iooiio oi?ioethaaiii i?eioeeio eaeaoueny i?i aoaeue-yeo
iniao, yea iieiy?oueny o noa?i e?eiiiaeueiiai noaei/einoaa i ia yeo
aoaeue-yeith ii?ith iaaea? iiaeic?a o a/eiaiii cei/eio. E?ii iaaeioaa-
/aiiai, ieie iiaeooue aooe iiaeic?thaaii, naiaeee, iniae, a iiiaoeai-
iyo yeeo i?iaaaeeoueny iaooe, uiaei yeeo ii?ooaii e?eiiiaeueio
ni?aao, iaeeaaeaii a?aoo ia iaeii oiui.
*eiiei caeiiiaeaanoaii ia?aaeaa/aia iiaeeeainoue cae?eooy ni?aae
c ia?aaaieiooth/eo iniao iiaenoaa (ii. C, 4, 8 /. 1 no. 6; noaooi 7-10 EIE)
o aeinoaeiaie noaaei? neiae/ei, a oaeiae noaeaeath aai noaeii o noaeiaeo noaaei-
yo. Oaeoe/ii oea icia/a?, ui inoaoi/ia ?ioaiiy i?i aeiiinoue i?eeia?oue-
ny aei aeianaiiy ae?ieo. Oaea iieiaeaiiy, cainii, aoiaeeoue o i?ioe?i//y
c i?eioeeiii i?acoiioei? iaaeiiinoi i iiaeiii aooe onoiooa.
Ui ae aei caiioa?aniaaieo inia o oaeie neooaoei?, oi ia ieo oaeiae
iiaeiai iioe?thaaoeny i?eioeei i?acoiioei? iaaeiiinoi – aei anoo-
io a neeo oaei? iinoaiiae neiae/iai aai iinoaiiae (ooaaee) noaeaei
(noaeo). sseui cae?eooy e?eiiiaeueieo ni?aa i?ieo?i?ii i neiae/ei c
ia?aaaieiooth/eo iiaenoaa i?ioe?i/eoue i?eioeeio, oi cae?eooy ni?aa
oeeie iniaaie c ?aaaieiooth/eo iaaeioaa/aiiai iiaenoaa oeieeii aiaeii-
aiaea? aeacaiiio i?eioeeio. Iineeaiiy a iinoaiiai i?i cae?eooy ni?a-
ae c ?aaaieiooth/i? iiaenoaae aeaco? ia iaaeiiinoue iaaeioaa/aiiai.
Oaeei /eiii, yeui aeiiinoue iniae o a/eiaiii cei/eio iiaea anoa-
iiaeoe oieueee noae nai?i ae?ieii, oi iaaeiiinoue eiinoaoo?oueny ia
oieueee aei?aaaeoaaeueiei ae?ieii, a e iinoaiiaith i?i cae?eooy ni?a-
ae, ui aeiineoueny aiaeiiaiaeieie iinaaeiaeie iniaaie. Oaeee ii?y-
aeie aeicaiey? aeciaaaoe iaaeiieie iaaeioaa/aieo ia aieueo ?aiiie
i?ioeanoaeueiie noaaei?, iiae noaeiaee ?icaeyae ni?aae, ui ia? cia/aiiy
aeey aeiiiii? /ano i iaoa?iaeueieo aeo?ao, a oaeiae eiioeaio?o? oaaao
noaeo ia ni?aaao, yei aeiaaathoue eiai ?icaeyaeo.
Nooue i?acoiioei? iaaeiiinoi iieyaa? naia o oiio, ui iiooi ia
iiaea aooe aeciaiee aeiiei iiaeoa ye ca ae?ieii noaeo, ui anooiea
o caeiiio neeo. I?e oeueiio ia ia? cia/aiiy, /e aoei i?ecia/aii ae-
?ieii iiea?aiiy. Iaaeioaaeueiee ae?ie, aeciath/e aeio canoaeaeaii-
ai, iiaea a neeo ianoaaei, ia?aaeaa/aieo caeiiii, caieueieoe eiai aiae
aiaeaoaaiiy iiea?aiiy. Iaeiae oaea ?ioaiiy noaeo aae iiye ia icia/a?,
ui iniaa, yea a/eieea cei/ei, iaaeiia i ae?ie aiae oeueiai ia ao?a/a?
naiai iaaeioaaeueiiai iai?yieo.
Caeiiiii?ia ieoaiiy uiaei oiai, ye iaaeioaa/aiiy, aeeeaaeaia a
iaaeioaaeueiiio aeniiaeo, ocaiaeaeo?oueny c i?eioeeiii i?acoiioei?
iaaeiiinoi, ciiia?oueny aeiiaaie no, 67 EIE. Aiia ciaia’yco? inia,
ui aaaeooue i?ioean, ioeiithaaoe aeieace ca nai?i aioo?ioiii ia?aeiiai-
iyi, yea a?oioo?oueny ia anaai/iiio, iiaiiio i ia’?eoeaiiio aeinei-
aeaeaiii anio ianoaaei a ?o noeoiiinoi, ea?oth/enue caeiiii. C?icoii-
ei, ui aeiiae no. 67 EIE niiioeathoue neiae/iai i?e i?eeiyooi aiaeii-
aiaeiiai ?ioaiiy iioeaoaaoe eiai i aeneiaeoe nai? noaaeaiiy aei
cia?aieo aeieacia. Aeacoth/e a iinoaiiai oa iaaeioaaeueiiio aeniia-
eo ia eiie?aoio iniao – iaaeioaa/aiiai, neiae/ee ia iiaea ia aen-
eiaeoe naiai ia?aeiiaiiy a eiai aeiiinoi. iiaeoa naia ?ioaiiy aoaea
iacaeiiiei c oi/ee ci?o i?aaa i c iiceoei? ii?aei.
Ii?eoaaiiy, iaaaaeaii aeua, iaea?aeothoue aeiaeaoeiaa iaa?oiooaai-
iy, yeui iaoe ia oaaci, ui ciaiiy, yei ? ciinoii i?ioeanoaeueiiai aeoo,
ui caaa?oo? eiaeio iiia?aaeith noaaeith e?eiiiaeueiiai i?ioeano, ?
aeinoiai?ieie aeey aeaii? noaaei? i eiiai?iei – aeey ianooiii?. Oae,
aeieace iaaeioaaeueiiai aeniiaeo ia iiaeooue aooe iaia?aae onoaiia-
eaieie aeey noaeo. Noae ciaia’ycaiee naiinoieii aeineiaeeoe ani aeiea-
ce i oieueee ia ?o iniiai i?eeiyoe caeiiia, iaa?oioiaaia i ni?aaaae-
eeaa ?ioaiiy.
I?acoiioeith iaaeiiinoi, oaeei /eiii, oa?aeoa?ecothoue oaei ic-
iaee:
1) iaia’ycie aeieacoaaiiy aeiiinoi eaaeeoue ia iniai, yea i?iaa-
aeeoue aeiciaiiy, neiae/iio, i?ieo?i?iai, a o ni?aaao i?eaaoiiai iaae-
ioaa/aiiy – ia iioa?iieiio aai eiai i?aaenoaaieeiai; iaaeioaa/a-
iee ia ciaia’ycaiee aeiaiaeeoe naith iaaeiiinoue;
2) aeia iiaeiia aeiaiaeeoenue oieueee o ii?yaeeo, ia?aaeaa/aiiio
caeiiii, oiaoi ca aeiiiiiaith ia?aei/aieo o caeiii aeaea?ae aeieacia i
c aeio?eiaiiyi ia?aaeaa/aii? caeiiii i?ioeanoaeueii? oi?ie. iiaeoa
iaea?aeaia iioi?iaoeiy ia aoaea iaoe aeieaciaiai cia/aiiy, a iaaeiaaaeaia
aeia ?iaiicia/ia aeiaaaeaiie iaaeiiinoi;
3) aeniiaie i?i aeiiinoue iniae o a/eiaiii cei/eio ia iiaea A?oi-
ooaaoeny ia i?eiouaiiyo. Oni iaa?oioiaaii noiiiae, ui ia aaea?oue-
ny onoiooe, oeoia/aoueny ia ei?enoue iaaeioaa/aiiai;
4) caia?a/aiiy iaaeioaa/aiei nai?? aeie ia iiaeiia ?icoeiith-
aaoeny ye ianoaaeia, ui iaoyaeo? aiaeiiaiaeaeueiinoue. Ciciaiiy iaaeio-
aa/aiiai iiaea aooe iieeaaeaia a iniiao ae?ieo eeoa ca oiiae iiae-
oaa?aeaeaiiy eiai iioeie aeieacaie o noeoiiinoi;
5) aei ioioeieiiai aeciaiiy iaaeioaa/aiiai aeiiei c iei ia iiae-
ia iiaiaeeoenue ye c aeiiei, a oaeiae ioaei/ii, a caniaao ianiai?
iioi?iaoei?, a ioioeieieo aeieoiaioao noaa?aeaeoaaoe i?i oaeo aeio;
6) o ?aci neanoaaiiy ae?ieo noaeo ye iai?aainoaeiiai aea?aeaaa
aiaeoeiaeiao? iaoa?iaeueio i ii?aeueio oeiaeo, caaaeaio aaciiaenoaaiei
canoaeaeaiiyi (/. 4 no. 62 Eiinoeoooei? Oe?a?ie).
12. I?eioeei caaacia/aiiy iaaeioaa/aiiio i?aaa
ia caoeno
Naia iiiyooy caoenoo c oi/ee ci?o e?eiiiaeueii-i?ioeanoaeueii-
ai i?aaa icia/a? ooieoeith, ni?yiiaaio ia: 1) ni?inooaaiiy iaaeio-
aa/aiiy; 2) i?eaaaeaiiy oi?ioethaaiiy iaaeioaa/aiiy o aiaeiiaiae-
iinoue ic aeieacaie, ui cia?aii o ni?aai, oiaoi oaeoe/ii aeieaciao
aeiyeueiinoue aiaeiiaiaeieo iinaaeiaeo inia.
Caoeno aiae iaaeioaa/aiiy a iaoa?iaeueii-i?aaiaiio cia/aiii ia-
?aaeaa/a? caia?a/aiiy noi?iiith caoenoo oaeoia, anoaiiaeaieo o
ni?aai, ?o th?eaee/ii? eaaei4iieaoei?, iciae, ui oa?aeoa?ecothoue noa’?eoa
i?ioeanoaeueii? aeiyeueiinoi.
Caaacia/aiiy iaaeioaa/aiiio i?aaa ia caoeno ia aiaeiiio aiae i?i-
noi i?aaa ia caoeno, ye aeaiaioo noaoono iniae, ? iiiyooyi aieueo
oe?ieei, ineieueee ia?aaeaa/a? ia oieueee iniaenoo aeiyeueiinoue o aiaeii-
aiaeiiio iai?yieo, a e aeiyeueiinoue iioeo noa’?eoia i?ioeano ii ?aaeicaoei?
i?aa i caeiiieo iioa?ania iaaeioaa/aiiai c inoith i?aaeeueiiai ae?i-
oaiiy ni?aae i aeianaiiy caeiiiiai i iaa?oioiaaiiai ae?ieo.
Ioaei/iee oa?aeoa? e?eiiiaeueiiai i?ioeano aecia/a? i?aaeea
aiaeiinei iiae eiai o/anieeaie. Iaeaaaeeeaioi c ieo iieyaathoue o
oiio, ui eeoa iniaa, yea aaaea i?ioean, ai?aai ae?iooaaoe ii nooi oni
ieoaiiy, ui aeieeathoue o oiaei e?eiiiaeueiiai noaei/einoaa. Iaaeio-
aa/aiee, iioi iniae ?aaeicothoue nai? i?aaa /a?ac aei? i ?ioaiiy oeeo
iinaaeiaeo inia.
Aiaeic /eiiiai caeiiiaeaanoaa aeicaiey? c?iaeoe aeniiaie, ui eii-
e?aoii i?aaa iaaeioaa/aiiai ei?aniiiaeothoue iaia’ycee aiaeiiaiaeieo
iinaaeiaeo inia ii ?o caaacia/aiith. I?eioeeiiaei c oi/ee ci?o caei-
iiaeaaoey ? caaacia/aiiy i?aaa ia caoeno naia iaaeioaa/aiiio (iiaeic-
?thaaiiio, iiaenoaeiiio), a ia iioei o/anieeai i?ioeano, aiaeiinii yeeo
EIE o no. 2 noaaeoue caaaeaiiy eeoa
Aecia/aiiy iiiyooy
iaaeioaa/aiiai eiai ciino neeaaeathoue oaei iieiaeaiiy: 1) ia aooe i?e-
oyaiooei aei e?eiiiaeueii? aiaeiiaiaeaeueiinoi ca cei/ei, ui eiai a aeie-
niinoi aii ia a/eiea; 2) aeiiaaaoenue anoaiiaeaiiy ianoaaei, ui iii’ye-
oothoue aiaeiiaiaeaeueiinoue; 3) caciaaaoe iiea?aiiy aiaeiiaiaeii aei noniieue-
ii? iaaaciaee a/eiaiiai cei/eio.
O caaaeueiiio aeaeyaei aeiiae caaacia/aiiy iaaeioaa/aiiio i?a-
aa ia caoeno cae?iieaii o noaooyo 3, 55, 59, 129 Eiinoeoooei? Oe?a?ie,
ui aiaeiiaiaeathoue iieiaeaiiyi no. 6 ?a?iiaenueei? eiiaaioei? c i?aa
ethaeeie 1950 ?ieo oa no. 21 EIE. O iiaeaeueoiio noiniaii ie?aieo
noaaeie i?ioeano aiie eiie?aoeciaaii i caaacia/aii “aiaeiiaiaeieie naie-
oeiyie ia aeiaaeie ?o iaaeio?eiaiiy.
*anoeia 2 no. 21 EIE ia?aaeaa/a? iaia’ycie aiaeiiaiaeieo iinaaei-
aeo inia aei ia?oiai aeiieoo iiaeic?thaaiiai, iaaeioaa/aiiai i iiaenoae-
iiai ?ic’yniyoe eiio i?aai iaoe caoenieea i neeanoe i?i oea i?ioi-
eie. Caeiiii oaeiae ia?aaeaa/aia iiaeeeainoue iniaenoiai caoenoo
anoaiiaeaieie caniaaie aiae i?aae’yaeaiiai iaaeioaa/aiiy.
Caiaeii c /eiiei caeiiiaeaanoaii (no. 45 EIE) o/anoue caoenieea
i?e i?iaaaeaeaiii aeiciaiiy, iiia?aaeiueiai neiaenoaa oa a ?icaeyaei e?e-
iiiaeueii? ni?aae o noaei ia?oi? iinoaioei? ? iaia’yceiaith, e?ii ae-
iaaeeia aiaeiiae iaaeioaa/aiiai aiae caoenieea, ui ia?aaeaa/a?oueny o
ae/a?iiiio ia?aeieo no. 46 EIE.
Aiaeiiaa aiae caoenieea aeiionea?oueny oieueee c iiioeiaoeae iaaeio-
aa/aiiai (iiaeic?thaaiiai, iiaenoaeiiai) (/. 1 no. 46 EIE).
Iieaoa iineoa caoenieea, yeui iaaeioaa/aiee (iiaeic?thaaiee,
iiaenoaeiee) ia a ciici oea c?iaeoe naiinoieii, i?iaaaeeoueny ca ?aoo-
iie aea?aeaae.
Nooo?aith aa?aioi?th i?eioeeio ? ia?aaeaa/aia caeiiii aeiiaa aei
i?ieo?i?a, noaeo ia aenoaaoe iiaeo, aeiaeaoeiaeo iaaeioaa/aiue ii-
?iaiyii ic noi?ioeueiaaieie a iaaeioaaeueiiio aeniiaeo aac iiaa?-
iaiiy ni?aae ia aeiaeaoeiaa ?icneiaeoaaiiy (no. 275 EIE). Ni?eythoue
caaacia/aiith ?aaeicaoei? i?eioeeio oaeiae iieiaeaiiy caeiio uiaei
aeio?eiaiiy i?ioeanoaeueieo no?ieia ?icaeyaeo eeiiioaiue (no. 129
EIE), iaia’yceia aeieacoaaiiy (aoai i 66, 67 EIE) oa iioi.
Caaacia/aiiy iaaeioaa/aiiio i?aaa ia caoeno aecia/a? a oeiei-
io nooiinoue e?eiiiaeueiiai i?ioeano. Ii?ooaiiy aeaiiai i?eioeeio
oiiaiiaaaeaieie noa’?eoaie e?eiiiaeueii-i?ioeanoaeueii? aeiyeueiinoi
? iiaenoaaith aeey neanoaaiiy ae?ieo, iioeo ?ioaiue. Ui ae noino?oue-
ny caeiiiaeaanoaa, oi aiii ia i?eeeaaei Caeiio Oe?a?ie aiae 23 a?oaeiy
1993 ?ieo ‘ aeaui iaiaaeo? aeith i?eioeeio. Caiaeii ci
no. 16 Caeiio
iicaaaey? iiaenoaeiiai iiaeeeainoi iniaenoi ni?eeiaoe iieacaiiy,
noaaeoe caieoaiiy aeiieooaaiei i, oei naiei, caoeuaoenue aiae iiea-
caiue, ui ? iaaeioaaeueieie uiaei iueiai. Iiaeeeainoue aeaaaoe iiyniai-
iy c i?eaiaeo oeeo iieacaiue iaaea?oueny iiaenoaeiiio iiney iiaa?iaiiy
eiai aei caeo noaeiaiai caniaeaiiy.
C iaoith caaacia/aiiy iaeaaeii? ?aaeicaoei? iieiaeaiue no. 59, /. 2.
no. 63, i. 6 /. C no. 129 Eiinoeoooei? Oe?a?ie Ieaioi Aa?oiaiiai
Noaeo Oe?a?ie o iinoaiiai aiae 7 eeiiy 1995 ?ieo ? 10 2 caa?oa? oaaao noaeia ia eiie?aoii
ieoaiiy, ui noinothoueny caaacia/aiiy aeacaiei iniaai aiaeiiaiae-
iiai i?aaa.
13. I?eioeei ciaaaeueiinoi
I?eioeei ciaaaeueiinoi ia?aaeaa/a? oaeo iiaoaeiao e?eiiiaeueiiai
i?ioeano, i?e yeie ooieoei? iaaeioaa/aiiy i caoenoo aiaeie?aieaii aiae
ooieoei? ae?ioaiiy e?eiiiaeueii? ni?aae, aeeiiothoueny noa’?eoaie,
ui ei?enoothoueny ?iaieie i?aaaie aeey aiaenoithaaiiy nai?o iioa?ania
(iaaeioaa/, caoeniee), a noae ? aieiaiei noa’?eoii, ea?o? noaeiaei ca-
niaeaiiyi, aeoeaii aeineiaeaeo? ani ianoaaeie ni?aae i ae?ioo? naio oeth
ni?aao.
Ciaaaeueiinoue e?eiiiaeueiiai i?ioeano, oaeei /eiii, aeeth/a? a
naaa: 1) i?aai noa’?eoia aiaenoithaaoe nai? iioa?ane oeyoii ciaaai-
iy iiae niaith; 2) ?iciaaeoaaiiy o noaei ooieoeie iaaeioaa/aiiy, caoe-
noo i ae?ioaiiy ni?aae; 3) ?iaiinoue i?aa iini?a ooieoeie iaaeioaa/ai-
iy i caoenoo; 4) aeoeaio ?ieue noaeo o i?ioeani.
I?aaeea i?iaaaeaeaiiy a onio e?eiiiaeueieo ni?aaao aac aeiyoeo
anoaiiaeaii /eiiei e?eiiiaeueii-i?ioeanoaeueiei caeiiiaeaanoaii
aeey anio a?iiaaeyi iacaeaaeii aiae ?o iioiaeaeaiiy, nioeiaeueiiai i iae-
iiaiai noaio, ?aniai? i iaoeiiiaeueii? iaeaaeiinoi, noaoi, inaioe, iiae,
noaaeaiiy aei ?aeiai?, iinoey i?iaeeaaiiy oa iioeo ianoaaei. Oaeiae ia
anio aac aeiyoeo a?iiaaeyi, yei i?iaeeaathoue ia oa?eoi?i? Oe?a?ie,
iioe?ththoueny ii?ie iaoa?iaeueiiai e?eiiiaeueiiai i?aaa. Aieueoa
oiai, ia inio? ia eeoa iiyei? iniaeeai? i?ioeaaeo?e i?iaaaeaeaiiy o
e?eiiiaeueiie ni?aai, aea e iaia? niaoeiaeueieo noaeia aeey ie?aieo
eaoaai?ie a?iiaaeyi, aea a canoiniaoaaeanue oaea i?ioeaaeo?a. Oei i?aae-
ea aiaeiiaiaeathoue iieiaeaiiyi no. 2 Iiaeia?iaeiiai iaeoo i?i a?iia-
aeyinueei i iieioe/ii i?aaa 1966 ?ieo.
?iaiinoue i?aa o/anieeia noaeiaiai ?icaeyaeo, a naia a oeie noaaei?
ciaaaeueiinoue i?iyaey?oueny iaeaieueo iiaii, ia? ia oi?iaeueiee, a
?aaeueiee oa?aeoa? i ni?yiiaaia ia caaacia/aiiy ?iaiinoi iiaeeeai-
noae i?e aiaenoithaaiii iioa?ania ia?aae noaeii.
Oey ?iaiinoue aeyaey?oueny o oiio, ui iaaeioaa/, iiaenoaeiee, caoen-
iee, iioa?iieee, a oaeiae oeeaieueiee iiceaa/, oeeaieueiee aiaeiiaiaea/
oa ?o i?aaenoaaieee a noaeiaiio caniaeaiii ei?enoothoueny ?iaieie i?a-
aaie uiaei iiaeaiiy aeieacia, o/anoi a aeineiaeaeaiii aeieacia i cayaeaiii
eeiiioaiue (no. 261 EIE).
Iaeii?th c i?iaeai noaeiai-i?aaiai? ?aoi?ie a Oe?a?ii ? aecia/ai-
iy iaaei aeoeaiinoi noaeo i?e ?icaeyaei e?eiiiaeueieo ni?aa ii nooi. *ei-
ia caeiiiaeaanoai ciaia’yco? noae i?iaeiaaeoaaoe ?icaeyae ni?aae, iaaioue
yeui i?ieo?i? aiaeiiaeany aiae iiaeo?eiaiiy aea?aeaaiiai iaaeioaa/ai-
iy (/. 4 no. 264 EIE). E?ii oeueiai, noae iaaeieaii oe?ieeie iiaiiaaaeai-
iyie o aeo?aaoaaiii ia eeoa aei?aaaeoaaeueieo, a e iaaeioaaeueieo
aeieacia. Oaeee noai ni?aa yeithnue ii?ith ? i?iyaii iaaeioaaeueiiai
ooeeo a aeiyeueiinoi noaeo, i oiio noae iaiaoiaeii caieueieoe aiae ooieoeie,
ui eiio ia i?eoaiaiii, ia?aoai?eoe eiai ia i?aai i?aainoaeaey,
Ciaaaeueiinoue o eanaoeieiie iinoaioei? aeyaey?oueny a oiio, ui i?i-
eo?i? iiaeo?eio? i?eianaia eanaoeieia iiaeaiiy, a canoaeaeaiee i eiai
caoeniee caia?a/othoue i?ioe aeiaiaeia iiaeaiiy. Aiaeiai/iee nii? o
eanaoeieiie iinoaioei? iiaea iaoe iinoea iiae iioa?iieei i i?aaenoaaie-
eii eiai iioa?ania, c iaeiiai aieo, oa canoaeaeaiei i eiai caoenieeii
– c ae?oaiai, a oaeiae iiae oeeaieueiei iiceaa/ai i oeeaieueiei aiaeiiai-
aea/ai oa ?o i?aaenoaaieeaie.
Aeaiaioe ciaaaeueiinoi iathoue iinoea i ia iiia?aaeiueiio neiaenoai.
Iaeaieueo ?aeue?oii oea aeyaey?oueny o ii?yaeeo inea?aeaiiy iinoaii-
ae i?i cae?eooy e?eiiiaeueii? ni?aae i naieoei? ia a?aoo. Oei ?ioaiiy
inea?aeothoueny a noae caiaeii ci noaooyie 2363, 2363 EIE. I?e oeueiio ye
i?ieo?i?, oae i iniae, yei caa?ioeeny c aeaiiai i?eaiaeo aei noaeo, ia-
thoue i?aai aooe i?enooiiie o noaei i aeaaaoe iiyniaiiy.
Oa ana ae i/aaeaeiei ? oa, ui ia noaaei? iiia?aaeiueiai ?icneiaeoaai-
iy i?eioeei ciaaaeueiinoi ye oaeee ia aei?. Ia aiaeiiaiaea? aeiiaai
i?eioeeio ciaaaeueiinoi oaeiae i aiaenooiinoue o EIE ii?ie i?i iaia’yc-
eiainoue o/anoi o noaeiaiio ?icaeyaei ni?aae i?ieo?i?a. Oeth i?iaaee-
io oaia? caiiaith? ciino ii. 4, 5 /. C no. 129 Eiinoeoooei? Oe?a?ie i?i
ciaaaeueiinoue noi?ii ye iniiaieo canaae noaei/einoaa oa iaia’yceiainoue
iiaeo?eiaiiy aea?aeaaiiai iaaeioaa/aiiy o noaei i?ieo?i?ii.
14. I?eioeei aaciina?aaeiinoi ,
Iaeiei c ea?iaieo, iniiaieo i?aaiaeo iieiaeaiue e?eiiiaeueiiai
noaei/einoaa ? i?eioeei aaciina?aaeiinoi. Aii ia? naiinoieiee ciino
i ia aeoaeth? iioeo i?iaiaeieo iieiaeaiue e?eiiiaeueiiai noaei/einoaa.
O caaaeueiiio aeaeyaei eiai ciino aecia/aiee caeiiii (no. 257 EIE)
i ae?aaea?oueny a iaia’yceao noaeo ia?oi? iinoaioei? i?e ?icaeyaei ni?aae
aaciina?aaeiuei aeineiaeeoe aeieace: aeiieoaoe iiaenoaeieo, iioa?iieeo,
naiaeeia, caneooaoe aeniiaee aenia?oia, iaeyiooe ?a/iai aeieace, iaiei-
neoe i?ioieiee oa iioi aeieoiaioe. Noae iaa?oioiao? ae?ie, nie?ath-
/enue eeoa ia aeieace, ui aoee aeineiaeaeaii a noaeiaiio caniaeaiii.
I?eioeei aaciina?aaeiinoi eiie?aoeco?oueny a ?iciiiaiioieo i
/eneaiieo ii?iao, i?eienoth/e noaeo i i?aaiai ?icneiaeoaaiiy aeiyoe
oaeei /eiii, uia anoaiiaeoe inoeio o ni?aai e caaacia/eoe ?aaeue-
ia caeieniaiiy o/anieeaie i?ioeano i?aa i iaia’yceia o e?eiiiaeueii-
io noaei/einoai, cie?aia oaeiai cia/ouiai, ye caaacia/aiiy iaaeio-
aa/aiiio i?aaa ia caoeno. Naia o oiaei aaciina?aaeiueiai aeineiaeaeai-
iy noaeii aeieacia noai?ththoueny iiaeeeainoi iiaenoaeiiio ni?inooaaiiy
/e iii’yeoaiiy iaaeioaa/aiiy: aii ia? iiaeeeainoue iinoaaeoe ca-
ieoaiiy oiio, ooi aeiieoo?, caa?iooe oaaao noaeaeia ia neaaei noi?iie
aeayeeo aeieacia c oi/ee ci?o iinoaaeaieo aei ieo aeiia i oeei ni?ey-
oe aeinyaiaiith inoeie o ni?aai.
Aeio?eiaiiy i?eioeeio aaciina?aaeiinoi caaacia/o? iaeaieueo
i?aaeeueio ia?aaea/o aiaeiiinoae i?i ianoaaeie, ui c’yniaothoueny, o
ni?aai. Aii aeiaaa? aiae aiaeiiaiaeieo i?aaiia ia iaiaaeoaaoenue io?e-
iaiiyi aeaieo i?i oaeoe cei/eio c iioiaeieo aeaea?ae i?e iayaiinoi
iiaeeeainoi aeiaoaaoe ?o c ia?oiaeaea?aea. Ei?enooaaiiy iioiaeieie
aeaea?aeaie (iieacaiiyie naiaeeia
oieieia caiinoue aeiieoo eiie?aoieo inia) iicaaaey? noae i i?aaie ?ic-
neiaeoaaiiy aeoeaiiai i aeieiaiai aeineiaeaeaiiy iiaiioe oa aeinoiai?-
iinoi oeeo aeieacia.
Aaciina?aaei? aeineiaeaeaiiy aeieacia – oea i?aaeei, ia aiaeiiio aiae
iiina?aaeeiaaiiai ?o aeineiaeaeaiiy, ui ? aeiyoeii c i?aaeea. Iaeei c
oaeeo aeiyoeia ia?aaeaa/aiee i. 2 no. 306 EIE, caiaeii c yeei iaieioai-
iy a noaei iieacaiue, aeaieo naiaeeii ia iiia?aaeiueiio neiaenoai, iiaea iaoe
iinoea ca aiaenooiinoi naiaeea,
yaeo naiaeea i a iiaeaeueoiio (nia?oue, oyaeeee oice/iee noai oiui).
Iaeaieueo iiaii i iineiaeiaii i?eioeei aaciina?aaeiinoi aei? ia
noaaei? noaeiaiai ?icaeyaeo. Ia noaaei? iiia?aaeiueiai ?icneiaeoaaiiy eiai
aeiy inoioii iaiaaeo?oueny ia?aaeaa/aiith caeiiii iiaeeeainoth ia?a-
aea/i ni?aae aiae iaeiiai neiae/iai iioiio (noaooi 114, 227 EIE), i?i-
aaaeaeaiiy ?icneiaeoaaiiy iaeii/anii aeaeieueeiia neiae/eie (no. 119
EIE), cae?aiiy ie?aieo aeieacia oeyoii iai?aaeaiiy neiae/eo aei?o-
/aiue (no. 118 EIE). I?ioa iaiiaeeeai iiaiinoth aeeeth/eoe aieea
oeueiai i?eioeeio ia nooue ?icneiaeoaaiiy.
I?eioeei aaciina?aaeiinoi ciaia’yco? neiae/iai oae naii, ye i
noaeaeia iiae /an noaeiaiai ?icaeyaeo, caiiiyoe iioiaeii aeieace ia?aeiie-
ie. Neiae/ee iiaeiai iaiaaaoeny caaacia/eoe noae iiaeeeainoth aac-
iina?aaeiueiai ni?eeiyooy caniaia aeieacoaaiiy, i?ioeanoaeueia i?a-
aeeueii ioi?ieoe i caa?aaoe aeieace. I?aaie ?icneiaeoaaiiy naii ia-
thoue ?aaeueii iiaeeeainoi aaciina?aaeiuei ni?eeiaoe aeieace ia?aaaaeii
c ia?oiaeaea?aea iiae /an i?iaaaeaiiy neiae/eo aeie, c ?acoeueoaoaie yeeo
noae ia?iaeei ciaeiieoueny eeoa ca aiaeiiaiaeieie i?ioieieaie. Aea
yeui o noaeo iiae /an noaeiaiai ?icaeyaeo aeieeia iaiaoiaeiinoue o aeiaeao-
eiaeo aeiieoao aai aeiieoao iiaeo naiaeeia, o neeo i?eioeeio aacii-
na?aaeiinoi aii ia ai?aai aeaaaoe iiaeiaii aei?o/aiiy iioiio noaeo ca
iinoeai ciaoiaeaeaiiy naiaeeia aai i?aaiai ?icneiaeoaaiiy, i?ieo?i?o,
a iiaeiai nai i?iaanoe oei aeiieoe.
A iaiaaeaiiio ianyci i?eioeei aaciina?aaeiinoi aei? ia noaaeiyo
eanaoeieiiai i iaaeyaeiiai i?iaaaeaeaiiy, ineieueee ni?aaa ia ?icaey-
aea?oueny ii nooi. Aea noae iiaea aeineiaeeoe aeiaeaoeiai iaoa?iaee.
Aeiy i?eioeeio aaciina?aaeiinoi aeineiaeaeaiiy aeieacia o noaei ia?oi?
iinoaioei? coiiaeth? i?aaeea i?i aacia?a?aiinoue noaeiaiai ?icaeyaeo (/. 2
no. 257 EIE) oa iaciiiiinoue neeaaeo noaeo (no. 258 EIE). Ii nooi oea ic-
ia/a?, ui a /an iiae neooaiiyi e?eiiiaeueii? ni?aae noae ia iiaeiai
aiaeaieieaoeny ia ?icaeyae iioeo, o oiio /enei i iae?eiiiaeueieo ni?aa,
ineieueee a oeueiio ?aci oeieinia ni?eeiyooy ianoaaei ni?aae noa? iaaeoi
i?iaeaiaoe/iei. Caeiiiaeaaaoeue, iiae oei, ia aaa/a? a ii?ooaii aacia-
?a?aiinoi aacoiiaii? iiaenoaae aeey neanoaaiiy ae?ieo o ni?aai (/. 2
no. 370 EIE). Oiio, yeui noaeiaee ?icaeyae o ni?aai ia?a?eaa?oueny, ae-
uanoiyuee noae iiaeiai ea?oaaoeny o eiaeiiio eiie?aoiiio aeiaaeeo
caaaeueieie iiaenoaaaie, ui aecia/athoue inoioiinoue ii?ooaiiy i?aaee
noaei/einoaa noaeii ia?oi? iinoaioei? (/. 1 no. 370 EIE).
Caiaeii c i?aaeeii i?i iaciiiiinoue neeaaeo noaeo eiaeia ni?aaa
iiaeiia aooe ?icaeyiooa iaeiei i oei naiei neeaaeii noaeaeia. Eiee
ooi-iaaoaeue ic noaeaeia iicaaaeaiee iiaeeeainoi i?iaeiaaeoaaoe a?aoe
o/anoue o noaeiaiio caniaeaiii, aii caiiith?oueny iioei, a ?icaeyae ni?aae
?icii/eia?oueny c ii/aoeo, ca aeiyoeii aeiaaeeia, eiee o ni?aai aa?a
o/anoue caianiee ia?iaeiee caniaeaoaeue (no. 259 EIE). Oea i?aaeei oa-
eiae aa?aioo? aaciina?aaeiinoue ni?eeiyooy iaiaoiaeieo aeieacia onii
neeaaeii noaeo, a ia eeoa aeayeeie c noaeaeia.
Iaeaaaeeeaioith oiiaith ?aaeicaoei? i?eioeeio aaciina?aaeiinoi ?
oniinoue o iiaea/i aeieacia oa i?iaaaeaiii i?ioeanoaeueieo aeie.
Oniinoue – oen caaaeueiii?ioeanoaeueia aeiiaa, ui ia? nii? i?iyae
ia eeoa ia noaaei? noaeiaiai ?icaeyaeo, a e ia iiia?aaeiueiio neiaenoai.
Caiaeii ci no. 257 EIE aeiieo o/anieeia noaeiaiai ?icaeyaeo caeienith?oue-
ny onii. Aeeeaae oaeoia e?eiiiaeueii? ni?aae a ienueiiaiio aeaeyaei
ia iiia?aaeiueiio neiaenoai aeicaiey?oueny eiiia iiney iiaeaiiy onieo
iieacaiue (noaooi 145, 146, 170, 171 EIE). I?e i?iaaaeaiii neiae/eo aeie
ca o/anoth noa’?eoia e?eiiiaeueiiai i?ioeano niieeoaaiiy iiae ieie i
iniaaie, yei aaaeooue ?icneiaeoaaiiy, aiaeaoaa?oueny a oniie oi?ii, a ia
oeyoii iiaeaiiy i?ioeanoaeueieo iaia?ia, eenooaaiiy (iaaeaiiy a
ienueiiaiio aeaeyaei caoaaaeaiue, caya, eeiiioaiue c i?eaiaeo i?ioeano-
aeueii? aeiyeueiinoi ia? iinoea ii?yae ic cae/aeiei ii?yaeeii).
Oniinoue a oaeith oi?iith iiaeaiiy aeieacia i iaaiai?aiiy ieoaiue
i?e i?iaaaeaeaiii i?ioeanoaeueieo aeie, yea iaee?auei /eiii aieeaa?
ia i?aaeeueia ni?eeiyooy aeieacia oa anoaiiaeaiiy aaciina?aaeiueiai
eiioaeoo iiae i?aaiaie ?icneiaeoaaiiy, noaeii i o/anieeaie i?ioeano
i ?iaeoue i?ioean aeinooiiei.
Caeiiii ia?aaeaa/a?oueny onia caeieniaiiy ia eeoa aeiieoia iiaenoae-
ieo, iioa?iieeo i naiaeeia. Iieacaiiy iioa?iieeo i naiaeeia, ui ia c’y-
aeeenue, yeui ?o yaea iaiiaeeeaa, aeniiaee aenia?oia, i?ioieiee
neiae/eo aeie oa iioi aeieoiaioe a iaia’yceiaiio ii?yaeeo iiaeeyaathoue
iaieioaiith i aeineiaeaeaiith a noaeiaiio caniaeaiii, iiaeoa aiie ao?a-
/athoue neeo aeieacia i noae ia ai?aai iineeaoenue ia ieo o ae?ieo ye ia
oaei, ui iiaeoaa?aeaeothoue aai ni?inoiaothoue oi /e iioi ianoaaeie.
O neeo oniinoi iai?eionoeia i?e?aeiaiiy aei ni?aae iaoa?iaeia,
ui ia iiaeooue aooe iaieioaii a noaei, iai?eeeaae, ia?icoeo?iaaieo
e?eioia?ai. Aeineiaeaeaiiy i?ioieieia iaeyaeo ?a/iaeo aeieacia oaeiae
i?iaaaeeoueny onii. A oeueiio ?aci o/anieee noaeiaiai ?icaeyaeo, noaeaei
onii caa?oathoue oaaao ia oi iinoey, /anoee a ?a/iaeo aeieacao, yei ia-
thoue cia/aiiy aeey i?aaeeueiiai ae?ioaiiy ni?aae.
Ia i?ioe?i/eoue aeiiaai oniinoi i?aai naiaeea, ui aea? iieacaiiy a
noaei, iaoe i?e niai iioaoee a oeo aeiaaeeao, eiee iieacaiiy noinothoueny
aoaeue-yeeo ?ic?aooieia oa iioeo aeaieo, yei aaaeei o?eiaoe a iai’yoi (/. 1
no. 305 EIE), ineieueee i a oeueiio ?aci iieacaiiy aeathoueny onii.
Ieoaiiyi ?aaeicaoei? i?eioeeiia aaciina?aaeiinoi oa anaai/iiai,
iiaiiai, ia’?eoeaiiai aeineiaeaeaiiy ianoaaei ni?aae i?eaeiey? oaa-
ao Ieaioi Aa?oiaiiai Noaeo Oe?a?ie o iinoaiiai aiae 27 a?oaeiy 1985
?ieo ? 11 ‘.
Ii?iaoeaii aeanoeainoi i?eioeeiia, iiia?aoea, caeeaaeaiee o ieo,
aeciathoueny a th?eaee/iie eioa?aoo?i oniia aaoi?aie. Aea caeeoathoue-
ny ?icaiaeiinoi c i?eaiaeo niiniaia ii?iaoeaiiai cae?iieaiiy i?ei-
oeeiia. I?iaeiaaeothoueny aeeneoni? i?i oa, /e iiaeia aaaaeaoe i?eioee-
iii oaea caaaeueia iieiaeaiiy, yea ia iaea?aeaei ie?aiiai oi?ioeth-
aaiiy a caeiii, a ii?iaoeaiee eiai ciino cae?iieaiee o iecoei ii?i.
E?eiiiaeueii-i?ioeanoaeueiee caeii ia iinoeoue eiie?aoieo aea-
ciaie uiaei oiai, yei c eiai iieiaeaiue ? i?eioeeiaie noaei/einoaa. Oea
aeicaiey? aoaeoaaoe nenoaio i?eioeeiia, a?aoiaoth/e oi /e iioi i?eie-
ne i?ioeanoaeueiiai caeiio. I?e oeueiio, aeoiaey/e c ii?iaoeaiiai oa-
?aeoa?o i?eioeeiia i?ioeano, iaiaoiaeii a?aoiaoaaoe, ui oi?ia ca-
e?iieaiiy ?o a caeiii iiaea aooe ?iciith. Iaeii i?eioeeie aaciina?aae-
iuei ae?aaeaii a eiie?aoieo i?aaiaeo ii?iao, iai?eeeaae, caeieniaiiy
i?aainoaeaey aeeeth/ii noaeii (no. 124 Eiinoeoooei? Oe?a?ie, no. 15
EIE), aeaniinoue noaeiaiai ?icaeyaeo (no. 20 EIE, no. 129 Eiinoeoooei?
Oe?a?ie), iioi iiaeooue aeieeaaoe c ?yaeo i?ioeanoaeueieo ii?i, ia-
i?eeeaae, ioaei/iinoue i?ioeano (noaooi 4, 29, 45, 47 EIE oa ii. ), ca-
eiiiinoue (noaooi 1, 2, 5, 25 EIE).
Aeoia?oueny, ?icaiaeiinoi a i?eeiiao caeiiiaeaa/iai cae?iieaiiy ia
iiaeooue aooe iiaenoaaith aeey aeciaiiy /e iaaeciaiiy aiaeiiaiaeiiai
iieiaeaiiy i?eioeeiii i?aaa. Iiaeyaee aeayeeo aaoi?ia ia oa, ui ia
iiaeia aaaaeaoe cae?iieaieie iieiaeaiiy, yei a iueiio ye oaei ia noi?-
ioeueiaaii, a aeieeaathoue c ?yaeo ii?i, ni?inoiaothoueny aiaeicii /ei-
iiai caeiiiaeaanoaa.
Aeienii, e?eiiiaeueii-i?ioeanoaeueiee caeii ia oi?ioeth?, iaaioue
ia iinoeoue oaeiai iiiyooy, ye ioaei/iinoue. Iaeiae aeiiae uiaei iiioeia-
oeae ioioeieieo inia i?e ?icneiaeoaaiii ieie e?eiiiaeueieo ni?aa
i?iaeyaeathoueny o ii?iao caeiio, ui ?aaoeththoue e?eiiiaeueiee i?i-
oean ia anio eiai noaaeiyo. Aiaeiai/ii ae?ioo?oueny ieoaiiy i i?i ca-
eiiiinoue ye i?eioeei. O Eiinoeoooei? Oe?a?ie a no. 129 aii ia noi?-
ioeueiaaiee, a oieueee i?iaieioo?oueny. Oa ciino noaoae EIE naiae/eoue
i?i aa?oiaainoai naia caeiio iaae iioeie ii?iaoeaieie aeoaie,
iaiaoiaeiinoue aeiaea?aeaiiy eiai aniia noa’?eoaie e?eiiiaeueiiai i?i-
oeano. Aacia?a/ii, oea ia aeeeth/a? iaiaoiaeiinoi aieueo /ioeiai cae?ii-
eaiiy ?o o caeiii. A?aoiaoth/e cia/ouinoue i?eioeeiia aeey e?eiiiaeue-
iiai i?ioeano, a eiaeeoieiaaiiio aaeocaaiio caeiii (E?eiiiaeueii-i?i-
oeanoaeueiiio eiaeaeni Oe?a?ie) ia? aooe ie?aia aeaaa i?i i?eioeeie,
a yeie aeaaaoeiaoueny aecia/aiiy eiaeiiai c ieo.
?icaeie C
NOA’?EOE
E?EIiIAEUeIIAI
I?IOeANO
1. Iiiyooy noa’?eoia e?eiiiaeueiiai i?ioeano,
?o eeaneoieaoeiy
E?eiiiaeueia noaei/einoai yaey? niaith neeaaeio i aaaaoinoi?ii-
ith aeiyeueiinoue i?aaiia i inia, eiei yeeo aecia/aii caeiiii. O iie
aa?ooue o/anoue ye aea?aeaaii i?aaie i iinaaeiai iniae, oae i a?iiaaeyie.
Aiie aeeiiothoue ?icii i?ioeanoaeueii ooieoei? i iaaeieaii caeiiii ?icie-
ie ca oa?aeoa?ii i ianyaii i?aaaie, ?icii e ?o iaia’ycee. Iaeiae ca-
aaeueiei aeey ieo ? oa, ui ani aiie a oie /e iioie oi?ii aa?ooue o/anoue
o ni?aai, anooiathoue iiae niaith o i?ioeanoaeueii i?aaiaiaeiineie i oiio
? noa’?eoaie e?eiiiaeueiiai i?ioeano (noa’?eoaie e?eiiiaeueii-i?i-
oeanoaeueii? aeiyeueiinoi).
?acii c oei ia iiaeia ia a?aoiaoaaoe oa?aeoa? aeiyeueiinoi oiai aai
iioiai noa’?eoa i?ioeano, cia/aiiy ?? i?e i?iaaaeaeaiii o e?eiiiaeueiie
ni?aai. Aeiyeueiinoue iaeieo noa’?eoia ni?aaey? ae?ioaeueiee aieea ia oiae
oa ?acoeueoao ?ooo ni?aae; aeiyeueiinoue ae?oaeo, oi/a i iia’ycaia c aeoea-
iith o/anoth o i?ioeani, oaeiai cia/aiiy ia ia?; ia?aooi, aeiyeueiinoue
o?aoio iia’ycaia c aeeiiaiiyi eiie?aoieo, /anii aiiciaee/ieo i?ioea-
noaeueieo aeie. Aeacaii aiaeiiiiinoi o i?aaiaiio noaooni noa’?eoia e?e-
iiiaeueiiai i?ioeano aeicaieythoue eeaneoieoaaoe ?o ia oaei o?e a?oie:
1) i?aaie, yei aaaeooue e?eiiiaeueiee i?ioean (aai iniiaii noa’?eoe e?e-
iiiaeueii-i?ioeanoaeueii? aeiyeueiinoi); 2) o/anieee e?eiiiaeueiiai i?i-
oeano; 3) iioi noa’?eoe e?eiiiaeueiiai i?ioeano’.
Iniaeeaa cia/aiiy iathoue ia?oi aeai a?oie noa’?eoia aeacaii? eea-
neoieaoei?. Iniiaieie noa’?eoaie e?eiiiaeueiiai i?ioeano ? noae, i?i-
eo?i?, neiae/ee, ia/aeueiee neiae/iai iiae?icaeieo, i?aaie aeiciaiiy, ini-
aa, yea i?iaiaeeoue aeiciaiiy. Naia ?o aeiyeueiinoue ia? ia?oi?yaeia, aec-
ia/aeueia cia/aiiy aeey anueiai e?eiiiaeueiiai i?ioeano, c iath iia’ycaia
aaciina?aaeiy ?aaeicaoeiy caaaeaiue e?eiiiaeueiiai i?ioeano.
Aei o?aouei? a?oie noa’?eoia iaeaaeaoue iniae, /ey aeiyeueiinoue, aiiciaee/ia ca nai?i
oa?aeoa?ii, iieeeeaia ni?eyoe i?aaiai. ui aaaeooue i?ioean, o caeieniaiii caaaeaiue e?e-
iiiaeueiiai noaei/einoaa, – ^ naiaeee, aenia?oe, iiiyoi, ia?aeeaaea/i oa ii. Oa?aeoa?enoeeo
i?aaiaith noaoono oeeo noa’aeoia aoaea iiaeaii o ianooiieo ?icaeieao iiae?o/ieea.
o/anieee i?ioeano – oea a?iiaaeyie, onoaiiae, i?aaiicaoei?, iiaei?e-
?inoaa, yei iaaeieaii i?aaaie aeey aeoeaii? o/anoi o ni?aai c inoith ca-
oenoo nai?o i?aa i caeiiieo iioa?ania aai i?aa i caeiiieo iioa?ania
inia, yeeo aiie i?aaenoaaeythoue. Aei ieo iaeaaeaoue iiaeic?thaaiee, ia-
aeioaa/aiee, caoeniee, iioa?iieee, oeeaieueiee iiceaa/, oeeaieueiee
aiaeiiaiaea/, i?aaenoaaieee iioa?iieiai, iiceaa/a, aiaeiiaiaea/a.
?iciaaeoaaiiy iiiyoue
ii aiaeaeaa? oa, ui cae?iieaii o /eiiiio caeiii i i?aeoeoei, yea ?ic-
aeaa?oueny ia eiai iniiai. ?iciaaeoaaiiy oeeo iiiyoue aeicaiey? ia
eeoa aecia/eoe o oai?aoe/iiio ieaii caaaeueia i oa oa?aeoa?ia, ui
i?eoaiaiia eiaeiie c oeacaieo a?oi noa’?eoia i?ioeanoaeueii? aeiyeue-
iinoi, aea e eiie?aoii ae?ioeoe i?aeoe/ii aaaeeeai ieoaiiy, yei
aiaeiinyoueny aei oa?aeoa?enoeee iiaiiaaaeaiue iniiaieo noa’?eoia
i?ioeano, c iaeiiai aieo, a oaeiae i?aa i iaia’yceia o/anieeia i?ioeano
– c ae?oaiai. Oea o naith /a?ao noai?th? iaiaoiaeii oiiae aeey aieueo
/ioei? oienaoei? o caeiii i?aaiaiai noaoono eiaeiiai c noa’?eoia, yei
aoiaeyoue aei oi?? /e iioi? a?oie, a ioaea, i aeey aieueo aoaeoeaii? ?aa-
eicaoei? caaaeaiue e?eiiiaeueiiai noaei/einoaa.
2. I?aaie, yei aaaeooue e?iiiiaeueiie i?ioean
Noae-i?aai aiaei?aaeaiiy i?aainoaeaey. Caiaeii ci no. 124 Eiinoe-
oooei? Oe?a?ie i?aainoaeaey a Oe?a?ii caeienith?oueny aeeeth/ii noaeaie.
Ioaea, noae ? ?aeeiei i?aaiii aea?aeaae, oiiaiiaaaeaiei caeienithaaoe
i?aainoaeaey, a oiio /enei i o e?eiiiaeueieo ni?aaao. Eiinoeoooeiy ea-
oaai?e/ii caai?iiy? aeaeaaoaaiiy ooieoei? noaeia, a oaeiae i?eaeaniai-
iy oeeo ooieoeie iioeie i?aaiaie /e iinaaeiaeie iniaaie. Eeoa noae
o ii?yaeeo, anoaiiaeaiiio caeiiii, nai?i iaaeioaaeueiei ae?ieii i?e
aeiaaaeaiinoi aeie iniae ai?aai aeciaoe ?? aeiiith o a/eiaiii cei/eio
i iiaeaeaoe e?eiiiaeueiiio iiea?aiith (no. 62 Eiinoeoooei? Oe?a?ie).
I?aainoaeaey o e?eiiiaeueieo ni?aaao yaey? niaith aoieaio, a inia-
eeao i?ioeanoaeueio oi?io aeiyeueiinoue noaeo, yea caeienith?oueny iei ia
aeaiie?aoe/ieo canaaeao i iieyaa? o ?icaeyaei i ae?ioaiii e?eiiiaeue-
ieo ni?aa i o canoinoaaiii ia iiaenoaai caeiio i caiaeii c i?aainaiaei-
iinoth iiea?aiiy inia, aeiieo o a/eiaiii cei/eio. I?ioeanoaeueia
aeiyeueiinoue iioeo noa’?eoia, o oiio /enei o/anieeia e?eiiiaeueiiai
i?ioeano, iieeeeaia ni?eyoe noaeo o iiaiiio, anaai/iiio, ia’?eoea-
iiio caeieniaiii ooieoeie i?aainoaeaey.
82
CAAAEUeIA *ANOEIA
I?e ae?ioaiii e?eiiiaeueii? ni?aae noae ia ca’ycaiee aeniiaea-
ie i?aaiia iiia?aaeiueiai neiaenoaa, a oaeiae aeoieith o/anieeia i?ioea-
no. Ani ieoaiiy, ui iiaeeyaathoue ae?ioaiith o noaeiaiio ?icaeyaei e o
ae?ieo – iaeaaaeeeaioiio aeoi i?aainoaeaey, – noaeaei ae?ioothoue ca
nai?i aioo?ioiii ia?aeiiaiiyi, yea A?oioo?oueny ia iiaiiio, ana-
ai/iiio i ia’?eoeaiiio ?icaeyaei anio ianoaaei a ?o noeoiiinoi, a
oiiaao, ui aeeeth/athoue noi?iiiie aieea. Oaeei /eiii, o iaaeao
nai?? eiiiaoaioei? noae ia? anth iiaiioo noaeiai? aeaaee.
?ioaiiy noaeiaeo i?aaiia iiaeooue aooe neaniaaii aai ciiiaii eeoa
aeuanoiyueie noaeaie a iniaeeaiio i?ioeanoaeueiiio ii?yaeeo. Ae-
?ie noaeo, ui iaa?aa caeiiii? neee, ? iaia’yceiaei aeey aeeiiaiiy
aniia a?iiaaeyiaie i iinaaeiaeie iniaaie.
Noaee a Oe?a?ii yaeythoue niaith iinoaioeieio nenoaio, ?icii eaiee
yei? iathoue iaaia ooieoeiiiaeueia i?ecia/aiiy. Oae, noae, yeee ae?i-
oo? o’noaeiaiio caniaeaiii ieoaiiy i?i aeiiinoue iiaenoaeiiai oa i?e-
cia/aiiy iiea?aiiy, a ?aci aeciaiiy eiai aeiiei, ? noaeii ia?oi?
iinoaioei?. E?eiiiaeueii ni?aae ?icaeyaeathoueny o noaei ia?oi? iinoaioei?
iaeiiiniaiaa noaeaeath, yeee aei? aiae iiaii noaeo, a o aeiaaeeao, ia?aaeaa-
/aieo //. 2 i 3 no. 17 EIE, eieaaiaeueia o neeaaei o?ueio i?ioaniiiaeue-
ieo noaeaeia aai aeaio i?ioaniiiaeueieo noaeaeia i o?ueio ia?iaeieo cani-
aeaoaeia. Eiinoeoooei?th Oe?a?ie (no. 127) ia?aaeaa/aia iiaeeeainoue
o/anoi o ?icaeyaei ni?aae i i?enyaeieo.
Aeui noaee ia?aai?ythoue ca eanaoeieiei aai ie?aiei iiaeaiiyi
i?ieo?i?a, eanaoeieiith aai ie?aiith nea?aith o/anieeia i?ioeano
caeiiiinoue i iaa?oioiaaiinoue ae?ieo, ooaae i iinoaiia, yei i?eeiyoi
noaeii ia?oi? iinoaioei?. Oaei noaee aeithoue o neeaaei o?ueio i?ioaniiiaeue-
ieo noaeaeia i ? noaeii ae?oai?, eanaoeieii?, iinoaioei?.
Aeui noaee (noaee aeui? iinoaioei?) ?icaeyaeathoue oaeiae o ii?yaeeo
iaaeyaeo ae?iee, ui iaa?aee caeiiii? neee, ooaaee i iinoaiiae noaeia
ieae/i? iinoaioei?, ii?ioanoiaaii oiiaiiaaaeaieie ia oa i?ieo?i?a-
ie i aieiaaie aeuanoiyueo noaeia. O oaeeo aeiaaeeao noae oaeiae aei? o
neeaaei i?ioaniiiaeueieo noaeaeia i ? iaaeyaeiith iinoaioei?th.
Aeey caaacia/aiiy anaai/iiai, iiaiiai i ia’?eoeaiiai aeineiaeaeaiiy
i ae?ioaiiy e?eiiiaeueii? ni?aae iaiaoiaeii, uia noaeaei ia aoee ii i?y-
ii, ii iiina?aaeeiaaii caiioa?aniaaii o ?? ae?ioaiii, aoee ia’?eoeaie-
ie oa iaoia?aaeaeaieie. Oiio i?ioeanoaeueiei caeiiii anoaiiaeaii ii-
?yaeie, ca yeei noaeaey aai ia?iaeiee caniaeaoaeue ia iiaea a?aoe o/anoi a
?icaeyaei ni?aae i iiaeeyaa? aiaeaaaeaiith: 1) yeui aii ? iioa?iieei, oee-
aieueiei iiceaa/ai, oeeaieueiei aiaeiiaiaea/ai aai ?iaee/ai eiai-iaaoaeue
?icaeie C
83
Noa ‘?eoe e?eiiiaeueiiai i?ioeano
c ieo, a oaeiae ?iaee/ai neiae/iai, iniae, yea i?iaaaeeea aeiciaiiy, iaae-
ioaa/a aai iaaeioaa/aiiai; 2) yeui aii a?aa o/anoue o aeaiie ni?aai ye
naiaeie, aenia?o, niaoeiaeino, ia?aeeaaea/, iniaa, yea i?iaaaeeea aeiciaiiy,
neiae/ee, iaaeioaa/, caoeniee aai i?aaenoaaiee iioa?ania iioa?iieiai,
oeeaieueiiai iiceaa/a aai oeeaieueiiai aiaeiiaiaea/a; 3) yeui aii iniaenoi
aai eiai ?iaee/i caiioa?aniaaii o ?acoeueoaoao ni?aae; 4) i?e iayaiinoi
iioeo ianoaaei, yei aeeeeeathoue noiiia a ia’?eoeaiinoi noaeaei aai ia?iae-
iiai caniaeaoaey. O neeaaei noaeo, ui ?icaeyaea? e?eiiiaeueio ni?aao, ia
iiaeooue aooe iniae, yei ? ?iaee/aie iiae niaith (no. 54 EIE).
Noaeaey, yeee a?aa o/anoue o ?icaeyaei e?eiiiaeueii? ni?aae a noaei
ia?oi? iinoaioei? aai a eanaoeieiiio ii?yaeeo /e ia?aaeyaei ni?aae o
ii?yaeeo iaaeyaeo, ia iiaea a?aoe o/anoi o iiaoi?iiio ?icaeyaei oi??
naii? ni?aae, yeui ae?ie, ooaaeo aai iinoaiiao o ni?aai aoei nea-
niaaii noaeii aeuanoiyui? iinoaioei?. Noaeaey oaeiae iiaeeyaa? aiaeaaaeai-
ith, yeui aii a?aa o/anoue o ae?ioaiii oei?? naii? ni?aae o aeuie no-
aeiaie iinoaioei? (no. 55 EIE). Iiynith?oueny oea oei, ui o oaeiai noaeaei
aaea neeaeany iaaia aeoiea uiaei ni?aae, oiio eiai oi/ea ci?o i?e
iiaoi?iiio ?icaeyaei ni?aae aoea a oia?aaeaeaiith.
I?e iayaiinoi aoaeue-yei? c oeacaieo iiaenoaa noaeaey i ia?iaeiee cani-
aeaoaeue ciaia’ycaii cayaeoe naiiaiaeaiae i aiaenoi?iieoeny aiae o/anoi o
ni?aai. C oeeo aea iiaenoaa aiaeaiae ?i ai?aai cayaeoe i?ieo?i?, a?iiaaenue-
eee iaaeioaa/, iiaenoaeiee, caoeniee, a?iiaaenueeee caoeniee, a oaeiae
iioa?iieee, oeeaieueiee iiceaa/, oeeaieueiee aiaeiiaiaea/ aai ?o i?aaenoaa-
ieee. Aiaeaiae ia? aooe cayaeaiee aei ii/aoeo noaeiaiai neiaenoaa; iiciioa
cayaa i?i aiaeaiae aeiionea?oueny eeoa o aeiaaeeao, eiee iiaenoaaa aeey
aiaeaiaeo noaea aiaeiia iiney ii/aoeo noaeiaiai neiaenoaa (no. 56 EIE).
Aiaeaiae noaeaei, yeee ?icaeyaea? ni?aao iaeiiiniaiaa, ae?ioo?oueny
iinoaiiaith aieiae ?aeiiiiai (iinueeiai) noaeo, a aiaeaiae, cayaeaiee
aieiai oeueiai noaeo i?e ?icaeyaei iei ni?aae iaeiiiniaiaa, – iinoa-
iiaith aieiae iiae?aeiiiiai (ie?oaeiiai) noaeo.
sseui ni?aaa ?icaeyaea?oueny noaeii eieaaiaeueia, oi aiaeaiae, cayaea-
iee noaeaei aai ia?iaeiiio caniaeaoaeth, ae?ioo?oueny iioeie noaeaeyie
aac noaeaei, yeiio cayaeaii aiaeaiae. Noaeaey, yeiai aiaeaiaeyoue, ia? i?aai
aeaoe iiyniaiiy c i?eaiaeo cayaeaiiai aiaeaiaeo. I?e ?iaiinoi aieinia
noaeaey aai ia?iaeiee caniaeaoaeue aaaaea?oueny aiaeaaaeaiei. Aiaeaiae, caya-
eaiee aeaii noaeaeyi aai anueiio neeaaeiai noaeo, ae?ioo?oueny noaeii o
iiaiiio neeaaei i?inoith aieueoinoth aieinia. Ieoaiiy i?i aiaeaiae ae-
?ioo?oueny a ia?aae/ie eiiiaoi (no. 57 EIE) i aeiineoueny ooaaea i?i
aiaeiiao aai caaeiaieaiiy cayaeaiiai aiaeaiaeo.
84
CAAAEUeIA *ANOEIA
Ia’?eoeaiinoue i iaoia?aaeaeaiinoue noaeaeia i?e ?icaeyaei ni?aae iathoue
aeeeth/ii aaaeeeaa cia/aiiy, aiie oinii iia’ycaii c iacaeaaeiinoth
noaeaeia i, ye iiaee?aneea Ieaioi Aa?oiaiiai Noaeo Oe?a?ie o iinoaiiai
aiae 12 eaioiy 1996 ?ieo ? 4 , ? iaiaoiaeieie ia?aaeoiiaaie aeey
iiaeaeuaiiy aaoi?eoaoo noaeiai? aeaaee i noaeiaeo ?ioaiue’. Caiaene –
iniaeeai aeiiae aei caeiiiinoi neeaaeo noaeo. Ae?ie, ooaaea, iinoaii-
aa iiaeeyaathoue iaia’yceiaiio neanoaaiith, yeui ni?aao aoei ?icaeyio-
oi o iacaeiiiiio neeaaei (no. 370 EIE).
I?ieo?i? o e?eiiiaeueiiio i?ioeani. Eiinoeoooeiy Oe?a?ie (no. 121),
EIE (no. 25) i Caeii Oe?a?ie aiae 5 eenoiiaaea 1991 ?ieo ‘ aecia/athoue caaaeaiiy i iiaiiaaaeaiiy i?ieo?i?a o noa?i e?eii-
iaeueiiai i?ioeano. Iniiaiei eiai iaia’yceii ? nai?/ania aaeeooy a onio
noaaeiyo e?eiiiaeueiiai noaei/einoaa ia?aaeaa/aieo caeiiii caoiaeia aei
onoiaiiy anyeeo ii?ooaiue caeiio, aiae eiai a oei ii?ooaiiy ia aeoiaee-
ee. O oeueiio nooue i?aaiioi?iiii? aeiyeueiinoi i?ieo?i?a o e?eiiiaeueii-
io i?ioeani. I?ieo?aio?a o oeieiio i eiaeiee i?ieo?i? iieeeeaii caaac-
ia/eoe ooaa?aeaeaiiy aa?oiaainoaa caeiio, ciioeiaiiy i?aaiii?yaeeo i
caoeno aiae iinyaaiue ia aa?aioiaaii Eiinoeoooei?th oa iioeie caeiiaie
Oe?a?ie, a oaeiae iiaeia?iaeii-e?aaiaeii aeoaie nioeiaeueii-aeiiiii/ii,
iieioe/ii i iniaenoi i?aaa i naiaiaee ethaeeie i a?iiaaeyieia, cae?iieaii
Eiinoeoooei?th Oe?a?ie iacaeaaeiinoue aea?aeaae, ?? noniieueiee i aea?aeaa-
iee ono?ie, iieioe/io oa aeiiiii/io nenoaie, a oaeiae caoeno iioeo
ioi?iithaaieo caeiiii nioeiaeueieo oeiiiinoae.
Niaoeeoi/ieie ? iaoiaee ae?ioaiiy i?ieo?i?ii oeeo caaaeaiue o
e?eiiiaeueiiio noaei/einoai, aiie aoieththoueny o ?icii i?ioeanoaeueii
oi?ie caeaaeii aiae oeo eiie?aoieo caaaeaiue, yei noiyoue ia?aae aeaiith
noaaei?th i?ioeano.
Iaeaieueo oe?ieeie iiaiiaaaeaiiyie i?ieo?i? iaaeieaiee o
aeinoaeiaeo noaaeiyo e?eiiiaeueiiai i?ioeano – ii?ooaiiy e?eiiiaeue-
ii? ni?aae i iiia?aaeiueiai (aeinoaeiaiai) ?icneiaeoaaiiy, a yeeo aii ii-
aiith ii?ith ?aaeico? nai? ooieoei? iaaeyaeo ca aeeiiaiiyi caeiio: aii
ai?aai (i ciaia’ycaiee) aaciina?aaeiuei aaeeaaoe caoiaeia aei onoiaiiy
ii?ooaiue caeiio, yeui aiie iaee iinoea i?e i?iaaaeaeaiii aeiciaiiy
i iiia?aaeiueiai neiaenoaa, a oaeiae i?e i?iaaaeaeaiii iia?aoeaii-?ic-
ooeiai? aeiyeueiinoi.
Iinoaiiae Ieaioio Aa?oiaiiai Noaeo Oe?a?ie ic caaaeueieo iiaoaiue noaeiai?
aeiyeueiinoi oa a e?eiiiaeueieo ni?aaao. (.’. 376 384.
Aiaeiiinoi Aa?oiaii? ?aaee Oe?a?ie. 1991. ? 53, No. 793.
?icaeie C
Noa ‘?eoe e?eiiiaeueiiai i?eiano
85
O noaaei? ii?ooaiiy e?eiiiaeueii? ni?aae i?ieo?i? caeienith? ia-
aeyae ca caeiiiinoth ii?ooaiiy eiaeii? e?eiiiaeueii? ni?aae. Aii ai?aai
i nai ii?ooeoe e?eiiiaeueio ni?aao. sseui ni?aao ii?ooaii neiae/ei
/e i?aaiii aeiciaiiy aac caeiiieo iiaenoaa i i?eaiaeia, i?ieo?i? neani-
ao? iinoaiiao neiae/iai /e i?aaio aeiciaiiy, aiaeiiaeyth/e oei naiei
o ii?ooaiii ni?aae. A ?aci aaciiaenoaaii? aiaeiiae a ii?ooaiii ni?a-
ae i?ieo?i? nai?th iinoaiiaith neaniao? iinoaiiao neiae/iai aai i?aa-
io aeiciaiiy i ii?ooo? e?eiiiaeueio ni?aao (no. 100 EIE).
O noaaei? iiia?aaeiueiai ?icneiaeoaaiiy e?eiiiaeueii? ni?aae i?i-
eo?i? caeienith? iaaeyae ca caeiiiinoth aeiyeueiinoi i?aaiia aeiciaiiy i
iiia?aaeiueiai neiaenoaa.
I?ieo?i? ciaia’ycaiee aaeeaaoe caoiaeia aei oiai, uia aeiaeiee cei-
/ei ia caeeoeany in?ice?eoei i aeiaeiee cei/eiaoeue ia ooeeeany aiae
aiaeiiaiaeaeueiinoi. Aii ciaia’ycaiee noai?i iaaeyaeaoe ca oei, uia aei-
aeai a?iiaaeyiei ia aoa iiaeaeaiee iacaeiiiiio i iaiaa?oioiaaiiio i?e-
oyaiaiith aei e?eiiiaeueii? aiaeiiaiaeaeueiinoi aai iacaeiiiiio iaiaaeai-
ith o i?aaao. I?ieo?i?, cie?aia, caeienith? iaaeyae ca oei, uia iiooi ia
aoa iiaeaeaiee cao?eiaiith aai a?aooo iiaeoa ye ia iiaenoaai i o ii?yae-
eo, ia?aaeaa/aiiio caeiiii. Aii ciaia’ycaiee aaeeaaoe caoiaeia aei aeya-
eaiiy oiia, ui ni?eyee a/eiaiith cei/eio, oa aei ?o onoiaiiy, a oaeiae
caeo/aiiy a?iiaaenueeinoi aei ai?ioueae c i?aaiii?ooaiiyie.
I?ieo?i? o aeaiie noaaei? i?ioeano ai?aai aeaaaoe i?aaiai aeiciaiiy i
iiia?aaeiueiai neiaenoaa iaia’yceiai aeey ieo aeaciaee uiaei ?icneiaeoaai-
iy cei/eio oa caeieniaiiy iaiaoiaeieo aeie (ia?aiiy caiiaiaeiiai caoi-
aeo, i?eoyaiaiiy ye iaaeioaa/aiiai, i?iaaaeaiiy aenia?oece oiui);
aeiaaaoe aiae ieo aeey ia?aai?ee e?eiiiaeueii ni?aae, aeieoiaioe, ia-
oa?iaee; neaniaoaaoe iacaeiiii oa iaiaa?oioiaaii iinoaiiae i?aaiia
aeiciaiiy i iiia?aaeiueiai neiaenoaa; onoaaoe iniao, yea i?iaiaeeoue
aeiciaiiy, i neiae/iai aiae iiaeaeueoiai aaaeaiiy aeiciaiiy aai neiaenoaa,
yeui aiie i?eionoeee ii?ooaiiy caeiio i?e ?icneiaeoaaiii ni?aae;
cae?eaaoe aai coieiyoe i?iaaaeaeaiiy o e?eiiiaeueieo ni?aaao c iiae-
noaa, aeacaieo o caeiii; ?icaeyaeaoe nea?ae ia aei? neiae/iai oa iniae, yea
i?iaiaeeoue aeiciaiiy. I?ieo?i? ai?aai a?aoe o/anoue o i?iaaaeaeaiii
aeiciaiiy i iiia?aaeiueiai neiaenoaa, a a iaiaoiaeieo aeiaaeeao iniaenoi
i?iaaaeeoe ?icneiaeoaaiiy ii aoaeue-yeie ni?aai aai i?iaaaeeoe ie?aii
neiae/i aei?. I?ieo?i? ai?aai aeeo/eoe aoaeue-yeo ni?aao aiae i?aaio
aeiciaiiy i aei?o/eoe i?iaaaeaeaiiy iiia?aaeiueiai ?icneiaeoaaiiy neiae/i-
io, a oaeiae ia?aaeaoe ni?aao aiae iaeiiai i?aaio iiia?aaeiueiai neiaenoaa
iioiio, aiae iaeiiai neiae/iai iioiio (no. 227 EAOE).
86
CAAAEUeIA *ANOEIA
Iiney caeii/aiiy ?icneiaeoaaiiy ni?aae i?ieo?i? ae?ioo? ieoai-
iy i?i caoaa?aeaeaiiy iaaeioaaeueiiai aeniiaeo e i?i iai?aaeaiiy
ni?aae aei noaeo (no. 229 EIE).
Ii ni?aaao i?i cei/eie, ca yeeie ye ii?a iiea?aiiy ia?aaeaa/a-
ia aeiai/ia oa’yciaiiy, i?aaiii aiaeaeaiiy aei noaeo ? ?icii?yae/a cani-
aeaiiy noaeo. ?icaeyae ni?aae a ?icii?yae/iio caniaeaiii aiaeaoaa?oueny c
o/anoth i?ieo?i?a, yeee aea? naie aeniiaie c ieoaiue, ui iia’ycaii c
eeiiioaiiyie, cayaeaieie a oeueiio caniaeaiii o/anieeaie i?ioeano
(noaooi 239, 240 EIE).
O anio noaeiaeo noaaeiyo i?ieo?i?, yeee aa?a o/anoue o ?icaeyaei
ni?aae, noai?i aeiaea?aeoth/enue i?eioeeio iacaeaaeiinoi noaeaeia i iiaeei-
?aiiy ?o eeoa caeiio, iieeeeaiee ni?eyoe aeeiiaiith aeiia caei-
io i?i anaai/iee, iiaiee i ia’?eoeaiee ?icaeyae ni?aae oa iinoaiia-
eaiiy noaeiaeo ?ioaiue, ui a?oioothoueny ia caeiii (no. 34 Caeiio Oe-
?a?ie ).
Iniiaiith oi?iith o/anoi i?ieo?i?a o noaaei? noaeiaiai ?icaeyaeo ?
iiaeo?eiaiiy iei aea?aeaaiiai iaaeioaa/aiiy. O ca’yceo c oeei aii aa?a
o/anoue o aeineiaeaeaiii aeieacia, iiaea? noaeo nai? ii?eoaaiiy c i?eaiaeo
canoinoaaiiy e?eiiiaeueiiai caeiio i ii?e iiea?aiiy uiaei iiaenoaeii-
ai. Aeoiaey/e c aeiia no. 121 Eiinoeoooei? Oe?a?ie, iiaeo?eiaiiy aea?-
aeaaiiai iaaeioaa/aiiy o noaei ? aeeeth/iith i?a?iaaoeaith i?ieo?a-
oo?e. C o?aooaaiiyi iieiaeaiue no. 129 Eiinoeoooei? i?i ciaaaeueiinoue o
noaei/einoai i caaacia/aiiy aeiaaaeaiinoi aeie Aa?oiaiee Noae Oe?a?ie
aeciaa iaia’yceiaith o/anoue i?ieo?i?a o noaeiaiio ?icaeyaei ii anio
ni?aaao, ui iaaeieoee aei noaeo c iaaeioaaeueiei aeniiaeii’.
Iiaeo?eioth/e o noaei aea?aeaaia iaaeioaa/aiiy, i?ieo?i? ea?o?oue-
ny aeiiaaie caeiio i nai?i aioo?ioiii ia?aeiiaiiyi, yea a?oioo?oue-
ny ia ia’?eoeaiie ioeiioei cia?aieo ii ni?aai aeieacia. Oiio o aeiaaeeao,
eiee a ?acoeueoaoi noaeiaiai ?icaeyaeo i?ieo?i? i?eeaea aei ia?aeiiai-
iy, ui aeaii noaeiaiai neiaenoaa ia iiaeoaa?aeaeothoue i?aae’yaeaiiai iaae-
ioaa/aiiy, aii ia eeoa ai?aai, a e ciaia’ycaiee aiaeiiaeoeny aiae ia-
aeioaa/aiiy i aeeeanoe noaeo iioeae aiaeiiae. Iaeiae oaea aiaeiiaa i?i-
eo?i?a aiae iaaeioaa/aiiy ia caieueiy? noae aiae iaia’yceo iiaeaeueoiai
?icaeyaeo ni?aae i ae?ioaiiy ?? ia caaaeueieo iiaenoaaao (no. 264 EIE).
Ii?yae c iiaeo?eiaiiyi aea?aeaaiiai iaaeioaa/aiiy ia i?ieo?i?a
iieeaaea?oueny iaia’ycie i?aaenoaaeyoe o aeiaaeeao, aecia/aieo caei-
iii, iioa?ane a?iiaaeyieia aai aea?aeaae a noaei (no, 121 Eiinoeoooei?
Ainiee Aa?oiaiiai Noaeo Oe?a?ie. 1996. ? 2. N. 13.
?icaeie C
Noa ‘?eoe e?eiiiaeueiiai i?iiano
87
Oe?a?ie). Iaeii?th c oi?i oaeiai i?aaenoaaieoeoaa ? i?aae’yaeaiiy i?i-
eo?i?ii aai iiaeo?eiaiiy iei i?aae’yaeaiiai iioa?iieei oeeaieueii-
ai iiciao, yeui oeueiai aeiaaa? ioi?iia aea?aeaaieo /e a?iiaaenueeeo
iioa?ania aai i?aa a?iiaaeyi (noaooi 29, 264 EIE).
O noaaei? eanaoeieiiai ?icaeyaeo ni?aae i?ieo?i? ciaia’ycaiee
aianoe ia eiaeiee iacaeiiiee aai iaiaa?oioiaaiee ae?ie eanaoeie-
ia iiaeaiiy ia iacaeiiii i iaiaa?oioiaaii ooaaee i iinoaiiae noaeo
ia?oi? iinoaioei?.
I?e ?icaeyaei ni?aae o eanaoeieiie iinoaioei? i?ieo?i? iaa?oioi-
ao? aianaia eanaoeieia aai ie?aia iiaeaiiy, a oaeiae aeneiaeth? nai?
ii?eoaaiiy uiaei caeiiiinoi oa iaa?oioiaaiinoi ae?ieo /e iioiai
noaeiaiai ?ioaiiy, inea?aeaiiai o/anieeaie i?ioeano (no. 360 EIE).
Oiiaiiaaaeaiee ia oa i?ieo?i? ii?ioanoiao? o ii?yaeeo iaaeyaeo
ae?iee, ooaaee i iinoaiiae noaeo, ui iaa?aee caeiiii? neee, a oaeiae
aa?a o/anoue o ?icaeyaei ni?aa iaaeyaeii? iinoaioei? – iiaeo?eio? i?e-
ianaiee iei /e aeuanoiyuei i?ieo?i?ii i?ioano aai ?iaeoue aen-
iiaie ii i?ioanoo aieiae aiaeiiaiaeiiai noaeo /e eiai canooiieea
(noaooi 384, 390, 399, 400 EIE).
I?ieo?i? caeienith? iaaeyae ca caeiiiinoth aeeiiaiiy ae?ieia oa
iioeo noaeiaeo ?ioaiue (no. 121 Eiinoeoooei? Oe?a?ie, no. 415 EIE).
Aeeeaaeaiei i aecia/a?oueny i?ioeanoaeueia noaiiaeua i?ieo?i?a.
Iniaeeainoue eiai iieyaa? a oiio, ui a aei noaeiaeo noaaeiyo i?ioeano
i?ieo?i? ia? oe?iei aeaaeii iiaiiaaaeaiiy, yei aeicaieythoue eiio i?ee-
iyoe ?ioaiiy c aoaeue-yeiai ieoaiiy, ui aeieea? o ni?aai. Aiae iueiai,
cie?aia, ye i aiae neiae/iai, caeaaeeoue iiaeaeueoee ?oo ni?aae – cae?eo-
oy, coieiaiiy, iai?aaeaiiy aeey aiaeaeaiiy iaaeioaa/aiiai aei noaeo.
Iaeiae nooo?ai ciiith?oueny i?ioeanoaeueia noaiiaeua i?ieo?i?a c
oiai iiiaioo, eiee ni?aaa iaaeoiaeeoue aei noaeo. O noaeiaeo noaaeiyo any
iiaiioa aeaaee iaeaaeeoue noaeo: naia aii oiiaiiaaaeaiee i?eeiyoe
aoaeue-yea ?ioaiiy o ni?aai, caeienithth/e, oaeei /eiii, ooieoeith i?a-
ainoaeaey. Oeei aecia/a?oueny i iniaeeainoue oeo i?ioeanoaeueieo ii?i,
yeeie iaaeiey?oueny o noaeiaeo noaaeiyo aeiyeueiinoue i?ieo?i?a. sse aea?-
aeaaiee iaaeioaa/, iaeia ic noi?ii o ciaaaeueiiio i?ioeani, i?ieo?i?
i?aaia ia?aeiiaoe noae ia?oi? iinoaioei? o i?aaeeueiinoi nai?o oaa?ae-
aeaiue uiaei aeiiinoi iiaenoaeiiai oa c iioeo ieoaiue, yei aeieeathoue o
ni?aai, aea ?ioaiiy ii ieo ooaaeth? ia i?ieo?i?, a noae. I?ieo?i?,
oaeei /eiii, iieeeeaiee ni?eyoe noaeo o i?eeiyooi ?ioaiue, ui
aiaeiiaiaeathoue aeiiaai caeiio. Iiaiith ii?ith neacaia noino?oueny
oaeiae aeiyeueiinoi i?ieo?i?a a iioeo noaeiaeo noaaeiyo.
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CAAAEUeIA *ANOEIA
Neiae/ee i eiai i?ioeanoaeueii iiaiiaaaeaiiy. I?aaiaie iiia-
?aaeiueiai neiaenoaa ? neiae/i oa?eoi?iaeueii? i aienueeiai? i?ieo?aoo?e,
neiae/i i?aaiia aioo?ioiio ni?aa, neiae/i iiaeaoeiai? iieioei? i neiae/i
i?aaiia aaciaee (no. 102 EIE).
Neiae/ee ciaia’ycaiee iiaii i ia’?eoeaii aeineiaeeoe ani ianoaae-
ie ni?aae, aeyaeoe ye iaaeioaaeueii, oae i aei?aaaeoaaeueii, a oaeiae
iaoyaeoth/i oa iii’yeooth/i aeio ianoaaeie. Aii ciaia’ycaiee oaeiae
iia?aoeaii i o anoaiiaeaiee caeiiii no?ie ?ice?eoi? cei/ei oa aee-
?eoe aeiieo o eiai a/eiaiii. I?e ?icneiaeoaaiii ni?aae neiae/ee ci-
aia’ycaiee aeyaeoe i?e/eie e oiiae, ui ni?eyee a/eiaiith cei/e-
io, i aaeeoe caoiaeia /a?ac aiaeiiaiaeii i?aaie aei ?o onoiaiiy. Neiae/ee
aeei?enoiao? aeiiiiiao a?iiaaenueeinoi aeey aeyaeaiiy oa onoiaiiy
i?e/ei i oiia, ui ni?eyee a/eiaiith cei/eio, a oaeiae aeey i?eie-
iaiiy i ?ice?eooy cei/eio oa ?icooeo cei/eioeia.
I?e i?iaaaeaeaiii iiia?aaeiueiai neiaenoaa neiae/ee iaaeieaiee oe?i-
eeie iiaiiaaaeaiiyie. Aii naiinoieii i?eeia? ?ioaiiy i?i ni?yio-
aaiiy neiaenoaa oa i?iaaaeaeaiiy aiaeiiaiaeieo neiae/eo aeie, ca aeiyoeii
aeiaaeeia, eiee caeiiii ia?aaeaa/aii iaea?aeaiiy naieoei? aiae i?ieo?i-
?a. ?acii c oei i?ioeanoaeueia naiinoieiinoue neiae/iai ii?aeio?oueny c
eiai ia?niiaeueiith aiaeiiaiaeaeueiinoth ca nai?/ania i i?aaeeueia ?icn-
eiaeoaaiiy ni?aae, i?eeiyooy ii ieo caeiiieo i iaa?oioiaaieo ?ioaiue.
Neiae/ee aca?iiaei? c i?aaiaie aeiciaiiy o oiaei i?iaaaeaeaiiy ?ic-
neiaeoaaiiy. Aii ai?aai aeaaaoe i?aaiai aeiciaiiy aei?o/aiiy i aeacia-
ee i?i i?iaaaeaeaiiy ?icieoeiaio oa neiae/eo aeie, aeiaaaoe aiae ieo
aeiiiiiae i?e aeeiiaiii ie?aieo neiae/eo aeie. Oaei aei?o/aiiy i aea-
ciaee neiae/iai ? iaia’yceiaeie aeey i?aaiia aeiciaiiy (/. C no. 114
EIE). Aeaaeii iiaiiaaaeaiiy neiae/iai aeyaeythoueny a oiio, ui eiai
iinoaiiae, aeianaii aiaeiiaiaeii aei caeiio, a e?eiiiaeueiie ni?aai, yea
ia?aaoaa? a eiai i?iaaaeaeaiii, ? iaia’yceiaeie aeey aeeiiaiiy aniia
iiaei?e?inoaaie, onoaiiaaie, i?aaiicaoeiyie, iinaaeiaeie iniaaie i
a?iiaaeyiaie (/. 5 no. 114 EIE).
Ia/aeueiee neiae/iai aiaeaeieo (iiae?icaeieo). Caeii (i. aa no. 32
EIE) aecia/a? eiei inia, yei iiaiothoueny ia/aeueieeaie neiae/iai
aiaeaeieo (oi/iioa – iiae?icaeieo), a naia: ia/aeueiee neiae/iai oi?aaei-
iiy, aiaeaeieaiiy i?aaiia aioo?ioiio ni?aa, aaciaee oa iiai canooiie-
ee, a oaeiae iiaeaoeiai? iieioei?, yei aeithoue o iaaeao nai?? eiiiaoaioei?; ui
ae aei ia/aeueieeia aiaeiiaiaeieo neiae/eo iiae?icaeieia i?ieo?aoo?e, oi
aiie iaaeieaii iiaiiaaaeaiiyie i?ieo?i?ia i ye i?ieo?i?e caeieniththoue
iaaeyaeii ooieoei? ca caeiiiinoth i?iaaaeaeaiiy iiia?aaeiueiai neiaenoaa.
?icaeie C
Noae ‘?eiie e?eiiiaeueiiai i?ioeano
89
Iiaiiaaaeaiiy ia/aeueieea neiae/iai aiaeaeieo aecia/aii no. 114′ EIE.
Ia iueiai iieeaaeaii ia?o ca ana eiio?ieue ca nai?/aniinoth aeie neiae/iai
ii ?ice?eooth cei/eiia i caiiaiaaiith ?i, aaeeooy caoiaeia aei iaeaieueo
iiaiiai, anaai/iiai i ia’?eoeaiiai i?iaaaeaeaiiy iiia?aaeiueiai neiaenoaa.
Aii iana ia?niiaeueio aiaeiiaiaeaeueiinoue ca iaeaaeio i?aaiicaoeith aeiyeue-
iinoi neiae/iai aia?aoo i ?? ?acoeueoaoe. Oeei aecia/athoueny i eiai oe?iei
iiaiiaaaeaiiy: aii ai?aai ia?aai?yoe e?eiiiaeueii ni?aae, aeaaaoe aea-
ciaee neiae/iio i?i i?iaaaeaeaiiy iiia?aaeiueiai neiaenoaa, i?i i?eoyaiai-
iy ye iaaeioaa/aiiai, i?i eaaeioieaoeith cei/eio oa ianya iaaeioaa/ai-
iy, i?i iai?aaeaiiy ni?aae, i?i i?iaaaeaeaiiy ie?aieo neiae/eo aeie, ia-
?aaeaaaoe ni?aao aiae iaeiiai neiae/iai iioiio, aei?o/aoe ?icneiaeoaaiiy
ni?aae aeaeieueeii neiae/ei; aii ai?aai oaeiae a?aoe o/anoue o i?iaaaeaeaiii
oeo /e iioeo neiae/eo aeie oa iniaenoi i?iaaaeeoe o iiaiiio ianyci ii-
ia?aaei? neiaenoai, ei?enooth/enue i?e oeueiio iiaiiaaaeai?iyie neiae/iai.
Ia/aeueiee neiae/iai aiaeaeieo caaacia/o? aca?iiaeith neiae/iai aia-
?aoo c iioeie neoaeaaie i?aaiia aioo?ioiio ni?aa i aaciaee.
Aeaciaee ia/aeueieea neiae/iai aiaeaeieo aeathoueny neiae/iio o ienue-
iiaie oi?ii i ? iaia’yceiaeie aeey aeeiiaiiy. Inea?aeaiiy neiae/ei
oeeo aeaciaie i?ieo?i?iai ia coieiy? ?o aeeiiaiiy, ca aeiyoeii ae-
iaaeeia, ia?aaeaa/aieo /. 2 no. 114 EIE.
Aeaciaee i?ieo?i?a a e?eiiiaeueieo ni?aaao, c?iaeaii aiaeiiaiae-
ii aei eiai i?ioeanoaeueieo iiaiiaaaeaiue, iaia’yceiai aeey ia/aeueie-
ea neiae/iai aiaeaeieo. Inea?aeaiiy oeeo aeaciaie aeuanoiyuiio i?ieo-
?i?iai ia coieiy? ?o aeeiiaiiy.
I?aaie aeiciaiiy i ?o i?ioeanoaeueii iiaiiaaaeaiiy. I?aaiaie
aeiciaiiy ?: 1) iieioeiy; A) iiaeaoeiaa iieioeiy; 2) i?aaie aaciaee – o
ni?aaao, aiaeianaieo caeiiii aei ?o aiaeaiiy; 3) eiiaiaee?e aienueeiaeo
/anoei, c’?aeiaiue, ia/aeueieee aienueeiaeo onoaiia – o ni?aaao i?i
ani cei/eie, a/eiaii iiaeeaaeeie ?i aienueeiaineoaeaiaoeyie i aienueei-
aiciaia’ycaieie iiae /an i?ioiaeaeaiiy ieie cai?ia, a oaeiae o ni?a-
aao i?i cei/eie, a/eiaii ?iaioieeaie i neoaeaiaoeyie Ca?ieieo Nee
Oe?a?ie o ca’yceo c aeeiiaiiyi neoaeaiaeo iaia’yceia aai a ?icoaoo-
aaiii /anoeie, c’?aeiaiiy, onoaiiae; 4) ieoii i?aaie – a ni?aaao i?i
eiio?aaaiaeo; 5) ia/aeueieee aei?aaii-o?oaeiaeo onoaiia, neiae/eo ici-
eyoi?ia, eieoaaeueii-o?oaeiaeo i?ioieaeoi?i?a i aeoiaii-o?oaeiaeo
i?ioieaeoi?i?a – o ni?aaao i?i cei/eie i?ioi? anoaiiaeaiiai ii?yae-
eo ianaiiy neoaeae, a/eiaii i?aoeiaieeaie oeeo onoaiia, a oaeiae o ni?a-
aao i?i cei/eie, a/eiaii o ?icoaooaaiii cacia/aieo onoaiia; 6) i?aa-
ie aea?aeaaiiai iiaeaaeiiai iaaeyaeo – o ni?aaao i?i iiaeaaei i ii?o-
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CAAAEUeIA *ANOEIA
oaiiy i?ioeiiaeaaeieo i?aaee; 7) i?aaie i?eei?aeiiii? ioi?iie –
o ni?aaao i?i ii?ooaiiy aea?aeaaiiai ei?aeiio; 8) eaiioaie ii?nueeeo
noaeai, ui ia?aaoaathoue o aeaeaeiio ieaaaiii (no. 101 EIE).
Aeiyeueiinoue i?aaiia aeiciaiiy ?ic?iciy?oueny caeaaeii aiae oiai,
aeithoue aiie o ni?aaao i?i cei/eie, yei caeii (no. 7′ EE) aiaeiineoue aei
oyaeeeo, /e o ni?aaao, yei ia ? oyaeeeie.
Ca iayaiinoi iciae cei/eio, ui ia ? oyaeeei, i?aai aeiciaiiy ii-
?ooo? e?eiiiaeueio ni?aao i, ea?oth/enue i?aaeeaie e?eiiiaeueii-
i?ioeanoaeueiiai caeiiiaeaanoaa, i?iaiaeeoue neiae/i aei? aei anoaiiaeai-
iy iniae, yea eiai a/eieea; iiney oeueiai i?aai aeiciaiiy i?ioyaii ia
aieueoa 10 aeiia aiae aeiy anoaiiaeaiiy iniae, ui a/eieea cei/ei, neea-
aea? iinoaiiao i?i ia?aaea/o ni?aae neiae/iio, yeo iiaea? i?ieo?i?o
aeey caoaa?aeaeaiiy (/. 1 no. 104 EIE).
Ii ae?oaie eaoaai?i? e?eiiiaeueieo ni?aa – i?i oyaeei cei/eie –
i?aai aeiciaiiy iiney ii?ooaiiy e?eiiiaeueii? ni?aae ciaia’ycaiee
ia?aaeaoe ?? neiae/iio /a?ac i?ieo?i?a iiney aeeiiaiiy iaaiaeeeaaeieo
neiae/eo aeie o iaaeao no?ieo ia aieueoa 10 aeiia c iiiaioo ii?ooaiiy
e?eiiiaeueii? ni?aae (/. 2 no. 104 EIE). sseui ae o ni?aai i?i oyaeeee
cei/ei, ui ia?aaeaia neiae/iio, ia anoaiiaeaii iniao, yea eiai a/eie-
ea, i?aai aeiciaiiy i?iaeiaaeo? aeeiioaaoe iaiaoiaeii iia?aoeaii-?ic-
ooeiai aei? i iiaiaeiiey? neiae/iai i?i ?o ianeiaeee (/. C no. 104 EIE).
Oaeei /eiii, aeiciaiiy ca /eiiei caeiiiaeaanoaii caaaeaee ? ?ic-
neiaeoaaiiyi, ui ia?aaeo? iiia?aaeiueiio neiaenoao. Aeiyoeaie c oeuei-
ai i?aaeea ? iniaeeaee ii?yaeie i?iaaaeaeaiiy ii ni?aaao i?i cei-
/eie, iacaaii a no. 425 EIE, yeee iiaio?oueny i?ioieieueiith oi?iith
aeinoaeiai? iiaeaioiaee iaoa?iaeia (aeaaa 35 EIE); cia?aii i?aaiii
aeiciaiiy ii oeeo ni?aaao iaoa?iaee ia ia?aaeathoueny neiae/iio, a /a?ac
i?ieo?i?a iaaeneeathoueny aaciina?aaeiuei aei noaeo.
Neiae ?ic?iciyoe iiiyooy i?aai aeiciaiiy i iniaa, yea i?iaaaeeoue
aeiciaiiy (aeiciaaa/). I?aai aeiciaiiy i?aaenoaaey? ea?iaiee oeueiai i?aa-
io, eiai ia/aeueiee. Ia iueiio eaaeeoue i?yiee iaia’ycie caaacia/e-
oe iaeaaeia i?iaaaeaeaiiy aeiciaiiy, eiai i?aaiicaoeith; /a?ac oea aii ia
eeoa ai?aai nai i?iaanoe aeiciaiiy a iiaiiio ianyci /e aeeiiaoe
ie?aii neiae/i aei?, a e aei?o/eoe i?iaaaeaeaiiy aeiciaiiy eiie?aoiie
iinaaeiaie iniai – iniai, yea i?iaaaeeoue aeiciaiiy. Naia oey iniaa
aaciina?aaeiuei ?icneiaeo? ni?aao, ea?oth/enue aeiiaaie e?eiiiaeueii-
i?ioeanoaeueiiai caeiio. Iaeiae, ia aiaeiiio aiae neiae/iai, iniaa, yea
i?iaaaeeoue aeiciaiiy, caeiiii iaiaaeaia a nai?o iiaiiaaaeaiiyo. Oea
iiynith?oueny naiei oa?aeoa?ii aeiciaiiy, eiai iaoith – caancia/e-
?icaei.i C
Noa’?eoe e?eiiiaeueiiai i?ioeano
91
oe oeyoii i?iaaaeaeaiiy, ye i?aaeei, iaaiaeeeaaeieo neiae/eo aeie caa-
?aaeaiiy
oaeeo ?ioaiue, ia iiaenoaai yeeo neiae/ee iia ae i?enooieoe aei iiaiiai
oa anaai/iiai ?icaeyaeo ni?aae i caaa?oeoe ?? i?iaaaeaeaiiy o aeino-
aeiaie noaaei? i?ioeano. Caiaene – iaiaaeaia eiei ?ioaiue, yea i?aai
aeiciaiiy i iniaa, yea eiai i?iaiaeeoue, ai?aai i?eeiyoe o ni?aai; ia
aiaeiiio aiae neiae/iai, aiie, cie?aia, ia iiaeooue i?eoyaaoe iniao ye
iaaeioaa/aiiai, caaa?ooaaoe ?icneiaeoaaiiy ni?aae neeaaeaiiyi
iaaeioaaeueiiai aeniiaeo. sseui neiae/ee, ye aaea cacia/aeiny, ?ioai-
iy o ni?aai ca caaaeueiei i?aaeeii i?eeia? naiinoieii, oi iniai, yea
i?iaaaeeoue aeiciaiiy, aeey i?eeiyooy ?ioaiiy iaiaoiaeii iaea?aeaoe cai-
aeo naiai ea?iaieoeoaa, ia/aeueieea i?aaio aeiciaiiy.
Iiaenoaae i ii?yaeie aiaeaiaeo i?ieo?i?a, neiae/iai i iniae, yea
i?iaaaeeoue aeiciaiiy. I?ieo?i? iiaeeyaa? aiaeaiaeo o oeo naieo aeiaae-
eao i c oeo naieo iiaenoaa, ui i noaeaey. Iaeiae, yeui i?ieo?i? a?aa
o/anoue o i?iaaaeaiii iiia?aaeiueiai neiaenoaa a ni?aai, i?e ?icaeyaei
ni?aae o noaei ia?oi? iinoaioei?, o eanaoeieiiio ii?yaeeo, oi oei ianoa-
aeie ia ? iiaenoaaith aeey eiai aiaeaiaeo.
Ieoaiiy i?i aiaeaiae i?ieo?i?a ia iiia?aaeiueiio neiaenoai ae?ioo?
aeuanoiyuee i?ieo?i?, a o noaei – noae, yeee ?icaeyaea? ni?aao. sseui
ni?aaa ?icaeyaea?oueny noaeaeath iaeiiiniaiaa, aii iaeiiiniaiaa ae?ioo?
ieoaiiy i?i aiaeaiae i?ieo?i?a (no. 58 EIE).
Neiae/ee i iniaa, yea i?iaaaeeoue aeiciaiiy, iiaeeyaathoue aiaeaiaeo c
oeo naieo iiaenoaa, ui i noaeaey. Iaeiae ?o o/anoue o aeiciaiii i iiia?aae-
iueiio neiaenoai, ui i?iaiaeeeinue ?aiioa ii aeaiie ni?aai, ia ? iiaenoa-
aith aeey aiaeaiaeo.
Ca iayaiinoi cacia/aieo o caeiii iiaenoaa neiae/ee i iniaa, yea
i?iaaaeeoue aeiciaiiy, iiaeiii cayaeoe naiiaiaeaiae, ia /aeath/e cayae
i?i aiaeaiae. Aiaeaiae neiae/iio i iniai, yea i?iaaaeeoue aeiciaiiy, iiaea
aooe cayaeaiee iiaeic?thaaiei, iaaeioaa/aiei, ?o caoenieeaie, ii-
oa?iieei, oeeaieueiei iiceaa/ai, oeeaieueiei aiaeiiaiaea/ai aai ?o i?aae-
noaaieeaie. Cayaa i?i aiaeaiae aai naiiaiaeaiae neiae/iai i iniae, yea
i?iaaaeeoue aeiciaiiy, iiaea?oueny i?ieo?i?iai, yeee ?icaeyaea? i ae?ioo?
?? i?ioyaii 24 aiaeei (no. 60 EIE).
3. O/anieee e?eiiiaeueiiai i?ioeano
Na?aae noa’?eoia e?eiiiaeueiiai i?ioeano caeii aeaeiey? oeo, eiai
iiaiothoue o/anieeaie i?ioeano.
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CAAAEUeIA *ANOEIA
O/anieee i?ioeano – oea a?iiaaeyie, caeeaaee, iiaei?e?inoaa i i?aaii-
caoei?, yei iaaeieaii i?aaaie aeey aeoeaii? o/anoi o ?icneiaeoaaiii i ?ic-
aeyaei e?eiiiaeueieo ni?aa c iaoith caoenoo nai?o i?aa i caeiiieo iioa-
?ania aai i?aa i caeiiieo iioa?ania inia, yeeo aiie i?aaenoaaeythoue.
Eiei o/anieeia i?ioeano aecia/aii EIE (aeaaa 3). Aei iueiai ia-
eaaeaoue: iaaeioaa/aiee, iiaeic?thaaiee, caoeniee, iioa?iieee, oeeai-
eueiee iiceaa/, oeeaieueiee aiaeiiaiaea/, i?aaenoaaieee iioa?iieiai,
oeeaieueiiai iiceaa/a, oeeaieueiiai aiaeiiaiaea/a.
Iaeii o/anieee i?ioeano caeieniththoue nai? ooieoei? i?ioyaii anuei-
ai i?iaaaeaeaiiy ii ni?aai (iaaeioaa/aiee, caoeniee, iioa?iieee,
oeeaieueiee iiceaa/, oeeaieueiee aiaeiiaiaea/), iioi -eeoa ia ie?aieo
noaaeiyo i?ioeano (iiaeic?thaaiee).
Anio o/anieeia i?ioeano ia’?aeio? iayaiinoue o ieo ioi?iithaaieo
caeiiii iioa?ania aai iioa?ania, yei aiie oiiaiiaaaeaii i?aaenoaaeyoe.
*a?ac oaeo ?o i?aaiao niieueiinoue aiie iaaeieaii i ?yaeii niieueieo aeey
ieo i?aa, o oiio /enei i?aaii i?aaenoaaeyoe aeieace, cayaeyoe eeiii-
oaiiy, aiaeaiaee, inea?aeoaaoe aei? i ?ioaiiy noa’?eoia, yei caeieniththoue
i?iaaaeaeaiiy o e?eiiiaeueiie ni?aai, oa iioeie i?aaaie.
Iaaeioaa/aiee. Iaaeioaa/aiei aecia?oueny iniaa, uiaei yei? a on-
oaiiaeaiiio caeiiii ii?yaeeo aeianaia iinoaiiaa i?i i?eoyaiaiiy ye
iaaeioaa/aiiai (no. 43 EIE). I?eoyaiaiiy ye iaaeioaa/aiiai aiaeao-
aa?oueny ia iiia?aaeiueiio (aeinoaeiaiio) neiaenoai, eiee neiae/ei cia?aii
aeinoaoiuei aeieacia, ui aeacothoue ia a/eiaiiy cei/eio aeaiith iniaith.
Iaaeioaa/aiee iiney aiaeaeaiiy aei noaeo iaceaa?oueny iiaenoaeiei.
I?eoyaiaiiy iniae ye iaaeioaa/aiiai ua ia icia/a? aeciaiiy
?? aeiiith. Oieueee noae nai?i ae?ieii iiaea aeciaoe iaaeioaa/aiiai
(iiaenoaeiiai) aeiiei o a/eiaiii cei/eio i iiaeaeaoe eiai e?eiiiaeue-
iiio iiea?aiith (no. 62 Eiinoeoooei? Oe?a?ie).
Caniae e?eiiiaeueiiai iiea?aiiy iiaeiii canoiniaoaaoeny eeoa aei
oeo, ooi aeienii a/eiea cei/ei; aeiaeii>”! iaaeiiee ia iiaeiai aooe
i?eoyaiaiee aei aiaeiiaiaeaeueiinoi i iiea?aiee. Aeinyaiaiiy oeueiai caa-
aeaiiy caaacia/o?oueny nenoaiith e?eiiiaeueiiai i?ioeano, eiai ni?aaaei
aeaiie?aoe/ieie iinoeoooaie i i?eioeeiaie, a oiio /enei i i?eioeeiii
caaacia/aiiy iiaeic?thaaiiio, iaaeioaa/aiiio, iiaenoaeiiio i?aaa ia
caoeno, cae?iieaiiai a noaooyo 63 i 129 Eiinoeoooei? Oe?a?ie.
Ianya i?ioeanoaeueieo i?aa iaaeioaa/aiiai ?iciee o ?icieo noaaei-
yo i?ioeano, iaeiae iaaeioaa/aiee iaciiiia ? noa’?eoii i?aaa ia caoeno.
Iaeii?th c oaiaeaioeie ?icaeoeo e?eiiiaeueii-i?ioeanoaeueiiai caei-
iiaeaanoaa Oe?a?ie iiney iaaoooy iath a 1991 ?ioei aea?aeaaii? iacaeaae-
?icaeie C
Noa’?eoe e?eiiiaeueiiai i?iiano
93
iinoi ? iaciiiia ?icoe?aiiy i?aa o/anieeia i?ioeano, a oiio /enei
iaaeioaa/aiiai. Iaaeioaa/aiee ia? i?aai: ciaoe, a /iio eiai iaae-
ioaa/othoue; aeaaaoe iieacaiiy c i?aae’yaeaiiai eiio iaaeioaa/aiiy aai
aiaeiiaeoeny aeaaaoe iieacaiiy i aiaeiiaiaeaoe ia caieoaiiy; iaoe caoen-
ieea i iiaa/aiiy c iei aei ia?oiai aeiieoo; iiaeaaaoe aeieace; cayaey-
oe eeiiioaiiy; iciaeiiethaaoeny iiney caeii/aiiy iiia?aaeiueiai
neiaenoaa aai aeiciaiiy c oniia iaoa?iaeaie ni?aae; a?aoe o/anoue o no-
aeiaiio ?icaeyaei a noaei ia?oi? iinoaioei?; cayaeyoe aiaeaiaee; iiaeaaaoe
nea?ae ia aei? i ?ioaiiy iniae, yea i?iaaaeeoue aeiciaiiy, neiae/iai, i?i-
eo?i?a, noaeaei oa noaeo (no. 43 EIE). Iaaaaeaiee ooo caaaeueiee ia?aeie
i?aa iaaeioaa/aiiai eiie?aoeco?oueny i?e oa?aeoa?enoeoei eiai i?i-
oeanoaeueiiai noaoono ia aeinoaeiaiio neiaenoai (no. 142 EIE) i a noaaei?
noaeiaiai ?icaeyaeo (no. 263 EIE). Noeoiiinoue oeeo i?ioeanoaeueieo i?aa
aea? iaaeioaa/aiiio ?aaeueio iiaeeeainoue caoeuaoeny aiae i?aae’yaeaii-
ai iaaeioaa/aiiy, aeiaiaeeoe naith iaaeiiinoue aai iaioo aeiiinoue.
Caeii ia oieueee iaaea? iaaeioaa/aiiio ?yae i?aa, aea e caaacia-
/o? ?o ?aaeueia caeieniaiiy. Iaeiei c i?iyaia i?eioeeio ioaei/iinoi
(ioioeieiinoi) e?eiiiaeueiiai i?ioeano ? aeiiaa caeiio, uia i?ieo?i?,
i?aaie ?icneiaeoaaiiy i noae aeyaeyee aeoeaiinoue i iiioeiaoeao o caoenoi
i?aa i caeiiieo iioa?ania eiaeiiai o/anieea i?ioeano, a oiio /enei
iaaeioaa/aiiai. Oiio aiie ciaia’ycaii caaacia/eoe eiio iiae-
eeainoue caoeuaoeny anoaiiaeaieie caeiiii caniaaie aiae i?aae’yaea-
iiai iaaeioaa/aiiy; aaeeaaoe iaiaoiaeieo caoiaeia aei ioi?iie eiai
iniaenoeo i iaeiiaeo i?aa; ?ic’ynithaaoe eiai i?ioeanoaeueii i?aaa
(noaooi 21,53, 142, 294 EIE).
I?aai iaaeioaa/aiiai ia caoeno ?aaeico?oueny ye aeiyie naiiai
iaaeioaa/aiiai, oae i eiai caoenieea. ?acii c oei aaaeeeai cacia/e-
oe, ui caeieniaiith oeueiai i?aaa ni?ey? i aeiyeueiinoue i?aaiia ?icneiaeo-
aaiiy, i?ieo?i?a i noaeo, yei ciaia’ycaii anaai/ii, iiaii i ia’?eoea-
ii aeineiaeeoe eiaeio ni?aao, aeyaeoe ye oi ianoaaeie, oi aee?eaathoue,
oae i oi, ui aei?aaaeiaothoue iaaeioaa/aiiai, a oaeiae ianoaaeie, ui
iii’yeoothoue i iaoyaeothoue eiai aiaeiiaiaeaeueiinoue (no. 22 EIE).
Iiaeic?thaaiee. Iiaeic?thaaiei ? iniaa, cao?eiaia ii iiaeic?ii-
ith o a/eiaii cei/eio, a oaeiae iniaa, aei yei? canoiniaaii caiiaiae-
iee caoiae aei aeianaiiy iinoaiiae i?i i?eoyaiaiiy ?? ye iaaeioaa-
/aiiai (no. 43′ EIE). O 1995 ?ioei aoei aianaii ?yae aeiiiaiaiue aei e?e-
iiiaeueii-i?ioeanoaeueiiai eiaeaeno. A noaooth 98 EIE aoei aeeth/aii
ii?io, caiaeii c yeith yeui ia iiiaio ii?ooaiiy e?eiiiaeueii? ni?a-
ae anoaiiaeaii iniao, yea a/eieea cei/ei, e?eiiiaeueio ni?aao ii-
94
CAAAEUeIA *ANOEIA
aeiii aooe ii?ooaii uiaei oei?? iniae. Iaeii/anii EIE aoei aeiiia-
iaii no. 98′, yea anoaiiaeth? caiiaiaeia iaiaaeaiiy uiaei iniae,
aiaeiinii yei? ii?ooaii e?eiiiaeueio ni?aao, a naia – caai?iia
oaeie iniai ae?aeaeaeaoe ca iaaei Oe?a?ie aei caeii/aiiy iiia?aaeiueiai
?icneiaeoaaiiy /e noaeiaiai ?icaeyaeo, i?i ui i?ieo?i?ii aai noaeaeath
aeiineoueny iioeaiaaia iinoaiiaa. Caeii i?yii ia anoaiiaeth? i?i-
oeanoaeueiee noaoon iniae, uiaei yei? ii?ooaii e?eiiiaeueio ni?aao.
Aaa/a?oueny aeioeieueiith i?iiiceoeiy i?i aianaiiy a caeii ciii, yeeie
iaaeaoe oeie iniai noaoon iiaeic?thaaiiai. A onio iioeo aeiaaeeao, yee-
ie a ia aoee iiaeic?iiiy neiae/iai, ui cei/ei a/eiaii aeaiith iniaith,
aii ia iiaea o nai?o neiae/eo aeoao (iai?eeeaae, i?ioieiei aeiieoo)
iaceaaoe oeth iniao iiaeic?thaaiei, yeui aei ia? ia aoei aaeeoi iaeii-
ai ic aeacaieo o no. 43′ EIE i?eioniaeo caoiaeia.
I?aaie aeiciaiiy ai?aai cao?eiaoe iniao, iiaeic?thaaio o a/eiaiii
cei/eio, ca yeee iiaea aooe i?ecia/aii iiea?aiiy o aeaeyaei iicaaa-
eaiiy aiei, eeoa ca iayaiinoi iaeii?? c oiia, aeacaieo o no. 106 EIE.
I?i eiaeiee aeiaaeie cao?eiaiiy iniae, iiaeic?thaaii? o a/eiaiii
cei/eio, i?aai aeiciaiiy ciaia’ycaiee neeanoe i?ioieie ic cacia/ai-
iyi iiaenoaa, iioeaia, aeiy i aiaeeie, ?ieo, iinyoey, iinoey cao?eiaiiy,
iiyniaiue cao?eiaiiai. I?ioieie cao?eiaiiy iiaeieno? iniaa, yea
eiai neeaea, i i?ioyaii 24 aiaeei aiia iiaeiia c?iaeoe i?i oen ienue-
iiaa iiaiaeiieaiiy i?ieo?i?o. I?ioyaii 48 aiaeei c iiiaioo iaea?-
aeaiiy iiaiaeiieaiiy i?i caeieniaiiy cao?Eiiaiiy i?ieo?i? ciaia’y-
caiee aeaoe naieoeith ia acyooy iiae aa?oo aai caieueieoe cao?eiaiiai.
I?aai caeienieoe cao?eiaiiy iniae, iiaeic?thaaii? o a/eiaiii cei/e-
io, ca iiaenoaaaie i a ii?yaeeo, aeacaiiio a caeiii, iaaea?oueny oaeiae
neiae/iio (no. 115 EIE),
Iiaeic?thaaiiio, uiaei yeiai caeieniaii cao?eiaiiy, iiaeiii aooe
?ic’yniaii i?aai aei ia?oiai eiai aeiieoo iaoe iiaa/aiiy ic caoen-
ieeii (/. 2 no. 21, /. C no. 106 EIE).
sse i?aaeei, caiiaiaeiee caoiae canoiniao?oueny aei inia, i?eoyaiooeo
ye iaaeioaa/aii. Iaeiae o aeiyoeiaeo aeiaaeeao caiiaiaeiee caoiae iiaea
aooe canoiniaaiee uiaei iniae, iiaeic?thaaii? o a/eiaiii cei/eio, i aei
i?aae’yaeaiiy ?e iaaeioaa/aiiy (/. 4 no. 148 EIE). Neiae iiaee?aneeoe,
ui iniaa noa? iiaeic?thaaiei o ?acoeueoaoi canoinoaaiiy aei ia? aei
i?aae’yaeaiiy iaaeioaa/aiiy aoaeue-yeiai ic caiiaiaeieo caoiaeia, ia?aae-
aa/aieo no. 149 EIE. Canoinoaaiiy aei iiaeic?thaaiiai caiiaiaeiiai
caoiaeo ia iiaea o?eaaoe aieueoa 10 aeia. Ii caeii/aiii oeueiai no?ieo
eiio iiaeiii aooe i?aae’yaeaii iaaeioaa/aiiy i oiaei iiaeic?thaaiee
?icaeie C
Noa ‘?eoe e?eiiiaeueiiai i?ioean)’
95
noa? iaaeioaa/aiei. sseui o oeae no?ie iaaeioaa/aiiy ia aoaea i?aae-
‘yaeaii, caiiaiaeiee caoiae, ia?aiee uiaei aeaii? iniae, ia? aooe nea-
niaaii i c oeueiai iiiaioo aiia ia?anoa? aooe iiaeic?thaaiei.
Aeiieo iiaeic?thaaiiai i?i ianoaaeie ni?aae i ianoaaeie, iia’y-
caii c eiai cao?eiaiiyi aai ia?aiiyi ye caiiaiaeiiai caoiaeo acyooy
iiae aa?oo, i?iaiaeeoueny iaaaeii, a a ?aci iaiiaeeeainoi iaaaeiiai
aeiieoo – ia iiciioa 24 aiaeei c iiiaioo eiai cao?eiaiiy. I?e aei-
ieoi iiaeic?thaaiiai i?enooiinoue caoenieea ? iaia’yceiaith ca aeiyo-
eii aeiaaeeia, ia?aaeaa/aieo /. 1 no. 46 EIE (/. 2 no. 107 EIE).
Iiaeic?thaaiee, ye i iaaeioaa/aiee, ? noa’?eoii i?aaa ia caoeno.
Aii ia? i?aai: ciaoe, a /iio aii iiaeic?th?oueny; aeaaaoe iieacaiiy aai
aiaeiiaeoeny aeaaaoe iieacaiiy i aiaeiiaiaeaoe ia caieoaiiy; iaoe ca-
oenieea i iiaa/aiiy c iei aei ia?oiai aeiieoo; iiaeaaaoe aeieace; ca-
yaeyoe eeiiioaiiy i aiaeaiaee; iiaeaaaoe nea?ae ia aei? i ?ioaiiy ini-
ae, yea i?iaaaeeoue iia?aoeaii-?icooeiai aei? oa aeiciaiiy, neiae/iai i
i?ieo?i?a, aeiaaaoe ia?aai?ee i?ieo?i?ii i?aaiii?iinoi cao?eiai-
iy (/. 2 no. 43’EIE).
Caoeniee. Caoenieeii ? iniaa, ia yeo iieeaaeaii iaia’ycie ae-
ei?enoaoe ani cacia/aii a caeiii caniae caoenoo c iaoith c’ynoaaiiy
ianoaaei, ui aei?aaaeiaothoue iiaeic?thaaiiai, iaaeioaa/aiiai i iiae-
noaeiiai aai iii’yeoothoue /e aeeeth/athoue ?o aiaeiiaiaeaeueiinoue, i ii-
aeaaaoe ?i iaiaoiaeio th?eaee/io aeiiiiiao (no. 48 EIE).
O/anoue caoenieea o e?eiiiaeueiiio i?ioeani yaey? niaith iaeei ic
iaeaaaeeeaioeo i?iyaia ?aaeueiiai caaacia/aiiy i?aaa iiaeic?thaaii-
ai, iaaeioaa/aiiai, iiaenoaeiiai ia caoeno, aa?aioiaaiiai Eiinoeoo-
oei?th Oe?a?ie (noaooi 59, 63, 129).
sse caoenieee iiaeic?thaaieo, iaaeioaa/aieo i iiaenoaeieo aeiionea-
thoueny iniae, yei iathoue naiaeioeoai ia i?aai caiyooy aaeaieaonueeith aeiyeue-
iinoth. O noaaei? noaeiaiai ?icaeyaeo, ca caiaeith iiaenoaeiiai, ye caoenieee
iiaeooue aooe aeiiouaii aeecueei ?iaee/i, iiieoie aai iieeoaaeueieee (/. 1
no. 44 EIE). sse ?ic’yniea Ieaioi Aa?oiaiiai Noaeo Oe?a?ie o iinoaiiai
aiae 7 eeiiy 1995 ?ieo ? 10 ,
iiaiiaaaeaiiy caoenieea ia o/anoue o ni?aai iiaeiii aooe iiaeoaa?aeaeaii:
a) aaeaieaoia, yei caeiathoueny aaeaieaonueeith aeiyeueiinoth iiaeeaiaeoaeueii /e
a ia’?aeiaiii, – aiaeiiaiaeiei naiaeioeoaii, a oaeiae i?aea?ii ia iayaiinoue
oaiaee /e aei?o/aiiy ia o/anoue o ni?aai; a) aeecueeeo ?iaee/ia, iiieoiia aai
iieeoaaeueieeia – cayaith iiaenoaeiiai ia caeieniaiiy ieie eiai caoen-
oo, a oaeiae aei?o/aiiyi oa aiaeiiaiaeieie aeieoiaioaie, yei ? iiaenoaaith
96
CAAAEUeIA *ANOEIA
aeey ?o o/anoi o ni?aai. Caaaeath/e ia oa, ui caeiiii ia iaiaaeaia
eieueeinoue caoenieeia, ia cai?ioaiiy iiaeic?thaaiiai, iaaeioaa/aiiai,
iiaenoaeiiai, eiai ?iaee/ia, caeiiieo i?aaenoaaieeia /e iioeo inia aei
o/anoi a ni?aai iiaea aooe aeiiouaii aeaeieueea caoenieeia’.
Ca caaaeueiei i?aa?ieii caoeniee aeiionea?oueny aei o/anoi o ni?aai
ii anio ni?aaao c iiiaioo i?aae’yaeaiiy iaaeioaa/aiiy, a o ?aci ca-
o?eiaiiy iniae, iiaeic?thaaii? o a/eiaiii cei/eio, aai canoinoaai-
iy caiiaiaeiiai caoiaeo o aeaeyaei acyooy iiae aa?oo – c iiiaioo iai-
eioaiiy ?e i?ioieieo i?i cao?eiaiiy aai iinoaiiae i?i canoinoaai-
iy caiiaiaeiiai caoiaeo, aea ia iiciioa 24 aiaeei c iiiaioo cao?eiaiiy
(/. 2 no. 44 EIE).
O ni?aaao i?i noniieueia iaaacia/ii aeiyiiy, a/eiaii iniaaie o
noaii iainoaeiinoi, a oaeiae i?i cei/eie inia, yei caoai?iee ia aeooaa-
io oai?iao iiney a/eiaiiy cei/eio, caoeniee aeiionea?oueny aei o/anoi
o ni?aai c iiiaioo io?eiaiiy aeieacia i?i aeooaaia caoai?thaaiiy
iniae (/. C no. 44 EIE).
O ?aci, eiee aeiciaiiy aai iiia?aaei? neiaenoai ia i?iaaaeeeinue,
caoeniee aeiionea?oueny aei o/anoi a ni?aai iiney aiaeaeaiiy iaaeioaa-
/aiiai aei noaeo (/. 4 no. 44 EIE).
Aiaeiii, ui EIE (/. 5 no. 6) aeiionea? iiaeeeainoue ii?ooaiiy
e?eiiiaeueii? ni?aae o ?aci a/eiaiiy noniieueia iaaacia/iiai aeiyi-
iy iniaith, yea aeinyaea 11 ?ieia, aea aei aeiiaiaiiy aieo, c yeiai ca-
eiiii ia?aaeaa/aia e?eiiiaeueia aiaeiiaiaeaeueiinoue; ?icneiaeoaaiiy i
ae?ioaiiy oaeeo ni?aa caeienith?oueny o ii?yaeeo, ia?aaeaa/aiiio no. 73
EIE. Ii ni?aaao oei?? eaoaai?i? caeii anoaiiaeth?, ui caoeniee aei-
ionea?oueny aei o/anoi c iiiaioo iciaeiieaiiy iaiiaiieioiueiai oa
eiai aaoueeia aai inia, ui ?o caiiiththoue, c iinoaiiaith i?i cae?eooy
ni?aae i c iaoa?iaeaie ni?aae, a a ?aci iiiiuaiiy iaiiaiieioiueiai
o i?eeiaeueiee-?iciiaeieueiee – ia iiciioa 24 aiaeei c iiiaioo eiai
iiiiuaiiy o oeae caeeaae (/. 5 no. 44 EIE).
Aeiiouaiiy caoenieea aei o/anoi o ni?aai aaea ia ii/aoeiaeo aoa-
iao iiia?aaeiueiai ?icneiaeoaaiiy nooo?ai iiaeneeth? i?ioeanoaeueii aa-
?aioi? i?aa iiaeic?thaaiiai i iaaeioaa/aiiai, noai?th? aeiaeaoeiai oii-
ae aeey iiaiiai i i?aaeeueiiai ?icneiaeoaaiiy ni?aae, caaacia/aiiy
?aaeeio caeiiiinoi a oeie noaaei? i?ioeano.
I?eioeeiiai aaaeeeaeie ? aeiiae no. 45 EIE uiaei iaia’yceiai?
o/anoi caoenieea i?e i?iaaaeaeaiii aeiciaiiy, iiia?aaeiueiai neiaenoaa
Iinoaiiae Ieaioio Aa?oiaiiai Noaeo Oe?a?ie i/ caaaeueieo iioao, noaeiai?
aeiyeueiinoi oa a e?eiiiaeueieo ni?aaao. N. 652.
?i-caeie C
Noa’?eoe e?eiiiaeueiiai i?iiano
97
i ?icaeyaeo e?eiiiaeueii? ni?aae a noaei ia?oi? iinoaioei?, e?ii aeiaaeeia
aiaeiiae iiaeic?thaaiiai, iaaeioaa/aiiai i iiaenoaeiiai aiae caoenieea
o ii?yaeeo, ia?aaeaa/aiiio /. 2 no. 46 EIE.
Aeoiaey/e c eiinoeoooeieiiai iieiaeaiiy, ui eiaeia ethaeeia aieueia
o aeai?i caoenieea, aii iiaea aooe cai?ioaiee iiaeic?thaaiei, iaae-
ioaa/aiei /e iiaenoaeiei, a oaeiae eiai caeiiieie i?aaenoaaieeaie,
?iaee/aie aai iioeie iniaaie ca aei?o/aiiyi aai ia i?ioaiiy iiaeic-
?thaaiiai, iaaeioaa/aiiai, iiaenoaeiiai (/. 1 no. 47 EIE). O ca’yceo c
oeei iniaa, yea i?iaaaeeoue aeiciaiiy, neiae/ee, noae ciaia’ycaii caaac-
ia/eoe i?aai aieueiiai aeai?o caoenieea. sseui, iaeiae, yaea aeey
o/anoi a ni?aai caoenieea, yeiai ia?aa iiaeic?thaaiee, iaiiaeeeaa
i?ioyaii 24 aiaeei, a caoenieea, ia?aiiai iaaeioaa/aiei /e iiaenoae-
iei, – i?ioyaii 72 aiaeei, iniaa, yea i?iaaaeeoue aeiciaiiy, neiae/ee,
noae /e noaeaey aiaeiiaiaeii iiaeiii ?ic’ynieoe aeacaiei iniaai ?o i?a-
ai cai?ineoe iioiai caoenieea i ?aaeueii caaacia/eoe ?i oaeo iiae-
eeainoue. sseui ae iiaeic?thaaiee, iaaeioaa/aiee, iiaenoaeiee ia iaa-
?ooue niai iioiai caoenieea, i?aai, o i?iaaaeaeaiii yeiai ia?aaoaa?
ni?aaa, iiaeiai i?ecia/eoe eiio caoenieea, i?i ui aeiineoue aiaeii-
aiaeia ?ioaiiy; iaia’ycie caaacia/eoe o/anoue caoenieea a oaeiio
aeiaaeeo iieeaaea?oueny ia ea?iaieea aaeaieaonueeiai ia’?aeiaiiy ca
iinoeai i?iaaaeaeaiiy ni?aae (/. C no. 47 EIE). Aiaeiai/ii ae?ioo?oue-
ny ni?aaa i?i i?ecia/aiiy caoenieea i a oeo aeiaaeeao, eiee iiaeic?th-
aaiee, iaaeioaa/aiee, iiaenoaeiee acaaaei ia ia?aa niai caoenieea.
Iieaoa i?aoei caoenieea ye o ?aci eiai o/anoi o ni?aai ca i?ecia/aiiyi.
oae i o aeiaaeeo, eiee iiaeic?thaaiiio, iaaeioaa/aiiio, iiaenoaeiiio
/a?ac iaeicaaacia/aiinoue th?eaee/ia aeiiiiiaa iaaea?oueny aaceiooia-
ii, caeienith?oueny ca ?aooiie aea?aeaae’.
Caeii aeiionea? caiiio iaeiiai caoenieea iioei, aea ia iiaeoa ye
ca eeiiioaiiyi aai ca caiaeith iiaeic?thaaiiai, iaaeioaa/aiiai aai
iiaenoaeiiai (/. C no. 47 EIE).
Iiaeic?thaaiee, iaaeioaa/aiee i.iiaenoaeiee iathoue i?aai o aoaeue-
yeee iiiaio i?iaaaeaeaiiy o ni?aai aiaeiiaeoeny aiae caoenieea. Oaea
aiaeiiaa ia? aooe nooi aeia?iaieueiith. Aiia aeiionea?oueny eeoa ca
Oiiae i ii?yaeie iieaoe i?aoei aaeaieaoia o ieo aeiaaeeao ?aaoeththoueny: Iinoa-
iiaith Eaaiiaoo Iiiino?ia Oe?a?ie aiae 15 eenoiiaaea 1991 ?ieo X” 315 oa Iieiaeaiiyi Iiithnoo i Iiioiio Oe?a?ie aiae 27 eenoiiaaea 1997 ?ieo .
4
/eiii caiiaeiyii oeiaeo’.
Oey aeoiea, cie?aia, a?aoiaioo?oueny iineeaiiyi ia oeeaieueia
caeiiiaeaanoai, yea ia?aaeaa/a?, ui ia eeoa a?iiaaeyiei, a e th?e-
aee/ii iniae, aiaeiinii yeeo iioe?aii aiaeiiinoi, ui ia aiaeiiai-
aeathoue aeieniinoi i caaaeathoue oeiaee ?o iioa?anai, /anoi, aiaeiinoi
aai aeieiaie ?aiooaoei?, ai?aai aeiaaaoe aiaeoeiaeoaaiiy iaeiiai?
i ii?aeueii? (iaiaeiiai?) oeiaee, caaaeaii? ?o iioe?aiiyi (/. C
no. 7 OeE).
Caeii ia aecia/a? iiiyooy ii?aeueii? oeiaee. sse ?ic’yniea Iea-
ioio Aa?oiaiiai Noaeo Oe?a?ie o iinoaiiai aiae 31 aa?aciy 1995 ?ieo
? 4 , iiae ii?aeueiith oeiaeith neiae ?icoiioe ao?aoe
iaiaeiiaiai oa?aeoa?o a ?acoeueoaoi ii?aeueieo aai oice/ieo no?aae-
aeaiue /e iioeo iaaaoeaieo yaeu, caaaeaieo oice/iie aai th?eaee/iie
iniai iacaeiiieie aeiyie aai aacaeiyeueiinoth iioeo inia. Ii?aeueia
oeiaea iiaea, cie?aia, ae?aaeaoeny o i?eieaeaiii /anoi, aiaeiinoi, i?a-
noeaeo aai aeieiai? ?aiooaoei?; o ii?aeueieo ia?aaeeaaiiyo o ca’yceo c
ooeiaeaeaiiyi caei?ia’y; iacaeiiiiio ia?aaoaaiii iiae aa?oith i noaeii
i a ianoaiii iioeo iaaaoeaieo ianeiaeeia2.
Oice/ia oeiaea iia’ycaia c iaianaiiyi a?iiaaeyieiiai oieanieo
ooeiaeaeaiue, ?iceaaeii caei?ia’y, oice/ieo no?aaeaeaiue.
Iaeiiaa oeiaea aeyaey?oueny o ?icieo oi?iao i iiaea iaoe iinoea
ia eeoa i?e iinyaaiii ia aiaeiineie aeaniinoi, aea i i?e a/eiaiii
iioeo cei/eiia; aieiaia – aiia caaaeaee iia’ycaia c iicaaaeaiiyi
oice/ii? aai th?eaee/ii? iniae iaeaaeieo ?E iaoa?iaeueieo aeaa, iae-
Aeea.: Eiei?aa E. Ae. Iioa?iaaoee io i?anooieaiey. Ai?iiaae, 1964. N. 8;
Ieoaniei I. I., Ii? A. O., O/aiei A. I. E?eiiiaeueiee i?ioean Oe?a?ie. E., 1992.
N. 82-83; Oaieiaiue?e i?ioeana // Iiae iaune ?nae. I. A. Eoiiineiii. N. 74; oa iioi
?iaioe.
Cai?iee iinoaiia Ieaioio Aa?oiaiiai Noaeo Oe?a?ie. *. 1. E., 1995. N. 32.
102
CAAAEUeIA *ANOEIA
ia, oiai, ui ia? eieueeinio oa?aeoa?enoeeo i, ioaea, iiaea aooe ae?a-
aeaii o a?ioiaiio aeaiaaeaioi’.
Iioa?iieiio iiaea aooe caaaeaii ye iaeio, oae i eieueea c oeacaieo
aeaeia oeiaee. I?i aeciaiiy ye iioa?iieiai aai i?i aiaeiiao a oeueiio
iniaa, yea i?iaaaeeoue aeiciaiiy, neiae/ee, noaeaey aeiinyoue iinoaiiao,
a noae – ooaaeo. Caeii ia aeiaaa? aeey aeciaiiy iniae iioa?iieei
iiaeaiiy iei aiaeiiaiaeii? cayae; i i?e aiaenooiinoi cayae neiae/ee, noae-
aey, noae ciaia’ycaii ca nai?th iiioeiaoeaith i?eeiyoe ?ioaiiy i?i aec-
iaiiy iniae iioa?iieei, yeui ? aeey oeueiai caeiiii iiaenoaae.
Aiaeiiaiaea? aeiiaai caeiio aeciaiiy iioa?iieei i a oeo aeiaaeeao,
eiee eaeaoueny i?i iacaeii/aiee cei/ei, yeui i?e iinyaaiii ia cei/ei
/e i?eaiooaaiii aei iueiai aoei caaaeaii oie /e iioee aeae oeiaee2.
O aeiaaeeao, eiee aianeiaeie cei/eio noaeany nia?oue iioa?iieiai,
a?aoe o/anoue o ni?aai iiaeooue eiai aeecueei ?iaee/i, yeei caeii iaaea?
oaei ae i?aaa, ye i naiiio iioa?iieiio (/. 5 no. 49 EIE). Oaeeie aeecue-
eeie ?iaee/aie ?: aaoueee, ae?oaeeia, aeioe, ?iaeii a?aoe i nano?e, aeiae, aaaa,
aioee (i. 11 no. 32 EIE). Ia?aeie oeeo inia ? ae/a?iiei.
Nii?iei ? ieoaiiy i?i i?ioeanoaeueia noaiiaeua aeecueeeo ?i-
aee/ia. Iaeii aaoi?e aaaaeathoue, ui aiie iathoue aooe aeciaii i?aaenoaa-
ieeaie iioa?iieiai3, ae?oai – ui aiie ? iioa?iieeie i ye iioa?iiei
iiaeiii aooe aeiiouaii aei o/anoi o ni?aai4, o?aoi aeneiaeththoue aeoi-
eo, ui aeecueei ?iaee/i ? iaeii/anii i i?aaenoaaieeaie iioa?iieiai, i
iioa?iieeie3. Iaeaieueo i?aaeeueiei oyaey?oueny iiaeyae, caiaeii c
yeei aeecueei ?iaee/i iiaeiii aeciaaaoeny iioa?iieeie, ineieueee o
aeacaieo aeiaaeeao cei/eiii aaciina?aaeiuei ?i caaaeaii aaeeei? ii-
?aeueii?, a iiiaei i iaoa?iaeueii? oeiaee.
Aea?aeaaa aaaea aeoeaio ai?ioueao ci cei/eiiinoth i, aeoiaey/e c eii-
noeoooeieieo iieiaeaiue i?i iaia’ycee caoeuaoe aeeooy ethaeeie, ??
caei?ia’y, /anoue, aiaeiinoue, iioi ioi?iithaaii caeiiii aeaaa, iieeaaea?
ia i?aaie ?icneiaeoaaiiy, i?ieo?aoo?o i noae ii?yae c iioeie caaaeai-
iyie oaeiae caaaeaiiy anieyei caoeuaoe ii?ooaii cei/eiaie i?aaa i
Aeea.: Ii? A. O. Caueoa iiouanoaaiiue?o i?aa a oaieiaiii noaeii?iecaiaenoaa.
E., 1989. N. 7-8.
‘Oeae iiaeyae iiaeieythoue aeayei aaoi?e. Aeea.: Naaeoeeiie A. I., Iiiia?oaee E. E.
Iioa?iaaoee a niaaoneii oaieiaiii i?ioeanna. I., 1963. N. 8-TH; Eiei?aa E. Ae.
Iioa?iaaoee io i?anooieaiey. N. 9; Ieoa?iei I. I., Ii? A. O., Oeaiei A. I. E?e-
iiiaeueiee i?ioean Oe?a?ie. N. 82.
Naaeoeeee A. I. Ainoaea?noaaiiia iaaeiaiia a noaea. I., 1971. N. 320.
Oieeaa A. I. O/anoieee oaiaeiaiiai i?ioeanna. Ieine, 1970. N. 98.
No?iaiae/ I. N. Eo?n niaaoneiai oaieiaiiai i?ioeanna. O. 1. N. 258.
?icaeie C
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103
caeiiii iioa?ane iioa?iieiai. I?e oeueiio aeiyeueiinoue oeeo i?aaiia ii
caoenoo i?aa i iioa?ania iioa?iieiai ii?aeio?oueny ic iaaeaiiyi i caaac-
ia/aiiyi oe?ieeo iiaeeeainoae naiiio iioa?iieiio aeey aeoeaii?
o/anoi o e?eiiiaeueiiio i?ioeani i caoenoi nai?o i?aa.
C iiiaioo aeciaiiy iniae iioa?iieei aiia noa? o/anieeii i?i-
oeano i iaaoaa? aiaeiiaiaeii i?aaa, ia ia? iieeaaea?oueny i ?yae iaia’yceia.
A?iiaaeyiei, aeciaiee iioa?iieei aiae cei/eio, ai?aai aeaaaoe
iieacaiiy o ni?aai. Iioa?iieee i eiai i?aaenoaaiee iathoue i?aai:
iiaeaaaoe aeieace; cayaeyoe eeiiioaiiy; ciaeiieoeny c oniia iaoa?i-
aeaie ni?aae c iiiaioo caeii/aiiy iiia?aaeiueiai neiaenoaa, a o ni?a-
aao, a yeeo iiia?aaei? neiaenoai ia i?iaaaeeeinue, – iiney aiaeaeaiiy
iaaeioaa/aiiai aei noaeo; cayaeyoe aiaeaiaee; iiaeaaaoe nea?ae ia aei?
iniae, yea i?iaaaeeoue aeiciaiiy, neiae/iai, i?ieo?i?a i noaeo, a oaeiae
iiaeaaaoe nea?ae ia ae?ie aai ooaaee noaeo i iinoaiiae noaeaei; a?aoe
o/anoue o aeineiaeaeaiii aeieacia ia noaeiaiio neiaenoai; iniaenoi aai
/a?ac naiai i?aaenoaaieea iiaeo?eioaaoe o noaeiaiio ?icaeyaei iaaeio-
aa/aiiy ii ni?aaao i?eaaoiiai iaaeioaa/aiiy; a?aoe o/anoue o noaei-
aeo aeaaaoao a onio ni?aaao, a yeeo ia aenooia? i?ieo?i? /e a?iiaaenue-
eee iaaeioaa/ (//. C, 4 no. 49 EIE).
Iioa?iieee ? naiinoieiei i ?iaiii?aaiei o/anieeii noaeiaiai
?icaeyaeo i oiio iaiaa?oioiaaia noaaeoe eiai o/anoue o noaeiaeo aeaaa-
oao o caeaaeiinoue aiae oiai, /e aenooia? o ni?aai aea?aeaaiee aai a?i-
iaaenueeee iaaeioaa/ oa aiae ?o iiceoei?.
Iioa?iieee ciaia’ycaiee: nai?/anii c’yaeyoeny ca aeeeeeii ini-
ae, yea i?iaaaeeoue aeiciaiiy, neiae/iai, i?ieo?i?a i noaeo; ia ia?aoeiae-
aeaoe aeeiiaiith ?ioaiue i?i inaiaeoaaiiy, iaea?aeaiiy c?aceia aeey
aenia?oiiai aeineiaeaeaiiy; iiaeei?yoeny ?icii?yaeaeaiiyi aieiaoth/i-
ai o noaeiaiio ?icaeyaei i aeio?eioaaoeny anoaiiaeaiiai o iueiio ii-
?yaeeo. Ca iayaeo aac iiaaaeieo i?e/ei ca aeeeeeii i?aaio aeiciaiiy,
neiae/iai i noaeo iioa?iieee iiaea aooe iiaeaeaiee i?eaiaeo (/. C no. 72
EIE). Ca ceinia ooeeaiiy aiae yaee a noae, a i?aai iiia?aaeiueiai
neiaenoaa aai aeiciaiiy iioa?iieee iana aaeiiiino?aoeaio aiaeiiai-
aeaeueiinoue ca /. 1 no. 185^6007. ^”EiAI, a ca aea/o caaiaeiii iai?aa-
aeeaeo iieacaiue – e?eiiiaeueio aiaeiiaiaeaeueiinoue ca no. 178 EE.
Oeeaieueiee iiceaa/. Iniaa, yea caciaea iaoa?iaeueii? oeiaee aiae
cei/eio, ai?aai i?e i?iaaaeaeaiii a e?eiiiaeueiie ni?aai i?aae’yaeoe
aei iaaeioaa/aiiai aai aei inia, ui ianooue iaoa?iaeueio aiaeiiai-
aeaeueiinoue ca aei? iaaeioaa/aiiai, oeeaieueiee iicia, yeee ?icaeyaea?oueny
noaeii ?acii c e?eiiiaeueiith ni?aaith (no. 28 EIE).
104
CAAAEUeIA ‘-[ANOEIA
Cia/aiiy oeeaieueiiai iiciao a e?eiiiaeueiie ni?aai ye aaaeeeai-
ai caniao onoiaiiy ianeiaeeia cei/eio i iiiiaeaiiy ii?ooaieo i?aa
a?iiaaeyi, iiaei?e?inoa, onoaiia i i?aaiicaoeie iiaee?aneaii o iinoa-
iiai Ieaioio Aa?oiaiiai Noaeo Oe?a?ie aiae 31 aa?aciy 1989 ?ieo
? 3 ‘.
?icaeyae oeeaieueiiai iiciao ?acii c e?eiiiaeueiith ni?aaith iiyn-
ith?oueny ?yaeii i?e/ei. Anoaiiaeaiiy ?icii?o oeiaee, caiiaeiyii?
cei/eiii, ia? cia/aiiy aeey i?aaeeueiiai ae?ioaiiy ia oieueee oee-
aieueiiai iiciao, aea e e?eiiiaeueii? ni?aae, ineieueee o aeayeeo aeiaae-
eao ?icii? oeueiai caeoeo ? ianoaaeiith, aiae yei? caeaaeeoue eaaeioiea-
oeiy cei/eio, aecia/aiiy nooiaiy aeiiinoi iiaenoaeiiai i ii?e iiea?ai-
iy. Oiio ?icaeyae oeeaieueiiai iiciao ?acii c e?eiiiaeueiith ni?aaith
ni?ey? iaeiiaiioiio i anaai/iiio ?icneiaeoaaiith i ?icaeyaeo ni?a-
ae ye o /anoeii iaaeioaa/aiiy, i?aae’yaeaiiai iiaenoaeiiio, oae i o
/anoeii oeeaieueii-i?aaiaeo ianeiaeeia cei/eio.
?icaeyae oeeaieueiiai iiciao ?acii c e?eiiiaeueiith ni?aaith caa-
?iaa? /an i caniae noaeo, o/anieeia i?ioeano, ineieueee aeeeth/a? ia-
iaoiaeiinoue ?icaeyaeo iaeii?? i oi?? naii? ni?aae aeai/i: ia?oee ?ac – o
ca’yceo c iaaeioaa/aiiyi, i?aae’yaeaiei iiaenoaeiiio, ae?oaee ?ac –
o ca’yceo c oeeaieueiei iiciaii.
?icaeyae oeeaieueiiai iiciao ?acii c e?eiiiaeueiith ni?aaith iieaa-
oo? iiceaa/aai iiaeeeainoue aeiaiaeeoe ye iayaiinoue, oae i ?icii?
caeoeia, caaaeaieo cei/eiii. inoioiei ? oaeiae i oa, ui oeeaieueiee
iiceaa/ i oeeaieueiee aiaeiiaiaea/ i?e ?icaeyaei iiciao a e?eiiiaeueiie
ni?aai aai iiciao i?i aiaeoeiaeoaaiiy caeoeia, caaaeaieo iniaith,
uiaei yei? ni?aao cae?eoi c iiaenoaa, cacia/aieo o noaooyo 7 i 7’ EIE,
caieueiythoueny aiae nieaoe aea?aeaaiiai ieoa (/. 5 no. 28 EIE).
Iicia i?i aiaeoeiaeoaaiiy caeoeia, caaaeaieo cei/eiii, ? iiciaii
i?i i?enoaeaeaiiy, i ye oaeee aii ia? ?yae ?en, yei aecia/a? oeeaieueia
i?ioeanoaeueia caeiiiaeaanoai. Aea o aeiaaeeao, eiee oeae iicia i?aae’ya-
eaii a e?eiiiaeueiiio noaei/einoai, aii iaieio/a noa? iinoeoooii
e?eiiiaeueii-i?ioeanoaeueiiai i?aaa, ineieueee aeoiaeii eiai iieiaeai-
iy (ia?o ca ana – iiaenoaae i ii?yaeie eiai aeiiouaiiy, ii?yaeie aei-
eacoaaiiy, ianya i?ioeanoaeueieo i?aa oeeaieueiiai iiceaa/a i oeeaieue-
iiai aiaeiiaiaea/a, ae?ioaiiy iiciao noaeii) ?aaeaiaioothoueny e?eii-
Cai?iee iinoaiia Ieaioio Aa?oiaiiai Noaeo Oe?a?ie. *. 1. N. 81-82.
?icaeie C
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105
iaeueii-i?ioeanoaeueiei caeiiiaeaanoaii. Eeoa o aeiaaeeao, eiee oa /e
iioa ieoaiiy i?e ?icaeyaei iiciao a e?eiiiaeueiie ni?aai ia o?aao-
eueiaaii EIE, iiaeia ea?oaaoeny aiaeiiaiaeieie ii?iaie Oeeaieueii-
ai i?ioeanoaeueiiai eiaeaeno Oe?a?ie’.
Oeeaieueiee iicia i?e i?iaaaeaeaiii a e?eiiiaeueiie ni?aai ia?
i?aai i?aae’yaeyoe oice/ia aai th?eaee/ia iniaa, yeie caaaeaii iaoa-
?iaeueii?, oiaoi iaeiiai?, oeiaee aiae cei/eio.
Niieueiee ?icaeyae oeeaieueiiai iiciao i e?eiiiaeueii? ni?aae aeiion-
ea?oueny eeoa oiaei, eiee oeae iicia aeieeaa? c oaeoo cei/eio, eiee iae-
iiaa oeiaea, ui noaiiaeoue i?aaeiao iiciao, aaciina?aaeiuei caiiaeiyia
cei/eiii. *a?ac oea, cie?aia, ia iiaeooue ?icaeyaeaoeny iaeii/anii c e?e-
iiiaeueiith ni?aaith iiciae inia, yeei caaaeaii oeiaee aianeiaeie eo-
iiaei aee?aaeaieo ?a/ae, ui iioii aoee o ieo aiaeia?aii i iiaa?iooi ca-
eiiiei aieiaeieueoeyi. Oaei iiciae aaciina?aaeiuei ia aeieeaathoue c
oaeoo cei/eio, a ?o iiaenoaai eaaeaoue oeeaieueii-i?aaiai aiaeiineie, i oiio
oei iiciae iiaeooue aooe ?icaeyiooi eeoa o oeeaieueiiio noaei/einoai. C
oeo naieo i?e/ei, ye ?ic’yniea Ieaioi Aa?oiaiiai Noaeo Oe?a?ie, o
e?eiiiaeueiie ni?aai ia iiaeooue ?icaeyaeaoeny ?aa?anii iiciae i?aaiia
no?aooaaiiy, nioeiaeueiiai caoenoo, iiaei?e?inoa, onoaiia aai i?aaii-
caoeie, yei aiaeoeiaeoaaee iioa?iieiio caeoee aei ?icaeyaeo ni?aae a noaei.
Oaei iiciae caiioa?aniaaii iniae iiaeooue i?aae’yaeyoe o ii?yaeeo oee-
aieueiiai noaei/einoaa2.
O aeiaaeeao, ia?aaeaa/aieo /. 1 no. 93′ EIE, aeiionea?oueny i?e
?icaeyaei e?eiiiaeueii? ni?aae o noaei i?aae’yaeaiiy iiciao i?i aiaeoei-
aeoaaiiy eiooia, aeo?a/aieo caeeaaeii ioi?iie caei?ia’y ia noaoeiiia?-
ia eieoaaiiy iniae, yea iioa?iiea aiae cei/eio. Oei iiciae iiaeooue
i?aae’yaeyoeny caeeaaeii ioi?iie caei?ia’y, i?aaiii Iiiinoa?noaa
oiiainia Oe?a?ie aai i?ieo?i?ii.
Oi/a ca aoeaaeueiei ciinoii caeiio oeeaieueiee iicia iiaea aooe
i?aae’yaeaii o ca’yceo c iaeiiaith oeiaeith, ui aaea noaeany, iaeiae
aeieniee niene eiai iieyaa? o oiio, ui iioa?iieee ai?aai oaeiae
i?aae’yaeyoe iicia i?i aiaeoeiaeoaaiiy caeoeia, yei aii iaieio/a ii-
aeiai aoaea iiianoe o ?acoeueoaoi a/eiaiiai cei/eio.
Oeeaieueiei iiceaa/ai ? oice/ia aai th?eaee/ia iniaa, yea caciaea
aaciina?aaeiuei aiae cei/eio iaoa?iaeueii? (iaeiiai?) oeiaee i i?aae’y-
aeea aeiiao i?i aiaeoeiaeoaaiiy oeeo caeoeia o ii?yaeeo e?eiiiaeue-
iiai noaei/einoaa (no. 50 EIE).
Cai?iee iinoaiia Ieaioio Aa?oiaiiai Noaeo Oe?a?ie. *. 1. N. 83.
Oai naii.
106
CAAAEUeIA *ANOEIA
Cayaa i?i oeeaieueiee iicia iiaea?oueny oiio i?aaio, o i?iaaaeaeaiii
yeiai ia?aaoaa? ni?aaa. Iniaa, yea i?iaaaeeoue aeiciaiiy, neiae/ee,
i?ieo?i?, noae aai noaeaey (caeaaeii aiae oiai, aei eiai naia iaaeieoea
cayaa) ciaia’ycaii ia?aai?eoe iayaiinoue iiaenoaa aeey ?icaeyaeo oeeaieue-
iiai iiciao ?acii c e?eiiiaeueiith ni?aaith. I?i oea iniaa, yea i?i-
aaaeeoue aeiciaiiy, neiae/ee, i?ieo?i?, noaeaey aeiinyoue iinoaiiao, a noae
– ooaaeo (/. 1 no. 50 EIE). Eeoa iiney aeciaiiy oeeaieueiei aiaeii-
aiaea/ai aeaia iniaa noa? o/anieeii i?ioeano i iaaoaa? aiaeiiaiaeieo
i?ioeanoaeueieo i?aa.
I?ioeanoaeueii i?aaa iioa?iieiai (no. 49 EIE) i oeeaieueiiai iice-
aa/a (no. 50 EIE) aaaaoi a /iio iiaeiaii, aea ia caiaathoueny. A iaeiie
/anoeii aiie ? oe?oeie o iioa?iieiai, a a iioie – o oeeaieueiiai
iiceaa/a. Inue /iio o ?aci, eiee iniai cei/eiii caiiaeiyii iaoa?iaeue-
ii? oeiaee i i?aae’yaeaii iicia i?i ?? aiaeoeiaeoaaiiy, neiae aeciaaaoe
iniao iaeii/anii i iioa?iieei, i oeeaieueiei iiceaa/ai, ui aeicaieeoue
?e ei?enooaaoeny i?aaaie oiai e iioiai.
O noaaei? iiia?aaeiueiai ?icneiaeoaaiiy oeeaieueiee iiceaa/, ye ini-
aenoi, oae i /a?ac naiai i?aaenoaaieea, ia? i?aai iiaeaaaoe aeieace aeey
iiaeoaa?aeaeaiiy iiaenoaa i ?icii?o iiciao, a oaeiae i?ineoe iniao, yea
i?iaaaeeoue aeiciaiiy, aai neiae/iai i?i cae?aiiy aeieacia. I?e oeueiio
aeacaii iniae ia iathoue i?aaa aiaeiiaeoe oeeaieueiiio iiceaa/aai a eiai
eeiiioaiii, eiee ianoaaeie, i?i anoaiiaeaiiy yeeo cayaeaii eeiii-
oaiiy, iiaeooue iaoe cia/aiiy aeey ni?aae (no. 129 EIE). E?ii oiai, a
noaaei? iiia?aaeiueiai ?icneiaeoaaiiy oeeaieueiee iiceaa/ ia? i?aai: eei-
iioaoe ia?aae neiae/ei i iniaith, yea i?iaaaeeoue aeiciaiiy, i?i aaeeooy
caoiaeia aei caaacia/aiiy cayaeaiith iei iiciao oeyoii iieno i iaeea-
aeaiiy a?aooo ia iaeii iaaeioaa/aiiai; iiaeaaaoe nea?ae ia aei? ini-
ae, yea i?iaaaeeoue aeiciaiiy, neiae/iai, i?ieo?i?a, a oaeiae cayaeyoe ?i
aiaeaiaee; iciaeiiethaaoeny c iaoa?iaeaie ni?aae c iiiaioo caeii/ai-
iy iiia?aaeiueiai neiaenoaa, a o ni?aaao, ii yeeo iiia?aaei? neiaenoai ia
i?iaaaeeeinue, – iiney aiaeaeaiiy iaaeioaa/aiiai aei noaeo.
O noaaei? noaeiaiai ?icaeyaeo oeeaieueiee iiceaa/ aai eiai i?aaenoaa-
iee iathoue i?aai aooe i?enooiiie i?e ?icaeyaei ni?aae a noaei; cayaey-
oe aiaeaiaee i eeiiioaiiy; aeneiaethaaoe naith aeoieo i?i eeiiioaiiy
iioeo o/anieeia noaeiaiai ?icaeyaeo; aeaaaoe iiyniaiiy; a?aoe o/anoue
o aeineiaeaeaiii aeieacia i a noaeiaeo aeaaaoao uiaei aeiaaaeaiinoi a/eiai-
iy cei/eio i eiai oeeaieueii-i?aaiaeo ianeiaeeia (noaoi 50, 268 EIE).
Oeeaieueiee iiceaa/ ia? i?aai i?eiineoe nea?ae ia ae?ie i ooaa-
ee noaeo o /anoeii, ui noino?oueny oeeaieueiiai iiciao. Oeeaieueiee ii-
?icaeie C
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ceaa/ ciaia’ycaiee ia aeiiao i?aaio aeiciaiiy, neiae/iai i?ieo?i?a
i noaeo i?aae’yaeyoe ani iaiaoiaeii aeieoiaioe, ca’ycaii c cayaeaiei
iiciaii (no. 50 EIE).
I?eieeath/e aei iaaeioaa/a, oeeaieueiee iiceaa/ a oie aea /an caa-
?iaa? naiinoieia noaiiaeua o i?ioeani. Aii ia ca’ycaiee iiceoei?th
iaaeioaa/a i iiaea, iacaaaeath/e ia aiaeiiao inoaiiueiai aiae iaaeio-
aa/aiiy, aeieacoaaoe oaeo a/eiaiiy iiaenoaeiei cei/eio.
Caaacia/oth/e oeeaieueiiio iiceaa/aai oe?iei i?ioeanoaeueii i?a-
aa, caeii ?acii c oei iieeaaea? ia i?aaie ?icneiaeoaaiiy, i?ieo?i?a
i noae iaia’ycie i?iyaeyoe aeoeaiinoue i iiioeiaoeao a ioi?iii eiai iae-
iiaeo iioa?ania. Oae, neiae/ee, anoaiiaeaoe, ui cei/eiii caaaeaia
iaeiiaa oeiaea a?iiaaeyieiiai, iiaei?e?inoao, onoaiiai /e i?aaiicaoei?,
ciaia’ycaiee ?ic’ynieoe iioa?iieiio aai eiai i?aaenoaaieeiai i?a-
ai cayaeoe oeeaieueiee iicia (no. 122 EIE).
Neiae/ee, iniaa, yea i?iaaaeeoue aeiciaiiy, i?ieo?i?, a oaeiae noae ci-
aia’ycaii ?ic’ynieoe oeeaieueiiio iiceaa/aai eiai i?ioeanoaeueii i?aaa
i caaacia/eoe iiaeeeainoue ?o caeieniaiiy. Aeoeaiinoue i?aaiia ?icneiaeo-
aaiiy, i?ieo?i?a i noaeo o /anoeii oeeaieueiiai iiciao aeyaey?oueny i a
oiio, ui i?e iayaiinoi aeinoaoiio aeaieo i?i caaaeaio cei/eiii iaoa-
?iaeueio oeiaeo aiie ciaia’ycaii aaeeoe caoiaeia aei caaacia/aiiy oee-
aieueiiai iiciao, ye aaea cayaeaiiai, oae i iiaeeeaiai o iaeaooiueiio.
I?ieo?i? ai?aai i?aae’yaeoe aai iiaeo?eiaoe iiaeaiee iioa?iieei
oeeaieueiee iicia, yeui oeueiai aeiaaa? ioi?iia iioa?ania aea?aeaae, a
oaeiae a?iiaaeyi, yei ca noaiii caei?ia’y oa c iioeo iiaaaeieo i?e/ei
ia iiaeooue caoenoeoe nai? i?aaa (/. 2 no. 29 EIE).
sseui oeeaieueiee iicia ia aoei iiaeaii, noae o aeiaaeeao, cacia/a-
ieo o /. 2 no. 29 EIE, ciaia’ycaiee i?e ooaaeaiii ae?ieo c aeanii?
iiioeiaoeae ae?ioeoe ieoaiiy i?i aiaeoeiaeoaaiiy iaoa?iaeueieo caeo-
eia, caaaeaieo cei/eiii (/. C no. 29 EIE).
Oeeaieueiee aiaeiiaiaea/. Oeeaieueiee iicia i?i aiaeoeiaeoaaiiy
iaeiiai? oeiaee, caaaeaii? cei/eiii, cae/aeii i?aae’yaeythoue iaaeio-
aa/aiiio; naia aii, yeui ca ae?ieii noaeo aoaea aeciaiee aeiiei, ci-
aia’ycaiee aiaeoeiaeoaaoe caiiaeiyii caeoee.
Oeeaieueiee aiaeiiaiaea/ ye naiinoieiee o/aniee i?ioeano c’yaey?oueny
eeoa oiaei, eiee iaeiiaa aiaeiiaiaeaeueiinoue ca iiciaii iieeaaea?oueny ia
ia iaaeioaa/aiiai, a ia iioeo inia. sseui ae iicia o e?eiiiaeueiiio
i?ioeani i?aae’yaeaii iaaeioaa/aiiio, oi aii ye oeeaieueiee aiaeiiaiaea/
ia aenooia?. sse iaaeioaa/aiee, aii o oaeeo aeiaaeeao i?eoyao?oueny i
aei e?EiOiiiaeueii?, i aei oeeaieueii-i?aaiai? aiaeiiaiaeaeueiinoi.
108
CAAAEUeIA *ANOEIA
sse oeeaieueieo iiceaa/ia iiaea aooe i?eoyaiooi aaoueeia, iiieoiia,
iieeoaaeueieeia aai iioeo inia, a oaeiae iiaei?e?inoaa, onoaiiae oa
i?aaiicaoei?, yei a neeo caeiio ianooue iaoa?iaeueio aiaeiiaiaeaeueiinoue ca
oeiaeo, caaaeaio cei/eiieie aeiyie iaaeioaa/aiiai (no. 51 EIE).
Ieoaiiy i?i oa, a yeeo naia aeiaaeeao aeieea? aiaeiiaiaeaeueiinoue
ca iaeiiao oeiaeo, caaaeaio aeiyie iioeo inia, ae?ioo?oueny ia iiaenoaai
oeeaieueiiai caeiiiaeaanoaa. Oae, caiaeii ci no. 446 OeE ca oeiaeo, caii-
aeiyio iaiiaiieioiiie, yei ia aeinyaee 15 ?ieia, aiaeiiaiaeathoue ?o aaoue-
ee, oneiiaeoaei, iiieoie, a oaeiae iaa/aeueii caeeaaee, aeoiaii aai
eieoaaeueii caeeaaee, iiae iaaeyaeii yeeo ia?aaoaaa iaiiaiieioiie o
iiiaio caiiaeiyiiy oeiaee. O oeeo aeiaaeeao aeacaii iniae, caeeaaee,
onoaiiae iiaeiii aooe i?eoyaiooi i?e i?iaaaeaeaiii a e?eiiiaeueiie
ni?aai ye oeeaieueii aiaeiiaiaea/i. Caiaeii ci no. 447 OeE ca iaeiiao oei-
aeo, caaaeaio iaiiaiieioiii aieii aiae 15 aei 18 ?ieia, iana aiaeiiai-
aeaeueiinoue nai iaiiaiieioiie. sseui ae aii ia ia? iaeia aai ca?iaio-
eo aeey aiaeoeiaeoaaiiy caaaeaii? iei oeiaee, inoaiiy ia? aooe aiaeoei-
aeiaaia o aiaeiiaiaeiie /anoeii eiai aaoueeaie, oneiiaeoaeyie aai
iieeoaaeueieeaie, yeeo neiae i?eoyaoe ye oeeaieueieo aiaeiiaiaea/ia o
e?eiiiaeueiie ni?aai.
sse oeeaieueii aiaeiiaiaea/i o e?eiiiaeueiiio i?ioeani i?eoyaothoueny
oice/ii i th?eaee/ii iniae, yei caiaeii ci no. 450 OeE aiaeiiaiaeathoue ca
oeiaeo, caiiaeiyio aeaea?aeii iiaeaeuaii? iaaaciaee. Iai?eeeaae, yeui
a ?acoeueoaoi iaaeiaea?aeaiiy aiaei?i i?aaee ea?oaaiiy aaoiiiaieai,
yeee iaeaaeeoue o?ainii?oiie i?aaiicaoei?, c?iaeaii ia?cae ia iioa?-
iieiai i eiio caaaeaii ii?yae c oieanieie ooeiaeaeaiiyie iaeiiai?
oeiaee, iia’ycaii? c aeo?aoaie ia iiiiaeaiiy caei?ia’y, oi aei e?e-
iiiaeueii? aiaeiiaiaeaeueiinoi i?eoyao?oueny aiaeie, iaoa?iaeueio ae aiaeii-
aiaeaeueiinoue ia?aae iioa?iieei iana aieiaea? aeaea?aea iiaeaeuaii? ia-
aaciaee – o?ainii?oia i?aaiicaoeiy, yea i i?eoyao?oueny aei o/anoi o
ni?aai ye oeeaieueiee aiaeiiaiaea/.
sseui aeey aeciaiiy oeeaieueiei iiceaa/ai iaiaoiaeii, uia aii aen-
eiaea i?i oa nai? aaaeaiiy, iiaeoa eaaeo/e, iaiaoiaeia iiai iiciaia ca-
yaa, oi oeeaieueiee aiaeiiaiaea/ noa? o/anieeii i?ioeano iacaeaaeii aiae eiai
aaaeaiiy, a ia?iaeei – i anoia?a/ eiio, a ?acoeueoaoi aiaeiiaiaeii? ooaaee
noaeo aai iinoaiiae iniae, yea i?iaaaeeoue aeiciaiiy, neiae/iai, i?ieo?i-
?a, noaeaei. Oeeie aeoaie th?eaee/ia ioi?iey?oueny i?eoyaiaiiy iniae ye
oeeaieueiiai aiaeiiaiaea/a i eiai o/anoue o e?eiiiaeueiie ni?aai.
Oeeaieueiee aiaeiiaiaea/ aai eiai i?aaenoaaiee iathoue i?aai: caia?a-
/oaaoe i?ioe i?aae’yaeaiiai iiciao; aeaaaoe iiyniaiiy ii nooi i?aae’ya-
?icaeie C
Noa’?eoe e?eiiiaeueiiai i?iiano
10.9
eaiiai iiciao; iiaeaaaoe aeieace; cayaeyoe eeiiioaiiy; iciaeiieth-
aaoeny c iaoa?iaeaie ni?aae, ui noinothoueny oeeaieueiiai iiciao, c
iiiaioo caeii/aiiy iiia?aaeiueiai neiaenoaa, a o ni?aaao, a yeeo ii-
ia?aaei? neiaenoai ia i?iaaaeeeiny, – iiney aiaeaeaiiy iaaeioaa/aii-
ai aei noaeo; a?aoe o/anoue o noaeiaiio ?icaeyaei; cayaeyoe aiaeaiaee; ii-
aeaaaoe nea?ae ia aei? iniae, yea i?iaaaeeoue aeiciaiiy, neiae/iai, i?i-
eo?i?a i noaeo; iiaeaaaoe nea?ae ia ae?ie i ooaaee noaeo o /anoeii, ui
noino?oueny oeeaieueiiai iiciao (/. 2 no. 51 EIE).
Iaia’ycee oeeaieueiiai aiaeiiaiaea/a aiaeiai/ii iaia’yceai oeeaieue-
iiai iiceaa/a: aii ciaia’ycaiee c’yaeoeny ca aeeeeeii i?aaiia ?ic-
neiaeoaaiiy, i?ieo?i?a, noaeaei; aeiaea?aeoaaoeny ii?yaeeo, anoaiiaeaiiai
a noaeiaiio caniaeaiii; iiaeei?yoeny ?icii?yaeaeaiiyi aieiaoth/iai. Ca
iaaeeiiaiiy oeeo iaia’yceia aii iiaea aooe i?eoyaiooee aei aaeiiii-
no?aoeaii? aiaeiiaiaeaeueiinoi ca no. 1853 EiAI.
I?aaenoaaieee iaaeioaa/aiiai, iioa?iieiai, oeeaieueiiai iice-
aa/a, oeeaieueiiai aiaeiiaiaea/a. I?aaenoaaieoeoai ye iinoeooo e?eii-
iaeueii-i?ioeanoaeueiiai i?aaa ia? ia iaoi iaeaaeiei /eiii caaacia-
/eoe caoeno i?aa i caeiiieo iioa?ania o/anieeia i?ioeano – iaaeio-
aa/aiiai, iioa?iieiai, oeeaieueiiai iiceaa/a i oeeaieueiiai aiaeiiaiaea/a.
Neiae ?ic?iciyoe iiiyooy
aeaii? iniae aai i?aaenoaaieee oeo onoaiia i i?aaiicaoeie, iiae iiieith
/e iiieoaaiiyi yeeo aiia ia?aaoaa? (i. 10 no. 32 EIE). Aiie i?aae-
noaaeythoue i?e i?iaaaeaeaiii o e?eiiiaeueiie ni?aai a neeo i?yieo
aeaciaie caeiio iioa?ane iaiiaiieioiueiai iaaeioaa/aiiai, a oaeiae
iioa?ane iioa?iieiai, yeee ia aeinya iiaiieiooy, aai aeciaiiai a on-
oaiiaeaiiio ii?yaeeo iaaei?caeaoiei.
Caeiiii i?aaenoaaieee ? naiinoieieie o/anieeaie i?ioeano i ia-
aoaathoue aiaeiiaiaeieo i?aa iiney oiai, ye aiie aeiiouaii aei o/anoi o
ni?aai iinoaiiaith iniae, yea i?iaaaeeoue aeiciaiiy, neiae/iai, i?ieo-
?i?a, noaeaei aai ooaaeith noaeo.
Iaiiaiieioiie iaaeioaa/aiee aeeeeea?oueny aei neiae/iai, i?ieo-
?i?a /e aei noaeo, ye i?aaeei, /a?ac eiai aaoueeia aai caeiiieo i?aae-
noaaieeia (no. 437 EIE). Aiie ai?aai aooe i?enooiiie i?e i?aae’ya-
eaiii iaaeioaa/aiiy iaiiaiieioiueiio, yeee ia aeinya 16 ?ieia, aai
iaiiaiieioiueiio, aeciaiiio ?icoiiaa aiaenoaeei, a oaeiae i?e ?o
aeiieoi (no. 438 EIE). Caeiiiee i?aaenoaaiee ai?aai c aeicaieo neiae/i-
ai aooe i?enooiii i?e iciaeiieaiii iaiiaiieioiueiai c iaoa?iaeaie
ni?aae (no. 440 EIE). O noaeiaiio ?icaeyaei caeiiii?> i?aaenoaaiee ia?
1 10
CAAAEUeIA *ANOEIA
i?aai: cayaeyoe aiaeaiaee i eeiiioaiiy; iiaeaaaoe aeieace, a?aoe o/anoue
o aeineiaeaeaiii aeieacia (/. 2 no. 441 EIE); inea?aeeoe ae?ie (/. 1
no. 347 EIE).
Iaiiaiieioiie iioa?iieee aeeeeea?oueny aei iniae, yea i?iaaaeeoue
aeiciaiiy, neiae/iai, i?ieo?i?a i aei noaeo, ye i?aaeei, /a?ac eiai caeii-
ieo i?aaenoaaieeia; aiie ai?aai aooe i?enooiiie i?e eiai aeiieoi, a
oaeiae c aeicaieo neiae/iai aooe i?enooiiie i?e iciaeiieaiii iioa?-
iieiai o ii?yaeeo no. 217 EIE c iaoa?iaeaie caeii/aiiai neiaenoaa,
Caeiiii i?aaenoaaieee iioa?iieiai ai?aai a?aoe o/anoue o aeineiaeaeaiii
aeieacia o noaei i inea?aeeoe ae?ie.
Ui ae aei i?aaenoaaieeia iioa?iieiai, oeeaieueiiai iiceaa/a i oeeaieue-
iiai aiaeiiaiaea/a, oi ?o o/anoue o ni?aai a?oioo?oueny, ye i?aaeei, ia
aeiaiai?ieo canaaeao c iniaaie, /e? iioa?ane aiie i?aaenoaaeythoue. Oa-
eeie i?aaenoaaieeaie iiaeooue aooe aaeaieaoe, aeecueei ?iaee/i, caeiiii
i?aaenoaaieee oa iioi iniae, aeiiouaii aei o/anoi o ni?aai ca iinoaii-
aith iniae, yea i?iaaaeeoue aeiciaiiy, neiae/iai, i?ieo?i?a, noaeaei aai ca
ooaaeith noaeo. Eiee oeeaieueiei iiceaa/ai aai oeeaieueiei aiaeiiaiaea/ai
? iiaei?e?inoai, onoaiiaa /e i?aaiicaoeiy, oi i?aaenoaaieeaie ?o iioa-
?ania iiaeooue aooe niaoeiaeueii oiiaiiaaaeaii ia oa iniae (no. 52 EIE).
Ianya i?ioeanoaeueieo i?aa i?aaenoaaieeia aiaeiiaiaea? i?aaai oeo o/an-
ieeia i?ioeano, /e? iioa?ane aiie i?aaenoaaeythoue.
?icaeie 4
AeA?AEAAIEE CAOENO
NOAeAeiA, I?AOeiAIEEiA NOAeO
i I?AAIIOI?IIIEO
I?AAIiA OA INiA,
ssEi AA?OOUe O*ANOUe
O E?EIiIAEUeIIIO
NOAeI*EINOAi
I?iaeaia caaacia/aiiy aaciaee noaeaeia, i?aoeiaieeia noaeo i i?a-
aiioi?iiieo i?aaiia oa inia, yei aa?ooue o/anoue o e?eiiiaeueiiio no-
aei/einoai, a inoaiii ?iee iaaoea iniaeeaiai cia/aiiy o ca’yceo ic
caaino?aiiyi e?eiiiiaaiii? neooaoei? o aea?aeaai, iiyaith iiaeo iaaac-
ia/ieo oi?i cei/eiiinoi, cie?aia i?aaiiciaaii?.
O ca’yceo c oeei iinoaea iaaaeueia iio?aaa noai?aiiy oaeeo oiia
aeey caeieniaiiy noaei/einoaa i aeeiiaiiy i?aaiioi?iiieie i?aaia-
ie ?o iiaiiaaaeaiue, a oaeiae o/anoi o e?eiiiaeueiiio noaei/einoai
noa’?eoia e?eiiiaeueii-i?ioeanoaeueii? aeiyeueiinoi, yei a caaacia/oaa-
ee ?o iaaeieiee caoeno aiae oeneo, iia?ic oa iinyaaiue ia aeeooy, caei?i-
a’y, aeeoei /e iaeii i?e aeeiiaiii ieie nai?o iaia’yceia i aiaeiiai-
aeaee a iiaeia?iaeii-i?aaiaei noaiaea?oai o aaeoci i?aa ethaeeie, ci-
e?aia Aeaeea?aoei? iniiaieo i?eioeeiia i?aainoaeaey aeey aea?oa cei/eiia
oa ceiaaeeaaiiy aeaaeith (i?eeiyoa 29 eenoiiaaea 1985 ?ieo ?acieth-
oei?th 40 /CI Aaia?aeueii? Anaiaea? 00I).
Naia aeey ae?ioaiiy oeeo i?iaeai caeiiiaeaaaoeue ca inoaiii ?iee
i?eeiya ieceo ii?iaoeaieo aeoia, yei noai?ththoue ii?iaoeaio aaco
aea?aeaaiiai iaoaiicio caaacia/aiiy aaciaee noaeaeia, i?aoeiaieeia noaeo
i i?aaiioi?iiieo i?aaiia oa inia yei aa?ooue o/anoue o e?eiiiaeueii-
io noaei/einoai. Oea Caeiie Oe?a?ie aiae 23 a?oaeiy 1993 ?ieo , , aiaeiiaiaeii iieiaeaiiy Caeiiia Oe?a?ie ,
, , ,
, ,
Eiaeaeno Oe?a?ie i?i aaeiiiino?aoeaii i?aaiii?ooaiiy. E?eiiiaeue-
iiai, E?eiiiaeueii-i?ioeanoaeueiiai, Aei?aaii-o?oaeiaiai, Einiaiai
eiaeaenia Oe?a?ie.
CAAAEUeIA *ANOEIA
Iiae iiiyooyi caaacia/aiiy aaciaee neiae ?icoiioe aeeiiaiiy
oiiaiiaaaeaieie ia oa i?aaiioi?iiieie i?aaiaie i?aaiaeo, i?aa-
iicaoeieii-oaoii/ieo oa iioeo caoiaeia, ni?yiiaaieo ia caoeno aeeo-
oy, caei?ia’y oa iaeia inia, ui acyoi iiae aea?aeaaiee caoeno, aiae i?i-
oeaii?aaieo iinyaaiue c inoith noai?aiiy iaiaoiaeieo oiia aeey ia-
eaaeiiai caeieniaiiy i?aainoaeaey.
Aeoiaey/e c aeuacacia/aiiai, i?aai ia caaacia/aiiy aaciaee aiaeii-
aiaeii aei caeiiia Oe?a?ie, yei ia?aaeaa/athoue aea?aeaaiee caoeno, iathoue:
1. I?aoeiaieee noaeia i i?aaiioi?iiieo i?aaiia (i?ieo?aoo?e, aioo-
?ioiio ni?aa, Neoaeae aaciaee Oe?a?ie, ieoeo i?aaiia, i?aaiia ioi?iie
aea?aeaaiiai ei?aeiio, aea?aeaaii? iiaeaoeiai? neoaeae, i?aaiia i onoaiia
aeeiiaiiy iiea?aiue, aea?aeaaii? eiio?ieueii-?aaicieii? neoaeae, ?eai-
ioi?iie, aea?aeaaii? einiai? ioi?iie), iioeo i?aaiia, yei caeieniththoue
i?aaicanoiniaii aai i?aaiioi?iiii ooieoei?, Aioeiiiiiieueiiai eiii-
oaoo Oe?a?ie; aeecueei ?iaee/i oeeo inia (noaooi 1, 2 Caeiio Oe?a?ie ).
Neiae cacia/eoe, ui i?aoeiaieee noaeo i i?aaiioi?iiieo i?aaiia iiaeey-
aathoue caoenoo a ?aci, eiee aiie aa?ooue aaciina?aaeith o/anoue aiaeiiaiaeii:
a) o ?icaeyaei noaeiaeo ni?aa o anio iinoaioeiyo; a) o i?iaaaeaeaiii i ?icnei-
aeoaaiii e?eiiiaeueieo ni?aa oa ni?aa i?i aaeiiiino?aoeaii i?aaiii?ooai-
iy; a) a iia?aoeaii-?icooeiaie aeiyeueiinoi; a) a ioi?iii a?iiaaenueeiai
ii?yaeeo i a?iiaaenueei? aaciaee; ae) o aeeiiaiii ae?ieia, ?ioaiue, ooaae i
iinoaiia noaeia, iinoaiia i?aaiia aeiciaiiy, iiia?aaeiueiai neiaenoaa oa i?i-
eo?i?ia; a) o eiio?iei ca ia?aiiuaiiyi ethaeae, o?ainii?oieo caniaia,
oiaa?ia oa iioeo i?aaeiaoia /e ?a/iaei /a?ac aea?aeaaiee i ieoiee ei?aeii
Oe?a?ie; ?) o iaaeyaei i eiio?iei ca aeeiiaiiyi caeiiia.
2. Iniaa, yea cayaeea aei i?aaiioi?iiiiai i?aaio i?i cei/ei aai
a iioie oi?ii a?aea o/anoue o aeyaeaiii, caiiaiaaiii, i?eieiaiii i
?ice?eooi cei/eio /e ni?eyea oeueiio; iioa?iieee aai eiai i?aaenoaa-
iee o e?eiiiaeueiie ni?aai; iiaeic?thaaiee, iaaeioaa/aiee, caoenieee
i caeiiii i?aaenoaaieee; oeeaieueiee iiceaa/, oeeaieueiee aiaeiiaiaea/ oa
?o i?aaenoaaieee o ni?aai i?i aiaeoeiaeoaaiiy oeiaee, caaaeaii? cei/e-
iii; naiaeie; aenia?o, niaoeiaeino, ia?aeeaaea/ i iiiyoee; /eaie niiae
oa aeecueei ?iaee/i aiuaiacaaieo inia, yeui oeyoii iia?ic aai iioeo
i?ioeaii?aaieo aeie uiaei ieo ?iaeyoueny ni?iae aieeiooe ia o/an-
ieeia e?eiiiaeueiiai noaei/einoaa (no. 52′ EIE).
3. Iniae, yei iaaeathoue aeiiiiiao, ni?eythoue iia?aoeaii-?icoo-
eiaie aeiyeueiinoi, /eaie ?o niiae oa aeecueei ?iaee/i (i. 5 no. 7 Caeiio
Oe?a?ie ).
?icaeie 4
Aea?aeaaoie caoeno noaeaeia, i?aoeiaieeia noaeo..
Aei aea?aeaaieo i?aaiia, ui caaacia/othoue aaciaeo cacia/aieo inia,
neiae aiaeiineoe:
1) i?aaie, yei i?eeiathoue ?ioaiiy i?i canoinoaaiiy caoiaeia aac-
iaee;
2) i?aaie, yei caeieniththoue oei caoiaee. ,
?ioaiiy i?i canoinoaaiiy niaoeiaeueieo caoiaeia aaciaee noaeaeia,
i?aoeiaieeia noaeo i i?aaiioi?iiieo i?aaiia i?eeiathoue:
– aieiaa noaeo – ii caoenoo i?aoeiaieeia aiaeiiaiaeiiai noaeo oa
iioeo i?aaiia, cacia/aieo o no. 2 Caeiio , oa ?o aeecueeeo ?iaee/ia;
– ea?iaieee i?aaiia aioo?ioiio ni?aa – ii caoenoo i?aoeiaieeia
aiaeiiaiaeiiai i?aaio aioo?ioiio ni?aa, aea?aeaaii? einiai? ioi?iie,
?eaiioi?iie, ieoieo i?aaiia oa ?o aeecueeeo ?iaee/ia;
– ea?iaieee i?ieo?aoo?e – ii caoenoo i?aoeiaieeia i?ieo?aoo?e
oa ?o aeecueeeo ?iaee/ia;
– ea?iaieee i?aaiia ioi?iie aea?aeaaiiai ei?aeiio Oe?a?ie – ii
caoenoo i?aoeiaieeia oeeo i?aaiia oa ?o aeecueeeo ?iaee/ia.
?ioaiiy i?i canoinoaaiiy caoiaeia aaciaee aei inia, yei aa?ooue
o/anoue o e?eiiiaeueiiio noaei/einoai, i?eeiathoue i?aaie aeiciaiiy,
neiae/ee, i?ieo?i?, noae (noaeaey), a i?iaaaeaeaiii yeeo ciaoiaeeoueny e?e-
iiiaeueia ni?aaa i?i cei/ei, o ?icneiaeoaaiii aai noaeiaiio ?icaeyaei
yeiai aa?a aai a?aea o/anoue iniaa, a oaeiae i?aaiii (iiae?icaeieii), yeee
caeienith? iia?aoeaii-?icooeiao aeiyeueiinoue, aiaeiinii inia, yei a?aee
o/anoue aai ni?eyee c’ynoaaiith, ?ice?eooth, iiia?aaeaeaiith cei/eio.
Canoinoaaiiy niaoeiaeueieo caoiaeia caaacia/aiiy aaciaee i?aoeia-
ieeia noaeo, i?aaiioi?iiieo i?aaiia, inia, yei aa?ooue o/anoue o e?eii-
iaeueiiio noaei/einoai, /eaiia ?oiio niiae iieeaaeaii ia niaoeiaeueii
iiae?icaeiee i?aaiia aioo?ioiio ni?aa oa Neoaeae aaciaee Oe?a?ie ca-
eaaeii aiae iiaeneiaeiinoi e?eiiiaeueii? ni?aae. sseui e?eiiiaeueia ni?a-
aa ciaoiaeeoueny a i?iaaaeaeaiii i?ieo?aoo?e aai noaeo, canoinoaaiiy ca-
oiaeia aaciaee caeieniththoue oaeiae i?aaie aioo?ioiio ni?aa aai Neoae-
ae aaciaee Oe?a?ie ca ?ioaiiyi neiae/iai, i?ieo?i?a, noaeo aai noaeaei.
Oiiaith aeey i?eeiyooy niaoeiaeueieo caoiaeia aaciaee ? iayaiinoue
iiaenoaa oa i?eaiaeia aeey ?o canoinoaaiiy.
Iiaenoaaaie aeey i?eeiyooy caoiaeia aaciaee ? oaeoe/ii aeaii, yei
iiaeoaa?aeaeothoue iayaiinoue ?aaeueii? caa?ice aeeooth, caei?ia’th, aeeoeo,
iaeio i?aoeiaieeia noaeo, i?aaiioi?iiieo i?aaiia, inia, yei aa?ooue
o/anoue o e?eiiiaeueiiio noaei/einoai, oa ?o aeecueeeo ?iaee/ia.
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CAAAEUeIA *ANOEIA
I?eaiaeii aeey i?eeiyooy ?ioaiiy i?i canoinoaaiiy niaoeiaeueieo
caoiaeia aaciaee ?:
1) cayaa iniae, yea ia? i?aai ia caoeno;
2) caa?iaiiy ea?iaieea aiaeiiaiaeiiai aea?aeaaiiai i?aaio;
3) io?eiaiiy iia?aoeaii? oa iioi? iioi?iaoei? i?i iayaiinoue ca-
a?ice aeeooth, caei?ia’th, aeeoeo /e iaeio iniae, yea ia? i?aai ia caoeno.
O ?aci iaaeoiaeaeaiiy cayae aai iiaiaeiieaiiy iniae, yea ia? i?a-
ai ia aea?aeaaiee caoeno, i?i caa?ico aeeooth, caei?ia’th, aeeoeo /e
iaeio oei?? iniae aai ?? aeecueeeo ?iaee/ia i?aai aeiciaiiy, neiae/ee,
i?ieo?i?, noae aai i?aaie, yei i?eeiathoue ?ioaiiy i?i caaacia/ai-
iy aaciaee noaeaeia, i?aoeiaieeia noaeo i i?aaiioi?iiieo i?aaiia, ciai-
a’ycaii ia?aai?eoe oeth cayao (iiaiaeiieaiiy) i a no?ie ia aieueoa o?ueio
aeia, a o iaaiaeeeaaeieo aeiaaeeao – iaaaeii i?eeiyoe ?ioaiiy i?i ca-
noinoaaiiy aai aiaeiiao a canoinoaaiii caoiaeia aaciaee. Aiaeiiaiaeii
aei naiai ?ioaiiy aiie i?eeiathoue iioeaiaaio iinoaiiao /e ooaaeo
i ia?aaeathoue ?? aeey aeeiiaiiy i?aaio, ia yeee iieeaaeaii caeieniaiiy
caoiaeia aaciaee. Oey iinoaiiaa /e ooaaea ? iaia’yceiaith aeey aeei-
iaiiy cacia/aieie i?aaiaie.
Aeey aeeiiaiiy caoiaeia aaciaee i?aai, yeiio aei?o/aii ?o caeienith-
aaoe, anoaiiaeth? ia?aeie iaiaoiaeieo caoiaeia i niiniaia ?o ?aaeicaoei?,
ea?oth/enue i?e oeueiio eiie?aoieie ianoaaeiaie i iaiaoiaeiinoth ono-
iaiiy inioth/i? caa?ice. I?i caoiaee aaciaee, oiiae ?o caeieniaiiy oa
i?aaeea ei?enooaaiiy iaeiii aai aeieoiaioaie, aeaeaieie c iaoith
caaacia/aiiy aaciaee, iiaiaeiiey?oueny iniaa, acyoa iiae caoeno.
Ieoaiiy i?aeoe/iiai canoinoaaiiy caoiaeia caaacia/aiiy aaciaee
noaeaeia, i?aoeiaieeia noaeo, i?aaiioi?iiieo i?aaiia oa inia, yei aa?ooue
o/anoue o e?eiiiaeueiiio noaei/einoai, ciaeoee nai? ae?ioaiiy o ii-
noaiiai Ieaioio Aa?oiaiiai Noaeo Oe?a?ie aiae 18 /a?aiy 1999 ?ieo
? 10 . Oae, a i. 4 oei?? iinoaiiae Ieaioi cac-
ia/ea, ui aiaeiiaiaeii aei no. 16 Caeiio oa no. 22 Caeiio
o ?aci iaaeoiaeaeaiiy ienueiiai? /e onii? cayae iniae, yea ia? i?aai ia
aea?aeaaiee caoeno, ca iayaiinoi caa?ice aeeooth, caei?ia’th, aeeoeo /e
iaeio oei?? iniae aai ?? aeecueeeo ?iaee/ia aieiaa noaeo aai noae, o i?i-
aaaeaeaiii yeiai ia?aaoaa? ni?aaa, ciaia’ycaiee iaaaeii i?eeiyoe
iinoaiiao (ooaaeo) i?i canoinoaaiiy caoiaeia aaciaee. O iaaiaeeeaaeieo
?icaeie 4
Aea?aeaaiee caoeno noaeaeia, i?aoeiaieeia noaeo..
115
aeiaaeeao, eiee caiaeo iniae ia ?? caoeno iaea?aeaoe iaiiaeeeai, oaea ii-
noaiiaa (ooaaea) iiaea aooe aeianaia ca iiioeiaoeaith aieiae noaeo (noaeaei)
i ca aiaenooiinoi cayae c iaia’yceiaei iiaiaeiieaiiyi i?i oea iniae, uiaei
yei? i?eeiyoi ?ioaiiy i?i ?? caoeno. O ?aci aiaeiiae oaei? iniae aiae ca-
oenoo iio?iaii ea?oaaoeny no. 17 Caeiio Oe?a?ie ‘. Caiaeii c
oeei caeiiii i?e aiaeiiai iniae, yea aa?a o/anoue o e?eiiiaeueiiio noaei-
/einoai, aiae caoenoo, caniae aaciaee aiaeiinii oaei? iniae ia caeienith-
thoueny. I?e iayaiinoi caa?ice ianoaiiy oyaeeeo ianeiaeeia c naieoei? i?i-
eo?i?a aai ooaaee noaeo aiaeiinii oaeeo inia iiaeooue canoiniaoaaoeny
caoiaee uiaei iniaenoi? ioi?iie, ioi?iie aeeoea i iaeia, aeei?enoiao-
aaoeny oaoii/ii caniae eiio?ieth i i?ineooiaoaaiiy oaeaoiiieo oa
iioeo ia?aaiai?ia. I?i canoinoaaiiy oeeo caniaia, a oaeiae i?i i?aai ?o
inea?aeaiiy iiaiaeiiey?oueny iniaa, yea aiaeiiaeeany aiae caoenoo.
?aaeueiinoue caa?ice anoaiiaeth?oueny a eiaeiiio ie?aiiio aeiaaeeo,
aeoiaey/e c eiie?aoieo ianoaaei ni?aae, c o?aooaaiiyi ye ia’?eoea-
iiai, oae i noa’?eoeaiiai e?eoa?i?a (ciinoo, /ano, niiniao, iioaineaiinoi
iia?ice, aeaieo, ui oa?aeoa?ecothoue iniao, yea ?? aeneiaeth?, noinoieia
inoaiiuei? c iniaith, yea aa?a o/anoue o noaei/einoai). Oa?iiiiainoue ca-
oiaeo aaciaee icia/a? iaaaeia aeeiiaiiy iinoaiiae noaeo /e noaeaei
(i. 4 iinoaiiae Ieaioio Aa?oiaiiai Noaeo Oe?a?ie aiae 18 /a?aiy
1999 ?ieo ? 10 ).
I?aaie, yei caeieniththoue caoiaee aaciaee, oa iniae, acyoi iiae aea?-
aeaaiee caoeno, iathoue iaaii i?aaa i iaia’ycee, ni?yiiaaii ia caaac-
ia/aiiy iaeaaeii? ?aaeicaoei? caoiaeia aaciaee.
Oae, oei aea?aeaaii i?aaie iathoue i?aai: aecia/aoe ia?aeie caoiaeia
aaciaee, caniae i iaoiaee ?o canoinoaaiiy, o ?aci iaiaoiaeiinoi ciiithaa-
oe i aeiiiaithaaoe oei caoiaee; aeiaaaoe aiae inia, acyoeo iiae caoeno, aei-
o?eiaiiy oiia caeieniaiiy caoiaeia aaciaee, a oaeiae aeeiiaiiy caeiiieo
?icii?yaeaeaiue, iia’ycaieo ic canoinoaaiiyi oeeo caoiaeia; caa?oaoeny aei
i?aaio, yeee i?eeia? ?ioaiiy i?i canoinoaaiiy caoiaeia aaciaee, c eei-
iioaiiyi uiaei i?eeiyooy ?ioaiiy i?i ?o canoinoaaiiy i?e aeeiiaiii
ieie neoaeaiaeo iaia’yceia aai i?i neanoaaiiy caeienithaaieo caoiaeia.
Iaia’yceaie oeeo i?aaiia ?: iaaaeia ?aaaoaaiiy ia eiaeiee aeia-
aeie i?ioeaii?aaieo aeie, ui noaa ?i aiaeiiei, uiaei inia, yei iathoue
Ainiee Aa?oiaiiai Noaeo Oe?a?ie. 1999. ? 3(13). N. 23-24.
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CAAEUeIA *ANOEIA
i?aai ia aea?aeaaiee caoeno; caaacia/aiiy caoenoo aeeooy, caei?ia’y,
aiaeiinoi, aeeoea i iaeia inia, acyoeo iiae caoeno, aiaeiiaiaeii aei oa?ae-
oa?o caa?ice; nai?/anii iiaiaeiieyoe inia, acyoeo iiae caoeno, i?i
ciiio aai neanoaaiiy caoiaeia uiaei ?o aaciaee (no. 18 Caeiio , no. 6
Caeiio ).
Iniae, acyoi iiae aea?aeaaiee caoeno, iathoue i?aai iiaeaaaoe eeiii-
oaiiy i?i aaeeooy caoiaeia aaciaee aai i?i ?o neanoaaiiy; ciaoe i?i
canoinoaaiiy uiaei ieo eiie?aoieo caoiaeia aaciaee; aeiaaaoe aiae
i?aaio aeiciaiiy, neiae/iai, i?ieo?i?a, noaeo canoinoaaiiy aeiaeaoeiaeo
caoiaeia aaciaee aai neanoaaiiy caeienithaaieo caoiaeia; inea?aeeoe
iacaeiiii ?ioaiiy /e aei? i?aaiia, yei caaacia/othoue aaciaeo, aei aiaeii-
aiaeiiai i?aaio aeuiai ?iaiy, i?ieo?i?a aai aei noaeo.
Aiie ciaia’ycaii: aeeiioaaoe oiiae caeieniaiiy caoiaeia aaciaee
i caeiiii aeiiae i?aaiia, yei caaacia/othoue aaciaeo; iaaaeii iioi?-
ioaaoe cacia/aii i?aaie i?i eiaeiee aeiaaeie iia?ice aai i?ioei?aa-
ieo aeie uiaei ieo; iiaiaeeoeny c iaeiii oa aeieoiaioaie, aeaeaieie
?i o oei/aniaa ei?enooaaiiy i?aaiii, yeee caaacia/o? aaciaeo,
caiaeii c onoaiiaeaieie caeiiiaeaanoaii i?aaeeaie (no. 521 EIE,
no. 19 Caeiio Oe?a?ie ).
I?aaie, yei caaacia/othoue aaciaeo inia, acyoeo iiae aea?aeaaiee
caoeno, iiaeiii aeio?eioaaoeny i?eioeeio caeiiiinoi i noaaeoeny c ii-
aaaith aei i?aa i naiaiae a?iiaaeyi.
O ca’yceo c oeei aiaeiiinoi i?i caoiaee aaciaee oa inia, acyoeo iiae
caoeno, ? iioi?iaoei?th c iaiaaeaiei aeinooiii i ia iiaeeyaathoue ?ic-
aieioaiith. Ia aeieoiaioe, ui iinoyoue oaeo iioi?iaoeith, ia iioe-
?ththoueny i?aaeea, ia?aaeaa/aii //. 2 i 3 no. 48 EIE, cie?aia i?aai ca-
oenieea ciaeiieoeny c iaoa?iaeaie e?eiiiaeueii? ni?aae, a?aoe
o/anoue o neiae/eo aeiyo, cae?aoe aiaeiiinoi i?i oaeoe, yei iiaeooue aooe
aeieacaie o e?eiiiaeueiie ni?aai, oiui, noaooyie 217-219 i 255 EIE,
oiaoi iciaeiieaiiy iioa?iieiai, oeeaieueiiai iiceaa/a i oeeaieueiiai
aiaeiiaiaea/a oa ?o caeiiieo i?aaenoaaieeia, iaaeioaa/aiiai i eiai ca-
oenieea c iaoa?iaeaie e?eiiiaeueii? ni?aae ii caeii/aiii iiia?aae-
iueiai neiaenoaa i a noaeiaiio ?icaeyaei ni?aae. Iaoa?iaee i?i canoino-
aaiiy caoiaeia aaciaee uiaei inia, yei aa?ooue o/anoue o e?eiiiaeueiiio
noaei/einoai, aeey iciaeiieaiiy cacia/aiei iniaai ia i?aae’yaeythoueny
i caa?iaathoueny ie?aii aiae e?eiiiaeueii? ni?aae.
?icaeie 4
Aea?aeaaiee caoeno noaeaeia, i?aoeiaieeia noaeo..
!17
*eiiei caeiiiaeaanoaii ia?aaeaa/aii niaoeiaeueii caoiaee caaacia-
/aiiy aaciaee, yei iiaeooue aooe canoiniaaii aei inia, acyoeo iiae ca-
oeno. Aei ieo iaeaaeaoue: iniaenoa ioi?iia, ioi?iia aeeoea oa iaeia;
aeaea/a niaoeiaeueieo caniaia iiaeeaiaeoaeueiiai caoenoo i niiaiuaiiy
i?i iaaaciaeo; aeei?enoaiiy oaoii/ieo caniaia eiio?ieth i i?ineo-
oiaoaaiiy oaeaoiiieo oa iioeo ia?aaiai?ia, aicoaeueia niinoa?aaeai-
iy; caiiia aeieoiaioia i ciiia ciaiioiinoi; ciiia iinoey ?iaioe aai
iaa/aiiy; ia?anaeaiiy a iioa iinoea i?iaeeaaiiy; iiiiuaiiy aei aeio-
eieueii? aeoiaii? onoaiiae aai onoaiiae i?aaiia nioeiaeueiiai caoen-
oo ianaeaiiy; caaacia/aiiy eiioiaeaioeieiinoi aiaeiiinoae i?i iniao;
cae?eoee noaeiaee ?icaeyae. C o?aooaaiiyi oa?aeoa?o i nooiaiy iaaac-
iaee aeey aeeooy, caei?ia’y, aeeoea i iaeia inia, acyoeo iiae caoeno, ii-
aeooue caeienithaaoeny e iioi caoiaee aaciaee.
Oei caoiaee iiaeia ?icaeieeoe ia aeai a?oie:
1) oi, ui canoiniaothoueny ia aeinoaeiaeo noaaeiyo e?eiiiaeueiiai
noaei/einoaa;
2) caoiaee, yei canoiniaothoueny a noaeiaeo noaaeio e?eiiiaeueiiai
noaei/einoaa.
Oae, o aeinoaeiaeo noaaeiyo caoiaeaie aaciaee iiaeooue aooe oaei.
Iniaenoa ioi?iia, ioi?iia aeeoea oa iaeia. I?e iayaiinoi aeaieo,
yei naiae/aoue i?i ?aaeueio caa?ico iinyaaiue ia iniao, acyoo iiae caoeno, ??
aeeoei oa iaeii, i?aaie, yei caeieniththoue caoiaee aaciaee, caaacia/othoue
?? iniaenoo ioi?iio, ioi?iio ?? aeeoea oa iaiia. A ?aci iaiaoiaeiinoi
aeeoei oa iaeii oei?? iniae iaeaaeiothoue caniaaie i?ioeiiaeaaeii? oa
ioi?iiii? neaiaeicaoei?, ciiith?oueny iiia? aeiiaoiueiai oaeaoiio i aea?-
aeaaii iiia?ii ciaee o?ainii?oieo caniaia, ui ?i iaeaaeaoue.
Ii?yaeie caaacia/aiiy aaciaee i?aoeiaieeia noaeo, i?aaiioi?iiieo
i?aaiia, inia, yei aa?ooue o/anoue o e?eiiiaeueiiio noaei/einoai, /eaiia
?oiio niiae oa aeecueeeo ?iaee/ia niaoeiiae?icaeieaie iieioei? ?aaoeth?oue-
ny aeuacaaaeaieie Caeiiaie Oe?a?ie i Oei/aniaith iino?oeoei?th oa
Ii?yaeeii noi?iaiaeaeaiiy inia, acyoeo iiae aea?aeaaiee caoeno, iiae /an
caaacia/aiiy caoiaeia iniaenoi? ioi?iie, caoaa?aeaeaieie Iaeacii
Iiiino?a aioo?ioiio ni?aa Oe?a?ie aiae 26 ethoiai 1998 ?ieo ? 130.
Aeaea/a niaoeiaeueieo caniaia iiaeeaiaeoaeueiiai caoenoo i niiai-
uaiiy i?i iaaaciaeo. Caeienith?oueny c aeio?eiaiiyi /eiiiai caei-
iiaeaanoaa caeaaeii aiae nooiaiy caa?ice aeey aeeooy i caei?ia’y iniae,
acyoi? iiae caoeno.
Aeei?enoaiiy oaoii/ieo caniaia eiio?ieth i i?ineooiaoaai-
ii oaeaoiiieo oa iioeo ia?aaiai?ia. I?iaiaeeoueny o ?aci caa?ice
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CAAAEUeIA *ANOEIA
a/eiaiiy ianeeuenoaa aai iioeo i?ioei?aaieo aeie uiaei iniae, acy-
oi? iiae caoeno. O i?ioeani i?ineooiaoaaiiy ia?aaiai?ia inia, yei acyoi
iiae caoeno, iiaea canoiniaoaaoeny caoeicaien. Caiaeii ci no. 31 Eiinoe-
oooei? Oe?a?ie, no. 14′ EIE i?ineooiaoaaiiy oaeaoiiieo oa iioeo ia-
?aaiai?ia caeienith?oueny aeeeth/ii ca ?ioaiiyi noaeo.
E?ii oiai, aeey caaacia/aiiy aaciaee i?aoeiaieeia noaeo i i?aaiioi-
?iiieo i?aaiia oa inia, yei aa?ooue o/anoue o e?eiiiaeueiiio noaei-
/einoai, /eaiia ?o niiae oa aeecueeeo ?iaee/ia iiaea i?iaiaeeoeny aico-
aeueia niinoa?aaeaiiy.
Caiiia aeieoiaioia oa ciiia ciaiioiinoi. O ?aci iaiaoiaeiinoi
iiaeooue aooe i?iaaaeaii caiiia aeieoiaioia, ui iinaiae/othoue iniao,
iioeo aeieoiaioia, aieaoieo aeaieo c aeaea/ath aiaeiiaiaeieo aeieoiaioia
iniai, acyoi? iiae caoeno, a oaeiae ciiia ?? ciaiioiinoi. Canoinoaaiiy
oeeo caoiaeia aaciaee iiaea ii?aeioaaoeny ci ciiiith iinoey i?iaeeaai-
iy, ?iaioe aai iaa/aiiy iniae.
Ciiia iinoey ?iaioe aai iaa/aiiy. Ca eeiiioaiiyi aai ca cai-
aeith iniae, acyoi? iiae caoeno, yeui ?? aaciaea ia iiaea aooe caaacia-
/aia iioeie caoiaeaie, aiia oei/aniai aai iinoieii ia?aaiaeeoueny
ia iioo ?iaioo aai a iioa iinoea iaa/aiiy. Oei caoiaee iiaeiii can-
oiniaoaaoeny aac aoaeue-yeiai iaiaaeaiiy ?? o?oaeiaeo, iainieieo oa
iioeo i?aa.
*an aeiooaiiai i?iaoeo iniae, acyoi? iiae caoeno, aeeth/a?oueny
aei o?oaeiaiai noaaeo, a ca aeacaiee ia?iiae aeiea/o?oueny eiiiainaoeiy,
i?e aieueo iecueeiio ca?iaioeo ia iiaiio iinoei ?iaioe aeiea/o?oue-
ny ?icieoey o ca?iaioiie ieaoi aiaeiiaiaeii aei /eiiiai caeiiiaeaanoaa i
a ii?yaeeo, anoaiiaeaiiio Eaaiiaoii Iiiino?ia Oe?a?ie.
Ia?anaeaiiy a iioa iinoea i?iaeeaaiiy. sseui aaciaea iniae, acy-
oi? iiae caoeno, ia iiaea aooe caaacia/aia iioeie caoiaeaie, aiia iiaea
aooe oei/aniai aai iinoieii ia?anaeaia a iioa iinoea i?iaeeaaiiy.
A ?aci oei/aniaiai ia?anaeaiiy a iioa iinoea i?iaeeaaiiy aeeo-
eiaa ieiua ca iinoieiei iinoeai i?iaeeaaiiy iiaeeyaa? a?iithaaiith.
Aeacaiee caoiae aaciaee iniae, acyoi? iiae caoeno, iiaeiai caeie-
nithaaoeny aac aoaeue-yeiai iaiaaeaiiy ?? aeeoeiaeo oa iioeo i?aa.
Ae?ioaiiy ieoaiue i?i ia?anaeaiiy a iioa iinoea i?iaeeaaiiy,
iaaeaiiy aeeoeiai? ieiui, iaoa?iaeueii? aeiiiiiae oa i?aoeaaeaoooaai-
iy ?aaoeththoueny iinoaiiaith Eaaiiaoo Iiiino?ia Oe?a?ie aiae 26 /a?-
aiy 1995 ?ieo ? 454 .
?icaeie 4
Aea?aeaaiee caoeno noaeaeia, i?aoeiaieeia noaeo..
119
Neiae cacia/eoe, ui caiiia aeieoiaioia, ciiia ciaiioiinoi oa ia-
?anaeaiiy a iioa iinoea i?iaeeaaiiy iiaeooue aooe i?iaaaeaii eeoa ca
eeiiioaiiyi aai ca caiaeith iniae, acyoi? iiae caoeno, a oaeiae c naieoei?
i?ieo?i?a aai ca iinoaiiaith noaeo i oieueee o aeiyoeiaeo aeiaaeeao,
ca iayaiinoi ianoaaei, eiee caa?ica aeeooth oa aaciaoei iniae, acyoi?
iiae caoeno, ia iiaea aooe onoiooa iioeie caoiaeaie.
Iiiiuaiiy aei aeioeieueii? aeoiaii? onoaiiae aai onoaiiae
i?aaiia nioeiaeueiiai caoenoo ianaeaiiy. Canoiniao?oueny aeey caaac-
ia/aiiy aaciaee iaiiaiieioiio ca ienueiiaith caiaeith ?o aaoueeia aai
iioeo caeiiieo i?aaenoaaieeia oeyoii oei/aniaiai iiiiuaiiy ?o o
aeioeieueio aeoiaio onoaiiao, a oaeiae caaacia/aiiy aaciaee ii-
aiieioiio iai?aoeacaeaoieo inia – oeyoii oei/aniaiai iiiiuaiiy ?o
aei onoaiia i?aaiia nioeiaeueiiai caoenoo ianaeaiiy.
Caaacia/aiiy eiioiaeaioeieiinoi aiaeiiinoae i?i iniao. Ae?a-
aea?oueny a ia?icaieioaiii aiaeiiinoae i?i iniao, acyoo iiae caoeno.
Oeae caoiae aaciaee caeienith?oueny oeyoii:
– iaiaaeaiiy aiaeiiinoae i?i iniao a iaoa?iaeao ia?aai?ee (cay-
aao, iiyniaiiyo oiui), a oaeiae i?ioieieao neiae/eo aeie i noaeiaeo
caniaeaiue. I?aai aeiciaiiy, neiae/ee, i?ieo?i?, noae (noaeaey), ui i?ee-
iya ?ioaiiy i?i canoinoaaiiy caoiaeia aaciaee, aeiineoue iioeaiaa-
io iinoaiiao, ooaaeo i?i caiiio i?icaeua, iiaii, ii aaoueeiai iniae,
acyoi? iiae caoeno, ia inaaaeiiii. Iaaeaei o i?ioeanoaeueieo aeieoiaioao
cacia/a?oueny eeoa inaaaeiiii, a ni?aaaeii i?icaeua, ii’y, ii aaoueeiai
(?ie, iinyoeue e iinoea ia?iaeaeaiiy, niiaeiee noai, iinoea ?iaioe, ?iae
caiyoue aai iinaaea, iinoea i?iaeeaaiiy oa iioi aieaoii aeaii, ui iinoyoue
iioi?iaoeith i?i iniao, yea ia?aaoaa? iiae caoenoii) aeacothoueny eeoa
o iinoaiiai (ooaaei) i?i caiiio aieaoieo aeaieo. Oey iinoaiiaa (oo-
aaea) aei iaoa?iaeia ni?aae ia i?e?aeio?oueny, a caa?iaa?oueny ie?aii a
i?aaii, o i?iaaaeaeaiii yeiai ciaoiaeeoueny e?eiiiaeueia ni?aaa. O ?aci
caiiie i?icaeua iniae, acyoi? iiae caoeno, ia inaaaeiiii i?ioieiee
neiae/eo aeie oa iioi aeieoiaioe, a yeeo cacia/aii aeinoiai?ii aiaeiiinoi
i?i oeth iniao, c iaoa?iaeia ni?aae aeeo/athoueny i caa?iaathoueny ie?a-
ii, a aei iaoa?iaeia ni?aae i?e?aeiothoueny eiii? oeeo aeieoiaioia ic ca-
iiiith ni?aaaeiueiai i?icaeua ia inaaaeiiii (no. 523 EIE);
– i?iaaaeaiiy aiiciaiiy iica aicoaeueiei niinoa?aaeaiiyi oiai,
eiai aiiciathoue, c aeio?eiaiiyi aeiia, ia?aaeaa/aieo no. 174 EIE.
I?i ?acoeueoaoe aiiciaiiy iaia’yceiai iiaiaeiiey?oueny iniaa, yea
i?aae’yaeyeany aeey aiiciaiiy. I?i oiiae i ani ianoaaeie i?iaaaeai-
iy aaceiioaeoiiai aiiciaiiy iiaeiii aooe cacia/aii a i?ioieiei oei??
120
CAAAEUeIA *ANOEIA
neiae/i? aei?, yea iiaeieno?oueny o/anieeaie aiiciaiiy, a oiio /enei
iiiyoeie, yeeo iiaeiii aooe ia iaioa aeaio, c oei, uia aiie iia-
ee ia?anaiae/eoeny o iiaeeeainoi aiiciaiiy iica aicoaeueiei niinoa-
?aaeaiiyi oiai, eiai aiiciathoue, i canaiae/eoe oaea aiiciaiiy;
– iaaeeth/aiiy aei nieneo inia, yei iiaeeyaathoue aeeeeeo a noaeiaa can-
iaeaiiy, aeienieo aieaoieo aeaieo i?i iniao, acyoo iiae caoeno. Caiinoue
?? ni?aaaeiio i?icaeua, ii’y i ii aaoueeiai cacia/a?oueny inaaaeiiii, a
caiinoue aae?ane – iacaa i?aaio, yeee caeienith? caoiaee aaciaee, oa eiai
aae?ana;
– iaeeaaeaiiyi oei/aniai? caai?iie ia aeaea/o aiaeiiinoae i?i
iniao, acyoo iiae caoeno, aae?anieie ath?i, ianii?oiith neoaeaith,
iiae?icaeieaie aea?aeaaoiiiniaeoei?, aeiaiaeeiaith neoaeaith AON oa iioe-
ie aea?aeaaieie iioi?iaoeieii-aeiaiaeeiaeie neoaeaaie.
Ineieueee aeio?eiaiiy eiioiaeaioeieiinoi aiaeiiinoae i?i iniao,
acyoo iiae caoeno, ? aaaeeeaith aa?aioi?th caaacia/aiiy ?? aaciaee, /ei-
ia caeiiiaeaanoai ia?aaeaa/a? aaeiiiino?aoeaio i e?eiiiaeueio aiaeii-
aiaeaeueiinoue ca ?icaieioaiiy aiaeiiinoae i?i caoiaee aaciaee uiaei
inia, acyoeo iiae caoeno.
Caiaeii ci no. 185″ EiAI ?icaieioaiiy aiaeiiinoae i?i caoiaee aac-
iaee uiaei iniae, acyoi? iiae caoeno, oyaia ca niaith iaeeaaeaiiy oo?a-
oo aei i’yoe iaiiiaeaoeiaoaaieo iiiiioiia aeioiaeia a?iiaaeyi.
Noaooy 1812 EE Oe?a?ie ia?aaeaa/a? e?eiiiaeueio aiaeiiaiaeaeue-
iinoue ca ?acaieioaiiy aiaeiiinoae i?i caoiaee aaciaee iniaith, yeith
i?eeiyoi ?ioaiiy i?i oei caoiaee, aai iniaith, yea ?o caeienith?, a oae
naii ?icaieioaiiy oaeeo aiaeiiin oae iniaith, acyoith iiae caoeno,
yeui oei aei? ni?e/eieee oyaeei ianeiaeee. Iiae inoaiiiie ?icoiithoue
caaeaaeue iniae, acyoi? iiae caoeno, aai iniae, yeith caeienithaaeeny
caoiaee aaciaee, a oaeiae caiiaeiyiiy oi/a a iaeiie ic oeeo inia oyaeeeo
aai na?aaeiuei? oyaeeinoi oieanieo ooeiaeaeaiue, ni?e/eiaiiy cia/ii?
iaoa?iaeueii? oeiaee.
O noaeiaeo noaaeiyo, e?ii caniaia aaciaee ia?oi? a?oie, canoiniaothoue-
ny oaeiae, aeeeee aei noaeo oa cae?eoa noaeiaa caniaeaiiy oa iioi caoiaee.
Aeeeee aei noaeo iniae, acyoi? iiae caoeno, caeienith?oueny aeeeth/-
ii /a?ac i?aai, yeee caaacia/o? caoiaee aaciaee.
Cae?eoa noaeiaa caniaeaiiy caeienith?oueny, ye i?aaeei, c iaoith caii-
aiaaiiy ?icaieioaiith iieacaiue iioa?iieeo i naiaeeia, yei aee?eaathoue
iiaenoaeiiai (iiaenoaeieo), ca iayaiinoi iia’ycaii? c oeei ?aaeueii? caa?ice
iinyaaiiy ia ?o aeeooy, caei?ia’y, aeeoei /e iaeii. Ieaioi Aa?oiaiiai
Noaeo Oe?a?ie a i. 6 iinoaiiae aiae 18 /a?aiy 1999 ?ieo ? 10 iiaee?aneea, ui noaee a oeeo aeiaaeeao iathoue ?icaeyaeaoe
e?eiiiaeueii ni?aae a cae?eoiio noaeiaiio caniaeaiii (iniaeeai i?i cei-
/eie, a/eiaii i?aaiiciaaieie a?oiaie). I?i i?iaaaeaiiy cae?eoiai no-
aeiaiai ?icaeyaeo noae aeiineoue iioeaiaaio iinoaiiao aai ooaaeo.
iioi caoiaee, ia?aaeaa/aii e?eiiiaeueii-i?ioeanoaeueiei caeiii-
aeaanoaii Oe?a?ie: caieueiaiiy noaeii o aeiyoeiaeo aeiaaeeao iioa?iieiai
i naiaeea, uiaei yeeo caeieniththoueny caoiaee aaciaee, aiae iaia’yceo c’yaey-
oeny a noaeiaa caniaeaiiy ca iayaiinoi ienueiiaiai iiaeoaa?aeaeaiiy iieacaiue,
aeaieo ieie ?aiioa (noaooi 290, 292 EIE); aeiieo naiaeea noaeii (noaeaeath)
ca aeaniith iiioeiaoeaith aai ca eeiiioaiiyi i?ieo?i?a, aaeaieaoa /e na-
iiai naiaeea c aeei?enoaiiyi oaoii/ieo caniaia c iioiai i?eiiuaiiy, o
oiio /enei ca iaaeaie i?eiiuaiiy noaeo, oa iaaeaiiy i?aaa o/anieeai i?i-
oeano neooaoe eiai iieacaiiy, noaaeoe caieoaiiy oa neooaoe aiaeiiaiaei ia
ieo. sseui inio? caa?ica iaeaioeoieaoei? aieino naiaeea, aeiieo iiaea noi?i-
aiaeaeoaaoeny noai?aiiyi aeonoe/ieo ia?aoeiae (no. 303 EIE); aeiieo
naiaeea noaeii o aiaenooiinoi iiaenoaeiiai (yeui aeiieoaoe eiai c aeei?enoai-
iyi oaoii/ieo caniaia iaiiaeeeai) (no. 303 EIE).
Niaoeiaeueii caoiaee aaciaee ia?aaeaa/aii noaooyie 18,19 Caei-
io Oe?a?ie aeey aienueeiaineoaeaiaoeia oa inia,
yei ia?aaoaathoue o iinoeyo iicaaaeaiiy aiei aai o iinoeyo iC nia-
oeiaeueiei ?aaeeiii o?eiaiiy:
– aei aienueeiaineoaeaiaoeia – e?ii iniaenoi? ioi?iie, ioi?iie
?oiueiai aeeoea oa iaeia, yei caeieniththoueny c o?aooaaiiyi ia?aaoaai-
iy ?o ia aienueeiaie neoaeai, iiaeooue aooe canoiniaaii oaeiae aiae?yae-
aeaiiy aei iioi? aienueeiai? /anoeie aai aienueeiai? onoaiiae, aai ia-
?aaaaeaiiy ia iiaa iinoea neoaeae;
– aei inia, yei ia?aaoaathoue o iinoeyo iicaaaeaiiy aiei aai o iinoeyo
ic niaoeiaeueiei ?aaeeiii o?eiaiiy, – e?ii iniaenoi? ioi?iie, ioi-
?iie ?oiueiai iaeia aeiaeaoeiai canoiniao?oueny ia?aaaaeaiiy aei iioi-
ai iinoey iicaaaeaiiy aiei aai a iioa iinoea ic niaoeiaeueiei ?aaeeiii
o?eiaiiy, aai ie?aia o?eiaiiy.
Ca iayaiinoi aiaeiiaiaeieo iiaenoaa i i?eaiaeia caoiaee aaciaee ii-
aeooue aooe neaniaaii. Ii?yaeie ?o neanoaaiiy ?aaoeth?oueny no. 524 EIE,
no. 20 Caeiio Oe?a?ie , no. 21 Caeiio Oe?a?ie .
122
CAAAEUeIA *ANOEIA
?ic?iciythoue oaei iiaenoaae i i?eaiaee neanoaaiiy caoiaeia aaciaee.
Iiaenoaaaie iiaeooue aooe:
1) caeii/aiiy no?ieo eiie?aoiiai caoiaeo aaciaee;
2) onoiaiiy caa?ice aeeooth, caei?ia’th, aeeoeo i iaeio inia, acy-
oeo iiae caoeno;
3) nenoaiaoe/ia iaaeeiiaiiy iniaith, acyoith iiae caoeno, caeii-
ieo aeiia i?aaiia, ui caaacia/othoue aaciaeo, yeui oey iniaa ienueii-
ai aoea iiia?aaeaeaia i?i iiaeeeainoue oaeiai neanoaaiiy.
I?eaiaeaie iiaeooue aooe:
1) cayaa iniae, acyoi? iiae caoeno,
2) io?eiaiiy aeinoiai?ii? iioi?iaoei? i?i onoiaiiy caa?ice aeeo-
oth, caei?ia’th, aeeoeo i iaeio iniae, acyoi? iiae caoeno.
Ca iayaiinoi iiaenoaa aeey neanoaaiiy caoiaeia aaciaee i?aaiii
aeiciaiiy, neiae/ei, i?ieo?i?ii, noaeii (noaeaeath) aeiineoueny iioeai-
aaia iinoaiiaa i?i ?o neanoaaiiy, yea i?ioyaii aeiae ienueiiai aei-
aiaeeoueny aei aiaeiia iniae, uiaei yei? aoee canoiniaaii oei caoiaee.
?ioaiiy i?i aiaeiiao aai neanoaaiiy caoiaeia aaciaee iiaea aooe
inea?aeaii iniaith, yea iiaeeyaa? aea?aeaaiiio caoenoo. Inea?aeaiiy
?ioaiue i?i aiaeiiao a canoinoaaiii caoiaeia aaciaee aai i?i ?o neano-
aaiiy caeienith?oueny a ii?yaeeo, ia?aaeaa/aiiio no. 525 EIE, no. 22 Ca-
eiio Oe?a?ie , caiaeii c yeeie iinoaiiaa i?aaio aeiciaiiy
aai neiae/iai i?i aiaeiiao a canoinoaaiii caoiaeia aaciaee aai i?i ?o nea-
noaaiiy iiaea aooe inea?aeaia aei aiaeiiaiaeiiai i?ieo?i?a aai noaeo, a
yeui oaea iinoaiiaa aeianaia i?ieo?i?ii, – aei aeuanoiyuiai i?i-
eo?i?a aai noaeo. sseui ?ioaiiy i?i aiaeiiao aai neanoaaiiy caoiaeia
aaciaee i?eeiyoi iioei i?aaiii, yeee ia? ia oea i?aai, aiii iiaea
aooe inea?aeaii aiaeiiaiaeii o aeuee i?aai, yeee caaacia/o? aaciaeo.
Iinoaiiaa i?i canoinoaaiiy caoiaeia aaciaee ? iaia’yceiaith aeey
i?aaiia, yei iiaeiii ?? aeeiiaoe. Iaaaeeooy caoiaeia aaciaee uiaei inia,
acyoeo iiae caoeno, iinaaeiaith iniaith i?aaio, ia yeee iieeaaeaii
ooieoei? caaacia/aiiy aaciaee cacia/aieo inia, yeui oei aei? ni?e/e-
ieee oyaeei ianeiaeee, oyaia ca niaith e?eiiiaeueio aiaeiiaiaeaeueiinoue
aeiii? iniae.
?icaeie 5
AeIEACE i AeIEACOAAIIss
O E?EIiIAEUeIIIO
I?IOeANi
1. Caaaeueii iieiaeaiiy
Aeey oniioiiai ae?ioaiiy caaaeaiue e?eiiiaeueiiai noaei/einoaa
noae, noaeaey, i?ieo?i?, neiae/ee, iniaa, yea i?iaaaeeoue aeiciaiiy, ciai-
a’ycaii anoaiiaeoe: /e aoa a/eiaiee cei/ei, yeee naia, ooi aeiiee
o eiai a/eiaiii, oa iioi ianoaaeie, ui iathoue cia/aiiy aeey caeii-
iiai i iaa?oioiaaiiai ae?ioaiiy ni?aae i caoenoo i?aa i caeiiieo
iioa?ania o/anieeia i?ioeano.
A iniiai i?ioeano iiciaiiy o e?eiiiaeueiie ni?aai eaaeaoue caaaeueii
aiinaieiai/ii, nioeiaeueii, ineoieiai/ii caeiiiii?iinoi, i?eoaiaiii
i?ioeano iiciaiiy o aoaeue-yeie nioeiaeueiie noa?i caiaeii c caeiiaie
iaoa?iaeinoe/ii? oai?i? aiaeia?aaeaiiy. Iaoith e?eiiiaeueii-i?ioeano-
aeueiiai iiciaiiy ? iaea?aeaiiy ciaiiy i?i oaeoe, ui iiaeeyaathoue anoa-
iiaeaiith o e?eiiiaeueiie ni?aai. O oai?i? iiciaiiy iiiyooy
?icaeyaea?oueny ye iaeaioe/ia iiiyooth
aeueiinoue ia aiaeiiio aiae iaeaaeueiiai’. Oaeo (inoeia) ye yaeua ia’?eoea-
ii? aeieniinoi ? oaeei, ui iicia?oueny. Aoaeue-yea i?ioei?aaia aeiy aai
aacaeiyeueiinoue i?ioiea? o iaoa?iaeueiiio na?aaeiaeui i ? i?e/eiith
aca?iiaei? ia’?eoia (i?aaeiaoia, ?a/iaei), yea aiaeaeaa?oueny a iaoa?iaeue-
ieo i iaeaaeueieo aiaeia?aaeaiiyo. Iiniyie iaoa?iaeueieo aiaeia?aaeaiue
(neiaeia) ? ani ia’?eoe iai?aaii/ii? e i?aaii/ii? i?e?iaee, a iiniyie
iaeaaeueieo aiaeia?aaeaiue – ethaee, iaaeieaii naiaeiiinoth i ieneaiiyi o
aeaeyaei ?icoiiaeo ia?acia –
Cei/ei aeey inia, ia yeeo caeiiii iieeaaeaii iaia’ycie ?icneiaeo-
aaiiy i ?icaeyaeo ni?aae, caaaeaee ? iiaei?th ieioeiai, yeo aiie iiaeiii
iiciaoe. Caiaeii c i?yiith aeaciaeith caeiio (noaooi 54, 58, 60 EIE),
yeui oei iniae ? i/aaeaeoeyie cei/eio, oi aiie ia ai?aai caeienithaa-
oe nai? i?ioeanoaeueii ooieoei? o e?eiiiaeueiie ni?aai (ianoaaeie, ui
aeeeth/athoue o/anoue noaeaei, i?ieo?i?a, neiae/iai, iniae, yea i?iaaaeeoue
‘ Ia?neee E. N. Aeeaeaeoe/aneia i?ioeai?a/ea e eiaeea iaciaiiy. I., 1969.
N. 67-85; Ea?i?iiaAe. A. Oeeinioneea i?iaeaie i?aaa. I., 1972. N. 40-51.
Aeea. aeaoaeueiioa: Na’/iaanuee/e I. A. I?i iiiyooy aeieacia o iiaiio e?eiiiaaeue-
ii-i?ioeanoaeueiiio caeiiiaeaanoai // I?aai Oe?a?ie. 1996. X” 1. N. 52-54.
124
CAAAEUeIA *ANOEIA
aeiciaiiy, o e?eiiiaeueiiio i?ioeani, aeeeaaeaii o ?icaeiei
o e?eiiiaeueiie ni?aai. Oiio iniaa, yea i?iaaaeeoue aeiciaiiy, neiae/ee,
i?ieo?i?, noaeaey i?e i?iaaaeaeaiii ?icneiaeoaaiiy aai ?icaeyaeo ni?a-
ae iiaeiii iiciaaaoe oaeoe, ui aiaeiinyoueny aei ieioeiai, eeoa c
aeiiiiiaith oeo neiaeia, yei oey iiaeiy caeeoeea. Ia iiaenoaai iae?icii-
iaiioiioeo aeaieo, o?aaiaioa?ieo, o?ea/anoeo naiae/aiue aiie aiaeiia-
eththoue oeieinio ea?oeio iiaei?, ui aiaeaoeany, oiaoi anoaiiaeththoue
ianoaaeie a/eiaiiai cei/eio e inia, yei eiai a/eieee.
Iniiaiiieiaeii iiiyooy iaoa?iaeinoe/ii? oai?i? iiciaiiy, ui
eaaeaoue a iniiai a/aiiy i?i aeieace, aoee ni?eeiyoi ia eeoa aio/ec-
iyiith, aea e ?a?iiaenueeeie e?eiiiaeueii-i?ioeanoaeueieie nenoaia-
ie eeoa o XIX noieiooi. inoi?iy ?icaeoeo e?eiiiaeueii-i?ioeanoaeue-
iiai i?aaa i eiai neeaaeiai? /anoeie – aeieaciaiai i?aaa naiae/eoue,
ui eiaeiie inoi?e/iie oi?ii i?ioeano – iaaeioaaeueiie, iieaiceoeie-
iie, ciaaaeueiie aai ciioaiie – aiaeiiaiaeaea i naiy nenoaia aeieaco-
aaiiy, ni?aaaaeeeainoue yei? o a?iiaaenueeie naiaeiiinoi aoea iaoiiaeaia
?iaiai nioeiaeueiiai ?icaeoeo noniieuenoaa, ?aeiaieieie a/aiiyie i
ia?yaeaie, noaiiaeie i aoii/ieie o?aaeeoeiyie.
Nioeiaeueii-neiiiii/ii ia?aoai?aiiy OOOI-OiO noieioue iioyaee
ca niaith ciiie nooiinoi i ciinoo ia oieueee e?eiiiaeueii-i?ioeanoaeue-
iiai, aea i aeieaciaiai i?aaa’.
O e?iiiiaeueii-i?ioeanoaeueiie oai?i? aeieaciaei i?aaii iiaio-
thoueny ii?ie i?ioeanoaeueiiai i?aaa, ui ?aaeaiaioothoue oeiei, ii?yaeie,
caniae, niiniae, iaaei i ciino aeiyeueiinoi ii aeieacoaaiith ianoaaei,
aeinoiai?ia anoaiiaeaiiy yeeo iaiaoiaeia aeey i?aaeeueiiai ae?ioai-
iy ni?aae. Iaoea, ui aea/a? i?eioeeie aeieacoaaiiy i iaoaiicie ?o
?aaeicaoei?, noeoiiinoue i no?oeoo?o aeieacoaaiiy i aeieacia, ?ic?iaey?
?aeiiaiaeaoei? c oi?ioaaiiy aeieacia i aeei?enoaiiy ?o o e?eiiiaeue-
iiio noaei/einoai, iiaio?oueny oai?i?th aeieacia.
Oai?iy aeieacia (a/aiiy i?i aeieace) iiaeiey?oueny ia caaaeueio i inia-
eeao /anoeie. Caaaeueia /anoeia aeeth/a? i?eioeeie aeieaciaiai i?aaa,
iiiyooy aeieacia, ?o aeanoeainoi i eeaneoieaoeith; i?aaeiao i iaaei aeiea-
coaaiiy; nooiinoue i no?oeoo?o aeieacoaaiiy. Iniaeeaa /anoeia aeineiae-
aeo? ie?aii aeaee aeieacia i niaoeeoieo ?o i?ioeanoaeueiiai oi?ioaaiiy.
Cia/aiiy e?eiiiaeueii-i?ioeanoaeueiiai aeieacoaaiiy, yea caeien-
ith?oueny i?e ?icneiaeoaaiii cei/eiia, iaoiiaeaii oaeei.
Aeea. i?i oea aeaoaeueiioa: A?iaeceene// I. I. O/niea i aeiea/aoaeuenoiao i aai
caiethiey. Oa?ueeia, 1925; aii aea. Oiiee a nianoneii oaieiaiii i?iiannn. I., 1945.
?icaeie 5
Aeieace i aeieacoaaiiy a e?eiiiaeueiiio i?ioeani
125
Iaea?aeaiiy iioi?iaoei? i?i iiaeith (a oiio /enei i?i cei/ei), ui
iaea iinoea o ieioeiio, iiaeeeaa i aac aeith/i? nenoaie e?eiiiaeueii-
i?ioeanoaeueieo aeieacia. Oeyoe i niiniae iaea?aeaiiy ciaiue i?aeoe/ii
ia iaiaaeaii, aiie aecia/athoueny eeoa iayaiinoth iiniy iioi?iaoei?
(oice/ii? iniae aai i?aaeiaoa iaoa?iaeueiiai naioo) i iiaeeeainoth
aeyaeaiiy, aeinoaaaiiy i ni?eeiyooy iioi?iaoei? (aa?aaeueii? aai ae-
?aaeaii? o oice/ieo, oiii/ieo, aiieiai/ieo oa iioeo iciaeao).
Iaeiae ineieueee iiciaiiy o e?eiiiaeueiie ni?aai yaey? niaith
?iciiaeae nioeiaeueiiai iiciaiiy, iniaeeainoi yeiai aecia/athoueny caa-
aeaiiyie i i?aaeiaoii eiie?aoii? aeiyeueiinoi, aeiiaaie, ui i?aae’ya-
ey? noniieuenoai aei eiai eiioeaaiai ?acoeueoaoo, a oaeiae caniaaie
iiciaiiy, i?eoaiaiieie oieueee oeueiio aeaeo nioeiaeueii? aeiyeueiinoi’,
aiii iiaeiii caeienithaaoeny ca cacaeaeaaiaeue anoaiiaeaieie i?aaeea-
ie, ui aiaeiiaiaeathoue i?eioeeiai eiie?aoii? i?aaiai? nenoaie non-
iieuenoaa i eiai nioeiaeueiei ii?iai. I?aaiaa ?aaeaiaioaoeiy i?ioeano
iiciaiiy o e?eiiiaeueiie ni?aai anoaiiaeth? oaeo i?ioeaaeo?o iiciai-
iy 4caeoe/ieo ianoaaei ni?aae, yea a?aoiao? ia eeoa inioth/i o aeaiie
i?aaiaie nenoaii caaaeaiiy noaei/einoaa, aea e ?o aiaeiinio i?ii?e-
oaoiinoue. Ciino aeieaciaiai i?aaa aiaeaeaa? aiinaieiai/io iiceoeith ca-
eiiiaeaaoey, yeee noi?oue ia?aae i?iaeaiith anoaiiaeaiiy inoeie ca
aoaeue-yeo oeiio aai naiaeiiith (naiaeiii ia?aiith) aioiaiinoth cieceoe
eiiai?iinoue ?? aeinyaiaiiy, uia ciaioeoe ?ecee canoaeaeaiiy iaaei-
iiai, a oaeiae caoceoe noa?o iaiaaeaiiy eiinoeoooeieieo i?aa a?iia-
aeyi. Iaoeiiiaeueia e?eiiiaeueia-i?ioeanoaeueia i?aai aeoiaeiei, aecia-
/aeueiei o aeieaciaiio i?aai aaaaea? iieiaeaiiy, cae?iieaia o eiinoe-
oooeieiie ii?ii, yea i?iaieineea, ui ethaeeia, ?? aeeooy i caei?ia’y,
/anoue i aiaeiinoue, iaaeioi?eaiiinoue i aaciaea aeciathoueny a Oe?a?ii iae-
aeuith nioeiaeueiith oeiiiinoth (/. 1 no. C Eiinoeoooei? Oe?a?ie).
Niaoeeoiea iiciaaaeueii? aeiyeueiinoi a e?eiiiaeueiiio i?ioeani, ui
aiaeaoaa?oueny o oi?ii noaeiaiai aeieacoaaiiy, aeyaey?oueny a oiio, ui
aiia ia? aeai noi?iie: iiciaaaeueio i iinaiae/oth/o. Inoaiiy icia/a?,
ui oaeoe/ii aeaii (naiae/aiiy i?i oaeoe), iiciaii oiiaiiaaaeaieie
iniaaie o oiaei ?icneiaeoaaiiy ni?aae, iiaeiii aooe caoieniaaii o
oaeie ia?aaeaa/aiie caeiiii i?ioeanoaeueiie oi?ii, yea aa?aioo? ?o
aeinoiai?iinoue, a oaeiae aeicaiey? aoaeue-yeiio noa’?eoo e?iiiiaeueii-
i?ioeanoaeueii? aeiyeueiinoi ei?enooaaoeny ieie iacaeaaeii aiae /ano i
iinoey ?o oi?ioaaiiy.
A//aeaa I. Oeeinioiy e nieeaeueiin iiciai/n. I., 1977. N. 250.
126
CAAAEUeIA *ANOEIA
Ii?ie aeieaciaiai i?aaa aecia/athoue:
a) i?aaeiao iiciaaaeueii? aeiyeueiinoi (noaooi 23 i 64 EIE), yeee
eiie?aoeco?oueny aiaeiinii ni?aa i?i cei/eie iaiiaiieioiio (no. 433
EIE) i inia, yei caoai?iee ia aeooaaio oai?iao iiney a/eiaiiy cei-
/eio aai a/eieee noniieueia iaaacia/ia aeiyiiy a noaii iainoaeiinoi
(noaooi 417, 420 EIE);
a) aeiiae, ui noaaeyoueny aei ?acoeueoaoo iiciaiiy (no. 323 EIE);
a) i?aaie i inia, ia yeeo iieeaaeaii iaia’ycie ii ?icneiaeoaaiith
i ae?ioaiith e?eiiiaeueieo ni?aa (noaooi 4, 101, 102 EIE);
a) iiaiiaaaeaiiy oeeo inia i i?aaiia (iai?eeeaae, noaooi 114,260 EIE);
a) niiniae i caniae, c aeiiiiiaith yeeo anoaiiaeththoueny ianoaae-
ie, yei iathoue cia/aiiy o ni?aai (aeaae Oi-OOO EIE).
Ioaea, iniaeeainoth e?eiiiaeueii-i?ioeanoaeueiiai iiciaiiy ? eiai
noai?a i?aaiaa ?aaeaiaioaoeiy i?ioeanoaeueiei caeiiii. iiaeoa eaaeo-
/e, iiciaiiy o e?eiiiaeueiie ni?aai aoieth?oueny o i?ioeanoaeueio oi?-
io. A iniiai oi?ioaaiiy ciaiiy iniae, yea i?iaaaeeoue aeiciaiiy, neiae-
/iai, i?ieo?i?a, noaeaei, noaeo i?i ianoaaeie a/eiaiiai cei/eio iiaeiii
eaaeaoe oaeoe/ii aeaii (aiaeiiinoi i?i oaeoe), iaea?aeaii a ?acoeueoaoi
e?eiiiaeueii-i?ioeanoaeueiiai aeieacoaaiiy, – no?eaeiy, na?oeaaeie
e?eiiiaeueii-i?ioeanoaeueii? aeiyeueiinoi, ui caeienith?oueny o ia?aaeaa/a-
iiio caeiiii ii?yaeeo i iieyaa? o cae?aiii, cae?iieaiii, ia?aai?oei i
ioeiioei aeieacia i iaa?oiooaaiii aeniiaeia ii ni?aai c iaoith aeinyaiai-
iy inoeie i ae?ioaiiy caaaeaiue e?eiiiaeueiiai noaei/einoaa.
2. Iiiyooy aeieacia
Oniioia caeieniaiiy caaaeaiue e?eiiiaeueiiai noaei/einoaa aeiaaa?,
uia o eiaeiie ?icaeyaeoaaiie noaeii ni?aai aoei aeianaii caeiiiee i
iaa?oioiaaiee ae?ie, uia o oeueiio ae?ieo aoei aeaii i?aaeeueio i oaeo,
ui aiaeiiaiaea? ia’?eoeaiie aeieniinoi, aiaeiiaiaeue ia ieoaiiy i?i oa, /e
aoei a/eiaii cei/ei i yeee naia, yei eiai ianeiaeee, eei aii o/eiaiee,
yeee nooiiiue noniieueii? iaaaciaee cei/eio, a oaeiae ia iioi ieoaiiy,
ui iathoue cia/aiiy aeey i?aaeeueiiai ae?ioaiiy ni?aae.
Ineieueee cei/ei caaaeaee ? iiaei?th ieioeiai aeey oeo, ooi ?icneiaeo?
i ?icaeyaea? ni?aao, aiie, ye i?aaeei, ia iiaeooue aaciina?aaeiuei niin-
oa?iaaoe ianoaaeie a/eiaiiai cei/eio. Oiio anoaiiaeaiiy oaeoia
ia’?eoeaii? aeieniinoi o e?eiiiaeueiiio i?ioeani caeienith?oueny aieia-
iei /eiii iiina?aaeeiaaiei oeyoii, oiaoi oeyoii aeei?enoaiiy
aiaeiiaiaeieo aeieacia, c aeiiiiiaith yeeo oei oaeoe iiciathoueny.
?icaeie 5
Aeieace i aeieacoaaiiy o e?eiiiaeueiiio i?ioeani
127
?acii c oei o e?eiiiaeueiiio noaei/einoai iiiaei iiaeeeaa i aaci?’
na?aaei? iiciaiiy i?aaiaie aeiciaiiy, neiaenoaa i noaeii aeayeeo oaeoia.
Eaeaoueny i?i oaeoe, yei i iiney oiai, ye a/eiaii cei/ei, i?iaeiaaeo-
thoue inioaaoe o iaciiiiiio aeaeyaei aai ciiieeeny, aea ia ao?aoea11
ana ae aaaeeeaeo aeey ieo yeinoae. Aeey aaciina?aaeiueiai ni?eeiyo”1
i?aaiaie ?icneiaeoaaiiy i noaeo aeinooiii, iai?eeeaae, oaeoe ui^0
iaoa?iaeueieo ianeiaeeia a/eiaiiai cei/eio (iioeiaeaeaiee aao?-
iiaieue, niioai?aia iaee//y iioa?iieiai), i?iaeoeoe cei/eiii? aeiyeue-
iinoi, ui caa?aaeeny (iiae?iaeaiee aeieoiaio), oiui. Oaea aaciina-
?aaei? iiciaiiy neiae/ei aai noaeaeath iiaea caeienithaaoeny o ?aiei^
e?eiiiaeinoe/iiai i?ioeano oieueee i?e aeeiiaiii iaaieo aeie, a na^?
iaeyaeo, inaiaeoaaiiy, iaooeo, ae?iee, i?aae’yaeaiiy aeey aiiciaiii
cao?eiaiiy, ia?aai?oei iieacaiue ia iinoei.
Aaciina?aaei? iiciaiiy caeienith?oueny o e?eiiiaeueiiio i?ioeani O
aeoaea aocueeeo iaaeao. Aieiaia iinoea a iueiio iiniaea? iiciaiiy ii°-
na?aaeeiaaia. Naia oeyoii iiina?aaeeiaaiiai iiciaiiy, ui aoaeo?oue-
ny ia aeei?enoaiii aeieacia, anoaiiaeth?oueny o eiaeiie e?eiiiaeueiie
ni?aai ia’?eoeaia inoeia. Oaeei /eiii, aeieace iathoue aaee/aca^
cia/aiiy a e?eiiiaeueiiio noaei/einoai, i oiio caeii aeaoaeueii aoe3-
ia/a? ye naia iiiyooy aeieacia, oae i aanue i?ioean ?o aeei?enoaiiy O
e?eiiiaeueieo ni?aaao.
Caeii (/. 1 no. 65 EIE) iaceaa? aeieacaie aoaeue-yei oaeoe/ii aeaa”;
ia iiaenoaai yeeo o aecia/aiiio caeiiii ii?yaeeo i?aaie aeiciaiii
neiae/ee i noae anoaiiaeththoue iayaiinoue aai aiaenooiinoue noniieueia i?-
aacia/iiai aeiyiiy, aeiiinoue iniae, yea a/eieea oea aeiyiiy, oa iii^i
ianoaaeie, ui iathoue cia/aiiy aeey i?aaeeueiiai ae?ioaiiy ni?aa”-
Aeieace – oea ia?aaeonii oaeoe/ii aeaii, ui anoaiiaeththoue ianoa-
aeie ia’?eoeaii? aeieniinoi. Aeieacaie, iai?eeeaae, ? aeaii uiaei ia??-
aoaaiiy iaaeioaa/aiiai a oiio iinoei, aea iaaaeiaci aoei aeyaeaii o?oi
iioa?iieiai; iayaiinoi o iaaeioaa/aiiai ?a/ae, ui iaeaaeaee oa””
oiio, oa iioi, ineieueee aiie iiaeooue iiaeoaa?aeeoe o/anoue iaaeioa3-
/aiiai o a/eiaiii aaeanoaa; i, iaaiaee, aeaii i?i ia?aaoaaiiy iaae-
ioaa/aiiai a iioiio iinoei a iiiaio a/eiaiiy cei/eio iiaeooue aoT
aeieacii eiai iai?e/aoiinoi aei oeueiai cei/eio.
Eiei aeieacia caeiiii ia iaiaaeaia, ieie iiaeooue aooe iae?icii-
iaiioiioi ca nai?i oa?aeoa?ii oaeoe/ii aeaii. Iaeiae oei aeaii iaaoa’1-
thoue aeieaciaiai cia/aiiy i?e aeio?eiaiii aeaio oiia: ii-ia?oa, aii'”
iiaeiii iaeaaeaoe aei ni?aae, iaoe cia/aiiy aeey ia? a neeo oiai, iii
anoaiiaeththoue aai ni?inoiaothoue ianoaaeie/yei iiaeeyaathoue aeieacO-
128 CAAAEUeIA *ANOEIA
aaiith c iaoith i?aaeeueiiai ae?ioaiiy ni?aae; ii-ae?oaa, – i oea
iniaeeai aaaeeeai – oaeoe/ii aeaii iiaeiii aeyaeyoeny i cae?ii-
ethaaoeny oieueee a ii?yaeeo, ia?aaeaa/aiiio e?eiiiaeueii-i?ioeanoaeue-
iei caeiiii. inoioia ii?ooaiiy i?ioeanoaeueiiai caeiio i?e i?iaaae-
aeaiii neiae/eo aeie i?ecaiaeeoue aei oiai, ui cia?aii oaeoe/ii aeaii aian-
eiaeie oeueiai ia iiaeooue iaoe aeieaciai? neee. Iai?eeeaae, aiiciaiiy
naiaeeii aai iioa?iieei iaaeioaa/aiiai ia iiaea aooe aeieacii, yeui
i?aae’yaeaiiy aeey aiiciaiiy aoei i?iaaaeaii c ii?ooaiiyi no. 174
EIE, cie?aia ?? aeiia i?aae’yaeoe iniao aeey aiiciaiiy ?acii c iioe-
ie iniaaie oi?? ae noaoi o eieueeinoi ia iaioa o?ueio i i?e oeueiio oa-
eeo, yei ia iathoue ?iceeo aiaeiiiiinoae o ciaiioiinoi oa iaeyci.
Ae?oaee i?eeeaae. Caiaeii ci noaooyie 43 i 43′ EIE iiaeic?thaaiee,
iaaeioaa/aiee iathoue i?aai ia iiaa/aiiy c caoenieeii aei ia?oi-
ai aeiieoo i i?i oea eiio ia? aooe iiaiaeiieaii. Oaea aeiiaa iieee-
eaia caaacia/eoe aeacaiei o/anieeai i?ioeano ?aaeueio iiaeeeainoue
caeienieoe nai? i?aai ia caoeno. O ca’yceo c oeei Ieaioi Aa?oiaiiai
Noaeo Oe?a?ie o iinoaiiai aiae 7 eeiiy 1995 ?ieo ? 10 cacia/ea, ui noaee iiaeiii ?aoaeue-
ii ia?aai?yoe, /e aoei ?ic’yniaii iiaeic?thaaiiio, iaaeioaa/aiiio,
iiaenoaeiiio oaea i?aai oa /e ia aoee aiie iaiaaeaii o iiaeeeainoi
eiai caeienieoe. Oiio o ?aci, eiee iniaa, yea i?iaiaeeoue aeiciaiiy, aai
neiae/ee ii?ooeee cacia/aii aeiiae caeiio i ca iayaiinoi cayae iiaeic-
?thaaiiai, iaaeioaa/aiiai ia iiaa/aiiy c caoenieeii aeiieoaee eiai
aac o/anoi inoaiiueiai, ia oei iieacaiiy ia iiaeia iineeaoeny o ae?ieo
ia iiaeoaa?aeaeaiiy aeiiinoi iiaenoaeiiai o a/eiaiii cei/eio; iioeie
neiaaie, nooo?aa ii?ooaiiy aeiia e?eiiiaeueii-i?ioeanoaeueiiai
caeiio iicaaaey? oaeoe/ii aeaii, iaea?aeaii a ?acoeueoaoi oaeiai aeiie-
oo, aeieaciai? neee’.
Uia anoaiiaeoe oaeoe, iaiaoiaeii iaea?aeaoe i?i ieo aiaeiiaiaeii
aiaeiiinoi. Iai?eeeaae, ia?aaoaaiiy iaaeioaa/aiiai ia iinoei a/eiai-
iy cei/eio iiaea aooe anoaiiaeaii iieacaiiyie naiaeeia, yei aa/eee
iaaeioaa/aiiai o aeacaiiio iinoei; iayaiinoue o iaaeioaa/aiiai ae-
e?aaeaieo ?a/ae iiaea aooe anoaiiaeaia i?ioieieii iaooeo, iieacai-
iyie naiaeeia, yei canaiae/othoue, ui i?aae’yaeaii ?a/i iaeaaeaoue iioa?-
iieiio, oiui. Caiaeii c oeei /. 2 no. 65 EIE aeaco?, ui oaeoe/ii aeaii
anoaiiaeththoueny iieacaiiyie naiaeeia, iieacaiiyie iioa?iieiai,
Iinoaiiae Ieaioio Aa?oiaiiai Noaeo Oe?a?ie ic caaaeueieo ieoaiue noaeiai?
aeiyeueiinoi oa a e?eiiiaeueieo ni?aaao. N. 652.
?icaeie 5
Iiee/e i aeienioea/iy o e?eiiiaeueiiio i?ioeani
129
iieacaiiyie iiaeic?thaaiiai, iieacaiiyie iiaiioaa/niiai, aeniia-
eaie aenia?oa, ?a/iaeie aeieacaie, i?ioieieaie neiae/eo i noaeiaeo
aeie oa iioeie aeieoiaioaie. Iiaa eaea i?i aeaea?aea aeieacia, ia?aeie
yeeo ? ae/a?iiei. Ii c yeeo iioeo aeaea?ae i?aaie aeiciaiiy, neiaenoaa
i noae ia iiaeooue iaea?aeoaaoe oaeoe/ii aeaii i iaa?oioiaoaaoe ia ieo
nai? ?ioaiiy.
Ia?aaeonii neiae oynieoi niene, yeee caeiiiaeaaaoeue aeeaaea? o ii-
iyooy
i aiaeiiinoi i?i oaeoe, i naii oaeoe, ineieueee o e?eiiiaeueiiio noaei-
/einoai iiiaei iiaeeeaa aaciina?aaei? iiciaiiy iniaith, yea i?iaaaeeoue
aeiciaiiy, neiae/ei, i?ieo?i?ii, noaeaeath aeayeeo oaeoia, yei i iiney
oiai, ye cei/ei aoei a/eiaii, i?iaeiaaeothoue inioaaoe o iaciiiiiio
aeaeyaei aai ciiieeeny, aea ia ao?aoeee aaaeeeaeo aeey ni?aae yein-
oae (iioeiaeaeaia oaoiiea, c?oeiiaaia i?eiiuaiiy, iiae?iaeaiee aei-
eoiaio, caeeoaia ia iinoei cei/eio ca?iy oiui)’.
Ia aeoieo iioeo oaeee aeoaeici ? iaaei?aaaeaiei. Oeoia/aiiy
aeieacia ye naiae/aiue i?i oaeoe (aiaeaeoa naiaeiiinoth ethaeeie ia’?eoea-
ia ?aaeueiinoue) aeeeth/a? ?oi? iaeii/ania ?icoiiiiy ye oaeoia (naia
oey ?aaeueiinoue)2. Aeienii, iaaioue i?e aaciina?aaeiueiio ni?eeiyooi
oeeie iniaaie iaoa?iaeueieo ianeiaeeia cei/eiiiai aeiyiiy aiie ia
iiaeooue iia?oaaoe ieie ye aeieacaie aac aeiaea?aeaiiy aiaeiiaiaeii?
oi?ie caeo/aiiy iioi?iaoei? i?i oei oaeoe o e?eiiiaeueiee i?ioean (o
oi?ii i?ioieieia iaooeo, iaeyaeo, inaiaeoaaiiy oiui). ?icoiiiiy oae-
oe/ieo aeaieo ye aiaeiiinoae i?i oaeoe iaea?aeaei nai? aoieaiiy o
i?iaeoi iiaiai EIE.
O iaooei e?eiiiaeueiiai i?ioeano ia aeinyaiooi ?aeiinoi iiaeyaeia
uiaei ciinoo iiiyooy
aeeneonieieo ieoaiue oai?i? aeieacia.
inio? eieueea onoaeaieo oi/ie ci?o3. Iaeii aaoi?e iiae aeieacaie ?i-
coiithoue eeoa 4)aeoe/ii aeaii (/. 1 no. 65 EIE), aeeeth/ath/e c no?oe-
Aeea.: Ceuee/iae I. N. Iiiyoea aeieacaoaaeuenoa, io ioiineiinoue, aeiionoeiinoue,
eaeanneoeeaoeey // I?iaeaiuei aeioacaoneuenoa a niaaoneii oaieiaiii i?ioeanna. Ai?i-
iaae, 1978.N. 102.
: Ea?iaaaa E. I. ?acaeoea iniiaiue?o iiiyoee oai?ee aeieacaoneuenoa a niaaon-
eii oaieiaiii i?ioeanna // Nia. thnoeoeey. 1978. -? 2. N. 28; Iiionni?ei I. I. Aeiea-
cueiaaien a niaaoneii oaiaeiaiii noeii?iicaiaenoaa. Eena, 1984. N. 80; I?/tha 10. E.
Caeeth/aiya cenia?oa eae iinoi/iee aiaiaeiiai ciaiiy a noaeaaiii aeieaciaaiie.
Eaoi?ao. aeen. … ae-?a th?eae. iaoe. I., 1985. N. 15.
‘ ?oiie aeaoaeueiee aiaeic c?iaeaii o ?iaioi: /?e/inoii’i 10. I. Iiiyooy i eeane-
oieaoeiy caniaia aeieacoaaiiy a e?eiiiaeueiiio i?ioeani // Ainiee Aeaaeaii? i?aaiaeo
iaoe Oe?a?ie. ? 3(10) N. 71.
5 “E?eiiiaeueiee i?ioean Oe?a?ie^
130 CAAAEUeIA *ANOEIA
oo?e aeieacia ?o aeaea?aea, ia?a?aoiaaii a /. 2 no. 65 EIE’. iioi aeoi-
aeyoue c
ny ye oaeoe/ii aeaii (oaeoe), oae i aeaea?aea aiaeiiinoae i?i ieo (ii-
eacaiiy naiaeea, iioa?iieiai, iaaeioaa/aiiai, iiaeic?thaaiiai)2.
I?eai/ieee o?aouei? oi/ee ci?o aiaenoiththoue iiiyooy aei-
eacia, aaaaeath/e, ui oaeoe/ii aeaii i ?o aeaea?aea ia’?aeiaii a iaeiiio
iiiyooi ye aeaa iaiaoiaeii aeaiaioe, a aeieacaie neiae aaaaeaoe ?aeiinoue
aiaeiiinoae oa ?o aeaea?ae, ui ia?aaoaathoue o aiaeiineiao oi?ie i ciinoo3.
Aiaeiiinoi i?i oaeoe naii ii niai ia iaoa?iaeueii. Aiie ia inio-
thoue aac iaoa?iaeueiiai iiniy iioi?iaoei? i i?eoaiaiiiai eiio niiniao
?? ia?aaea/i aai aeiaoaaiiy o ia?aaeaa/aiie caeiiii oi?ii. Oae, aiae
iniae iioi?iaoeiy ia?aaea?oueny o oi?ii iieacaiue naiaeea, iioa?iiei-
ai, iiaeic?thaaiiai, iaaeioaa/aiiai. Aiae i?aaeiaoia (?a/iaei) – o
oi?ii iieno iciae o i?ioieieao neiae/eo i noaeiaeo aeie. sseui ae aeey
iaea?aeaiiy aiaeiiinoae iio?iaii niaoeiaeueii ciaiiy – i?ecia/a?oueny
noaeiaa aenia?oeca i iaea?aeaia iiney ?? i?iaaaeaiiy iioi?iaoeiy caeo-
/a?oueny aei e?eiiiaeueii? ni?aae o oi?ii aeniiaeo aenia?oa.
Oaeei /eiii, yeui oaeoe/ii aeaii (aai iioi?iaoeiy) neeaaeathoue
ciino aeieaco, oi iacaaii aeaea?aea yaeythoue niaith oi?io oeueiai aeiea-
co4. Oaeoe/ii aeaii i aeaea?aea aeieacia, c aeiiiiiaith yeeo oei aeaii anoa-
iiaeththoueny, ia?aaoaathoue o oiniiio ca’yceo, iaoiiaeththoue iaeia iae-
iiai i a ?aaeueiie aeieniinoi ie?aii ia iniothoue. sse ni?aaaaeeeai cac-
ia/a?oueny a eioa?aoo?i,
O i?aaeeueiinoi oaeiai oeoia/aiiy iiiyooy aeieacia ia?aeiio? i aiaeic
noaoae E?eiiiaeueii-i?ioeanoaeueiiai eiaeaeno. Oae, eiee caeii aiai?eoue
i?i cae?aiiy aeieacia oa ?o i?aae’yaeaiiy (noaooi 43,49-51, 66, 261 EIE),
i?i aeieace, ui iaaiaeyoueny a iaaeioaaeueiiio aeniiaeo (no. 223 EIE) aai
Ieoaaiei I. I. Aeieacueiaaiea a niaaoneii oaieiaiii i?ioeanna. E., 1984.
N. 16; Oaoeo.ieei O. I. Iauea i?iaeaie i?ioeannoaeueiiai aeieacueiaaoiy. Eacaiue,
1976, N. 99.’
~ No?iaiae/ I. N. Eo?n niaaoneiai oaieiaiiai i?ioeanna. O. 1. N. 288-289.
Aei?ioia A. ss. Iiiyoea aeieacaoaeuenoa a niaaoneii oaieiaiii i?ioeanna // Nia.
ain-ai e i?aai. 1965. O” 9. N. 110; EociaoeiaI. I. Aeieacueiaaiea a noaaeio aicaoaeaea-
iey oaieiaiiai aeaea. Ai?iiaae, 1993. N. 59; I?eia 10. E. Caeeth/aiea cenia?oa eae
enoi/iee aueiaiaeiiai ciaiiy a noaeaaiii aeieacueiaaieeth Aaoi?ao. aeen. … ae-?a th?eae.
iaoe. N. 15.
Ea?ei A. I., Iaeueieeiaa 3. A., Naaeoeeee A. I. Oaiaeiaiue?e i?ioeana ?innee.
Eaeoeei,i/a?ei. I. 1997. N. 87.
Eiei?aaE. Ae., EociaoeiaI. I. Oaieiaiue?e i?ioeana: aeieacaoaeuenoaa i aeieacuei-
aaiea. Ai?iiaae, 1995. N. 114.
?icaeie 5
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131
a iieniaie (iioeaoaaeueiie) /anoeii ae?ieo (no. 334 EIE), i?i ioeiieo
aeieacia (no. 67 EIE), ooo, ye i a aaaaoueio iioeo aeiaaeeao, ia?oueny ia oaaci
?aeeia iiiyooy aeieacia o aeacaiiio cia/aiii. Ni?aaaei, eiee neiae/ee cae-
?a? aeieace, oi a cae?iieaieo iei aeaea?aeao iinoyoueny iaaii oaeoe/ii aeaii
o ni?aai; eiee aii ioeiith? aeieace, oi ioeiith? aeai ?o noi?iie – ye aeaea?aea
i ye oaeoe/ii aeaii, ui a ieo iinoyoueny. Naia oiio no. 65 EIE ioiieth? o
nai?e iacai oa?iiiii
iinoyoueny. Oaea ?icoiiiiy aeieacia iaoiiaeei aeiiao Ieaioio Aa?oiaiiai
Noaeo Oe?a?ie, uia noaee i?e iaa?oiooaaiii ae?ieo ia iaiaaeoaaeeny
oieueee iineeaiiyie ia i?icaeua naiaeeia, iioa?iieiai aai iacao i?iaaaea-
ii? aenia?oece, aea i aiaeicoaaee ani oaeoe/ii aeaii, ui iinoyoueny a oeaca-
ieo aeaea?aeao, yei iiaeoaa?aeaeothoue aai ni?inoiaothoue iaaeioaa/aiiy’.
Oaeei /eiii, aeey ?icoiiiiy nooiinoi noaeiaeo aeieacia neiae aeoi-
aeeoe c oiai, ui:
– eiei oaeoe/ieo aeaieo (aiaeiiinoae) caeiiii ia iaiaaeaia. Aiie
iiaeooue aooe iae?iciiiaiioiioeie ca ciinoii – aaaeeeai, uia aiie
iaee aiaeiioaiiy aei ianoaaei, ui iiaeeyaathoue anoaiiaeaiith o e?e-
iiiaeueiie ni?aai;
– ia?aeie aeaea?ae oaeoe/ieo aeaieo (iieacaiiy naiaeeia, iieacai-
iy iaaeioaa/aiiai, aeniiaie aenia?oa oiui), cae?iieaiee a /. 2
no. 65 EIE, ? ae/a?iiei. Ii c yeeo iioeo aeaea?ae iniaa, ui i?iai-
aeeoue aeiciaiiy, neiae/ee, noae ia iiaeooue iaea?aeoaaoe oaeoe/ii aeaii i
caniiaoaaoe ia ieo nai? ?ioaiiy2;
– aiaeiiinoi i?i ianoaaeie, ui iiaeeyaathoue anoaiiaeaiith o e?e-
iiiaeueiie ni?aai, yei iinoyoueny o caeiiiiio aeaea?aei, caeo/athoueny aei
e?eiiiaeueiiai i?ioeano o aecia/aiiio caeiiii ii?yaeeo, oiaoi oeyoii
i?iaaaeaeaiiy neiae/eo, noaeiaeo oa aeayeeo iioeo i?ioeanoaeueieo aeie.
3. I?aaeiao aeieacoaaiiy. Iaeaaeiinoue i aeiionoeiinoue
aeieacia. Iaaei aeieacoaaiiy
Eiei ianoaaei, ui iiaeeyaathoue aeineiaeaeaiith i anoaiiaeaiith a
e?eiiiaeueiie ni?aai c iaoith ?? i?aaeeueiiai ae?ioaiiy, iaceaa?oue-
ny i?aaeiaoii aeieacoaaiiy i aecia/a?oueny noaooyie 64 i 23 EIE.
I?e i?iaaaeaeaiii aeiciaiiy, aeinoaeiaiai neiaenoaa i ?icaeyaei ni?aae
a noaei iiaeeyaathoue aeieacoaaiith: 1) iiaeiy cei/eio (/an, iinoea, niinia oa
‘ Cai?iee iinoaiia Ieaioio Aa?oiaiiai Noaeo Oe?a?ie. *. 2. E., 1995. N. 269.
” Aio/eciyia aeieaciaa i?aai a?oioo?oueny ia oae caaiie
eacia. Aea oea ia icia/a?, ui ia?aeie aeaea?ae ia iiaea aooe ?icoe?aiee. Oae, ia?aeie,
ui iinoeoueny o i?iaeoi iiaiai EIE, caieueoaiee o ii?iaiyiii c /eiiei.
132 iEAA^iUeIE *ANOEIA
iioi ianoaaeie a/eiaiiy cei/eio); 2) aeiiinoue iaaeioaa/aiiai o a/e-
iaiii cei/eio i iioeae cei/eio; 3) ianoaaeie, ui aieeaathoue ia
nooiiiue i oa?aeoa? aiaeiiaiaeaeueiinoi iaaeioaa/aiiai, a oaeiae iioi ia-
noaaeie, yei oa?aeoa?ecothoue iniao iaaeioaa/aiiai; 4) oa?aeoa? i
?icii? oeiaee, caiiaeiyii? cei/eiii, a oaeiae ?icii? aeo?ao caeeaaeo
ioi?iie caei?ia’y ia noaoeiiia?ia eieoaaiiy iioa?iieiai aiae cei/eiii-
ai aeiyiiy; 5) ianoaaeie, ui ni?eyee a/eiaiith cei/eio.
E?ii oeeo, aei i?aaeiaoa aeieacoaaiiy aoiaeyoue oaeiae iioi ianoaae-
ie. Aei ieo, ii-ia?oa, iaeaaeaoue oae caaii aeieaciai oaeoe, oiaoi oaei
oaeoe, ca aeiiiiiaith yeeo anoaiiaeththoueny ianoaaeie, aeacaii a noao-
oyo 64 i 23 EIE. Aiie iiaeiii aooe iaeaaeiei /eiii cia?aii e aei-
neiaeaeaii, iioeie neiaaie -aeieacaii o ni?aai. Aei ieo, iai?eeeaae, ia-
eaaeeoue oaeo aeiai iaaeioaa/aiiai, oiaoi 4)aeo, yeee canaiae/o?, ui ia-
aeioaa/aiee ia /an a/eiaiiy cei/eio ia?aaoaaa a iioiio iinoei i,
oaeei /eiii, ia iaa iiaeeeainoi a/eieoe aeaiee cei/ei. Oaeo aeiai
neiae/ee, i?ieo?i? i noae iiaeiii aeineiaeeoe, ia?aai?eoe, anoaiiaeoe aai
ni?inooaaoe. Ioaea, aii ? aeaiaioii i?aaeiaoa aeieacoaaiiy. Aei aeiea-
ciaeo oaeoia iaeaaeaoue i oaeoe, yei oaeiae iiaeeyaathoue aeieacoaaiith o
ni?aai. Oae, iayaiini ue ieyi e?iai ia iaeyci iaaeioaa/aiiai i i?eoiio
oi?? ae e?iai, ui e e?iue oaeoiai, iiaeiia aooe anoaiiaeaia, aeiaaaeaia.
Ae?oaa a?oia ianoaaei, ui oaeiae aoiaeyoue aei i?aaeiaoa aeieacoaai-
iy, – oea oi, ca aeiiiiiaith yeeo anoaiiaeth?oueny ia’?eoeaiinoue aiaei-
iinoae, ui iinoyoueny a oiio /e iioiio aeaea?aei aeieacia, iai?eeeaae.
oa?aeoa? noinoieia naiaeea i iaaeioaa/aiiai, iioa?iieiai i iiaeic-
?thaaiiai, ineieueee anoaiiaeaiiy oeeo ianoaaei iiaea aieeiooe ia
i?aaaeeainoue ?o naiae/aiue.
C i?aaeiaoii aeieacoaaiiy oinii iia’ycaia oaea aeanoeainoue aei-
eacia, ye ?o iaeaaeiinoue. Aeey oiai uia ni?aaa aoea anaai/ii, iiaii i
ia’?eoeaii aeineiaeaeaia, iaiaoiaeii caeo/eoe ani aeieace, ui aeicaiey-
thoue onoaiiaeoe ianoaaeie, yei aoiaeyoue o i?aaeiao aeieacoaaiiy.
Iaeaaeiinoue aeieacia – oen iaea aioo?ioiuei aeanoeaa ?i yeinoue,
aianeiaeie yei? aiie caeaoii anoaiiaeoe ianoaaeie, iaiaoiaeii aeey ii-
aiiai i i?aaeeueiiai ae?ioaiiy aeaii? ni?aae. Aeiiaa iaeaaeiinoi
ioiieth? ia aanue aeieac o oeieiio, a eiai ciinoiaio /anoeio – oae-
oe/ii aeaii; aiia iioe?th?oueny i ia anoaiiaeaii a oiaei i?ioeanoaeueii?
aeiyeueiinoi aeieaciai oaeoe.
Caeo/aoe, iaeiae, neiae eeoa oi aeieace, yei iaiaoiaeii aeey i?aaeeue-
iiai ae?ioaiiy ni?aae. Iaaeii?ia ?icoe?aiiy eiea aeieacia aiaeaeaey?
iiiaio iinoaiiaeniiy ae?ieo, aaaea aei iai?iaeoeoeaieo aeo?ao aen?-
Iicaeie 5
Aeieicii i aeieacoaaiiy o e?eiiiaeueiiio i?ioeani
133
aeaaieo eiooia, ia?ioaaiiy /ano, caoa?auo? ni?aao caeaeie iaoa-
?iaeaie. A oie aea /an iaaeei?enoaiiy iaiaoiaeieo aeieacia iiaea oyaoe
ca niaith iaeiiai/iinoue, iaiiaiioo aeineiaeaeaiiy i iai?aaeeueiinoue
ae?ioaiiy ni?aae. Ana oen naiae/eoue i?i iaiaoiaeiinoue caeo/aiiy anio
aeienii iaeaaeieo aei ni?aae aeieacia.
Iaeaaeiinoue aeieacia oinii iia’ycaia ic neeaaeii eiie?aoiiai cei-
/eio, aecia/a?oueny iei. Ineieueee aoaeue-yeee cei/ei i iniaa, yea eiai
a/eieea, ? iiaeeaiaeoaeueiei, oi ? eiie?aoiei i ciino oaeoe/ieo aeaieo,
yei a eiaeiie ni?aai iaeaaeeoue onoaiiaeoe c inoith ?? i?aaeeueiiai
ae?ioaiiy. iioeie neiaaie, ieoaiiy i?i iaeaaeiinoue aeieacia o
eiaeiie e?eiiiaeueiie ni?aai ae?ioo? neiae/ee i noae, o i?iaaaeaeaiii
yeiai aiia ciaoiaeeoueny.
C iaeaaeiinoth aeieacia oinii iia’ycaia iiiyooy ?o aeiionoeiinoi.
sseui iaeaaeiinoue aeieacia – oen aioo?ioiuei i?eoaiaiia ?i yeinoue,
yea oa?aeoa?eco? ?o ia’?eoeaiee iioi?iaoeieiii ca’ycie c ianoaae-
iaie, ui iiaeeyaathoue aeieacoaaiith o e?eiiiaeueiie ni?aai, oi aeiion-
oeiinoue aeieacia – oen aeanoeainoue, yea oa?aeon?oo? ciaiioii oiiae
oi?ioaaiiy aeieacia, iaoaiici caeo/aiiy iioi?iaoei? a i?ioean. Aeii-
aa aeiionoeiinoi aeieacia ? ianoieueee aaaeeeaith c iiceoei? caoenoo i?aa
i iioa?ania iniae, ui ciaeoea nai? cae?iieaiiy a /. C no. 62 Eiinoe-
oooei? Oe?a?ie:
Noeoiiinoue aeiia, ui i?aae’yaeythoueny caeiiii aei i?ioeano oi?-
ioaaiiy aeieacia, neeaaea? iinoeooo i?ioeanoaeueii? aeiionoeiinoi, yea
iieyaa? a oiio, ui iaeaaeia aei ni?aae iioi?iaoeiy iiaeiia aooe iaea?-
aeaia c anoaiiaeaiiai caeiiii aeaea?aea oi?aaiii/iith ia oa iniaith
aai i?aaiii, cae?iieaia o niinia i o ii?yaeeo, aeacaiiio a caeiii.
Caeiiiinoue aeaea?aea ^oaeoe/ieo aeaieo icia/a? iayaiinoue eiai o
ia?aeieo /. 2 no. 65 EIE. Oiio iaaeiionoeiinoue aeieaco ca iciaeith
iacaeiiiinoi aeaea?aea iiaea iaoe iinoea o oaeeo aeiaaeeao:
a) aeaea?aei ia aeacaia a /. 2 no. 65 EIE;
a) aeaea?aei aeacaia, aea a neeo ?yaeo i?e/ei ao?a/a? nai? yeinoi
aeaea?aea oaeoe/ieo aeaieo.
I?eeeaaeii oaei? iaaeiionoeiinoi ? caai?iia aeei?enoiaoaaoe ye
aeieac aiaeiiinoi, io?eiaii aiae inia, yei o eiie?aoiie ni?aai aai o aoaeue-
yei?! ia iiaeooue aenooiaoe ye naiaeee,
Oae, caiaeii ci no. 69 EIE ia iiaeooue aooe aeiieoaii ye naiaeee i,
ioaea, ia aeiioneathoueny ye aeaea?aea aeieaciai? iioi?iaoei?:
134 CAAAEUeIA *ANOEIA
1) iieacaiiy caoenieea iiaeic?thaaiiai, iaaeioaa/aiiai /e iiae-
noaeiiai i?i ianoaaeie, yei noaee eiio aiaeiii o ca’yceo c aeeiiaiiyi
iaia’yceia caoenieea, cie?aia ci neia eiai iiaecaoeniiai;
2) iieacaiiy aaeaieaoa, i?aaenoaaieea i?ioanieii? niieee oa iioi?
a?iiaaenueei? i?aaiicaoei? i?i ianoaaeie, ui noaee eiio aiaeiii a ca’yc-
eo c aeeiiaiiyi iei iaia’yceia i?aaenoaaieea iioa?iieiai, oeeaieue-
iiai iiceaa/a i oeeaieueiiai aiaeiiaiaea/a;
3) iieacaiiy iniae, yea a ca’yceo ci nai?ie oice/ieie aai ine-
oi/ieie aaaeaie iacaeaoia i?aaeeueii ni?eeiaoe ianoaaeie, ui ia-
thoue cia/aiiy aeey ni?aae, i aeaaaoe i?i ieo iieacaiiy.
E?ii oiai, ia aeiioneathoueny iieacaiiy naiaeea i iioa?iieiai, yei ii-
aiaeiieythoue aiaeiiinoi, aeaea?aei yeeo iaaiaeiia (/. C no. 68, /. 2 no. 72 EIE).
Oae naii ia iiaeia aeiioneaoe a e?eiiiaeueiiio i?ioeani aen-
iiaee aenia?oa, yeee ia?aaoaaa o neoaeaiaie aai iioie caeaaeiinoi
aiae iaaeioaa/aiiai, iioa?iieiai, oeeaieueiiai iiceaa/a aai oeeaieue-
iiai aiaeiiaiaea/a, a oaeiae eiee aii iniaenoi aai eiai ?iaee/i ca-
iioa?aniaaii a ?acoeueoaoi ni?aae (noaooi 62 i 54 EIE); ia aeiion-
ea?oueny i aeniiaie aenia?oa, eiee eiai aeaii iniaith, yea ?aiioa
caeienithaaea o ni?aai ?aaicith (/. 7 no. 75 EIE) aai aeyaeea naith
iaeiiiaoaioiinoue c oeo ieoaiue, c yeeo aiia iiaeiia a neeo no. 75
EIE aeaoe naie aeniiaie.
iioi?iaoeiy i?i ianoaaeie, ui iiaeeyaathoue aeieacoaaiith, caeo-
/a?oueny a e?eiiiaeueiee i?ioean o anoaiiaeaiie o caeiii oi?ii, yea
aeieeaaeii ?aaoeth?:
a) aeaee neiae/eo oa aeayeeo iioeo i?ioeanoaeueieo aeie, ni?yiiaa-
ieo ia iaea?aeaiiy aeieaciai? iioi?iaoei?;
a) i?aaiai iiaenoaae oa ii?yaeie i?iaaaeaeaiiy eiaeii? neiae/i? aei?;
a) eiei inia i i?aaiia, oiiaiiaaaeaieo ia i?iaaaeaiiy neiae/eo aeie,
?o i?aaa oa iaia’ycee;
a) aa?aioiaaii caeiiii i?aaa o/anieeia neiae/eo aeie.
Oiio ia iiaea aooe aeciaiee aeiionoeiei aeieac, io?eiaiee c ia-
?aaeaa/aiiai o caeiii aeaea?aea, iaeiae i?ioeanoaeueia cae?iieaiiy yeiai
i?iaaaeaii c ii?ooaiiyi aeiia i?ioeanoaeueii? oi?ie.
Oa?aeoa? ii?ooaiiy ia? inoioia cia/aiiy aeey aecia/aiiy aei-
ionoeiinoi aeieacia. O eioa?aoo?i aeneiaeththoueny aeai oi/ee ci?o c
oeueiai ieoaiiy. Ia aeoieo iaeieo aaoi?ia, aoaeue-yea ii?ooaiiy i?i-
oeanoaeueii? oi?ie i?e oi?ioaaiii aeieacia ni?e/eiy? aeciaiiy ?o
iaaeiionoeieie’.
Naaeoeeee A. I. Oaieiaiue?e i?ioeana ?innee ia iiaii aeoea aeaiie?aoecaoeee
// Ainoaea?noai e i?aai. 1994. ? 6.
?icaeie 5
Aeieace i aeieacoaaiiy o e?eiiiaeueiiio i?ioeani
135
Ia aeoieo iioeo, o /eiiiio caeiiiaeaanoai inio? i??a?oiy iaia’yc-
eiaeo i?ioeanoaeueieo ii?i: i?ioeanoaeueiith iiaenoaaith neanoaaiiy
ae?ieo aai iai?aaeaiiy ni?aae aeey i?iaaaeaiiy aeiaeaoeiaiai ?ic-
neiaeoaaiiy ? ia aoaeue-yei, a oieueee inoioii ii?ooaiiy oi?i noaei/ei-
noaa. iiaeoa eaaeo/e, a caeiiiaeaanoai i?ineiaeeiao?oueny aeeoa?aioeie-
iaaiee iiaeoiae aei ianeiaeeia i?ioeanoaeueieo ii?ooaiue’. Ia oaeee
iiaeoiae i?i?ioo? noaeiao i?aeoeeo i Aa?oiaiee Noae Oe?a?ie, yeee i?i-
iiio? i?eaeeciee ia?aeie inoioieo ii?ooaiue:
ioi Aa?oiaiiai Noaeo Oe?a?ie o nai?e iinoaiiai aiae CI o?aaiy 1997
?ieo ? 7 i?i?ioo? noaee ia oa, ui i?e ?icaeyaei eiaeii? ni?aae
iaiaoiaeii ia?aai?yoe, /e aoee aeieace, yeeie i?aaie iiia?aaeiueiai
neiaenoaa iaa?oioiaothoue aeniiaee i?i aeiiinoue iniae o a/eiaiii
cei/eio, iaea?aeaii aiaeiiaiaeii aei ii?i EIE Oe?a?ie.
I/aaeaeii, ui iathoue aooe cianii iioi i?ioeanoaeueii ianeiaeee a
?aci aiaenooiinoi iiaeieno aeiieooaaiiai ia eiaeiie noi?iioei i?ioiei-
eo aeiieoo aai iiaeieno iiiyoiai ia i?ioieiei neiae/i? aei? i i?e ii?o-
oaiii eiinoeoooeieieo i?aa a?iiaaeyi. Oae, /eiia e?eiiiaeueii-i?i-
oeanoaeueia caeiiiaeaanoai ia cia? iioiioaoo naiaeea aeecueeiai ?iaee/a
iaaeioaa/aiiai. O Eiinoeoooei? ae oey ii?aeueia aeiiaa iaea?aeaea ii?-
iaoeaia cae?iieaiiy. Oiio, i?iiiioth/e iiae?oaeaeth aai aeecueeiio
?iaee/o, eiei yeeo aecia/aii caeiiii, aeaoe iiyniaiiy aai iieacaiiy,
i?aai aeiciaiiy, neiae/ee, noae iiaeiii ?ic’ynieoe, ui caiaeii c aeiiaa-
ie no. 63 Eiinoeoooei? Oe?a?ie (no. 69′ EIE) aiie ia ianooue aiaeiiai-
aeaeueiinoi ca aiaeiiao aeaaaoe iieacaiiy uiaei naaa, /eaiia nii’? /e
‘ A?ioaaee TH. I. I?iaeaie aeeoa?aioeithaaiiy ii?ooaiue e?eiiiaeueii-i?ioea-
noaeueieo ii?io aeieacoaaiii i 1 Ainiee Aeaaeaii? i?aaiaeo iaoe. 1997.? 2(9). N. 115.
^Ainiee Aa?oiaiiai Noaeo Oe?a?ie. 1996. ? 2. N. iC.
‘ Iinoaiiae Ieaioio Aa?oiaiiai Noaeo Oe?a?ie ic caaaeueieo ieoaiue noaeiai?
aeiyeueiinoi oa a e?eiiiaeueieo ni?aaao. N. 393. ‘
136
CAAAEUeIA *ANOEIA
aeecueeeo ?iaee/ia. sseui o oiaei i?iaaaeaiiai aeiciaiiy aai iiia?aaeiueiai
neiaenoaa iiaeic?thaaiiio, iaaeioaa/aiiio, eiai iiae?oaeaeth aai aeecue-
eiio ?iaee/aai oeueiai ia aoei ?ic’yniaii, iieacaiiy aeacaieo inia ii-
aeiii aeciaaaoeny noaeii oaeeie, ui iaea?aeaii c ii?ooaiiyi caeiio,
i oea ia? ianeiaeeii iaaeiionoeiinoue ?o aeei?enoaiiy ye caniao aeieaco-
aaiiy.
Cia/iee oai?aoe/iee i i?aeoe/iee iioa?an noaiiaeoue ieoaiiy
i?i i?ioeanoaeueio i?e?iaeo i aeieaciaa cia/aiiy aeaea?ae iioi?iaoei?,
ui iaea?aeaii a oiaei aaeiiiino?aoeaiiai i?iaaaeaeaiiy oa iia?aoeaii-
?icooeiai? aeiyeueiinoi. Iaoaiici caeo/aiiy aeacaii? iioi?iaoei? o no-
aei/einoai a EIE aiaenooiie.
Ia ?aaoeththoue ae?ioaiiy oeueiai ieoaiiy i niaoeiaeueii caeiie:
Eiaeaen caeiiia i?i aaeiiiino?aoeaii i?aaiii?ooaiiy, Caeii Oe?a?ie
aiae 18 ethoiai 1992 ?ieo ,
Caeii Oe?a?ie aiae CI /a?aiy 1993 ?ieo . Aiaenooiinoue /ioei?
i?aaiai? ?aaeaiaioaoei? aeei?enoaiiy o noaeiaiio aeieacoaaiii aeaieo,
iaea?aeaieo ini?ioeanoaeueiii niiniaii, ni?e/eieea a iaoeiaie eioa-
?aoo?i i noaeiai-neiae/ie i?aeoeoei ?icii iiaeoiaee. Ia iaoo aeoieo, i?aae-
iaoe i aeieoiaioe, aeyaeaii iinaaeiaeie iniaaie aai i?aaiaie, oi?a-
aiii/ieie caeienithaaoe aaeiiiino?aoeaii-i?aaiao aeiyeueiinoue, i caoie-
niaaii ca ?? i?ioeaaeo?ieie i?aaeeaie, iiaeooue aooe aeei?enoaii ye
?a/iai aeieace aai aeieoiaioe o iiaenoaai aeoia, ui neeaaeathoueny o ii-
?yaeeo noaoae 264 oa 265 Eiaeaeno caeiiia i?i aaeiiiino?aoeaii i?aai-
ii?ooaiiy. Cae/aeii aaea neooaoeiy neeaaea?oueny oiaei, eiee ae?ioo?oue-
ny ieoaiiy i?i aeinoaoiinoue iiaenoaa aeey ii?ooaiiy e?eiiiaeueii? ni?a-
ae. Ia?aai?ea aeacaieo aeaeia aeieacia caeienith?oueny o iiaeaeueoiio ca
i?aaeeaie e?eiiiaeueiiai noaei/einoaa oeyoii i?iaaaeaeaiiy aenia?-
oec, aeiieoo naiaeeia, aeeth/ath/e iinaaeiaeo inia, yei aaciina?aaeiuei
aeyaeee i?aaeiaoe i aeieoiaioe.
Neeaaeiioa ae?ioo?oueny ieoaiiy i?i iiaeeeainoue aeei?enoaiiy
ye aeieacia i?aaeiaoia i aeieoiaioia, iaea?aeaieo o oiaei caeieniaiiy iin-
?aoeaii-?icooeiaio caoiaeia.
Caaaeaiiyi iia?aoeaii-?icooeiai? aeiyeueiinoi ? iiooe oa oiena-
oeiy oaeoe/ieo aeaieo i?i i?ioei?aaio aeiyeueiinoue c iaoith i?eieiai-
iy i?aaiii?ooaiue i a iioa?anao e?eiiiaeueiiai noaei/einoaa. Ia?aeie
oeeo aeie, cae?iieaiee o no. i Caeiio Oe?a?ie , noaiiaeoue nenoaio aeanieo i iaaeanieo iiooeiaeo,
?icaiaeoaaeueieo i eieo??icaiaeoaaeueieo caoiaeia, caeienithaaieo ic can-
?ic, oiaoi a ?acoeueoaoi aaciina-
?aaeiueiai aeyaeaiiy i?aaiii aeiciaiiy iciae cei/eio’.
I?aeoe/ii ani i?aaie, iaaeieaii i?aaii i?iaaaeaeaiiy iin?aoiaii-?icooeiai?
aeiyeueiinoi (ca aeiyoeii Oi?aaeiiiy aea?aeaaii? ioi?iie), a i?aaiaie aeiciaiiy.
138
CAAAEUeIA *ANOEIA
O noaaei? iiia?aaeiueiai (aeinoaeiaiai) ?icneiaeoaaiiy niiniaii ca-
eo/aiiy oaeoe/ieo aeaieo o e?eiiiaeueia noaei/einoai iiaea aooe
iiaeaiiy. Iiaeaii oaeoe/ii aeaii iiaeiii aooe ioeiiaii neiae/ei c ii-
ceoei? ?o iaeaaeiinoi i aeiionoeiinoi i i?eeo/aii aei ni?aae aiaeiiaiae-
iith iinoaiiaith’.
Aeey ae?ioaiiy ieoaiiy i?i oa, o yeie i?ioeanoaeueiie oi?ii iiaea
aooe caeo/aia iioi?iaoeiy, iaea?aeaia a ?acoeueoaoi iia?aoeaii-?icoo-
eiaeo aeie, o e?eiiiaeueia noaei/einoai, iaiaoiaeii aecia/eoeny, ye
yeee aeieac aiia iiaea aooe aeei?enoaia. Ia?aaaaea? iiaeyae, ui ia-
i?ioeanoaeueia iioi?iaoeiy iiaea aooe caeo/aia o aeaeyaei ia aoaeue-yeiai
aeieaco, a eeoa o aeaeyaei ?a/iaeo aeieacia oa iioeo aeieoiaioia. Oea
iiynith?oueny oei, ui eeoa i?aaeiaoe (?a/i) i aeieoiaioe caeo/athoue-
ny o e?eiiiaeueiee i?ioean ic caa?aaeaiiyi nai?? ia?ainii? oi?ie2.
E?ii aeio?eiaiiy ia?aei/aieo i?aaee aeey ae?ioaiiy ieoaiiy
i?i iiaeeeainoue aeei?enoaiiy oaeoe/ieo aeaieo, iaea?aeaieo o ?acoeue-
oaoi iia?aoeaii-?icooeiaeo aeie, ye aeieacia, neiae/ee, i?ieo?i?, noae
iiaeiii c’ynoaaoe:
– /e i?iaiaeeeany iia?aoeaii-?icooeiaa aeiyeueiinoue oiiaiiaaaea-
iei ia oa iiae?icaeieii, i?aaiii (no. 5 Caeiio Oe?a?ie );
– /e iaea?aeaia oey iioi?iaoeiy niiniaaie, ae/a?iiee ia?aeie yeeo
aeaii o no. 8 Caeiio Oe?a?ie ;
– /e aoea iiia?aaeiy caiaea noaeo ia oaei iia?aoeaii-?icooeiai aei?,
ye iaaeania i?iieeiaiiy aei aeeoeiaiai i?eiiuaiiy, aicoaeueia nii-
noa?aaeaiiy o ieo; ciyooy iioi?iaoei? c eaiaeia ca’yceo; eiio?ieue oa-
eaa?aoii-iiooiaeo aiaei?aaeaiue (no. 8 Caeiio Oe?a?ie ).
Aeio?eiaiiy anio oeeo i?aaee aea? iiaeeeainoue neiae/iio, i?ieo?i?o
i noaeo aeciaoe ?o e?eiiiaeueii-i?ioennoaeueieie aeieacaie.
Oaeei /eiii, ni?aaaaeeeaei ? aeniiaie i?i on, ui ia iiaeooue
aaaaeaoeny noaeiaeie aeieacaie oaeoe/ii aeaii:
– iaea?aeaii c iaaeacaiiai o caeiii aeaea?aea;
– iaea?aeaii c ia?aaeaa/aiiai caeiiii aeaea?aea, aea i?e i?ioeano-
aeueiiio oi?ioaaiii yeiai aoei i?eiouaii inoioia ii?ooaiiy e?e-
iiiaeueii-i?ioeanoaeueiiai caeiio;
Aeea. aeieeaaeiioa: Oaeoa? N. A. Eniieueciaaiea iai?ioeanoaeueiue?o iiciaaa-
oaeueiue?o ia?ii?eyoee a aeieacueiaaiee ii oaieiaiiio aenaeo /O Ainoaea?noai e i?aai.
1997, ?9. N. 60.
‘ Oaeoa? N. A. Aeacaia ?iaioa. N. 59. Cieioeo A. A. I?iaa?ea aeiionoeiinoi! aei-
eacaoaeuenoa a oaieiaiii i?ioeanna. I.,ANO, ?inoia-ea-Aeiio, Oaieen, 1999. N. 211-212.
?icaeie 5-
Aeieace i aeieacoaaiiy o e?eiiiaeueiiio i?ioeani
139
– cae?iieaii iaiaeaaeiei noa’?eoii aeieacoaaiiy;
– iaea?aeaii c anoaiiaeaiiai o caeiii aeaea?aea i cae?iieaii caiaeii
c aeiiaaie e?eiiiaeueii-i?ioeanoaeueiiai caeiio, aea oaei, ui ia ia-
nooue o niai iioi?iaoei?, caeaoii? anoaiiaeoe oaeoe i ianoaaeie, ui
iathoue cia/aiiy aeey i?aaeeueiiai ae?ioaiiy e?eiiiaeueii? ni?aae.
C i?aaeiaoii aeieacoaaiiy oinii iia’ycaia iiiyooy iaaei aeieacoaaiiy
(aeineiaeaeaiiy). Iaaea aeieacoaaiiy – oea iaiaoiaeia i aeinoaoiy noeoiiinoue
aeieacia, yea, aoaeo/e cia?aiith o ni?aai, caaacia/o? ?? i?aaeeueia ae?ioai-
iy. sseui iiiyooy i?aaeiaoa aeieacoaaiiy aiaeia?aaea?, ui ia? aooe c’yni-
aaii, anoaiiaeaii o ni?aai, oi iiiyooy iaaei aeieacoaaiiy aiaeia?aaea? iaaeo,
ianya oa aeeaeio aeineiaeaeaiiy anio inoioieo ianoaaei ni?aae. I?aaeeue-
ii anoaiiaeoe iaaeo aeieacoaaiiy icia/a?: a) caaacia/eoe c iaiaoiaeiith
iiaiioith c’ynoaaiiy ianoaaei, ui aoiaeyoue o i?aaeiao aeieacoaaiiy; a)
aeei?enoiaoaaoe aeey oei?? iaoe oieueee aeiionoeii aeieace i i?e oeueiio a
ianyci, iaiaoiaeiiio aeey aeinoiai?ieo aeniiaeia o ni?aai.
4. Aeieacoaaiiy a e?eiiiaeueiiio i?ioeani
Aeieacoaaiiy yaey? niaith i?ioeanoaeueio aeiyeueiinoue i?aaiia neiae-
noaa, i?ieo?i?a i noaeo ii iia?oaaiith aeieacaie. Oey aeiyeueiinoue neea-
aea?oueny c ?yaeo aoaiia aai aeaiaioia.
Noa’?eoe, yei aaaeooue i?ioean, iiaeiii cia?aoe iaiaoiaeii a ni?aai
aeieace, cae?iieoe ?o o ii?yaeeo, anoaiiaeaiiio caeiiii, ia?aai?eoe
oei aeieace, aiaeiiaiaeiei /eiii ?o ioeiieoe i ia oeie iniiai iaa?oiooaa-
oe aeniiaee o ni?aai. Ioaea, aeieacoaaiiy a e?eiiiaeueiiio i?ioeani
iieyaa? a cae?aiii aeieacia, ?o cae?iieaiii, ia?aai?oei e aiaeiiaiaeiie
ioeiioei oa a io?eiaiii oaeei /eiii iaa?oioiaaieo aeniiaeia o ni?aai.
iioeie neiaaie, aeieacoaaiiy a e?eiiiaeueiiio i?ioeani yaey? niaith
aeaa aca?iica’ycaieo aniaeoe ?aeeiiai iiiyooy: c iaeiiai aieo, ye i?i-
oeanoaeueia aeiyeueiinoue ii cae?aiith, aiaeico, ia?aai?oei aeieacia i c ae?o-
aiai – iaa?oiooaaiiy aeniiaeia ii ni?aai.
Aeieacoaaiiy a e?eiiiaeueiiio noaei/einoai ye ?iciiaeae i?ioeano
iiciaiiy ? aeiyeueiinoth ?icoiiaith, ui i?ioiea? aiaeiiaiaeii aei caeiiia
eiaiee, o iaaieo eiai/ieo oi?iao. Aea ?acii c oei oea i i?aeoe/ia
aeiyeueiinoue, noai?i ?aaeaiaioiaaia i?ioeanoaeueiei caeiiii. O ca’yceo
c oeei iinoa? aaaeeeaa ieoaiiy i?i niiaaiaeiioaiiy aeieacoaaiiy i
iia?aoeaii-?icooeiai? aeiyeueiinoi. iiiaei aeneiaeth?oueny aeoiea, ui
iia?aoeaii-?icooeiaa aeiyeueiinoue iiaeiia ?icaeyaeaoeny ye neeaaei-
aa /anoeia aeayeeo aoaiia aeieacoaaiiy, iia’ycaia c aeyaeaiiyi aei-
140
CAAAEUeIA *A NOEIA
eacia. Oaea noaeaeaiiy aeaea?oueny iai?aaeeueiei. Aeyaeaiiy aeieacia
iai?ioennoaeueiei oeyoii, iica ia?aaeaa/aieo caeiiii i?ioeanoaeue-
ieo oiia, iai?eionoeia. Aeieacoaaiiy ii/eia?oueny oai, aea ii/eia?oue-
ny i?ioeanoaeueia aeiyeueiinoue, ?aaoeueiaaia ii?iaie EIE, aea aeyaeai-
iy i?aaeiaoia, aeieoiaioia, neiaeia cei/eio i?iaiaeeoueny a onoaiiaeaiiio
caeiiii ii?yaeeo i cae?iieth?oueny oiiaiiaaaeaieie ia oea caeiiii ini-
aaie – neiae/ei, iniaith, yea i?iaaaeeoue aeiciaiiy, i?ieo?i?ii, noae-
aeyie. Ii a yeiio ?aci ia i?eiaiooth/e cia/aiiy iin?aoeaii-?icoo-
eiai? aeiyeueiinoi a ?ice?eooi cei/eio, aeyaeaiii oa cao?eiaiii cei/ei-
oey, neiae iiaee?aneeoe, ui oaeo aeiyeueiinoue ii ca yeeo oiia ia iiaeia
?icaeyaeaoe ye neeaaeiao /anoeio aeieacoaaiiy. Aiia ni?ey? aeyaeaiith
iaiaoiaeieo aeaea?ae iioi?iaoei?, aea ii/a?iiooi? c ia? aiaeiiaiaeii aiaei-
iinoi i?i oaeoe, ui iathoue aeieaciaa cia/aiiy, iiaeia oieueee aianei-
aeie onoaiiaeaieo caeiiii neiae/eo oa noaeiaeo aeie’.
?icaeyiaii oaia? eiaeiee c aeaiaioia aeieacoaaiiy.
Cae?aiiy aeieacia iieyaa? a ?o aeyaeaiii iniaith, yea i?iaaaeeoue
aeiciaiiy, neiae/ei, i?ieo?i?ii i noaeii, a oaeiae o iiaeaiii aeieacia
o/anieeaie i?ioeano, onoaiiaaie, iiaei?e?inoaaie, a?iiaaenueeeie
i?aaiicaoeiyie i a?iiaaeyiaie.
Cae?aiiy aeieacia aiaeaoaa?oueny caeaaieueoiai a noaaei? iiia?aaeiueiai
?icneiaeoaaiiy, aea noae iiaea ca aeaniith iiioeiaoeaith aai ca eeiiioai-
iyi o/anieeia i?ioeano aeiiiaithaaoe iaoa?iaee iiia?aaeiueiai neiae-
noaa aai aeiciaiiy, aeeeeeath/e iiaeo naiaeeia, i?ecia/ath/e aenia?-
oeco, aeo?aaoth/e iiai aeieoiaioe oa ii.
Noaooy 66 EIE anoaiiaeth?, ui cae?aiiy aeieacia aiaeaoaa?oueny
oeyoii aeeeeeo inia aeey aeiieoia aai aeey aea/i aeniiaeia, oeyoii
i?iaaaeaeaiiy iaeyaeia, iaooeia oa iioeo neiae/eo aeie, oeyoii aeo?a-
aoaaiiy aiae a?iiaaeyi, neoaeaiaeo inia oa i?aaiicaoeie iaiaoiaeieo
i?aaeiaoia i aeieoiaioia.
Aiaeii/an iiaeic?thaaiee, iaaeioaa/aiee, caoeniee, iaaeioaa/,
iioa?iieee, oeeaieueiee iiceaa/, oeeaieueiee aiaeiiaiaea/, ?oii i?aaenoaa-
ieee, aoaeue-yei a?iiaaeyie e i?aaiicaoei? iathoue i?aai iiaeaoe iniai, yea
i?iaaaeeoue aeiciaiiy, neiae/iio, i?ieo?i?o i noaeo aeieace aeey anoaiia-
eaiiy ianoaaei, oi iathoue cia/aiiy a ni?aai.
?. N. Aneeii oeieeii neooii aaaaea?, ui aeyaeaiiy .aeieacia neiae aiae?iciyoe aiae
aeyaeaiiy ia’?eoia — iini?a iioi?iaoei? — inia oa ?a/nii. Aeieace aeyaeythoueny
oieueee ai?iianoaeueiii o.oy.oii. aeacaii ia’?eoe – ye ii?ioeanoa-iueiii.i, oae i ini?i-
oennoaaeueoi.i oeyoii. Aei>.: Aaaeie ?. N. Niai?aoia. enn-oaaeie.ii?yn ?? ioenie.i ;thea-
caoeeuenoa. I., 1966. N. 41 43.
a
?icaeie .i
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141
Niaoeeoiea aeieacoaaiiy a e?eiiiaeueiiio i?ioeani iieyaa? a oiio,
ui caeienithaaia a oiaei eiai iiiaaaauei;i eiyiueii-oi. iiaeiia niieo-
/aoeny c aeiyeueiinoth iinaiae/oaaeueiith 1 (a i /ia/aa oi oaeoe/ii aeaii
(naiae/aiiy i?i oaeoe), aeyaeaii oiiaiiaaaeaiith ia oa iniaith a oiaei
?icneiaeoaaiiy aai ?icaeyaeo ni?aae, iiaeiii aooe caoieniaaii a oaeie
oi?ii, yea aa?aiooaaea a ?o aeinoiai?iinoue. a oaeiae aeicaieyea ye i?aa-
iai, ui aaaeooue i?ioean, oae i o/anieeai i?ioeano eiienooaaoeny ieie,
iineeaoeny ia ieo i?e iaa?oiooaaiii nai?o aeniiaeia iacaeaaeii aiae.
/ano i iinoey ?o oi?ioaaiiy.
C oeei iia’ycaia cae?iieaiiy aeiea/ia aeyaeaieo iniaaie, yei aa-
aeooue i?ioean, aai i?aaenoaaeaieo ?i yea iiaiaoaaaoueny oieueee oaeeie
niiniaaie i a oaeeo oi?iao, ui anoaiiaeaii EIE Oae, iieacaiiy
naiaeeia, iioa?iieeo, iiaeic?thaaieo i iaaeioaa/aieo cae?iieththoueny
oeyoii ?o oienaoei? o aiaeiiaiaeieo i?ioieiiiao aeiieoia’ aeyaeaii ?a-
/iai aeieace ia oieueee iieno thoueny i i?ioiei’ii IIissI,O aai iaooeo, aea
e iiaeooue aooe noioia?aoiaaii /iyoi ia aiaeni- eiiiieiaeo, c ieo
iiaeooue aooe c?iaeaii aiaeaeoee oa ioe ?eaia-?o//e i?iiaeeoueny o iaa-
iiio ii?yaeeo, ui ia?aaeaa/a? iania y/eian ii?ieea/i’iiy ?? iinoaiiaith
neiae/iai aai ooaaeith noaeo. o/ani, a’ ?? i?i?iaeaeni/i iiaeic?thaaiiai
aai iaaeioaa/aiiai oiui.
I?aaeeueia cae?iieaiiy aeieacia i noai?o” aeeiiaiiy anoaiiaeaieo
EIE c oei?th iaoith aeiia caan/in/on ye caa?aaeaiiy aeieacia, oae i
iiaeeeainoue ?o ia?aai?ee ii aiaeiiaiaeii? ioeiiee.
Ianooiiei aeaiaioii aeieacoaaiiy n ia?aai?ea aeieacia. Ani cia?aii
a ni?aai aeieace iiaeeyaathoue ?aoaeueiie, anaai/iie i ia’?eoeaiie ia-
?aai?oei iniaith, yea i?iaaaeeoue aeiciaiiy, neiae/ei, i?ieo?i?ii i noaeii.
Ia?aai?ea (aeineiaeaeaiiy) aeieacia i?iaaaeeoueny oeyoii ?o aiaei-
co, cinoaaeaiiyo c iioeie aeieacaie, a oaeiae oeyoii i?iaaaeaiiy
aeiaeaoeiaeo neiae/eo aai noaeiaeo aeie c inoith aiaeooeaiiy iiaeo aei-
eacia, iiaeoaa?aeaeaiiy aai, iaaiaee, caia?a/aiiy aeieacia, aaea cia?a-
ieo o ni?aai. Oae, i?i aiaeici iieacaiue naiaeea c’yniao?oueny, /e i?a-
aeeueii aii ni?eeiya niinoa?aaeaio iei iiaeith, /e iaia? i?ioe?i/ a
eiai iieacaiiyo. Iaeii/anii oei iieacaiiy cinoaaeythoueny, iai?eeeaae,
c iieacaiiyie iaaeioaa/aiiai i. a ?aci aeyaeaiiy i?ioe?i/ iiae ieie,
neiae/ee aeey onoiaiiy oeueiai i?ioe?i//y iiaea iinoaaeoe ?i aeiaeaoeiai
caieoaiiy aai i?iaanoe i/io noaaeo.
Ia?aai?ea aeieacia i?iaaaeeoueny ^ iaoith c’ynoaaiiy ieoaiiy i?i
?o aeia?iyeiniinoue. I?e oeueiio neiae iaoe ii oaaci, ui ia?aai?ea aeieacia
oinii iia’ycaia / ?o aeyaeaiiyi i “;ie?eeia’eiy\i io ii NOOi nai?e ani
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CAAAEUeIA *ANOEIA
oei aeaiaioe aeieacoaaiiy iaaiae?eaii iaeei aiae iaeiiai.
Ia?aai?ea aeieacia noaiiaeoue iaiaoiaeio ia?aaeoiiao ianooiieo
aeaiaioia aeieacoaaiiy – ioeiiee aeieacia i io?iiiaiiy iaa?oioiaaieo
aeniiaeia o ni?aai.
O i?ioeani aeieacoaaiiy aiaeaoaa?oueny iaeiie/aiiy oaeoe/ieo aea-
ieo, ui aeathoue iiaeeeainoue aiaeiiaeoe ea?oeio a/eiaiiai cei/eio. O
oeie aeiyeueiinoi aaeeea cia/aiiy ia? iiaoaeiaa i ia?aai?ea aa?nie. Aa?-
niy – oea iaa?oioiaaia i?eiouaiiy i?i oaeoe aai ianoaaeie, ui
iaeaaeaoue aei ni?aae, i?eiouaiiy, yea iiynith? iioiaeaeaiiy oeeo
oaeoia, ca’ycie ?o iiae niaith oa ?o ciino.
Iai?eeeaae, aa?niy i?i on, ui aaeanoai iioa?iieiai a/eiaia
iiaeic?thaaiei, iiaeiia aooe iaa?oioiaaia iaoa?iaeaie ni?aae i
ia?aai?aia neiae/ei.
Ii ni?aai, ye i?aaeei, aenoaa?oueny eieueea aa?nie, ui iioii anaai/ii
ia?aai?ythoueny. Oi aa?ni?, ui ia iiaeoaa?aeeeeny, aiaeeeaeathoueny i, eiiaoeue
eiioeai, yeanue iaeia c aa?nie iaea?aeo? nai? iiaeoaa?aeaeaiiy a ni?aai, aeinoa?
nai? inoaoi/ia aeyaeaiiy o aeniiaeo neiae/iai i ae?ieo noaeo’.
5. Ioeiiea aeieacia
Iaeaaaeeeaioei aeaiaioii (aoaiii) i?ioeano aeieacoaaiiy ?
ioeiiea aeieacia. Ioeiieoe aeieace – icia/a? c’ynoaaoe ?o ia?aeii-
eeainoue, neeo, ?o i?eaeaoiinoue aooe iiaenoaaith aeey aeniiaeia o ni?aai.
iiaeoa eaaeo/e, ioeiiea aeieacia – oea caeienithaaia a eiai/ieo oi?iao
?icoiiaa aeiyeueiinoue, iia’ycaia ic anoaiiaeaiiyi aeinoiai?iinoi aai
iaaeinoiai?iinoi aeieacia, cia?aieo o ni?aai, a oaeiae aecia/aiiyi ?o
cia/aiiy aeey ae?ioaiiy aeaii? ni?aae.
Ineieueee aeieace yaeythoue niaith ?aeiinoue oaeoe/ieo aeaieo i aeaea-
?ae, ui oei aeaii anoaiiaeththoue, iiaeeyaathoue ioeiioei iaeaeaa oei aeaiai-
oe aeieacoaaiiy. Aeacaia iieiaeaiiy ia? aaaeeeaa i?aeoe/ia cia/ai-
iy, ai aeinoiai?iinoue oeo /e iioeo oaeoe/ieo aeaieo cia/iith ii?ith
caeaaeeoue aiae aeia?iyeiniinoi aeaea?aea, c yeiai aiie iaea?aeaii. Oae,
ioeiithth/e aeniiaie aenia?oa, noae c’yniao?, yei iaoeiai aeaii aoee
iieeaaeaii aenia?oii a iniiao eiai aeniiaeo, yei iaoa?iaee ni?aae
aoee iei aeineiaeaeaii, anoaiiaeth? aioo?ioith ocaiaeaeaiinoue ie?aieo
/anoei aeniiaeo aenia?oa i oaeei /eiii aecia/a? oeiiiinoue aiaeiiin-
oae, ui iinoyoueny a aeaiiio aeaea?aei aeieacia, oiaoi ae?ioo? ieoaiiy,
Aieueo aeieeaaeii ieoaiiy i?i aa?ni? oa ?o cia/aiiy aea/a?oueny a eo?ni e?eii-
iaeinoeee.
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143
/e ? oei aiaeiiinoi i?aaeeueieie, /e aiaeiiaiaeathoue aiie oiio, ui iaei
iinoea a aeieniinoi.
Ioeiiea aeieacia ye iaeei c aoaiia aeieacoaaiiy aiaeaoaa?oueny ia anio
noaaeiyo e?eiiiaeueiiai i?ioeano. Oeth ianoaaeio iiaee?aneth? caeii
(no. 67 EIE), yeee anoaiiaeth?, ui aeieace ioeiiththoueny ia oieueee no-
aeii, aea e i?ieo?i?ii, neiae/ei aai iniaith, yea i?iaaaeeoue aeiciaiiy.
O eiaeiie noaaei? i?ioeano ioeiiea aeieacia ia? nai? iniaeeainoi, ui
iiyniththoueny ?icieie oiiaaie i caaaeaiiyie aeaii? noaaei?. Oae, ioeiiea
aeieacia, yea caeienith?oueny a noaaei? iiia?aaeiueiai ?icneiaeoaaiiy, ia?
aiaeiinii noaeiaiai ?icaeyaeo iiia?aaeiie oa?aeoa?, oi/a aeey neiae/iai
aiia ca nai?i oa?aeoa?ii ? inoaoi/iith, ineieueee caaa?oo?oueny ae-
?ieii, yeee ae?ioo? ni?aao ii nooi. Ui ae aei noaaeie aiaeaeaiiy aei noaeo
i ia?aaeyaeo ae?ieia, oi a ieo caeienith?oueny ia?aai?i/ia ioeiiea aei-
eacia – ia iniiai ienueiiaeo iaoa?iaeia ni?aae a ia?oiio aeiaaeeo
ia?aai?y?oueny iiaiioa i anaai/iinoue iiia?aaeiueiai ?icneiaeoaaiiy, a
a ae?oaiio – caeiiiinoue oa iaa?oioiaaiinoue ae?ieo.
Iacaaaeath/e ia iniaeeainoi, yei ia? ioeiiea aeieacia o ?icieo i?i-
oeanoaeueieo noaaeiyo, iniiaii, aeoiaeii ?? iieiaeaiiy iaeiaeiai aeey anio
noaaeie e?eiiiaeueiiai noaei/einoaa. Caeii oi?ioeth? ?o oaeei /eiii:
Aeey e?eiiiaeueiiai i?ioeano Oe?a?ie oa?aeoa?iei ? oa, ui caeii
iaia?aae ia aecia/a? neee i cia/aiiy aeieacia. Iaaiaee, neea, cia/ai-
iy i aeinoiai?iinoue oiai /e iioiai aeieaco aecia/a?oueny ui?aco oi?th
iniaith /e i?aaiii, yei i?iaaaeyoue aeiciaiiy, a naia neiae/ei, i?ieo-
?i?ii i noaeii. Oae, aeniiaie, ui aeaa ia iiaenoaai i?iaaaeaiiai aei-
neiaeaeaiiy aenia?o, ia ? iaia’yceiaei aeey i?aaiia ?icneiaeoaaiiy, i?i-
eo?i?a i noaeo. Oei i?aaie i iniae, yeui aeey oeueiai ? aiaeiiaiaeii iiaenoa-
ae, iathoue i?aai ia iiaiaeeoeny c aeniiaeaie aenia?oa. Oae, aeciaiiy
iaaeioaa/aiei nai?? aeiiinoi ia iiaea ?icaeyaeaoeny ye aeieac, ui ia?
yeanue iniaeeaa cia/aiiy. Aiii, ye i ani iioi aeieace, iiaeiii aooe
ioeiiaia naieie i?aaiaie ?icneiaeoaaiiy i noaeii c o?aooaaiiyi onio
iioeo iayaieo o ni?aai aeieacia.
Aioo?ioi? ia?aeiiaiiy – aiaaiaiinoue, ui neeaeany o noaeaeia, i?i-
eo?i?a, neiae/iai oa iniae, yea i?iaaaeeoue aeiciaiiy, o oiio, ui ieie aeaii
144
CAAAEUeIA *ANOEIA
i?aaeeueio ioeiieo anio iayaieo o ni?aai caniaia aeieacoaaiiy i anio inoa-
iiaeaieo o ni?aai oaeoia i ui i?aaeeueiei ? io?eiaiee oaeei oeyoii
aeniiaie o anio. ieoaiiyo, yei aeieeee o ni?aai, oi ?icneiaeo?oueny i ?ic-
aeyaea?oueny. Aioo?ioi? ia?aeiiaiiy – oen ii/oooy noaeaei, i?ieo?i?a,
neiae/iai i iniae, yea i?iaaaeeoue aeiciaiiy, ui oi?io?oueny a i?ioeani aei-
neiaeaeaiiy aeieacia i oiio ia? aooe iaa?oioiaaiei, aiii ? ianeiaeeii ?a-
oaeueiiai, e?eoe/iiai ?icaeyaeo iayaieo o ni?aai aeaea?ae aeieacia i oeo
oaeoe/ieo aeaieo, yei a ieo iinoyoueny. I?e oeueiio aioo?ioi? ia?aeiiai-
iy iiaeiii nie?aoeny ia aeineiaeaeaiiy eiaeiiai aeieaco ie?aii oa anio
aeieacia o ?o noeoiiinoi i aca?iica’yceo.
Aioo?ioi? ia?aeiiaiiy a oeueiio nai?io cia/aiii aenooia? ye
iaoiae, ui iei ei?enoothoueny i?aaie, yei aaaeooue i?ioean, ae?iooth/e
ieoaiiy uiaei aeinoiai?iinoi iayaieo o ni?aai aeieacia’.
I?e ioeiioei aeieacia noae, i?ieo?i?, neiae/ee i iniia, yea i?iaaaeeoue
aeiciaiiy, iiaeiii ea?oaaoeny caeiiii. Oea icia/a?, ui ye naia ioeii-
ea, oae i cae?aiiy, cae?iieaiiy oa ia?aai?ea aeieacia iiaeiii aiaeaoaa-
oeny a ii?yaeeo, a oaeiae a oiiaao, ia?aaeaa/aieo i?ioeanoaeueiei caei-
iii. Oae, neiae/ee i noae, ioeiithth/e iieacaiiy iaaeioaa/aiiai, iiaeiii
aeoiaeeoe c aeaciaie caeiio i?i oa, ui aeciaiiy iaaeioaa/aiei nai??
aeie iiaea aooe iieeaaeaii a iniiao iaaeioaa/aiiy eeoa i?e ii/oean?-
aeaeaiii oeueiai aeciaiiy noeoiiinoth iayaieo o ni?aai aeieacia (/. 2 no. 74
EIE). Aeey ioeiiee aeieacia aaeeea cia/aiiy ia? aeiiaa caeiio, yea ii-
eyaa? a oiio, uia noae ia?oi? iinoaioei? aaciina?aaeiuei aeineiaeaeoaaa
aeieace o ni?aai a oiiaao oniinoi noaeiaiai ?icaeyaeo (no. 257 EIE).
Ioeiieo aeieacia caeii iia’yco? c aeiyeueiinoth i?aaii> ?ecneiaeoaaiiy,
i?ieo?i?a i noaeo. I?ioa oea ia icia/a?, ui aeieace ia ioeiiththoueny iaae-
ioaa/aiei, caoenieeii, iioa?iieei oa iioeie o/anieeaie i?ioeano.
I?e iiia?aaeiueiio ?icneiaeoaaiii, a oaeiae i?e noaeiaiio ?icaeyaei i ia-
?aaeyaei ae?ieo o/anieee i?ioeano iiaeooue aeneiaethaaoe nai? ii?eoaaiiy
aiaeiinii neee i cia/aiiy ye ie?aieo aeieacia, oae i ?o noeoiiinoi. sseui,
iaeiae, caeii ia aiai?eoue i?i ioeiieo aeieacia o/anieeaie i?ioeano, oi oen
iiynith?oueny aeaiia ianoaaeiaie. Ianaiia?aae aeey o/anieeia i?ioeano
ioeiiea aeieacia a ?o i?aaii, oiaei ye aeey i?aaiia, ui aaaeooue i?ioean, –
i?aaiaei iaia’yceii. E?ii oiai, i oea iaeaieiaiioa, yeui ioeiiea aeieacia
i?aaiaie ?icneiaeoaaiiy, i?ieo?i?ii i noaeii iia’ycaia c i?eeiyooyi
iaaieo ?ioaiue o ni?aai, oi ioeiiea aeieacia o/anieeaie i?ioeano c i?i?i-
iyooyi aoaeue-yeeo ?ioaiue o ni?aai ia iia’ycaia.
I?i aioo?ioii’ ia?aeiiaiiy aeea.: A?eeinaeie 10. I. I?iaeaie oi?ie?iae/ey
noaeaeneiai oaaaeaeaiiy a oaiaeiaiii noaeii?iiciiiaenoea. X., !975.
?icaeie 5
‘ieaci? i aeieacoaaiiy V e?eiiiaeueiiio i?ioeani
145
Aioo?ioi? ia?aeiiaiiy neiae/iai, i?ieo?i?a, noaeaei – oen ia
oieueee iaoiae ioeiiee aeieacia, aea i’i ?acoeueoao oei?? ioeiiee, ?? iiaenoiie.
Ioeiieaoe ani iayaii o ni?aai aeaea?aea aeieaci> i ani anoaiiaeaii
ieie oaeoe/ii aeaii, iniaa, yea i?iaaaeeoue aeiciaiiy, neiae/eii, i?ieo?i?
i noae i?eoiaeyoue aei iaaieo aeniiaeia. I,! aeniiaee iiaeooue aooe ?icie-
ie ca nai?i ‘ciinoii i oa?aeoa?ii. A iaeiiio aeiaaeeo ioeiiea aeaea?ae
aeieacia, cia?aieo oeyoii anaai/iiai i iiaiiai aeineiaeaeaiiy ni?aae, i
ioeiiea oaeoe/ieo aeaieo, oaeei oeyoii anoaiieeniio, i?eaiaeyoue aei
aeniiaeo, ui cei/ei aiaeaoany i aoa a/eiaiee iaieyoaa/neei, i?e/i-
io i?aaeeueiinoue oeueiai aeniiaeo ia aeeeeea? iiyeeo noiiiaia. A iioi-
io aeiaaeeo anaai/ia i iiaia aeineiaeaeaiiy ni?aae i ioeiiea anio aeaea?ae
iioi?iaoei? i anio anoaiiaeaieo o oeie ni?aai oaeoi> aeathoue iiaenoaao
aeciaoe, ui cei/ei ia aoei a/eiaii aai aoei o/eiaii, iaeiae aac ony-
ei? a iueiio o/anoi iaaeioaa/aiiai, i?e/iio oeae aeniiaie oaeiae ?
?aeeii iiaeeeaei i ia aeeeeea? iiyeeo noiiiaia uiaei nai?? i?aaeeue-
iinoi. Iaeaeaa aeacaieo aeniiaee i?yii i?ioeeaaeii ca nai?i ciinoii,
/a?ac oa, ui iaeei c ieo aiai?eoue i?i aeiiinoue, a ae?oaee i?i iaaeiiinoue
iaaeioaa/aiiai, iaeiae iaeaeaa aiie ? aeinoiai?ieie.
Ii?yae c oeei cono?i/athoueny e oaei aeiaaeee, eiee iiney anaai/ii-
ai i iiaiiai aeineiaeaeaiiy ni?aae oa ioeiiiei anio aeaea?ae aeieacia i onoa-
iiaeaieo o ni?aai oaeoia a iaaii iiaenoaae aaaaeaoe, ui cei/ei aoei
a/eiaii i ui iaaeioaa/aiee ea i?i/aoiei aei oeueiai cei/eio. Ii-
aeiaiee aeniiaie i?i aeiiinoue iaaeioaa/aiiai ? oieueee eiiai?iei.
Aeinoiai?iinoue oa eiiai?iinoue – yeinii ?icii. Eiiai?iinoue – oen
aieueo-iaio iaa?oioiaaia i?eiouaiiy i?i aeiiinoue iaaeioaa/aiiai,
a aeinoiai?iee aeniiaie yoiy? niaith eaoaai?e/ia oaa?aeaeaiiy i?i oaeo
aeiiinoue, ui aeieeaa? c onio iayaieo o ni?aai aeieaci?i. Eiiai?iinoue
? oai, aea i?aaeeueiinoue aeaiiai aeniiaeo aeeeeea? iaa?oioiaaiee,
oaeee, ui aeieeaa? c ianoaaei ni?aae, noiiia, i oiio iiaeeeei e iioa
ae?ioaiiy ni?aae. Ioaea, iaa?oioiaoaaoe ae?ie ia iiaenoaai eiiai?-
ieo aeniiaeia i?i aeiiinoue iaaeioaa/aiiai iai?eionoeii. Aeinoi-
ai?iei ? oaeee aeniiaie, yeee ia aeeeeea? noiiiao a eiai i?aaeeue-
iinoi, ? ?aeeii iiaeeeaei o oeie ni?aai i aeeeth/a? aoaeue-yea iioa ?? ae-
?ioaiiy. Aeinoiai?iei ? aeniiaie, ui aiaeiiaiaea? ia’?eoeaiie inoeii.
Ioeiiea aeieacia ia ae/a?io?oueny aecia’iniiiyi niee, cia/aiiy,
ia?aeiieeainoi cia?aieo o ni?aai aeaea?ae aeieacia i anoaiiaeaieo
ieie oaeoia, aea aeeth/a? oaeiae ioeiieo aeniiaeia, iaea?aeaieo o
ni?aai, aecia/aiiy oeeo ainiiaei;! ye aeinoiai?ieo aai eeoa ye eii-
ai?ieo. Io?eiaiiy inoaoi/ieo einithieia ii nooi ni?aae i ioeiiea ?o
146
CAAAEUeIA *ANOEIA
ye aeinoiai?ieo aai ye eiiai?ieo noaiiaeoue caaa?oaeueiee iiiaio
aeieacoaaiiy a eiaeiie ni?aai.
6. I?acoiioeiy iaaeiiinoi i iaia’ycie aeieacoaaiiy
Iiae i?acoiioei?th iaaeiiinoi ?icoiithoue aeiiao, caiaeii c yeith iiaeic-
?thaaiee, iaaeioaa/aiee aai iiaenoaeiee aaaaea?oueny iaaeiiei, iiee
eiai aeiiinoue o a/eiaiii cei/eio ia aoaea aeiaaaeaia o ii?yaeeo, ia?aaeaa-
/aiiio caeiiii, i anoaiiaeaia ae?ieii noaeo, ui iaa?aa caeiiii? neee.
I?acoiioeiy iaaeiiinoi io?eiaea nai? aaciina?aaei? ae?aaeaiiy
a Eiinoeoooei? Oe?a?ie (no. 62). Aiia aeieeaa? oaeiae c eiinoeoooeie-
ii? aeiiae caaacia/aiiy aeiaaaeaiinoi aeie (i. C no. 129) i ?yaeo ii?i
EIE, a oiio /enei /. 2 no. 327, yea cacia/a?, ui iaaeioaaeueiee ae-
?ie ia iiaea a?oiooaaoeny ia i?eiouaiiyo i iinoaiiaey?oueny eeoa
ca oiiae, eiee a oiaei noaeiaiai ?icaeyaeo aeiiinoue iiaenoaeiiai o a/e-
iaiii cei/eio aeiaaaeaia. Ioaea, oieueee iiaia aeiaaaeaiinoue iaaeioaa-
/aiiy ? iiaenoaaith aeey ii noaiiaeaiiy iaaeioaaeueiiai ae?ieo i i?e-
cia/aiiy iiea?aiiy. Eiee ae aeiiinoue iiaenoaeiiai ia aeiaaaeaia, oi
iiaeiai aooe iinoaiiaeaiee aei?aaaeoaaeueiee ae?ie, ca yeei ini-
aa aecia?oueny iaaeiiith.
I?acoiioeiy iaaeiiinoi ae?aaeaia i o aeiici no. 22 EIE, aiaeiiai-
aeii aei yei? iniae, ui aaaeooue i?ioean, ciaia’ycaii anaai/ii, iiaii i
ia’?eoeaii aeineiaeeoe ni?aao, aeyaeoe ye oi ianoaaeie, ui aee?eaa-
thoue, oae i oi, ui aei?aaaeiaothoue iaaeioaa/aiiai, a oaeiae ianoaaeie,
ui iaoyaeothoue oa iii’yeoothoue eiai aiaeiiaiaeaeueiinoue. Oiio i?e
?icneiaeoaaiii i ?icaeyaei e?eiiiaeueii? ni?aae o?aaa aaeeaaoe caoiaeia
aeey ia?aai?ee oaeeo ianoaaei, ui aeacothoue ia iiaeeeao iaaeiiinoue
iaaeioaa/aiiai.
C i?acoiioei? iaaeiiinoi aeieeaa? i aeiiaa, uia o oiaei iiia?aae-
iueiai ?icneiaeoaaiiy i i?e aiaeaeaiii iaaeioaa/aiiai aei noaeo iaaeio-
aa/aiiy aoei iaa?oioiaaia iayaieie o ni?aai aeieacaie. Oae, neiae/ee
ai?aai i?eoyaiooe a?iiaaeyieia aei aiaeiiaiaeaeueiinoi ye iaaeioaa/a-
iiai, a iioii neeanoe iaaeioaaeueiee aeniiaie i iai?aaeoe ni?aao
/a?ac i?ieo?i?a aei noaeo oieueee ca iayaiinoi aeinoaoiio aeey oeueiai
aeieacia (noaooi 131, 223 EIE).
Iaaeioaa/aiee iiney oeueiai iiaea aooe aiaeaeaiee aei noaeo eeoa
oiaei, eiee aoaea anoaiiaeaii, ui iaaeioaa/aiiy, n^ii?ioeueiaaia a
iaaeioaaeueiiio aeniiaeo, iaa?oioiaaia aeieacaie, cia?aieie a oiaei
iiia?aaeiueiai ?icneiaeoaaiiy (noaooi 237, 245 EIE). Ia iaiaoiaeiinoue
?icaeie 5
Aeieace i aeieacoaaiiy o e?eiiiaeueiiio i?iiini
147
iaenoai?ioiai aeio?eiaiiy anio aeiia, ui aeoieathoue c i?acoiioei?
iaaeiiinoi, caa?oa? oaaao i Ieaioi Aa?oiaiiai Noaeo Oe?a?ie’.
I?acoiioeiy iaaeiiinoi caa?iaia aei i?aaiia aea?aeaae, yei aaaeooue
e?eiiiaeueiee i?ioean. Iniaa, yea i?iaaaeeoue aeiciaiiy, neiae/ee, i?i-
eo?i? i noae ciaia’ycaii a neeo aeiia caeiio aeoiaeeoe c i?eiouaiiy
i?i iaaeiiinoue iiaeic?thaaiiai aai iaaeioaa/aiiai aeioe, aeiee ia
iiaenoaai cia?aieo aeieacia aiie ia i?eeaeooue aei aeinoiai?iiai aeniiaeo
i?i eiai aeiiinoue i ia n4th?ioeththoue oeae aeniiaie o aiaeiiaiaeiiio
i?ioeanoaeueiiio aeoi – iaaeioaaeueiiio aeniiaeo aai ae?ieo.
C i?acoiioei? iaaeiiinoi aeieeaathoue oaei aaaeeeai iieiaeaiiy.
1. Iaaeiaaaeaia aeiiinoue iaaeioaa/aiiai th?eaee/ia i?e?iaith?oueny
aei aeiaaaeaii? iaaeiiinoi. Oiio cae?eooy ni?aae i?aaiii ?icneiaeoaaiiy
aai aeianaiiy aei?aaaeoaaeueiiai ae?ieo noaeii o ca’yceo c oei, ui ia
aeiaaaeaia o/anoue iaaeioaa/aiiai o a/eiaiii cei/eio (i. 2 no. 213, /. 4
no. 327 EIE), icia/a? aeciaiiy iaaeioaa/aiiai iaaeiiei o a/eiaiii
cei/eio i, oaeei /eiii, aii aaaaea?oueny iiaiinoth ?aaaieioiaaiei.
2. Ani noiiiae uiaei aeiaaaeaiinoi aeie, yeui ae/a?iaii iiaeee-
ainoi ?o onoiaiiy, a oaeiae noiiiae a oeoia/aiii caeiio ae?ioothoue-
ny ia ei?enoue iiaeic?thaaiiai, iaaeioaa/aiiai, iiaenoaeiiai. I?aaie
?icneiaeoaaiiy i noae iiaeiii aaeeaaoe anio caoiaeia aeey iiaiiai aei-
neiaeaeaiiy ni?aae i aacoiiaiiai aeinyaiaiiy aeiaaaeaiinoi iaaeioaa-
/aiiy. Iaeiae, eiee ae/a?iaii ani iiaeeeainoi aeey cae?aiiy iaiaoiae-
ieo aeieacia aeiiinoi i aeiiinoue iaaeioaa/aiiai o a/eiaiii cei/eio
oei naiei aeeeeea? iaa?oioiaaiee, oiaoi oaeee, ui aeoiea? c ianoa-
aei ni?aae, noiiia, iaaeioaaeueiee ae?ie o ni?aai ia iiaea aooe ii-
noaiiaeaiee i ni?aaa aai i?eieiy?oueny ?icneiaeoaaiiyi, aai a iie ii-
noaiiaey?oueny aei?aaaeoaaeueiee ae?ie.
3. Aiaeiiaiaeii aei no. 22 EIE aeieacoaaiiy ? iaia’yceii noaeo, i?i-
eo?i?a, neiae/iai i iniae, yea i?iaaaeeoue aeiciaiiy, aiie iiaeiii ae-
yaeyoe naith iiioeiaoeao i aeoeaiinoue o cae?aiii, cae?iieaiii i ioeiioei
aeieacia, iaiaoiaeieo aeey i?aaeeueiiai ?icneiaeoaaiiy ni?aae i aeey
i?aaeeueiiai ?? ae?ioaiiy. Ui noino?oueny iaia’yceo aeieacoaaiiy
iaaeioaa/aiiy, oi aii iieeaaea?oueny aiaeiiaiaeii ia neiae/iai, i?ieo-
?i?a, a ii ni?aaao i?eaaoiiai iaaeioaa/aiiy – ia iioa?iieiai. Ae-
oiaey/e c eiinoeoooeieiiai iieiaeaiiy i?i oa, ui
EIE (no. 22) anoaiiaeth?, ui noae, i?ieo?i?, neiae/ee i iniaa, yea i?i-
Iinoaiiae Ieaioio Aa?oiaiiai Noaeo Oe?a?ie ic caaaeueieo ieoaiue noaeiai?
Aeiyeueiinoi oa a e?eiiiaeueieo ni?aaao. N. 390-394.
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CAAAEUeIA *A N -OEIA
aaaeeoue aeiciaiiy, ia ee?aai ia?aeeaaeaoe iaia’ycie aeieacoaaiiy ia ia-
aeioaa/aiiai (ye i ia iiaeic?thaaiiai i ia iiaenoaeiiai). Oea icia/a?, ui
caai?iiy?oueny aeiiaaaoeny aiae oeeo inia, uia aiie i?aae’yaeyee aeieace
aeey naiai caoenoo i ni?inoiaoaaee aenoiooi ?i iaaeioaa/aiiy.
Iaaeioaa/aiee (iiaeic?thaaiee, iiaenoaeiee), c?icoiiei, caiioa?ani-
aaiee o oiio, uia aeiaanoe niith ianaeiaenoue aai iaioo aeiiinoue, /n
?ac ui aii iae/anoioa iiaea? aeieace aeey naiai caoenoo aai iineea?oue-
ny ia ieo. sseui iaaeioaa/aiee i?aae’yaeoue oaei aeieace, ui iathoue
cia/aiiy aeey ni?aae, aiie iiaeiii aooe ?icaeyiooi noaeii, i?ieo?i?ii,
neiae/ei i iniaith, yea i?iiaaeeoue aeiciaiiy. A oeo aeiaaeeao, eiee ia-
aeioaa/aiee iineea?oueny ia aeieace, yei aii ia ia? iiaeeeainoi iiaea-
oe (iai?eeeaae, iio?iaii aeey ni?aae aeieoiaioe), noae. i?ieo?i?, neiae/ee
i iniaa, yea i?iaaaeeoue aeiciaiiy, ciaia’ycaii oei aeieace aeo?aaoaaoe.
Aeie iiaeiii oaeiae aeyaeyoe iiioeiaoeao i aeoeaiinoue o cae?aiii aei-
eacia, yei aei?aaaeiaothoue iaaeioaa/aiiai oa iii’yeoothoue eiai aiaeii-
aiaeaeueiinoue, iacaaaeath/e ia on, ui iaaioue nai iaaeioaa/aiee c yeeo-
iaaoaeue i?e/ei i?i aeo?aaoaaiiy oeeo aeieacia i ia eeiiioaa.
Aeieacoth/e naith iaaeiiinoue aai iaioo aeiiinoue, iaaeioaa/aiee
(iiaeic?thaaiee, iiaenoaeiee) caeienith? oaeei oeyoii nai? i?aai ia
caoeno. iiio aeieacoa5aioy a i?aiii oeeo inia i ii V, yeiio ?aci ia noa-
iiaeoue ?o th?eaee/ii? i iaia’yceo.
Eaoaai?e/ii caai?iiae’oueny aeiiaaaoeny iieacaiue iaaeioaa/aii-
ai oa iioeo inia, yei aa?ooue o/anoue o ni?aai, oeyoii ianeeuenoaa,
iia?ic oa iioeo iacaeiiieo caoiaeia (/. C no. 22 EIE). Oaen ii?eio-
ooiiaiiy aeaiiaoe iieacaiiy n oaii?ooue e?e.ie?aei.ei ea?aia aeiyiiy
(no. 175EE).
7. Eeaneoieaoeie aeieacia
Eeaneoieaoeiy aeieacia ian aaeeea oai?aoe/ia i i?aeoe/ia cia/ai-
iy. A iniiao eeaneoieaoei? ioiooii aooe iieeaaeaii ia’?eaiaii aiaeiii-
iinoi yaeu, ui eeaneoieothoueny, c oei, uia iieaaoeoe c’ynoaaiiy
nooi eiaeiiai c aeieacia, yei aoiaeyoue aei aiaeiiaiaeii? eeaneoieaoei?, i oa-
eei /eiii aeiiiiiaoe i?aaiai ?icneiaeoaaiiy, i?ieo?i?o i noaeo a
i?aoieueiiio iaia?oaaoi oeeiy aeieacaie i ia ?o iiaenoaai iaea?aeaiith
aeinoiai?ioo oiniieeioe o ni?aai. Eeaneoieaoeiy iiaeiia aiaeoai?thaa-
oe ia’?eoeaia niiaaiaeiioaiiy, ui inio? iiae ie?aieie aeieacaie, i
a?oiooaaoeny ye ia ii-ei/eniiyo e?eiiiaeueii-i?ioennoceueiiai caei-
io, oae i ia aeinaiaei neiae/ii?ieo?i?nueei? i noaeiai? i?aeoeee.
i-‘i’?aeie 5
Aeieace i aeiei.i.o.’n.aiiiy V e?eiiiaeueiiio i?ioeani
149
Aeieace iiaeia eeaneoieoaaoe ii-?iciiio. Oae, iiaeia iiaeieyoe
ani aeieace ia
iy naiaeeia i iioa?iieeo, iieacaiiy iiaeic?thaaiiai i iaaeioaa/aii-
ai, aeniiaee aenia?oa), i (aeieoiaioe, i?aaeiaoe). Oeae iiaeie
aeieacia a?oioo?oueny ia ?icieoei iaoaiicio ?o oi?ioaaiiy i aeei?e-
noaiiy, yeee ia?aaeaa/a? anoaiiaeaio caeiiii aiaeiiaiaeio i?ioeano-
aeueio oi?io ?o cae?iieaiiy (iai?eeeaae, oeyoii aeiieoo naiaeeia i
iaaeioaa/aieo, oeyoii caeieniaiiy ae?iee i?aaeiaoia i iaeyaeo aei-
eoiaioia oiui).
Iaeiae iaeaieueo neeaaeiith, oai?aoe/iith i i?aeoe/ii aaaeeeaith
? eeaneoieaoeiy aeieacia ca iioeie iiaenoaiaie, a naia:
1) ia?ainii i iioiaeii;
2) iaaeioaaeueii i aei?aaaeoaaeueiii;
3) i?yii i iai?yii.
Ia?ainii i iioiaeii aeiea.iii. Ia?ainieie n aeieace, io?eiaii c
ia?oiaeaea?aea, oiaoi c oaeeo aeaea?ae, o yeeo oaeo aeinoaa aacii-
na?aaei? aiaeaeooy. Iai?eeeaae, iieacaiiy naiaeea, yeee niinoa?iaaa
iaaio iiaeith i iniaenoi iiaiaeiiea i?i ni?ieiyoi iei oaeoe, –
oen ia?ainii aeieace. Oae naii ia?ainieie aeieacaie n ni?aaaeii aei-
eoiaioe aai iiae, aeyaeaiee ia iinoei iiaei? i yeee iaeaaeeoue iaae-
ioaa/aiiio.
Iioiaeii aeieace – oaei aeieaci!, yei ia ? ia?oiaeaea?aeaie, a, ye
aiai?youe, iaea?aeaii c
i iiaei?, yei aii iniaenoi ia niinoa?iaaa, a i?i yei /oa aiae iioeo, –
oea iioiaeiee aeieac. Iioiaeieie aeieacaie ? oaeiae eiii? aeieoiaioia,
ciiiee i aiaeaeoee neiaeia, aeeo/aii ia iinoei iiaei?, oa ii.
Oaeei /eiii, caeaaeii aiae oiai, /e ? aeaiee aeieac ia?oiaeaea?a-
eii aiaeiiinoae i?i oaeoe, ui iathoue cia/aiiy a ni?aai, aai iiae
iniaith, yea ni?eeia? oeae aeieac (neiae/ei, noaeaeath), i iiai ia?oi-
aeaea?aeii ? i?iiiaeii eaiee (iieacaiiy naiaeea, yeee /oa i?i oi aai
iioi oaeoe aiae iioi? iniae, eiiiy aeieoiaioa oiui), i ?ic?iciythoueny
ia?ainii i iioiaeii aeieace.
Iiaeie aeieacia ia ia?ainii i iioiaeii aiaeia?a? aaeeeo ?ieue o aeieaco-
aaiii. I?eioeei aaciina?aaeiinoi e?eiiiaeueiiai i?ioeano aeiaaa?, uia
neiae/i i noaeiai i?aaie ei?enooaaeeny ia?ainieie aeieacaie, oiaoi iaea?-
aeaieie c ia?oiaeaea?aea, aac iina?aaeiio eaiie, ineieueee aeieace, iaea?-
aeaii c
oeny iaaeinoiai?iiiiIe. Oen, iaeiae, ia icia/a?, oi o e?eiiiaeueiiio i?i-
oeani aiaeeeaeathoueny iioiaeii aeieace. Iaaiaee, ca ineieo oiiue oei aeieace
150
CAAAEUeIA *ANOEIA
iiaeooue i iiaeiii aooe aeei?enoaii aeey anaai/iiai, iiaiiai i ia’?eoea-
iiai aeineiaeaeaiiy ni?aae, aeey i?aaeeueiiai ?? ae?ioaiiy.
sseui o naiaeea ? aiaeiiinoi, yei iathoue cia/aiiy aeey ni?aae, aea aii
cia? eeoa oa, ui eiio iiaiaeiieea iioa iniaa, oi aeiieo oaeiai naiaeea
aea? iiaeeeainoue anoaiiaeoe iniao, aiae yei? oei aiaeiiinoi iioiaeyoue,
aeiieoaoe ?? i oaeei oeyoii iaea?aeaoe ia?ainii aeieace. A oeueiio ?aci
iioiaeiee aeieac aeei?enoiao?oueny aeey aiaeooeaiiy ia?ainiiai. iiiaei
aii iiaea noaoe iiaenoaaith aeey ia?aai?ee ia?ainieo aeieacia. Oae, eiee
naiaeie, ui aaciina?aaeiuei ni?eeiaa iiaeith, aea? ia aeiieoi iieacaiiy,
yei noia?a/aoue oiio, ui aii ?iciiaiaeaa iioie iniai, oi iiae oei?th ini-
aith i naiaeeii iiaea aooe i?iaaaeaia i/ia noaaea, aianeiaeie yei? i aoaea
ia?aai?aia i?aaeeueiinoue ia?ainiiai aeieaco.
Eiee aeei?enoaoe ia?ainiee aeieac c oeo /e iioeo i?e/ei iaiiae-
eeai (iai?eeeaae, eiee caaoaeaii aai cieuaii i?eaiiae aeieoiaioa, ii-
ia? oie, ooi iniaenoi niinoa?iaaa iiaeith), oi iioiaeiee aeieac o oaeeo
aeiaaeeao iiaea caiiieoe niaith ia?ainiee. Caiinoue i?eaiiaeo aeieoiaioa
aoaea aeei?enoaii iaeaaeii ioi?ieaio eiai eiiith; caiinoue i/aaeaeoey
aoaea aeiieoaii naiaeea, yeee iiaiaeiieoue iaiaoiaeii aeey ni?aae aiaeiiinoi,
ui iaea?aeaii aiae i/aaeaeoey. Ioaea, iioiaeii aeieace iiaeooue aooe aeei?en-
oaii a e?eiiiaeueiiio i?ioeani aeey aiaeooeaiiy ia?ainieo aeieacia, a ca
iaaieo oiia – aeey ia?aai?ee aai iaaioue aeey caiiie ia?ainieo aeieacia.
Iaaeioaaeueii i aei?aaaeoaaeueii aeieace. Aeieace iiaeieythoueny
ia iaaeioaaeueii i aei?aaaeoaaeueii uiaei oiai iaaeioaa/aiiy, yea noa-
iiaeoue i?aaeiao ?icneiaeoaaiiy i ?icaeyaeo a iaaiie ni?aai. Iaaeio-
aaeueieie ? aeieace, ui iaa?oioiaothoue, iiaeoaa?aeaeothoue iaaeioaa/ai-
iy,,oiaoi anoaiiaeththoue iayaiinoue cei/eio i a/eiaiiy eiai iaaeio-
aa/aiei, a oaeiae ianoaaeie, yei iaoyaeothoue eiai aiaeiiaiaeaeueiinoue.
Aei aei?aaaeoaaeueieo aeieacia iaeaaeaoue oi aeieace, ui ni?inoiaothoue
aai iii’yeoothoue iaaeioaa/aiiy, – caia?a/othoue iayaiinoue iiaei?
cei/eio i aeiiinoue iaaeioaa/aiiai, a oaeiae anoaiiaeththoue ianoaae-
ie, yei iii’yeoothoue eiai aiaeiiaiaeaeueiinoue. Cie?aia, aei?aaaeoaaeue-
ieie ? aeieace, ui anoaiiaeththoue aeiai iaaeioaa/aiiai.
Ia caaaeaee aeieace aoaathoue oieueee iaaeioaaeueieie aai oieueee
aei?aaaeoaaeueieie. O i?aeoeoei o?aieythoueny aeiaaeee, eiee aeieac ?
iaaeioaaeueiei a iaeiie nai?e /anoeii i aei?aaaeoaaeueiei – a iioie.
Oea ia? iinoea, iai?eeeaae, o oeo aeiaaeeao, eiee naiaeie iinaiae/o?, ui
iniaenoi aa/ea, ye iaaeioaa/aiee oaea?ea iioa?iieiai, i iaeii/anii
aeaco? ia ianoaaeie, ui iii’yeoothoue aiaeiiaiaeaeueiinoue iaaeioaa/a-
iiai: caoaeaeaiee noai, aeeeeeaiee ia?acith c aieo iioa?iieiai; ei-
?icaeie 5
Aeieace i aeieacoaaiiy V e?eiiiaeueiiio i?ioeani
151
eeoiy aacaeiaaiia iiaaaeiiea iaaeioaa/aiiai ia ?iaioi i a iiaooi
oiui. O?aiey?oueny e oae, ui aeieac ? iaaeioaaeueiei uiaei iaeiiai
iaaeioaa/aiiai i aei?aaaeoaaeueiei uiaei iioi? iniae, i?eoyaiooi?
a oeie naiie ni?aai aei e?eiiiaeueii? aiaeiiaiaeaeueiinoi. Iai?eeeaae,
naiaeie iinaiae/o?, ui aa/ea, ye aeaiee iaaeioaa/aiee a/eiea aieeo i
aaea?ea iioa?iieiai, i ui ae?oaee iaaeioaa/aiee ia oieueee ia a?aa
o/anoi a aieoei, aea, iaaiaee, iaiaaaany ?iciyoe oeo, ooi aeany.
sse iaaeioaaeueii, oae i aei?aaaeoaaeueii aeieace caeaaeii aiae iioiaeaeaiiy
aiaeiiinoae, ui a ieo iinoyoueny, iiaeooue aooe ia?ainieie aai iioiaeieie.
Iiaeie aeieacia ia iaaeioaaeueii i aei?aaaeoaaeueii ? caaaeueiiaecia-
iei o e?eiiiaeueii-i?ioeanoaeueiie eioa?aoo?i i iiaiinoth aiaeiiaiaea?
neiae/ie i noaeiaie i?aeoeoei. Aaeaea ciinoii eiaeii? e?eiiiaeueii? ni?a-
ae ? iaaeioaa/aiiy iaaii? iniae o a/eiaiii cei/eio, i oiio aeieace,
iayaii a ni?aai, aai iaa?oioiaothoue i iineeththoue iaaeioaa/aiiy, aai,
iaaiaee, caia?a/othoue /e iii’yeoothoue eiai, oiaoi ? aai iaaeioaaeue-
ieie, aai aei?aaaeoaaeueieie. Iiaeie aeieacia ia iaaeioaaeueii i aei?aa-
aeoaaeueii iiaiinoth aiaeiiaiaea? i?yiei aeaciaeai caeiio, yeee aeiaaa?,
uia o eiaeiie ni?aai aoei aeyaeaii ani ianoaaeie, ye oi, ui aee?eaa-
thoue, oae i oi, ui aei?aaaeiaothoue iaaeioaa/aiiai, a oaeiae ianoaaeie,
ui iaoyaeothoue i iii’yeoothoue eiai aiaeiiaiaeaeueiinoue (no. 22 EIE).
I?yii i iai?yii aeieace. Aeieace iiaeieythoueny ia i?yii i iai?yii
caeaaeii aiae ?o aiaeiioaiiy aei aieiaiiai oaeoo, ui iiaeeyaa? anoaiia-
eaiith a ni?aai. Aieiaiee oaeo – oea iiiyooy cai?ia. Aiii aeeth/a?
oaei aeaiaioe i?aaeiaoa aeieacoaaiiy, ye iiaeiy cei/eio e a/eiaiiy
eiai iaaeioaa/aiei. Naia oiio, ui oei ieoaiiy – /e aoa cei/ei,
yeee naia i ooi eiai a/eiea – aeieeathoue o eiaeiie e?eiiiaeueiie
ni?aai i neeaaeathoue ia?oiiniiao i?aaeeueiiai ?? ae?ioaiiy, a oai?i?
e?eiiiaeueiiai i?ioeano ?o ni?aaaaeeeai aiaeiinyoue aei aieiaieo.
I?yii aeieace aaciina?aaeiuei anoaiiaeththoue aai caia?a/othoue
iayaiinoue iiaei? cei/eio i a/eiaiiy eiai iaaeioaa/aiei. Oaeeie,
iai?eeeaae, ? iieacaiiy naiaeea, yeee iinaiae/o?, ui aa/ea, ye iaae-
ioaa/aiee oaea?ea iiaeai iioa?iieiai; iieacaiiy iaaeioaa/aiiai i?i
oa, ye aii a/eiea iie?eiiiiaaiee eiio cei/ei.
Iai?yii aeieace ia aiaeiiio aiae i?yieo aeicaieythoue anoaiiaeoe oi /e
iioi i?iiiaeii oaeoe, ia iiaenoaai yeeo i anoaiiaeththoueny ?icii aeaiai-
oe aieiaiiai oaeoo. Oaeei, iai?eeeaae, ? iieacaiiy naiaeea i?i oa, ui aii
aa/ea, ye iaaeioaa/aiee oieaa c oiai iinoey, aea iioii aoei aeyaeaii o?oi
iioa?iieiai; iieacaiiy naiaeea, yeee aa/ea o iaaeioaa/aiiai ?a/i, aee-
?aaeaii o iioa?iieiai; ?a/iai aeieace, iai?eeeaae, cae?eaaaeaiee iaeya
CAAAEUeIA *ANOEIA
iaaeioaa/aiiai oa ii. Iiaeiaii aeieace i?yii ia anoaiiaeththoue aeaiai-
oe aieiaiiai oatho a ni?aai, aea iiai/ii aeacothoue ia iiaeeeainoue ?o inio-
aaiiy. Iai?eeeaae, oa ianoaaeia, ui iaaeioaa/aiee oieaa c iinoey, aea aoei
ciaeaeaii o?oi iioa?iieiai, iiaea naiae/eoe i?i on, ui iaaeioaa/aiee ?
aaeaoeath; aeyaeaiiy o iaaeioaa/aiiai aee?aaeaieo ?a/ae iiaea naiae/e-
oe i?i oa, ui aii ?o aee?aa; cae?eaaaeaiee iaeya iaaeioaa/aiiai iiaea
aooe iai?yiei aeieacii eiai i?e/aoiinoi aei aaeanoaa.
Caeaaeii aiae oiai, yei ianoaaeie anoaiiaeth? oii /e iioee aeieac,
aii iiaea aooe i?yiei a iaeiiio aeiaaeeo i iai?yiei a iioiio. Iai?ee-
eaae, o ni?aai i?i aaeanoai iieacaiiy niiaeea i?i oa, oi aii /oa, ye ia-
aeioaa/aiee iia?iaeoiaa iioa?iieiio iicaaaeoe eiai aeeooy, aoaea
iai?yiei aeieacii. Aea oaen naia iieacaiiy niiaeea aoaea i?yiei aei-
eacii, eiee iaaeioaa/aiiio i?nae’yienii iaaeioaa/aiiy a oiio, iaei aii
iia?iaeoaaa oaeanoaii neoaeaiaie iniai a ca’yceo c ?? neoaeaiaith aeiyeue-
iinoth (no. 190 EE). sseui a ni?aai i?i aaeanoai ? aiiiiiiee eeno, yeee
iinoeoue iia?ico iicaaaeoe iioa?iieiai aeeooy, oi aeniiaie aenia?oa
i?i on, ui oeae eeno iaienaa iaaoioaa/niye, ? iai?yiei aeieacii; eiee
ae eaeaoueny i?i iiae?iaeo iinaiae/aiiy (no. 194 EE), oi aeniiaie aenia?-
oa i?i oa, ui oaeno oeueiai aeieoiaioa iaienaii ?oeith iaaeioaa/aii-
ai, aoaea i?yiei aeieacii. ?a/iai aeieace iaeaea caaaeaee ? iai?yieie aei-
eacaie, aea iiiaei i aiie iiaeooue neoaeeoe i?yieie aeieacaie. Oae, o
ni?aai i?i aaeanoai iinoieao, ciaeaeaiee a iaaeioaa/aiiai, iiaea ii-
ai/ii aeacoaaoe ia on, ui aaeanoai a/eiaii oei?th iniaith; a ni?aai ae
i?i iacaeiiia caa?iaaiiy ca?i? (no. 222 EE) oeae ?a/iaee aeieac aacii-
na?aaeiuei anoaiiaeth? iayiiinoue cei/eio i oiio n i?yiei aeieacii.
I?yii i iai?yii aeieace iiaeoaue aooe en?oniiiie aai iioiaeieie. Ii-
eacaiiy naiaeea, yeee iiaiaeiiey?, ui iniaenoi aa/ea, ye iaaeioaa/aiee
no?ieya o iioa?iieiai, n i?yiei i ia?ainiei aeieacii, eiee ae naiaeie ii-
aiaeiiey? oei aiaeiiinoi ci neia i/aaeaeoey, ia?ii i?yiee i iioiaeiee aeieac.
i i?yii, i iai?yii aeieace iiaeooue aooe ye iaaeioaaeueieie, oae i
aei?aaaeoaaeueieie. I?eeeaaeii i?yiiai iaaeioaaeueiiai aeieaco iiaea
aooe iieacaiiy iaaeioaa/aiiai, yeee aeciaa naaa aeiiio o a/eiaiii
iie?eiiiiaaiiai eiio cei/eio; i?eeeaaeii i?yiiai aei?aaaeoaaeueiiai
aeieaco ? iieacaiiy naiaeea, yeii’i iinaiae/o? aeiai iaaeioaa/aiiai.
Iai?yii iaaeioaaeueii aeieace anoaiiaeththoue oaei i?iiiaeii aeiea-
ciai oaeoe, yei oieueee a nai?e noeoiiinoi i?iithaeyoue aei aeniiaeo i?i
aiionaue iaaeioaa/aiiai, aee?eaathoue eiai o a/eiaiii cei/eio.
Iiaeiaii oaeoe iaceaathoueny iai?yieie iaaeioaaeueieie aeieacaie.
153
Eiee a ni?aai ? i?yii aeieace, iai?eeeaae, iieacaiiy naiaeeia i?i
oa, ui ia ?oiio i/ao iaaeioaa/aiee iaiin iion?aaieiio oaea? iiaeai,
noae iiaeiai ?icaeyiooe oei iiea?aiiy i ioeiieoe ?o. -sseui noae aecia?.
ui naiaeee iiaiaeiieee oa, ui aiaeaoeiny iani?aaaei, oi oei naiei aoaea
aeiaaaeaii iiaeith cei/eio i a/eiaiiy iiiai iaieio?a/aoeei, oiaoi aoaea
anoaiiaeaii aieiaiee oaeo oeia? ni?aai!.
Eiee a ni?aai ? iai?yii aeieace, aiie oaeiae iiaeeyaathoue ?icaey-
aeiai oa ioeiioei. Iai?eeeaae, o ni?aai a iieacaiiy naiaeea, yeee ii-
naiae/o?, ui aa/ea, ye iaaeioaa/aiee aioiaeyi c aoaeeieo, aea i oie
/an aoei a/eiaii e?aaeiaeeo. Noae iiaeiai ?icaeyiooi? i ioeiieoe oei ii-
eacaiiy, aea yeui oey ioeiiea aoaea iiceoeaiith i aiaeiiinoi, ui inio-
thoue o iieacaiiyo, aoaeooue aeciaii i?aaeei-ieii?. oi ieoaiiy i?i
aeiiinoue iaaeioaa/aiiai a e?aaeiaeoei ioen ia aoaea ae?ioaii, a aoaea
anoaiiaeaii eeoa oie 4)aeo, ui iaiieioaa/niiiii o iaaiee /an ia?a-
aoaaa o aoaeeieo, aea aoei a/eiaii cei/ei. Oeai oaeo, a’cy iie ie?aii,
nai ii niai ia aea?, cae/aeii, iiaenoaa aeciaoe iaaeioaa/aiiai aei-
iei o e?aaeiaeoei, aea iiai aeiiinoue iiaea aooe nnoainaeenia ca iaya-
iinoi, e?ii aeacaieo, oa e iioeo aeieaci?.Aio oaeoia, iioeo iai?y-
ieo aeieacia. Iai?eeeaae, yeui i?i iaooeo a iaeiioea/aiiai aoaea
aeyaeaii aeayei ?a/i, aee?aaeaii o iioa?iieiai, yeiii o oiio i?e-
iiuaiii, aea a/eiaii e?aaeiaeeo, aoaea ciiaiiaeni?i ?i/. yea iaeaaeeoue ia-
aeioaa/aiiio i aoea iei caaoaeaia, yeui aa/eee, ye iaaeioaa/a-
iee aeoiaeea c aoaeeieo, aea aoei a/eiaii e?aaeiaeeo, oi ini oei aeieace
a ?o noeoiiinoi i aca?iica’yceo iiaeooue i?ii/nn?i! aei aeinoiai?iiai
aeniiaeo i?i on, ui e?aaeiaeeo aoei a/eiaii iaaeioaa/aiei. Ioaea,
aeey io?eiaiiy iaiaoiaeieo aeniiaeia o ni?aai ia iiaenoaai iai?yieo
aeieacia iio?iaii i?eaaaeaiiy ?o aei ineii? nenoaie, ui ia?aaeaa/a?
iayaiinoue ia’?eoeaiiai ca’yceo ye iiae iai?yiei aeieacaie, oae i
iiae iioeie aeieacaie, iayaieie o ni?aai, a oaeiae ca’yceo anio aei-
eacia o ni?aai c aeaiaioaie aieiaiiai oaeoo.
Ca’ycie iiae iai?yieie aeieacaie, iiae ieie -aa iioeie aeieacaie,
cie?aia i?yieie, iiaea iaoi! ?iciee oa?aeoa?. Iae/anoioa oen ca’ycie
i?e/eie i ianeiaeeo. Iai?eeeaae, iai?eycii noinoiee iiae iaaeioaa/a-
iei i iioa?iieei (iai?yiee aeieac) iiaeooue aooe iaeii?th c i?e/ei a/e-
iaiiy iioii oaeanoaa (ianeiaeie). Iaeiae i?e iia?oaaiii aeieacaie ae-
ieeathoue oaeiae io-ii ca’ycee, cie?aia ca’ycie ooieoeiiiaeueiio. Iai?ee-
eaae, o aeiaaeeo, eiee ca noaiii ioieiaeaeaiiy o?oia ?iaey oue aeniiaie
i?i /an ianoaiiy nia?oi, yeui anoaiiaeaiiy oeueiai oaeoo ia? cia/ai-
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CAAAEUeIA *ANOEIA
iy aeey aee?eooy iaaeioaa/aiiai. iiiaei cono?i/a?oueny i oae caaiee
ia’?iiee ca’ycie, eiee, iai?eeeaae, anoaiiaeaii, ui neiae ia ooioi ca-
eeoaiee acoooyi, a yeiio oiaeeoue iaaeioaa/aiee, i oea oei naiei ic-
ia/a?, ui aii /e ooinue iioee a eiai acoooi aoa ia iinoei iiaei?’.
O e?eiiiaeueiie ni?aai iiaea inioaaoe ia iaeia nenoaia iai?yieo
aeieacia, a eieueea ?o nenoai (aai ?yaeia), ui aca?iii aeiiiaiththoue oa
iiaee?iieththoue iaeia iaeio i anoaiiaeththoue o nai?e noeoiiinoi oi /e iioi
aeaiaioe aieiaiiai oaeoo. Oae, yeui a ni?aai i?i aaeanoai o iiaeic?th-
aaiiai ia iaeyci aeyaeaii ieyie e?iai, iiaeiaii aei a?oie e?iai iioa?ii-
eiai, a oaeiae aeyaeaii cia?yaeaey cei/eio, ia yeiio ciaeaeaii /anoeiee
aieinny iioa?iieiai, oi oeth nenoaio (?yae) iai?yieo aeieacia iiaee?iieth-
aaoeiooue i aeiiiaithaaoeiooue oaei iai?yii aeieace, ye /anoi naa?ee iiae
iaaeioaa/aiei i iioa?iieei, iia?ice c aieo iaaeioaa/aiiai ?ici?aae-
oeny c oaeoei, oaeo, ui iacaaeiaai aei aeyaeaiiy a eini o?oia iioa?iiei-
ai aii ?acii c iaaeioaa/aiei ioia o oeueiio iai?yieo, ui iaaaeiaci iiney
oeueiai naiaeee aa/eee, ye iaaeioaa/aiee caieaaa naie iaeya o no?oieo. Oei
aeai nenoaie (?yaee) iai?yieo aeieacia o nai?e noeoiiinoi i aca?iica’yc-
eo c iioeie aeieacaie iathoue i?eaanoe neiae/iai aai noae aei aeinoiai?ii-
ai aeniiaeo i?i a/eiaiiy iaaeioaa/aiei oaeanoaa.
Cae/aeii, aeineiaeaeaiiy i ae?ioaiiy ni?aae ia iiaenoaai nenoaie
iai?yieo aeieacia ? aieueo neeaaeiei ii?iaiyii c oeie aeiaaeeaie,
eiee a ni?aai ? i?yii aeieace. Aea oea cianii ia icia/a?, ui inoaiii ?
ia?aeiieeaioeie, neeueiioeie,
Neea, ia?aeiieeainoue, cia/aiiy anio acaaaei aeieacia, o oiio /enei
i?yieo i iai?yieo, aecia/a?oueny a eiaeiiio eiie?aoiiio aeiaaeeo
iniaith, yea i?iaaaeeoue aeiciaiiy, neiae/ei, i?ieo?i?ii i noaeaeyie ca ?o
aioo?ioiii ia?aeiiaiiyi, ui aaco?oueny ia ?icaeyaei anio ianoaaei
ni?aae a ?o noeoiiinoi i aca?iiica’yceo. Oiio anaai/ia, iiaia i ia’?eoea-
ia aeineiaeaeaiiy ni?aae, i?aaeeueia ?? ae?ioaiiy, anoaiiaeaiiy a iie
ia’?eoeaii? inoeie iaeiaeiai iiaeeeaa oeyoi?i aeei?enoaiiy ye i?y-
ieo aeieacia, oae i iai?yieo, i?i ui naiae/eoue noaeiaa i?aeoeea2.
Aeea.: Oiiuei?ia A. A. Einaaiiue?a aeieacaoneuenoaa. I., 1979. Ae. 2.
2 Aeea.: A?iaeceineee I. I. Oeiee a niaaoneii ooieiaiii i?ioeannn. I., 1945;
Aeiaa?a A. E., Ieiueeiane/eA. \1., ?niooiia ?. Ae. Einaaiiue?a aeieacaoaeuenoaa a niaao-
neii oaieiaiii i?ioeanna. I.. 1956; iiia.’iaiia I. I. Oai?ey oaeee. I., 1960.
?icaeie 6
AEAeE AeIEACiA
(CANIAE AeIEACOAAIIss)
*anoeia 2 no. 65 EIE iinoeoue ae/a?iiee ia?aeie aeaeia aeieacia
(caniaia aeieacoaaiiy), ca aeiiiiiaith yeeo o e?eiiiaeueiiio i?ioeani
iiaeia anoaiiaeoe ianoaaeie, ui iathoue cia/aiiy aeey i?aaeeueiiai
ae?ioaiiy e?eiiiaeueii? ni?aae. Aei ieo caiaeii ic caeiiii iaeaaeaoue
iieacaiiy naiaeeia i iioa?iieiai, iieacaiiy iiaeic?thaaiiai, iaaeio-
aa/aiiai, aeniiaie aenia?oa, ?a/iai aeieace, i?ioieiee neiae/eo i no-
aeiaeo aeie oa iioi aeieoiaioe. ?icoe?aiiy oeueiai ia?aeieo iaiiaeee-
aa. Ioaea, ia iiaeooue aooe aeciaii aeieacaie, iai?eeeaae, naiae/aiiy,
io?eiaii aianeiaeie iia?aoeaii-?icooeiaeo aeie, iioi aeaii, aeaea?aea
yeeo ia iiaeooue aooe aeacaii, iiaaaeiiea ?icooeiaiai niaaee, iioe-
?thaaii /ooee oiui. Aeciaiiy ye caniao aeieacoaaiiy aeaea?ae, ia aea-
caieo o /. 2 no. 65 EIE, ? iaea?oaioei ii?ooaiiyi i?ioeanoaeueii-
ai caeiio i aaniethoii iaieionoeia.
1. Iieacaiiy naiaeeia
Iacaiiiiinoue naiaeea. Na?aae caniaia aeieacoaaiiy aaeeeo ?ieue
aiaeia?athoue iieacaiiy naiaeeia, oiaoi aiaeiiinoi, ui iioiaeyoue aiae ieo,
i?i oaeoe, yei iathoue cia/aiiy aeey ni?aae.
Naiaeie o e?eiiiaeueiie ni?aai – oea iniaa, yea iiaiaeiiey? neiae/i-
io aai noaeiai aiaeiiinoi i?i oaei ianoaaeie, ui iathoue aiaeiioaiiy
aei aeaii? ni?aae, yei aii iniaenoi aa/ea, /oa i?i ieo, iiaeoa eaaeo-
/e – ni?eeiya.
Ineieueee iieacaiiy naiaeeia iiaeiii iinoeoe aiaeiiinoi i?i oae-
oe, yei aoee ni?eeiyoi aeaiith iniaith, oi ye naiaeie iiaea i iiaeiia
aooe aeiieoaia oieueee oey iniaa. Iaaiaee, aenia?o, yeee caeo/a?oueny
aei o/anoi a ni?aai aeey oiai, uia aeaoe aeniiaie c iaaiiai ieoaiiy,
iiaea aooe a ?aci iio?aae caiiiaiee iioei aenia?oii, yeee aieiaei?
niaoeiaeueieie ciaiiyie a oeie naiie aaeoci, caiinoue iaeiiai ia?aeea-
aea/a iiaea aooe caeo/aiee aei o/anoi a ni?aai iioee, yeee aieiaei?
oeie naieie iiaaie. Oaeei /eiii, naiaeea, ia aiaeiiio aiae aenia?oa
aai ia?aeeaaea/a, caiiieoe ia iiaeia.
I?eioeei iacaiiiiinoi naiaeea ia ii?ooo?oueny oaeiae i oiaei, eiee
caiinoue i/aaeaeoey aeiieoo?oueny naiaeie, yeee aea? iieacaiiy i?i iiaeith
15 e
CAAAEUeIA *ANOEIA
c eiai neia. A oeueiio ?aci aiaeaoaa?oueny ia caiiia iaeiiai naiaeea iioei,
a aianeiaeie iaiiaeeeainoi aeei?enoae ?? ii/aoeiaa iieacaiiy (nia?oue
i/aaeaeoey, iaciaiiy iinoeaia?aaoaaiiy iiiai oiui) ieei?enoiao?oueny
iioiaeia, a naia – iieacaiiy naiaeea, yeee iiaiaeiiey? oa, ui aii /oa
iniaenoi aiae i/aaeaeoey.
sseui aeieea? iaiaoiaeiinoue aeiieoaoa ye naiaeea iniao, yea aa?a aai
iiaeiia a?aoe aoaeue-yeo o/anoue o ni?aai, iai?eeeaae, aenia?oa, ia?aeea-
aea/a, neiae/iai, i?ieo?i?a, noaeaeth, nae?aoa?y noaeiaiai caniaeaiiy oiui,
oi ineieueee anio ?o iiaeia caiiiyoe, caiinoue ieo o ni?aai a?aoeiooue
o/anoue iioi iniae, ye; caaeiaieueiythoue aeiiaai caeiio; iniaa ae, yea
iiaea i iiaeiia aeaoe aiaeiiaiaeii iieacaiiy, aoaea aeiieoaia ye naiaeie.
Oen icia/a?, oi a onio iiaeiaieo aeiaaeeao ia?aaaaa caaaeaee iaaea?oueny
?iei naiaeea i oei naiei aeeeth/a?oueny aoaeue-yea iioa o/anoue aeaii? ini-
ae a oeie naiie ni?aai (noaoai 54. 5i-63 EIE).
O aeayeeo aeiaaeeao ye niiaeie iiaea aooe aeiieoaia iniaa, oi ?a-
iioa caeiaea iioa i?ioeanoaeueia noaiiaeua a aeaiie ni?aai. Cie?a-
ia, iiiyoee, yeee a?aa o/anoue o i?iaaaeaiii iaooeo, iaeyaeo, neiae/i-
ai aenia?eiaioo aai iioi? neiae/i? aei?, iiaea aooe iioii aeiieoaiee
ye naiaeie, yeui aeieea? iaiaoiaeiinoue c’ynoaaoe ianoaaeie, ca yeeo
i?iaaeeeany oey neiae/a aeiy.
Ca iaaieo oiia ye naiaeie iiaea aooe aeiieoaia iniaa, yea ?aiioa
aoea a oeie ni?aai iaaeioaa/aiei. Iai?eeeaae, o ?aci, yeui a oiaei ii-
ia?aaeiueiai neiaenoaa i?eoyaiooi aei aiaeiiaiaeaeueiinoi aeai /e aieueoa
iniae, a iioii iaeia c oeeo inia aoea canoaeaeaia aai
; oeo /e iioeo
i?e/ei ni?aao uiaei ia? aoei cae?eoi, oi oaea iniaa iiaea aooe iioii
aeiieoaia i ni?aai ye naiaeie.
sseui iaaeioaa/aiee ia? i?aai aiaeiiaeoeny aeaaaoe iieacaiiy i ia
iana e?eiiiaeueii? aiaeiiaiaeaeueiinoi ii ca oeth aiaeiiao, ii ca iai?aaaeeai
iieacaiiy, oi noaiiaeua eiai ia ciiithnoueny, eiee oey iniaa ia?anoa?
aooe iaaeioaa/aiei Oiio, eiee iaaeaei, cie?aia iiae /en noaeiaiai ?ic-
aeyaeo iioi? ni?aae, aeoiea? iaiaoiaeiinoue aeiieoaoe eieeoiueiai iaae-
ioaa/aiiai c iaaieo ianoaaei ni?aaii, oi eiai aoaea aeiieoaii ye naiaeea
ia iiaenoaaao i a ii?yaeeo aeiieoo iaaeioaa/aiiai.
Naiaeeii o e?eiiiaeueiiio i?ioeani ? iniaa, yea ia? aiaeiiinoi.
iio?iaii aeey ni?aae, i iiaea iiaiaeiieoe ?o o anoaiiaeaiiio caeiiii
ii?yaeeo. Naiaeeaie iiaeooue aooe iniae ye ia caiioa?aniaaii, oae i ca-
iioa?aniaaii a ?acoeueoaoao ni?aae, a oiio /enei ?iaee/i i ae?oci iaae-
ioaa/aiiai, ye i iniae, ui ia?aaoaathoue c iaaeioaa/aiei o iai?e-
ycieo noinoieao, ?iaee/i iioa?iieiai oiui.
Ai/aei-i 6
Aeaee ()iiea:}ie (einiie (‘/iEi?coaoeiiiiiy)
157
Ani oei ianoaaeie iiaeiii a?aoiaoaaoeny i?e ioei.ioe! iieacaiue cacia-
/aieo inia, aea aiie ia iiaeooue aooe iiaenoaaith eey onoiaiiy ?o aiae ni?a-
ae- Oiio aiaeaiae naiaeeia c iioeaia nii?iaeiaiinoi, ae?oaeae, ai?iaeia/i aai
aoaeue-yei? iioi? caiioa?aniaaiinoi a ?acoeueoaoao ni?aoi in aeiionea?oueny.
Iniae, yei ia iiaeooue aooe aeiieoaii a ni?aai ye naiaeee. inio-
thoue aeayei eaoaai?i? inia, yei ia iiaeooue aooe aeiieoaii ye naiaeee, aiei-
aeithoue iioiioaoii naiaeea (aiae eao. iiieei-i?a?) – caieueiaiiy aiae /iainue),
oiaoi caieueiythoueny a neeo caeiio aiae iaia’yceia naiaeea. Iiaeia ?ic?i-
cieoe iaia’yceiaee (aaniethoiee) i oaeoeueoaoeaiee (aiaeiiniee) iio-
iioao naiaeea. I?e iaia’yceiaiio iioiioaoi acaaaei caai?iiy?oueny aeiieo
iaaieo inia ye naiaeeia o ni?aai. I?e oaeoeueoaoeaiiio iioiioaoi o iniae
? i?aai aiaeiiaeoeny aiae iaia’yceia naiaeea o ni?aai, aea aiia iiaea ca
aeaniei aaaeaiiyi iei nei?enoaoeny i aeaoe iieacaiiy.
Caiaeii ci no. 69 EIE onoaiiaeaii o?e eaoaai?i? inia, yei ii ca yeeo
ianoaaei ia iiaeooue aooe naiaeeaie o ni?aai, iathoue aaniethoiee iio-
iioao naiaeea.
1. Oea, ianaiia?aae, caoeniee iaaeioaa/aiiai – c i?eaiaeo oeo ia-
noaaei, ui noaee eiio aiaeiii o ca’yceo c aeeiiaiiyi iaia’yceii caoen-
ieea a aeaiie ni?aai. Caai?iiyth/e aeiieo, caeii aeoiaeeoue c oaeiai. Ca-
oeniee, cai?ioaiee iaaeioaa/aiei ca eiai aeai?ii aai i?ecia/aiee
eiio, ia? i?aai ?iciiaeyoe c iaaeioaa/aiei ai/-ia-ai/ eey c’ynoaai-
iy anio ianoaaei, yei aaaaea? iio?iaieie, i eiee a aoei aeicaieaii aei-
ieooaaoe caoenieea ye naiaeea, oi iiae /an aeiieoo caoeniee aoa ae ci-
aia’ycaiee iiaiaeiieoe on, ui eiio aiaeiii a ni?aai, aeeth/ath/e oaeiae
on, ui eiio ?iciiaia iaaeioaa/aiee. Naia ii/eeiiiinoue oaeiai aeiie-
oo caoenieea aeeeeeaea a aei iueiai iaaeiai?o c aieo iaioioia’iniiai,
i?eioneea inoaiiueiai iiaiaeeoeny iaa?aaeii iiae /an aaniaee c caoen-
ieeii i oei naiei iiaea a ia?aoeiaeeoe iiaiiio i i?aaeeueiiio c’y-
noaaiith oeo oaeoia, yei iiaee iaoe cia/aiiy aeey caoenoo iaaeioaa-
/aiiai. A oea iiaei a i?ecaanoe aei iiae?eao aaoi?eoaoo iinoiiooo caoe-
noo, iaiaaeaiith i ii?ooaiith i?aa iaaeioaa/aiiai ia caoeno.
Caeii /ioei aeaco?, oi iioiioao caoenieea ye niiaeea ia? aiaeii-
oaiiy oieueee aei aeiaaeeia, eiee oi /e iioi oaeoe noaee aiaeiii caoen-
ieeo ? ca’yceo c aeeiiaiiyi iaia’yceia o ni?aai, cie?aia, eiee caoen-
iee iaea?aeaa iaaii aiaeiiinoi oeyoii anniae’i i iaaii?oea/niei.
Oiio, eiee iaenaeiee aei ni?aae oaea aoai aiaeiiee caoiniieiii
ua aei oiai, ye eiai aoei oai?iiiaii aai i?ecia/aii aeey caoenoo ia-
aeioaa/aiiai, eiai iiaeooue aei/eoaoe ye neiaeea ia caaaeueieo iiaenoa-
aao, a iaia’ycee caoenieea aoaea aeeiioaaoe iioa iniaa.
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CAAAE UeI.4. *ANOEIA
2. Ia iiaea aooe aeiieoaiee ye naiaeie aaeaieao, i?aaenoaaiee i?i-
oanieii? niieee oa iioi? a?iiaaenueei? i?aaiicaoei? i?i ianoaaeie, yei
noaee eiio aiaeiii a ca’yceo c aeeiiaiiyi iaia’yceia i?aaenoaaieea
iioa?iieiai, oeeaieueiiai iiceaa/a i oeeaieueiiai aiaeiiaiaea/a. Oei?th
caai?iiith caeiiiaeaaaoeue i?aaioa caaacia/eoe iioa?ane iioa?iieiai,
oeeaieueiiai iiceaa/a i oeeaieueiiai aiaeiiaiaea/a.
Iiaeeeainoue aeiieoo oeeo i?aaenoaaieeia i?i oaeoe i ianoaaeie, ui
noaee ?i aiaeiii aiae aeiai?eoaey, iiaee a ni?e/eieoe a?oaa ii?ooaiiy i?aa
a?iiaaeyi, ia?ae?ooeoe ?ieue i?aaenoaaieoeoaa o e?eiiiaeueiiio i?ioeani.
3. EIE aeaei aeaco?, ui ia iiaeooue aooe aeiieoaii ye naiaeee oaeiae
iniae, yei /a?ac nai? oice/ii aai ineoi/ii aaaee iacaeaoii i?aaeeueii
ni?eeiaoe ianoaaeie, yei iathoue cia/aiiy aeey ni?aae, i aeaaaoe i?i
ieo iieacaiiy. Caeii aeoiaeeoue c oiai, ui aeeiioaaoe nai? iaia’yc-
ee i iiaiaeiieyoe i?aaeeueii aiaeiiinoi i?i oaeoe, yei noinothoueny
ni?aae i iathoue aeey ia? cia/aiiy, naiaeie iiaea eeoa ca oiiae, ui aii
caeaoiee i?aaeeueii ni?eeiaoe oei oaeoe, iai’yoaoe ni?eeiyoa i iioii,
iiae /an aeiieoo, i?eaaaeaoe ni?eeiyoa i i?aaeeueii eiai aeeeanoe.
I?ioa iiiaei cono?i/athoueny iniae, yei ia caaeiaieueiythoue oeei aeiiaai
i oiio iiaeiii aooe aeeeth/aii c /enea naiaeeia.
Iaaaaeei ae?ioeoe, eiee i yei oice/ii aaaee iicaaaeythoue iniao
caeaoiinoi aooe naiaeeii. Oeieeii c?icoiiei, ui iaia? ?aoei? aeiieooaa-
oe neiiiai i?i oa, ui iiaea aooe ni?eeiyoa oieueee ci?ii, aea oeieeii
iiaeeeai, a iiiaei e iaiaoiaeii, noaaeoe neiiiio caieoaiiy i?i oa, ui
ni?eeia?oueny oieueee neooii. Iaaiaee, aeooee caeaoiee, c?icoiiei,
aeaaaoe iieacaiiy i?i oa, ui aii aa/ea, aea aii ia iiaea aooe aeiie-
oaiee i?i oa, ui ni?eeia?oueny oieueee i?aaiii neooo; eiee ae aeie-
ea? iio?aaa c’ynoaaoe nooiiiue aeooioe aeaii? iniae, cie?aia, anoaii-
aeoe ?? iacaeaoiinoue acaaaei ui-iaaoaeue /ooe, iiaeiia aooe i?iaaaeaia
aenia?oeca (ye aenia?o caeo/a?oueny eiea? aiaeiiaiaeiiai oaoo).
Neeaaeiioeie ? ieoaiiy i?i ineoi/ii aaaee. Neiae iaoe ia oaaci,
ui aeayei oi?ie ineoi/ieo oai?ia ia iaaiie ?o noaaei? i a iaaii ia?i-
iaee ia iicaaaeythoue ethaeeio caeaoiinoi i?aaeeueii ni?eeiaoe iaaii
oaeoe, iai’yoaoe ni?eeiyoa, o iiaeaeueoiio, i?e aeiieoi, i?aaeeueii
?o aeeeanoe. Oiio iayaiinoue oi?? /e iioi? ineoi/ii? aaaee naia ii niai
aaoiiaoe/ii ia aeeeth/a? oeth iniao c /enea naiaeeia, i aeey ae?ioaiiy
ieoaiiy i?i ?? caeaoiinoue aeaaaoe i?aaeeueii iieacaiiy iiaeiia aooe
i?ecia/aia ineoiao?e/ia aenia?oeca.
Oaeoeueoaoeaiee iioiioao aiae iaia’yceo naiae/eoe o ni?aai iathoue
iniae, ia?aei/aii a no. 63 Eiinoeoooei? Oe?a?ie. O oeie noaooi neacaii,
?icaeie 6
Aeaee aeieacia (caniae aeieacoaaiiy)
159
ui
O EIE iiaeiaii? ii?ie ia inioaaei2 aei i?eeiyooy no. 69′, i no. 63
Eiinoeoooei? canoiniaoaaeany ye ii?ia i?yii? aei?. C ia? i?yii aeieeaa?
caai?iia aeiieoo ye naiaeea iniae, yea ? /eaiii nii’? aai aeecueeei ?i-
aee/ai iaaeioaa/aiiai, iiaeic?thaaiiai aai iioa?iieiai. Oei iniae ii-
aeooue aenooiaoe ye naiaeee i aeaaaoe iieacaiiy oieueee a ?aci, yeui aeia-
?iaieueii iiaaaeathoue aeeiiaoe oeae iaia’ycie. Oiio neiae/ee, i?ieo-
?i?, noae ciaia’ycaii i?e aeeeeeo oaeeo inia iiaiaeiieoe ?i, ui ca
Eiinoeoooei?th aiie iathoue i?aai aiaeiiaeoenue aiae aea/i iieacaiue o
ni?aai. Oaea aiaeiiaa a neeo no. 63 Eiinoeoooei? ia aaaea aei e?eiiiaeue-
ii? aiaeiiaiaeaeueiinoi ca no. 179 EE i oei iniae, oaeei /eiii, aeeeth/a-
thoueny c eiea noa’?eoia cei/eio, yeee ia?aaeaa/a?oueny oei?th noaooath EE.
I?aaa i iaia’ycee naiaeea. Aea/a iieacaiue ye naiaeea ? iaia’yceii
a?iiaaeyieia. Iniaa, aeeeeeaia i?aaiii aeiciaiiy, neiae/ei, i?ieo?i-
?ii aai noaeii ye naiaeie, ciaia’ycaia c’yaeoeny a cacia/aii iinoea e /an
i aeaoe i?aaaeeai iieacaiiy i?i aiaeiii ?e ianoaaeie a ni?aai. Iaia’y-
cie naiaeea i?eaooe ca aeeeeeii i aeaoe i?aaaeeai iieacaiiy ? eiai a?i-
iaaeyinueeei iaia’yceii. sseui naiaeie ii?ooo? eiai, aei iueiai iiaeooue
aooe canoiniaaii anoaiiaeaii caeiiii caoiaee i?ioeanoaeueiiai i?eio-
no. iai?eeeaae, i?eaiae o ?aci iayaee aac iiaaaeii? i?e/eie (no. 70 EIE),
a iiiaei i ii?e e?eiiiaeueiiai iiea?aiiy i?e aiaeiiai aiae aea/i iieacaiue
i i?e caaiaeiii iai?aaaeeaeo iieacaiiyo (noaooi 179, 178 EE).
Naiaeie iiaeiai caa?iaaoe a oa?iieoei i aac aiaeiiaiaeiiai aeicaieo
ia ?icaieiooaaoe ciinoo iieacaiue, yei aii aeaa ia aeiciaiii i iiia?aae-
iueiio neiaenoai (no. 121 EIE). Iaaeeiiaiiy oei?? aeiiae ia?aaeaa/a?
e?eiiiaeueio aiaeiiaiaeaeueiinoue ca no. 181 EE. O noaaei? noaeiaiai ?ic-
aeyaeo aeiieoaii naiaeee caeeoathoueny a caei caniaeaiiy i ia iiaeooue ii-
eeiooe eiai aei caeii/aiiy noaeiaiai ?icaeyaeo aac aeicaieo aieiaoth-
/iai (/. 6 no. 303 EIE).
Naiaeie ai?aai: aeaaaoe iieacaiiy nai?th ?iaeiith iiaith; iaiena-
oe nai? iieacaiiy aeanii?o/ii; aeiaaaoe aianaiiy a i?ioieie aeiie-
O i. 11 no. 32 EIE aei aeecueeeo ?iaee/ia aiaeianaii aaoueee, ae?oaeeia, aeioe, ?iaeii
a?aoe i nano?e, aeiae, aaaa, aioee.
Caoaaaeeii, ui a Noaoooi e?eiiiaeueiiai noaei/einoaa 1 864 ?ieo, yeee aeiya i a
Oe?a?ii, a no. 705 aoei aeacaii, ui /ieiaie aai ae?oaeeia iiaenoaeii? iniae, ?iaee/i ??
ii i?yiie eiii?, aenoiaeiie i iecoiaeiie, oaeiae ?iaeii ?? a?aoe i nano?e iiaeooue onoio-
oe naaa aiae naiae/aiiy.
‘iAAEEUeIA *ANOEIA
oo iii?aaie i aeiiiaiaiue Nao. 1 70 EITH: iaoe i?e niai iioaoee, eiee
iieacaiiy noinothoueny aoaeue-yeeo ?ic?aooieia oa iioeo aeaieo, yei
aaaeei o?eiaoe a iai’yoi (na 305 EIE); iiaeaaaoe nea?ae ia aei? ini-
ae, yea i?iaaaeeoue aeiciaiiy, neiae/iai i i?ieo?i?a (noaooi 234, 236
EIE). Ca naiaeeii caa?iaa?oueny eiai na?aaeiie ca?iaioie ca iinoeai
?iaioe ia /an, aeo?a/aiee o ca’yceo c yaeith ca aeeeeeii. Iniaai,
yei ia ? ?iaioieeaie i neoaeaiaoeyie, aeiea/o?oueny aeiaai?iaea ca
aiae?ea ?o aiae caiyoue. E?ii oiai, naiaeie ia? i?aai ia aiaeoeiaeoaaiiy
aeo?ao, ui iiianaii iei o ca’yceo c yaeith ca aeeeeeii (no. 92 EIE).
A ?aci iia?ice eiai aaciaoei eiio iiaeooue aooe caaacia/aii caoiaee
aaciaee, a oiio /enei iniaenoa ioi?iia, ioi?iia aeeoea i iaeia, ia-
?anaeaiiy a iioa iinoea i?iaeeaaiiy, ciiia iinoey ?iaioe oiui’.
Ciino iieacaiue naiaeea. Ciinoii (i?aaeiaoii) iieacaiiy naiaeea,
ye oaea cacia/aeiny, ? aiaeiiinoi i?i oaeoe, ui iathoue aiaeiioaiiy aei
ni?aae. Niiniaii iaea?aeaiiy oeeo aiaeiiinoae ? aeiieo naiaeea, ni?y-
iiaaiee ?acii c oniia iioeie neiae/eie i noaeiaeie aeiyie ia ana-
ai/ia, iiaia i ia’neoiiin aeineiaeaeaiiy ni?aae.
Iaeiae ooo iaiaoiaeii ciiao caa?iooeny aei no. 63 Eiinoeoooei? Oe-
?a?ie. Iaaaaea?ii, ui a iii -cacia/aii, ith
aeoiaeeoue, ui naiaeie iiaea a oiaei eiai aeiieoo aiaeiiaeoeny aiae aiaeii-
aiaeae ia ieoaiiy, ni?yiiaaii ia eiai aee?eooy. Noaooy 63 Eiinoe-
oooei? iiieiia iieeanoe e?ae i?aeoeoei, oi ia? iinoea, eiee iaeaoo-
iueiai iiaeic?thaaiiai aai ia?iioaa/niiai eiieoothoue nii/aoeo ye
naiaeea, canoa?iaathoue i?i aiaeiiaiaeaeueiinoue ca aiaeiiio aeaaaoe iieacai-
iy i noaaeyoue ieoaiiy, yei eee?eaathoue eiai o a/eiaiii cei/eio. A
neeo n’a. 63 Eiinoeoooei? naiaeie ia? i?aii ia aiaeiiaiaeaoe ia oaei ie-
oaiiy. A i?iaeoi iiaiai EIE Oe?a?ie i?yii aeaco?oueny, ui iniaa,
yea nai?ie iieacaiiyie aee?eaa? naaa o a/eiaiii cei/eio, ia? i?a-
ai aiaeiiaeoenue aiae aea/i iieacaiue.
EIE /ioei aecia/a? ii?yaeie aeiiiaao naiaeeia ia ei-ciaiii, iiia?aae-
iueiio neiaenoai i a noaaei? noaeiaiai ?icaeyaeo (noaooi 166-1 70, 302-307
EIE). I?e oeueiio i?ioeanoaeueiee caeii anoaiiaeth? eeoa oi iniiaii
iieiaeaiiy, ia yeeo a?oioo?oueny aeiieo naiaeeia, i oo i?ioeanoaeueio
oi?io, a yeie aii aiaeaoaa?oueny; ui ae aei i?eeioia i?iaaaeaiiy aeiie-
oo, eiai oaeoeee, oi aiie aecia/athoueny e?eiiiaeinoeeith, yea ?i’c?ia-
i
Aeii. Caeii Oe?a?ie Iiae 23 a?oaeiy 1 993 ?ieo ??i caaacia/aiiy aaciaeii inia.
yei aa?ooue o/anoue o e?eiiiaeiiiio noaei/e'e'oii> /’/ Aiaeiiinoi Aa?oiaii? ?aae Oe?a?-
ie. 1994. ? i 1. No. 5!.
?icaeie 6
Aeaee aeieacia (caniae aeieacoaaiiy)
;61
ey? oeth oaeoeeo a iaaeao e?eiiiaeueii-i?ioeanoaeueieo ii?i i aiaeii-
aiaeii aei ieo.
O ca’yceo c aeiieoii naiaeea aeieea? ieoaiiy i?i eiai iaia’ycie
iiaiaeiieyoe aiaeiiinoi, ui neeaaeathoue oa?iieoeth.
O /eiiiio EE anoaiiaeaia aiaeiiaiaeaeueiinoue ca ?icaieioaiiy aea?-
aeaaii? oa?iieoei (no. 67); neoaeaiai? oa?iieoei (no. 68′); aiaeiiinoae i?i
inaiaeoaaiiy ia ca?aaeaiiy ai?onii iioiiaeaoioeeoo ethaeeie aai caoai-
?thaaiiy ia NIiAe (no. 1084), ?icaieioaiiy oa?iieoei oneiiaeaiiy
(no. 115′), eiia?oeieii? oa?iieoei (no. 1487), aienueeiai? oa?iieoei (no. 253).
Ii?ooo?oueny ieoaiiy i?i anoaiiaeaiiy aiaeiiaiaeaeueiinoi ca ?ic-
aieioaiiy eiea?nueei? oa?iieoei, oa?iieoei i?eaaoiiai aeeooy. O ni?a-
aao i?i aeianaiiy noaeaeyie iai?aainoaeiiai ae?ieo, ?ioaiiy, ooaa-
ee aai iinoaiiae (no. 176 EE) iiaea aeieeiooe ieoaiiy i?i oa?iie-
oeth ia?aae/i? eiiiaoe, eiee iaiaoiaeii aeiieoaoe noaeaeth ye naiaeea, yeee
a?aa o/anoue o ia?aaei noaeaeia. I?eioeeiiaa ae?ioaiiy oeueiai ieoaiiy
iieyaa? a oiio, ui aiae i?aainoaeaey ia iiaea aooe iiyeeo oa?iieoeue.
Noaeaei, yeei iiaenoaeii ni?aae i?i aeuaaeacaii cei/eie, i?aaiii/ii
aeineiaeaeoaaoe ieoaiiy, iia’ycaii c ?icaieioaiiyi oeeo oa?iieoeue,
ineieueee naia aiie ? i?aaeiaoii cei/eiia, o a/eiaiii yeeo iaaeio-
aa/othoueny eiie?aoii iiaenoaeii. Ui ae aei eiea?nueei? oa?iieoei, oi aiaei-
iee i?ioeanoaeino i. ss. Oieieoeueeee yeinue aeo/ii caoaaaeea, ui iai-
a’ycie eiea?nueei? oa?iieoei inio? oieueee aei ii?iao noaeiai? caee. Oea
iiaeia neacaoe i i?i ani iioi oa?iieoei. Oiio naiaeie iiaea aooe aeiie-
oaiee i?i aoaeue-yei aiaeiiinoi, ui neeaaeathoue oo /e iioo oa?iieoeth.
O ?aci iaiaoiaeiinoi iiaea aooe i?iaaaeaii cae?eoa noaeiaa caniaeaiiy.
?aeeiee aeiyoie neiae c?iaeoe eeoa uiaei oa?iieoei niiaiaei. Ia iiaeia
ciaia’ycoaaoe nayuaiiineoaeeoaey iiaiaeiieyoe aiaeiiinoi, yei aii
io?eiaa aiae ai?oth/iai. Oeueiai aeiaaathoue ye ii?aeueii canaaee, oae i
aiaeiineie, ui iathoue iinoea iiae /an niiaiaei iiae ai?oth/ei i i?aaenoaa-
ieeii oea?eae. I?iaeo EIE Oe?a?ie iinoeoue oaeo ii?io.
Ioeiiea iieacaiue naiaeea. Aeoiaeii iieiaeaiiy ioeiiee iieacaiue
naiaeeia aecia/athoueny naiith noooth oeueiai caniao aeieacoaaiiy. In-
eieueee naiaeie iiaeiai o nai?io iieacaiii iiaeaoe aiaeiiinoi i?i oi /e
iioi ni?eeiyoi iei oaeoe, oi iniaa, yea i?iaaaeeoue aeiciaiiy, neiae/ee,
i?ieo?i? i noae, ioeiithth/i? oaen iieacaiiy, iiaeiii a eiaeiiio eiie-
?aoiiio aeiaaeeo anoaiiaeoe, iiaiaeiiey? naiaeie ani, ui aii ia?, aiaei-
iinoi i?i iaaiee oaeo, aai iaaienii i?eoiao? (iiaiinoth aai /ano-
eiai) iayaiinoue o iueiai oaeeo aiaeiiinoae; iiaiaeiiey? naiaeie i?i oa,
ui, ia eiai aeoieo/aiaeiiaiaea? aeieniinoi, aai ae iaaienii ?iciiaiaea?
6
162
CAAAEUeIA *ANOEIA
i?i oa, ui oeie aeieniinoi noia?a/eoue. Caeaaeii aiae oiai, ye aoaeooue
?ica’ycaii oei ieoaiiy, iieacaiiy naiaeea aoaea aeciaia i?aaaeeaei aai,
iaaiaee, caaiaeiii iai?aaaeeaei.
Caaiaeiii iai?aaaeeaa iieacaiiy, iaaia ?i/, ia? aooe aiaeeeiooa.
Iaeiae i i?aaaeeaa iieacaiiy naiaeea ia caaaeaee i ia o anio aac aeiyoeo
aeiaaeeao iiaea iiaiinoth eyaoe a iniiao i?aaeeueieo aeniiaeia o
ni?aai. I?aaaeeaei ? iieacaiiy, ui iinoeoue o niai aiaeiiinoi, yei nai
naiaeie aaaaea? i?aaeeueieie, i?ioa naiaeie iiaea iiieeyoeny, i oiaei
aeyaeoueny, ui iieacaiiy, noa’?eoeaii i?aaaeeaa, ia aiaeiiaiaea? oiio,
ui iaei iinoea a aeieniinoi. O ca’yceo c oeei ioeiiea iieacaiiy naiaeea
ia?aaeaa/a? ae?ioaiiy aeaio ieoaiue: aea? naiaeie i?aaaeeaa iieacaiiy
aai caaiaeiii iai?aaaeeaa, i a ia?oiio aeiaaeeo – /e ? i?aaaeeaa ii-
eacaiiy ia’?eoeaii i?aaeeueiei.
I?aaaeeai iieacaiiy naiaeea a e?eiiiaeueiiio i?ioeani ? i?aaeeii,
a iieacaiiy caaiaeiii iai?aaaeeai – aeiyoeii. Aeiyoie aoaa? oai, aea
naiaeie /iionue caiioa?aniaaiee o i?eoiaaiii inoeie, eiee aii, aeath/e
iieacaiiy, ea?o?oueny iioeaaie, ui noia?a/aoue caeiio. Caiioa?ani-
aaiinoue naiaeea a ni?aai iiaea iaoe ?icii iiaenoaae, cie?aia, i?aaiaiiy
i?eoiaaoe naith i?e/aoiinoue aei ?icneiaeoaaiiai cei/eio; ?iaeeiii aai
ae?oaeii noinoiee c iaaeioaa/aiei, caaaeyee yeei naiaeie iaiaaa?oueny
aeiiiiiaoe aeiiiio oieeiooe aiaeiiaiaeaeueiinoi, ai?iaei noinoiee c
iaaeioaa/aiei aai iioa?iieei, ui iiaeooue niiioeaoe naiaeea aeaaaoe
iai?aaaeeai aiaeiiinoi a ni?aai, oiui. A?aoiaoth/e oea, caeii aeiaaa?,
uia ia?aae aeiieoii naiaeea aoei c’yniaaii eiai noinoiee c iaaeioaa-
/aiei aai iioa?iieei (noaooi 167, 303 EIE), a oaeiae anoaiiaeaii, /e
ia caiioa?aniaaiee naiaeie o ni?aai, /e iaia? yeeo-iaaoaeue ianoaaei, ui
iiaee a niiioeaoe eiai aeaaaoe yaii iai?aaaeeai iieacaiiy.
sse aaea cacia/aeiny, a i?aaaeeaeo iieacaiiyo naiaeeia iiiaei cono-
?i/athoueny iiieeee o aeaeyaei iai?aaeeueieo i iaoi/ieo aiaeiiinoae
i?i aeayei oaeoe, ui noinothoueny ni?aae. Oei iiieeee aeieeathoue i?e
oi?ioaaiii iieacaiiy naiaeea.
Uia naiaeie iia aeaoe a nai?o iieacaiiyo i?aaeeueii aiaeiiinoi i?i
iaaii ianoaaeie, eiio o?aaa i?aaeeueii ni?eeiyoe oeth iiaeith nai?-
ie i?aaiaie /oooia, caa?aaoe ni?eeiyoo iiaeith o iai’yoi, a iioii, iiae
/an aeiieoo, i?eaaaeaoe i i?aaeeueii ?? aeeeanoe. Aiaeiiaiaeii aei oeueiai
oi?ioaaiiy iieacaiiy naiaeea neeaaea?oueny c o?ueio iniiaieo aoaiia:
ni?eeiaiiy, caiai’yoiaoaaiiy i aiaeoai?aiiy’.
Aieueo aeieeaaeii oei ieoaiiy aea/athoueny a eo?ni noaeiai? ineoieiai?. Ooo ae-
eeaaeaii eeoa caaaeueii iieiaeaiiy.
?icaeie 6
Aeaee aeieacia (caniae aeieacoaaiiy)
163
Ni?eeiath/e oa /e iioa yaeua, iiaeith, naiaeie iae/anoioa aiaeoai-
?th? o nai?e naiaeiiinoi ia ani iiiaioe, iiae?iaeoei aeaiiai oaeoo, a
oieueee aeayei c ieo, ia?aaeonii oi, yei /iionue i?eaa?ioee eiai inia-
eeao oaaao. I?e oeueiio iiaiioa i i?aaeeueiinoue oaeiai ni?eeiaiiy
caeaaeeoue aiae ?icieo oiia ye ia’?eoeaiiai, oae i noa’?eoeaiiai oa?ae-
oa?o. Aei ia’?eoeaieo oiia, cie?aia, iaeaaeaoue ianoaiiaea, a yeie
aiaeaoeany iaaia iiaeiy (aiaenoaiue, nooiiiue inaioeaiinoi iinoeaainoi
oiui). Ia iaio aaaeeeaa cia/aiiy iathoue noa’?eoeaii oiiae, ui noi-
nothoueny iniae naiaeea, – neea eiai ci?o, noai eiai neooo, nooiiiue
niinoa?aaeeeainoi, oiaoi caeaoiinoue naiaeea a eiaeiiio ie?aiiio oaeoi
ni?eeiaoe iaeinoioiioi, oa?aeoa?ii eiai iciaee; iayaiinoue o naiaeea
cina?aaeaeaiinoi aai, iaaiaee, ?icii?ioaiinoi, noai, a yeiio ia?aao-
aaa naiaeie, a naia: aoa niieieiee /e noaeeueiaaiee, i?eaieiioaiee,
iaeyeaiee i oiio ia iia iiaii i aeinoaoiuei /ioei iiiioeoe oaei iiae-
?iaeoei, yei iiaeia aoei a i?aaeeueii ni?eeiyoe ca iioeo oiia, oiui.
Iiaiioa i i?aaeeueiinoue ni?eeiaiiy cia/iith ii?ith caeaaeaoue aiae
oiai, i?eaa?ioea iaaia iiaeiy iniaeeao oaaao naiaeea aai aii aoa eeoa
?? aaeaeoaeei niinoa?iaa/ai, i?e/iio oey iniaeeaa oaaaa naiaeea /anoi
aecia/a?oueny aeaeii eiai caiyoue, i?ioani?th, caaaeyee /iio aii iiaii
i i?aaeeueii ni?eeia? oa, /iai ia iiiioeee iioi iniae.
Oiiae, a yeeo naiaeie ni?eeia? oo /e iioo iiaeith, iiiaei i?ecai-
aeyoue aei oiai, ui aiii aeyaey?oueny iaiiaiei aai a iaaiie nai?e /an-
oeii iaaioue iai?aaeeueiei. I?e oeueiio onoiooe oaei iaaeieiee ni?ee-
iyooy iaiiaeeeai, ineieueee iiaoi?ia ni?eeiaiiy oi?? ae naii? iiaei?
oei naiei naiaeeii, ca caaaeueieie i?aaeeii, aeeeth/a?oueny, a a oeo
iiiaeeiieeo aeiaaeeao, eiee aiii ia? iinoea, oea ii nooi aoaea aaea iiaa
ni?eeiyooy, yea iiaea aooe aieueo iiaiei i oi/iei, aea iiiaei iiaea
iinoeoe a niai iiai iiieeee i i?iaaeeie.
Caiai’yoiaoaaiiy oaeiae caeaaeeoue aiae ?icieo ia’?eoeaieo i noa’?e-
oeaieo oiia. Oaeith ia’?eoeaiith oiiaith ia?aaeonii ? /an, ui aiaeaeiey?
iiiaio aeiieoo aiae iiiaioo ni?eeiaiiy. *ei o?eaaeioa oeae /an, oei
eaaoa naiaeie iiaea caaooe (i /anoi aeienii caaoaa?) aaaaoi c oiai, ui aii
?aiioa ni?eeiya. Aei noa’?eoeaieo oiia, aiae yeeo caeaaeeoue caiai’y-
oiaoaaiiy i yei iathoue aaaeeeaa cia/aiiy i?e oi?ioaaiii iieacaiue
naiaeea, aieiaiei /eiii iaeaaeeoue nooiiiue iioeiinoi (o?eaaeinoi) iai’y-
oi naiaeea, oiaoi iayaiinoue aai aiaenooiinoue o iueiai caeaoiinoi aeiaai caa-
?iaaoe a iai’yoi ni?eeiyooy, a oaeiae oi/iinoue iai’yoi.
inoioia cia/aiiy ia? i ianya iai’yoi naiaeea – caeaoiinoue oo?eio-
aaoe a iai’yoi aieueoo aai iaioo eieueeinoue ni?eeiyoeo oaeoia i ie-
a*
164 CAAAEUeIA *ANOEIA
?aieo ?o iiae?iaeoeue. iiiaei caiai’yoiaoaaiiy caeaaeeoue oaeiae aiae oeio
iai’yoi naiaeea, cie?aia aiae oiai, /e ia? naiaeie ci?iao iai’youe, i?e
yeie aii e?aua caiai’yoiao? oa, ui aa/ea, aai neooiao iai’youe, ui
aea? eiio ciiao e?aua caiai’yoiaoaaoe oa, ui aii /oa.
Aiaeoai?aiiy ? caeeth/iei aoaiii oi?ioaaiiy iieacaiue naiaeea i
iieyaa? a oiio, ui naiaeie iiae /an aeiieoo i?eaaaeo?, oiaoi aiaeiiaeth? a
nai?e iai’yoi oa, ui aii ?aiio ni?eeiaa, i iiaiaeiiey? i?i oea iniai, yea
i?iaaaeeoue aeiciaiiy, neiae/iio, i?ieo?i?iai aai noaeo. Oiio iiaiioa ?o i
i?aaeeueiinoue aiaeoai?aiiy caeaaeeoue ia?aaeonii aiae oiai, ianeieueee iiaii
i i?aaeeueii naiaeie ni?eeiya oeae oaeo i ianeieueee ni?eeiyoa caa?aaei-
ny a eiai iai’yoi. I?ioa ii?yae c oeei aiaeoai?aiiy caeaaeeoue oaeiae aiae
?icieo ia’?eoeaieo i noa’?eoeaieo oiia. Iaeaaaeeeaioith ia’?eoeaiith
oiiaith i?aaeeueiinoi aiaeoai?aiiy oiai /e iioiai oaeoo ? naia ianoa-
iiaea aeiieoo, ui aea? naiaeeiai ciiao cina?aaeeoeny i niieieii, aac cia-
iioiio ia?aoeiae i?eaaaeaoe i aeeeanoe ni?eeiyoa, a oaeiae i?aaeeueia
oaeoeea aeiieoo, /ioea i ynia oi?ioethaaiiy caieoaiue, aeai? iaeaieueo
aeioeieueiiai a eiaeiiio aeiaaeeo ii?yaeeo ?o noaaeaiiy naiaeeo oiui. Aei
noa’?eoeaieo oiia iaeaaeeoue, aieiaiei /eiii, caeaoiinoue naiaeea aiaei-
e?aieoe a nai?e iai’yoi oa, ui aii naiai /ano ni?eeiaa aiaeiinii iaa-
iiai oaeoo, aiae oiai, ui aoei ?aiioa /e iiciioa ni?eeiyoa uiaei yeeo-
iaaoaeue iioeo oaeoia, a oaeiae aiaeie?aieoe oa, ui naiaeie ni?eeiya ini-
aenoi, aiae oiai, ui aii aeiciaany aiae iioeo inia. inoioia cia/aiiy aeey
i?aaeeueiiai aiaeoai?aiiy ia? oaeiae caeaoiinoue naiaeea /ioei i ynii oi?-
ioethaaoe naith aeoieo iiae /an aea/i iieacaiue.
Aieea ?icieo ia’?eoeaieo oiia ia ni?eeiaiiy, caiai’yoiaoaai-
iy i aiaeoai?aiiy oeo /e iioeo oaeoia iiiaei i?ecaiaeeoue aei nooo?aeo
i?iaaeei i iaaioue iiieeie o iieacaiiyo naiaeea. C oeueiai, iaeiae, ia
aeoiaeeoue, ui iieacaiiy naiaeeia ia iathoue oeiiiinoi ye cania aeieaco-
aaiiy a e?eiiiaeueiiio i?ioeani.
Ianaiia?aae neiae caaaeeoe, ui i?iaaeeie i iiieeee a iieacaiiyo
naiaeeia oi/ i iiaeeeai, aea ia ? iaieio/eie. Aiie, ye i?aaeei, ii-
aeooue aooe aeyaeaii oeyoii cinoaaeaiiy iieacaiue naiaeeia c iioeie
aeieacaie, iayaieie a ni?aai. Iai?aaeeueia ni?eeiaiiy, a oaeiae ca-
iai’yoiaoaaiiy i iaoi/ia aiaeoai?aiiy naiaeeii oiai, ui aii ?aiioa
ni?eeiya, iae/anoioa ia? iinoea uiaei iiae?iaeoeue iaeiinoioieo aai
iaaioue iainoioieo, iniiaii ae iiiaioe, ui oa?aeoa?ecothoue aeaiee
oaeo i aecia/athoue eiai cia/aiiy o ni?aai, iaea?aeothoue o aieueoinoi
aeiaaeeia aeineoue iiaia i i?aaeeueia aenaioeaiiy o iieacaiiyo naiaeeia.
Oiio iieacaiiy naiaeeia ?acii ic noeoiiinoth iioeo aeieacia caancia-
?icaei.i 6
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165
/othoue iiaio iiaeeeainoue i?aaeeueiiai ae?ioaiiy e?eiiiaeueieo
ni?aa. I?i oea naiae/eoue iianyeaeaiia neiae/a i noaeiaa i?aeoeea. Oa ?a-
cii c oei i?e ioeiioei iieacaiue naiaeeia i ae?ioaiii ieoaiiy i?i oa,
ianeieueee aiie i?aaeeueii aiaeoai?ththoue ia’?eoeaio aeieniinoue, o
aiaeiiaiaeieo aeiaaeeao iaiaoiaeii a?aoiaoaaoe oi oiiae, a yeeo oi?-
ioaaeiny oea iieacaiiy i yei iiaee a iioyaoe ca niaith iiyao a ieo
oeo /e iioeo i?iaaeei oa iiieeie.
Ioeiiea iieacaiue iaiiaiieioiueiai. Ii?yae c oeeie caaaeueieie
iieiaeaiiyie, ui noinothoueny anio iieacaiue naiaeeia, iaiaoiaeii a?a-
oiaoaaoe aeayei iniaeeainoi ioeiiee iieacaiue iaiiaiieioiio. Caeii ia
aeaco?, c yeiai aieo iaiiaiieioii aeiioneathoueny aeaaaoe iieacaiiy,
oiio iaaioue aeioe aeioeieueiiai aieo iiaeooue aooe a ie?aieo aeiaaeeao
aeiieoaii ye naiaeee a e?eiiiaeueiie ni?aai. Ieoaiiy i?i oa, /e caeao-
iee iaiiaiieioiie aooe naiaeeii, ae?ioo?oueny caeaaeii aiae oiai. yeee
nooiiiue eiai ?icoiiaiai ?icaeoeo, /e caeaoiee aii i?aaeeueii ni?ee-
iaoe iaaii oaeoe, oo?eioaaoe a iai’yoi ni?eeiyoa i iioii i?aaeeue-
ii eiai aeeeanoe.
inoioia cia/aiiy ia? i nai oa?aeoa? oeeo oaeoia, aeinooiiinoue ?o
aeey ?icoiiiiy aeeoeie. I?e oeueiio neiae iaoe ia oaaci, ui aeioe /anoi
aeyaeythoueny aeoaea niinoa?aaeeeaeie uiaei oaeoia, yei /iionue ?o
iniaeeai caoeieaaeee. A iiaeiaieo aeiaaeeao aeioe iiiaei aeia?a iiii/a-
thoue i caa?iaathoue o iai’yoi oa, /iai aei?inei ia iiiioeee i ia ui ia
caa?ioee oaaae.
Aeei?enoiaoth/e ye cania aeieacoaaiiy iieacaiiy iaiiaiieioiio
naiaeeia, o?aaa a?aoiaoaaoe iniaeeainoi aeeoy/i? ineoiee. Aeioe, ye i?a-
aeei, aiaecia/athoueny iiaeaeuaiith a?aceeainoth i noaanoeaiinoth i oiio
eaaei iiaeiaaeathoue iiae aieea noa?oeo, i?e/iio oeae aieea aei?inei,
iaaioue iaiiiioii aeey naaa, ni?aaeythoue ia aeioae, ?icieooth/e i?i
iiaeith, yea iioii iiaeiia aooe c’yniaaia. Aeath/e iieacaiiy, iaiia-
iieioii /anoi-aonoi ieooathoue oa, i?i ui aiie aeiciaeeny c ?icieooaaiue
ioi/oth/eo, c oeie ianoaaeiaie, yei aiie ni?eeiyee iniaenoi.
O aeioae /anoi aeyaey?oueny noeeueiinoue aei oaioacoaaiiy. Oiio c
?oiio ?iciiaiaeae aoaa? iieiee aeoaea aaaeei anoaiiaeoe, ui aiie
aeienii aa/eee aai /oee, a ui ieie aeaaaeaii.
A?aoiaoth/e ana oea, EIE (noaooi 168, 307) anoaiiaeth? oaeee ii-
?yaeie aeiieoo iaiiaiieioiio naiaeeia, yeee caaacia/o? io?eiaiiy yei-
iiaa iiaiioeo i oi/iioeo iieacaiue i i?aaeeueio ?o ioeiieo, cie?aia
aeeeee ia iiaeiaiee aeiieo iaaeaaiaa, eiea?y, aaoueeia /e iioeo caeii-
ieo i?aaenoaaieeia iaiiaiieioiueiai.
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CAAAEUeIA *ANOEIA
2. Iieacaiiy iioa?iieiai
Iieacaiiy iioa?iieiai – oea eiai iiaiaeiieaiiy, c?iaeaia neiae-
/iio aai noaeo i?i ianoaaeie, ui iathoue cia/aiiy aeey ni?aae. Iioa?-
iieiio caaaeaee aai iaeaea caaaeaee ianoaaeie a/eiaiiy cei/eio aiaeiii
e?aua, iiae aoaeue-eiio iioiio, oiio iieacaiiy iioa?iieiai caeaaieue-
oiai iathoue inoioia cia/aiiy aeey ni?aae. Ca nai?i oa?aeoa?ii iiea-
caiiy iioa?iieiai ia aiae?iciythoueny aiae iieacaiue naiaeeia. Aiie iinoyoue
o niai aiaeiiinoi i?i ?icii ianoaaeie ni?aae. Aiaeiiaiaeii aei oeueiai aei-
ieo iioa?iieiai caeienith?oueny a oaeiio naiiio ii?yaeeo, ui e aeiieo
naiaeea. EIE anoaiiaeth?, ui iioa?iieee ia? i?aai aeaaaoe iieacaiiy,
aea ia iana e?eiiiaeueii? aiaeiiaiaeaeueiinoi ca aiaeiiao aeaaaoe iieacai-
iy. Iaeiae, yeui iioa?iieee aea? iieacaiiy a ni?aai, aii ciaia’ycaiee
aiai?eoe oieueee i?aaaeo i oae naii, ye i naiaeee, iiaeeyaa? e?eiiiaeueiie
aiaeiiaiaeaeueiinoi ca caaiaeiii iai?aaaeeai iieacaiiy, i?i ui eiai ii-
ia?aaeaeathoue ia?aae aeiieoii (noaooi 178, 179 EE, no. 171 EIE).
Iieacaiiy iioa?iieiai ioeiiththoueny ia oeo naieo iiaenoaaao, ui
e iieacaiiy naiaeeia. I?e oeueiio iniaa, ye i?iaaaeeoue aeiciaiiy, neiae-
/ee, i?ieo?i? i noae iiaeiii a?aoiaoaaoe, ui iioa?iieiio cei/eiii
caaaeaii iaaii? oeiaee, a ca’yceo c oeei aii iiaea aooe caiioa?aniaa-
iei o ianeiaeeao ni?aae i oiio ia aeineoue ia’?eoeaiei i?e iiaeaiii
aiaeiiinoae, yei noinothoueny oei?? ni?aae. E?ii oiai, neiae a?aoiaoaaoe,
ui c iiiaioo caeii/aiiy iiia?aaeiueiai neiaenoaa iioa?iieiio, ia
aiaeiiio aiae naiaeea, noathoue aiaeiii ani iaoa?iaee ni?aae.
3. Iieacaiiy iaaeioaa/aiiai
Iieacaiiy iaaeioaa/aiiai – oea iiaiaeiieaiiy iniae, i?eoyaio-
oi? aei e?eiiiaeueii? aiaeiiaiaeaeueiinoi, i?i aiaeiii ?e ianoaaeie, yei
iathoue cia/aiiy aeey ni?aae.
Aeath/e iieacaiiy, iaaeioaa/aiee ia? i?aai iiaiaeiieyoe naiae-
/aiiy i?i oaeoe, ui ni?inoiaothoue eiai aiaeiiaiaeaeueiinoue, oiaoi aii
ia? iiaeeeainoue caoeuaoeny, aeiaiaeeoe naith iaaeiiinoue aai iaioo
aeiiinoue. O ca’yceo c oeei iieacaiiy iaaeioaa/aiiai a e?eiiiaeueii-
io i?ioeani ? iaeii/anii i caniaii aeieacoaaiiy, i caniaii caoenoo
iaaeioaa/aiiai.
Iaaeioaa/aiee ia? i?aai, aea ia ciaia’ycaiee aeaaaoe iieacaiiy
i eiai ii ca yeeo oiia ia iiaeia aei oeueiai cioooaaoe (/. C no. 22 EIE).
Iaaeioaa/aiiai ia iiaeia iiaeaeaoe iiea?aiith ii ca aiaeiiao aiae
aea/i iieacaiue, ii ca caaiaeiii iai?aaaeeai iieacaiiy.
?icaeie 6
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167
O nai?o iieacaiiyo iaaeioaa/aiee aai iiaiaeiiey?, ui aii aeienii
a/eiea iaaiee cei/ei, aai, iaaiaee, noaa?aeaeo?, ui o/anoi a oeueiio
cei/eii ia a?aa i aei iueiai iai?e/aoiee. Aiaeiiaiaeii aei oeueiai ?ic?i-
ciythoueny aeaa iniiaii aeaee iieacaiue iaaeioaa/aiiai: aeciaiiy aeie
(ciciaiiy iaaeioaa/aiiai) i caia?a/aiiy aeie.
Iaeiae iieacaiiy iaaeioaa/aiiai ia caaaeaee iinoyoue o niai oieueee
aeciaiiy aai oieueee caia?a/aiiy aeie. Ia i?aeoeoei /anoi cono?i/a-
thoueny aeiaaeee, eiee iaaeioaa/aiee aecia? i?aae’yaeaia eiio iaae-
ioaa/aiiy i?aaeeueiei a iaeiie eiai /anoeii i iai?aaeeueiei – a
iioie. Iai?eeeaae, iniaa, yeo iaaeioaa/othoue a oieniiio aaeanoai,
aecia? naaa aeiiith a caiiaeiyiii nia?oi iioa?iieiio, aea oaa?aeeoue,
ui aiia a/eieea oeae cei/ei /a?ac iaiaa?aaeiinoue. O oaeiio aeiaae-
eo iieacaiiy iaaeioaa/aiiai a iaeiie nai?e /anoeii iinoyoue aeciai-
iy, a a iioie – caia?a/aiiy aeie. Oaei iieacaiiy iiiaei iaceaathoue
/anoeiaei aeciaiiyi (/anoeiaei ciciaiiyi) iaaeioaa/aiiai.
Aeciath/e naaa iiaiinoth aai /anoeiai aeiiei aai ia aeciath/e
naaa aeiiei o a/eiaiii cei/eio, iaaeioaa/aiee aiai?eoue aieiaiei
/eiii i?i naaa i nai? aei?. Aea ii?yae c oeei iaaeioaa/aiee iiaiaeii-
ey? a nai?o iieacaiiyo aiaeiiinoi i i?i iioeo inia, i?eoyaiooeo aai
ia i?eoyaiooeo aei e?eiiiaeueii? aiaeiiaiaeaeueiinoi, i?e oeueiio aai
caia?a/oth/e aeiiinoue aeacaieo inia, aai i?eienoth/e ?i a/eiaiiy
oiai /e iioiai cei/eio.
Iieacaiiy iaaeioaa/aiiai, yeee iiaiaeiiey? aiaeiiinoi i?i a/e-
iaiiy cei/eio iioith iniaith, iaeii th?enoe iaceaathoue iaiiaith, ia-
caeaaeii aiae oiai, i?aaeeueieie aiie ? /e caaiaeiii iai?aaeeueieie;
iioi iaceaathoue iaiiaith eeoa oaei iieacaiiy iaaeioaa/aiiai, a yeeo
aii caaiaeiii iai?aaeeueii i?eieno? iioie iniai a/eiaiiy cei/eio.
Neiai
ia eiai-iaaoaeue. Caiaeii c oeei iiae iaiiaith neiae ?icoiioe oaea iiea-
caiiy iaaeioaa/aiiai, a yeiio aii aac aoaeue-yeeo aeey oiai iiaenoaa
aaiueaeoue iioo iniao i caaiaeiii iai?aaaeeai noaa?aeaeo?, ui oey iniaa
iiaeoi a/eieea cei/ei. Naia a oaeiio ?icoiiiii oa?iii
cae/aeii canoiniao?oueny a i?aeoeoei aeuanoiyueo noaeiaeo iinoaioeie.
Ioeiiea iieacaiue iaaeioaa/aiiai. Ioeiiea iieacaiue iaaeioaa/a-
iiai aiaeaoaa?oueny ia caaaeueieo iiaenoaaao. Iniaa, yea i?iaaaeeoue aeiciai-
iy, neiae/ee, i?ieo?i? i noae, ea?oth/enue caeiiii i nai?th i?aainaiaeiiin-
oth, ioeiiththoue eiaeia iieacaiiy iaaeioaa/aiiai ca nai?i aioo?ioiii
ia?aeiiaiiyi, ui a?oioo?oueny ia anaai/iiio, iiaiiio i ia’?eoeaii-
io ?icaeyaei anio ianoaaei ni?aae a ?o noeoiiinoi (no 67 EIE).
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CAAAEUeIA *ANOEIA
Iieacaiiy iaaeioaa/aiiai, ui noinothoueny iioi? iniae, ?icaey-
aeathoueny i ioeiiththoueny a caaaeueiiio ii?yaeeo. O ?aci aeciaiiy ?o ia-
iiaith aiie, ye caaiaeiii iai?aaaeeai, aeeeth/athoueny c /enea oeo aei-
eacia, yeeie iiaea aooe iaa?oioiaaiee iaaeioaaeueiee ae?ie uiaei
aeaii? iniae.
Iniaeeainoue iieacaiue iaaeioaa/aiiai ye caniao aeieacoaaiiy
iieyaa? a oiio, ui aiie iioiaeyoue aiae iniae, aaciina?aaeiuei caiioa-
?aniaaii? a ?acoeueoaoao ni?aae. Oiio eiaeia iieacaiiy iaaeioaa/a-
iiai ia? aooe iniaeeai oaaaeii ?icaeyiooa i aeeaiei i?iaiaeiciaa-
ia oeyoii ?aoaeueiiai cinoaaeaiiy eiai c oniia ianoaaeiaie ni?a-
ae i c aeieacaie, iayaieie a ni?aai. Oea iaeiaeiaith ii?ith noino?oueny
ye oeo iieacaiue, a yeeo iaaeioaa/aiee caia?a/o? naith aeio, oae i
oeo, aea aii aecia? naaa aeiiei o a/eiaiii cei/eio.
Iiaia aai /anoeiaa caia?a/aiiy iaaeioaa/aiei nai?? aeie aeoaea
/anoi iiynith?oueny i?aaiaiiyi cei/eioey oieeiooe e?eiiiaeueii?
aiaeiiaiaeaeueiinoi aai, i?eiaeiii, iii’yeoeoe ??. Oiio oaei iieacaiiy
iaaeioaa/aiiai iio?aaothoue e?eoe/iiai noaaeaiiy aei ieo, ia?aai?ee.
Iieacaiiy iaaeioaa/aiiai, a oiio /enei e oaei, a yeeo aii caia?a/o?
naith aeio, iiaeiii aooe anaai/ii, iiaii i ia’?eoeaii aeineiaeaeaii i
iiaeooue aooe ni?inoiaaii eeoa iiney oiai, ye aoaea anoaiiaeaii ?o
iai?aaaeeainoue aai aoaeooue aeciaii oaeeie, ui ia caneoaiaothoue ia aei-
ai?o, oi caniae aeieacoaaiiy, yei iaaeioaa/aiee iaaia ia iiaeoaa?aeaeai-
iy nai?o iieacaiue. sseui ae iieacaiiy iaaeioaa/aiiai, yeee caia?a-
/o? naith aeio, iiaiinoth aiaeiiaiaeathoue onii ianoaaeiai ni?aae i
ii/ei ia ni?inoiaaii, oi aeciaiiy oaeeo iieacaiue iai?aaaeeaeie ia
oie eeoa iiaenoaai, ui aiie iioiaeyoue aiae iniae, caiioa?aniaaii? a ?a-
coeueoaoi ni?aae, ? iai?aaeeueiei i noia?a/eoue aeoiaeiei iieiaeaiiyi
ioeiiee aeieacia.
E?eoe/iiai noaaeaiiy iio?aaothoue i iieacaiiy iaaeioaa/aiiai,
a yeeo aii aecia? naaa aeiiei o a/eiaiii iie?eiiiiaaiiai eiio cei-
/eio. Oaei iieacaiiy ia caaaeaee aiaeiiaiaeathoue aeieniinoi. A i?aeoeoei
o?aieythoueny aeiaaeee, eiee aiie aeyaeythoueny iai?aaaeeaeie i ? na-
iiiaiiaith.
iiiaei
aeyaeaiiyi iaoieiai/ieo ia?aaeeaaiue ineoi/ii iaa?iaiiaaaeaieo
inia. Oiio eiaeiiai ?aco, eiee aeieea? noiiia uiaei ineoi/ii? iiaii-
oeiiiinoi iaaeioaa/aiiai, yeee i?eieno? niai a/eiaiiy cei/eio,
iiaeiia aooe i?iaaaeaia noaeiai-ineoiao?e/ia aenia?oeca aeey aecia-
/aiiy ineoi/iiai noaio oei?? iniae (no. 76 EIE).
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169
Aeciaiiy oyaii? aeie cono?i/a?oueny oaeiae i o inia, ineoi/ii aani-
ethoii caei?iaeo. Iioeae oaeiai iai?aaaeeaiai ciciaiiy iaaecae/aeii
?iciiiaiioii. iiiaei iaaeioaa/aiee aecia? naaa aeiiei o a/eiaiii iaio
oyaeeiai cei/eio, a yeiio aii iiyei? o/anoi ia a?aa, uia oaeei oeyoii
anoaiiaeoe nai? aeiai uiaei iioiai, aieueo oyaeeiai cei/eio, yeee aii
aeienii a/eiea. Cono?i/athoueny aeiaaeee, eiee iaaeioaa/aiee aea? iai?aa-
aeeaa ciciaiiy i?i iiaeoi a/eiaiee iei cei/ei c iaoith caieueieoe aiae
e?eiiiaeueii? aiaeiiaiaeaeueiinoi aeecueeo eiio iniao, ui a/eieea oeae
cei/ei. I?aeoeoei aiaeiii aeiaaeee, eiee iaaeioaa/aiee iiae oeneii ia-
ni?eyoeeaeo ianoaaei iai?aaeeueii oyaey? niai nai? noaiiaeua a ni?aai
i iai?aaaeeai aecia? naaa aeiiei o a/eiaiii cei/eio, a yeiio aii iiy-
ei? o/anoi ia a?aa. Aoaathoue e iioi i?e/eie, ui niiioeathoue iaaeioaa-
/aiiai aeciaoe naaa aeiiei o cei/eii, yeee iei ia aoei a/eiaii.
Iieacaiiy iaaeioaa/aiiai, ui aeciaa naaa aeiiei o a/eiaiii
cei/eio, iiaeeyaa?, ye i ani iioi aeieace, ?icaeyaeo e ioeiioei ia caaaeue-
ieo iiaenoaaao, i oiio aoei a iai?aaeeueiei aoaeoaaoe iaaeioaa/aiiy
oieueee ia iaeiiio oaeiio aeciaiii aac ?aoaeueii? eiai ia?aai?ee e
aiaeico, aac cinoaaeaiiy i iiaeoaa?aeaeaiiy eiai iioeie caniaaie aei-
eacoaaiiy, iayaieie a ni?aai.
Oaeei /eiii, ciciaiiy iaaeioaa/aiiai ? cae/aeiei aeieacii i
iiyeeo ia?aaaa ia?aae iioeie aeieacaie ia ia?. Oea iieiaeaiiy i?y-
ii cae?iieaia a e?eiiiaeueii-i?ioeanoaeueiiio caeiii. Oae, a /. 2.
no. 74 EIE cacia/aii, ui
aiai?eoueny, ui aeciaiiy iaaeioaa/aiei nai?? aeie iiaea aooe ii-
eeaaeaii a iniiao iaaeioaa/aiiy eeoa i?e iiaeoaa?aeaeaiii oeueiai aec-
iaiiy noeoiiinoth aeieacia, ui ? a ni?aai.
Iaiiaa. sse oaea aeacoaaeiny, iaaeioaa/aiee, aeciath/e aai ia
aeciath/e naaa aeiiei, iiiaei i?eieno? iaaiie iniai a/eiaiiy oiai
ae aai yeiai-iaaoaeue iioiai cei/eio. Iai?aaaeeai iieacaiiy iaaeio-
aa/aiiai i?i a/eiaiiy cei/eio iioith iniaith iiaeooue aooe aeeee-
eaii ?iciiiaiioieie iioeaaie: iiinoith, aaaeaiiyi i?eoiaaoe oiai,
ooi ? ni?aaaeiii o/anieeii cei/eio, i?aaiaiiyi oieeiooe aiaeiiai-
aeaeueiinoi oeyoii iaaeioaa/aiiy iioi?, ii a /iio ia aeiii? iniae,
niiaeiaaiiyi ia iii’yeoaiiy aiaeiiaiaeaeueiinoi oeyoii i?eienoaai-
iy iioie iniai aieiaii? ?iei a cei/eii oiui. Oiio iieacaiiy iaae-
ioaa/aiiai, yeee iiaiaeiiey? i?i a/eiaiiy cei/eio iioith iniaith,
iio?aao? iaaecae/aeii iaa?aaeiiai i e?eoe/iiai noaaeaiiy, iaia’yc-
eiai aeiaaa? ?aoaeueii? i iiaeeaeaii? ia?aai?ee.
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CAAAEUeIA *ANOEIA
O oeo aeiaaeeao, eiee iieacaiiy iaaeioaa/aiiai, yeee aee?eaa?
iioo iniao o a/eiaiii cei/eio, ? i?aaeeueiei, aiaeiiaiaea? aeieniinoi,
aiii caaaeaee ciaeaea iiaeoaa?aeaeaiiy a ianoaaeiao ni?aae. sseui ae
iiney ?aoaeueii? ia?aai?ee oaeiai iieacaiiy iaaeioaa/aiiai aeyaeoue-
ny, ui aiii ia iiaeoaa?aeaeo?oueny ianoaaeiaie ni?aae i ia iiaee?ii-
eth?oueny iiyeeie iioeie caniaaie aeieacoaaiiy, aiii iiaeiii aooe
aeciaia iaiiaith i ia iiaea neoaeeoe iiaenoaaith aeey iaaeioaa/aiiy
iniae, i?i yeo aoei aeaii oea iieacaiiy.
4. Iieacaiiy iiaeic?thaaiiai
Iieacaiiy iiaeic?thaaiiai – oea iiaiaeiieaiiy iniae, yea a onoa-
iiaeaiiio caeiiii ii?yaeeo aoea cao?eiaia i?aaiii aeiciaiiy aai
neiae/ei, a oaeiae iniae, aei yei? ua aei aeianaiiy iinoaiiae i?i i?e-
oyaiaiiy ye iaaeioaa/oaaiiai canoiniaaii caiiaiaeiee caoiae ia anoa-
iiaeaiee caeiiii no?ie.
Iiaeic?thaaiee ia? i?aai ciaoe, ia yeie iiaenoaai eiai cao?eiaii
i /iio aei iueiai canoiniaaii caiiaiaeiee caoiae, a oaeiae ai?aai aeaaa-
oe iiyniaiiy i iiaeaaaoe nea?ae ia aei? iniae, yea i?iaaaeeoue aeiciai-
iy, oa ia ani aei? neiae/iai. Ineieueee i?aai iiaeic?thaaiiai aeaaaoe ii-
yniaiiy i iieacaiiy ? iaeiei ic caniaia eiai caoenoo, oi aii, ye i ia-
aeioaa/aiee, ia iana e?eiiiaeueii? aiaeiiaiaeaeueiinoi ii ca aiaeiiao
aeaaaoe iieacaiiy, ii ca iai?aaaeeai iieacaiiy.
Iiaeic?thaaiee, ye i iaaeioaa/aiee, ? iniaith, caiioa?aniaaiith
a ?acoeueoaoao ni?aae, oiio ioeiiea eiai iieacaiue aiaeaoaa?oueny ia oeo
naieo iiaenoaaao, ui e ioeiiea iieacaiue iaaeioaa/aiiai.
5. Aeniiaie aenia?oa
I?e ?icneiaeoaaiii i ?icaeyaei e?eiiiaeueieo ni?aa /anoi iinoathoue
ieoaiiy, iai?eeeaae, i?i i?e/eie nia?oi iioa?iieiai, inoaeiinoue iaae-
ioaa/aiiai, ni?aaaeiinoue aai iiae?iaeaiinoue aeieoiaioa, i?e/eie aaa?i?
ia o?ainii?oi oiui, aeey i?aaeeueiiai ?ica’ycaiiy yeeo iio?iaii nia-
oeiaeueii ciaiiy a iaaiie aaeoci. A iiaeiaieo aeiaaeeao iniaa, yea i?i-
aaaeeoue aeiciaiiy, neiae/ee, i?ieo?i? i noae aei?o/athoue i?iaanoe ia-
iaoiaeii aeineiaeaeaiiy aiaeiiaiaeiiio oaoiaoeth – aenia?oo.
Aenia?o – oea iniaa, yea aieiaei? niaoeiaeueieie ciaiiyie a iaa-
iie aaeoci i caeo/a?oueny aeey aeineiaeaeaiiy oeo aai iioeo ianoaaei
ni?aae. Aeiyeueiinoue aenia?oa, yea iieyaa? a aeineiaeaeaiii aiaeiiaiaeieo
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ianoaaei oa iaoa?iaeia ni?aae i ae?ioaiii ieoaiue, ui aeieeathoue o
oeie ni?aai, iaceaa?oueny aenia?oecith.
Aiaeiiaiaei aenia?oa ia ieoaiiy, iinoaaeaii eiio iniaith, yea
i?iaaaeeoue aeiciaiiy, neiae/ei, i?ieo?i?ii aai noaeaeath, neeaaeathoue
eiai aeniiaie.
Aeniiaie aenia?oa ? iaeiei c aeaeia aeieacia o e?eiiiaeueiiio i?i-
oeani. Aii yaey? niaith iaaii aeniiaee i?i ianoaaeie ni?aae, iaea?-
aeaii a ?acoeueoaoi aeineiaeaeaiiy ?o aenia?oii ia iniiai eiai niaoeiaeue-
ieo ciaiue. Oaei aeniiaee anoaiiaeththoue iaaii oaeoe/ii aeaii, ui
aeei?enoiaothoueny ye aeieace.
Aenia?o o nai?io aeniiaeo iiaiaeiiey? aiaeiiinoi i?i iaaii oae-
oe, ui noinothoueny ni?aae, iai?eeeaae, i?i iayaiinoue io?ooe a ioo-
?iuao o?oia, iiae/enoee o aeieoiaioi oiui. iiiaei oeae neeaaeiee i?i-
oean iaiaaathoueny cia?aceoe iaaeoi noaiaoe/ii, aaaaeath/e, ui aenia?o
?iaeoue aeacaii aeniiaee, iaiaaeoth/enue iiaiaeiieaiiyi neiae/iio aai
noaeiai aeineiaeiiai (iaoeiaiai) iieiaeaiiy c aaeoci nai?o niaoeiaeueieo
ciaiue, iiae yea aii iiaeaiaeeoue aeyaeaii iei i?e aeineiaeaeaiii oaeoe.
Oaeo oi/eo ci?o aeneiaea o na?aaeeii XIX noieiooy aiaeiiee th?eno
A. Ae. Nianiae/, o ?aaeyinueeie eioa?aoo?i ?? ?icaeaaa I. I. *aeueoeia.
Aea oae iiaeia yeithnue ii?ith aecia/eoe oieueee eiioeaaee ?acoeueoao
aeineiaeaeaiiy, aeeiiaiiai aenia?oii. Naia ae aeineiaeaeaiiy, eiai ia-
oiaee, iaoeiaee oeyo anoaiiaeaiiy aenia?oii iaaieo oaeoia, iiao-
aeiaa aeniiaeia ia iiaenoaai niaoeiaeueieo ciaiue iaaaaaoi neeaaeiioa i
aaaaoia?aiiioa, iiae oiiaeaiae ca oeiii neeiaicio.
Aiaeiiiiinoue aenia?oa aiae naiaeea. sse cacia/aeiny, naiaeie o nai?o
iieacaiiyo oaeiae iiaiaeiiey? aiaeiiinoi i?i oaeoe, ui noinothoueny ni?a-
ae, i?ioa iiae naiaeeii i aenia?oii ? nooo?aa ?icieoey. Aiia iieyaa? o oa-
eiio. Naiaeie iiaea? aiaeiiinoi i?i oi oaeoe, yei aii ni?eeiaa nai?ie i?aa-
iaie /oooia, aenia?o aea? aeniiaie i?i oaeoe, yei aii anoaiiaea ca aei-
iiiiaith nai?o niaoeiaeueieo ciaiue oa oeyoii aeineiaeaeaiiy iaaieo
ianoaaei i iaoa?iaeia ni?aae. Naiaeeii iiaea aooe eiaeai, ooi ni?eeiya
oie aai iioee oaeo, iacaeaaeii aiae ?icneiaeoaaiiy i ?icaeyaeo ni?aae i caea-
aieueoiai iaaioue aei oiai, ye ?icii/aeiny i?iaaaeaeaiiy o ni?aai; ye aen-
ia?o o e?eiiiaeueiie ni?aai aa?a o/anoue niaoeiaeino, yeiio aei?o/aii i?i-
aanoe aiaeiiaiaeia aeineiaeaeaiiy o i?ioeani ?icneiaeoaaiiy i ?icaeyaeo ni?aae
i aiaeiiainoe ia iinoaaeaii ieoaiiy. Iiaeiaia aei?o/aiiy iiaea aooe aeaia
aoaeue-yeie iniai, yea caaeiaieueiy? iaaiei, aeacaiei o caeiii aeiiaai. O
ca’yceo c oeei ia i?ioeaaao naiaeeiai, yeee, ye aoei neacaii, ? iacaiiiiei,
aenia?o ? iniaith, yea iiaea aooe caiiiaia.
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Oeei aecia/a?oueny eiei aenia?oia o e?eiiiaeueiiio i?ioeani. sse
aenia?o o ni?aai iiaea a?aoe o/anoue oie, ooi aieiaei? iio?iaieie o oeie
ni?aai niaoeiaeueieie ciaiiyie i i?e oeueiio ia aeeeeea? noiiiaia
uiaei nai?? ia’?eoeaiinoi. Eiee ae iaaia iniaa ia aiaeiiaiaea? yeee-
iaaoaeue c oeeo oiia, aiia ia iiaea aooe caeo/aia aei ni?aae ye aenia?o.
Aiaeaiae aenia?oa. Aenia?o iiaeeyaa? aiaeaiaeo a oaeeo aeiaaeeao:
1) yeui aii ? iioa?iieei, oeeaieueiei iiceaa/ai, oeeaieueiei aiaeiiai-
aea/ai aai ?iaee/ai eiai-iaaoaeue c ieo, a oaeiae ?iaee/ai iniae, yea
i?iaaaeeoue aeiciaiiy, neiae/iai, i?ieo?i?a, noaeaei, ia?iaeiiai caniaeaoa-
ey, iaaeioaa/a aai iaaeioaa/aiiai; 2) yeui aii a?aa o/anoue o ni?aai
ye naiaeie, ia?aeeaaea/, iniaa, ui i?iaaaeeea aeiciaiiy, neiae/ee, i?i-
eo?i?, noaeaey, ia?iaeiee caniaeaoaeue, iaaeioaa/, caoeniee, i?aaenoaa-
iee iioa?ania iioa?iieiai, oeeaieueiiai iiceaa/a aai oeeaieueiiai
aiaeiiaiaea/a (iiia?aaeiy o/anoue oei?? iniae a ni?aai ye aenia?oa ia ?
iiaenoaaith aeey ?? aiaeaiaeo); 3) yeui aii iniaenoi aai eiai ?iaee/i ca-
iioa?aniaaii a ?acoeueoaoao ni?aae; 4) ca iayaiinoi iioeo ianoaaei,
yei aeeeeeathoue noiiia a ia’?eoeaiinoi aenia?oa; 5) yeui aoaea aeya-
eaii iaeiiiaoaioiinoue oei?? iniae a oeo ieoaiiyo, yei iiaeeyaathoue ae-
?ioaiith oeyoii i?iaaaeaeaiiy aenia?oece. E?ii oiai, aenia?oii ia
iiaea aooe iniaa, yea ia?aaoaa? o neoaeaiaie aai iioie caeaaeiinoi aiae
iaaeioaa/aiiai, iioa?iieiai, a oaeiae ?aiioa aoea ?aaici?ii o oeie
ni?aai (noaooi 54, 62, /. 7 no. 75 EIE).
Ieoaiiy i?i aiaeaiae aenia?oa ia aeiciaiii i ia iiia?aaeiueiio neiae-
noai ae?ioo? aiaeiiaiaeii iniaa, yea i?iaaaeeoue aeiciaiiy, neiae/ee i
i?ieo?i?, a a noaaei? noaeiaiai ?icaeyaeo – noae.
I?iaaaeaiiy aenia?oece. Aenia?oeca i?iaiaeeoueny o aeiaaeeao,
eiee aeey ae?ioaiiy ieoaiue, ui aeieeathoue o ni?aai, iio?iaii iaoeiai,
oaoii/ii oa iioi niaoeiaeueii ciaiiy. Caiaeii c oeei ieoaiiy i?i oa, /e
iaiaoiaeia aenia?oeca a oie /e iioie ni?aai, ae?ioo?oueny oei i?aa-
iii aeiciaiiy, neiae/ei, i?ieo?i?ii aai noaeii, o i?iaaaeaeaiii yeiai
oey ni?aaa ia?aaoaa?. I?ioa a aeayeeo aeacaieo o caeiii aeiaaeeao ae-
nia?oeca ia? aooe i?iaaaeaia iaia’yceiai. Oae, aenia?oeca iaia’yc-
eiaa: 1) aeey anoaiiaeaiiy i?e/ei nia?oi; 2) aeey anoaiiaeaiiy oa?ae-
oa?o i oyaeeinoi oieanieo ooeiaeaeaiue; 3) aeey aecia/aiiy ineoi/iiai
noaio iiaeic?thaaiiai aai iaaeioaa/aiiai, yeui aeieea? noiiia uiaei
inoaeiinoi oeeo inia; 4) aeey anoaiiaeaiiy aieo iiaeic?thaaiiai aai ia-
aeioaa/aiiai, yeui oea ia? cia/aiiy aeey ae?ioaiiy ieoaiiy i?i eiai
e?eiiiaeueio aiaeiiaiaeaeueiinoue, a iaiaoiaeii aeieoiaioe i?i aie aiae-
nooii (no. 76 EIE).
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E?ii oiai, EIE (i. 4 no. 76) aeiaaa? iaia’yceiaiai i?ecia/aiiy
aenia?oece aeey anoaiiaeaiiy noaoaai? c?ieinoi inia o ni?aaao i?i
cei/eie, ia?aaeaa/aii no. 120 EE (noaoaai ciineie c iniaith, yea ia
aeinyaea noaoaai? c?ieinoi).
O ae?oaie iieiaeii iaoiai noieiooy aenia?oeca aianeiaeie ao?oee-
aiai ?icaeoeo i?e?iaeiciaa/eo i oaoii/ieo iaoe io?eiaea a nai? ?ic-
ii?yaeaeaiiy iioeio iaoeiao aaco. Oe?iea aeei?enoaiiy oeeo iaoe, ai?i-
aaaeaeaiiy a i?aeoeeo aenia?oece aeaeo?iiii-ia/enethaaeueii? oa eaca?-
ii? oaoiiee, iioeo no/anieo iaoei i i?eeaaeia aeathoue iiaeeeainoue
anoaiiaethaaoe oaeoe i ianoaaeie ni?aae, yei aeiiaaeaaia aoee iaaei-
nooiii aeey ?o aeei?enoaiiy o ni?aai ye aeieace. ?ieue, aeaee i nai ianya
aenia?oec ianoieueee c?inee, ui iaaioue iinoaei ieoaiiy i?i noai?ai-
iy iniaeeai? iaoee i?i aenia?oeco oa aenia?oia – aenia?oieiaith.
Aenia?oece a Oe?a?ii caeieniththoueny niaoeiaeiciaaieie aea?aeaaie-
ie onoaiiaaie i aiaeii/eie neoaeaaie’, aei yeeo iaeaaeaoue: iaoeiai-
aeineiaeii oa iioi onoaiiae noaeiai? aenia?oece, yei iniothoue a nenoaii
Iiiinoa?noaa thnoeoei? Oe?a?ie i Iiiinoa?noaa ioi?iie caei?ia’y Oe?a?-
ie (iai?eeeaae. Ee?anueeee i Oa?eianueeee IAei noaeiaeo aenia?oec oa ii.);
aenia?oii neoaeae IAN Oe?a?ie, Iiiiai?iie i NAO Oe?a?ie (iai?ee-
eaae, iaoeiai eaai?aoi?i? oeeo aiaeiinoa c i?iaaaeaiiy aenia?oec).
E?ii oiai, aenia?oeca iiaea caeienithaaoeny ia iiaei?e?iieoeueeeo
canaaeao ia iiaenoaai eioeaici? aai iaaioue ie?aieie a?iiaaeyiaie ca
?aciaeie aeiaiai?aie, i?e/iio a oeueiio ?aci oieueee oiaei, eiee iaiiae-
eeai i?iaanoe aenia?oeco a iioiio ii?yaeeo.
Caeaaeii aiae oiai, yei niaoeiaeueii ciaiiy iio?iaii aeey ae?ioaiiy
ieoaiue, ui aeieeathoue a oie aai iioie ni?aai, o e?eiiiaeueiiio i?i-
oeani i?iaiaeyoueny ?iciiiaiioii aenia?oece: noaeiai-iaaee/ia, aeiii-
ii/ia, oiaa?iciaa/a, e?eiiiaeinoe/ia (ii/a?eiciaa/a, o?anieiai/ia,
aaeinoe/ia, aeaeoeeineiii/ia oiui), eioa?aoo?iciaa/a, ienoaoeoai-
ciaa/a oiui. Ia aeiionea?oueny oieueee aenia?oeca c ieoaiue i?aaa.
Iniaa, yea i?iaiaeeoue aeiciaiiy, neiae/ee, i?ieo?i? i noaeaei naii ii-
aeiii ciaoe ii?ie i?aaa i i?aaeeueii ?o canoiniaoaaoe i oiio ia ii-
aeooue caeo/aoe aei o/anoi ye aenia?oia th?enoia, uia iaea?aeaoe ?o aen-
iiaie i?i oa, ye neiae ?icoiioe oo /e iioo i?aaiao ii?io i ye ?? o?a-
aa canoiniaoaaoe. Ieaioi Aa?oiaiiai Noaeo Oe?a?ie a iinoaiiai aiae
CI o?aaiy 1997 ?ieo ? 8 i?yii aeaco? ia iai?eionoeiinoue ii?ooaiiy
Aeea: Caeii Oe?a?ie aiae 25 ethoiai 1994 ?ieo // Aiaei-
iinoi Aa?oiaii? ?aaee Oe?a?ie. 1994. ? 28 No. 232.
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CAAAEUeIA *ANOEIA
ia?aae aenia?oii i?aaiaeo ieoaiue, ae?ioaiiy yeeo aiaeianaii caei-
iii aei eiiiaoaioei? noaeo (cie?aia, uiaei aiie, iainoaeiinoi /e ia-
aei?caeaoiinoi iniae oiui)’.
Aeiyeueiinoue aenia?oa, ye aeacoaaeiny, iieyaa? a oiio, ui aii, aeei-
?enoiaoth/e nai? niaoeiaeueii ciaiiy, aeineiaeaeo? aiaeiiaiaeii ianoaaeie
i iaoa?iaee ni?aae i ia oeie iiaenoaai anoaiiaeth? a nai?io aeniiaeo iiai
oaeoe a ni?aai (iai?ethiaae, oaeo, ui iiae?iaeaiee caien a/eiaii iiaeic-
?thaaiei). Oea iaeiioe?aiioa oi?ia aenia?oece a e?eiiiaeueiiio
i?ioeani. Iaeiae ii?yae c oeei cono?i/a?oueny, oi/ i ia oae /anoi, i oaea
oi?ia aenia?oece, i?e yeie aenia?o, aeineiaeaeoth/e aoaeue-yei ianoaae-
ie i iaoa?iaee ni?aae, o nai?io aeniiaeo oieueee iiynith? iioiaeaeaiiy
i oa?aeoa? oaeoia, yei aaea aoee aiaeiii neiae/iio aai noaeo. Oae, aenia?o
– noaeiaee iaaeee iiaea iiaiaeiieoe i?i aeanoeainoi oi?? /e iioi?
io?ooe, a aenia?o-eiea?-oa?aiaao- iiaeoaa?aeeoe neiioiie iaaii?
oai?iae – aiaeiiinoi, aei oeueiai iaea?aeaii neiae/ei iiae /an aeiieoo
naiaeeia aai c inoi?i? oai?iae.
?iciiaeaee aenia?oec. ?ic?iciythoue oaei ?iciiaeaee aenia?oec:
ia?aeiii oa iiaoi?ii, iniiaii oa aeiaeaoeiai, iaeiiiniaiai oa eiiinieii,
a oaeiae eiiieaenii.
sseui ia?oa aenia?oeca, c?iaeaia a ni?aai (ia?aeiia), aoaea aec-
iaia iaiiaiith aai ia aeineoue yniith, iiaea aooe i?ecia/aia aeiaeao-
eiaa aenia?oeca c o/anoth oeo naieo aai iioeo aenia?oia.
Iaiiaiith aaaaea?oueny aenia?oeca, eiee ia aeineiaeaeaii ani iiaeaii
ia’?eoe aai ia aeaii ae/a?iii? aiaeiiaiaei ia iinoaaeaii ieoaiiy. Ia-
yniei aaaaea?oueny aeniiaie aenia?oa, eiee aii ia /ioei aeeeaaeaiee
aai ia? iaaecia/aiee, iaeiie?aoiee oa?aeoa?.
O oeo aeiaaeeao, eiee iniaa, yea i?iaaaeeoue aeiciaiiy, neiae/ee, i?i-
eo?i? aai noae aeciathoue, ui aeniiaie aenia?oa ? iaiaa?oioiaaiei /e
noia?a/eoue ianoaaeiai i iaoa?iaeai ni?aae aai acaaaei aeeeeea?
noiiia o eiai i?aaeeueiinoi, iiaea aooe i?ecia/aia iiaoi?ia aenia?-
oeca, yea i?iaiaeeoueny iioeie aenia?oaie aac o/anoi oeo aenia?oia, yei
?aiioa aeaaaee aeniiaie o ni?aai (//. 5, 6 no. 75, no. 312 EIE).
Ii?yae c aenia?oecith, ui i?iaiaeeoueny iaeii/anii eieueeiia aen-
ia?oaie iaeii?? niaoeiaeueiinoi (oae caaia eiiinieia aenia?oeca), neiae-
/ie i noaeiaie i?aeoeoei aiaeiii aeiaaeee i?ecia/aiiy eiiieaenii? ae-
nia?oece. I?e i?iaaaeaiii eiiieaenii? aenia?oece niieueii aeinei-
aeaeo?oueny iaaiee ia’?eo niaoeiaeinoaie ?icieo aaeocae ciaiue.
Iinoaiiae Ieaioio Aa?oiaiiai Noaeo Oe?a?ie ic caaaeueieo ieoaiue noaeiai?
aeiyeueiinoi oa a e?eiiiaeueieo ni?aaao. N. 395.
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Eiiieaenia aenia?oeca caeiiii i?yii ia ia?aaeaa/aia, i a th?e-
aee/iie eioa?aoo?i c oeueiai ieoaiiy inioaaee ?icii iiaeyaee. Iaeii aa-
oi?e caia?a/oaaee iiaeeeainoue ?? i?iaaaeaiiy, ineieueee aiia, ia ?o
iiaeyae, iaieio/a iioyaia ca niaith aeoiae aenia?oa ca iaaei nai?o
niaoeiaeueieo ciaiue. iioi aeiioneaee ?? i?iaaaeaiiy, iaa?oioiaaii aaa-
aeath/e, ui aiia ei?enia aeey i?aeoeee i ia noia?a/eoue caeiio. Iea-
ioi Aa?oiaiiai Noaeo o iinoaiiai aiae CI o?aaiy 1997 ?ieo aeciaa
i?aaiii?iei i?iaaaeaiiy eiiieaenii? aenia?oece.
Iaiaoiaeiinoue eiiieaenii? aenia?oece aeeeeea?oueny ia?aaaaeii
oei, ui o aeayeeo aeiaaeeao iiney aeineiaeaeaiiy, i?iaaaeaiiai iaeiei
aenia?oii, ia’?eo, ui aea/aany, iiaea noaoe iai?eaeaoiei aeey aeinei-
aeaeaiiy iioei aenia?oii. Iai?eeeaae, ?a/iaee aeieac iiney oiii/ii?
aenia?oece iiaea aeyaeoeny iai?eaeaoiei aeey aenia?oece e?eiiia-
einoe/ii?. E?ii oiai, niaoeiaeueii ciaiiy, yeeie aieiaei? aenia?o iaeii??
niaoeiaeueiinoi, iiiaei iiaeooue aeyaeoeny iaaeinoaoiiie aeey ae?ioaiiy
eiie?aoiiai ieoaiiy, yea oeieaaeoue neiae/iai aai noae, i oiio iiaeiii
aooe aeiiiaiaii e ia?aai?aii ciaiiyie aenia?oa iioiai oaoo.
I?e i?ecia/aiii i caeieniaiii eiiieaenii? aenia?oece neiae ea?o-
aaoeny aeiiaaie no. 75 EIE, ui ? caaaeueieie aeey anio aeaeia aenia?-
oec. Ioi?ieaiiy ?acoeueoaoia eiiieaenii? aenia?oece caeaaeeoue ye aiae
oa?aeoa?o ieoaiue, iinoaaeaieo ia?aae aenia?oii, oae i aiae eiiia-
oaioei? niaoeiaeinoia, yei caeieniththoue aeineiaeaeaiiy.
sseui a eiiieaeniie aenia?oeci aa?ooue o/anoue niaoeiaeinoe noiiae-
ieo aaeocae ciaiue i eiaeiee c ieo aeinoaoiuei eiiiaoaioiee, uia ioei-
ieoe ?acoeueoaoe i?iaaaeaieo aeineiaeaeaiue, oi a oaeiio ?aci aenia?oe
iiaeooue neeanoe caaaeueiee aeniiaie, a yeiio ani aiie aeaaeooue aiaeiiaiaeue
ia eiaeia c iinoaaeaieo ia?aae ieie ieoaiue. Iai?eeeaae, o ni?aai i?i
e?eiiiaeueiee aai?o i?ecia/aii ye aenia?oe noaeiaee iaaeee, aiiaeieia
i oi?o?a iiaeooue aeaoe caaaeueiee aeniiaie i?i i?e/eio nia?oi iioa?-
iiei?. C?icoiiei, oaeee caaaeueiee aeniiaie neeaaea?oueny oieueee ca oii-
ae, ui o aenia?oia ia aeieea? ?icaiaeiinoae o ?acoeueoaoao aeineiaeaeai-
iy, o i?ioeaiiio ?aci eiaeai aenia?o neeaaea? ie?aiee aeniiaie.
Caeii anoaiiaeth?, ui aenia?o ia iiaea aeoiaeeoe ca iaaei nai?o
niaoeiaeueieo ciaiue i iana iniaenoo aiaeiiaiaeaeueiinoue ca naie aeniiaie.
Oiio, yeui a eiiieaeniie aenia?oeci aa?ooue o/anoue niaoeiaeinoe ia-
noiiaeieo aaeocae ciaiiy i iaeei c ieo ia eiiiaoaioiee a ioeiioei aein-
eiaeaeaiiy, i?iaaaeaiiai iioei, oi eiaeiee c aenia?oia iiaeieno? oieueee
oo /anoeio aeniiaeo, a yeie aiaeia?aaeaii oiae iniaenoi iei i?iaaaea-
iiai aeineiaeaeaiiy i oi aeniiaee, aei yeeo aii i?eeoia.
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Aenia?oeco i?iaiaeyoue niaoeiaeinoe, i?ecia/aii aeey oeueiai iinoaii-
aith iniae, yea i?iaaaeeoue aeiciaiiy, neiae/iai /e i?ieo?i?a, aai ooaaeith
noaeo. sseui aenia?oeco aeeiio? aiaeiiaiaeia niaoeiaeueia onoaiiaa aai
neoaeaa, oi a oaeeo aeiaaeeao ea?iaieoeoai oei?? onoaiiae (n.iaoaeae) aei?o-
/a? iaeiiio aai aeaeieueeii niia?iaioieeai aeineiaeeoe iaoa?iaee ni?aae
i aeaoe aiaeiiaiaeue ia iinoaaeaii ieoaiiy. Oei niia?iaioieee i aoaeooue aen-
ia?oaie a ni?aai: aeniiaie aiie aeathoue ia aiae iiaii onoaiiae, a aiae aia? –
iiai iiaii i ianooue ca iueiai iniaenoo aiaeiiaiaeaeueiinoue (no. 198 EIE).
Iaia’ycee i i?aaa aenia?oa. Aenia?o ia? iaaii iaia’ycee. Ini-
aa, caeo/aia aei o/anoi a ni?aai aeey caeieniaiiy aenia?oece, ciaia’y-
caia c’yaeoeny ca aeeeeeii i?aaio aeiciaiiy, neiae/iai, i?ieo?i?a,
noaeo, i?iaanoe iio?iaia aeineiaeaeaiiy i aeaoe i?aaaeeai aiaeiiaiaei ia
iinoaaeaii ieoaiiy. Iiae /an aeiciaiiy i iiia?aaeiueiai neiaenoaa aen-
ia?o iiaeiai caa?iaaoe a oa?iieoei i ia ?icaieiooaaoe ciinoo naiai
aeniiaeo. Ii?ooaiiy oei?? aeiiae aaaea aei e?eiiiaeueii? aiaeiiaiaeaeue-
iinoi (no. 181 EE). Ooeeaiiy aenia?oa aiae iiaeaiiy aeniiaeo oyaia
e?eiiiaeueio aiaeiiaiaeaeueiinoue (no. 179 EE). Ca caaiaeiii iai?aaaeeaee
aeniiaie aenia?o iiaeeyaa? iiea?aiith ca no. 178 EE.
Caeiiii i?i aenia?oeco oa iioeie ii?iaoeaieie aeoaie anoa-
iiaeaii ii?yaeie iieaoe ?iaioe aenia?oa.
Aeey oniioiiai aeeiiaiiy aenia?oii iinoaaeaieo ia?aae iei caa-
aeaiue caeii (no. 77 EIE) iaaea? eiio oaei i?aaa:
1) iciaeiiethaaoeny c iaoa?iaeaie ni?aae, yei noinothoueny i?aae-
iaoa aenia?oece i iaiaoiaeii aeey i?aaeeueiiai caeieniaiiy aenia?oe-
ce;
2) ii?oooaaoe eeiiioaiiy i?i i?aaenoaaeaiiy iiaeo iaoa?iaeia,
iaiaoiaeieo aeey aea/i aeniiaeo;
3) c aeicaieo iniae, yea i?iaaaeeoue aeiciaiiy, neiae/iai, i?ieo?i?a
aai noaeo aooe i?enooiii i?e i?iaaaeaeaiii aeiieoia, iioeo neiae/eo oa
noaeiaeo aeie i noaaeoe iniaai, yei aeiieoothoueny, caieoaiiy, ui noi-
nothoueny aenia?oece.
sseui a ni?aai aa?ooue o/anoue aeaa aenia?oe aai aieueoa, aiie ?a-
aeyoueny iaeei c iaeiei. sseui aenia?oe i?eeoee aei iaeiinoaeii? aeoi-
ee, aiie aeathoue iaeei caaaeueiee aeniiaie; o ?aci ?icaiaeiinoae iiae
aenia?oaie eiaeiee c ieo aea? aeniiaie ie?aii.
Aenia?o iiaea iiaeaaaoe nea?ae ia aei? iniae, yea i?iaaaeeoue aeiciai-
iy, neiae/iai, i?ieo?i?a, eiee aaaaea?, ui oei aei? ii?ooothoue eiai i?aaa.
Ioeiiea aeniiaeo aenia?oa. Aeniiaie aenia?oa, ye i aoaeue-yeee
iioee cania aeieacoaaiiy, iiaeeyaa? ioeiioei ia caaaeueieo iiaenoaaao. Oen
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icia/a?, ui iniaa, yea i?iaaaeeoue aeiciaiiy, neiae/ee, i?ieo?i? i noae ii-
aeiii, ea?oth/enue caeiiii i nai?th i?aainaiaeiiinoth, ioeiithaaoe eiaeiee
aeniiaie aenia?oa ca nai?i aioo?ioiii ia?aeiiaiiyi, ui a?oioo?oueny
ia anaai/iiio, iiaiiio i ia’?eoeaiiio ?icaeyaei anio ianoaaei ni?aae
a ?o noeoiiinoi. Oiio aeniiaie aenia?oa ia ? iaia’yceiaei aeey iniae,
yea i?iaaaeeoue aeiciaiiy, neiae/iai, i?ieo?i?a i noaeo, i aiie, ca iayaiinoi
aeey oeueiai iiaenoaa, iiaeooue aiaeoeeeoe aeniiaie aenia?oa, aeciaoe eiai
iai?aaeeueiei, iaiaa?oioiaaiei, iaia?aeiieeaei i, a ?aci iio?aae, i?e-
cia/eoe aeiaeaoeiao aai iiaoi?io aenia?oeco. I?e oeueiio caeii aeiaaa?,
uia iacaiaea c aeniiaeii aenia?oa aoea aeieeaaeii iioeaiaaia a iinoa-
iiai iniae, yea i?iaaaeeoue aeiciaiiy, neiae/iai /e i?ieo?i?a aai a ooaaei
(iinoaiiai) noaeo (/. 4 no. 75 EIE). Iaiaoiaeiinoue oaeiai iioeaoaaiiy
iiynith?oueny oei, ui aeniiaie aenia?oa a?oioo?oueny ia aeaieo iaoee,
oaoiiee, ienoaoeoaa aai ?aianea, i oiio aiaeoeeaiiy aeniiaeo aenia?oa
neiae/ei aai noaeii aac aeinoaoiio iiaenoaa ia aeiionea?oueny.
sse aaea cacia/aeiny, caaaeaiiy aenia?oa a e?eiiiaeueiiio i?ioeani
iieyaa? a oiio, uia ca aeiiiiiaith niaoeiaeueieo ciaiue i iaoeiaeo ia-
oiaeia aeineiaeeoe ianoaaeie i iaoa?iaee ni?aae i i?eeoe aei iaaieo aen-
iiaeia aiaeiinii oaeoia, ui iathoue cia/aiiy a ni?aai. Caiaeii c oeei aeey
i?aaeeueii? ioeiiee aeniiaeo aenia?oa o?aaa i?iaiaeicoaaoe ani iiiai-
oe, ani noi?iie caeieniaiiy aenia?oece. Iaiaoiaeii c’ynoaaoe, /e aieiaei?
aenia?o iio?iaieie niaoeiaeueieie ciaiiyie, iiaeoa eaaeo/e, /e a aii
aeinoaoiuei eiiiaoaioiee o aeaiiio ieoaiii; yeei iaoiaeii ei?enooaaa-
ny aenia?o, aeineiaeaeoth/i? iaoa?iaee ni?aae, i /e aoa oeae iaoiae i?aaeeue-
ii canoiniaaiee; /e caeeoaany aenia?o, aeath/e aeniiaie, o iaaeao nai??
eiiiaoaioei?; /e aoee a ?icii?yaeaeaiii aenia?oa ani iaoa?iaee, ia-
iaoiaeii aeey aea/i iaa?oioiaaiiai i i?aaeeueiiai aeniiaeo; /e ani iaoa-
?iaee aoei ?icaeyiooi aenia?oii; /e ? aeniiaie aenia?oa iineiaeiaiei
i ocaiaeaeaiei o anio nai?o /anoeiao aai a iueiio iinoyoueny inoioii i?i-
aaeeie i noia?a/iinoi; /e aeieeaa? aeniiaie aenia?oa c iaoa?iaeia
ni?aae aai aii oeeie iaoa?iaeaie ni?inoiao?oueny.
Caeaaeii aiae oiai, ye aoaeooue ae?ioaii ani aeacaii ieoaiiy, aenii-
aie aenia?oa iaea?aeeoue iiceoeaio ioeiieo aai, iaaiaee, aoaea aiaeoe-
eaiee ye iaiaa?oioiaaiee, iai?aaeeueiee i iaia?aeiieeaee.
6. ?a/iai aeieace
O e?eiiiaeueiiio i?ioeani ?a/iaeie aeieacaie ? ?icii i?aaeiaoe
(?a/i), oeyoii iaeyaeo i aeineiaeaeaiiy yeeo iiaeooue aooe a onoaiiaea-
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CAAAEUeIA *ANOEIA
iiio caeiiii ii?yaeeo aeiaaaeaii oaeoe, ui noinothoueny iaaii? ni?a-
ae i iathoue cia/aiiy aeey i?aaeeueiiai ?? ae?ioaiiy. Caeii (no. 78
EIE) aei ?a/iaeo aeieacia aiaeiineoue i?aaeiaoe, yei aoee cia?yaeaeyi
a/eiaiiy cei/eio (iai?eeeaae, iiae, yeei iioa?iieiio aoei iaiana-
ia oieania ooeiaeaeaiiy), caa?aaee ia niai neiaee cei/eio (iai?eeeaae,
cae?eaaaeaiee iaeya aaeaoei) aai aoee ia’?eoii cei/eiieo aeie (ia-
i?eeeaae, iiae?iaeaii aeieoiaioe). ?a/iaeie aeieacaie ? oaeiae a?ioi,
oeiiiinoi oa iioi ?a/i, iaaeeoi cei/eiiei oeyoii.
?a/iaeie aeieacaie iiaea aeyaeoeny aoaeue-yeee i?aaeiao, iaeyae i aein-
eiaeaeaiiy yeiai iaiaoiaeii aeey i?aaeeueiiai ae?ioaiiy ni?aae. Oaeeie,
cie?aia, ? neiaee iia cei/eioey ia niiao aai ia i’yeiio a?oioi, aiaeaeoee
iaeueoeia cei/eioey ia neei a eiiiaoi, aea aoei a/eiaii cei/ei, iaaeiiaeie,
caeeoaiee cei/eioeai ia iinoei a/eiaiiy cei/eio, oiui. Aeaoe ae/a?i-
iee ia?aeie ?a/iaeo aeieacia iaiiaeeeai, i oiio caeii, ia?aei/oth/e ia-
aaaeaii aeua iniiaii ?o aeaee, aeiaeaoeiai aeaco?, ui ?a/iaeie aeieacaie
? oaeiae ani iioi i?aaeiaoe, yei iiaeooue aooe caniaaie aeey ?ice?eooy cei-
/eio i aeyaeaiiy aeiieo aai, iaaiaee, caniaaie ni?inooaaiiy iaaeio-
aa/aiiy /e iii’yeoaiiy aiaeiiaiaeaeueiinoi iaaeioaa/aiiai.
Iioiaeii ?a/iai aeieace i c?acee aeey ii?iaiyeueiiai aeineiaeaeai-
iy. Aaeeea cia/aiiy ia? ieoaiiy i?i iioiaeii ?a/iai aeieace. Aei ieo
iaeaaeaoue, iai?eeeaae, ceiiee neiaeia iia oa neiaeia coaia, aiaeaeoee neiaeia
cia?yaeue ceiio, oioiciiiie, ui ia?aaea? iciaee ia’?eoa, oiui. I?e
oeueiio o ca’yceo ic cai?iaaaeaeaiiyi o e?eiiiaeinoe/io oaoiieo aaaa-
oueio iiaeo neiaeieiiithaaeueieo iaoa?iaeia noa?a iia?oaaiiy iioiaeie-
ie ?a/iaeie aeieacaie cia/ii ?icoe?th?oueny. Iiaeeeainoue aeei?e-
noaiiy iioiaeieo ?a/iaeo aeieacia cae?iieaia a /. 4 no. 85 EIE, aea
aeaco?oueny i?i aeaioiaeaiiy neiae/eie ceiieia.
iiiaei iioiaeii ?a/iai aeieace aeeeeeathoue caia?a/aiiy c oi?? iiaenoa-
ae, ui neiae/ee, iai?eeeaae, aeaioiaeyth/e ceiiie neiaeia iia, nai?ie
aeiyie iiaeoi noai?th? iiaee aeieac, ui caeiiii ia aeiionea?oueny.
Iaeiae oaeee a?aoiaio aaciiaenoaaiee. Neiae/ee o iiaeiaieo aeiaaeeao
ia noai?th? iiaiai aeieaco, a oieueee eiiith? ?aaeueii inioth/i ?a/iai
aeieace, aaeaeaaoii aiaeoai?th? ?o iiaeeaiaeoaeueii iciaee a ceiieao,
aiaeaeoeao, ia oioiciiieao, eiiiieiaoei. Naia oaei eiii? i ? iioiaeieie
?a/iaeie aeieacaie.
Ia iaio aaaeeeaei ? ieoaiiy i?i i?ioeanoaeueio i?e?iaeo c?aceia
aeey ii?iaiyeueiiai aeineiaeaeaiiy. Noaooy 199 EIE iaaea? neiae/iio
i?aai aiaeia?aoe o iiaeic?thaaiiai aai iaaeioaa/aiiai, a iiiaei i o
naiaeea aai iioa?iieiai c?acee ii/a?eo /e iioi c?acee (aiaeaeoee
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iaeueoeia oiui), iaiaoiaeii aeey aenia?oiiai aeineiaeaeaiiy, iai?eeeaae,
ii?iaiyiiy c ii/a?eii, yeei c?iaeaii iiae?iaeaiee aeieoiaio, aai c
aiaeaeoeaie iaeueoeia, caeeoaieie ia iinoei iiaei?.
Aeneiaeth?oueny aeoiea, ui aeacaii c?acee ia ? ?a/iaeie aeieaca-
ie, a yaeythoue niaith naiinoieiee aeae aeieacia, naiinoieiee cania
aeieacoaaiiy. Oaea aeoiea noia?a/eoue /. 2 no. 65 EIE, aea aea?oueny ae-
/a?iiee ia?aeie aeaeia aeieacia. i oi/a c?acee aeey ii?iaiyeueiiai aein-
eiaeaeaiiy i?yii ia caaaeaii, aiie ioiieththoueny no. 78 EIE, yea aei
?a/iaeo aeieacia aiaeiineoue aoaeue-yei i?aaeiaoe, ui iiaeooue neoaeeoe
caniaaie aeyaeaiiy cei/eio, anoaiiaeaiiy oaeoe/ieo ianoaaei
ni?aae, aee?eooy aeiieo aai ni?inooaaiiy iaaeioaa/aiiy /e ii-
i’yeoaiiy aeie iaaeioaa/aiiai. Ia?aooi, no. 199 EIE i?yii cacia-
/a?, ui i?ioeanoaeueiee ii?yaeie caa?iaaiiy c?aceia aeey aenia?oiiai
aeineiaeaeaiiy ? aiaeiai/iei ii?yaeeo caa?iaaiiy ?a/iaeo aeieacia. Ona
neacaia aea? iiaeeeainoue ?icaeyaeaoe c?acee ye ?a/iai aeieace a ni?aai i
iioe?thaaoe ia ieo i?aaeea, anoaiiaeaii caeiiii aeey ?a/iaeo aeieacia.
?a/iai aeieace iathoue aaeeea cia/aiiy, i ?o ?ieue o e?eiiiaeueiiio
i?ioeani aacoiiaii c?inoa?, ui iiynith?oueny aeinyaiaiiyi e?eiiiaei-
noe/ii? oaoiiee, yea aeicaiey? ciaoiaeeoe i aeyaeyoe ca?ac oaei ?a/iai
aeieace, yei ?aiioa aoee iaaeinooiii aeey neiae/eo i noaeo. Oea, cae/aeii,
ia icia/a?, ui ?a/iai aeieace aeoiniythoue c e?eiiiaeueiiai i?ioeano iioi
aeieace. Iaia? iiyeeo iiaenoaa aeey oiai, uia aeciaaaoe ?o
aiaeaeaaaoe ?i ia?aaaao ia?aae iioeie aeaeaie aeieacia. C ?icaeoeii e?e-
iiiaeinoe/ii? oaoiiee iiaeeeainoi aeei?enoaiiy ?a/iaeo aeieacia ii-
?yae c iioeie aeieacaie aoaeooue aeaaeaei aieueoa ?icoe?thaaoeny.
I?ioeanoaeueia ioi?ieaiiy ?a/iaeo aeieacia. Oie /e iioee
i?aaeiao noa? ?a/iaei aeieacii oieueee iiney oiai, ye aii i?ioeanoaeue-
ia ioi?ieaiee o ii?yaeeo, anoaiiaeaiiio caeiiii. Oea i?ioeanoaeue-
ia ioi?ieaiiy iieyaa? a oiio, ui iniaa, yea i?iaaaeeoue aeiciaiiy,
neiae/ee aai i?ieo?i? aeiinyoue iinoaiiao i?i i?e?aeiaiiy iaaiiai
i?aaeiaoa aei ni?aae ye ?a/iaiai aeieaco, iaeyaeathoue eiai, ii iiaeee-
ainoi oioia?aoothoue i aeieeaaeii iienothoue a i?ioieiei iaeyaeo. sseui
oeae i?aaeiao aeo?aaoaaiee noaeii aai i?aaenoaaeaiee eiio iiae /an
noaeiaiai ?icaeyaeo, aii i?e?aeio?oueny aei ni?aae ye ?a/iaee aeieac ca
aiaeiiaiaeiith ooaaeith noaeo (no. 79 EIE).
Eiee ni?aaa ia?aoiaeeoue aiae iaeiiai aei iioiai i?aaio (aiae i?aa-
io aeiciaiiy aei neiae/iai, aiae neiae/iai aei i?ieo?i?a, aiae i?ieo?i?a aei
noaeo, c iaeiiai noaeo aei iioiai oiui), ?a/iai aeieace ia?aaeathoueny ?a-
cii ci ni?aaith.
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CAAAEUeIA *ANOEIA
A ie?aieo aeiaaeeao i?aaeiaoe, ui ? ?a/iaeie aeieacaie, iiaeooue
aooe iiaa?iooi ?o aeanieeo ua aei caeii/aiiy i?iaaaeaeaiiy a ni?aai,
eiee oea iiaeeeai aac oeiaee aeey oniioiiai ?icneiaeoaaiiy i ?icaey-
aeo ni?aae. iioi ?a/iai aeieace caa?iaathoueny i?e ni?aai (iai?eeeaae,
iiae?iaeaiee aeieoiaio) aai a iniae, yea i?iaaaeeoue aeiciaiiy, neiae/i-
ai, i?ieo?i?a /e a noaeaei aai ia?aaeathoueny aeey caa?iaaiiy aiaeiiaiae-
iei onoaiiaai /e i?aaiicaoeiyi. Ii?yaeie caa?iaaiiy ?a/iaeo aeieacia
aeaoaeueii aecia/a?oueny iino?oeoeiyie.
Ae?ioaiiy ieoaiiy i?i ?a/iai aeieace. sseui ?a/iai aeieace,
ui oaeaeei inothoueny, ia iiaeooue aooe iiaa?iooi aieiaeieueoeaai, aiie
iaaaeii caeathoueny aiaeiiaiaeiei aea?aeaaiei aai iioei i?aaiicaoeiyi
aeey ?aaeicaoei?. Eiee iioii aeieea? iaiaoiaeiinoue iiaa?iooe ?a/iai aei-
eace, oi i?aaiicaoei?, yei ?o iaea?aeaee, caiinoue ieo iiaa?oathoue oaei naii
?a/i aai niea/othoue ?o aa?oinoue ca aea?aeaaieie oeiiaie ia iiiaio ii-
aa?iaiiy (no. 80 EIE).
Ioeiiea ?a/iaiai aeieaco iieyaa? a oiio, ui iniaa, yea i?iaaaeeoue
aeiciaiiy, neiae/ee, i?ieo?i? i noae anoaiiaeththoue neeo, cia/aiiy, ia-
?aeiieeainoue aiaeiiinoae, iaea?aeaieo oeyoii iaeyaeo i aeineiaeaeaiiy
aeaiiai i?aaeiaoa. sseui ?a/iaee aeieac iiaeaeaaaany aenia?oeci, oi eiai
ioeiiea oaeoe/ii niiaiaaea? c ioeiieith aeniiaeo aenia?oa.
?a/iai aeieace caa?iaathoueny aei iaa?aiiy ae?ieii caeiiii? neee
aai aei caeii/aiiy no?ieo inea?aeaiiy iinoaiiae /e ooaaee i?i cae-
?eooy ni?aae.
Ieoaiiy i?i ?a/iai aeieace ae?ioo?oueny ae?ieii, ooaaeith /e iinoa-
iiaith noaeo aai iinoaiiaith i?aaio aeiciaiiy, neiae/iai, i?ieo?i?a i?i
cae?eooy ni?aae, i?e oeueiio: 1) cia?yaeaey cei/eio, ui iaeaaeaoue iaaeio-
aa/aiiio, eiioineothoueny; 2) ?a/i, aeeo/aii c iaiao, ia?aaeathoueny aiaeii-
aiaeiei onoaiiaai aai cieuothoueny; 3) ?a/i, ui ia iathoue iiyei? oeiiiinoi
i ia iiaeooue aooe aeei?enoaii, cieuothoueny, a o aeiaaeeao, eiee caiioa-
?aniaaii iniae i?inyoue i?i oea, iiaeooue aooe ia?aaeaii ?i; 4) a?ioi,
oeiiiinoi oa iioi ?a/i, iaaeeoi cei/eiiei oeyoii, ia?aaeathoueny a aeioiae
aea?aeaae; 5) a?ioi, oeiiiinoi oa iioi ?a/i, yei aoee ia’?eoii cei/eiieo
aeie, iiaa?oathoueny ?o caeiiiei aieiaeieueoeyi, a yeui ?o ia anoaiiaeaii,
oi oei a?ioi, oeiiiinoi oa ?a/i ia?aoiaeyoue o aeaniinoue aea?aeaae; 6) aeieo-
iaioe, ui ? ?a/iaeie aeieacaie, caa?iaathoueny i?e ni?aai. Caiioa?ani-
aaiei iniaai, iiaei?e?inoaai, onoaiiaai i i?aaiicaoeiyi ca ?o eeiiioai-
iyi iiaeooue aooe aeaeaii eiii? oeeo aeieoiaioia (no. 81, /. 2 no. 80 EIE).
sseui aeieea? nii? i?i i?aai aeaniinoi ia i?aaeiaoe, yei ? ?a/i-
aeie aeieacaie, oi aii ae?ioo?oueny a ii?yaeeo oeeaieueiiai noaei/einoaa.
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A oeueiio aeiaaeeo ?a/iai aeieace caa?iaathoueny i?e ni?aai aei anooio a
caeiiio neeo ?ioaiiy noaeo i?i iaeaaeiinoue oeeo ?a/ae (/. C no. 80).
7. I?ioieiee neiae/eo i noaeiaeo aeie oa iioi aeieoiaioe
Noaooy 82 EIE aecia? i?ioieiee neiae/eo i noaeiaeo aeie aeieaca-
ie a e?eiiiaeueiie ni?aai, eiee aiie canaiae/othoue ianoaaeie i oae-
oe, yei iathoue cia/aiiy aeey ni?aae. Iaeiae ca nieneii oei?? noaooi i?i-
oieiee aeiieoo naiaeeia, iioa?iieeo, iiaeic?thaaieo i iaaeioaa/aieo ia
iaeaaeaoue aei aeacaieo a iie aeaeia aeieacia, a yaeythoue niaith aiaeiiai-
aeii iioiaeii aeieace, yei iaeaaeaoue aei oiai naiiai aeaeo aeieacia, ui e
onii iieacaiiy cacia/aieo inia. .
Aeey aeei?enoaiiy i?ioieieia neiae/eo i noaeiaeo aeie ye aeieacia
aaeeea cia/aiiy ia? anoaiiaeaiee caeiiii ii?yaeie ?o neeaaeaiiy i
iayaiinoue o ieo anio iaiaoiaeieo ?aeaiceoia (no. 85 EIE).
Aeiaea?aeaiiy oaeiai ii?yaeeo neiae/ei aai noaeii ia n ieoaiiyi
eeoa oaoii/iiai oa?aeoa?o, a ? aa?aioi?th iiaiioe i aeinoiai?iinoi
oaeoe/ieo ianoaaei, ui oienothoueny i?ioieieii (iai?eeeaae, i?ioi-
eieii iaeyaeo, i?ioieieii iaooeo oiui). Oiio iaaeia?iyeinia neeaaeai-
iy i?ioieieo a ?yaei aeiaaeeia iiaiinoth aai /anoeiai caiaeeoue iaiiaaoeue
?acoeueoaoe i?iaaaeaii? c iiaeiaiei ii?ooaiiyi neiae/i? aai noaeiai? aei?.
inoioia cia/aiiy ia? ieoaiiy i?i i?ioeanoaeueiee oa?aeoa? aei-
aeaoeia aei i?ioieieo. Caiaeii ci no. 85 EIE aei i?ioieieia iiaeooue aooe
aeiaeaii oioia?aoi/ii iaaaoeae i ciiiee, eiiiieiaee, aeiaiiceoeae,
oiiia?aie (caoeicaiene) aeiieoo, ieaie, noaie, ceiiee i aiaeaeoee
neiaeia, c?iaeaii i?e i?iaaaeaeaiii neiae/eo aeie.
Oei aeiaeaoee aai ? iioiaeieie ?a/iaeie aeieacaie (iai?eeeaae,
ceiiee i aiaeaeoee neiaeia), aai yaeythoue neeaaeiao /anoeio aiaeiiaiaeiiai
i?ioieieo (iai?eeeaae, ieaie, noaie iinoey iiaei?, oiiia?aie aeiieoo
iaaeioaa/aiiai oiui). Oei aeiaeaoee iathoue aeieaciaa cia/aiiy ia ie-
?aii aiae i?ioieieia, a ye ?o neeaaeiaa /anoeia.
E?ii i?ioieieia aeaea?aeii aeieacia o ni?aai aiaeiiaiaeii aei no. 83 EIE
aeciathoueny oaeiae aeieoiaioe, a yeeo ianoaaeie i oaeae, ui iathoue cia-
/aiiy aeey ni?aae, canaiae/aii i aeeeaaeaii onoaiiaaie, iiaei?e?inoaaie,
i?aaiicaoeiyie, neoaeaiaeie iniaaie i a?iiaaeyiaie. Aei oaeeo aeieo-
iaioia iaeaaeaoue, iai?eeeaae, ?icii aeiaiaeee, ioioeieii eenoe, aeoe ?aaicie
oa iiaaioa?ecaoeie, iiyniaiiy neoaeaiaeo inia, cayae a?iiaaeyi oiui.
Caeii ia anoaiiaeth? ii?yaeeo i?e?aeiaiiy aei ni?aae oaeeo aeieo-
iaioia. Ia i?aeoeoei neiae/ee i i?ieo?i? i?e?aeiothoue iio?iaiee aei-
182
CAAAEUeIA *ANOEIA
eoiaio aei ni?aae aac iniaeeai? ia oa iinoaiiae; noae, i?e?aeioth/e
aei ni?aae yeee-iaaoaeue aeieoiaio, aeiineoue i?i oea ooaaeo.
Ioeiiea aeieoiaioia ye aeaea?ae aeieacia iieyaa? a oiio, ui neiae/ee,
i?ieo?i? i noae ae?ioothoue ieoaiiy i?i ni?aaaeiinoue aeieoiaioa i aec-
ia/athoue neeo, cia/aiiy i ia?aeiieeainoue oeo aiaeiiinoae, yei iinoyoue-
ny a oeueiio aeieoiaioi.
sseui oie /e iioee aeieoiaio ia? cia/aiiy aeey ni?aae ye i?aaeiao
c iaaieie iciaeaie (iai?eeeaae, iiae?iaeaiee /ae, iiae?iaeaiee ian-
ii?o) aai ia? cia/aiiy o ca’yceo c ianoaaeiaie, i?e yeeo aoa aeyaea-
iee (iai?eeeaae, eeno iaaeioaa/aiiai, caaoaeaiee iei ia iinoei a/e-
iaiiy cei/eio), aii ? ia aeieoiaioii, a ? ?a/iaei aeieacii. O oeueiio
aeiaaeeo i?ioeanoaeueia ioi?ieaiiy i ioeiiea aeieoiaioa i?iaaaeyoueny a
oaeiio naiiio ii?yaeeo i ia oeo aea iiaenoaaao, ui e i?ioeanoaeueia
ioi?ieaiiy i ioeiiea anio iioeo ?a/iaeo aeieacia (no. 78 EIE).
I N IAEEAA
*ANOEIA
?icaeie 7
II?OOAIIss
E?EIiIAEUeII? NI?AAE
1. Nooue, caaaeaiiy i cia/aiiy noaaei? ii?ooaiiy
e?eiiiaeueii? ni?aae
Ii?ooaiiy e?eiiiaeueii? ni?aae ? ia?oith, ii/aoeiaith noaaei?th
e?eiiiaeueiiai i?ioeano. Aiia iieeeeaia aeeiioaaoe caaaeueii caaaeai-
iy e?eiiiaeueiiai noaei/einoaa, yei cacia/aii a no. 2 EIE, i, e?ii oiai,
noa? naiinoieia caaaeaiiy – ae?iooaaoe ieoaiiy i?i ii?ooaiiy
e?eiiiaeueii? ni?aae.
Nooue oei?? noaaei? iieyaa? a oiio, ui i?aaie aeiciaiiy, neiae/ee, i?ieo-
?i?, noae i noaeaey, aeyaeaoe a iiaei?, i?i yeo ?i noaei aiaeiii, iciaee cei/e-
io, i?eeiathoue ?ioaiiy ii/aoe i?iaaaeaeaiiy o e?eiiiaeueiie ni?aai. A ?aci
aiaenooiinoi aeaieo, yei aeacothoue ia iciaee cei/eio, a oaeiae ca iayaiinoi
ianoaaei, ui aeeeth/athoue ii?ooaiiy e??iiiiaeueii? ni?aae, i?eeia?oue-
ny ?ioaiiy i?i aiaeiiao a ii?ooaiii e?eiiiaeueii? ni?aae.
Ca nai?i ciinoii noaaeiy ii?ooaiiy e?eiiiaeueii? ni?aae caiaeeoue-
ny ia oieueee aei ii?ooaiiy e?eiiiaeueii? ni?aae aai aei aiaeiiae a oeuei-
io. Aiia iinoeoue o niai i i?ioeanoaeueio aeiyeueiinoue, a yeie ?icaeyaea?oueny
i ae?ioo?oueny iecea ieoaiue, ui ia?aaeothoue i?eeiyooth iinoaiiae i?i
ii?ooaiiy e?eiiiaeueii? ni?aae. A oeie noaaei? ?icaeyaeathoueny i ae?ioo-
thoueny ieoaiiy, ui iathoue inoioia cia/aiiy aeey ni?aae. Ia?aai?ea
iiaea noinoaaoeny oaeeo ieoaiue, yei aeieeathoue caeaaieueoiai c eiie?ao-
ieo iaoa?iaeia ni?aae. Aei ieo iiaeia aiaeianoe ae?ioaiiy ieoaiue:
– /e aeinoaoiuei i?eaiaeia aei ii?ooaiiy e?eiiiaeueii? ni?aae;
– /e iinoyoue oaeoe, i?i yei iaea?aeaii aiaeiiinoi, iciaee cei/eio;
– ca yeith noaooath e?eiiiaeueiiai caeiio iiaea aooe eaaeioieiaaii
aeiyiiy;
– ca yeeie eiie?aoieie aeaieie aecia?oueny, ui oaeoe, i?i yei
iaaeieoee aiaeiiinoi, aeienii iaee iinoea;
– /e ? iaiaoiaeiinoue, c o?aooaaiiyi ianoaaei cei/eio, i?iaanoe
iiaaioa?ecaoeith oiaa?ii-iaoa?iaeueieo oeiiiinoae aai aeieoiaioaeueio
?aaicith (/. 1 no. 66 EIE);
184
INIAEEAA *ANOEIA
– /e ? iaiaoiaeiinoue i?iaiaeeoe aeineiaeio ia?aai?eo i yeui ?, oi yei
aei? neiae aeeiiaoe;
– /e ai?aai aeaiee i?aai i eiie?aoia iinaaeiaa iniaa ae?iooaaoe
ieoaiiy i?i ii?ooaiiy e?eiiiaeueii? ni?aae;
– /e iaia ianoaaei, ui aeeeth/athoue ii?ooaiiy e?eiiiaeueii?
ni?aae;
– eiio iaeaaeeoue aanoe aeiciaiiy /e iiia?aaei? neiaenoai a ?aci
ii?ooaiiy e?eiiiaeueii? ni?aae;
– yei caoiaee iathoue aooe aaeeoi noaeaeath aeey i?eie?aiiy cayaieea
oa iniae, ia yeo iiaeaia nea?aa, a ni?aaao i?i cei/eie, ia?aaeaa/aii
no. 106, /. 1 no. 107, no. 125, /. 1 no. 126, no. 198 EE;
– yei caoiaee neiae aaeeoe aeey iiia?aaeaeaiiy aai i?eieiaiiy cei-
/eio aeey cae?iieaiiy oa caa?aaeaiiy neiaeia cei/eio.
Oaeei /eiii, noaaeiy ii?ooaiiy e?eiiiaeueii? ni?aae aeeth/a? a
naaa nenoaio i?ioeanoaeueieo aeie i i?aaiaiaeiinei, yei aeieeathoue i?e
?o aeeiiaiii aiaeiiaiaeieie eiiiaoaioieie i?aaiaie.
I?e ?icaeyaei iaaaaeaieo ieoaiue i?iaaaeyoueny ia?aaeaa/aii caeiiii
aei? i neeaaea?oueny iecea aeieoiaioia: i?ioieie onii? cayae c iiia?aae-
aeaiiyi i?i aiaeiiaiaeaeueiinoue ca iai?aaaeeaee aeiiin (no. 95 EIE);
i?ioieie yaee c iiaeiiith (no. 96 EIE); aiaeia?aiiy iiyniaiue aiae
ie?aieo a?iiaaeyi /e iinaaeiaeo inia aai aeo?aaoaaiiy iaiaoiaeieo
aeieoiaioia (/. 4 no. 97 EIE); caeienith?oueny ia?aai?ea caya i iiaiaeii-
eaiue i?i cei/eie oeyoii i?iaaaeaiiy iia?aoeaii-?icooeiai? aeiyeue-
iinoi. Oei iaoa?iaee iiaeooue aeei?enoiaoaaoenue ye i?eaiaee oa iiaenoa-
ae aei ii?ooaiiy e?eiiiaeueii? ni?aae (i. 1 no. 10 Caeiio Oe?a?ie aiae
18 ethoiai 1992 ?ieo , no. 103
EIE). I?e iiia?aaeiie ia?aai?oei iaoa?iaeia ni?aae i?ieo?i?, neiae-
/ee, i?aai aeiciaiiy aai noaeaey ciaia’ycaii i?eeiaoe cayae i iiaiaeii-
eaiiy i?i a/eiaii aai iiaeaioiaethaaii cei/eie, a oiio /enei i a ni?a-
aao, yei ia iiaeeyaathoue ?o aiaeaiith, i?e iaiaoiaeiinoi neeaaeaoe i?ioi-
eie iaeyaeo iinoey iiaei? (noaooi 190, 195 EIE).
O noaaei? ii?ooaiiy e?eiiiaeueii? ni?aae aeeiio?oueny aaeeea
eiei e?eiiiaeueii-i?ioeanoaeueieo aeie, neeaaea?oueny iecea i?ioeanoaeue-
ieo aeieoiaioia, yei ii?iaeaeothoue nenoaio i?aaiaiaeiinei, noa’?eoii
yeeo aenooiathoue cayaiee (a?iiaaeyiei, iiaei?e?inoai, onoaiiaa,
i?aaiicaoeiy), i?aai aeiciaiiy, neiae/ei, i?ieo?i? aai noaeaey, a oaeiae
i?aaenoaaieee a?iiaaenueeinoi.
Cia/aiiy noaaei? ii?ooaiiy e?eiiiaeueii? ni?aae iieyaa? a oi?io,
ui c ia? ii/eia?oueny i?ioean noaei/einoaa a ca’yceo c 4iaeoii a/eiaiiy
?icaeie 7
Ii?ooaiiy e?eiiiaeueii? ni?aae
185
cei/eio; oey noaaeiy caaacia/o? nai?/ania ?aaaoaaiiy aiaeiiaiaeieo aea?-
aeaaieo i?aaiia ia eiaeiee cei/ei, aiae /iai caeaaeeoue oaeaeea i iiaia
eiai ?ice?eooy, caeieniaiiy iaiaoiaeieo caoiaeia aeey aeiaea?aeaiiy i?aa
ethaeeie, i?aaa ia noaeiaee caoeno aiae iinyaaiiy ia /anoue i aiaeiinoue,
aeeooy i caei?ia’y, ia iniaenoo naiaiaeo oa iaeii.
sseui noaeo, i?ieo?i?o, neiae/iio i i?aaio aeiciaiiy noaei aiaeiii
i?i a/eiaiee cei/ei, aiie ciaia’ycaii a iaaeao nai?? eiiiaoaioei?
ii?ooeoe e?eiiiaeueio ni?aao, aaeeoe anio ia?aaeaa/aieo caeiiii
caoiaeia aei anoaiiaeaiiy iiaei? cei/eio, inia, aeiieo o a/eiaiii cei-
/eio, i aei ?o iiea?aiiy (no. 4 EIE).
Oaeei /eiii, yeui iinoaiiao i?i ii?ooaiiy e?eiiiaeueii? ni?a-
ae ia aeianaii, oi iaia? i e?eiiiaeueii? ni?aae, a, cia/eoue, i ii/iai
i?eeiaoe aiaeiiaiaeiie iinaaeiaie iniai aei naiai i?iaaaeaeaiiy, a ca’yc-
eo c /ei i naia iiaeaeueoa i?iaaaeaeaiiy i?i cei/ei iaaeiionoeia’.
Ciinoii oei?? noaaei? ?: a) iiia?aaeiy ia?aai?ea iayaiinoi caeiiieo
i?eaiaeia oa iiaenoaa aei ii?ooaiiy e?eiiiaeueii? ni?aae; a) aaciina-
?aaei? ae?ioaiiy ieoaiiy i?i ii?ooaiiy e?eiiiaeueii? ni?aae.
Eeoa iiney ii?ooaiiy caeiiii e?eiiiaeueii? ni?aae iiaeooue aooe
canoiniaaii ia?aaeaa/aii caeiiii caoiaee i?ioeanoaeueiiai i?eiono oa
i?iaaaeaii neiae/i aei?.
Aeeiioth/e caaaeaiiy oaeaeeiai i ?ioo/iai ?aaaoaaiiy ia cei-
/eiii i?iyae, oey noaaeiy e?eiiiaeueiiai i?ioeano a oie aea /an noi?oue
ia noi?iaei i?aa i caeiiieo iioa?ania a?iiaaeyi.
Ii?ooaiiy e?eiiiaeueii? ni?aae ia? ia eeoa th?eaee/ia, a e nioe-
iaeueia cia/aiiy. ?ioaiiy i?i ii?ooaiiy e?eiiiaeueii? ni?aae,
oaeaeea i ?ioo/a aeiyeueiinoue ii ?ice?eooth oa i?eieiaiith cei/eiia
oi?io? a?iiaaenueeo aeoieo i?i a4ineoeaiinoue ai?ioueae c i?aaiii?o-
oaiiyie. Nai?/ania i iaa?oioiaaia ii?ooaiiy e?eiiiaeueii? ni?a-
ae ni?ey? ciioeiaiith i?aaiii?yaeeo, aeoiaaiith a?iiaaeyi o aeoni no-
ai?iai aeiaea?aeaiiy caeiiia.
2. I?aaie oa iniae, yei iathoue i?aai ii?ooeoe
e?eiiiaeueio ni?aao
I?aai ii?ooeoe e?eiiiaeueio ni?aao iathoue eeoa noae (noaeaey),
i?ieo?i?, neiae/ee i i?aai aeiciaiiy (noaooi 4, 97, 98, 227 EIE). I?aai
ii?ooeoe e?eiiiaeueio ni?aao iaeaaeeoue i ia/aeueieeo neiae/iai aiaeaeieo
Caeaiaeeee A. N. Aicaoaeaeaiea oaieiaiiai enea. Oa?eia. 1998. N. 214.
186
INIAEEAA *ANOEIA
i?aaiia IAN, iiaeaoeiai? iieioei? i NAO (caiaeii c /. 2 no. 114′ EIE). A
?aci ii?ooaiiy e?eiiiaeueii? ni?aae ia/aeueieeii neiae/iai aiaeaeieo aii
ei?enoo?oueny i?e oeueiio iiaiiaaaeaiiyie neiae/iai. Iiyei iioi i?aaie
oa iniae ia iathoue i?aaa ii?oooaaoe e?eiiiaeueii ni?aae, aiie iiaeooue
eeoa iiaiaeiieoe i?i a/eiaiee cei/ei i iaaeaoe iaiaoiaeii iaoa?iaee
aeey ?icaeyaeo ieoaiiy i?i ii?ooaiiy e?eiiiaeueii? ni?aae.
Noae (noaeaey) ii?ooothoue e?eiiiaeueio ni?aao a oaeeo aeiaaeeao:
a) eiee ii?ooaia ni?aaa i?eeia?oueny aaciina?aaeiuei aei i?iaaae-
aeaiiy noaeii (ni?aae i?eaaoiiai iaaeioaa/aiiy caiaeii c /. 1 no. 27,
no. 251 EIE i ni?aae, aeinoaeiaa iiaeaioiaea yeeo caeienith?oueny ca oae
caaiith i?ioieieueiith oi?iith aiaeiiaiaeii aei no. 425 oa /. 2 no. 430
EIE). Oei ni?aae ii?ooothoueny oieueee aiaeiinii eiie?aoieo inia, o
aeiyo yeeo aaa/athoueny iciaee cei/eio;
a) eiee aeaii noaeiaiai neiaenoaa aeacothoue ia oa, ui iiaenoaeiee a/e-
iea ua e iioee cei/ei (no. 276 EIE);
a) eiee aeaii noaeiaiai neiaenoaa aeacothoue ia oa, ui cei/ei a/eie-
ea iniaa, yea ia aoea i?eoyaiooa aei e?eiiiaeueii? aiaeiiaiaeaeueiinoi
(no. 278 EIE). Noae ai?aai ii?ooeoe e?eiiiaeueio ni?aao i?e ?icaeyaei
oeeaieueii? /e aaeiiiino?aoeaii? ni?aae, yeui anoaiiaeoue i?e oeueiio
iciaee cei/eio.
I?aaie iiia?aaeiueiai neiaenoaa ii?ooothoue e?eiiiaeueii ni?aae,
yei caiaeii ic caeiiii aiaeianaii aei ?o iiaeneiaeiinoi. sseui neiae/iio
iaaeieoee ia?aeiii iaoa?iaee i?i cei/ei, ?icneiaeoaaiiy yeiai iaea-
aeeoue aei eiiiaoaioei? iioiai i?aaio iiia?aaeiueiai neiaenoaa, aii ia?
i?aai, ia ii?oooth/e ni?aae, iai?aaeoe oei iaoa?iaee ca iiaeneiae-
iinoth. A oaeiio ?aci aii ciaia’ycaiee aaeeoe caoiaeia aei caiiaiaaiiy
aai i?eieiaiiy cei/eio. Aea yeui iaiaoiaeii aeeiiaoe iaaiaeeeaaeii
neiae/i aei?, oi neiae/ee iiaeiai ii?ooeoe ni?aao i i?eeiyoe ?? aei naiai
i?iaaaeaeaiiy.
Na?aae i?aaiia aeiciaiiy aaaeeeao ?ieue aiaeia?a? iieioeiy, yea iiaea
ii?ooeoe ni?aao i?i aoaeue-yeee cei/ei.
Caiaeii ic no. 101 EIE i?aaiaie aeiciaiiy ? oaeiae i?aaie aacia-
ee, yei iiaeooue ii?ooeoe e?eiiiaeueio ni?aao i?i cei/eie, aiaeianaii
caeiiii aei ?o aiaeaiiy (i. 2 no. 101, /. 2 no. 112 EIE).
Eiiaiaee?e aienueeiaeo /anoei, c’?aeiaiue, ia/aeueieee aienueeiaeo
onoaiia ai?aai ii?ooeoe e?eiiiaeueio ni?aao i?i cei/eie, a/eiaii
iiaeeaaeeie ?i aienueeiaineoaeaiaoeyie i aienueeiaiciaia’ycaieie iiae
/an i?ioiaeaeaiiy ieie cai?ia, a oaeiae o ni?aaao i?i cei/eie, a/e-
iaii i?aoeiaieeaie i neoaeaiaoeyie Ca?ieieo Nee Oe?a?ie o ca’yceo
?icaeie 7
Ii?ooaiiy e?eiiiaeueii? ni?aae
187
c aeeiiaiiyi neoaeaiaeo iaia’yceia aai a ?icoaooaaiii /anoeie,
c’?aeiaiiy,onoaiiae.
Ieoii i?aaie ai?aai ii?ooeoe e?eiiiaeueio ni?aao i?i eiio?a-
aaiaeo.
Ia/aeueieee aei?aaii-o?oaeiaeo onoaiia, neiae/eo icieyoi?ia, eieo-
aaeueii-o?oaeiaeo i?ioieaeoi?i?a iathoue i?aai ii?ooeoe e?eiiiaeue-
io ni?aao i?i cei/eie i?ioe anoaiiaeaiiai ii?yaeeo ianaiiy neoae-
ae, a/eiaii i?aoeiaieeaie oeeo onoaiia, a oaeiae o ni?aaao i?i cei-
/eie, a/eiaii a ?icoaooaaiii cacia/aieo onoaiia.
I?aaie aea?aeaaiiai iiaeaaeiiai iaaeyaeo ai?aai ii?ooeoe e?e-
iiiaeueio ni?aao i?i iiaeaaei i ii?ooaiiy i?ioeiiaeaaeieo i?aaee.
I?aaie i?eei?aeiiii? ioi?iie iiaeooue ii?ooeoe e?eiiiaeueio
ni?aao i?i ii?ooaiiy aea?aeaaiiai ei?aeiio.
Eaiioaie ii?nueeeo noaeai, ui ia?aaoaathoue o aeaeaeiio ieaaaiii,
oaeiae ai?aai ii?ooeoe e?eiiiaeueio ni?aao i?i aoaeue-yeee cei/ei,
a/eiaiee /eaiaie aeiiaaeo i ianaaee?aie iiae /an ia?aaoaaiiy ei?aa-
ey a oaeiio ieaaaiii.
3. I?eaiaee i iiaenoaae aei ii?ooaiiy e?eiiiaeueii? ni?aae
I?eaiaee aei ii?ooaiiy e?eiiiaeueii? ni?aae – oea ia?aaeaa/aii
caeiiii aeaea?aea, c yeeo i?aaie aeiciaiiy, neiae/ee, i?ieo?i?, noaeaey
i noae iaea?aeothoue aiaeiiinoi i?i a/eiaii aai iiaeaioiaethaaii cei/eie.
Iayaiinoue i?eaiaeo ii?iaeaeo? iaia’ycie oeeo i?aaiia ?icaeyiooe ie-
oaiiy i?i iaiaoiaeiinoue ii?ooeoe e?eiiiaeueio ni?aao.
Caiaeii c/.i. no. 94 EIE i?eaiaeaie aei ii?ooaiiy e?eiiiaeueii?
ni?aae ?: 1) cayae aai iiaiaeiieaiiy iiaei?e?inoa, onoaiia, i?aaii-
caoeie, iinaaeiaeo inia, i?aaenoaaieeia aeaaee, a?iiaaenueeinoi aai ie?a-
ieo a?iiaaeyi; 2) iiaiaeiieaiiy i?aaenoaaieeia aeaaee, a?iiaaenueeinoi
aai ie?aieo a?iiaaeyi, yei cao?eiaee iiaeic?thaaio iniao ia iinoei
a/eiaiiy cei/eio aai c iiee/iei; 3) yaea c iiaeiiith; 4) iiaiaeii-
eaiiy, iioaeieiaaii a i?ani; 5) aaciina?aaei? aeyaeaiiy i?aaiii
aeiciaiiy, neiae/ei, i?ieo?i?ii aai noaeii iciae cei/eio. Ia?aeie,
ia?aaeaa/aiee /. 1 no. 94 EIE, ? ae/a?iiei.
Cayae aai iiaiaeiieaiiy a?iiaaeyi ? iaeaieueo iioe?aiei i?e-
aiaeii aei ii?ooaiiy e?eiiiaeueieo ni?aa. O ?yaei aeiaaeeia caeii ci-
aia’yco? a?iiaaeyi iiaiaeiieyoe eiiiaoaioiei i?aaiai, yeui ?i noa-
ei aeinoiai?ii aiaeiii i?i oa, ui ooinue aioo? aai a/eiea cei/ei, ca
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INIAEEAA *ANOEIA
iaaeiianaiiy i?i yeee ia?aaeaa/aii e?eiiiaeueio aiaeiiaiaeaeueiinoue
caiaeii ci noaooyie 81′, 187 EE.
Cayae aai iiaiaeiieaiiy i?aaenoaaieeia aeaaee, a?iiaaenueeinoi /e
ie?aieo a?iiaaeyi i?i cei/eie iiaeooue aooe onieie aai ienueiiaeie.
Iiaiaeiieaiiy iiaei?e?inoa, onoaiia, i?aaiicaoeie i neoaeaiaeo inia ii-
aeiii aooe aeeeaaeaii a ienueiiaie oi?ii i iiaeienaii (/. C no. 95 EIE).
iioi cayae aai iiaiaeiieaiiy iiaeooue aooe onieie aai ienueiiaeie.
Caeii aeiaaa?, uia ienueiiaa cayaa aoea iiaeienaia iniaith, aiae
yei? aiia iiaea?oueny. Aei ii?ooaiiy ni?aae neiae ia?anaiae/eoeny a
iniai cayaieea, iiia?aaeeoe eiai i?i aiaeiiaiaeaeueiinoue ca iai?aaaee-
aee aeiiin i aiaeia?aoe aiae iueiai aiaeiiaiaeio iiaeieneo (/. 2 no. 95 EIE).
O /eiiiio EIE iaia? iineeaiiy ia aiiiiiii cayae, oiio aiie
ia iiaeooue aooe i?eaiaeii aei ii?ooaiiy e?eiiiaeueii? ni?aae. Aii-
iiiii cayae th?eaee/iiai cia/aiiy ia iathoue Ioaea aiie naii ii niai
ia iiaeooue aooe i?eaiaeii aei ii?ooaiiy e?eiiiaeueii? ni?aae. Ini-
aa, yea iaea?aeaea oaeo cayao, caeaaeii aiae ?? ciinoo, iiaea aai caeeoe-
oe aiiiiiio cayao aac ?icaeyaeo, aai ia?aai?eoe ??. sseui a ?acoeueoaoi
ia?aai?ee aoaeooue onoaiiaeaii oaeoe/ii aeaii, ui naiae/aoue i?i ia-
yaiinoue neeaaeo cei/eio, oi ni?aao iaeaaeeoue ii?oooaaoe ia c i?eai-
aeo aiiiiiee, a c i?eaiaeo aaciina?aaeiueiai aeyaeaiiy i?aaiii aeiciai-
iy, neiae/ei, i?ieo?i?ii aai noaeii iciae cei/eio (/. 5 no. 94 EIE).
O ?aci iayaiinoi aeinoaoiio iiaenoaa aaaaeaoe, ui noniieueia iaaac-
ia/ia aeiyiiy a/eiaia iniaith, yea aeinyaea 11 ?ieia, aea aei aeiiaiai-
iy aieo, c yeiai caeiiii ia?aaeaa/aia e?eiiiaeueia aiaeiiaiaeaeueiinoue,
ca oaeoii oeueiai aeiyiiy ii?ooo?oueny e?eiiiaeueia ni?aaa, yea ae?i-
oo?oueny o ii?yaeeo, ia?aaeaa/aiiio no. 73 EIE.
ssaea c iiaeiiith – oea aeia?iaieueia cayaa iniae i?i a/eiaiee
iath cei/ei. O ?aci yaee c iiaeiiith iaeaaeeoue onoaiiaeoe:
a) iniao oiai, ooi c’yaeany c iiaeiiith;
a) /e iinoyoueny a aeiyo iniae, i?i yeo iiaiaeiiey?oueny, iciaee cei-
/eio;
a) iioeae, ui niiioeaee iniao aei yaee c iiaeiiith.
Iaiaoiaeii oaeiae aeiciaoenue i?i iinoea i /an a/eiaiiy cei/eio, yei
ianeiaeee ianoaee, eiai iaeaaeeoue aeiieoaoe ye naiaeea, /e ? ?a/iai
aeieace oiui. Iniaeeao oaaao neiae i?eaeieeoe iniai, yea c’yaeeany c
iiaeiiith; c’ynoaaoe iinoea ?? ?iaioe oa i?iaeeaaiiy, /e i?eoyaoaa-
eany aiia aei e?eiiiaeueii? aiaeiiaiaeaeueiinoi ?aiioa.
Aeey yaee c iiaeiiith oa?aeoa?ieie ? oaeo yaee naii? iniae i
cayaa i?i a/eiaiee iath cei/ei.
?icaeie 7
Ii?ooaiiy e?eiiiaeueii? ni?aae
189
O i?ioieie i?i yaeo c iiaeiiith iaiaoiaeii caianoe aeieeaaeiee
ciino c?iaeaii? cayae. I?ioieie iiaeieno?oueny cayaieeii i iniaith,
yea neeaea eiai.
I?eaiaeii aei ii?ooaiiy e?eiiiaeueii? ni?aae iiaeooue aooe aiae-
iiaiaeii iiaiaeiieaiiy, iioaeieiaaii a i?ani (noaooi, aeiiene, iioa?a’th,
oaeeaoiie oiui).
Aaciina?aaei? aeyaeaiiy i?aaiii aeiciaiiy, neiae/ei, i?ieo?i?ii
aai noaeii iciae cei/eio. Niaoeeoiea oeueiai i?eaiaeo iieyaa? a oiio, ui
ieoaiiy i?i ii?ooaiiy e?eiiiaeueii? ni?aae ae?ioo?oueny ia a ca’yceo c
iiaeaiith cayaith /e iiaiaeiieaiiyi i?i a/eiaiee aai iiaeaioiaethaaiee
cei/ei, a c iiioeiaoeae i?aaio aeiciaiiy, neiae/iai, i?ieo?i?a, noaeaei (noaeo).
Iniaa, yea i?iaiaeeoue aeiciaiiy, a oaeiae neiae/ee aeyaeythoue icia-
ee cei/eiia o ca’yceo c i?ioeanoaeueiith aeiyeueiinoth i?e ?icneiaeoaaiii
e?eiiiaeueieo ni?aa, yei aaea ii?ooaii. Iciaee cei/eio iiaeooue aooe
aeyaeaii i a ?acoeueoaoi i?iaaaeaiiy iia?aoeaii-?icooeiaeo caoiaeia
i?aaiii aeiciaiiy.
I?ieo?i? aaciina?aaeiuei aeyaey? iciaee cei/eio a i?ioeani caeie-
niaiiy caaaeueiiai iaaeyaeo, a oaeiae i?ieo?i?nueeiai iaaeyaeo ca aeei-
iaiiyi caeiiia i?aaiaie aeiciaiiy oa iiia?aaeiueiai neiaenoaa oa i?e
?icaeyaei ni?aa o noaeao.
I?aai aeiciaiiy, neiae/ee, i?ieo?i? i noaeaey ciaia’ycaii i?eeia-
oe cayae i iiaiaeiieaiiy i?i eiaeiee a/eiaiee aai iiaeaioiaethaaiee
cei/ei, o oiio /enei i a ni?aaao, yei ia iiaeeyaathoue ?o aiaeaiith (noaooi
97.251EIE).
Ienueiiai oa onii cayae i iiaiaeiieaiiy i?i cei/eie, ui iaaeieoee
aei /a?aiai? /anoeie aai aaciina?aaeiuei aei i?aoeiaieea iieioei? /e
neiae/iai i?aaio aioo?ioiio ni?aa, iacaeaaeii aiae iinoey cei/eio
iiaeeyaathoue iaaaeiie ?a?no?aoei? a eieci caya i iiaiaeiieaiue i?i cei-
/eie. Iiney ?a?no?aoei? cayaa /e iiaiaeiieaiiy aeiiiaiaeathoueny /a?ai-
aei ia/aeueieeo i?aaio aioo?ioiio ni?aa.
Iaeaaaeeeaioei caaaeaiiyi /a?aiaeo /anoei ? i?aaiicaoeiy ae?c-
aeo ia iinoea iiaei?, caaacia/aiiy iaaaeiiai aaeeooy iia?aoeaii-?icoo-
eiaeo oa iioeo caoiaeia c iaoith iiia?aaeaeaiiy i ?ice?eooy cei/eiia
ii
Iaeiiai i?eaiaeo ua iaaeinoaoiuei aeey ii?ooaiiy e?eiiiaeueii?
ni?aae. Aeey oeueiai iaiaoiaeii iaoe aiaeiiaiaeio iiaenoaao. Ni?aaa iiaea
aooe ii?ooaia oieueee a oeo aeiaaeeao, eiee ? aeinoaoii aeaii, yei aea-
cothoue ia iayaiinoue iciae cei/eio (no. 94 EIE). Oaei aeaii iiaeiii
aooe ioeiiaii th?eaee/ia c oi/ee ci?o ?o aiaeiiaiaeiinoi iaeaaeiie noaooi
190
INIAEEAA *ANOEIA
Iniaeeai? /anoeie EE. Oea ia cia/eoue, ui aeey ii?ooaiiy e?eiiiaeue-
ii? ni?aae iaiaoiaeii anoaiiaeoe cei/ei o anio aeaoaeyo. Aeey ii?o-
oaiiy e?eiiiaeueii? ni?aae iaiaoiaeii ia oieueee aeinoaoii aeaii, yei
aeacothoue ia iayaiinoue iciae cei/eio, a e aeaii, ui naiae/aoue i?i th?e-
aee/ii iciaee cei/eio. I?e ii?ooaiii e?eiiiaeueii? ni?aae ia? aooe
aeaia iiia?aaeiy eaaeioieaoeiy cei/eio, yea iiaeeyaa? ia?aai?oei a oiaei
ianooiiiai ?icneiaeoaaiiy e?eiiiaeueii? ni?aae.
O ca’yceo c i?eeiyooyi Caeiio Oe?a?ie aiae 5 aeiaoiy 1995 ?ieo
aianaii ciiie i aeiiiaiaiiy aei aeayeeo
caeiiiaeaa/eo aeoia Oe?a?ie. Aeiiiaiaii, cie?aia, no. 98 EIE iiaith
/anoeiith oaeiai ciinoo:
4. Ianoaaeie, ui aeeeth/athoue ii?ooaiiy
e?eiiiaeueii? ni?aae
O oiaei iiia?aaeiuei? ia?aai?ee iiaeooue aooe aeyaeaii ianoaaeie, ui
aeeeth/athoue ii?ooaiiy e?eiiiaeueii? ni?aae. Ia?aeie oeeo ianoaaei
ia?aaeaa/aiee no. 6 EIE. Caiaeii c aeiiaaie oei?? noaooi e?eiiiaeueio
ni?aao ia iiaeia ii?ooeoe, a ii?ooaia ni?aaa iiaeeyaa? cae?eooth:
1) ca aiaenooiinoth iiaei? cei/eio;
2) ca aiaenooiinoth a aeiyiii neeaaeo cei/eio;
3) ca neii/aiiyi no?ieia aeaaiinoi;
4) aianeiaeie aeoo aiiinoi?, yeui aii onoaa? canoinoaaiiy iiea?ai-
iy ca a/eiaia aeiyiiy, a oaeiae o ca’yceo c iiieeoaaiiyi ie?aieo inia;
5) uiaei iniae, yea ia aeinyaea ia /an a/eiaiiy noniieueia iaaac-
ia/iiai aeiyiiy iaeeiaaeoeyoe?i/iiai aieo;
6) ca i?eie?aiiyi iioa?iieiai c iaaeioaa/aiei o ni?aaao, yei
ii?ooothoueny ia iiaeoa ye ca nea?aith iioa?iieiai, e?ii aeiaaeeia,
ia?aaeaa/aieo //. 2,3,4 i 5 no. 27 EIE. Oea noino?oueny ni?aa i?eaao-
iiai i i?eaaoii-ioaei/iiai iaaeioaa/aiiy;
7) ca aiaenooiinoth nea?ae iioa?iieiai, yeui ni?aao iiaea aooe
ii?ooaii ia iiaeoa ye ca eiai nea?aith, e?ii aeiaaeeia, eiee i?ieo-
?i?iai iaaeaii i?aai ii?oooaaoe ni?aae i i?e aiaenooiinoi nea?ae
iioa?iieiai caiaeii c /. C no. 27 EIE;
8) uiaei iiia?eiai, ca aeiyoeii aeiaaeeia, eiee i?iaaaeaeaiiy a
ni?aai ? iaiaoiaeiei aeey ?aaaieioaoei? iiia?eiai aai aiaeiiaeaiiy
ni?aae uiaei iioeo inia ca iiaiaeyaeaieie ianoaaeiaie;
?icaeie 7
Ii?ooaiiy e?eiiiaeueii? ni?aae
191
9) uiaei iniae, i?i yeo ? ae?ie ii oiio ae iaaeioaa/aiith, ui
iaa?aa caeiiii? neee, aai ooaaea /e iinoaiiaa noaeo i?i cae?eooy
ni?aae c oi?? ae iiaenoaae.
10) uiaei iniae, i?i yeo ? ianeaniaaia iinoaiiaa i?aaio aeiciai-
iy, neiae/iai, i?ieo?i?a i?i cae?eooy ni?aae ii oiio ae iaaeioaa/ai-
ith, e?ii aeiaaeeia, eiee iaiaoiaeiinoue ii?ooaiiy ni?aae aeciaii
noaeii, o i?iaaaeaeaiii yeiai ia?aaoaa? e?eiiiaeueia ni?aaa (noaooi
276, 278 EIE);
11) yeui i?i aiaeiiao a ii?ooaiii ni?aae ii oiio ae oaeoo ? ia-
neaniaaia iinoaiiaa i?aaio aeiciaiiy, neiae/iai, i?ieo?i?a, e?ii ae-
iaaeeia, eiee iaiaoiaeiinoue ii?ooaiiy ni?aae aeciaii noaeii, o i?i-
aaaeaeaiii yeiai ia?aaoaa? e?eiiiaeueia ni?aaa (noaooi 276 i 278 EIE).
sseui a oiaei aeiciaiiy aai iiia?aaeiueiai neiaenoaa i?ioyaii no?ieia,
cacia/aieo o no. 48 EE, ia anoaiiaeaii iniao, yea a/eieea cei/ei, e?e-
iiiaeueia ni?aaa iiaeeyaa? cae?eooth ca iiaenoaaith, ia?aaeaa/aiith o i. C
/. 1 oei?? noaooi, ca aeiyoeii aeiaaeeo, eiee ca a/eiaiiy oeueiai cei/eio aei
aeiiiai ca caeiiii iiaea aooe canoiniaaii aeiai/ia iicaaaeaiiy aiei.
Aeoiaey/e c ianoaaei, cacia/aieo o ii. 1, 2 oei?? noaooi, yeui aiie
aeyaeythoueny a noaaei? noaeiaiai ?icaeyaeo, noae aeiaiaeeoue ?icaeyae ni?a-
ae aei eiioey, iinoaiiaey? aei?aaaeoaaeueiee ae?ie, a o aeiaaeeao, ia-
?aaeaa/aieo ii. C i 4, – iaaeioaaeueiee ae?ie ic caieueiaiiyi canoae-
aeaiiai aiae iiea?aiiy.
Ia aeiionea?oueny cae?eooy e?eiiiaeueii? ni?aae i ia iiaenoaaao,
cacia/aieo o ii. C i 4 no. 48 EE, yeui iaaeioaa/aiee i?ioe oeueiai ca-
ia?a/o?. A oeueiio ?aci i?iaaaeaeaiiy o ni?aai i?iaeiaaeo?oueny a cae/ae-
iiio ii?yaeeo.
sseui a oiaei aeiciaiiy, iiia?aaeiueiai /e noaeiaiai neiaenoaa aai
ia?aai?ee, ui i?iaaaeeeanue ia iiaenoaaao, ia?aaeaa/aieo /. 4 no. 97
EIE, ii?yae c ianoaaeiaie, cacia/aieie o ii. 1-4, 6, 7, 9-11 /. i oei??
noaooi, ui aeeeth/athoue i?iaaaeaeaiiy o e?eiiiaeueiie ni?aai, o aeiyiii
iniae aoaeooue aeyaeaii iciaee aaeiiiino?aoeaiiai i?aaiii?ooaiiy,
i?aai aeiciaiiy, neiae/ee, i?ieo?i?, noae aai noaeaey ciaia’ycaii iai?a-
aeoe aiaeiiaiaeii iaoa?iaee i?aaio (iinaaeiaie iniai), oiiaiiaaaeaii-
io ?icaeyaeaoe ni?aao i?i oaea aaeiiiino?aoeaia i?aaiii?ooaiiy (/. 6
no. 6 EIE).
sseui aiaenooii caeiiii i?eaiaee i iiaenoaae, a oaeiae ca iayaiinoi
ianoaaei, yei aeeeth/athoue ii?ooaiiy e?eiiiaeueii? ni?aae, i?ieo-
?i?, neiae/ee, i?aai aeiciaiiy, noaeaey aeiinyoue iinoaiiao, a noae –
ooaaeo i?i aiaeiiao a ii?ooaiii e?eiiiaeueii? ni?aae, i?i ui ii-
192
INIAEEAA *ANOEIA
aiaeiieythoue caiioa?aniaaieo inia, iiaei?e?inoaa, onoaiiae, i?aaii-
caoei?. Iinoaiiaa aai ooaaea i?i aiaeiiao a ii?ooaiii e?eiiiaeueii?
ni?aae iiaea aooe inea?aeaia cayaieeii aiaeiiaiaeiiio i?ieo?i?iai
aai aei aeuanoiyuiai noaeo. No?ie inea?aeaiiy iinoaiiae /e ooaaea
i?i aiaeiiao a ii?ooaiii ni?aae a caeiii ia ia?aaeaa/aii. Ui noi-
no?oueny iinoaiiae noaeaei a ni?aaao, cacia/aieo a /. 1 no. 27 EIE, oi
aiia iiaea aooe inea?aeaia a eanaoeieiiio ii?yaeeo a naieaeaiiee
no?ie c aeiy ?? aeianaiiy (/. 2 no. 252, /. 2 no. 354 EIE).
5. I?ioeanoaeueiee ii?yaeie ii?ooaiiy aai aiaeiiae
o ii?ooaiii e?eiiiaeueii? ni?aae
Caeii ciaia’yco? ani i?aaie, yei iathoue i?aai ii?oooaaoe e?e-
iiiaeueii ni?aae, i?eeiaoe cayae i iiaiaeiieaiiy i?i a/eiaii aai
iiaeaioiaethaaii cei/eie, a oiio /enei i a ni?aaao, yei ia iiaeeyaathoue
?o aiaeaiith (/. 1 no. 97 EIE). Oaeei /eiii, aeeeth/a?oueny iiaeeeainoue
iiaa?iaiiy cayaieeo eiai iiaiaeiieaiiy c i?iiiceoei?th caa?iooenue
oaioieo i?aaiia (iinaaeiaeo inia) ia neaiaee i?i cei/eiii i?iyae.
sseui i?aai, aei yeiai caa?ioany cayaiee, ia eiiiaoaioiee ae?i-
ooaaoe cayao, aii, ia iiaa?oath/e iaoa?iae cayaieeo, ciaia’ycaiee
nai iai?aaeoe eiai eiiiaoaioiiio i?aaio. I?e oeueiio iiaeiii aooe
aaeeoi caoiaee caiiaiaaiiy cei/eiiai oa i?eieiaiiy eiai.
Ii cayai aai iiaiaeiieaiith i?i cei/ei i?ieo?i?, neiae/ee, i?aai
aeiciaiiy aai noaeaey ciaia’ycaii ia iiciioa o?eaeaiiiai no?ieo i?ee-
iyoe ?ioaiiy i?i ii?ooaiiy aai i?i aiaeiiao a ii?ooaiii e?eii-
iaeueii? ni?aae /e i?i iai?aaeaiiy cayae aai iiaiaeiieaiiy ca ia-
eaaeiinoth (/. 2 n’a. 97 EIE).
I?e ?icaeyaei cayae /e iiaiaeiieaiiy i?i cei/ei iiaea aeieeio-
oe iaiaoiaeiinoue ia?aai?eoe ?o aei ii?ooaiiy ni?aae. Oaea ia?aai?ea
caeienith?oueny a no?ie ia aieueoa aeanyoe aeiia.
Niiniaaie ia?aai?ee iaea?aeaieo aiaeiiinoae i?i cei/ei ? ai-
aeia?aiiy iiyniaiue aiae ie?aieo a?iiaaeyi /e iinaaeiaeo inia aai aeo-
?aaoaaiiy iaiaoiaeieo aeieoiaioia (/. 4 no. 97 EIE).
Eiiiaoaioii i?aaie (iinaaeiai iniae) iiaeooue caa?iooeny aei
aiaeiiaiaeieo onoaiia c i?iiiceoei?th i?iaanoe ?aaicith aai aiaeii/o
ia?aai?eo aeey iaea?aeaiiy iaiaoiaeieo o ni?aai oaeoe/ieo aeaieo (/. 1
no. 66 EIE). O iaaiaeeeaaeieo aeiaaeeao aiie iiaeooue i?iaanoe iaeyae
iinoey iiaei? aei ii?ooaiiy e?eiiiaeueii? ni?aae (/. 2 n’a. 190 EIE). C
?icaeie 7
I(i?\’/e’i/iy e?/i i ia:i i.,i i’)? ni?aae
193
inoith aeyaeaiiy iciae cei/eio i inia, yei eiai a/eieee, iiaeooue aooe
aaeeoi iaiaoiaeii iin?aoeaii-?icooeiai caoiaee (/. 1 no. 103 EIE).
I?e ia?aai?oei caya i iiaiaeiieaiue i?i cei/eie ia iiaeia i?iaaaee-
oe iaooee, aeiieoe, i/ii noaaee oa iioi i?ioeanoaeueii aei?. ineieueee aiie
iiaeooue iaoe iinoea eeoa iiney ii?ooaiiy e?eiiiaeueii? ni?aae.
I?e iayaiinoi i?eaiaeia oa iiaenoaa i?ieo?i?, neiae/ee, i?aai
aeiciaiiy aai noaeaey aeiinyoue iinoaiiao, a noae – ooaaeo i?i ii?ooai-
iy e?eiiiaeueii? ni?aae.
Ii?ooaiiy e?eiiiaeueii? ni?aae ioi?iey?oueny iinoaiiaith (ooaa-
eith), ?aeaiceoe yei? ia?aaeaa/aii no. 98 EIE.
sseui iinoaiiao aeiineoue i?ieo?i?, aii iai?aaey? ni?aao aeey
i?iaaaeaeaiiy iiia?aaeiueiai neiaenoaa aai aeiciaiiy, ea?oth/enue i?e
oeueiio i?aaeeaie i?i iiaeneiaeiinoue caiaeii ic no. 112 EIE, aea iiaea
i?eeiyoe ?? i aei naiai i?iaaaeaeaiiy.
sseui ni?aao ii?ooeee neiae/ee /e i?aai aeiciaiiy, aiie i?ee-
iathoue ?? aei naiai i?iaaaeaeaiiy i ii/eiathoue iiia?aaei? neiaenoai aai
aeiciaiiy, i?i ui ia iiciioa aeiae ciaia’ycaii iai?aaeoe i?ieo?i?o
eiiith nai?? iinoaiiae (/. 2 no. 100 EIE).
Noae aai noaeaey, ii?ooeaoe e?eiiiaeueio ni?aao, iai?aaeythoue ??
i?ieo?i?iai aeey i?iaaaeaeaiiy iiia?aaeiueiai neiaenoaa, a ni?aae i?i
cei/eie, cacia/aii a /. 1 no. 27 EIE, i?eeiathoue aeey ?icaeyaeo a noaei.
Aeiyoie neeaaeathoue ni?aae i?i cei/eie, yei ia?aei/aii o no. 425 EIE,
i ni?aae i?eaaoiiai iaaeioaa/aiiy caiaeii c /. 1 no. 27 EIE.
Aeciaaoe iaoa?iaee i?i cei/eie, ia?aei/aii a no. 425 EAiE, aei-
noaoiiie aeey ?icaeyaeo a noaeiaiio caniaeaiii, noaeaey aeiineoue iinoa-
iiao, a noae – ooaaeo i?i ii?ooaiiy e?eiiiaeueii? ni?aae i aiaeaeai-
iy i?aaiii?ooieea aei noaeo (no. 430 EIE).
Ui noino?oueny ni?aa i?eaaoiiai iaaeioaa/aiiy, oi noaeaey aeii-
neoue iaeio iinoaiiao i?i ii?ooaiiy e?eiiiaeueii? ni?aae i aiaeaeai-
iy iaaeioaa/aiiai aei noaeo (/. 1 no. 251 EIE).
Oaeei /eiii, iinoaiiaa (ooaaea) – iaiaeiiiiee i?ioeanoaeueiee
aeieoiaio, yeee canaiae/o? oaeo ii?ooaiiy e?eiiiaeueii? ni?aae oa aea?
i?aai ia caeieniaiiy iiaeaeueoeo e?eiiiaeueii-i?ioeanoaeueieo aeie. I?e
aiaenooiinoi iiaenoaa aei ii?ooaiiy e?eiiiaeueii? ni?aae i?ieo?i?,
neiae/ee, i?aai aeiciaiiy aai noaeaey nai?th iinoaiiaith, a noae – ooaa-
eith aiaeiiaeythoue o ii?ooaiii e?eiiiaeueii? ni?aae, i?i ui iiaiaeii-
eythoue caiioa?aniaaieo inia i iiaei?e?inoaa, onoaiiae, i?aaiicaoei?.
sseui a ?acoeueoaoi ia?aai?ee cayae /e iiaiaeiieaiiy, ui ia-
aeieoee, ia anoaiiaeaii iiaenoaa aeey ii?ooaiiy e?eiiiaeueii?
7
6. Ii?yaeie inea?aeaiiy iinoaiiae i?i aiaeiiao a ii?ooaiii e?eiiiaeueii? ni?aae Caiaeii c Eiinoeoooei?th Oe?a?ie eiaeiiio aa?aioo?oueny i?aai ia inea?aeaiiy a noaei ?ioaiue, aeie /e aacaeiyeueiinoi i?aaiia aea?aeaaii? aeaaee, i?aaiia iinoeaaiai naiia?yaeoaaiiy, iinaaeiaeo i neoaeaiaeo inia (no. 55 Eiinoeoooei? Oe?a?ie). Iinoaiiao neiae/iai i i?aaio aeiciaiiy i?i aiaeiiao a ii?ooaiii e?eiiiaeueii? ni?aae iiaea aooe inea?aeaii aiaeiiaiaeiiio i?ieo?i- ?iai, a yeui oaeo iinoaiiao aeianaii i?ieo?i?ii - aeuanoiyui- io i?ieo?i?iai. Nea?aa iiaea?oueny iniaith, iioa?ania yei? aiia noi- no?oueny, aai ?? i?aaenoaaieeii i?ioyaii naie aeiia c aeiy iaea?aeaiiy eiii? iinoaiiae (/. 1 no. 99' EIE). sseui i?ieo?i? caia?a/o? i?ioe neanoaaiiy iinoaiiae i?i aiae- iiao a ii?ooaiii e?eiiiaeueii? ni?aae, nea?aa ia oeth iinoaiiao ii- aea?oueny iniaith, iioa?ania yei? aiia noino?oueny, aai ?? i?aaenoaaieeii aei noaeo a ii?yaeeo, ia?aaeaa/aiiio no. 236' EIE. Ui noino?oueny iinoaiiae noaeaei aai ooaaee noaeo i?i aiaeiiao a ii?ooaiii e?eiiiaeueii? ni?aae, oi aiie iiaeooue aooe inea?aeaii iniaith, iioa?ania yei? noinothoueny, aai ?? i?aaenoaaieeii i?ioyaii 1\aTHii 7 Ii?ooaii i y e?i?.iioi'iue/i? ni i [>(i’:e
195
naie aeiia c aeiy iaea?aeaiiy eiii? iinoaiiae aii ooaaee aei aeuan-
oiyuiai noaeo a ii?yaeeo, ia?aaeaa/aiiio /. 2 no. 354 EIE (/. C
no. 99′ EIE).
Caiioa?aniaaia iniaa aai ?? i?aaenoaaiee ai?aai inea?aeeoe aei
noaeo iinoaiiao i?aaio aeiciaiiy, neiae/iai, i?ieo?i?a i?i aiaeiiao a
ii?ooaiii ni?aae eeoa iiney inea?aeaiiy ?? aiaeiiaiaeiiio i?ieo?i-
?iai i caeeoaiiy oei?? nea?ae aac caaeiaieaiiy.
Caeiiii aecia/aii, ui nea?aa ia iinoaiiao ?aeiiiiai, iinueei-
ai oa i?e?iaiyiiai aei ieo i?aaio aeiciaiiy, neiae/iai, i?ieo?i?a i?i
aiaeiiao a ii?ooaiii e?eiiiaeueii? ni?aae o aeiaaeeao, ia?aaeaa/aieo
/. 2 no. 9a)’ EIE, iiaea?oueny iniaith, iioa?ania yei? aiia noino?oueny,
aai ?? i?aaenoaaieeii aei ?aeiiiiai (iinueeiai) noaeo ca iinoeai ?icoa-
ooaaiiy i?aaio aai ?iaio iinaaeiai? iniae, yea aeianea iinoaii-
ao. i?ioyaii naie aeii?> c aeiy io?eiaiiy iiaiaeiieaiiy i?ieo?i?a i?i
AiAeIIAO a neanoaaiii iinoaiiae.
Oaeee aea ii?yaeie inea?aeaiiy iinoaiiae aooennaiyioeiai i?aaio
aei/iaiiy, neiae/iai, i?ieo?i?a aiaeiiaiaeii aei ia-‘ianiiai. Ee?anueeiai
iinueeiai noaeo (no. 23(O EIE).
Iaea?aeaaoe nea?ao ia iinoaiiao i?ieo?i?a, neiae/iai, i?aaio
aeiciaiiy i?i aiaeiiao a ii?ooaiii e?eiiiaeueii? ni?aae, noaeaey iaeii-
iniai?th ?icaeyaea? ?? ia iiciioa aeanyoe aeiia iiney iaaeoiaeaeaiiy nea?-
ae aei noaeo.
C inoith ?icaeyaeo noaeaey iii-?naon iaoa?iaee, ia iiaenoaai yeeo aoei
aiaeiiaeaii a ii?ooaiii nii?aie.
iiaiiiiiaiueny
‘, ieie i iiaiaeiiey?
i?ieo?i?a oa iniao, yea iiaeaea nea?ao, i?i /an ?? ?icaeyaeo. A ?aci
iaiaoiaeiinoi noaeaey caneooiao? iiyniaiiy iniae, yea iiaeaea nea?ao.
Iiney ?icaeyaeo nea?ae noaeaey, ea?oth/enue aeiiaaie no. 99 EIE,
e?eeian iaeia c oaeeo ?ioaiue:
1) neaniao? iinoaiiao i?i aiaeiiao a ii?ooaiii ni?aae i iiaa?-
aa? iaoa?iaee aeey i?iaaaeaiiy aeiaea’ieiai? ia?aai?ee aai ii?ooo?
ni?aao:
2) caeeoa? nea?ao aac caaeiaieaiiy.
Iinoaiiaa noaeaei inea?aeaiith a eanaoeieiiio ii?yaeeo ia iiaeeyaa?.
Eiiiy iinoaiiae noaeaei iaaeneea?oueny iniai, yea iiaeaaaea nea?ao, oa
iniai, yea aeianea iinoaiiao, i i?ieo?i?iai (no. 2362 EIE).
Iinoaiiaa noaeaei iiaea aooe ii?ioanoiaaia a ii?yaeeo iaaeyaeo
aiaeiiaiaeieie aieiaaie noaeia, i?ieo?i?aie aai ?o canooiieeaie.
Iniaa, yea iiaeaea nea?ao, iiaea ii?ooeoe ia?aae ieie eeiiioaiiy
i?i i?eianaiiy i?ioanoo.
INIAEEAA *ENI-iIE
7. I?ieo?i?nueeee iaaeyae ca caeiiiinoth ii?ooaiiy
oa aiaeiiae a ii?ooaiii e?eiiiaeueii? ni?aae
Aaaeeeao ?ieue o caaacia/aiii caeiiiinoi i iaa?oioiaaiinoi ii?o-
oaiiy oa aiaeiiae a ii?ooaiii e?eiiiaeueii? ni?aae aiaeia?a? i?ieo-
?i?nueeee iaaeyae.
I?ieo?i?nueeee iaaeyae ii/eia?oueny c iiiaioo, eiee eiiiaoaio-
iei i?aaiai (iinaaeiaei iniaai) noa? aiaeiii i?i a/eiaiee cei/ei.
C oeueiai /ano i?ieo?i? caeii”inith? iaaeyae ca caeiiiinoth aeiaea?aeaiiy
no?ieia, aecia/aieo aeey ia?aai?ee iaoa?iaeia, yei iinoyoue aiaeiiinoi
i?i cei/ei, i i?eeiyooy ii ieo aiaeiiaiaeieo ?ioaiue, a oaeiae ca caeii-
iinoth i iaa?oioiaaiinoth ii?ooaiiy aai aiaeiiae a ii?ooaiii e?e-
iiiaeueii? ni?aae.
Io?eiaaoe eiiith iinoaiiae i?i ii?ooaiiy e?eiiiaeueii? ni?a-
ae aiae neiae/iai aai i?aaio aeiciaiiy, i?ieo?i? ?icii/eia? i?iaaae-
aeaiiy iaaeyaeo a ni?aai.
Eiee iaiaoiaeii ia?aai?eoe cayao aai iiaiaeiieaiiy i?i cei/ei aei
ii?ooaiiy ni?aae, oaea ia?aai?ea caeienith?oueny a no?ie ia aieueoa
aeanyoe aeiia oeyoii aiaeia?aiiy iiyniaiue aiae ie?aieo a?iiaaeyi /e
iinaaeiaeo inia aai aeo?aaoaaiiy iaiaoiaeieo aeieoiaioia (no. 97 EIE).
Aiaeiiaiaeii aei /. C no. 100 EIE, yeui ni?aao ii?ooaii aac caeii-
ieo iiaenoaa, i?ieo?i? cae?eaa? ??, a o aeiaaeeao, eiee a oeii ni?aai ua
ia i?iaiaeeeiny neiae/eo aeie, neaniao? iinoaiiao i?i ii?ooaiiy
ni?aae.
sseui iinoaiiaa i?aaio aeiciaiiy aai neiae/iai i?i aiaeiiao a ii-
?ooaiii e?eiiiaeueii? ni?aae i?iae?i/e-aue iayaiei oaeoe/iei aea-
iei i ueeianaia iaiaa?oioiaaia, i?ieo?i? neaniao? oaeo iinoaiiao
i ii?ooo? e?eiiiaeueio ni?aao (/. 4. no. 100 EIE).
A Caeiii Oe?a?ie cacia/ani ueny, ui aeaciaee
i?ieo?i?a, eiai canooiieea i?aaiai aeiciaiiy i iiia?aaeiueiai neiae-
noaa uiaei ii?ooaiiy e?eiiiaeueieo ni?aa, yei aeathoueny aiaeiiaiaeii
aei e?eiiiaeueii-i?ioennoaeueiiai caeiiiaeaanoaa, ? iaia’yceiaeie aeey
oeeo i?aaiia (no. 32).
I?ieo?i?iai iaaeaii i?aai aaeeaaoe caoiaeia aei oiai, uia i?aaie
aeiciaiiy i iiia?aaeiueiai neiaenoaa aeiaea?aeoaaee ia?aaeaa/aiiai caei-
iii ii?yaeeo ii?ooaiiy e?eiiiaeueieo ni?aa (no. CI).
Ii?ooaiiy /e aiaeiiaa a ii?ooaiii e?eiiiaeueii? ni?aae,
yei caeieniththoueny aiaeiiaiaeii aei aeiia e?iiiiaeueii-i?ioenno-
aeueiiai eiaeaeno, ? iaaiae’?iiei caaaeaiiyi e?eiiiaeueiiai noaei-
?ic^/i 7
197
Ii?ooaiiy e?eiiiaeueii? ni?aae
/einoaa ii ioi?iii i?aa oa caeiiieo iioa?ania oice/ieo i th?e-
aee/ieo inia c oei, uia eiaeiee, ooi a/eiea cei/ei, aoa i?eoya-
iooee aei aiaeiiaiaeaeueiinoi i aeiaeai iaaeiiee ia aoa iiea?aiee
(no. 2 EIE).
Iinoaiiaa i?ieo?i?a ia? aooe iioeaiaaiith, a ?? ciino aeiaa-
aeaii aei aiaeiia cayaieea, ca iiaiaeiieaiiyi yeiai aoei ii?ooaii
ni?aao. – – .
O ?aci aaciiaenoaaiiai ii?ooaiiy ni?aae aai aaciiaenoaaii?
aiaeiiae a ii?ooaiii ni?aae noaeaeath aai noaeii i?ieo?i? i?eii-
neoue iiaeaiiy ia iinoaiiao noaeaei aai ooaaeo noaeo a ii?yaeeo, anoa-
iiaeaiiio eie.
?icaeie 8
AeINOAeIAA (IIIA?AAeI?)
?ICNEiAeOAAIIss:
CAAAEUeIi IIEIAEAIIss
Iiaia oa?aeoa?enoeea oaei? neeaaeii? aeiyeueiinoi, yeith ? aeinoaei-
aa (iiia?aaei?) ?icneiaeoaaiiy e?eiiiaeueieo ni?aa, iio?aao? eiii-
eaeniiai aiaeico ?? e?eiiiaeueii-i?ioeanoaeueiiai ?aaoethaaiiy, e?e-
iiiaeinoe/iiai i i?aaiicaoeieiiai caaacia/aiiy, aoeee i ineoieiai?
i?iaaaeaeaiiy oiui. Aiaeic eiaeii? c noi?ii ?icneiaeoaaiiy ?iaeoueny
oaae nenoaiii, a iaaiie iineiaeiaiinoi.
Cie?aia, ?icaeyae ieoaiue e?eiiiaeueii-i?ioeanoaeueiiai ?aaoeth-
aaiiy caaaaeaii ?icii/eiaoe c aeeeaaeo nooo?aioeo, aecia/aeueieo
iieiaeaiue, yei a caeiiiaeaanoai i oai?i? iaceaathoueny caaaeueieie. Ca-
aaeueii iieiaeaiiy aeinoaeiaiai (iiia?aaeiueiai) ?icneiaeoaaiiy – oen
nenoaia aecia/aieo Eiinoeoooei?th, E?eiiiaeueii-i?ioennoaeueiei
eiaeaenii oa iioeie caeiiaie Oe?a?ie iaeaieueo nooo?aeo, iaia’yc-
eiaeo, ocaiaeaeaieo iiae niaith aeiia uiaei oi?i, oiia, no?ieia i i?i-
oeaaeo? i?iaaaeaeaiiy ?icneiaeoaaiiy, aeio?eiaiiy yeeo caaacia/o? aei-
nyaiaiiy oeieae i aeeiiaiiy caaaeaiue oaei? aeiyeueiinoi.
Cia/ia /anoeia oaeeo iieiaeaiue noi?ioeueiaaia a noaooyo, ui
iinoyoueny a aeaaao 9-11 EIE. I?eienaie oeeo noaoae:
– aecia/aii oi?ie aeinoaeiaiai (iiia?aaeiueiai) ?icneiaeoaaiiy,
eiei ni?aa, i?iaaaeaeaiiy neiaenoaa ii yeeo ? iaia’yceiaei, no?iee
i?iaaaeaeaiiy aeiciaiiy i neiaenoaa, oi?ie ?o caeii/aiiy;
-?iciaaeiaaii iiaeneiaeiinoue iiae- neiae/eie iiae?icaeieaie oa iiaii-
aaaeaiiy neiae/iai, ia/aeueieea neiae/iai aiaeaeieo, i?ieo?i?a;
– iieeaaeaii iaia’ycie caaacia/aiiy oeeaieueiiai iiciao i iiaeee-
ai? eiioineaoei? iaeia;
– aeeeaaeaii i?aaeea caeo/aiiy aei o/anoi a ?icneiaeoaaiii iioa?-
iieiai, oeeaieueiiai iiceaa/a ! oeeaieueiiai aiaeiiaiaea/a, iiiyoeo, nia-
oeiaeinoa, ia?aeeaaea/a;
-?aaeaiaioiaaii ii?yaeie i?eeiyooy i inea?aeaiiy ?ioaiue neiae-
/iai i i?ieo?i?a;
– noi?ioeueiaaii aeiiae uiaei iaaeiionoeiinoi ?icaieioaiiy
aeaieo iiia?aaeiueiai neiaenoaa.
Nooo?aa cia/aiiy aeey caaacia/aiiy caeiiiinoi iiia?aaeiueiai ?ic-
neiaeoaaiiy i iaeaaeiiai i?iaaaeaiiy neiae/eo oa iioeo i?ioeanoaeueieo
aeie .iathoue oaeiae iieiene (eeiiae) /eiiiai caeiiiaeaanoaa uiaei:
– oiia i iaae aoi?aiaiiy a noa?o eiinoeoooeieieo i?aa ethaeeie;
-aeio?eiaiiy noe/ieo ii?i oa iiaeia?iaeieo noaiaea?oia iinaaei-
aeie iniaaie i?aaiia ?icneiaeoaaiiy;
– /aaacia/niiy aaciaee o/anieeia i?ioeano;
– aeei?enoaiiy niaoeiaeueieo iiciaiue;
– caaacia/aiiy aiaeoeiaeoaaiiy caeoeia, caiiaeiyieo iacaeiiieie
aeiyie i ?ioaiiyie i?aaiia aeinoaeiaiai ?icneiaeoaaiiy;
– aca?iiaei? i?aaiioi?iiieo i?aaiia o ?ice?eooi cei/eiia, o oiio
/enei a ?aieao iiaeia?iaeiiai niia?iaioieoeoaa.
I?aaiaee ?iaaiue aeacaieo aeiia oa ?o aa/iinn?naeiiii ca’ycie c
ia?aaaaeiith aieueoinoth neiae/eo eii oa ?ioaiue aeathoue iiaenoaae aeey
aeeth/aiiy ?o aei caaaeueieo iieiaeaiue iiia?aaeiueith ?icneiaeoaaiiy.
Ioaea, caaaeueia eiei oaeeo iieiaeaiue cia/ii oe?oa ca oi, oi aeeth-
/aii a iiaao 11 EIE ^Iniiaii iieiaeaiiy iiia?aaeiuei? i neiaenoaa> i yei
noi?ioeueiaaii eiien aiaeiinii iaeii?? c oi?i ?icneiaeoaaiiy.
Cacia/eii, ioei iniiaii iieiaeaiiy, yei aecia/athoue oa?aeoa? i
caaaeaiiy ?icneiaeoaaiiy, aeayei a/aii iiaioaaee eiai i?eioeeiaie.
I. N. No?iaiei/ aia/eai i?eioeeiaie iiia?aaeiueiai neiaenoaa ia’?e-
oeaiinoue. iiaiioo, ae-oiiiiniue i oaeaeeinoue’. I?e aeieniiio yia/niii
oeeo aeiia ?o iiaeia aaaaeaoe anooiiith caaaeueiith oa?ae aa?inoieith
eeoa aeiyeueiinoi neiae/iai. Caaaeueii iieiaeaiiy iiia?aaeiueiai ?ic-
neiaeoaaiiy A?oioothoueny ia i?eioeeiao e?eiiiaeueiiai i?ioeano, i ae-
ei?enoaiiy iiiyooy i?eioeeio aeey oa?aeoa?enoeee ie?aii? eiai
noaaei? aaa/a?oueny oiio ia aeineoue ei?aeoiei. A aoii aeayei i?eioeeie
e?eiiiaeueiiai i?ioeano iiaeooue aooe aeeth/aii aei caaaeueieo iiei-
aeaiue iiia?aaeiueiai ?icneiaeoaaiiy (i?eioeeie ia’aeoioii? inoeie,
anaai/iinoi, iiaiioe i ia’n’eoi?iiinoi ?icneiaeoaaiiy oiui) ca oii-
ae ?ic?iciaiiy iiiyoi, i
Uia oieeiooe aeoaethaaiiy iieiaeaiue, yei aea/athoueny ca i?ia?a-
iaie noiiaeieo aeenoeeieii, ieoaiiy, iia’ycaii / i?aaiicaoei?th aeiyeue-
iinoi i?aaiia aeiciaiiy i neiaenoaa, oaeoeeith i iaoiaeeeith ?icneiaeoaai-
iy. aca?iiaei? i?e ?ice?eoi i cei/eiia i ?icneiaeoaaiii, ?icaeyaeathoueny
o iueiio ?icaeiei iiae?o/ieea -ieoa o iaaeao, yei iio?iaii aeey ?ic’yn-
iaiiy nooi aiaeiiaiaeieo i?ioeanoa.-i.iiio ?ioaiue, aeie oa i?ioeaaeo?.
I?aaiao iniiao aeinoaeiaiai ?iin.iiaeoiaiiy neeaaeathoue Eiinoe-
oooeiy Oe?a?ie, a yei?i aecia/aia naia aaea ?iaeiaa iacaa oei?? aeiyeueiinai
Niiii’i,’iiiii/ I N. Eo?n nianoneiai oaieiiiiai i?ioennna. O. 1. N. 56.
200
INIAEEAA ‘-INAEIA
(no. 121, i. 9 Ia?aoiaeieo iieiaeaiue Eiinoeoooei?). E?eiiiaeueiee i
E?eiiiaeueii-i?ioeanoaeueiee eiaeaene Oe?a?ie, a oaeiae iioi caeiie,
ii?iaie yeeo cae?iieaii i?aaiii/iinoue o/anieeia oei?? aeiyeueiinoi oa
i?aaiicaoeieii iniaeeainoi ?? caeieniaiiy. Aeaoaeueiee ii?yaeie ae?i-
oaiiy aeayeeo ieoaiue, ui noinothoueny i?aaiicaoeieiiai caaacia/aiiy
aeeiiaiiy i?eienia caeiiia, ?aaeaiaioo?oueny iaeacaie oa iino?oe-
oeiyie Aaia?aeueiiai i?ieo?i?a Oe?a?ie, IAN, NAO, iiaeaoeiai? ii-
eioei? (i?ioeaaeo?o i?iaeiaaeaiiy no?ieia neiaenoaa i o?eiaiiy iaaeio-
aa/aieo iiae aa?oith, ii?yaeie aca?iiaei? neiae/eo c iiae?icaeieaie aeiciai-
iy aiaeiiaiaeieo no?oeoo?, iniaeeainoi i?ioeaaeo? aeeiiaiiy aeie, ui
caeieniththoueny ia iiaenoaai iiaeaea?aeaaieo i iiaeo?yaeiaeo oaiae o noa?i
e?eiiiaeueiiai noaei/einoaa, aeayei iioi ieoaiiy).
Oi?ie aeinoaeiaiai ?icneiaeoaaiiy i iiaeneiaeiinoue aecia/athoueny
oieueee E?eiiiaeueii-i?ioeanoaeueiei eiaeaenii Oe?a?ie.
Aeinoaeiaa ?icneiaeoaaiiy caeienith?oueny o aeaio oi?iao: neiaenoai oa
aeiciaiiy.
Aeinoaeiaa neiaenoai i?iaaaeeoueny neiae/eie /ioe?ueio aiaeiinoa –
i?ieo?aoo?e, i?aaiia aioo?ioiio ni?aa, iiaeaoeiai? iieioei? oa Neoae-
ae aaciaee Oe?a?ie (no. 102 EIE). Aeiciaiiy i?iaaaeeoueny iinaaeiae-
ie iniaaie i?aaiia aeiciaiiy (a oiio /enei i ia/aeueieeaie oeeo
i?aaiia), ui ia?aei/aii o no. 101 EIE.
I?ioeanoaeueiee ii?yaeie caeieniaiiy neiae/eo aeie neiae/eie i iniaa-
ie, yei i?iaaaeyoue aeiciaiiy, iaeiaeiai; o caaaeueieo ?enao iaeiaeiai e i?a-
aeea i?eeiyooy ieie i?ioeanoaeueieo ?ioaiue. Aeieaciaa cia/aiiy oae-
oe/ieo aeaieo, anoaiiaeaieo o oiaei neiaenoaa i aeiciaiiy, caeiiiinoue aeie
noa’?eoia oeueiai i?ioeano ioeiiththoueny ca iaeieie i oeie ae e?eoa?iyie.
?acii c oei ? e inoioii aiaeiiiiinoi i?ioeanoaeueiiai ?aaeeio a
iiaeneiaeiinoi, i?aaiii/iinoi aeiciaiiy i neiaenoaa ii caaa?oaiii ?ic-
neiaeoaaiiy, o i?ioeaaeo?ao i?eeiyooy ?ioaiue o e?eiiiaeueiie ni?aai.
Aiaeiiaiaeii aei no. 111 EIE i?iaaaeaeaiiy neiaenoaa iaia’yceiaa o anio
e?eiiiaeueieo ni?aaao, ca aeiyoeii ni?aa i?i cei/eie, ia?aei/aii o
no. 425 EIE, o yeie ia?aaeaa/aii i?ioieieueio oi?io aeinoaeiai? iiaeai-
oiaee iaoa?iaeia, a oaeiae o ni?aaao i?eaaoiiai iaaeioaa/aiiy (/. 1
no. 27 EIE).
O ni?aaao i?i oei cei/eie neiaenoai i?iaaaeeoueny eeoa o aeiaaeeao,
yeui oen aeciathoue iaiaoiaeiei noae aai i?ieo?i? (/. C no. 27, no. 431
EIE). Neiaenoai iiaea aooe caaa?oaii o aoaeue-yeiii c o?ueio oi?i, aea-
caieo o no. 212 EIE: neeaaeaiiyi iaaeioaaeueiiai aeniiaeo; iinoa-
iiaith i?i cae?eooy e?eiiiaeueii? ni?aae ca aniia ia?aaeaa/aieie
?icaeie 8 201
Aeinoaeiaa (iiia?aaei?) ?icneiaeoaaiiy: caaaeueii iieiaeaiiy
caeiiii iiaenoaaaie aai iinoaiiaith i?i iai?aaeaiiy ni?aae aei noaeo
aeey ae?ioaiiy ieoaiiy i?i canoinoaaiiy i?eioniaeo caoiaeia iaaee/-
iiai oa?aeoa?o. Aeiciaiiy caeii/o?oueny aeianaiiyi iinoaiiae i?i
iai?aaeaiiy e?eiiiaeueii? ni?aae aeey i?iaaaeaeaiiy iiia?aaeiueiai
neiaenoaa. Cae?eoe e?eiiiaeueio ni?aao i?aai aeiciaiiy (iniaa, yea
i?iaaaeeoue aeiciaiiy) i?aaiii/iee oieueee ia iiaenoaaao, ia?aaeaa/aieo
no. 6 EIE. Ani i?ioeanoaeueii ?ioaiiy iniae, yea i?iaaaeeoue aeiciaiiy,
aeiaaathoue caoaa?aeaeaiiy ia/aeueieeii i?aaio aeiciaiiy, a iinoaii-
aa i?i ia?aaea/o ni?aae neiae/iio iiaeeyaa? caoaa?aeaeaiith i i?ieo?i-
?ii (no. 104 EIE).
Caeii aeeoa?aioeith? ii?yaeie i no?iee i?iaaaeaeaiiy aeiciaiiy o
e?eiiiaeueieo ni?aaao caeaaeii aiae oyaeeinoi cei/eio: ni?aaa i?i
oyaeeee cei/ei iiaeiia aooe ia?aaeaia neiae/iio ia iiciioa aeanyoe
aeiia c iiiaioo ii?ooaiiy, a ni?aaa i?i cei/eie, ui ia ? oyaeeeie,
– o no?ie ia aieueoa aeanyoe aeiia c iiiaioo anoaiiaeaiiy iniae, yea
eiai a/eieea. sseui oaeo iniao ia anoaiiaeaii, aeiciaiiy coieiy?oueny
aei ?? anoaiiaeaiiy (noaooi 108, 209 EIE).
I?aai aeiciaiiy iaeii/anii c ?icneiaeoaaiiyi e?eiiiaeueii? ni?a-
ae iiaea i?iaaaeeoe i iia?aoeaii-?icooeiao aeiyeueiinoue c inoith iia-
iiai aeyaeaiiy anio ianoaaei cei/eiii? aeiyeueiinoi oa ?icooeo ia-
aeioaa/aieo.
Oaeei /eiii, aeiciaiiy a aieueoinoi aeiaaeeia yaey? niaith ii/ao-
eiaee aoai aeinoaeiaiai ?icneiaeoaaiiy. Ia?aaaaeia aieueoinue e?eii-
iaeueieo ni?aa, yei ?icneiaeothoueny ca oei?th oi?iith, ii?ooothoueny
i?aaiaie aioo?ioiio ni?aa.
Aiaeic i?eienia caeiio i?i iiaeneiaeiinoue aea? iiaenoaae aeey oaei?
i?aeoe/ii cia/oui? eeaneoieaoei? ?? aeaeia:
1) i?aaeiaoia (?iaeiaa);
2) oa?eoi?iaeueia;
3) ia?niiaeueia;
4)aeueoa?iaoeaia;
5) ca ca’yceii ni?aa.
Ia iiaenoaai aiaeiiaiaeieo i?eienia, a oaeiae c o?aooaaiiyi ianoaaei,
aianeiaeie yeeo neiae/ee i iniaa, ui i?iaaaeeoue aeiciaiiy, iiaeeyaathoue
aiaeaiaeo (no. 60 EIE), aecia/a?oueny i?aai oa iinaaeiaa iniaa, yei ai?aai
i?iaaaeeoe ?icneiaeoaaiiy o eiie?aoiie e?eiiiaeueiie ni?aai.
I?aaeiaoia (?iaeiaa) iiaeneiaeiinoue aecia/a?oueny e?yiiiaeueii-i?a-
aiaith eaaeioieaoei?th aeiyiiy. Caeaaeii aiae oeueiai ?iciiaeiey?oueny eii-
iaoaioeiy ii ?icneiaeoaaiith e?eiiiaeueieo ni?aa iiae neiae/eie iiae?ic-
202
aeieaie /ioe?ueio aiaeiinoa – i?ieo?aoo?e. IAN, NAO. iiaeaoeiai?
iieioei? (/, 1 no. 111, no. 112 EIE).
Neiae cacia/eoe, ui aei oaenoo no. 112 EIE ciiie aiinyoueny iae-
/an i iiin, oiio ?aeiiaiaeo?oueny n/nonii??ii/ei iii?yoe /eiio ?aaeaeoeith
oei?? noaooi c oi?th, ui iinoeoueny o ?iai/iio eiaeaeni nooaeaioa aai i?ae-
oe/iiai i?aoeiaieea.
Iiaeneiaeiinoue e?eiiiaeueieo ni?aa ca i?aaeiaoiith (?iaeiaith) ic-
iaeith aecia/aia caeiiii /a?ac ia?aeie neeaaeo cei/eiia, ?icneiaeo-
aaiiy yeeo aiaeianaii aie-‘ith/ith aei eiiiaoaioei? neiae/eo i?ieo?aoo-
?e, a oaeiae ?iciiaeieii eiiiaoaioei? aiaeiinii ?aooe ni?aa iiae neiae-
/eie i?aaiia IAN, iiaeaoeiai? iieioei? oa NAO. O oie aea /an neiae/i
i?ieo?aoo?e i?aaiii/ii i?iaiaeeoe ?iacn-ieoaaiey ii anio aac aeiyo-
eo eaoaai?iyo e?eiiiaeueieo ni?aa: oaeith ae a i?eioeeii ? eiiiaoai-
oeiy i i?ieo?i?a (noaooi 112, 227 EIE).
Oa?eoi?iaeueia iiaeneiaeiini ue. sse i?aaeei, e?eoa?i?i aeey aecia-
/aiiy iinoey i?iaaaeaeaiiy neiaenoaa ? iinoea a/eiaiiy cei/eio. O iuei-
io aeiaaeeo ?icneiaeoaaiiy aei?o/a?oueny neiae/iio oiai i?aaio, aei
th?enaeeeoei? yeiai aiaeianaii oae caaia ianeoaiaoaaiiy oa?eoi?i?,
yeui i ca iioeie e?eoa?iyie (i?aaeiaoia, ia?niiaeueia) ?icneiaeoaai-
iy iiaeiii i?iaaaeeony, iai?eeeaae neiae/ei aeaii? (?aeiiii?, iiae-
?aeiiii? aai iinueei?) i?ieo?aoo?e.
Noaooy 116 EIE aea? ciiao ae?ioeoe ieoaiiy i?i iinoea i?iaaae-
aeaiiy iiia?aaeiueiai neiaenoaa caeaaeii iiae iinoey aeyaeaiiy cei/eio.
a oaeiae c o?aooaaiiyi iinoey ia?naoiaeiy iniae, yea a/iiiiea cei/ei,
aai aieueoinoi naiaeeia. E?ii oiai, iaiaoiaeiinoue ?icneiaeoaaiiy ni?a-
ae ia ca iinoeai a/eiaiiy cei/eio iiaea aooe iaoiiaeaia aiaeaiaeii.
cayaeaiei anii neiae/ei aeaiiai ?aeiio, ?ioaiiyi aeuanoiyuiai
i?ieo?i?a aai ea/a-/ueieea iioeoennoiyioeiai n-‘iiae/iai aiaeaeieo.
I?aaeea i?i ia?niiaeueio iiaeneiaeiin 11, niiaaiaeianaii c iniaith
noa’?eoa cei/eio. ?icneiaeoaaiiy anio ni?aa i?i -cei/eie iaiia-
iieioiio, oiaoi inia. yei ia aeinyaey 18 ?ieia, ca?ac aiaeianaii ei eii-
iaoaioei? neiae/eo i?aaiia aioo?ioiio ni?aa. Neiae/i aienueeiai? i?ieo-
?aoo?e ?icneiaeothoue ani e?eiiiaeueii ni?aae i?i ai?inueeiai cei/eie,
o a/eiaiii yeeo a?aea o/anoue oi/a a iaeia iniaa c /enea aienueeiai-
neoaeaiaoeia aai oeo aienueeiaiciaia’ycaieo, yei ia?aaoaathoue ia ia-
a/aeueieo cai?ao, a oaeiae i?i cei/eie, a/eiaii n?-‘?eaaaie. iao?ina-
ie, na?aeaioaie oa iniaaie ioioea?nueeiai neeaaeo NAO. aienueeiaeie*
aoaeiaaeueieeaie, ?iae ieeaie oa n-ioaeaiaiyii Ca?ieieo Nee o ca’yc-
eo c aeeiiaiiyi ieie neoaeaiaeo iaia’yceii aai o ?icoaooaaiii
?icaeUe i 203
Aeinoaeiaa (iiia?aaei?) ?icneiaeoaaiiy: caaaeueii ii.’iiaeni/iy
aienueeiai? /anoeie, aienueeiai-iaa/aeueiiai caeeaaeo aai iioi? onoa-
iiae Ca?ieieo Nee. Ineieueee ii a noaooyo 102, 112 EIE, ii a no. 17
Caeiio Oe?a?ie neiae/i aienueeiaeo i?ieo?aoo?
ie?aii ia iacaaii. Aaia?aeueiee i?ieo?i? Oe?a?ie iaeacii ? 16 aiae
5 na?iiy 1994 ?ieo aecia/ea oaei iniaeeainoi ?iciaaeoaaiiy ?o
iiaeneiaeiinoi:
1) e?eiiiaeueii ni?aae ii iaaeioaa/aiith oeeaieueieo inia o a/e-
iaii c o/anoth aienueeiaineoaeaiaoeia ca iaaeaie aienueeiai? /anoeie
iaeiiai aai eieueeio cei/eiia, ui ia ? aienueeiaeie, ?icneiaeothoueny
neiae/eie oa?eoi?iaeueieo i?aaiia aiaeiiaiaeii aei no. 112 EIE;
2) e?eiiiaeueii ni?aae i?i cei/eie, a/eiaii iniaaie iiae /an i?i-
oiaeaeaiiy ieie aienueeiai? neoaeae, ?icneiaeothoueny neiae/eie aienueeiaeo
i?ieo?aoo? i a oiio ?aci, eiee iniaa aaea caieueiaia c aienueeiai? neoaeae:
3) e?eiiiaeueii ni?aae i?i cei/eie i?ioe aea?aeaae, a/eiaii aie-
nueeiaineoaeaiaoeyie. ?icneiaeothoueny neiae/eie i?aaiia aaciaee.
Aeueoa?iaoeaia iiaeneiaeiinoue icia/a?, oi ye aeiyoie c i?aaee
i?i i?aaeiaoio iiaeneiaeiinoue ni?aao iiaeiai ?icneiaeoaaoe i?aai ii-
ia?aaeiueiai neiaenoaa oiai aiaeiinoaa, yeei oeth ni?aao ii?ooaii (/. C
no. 112 EIE). Ia?aeie oaeeo ni?aa ae/a?io?oueny neeaaeaie cei/eiia,
aecia/aieie noaoyie 80. 80′, i0\ 804, 84, 86. 86′ EE.
sse aeacaii o /. 5 n-a. 112 EIE, o ni?aaao i?i cei/eie, ia?aaeaa-
/aii noaooyie 178-182, 186, 187 EE, iiia?aaei? neiaenoai i?iaaaeeoue-
ny oei i?aaiii, aei iiaeneiaeiinoi yeiai aiaeiineoueny cei/ei, o ca’yceo
c yeei ii?ooaii aeaio ni?aao. Oen. cie?aia, e?eiiiaeueii ni?aae i?i
aea/o caaiaeiii iai?aaaeeaeo iieacaiue i aiaeiiao aiae aea/i iieacaiue, yei
iiaeooue iaoe iinoea i?e aeineiaeaeaiii ni?aa i?i aoaeue-yei cei/eie.
Ca’ycie oaeiai aeaeo cei/eiia c ?icneiaeoaaiiyi aai noaeiaei ?icaey-
aeii ni?aae, o yeie iniaa aeaea caaiaeiii iai?aaaeeai iieacaiiy, oeieeii
i/aaeaeiee, oiio oeae aeae iiaeneiaeiinoi iaea?aeaa o oai?i? iacao iiae-
neiaeiinoi ca ca’yceii ni?aa. O /anoeii 4 no. 112 EIE aeacaii eeoa
ancaeueoa?iaoiaii ianeiaeee oaeiai ca’yceo, aea i?e oeueiio aiai?eoue-
ny i?i iiaeneiaeiinoue ni?aae i?aaio, a ia oie naiie iniai, iai?eeeaae.
neiae/iio, yeee aeiieooaaa naiaeea, iieacaiiy yeiai caiaeii aeciaii
noaeii ye caaiaeiii iai?aaaeeai. Ca’ycie iiae ni?aaaie iiaea aooe i ca
iioeo neooaoeie: i?e anoaiiaeaiii iinaaeiaeo cei/eiia, a/eiaieo “c
iaoith i?eoiaaiiy ?ice?aaeaiue, eiio?aaaiaee, cei/eiia i?ioe iniae
oiui; i?e a/eiaiii iiaoi?ieo, o oiio /enei oae caaieo
cei/eiia, o anio cacia/aieo aeiaaeeao aeieea? iio?aaa a ia’?aeiaiii
ni?aa (/. 1 no. 26 EIE).
204
Aecia/eoe iiaeneiaeiinoue e?eiiiaeueii? ni?aae iaiaoiaeii aac cai-
eieaiiy aiaeiiaiaeii aei aeiia EIE i?i nai?/aniinoue ii/aoeo ?icnei-
aeoaaiiy (no. 97 EIE). Neiae/ee aai iniaa, yea i?iaaaeeoue aeiciaiiy,
ciaia’ycaii ii/aoe ?icneiaeoaaiiy aiae?aco ae iiney ii?ooaiiy e?e-
iiiaeueii? ni?aae aai i?eeiyooy ?? aei naiai i?iaaaeaeaiiy; iaeia c eeth-
/iaeo neiae/eo aeie – iaeyae iinoey iiaei? – iiaea aooe i?iaaaeaia i aei
ii?ooaiiy e?eiiiaeueii? ni?aae (/. 2 no. 190 EIE).
?icii/aoa ?icneiaeoaaiiy iiaeiii aooe caeieniaia o anoaiiaeaii
caeiiii no?iee. Aiaeiiaiaeii aei no. 120 EIE iiia?aaei? neiaenoai o
e?eiiiaeueieo ni?aaao iiaeiii aooe caeii/aia i?ioyaii aeaio ii-
nyoeia. O oeae no?ie aeeth/a?oueny /an c iiiaioo ii?ooaiiy ni?aae aei
?? cae?eooy aai aei iai?aaeaiiy i?ieo?i?iai c iaaeioaaeueiei aeniia-
eii /e c iinoaiiaith i?i canoinoaaiiy i?eioniaeo caoiaeia iaaee/-
iiai oa?aeoa?o. O ?aci iaiiaeeeainoi caeii/eoe ?icneiaeoaaiiy oeae
no?ie iiaea aooe i?iaeiaaeaii ?aeiiiei, iinueeei i?ieo?i?ii, aie-
nueeiaei i?ieo?i?ii a?ii?, oeioeei?, c’?aeiaiiy, aa?iiciio oa i?e-
?iaiyiei aei ieo i?ieo?i?ii aei o?ueio iinyoeia.
A iniaeeai neeaaeieo ni?aaao no?ie iiia?aaeiueiai neiaenoaa, yeee
anoaiiaeaii o /. 1 no. 120 EIE, iiaea aooe i?iaeiaaeaii i?ieo?i?ii
Aaoiiiiii? ?anioaeiee E?ei, i?ieo?i?ii iaeanoi, i?ieo?i?ii
iinoa Ee?aa, aienueeiaei i?ieo?i?ii ie?oao, oeioo, i?e?iaiyiei aei
ieo i?ieo?i?ii aai ?o canooiieeaie ia iiaenoaai iioeaiaaii? iinoa-
IIA?i neiae/iai – aei oanoe iinyoeia.
Aeaei i?iaeiaaeoaaoe no?ie iiia?aaeiueiai neiaenoaa iiaeoaue eeoa o ae-
iyoeiaeo aeiaaeeao Aaia?aeueiee i?ieo?i? Oe?a?ie aai eiai canooiieee.
*an iciaeiieaiiy iaaeioaa/aiiai oa eiai caoenieea c iaoa?ia-
eaie e?eiiiaeueii? ni?aae ia a?aoiao?oueny i?e ia/eneaiii no?ieia
iiia?aaeiueiai neiaenoaa.
I?e iiaa?iaiii noaeii ni?aae aeey i?iaaaeaeaiiy aeiaeaoeiaiai
neiaenoaa, a oaeiae i?e aiaeiiaeaiii cae?eoi? ni?aae no?ie aeiaeaoeiai-
ai neiaenoaa anoaiiaeth? i?ieo?i?, yeee caeienith? iaaeyae ca neiaenoaii,
o iaaeao iaeiiai iinyoey c iiiaioo i?eeiyooy ni?aae aei i?iaaaeaeai-
iy. Aeaei no?ie i?iaeiaaeo?oueny ia caaaeueieo iiaenoaaao. Ioaea, iiaeeeai
neooaoei?, eiee iiney caeii/aiiy i?iaeiaaeaiiai ?aeiiiei i?ieo?i?ii
no?ieo neiaenoaa o oaeie ni?aai iaiaoiaeii caa?oaoeny c eeiiioaiiyi
i?i iiaeaeueoa i?iaeiaaeaiiy no?ieo ia aei i?ieo?i?a iaeanoi, a aei
Aaia?aeueiiai i?ieo?i?a /e eiai canooiieea.
I?aaeea, aeeeaaeaii o oeie noaooi, ia iioe?ththoueny ia ni?aae, a yeeo
ia anoaiiaeaii iniao, ui a/eieea cei/ei. Ae?aooaaiiy no?ieo neiae-
noaa o oeeo aeiaaeeao ii/eia?oueny c aeiy anoaiiaeaiiy oaei? iniae.
?icaeie 8
Aeinoaeiaa (iiia?aaei?) ?icneiaeoaaiiy: caaaeueii iieiaeaiiy
205
Oneeaaeiaiiy e?eiiiiaaiii? ianoaiiaee a Oe?a?ii ca inoaiii ?iee
i?ecaaei aei c?inoaiiy iaaaioaaeaiiy ia neiae/eo. I?e/eiaie ia?a-
aeuaiiy anoaiiaeaieo no?ieia neiaenoaa aoee ye ia’?eoeaii oaeoi?e
(ianya oa neeaaeiinoue ni?aa, o?eaaeinoue i?iaaaeaeaiiy noaeiai-ineoiao-
?e/ieo oa iioeo aenia?oec oiui), oae i iaaeieiee a i?aaiicaoei?, iea-
ioaaiii i eiio?iei ca caeieniaiiyi neiae/i? ?iaioe, ianai?/ania aeei-
iaiiy ie?aieo aei?o/aiue, ui oae aai iiaeoa ni?e/eiyei cao?eieo
?icneiaeoaaiiy. Aeio?eiaiiy no?ieia neiaenoaa ? iaeii?th c iaiaoiaeieo
oiia aeeiiaiiy caaaeaiue oaeaeeiai i iiaiiai ?ice?eooy cei/eiia, a
oiio iinoieii ia?aaoaa? o iiei ci?o i?ieo?i?nueeiai iaaeyaeo i aiaeii-
/iai eiio?ieth ca neiaenoaii; noaee ?aaaothoue ia oaeoe caieieaiiy ae-
ianaiiyi ie?aieo ooaae ia aae?ano i?aaiia neiaenoaa i i?ieo?aoo?e.
I?e iaee?auiio ieaioaaiii ?iaioe aeyaey?oueny i?aeoe/ii ia-
iiaeeeaei iaeii/ania i aacia?a?aia aeeiiaiiy neiae/eo oa iioeo aeie
ii anio ni?aaao, oi ? o i?iaaaeaeaiii neiae/iai, oei aieueoa, ui oea ca-
eaaeeoue ia oieueee aiae iueiai naiiai. Aea ani oaeiai ?yaeo ia?a?ae o oae-
oe/iie ?iaioi ca eiie?aoiith ni?aaith ic caaaeueieo no?ieia neiaenoaa ia
aeeeth/athoueny. Aei no?ieo neiaenoaa ia ca?aoiaothoueny oieueee ie?aii,
oi/ii aecia/aii ia?iiaee: /an, i?ioyaii yeiai ?icneiaeoaaiiy o ni?aai
aoei coieiaii, a oaeiae aanue /an ia?aaoaaiiy a noaei e?eiiiaeueii? ni?a-
ae, yea aoea noaeii iiaa?iooa ia aeiaeaoeiaa ?icneiaeoaaiiy.
sse aaea cacia/aeiny, /an iciaeiieaiiy iaaeioaa/aiiai oa eiai
caoenieea c iaoa?iaeaie ni?aae i?e ia/eneaiii no?ieo iiia?aaeiuei-
ai neiaenoaa ia a?aoiao?oueny. Iaeiae, yeui iaaeioaa/aiee i eiai caoen-
iee yaii iaiaaathoueny caoyaiooe caeii/aiiy ni?aae, caeiiii neiae/i-
io iaaeaii i?aai anoaiiaethaaoe ?icoiii aecia/aiee no?ie aeey ic-
iaeiieaiiy oeeo inia ic ni?aaith, uia aeieoaaoe ?o iaiaa?oioiaaii
iaiaaaiiy caieieaoe caaa?oaiiy neiaenoaa. Neiae/ee aeiineoue i?i oea
iioeaiaaio iinoaiiao, yea iiaeeyaa? caoaa?aeaeaiith i?ieo?i?ii (/. 6
no. 218 EIE). O aeiaaeeao, eiee iaaeio aa/niee o?eia?oueny iiae aa?oith,
/an iciaeiieaiiy iaaeioaa/aiiai oa eiai caoenieea c iaoa?iaeaie
e?eiiiaeueii? ni?aae ia a?aoiao?oueny i i?e ia/eneaiii na?ieo o?eiai-
iy iaaeioaa/aiiai iiae aa?oith ye caiiaiaeiiai caoiaeo (/. 6 no. 156
EIE), aea o caaaeueiee no?ie o?eiaiiy iaaeioaa/aiiai iiae aa?oith oeae
/an aoiaeeoue i a?aoiao?oueny i?e i?ecia/aiii noaeii ii?e iiea?aiiy; aii
aoiaeeoue i o no?ie aiaeaoaaiiy canoaeaeaiei ii?e iiea?aiiy.
O aeiaaeeao, eiee no?ie neiaenoaa caeii/eany iiney aeeiiaiiy aeiia
noaoae 218-222 EIE, aii iiaeiai aooe i?iaeiaaeaiee o iaeaaeiiio ii-
?yaeeo ia caaaeueieo iiaenoaaao aeey neeaaeaiiy iaaeioaaeueiiai aeniiaeo.
sse naiae/eoue aea/aiiy i?aeoeee, aeineoue /anoeie ? iiieeee aai
naiaeiii ii?ooaiiy caeiio i?e ia/eneaiii no?ieia neiaenoaa i?e ia’?ae-
iaiii i aeaeieaiii e?eiiiaeueieo ni?aa. Aiaeiiaiaeii aei no. 26 EAiE a iae-
iiio i?iaaaeaeaiii iiaeooue aooe ia’?aeiaii ni?aae ii iaaeioaa/aiith
aeaeieueeio inia – niiao/anieeia a/eiaiiy iaeiith /e eieueeio cei/eiia aai
[ii iaaeioaa/aiith iaeii?? iniae o a/eiaii aeaeieueeio cei/eiia.
I?e ia’?aeiaii eieueeio e?eiiiaeueieo ni?aa a iaeiiio i?iaaaeaeaiii
no?ie neiaenoaa iiaeiai ia/enethaaoeny c aeiy ii?ooaiiy ia?oi? c oeeo
ni?aa. Iinoaiiaa i?i oen iaieioo?oueny iaaeioaa/aiei, a eiiiy iinoa-
iiae iai?aaey?oueny i?ieo?i?o. Ia’?aeiaiie e?eiiiaeueiie ni?aai ia-
aea?oueny iiia?, ca yeei ?aiioa aoei ca?a?no?iaaii e?eiiiaeueio ni?a-
ao, ii?ooaio ia?oith.
Aeaeieaiiy ni?aae aeiionea?oueny oieueee o aeiaaeeao, eiee oen ia
iiaea iaaaoeaii aiaeaeoeny ia anaai/iinoi, iiaiioi i ia’?eoeaiinoi
aeineiaeaeaiiy oa ae?ioaiiy ni?aae.
I?e aeaeieaiii e?eiiiaeueii? ni?aae ni?ie neiaenoaa o ca?a?no?i-
aaiie ca iiaei iiia?ii e?eiiiaeueiie ni?aai ia/eneth?oueny: 1) c aeiy
ii?ooaiiy iniiaii? ni?aae — o anio aeiaaeeao aeaeieaiiy c ia? ni?aa
i?i inia, ui a?aee o/anoue o a/eiaiii cei/eio, ca oaeoii a/eiaiiy
yeiai aoei ii?ooaii iniiaio e?eiiiaeueio ni?aao; 2) c aeiy aeaeieaiiy
a ie?aia i?iaaaeaeaiiy e?eiiiaeueii? ni?aae ca (?athaii, yeeii ia aoa
iiaenoaaith aeey ii?ooaiiy iniiaii? e?eiiiaeueii? ni?aai, -o aeiaae-
eao. eiee iaeii/anii c aeaeieaiiyi oeeo iaoa?iaeia ii?ooo?oueny e?e-
iiiaeueia ni?aia i?i aeiaeaoeiai anoaiia-iniie o oi;ii n-iiaenoaa cei/ei,
a/eiaiee iioeie iniaaie. C iiiaioo aeaeieaiiy e?eiiiaeueii? ni?a-
ae (aii caiaa?oueny c /anii ii?ooaiiy iiai? e?eiiiaeueii? ni?aae)
no?ie neiaenoaa o aeaeieaiie ni?aai ia/eneth?oueny oieueee ‘ia oiiae, ui
aeiaeia c inia, uiaei yeeo iaoa?iaee aeaeieythoueny a ie?aia i?iaaaeaeai-
iy, ?aiio ia aoea cao?eiaia, caa?aooiaaia aai i?eoyaiooa ye iaae-
ioaa/aiee ca iniiaiith ni?aaith: a iioiio ?aci no?ie neiaenoaa iiae-
iai ia/enethaaoeny c iiiaioo ii?ooaiiy ia?oi? (iniiaii?) ni?aae.
Aiae aeiaaeeia aeaeieaiiy e?eiiiaeueieo ni?aa neiae aiae?iciyoe ae-
aeieaiiy iaoa?iaeia c iaoith aaoiiiiii? ia?aai?ee oa aecia/aiiy
iiaenoaa aei ii?ooaiiy e?eiiiaeueii? ni?aae ca aiaeiiaiaeiei oaeoii.
Oaea iaiaoiaeiinoue aeieea?, eiee a iiea ci?o i?aaio neiaenoaa iio?ai-
eythoue aeiyiiy, ui a/eiaii ia iaaeioaa/aiei, a iioeie iniaaie, yei
aei oiai ae ia ca’ycaii ci cei/eiii, ca yeei i?iaaaeeoueny neiaenoai.
sseui o anoaiiaeaiee, o oiio /enei i i?iaeiaaeaiee no?ie neiaenoaa, ia-
iiaeeeai i?eeiyoe ?ioaiiy i?i ii?ooaiiy iiai? e?eiiiaeueii? ni?a-
?icaei-i 8 207
Aeinoaeiaa (iiia?aaei?) ?icneiaeoaaiiy: ‘caaaeueii ia’iieaaiiy
ae aai i?i aiaeiiao a ii?ooaiii e?eiiiaeueii? ni?aae, oi aeiineoue-
ny iinoaiiaa i?i aeaeieaiiy iaoa?iaeia. I?e oeueiio oaei iaoa?iaee aai
cianii aeeo/athoueny c e?eiiiaeueii? ni?aae ic cacia/aiiyi ?o iiaii-
ai ia?aeieo, aai ae o ni?aai caeeoathoueny ?o eiii?. Aeaei ieoaiiy i?i
ii?ooaiiy e?eiiiaeueii? ni?aae ae?ioo?oueny o caaaeueiiio ii?yaeeo
c aeio?eiaiiyi no?ieia, ia?aaeaa/aieo no. 97 EIE.
O ?aci iaiaoiaeiinoi i?iaeiaaeaiiy no?ieia neiaenoaa i o?eiaiiy ia-
aeioaa/aieo iiae aa?oith neiae/ee aeiineoue iinoaiiao i?i ii?ooaiiy
eeiiioaiiy i?i i?iaeiaaeaiiy iaeiiai aai iaio c iacaaieo no?ieia.
Oey iinoaiiaa ?acii c e?eiiiaeueiith ni?aaith oa iioeie iaoa?i-
aeaie (ieaiaie ?icneiaeoaaiiy, aeieoiaioaie, ui iiaeoaa?aeaeothoue
iaiaoiaeiinoue i?iaeiaaeaiiy no?ieia i iiaeeeainoue caaa?oaiiy ?icnei-
aeoaaiiy i?ioyaii aiaeno?i/ee) aeiiiaiaea?oueny aiaeiiaiaeiiio i?ieo?i-
?iai. sseui eeiiioaiiy i?i i?iaeiaaeaiiy no?ieia ii?ooo?oueny ia?aae
Aaia?aeueiei i?ieo?i?ii Oe?a?ie, oi iaoa?iaee iiia?aaeiuei aeiii-
aiaeathoueny i?ieo?i?ai ieae/nnoiyuiai ?iaiy, yei aicothoue iinoaiiao
neiae/iai, iiaeoaa?aeaeoth/e naith caiaeo ia ia i iiaeo?eioth/e eeiiioai-
iy neiae/iai. Niieueieie aeaciaeaie Aaia?aeueiiai i?ieo?i?a oa IAN
Oe?a?ie ia?aaeaa/aii, ui iaoa?iaee i?i i?iaeiaaeaiiy no?ieia aei
i?ieo?aoo?e iathoue iiaeaaaoeny cacaeaeaaiaeue. Aeey i?iaeiaaeaiiy no?i-
eia i?ieo?i?ii Aaoiiiiii? ?anioaeiee E?ei, i?ieo?i?aie iaean-
oae aai iinoa Ee?aa iaoa?iaee iiaeiii aooe i?aaenoaaeaii ia iiciioa
iiae ca 15 aeia aei caeii/aiiy no?ieo neiaenoaa, i?iaeiaaeaiiai aei oeueiai
iinoeaaei i?ieo?i?ii, ui caeienith? aaciina?aaeiie iaaeyae ca neiae-
noaii. A oaeee naiiii no?ie iiaeathoueny iaoa?iaee i aei Aaia?aeueii?
i?ieo?aoo?e Oe?a?ie; yeui i?i i?iaeiaaeaiiy no?ieo iiaea? eeiiioai-
iy neiae/ee i?aaiia IAN, oi iaoa?iaee iiia?aaeiuei ?icaeyaeathoueny o
Aieiaiiio neiae/iio oi?aaeiiii IAN Oe?a?ie, eoaee aiie iiaeiii
aooe iiaeaii ua ?aiioa — ca 20 aeiia aei caeii/aiiy no?ieo.
Oie ia’?eoeaiee 4iaeo. ui inoeio i?e ?icneiaeoaaiii ia caaaeaee
aaea?oueny anoaiiaeoe, a /anoeia cei/eiia caeeoaaaueny in?ice?eoeii
i e?eiiiaeueii ni?aae i?eieiythoueny iiciioa ca neii/aiiyi no?ieia
aeaaiinoi (i. C no. 6 EIE). ia i?eiaioo? cia/aiiy eiaeii? ic caaaeueieo
aeiia. Iaaeeiiaiiy, ianeaiinoue, iai?ionniiiaeici i?e ae?ioaiii
caaaeaiue ?icneiaeoaaiiy eiie?aoii? e?eiiiaeueii? ni?aae aaciina?aaeiuei
iaaaoeaii aiaeaeaathoueny ia yeinoi oa no?ieao ?icneiaeoaaiiy.
I?aaiai iiaenoaae aca?iiaei? neiae/eo c iia?aoeaieie iiae?icaei-
eaie anoaiiaeaii E?eiiiaeueii-i?iianoaeueiii eiaeaenii oa iioeie
caeiiaie Oe?a?ie (. , oa ii. ). Ie?aii ieoaiiy
caeieniaiiy oaei? aca?iiaei? ?aaoeth?oueny oaeiae aiaeiiaiaeieie iiaeia-
?iaeieie aeiaiai?aie oa eiiaaioeiyie, o/anieoeath yeeo ? Oe?a?ia.
I?aaiicaoeieii oaea aca?iiaeiy caeienith?oueny aiaeiiaiaeii aei i?eienia
aiaeii/eo ii?iaoeaieo aeoia, o oiio /enei aeoia iaiaaeaiiai aeei?e-
noaiiy ?iciiai nooiaiy eiioiaeaioeieiinoi. Ia ?icaeyaeath/e ooo aeieeaae-
ii ieoaiiy, yei aea/athoueny o i?ia?aii ie?aiiai niaoeeo?no c e?eii-
iaeueiiai i?ioeano, cacia/eii eeoa iaeaieueo oa?aeoa?ii ?ene aca?iiaei?
neiae/eo oa iia?aoeaiii-?iciioeiaio iiae?icaeieia i?e ?icneiaeoaaiii oa
?ice?eooi cei/eiia:
– aiaeiiaiaeiinoue iaoe, iai?yieo oa oi?i aca?iiaei? oei i?eienai,
yei anoaiiaeaii EIE (noaooi 2, ] 04, 114, !39) i Caeiiii Oe?a?ie ;
– ocaiaeaeaiinoue e?eiiiaeueii-i?ioeanoaeueieo i iia?aoeaii-?icoo-
eiaeo aeie c cacia/aieo e?eoa?i?a i no?ieia ?o i?iaaaeaiiy;
– iaia’yceiainoue aeaciaie neiae/iai uiaei iai?yieia iia?aoeaii-
?icooeiaiai iiooeo:
-naiinoieiinoue iia?aoeaii-?icooeiaio iiae?icaeieia o aeai?i ca-
niaia i niiniaia ae?ioaiiy ieoaiue, aiaeianaieo aei ?o eiiiaoaioei?;
– aca?iiee iaiii iia?i?iaoei?th a ianyci i ii?yaeeo, yei anoaiiaeaii
caeiiiaeaanoaii oa iioeie ii?iaoeaieie aeoaie;
– iaia’yceiainoue aeio?eiaiiy aeiia eiioiaeaioeieiinoi o iaaeao, yei
anoaiiaeaii EIE uiaei iaaeiionoeiinoi ianaieoeiiiiaaiiai ?icaiei-
oaiiy aeaieo iiia?aaeiueiai neiaenoaa (no. 121 EIE), a oaeiae i?i eii-
oiaeaioeieiinoue aiaeiiinoae, yei aiaeiinyoueny aei caeieniaiiy iia?aoiaii-
?icooeiai? aeiyeueiinoi, ui anoaiiaeaii Caeiiaie Oe?a?ie oa .
Niaoeiaeueii iiciaiiy i?e ?icneiaeoaaiii cei/eiia aeei?enoiao-
thoueny oeyoii:
– iniaenoiai canoinoaaiiy neiae/ei e?eiiiaeinoe/ieo ciaiue,
oiiiue,iaae/ie;
– caeo/aiiy aei o/anoi niaoeiaeinoia aeey i?iaaaeaeaiiy neiae/eo aeii
(no. 128′ EIE);
– i?ecia/aiiy aenia?oec (no. 196 EIE).
Caoiaee uiaei caaacia/aiiy aaciaee inia, yei aa?ooue o/anoue o e?e-
iiiaeueiiio noaei/einoai, i?aaiioi?iiii i?aaie iiaeiii aaeeaaoe
i?aeoe/ii aiaeiinii anio o/anieeia i?ioeano (no. 52′ EIE); anoaiia-
eaia oaeiae aeenoeeieiia?ia i e?eiiiaeueia aiaeiiaiaeaeueiinoue ca iaaaeeo-
oy aai ianai?/ania aaeeooy aeinoaoiio caoiaeia oaeiai oa?aeoa?o (noaooi
?icaeie 8
209
Aeinoaeiaa (iiia?aaei?) ?icneiaeoaaiiy: cniae./ueo iieiaeaiiy
181′, 18?EE). Oea naiae/eoue i?i oa, ui caaacia/aiiy aaciaee inia, yei
aa?ooue o/anoue o e?eiiiaeueiiio noaei/einoai, ? iaeii?th c aieiaieo ae-
iia aei i?iaaaeaeaiiy aeinoaeiaiai neiaenoaa, oiaoi iaeiei c eiai caaaeue-
ieo iieiaeaiue.
A?aoiaoth/e, ui ciino ii?i cae?iieaieo o aeaai 11 EIE iieiaeaiue
i?i iaaeiionoeiinoue ?icaieioaiiy aeaieo iiia?aaeiueiai neiaenoaa
(no. 121 EIE), caeo/aiiy iiiyoeo (no. 127 EIE), ia?aeeaaea/a (no. 128),
ii?yaeie ?icaeyaeo eeiiioaiue (no. 129 EIE), ii?yaeie oienaoei? ?ioaiue
neiae/iai (no. 130 EIE) oa iioi iiaea aooe onaiaeiieaiee i?e naii-
noieiiio iciaeiieaiii c oeeie ii?iaie, o iiae?o/ieeo eeoa iaia-
aeeiiny aeaciaeith ia ieo. Iieiaeaiiy iacaaieo noaoae iiaiinoth a?a-
oiaaii oaeiae i?e ?icaeyaei ii?yaeeo i?iaaaeaeaiiy neiae/eo oa iioeo
i?ioeanoaeueieo aeie o aeaiiio iiae?o/ieeo; e?ii oiai, iaiaoiaeii ?ic’yn-
iaiiy uiaei i?aaiaiai noaoono iacaaieo oa iioeo o/anieeia i?ioea-
no iaaaaeaii o aiaeiiaiaeieo ?icaeieao iiae?o/ieea.
?icaeie 9
NEiAe*i Aei?
1. Iiiyooy i eiei neiae/eo aeie
Aeey anoaiiaeaiiy inoeie a oiaei aeinoaeiaiai (iiia?aaeiueiai) ?ic-
neiaeoaaiiy i?aaiaie aeiciaiiy, iiia?aaeiueiai neiaenoaa i i?ieo?aoo-
?e aiaeiiaiaeii aei caeiio aaeeaathoueny caoiaee, ?icii ca oa?aeoa?ii,
ciinoii oa i?ioeaaeo?aie. TH?eaee/ia iaoi/iei aecia/aiiyi
ai/iinoue, iiaiioa i ia’?eoeaiinoue ?icneiaeoaaiiy.
Aiaeiiiiinoue o iiaeoiaeao aei aecia/aiiy e?eiiiaeueii-i?ioennoaeue-
iiai iinoeoooo neiae/eo aeie aecia/a? i aiaeiiiiinoue aeniiaeia i?i eiei
oaeeo aeie’.
Ii?iaoeaiiai aecia/aiiy iiiyooy
oeae oa?iii caaaeo?oueny o ii?iao EIE Oe?a?ie iiiaae 50 ?acia aeey
niaoeiaeueiiai iicia/aiiy oi?? a?oie neiae/eo aeie, ui aaciina?aaeiuei
i?ecia/aii aeey cae?aiiy i ia?aai?ee aeieacia o e?eiiiaeueieo ni?a-
aao o noaaeiyo iiia?aaeiueiai ?icneiaeoaaiiy i noaeiaiai ?icaeyaeo.
I?aai ia i?iaaaeaeaiiy aeie oaeiai aeaeo iaaeaii ia eeoa neiae/i-
io, aea oaeiae i iniai, yea i?iaaaeeoue aeiciaiiy, i?ieo?i?o, noaeo (noaeaei).
Ii?yaeie ?o i?iaaaeaeaiiy o oiaei aeiciaiiy i iiia?aaeiueiai neiaenoaa
?aaeaiaioiaaii ii?iaie noaoae aeaa 10-18 EIE, a o oiaei noaeiaiai
?icaeyaeo – aeaae 26 EIE. Iniaeeainoue th?enaeeeoei? aeacaieo i?aaiia
aeicaiey? aiai?eoe i?i iaaio oiiaiinoue o?aaeeoeieiiai iaeiaioaai-
iy oei?? a?oie i?ioeanoaeueieo aeie eeoa neiae/eie.
Oiiaaie iaa?oioiaaiinoi aiaeianaiiy oi?? /e iioi? aei? aei /enea
neiae/eo ? inoioiinoue i aioo?ioiy ocaiaeaeaiinoue (innoin?n/eeainoue)
iciae aei?. Oea icia/a?, ui aei eiea neiae/eo aeie aeeth/athoue oieueee oi
i?ioeanoaeueii aei?, ui ia?aaeaa/aii EIE, yei: 1) iathoue iaeiaeiaa aac-
iina?aaei? i?ecia/aiiy a nenoaii e?iiiiaeueii-i?iianoaeueii? aeiyeue-
iinoi; 2) ca caaaeueiei i?aaeeii iiaeooue aooe aeei?enoaii ye niinia
cae?aiiy aai ia?aai?ee aeieacia oieueee iiney ii?ooaiiy e?eiiiaeue-
ii? ni?aae; 3) aeiaaathoue canoinoaaiiy iaeiaeiaeo oi?i oienaoei? oiaeo
Aeea.: Oai?ey aeieacaoaeuenoa a niaaoneii oaiaeiaiii i?ioennnn. I., 1973. N. 383;
Neaaenoaniiue?a aeninoaiy. Aieaia?aae, 1984. N. 5; Niaaoneiii oaiaeiaiueii i?ioeana / Iiae
?aae. I. E. Aaaeaiiaa, TH. I. A?ioaaiai. Eena. 1983. N. 202-203; I. I. I/oaniei.
A. O. Ii?. A. I. Oeaiei. E?eiiiaeueiee i?ioean Oe?a?ie. N. 210.
?icaeie 9
Neiae/i aei?
oa ianeiaeeia. Ioaea, i?ioeanoaeueii ?ioniy i i?aaiicaoeieii ei?, iia’ycaii
c iiaeaioiaeith aai i?iaaaeaeaiiyi neiae/eo aeie, aaniethoii aeeeth-
/a?oueny.
Aeeeaaeaia aea? iiaenoaae aeey neeaaeaiiy oaeiai ia?aeieo neiae/eo
aeie, yei ia?aaeaa/aii EIE: aeiieo iioa?iieiai, aeiieo naiaeea, aeiieo
iiaeic?thaaiiai, aeiieo iaaeioaa/aiiai, iaeyae, aenaoiaoeiy o?oia, in-
aiaeoaaiiy, i?aae’yaeaiiy aeey aiiciaiiy, aiaeoai?aiiy ianoaiiaee i
ianoaaei iiaei?, iaooe, ae?iea, iaea?aeaiiy c?aceia aeey aenia?oiiai
aeineiaeaeaiiy, aeiieo aenia?oa, iaeeaaeaiiy a?aooo ia iaeii.
Caeiiii aiae 12 /a?aiy 1990 ?ieo Iniiae e?eiiiaeueiiai noaei/ei-
noaa aoee aeiiiaiaii no. 35′, yea ?aaeaiaioo? i?ineooiaoaaiiy oaeaoii-
ieo oa iioeo ia?aaiai?ia ca ii?ooaieie e?eiiiaeueieie ni?aaaie’.
Oi/a aiaeiiaiaeia aeiiiaiaiiy ia aoei aianaii o EIE Oe?a?ie, i?iaaae-
aeaiiy iacaaii? neiae/i? aei? i?aaiaie iiia?aaeiueiai ?icneiaeoaaiiy Oe-
?a?ie ? i?aaiii?iei, ineieueee aiaeiiaiaea? e?eoa?iyi i?aaiianooiieoe-
oaa. yei aecia/aii Aa?oiaiith ?aaeith Oe?a?ie’.
Cao?eiaiiy iiaeic?thaaiiai (noaooi 106, 115 EIE), yea cae/aeii
aeeth/athoue aei ia?aeieo neiae/eo aeie aaoi?e iiae?o/ieeia oa iioeo
?iaio c e?eiiiaeueiiai i?ioeano oa e?eiiiaeinoeee, oeieeii caeiii-
ii?ii aiaeianaii /. C no. 29 Eiinoeoooei? Oe?a?ie aei /enea e?iiiia-/ue-
ii-i?ioeanoaeueieo caiiaiaeieo caoiaeia. ?ioaiiy i?i cao?eiaiiy
iiaea aooe i?eeiyoa c inoith caiiaiaaiiy i i?eieiaiiy ni?iae iiaeic-
?thaaiiai ia?aoeiaeeoe cae?aiith aeieacia, a ia aeey oiai, uia i?eio-
neoe eiai aei aea/i iieacaiue: oaeee i?eion i?yii caai?iiaiee (/. C
no. 22 EIE). Neiae/eie aeiyie a iniaenoee iaooe cao?eiaiiai oa eiai
aeiieo, a ia naia cao?eiaiiy.
2. Iiaenoaae aeey i?iaaaeaeaiiy neiae/eo aeie
Caeiiiinoue i iaa?oioiaaiinoue i?iaaaeaeaiiy aoaeue-yei? neiae/i? aei?
caancin/onaueny aeio?eiaiiyi aeiia caeiio i iayaiinoth iaeaaeieo
oaeoe/ieo ia?aaeoiia aeey oeueiai o eiie?aoiiio aeiaaeeo.
Caaaeueii i?aaiai iiaenoaae iieyaathoue o oaeiio.
1. Neiae/i aei? aeicaiey?oueny i?iaiaeeoe eeoa iiney ii?ooaiiy e?e-
iiiaeueii? ni?aae. Aei ii?ooaiiy e?eiiiaeueii? ni?aae caeii (/. 2
no. 190 EIE) i?eionea? oieueee iaeyae iinoey iiaei? o aeiaaeeao, ui ia
oa?ieyoue caieieaiiy.
^ Aaaeiiinoe niacaea ia?iaeiue?o aeaiooaoie NN’N’?. 1990. X” 26. N”
Aiaeiiinoi Aa?oiaii? ?aaee Oe?a?ie. iI’)!. X” 46. Ao. 617.
495.
212
INIAEEAA ^-iANoIA
I?iiiceoei? ?icoe?eoe eiei neiae/eo aeie, yei iiaeia i?iaiaeeoe aei
ii?ooaiiy e?eiiiaeueii? ni?aae, ia ciaeoee caeiiiaeaa/i? iiaeo?eiee.
2. EIE anoaiiaeaii aeeon?aioeieiiaii i?aaeea i?eeiyooy ?ioaiue
i?i i?iaaaeaeaiiy neiae/eo aeie: aac aeianaiiy i c aeianaiiyi iinoa-
iiae. Iinoaiiae i?i i?iaaaeaeaiiy aeayeeo neiae/eo aeie iio?aaothoue,
e?ii oiai, naieoeiiioaaiiy i?ieo?i?ii: aei ia?aaea/i ae?ioaiiy oaeeo
ieoaiue noaeii aiaeiiaiaeii aei ??. 13 Ia?aoiaeieo iieiaeaiue Eiinoeoooei?
Oe?a?ie oeae ii?yaeie caa?iaa?oueny ia i’yoe?i/iee ia?iiae c iiiaioo
?? i?eeiyooy, oiaoi aei 28 /a?aiy 2001 ?ieo.
3. Iiaeiii aooe aeio?eiaii aeiiae EIE i?i iaia’yceiainoue, /an
i /a?aiainoue i?i}caaeaeaiiy, o/anieeia i ciino neiae/i? aei?.
4. Ii?yaeie i?iaaaeaeaiiy, oienaoei? oiaeo i ?acoeueoaoia neiae/eo aeie
iiaeiii aiaeiiaiaeaoe anii i?eienai EIE o oeie /anoeii.
5. I?aai ia i?iaaaeaeaiiy neiae/eo aeie eiie?aoiee i?aoeiaiee i?aa-
io aeiciaiiy, iiia?aaeiueiai neiaenoaa /e i?ieo?i? iaea?aeothoue ca iaeii??
c oaeeo oiia:
a) i?eeiyooy ni?aae aei naiai i?iaaaeaeaiiy (no. 113 EIE);
a) aeeth/aiiy aei neeaaeo neiae/i? a?oie (no. 119 EIE);
a) aiaeiiaiaeii aei ieotheaaeaiue ia/aaei-oiea neiae/ith aiaeaeieo (no. i 14′
EIE) i i?ieo?i?a (no. 227 EIE):
a) aeeiiaiiy neiae/ei ie?aieo aei?o/aiue iioiai neiae/ith (no. 118
EIE);
i’) aeeiiaiiy niia?iaioieeei i?aaio aeiciaiiy aei?o/aiiy neiae/i-
ai (no. 104 EIE);
ae) i?e ?icneiaeoaaiii o ca’yceo c IIiTHAIssAENIEIE ianoaaeiaie
(no. 399 EIE);
a) i?e aeeiiaiii aei?o/aiue aiaeiiaiaeii aei iiaeia?iaeieo aeiaiai?ia
Oe?a?ie (no. 31 EIE).
O aoaeue-yeeo aeiaaeeao iiaeiii aeeiioaaoeny eiinoeoooeieii aeii-
ae i?i iiaaao aei aiaeiinoi ethaeeie oa aa?aiooaaoeny iioi i?aaa eth-
aeeie i a?iiaaeyieia, cae?iieaii a Eiinoeoooei? Oe?a?ie.
Aiiuaiee o /eiiiio caeiiiaeaanoai ia?aeie neiae/eo aeie ? ae/a?i-
iei. Oeieeii aecia/aieie ? i i?aaiai i?eiene i?i iiaenoaae, ii?yaeie
?o i?iaaaeaeaiiy i oienaoei?. ?acii c oei neiae/ee aeinoaoiuei naii-
noieiee o i?eeiyoe ?ioaiue oa ?o ae?thiaiii. Aiaeiiaiaeii aei iiaiiaa-
aeaiue (no. 114 EIE) neiae/ee ai?aai nieaioaaoe e i?iaanoe aoaeue-yeo
aeith c o?aooaaiiyi iaiaoiaeiinoi, aeeeeeaii? ianoaaeiaie ?icneiaeo-
aaiiy; i?eeiyoe iaeia c aeiionoeieo caeiiii aeueoa?iaoeaieo ?ioaiue
(/e i?iaiaeeoe i/io noaieo, /e aiaeaeaoe in?niaao ae?ioei, a ia iaoo-
?icaei 9
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213
eo); ia?aoe oie aai iioee c oaeoe/ieo caoiaeia, ui i?yii aeacaii o
caeiii (i?i aeeeee ia aeiieo i iinoea eiai i?iaaaeaiiy, /e i?iaiaeeoe
iaooe o ?aci aiaeaea/i ooeaiiai); aeianoe iinoaiiao i?i i?iaaaeaeai-
iy neiae/eo aeie, yeui iaia’yceiaa aeianaiiy iinoaiiae caeiiii ia
ia?aaeaa/aia (no. 130 EIE). ?ioaiiy neiae/iai o aeacaieo neooaoeiyo i
aeiaaeeao niiaaiaeiinyoueny c e?eiiiaeinoe/ieie ?aeiiaiaeaoeiyie,
/anoeia c yeeo aeeth/aia aei ciinoo noaoae EIE. Oeieinia nenoaia ae-
ei?enoaiiy niiniaia i caoiaeia aeieacoaaiiy o eiie?aoiie ni?aai oi?-
io?oueny c o?aooaaiiyi i?aaeiaoa i iaaei aeieacoaaiiy.
E?eiiiaeueii-i?ioeanoaeueia oa?aeoa?enoeea ie?aieo neiae/eo aeie
ooo aeeeaaea?oueny noiniaii oiia ?o aeeiiaiiy ia noaaei? aeinoaeiaiai
(iiia?aaeiueiai) neiaenoaa c o?aooaaiiyi iineiaeiaiiai ?icaeyaeo o?ueio
a?oi ieoaiue: e?eiiiaeueii-i?ioennoaeueii iiaenoaae, ciino aei?, ii?yaeie
oienaoei? ?? oiaeo i ?acoeueoaoia.
3. Aeiieoe. I/ii noaaee
O iiia?aaeiio ?icaeieao iiae?o/ieea aeeeaaeaii iieiaeaiiy uiaei
oaeeo aeaea?ae aeieacia, ye iieacaiiy naiaeea, iioa?iieiai, iiaeic?thaa-
iiai, iaaeioaa/aiiai, a oaeiae ?icaeyiooi i?ioeanoaeueiee noaoon oeeo
inia. Iieacaiiy o/anieeia i?ioeano iiaeooue aooe iaea?aeaii ia aeiie-
oao, i/ieo noaaeao, a oaeiae i?e iaeyaei, inaiaeoaaiii, iaooeo, ae?ioei,
aiiciaiii, aiaeoai?aiii ianoaiiaee i ianoaaei iiaei?.
I?ioeaaeo?e iaea?aeaiiy iieacaiue niaoeeoi/ii aeey eiaeii? c iacaa-
ieo neiae/eo aeie. Aiie neeaaeathoue iniiaeie ciino i?eienia EIE
uiaei aeiieoia i i/ieo noaaie, ii?yaeie i?iaaaeaiiy yeeo aaaaoi a /iio
iaoiiaeaiee i?ioeanoaeueiei noaiiaeuai aeiieooaaieo inia. Caeaae-
ii aiae i?ioeanoaeueiiai noaiiaeua aeiieooaaiiai eiaeiee aeae aeiie-
oo noaiiaeoue naiinoieio neiae/o aeith. E?ii oiai, EIE ia?aaeaa/a?
iiaeeeainoue aeiieoo aenia?oa (no. 201 EIE), iieacaiiy yeiai ia ? na-
iinoieiei aeaea?aeii aeieaco. ?icaeyiaii i?ioeaaeo?e aeiieoia.
Aeiieo naiaeea. Aac aeiieoo naiaeeia ia iaoiaeeoueny ?icneiaeoaaiiy
aeiaeii? e?eiiiaeueii? ni?aae. A aoii inia, aeiieoaieo ia iiia?aaeiueiio
?icneiaeoaaiii ye naiaeeia, aoaa? aieueoa, iiae oeo, /e? iieacaiiy noathoue
aeieacaie o e?eiiiaeueiie ni?aai, ineieueee i?eiouaiiy uiaei iaicia-
iinoi ie?aieo aeeeeeaieo ia aeiieo inia ia caaaeaee iiaeoaa?aeaeo?oueny.
Aea nai oaeo aeiieoo oieno?oueny oi/a a ca?aaee aiaeoai?aiiy coneeue ii
aeyaeaiith aeieacia i?e ia?aai?oei neiae/eo aa?nie.
Iiaenoaaith aeey aeeeeeo i aeiieoo iniae ye naiaeea ? iayaiinoue aea-
ieo i?i oa, ui oaeie iniai aiaeiii ianoaieiii, yei noinothoueny ni?aae.
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INIAEEAA *ANoIA
Aeaii i?i oea iiaeooue aooe iaea?aeaii c ?icieo aeaea?ae: a iaeieo aeiaae-
eao aiaeiiinoi i?i iaiciaiinoue oienothoueny o iaoa?iaeao ni?aae (cay-
aao, i?ioieieao aeiieoo), a a iioeo oeueiai ia ?iaeoueny c ?icieo i?e-
/ei, a oiio /enei /a?ac iaiaoiaeiinoue caoenoo aeaea?aea iioi?iaoei?;
aeeeee iniae iiaea aooe iaeiei ic caoiaeia ii ia?aai?oei oeiiai? aa?ni?.
Oiio o caeiii ia anoaiiaeaii aoaeue-yei eiie?aoii i?eiene i?i i?aaiaa
iaa?oiooaaiiy aeeeeeo i aeiieoo iniae ye naiaeea. Iaa?oioiaaiinoue
?ioaiiy neiae/iai ioeiith?oueny ia?aaaaeii ‘ca ianeiaeeaie aeiieoo.
Uiaei ii?yaeeo aeeeeeo naiaeeia, oi aii o no. 166 EIE aeineoue aeie-
eaaeii i /ioei ?aaeaiaioiaaiee, ineieueee oen iia’ycaii ic caiiaeiyiiyi
iniai iaaieo iac?o/iinoae ii?aeueiiai i iaoa?iaeueiiai oa?aeoa?o,
iiaeeeainoth canoinoaaiiy i?eaiaeo, yeui naiaeie ia c’yaeoueny aac
iiaaaeieo i?e/ei (/. 2 no. 70 EIE). Naiaeie aeeeeea?oueny aei neiae/i-
ai iiainoeith, yea a?o/a?oueny iiae ?icieneo, a a ?aci eiai oei/aniai?
aiaenooiinoi – eiionue e aei?ineeo /eaiia eiai nii’?, i?aoeiaieeai
aeioeiai-aenieoaoaiieii? i?aaiicaoei?, aeeiieiio naeeuii? /e nieue-
nueei? ?aaee aai aaeiiiino?aoei? ca iinoeai eiai ?iaioe. Naiaeie iiaea aooe
aeeeeeaiee oaeiae oaeaa?aiith aai oaeaoiiia?aiith. E?ii oeeo, aec-
ia/aieo caeiiii oi?i aeeeeeo, neiae/ee iiaea i iniaenoi iiaiaeiie-
oe oiai, eiai aeeeeea?, i?i iaiaoiaeiinoue yaee, iaoiiaeaoe ?? /an i
iinoea. O ?a-ii iaiaoiaeiinoi naiaeie iiaea aooe aeiieoaiee o iinoei eiai
ia?aaoaaiiy aac iiia?aaeiueiai iiaiaeiieaiiy i?i oea aai c iiia?aae-
aeaiiyi, ia ii?oooth/e i?aa a?iiaaeyieia ia iaaeioi?eaiiinoue aeeo-
ea. ?ioaiiy i?i ii?yaeie aeeeeeo – oeieeii o eiiiaoaioei? neiae/iai.
I?e oeueiio iaiaoiaeii a?aoiaoaaoe, ui i?eioniaee i?eaiae ia aeiiiai
iniae, yea ia c’yaeeany ca aeeeeeii aac iiaaaeieo i?e/ei, ? caeii-
iei, yeui o iaoa?iaeao neiaenoaa iniothoue iaaeieii caoieniaaii aeaii
i?i iiaiaeiieaiiy oaei? iniae i i?i ooeeaiiy ?? aiae yaee aac iiaaae-
ieo, a ia c iioeo i?e/ei. O iiainooei aai a iioiio ienueiiaiio ii-
aiaeiieaiii iiaeiii aooe aeacaii, ooi aeeeeea?oueny ye naiaeie (i?ic-
aeua, ii’y, ii aaoueeiai, a i?e iaiaoiaeiinoi – aae?ana oa iioi aeaii),
aei yeiai i?aaio, aei eiai c i?aoeiaieeia, aeaiue i /an yaee, ianeiaeee ia-
yaee aac iiaaaeieo i?eiei. Aei?aaaeaiei ? aeaciaea aae?ane oa iiia?a
oaeaoiio i?aaio, aei yeiai aeeeeea?oueny naiaeie, ui aean iiaeeeainoue
ooi/ieoe aai nei?eaoiaoe /an. a, iiaeeeai, i iinoea aeiieoo.
Naiaeie aeiieoo?oueny a iinoei i?iaaaeaeaiiy iiia?aaeiueiai neiaenoaa,
a a ?aci iaiaoiaeiinoi – a iinoei eiai ia?aaoaaiiy (/. 2 no. 167 EIE).
Aaciina?aaei? iinoea aeiieoo iae?a?oueny c o?aooaaiiyi aeiia caeiio
uiaei aeio?eiaiiy i?aa a?iiaaeyieia, caoeno o/anieeia i?ioeano, oae-
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oe/ieo i i?aaiicaoeieieo iniaeeainoae ?icneiaeoaaiiy i anio iioeo ia-
noaaei, yei iiaeooue aieeiooe ia ?acoeueoaoe aeiieoo.
Ae?ioaiiy ieoaiue i?i ii?yaeie aeeeeeo i iinoea aeiieoo ye naiaeeia
inia, yei ia?aaoaathoue ia noaoeiiia?iiio eieoaaiii, oo?eiothoueny iiae
aa?oith, ia?aaoaathoue a iioie aea?aeaai, ia? nai? iniaeeainoi.
Iiaeeeainoue aeiieoo iniae, yea ia?aaoaa? a iaaee/iiio noaoeii-
ia?i, iiaeoaa?aeaeo?oueny aeiaiaeeith eieoth/iai eiea?y; oaea aeiaiaeea iai-
a’yceiai i?e?aeio?oueny aei e?eiiiaeueii? ni?aae.
Aeiieo naiaeeia c /enea inia, yei aiaeaoaathoue iiea?aiiy ca ae?ieii
noeo, ui iaa?aa caeiiii? neee, i?iaaaeeoueny c aeicaieo aaeiiiino?aoei? cae-
eaaeo, ui aeeiio? iiea?aiiy: aeiieo inia, caa?aooiaaieo ca iioeie ni?a-
aaie, yei ciaoiaeyoueny o i?iaaaeaeaiii iioiai i?aaio iiia?aaeiueiai
neiaenoaa aai noaeo, iiaea i?iaaaeeoeny eeoa c ?o ienueiiaiai aeicaieo.
i i?ioenaeo?a aeeeeeo ia aeiieo a i?aaie iiia?aaeiueiai neiaenoaa Oe?a-
?ie a?iiaaeyi iioeo aea?aeaa, yei ia?aaoaathoue ca ei?aeiiii, a oaeiae a?i-
iaaeyi Oe?a?ie, oi iathoue iinoea athnaiiiii? i ia?aaoaaiiy ia oa?eoi?i?
iioeo aea?aeaa (o oiio /enei e oeo. ?ei o?eiathoueny iiae aa?oith), ia?aae-
aa/aia aeainoi?iiiiie i aaaaoinoi?iiiiie iiaeia?iaeieie aeiaiai?aie
i oaiaeaie. Ii?yaeie ae?ioaiiy iia’ycaieo c oeei ieoaiue ia?aaeaa/aiee
iino?oeoei?th, ocaiaeaeaiith c Aaia?aeueiei i?ieo?i?ii Oe?a?ie i iaiei-
oaiith iaeacii IAN Oe?a?ie ^”” 600 aiae 31 na?iiy 1995 ?ieo. Iniae,
yei ei?enoothoueny aeeieiiaoe/iei iioiioaoii, iiaeooue aooe aeiieoaii
ye naiaeee oieueee ia ?o i?ioaiiy aai a ?aci caiaee aeaaaoe iieacaiiy. I?i-
oeaaeo?a aeeeeeo, iinoea aeiieoo i neeaae inia, yei i iueiio aa?ooue o/anoue,
ocaiaeaeo?oueny / ICN Oe?a?ie; i?aai aaciina?aaeiio ciinei c oeeo ie-
oaiue i?aaiai iiia?aaeiueiai neiaenoaa ia iaaeaii.
Neiae a?aoiaoaaoe, ui eiei inia, yei iathoue i?aai aeeieiiaoe/ii-
ai iioiioaoo, noai?i iiaeeaiaeoaeueia uiaei niia?iaioieeia aeeieiiaoe/-
ieo i eiinoeuenueeeo onoaiia eiaeii? e?a?ie i iiaeia?iaeieo i?aaiicaoeie.
sseui i?aaeiaoii aeiieoo iiaeooue aeyaeoeny ieoaiiy, ui noino-
thoueny aea?aeaaii? oa?iieoei, aiaeiiaiaeii aei no. 34 Caeiio Oe?a?ie aiae
21 aa?aniy 1999 ?ieo iaiaoiaeii c aiaeii-
aiaeiith iniaith aea?aeaaeiiiino?aoei? ocaiaeeoe ia eeoa eiei ieoaiue, aea
e naio iiaeeeainoue aeeeeeo ia aeiiia eiie?aoiiai niia?iaioieea,
caoiaee caaacia/aiiy ea?icaieieiniiy oa?iieoei i caiiaiaaiiy ?? ao?aoi.
Iaiiaiieioiie naiaeie aeeeeea?oueny /a?ac caeiiieo i?aaenoaaieeia
(/. C no. 166 EAiE). iioi iniaeeainoi aeeeeeo oaeiai naiaeea o caeiii
i?yii ia aeacaii, iaeiae iaeia c ieo aeieioa? c iieiaeaiue no. 168 EIE,
yea ia?aaeaa/a? iiaeeeainoue aeiieoo aeayeeo iaiiaiieioiio naiaeeia o
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INIAEEAA *ANOEIA
i?enooiinoi ?o aaoueeia /e iioeo caeiiieo i?aaenoaaieeia, i?i ui
inoaiii iiaeiii aooe iiaiaeiieaii cacaeaeaaiaeue.
O EIE iaia? niaoeiaeueii? aeaciaee i?i iiaeeeainoue i?eaiaeo ia-
iiaiieioiueiai naiaeea, aea ia oen iaia? e caai?iie. Oyaey?oueny, ui
iniaa, yea aeinyaea 16 ?ieia i yeie aeaeaii ianii?o a?iiaaeyieia Oe?a-
?ie, iiaeiia aeeiioaaoe oeae caaaeueiia?iiaaeyinueeee iaia’ycie
ia?iaii c oniia iioeie a?iiaaeyiaie, a oiio e i?eaiae ?? aiaeiiaiaeii
aei no. 70 EIE ? aeiionoeiei i caeiiiei.
Ineieueee aeeeth/eoe iiaeeeainoue niieeo>'”1T naiaeeia iiae niaith
i?ioyaii anueiai /ano i?iaaaeaeaiiy iiia?aaeiueiai neiaenoaa o ni?aai
ia ?aaeueii i aeaeaei ia caaaeaee iio?iaii, caeii (/. C no. 167 EIE) ci-
aia’yco? neiae/iai aaeeoe caoiaeia aei oiai, uia naiaeee, aeeeeeaii a
iaeiie ni?aai, ia iiaee ciineoeny iiae niaith aei caeii/aiiy aeiieoo.
Oei aieueoa iaeaaeeoue aeeeth/eoe iiaeeeainoue iaaioue aeiaaeeiai?
cono?i/i inia, yei iiaeooue aooe i?aae’yaeaii aeey aiiciaiiy iaeia iaeiie.
Ii?yaeie aeiieoo naiaeea ia iiia?aaeiueiio neiaenoai ?aaeaiaioiaaiee
noaooyie 167-169 EIE. i oi/a o no. 167 oaei i?eiene aeeeaaeathoueny
uiaei neooaoei? aeiieoo ai/-ia-ai/, o aaaaoueio aeiaaeeao i?enooiinoue i
o/anoue o aeiieoi e iioeo inia, e?ii neiae/iai, ui i?iaiaeeoue aeiieo,
aiaeiiaiaeii aei caeiio iiaeeeai i iaaioue iaia’yceiai. E?ii caeiiieo
i?aaenoaaieeia iaiiaiieioiueiai, i?i yeiao cacia/aii aeua, caaacia-
/aiiy iiaiiai eiioaeoo iiaeeeaa eeoa ca o/anoi ia?aeeaaea/a (no. 19
EIE) aai iniae, yea ?icoii? iiiiai aai aeooiai naiaeea (no. 169 EIE).
Caoeniee iiaeic?thaaiiai aai iaaeioaa/aiiai iiaea aooe i?e-
nooiii i?e aeiieoi naiaeeia, yeui oaeee aeiieo i?iaaaeeoueny ca eiai
eeiiioaiiyi aai eeiiioaiiyi iiaeic?thaaiiai /e iaaeioaa/aiiai
(/. 2 no. 48 EIE), aei oiai ae neiae/ee ia ia? i?aaa ooeeyoeny aiae i?i-
aaaeaiiy aeiieoo c o/anoth caoenieea o oeeo aeiaaeeao; aeicaie neiae/iai
ia i?enooiinoue caoenieea ? iaiaoiaeiei eeoa i?e i?iaaaeaeaiii aei-
ieoo naiaeea (ye i iioeo neiae/eo aeie), ui i?iaiaeyoueny ca iiioeiaoeaith
naiiai neiae/iai.
I?ieo?i?, ia/aeueiee neiae/iai aiaeaeieo, ea?iaiee (noa?oee neiae-
/ee) neiae/i? a?oie ai?aai a?aoe o/anoue o aeiieoi naiaeeia a neeo nai?o
i?ioeanoaeueieo iiaiiaaaeaiue (noaooi 114′, 119, /. 1 no. 157, i. 5 no. 227
EIE). Aenia?o aa?a o/anoue o aeiieoi caiaeii c /. C no. 77 EIE.
C oniia iacaaieie iniaaie iaiaoiaeii ocaiaeeoe ieoaiiy i?i
iinoea, /an i oaeoeeo aeiieoo. E?ii oiai, iaiaoiaeii ia?aai?eoe i?aai-
ii/iinoue o/anoi eiie?aoiiai caoenieea, ia?aeiiaoeny o eiiiaoaioei?
aenia?oa i ia?aeeaaea/a; cie?aia, ia?aeeaaea/ iiaeiai aeia?a ?icoii-
eii 9
Neiae/i aei?
2 i 7
oe cia/aiiy th?eaee/ieo oa?iiiia i aiioe ?o ia?aeeanoe aiaeiiaiaeii aei
oi/iiai cia/aiiy o aiaeiiaiaeiiio eiioaenoi.
Ia?aeiiaaoenue o aiaenooiinoi ia?aoeiae aei ii/aoeo aeiieoo naiaeea,
neiae/ee aeaei aei? o oaeie iineiaeiaiinoi: a) ia?anaiae/o?oueny a iniai
naiaeea; a) ?ic’ynith? naiaeeo iaoo aeeeeeo, ii?yaeie aaaeaiiy aeiieoo,
iaceaa? i?enooiio inia; a) ?ic’ynith? naiaeeo eiai iaia’ycee i i?aaa,
a oiio /enei o iaaeao iioiioaoo naiaeea, yei aa?aioiaaii no. 63 Eiinoe-
oooei? Oe?a?ie; a) caiiaith? anooiio (aieaoio) /anoeio i?ioieieo
aeiieoo naiaeea c o?aooaaiiyi aeiia no, 15 Caeiio Oe?a?ie aiae 23 a?oae-
iy 1993 ?ieo ; a) ?ic’ynith? naiaeeo ciino noaoae 178,
179 EE Oe?a?ie i iiia?aaeaea? eiai i?i e?eiiiaeueio aiaeiiaiaeaeueiinoue
ca aea/o caaiaeiii iai?aaaeeaeo iieacaiue aai ca aiaeiiao aiae aea/i iiea-
caiue; ae) eiie?aoeco? iaoo (i?aaeiao) aeiieoo, iiia?aaeiuei ooi/ithth/e
iiiioi?iiaaiinoue naiaeea, oa?aeoa? eiai aca?iiaiaeiinei c iiaeic?thaa-
ieie, iaaeioaa/aieie, iioa?iieeie; o ?aci iaiaoiaeiinoi neiae/ee
iiaea iiynieoe naiaeeo aaciina?aaeiie i?eaiae aeey naia eiai aeeeeeo;
n) i?iiiio? naiaeeo aeaoe iieacaiiy c eiea ieoaiue, yei iioa?anothoue
neiaenoai; ?) aeneooiao? aiaeiiaiaei naiaeea o oi?ii oae caaii?
iiaea ioeiieoe ?o ye ae/a?iii i caaa?oeoe aeiieo aai i?iaeiaaeeoe aei-
ieo i noaaeoe aeiaeaoeiai ieoaiiy; c) oieno? oiae i ?acoeueoaoe aeiieoo.
Iniaeeainoue ciinoo eiaeiiai aeiieoo, eiai i?iaaaeaiiy, oienaoei?
oiaeo i ?acoeueoaoia iaoiiaeththoueny ?iciiiaiioieie ianoaaeiaie. O
EIE iaia? iiaeeeainoi ?aaeaiaiooaaoe ii?yaeie ae?ioaiiy anio
iiaeeeaeo neooaoeie; ?ioaiiy i?i canoinoaaiiy oeo /e iioeo oaeoe/-
ieo, ineoieiai/ieo i i?aaiicaoeieieo i?eeiiia, ca ?aooiie yeeo ca-
aacia/o?oueny caeiiiinoue i ?acoeueoaoeaiinoue aeiieoo, neiae/ee i?eeia?
naiinoieii. ?acii c oeei aeioeieueii neacaoe i?i oeiiai iiaenoaae ia?ai-
iy oaeeo ?ioaiue.
Oae, i?e iiaoi?iiio (aeiaeaoeiaiio) aeiieoi aanue eiai ciino iiaea
aooe caaaeaiee aei aiaeiiaiaei ia iaeia ieoaiiy; ia aeeeth/aii, cae/ae-
ii, i ?icoe?aiiy i?aaeiaoa aeiieoo o aeiaaeeao, eiee aeieeathoue ia-
a?oioiaaii noiiiae uiaei iiaiioe i aeinoiai?iinoi iiia?aaeiio iiea-
caiue naiaeea.
Neiae/ee a ?aci iaiaoiaeiinoi ia? i?aai iinoaaeoe naiaeeo aoaeue-yea
caieoaiiy noiniaii ni?aae, aea ii ca yeeo oiia ia ia? i?aaa noaaeoe
iaaiaeii ieoaiiy, oiaoi oaei, o yeeo i?yii aai iiai/ii iinoeoueny iiaeea-
coaaiiy aiaeiiaiaei. Aieea iaaiaeieo ieoaiue aoaa? aeineoue neeueiei, ui
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INIAEEAA *ANOEI.’}
i?ecaiaeeoue aei iaaaoeaieo ianeiaeeia. ?o iioe?aiinoue o i?aeoeoei iiaeia
iiynieoe oei, ui iaaiaeii ieoaiiy noaaeyoueny o aeaeyaei ooi/iaiiy, aei-
iiaiaiiy, iaaaaeoaaiiy, oi o aiaeiiaiaeiiio eiioaenoi oeieeii aeiionoe-
ii. Oae, ieoaiiy i?i eiei? iaeueoi iiaeia noaaeoe ye ooi/ithth/a, yeui
naiaeie ?aiioa neacaa, ui iaaeioaa/aiee aoa iaeyaiaiee o iaeueoi; ia?aae-
/ania caieoaiiy i?i iaeueoi, a ia i?i iaeya, yeui oaeee ia iueiio aoa, ?
ii/aoeii i/ieoaaii? aiaeiiaiaei ia c?acie
Oienia noaaeaiiy iaaiaeieo ieoaiue ? iaeii?th c oi?i iaiaio, oiaoi
io?eiaiiy iieacaiue iacaeiiieie caniaaie (/. C no. 22 EIE). Neiae-
/ee ia eeoa nai ia ia? i?aaa noaaeoe oaei ieoaiiy, aea iiaeiai aaee-
aaoe caoiaeia i aei oiai, uia ?o ia iinoaaea aoaeue-ooi c i?enooiio ia aei-
ieoi inia.
I?ioieie neeaaea?oueny uiiaeiaioa o aeaa i?eeiie: nii/aoeo ca-
iiaith?oueny aieaoia /anoeia aeiieoo, aiaeae?a?oueny iiaeienea i?i ii-
ia?aaeaeaiiy i?i e?eiiiaeueio aiaeiiaiaeaeueiinoue ca noaooyie 178. 179
EE, a aaea iioii caienothoueny iieacaiiy naiaeea (aiaeiiaiaei ia caieoai-
iy). Naiaeeo ia eiai i?ioaiiy iiaea aooe iaaeaia iiaeeeainoue iaiena-
oe nai? iieacaiiy iniaenoi (/. C no. 170 EIE), iaeiae oen ia icia/a?.
ui i?ioieie aeiieoo neeaaea? nai naiaeie. Ia?o ca ana, naiaeie -caie-
no? oei iieacaiiy a i?enooiinoi neiae/iai, yeee iiaea i?iaeiaaeeoe
iiaeaeueoee caien o 4ci?ii caieoaiue i aiaeiiaiaeae; aieiaia ae iieyaa?
a oiio, iaei naia neiae/ee ciaia’ycaiee caaacia/e ay iaeaaeia neeaaeai-
iy i?ioieieo aeiieoo. E?ii i?eieno, yeee iinoeoueny o no. 170 EIE,
oae naii iaia’yceiai aeey aeeiiaiiy caaaeueii i?eiene caeiio i?i
ciino i?ioieieia neiae/eo aeie (aoaii 84, 85 EIE), i?aaeea oienaoei?,
canoinoaaiiy caoeicaieno, eiiiceiiee, aiaeaicaieno (noaooi 85′, 852
EIE), i?i iniaeeainoi neeaaeaiiy i?ioieieia aeiieoo naiaeeia, yeei
ia aeiiaieeiny 16 ?ieia, iiieo aai aeooeo (noaooi 16i, 169 EAiE).
Oeieeii aei?aaaeaiei ? aeeoa?aioeieiaaiee iiaeoiae aei ianyao aeaieo
i?i iniao naiaeea, ui aeacothoueny o i?ioieiei aeiieoo. E?ii ia?aei/a-
ieo o /. 1 no. 170 EIE cae/aeii aeacothoueny aeaii i?i aeieoiaioe, ui
iinaiae/othoue iniao naiaeea, iiia?e aeiiaoiueiai oa neoaeaiaiai oaea-
oiiia, iinoea oei/aniaiai i?iaeeaaiiy. O i?ioieiei aeiaeaoeiaiai (ii-
aoi?iiai) aeiieoo iiaeia iaiaaeeoeny eeoa cacia/aiiyi i?icaeua,
ii’y oa ii aaoueeiai naiaeea. O iaiaoiaeieo aeiaaeeao aeaii i?i naiaeea
aeacothoueny c aeio?eiaiiyi aeiia caaacia/aiiy eiai aaciaee aiaeii-
aiaeii aei no. 15 Caeiio Oe?a?ie aiae 23 a?oaeiy 1993 ?ieo oa no. 52^ EIE.
Noaooy 85 EIE i?eieno? aiaeia?aaeaoe o i?ioieiei ani inoioii o
ni?aai ianoaaeie, aeyaeaii i?e aeeiiaiii neiae/eo aeie. Aeineoue iiaii
?icaeie 9
Neiae/i aei?
219
i aeieeaaeii aiaeiiinoi i?i oaei ianoaaeie iiaeooue aooe aiaeii?aaenii
o i?ioieiei aeiieoo naiaeea, eiee eiai iieacaiiy aeeeaaeathoueny aiae
ia?oi? iniae i i?e iiaeeeainoi aeineiaii.
I?ioieiee aeiieoia, iaeiae, iaeaea iieiee ia neeaaeathoueny ye oi/-
ia noaiia?aia aeiaeiao neiae/iai i iniae, yeo aeiieoothoue, ineieueee,
e?ii neia, iai? i?e niieeoaaiii aeei?enoiaothoue aeanoe, iiiieo, iioi-
iaoei?, iaoce c inoith iaeaieueo oi/iiai i oaeaeeiai oi?ioethaaiiy i
caieoaiue, i aiaeiiaiaeae. Aeayei caieoaiiy noaaeoue neiae/iio e naiaeie,
(iai?eeeaae, aeey ooi/iaiiy caieoaiiy, yea noaaeoue neiae/ee), aea oaei
caieoaiiy naiaeea o i?ioieiei aeiieoo oienothoueny cae/aeii eeoa o
aeiaaeeao, yeui aiie iiaeooue aooe iiaeoaa?aeaeaiiyi iaiiiioi?iiaa-
iinoi naiaeea i iaaeinoiai?iinoi eiai iieacaiue. O aaceiioeieoiie ne-
ooaoei? aeiieoo aeia?iniainiiai naiaeea ani aca?iii ?ic’yniaiiy i ooi/-
iaiiy, yei aeneiaeththoueny a oiaei aeiieoo, o i?ioieiei ia aiaeia?aaea-
thoueny; oea oa?aeoa?ii aeey aeiaaeeia, eiee neiae/ee iiia?aaeiuei ?iaeoue
noenei ienueiiai iioaoee, a oi?ioethaaiiy aiaeiiaiaeae naiaeea ca ia-
iaoiaeiinoi ooi/ith? c naiaeeii, eiee aiineoue ?o aei oaenoo i?ioieieo.
O i?ioieiei aeiieoo i?eionoeii ii?ooaiiy iineiaeiaiinoi aeeeaaeo
aeaieo ii?iaiyii c oei. ye oen aeeeaaeaa naiaeie, ineieueee aii iiaea
iai?eeiioei aeiieoo caaaeaii uinue inoioia i?i oi ianoaaeie, yei aii
aeeeaaeaa ia ii/aoeo aeiieoo, aoiio o i?ioieiei aeioeieueii ia’?aeiaoe
iaeaeaa 4i?aaiaioe iieacaiue a iaeei iiaiee.
Aeeeee i aeiieo iioa?iieiai ?aaeaiaioiaaii no. 171 EIE i
i?iaaaeeoueny c aeio?eiaiiyi aieueoinoi i?aaee, anoaiiaeaieo aeey
aeeeeeo i aeiieoo naiaeea. Aiaeiiiiinoue iieyaa? a oaeiio: 1) iniao aei-
ieoothoue ye iioa?iieiai eeoa iiney aeianaiiy iinoaiiae i?i aec-
iaiiy ?? iioa?iieith; 2) iioa?iieee ia iiia?aaeaea?oueny i?i e?eii-
iaeueio aiaeiiaiaeaeueiinoue ca aiaeiiao aiae aea/i iieacaiue, oiio ui ca-
eii (/. C no. 49 EIE), iaaeaaoe iioa?iieiio i?aai aeaaaoe iieacaiiy
o ni?aai, ia ciaia’yco? eiai oea ?iaeoe; 3) aiaeiiaa iioa?iieiai aiae
yaee ia aeiieo – oea oi?ia aiaeiiae aiae aea/i iieacaiue, a oiio iioa?-
iieee ia iiaea aooe iiaeaeaiee i?eaiaeo aai i?eoyaiaiith aei aaeii-
iino?aoeaii? aiaeiiaiaeaeueiinoi ca iayaeo ia aeiieo, yeui aii cayaea
i?i aiaeiiao aeaaaoe iieacaiiy iiney aeianaiiy iinoaiiae i?i aec-
iaiiy eiai iioa?iieei. C o?aooaaiiyi oeueiai i neiae ae?iooaaoe
ieoaiiy i?i iiaeeeainoue canoinoaaiiy caoiaeia i?ioeanoaeueiiai i?e-
iono aai aaeiiiino?aoeaiiai noyaiaiiy uiaei iioa?iieiai, yei cac-
ia/aii o no. 72 EIE. Oen aiaeiiaiaea? i cae?iieaiiio o /. 1 no. 63 Eii-
noeoooei? Oe?a?ie iieiaeaiith i?i on, ui iniaa ia iana aiaeiiaiaeaeue-
220
INIAEEAA ‘-iANOEO
iinoi ca aiaeiiao aeaaaoe iieacaiiy aai iiyniaiiy uiaei naaa, /eaiia
nii’? /e aeecueeeo ?iaee/ia.
Aiaeiiiiinoi o oi?ioethaaiiyo, yei aecia/athoue i?aaeiao iieacaiue
naiaeea i iioa?iieiai, oeieeii eiai/ii i iiaeooue aaaaeaoeny eeoa ?aaeae-
oeieieie. Caeii, oeacoth/e ia iaiaoiaeiinoue c’ynoaaiiy noinoieia iiae
iioa?iieei i iiaeic?thaaiei aai iaaeioaa/aiei (no. 171 EIE), ia
noaaeoue ia?aoeiaee i aeey c’ynoaaiiy noinoieia iioa?iieiai c naiaeea-
ie, oiio ui oen ia? cia/aiiy aeey ioeiiee iieacaiue i aa?nie, yei ia?a-
ai?ythoueny o ?icneiaeoaaiie ni?aai.
O i?aeoeoei o?aieythoueny aeiaaeee, eiee iniaa aeiieoo?oueny ye
naiaeie, a aaea iiney oeueiai aecia?oueny iioa?iieei: oen iiaeooue aooe
aeecueei ?iaee/i iiia?eeo iioa?iieeo, iniae, yei noi?ioethaaee ae-
iiae i?i aiaeoeiaeoaaiiy oeiaee iiciioa. sseui iiae /an aeiieoo ?o ye
naiaeeia c aeinoaoiueith iiaiioith c’yniaaii ani ianoaaeie, ui noino-
thoueny ni?aae, i iaia? iaiaoiaeiinoi o aeiaeaoeiaiio aeiieoi, ia neiae
oeueiai ?iaeoe /a?ac iaeio eeoa ciiio ?o i?ioeanoaeueiiai noaoono, i
aeinoaoiuei eeoa aeacaoe ia oen o aiaeiiaiaeieo i?ioeanoaeueieo aeieoiai-
oao (iaaeioaaeueiiio aeniiaeo, iinoaiiai).
4. Cao?eiaiiy i aeiieo iiaeic?thaaiiai
Cao?eiaiiy i aeiieo iiaeic?thaaiiai -?icii ca aeaeii i i?ecia/ai-
iyi i?ioeanoaeueii aei?; eeoa aeiieo ? neiae/ith aei?th o iiaiiio cia/aiii
oeueiai iiiyooy. Cao?eiaiiy – oen ei?ioeino?ieiaee a?aoo iniae, yea
iiaeic?th?oueny o a/eiaiii cei/eio, ui ? ii nooi caiiaiaeiei caoiaeii, yeee
aiaeiiaiaeii aei caeiio iiaea aooe caeieniaiee c iaoith caiiaiaaiiy i i?e-
ieiaiiy cei/eiii? aeiyeueiinoi oaei? iniae, ?? i?ioei?aaii? ni?iae /e-
ieoe iii? cae?aiith aeieacia i iiaeeeaeo niiniaia ooeeaiiy aiae neiaenoaa
i noaeo. Cao?eiaiiy ia iiaea aooe aiaeianaia aei caoiaeia, ui aaciina?aae-
iuei i?ecia/aii aeey io?eiaiiy iaeiiai c aeieacia – iieacaiue iiaeic?th-
aaiiai. Iinoaiiaea oaei? iaoe i?e cao?eiaiii ? a?oaei ii?ooaiiyi
eiinoeoooeieieo i?eioeeiia caeiiiinoi, i?acoiioei? iaaeiiinoi, iiei-
aeaiue iaoeiiiaeueiiai caeiiiaeaanoaa (i a ia?oo /a?ao e?eiiiaeueii-i?i-
oennoaeueiiai), iiaeia?iaeieo aeoia i?i i?aaa i naiaiaee ethaeeie.
?aaeueiee ia?ic?eaiee ca’ycie oeeo i?ioeanoaeueieo aeie (cao?eiai-
iy i aeiieoo) iaoiiaeth? ?icaeyae ieoaiue, iia’ycaieo c iiaenoaaaie i
ii?yaeeii cao?eiaiiy, o aeaai i?i neiae/i aei?.
Iiaenoaae aei cao?eiaiiy anoaiiaeaii no. 106 EIE, oey ae noaooy, a
oaeiae Iieiaeaiiy i?i ii?yaeie ei?ioei/aniiai cao?eiaiiy inia,
?icaeie 9
N.’iiNi*i i)i?
?? i
iiaeic?thaaieo o a/eiaiii cei/eio, ?aaeaiaioothoue ieoaiiy, ui noi-
nothoueny ?aaeicaoei? i?ioeanoaeueiiai ?ioaiiy i?i cao?eiaiiy. Aiaeii-
aiaeii aei no. 115 EIE neiae/ee oaae ai?aai cao?eioea’ae i aeiieooaaoe
iiaeic?thaaiiai ia iiaenoaaao i a ii?yaeeo, ia?aaeaa/aieo no. 106 EIE.
Caiaeii ci no. 106 EIE iniaa, iiaeic?thaaia o a/eiaiii cei/eio, ca
yeee iiaea aooe i?ecia/aii iiea?aiiy o aeaeyaei iicaaaeaiiy aiei,
iiaea aooe cao?eiaia eeoa ca iayaiinoi iaeii?? c oaeeo iiaenoaa:
1) eiee oeth iniao canoaee ca a/eiaiiyi cei/eio aai aaciina?aaeiuei
iiney eiai a/eiaiiy; 2) eiee i/aaeaeoei, a oiio /enei e iioa?iiei, i?y-
ii aeaaeooue ia aeaio iniao, ye ia oaeo, ui a/eieea cei/ei; 3) eiee ia
iiaeic?thaaiiio aai ia eiai iaeyci, i?e iueiio aai a eiai aeeoei aeya-
eaii yaii neiaee cei/eio.
Ca iayaiinoi iioeo aeaieo, yei aeathoue iiaenoaae iiaeic?thaaoe ini-
ao o a/eiaiii cei/eio, aiia iiaea aooe cao?eiaia eeoa o ?aci, yeui
oey iniaa c?iaeea caiao ia aoa/o, aai eiee aiia ia ia? iinoieiiai
iinoey i?iaeeaaiiy, aai eiee ia anoaiiaeaii iniao iiaeic?thaaiiai.
Oa?aeoa? iiaenoaa cao?eiaiiy naiae/eoue, ui oeae caoiae iiaea aooe
canoiniaaiee eeoa o aeiaaeeao, yei ia oa?ieyoue caieieaiiy.
Ia?aeie iiaenoaa aei cao?eiaiiy, iaaaaeaiee o E1iE, ? ae/a?iiei.
Aii caaacia/o? aoaeoeaia i?eieiaiiy cei/eiia i o oie aea /an aa?ai-
oo? aiae iaiaa?oioiaaiiai cao?eiaiiy a?iiaaeyi.
?acii c oei aaa/a?oueny, ui o ?aci ii?ooaiiy e?eiiiaeueii? ni?a-
ae uiaei iaaii? iniae (no. 98′ EIE) ?? iaeaaeeoue aeiieooaaoe ye iiaeic-
?thaaiiai o cei/eii, ineieueee aiia noaaeoueny a oaen i?ioeanoaeueia
noaiiaeua ua aei ?? aeiieoo neiae/ei. ?ioaiiy i?i caai?iio oaeie
iniai ae?aeaeaeaoe ca iaaei Oe?a?ie aei caeii/aiiy iiia?aaeiueiai ?icn-
eiaeoaaiiy /e noaeiaiai ?icaeyaeo, yea ai?aai i?eeiyoe i?ieo?i? (noae-
aey) ? nai??iaeiei aiaeiaii aai ae aa?iaioii caiiaiaeiiai caoiaeo –
iiaeienee i?i iaae?cae.
I?i eiaeiee aeiaaeie cao?eiaiiy iniae, yea iiaeic?th?oueny o a/e-
iaiii cei/eio, i?aai aeiciaiiy ciaia’ycaiee neeanoe i?ioieie ic cacia-
/aiiyi iiaenoaa i iioeaia cao?eiaiiy i i?ioyaii 24 aiaeei c?iaeoe i?i
oea ienueiiaa iiaiaeiieaiiy i?ieo?i?o. I?ioyaii 48 aiaeei c iiiaioo
io?eiaiiy iiaiaeiieaiiy i?i caeieniaia cao?eiaiiy i?ieo?i? ciaia’y-
caiee aeaoe naieoeith ia ecy’aoy iiae aa?oo aai caieueieoe cao?eiaiiai.
Aeeeee i aeiieo iiaeic?thaaiiai. Iniaeeainoi i?ioeanoaeueiiai
noaoono iiaeic?thaaiiai i oaeoe/ia neooaoeiy, o yeie aii iiaea iieie-
oeny ia iiiaio aeeeeeo ia aeiieo, aeathoue iiaenoaae aeaeieeoe aeiieo
iiaeic?thaaiiai ye naiinoieio neiae/o aeith, oi/a aeeeie i aeiieo iiaeic-
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INIAEEAA *ANOEIA
?thaaiiai i iaaeioaa/aii? i i?iaaaeeoueny c aeio?eiaiiyi ?yaeo iaeia-
eiaeo aeiia e?eiiiaeueii-i?ioeanoaeueii? i caeiio (/. 1 no. 107EiOE).
O oie aea /an no. 107 EIE iinoeoue ?yae i?eienia, aeio?eiaiiy yeeo n
iaia’yceiaei oieueee i?e i?iaaaeaeaiii aeiieoo iiaeic?thaaiiai. A?a-
oiaoth/e e iioi i?eiene caeiio, ? iaiaoiaeiinoue i iiaeeeainoue ?icaey-
iooe aeiieoe iiaeic?thaaiiai i iaaeioaa/aiiai ie?aii.
Iiaeic?thaaiei aecia?oueny: 1) iniaa, yeo cao?eiaii aiaeiiaiaeii aei
noaoae 106, 115 EIE ca iiaeic?ith o a/eiaiii cei/eio; 2) iniaa, aei yei?
canoiniaaii aoaeue-yeee c ia?aaeaa/aieo EIE caiiaiaeieo caoiaeia aei
aeianaiiy iinoaiiae i?i i?eoyaiaiiy ?? ye iaaeioaa/aiiai. Oieueee
iniaa, uiaei yei? i?aaiaie iiia?aaeiueiai ?icneiaeoaaiiy aaeeoi iacaaii
caoiaee, iiaea aooe aeiieoaia ye iiaeic?thaaiee; iayaiinoue eeoa oaeoe/-
ieo aeaieo i?i i?e/aoiinoue iniae aei a/eiaiiy cei/eio ia noai?th?
aeinoaoiio i?aaiaeo iiaenoaa aeey ?? aeiieoo ye iiaeic?thaaiiai,
Ii?yaeie i?iaaaeaeaiiy oei?? neiae/i? aei? aaaaoi a /iio iaoiiaeaiee
i oei, /e ia?aaoaa? iiaeic?thaaiee iiae aa?oith.
Aeeeee iiaeic?thaaiiai, yeee ia?aaoaa? iiae aa?oith, caeienith? i ueny
/a?ac aaeiiiino?aoeith iinoey iiia?aaeiueiai oa’yciaiiy – iOO aai NII (ici-
eyoi? oei/aniaiai oo?eiaiiy aai neiae/ee icieyoi?) (/. C no. 134 EIE).
Iiaeic?thaaiee, uiaei yeiai ia?aii aoaeue-yeee caiiaiaeiee caoiae,
e?ii acyooy iiae aa?oo, iiaea aeeeeeaoeny ia aeiieo oaeaoiiii, oaea-
oiiia?aiith, oaeaa?aiith aai iiainoeith, yea a?o/a?oueny iiae ?icien-
eo eiio aai eiio-iaaoaeue c aei?ineeo /eaiia nii’?, oi i?iaeeaa? ?a-
cii c iei, iai?aaeyoenue /a?ac aeeoeiai-nenieoaoaoeieio i?aaiicaoeith
aai aaeiiiino?aoeith ca iinoeai eiai ?iaioe. Aeai? iaeiiai c niiniaia
aeeeeeo, aeacaieo o //. 1 i 2 no. 134 EIE, ? eiiiaoaioei?th i?aaio ?ic-
neiaeoaaiiy, aea i?e aoaeue-yeiio aa?iaioi aeeeeeo iiaeic?thaaiiio
iiaeiii aooe ?ic’yniaii ianeiaeee iayaee aac iiaaaeieo i?e/ei –
aeinoaaea i?eaiaeii aai caiiia caiiaiaeiiai caoiaeo ia aieueo noai?ee
-o?eiaiiy iiae aa?oith (noaooi 135, 136, 138 EIE).
Iiaeic?thaaii, cao?eiaii a ii?yaeeo noaoae 106, 115 EIE, aai ca-
a?aooiaaii iiaeiii aooe aeiieoaii iaaaeii, a i?e iaiiaeeeainoi ia-
aaeiiai aeiieoo – ia iiciioa aeaaaeoeyoe /ioe?ueio aiaeei iiney cao?e-
iaiiy (/. 2 no. 107 EIE). Aeeeee ia aeiieo caeienith?oueny /a?ac aaeii-
iino?aoeith iinoey oa’yciaiiy, a nai aeiieo iiaea aooe i?iaaaeaiee ye
o iinoei o?eiaiiy iiae aa?oith, oae i o iinoei ciaoiaeaeaiiy i?aaio ?ic-
neiaeoaaiiy, aei yeiai iiaeic?thaaii aeinoaaeythoueny eiiai?i. Oaeee
noeneee no?ie aeey i?iaaaeaiiy ia?oiai aeiieoo iiaeic?thaaiiai anoa-
iiaeaiee, o ia?oo /a?ao, aeey caaacia/aiiy i?aaa iiaeic?thaaiiai ia
?icaeie 9
Neiae/i aei?
223
caoeno; iaaaeiee aeiieo iiaeic?thaaiiai aei?aaaeaiee i c oaeoe/ieo
ii?eoaaiue. inoioiith aa?aioi?th caaacia/aiiy i?aa iiaeic?thaaiiai,
yeee o?eia?oueny iiae aa?oith, ? i oa, ui caoeniee iaaea?oueny eiio c
iiiaioo iaieioaiiy i?ioieieo i?i cao?eiaiiy aai iinoaiiae i?i
ia?aiiy ye caiiaiaeiiai caoiaeo o?eiaiiy iiae aa?oith, aei ia?oiai
aeiieoo iiaeic?thaaiee ia? i?aai ia iiaa/aiiy c caoenieeii ai/-ia-
ai/ (noaooi 21, 43′, 48 EIE).
No?ie, a yeee iiaeiai aooe aeiieoaiee iiaeic?thaaiee, ia acyoee
iiae aa?oo, caeiiii ia anoaiiaeaiee; aiaenooiinoue o oaeiai iiaeic?thaa-
iiai i i?aaa nei?enoaoeny aeiiiiiaith caoenieea cieaeo? ?iaaiue aa-
?aioie caeiiiinoi oa ia’?eoeaiinoi ?icneiaeoaaiiy.
Aeiieo iiaeic?thaaiiai, e?ii aeiyoeiaeo aeiaaeeia, iiaeiai i?i-
aiaeeoeny aaeaiue (/. 2 no. 143 EIE), oiaoi iiae 6 i 22 aiaeeiaie. Caeii
ia caai?iiy? i?iaiaeeoe aeiieo o aeoiaeii oa nayoeiai aeii, oei aieueoa,
ui ia?oee aeiieo iiaeic?thaaiiai i?e acyooi iiai iiae aa?oo ia iiaea
aooe aiaeeeaaeaii aieueoa iiae ia aeaaaeoeyoue /ioe?e aiaeeie, a nayoeiae-
ie i aeoiaeieie aoaathoue eieueea aeiia iiae?yae.
Caeii, iaaeaaoie iiaeic?thaaiiio i?aai aeaaaoe iieacaiiy, ia noa-
aeoue oea eiio a iaia’ycie. Aiaeiiaiaeii aei no. 63 Eiinoeoooei? Oe?a?ie
iiaeic?thaaiee, ye i iioi iniae, ia iana aiaeiiaiaeaeueiinoi ca aiaeiiao
aeaaaoe iieacaiiy uiaei naaa, /eaiia nii’?, aeecueeeo ?iaee/ia. Iiaeic-
?thaaiee ia iana aiaeiiaiaeaeueiinoi i ca aea/o iai?aaaeeaeo iieacaiue.
EIE ?aaeaiaioo? ani i?ioeaaeo?e aeiieoo iiaeic?thaaiiai noiniaii
aeiaaeeia, eiee aii caiaeai aeaoe iieacaiiy /e iaaioue iaiieyaa? ia iaaae-
iiio i?iaaaeaeaii aeiieoo. sseui iiaeic?thaaiee, yeiio ?ic’yniaii iaoo
aeeeeeo i eiai i?aaa, aiaeiiaey?oueny aeaaaoe aoaeue-yei iieacaiiy, oea ii-
aeiii aooe caoieniaaii o i?ioieiei aeiieoo; oei naiei iiaeoaa?aeaeo?oue-
ny, ui iiaeic?thaaiiio aoea iaaeaia iiaeeeainoue aeaoe iieacaiiy.
Ineieueee iieacaiiy iiaeic?thaaiiai ? iaeiei ic caniaia caoenoo,
i?aaeiao eiai iieacaiue aecia/aiee o caeiii aeoaea oe?iei.
no. 73 EIE). Caeaaeii aiae ia?aii? iiceoei? iiaeic?thaaiee iiaea aeaoe
iieacaiiy i?i ani ianoaaeie, ui noinothoueny ni?aae, i?i aeayei c ieo
aai cianii aiaeiiaeoeny aeaaaoe iieacaiiy; iaeaaeiinoue aei ni?aae i
iiaeeeainoue aeei?enoaiiy aeeeaaeaieo o iieacaiiyo aeaieo (aiaeiii-
noai) aeey naiai caoenoo – oen e?eoa?i?, a?aoiaoth/e yei iiaeic?thaaiee
iae?a? naith iiceoeith (eiiith caoenoo).
IIAE*EEE *ANOEIA
Iaaaaeaii aecia/aiiy i?aaeiaoa iieacaiue iiaeic?thaaiiai ciaia’yco-
thoue neiae/iai ia ia?oiio ae aeiieoi iaaeaoe iiaeeeainoue iiaeic?thaaiiio
aeeeanoe iiyniaiiy, ye iiiiioi, aiaeiinii oeo caoieniaaieo o iaoa?ia-
eao ni?aae ianoaaei, yei noaee iiaenoaaith aeey cao?eiaiiy aai canoino-
aaiiy caiiaiaeiiai caoiaeo. Ineieueee caoeniee ia? i?aai iciaeiiethaa-
oeny c oaeeie iaoa?iaeaie (no. 48 EEE), a iiaeic?thaaiee, yeee o?eia?oue-
ny iiae aa?oith, – i?aai ia iiaa/aiiy c caoenieeii aei ia?oiai aeiieoo
(/. 2 no. 44 EIE), oi ciino aeacaieo aeaieo iiaeic?thaaiiio noa? aiaeiiei.
O ca’yceo c oeei ? iaiaoiaeiinoue o aeiiiaiaiii no. 43′ EIE i?yiith aeacia-
eith ia i?aai iiaeic?thaaiiai iniaenoi ciaeiieoeny c iacaaieie iaoa-
?iaeaie. Iiaiinoth aiaeiiaiaea? caeiio i?aeoeea i?aae’yaeaiiy iiaeic?th-
aaiiio i caoenieeo anio cia?aieo aei ia?oiai aeiieoo iaoa?iaeia oaeiai
?iaeo; i?e iioiio iiaeoiaei i?aai ia caoeno ii?ooo?oueny. Iaaii aa?aioi?
iaaaeiiai iiaeieaiiy oaeeo ii?ooaiue, yei i?eiouaii uiaei a?aooiaa-
iiai, ia?aaeaa/aii o caeiii (noaooi 2363, 2364 EIE).
Aei iiiaioo ia?oiai aeiieoo iiaeic?thaaiiai neiae/ee iiaea iaoe
a nai?io ?icii?yaeaeaiii aeaii i?i i?e/aoiinoue aeaii? iniae aei a/eiai-
iy e iioeo cei/eiia, e?ii aeacaieo o i?ioieiei cao?eiaiiy aai o
iinoaiiai i?i canoinoaaiiy caiiaiaeiiai caoiaeo. Oiia/aiiy neiae/i-
ai i?i oea – ieoaiiy oaeoe/ia; aea yeui neiae/ee ca nai?th iiioeiaoe-
aith ia? iaii? c’ynoaaoe i?e/aoiinoue aeiieooaaiiai aei a/eiaiiy e
iioeo cei/eiia, aii ciaia’ycaiee oea ?iaeoe c aeio?eiaiiyi anio i?aa
iiaeic?thaaiiai ia caoeno.
Ca aiaeiai?th c ii?yaeeii eiieoo iaaeioaa/aiiai (no. 143 EIE) ia
ii/aoeo aeiieoo neiae/ee iiaeiai cai?iiiioaaoe iiaeic?thaaiiio aeaoe
iiyniaiiy i?i ianoaaeie cei/eio, a i?e/aoiinoi aei a/eiaiiy yeiai aii
iiaeic?th?oueny. Iiia?aaei? iciaeiieaiiy iiaeic?thaaiiai c iaoa?iaeaie
ni?aae, aeinoaoiy iiiioi?iiaaiinoue eiai i?i nooiinoue iiaeic?e ia eeoa
aeathoue iiaeeeainoue, aea i ciaia’ycothoue oi?ioethaaoe caieoaiiy oeieeii
aecia/aii i iaeiicia/ii; o aieueoinoi aeiaaeeia oaea neooaoeiy ciiia? i?i-
aeaio iaaiaeieo caieoaiue. Aiaeiiaiaeue ia ia?oa caieoaiiy iiaeic?thaaiee
iiaea n4th?iooiaaoe ei?ioei (
naii aiaeaoaa?oueny i o ?aci iiaiiai aai /anoeiaiai caia?a/aiiy i?ioe ae-
noiooi? iae/ic?e. Aeeeaae aiaeiiaiaei ia iinoaaeaii caieoaiiy iiaeic?thaaiei
aeanii?o/ii, iiaeienaiiy iiaeic?thaaiei aiaeiiaiaei naia ia oea caieoaiiy
ia noia?a/eoue i?aa?oai aaaeaiiy ni?aae i i?ioieieo (noaooi 145, 146 EIE).
Caoieniaaii o /. C no. 145 EIE i?eiene i?i aeeeaaeaiiy iieacaiue
aiae ia?oi? iniae i ii iiaeeeainoi aeineiaii aiaeia?aaeathoue aaaaoi?i-
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/iee aeinaiae i?aaiia ?icneiaeoaaiiy, yeee iiaeoaa?aeaeo? iaaeieiinoue i
aeioeieueiinoue oaeiai ii?yaeeo oienaoei? iieacaiue.
Ii?yaeie iinaiae/aiiy (iiaeoaa?aeaeaiiy) iiaiioe i i?aaeeueiinoi
aeaieo, caoieniaaieo o i?ioieiei aeiieoo iiaeic?thaaiiai i ca aeiiiii-
aith aeiaeaoeiaeo oaoii/ieo caniaia, oaeee naiee, ye i i?e aeiieoi
naiaeeia /e iioa?iieeo.
I?aaeiao aeiieoo iiaeic?thaaiiai i oa ianoaaeia, ui oey neiae/a aeiy
i?iaaaeeoueny a iaeei c iaeiai?oaeaiioeo iiiaioia cae?aiiy i ia?a-
ai?ee aeieacia, aieeaa? ia ciino caieoaiue, yei o?aaa noaaeoe iiaeic?th-
aaiiio. C oeeo i?e/ei aaa/aoe iaaeioaaeueiee ooee, i?i?iooth/enue
oieueee ia eiei ianoaaei i oa?aeoa? aeieacia, yei ia?aai?ythoueny i anoa-
iiaeththoueny (aeienii, o aieueoinoi aeiaaeeia – iaaeioaaeueieo), o oa-
eeo neooaoeiyo aoei a ia?aae/anii.
5. I/ia noaaea
O noaooi 172 EIE neacaii:
eeo o EIE, aiaeaeoi ani nooo?ai ?ene oa i?ioeanoaeueii iiaenoaae i?iaaae-
aeaiiy oei?? neiae/i? aei?. Aeoiaeiith i?ioeanoaeueiith iiaenoaaith aeey ??
i?iaaaeaiiy ?: 1) iiia?aaeiie aeiieo eiaeii? c aeaio inia, aeeeeeaieo
ia i/io noaaeo; 2) iayaiinoue i?ioe?i/ o iieacaiiyo oeeo inia. Oieueee
ca ?o iayaiinoi neiae/ee ai?aai i?iaanoe i/io noaaeo; o oie aea /an
caeii ia ciaia’yco? ?iaeoe oen o anio aac aeiyoeo aeiaaeeao, eiee ?
i?ioe?i//y iiae iieacaiiyie aeiieoaieo o ni?aai inia. I/ii noaaee
i?iaiaeyoueny a iniiaiiio ia aeey cae?aiiy aeieacia, a c iaoith ia?a-
ai?ee aeinoiai?iinoi aaea cia?aieo; io?eiaiiy aeiaeaoeiaeo aiaeiiinoae,
yei iathoue aiaeiioaiiy aei ni?aae, iaa?yae /e iiaeia aiaeianoe aei
iaeaieueo oa?aeoa?ieo ianeiaeeia ?? i?iaaaeaiiy. E?ii i?iaaaeaiiy
i/ii? noaaee aeinoiai?iinoue aiaeiiinoae i?i oi /e iioi ianoaaeie
iiaeia ia?aai?eoe e iioeie ia?aaeaa/aieie caeiiii caniaaie. I?i-
aaaeaiiy i/ieo noaaie eeoa c iaoith aae caaiiai cae?iieaiiy iiea-
caiue aoaeue-yei? iniae, aeiieoaii? ?aiioa, iaa?oioiaaii ioeiith?oueny
noaeiaith i?aeoeeith ye 4th?ia caaoaeueiaaiiai ineoieiai/iiai oeneo
aai, iioeie neiaaie, ianeeuenoaa, yea caai?iiaii caeiiii.
?ioaiiy neiae/iai i?i i?iaaaeaiiy i/ii? noaaee, ye i i?i oa, eiee
i iiae eei ?? i?iaiaeeoe, iaeaaeeoue aei oaeoe/ieo. Iae/anoioa iaaeoi-
aeyoue oaei eeiiioaiiy aiae iioa?iieeo iiaeic?thaaieo, iaaeioaa/aieo,
8
I/ia noaaea iiaea aooe i?iaaaeaia iiae aeaiia aoaeue-yeeie iniaa-
ie, yei ?aiioa aeiieooaaeenue, ca aeiyoeii aenia?oa, iieacaiiy yei-
ai ? eeoa ?ic’yniaiiyi aei iiaeaieo iei aeniiaeia i naiinoieiiai
cia/aiiy, ye i?i oea aaea aoei neacaii, ia iathoue. Aenia?o ia anooia?
a noia?a/eo c aoaeue-eei c inia, aeiieoaieo ii ni?aai, a iiaea? naie aen-
iiaie, i?ioeanoaeueia cia/ouo ioeiieo iaa?oioiaaiinoi yeiai aeathoue
i?aaie i iniae, yei i?iaiaeyoue i?ioean; c oei?th iaoith iiaea aooe i?i-
aaaeaiee eeoa aeiieo aenia?oa (no. 201 EIE), i?iaaaeaiiy c iei i/-
ieo noaaie caeii ia ia?aaeaa/a? i ia aeiionea?.
C aoeaaeueiiai ciinoo no. 173 EIE ia aeieeaa?, ui iniae, yei aeiie-
oothoueny ia i/iie noaaoei, ciathoue iaeia iaeio. Ia i?aeoeoei i/ia noaaea iiae
oaeeie iniaaie i?iaiaeeoueny iiney aiiciaiiy iaeii?? c ieo iioith.
I?e/eiith i?ioe?i/ iieacaiue iiaea aooe i caiioa?aniaaiinoue aeayeeo
aeiieooaaieo inia, i noa’?eoeaii yeinoi ethaeeie; iaeiae i oi/iiii ;ie ii-
eacaiue ia aeeeth/a? iiia?aaeiuei? aeiiiaeaiinoi i?i iiaaaeiieo ia neiaenoai
i a noaei. I?aeoeea oeieeii iaa?oioiaaii aecia? iiaenoaaith aeey i?iaaaeaiiy
i/ii? noaaee iayaiinoue eeoa noia?a/iinoae, yei inoioii aieeaathoue ia
ioeiieo aeieacia. Caaaeath/e ia ?iciiiaiioiinoue ia’?eoia i neooaoeie oaeeo
ioeiiie, o no. 172 EIE inoioiinoue ye oa?aeoa?enoeea noia?a/iinoae ia
iaceaa?oueny; i?aeoeea aea? aacei/ iiaeoaa?aeaeaiue iiieeeiainoi ioeiiie ca
oaeei e?eoa?i?i, aea aiia ae iiaeoaa?aeaeo? i iiaeeeainoue i?eeiyooy oae- ‘
oe/ii iaa?oioiaaieo ?ioaiue uiaei i?iaaaeaiiy i/ieo noaaie.
Oeiiaee ii?yaeie i?iaaaeaiiy i/ii? noaaee ?aaeaiaioiaaii no. 173
EIE. Aeey caaacia/aiiy iaeaaeiiai oiaeo oei?? neiae/i? aei? neiae/ee ia-
?aae ii/aoeii i/ii? noaaee ?ic’ynith? iniaai oa iioei i?enooiii, yei
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aeeeeeaii ia aeiieo (caoenieeo, caeiiiiio i?aaenoaaieeo, aenia?oo,
oaoiaoeth), ciino i?eienia caeiio i iiia?aaeaea? i?i ianeiaeee oieniiai
iaii?oaaiiy ieie oeeo i?eienia. I?e iaiaoiaeiinoi neiae/ee aaeeaa?
caoiaeia aeey iiia?aaeaeaiiy iaaaaeaieo aenoeania, o oiio /enei ni?iae
?ici?aae c iniaith, yea aea? aee?eaaeueii iieacaiiy.
Naiaeee i iioa?iiei aei ii/aoeo aeiieoo iiia?aaeaeathoueny i?i ?o
aiaeiiaiaeaeueiinoue ca noaooyie 178, 179 EE.
*anoeia 1 no. 173 EIE i?eieno? ia ii/aoeo i/ii? noaaee anoaiiae-
oe, /e ciaeiii iiae niaith iniae, aeeeeeaii ia i/io noaaeo, i a yeeo noi-
noieao aiie ia?aaoaathoue. Oi/a aeinoaoiuei aiaeiiinoae i?i oea cae/aeii
? o iaoa?iaeao ni?aae, oaei caieoaiiy noaaeyoueny i o oeueiio aeiaaeeo; c
aiaeiiaiaeae ia ieo aeaeii, ui i/ia noaaea i?iaiaeeoueny naia iiae iniaa-
ie, yei aeacaii o anooiiie /anoeii i?ioieieo, a e?ii oiai, c’yniao?oueny,
/e ia ciiieany oa?aeoa? ?o noinoieia ia iiiaio i/ii? noaaee.
Eiei iioeo ieoaiue iaoiiaeaia naiith i?e/eiith i?iaaaeaiiy
i/ii? noaaee – iayaiinoth i?ioe?i/ o iieacaiiyo. Oiio iniaai, aee-
eeeaiei ia i/io noaaeo, ii /a?ci i?iiiio?oueny aeaoe iieacaiiy i?i
oi ianoaaeie, aeey c’ynoaaiiy yeeo i?ecia/aia i/ia noaaea. Iiney
oeueiai neiae/ee noaaeoue caieoaiiy. Iniae, aeeeeeaii ia i/io noaaeo,
c aeicaieo neiae/iai iiaeooue noaaeoe caieoaiiy iaeia iaeiie (/. 2 no. 173
EIE). *a?aiainoue noaaeaiiy caieoaiue eiaeiiio c aeiieooaaieo, ye i
iineiaeiaiinoue caieoaiue, aecia/a? neiae/ee.
Aiaeiiaiaeii aei /. C no. 173 EIE iaieioaiiy iieacaiue, aeaieo o/an-
ieeaie i/ii? noaaee ia iiia?aaeiio aeiieoao, aeicaiey?oueny eeoa
iiney aea/i ieie iieacaiue ia i/iie noaaoei oa caieno ?o aei i?ioieieo.
Oiio nii/aoeo iiaeiii aooe iinoaaeaii caieoaiiy i?i ianoaaeie
ni?aae aac aoaeue-yeiai iineeaiiy ia ciino iiia?aaeiio iieacaiue.
Aiaeiiaiaeue ia oaea caieoaiiy iiaea aooe iaaeaia i aiaeiiaiaeii caiena-
ia o aeaeyaei iiaiiai aai /anoeiaiai iiaeoaa?aeaeaiiy /e caia?a/aiiy
?aiioa aeaieo iieacaiue.
I?ioieie i/ii? noaaee neeaaea?oueny c aeio?eiaiiyi aeiia aei
oienaoei? iieacaiue iiae /an iioeo aeiieoia (naiaeeia, iioa?iieeo, iiaeic-
?thaaieo i iaaeioaa/aieo). Iaeiae nai??iaeiinoue oiaeo aeiieoo, aiae-
iiiiinoi a ianyci iieacaiue eiaeii? c iieooaaii? ia i/iie noaaoei ini-
ae i oa?aeoa? oeeo iieacaiue aieeaathoue ia aeai? oi?ie iieniai? /a-
noeie i?ioieieo i ii?yaeie eiai aaaeaiiy. Oiae ei?ioei? i/ii? noaaee,
i?e yeie c’yniaoaaeeny i?ioe?i//y o iieacaiiyo ca iaeii?th-aeaiia
ianoaaeiaie, iiaeia caienaoe o oi/iie aiaeiiaiaeiinoi c ?? iineiaeia-
iinoth. Uia oieeiooe aiaeiiae iaeiiai c aeiieooaaieo iiaeienaoe i?i-
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INIAAOAA *ANOIA
oieie, ui iinoeoue iieacaiiy iioi? iniae, c yeeie aii ia caiaeai, aei-
oeieueii aeeeaaeaoe iieacaiiy eiaeiiai c aeiieooaaieo, ?iciaaeoaaaoe
a?eooi i?ioieieo ca aa?oeeaeeth. Aiaeiiaiaeii iaeei c aeiieooaaieo
aoaea iiaeienoaaoe iieacaiiy ia i?aaiio aioei a?eooa i?ioieieo, a
ae?oaee – ia eiaiio. Aeai? oi?? /e iioi? oi?ie aaaeaiiy i?ioieieo
i/ii? noaaee ?iaeoueny i c o?aooaaiiyi oiiia?aoi? (?iciiuaiiy) ?iciiai
ca ianyaii oaenoo iieacaiue oeeo inia. Iinaiae/aiiy iiaeienii aeiieoo-
aaieo ?oiio aiaeiiaiaeae ia iiia?aaeiuei iinoaaeaii caieoaiiy i?i oa?ae-
oa? ?o noinoieia iiaeia aiaeianoe aei iaeaieueo aei?aaaeaieo oaeoe/ieo
i?eeiiia. Oeueiai ia iiaeia neacaoe i?i aeiaaeee, eiee aeiieooaaiei
i?iiiio?oueny iiaeienaoe aiaeiiaiaeue ia eiaeia caieoaiiy, ineieueee o
oaeeo aeiaaeeao ao?a/a?oueny ineoieiai/iee eiioaeo neiae/iai c aeiie-
ooaaieie aai iaeiei c ieo, aac iniaeeai? iio?aae iineeth?oueny caaaeue-
ia iai?oaeaiinoue i aeo?a/a?oueny aieueoa /ano ia aaaeaiiy i?ioieieo, aei
ciinoo yeiai ana iaeii, iiaeeeai, aeiaaaeaoueny aiineoe ooi/iaiiy ia?aae
iiaeienaiiyi iiney caaa?oaiiy i/ii? noaaee.
6. I?aae’yaeaiiy aeey aiiciaiiy
Oey neiae/a aeiy i?iaaaeeoueny c iaoith anoaiiaeaiiy oioiaeiinoi,
noiaeinoi aai aiaeiiiiinoi i?aae’yaeaiiai ia’?eoa c oei, yeee iniaa,
ui aiicia?, caa?aaea o iai’yoi.
I?e anie ?iciiiaiioiinoi ia’?eoia, yei i?aae’yaeythoueny aeey aii-
ciaiiy, iciae oaeeo ia’?eoia i ineoieiai/ieo iniaeeainoae i?ioea-
no ?iciiciaaaiiy o /eiiiio e?eiiiaeueii-i?ioennoaeueiiio caeiii
cae?iieaii ?aeeii i?aaeea i?i ii?yaeie i?iaaaeaiiy aiiciaiiy, iaaeie-
iinoue yeeo aeey aeieacoaaiiy ca e?eiiiaeueieie ni?aaaie iiaeoaa?ae-
aeo?oueny aaaaoi?i/iith i?aeoeeith. O EIE oei i?aaeea aeeeaaeathoueny
ye i?eiene, ui ?aaeaiaioothoue ii?yaeie aiiciaiiy aeeaeo inia (no. 174
EIE) i i?aaeiaoia (no. 175 EIE). Aeaeieaiiy o caeiii oieueee aeaio ia-
caaieo aeaeia aiiciaiiy iiaeia aaaaeaoe oiiaiei, oiio ui c aeio?e-
iaiiyi oeeo i?aaee i?iaiaeeoueny aiiciaiiy o?oiia oa oaa?ei; e?ii
oiai, ca oeeie ae i?aaeeaie ia aiiciaiiy i?aae’yaeythoueny ?aaeueii
ia’?eoe /e ?o cia?aaeaiiy, yei iaea?aeaii i?e oioi- i aiaeaiceiioei.
Iaia’yceiaith i?ioeanoaeueiith i oaeoe/iith iiaenoaaith i?iaaaeai-
iy aiiciaiiy ? oa, ui iniaa, yea aiicia?, iiaeiia aooe iiia?aaeiuei
aeiieoaia i i?e aeiieoi iacaaoe iciaee, ca yeeie iiaea aiiciaoe eth-
aeeio aai i?aaeiao. Iiae oeei aeiieoii i i?aae’yaeaiiyi aeey aiiciaiiy
i?aaie ?icneiaeoaaiiy ia ai?aai i?yii /e iai?yii iioi?ioaaoe oiai,
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ooi aiicia?, i?i aoaeue-yei aeiaeaoeiai iciaee ia’?eoa aiiciaiiy, a oaeiae
i?i inia /e i?aaeiaoe, yei aoaeooue i?aae’yaeaii ?acii c oeie, ui ioi-
oiaeiththoueny.
Na?aae oeo, ooi aiicia?, a ioaea i ia? aooe aeiieoaiee o ca’yceo c
iaeaooiii aiiciaiiyi, o caeiii aeacaii naiaeeia, iioa?iieeo, iiaeic-
?thaaiiai i iaaeioaa/aiiai.
Aeey aiiciaiiy i?aae’yaeythoueny iniae, yei iathoue ?iciee i?ioeano-
aeueiee noaoon, a ?acii c ieie – cai?ioaii oieueee aeey o/anoi a oeie
aei? iioi iniae, yei ia iaee iiyeiai aiaeiioaiiy aei ni?aae, ui ?icn-
eiaeo?oueny, i ia ciaeiii c oei, ooi aiicia?. I?e aiiciaiii iiaeiii aooe
i?enooii ia iaioa aeaio iiiyoeo.
Caoeniee ia? i?aai aooe i?enooiii, eiee aiiciaiiy i?iaaaeeoue-
ny ca eeiiioaiiyi eiai naiiai aai iiaecaoeniiai (/. 2 no. 28 EIE).
I?aae’yaeaiiy aeey aiiciaiiy aeeaeo inia i?iaaaeeoueny c aeio?eiai-
iyi i?aaee no. 174 EIE. sseui oie, ooi aiicia?, ? naiaeeii, aii iiia-
?aaeaea?oueny i?i e?eiiiaeueio aiaeiiaiaeaeueiinoue ca aea/o caaiaeiii ia-
i?aaaeeaeo iieacaiue i ca aiaeiiao aiae aea/i iieacaiue (a iaio aeiaaeeao
oea iiaea aooe c?iaeaii o oi?ii cayae naiaeea i?i oa, ui aii iiaeoi ia
aiiciaa aai ia iiaea aiiciaoe aoaeue-eiai c i?aae’yaeaieo eiio inia);
iioa?iieee iiia?aaeaea?oueny oieueee i?i e?eiiiaeueio aiaeiiaiaeaeue-
iinoue ca caaiaeiii iai?aaaeeai iieacaiiy, oiaoi caaiaeiii iai?aaaeeao
cayao i?i aiiciaiiy (aai inaiiciaiiy). Oaea iiia?aaeaeaiiy naiaeeo aai
iioa?iieiio ?iaeoueny aei i?aae’yaeaiiy ?i a?oie inia, /enei yeeo
iiaeiii aooe ia iaioa o?ueio, aeeth/ath/e iniao, eio?a, iiaeeeai,
iiaea aooe aiiciaia. C?iaeoe oea iiia?aaeaeaiiy iiaeia o i?enooiinoi
eeoa iiiyoeo, a iioii cai?ineoe oiai, ooi aiicia?, ?acii c iiiyoeie
o i?eiiuaiiy, aea ciaoiaeyoueny iniae, yei i?aae’yaeythoueny aeey aiiciai-
iy. I?e iioie i?aaiicaoei? oei?? neiae/i? aei? iiiyoeo cai?ioothoue aei i?e-
iiuaiiy, aea aaea ciaoiaeyoueny iniae, yei aoaeooue i?aae’yaeaii aeey aii-
ciaiiy. O aoaeue-yeiio aeiaaeeo iniai, eio?a, ye i?eionea? neiae/ee, iiaea
aooe aiiciaia, i?iiiio?oueny caeiyoe aoaeue-yea iinoea ca ?? aeaniei ae-
ai?ii na?aae iioeo i?aae’yaeaieo inia. Oie, ooi aiicia?, cai?ioo?oue-
ny oieueee iiney oiai, ye i?aae’yaeaii aeey aiiciaiiy iniae caeiooue nai?
iinoey; i?e oeueiio ia? aooe aeeeth/aii ana, ui iiaea noaoe i?eaiaeii
aeey cayae i?i iioi?ioaaiiy oiai, ooi aiicia?, uiaei i?eeiao i?aae’ya-
eaieo inia aaciina?aaeiuei ia?aae ii/aoeii aiiciaiiy.
Iaia’yceiaei ? aeiaea?aeaiiy aeiia /. 2 no. 174 EIE i?i oa, uia
iniae, yei i?aae’yaeaii aeey aiiciaiiy, aoee iaeii?? noaoi, ia iaee a
?iceeo aiaeiii o ciaiioiinoi oa iaeyci. Aeey i?aeoeee noaei oaeoe/iei
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INIAEEAA *ANOEIA
i?aaeeii e?eiiiaeinoe/ia ?aeiiaiaeaoeiy i?i aiaeiiaiaeiee aeiai? oa-
eeo inia i c o?aooaaiiyi ?o aieo (aeey ?icieo aieiaeo a?oi ?ic?ea o aioei
aoaa? iaiaeiaeiaee).
sseui oie, ooi aiicia?, aiiciaa aoaeue-eiai c i?aae’yaeaieo eiio aeey
aiiciaiiy, oi aiaeiiaiaeii aei caeiio aii iiaeiai iiynieoe, ca yeeie
iciaeaie aii eiai aiiciaa, a o i?ioieiei aiiciaiiy aeaoaeueii aeeeaaea-
thoueny iciaee, yei iei iacaaii (/. C no. 174, /. 1 no. 176 EIE). O aeiaaeeo,
eiee oie, ooi aiicia?, cayaea, ui iieiai c i?aae’yaeaieo inia aii oiic-
iaoe ia iiaea, o i?ioieie cae/aeii caiineoueny oieueee oey eiai cayaa.
O ?aci, eiee aeiaeaoeiai aei iciae ciaiioiinoi oie, ooi aiicia?,
iiaiaeiiea, ui aii caiai’yoaa aiein, oiaeo iniae, i?i yeo aea? iiea-
caiiy, anii iniaai, i?aae’yaeaiei aeey aiiciaiiy, i?iiiio?oueny ii
/a?ci aeiiaeoe aoaeue-yei neiaa (o?ace), i?ieoeny /e caeiyoe iieiaeai-
iy, i?i yea aiai?ea oie, ooi aiicia?.
Oaeei ? cae/aeiee oiae aiiciaiiy aeeai? iniae. inio? ?yae ianoai-
aea?oieo neooaoeie, aei oiai ae ianiiaeiaaieo i ia caaaeaee ia?aaeaa/aieo.
Na?aae ieo: ni?iaa iiaeic?thaaiiai aai iaaeioaa/aiiai aeene?aaeeoo-
aaoe cacaeaeaaiaeue i?iaiiciaaiee ieie ?acoeueoao aiiciaiiy, o ca’yceo
c /ei oey iniaa i?e iiyai oiai, ooi aiicia?, cayaey?, ui naia ?? iiae-
oi aaea oiiaeee aiiciaoe. ?aaeoeiy oiai, ooi aiicia?, iiaea aooe oaeiae
iaiaeiicia/iith: aii iiaea niieieii aiaeiiainoe, ui iiooi eiai ia
oiiaeya i ui aii oaa?aei aiicia? oeth iniao, o oiio /enei i ca aieinii;
a iiaea cayaeoe, ui iieiai ?aiioa ia aa/ea. Aoaeue-yeee c oeeo aa?iaioia
ia?aaiao aiiciaiiy (oieno?oueny o i?ioieiei.
O?aieythoueny aeiaaeee, eiee oie, ooi aiicia?, ?aiioa cono?i/aany
c eeiinue c inia, i?aae’yaeaieo aeey aiiciaiiy ?acii c iiaeic?thaaiei,
i oiaaiaiee o iai?e/aoiinoi oei?? iniae aei iiaei?, ui ia?aai?y?oueny.
O oaeiio ?aci aiiciaiiy iiaeic?thaaiiai ia iiaea iaoe aeieaciaiai
cia/aiiy /a?ac iai?aaeeueiee aeiai? i?aae’yaeaieo inia.
sseui oie, ooi aiicia?, cayaey?, ui na?aae inia, yei i?aae’yaeaii aeey
aiiciaiiy, aii iieiai ia cia?, aea aiicia? iaeiiai c iiiyoeo aai iaaioue
i?aoeiaieeia, yei ciaoiaeyoueny ooo c yei?-iaaoaeue i?e/eie, oi oea iiaei-
ii aooe oi/ii caoieniaaii o i?ioieiei aiiciaiiy, yea oaeoe/ii
aiaeaoeiny. Iaaeaei i?e/aoiinoue aiiciaiiai aei aiaeiiaiaeii? iiaei? iaeaae-
iei /eiii ia?aai?y?oueny.
O caeiii ia caaaeothoueny neooaoei?, eiee oie, ooi aiicia?, iieiai ia
iiaea aiiciaoe, aea ooinue c i?aae’yaeaieo, cie?aia iaaeioaa/aiee,
yeee ue?ina?aeii ?iceayany, cayaey?, ui naia oey iniaa caciaea oei-
aee aiae eiai cei/eiieo aeie. O oeueiio aeiaaeeo ia? iinoea cae/aeiee aeo
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ociaaaiiy, a ca’yceo c /ei iaaeioaa/aiee iiaeiai aooe aeiieoaiee.
Aeieacaie aoaeooue iieacaiiy, yeeo aeaii iiae /an oaeiai aeiieoo; oaeo
ociaaaiiy ciiia? ia?aoeiaee aeey i?iaaaeaiiy i/ii? noaaee iiae oaee-
ie iniaaie, iieacaiiy ae, aeaii iaaeioaa/aiei iiae /an oiiciaiiy, ia
iathoue naiinoieiiai cia/aiiy ye aeieace. Aei oeueiai ae caeii acaaaei ia
ia?aaeaa/a? caianaiiy aei i?ioieieo iieacaiue iniae, yea aoea i?aae’ya-
eaia aeey aiiciaiiy.
O aeiyoeiaeo aeiaaeeao c iaoith caaacia/aiiy aaciaee iniae, yea
aiicia?, aiiciaiiy i?iaiaeeoueny iica aicoaeueiei niinoa?aaeaiiyi oiai,
eiai aiiciathoue, c aeio?eiaiiyi aeiia uiaei i?iaaaeaiiy oei?? neiae/i? aei?.
i a oeeo aeiaaeeao i?i ?acoeueoaoe aiiciaiiy iaia’yceiai iiaiaeiiey?oueny
iniaa, yea i?aae’yaeyeanue aeey aiiciaiiy (/. 4 no. 174 EIE). O caeii
aeeth/aii ua ?yae i?eienia, ui iineeththoue aa?aioi? aeinoiai?iinoi
?acoeueoaoia aiiciaiiy i iiaiioo oienaoei? ianoaaei eiai i?iaaaeaiiy.
Cie?aia, iiiyoi iiaeiii ia?anaiae/eoeny o iiaeeeainoi aiiciaiiy iica
aicoaeueiei niinoa?aaeaiiyi oiai, eiai aiiciathoue, i?e/iio aiiciaiiy
iaeaaeeoue i?iaiaeeoe a i?enooiinoi ia iaioa aeaio iiiyoeo (/. 6 no. 174
EIE). Oea icia/a?, ui aeai? iiiyoeo iiaeooue ciaoiaeeoeny ii?o/ c ini-
aaie, yei i?aae’yaeythoueny aeey aiiciaiiy, a ua aeai? – a iinoei ciaoiae-
aeaiiy oiai, ooi aiicia?. Aiaeiiaiaeii, o i?ioieiei iaeaaeeoue aeieeaaeii
aeacaoe ani ianoaaeie i oiiae oaeiai aiiciaiiy (/. 2 no. 176 EIE).
Aiaeiiaiaea? caeiio i o/anoue eeoa aeaio iiiyoeo.
Ociaaaiiyi, a ia aiiciaiiyi o i?ioeanoaeueiiio cia/aiii ? aeiaae-
ee, eiee iiaeic?thaaiiai cao?eio? nai iioa?ioee, a oaeiae iia?aoeaii
niia?iaioieee o oiaei ?icooeiaee caoiaeia c o/anoth iioa?iieiai; o
oaeeo aeiaaeeao ianoaaeie cao?eiaiiy aeeeaaeathoueny o iieacaiiyo
iioa?iieiai, ?aii?oao iia?aoeaieo i?aoeiaieeia. I?iaaaeaiiy iiney
oeueiai aiiciaiiy aoei a aiaeaa?oei oa?nii.
sseui c yeeoinue iiaaaeieo i?e/ei iaiiaeeeai aai iaaeioeieueii
i?aae’yaeyoe aeey aiiciaiiy naio ethaeeio, oi i?iaiaeeoueny ?? aiiciaiiy
ca oioiciiieaie (/. 4 no. 174 EIE). C o?aooaaiiyi iniaeeainoae oa-
eiai aiiciaiiy aeio?eiaiiy oiia aeiai?o ia’?eoia aiiciaiiy iieyaa? o
oiio, ui ia iiaeiii aooe ?iceeo aiaeiiiiinoae ia eeoa o ciaiioiinoi
caoieniaaieo ia oioiciiieao inia, aea i o naiiio iaoa?iaei i yeinoi
aiaeaeoeia ca eieuei?ii, eiio?anoiinoth, /ioeinoth; iai?eionoeii, cie-
?aia, ?ai?iaeoeoeith neaiaeioe/iiai ciiiea ?icooeoaaiiai c ni?aae
caa?aooiaaiiai i?aae’yaeyoe ?acii c oioiciiieaie iioiai aeai?o i
i?ecia/aiiy. Oioiciiiee inia, ui i?aae’yaeythoueny, iiioothoueny ia
iaeiie oioioaaeeoei, eiaeiee ciiiie iaeaaeiei /eiii oieno?oueny i ii-
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INIAEEAA *ANOEIA
naiae/o?oueny, ioia?o?oueny. Neiae/ee iiaeiai iaoe aiaeiiinoi i?i eiae-
io iniao, yea caoieniaaia ia ciiieo. Iieiio c i?enooiio ia aiiciaiii,
ye i iniai, ui iicia?, aiie ia iiaiaeiieythoueny iaaioue o aeiaaeeao, eiee
eiainue ic cia?aaeaieo ia ciiieao inia aii oiiciaa. Oea ?iaeoueny i a
iioa?anao caoenoo i?aa a?iiaaeyieia, i c oaeoe/ieo ii?eoaaiue, cie-
?aia, /a?ac iiaeeeaa i?aae’yaeaiiy iioii naii? ethaeeie. Aeieaciaa
oeiiiinoue iiceoeaieo ?acoeueoaoia oiiciaiiy iniae, yea ?aiioa aoea
aiiciaia ca oioiciiieii, ia?iaeei aa?aoueny iiae noiiia. Oa ianoaaeia,
ui aiiciaiiy i?iaiaeeoueny ca oeieeii iioeo oiia, aei eiioey oaeeo
noiiiaia ia ciiia?. Oiio aiiciaiiy ca oioiciiieaie neiae ?iaeoe
eeoa o ae?ae iaiaoiaeieo aeiaaeeao.
O?oie aeey aiiciaiiy cae/aeii i?aae’yaeythoueny aeecueeei ?iaee/ai
aai iioei iniaai, yei aeia?a ciaee ia eeoa caaaeueii ?ene ciaiioiinoi
iiia?eiai, aea e iniaeeai i?eeiaoe. A?aoiaoth/e oen i ia’?eo aiiciai-
iy, o?oi aeey aiiciaiiy iiaea aooe i?aae’yaeaiee eeoa iaeei. Iaeiae
iiniioiinoue i?iaaaeaiiy oaeiai aiiciaiiy iiaea caaanoe ?icneiaeoaaiiy
o aeooee eoo, a oi e iioyaoe ca niaith iaeaaae/i ianeiaeee, o oiio /enei i
canoaeaeaiiy ca aaeanoai inia, yei iioii aeyaeeeny aeeaeie. Noaeiaith
iaaeeoeeiith ?ic?iaeaii iaoiaee /anoeiaiai aiaeiiaeaiiy i?eaeeoo?aiai
aeaeyaeo iieieiiai (oae caaiee
I?aae’yaeaiiy aeey aiiciaiiy i?aaeiaoia i?iaiaeeoueny aiaeiiaiaeii
aei no. 175 EIE ca i?aaeeaie, aiaeiai/ieie anoaiiaeaiei aeey i?i-
aaaeaiiy aiiciaiiy inia. Ii?yae c oeei oiieaeueiinoue ie?aieo i?aae-
iaoia, /a?ac ui aiaeia i?aaeiaoa aoaa? aiaenooiii, aeeeth/a? i?iaa-
aeaiiy eiai aiiciaiiy ca caaaeueieie i?aaeeaie. Aacaeocaei oaeiae
i?iaaaeeoe aiiciaiiy neio/eo, aii?oieo, iiaeo na?ieii aeaioiaea-
ieo i?aaeiaoia. O oaeeo aeiaaeeao iaeaaeeoue c?iaeoe iaeyae, i?ecia-
/eoe aenia?oia /e iioa niaoeiaeueia aeineiaeaeaiiy aai aiaeic.
Oaa?eia i?aae’yaey?oueny aeey aiiciaiiy ca oeie ae i?aaeeaie, ui
i i?aaeiaoe.
Oiae i ?acoeueoaoe aoaeue-yeiai aeaeo aiiciaiiy iiaeia aeiaeaoeiai
oienoaaoe ca aeiiiiiaith oaoii/ieo caniaia aiaeiiaiaeii aei noaoae 85′
i852EIE.
7. Iaooe i ae?iea
I?iaaaeaiiy oeeo neiae/eo aeie ?aaeaiaioiaaii iieiaeaiiyie noa-
oae, yei aeeth/aii o aeaao 16 EIE. Ca nai?th iniiaiith inoith, a /an-
oi i ca ianeiaeeaie iaooe i ae?iea iaeaioe/ii. Aieueoinoue noaoae oei??
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aeaae iinoeoue i?eiene, ui iathoue iaeiaeiaa aiaeiioaiiy aei i?iaaaeai-
iy iaio aeie, ui i/aaeaeii c iacae noaoae: (no. 180),
Iaeiae i iaooe, i ae?iea ? naiinoieieie (ie?aieie) aeaeaie
neiae/eo aeie, i oiio i?ioeanoaeueiee ii?yaeie i?iaaaeaeaiiy eiaeii? c
ieo ?icaeyaea?oueny ie?aii.
Iaooe i?iaiaeeoueny o aeiaaeeao, eiee ? aeinoaoii iiaenoaae aaaaea-
oe, ui cia?yaeaey cei/eio, ?a/i i oeiiiinoi, iaaooi cei/eiiei oeyoii,
a oaeiae iioi i?aaeiaoe i aeieoiaioe, yei iathoue cia/aiiy aeey anoaiia-
eaiiy inoeie o ni?aai, caoiaaii a iaaiiio i?eiiuaiii aai iinoei /e
a yei?-iaaoaeue iniae, a oaeiae ui a iaaiiio i?eiiuaiii aai iinoei
ia?aoiao?oueny cei/eiaoeue (no. 177 EIE). Aiaeiai/ieie ? iiaenoaae aeey
iiooeo o?oia aai ie?aieo eiai /anoei. O caeiii aeacaii eeoa ia
aeinoaoith iaa?oioiaaiinoue oaeeo i?eiouaiue, a aeaea?aea ?o oi?ioaai-
iy ia iacaaii. Aiaeiiinoi i?i iiaeeeaa iinoea ciaoiaeaeaiiy ooeaiiai
ia’?eoa iiaeooue aooe io?eiaii c iieacaiue oa iioeo iiaiaeiieaiue a?i-
iaaeyi i iinaaeiaeo inia (cayae, iiyniaiiy, ?aii?oe), a oaeiae oianei-
aeie ?aiioa i?iaaaeaieo neiae/eo aeie (iaeyae, iaooe oa ii. ); oei aiaei-
iinoi iinoyoueny o iaoa?iaeao e?eiiiaeueii? ni?aae. iioei i?eaiaeii
aeey i?eeiyooy ?ioaiiy i?i iaooe iiaea noaoe ia caoieniaaia o ia-
oa?iaeao e?eiiiaeueii? ni?aae iia?aoeaii-?icooeiaa iioi?iaoeiy, a
oaeiae ?ioaiiy, yei i?eeiathoueny caiaeii c oeiiaeie e?eiiiaeinoe/-
ieie aa?niyie. Iiooeiaee oa?aeoa? iaooeo, iiai oaeoe/ia i?ecia-
/aiiy ye caniao aeyaeaiiy i ia?aai?ee aeieacia iaoiiaeth? on, ui
ae?oaa a?oia i?eaiaeia aeei?enoiao?oueny i?aeoe/ii iae/anoioa.
Oa?aeoa?ieie ?enaie iaooeo ? aeoeaiee ?icooe i aenieee
nooiiiue eiioeieoiinoi, aiioeieii? iai?oaeaiinoi. Iaooe, ui i?iai-
aeeoueny i?eioniai i, ye i?aaeei, ?aioiai, ? ao?o/aiiyi o ?icii?yaeie
aeeooy aai aeiyeueiinoi, yei onoiyeenue, oiio iiaea cono?i/aoe aeoeaio
i?ioeaeith c aieo ia oieueee i?e/aoieo aei cei/eio i?eaaoieo aai ii-
naaeiaeo inia, aea i ia i?e/aoieo, noi?iiiio inia.
Iaooe – oea neiae/a aeiy, yea iieyaa? a i?eioniaiio ianoaaeaiii
aeeoeiaeo oa iioeo i?eiiuaiue, aeieyiie iinoeaainoi i ie?aieo inia c
iaoith aeyaeaiiy i aeeo/aiiy ?a/iaeo aeieacia, iaaeeoeo cei/eiiei
oeyoii, a?ioae oa iioeo oeiiiinoae, i?aaeiaoia, yei aeeo/aii c oeeaieue-
iiai iaiao, ciaoiaeaeaiiy o?oiia, cao?eiaiiy inia, yei ?icooeothoueny.
Oei aieiaii ?ene iaoiiaeththoue caaaeueio i?ioeanoaeueio ?aaeaiai-
oaoeith i?iaaaeaiiy iaooeo i eiai iniaeeainoi noiniaii aeiaaeeia i?i-
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INIAEEAA *ANOEIA
aaaeaiiy iaooeo ye o i?eiiuaiiyo oa iioeo iinoeyo, yei caeiathoue
a?iiaaeyie Oe?a?ie, iniae aac a?iiaaeyinoaa i a?iiaaeyie iioeo aea?-
aeaa, ui ia ei?enoothoueny aeeieiiaoe/iei iioiioaoii, oae i a i?e-
iiuaiiyo, yei caeiathoue aeeieiiaoe/ii i?aaenoaaieoeoaa aai aea iao-
eathoue ?o niia?iaioieee.
I?i oaeoe/ii iiaenoaae aei i?iaaaeaiiy iaooeo neacaii aeua.
I?aaiaith iiaenoaaith i?iaaaeaiiy iaooeo ? iioeaiaaia iinoaiiaa
i?aaio aeiciaiiy, neiae/iai aai i?ieo?i?a. Ca /eiiei caeiiii iinoa-
iiaa i?i i?iaaaeaiiy iaooeo iiaeiia aooe iiia?aaeiuei naieoeiiii-
aaia i?ieo?i?ii aai eiai canooiieeii. O iaaiaeeeaaeieo aeiaaeeao
iaooe iiaea aooe c?iaeaiee aac naieoei? i?ieo?i?a, aea c ianooiiei
iiaiaeiieaiiyi i?ieo?i?a a aeiaiaee no?ie i?i c?iaeaiee iaooe oa
eiai ?acoeueoaoe (no. 177 EIE). I?aai aeaaaoe naieoeith ia i?iaaaeai-
iy iaooeo caa?iaa?oueny ia i’yoe?i/iee no?ie c aeiy i?eeiyooy Eii-
noeoooei? Oe?a?ie, a o iiaeaeueoiio oea i?aai caiaeii ci no. CI Eiinoe-
oooei? Oe?a?ie aoaea iaaeaii oieueee noaeiai.
I?iaaaeaiiy iaooeo aac naieoei? i?ieo?i?a o aeiaaeeao, eiee ia
aoei iiyeeo ia?aoeiae aeey iiia?aaeiueiai iaea?aeaiiy oaei? naieoei?, ?
i?ioecaeiiiei c oniia ianeiaeeaie, yei c oeueiai aeieeaathoue.
Aiaeiiaiaeii aei oaeeo naieo i?aaee i?iaiaeeoueny i iaooe iniae,
eiee aii caeienith?oueny ye ie?aia neiae/a aeiy. Aac aeianaiiy iinoaii-
ae iaooe iniae iiaeia i?iaiaeeoe eeoa o o?ueio aeiaaeeao:
1) i?e cao?eiaiii iniae caiaeii ci noaooyie 106 /e 115 EIE;
2) i?e acyooi iniae iiae aa?oo o aeiaaeeao caiaeii ci noaooyie 155,
158EIE;
3) i?e iayaiinoi aeinoaoiio iiaenoaa aaaaeaoe, ui iniaa, yea cia-
oiaeeoueny o i?eiiuaiii aai iioiio iinoei, aea i?iaaaeeoueny iaooe /e
ae?iea, i?eoiao? i?e niai i?aaeiaoe aai aeieoiaioe, ui iathoue cia-
/aiiy o ni?aai. O anio aeiaaeeao, ui aeacaii o no. 184 EIE, iaoith
i?iaaaeaiiy iaooeo iniae ? oaeiae aeyaeaiiy o ia? ca?i? aai iioeo
caniaia, yei iniaa iiaea aeei?enoaoe aeey iaiaaeo ia inia, yei i?eao-
ee aeey i?iaaaeaiiy iaooeo. C iaeyaeo ia oea aeioeieueii aianoe aiaeiiaiaeii
aeiiiaiaiiy o /eiiee caeii.
Aeaciaee caeiio i?i oa, ui iaooe iniae iiaea i?iaiaeeoe oieueee
iniaa oi?? naii? noaoi, ui e iaooeoaaiiy, o i?enooiinoi iiiyoeo oi??
ae noaoi (no. 184 EIE), i aaeeooy caoiaeia aei oiai, uia ia aoee ?icai-
eioaii ianoaaeie iniaenoiai aeeooy iaooeoaaiiai oa iioeo inia, yei
i?iaeeaathoue aai oei/aniai ia?aaoaathoue o i?eiiuaiii, aea i?iai-
aeeoueny iaooe aai ae?iea (no. 185 EIE), – oea eiie?aoii aa?aioi?
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eiinoeoooeieiiai i?aaa eiaeiiai ia iiaaao aei eiai aiaeiinoi (no. 28
Eiinoeoooei? Oe?a?ie).
O aeiaaeeao, eiee aeey i?iaaaeaeaiiy iaooeo iniae ia iio?iaii
aeianaiiy iinoaiiae, i?ieo?i? iiaeiai aooe iiaiaeiieaiee i?i iueiai
eeoa o ?aci, yeui iaooe o i?eiiuaiii i?iaiaeeany aac eiai naieoei?.
sseui aeieea? iaiaoiaeiinoue o i?iaaaeaiii iaooeo inia, yei ciaoi-
aeyoueny ia iinoei i?iaaaeaiiy iioeo, e?ii iaooeo i ae?iee, neiae/eo aeie,
oi iniaenoee iaooe iiaeiai aooe i?iaaaeaiee c aeio?eiaiiyi anio
caaaeueieo i?aaee, oiaoi a oaeiio ?aci iiia?aaeiuei i?aaiii/iith ini-
aith aeiineoueny iinoaiiaa i?i i?iaaaeaiiy iaooeo iniae.
I?ioeanoaeueii i ca’ycaii c ieie i?aaiicaoeieii aei?, yeeie caaacia-
/o?oueny iaeaaeia i?iaaaeaiiy iaooeo, caeieniththoueny o oaeie iineiaeia-
iinoi:
– ioeiith?oueny neooaoeiy aiaeiinii iaiaoiaeiinoi i /ano i?iaaaeaiiy
iaooeo;
– aeiineoueny iinoaiiaa i?i i?iaaaeaiiy iaooeo;
– iaoa?iaee ni?aae aeiiiaiaeathoueny i?ieo?i?o aeey io?eiaiiy
naieoei? ia iaooe;
– eiiieaeoo?oueny a?oia aeey i?iaaaeaiiy iaooeo;
– i?e i?eaoooi ia iinoea iaooeo cacia/aiei o caeiii iniaai iaiei-
oo?oueny iiae ?icieneo iinoaiiaa i?i i?iaaaeaiiy iaooeo c i?iiiceoei?th
aeaeaoe ooeaia aai aeacaoe iinoea ciaoiaeaeaiiy ?icooeoaaiiai;
– aeeo/a?oueny aeia?iaieueii aeaeaia, cao?eio?oueny ?icooeoaaia
iniaa, yeui aiia ooo aeyaeaia;
– caeieniththoueny aeiaeaoeiai iiooeiai aei?, o oiio /enei iaooe inia,
i?enooiio ia iinoei iaooeo;
– neeaaea?oueny i?ioieie iaooeo, eiiiy i?ioieieo a?o/a?oueny
aiaeiiaiaeiie iniai (ainiiaea?th eaa?oe?e, ea?iaieeo caeeaaeo);
– i?ieo?i? iiaiaeiiey?oueny i?i i?iaaaeaiee iaooe i eiai ianeiaeee;
aiaeiiaiaeii aei caeiio iai?aaeaiiy oaeiai iiaiaeiieaiiy iaia’yceiaa
oieueee o aeiaaeeao, eiee iaooe aoei i?iaaaeaii aac naieoei? i?ieo?i?a
aai eiee aei i?ioieieo aoee aianaii caoaaaeaiiy i?i iai?aaeeueii aei?
inia, yei i?iaiaeeee iaooe; iaeiae i?ieo?i? ai?aai aeiaaaoe i?aae’ya-
eaiiy iiaiaeiieaiue i?i ?acoeueoaoe anio i?iaaaeaieo iaooeia.
Na?aae i?eienia noaoae 177-189 EIE, aiaeiiaiaeii aei yeeo ooo
iienaia iineiaeiaiinoue aeie, ? iaeiicia/ii aacoiiaii e aeueoa?iaoeaii.
Aeueoa?iaoeaii i?eiene aeathoue iiaeeeainoue iniai, yea ea?o? iaooeii
aai i?iaiaeeoue eiai, naiinoieii aecia/aoe iaiaoiaeiinoue i iinei-
aeiaiinoue aeayeeo eiie?aoieo aeie (i?iaeiaaeaiiy iaooeo iiney aeia?i-
236
INNAEO’iAA *ANOEIA
aieueii? aeaea/i ooeaiiai, i?iaaaeaiiy iaooeo inia, ui ciaoiaeyoueny
ia iinoei iaooeo, icieyoeiy oaeeo inia iaeia aiae iaeii?, i?enooiinoue na-
iiai iaooeoaaiiai). Aeueoa?iaoeaiee oa?aeoa? oaeeo i?eienia aea?
iiaeeeainoue ia?aoe iioeiaeueia aeey eiie?aoii? neooaoei? ?ioaiiy, o
oiio /enei uiaei caniaia aeeiiaiiy aeayeeo aeie (i?i canoinoaaiiy
niaoeiaeueieo ?icooeiaeo i?eno?i?a, caniaia aiaee?eaaiiy i?eiiuaiue
i noiaeu). *anoeia aeueoa?iaoeaieo aeaciaie ? oaeoeueoaoeaieie, oia-
oi aeathoue iiaeeeainoue i?eeiaoe ?ioaiiy i?i i?iaaaeaiiy aai aiaeii-
ao aiae i?iaaaeaiiy eiie?aoii? aei?, canoinoaaiiy aeacaiiai o caeiii
oaeoe/iiai caoiaeo.
Eiie?aoia iaoa iaooeo iieyaa? o aeyaeaiii i aeeo/aiii ia’?eoia,
yei aeacaii o no. 177 EIE i iathoue cia/aiiy aeey anoaiiaeaiiy inoeie
o ni?aai. Aacaiaeiinii aeey ianoaaei i e?eiiiaeueii-i?aaiai? eaaeioi-
eaoei? oaeoo, ca yeei ii?ooaia e?eiiiaeueia ni?aaa, iiaeeyaa? aeeo/ai-
ith iiae /an iaooeo (ye i i?e ae?ioei) ca?iy, ia yeo aiaenooiie aeicaie o
iniae aai i?aaiicaoei?, caeeaaeo; aeaooiai ?a/iaeie, neeueiiaeith/i io-
?oeii ?a/iaeie, ia?eioe/ii caniae i i?aeo?ni?e, eenooaaiiy i eioa-
?aoo?a c a?eoii iaiaaeaiiai aeei?enoaiiy, /enoi aeaiee, ia/aoee i
ooaiie i?aaiicaoeie i caeeaaeia, iayaiinoue yeeo o aeaii? iniae aai cae-
eaaeo ? i?ioei?aaiith. ?o aeyaeaiiy iiaea noaoe iiaenoaaith aeey ii?o-
oaiiy iiai? e?eiiiaeueii? ni?aae.
Ae?iea ye neiae/a aeiy ? aiaeiai/iith iaooeo ca inoith, ?acoeueoa-
oaie i ii?yaeeii oienaoei?. inoioii aiaeiiiiinoi ?? aiae iaooeo iieyaa-
thoue o oiio, ui: 1) ?ioaiiy i?i ?? i?iaaaeaiiy iiaeiii A?oiooaaoeny
ia oi/ieo aiaeiiinoyo i?i eiei i iinoea ciaoiaeaeaiiy ia’?eoia, yei
iiaeeyaathoue ae?ioei; 2) ae?iea ia iiaea i?ecia/aoeny aeey cao?eiaiiy
inia; 3) iinoaiiaa neiae/iai i?i i?iaaaeaiiy ae?iee ia iio?aao? naie-
oeiiioaaiiy i?ieo?i?ii, ca aeiyoeii niaoeiaeueii iaoiiaeaieo o ca-
eiii aeiaaeeia – ae?iee aeieoiaioia, ui noaiiaeyoue aea?aeaaio oa?i-
ieoeth, i?iaaaeaiiy ae?iee o aeeieiiaoe/ieo i?aaenoaaieoeoaao i i?e-
iiuaiiyo, aea i?iaeeaathoue /eaie aeeieiiaoe/ieo i?aaenoaaieoeoa oa
?o nii’?, yei ei?enoothoueny i?aaii aeeieiiaoe/ii? iaaeioi?eaiiinoi,
o iiooiai-oaeaa?aoieo onoaiiaao. O eiaeiiio c oeeo aeiaaeeia iai-
a’yceiaei ? aeio?eiaiiy aeiaeaoeiaeo aeiia i?i eiei o/anieeia ae?i-
ee. Oea, aiaeiiaiaeii: 1) ea?iaieee onoaiia (/. C no. 178 EIE); 2) i?ieo-
?i? i i?aaenoaaiee Iiiinoa?noaa caei?aeiiieo ni?aa (/. C no. 182 EIE);
3) i?aaenoaaieee iiooiai-oneni?aoii? onoaiiae (/. 2 no. 187 EIE).
I?i i?aai noaeo ia i?eeiyooy ?ioaiue uiaei i?iaaaeaiiy ae?iee o
/eiiiio caeiii ? aeaciaea eeoa noiniaii ae?iee o iiooiai-oaen-
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237
a?aoieo onoaiiaao. Aaa/a?oueny iacaia?a/iei, ui noae iiaea aeian-
oe ooaaeo, a noaeaey – iinoaiiao i o ?aci iaiaoiaeiinoi c?iaeoe ae?i-
eo o anio iioeo aeiaaeeao.
Ia iiaenoaai aeanii? ioeiiee neooaoei? neiae/ee caiinoue ae?iee iiaea
aeo?aaoaaoe i?aaeiaoe /e aeieoiaioe aiaeiiaiaeii aei no. 66 EIE. O oiio
ae ?aci, eiee i?aaeiaoe aai aeieoiaioe, cacia/aii o iinoaiiai neiae/iai i?i
i?iaaaeaiiy ae?iee, ia aeaeathoueny aeia?iaieueii i i?e oeueiio ia aeyaey-
thoueny aicoaeueii o iinoei i?iaaaeaiiy ae?iee, iiaeiii i?eeiaoenue ?ioai-
iy i?i i?iaaaeaiiy iaooeo. Iae/anoioa iinoeyie caa?iaaiiy aeieoiaioia
o caeeaaeao i i?aaiicaoeiyo ? i?eiiuaiiy aooaaeoa?i?, a?oiainoiaeua; o
i?eaaoiiio aieiaeiiii aicoaeueiee iieyae i?iaiaeeoueny oieueee o oeo iinoeyo,
yei i?yii aeacaii o iinoaiiai (o eaa?oe?i, aa?aaei aai iioiio eiie?ao-
iiio iinoei). I?e aeyaeaiii iio?iaieo i?aaeiaoia i aeieoiaioia o iacaa-
ieo iinoeyo aiie aeeo/athoueny iacaeaaeii aiae iiia?aaeiuei? cayae i?i ?o
aiaenooiinoue aai aiaeiiae aeaeaoe ?o (no. 179 EIE).
Noaooy 186 EIE i?eieno? i?iaiaeeoe iaeii/anii i iaeyae i?aaeiaoia
i aeieoiaioia, ui aeeo/athoueny, uia o i?ioieiei ae?iee aoee aiaeia-
?aaeaii iaiaoiaeii ?o iiaeeaiaeoaeiciaaii iciaee. Aei?aaaeaii oaeiae
i?iaaaeaiiy iaeyaeo e iioeo i?aaeiaoia oa aeieoiaioia, iai?eeeaae,
/anoeie aeieoiaioaoei?, aeeo/aiiy yei? aeciaii iaaeioeieueiei, aea
iio?iaii caoienoaaoe nai oaeo ?o iayaiinoi; o oeueiio aeiaaeeo iaia-
oiaeii neeanoe ie?aiee i?ioieie iaeyaeo (no. 195 EIE).
sseui ae?iea i?iaiaeeoueny ca aei?o/aiiyi neiae/iai iinaaeiaeie ini-
aaie i?aaio aeiciaiiy, aioi ai?aai aeiyoe eeoa o iaaeao oaeiai aei?o/aiiy
i ia ai?aai i?eeiaoe ?ioaiiy i?i i?iaaaeaiiy iaooeo o ?aci, yeui ii-
o?iaia ia aeyaeaii i ia aeaea?oueny. Neiae/ee, ia?aaeaa/ath/e oaeo neooa-
oeith i oieeath/e ao?aoe /ano i iiaeeeai? ao?aoe aeieacia, iiaea iaeii/an-
ii iai?aaeoe aei i?aaio aeiciaiiy i iaeaaeii ioi?ieaio iinoaiiao i?i
i?iaaaeaiiy iaooeo, yeee niia?iaioieee i?aaio aeiciaiiy iiaeooue iaaae-
ii ?icii/aoe iiney aiaeiiae i?i aeia?iaieueia aeeiiaiiy iinoaiiae i?i
i?iaaaeaiiy ae?iee. sseui iaiaoiaeiinoi a oeueiio ia aeyaeoueny, oi iinoa-
iiaa ia?aaea?oueny i?ieo?i?o, yeee naieoeiiioaaa iaooe, c iiaiaeiieai-
iyi i?e/ei, c yeeo i?iaaaeaiiy iaooeo noaei iaiio?iaiei.
Ia iiooe i oice/ia aeeo/aiiy i?aaeiaoia i aeieoiaioia i?e iaoo-
eo i ae?ioei iiaea aooe iio?iaii cia/ii iaioa /ano, iiae ia neeaaeai-
iy i?ioieieia, ciino yeeo aeinoaoiuei iiaii ?aaeaiaioiaaii o noaooyo
186-188 EIE, a o no. 189, e?ii oiai, aeacaii i aeiaeaoeiai oiiae, yei
aa?aioothoue aeinoiai?iinoue oeeo i?ioieieia i i?aaeeueiinoue ?o neeaaeai-
iy. sse i i?ioieiee iioeo neiae/eo aeie, ciino i oi?ia iacaaieo i?i-
238
INIAEEAA *ANOEIA
oieieia iiaeiii aiaeiiaiaeaoe oaeiae aeiiaai no. 85 EIE i niiaaiaeii-
neoenue ic caaaeueieie aeiiaaie i?i aeiionoeiinoue aeieacia. Ani aeeo-
/aii aeieoiaioe i i?aaeiaoe neiae/ee iiaeiai i?aae’yaeoe iiiyoei oa
iioei i?enooiii iniaai i ia?aei/eoe o i?ioieiei iaooeo aai ae?iee
/e a i?e?aeiaiiio aei iueiai iieno c cacia/aiiyi eieueeinieo i yeinieo
(o oiio /enei iiaeeaiaeoaeueieo) iciae aeeo/aieo i?aaeiaoia. Aeacaii
o /. 2 no. 186 EIE iciaee – iacaa, eieueeinoue, ii?a, aaaa, iaoa?iae, c
yeiai aiie aeaioiaeaii, aeacothoueny c o?aooaaiiyi oiai, ianeieueee
oi/ii oea iiaea aooe aecia/aii o iiiaio aeeo/aiiy: aac cacia/aiiy
aaae iiaeia aeacaoe ia’?i, ?icii?e, eiei? oa iioi iciaee. Oae, iai-
aa/ii caienoaaoe o i?ioieiei, ui aeeo/aii
ny i?e a/eiaiii oao?aenoaa. Aeinoaoiuei iaaeieiith aa?aioi?th aiae ?o ae-
iaaeeiai? aai oienii? iiaeiiie ? i?eien, ui iinoeoueny o iacaaiie noaooi,
i?i oiaeoaaiiy i iia/aooaaiiy aeeo/aieo i?aaeiaoia ia iinoei iaooeo
aai ae?iee. Ia i?aeoeoei aei iia/aoaieo i?aaeiaoia i?ee?iieththoueny
ae?ee c iiaeienii iiiyoeo i iniae, o yei? aiie aeeo/aii; oaeee i?eeii
aa?oi aoei a aeacaoe o caeiii, ye iaia’yceiaee aei aeeiiaiiy. Aeiaeao-
eiaith aa?aioi?th iaeaioe/iinoi aeeo/aiiai ? oioi-, eiii- /e aiaeaiceii-
ea i?aaeiaoia, yea i?iaiaeeoueny o iiiaio ?o aeyaeaiiy, a ia eeoa o oiaei
ianooiieo iaeyaeia i aeineiaeaeaiue.
Ie?aiee iien aeeo/aiiai ye aeiaeaoie aei i?ioieieo neeaaea?oueny
o ?aci, eiee aeey neeaaeaiiy iiaiiai ia?aeieo aeeo/aiiai iio?iaii
aaaaoi /ano, a onyeiio ?aci aieueoa iaeiiai aeiy. Aei caaa?oaiiy iie-
no iaeaaeeoue aiaeeeanoe i iiaia ioi?ieaiiy i?ioieieo.
Ae?oaee i?eii?iee i?ioieieo i iieno aeeo/aiiai a?o/a?oueny
iniai, o yei? i?iaaaeaii iaooe aai ae?ieo, a ?aci ?? aiaenooiinoi –
iiaiieioiueiio /eaiiai nii’? aai i?aaenoaaieeiai aeeoeiai-aenieoaoa-
oeieii? i?aaiicaoei? aai i?aaio iinoeaaiai naiia?yaeoaaiiy, a yeui oei
aei? i?iaiaeeeenue a i?aaiicaoei? aai onoaiiai, – oi ?o i?aaenoaaieeo.
I?e iayaiinoi a i?ioieiei caoaaaeaiue ia iai?aaeeueii aei?, aeiio-
uaii iiae /an iaooeo, neiae/ee ia iiciioa aeaio aeiia iiaiaeiiey? i?i
oea i?ieo?i?a, yeee caeienith? iaaeyae ca neiaenoaii (no. 189 EIE). Aaa-
/a?oueny aeioeieueiei ?iaeoe oea iaaaeii c i?aaenoaaeaiiyi i?ieo?i?o
eiiie i?ioieieia.
Noaooy 182 EIE anoaiiaeth? iniaeeaee ii?yaeie i?iaaaeaiiy ia-
ooeo i ae?iee a i?eiiuaiiyo aeeieiiaoe/ieo i?aaenoaaieoeoa, a oa-
eiae o i?eiiuaiiyo, aea i?iaeeaathoue /eaie aeeieiiaoe/ieo i?aaenoaa-
ieoeoa oa ?o nii’?, yei ei?enoothoueny i?aaii aeeieiiaoe/ii? iaaeioi?-
?icaeie 9
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239
eaiiinoi. Oei aei? i?iaiaeyoueny eeoa ca caiaeith aeeieiiaoe/iiai i?aae-
noaaieea (oiaoi iinea aai iniae, yea eiai caiiith?, aaia?aeueiiai
eiinoea oa ii. ); oaea caiaea caieoo?oueny /a?ac ICN Oe?a?ie. Iaooe i
ae?iea a cacia/aieo i?eiiuaiiyo i?iaiaeeoueny iaia’yceiai a i?enoo-
iinoi i?ieo?i?a i i?aaenoaaieea ICN Oe?a?ie.
Eiii? iaeaaeiei /eiii ioi?ieaieo i?ioieieia ?acii c ia?aeea-
aeii a?o/athoueny iaaaeii iiney caeii/aiiy neiae/i? aei? iiaiiaaaeiiio
niia?iaioieeo i?aaenoaaieoeoaa, yeee i?e oeueiio aoa i?enooiii. Oa-
eee ii?yaeie aiaeiiaiaea? no. 22 Aiaeainueei? eiiaaioei? i?i aeeieiiaoe/ii
ciineie aiae 18 eaioiy 1961 ?ieo i Iieiaeaiith i?i aeeieiiaoe/ii
i?aaenoaaieoeoaa i eiinoeuenueei onoaiiae iiicaiieo aea?aeaa a Oe?a?ii
aiae 10 /a?aiy 1993 ?ieo.
I?iaaaeaiiy iaooeo i ae?iee iiiaei iia’ycaii c iaiaoiaeiinoth
?ice?eoe caieiaii i?eiiuaiiy i noiaeua, ii?ooaiiyi oeieiniinoi
noii, iiaeeiae oa iioeo aeaiaioia eiino?oeoei? aeey aeyaeaiiy oaeie-
ea, ui iiaeia ?iaeoe i?e aeieniie iio?aai. Neiae/ee aiaeiiaiaeii aei
no. 185 EIE ciaia’ycaiee oaeiae aaeeoe caoiaeia, uia ia aoee ?icai-
eioaii (iiiaae iaaeo, yea iaoiiaeaia iioa?anaie noaei/einoaa) ia-
noaaeie iniaenoiai aeeooy iaooeoaaiiai oa iioeo inia, yei i?iaee-
aathoue aai oei/aniai ia?aaoaathoue o i?eiiuaiii, aea i?iaiaeeoueny
iaooe aai ae?iea.
Iien iaeia, ia yea iaeeaaeaii a?aoo, i?iaiaeeoueny ca i?aae-
eaie, anoaiiaeaieie o no. 126 EIE. Cae/aeii oea ?iaeoueny iaeii/anii
c i?iaaaeaiiyi iaooeo, inoith yeiai i ? aeyaeaiiy oaeiai iaeia.
A?aoo iiaea aooe iaeeaaeaii ia iaeii iiaeic?thaaiiai i iaaeioaa/a-
iiai, a oaeiae ia iaeii inia, yei ianooue ca caeiiii iaoa?iaeueio aiaeii-
aiaeaeueiinoue ca aei?, a/eiaii iaaeioaa/aiei aai iiaeic?thaaiei. In-
eieueee iiia?aaeiuei iaiaoiaeii anoaiiaeoe iinoea ciaoiaeaeaiiy i aeae
iaeia, ia yea iaeeaaea?oueny a?aoo, oi caeieniththoueny iaiaoiaeii caoi-
aee ?icooeo c iaoith caaacia/aiiy aiaeoeiaeoaaiiy caeoeia, yei caii-
aeiya cei/ei, i iiaeeeai? eiioineaoei?. Neiae/ee aeiineoue iinoaiiao i?i
iaeeaaeaiiy a?aooo ia aeeaae, oeiiiinoi oa iioa iaeii iiaeic?thaaii-
ai aai iaaeioaa/aiiai, aea a aiie ia ciaoiaeeeeny. I?e iaeeaaeaiii
a?aooo ia ia?ooiiinoue, aaoio?ainii?o aeieoiaioe ia oea iaeii o aean-
ieea aeeo/athoueny aeey caiiaiaaiiy i?iaeaaeo aeacaiiai.
?ooiia i ia?ooiia iaeii, ui aeyaeaii i ia yea iaeeaaeaii a?aoo,
iieno?oueny. Caeaaeii aiae aeaeo iaeia aiii iiaea aooe aeeo/aii i ia-
?aaeaii aeey noiao o iinoea, aecia/aia aiaeiiaiaeieie ii?iaoeaieie
aeieoiaioaie (iaeacaie, iino?oeoeiyie). Iaeii, ia yea iaeeaaeaii
240 INIAEEAA *ANoiA
a?aoo, iiaea aooe ia?aaeaii ia noia oaeiae /eaiai nii’? iiaeic?thaaiiai
/e iaaeioaa/aiiai aai iioei iniaai, yei iiia?aaeaeathoueny iiae ?ic-
ieneo i?i e?eiiiaeueio aiaeiiaiaeaeueiinoue ca iacaa?aaeaiiy iaeia.
A?aoo iaeia i ia?aaea/a eiai aeey caa?iaaiiy ioi?ieth?oueny i?ioi-
eieii, yeee iiaeieno? neiae/ee aai iioa iniaa, yea i?iaiaeeoue iien,
iiiyoi i iniaa, yea i?eeia? iaeii ia caa?iaaiiy. Ia?aeie iaeia ?i-
aeoueny a i?ioieiei aai i?e?aeio?oueny aei iueiai ie?aiei aeiaeaoeii,
iiaeienaiei cacia/aieie iniaaie.
Aeey anoaiiaeaiiy aa?oinoi iienaiiai iaeia o iaiaoiaeieo aeiaae-
eao cai?ioo?oueny niaoeiaeino, i oiaei a i?ioieiei cacia/a?oueny aa?oinoue
eiaeii? ?a/i.
Ia iiaeeyaathoue iieno i?aaeiaoe ia?oi? iaiaoiaeiinoi, yei aeei?e-
noiaothoueny iniaith, o yei? i?iaiaeeoueny iien, i /eaiaie ?? nii’?. Ia-
?aeie oeeo i?aaeiaoia cacia/aii o aeiaeaoeo aei EE Oe?a?ie.
Iaeeaaeaiiy a?aooo ia iaeii o ia?iiae, iiee ni?aaa ia?aaoaa? o
i?iaaaeaeaiii neiae/iai, iiaea aooe neaniaaia iinoaiiaith neiae/iai,
eiee o canoinoaaiii oeueiai caoiaeo aiaeiaaea? iio?aaa.
8. Iaeyae
Iaeyae – oea neiae/a aeiy, yea i?iaiaeeoueny c inoith aeyaeaiiy neiaeia
cei/eio oa iioeo ?a/iaeo aeieacia, c’ynoaaiiy ianoaiiaee cei/eio,
a oaeiae iioeo ianoaaei, ui iathoue cia/aiiy aeey ni?aae (no. 190
EIE).
O EIE aeacaii ?iciiaeaee iaeyaeo, eiaeiee c yeeo iiaea i?iaiaee-
oeny ye ie?aia neiae/a aeiy, – iaeyae iinoeaainoi, i?eiiuaiiy, i?aae-
iaoia oa aeieoiaioia (no. 190 EIE), ciaiioiie iaeyae o?oia, aenaoia-
oeiy o?oia (no. 192 EIE); e?ii oiai, ie?aii iaoiiaeaii iiaenoaae i?i-
aaaeaiiy iaeyaeo iinoey iiaei? (/. 2 ni. 190 EIE).
E?eiiiaeinoe/iee oa?iii
iaiiy oeueiai iiiyooy. C iaeyaeo ia i?aeoeeo, ui neeaeany, iinoeai iiaei?
aaaaea?oueny iinoea, ia yeiio aoei a/eiaii cei/ei, aai ae iinoea, aea iiaeooue
ciaoiaeeoeny neiaee iiaeaioiaee a/eiaiiy oa i?eoiaaiiy cei/eio. Oiio
iinoeai iiaei? iiaea noaoe aoaeue-yea aeieyiea iinoeaainoi, i?eiiuaiiy ?icii-
ai i?ecia/aiiy i aeei?enoaiiy – aeeoeiai, i?iieneiai oiui.
Aei ii?ooaiiy e?eiiiaeueii? ni?aae aeicaiey?oueny oieueee i?iaa-
aeaiiy iaeyaeo iinoey iiaei?. Caeanoueny, iaeiae, oeieeii i?aaiii?iei i?i-
aiaeeoe aei ii?ooaiiy e?eiiiaeueii? ni?aae iaeyae i?aaeiaoia i aeieo-
iaioia, yei iiaeathoueny a i?aaie ?icneiaeoaaiiy iinaaeiaeie iniaaie
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i a?iiaaeyiaie ye aeiaeaoee aei caya i iiaiaeiieaiue i?i cei/eie; aieueoa
oiai – aeo?aaoaaii aai iiaeaii caiaeii ci no. 66 EIE i?aaeiaoe i aei-
eoiaioe ia iiaeooue aooe aeei?enoaii o aeieacoaaiii aac iiia?aaeiuei-
ai iciaeiieaiiy c ?o ciinoii i noaiii.
Iaeyaee aeaeieueeio ia’?eoia iiaeooue i?iaiaeeoeny iaeii/anii, i ca
iiaenoieaie iaeyaeo o oaeeo aeiaaeeao neeaaea?oueny oieueee iaeei caaaeueiee
i?ioieie; iae/anoioa oea ?iaeoueny o oiaei iaeyaeo iinoey iiaei?. A ?aci ia-
iaoiaeiinoi iiciioa iiaea aooe i?iaaaeaii aeiaeaoeiaee /e iiaoi?iee ia-
eyae. Iio?aaa o aeiaeaoeiaiio iaeyaei iiaea iaoiiaethaaoeny oei, ui i?e
ia?aeiiiio iaeyaei aianeiaeie ia’?eoeaieo i?e/ei (iaoaioiiae, aean-
oeainoi ia’?eoo iaeyaeo) aai /a?ac iioi i?e/eie aeayei ianoaaeie ia aoee
aeyaeaii /e aoee iaaeinoaoiuei oi/ii caoieniaaii; iiaoi?iee i aeiaeaoei-
aee iaeyae iiaea aooe i?iaaaeaii ye c iiioeiaoeae neiae/iai, oae i ca eeiii-
oaiiyi iioa?iieiai, iiaeic?thaaiiai, iaaeioaa/aiiai, caoenieea, aenia?-
oa, a oaeiae ca aeaciaeith ia/aeueieea neiae/iai aiaeaeieo aai i?ieo?i?a.
Ciaiioiie iaeyae o?oia iiaea aooe i?iaaaeaii o oiaei iaeyaeo iinoey
iiaei?. Eiee aeieea? iaiaoiaeiinoue o aieueo aeaoaeueiiio iaeyaei o?oia,
aii i?iaiaeeoueny neiae/ei c o/anoth noaeiai-iaaee/iiai aenia?oa o i?e-
nooiinoi aeaio iiiyoeo; eiee iaiiaeeeai aeeeeeaoe noaeiai-iaaee/iiai
aenia?oa, oi cai?ioo?oueny iaeaeeae/ee eiea? (/. 1 no. 192 EIE).
Iaeyae aaea caoi?iiaiiai o?oia i?iaiaeeoueny ia iiaenoaai iinoaiiae
i?i aenaoiaoeith, yea aeiineoueny neiae/ei i caoaa?aeaeo?oueny i?ieo?i-
?ii; oaeo iinoaiiao iiaea aeianoe i nai i?ieo?i?.
I?e aenaoiaoei? iaia’yceiaa i?enooiinoue neiae/iai, noaeiai-iaaee/ii-
ai aenia?oa i aeaio iiiyoeo (/. 2 no. 192). Oa?aeoa? oei?? neiae/i? aei? aeia-
aa? aeio?eiaiiy aoe/ieo ii?i ye i?e aeianaiii ?ioaiiy i?i aenaoia-
oeith, oae i iiae /an ?iceiioaaiiy iiaeee i ianooiiiai in?niioiaaiiy; i?e
iaiiaeeeainoi oeieeii aeeeth/eoe ii?aeueio i iaoa?iaeueio oeiaeo ?iaee-
/ai iaiaoiaeii aaeeoe anio caoiaeia, uia aiia aoea iiiiiaeueiith.
O noaooi 191 EIE aeacaii oaei caaaeueii i?eiene uiaei ii?yaeeo
i?iaaaeaiiy iaeyaeo:
– iaeyae i?iaiaeeoueny a i?enooiinoi ia iaioa aeaio iiiyoeo i, ye
i?aaeei,oaeaiue;
– neiae/ee iiaea cai?ineoe aeey o/anoi a iaeyaei niaoeiaeinoia, ia
caiioa?aniaaieo o ?acoeueoaoao ni?aae;
– o iaiaoiaeieo aeiaaeeao neiae/ee i?iaiaeeoue aeii?thaaiiy, neea-
aea? ieai i e?aneaiiy iaeyiooiai iinoey oa ie?aieo i?aaeiaoia, a oa-
eiae ii iiaeeeainoi oioia?aoo? ?o.
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INIAEEAA *ANOEIA
O oeie aea noaooi anoaiiaeaii iaia’ycie i?aaiia aioo?ioiio ni?aa
iaaeaaaoe aeiiiiiao neiae/iio o i?iaaaeaiii iaeyaeo, a oaeiae aeiion-
ea?oueny iiaeeeainoue iaeyaeo i?aaeiaoia i aeieoiaioia, aeeo/aieo iiae /an
iaeyaeo iinoey iiaei?, iaooeo i ae?iee ia ia iinoei i?iaaaeaiiy iacaaieo
neiae/eo aeie, a ca iinoeai i?iaaaeaeaiiy o ni?aai, oiaoi a i?aaii ?icnei-
aeoaaiiy, a ?iai/iio eaaiiaoi neiae/iai.
sse aeaeii ci ciinoo no. 191 EIE, oieueee aeaa ?? i?eiene aeeeaaea-
thoueny ye caaaeueiiiaia’yceiai i aacaeueoa?iaoeaii: eieueeinoue iiiyoeo
(ia iaioa aeaio) i iaia’ycie i?aaiia aioo?ioiio ni?aa iaaeaaaoe aei-
iiiiao neiae/iio o i?iaaaeaii iaeyaeo. iioi iaia’yceiai i?eiene –
aiaeiinii iiiyoeo oa niaoeiaeinoa (noaeiai-iaaee/iiai aenia?oa /e eiea-
?y), inia, i?enooiinoue yeeo iaia’yceiaa i?e iaeyaeao, – aeacaii o
noaooyo 182, 187, 192 EIE.
Iaeacaie i iino?oeoeiyie Aaia?aeueiiai i?ieo?i?a Oe?a?ie, ii-
iino?a aioo?ioiio ni?aa oa ia/aeueieea Neoaeae aaciaee, iiiino?a ioi-
?iie caei?ia’y o?aaoeueiaaii ?yae eiie?aoieo ieoaiue, yei noinothoueny
o/anoi niaoeiaeinoia c /enea niia?iaioieeia iacaaieo aiaeiinoa o i?iaa-
aeaiii iaeyaeia i iiia?aaeiuei? aca?iiaei? ?o ic neiae/ei oa iaeei c iaeiei.
I?aai neiae/iai i?iaanoe inaiaeoaaiiy iaaeioaa/aiiai, iiaeic?th-
aaiiai, iioa?iieiai i naiaeea caeii (/. 1 no. 193 EIE) iaoiiaeth? ia-
iaoiaeiinoth aeyaeaiiy aai canaiae/aiiy iayaiinoi o ieo oieueee inia-
eeaeo i?eeiao.
E?ii inaiaeoaaiiy, yea i?iaiaeeoue neiae/ei, o caeiii (/, 2 no. 193
EIE) aiai?eoueny i?i noaeiai-iaaee/ia inaiaeoaaiiy, ui i?iaiaeeoueny
ca aeaciaeith neiae/iai aenia?oii aai eiea?ai, aea ia aeacaii, yei naia
ianoaaeie aai iciaee iiaeooue aooe i?e oeueiio anoaiiaeaii. Iniaeeai
i?eeiaoe, i?e?iaeaeaii aai oaei, ui aeieeee iiciioa, oea noieei iiaee-
aiaeoaeueii iniaeeainoi ia oiei ethaeeie; c aeaaiio /ania nenoaia oaeeo
i?eeiao, yea aecia/a?oueny no/aniei e?eiiiaeinoe/iei iiiyooyi
ciaiiy. Neiae/ee iiaea aeyaeoe /e iinaiae/eoe iayaiinoue iniaeeaeo
i?eeiao ia oiei eiie?aoii? ethaeeie. Eiee, e?ii oiai, iaiaoiaeii ua
aeyaeoe i?e/eie, /an aeieeiaiiy (iiyae) oaeeo i?eeiao, iio?iaia
inaiaeoaaiiy eiea?ai-niaoeiaeinoii aai e i?ecia/aiiy noaeiai-iaaee/-
ii? aenia?oece.
Inaiaeoaaiiy, i?iaaaeaia naieie neiae/ei, iiaea aooe aeiiiaia-
ia ua i noaeiai-iaaee/iei inaiaeoaaiiyi; noaeiai-iaaee/ia inaiaeo-
aaiiy, ye i?aaeei, ia iio?aao? i?iaaaeaiiy iiaeaeueoiai inaiaeoaai-
iy neiae/ei, oi/a o aeayeeo aeiaaeeao aiii i ia aeeeth/a?oueny, cie-
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?aia, o ni?aaao i?i ceiaaeeaaiiy aai iaaeaaeinoue i?aoeiaieeia ia-
aee/ieo onoaiia.
9. Aiaeoai?aiiy ianoaiiaee i ianoaaei iiaei?
Aiaeoai?aiiy ianoaiiaee i ianoaaei iiaei? – iaeia c iaeaieueo
neeaaeieo ca i?aaiicaoei?th i i?iaaaeaiiyi neiae/eo aeie. O noaooi 194
EIE aeacaii, ui aiia iiaea aooe i?iaaaeaia c iaoith ia?aai?ee i
ooi/iaiiy ?acoeueoaoia aeiieoo naiaeea, iioa?iieiai, iiaeic?thaaiiai /e
iaaeioaa/aiiai aai aeaieo, iaea?aeaieo i?e i?iaaaeaeaiii iaeyaeo oa
iioeo neiae/eo aeie. Oaeoe/ii aiia aeeiio?oueny oaeiae i c iaoith cae-
?aiiy oaeoe/ieo aeaieo, yei /a?ac ?icii ianoaaeie ia aoee aeyaeaii
aai io?eiaii o oiaei i?iaaaeaieo ?aiioa neiae/eo oa iioeo i?ioeano-
aeueieo aeie. Oea iiaeoaa?aeaeaii /eneaiieie aeiaaeeaie aeyaeaiiy iiae
/an oei?? neiae/i? aei? ?a/iaeo aeieacia, o oiio /enei e cia?yaeue cei/eio,
a oaeiae iinoeue iioiaaiiy o?oiia.
Cae?aiiy i ia?aai?ea aeieacia ? ae/a?iiei i a oie aea /an eaeiii-
/iei ia?aeieii oeieae i?iaaaeaiiy oei??, ye i iioeo neiae/eo aeie. Ooi/-
iaiiy ?acoeueoaoia aaea i?iaaaeaii? neiae/i? aei?, i?i ui neacaii o no. 194
EIE, iiaeeeaa, no?iai eaaeo/e, oieueee oeyoii aianaiiy iii?aaie aei
i?ioieieo (/. C no. 85 EIE); ca ?aooiie i?iaaaeaiiy iioeo neiae/eo
aeie iiaea ciiithaaoenue eeoa ioeiiea ?aiioa cia?aieo oaeoe/ieo aea-
ieo aai ?acoeueoaoeaiinoi aeie.
Caeaaeii aiae iaoe neiae/i? aei? iae?athoueny iaiaoiaeii i?eeiie i
niiniae ?aaeicaoei? i?eeiyoeo ?ioaiue. Ia aeei?enoaiiy iaeiiai c e?e-
iiiaeinoe/ieo iaoiaeia – iaoiaeo iiaeaethaaiiy o oi?ii ?aeiino-
?oeoei? aeaco? naia iaeiaioaaiiy aeaii? neiae/i? aei?. Oaeoe/ii ae o oiaei
?? canoiniaothoueny e iioi e?eiiiaeinoe/ii iaoiaee – niinoa?aaeaiiy,
aeii?thaaiiy, aenia?eiaio’. Aeayei c oeeo iaoiaeia caaaeaii o no. 194
EIE, ui ?aaeaiaioo? aiaeoai?aiiy ianoaiiaee i ianoaaei iiaei?, aea
aeieeaaeieo i?eienia i?i oiiae i ii?yaeie ?o canoinoaaiiy ia iiaeaii.
Ianya i ii?yaeie canoinoaaiiy iaoiaeia i i?eeiiia caeaaeeoue aiae
oa?aeoa?o ianoaaei, ui ia?aai?ythoueny, i iniaeeainoae eiaeii? c ieo.
Aiaeoai?aiiy (?aeiino?oeoeiy) ianoaiiaee iiaei? aeiaaa? aieueoi?
eieueeinoi ?iciiiaiioieo i?eeiiia, iiae aiaeoai?aiiy ie?aii? aei?. sseui
aeaia neiae/a aeiy ae/a?io?oueny i?iaaaeaiiyi iaeiiai i aei oiai ae i?i-
noiai aenia?eiaioo c ia?aai?ee iiaeeeainoi iiaa/eoe, ii/ooe, c?i-
aeoe oiui, oi aiia i?iaaaeeoueny ca i?aaeeaie no. 194 EIE i aiaeii-
Eocaei I. I. Iaoiaeieiae/anein i?iaeaie ?anneaaeiaaiiy. I., 1973. N. 154.
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INIAEEAA *ANO?iEA
aiaeii iiaio?oueny; oaei? neiae/i? aei?, ye
iee EIE Oe?a?ie ia ia?aaeaa/a?.
Caeaaeii aiae oiai, /e ia?aai?y?oueny naia iiaeeeainoue iiaei? (oaeoo),
iiaeeeainoue ?? ianoaiiy o eiie?aoieo oiiaao aai iiaeeeainoue caeieniaiiy
aeie, ni?eeiyooy aoaeue-/iai eiie?aoiith iniaith, ae?ioo?oueny ieoaiiy i?i
o/anieeia, /an oa iioi oiiae i?iaaaeaeaiiy oei?? neiae/i? aei?. Aiia iiaea
i?iaiaeeoeny ye o oiio ae iinoei, aea aiaeaoaaeany iiaeiy, ui ia?aai?y?oueny,
oae i a iioiio, yeui oea ia aieeaa? ia ioeiieo ?acoeueoaoo; oaeeie ae ii?eo-
aaiiyie neiae/ee iaa?oioiao? aeai? /ano i?iaaaeaiiy aeaii? aei?.
Eiei ianoaaei, ui ia?aai?ythoueny, a i?eioeeii oa naia, ui e anoa-
iiaeth?oueny a oiaei aeieacoaaiiy, aea ?aaeueii, oiaoi ii eiie?aoiie ni?aai,
aiii cia/ii aoae/a, /a?ac oa ui ia ani ianoaaeie, yei anoaiiaeththoueny
ii ni?aai, iia?aaothoue ia?aai?ee oaeei niiniaii. iiioeiaoi?ii i?iaaaeai-
iy aeaii? neiae/i? aei? iiaea aooe i nai neiae/ee, i o/anieee i?ioeano, ca eei-
iioaiiyi aai ca aeaciaeith yeeo aiia caeienith?oueny. Aeey iaeaaeiiai ca-
aacia/aiiy ?? iaoe, oiia i oiaeo o ?yaei aeiaaeeia iiiaei aeioeieueii aeianoe
iinoaiiao, o yeie aecia/eoe ii?yaeie caeo/aiiy niaoeiaeinoia i oaoii/ieo
caniaia, aeinooio ia oa?eoi?ith oa ?? aeieoaaiiy oa iioi ieoaiiy.
Iaeaaeiee i?ioeanoaeueiee ii?yaeie i?iaaaeaiiy oei?? neiae/i? aei? i
aeieaciaa cia/aiiy ?? ?acoeueoaoia caaacia/o?oueny aeio?eiaiiyi oaeeo
ia?aaeoiia: iayaiinoth iio?aae i iiaeeeainoth ?? i?iaaaeaiiy; iayaii-
noth caiaee ia o/anoue o iie iniae, /e? iieacaiiy iaeaaeeoue ia?aai?e-
oe. Iaiaoiaeii oaeiae ae?ioeoe ani iia’ycaii c i?iaaaeaiiyi neiae/i?
aei? i?aaiicaoeieii ieoaiiy (uiaei aecia/aiiy iinoey, /ano, oiia i?iaa-
aeaiiy, iaiaoiaeiiai /enea o/anieeia, oaoii/iiai nii?yaeaeaiiy oiui).
Naia aiaeoai?aiiy ianoaiiaee i ianoaaei iiaei? i?iaiaeeoueny a
oaeie iineiaeiaiinoi; 1) aaciina?aaeiuei ia iinoei i?iaaaeaiiy neiae/ee
aea? inoaoi/ii ?ic’yniaiiy o/anieeai uiaei inoe i ii?yaeeo aeeiiai-
iy aeaii? neiae/i? aei?, i?aa i iaia’yceia eiaeii? c i?enooiio inia; 2) ca-
ieoo? iniao, /e? iieacaiiy aoaeooue ia?aai?yoeny, /e caiaeia aiia acy-
oe o/anoue o neiae/ie aei? i?e iayaieo oiiaao; 3) iiney io?eiaiiy oaei?
caiaee i?iiiio? aeaoe iieacaiiy i?i iaaii ianoaaeie o i?enooiinoi
iiiyoeo oa iioeo o/anieeia; 4) aea? ciiao aeacaiie iniai noi?iaiae-
aeoaaoe iieacaiiy aeaiiino?aoei?th yeeoinue aeie, iaae/ie, aeacaoe
iinoey ciaoiaeaeaiiy noiaaiie, neiaeia, ie?aieo i?eeiao aai iicia/ie,
yei ni?eythoue i?i?ioaoei?, oiui. Aeayei aei? iiaeooue aooe i?iaaaeaii iai-
aeii?aciai ci ciiiith oiia i?iaaaeaiiy.
Ana oea oieno?oueny o oaeie aea iineiaeiaiinoi a i?ioieiei i ca aei-
iiiiaith oaoii/ieo caniaia; iiaeeeaei i aei?a/iei aoaa? neeaaeaiiy
oaeiae ie?aieo i?ioieieia iaeyaeo aeyaeaieo aai aeeo/aieo ia’?eoia.
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Aeeiiaiiy oeeo aeie aeiionea?oueny ca oiiae, yeui aiie ia i?eie-
aeothoue aiaeiinoi inia, yei aa?ooue o ieo o/anoue, i ia ? iaaacia/ieie aeey
?o caei?ia’y (/. 2 no. 194 EIE). Iiaiith ii?ith iaeaaeeoue aeio?eioaa-
oeny anio aeiia uiaei aeieiai/ii? aaciaee (iaoeiaeeeainoi) eiie?ao-
ieo aeie.
10. I?ecia/aiiy i i?iaaaeaiiy aenia?oece
I?ecia/aiiy i i?iaaaeaiiy aenia?oece caeienith?oueny ye eiiieaen
i?ioeanoaeueieo i i?aaiicaoeieieo aeie. Neiae/ith aei?th o niaoeiaeueiiio
th?eaee/iiio cia/aiii oeueiai oa?iiia ? oieueee iaea?aeaiiy c?aceia aeey
aenia?oiiai aeineiaeaeaiiy (no. 199 EIE).
Nooiinoue aeniiaeo aenia?oa ye iaeiiai c aeaea?ae aeieacia aoei ae-
eeaaeaii o 6 ?icaeiei aeaiiai iiae?o/ieea, oiio ooo ?icaeyaeathoueny oieueee
i?aaiai iiaenoaae oa i?ioeaaeo?e i?ecia/aiiy i i?iaaaeaiiy aenia?oec.
Aiaeiiaiaeii aei no. 75 EIE aenia?oeca i?ecia/a?oueny o aeiaaeeao,
eiee aeey ae?ioaiiy iaaieo ieoaiue i?e i?iaaaeaeaiii a ni?aai iio-
?iaii iaoeiai, oaoii/ii aai iioi niaoeiaeueii ciaiiy. Aei niaoeiaeueieo
ciaiue oaeiai ?iaeo ia iaeaaeaoue i?aaiai ciaiiy. O ioieoi 2 iinoaii-
ae Ieaioio Aa?oiaiiai Noaeo Oe?a?ie aiae CI o?aaiy 1997 ?ieo ? 8
aeaca-
ii ia iai?eionoeiinoue ii?ooaiiy ia?aae aenia?oii i?aaiaeo ie-
oaiue’. Iai?eeeaae, ieoaiue i?i i?e/eio iaaeinoa/i oeiiiinoae, aiio ia-
aeioaa/aiiai o nia?oi iioa?iieiai aai caiiaeiyiii eiio oieanieo oo-
eiaeaeaiue, i?i inoaeiinoue iniae, a ia ?? ineoi/iee noai oiui.
?acii c oeei caeii (no. 76 EIE) ia?aaeaa/a?, ui i?ecia/aiiy ae-
nia?oece iaia’yceiaa aeey anoaiiaeaiiy:
1) i?e/ei nia?oi;
2) oyaeeinoi i oa?aeoa?o oieanieo ooeiaeaeaiue;
3) ineoi/iiai noaio iiaeic?thaaiiai aai iaaeioaa/aiiai ca iaya-
iinoi a ni?aai aeaieo, yei aeeeeeathoue noiiia uiaei eiai inoaeiinoi;
4) noaoaai? c?ieinoi iioa?iiei? a ni?aaao i?i cei/eie, ia?aaeaa-
/aii no. 120EE;
5) aieo iiaeic?thaaiiai aai iaaeioaa/aiiai, yeui oea ia? cia/aiiy
aeey ae?ioaiiy ieoaiiy i?i eiai e?eiiiaeueio aiaeiiaiaeaeueiinoue i yeui
i?i oea iaia? aiaeiiaiaeieo aeieoiaioia i iaiiaeeeai ?o iaea?aeaoe.
Iinoaiiae Ieaioio Aa?oiaiiai Noeo Oe?a?ie ic caaaeueieo ieoaiue noaeiai?
aeiyeueiinoi oa a e?eiiiaeueieo ni?aaao. N. 395.
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INIAEEAA *ANOEIA
E?ii oiai, no. 69 EIE ia?aaeaa/a?, ui aenia?oecith anoaiiaeth?oue-
ny i iacaeaoiinoue naiaeea i?aaeeueii ni?eeiaoe ianoaaeie, yei iathoue
cia/aiiy aeey ni?aae.
Aiaeiiaiaeii aei aeiia noaeiai? i?aeoeee, iaoiaee/ieo ?aeiiaiaeaoeie
i aeaciaie aiaeii/eo ii?iaoeaieo aeoia oaeoe/ii iaia’yceiaei noa-
ei i?iaaaeaiiy anio e?eiiiaeinoe/ieo aenia?oec, aeineiaeaeaiue ia?ei-
oe/ieo caniaia, oaeueoeaeo a?ioae. I?i?ioaoeiy ia i?iaaaeaiiy aen-
ia?oieo aeineiaeaeaiue aeey aea/aiiy ieoaiue, yei iathoue cia/aiiy o
ni?aai i iio?aaothoue niaoeiaeueieo ciaiue, a ia oieueee o aeacaieo o no. 76
EIE aeiaaeeao o oeieiio ? i?aaeeueiith.
?ioaiiy i?i iaiaoiaeiinoue aenia?oece neiae/ee i?eeia? iae/anoi-
oa c iniaenoi? iiioeiaoeae. Iaia’yceiaeie aeey aeeiiaiiy ? i aeaciaee
i?ieo?i?a i ia/aeueieea neiae/iai aiaeaeieo, a oaeiae noaeo i?e iiaa?iaiii
ni?aae ia aeiaeaoeiaa ?icneiaeoaaiiy. Aenia?oeca iiaea i?ecia/aoeny
oaeiae o ca’yceo c eeiiioaiiyie, yei cayaeythoue iaaeioaa/aiee, caoen-
iee, iioi o/anieee i?ioeano. Iniaeeaa neooaoeiy neeaaea?oueny o aeiaae-
eao, eiee iniaa iiaeic?thaaiiai aai ca?iy iaeaioeoieothoueny iiia?aae-
iuei ca e?eiiiaeinoe/ieie iaeieaie, i?i ui neeaaea?oueny aeieoiaio,
yeee iaceaa?oueny a i?aaiao aioo?ioiio ni?aa aeiaiaeeith i?i aeineiae-
aeaiiy. Oaeee aeieoiaio ia ? aeniiaeii aenia?oa o oiio eiai cia-
/aiii, yea aeacaia o noaooyo 75 i 200 EIE, i ia aiaeiiaiaea? aeiiaai
aei oi?ie aeniiaeo aenia?oa; aii iaeaaeeoue aei /enea iioeo aeieo-
iaioia, iacaaieo o /. 2 no. 65 EIE. Aeaii i?i ia?aai?eo ca iaeieaie
(aeaeoeeineiii/ieie, eoea-aieuecioaee oa ii.) aai ?acoeueoaoe i?iaa-
aeaiiai niaoeiaeueiiai aeineiaeaeaiiy (a?ioiaeo eoith?, i?aaeiaoia, ?a-
/iaei) aeaeaei ia iaeiicia/ii ca oa?aeoa?ii aeniiaeia. Oaea aeiaiae-
ea iiaea iiaeoaa?aeaeoaaoe iaeaaeiinoue aiaeaeoeia iaeueoeia eiie?aoiie
iniai, iayaiinoue iciae iiae?iaee eoith?e /e ?o aiaenooiinoue, iai?e-
aeaoiinoue aiaeaeoeo aeey iaeaioeoieaoei? ia’?eoa oiui. Caeaaeii aiae oeuei-
ai ae?ioothoueny i ieoaiiy i?i i?ecia/aiiy aenia?oece, ?? aeae, a o
aiaeiiaiaeieo aeiaaeeao – i i?i ii?ooaiiy e?eiiiaeueii? ni?aae aai
aiaeiiao a oeueiio.
Neiae/ee, ui aeciaa i?iaaaeaiiy aenia?oece iaiaoiaeiei, aeeiio?
i?ioeanoaeueii aei? o oaeie iineiaeiaiinoi: 1) aeiineoue iinoaiiao i?i
i?ecia/aiiy aenia?oece; 2) iciaeiieth? c iinoaiiaith iaaeioaa/a-
iiai (a o iaeaaeieo aeiaaeeao – iiaeic?thaaiiai), ?ic’ynith? eiio
i?aaa, ia?aaeaa/aii no. 197 EIE, i neeaaea? i?i oea i?ioieie; 3) i?ee-
ia? ?ioaiiy ii eeiiioaiiyo, cayaeaieo iaaeioaa/aiei (iiaeic?thaa-
iei) i caoenieeii; 4) iai?aaey? iinoaiiao ?acii c ia’?eoaie aeineiae-
?icaeie 9
Neiae/i aei?
247
aeaiiy aei aenia?oii? onoaiiae aai aeeeeea? aenia?oa aeey i?iaaaeai-
iy aenia?oece ca iinoeai ?icneiaeoaaiiy.
O oeo aeiaaeeao, eiee aeey i?iaaaeaiiy aenia?oece iio?iaii c?acee
ii/a?eo aai iioi c?acee aeey ii?iaiyeueiiai aeineiaeaeaiiy, neiae/ee ae-
iineoue ie?aio iinoaiiao: oea iiaea aooe iinoaiiaa i?i iaea?aeaiiy
c?aceia aiae iaaeioaa/aiiai aai iioeo inia, iinoaiiaa i?i i?iaaaeai-
iy ae?iee iaiaoiaeieo i?aaeiaoia, aeieoiaioia; ia aeeeth/aia iiae-
eeainoue ?o iaea?aeaiiy oeyoii aeo?aaoaaiiy aiaeiiaiaeii aei no. 66 EIE.
Iaea?aeaiiy aenia?eiaioaeueieo c?aceia ii/a?eo ?aaeueii iiaeee-
aa eeoa ca caiaeith ia oea iniae; aieueii c?acee ii/a?eo, c?acee i?aaeiaoia,
ae?iaia, ?a/iaei iiaeooue aooe iaea?aeaii i?e ae?ioei aai iaooeo, iiaeaii
naiaeeii, iioa?iieei. sseui oey aeiy caeienith?oueny ye ie?aia neiae/a aeiy
– iaea?aeaiiy c?aceia aeey aenia?eiaioaeueiiai aeineiaeaeaiiy – neea-
aea?oueny i?ioieie oi?? ae iacae, a iioeo aeiaaeeao neeaaeathoueny i?ioi-
eiee ae?iee, iiaeaiiy i?aaeiaoia aai aeieoiaioia aiaeiiaiaeii aei i?aaee
i?iaaaeaiiy oaeeo aeie.
I?e iaea?aeaiii c?aceia ii/a?eo ia iio?iaia i?enooiinoue iiiyoeo;
oaei c?acee, ye neeia, e?ia, nia?ia, ceiiee coaia iiaeooue aooe iaea?-
aeaii eeoa c o/anoth aiaeiiaiaeiiai eiea?y; ieoaiiy i?i caeo/aiiy
niaoeiaeinoia o ?yaei iioeo aeiaaeeia (i?e iaea?aeaiii aiaeaeoeia iaeueoeia,
eiiithaaiii iioeo neiaeia) ae?ioo?oueny c o?aooaaiiyi oaeeo 4iaeoi?ia,
ye iayaiinoue iaaeeo o naiiai neiae/iai, iinoeaciaoiaeaeaiiy iaaeioaa-
/aiiai, niinia neiaeieiiithaaiiy, iioi oiiae i?iaaaeaiiy oeeo aeie.
A aenia?oio onoaiiao aai aenia?oo iiaea aooe iai?aaeaia aai
iaaeaia i e?eiiiaeueia ni?aaa; oea cae/aeii i ?iaeoueny i?e i?iaaaeaiii
noaeiai-ineoiao?e/ieo, aaoioaoii/ieo i oeieiai ?yaeo iioeo aenia?oec.
Ieoaiiy, iia’ycaii c aeai?ii aenia?oa /e aenia?oii? onoaiiae
aeey i?iaaaeaiiy aenia?oece, i?ecia/aii? aia?oa, iaeaaeaoue aei /en-
ea oeo, yei iathoue a iniiaiiio ia i?ioeanoaeueiee, a i?aaiicaoeieiee
oa?aeoa?. Aiaeiiaiaeii aei Caeiio Oe?a?ie aiae 25 ethoiai 1994 ?ieo
aiie iiaeooue aooe i?iaaaeaii: aea?aeaaieie
niaoeiaeiciaaieie onoaiiaaie i aiaeii/eie neoaeaaie, aei yeeo iaea-
aeaoue: iaoeiai-aeineiaeii oa iioi onoaiiae noaeiaeo aenia?oec Iiiinoa?-
noaa thnoeoei? Oe?a?ie i Iiiinoa?noaa ioi?iie caei?ia’y Oe?a?ie, aen-
ia?oii neoaeae Iiiinoa?noaa aioo?ioiio ni?aa Oe?a?ie, Iiiinoa?noaa
iai?iie Oe?a?ie, Neoaeae aaciaee Oe?a?ie.
Noaeiai-aenia?oia aeiyeueiinoue iiaea caeienithaaoeny ia iiaei?e?i-
ieoeueeeo canaaeao ia iiaenoaai niaoeiaeueiiai aeicaieo (eioeaici?), a oaeiae
a?iiaaeyiaie ca ?aciaeie aeiaiai?aie. Aeaea/a eioeaicie i aoanoaoeiy
noaeiaeo aenia?oia iiaei?e?iieoeueeeo no?oeoo? i a?iiaaeyi caeienith?oue-
248
INIAEEAA *ANOEO
ny Iiiinoa?noaii thnoeoei? Oe?a?ie i Iiiinoa?noaii ioi?iie caei?i-
a’y Oe?a?ie aiaeiiaiaeii aei iaaeaieo iiaiiaaaeaiue
O aaea caaaeoaaiie iinoaiiai Ieaioio Aa?oiaiiai Noaeo Oe?a?ie aeacaii,
ui i?aaie iiia?aaeiueiai ?icneiaeoaaiiy aiaeiiaiaeii aei no. 4 Caeiio Oe?a?ie
iiaeiii aei?o/aoe i?iaaaeaiiy noaeiaeo aenia?-
oec ia?aaaaeii aoanoiaaiei niaoeiaeinoai. Oiio i?iaaaeaiiy noaeiai? aen-
ia?oece iniai, yea ia aoanoiaaia i ia ia? aiaeiiaiaeii? eioeaici?, iiaea aei-
?o/aoeny o aeiyoeiaeo aeiaaeeao, eiee a aenia?oiie onoaiiai aai niaoeia-
eiciaaiie neoaeai iaia? aiaeiiaiaeiiai niaoeiaeinoa aai aenia?oeca ia iiaea
aooe i?iaaaeaia c iiaaaeieo i?e/ei. Oaeee iiaeoiae oyaey?oueny oeieeii ia-
a?oioiaaiei; neiae cacia/eoe, ui ia ea?iaieeia aea?aeaaieo aenia?oieo
onoaiia i aiaeii/eo neoaea iieeaaeaia ia?niiaeueia aiaeiiaiaeaeueiinoue ca
iaoeiao iaa?oioiaaiinoue i i?aaeeueiinoue neeaaeaiiy aeniiaeia i?aoeiaieea-
ie oeeo onoaiia. inioth/a a Oe?a?ii ia?aaea aea?aeaaieo noaeiai-aenia?oieo
onoaiia, eaaeioieaoeiy niaoeiaeinoia, yei a ieo i?aoeththoue, aeicaiey? caaac-
ia/eoe i?iaaaeaiiy aenia?oieo aeineiaeaeaiue anio aeaeia.
I?e i?ecia/aiii i i?iaaaeaiii aenia?oece noaooy 197 EIE iaaea?
oaei i?aaa iaaeioaa/aiiio: 1) cayaeoe aiaeaiae aenia?oiai; 2) i?ine-
oe i?i i?ecia/aiiy aenia?oa c /enea aeacaieo iei inia; 3) i?ineoe
i?i iinoaiiaeo ia?aae aenia?oecith aeiaeaoeiaeo ieoaiue; 4) aeaaaoe ii-
yniaiiy aenia?oiai; 5) i?aae’yaeyoe aeiaeaoeiai aeieoiaioe; 6) iciae-
iiethaaoeny c iaoa?iaeaie aenia?oece i aeniiaeaie aenia?oa iiney
caeii/aiiy aenia?oece; 7) cayaeyoe eeiiioaiiy i?i i?ecia/aiiy
iiai? aai aeiaeaoeiai? aenia?oece. Iaaeioaa/aiiio ca eiai eeiiioai-
iyie neiae/ee iiaea aeicaieeoe aooe i?enooiii i?e i?iaaaeaiii aen-
ia?oii ie?aieo aeineiaeaeaiue i aeaaaoe iiyniaiiy.
O aieueoinoi aeiaaeeia i?iaaaeaiiy aenia?oece aei?o/a?oueny iaeiiio
aenia?oo. Aenia?oece, ui i?iaiaeyoueny eieueeiia aenia?oaie iaeii?? nia-
oeiaeueiinoi (niaoeiaeicaoei?, i?ioieth), iaceaathoue eiiinieieie, a oi, ui
i?iaiaeyoueny aenia?oaie ?icieo niaoeiaeueiinoae, – eiiieaenieie.
sseui iiney i?iaaaeaiiy aoaeue-yei? c iacaaieo aenia?oec aeieea? ia-
iaoiaeiinoue c’ynoaaiiy iiaeo ieoaiue oeyoii aeineiaeaeaiiy oeo naieo
ia’?eoia, oi i?ecia/a?oueny aeiaeaoeiaa aenia?oeca; o aeiaaeeao, eiee aein-
eiaeaeothoueny iiai ia’?eoe, i?iaiaeeoueny ia aeiaeaoeiaa, a iiaa aenia?oeca,
iaaioue yeui aenia?oo noaaeyoueny caieoaiiy, aiaeiai/ii oei, yei noaae-
eeny iiae /an ?aiioa i?iaaaeaii? aenia?oece. Iai?eeeaae, yeui aenia?oo
noaaeoueny ieoaiiy i?i on, /e ia ? aiaeaeoie neiaeo iaeueoey, yeee aeyaea-
ii ia neeyioei, ui aeeo/aia c iinoey iiaei?, aiaeaeoeii iaeueoey a?iiaaeyie-
?icaei./ 9
Neiae/i aei?
249
ia A., oi oaen naia ieoaiiy noaaeoueny aiaeiinii neiaeo, yeee aeyaeaii ia
iiaei, ciaeaeaiiio iiney i?iaaaeaiiai ?aiioa aeineiaeaeaiiy neeyiee. Aei-
aeaoeiaa aenia?oeca iiaea aooe i?iaaaeaia oei naiei aenia?oii, yeee
i?iaiaeea iiia?aaeith; iaeei aenia?o iiaea i?iaanoe eieueea aenia?oec ii
iaeiie e?eiiiaeueiie ni?aai, cie?aia, aenia?oai-e?eiiiaeinoai aeaea?oueny
aei oanoe eioeaicie (oae caaieo aeiioneia) ia i?iaaaeaiiy aenia?oec, ia’?ae-
iaieo caaaeueiith ?iaeiaith iacaith – e?eiiiaeinoe/ii aenia?oece.
Iiaoi?ia aenia?oeca iiaea aooe i?ecia/aia o oeo aeiaaeeao, eiee
aeniiaie aenia?oa (a?oie aenia?oia) aeciaii iaiaa?oioiaaiei aai
oaeei, ui noia?a/eoue iioei iaoa?iaeai ni?aae aai aeeeeea? noi-
iiae o eiai i?aaeeueiinoi aianeiaeie iioeo ianoaaei.
O caeiii (/. 6 no. 75 EIE) aiai?eoueny i?i iiaeeeainoue, a ia iai-
a’ycie i?ecia/aiiy iiaoi?ieo aenia?oec c iacaaieo iiaenoaa o ?aci
iacaiaee c aeniiaeaie aenia?oa. I?e ae?ioaiii oeueiai ieoaiiy neiae
a?aoiaoaaoe iayaiinoue o ni?aai iioeo aeieacia i?i ianoaaeie, yei aoee
i?aaeiaoii aenia?oece.
Aeey i?enei?aiiy i?iaaaeaiiy aeineiaeaeaiue aenia?o ca iiaiaeaeai-
iyi ic neiae/ei iiaea cai?ineoe niaoeiaeinoa (aeey oaoii/iiai ianeo-
aiaoaaiiy aia?aoo?e, ui aeei?enoiao?oueny, i?iaaaeaiiy iiae?aooieia
o ?aieao iaoiaeee aeineiaeaeaiue, yei aeei?enoiao? aenia?o). Oaea aen-
ia?oeca ia ? eiiinieiith, iaeiae 4)aeo caeo/aiiy niaoeiaeinoia aei o/anoi
o i?iaaaeaiii aenia?oece cacia/a?oueny o aeniiaeo aenia?oa.
Iniaeeainoth EIE Oe?a?ie ? oa, ui aeai eiai noaooi – 75 i 200 –
iathoue iaeio i oo ae iacao
ii caa?iaaoe o iiaiio EIE). O oeeo noaooyo iinoyoueny i?eiene i?i
ciino aeniiaeo, ii?yaeie i?iaaaeaiiy e ioeiiee, aeacaii aeayei ?aeaiceoe
aeaiiai aeieoiaioa. I?aeoeeith iai?aoeueiaaia i ii?iaoaaia iaeiaeiaa
oi?ia aeniiaeo aenia?oa, aiia aeinoaoiuei oiiaa?naeueia i aeicaiey?
aeeeanoe o aeniiaeo ani inoioii ianoaaeie i?iaaaeaiiy aenia?oece i
?acoeueoaoe i?iaaaeaieo aeineiaeaeaiue iacaeaaeii aiae oiai, i?iaiaeeeanue
aiia iaeiei aai eieueeiia aenia?oaie, /e aoea aenia?oeca ia?aeiiith,
aeiaeaoeiaith, iiaoi?iith, eiiinieiith aai eiiieaeniith.
Aeniiaie aenia?oa (aenia?oia, aenia?oece) neeaaea?oueny c o?ueio aca?-
iica’ycaieo /anoei: anooio, aeineiaeaeaiiy i aeniiaeia. O anooii aeaco?oue-
ny, eiee, aea, eei (i?icaeua, ii’y oa ii aaoueeiai) i?iaaaeaia aenia?oeca,
inaioa, niaoeiaeueiinoue, iaoeiaee nooiiiue, iaoeiaa caaiiy iniae, noaae ae-
nia?oii? ?iaioe, iinoea ?iaioe i iinaaea, a aeey inia, yei ia i?aoeththoue o
aea?aeaaieo aenia?oieo onoaiiaao, iiia? eioeaici? ; ia yeie iiaenoaai aoea
i?iaaaeaia aenia?oeca; ooi aoa i?enooiii i?e ?? i?iaaaeaiii; ieoaiiy, yei
250
INIAEEAA *ANOEIA
aoee iinoaaeaii aenia?oo; yei ia’?eoe i iaoa?iaee ni?aae aoee iiaeaii
neiae/ei i aeei?enoaii o oiaei aeineiaeaeaiue. O ae?oaie /anoeii aeniiaeo
(aeineiaeaeaiiy) iieno?oueny aanue oiae aeineiaeaeaiue c iaa?oiooaaiiyi ia?a-
ii? aenia?oii iaoiaeeee. O?aoy /anoeia (aeniiaee) iinoeoue aiaeiiaiaei ia
ieoaiiy, aeacaii o iinoaiiai neiae/iai i iacaaii, e?ii oiai, o anooiiie
/anoeii aeniiaeo. O noaooi 200 EIE aeacaii, ui eiee i?e i?iaaaeaiii
aenia?oece aenia?o aeyaeoue oaeoe, yei iathoue cia/aiiy aeey ni?aae i c
i?eaiaeo yeeo eiio ia aoee iinoaaeaii ieoaiiy, aii ai?aai ia ieo aea-
caoe a nai?io aeniiaeo. Aeniiaie iiaeieno?oueny aenia?oii (aenia?oaie).
O ca’yceo ic niaoeeoieith i?aaeiaoa aeineiaeaeaiiy neiae/ee, iciaeiiea-
oenue c aeniiaeii aenia?oa, ia? i?aai aeiieoaoe eiai c iaoith iaea?aeaiiy
?ic’yniaiiy aai aeiiiaiaiiy aeniiaeo (no. 201 EIE). Aeiiiaiaiiy, i?i
yei eaea iiaa o no. 201 EIE, ? oaeoe/ii oaae eeoa iiyniaiiyie uiaei
iieno iaoiaeeee aeineiaeaeaiiy, ciinoo niaoeiaeueieo oa?iiiia; aiie ia ii-
aeiii noaaeoe iiae noiiia aeniiaee aai ?i noia?a/eoe. sseui iio?iaii
c’ynoaaoe aeiaeaoeiaa ieoaiiy, oi i?ecia/a?oueny ua iaeia (iiaa /e aeiaeao-
eiaa) aenia?oeca. Iieacaiiy aenia?oa na?aae aeaea?ae aeieacia o /. 2 no. 65
EIE ia iaceaathoueny i naiinoieiiai aeieaciaiai cia/aiiy ia iathoue.
Iaoa?iaee aenia?oece iiney ?? caaa?oaiiy i?aae’yaeythoueny iaaeio-
aa/aiiio. O aeiaaeeao, eiee aenia?oeca iiaaaeaia aei i?eoyaiaiiy ini-
ae ye iaaeioaa/aiiai, aeniiaie aenia?oece i?aae’yaeythoueny iiaeic?th-
aaiiio (no. 202 EIE). Iiiaio i?aae’yaeaiiy aeniiaeo aecia/a? neiae/ee.
I?i i?aae’yaeaiiy iaaeioaa/aiiio (iiaeic?thaaiiio) iaoa?iaeia
aenia?oece neiae/ee neeaaea? i?ioieie, a yeiio cacia/a? iiyniaiiy,
a oaeiae caoaaaeaiiy oa caia?a/aiiy iaaeioaa/aiiai (iiaeic?thaaiiai)
i eiai eeiiioaiiy, yeui oaei aoee iei cayaeaii. Ieoaiiy i?i caaei-
aieaiiy eeiiioaiiy ae?ioo? neiae/ee c aeio?eiaiiyi aeiia no. 129
EIE. I?aae’yaeaiiy iaoa?iaeia aenia?oece iiaea aooe i?iaaaeaii c
o/anoth aenia?oa, ?ic’yniaiiy yeiai iiaeooue ciyoe caoaaaeaiiy i eei-
iioaiiy iaaeioaa/aiiai.
Iaiaoiaeiinoue o?eaaeiai niinoa?aaeaiiy ca iaaeioaa/aiei aai
aeineiaeaeaiiy eiai o ca’yceo c i?iaaaeaiiyi noaeiai-iaaee/ii? aai no-
aeiai-ineoiao?e/ii? aenia?oece iio?aao? iiiiuaiiy eiai aei aiaeii-
aiaeiiai iaaee/iiai caeeaaeo, i?i ui neiae/ee neeaaea? iinoaiiao, yeo
naieoeiiio? i?ieo?i? aai eiai canooiiee (no. 205 EIE). Oaeee ii?y-
aeie ae?ioaiiy ieoaiiy iaoiiaeaiee oei, ui ?aaeei ia?aaoaaiiy o
niaoeiaeiciaaieo iaaee/ieo aenia?oieo onoaiiaao oaeoe/ii aiaei-
ai/iee ?aaeeio, yeee anoaiiaeaii aeey iiia?aaeiueiai oa’yciaiiy.
?icaeie 10
I?EOssAIAIIss
ssE IAAEIOAA*AIIAI
1. Iiaenoaae i ii?yaeie i?eoyaiaiiy ye iaaeioaa/aiiai
O noaooyo aeaa 12, 13 i 19 EIE aeeeaaeaii i?eiene, ui ?aaeaiai-
oothoue ii?yaeie i?aae’yaeaiiy iaaeioaa/aiiy, aeiieoo iaaeioaa/aii-
ai, canoinoaaiiy aei iaaeioaa/aiiai caiiaiaeieo caoiaeia oa aeayeeo
iioeo caoiaeia i?ioeanoaeueiiai i?eiono, i?iaaaeaiiy ?icooeo. Aca?-
iica’ycie anio oeeo i?ioeanoaeueieo i ?icooeiaeo aeie oaeee, ui oae-
oe/ii aiie neeaaeathoue ?aeeiee eiiieaen.
Oei aei? ? ia?aaeaa/aieie caeiiii th?eaee/ieie i?ioeaaeo?aie, yei
iaeiaeiai iaiaoiaeii i aeey caaacia/aiiy anaai/iinoi, iiaiioe i ia’?e-
oeaiinoi iiia?aaeiueiai neiaenoaa, i aeey caaacia/aiiy i?aaa iaaeioaa-
/aiiai ia caoeno. Ani aiie, o oiio /enei i oeaio?aeueia i?ioeanoaeueia
?ioaiiy – i?i i?eoyaiaiiy iniae ye iaaeioaa/aiiai, ia noia?a/aoue
eiinoeoooeieiiio i?eioeeio i?acoiioei? iaaeiiinoi. Aiaeiiaa aiae i?i-
oeaaeo?e i?eoyaiaiiy ye iaaeioaa/aiiai ia noaaei? iiia?aaeiueiai ?ic-
neiaeoaaiiy ni?e/eieea a iieeaaeaiiy ia noae iaaeanoeaeo eiio ooie-
oeie iiia?aaeiueiai ?icneiaeoaaiiy i iaaeioaa/aiiy.
Nai oaeo aeeiiaiiy oei?? i?ioeaaeo?e ia ae?ioo? iaia?aae iinoa-
iiaeaiiy iaaeioaaeueiiai ae?ieo noaeii – ?aeeiei i?aaiii, yeee
ai?aai aeciaoe iniao aeiiith aiae iiaii aea?aeaae. Aei aeianaiiy ae-
?ieo noae ia?aai?y?, /e aeeiiaii i?aaiaie iiia?aaeiueiai ?icneiaeoaai-
iy iieeaaeaia ia ieo caaaeaiiy ii anoaiiaeaiith anio ianoaaei, yei
iiaeeyaathoue aeieacoaaiith o e?eiiiaeueiie ni?aai.
Ani ianoaaeie, ia?aeie yeeo aeacaii o no. 64 EIE, anoaiiaeththoue-
ny eeoa iai?eeiioei ?icneiaeoaaiiy i i?e oiio ia iaeii/anii. Aeayei c
ieo iiaeooue aooe anoaiiaeaii caaeiaai aei caeii/aiiy ?icneiaeoaaiiy.
I?eeiaoe ?ioaiiy i?i i?eoyaiaiiy iniae ye iaaeioaa/aiiai
neiae/ee iiaea oieueee iiney oiai, ye o iueiai neeaeiny oaa?aea aioo-
?ioi? ia?aeiiaiiy i?i aeinoaoiinoue aeieacia. C oeei iia’ycaii i eiai
i?aai ia aiaeiiao aiae aeeiiaiiy aeaciaie i?ieo?i?a aai ia/aeueieea
neiae/iai aiaeaeieo, yeui aiie noia?a/aoue eiai ioeiieai i aioo?ioiuei-
io ia?aeiiaiith (/. 2 no. 114, /. 2 no. 114′ EIE).
Aacoiiaiith caeiiiith ia?aoeiaeith aeey i?eoyaiaiiy ye iaaeio-
aa/aiiai iniae, o /e?o aeiyo neiae/ee aaa/a? neeaae cei/eio, ? oieueee
252
INIAEEAA *ANOEIA
ianoaaeie, ui aeeeth/athoue i?iaaaeaeaiiy o e?eiiiaeueiie ni?aai
caiaeii ci no. 6 EIE.
Aeciaaoe, ui inio? aeinoaoiuei aeieacia, yei aeacothoue ia a/eiaiiy
cei/eio iaaiith iniaith, i ia?aeiiaaoenue o aiaenooiinoi iiaenoaa aeey
cae?eooy e?eiiiaeueii? ni?aae, ui aeacaii o no. 6 EIE, neiae/ee aeii-
neoue iinoaiiao i?i i?eoyaiaiiy iniae ye iaaeioaa/aiiai. Iniiaii
i?eiene i?i ciino aeaii? iinoaiiae aeacaii o no. 132 EIE. Naia iinoa-
iiaa neeaaea?oueny c o?ueio /anoei: anooiii?, iieniai-iioeaoaaeueii?
i ?aciethoeaii?. Iiney oaenoo iinoaiiae aeeeaaeathoueny i?aaa iaaeio-
aa/aiiai ia iiia?aaeiueiio neiaenoai. I?i ?ic’yniaiiy iaaeioaa/aiiio
eiai i?aa neiae/ee cacia/a? a iinoaiiai i?i i?aae’yaeaiiy iaaeioaa/ai-
iy, ui noaa?aeaeo? nai?i iiaeienii iaaeioaa/aiee (no. 142 EIE).
Iiney caaieiaea (
– iinoea neeaaeaiiy (ianaeaiee ioieo, ?aeii, iaeanoue);
– /an neeaaeaiiy (aeaiue, iinyoeue, ?ie);
– ooi neeaaeaa (aeiin) iinoaiiao (iinaaea, niaoeiaeueia caaiiy,
i?icaeua, iiioeiaee iinaaeiai? iniae);
– iaeiaioaaiiy ni?aae (aeinoaoiii ? cacia/aiiy ?a?no?aoeieiiai
iiia?a e?eiiiaeueii? ni?aae).
Anooiia /anoeia aeeeaaea?oueny o oaeiio noaiaea?oiiio oi?ioethaaiii:
iaeii/anii ? i caaieiaeii aei iieniai-iioeaoaaeueii? /anoeie.
Iieniai-iioeaoaaeueia /anoeia, ye aeaeii c ?? iacae, iinoeoue
iien ianoaaei aeiyiiy, ui anoaiiaeaii ?icneiaeoaaiiyi, i iioeaoaaiiy
e?eiiiaeueii-i?aaiai? eaaeioieaoei? eiaeiiai aeiyiiy. Ia aiaeiiio aiae
iaaeioaaeueiiai aeniiaeo, caeii ia aeiaaa? a iaia’yceiaiio ii?yae-
eo ?iaeoe a oeie iinoaiiai iineeaiiy ia aeieace, yeeie iiaeoaa?aeaeo-
thoueny ianoaaeie iie?eiiiiaaiiai aeiyiiy, iaeiae aeayei c aeieacia ia-
iaoiaeii aeacaoe aeey eiie?aoecaoei? iaaeioaa/aiiy. Iai?eeeaae, i?e
iieni oaeoia oiiainiaeo ceiaaeeaaiue iaiaoiaeii aeacaoe aeieoiaioe,
yeeie ioi?iethaaeanue ieaoiaeia iia?aoeiy, i?e iieni aaeanoa – aea-
caoe niinia, cia?yaeaey aaeanoaa oiui. Ianoaaeie aeiyiiy aeeeaaeathoue-
ny c oaeith aeaoaeicaoei?th, yea iio?iaia aeey iieno ani?? nenoaie cei/ei-
ieo aeie, ianeiaeeia, ui ianoaee, aeie aeaiiai iaaeioaa/aiiai, iaa?oioo-
aaiiy eaaeioieaoei? eiai aeie ca aiaeiiaiaeieie noaooyie ic cacia/aiiyi
ioieoia, /anoei noaoae EE.
?icaeie 10
I?eoyaiaiiy ye iaaeioaa/aiiai
Aeinoaoiinoue aeieacia, yei iiaeoaa?aeaeothoue a/eiaiiy cei/eio iaa-
iith iniaith, ? iiaenoaaith aeey i?eoyaiaiiy oaei? iniae ye iaaeioaa-
/aiiai (no. 131 EIE). Iineeaiiy ia oea iiiaei ?iaeoueny ia naiiio
ii/aoeo iieniai-iioeaoaaeueii? /anoeie.
Iien cei/eiii? aei? a iieniai-iioeaoaaeueiie /anoeii iinoaiiae
eiai/ii i a oi/iie aiaeiiaiaeiinoi aei caeiio iiaeiai caaa?oeoeny aea-
ciaeith ia ii?io e?eiiiaeueiiai caeiio, yea ia?aaeaa/a? aiaeiiai-
aeaeueiinoue ca oea aeiyiiy. sseui iaaeioaa/aiee i?eoyaa?oueny aei aiaeii-
aiaeaeueiinoi ca a/eiaiiy aeaeieueeio cei/eiia, ui iiaeiaaeathoue iiae icia-
ee ?icieo noaoae e?eiiiaeueiiai caeiio, a iinoaiiai i?i i?eoyaiaiiy
ye iaaeioaa/aiiai iiaeiii aooe aeacaii, yei naia aei? noaaeyoueny ia-
aeioaa/aiiio o aeio ii eiaeiie c oeeo noaoae (/. 2 no. 132 EIE). Oeae
i?eien caeiio iaaaaeei aeeiiaoe i?e neeaaeaiii iinoaiiae, eiee iiaa
eaea i?i cei/eie, /an oa iioi ianoaaeie a/eiaiiy eiaeiiai c yeeo ia
aieeaathoue ia eaaeioieaoeith aeiaeiiai c iioeo. O oeeo aeiaaeeao aiie
aeeeaaeathoueny o iinoaiiai aai o o?iiieiai/iiio ii?yaeeo aai a?oio-
thoueny ca ?iaeiaeie iciaeaie: a inoaiiueiio aeiaaeeo nii/aoeo cae/ae-
ii aeacothoueny aieueo oyaeei cei/eie.
Iioeaoaaiiy eaaeioieaoei? aeiyiiy iio?aao? iineeaiiy oieueee ia
ii?ie e?eiiiaeueiiai caeiio; iineeaiiy ia iinoaiiae Ieaioio Aa?-
oiaiiai Noaeo Oe?a?ie iaiio?iaii.
Iaeiae i?e neeaaeaiii iinoaiiae iaia’yceiaa aeeiiaiiy aeaciaie
i ?ic’yniaiue, yei aeathoueny c oeeo ieoaiue i Aa?oiaiei Noaeii Oe?a?ie i
Aaia?aeueiei i?ieo?i?ii Oe?a?ie. Cie?aia, Ieaioi Aa?oiaiiai
Noaeo Oe?a?ie o iinoaiiai aiae 25 aa?aciy 1988 ?ieo ? 3 , ?ic’yn-
ith?, ui eiee i?aae’yaeaii iaeiie?aoia iaaeioaa/aiiy – ia cacia-
/aii /an, iinoea, niinia, iioea, a oaeiae iioi iciaee neeaaeo cei/eio,
noaooy (?? /anoeia) caeiio, yeei oeae cei/ei ia?aaeaa/aii, ia aeaii
th?eaee/ii? ioeiiee eiaeiiai aeiyiiy, yeui iniaa iaaeioaa/o?oueny o
a/eiaiii aeaeieueeio cei/eiia, – oi oea ? inoioiei ii?ooaiiyi e?i-
iiiaeueii-i?ioeanoaeueiiai caeiio i aacoiiaiith iiaenoaaith aeey iiaa?-
iaiiy ni?aae ia aeiaeaoeiaa ?icneiaeoaaiiy (i. 13).
Neiae a?aoiaoaaoe e oa, ui iieniai-iioeaoaaeueia /anoeia iinoa-
iiae i?i i?eoyaiaiiy ye iaaeioaa/aiiai a iiaeaeueoiio ia?aiineoue-
ny aac ciii a iaaeioaaeueiee aeniiaie; yeui iaaeioaa/aiiy o oiaei
iiaeaeueoiai ?icneiaeoaaiiy ia aoei ciiiaii, oey /anoeia iinoaiiae
noa? ?aciethoeaiith /anoeiith iaaeioaaeueiiai aeniiaeo.
254
INIAEEAA *ANOEIA
?aciethoeaia /anoeia iinoaiiae ? ?? eiai/iei caaa?oaiiyi, a
oiio cae/aeii i ii/eia?oueny c oaeiai oi?ioethaaiiy:
O ?aciethoeaiie /anoeii nii/aoeo aeeeaaeathoueny iniiaii ?ioai-
iy o oaeiio oi?ioethaaiii: .
Iiney oeueiai ie?aieie ioieoaie aeaco?oueny, ui iinoaiiaa iiaeeyaa?
iaieioaiith iaaeioaa/aiiio c iaeii/aniei ?ic’yniaiiyi eiai i?aa,
a oaeiae i?i iai?aaeaiiy eiii? iinoaiiae i?ieo?i?iai.
Iinoaiiao iiaeieno? neiae/ee aai iioa iniaa, yea i?iaaaeeoue ?ic-
neiaeoaaiiy o ni?aai, – ia/aeueiee neiae/iai aiaeaeieo aai i?ieo?i?
caiaeii c ?o iiaiiaaaeaiiyie (/. 2 no. 114′, /. 5 no. 227 EIE).
Caeiiiaeaanoaii Oe?a?ie ia?aaeaa/aii iniaeeaee ii?yaeie i?eoya-
iaiiy ye iaaeioaa/aiiai ie?aieo eaoaai?ie a?iiaaeyi: I?aceaeaioa i
eaiaeeaeaoia o I?aceaeaioe Oe?a?ie, ia?iaeieo aeaiooaoia i eaiaeeaeaoia o
aeaiooaoe Aa?oiaii? ?aaee, noaeaeia Eiinoeoooeieiiai Noaeo Oe?a?ie i anio
iioeo noaeaeia, ia?iaeieo caniaeaoaeia, i?ieo?i?ia i neiae/eo i?ieo?aoo?e.
Noaooy 133 EIE, yea ia? caaieiaie
iaaeioaa/aiiy iiaea aooe i?aae’yaeaii o aoaeue-yeee iiiaio o i?iiiaeie
/ano aiae ii?ooaiiy e?eiiiaeueii? ni?aae i aei caeii/aiiy iiia?aaeiueiai
neiaenoaa. O noaooi 133 EIE aeacaii, ui iaaeioaa/aiiy iiaeiii aooe
i?aae’yaeaii ia iiciioa aeaio aeiia c iiiaioo aeianaiiy neiae/ei iinoa-
iiae i?i i?eoyaiaiiy iniae ye iaaeioaa/aiiai i a onyeiio ?aci ia
iiciioa aeiy yaee iaaeioaa/aiiai aai eiai i?eaiaeo.
Ii?yaeie i?aae’yaeaiiy iaaeioaa/aiiy ?aaeaiaioiaaii ia oieueee
no. 140 EIE, yea ia? naia oaeo iacao, aea i noaooyie 142-144 EIE, a
oaeiae ?yaeii noaoae c iioeo aeaa EIE (noaooi 48, 61, 63, 119 EIE).
A?aoiaoth/e i?eiene, ui iinoyoueny o oeeo noaooyo, neiae/ee ciai-
a’ycaiee:
– ?ic’ynieoe iaoo aeeeeeo iaaeioaa/aiiai oa iioeo inia (caoen-
ieea, caeiiiiai i?aaenoaaieea iaaeioaa/aiiai, ia?aeeaaea/a);
– aiae?aeiiaiaeoaaoenue ?i i aiae?aeiiaiaeoaaoe i?ieo?i?a, ia/aeue-
ieea neiae/iai aiaeaeieo, noa?oiai neiae/i? aai neiae/i-iia?aoeaii? a?o-
ie, yeui ooinue c oeeo inia i?enooiie;
– oiaaieoenue a iniai i i?aaiii/iinoi aeeeeeaieo inia;
?icaeie 10
I?eoyaiaiiy ye iaaeioaa/aiiai
255
– iaieineoe iaaeioaa/aiiio iinoaiiao i?i i?eoyaiaiiy ye ia-
aeioaa/aiiai, ?ic’ynieoe nooue i?aae’yaeaiiai iaaeioaa/aiiy oa i?a-
aa, ia?aaeaa/aii no. 142 EIE, i a?o/eoe eiiith oei?? iinoaiiae, i?i ui
c?iaeoe aiaeiioeo ia iinoaiiai;
– cai?iiiioaaoe iaaeioaa/aiiio canaiae/eoe aeeiiaiiy ia?aei/a-
ieo aeiia eiai iiaeienii.
Iciaeiieaiiy iaaeioaa/aiiai c iinoaiiaith i ?ic’yniaiiy eiio
i?aa ia iiia?aaeiueiio neiaenoai canaiae/o?oueny iiaeienaie oaeiae iioeo
inia, yei i?e oeueiio i?enooii.
O ?aci aiaeiiae iaaeioaa/aiiai iinoaaeoe iiaeien o i?ioieiei
neiae/ee ?iaeoue ia iueiio aiaeiioeo i?i aiaeiiao aiae iiaeieno i cacia-
/a? iioeae aiaeiiae, i?i ui niiaiua? i?ieo?i?a (/. C no. 140 EIE).
Cayaa aiaeaiaeo neiae/iio ia i?eieiy? aeeiiaiiy iei aeiaeii? c
ia?aei/aieo aeie i i?ioeaaeo?e i?aae’yaeaiiy iaaeioaa/aiiy a oeieiio.
2. Aeiieo iaaeioaa/aiiai
Aeiieo iaaeioaa/aiiai ? neiae/ith aei?th, iaoa, oiae i ciino yei? iao-
iiaeaii aeaiia oaeoi?aie: oaeoe/iith ?ieeth oei?? iniae a iie?eii-
iiaaiiio ?e aeiyiii oa ?? i?ioeanoaeueiei noaiiaeuai. sseui iniaa
a?aea o/anoue o oie /e iioie oi?ii o iiaeaioiaoei, a/eiaiii i i?eoiao-
aaiii cei/eio, oi aiia ia? aiaeiiaiaeii aiaeiiinoi. sse iniaa, uiaei yei?
iiaiiaaaeiei aea?aeaaiei i?aaiii aenoiooi iaaeioaa/aiiy o a/e-
iaiii cei/eio, iaaeioaa/aiee ianaiia?aae caiioa?aniaaiee o oi/iie
i iiaiie iioi?iaoei? i?i ciino iaaeioaa/aiiy aeey caoenoo aiae iueiai.
Ia iiia?aaeiueiio neiaenoai iniaa iiaea aeiieooaaoeny iaiaeii?aci-
ai, aea ye iaaeioaa/aiee iniaa aeiieoo?oueny aia?oa oieueee iiney
aeianaiiy iinoaiiae i?i i?eoyaiaiiy ye iaaeioaa/aiiai. I?aaeiao
ia?oiai aeiieoo iaaeioaa/aiiai ia’?eoeaii iaia?aae aecia/aii
ciinoii iaaeioaa/aiiy, a iniaeeainoue aeaii? i?ioeanoaeueii? neooaoei?
nooo?ai aieeaa? ia ii?yaeie eiai i?iaaaeaiiy. *anoeia i?eienia
no. 143 EIE – i?i no?ie, i?ioyaii yeiai iiaeiii aooe i?iaaaeaii
aeiieo, ciino caieoaiue oa /a?aiainoue ?o noaaeaiiy – noino?oueny eeoa
ia?oiai aeiieoo iaaeioaa/aiiai.
Aiaeiiaiaeii aei /. 1 no. 143 neiae/ee ciaia’ycaiee aeiieoaoe iaae-
ioaa/aiiai iaaaeii iiney eiai yaee aai i?eaiaeo i a onyeiio ?aci ia
iiciioa aeiae iiney i?aae’yaeaiiy eiio iaaeioaa/aiiy. I?iaaaeaiiy
ia?oiai aeiieoo ia iiciioa aeiae iiney i?aae’yaeaiiy iaaeioaa/aiiy
iiaeeeai, iaeiae, eeoa o ?aci, yeui oea ia iaiaaeo? i?aaa ia ca-
256 INIAiOAA *ANOEIA
oeno. i oi/a caoeniee ciaia’ycaiee nai?/anii c’yaeoeny aeey o/anoi
o i?ioeanoaeueieo aeiyo, a yeeo eiai o/anoue ? iaia’yceiaith (/. 5 no. 48
EIE), caeiiii ia?aaeaa/aii iaia’ycie aiaeeeanoe i?iaaaeaeaiiy i?i-
oeanoaeueieo aeie ia no?ie aei 72 aiaeei o aeiaaeeao, eiee yaea aeey
o/anoi o ni?aai caoenieea, yeiai ia?aa iaaeioaa/aiee, iaiiaeeeaa
(/. C no. 47 EIE). Oey neooaoeiy iaaoaa? iniaeeai? aino?ioe o ?aci,
eiee aiaeiiaiaeii aei /. 4 no. 148 EIE iaaeioaa/aiiy iiaeic?thaaii-
io iaeaaeeoue i?aae’yaeoe ia iiciioa aeanyoe aeia iiney eiai acyooy iiae
aa?oo, oiaoi oaeoe/ii – iiney caeii/aiiy aeanyoe aeia iiney cao?e-
iaiiy ia iiaenoaai no. 106 EIE.
Aeiieo iaaeioaa/aiiai, e?ii aeiyoeiaeo aeiaaeeia, iiaeiai i?i-
aiaeeoenue oaeaiue. Iaiaoiaeiinoue i?enooiinoi caoenieea ia ia?oiio
aeiieoi iaaeioaa/aiiai i?aeoe/ii ?iaeoue iaiiaeeeaei i?iaaaeaiiy
oaeiai aeiieoo o ii/iee /an.
Iaaeioaa/aiee aeiieoo?oueny a iinoei i?iaaaeaeaiiy iiia?aaeiueiai
neiaenoaa, a a ?aci iaiaoiaeiinoi – i a iinoei eiai ia?aaoaaiiy (/. 4 no. 143
EIE). Eiie?aoia iinoea i?iaaaeaiiy aeiieoo aecia/a? neiae/ee, i?enoi-
niaoth/enue aei neooaoei? (cie?aia, o ?aci ia?aaoaaiiy iaaeioaa/aiiai a
eiea?ii) i a?aoiaoth/e i?e oeueiio iiaeeeainoue caaacia/aiiy iaeaaeieo
oiia aeey eiai i?iaaaeaiiy, iai?eeeaae, yeui iio?iaia i?enooiinoue
iioeo inia, aeei?enoaiiy oaoii/ieo caniaia oienaoei? aeiieoo.
I?e aeiieooaaiii iaaeioaa/aiiai ca eiai aaaeaiiyi iiaea aooe
i?enooiii caoeniee, a a onio aeiaaeeao, ia?aaeaa/aieo /. C no. 46 EIE,
i?enooiinoue caoenieea ? iaia’yceiaith.
Ca aeiyoeii aeiieoo ia i/iie noaaoei iaaeioaa/aii aeiieoothoueny
ie?aii iaeei aiae iioiai. Neiae/ee aaeeaa? caoiaeia, uia iaaeioaa/aii
a iaeiie i oie aea ni?aai ia iiaee ciineoeny iiae niaith (/. 5 no. 143
EIE). A onie iiaiioi oeae i?eien ?aaeueii iiaeeeai aeeiiaoe eeoa
o ?aci o?eiaiiy iaaeioaa/aieo iiae aa?oith.
Aeiieo ii/eia?oueny ic c’ynoaaiiy aieaoieo aeaieo iaaeioaa/aii-
ai, /anoeia yeeo ia? cia/aiiy aeey e?eiiiaeueii-i?ioeanoaeueii? eaa-
eioieaoei? aeiyiiy (aie, noaeeiinoue, iinaaeiaa noaiiaeua) /e ani?? i?i-
oeaaeo?e i?eoyaiaiiy ye iaaeioaa/aiiai (aeaiooaonueea iaaeioi?eai-
iinoue oiui). Iaaeioaa/aiee ia iiia?aaeaea?oueny i?i e?eiiiaeueio
aiaeiiaiaeaeueiinoue ca aea/o caaiaeiii iai?aaaeeaeo iieacaiue aai aiaeii-
ao aiae aea/i iieacaiue, o ca’yceo c /ei aii ia? i?aai aiaeiiaeoeny aea-
aaoe iieacaiiy i aiaeiiaiaeaoe ia caieoaiiy (/. C no. 142 EIE).
Cayao i?i aiaeiiao aiae aea/i iieacaiue iaaeioaa/aiee iiaea c?iae-
oe ua o iiiaio iciaeiieaiiy c iinoaiiaith i?i i?eoyaiaiiy ye
?icaeie 10
I?eoyaiaiiy ye iaa?iioie?’/’iiai)
iaaeioaa/aiiai. Aii ia ciaia’ycaiee iioeaoeaoe naith aiaeiiao, aea
/anoioa ca ana i?e/eiith oeueiai ? iacaiaea iaaeioaa/aiiai c ?ioai-
iyi neiae/iai, aeeeaaeaiei o iinoaiiai. iieiee iaaeioaa/aiee ?iaeoue
oaeee caien, iinaiae/oth/e oaeo iciaeiieaiiy c iinoaiiaith. Oiio
iacaeaaeii aiae eaoaai?e/iinoi aiaeiiae iaaeioaa/aiiai aeaaaoe iiea-
caiiy i ianoaaei, ca yeeo oaea cayaa aoea c?iaeaia, neiae/ee iiaeiai
ii/aoe aeiieo, ?ic’ynieaoe iaaeioaa/niiiio iani?eyoeeai ianeiaeee
eiai iiaaaeiiee aeey iueiai ae naiiai. I?e oeueiio ? iaaeiionoeiei ii-
a?ice ia?aoe uiaei iaaeioaa/aiiai ye caiiaiaeiee caoiae acyooy iiae
aa?oo aai aaeeooy iioeo caoiaeia, ui iiai?oothoue eiai noaiiaeua, ye
neiae/ee caieno? oen o i?ioieie aeiieoo i caaa?oo? aeiieo.
I?e aiaenooiinoi aai iaeo?aeicaoei? aeacaii? eiioeieoii? neooaoei?
iiney iciaeiieaiiy iaaeioaa/aiiai c iinoaiiaith i ?ic’yniaiiy
eiio i?aa, ia?aaeaa/aieo no. 142 EIE, neiae/ee i?iaiaeeoue aeiieo o
oaeie iineiaeiaiinoi. Nii/aoeo neiae/ee iiaeiai caieoaoe iaaeioaa-
/aiiai, /e aecia? aii naaa aeiiei o i?aae’yaeaiiio iaaeioaa/aiii,
iiney /iai i?iiiio? eiio aeaoe iieacaiiy ii nooi iaaeioaa/aiiy (/. 6
no. 146 EIE). Oei eaeiii/ii i?eiene aeayeith ii?ith aeiiiaiththoueny
oeie, yei aeacaii o noaooyo 145 i 146 EIE.
I?aeoeea iiaeoaa?aeaeo? aeioeieueiinoue iiaeieo ia?oiai aeiieoo iaae-
ioaa/aiiai ia aeaa aoaie, ui iai/ii aiaeaeaa?oueny i o i?ioieiei aei-
ieoo. Ia ia?oiio aoaii c’yniao?oueny eeoa noaaeaiiy iaaeioaa/aiiai
aei aenoiooiai i?ioe iueiai iaaeioaa/aiiy. A ca’yceo c oeei iaaeio-
aa/aiiio nii/aoeo noaaeoueny iaeia ieoaiiy: Aa?iaioia aiaeiiaiaei ia oaea
caieoaiiy o?e:
iaaeioaa/aiee canaiae/o? nai?i iiaeienii, aii iiaea aeanii?o/ii ca-
ienaoe i naio aiaeiiaiaeue. Neiae canoa?aaoe aiae iaaaeiiai caieno oei??
noenei? i, ii nooi, iiia?aaeiuei? aiaeiiaiaei, ineieueee ciino ianooiieo
iieacaiue iiaea ia iiaeoaa?aeeoe eiai aiaeiiaiaei, i?i aeciaiiy aeie.
Aeieaciaa cia/aiiy ia? ia noaaeaiiy iaaeioaa/aiiai aei iaaeio-
aa/aiiy, a oaeoe/ii aeaii, yei aii aeeeaaea? o nai?o iieacaiiyo. Ciino
oeeo iieacaiue ia caiaeeoueny eeoa aei oeo aeaieo, yei oeieeii aai /ano-
eiai ni?inoiaothoue iaaeioaa/aiiy. I?e anie cia/ouinoi iaeaaaeee-
aioiai e?iiiiaeueii-i?ioennoaeueiiai iieiaeaiiy i?i on.. iaei iaaeio-
aa/aiee ia ciaia’ycaiee aeieacoaaoe ‘-aith iaaeiiinoue, caeii aea?
oe?iei i?aaa iaaeioaa/aiiio aeey caeieniaiiy aeoeaiiai caoenoo aiae
9 “E?eiiiaeueiei i?iiin Oe?a?ie”
258 INIAEEAA *ANOEIA
iaaeioaa/aiiy. Aeiaaeee, eiee iaaeioaa/aiee aaeaeoaea noaaeoueny i
aei iaaeioaa/aiiy a oeieiio, i aei oeo aeaieo, yeeie aiii iaa?oioi-
ao?oueny, o i?aeoeoei aeienii o?aieythoueny, aea ? aeiyoeii. Ii?yae c
aeoeaiei ni?inooaaiiyi iaaeioaa/aiiy aeinoiai?ieie oaeoaie
/eiaea /anoeia iaaeioaa/aieo aaea?oueny aei iai?aaaeeaeo iieacaiue,
caeyeoaaiiy i i?yiiai ianeeuenoaa uiaei naiaeeia i niiao/anieeia. C
iioiai aieo, i?aeoeeith aaaaoi?aciai iiaeoaa?aeaeaia i cianii iioa
iiaaaeiiea iaaeioaa/aiiai (oae caaia
aea? aeieeaaeii iieacaiiy ia oieueee i?i ianoaaeie a/eiaiiai cei/eio,
aea oaeiae i?i iioeae, i?eoiaaii oeiiiinoi, aea? aeieace aeanii? aei-
iinoi i ia i?ineoue iiaeaaeeeainoi ii ia neiaenoai, ii ia noaei. Iacaeaaeii
aiae iiceoei? iaaeioaa/aiiai uiaei i?aae’yaeaiiai iaaeioaa/aiiy –
caia?a/aiiy aai aeciaiiy aeie, a eiai iieacaiiyo aeyaey?oueny aei-
noaoiuei iioi?iaoei?, yea iiaeeyaa? ia?aai?oei. Iniaeeai? oaaae iio?a-
ao? cayaa i?i aeiai, oiaoi iineeaiiy ia ia?aaoaaiiy a iioiio iinoei
a oie /an, eiee aoei a/eiaii cei/ei.
Ia?aai?ea iieacaiue iaaeioaa/aieo i?iaaaeeoueny i o oiaei ?o aeiie-
oo: noaaeyoueny ooi/ithth/i caieoaiiy, i?aae’yaeythoueny aeieoiaioe
oiui. Iieacaiiy iaaeioaa/aiiai oa aiaeiiaiaei ia iinoaaeaii eiio
caieoaiiy aeeeaaeathoueny aiae ia?oi? iniae i ii iiaeeeainoi aeineia-
ii (/. C no. 145 EIE). E?ii oiai, aiaeiiaiaeii aei no. 146 EIE iaaeio-
aa/aiiio iiaea aooe iaaeaia iiaeeeainoue iaienaoe nai? iieacaiiy
aeanii?o/ii; oea iniaeeai aei?aaaeaii i?e aeiieoao, yei iio?aaothoue
iienoaaiiy neeaaeieo oaoiieiai/ieo i?ioeania.
O i?ioieie iaiaia’yceiai caiineoe ani ieoaiiy, yei noaaea neiae-
/ee, ineieueee ciino ?o aoaa? oeieeii c?icoiieee c aiaeiiaiaeae iaaeio-
aa/aiiai. Iaeiae, yeui caieoaiiy neiae/iai oieno?oueny o i?ioieiei, oi
aiii iiaeiii aooe caienaia o oiio oi?ioethaaiii, a yeiio aoei
iinoaaeaia.
sseui o oiaei aeiieoo ?iaeyoueny iineeaiiy ia iioi aeieace, o oiio
/enei i ia iieacaiiy naiiai iaaeioaa/aiiai, yei aii aeaa ?aiioa, o
i?ioieiei iaiaoiaeii aeineoue iiaii aeacaoe aeaii i?i aeaea?aea aeieacia,
aeieoiaioe, i?aaeiaoe oa ii. Ineieueee aei caeii/aiiy ?icneiaeoaaiiy
iaoa?iaee ni?aae ia nenoaiaoecothoueny a inoaoi/iiio aeaeyaei, oi i?e
iineeaiii ia ?aiioa c?iaeaii iieacaiiy iaiiaeeeai aeacaoe, ui
aiie ciaoiaeyoueny o iaaiiio oiii, aai iineaoeny ia iinoi?iieiaee
iien, ye oea ?iaeoueny a iaaeioaaeueiiio aeniiaeo; o oeueiio ?aci aea-
co?oueny, ui aoee ca/eoaii iieacaiiy iniae, c?iaeaii iath o iaaiee
aeaiue, aeaoa yeiai cacia/aia o i?ioieiei, a yeui i?aae’yaeaii aeieoiaio,
?icaeie 10
I?eoyaiaiiy ye iaaeioaa/aiiai
259
oi aeaco?oueny eiai iaeiaioaaiiy, aeaoa neeaaeaiiy i ciino caoieniaa-
ii? a iueiio iia?aoei? aai naiae/aiiy.
A ?aci, yeui aeiieo iaiiaeeeai caeii/eoe i?ioyaii iaeiiai ?iai-
/iai aeiy, aii ia?a?eaa?oueny, a i?ioieie ioi?ieth?oueny ca oeie ae
caaaeueieie i?aaeeaie; oiae i ?acoeueoaoe aeiieoo, yeee i?iaiaeeoueny
ianooiiiai aeiy, oieno?oueny o i?ioieiei aeiaeaoeiaiai aeiieoo, a yeiio
cacia/athoueny ia ani aieaoii aeaii aeiieoaiiai, a eeoa eiai i?icaeua,
ii’y oa ii aaoueeiai.
Caaaeueii i?aaeea ioi?ieaiiy aeiieoo ?aaeaiaioothoueny no. 145
EIE i ? oaeeie. Ii caeii/aiii aeiieoo neiae/ee i?aae’yaey? i?ioieie
iaaeioaa/aiiio aeey i?i/eoaiiy. Ia i?ioaiiy iaaeioaa/aiiai i?i-
oieie iiaea aooe i?i/eoaiee eiio neiae/ei. Iaaeioaa/aiee ia? i?a-
ai aeiaaaoe aianaiiy aei i?ioieieo aeiiiaiaiue i iii?aaie. Aeiiiaiai-
iy i iii?aaee iiaeeyaathoue iaia’yceiaiio caianaiith aei i?ioieieo.
sseui i?ioieie iaienaii ia eieueeio noi?iieao, iaaeioaa/aiee iiaeie-
no? eiaeio noi?iieo ie?aii, a o eiioei i?ioieieo ia?aae iiaeienii ia-
aeioaa/aiiai aeaco?oueny, ui i?ioieie aoa i?i/eoaiee iaaeioaa/a-
iei /e ia eiai i?ioaiiy neiae/ei. Neiae/ee iiaeieno? oieueee inoai-
ith noi?iieo i?ioieieo, a oaeiae canaiae/o? nai?i iiaeienii aianaii aei
i?ioieieo iii?aaee. sseui a aeiieoi iaaeioaa/aiiai a?aee o/anoue
i?ieo?i?, aenia?o, niaoeiaeino, ia?aeeaaea/, caoeniee aai iioi iniae,
aiie oaeiae iiaeienothoue i?ioieie.
Caoeicaien aeiieoo ? aeiaeaoeiaei caniaii oienaoei?, i?ineooiaoaai-
iy eiai aeicaiey? oieeiooe iaoi/iinoae i?e neeaaeaiii i?ioieieo aeiieoo
neiae/ei, a caiaeii aea? iiaeeeainoue ioeiieoe i?aaeeueiinoue i iiaiioo i?i-
oieieo, ia?aai?eoe cayae iiaenoaeiiai c oeueiai i?eaiaeo. Iaeiae iaeaeieeaae-
iioa noaiia?aia, caoeicaien ia iiaeooue ia?aaeaoe anio ciinoiaeo aiae-
oiieia caieoaiue oa aiaeiiaiaeae, oei aieueoa, ui aaciina?aaei? niieeoaai-
iy noi?iaiaeaeo?oueny iiiieith i aeanoaie. *eiaei iiaeeeainoi aeey
aaeaeaaoii? oienaoei? oiaeo ?acoeueoaoia aeiieoo aea? aiaeaicaien, eiiiceii-
ea c neio?iiiei caienii caoeo, iaeiae aeei?enoaiiy oeeo oaoii/ieo ca-
niaia iiee ui aeoaea iaiaaeaia /a?ac oaoii/ii i 4iiiainiai o?oaeiiui.
Iaia’yceiaith i?ioeanoaeueiith oiiaith canoinoaaiiy oeeo oaoii/-
ieo caniaia ? iiia?aaei? iiaiaeiieaiiy i?i iaii? ?o aeei?enoaoe
(noaooi 85′ i 852 EIE). I?e aeiieoi iaaeioaa/aiiai oaeiae iaia’ycei-
aith ia?aaeoiiaith aeey oeueiai ? caiaea iaaeioaa/aiiai; iieiee iiioeia-
oeao canoinoaaiiy oaeeo caniaia aeyaey? nai iaaeioaa/aiee.
Canoinoaaiiy oaoii/ieo caniaia oienaoei? iiaeiii aiaeia?aaeaoe-
ny o i?ioieiei aeiieoo. C ?o aeiiiiiaith oieno?oueny aanue oiae. a ia ie-
260 INIAE14AA *ANOEIA
?aii iiiaioe aeiieoo; caeii caai?iiy? iiaoi?aiiy aoaeue-yei? /anoe-
ie aeiieoo niaoeiaeueii aeey oienaoei? ca aeiiiiiaith oaoii/iiai iiniy
iioi?iaoei?. Ia?aae caeii/aiiyi neeaaeaiiy i?ioieieo aeiieoo caien
aeaiiino?o?oueny anii i?enooiii. O i?ioieiei cacia/a?oueny oaeo aea-
iiino?aoei? i aiaeiiaiaeiinoue i?ioieieo oiio, ui i ye aiaeia?aaeaii ia
iaaiioiie, aiaeai- aai eiiiieiaoei. Ineieueee oei caiene iiaeooue iaiaeii-
?aciai aeei?enoiaoaaoeny o oiaei iiia?aaeiueiai neiaenoaa, aiie iia/a-
oothoueny oieueee i?e ia?aaea/i e?eiiiaeueii? ni?aae iioiio neiae/iio
aai noaeo. I?e ni?aai caa?iaa?oueny eeoa i?eaiiae caieno, oaoii/ii
oa?aeoa?enoeee yeiai aianaii o i?ioieie aeiieoo.
3. Ciiia i aeiiiaiaiiy iaaeioaa/aiiy
sse aaea aoei neacaii, iaaeioaa/aiiy iiaea aooe i?aae’yaeaii iaeei
?ac aaciina?aaeiuei ia?aae caeii/aiiyi ?icneiaeoaaiiy. Aea o aieueoinoi
aeiaaeeia iiney i?aae’yaeaiiy iaaeioaa/aiiy ?icneiaeoaaiiy iiaeiii
aooe i?iaeiaaeaii /a?ac iaeio eeoa iaiaoiaeiinoue ia?aai?ee iieacaiue
iaaeioaa/aiiai. ?acoeueoaoe oaei? ia?aai?ee iieacaiue iaaeioaa/aii-
ai, a oaeiae ?yae iioeo ianoaaei iiaeooue iaoiiaeoe ciiio iaaeioaa-
/aiiy; aeiiiaiaiiy iaaeioaa/aiiai – oen iaeei c aeaeia eiai ciiie.
Oaeoe/ieie ia?aaeoiiaaie aeey ciiie iaaeioaa/aiiy ia iiia?aae-
iueiio neiaenoai ?:
– iaiiaeoaa?aeaeaiiy yei?nue iiaei? cei/eio, yeee iie?eiiio?oueny
iaaeioaa/aiiio;
– iaaeiaaaeaiinoue o/anoi iaaeioaa/aiiai o a/eiaiii iaeiiai aai
eieueeio cei/eiia c /enea oeo, ui iinoaaeaii eiio o aeio ca ?aiioa
aeianaiith iinoaiiaith;
– aiaenooiinoue o aeiyo iniae neeaaeo cei/eio;
– iaiiaeoaa?aeaeaiiy ianoaaei, yei iaoyaeothoue aiaeiiaiaeaeueiinoue;
– anoaiiaeaiiy ianoaaei, yei ciiiththoue ioeiieo i eaaeioieaoeith
aeiyiiy (caiao, cei/ei caeii/aiee, iiaoi?iee, i?iaeiaaeaiee);
– anoaiiaeaiiy ianoaaei, yei ni?e/eiythoue ciiio ioeiiee oi?ie
niiao/anoi iaaeioaa/aiiai o cei/eii (aai aeayeeo c ieo), o oiio /enei
cae?eooy ni?aae ca ?naaieiooth/eie iiaenoaaaie uiaei iioeo inia;
– anoaiiaeaiiy ianoaaei, yei iii’yeoothoue aiaeiiaiaeaeueiinoue;
– iayaiinoue aeinoaoiio aeieacia, ui aeacothoue ia a/eiaiiy iaaeio-
aa/aiei cei/eio, yeee ia iie?eiiioaaany eiio ?aiioa.
Aacoiiaieie oaeoe/ieie ia?aaeoiiaaie, a iaeii/anii i i?aaiaeie
iiaenoaaaie ciiie iaaeioaa/aiiy ? ciiie e?eiiiaeueiiai caeiiiaeaanoaa.
?icaeie 10
I?eoyaiaiiy ye iaaeioaa/aiiai
261
I?eaiaeii aei ciii i aeiiiaiaiue iaaeioaa/aiiy iiaeooue noaoe aea-
ciaee i?ieo?i?a, ia/aeueieea neiae/iai aiaeaeieo, iinoaiiaa i ooaaea noaeo.
Neiae/ee i?eeia? aiaeiiaiaeii ?ioaiiy, ea?oth/enue i?eienaie
no. 141 EIE. Aiaeiiaiaeii aei ieo, yeui iiae /an iiia?aaeiueiai neiaenoaa
aeieea? iaiaoiaeiinoue ciiieoe i?aae’yaeaia iaaeioaa/aiiy aai aeiiia-
ieoe eiai, neiae/ee ciaia’ycaiee ciiao i?aae’yaeoe iaaeioaa/aiiy c
aeeiiaiiyi aeiia, anoaiiaeaieo noaooyie 131, 132. 133, 140 EAiE.
sseui iiae /an iiia?aaeiueiai neiaenoaa /anoeia i?nae’yiceniiai iaaeio-
aa/aiiy ia ciaeoea naiai iiaeoaa?aeaeaiiy, neiae/ee nai?th iinoaiiaith
cae?eaa? ni?aao a oeie /anoeii iaaeioaa/aiiy, i?i ui iaieioo? ia-
aeioaa/aiiio. Iinoaiiaa i?i cae?eooy ni?aae a /anoeii iaaeioaa-
/aiiy aeiineoueny oaeiae o ca’yceo ci ciiiaie e?eiiiaeueiiai caeiii-
aeaanoaa aai aiiinoi?th.
O anio aeiaaeeao, eiee oi?ioethaaiiy iaaeioaa/aiiy inoioii cii-
ith?oueny, iacaeaaeii aiae caa?aaeaiiy iiia?aaeiuei? th?eaee/ii? eaaeioi-
eaoei? neiae/ee iiaeiai i?aae’yaeoe iiaa iaaiioaca/niiy. Aei oeeo ae-
iaaeeia iaeaaeeoue i ooi/iaiiy ?icii?o oeiaee a aie eiai caieueoaiiy. Ia
aiaeiiio aiae noaeo, yeee ia iiaea aeianoe ae?ie aac iai?aaeaiiy e?e-
iiiaeueii? ni?aae ia aeiaeaoeiaa ?icneiaeoaaiiy, neiae/ee ia? iiaeeeainoue
i ciaia’ycaiee ciiieoe iaaeioaa/aiiy, neeaaoe iiao iinoaiiao. sseui
iiney i?aae’yaeaiiy iaaeioaa/aiiy aoaea aeiaaaeaii, ui oeiaea ? iaioith
ca ?icii?ii, oi ? iiaeeeainoue eeianoe iinoaiiao ia i?i cae?eooy ni?a-
ae o /anoeii iaaeioaa/aiiy, a i?i ciiio iaaeioaa/aiiy i o oiio ae-
iaaeeo, eiee oen ia ni?e/eiy? ciiie th?eaee/ii? eaaeioieaoei? cei/eio, i
eiee oen iaoiiaeth? in?neaaeii?ieaoeith iiai ia aieueo neeaae,
iai?eeeaae, c /anoeie 2 ia /anoeio 1 no. 84 EE Oe?a?ie. Oaea iinoaii-
aa iaieioo?oueny iaaeioaa/aiiio i canaiae/o?oueny eiai iiaeienii, eiiiy
?? iiaeiia aooe iai?aaeaia i?ieo?i?iai.
sse neacaii, aeiieo iaaeioaa/aiiai iaia’yceiai i?iaiaeeoueny ui-
?aco, eiee eiio i?aae’yaey?oueny iaaeioaa/aiiy. Aeiieo, ui i?iaiaeeoue-
ny a ca’yceo ci ciiiith iaaeioaa/aiiy, ia iiaeia iacaaoe iiaoi?iei aai
aeiaeaoeiaei, oea naiinoieiee aeiieo, iaoiiaeaiee iiaei iaaeioaa/ai-
iyi. sse i o i?ioieiei, neeaaeaiiio i?e aeiieoi ii ?aiioa i?aae’yaeaiiio
iaaeioaa/aiith, o iueiio nii/aoeo 4″eno?oueny aiaeiiaiaeue iaaeioaa/a-
iiai ia caieoaiiy i?i aeciaiiy aeie, i?e/iio oey aiaeiiaiaeue /anoi
ia caiaa?oueny c oi?th. yeo iaaeioaa/aiee aeaa iiae /an aeiieoo c iiia-
?aaeiueiai iaaeioaa/aiiy. O i?ioieiei caieno?oueny iieacaiiy ii eiae-
iiio ioieoo iaaeioaa/aiiy, iacaeaaeii aiae oiai, oi aiie caiaathoue-
ny c aeaieie ?aiioa i iaaeioaa/aiee iiaeoaa?aeaeo? ?o. Iineeaiiy o
262 INIAEEAA *ANOEIA
i?ioieiei ia iiaeoaa?aeaeaiiy iaaeioaa/aiei eieeoiio eiai iieacaiue
ia iiaeooue caiiieoe naii iieacaiiy, a oiio iaaeiionoeia iiaeiiia
?icai?iooiai, aeieeaaeiiai caieno iieacaiue ei?ioeei iineeaiiyi ia
oi, yei aoee aeaii ?aiioa. Neiae a?aoiaoaaoe, ui iieacaiiy iaaeioaa-
/aiiai i?e aeiieoi, yeee i?iaiaeeoueny a nenoaii i?ioeanoaeueieo aeie
ii i?aae’yaeaiith iaaeioaa/aiiy, – iniiaia aeaea?aei aeieacia aeaii-
ai aeaeo.
I?eoyaiaiiy ye iaaeioaa/aiiai aea? iiaenoaae aeey canoinoaaiiy
uiaei oei?? iniae caoiaeia i?ioeanoaeueiiai i?eiono c iaoith iiia?aae-
aeaiiy i i?eieiaiiy iiaeeeainoae noiaaoeny aai ooeeeoeny aiae neiae-
noaa i ia?aoeiaeeoe anoaiiaeaiith inoeie o ni?aai. Oeeie caoiaeaie ?
i?eaiae, aei? ii ?icooeo iaaeioaa/aiiai, aiaenoi?iiaiiy iaaeioaa/a-
iiai aiae iinaaee,caiiaiaeii caoiaee.
I?eaiae iaaeioaa/aiiai caeienith?oueny o ?aci eiai iayaee ca aee-
eeeii neiae/iai aac iiaaaeieo i?e/ei. Iiaaaeieie i?e/eiaie iayaee
iaaeioaa/aiiai aei neiae/iai o i?ecia/aiee no?ie aeciathoueny: ia-
nai?/ania io?eiaiiy iiainoee, oai?iaa oa iioi ianoaaeie, yei oae-
oe/ii iicaaaeythoue eiai iiaeeeainoi nai?/anii c’yaeoeny aei neiae/iai
(no. 135EIE).
iioeie iiaaaeieie i?e/eiaie i?aeoeea aecia? oaeiae oai?iao
/eaia nii’?, aeiaeyae ca yeei iiaea caeienithaaoe oieueee iniaa, ui aee-
eeea?oueny, noeoieia eeoi, ui noai?th? iaia?aai?ii ia?aoeiaee aeey
yaee, caia iioeo oyaeeeo ianoaaei – iiaeaaea, iaiaoiaeiinoue aaeeooy
oa?iiiiaeo caoiaeia ii aiaeiiaeaiith iioeiaeaeaiiai aai aee?aaeaiiai
iaeia. Iayaiinoue oeeo ianoaaei iiaeiia aooe iiaeoaa?aeaeaia iaoa?ia-
eaie ni?aae. I?e aiaenooiinoi oaeeo i?e/ei neiae/ee aeiineoue iinoa-
iiao i?i i?eaiae, yea iai?aaey?oueny aeey aeeiiaiiy a i?aai aioo?ioiio
ni?aa (iieioeith). I?eaiae iaaeioaa/aiiai, e?ii aeiyoeiaeo aeiaaeeia,
caeienith?oueny oaeaiue. Aac iiia?aaeiueiai aeeeeeo i?eaiae iiaea aooe ca-
noiniaaiee oieueee o oeo aeiaaeeao, eiee iaaeioaa/aiee ooeey?oueny aiae
neiaenoaa aai ia ia? iinoieiiai iinoey i?iaeeaaiiy (no. 136 EIE).
Oea ae i?aaiii?ii ?iaeoe i o aeiaaeeao, eiee iaaeioaa/aiee oae-
oe/ii ia i?iaeeaa? ca aeacaiith iei aae?anith aai iinoeai i?iienee.
sseui caoiaee ii anoaiiaeaiith iinoey ia?aaoaaiiy iaaeioaa/aii-
ai, yei caeienithaaa nai neiae/ee caiaeii ci no. 137 EIE (aeiieo ?iaee/ia,
ciaeiieo oa ii.), ia aeaee iiceoeaiiai ?acoeueoaoo, neiae/ee aeiineoue
iinoaiiao i?i iaieioaiiy ?icooeo. Iinoaiiaa i?i i?iaaaeaeaiiy
?icooeo, a oaeiae iinoaiiaa i?i ia?aiiy caiiaiaeiiai caoiaeo uiaei
iniae, yea ?icooeo?oueny, iai?aaey?oueny a i?aaie aioo?ioiio ni?aa,
?icaeie 10
I?eoyaiaiiy ye iaaeioaa/aiiai
263
yei caeieniththoue ?icooe aiaeiiaiaeii aei aiaeii/eo iaeacia i?i ii?yaeie
eiai i?iaaaeaeaiiy.
I?e cao?eiaiii iiaeic?thaaiiai, yeiai ?icooeoaaee i uiaei yei-
ai ia?aii ye caiiaiaeiee caoiae o?eiaiiy iiae aa?oith, i?aai ?icooeo
iaaaeii aeiiiaiaea? i?i oea i?ieo?i?iai ca iinoeai cao?eiaiiy.
I?ieo?i? i?ioyaii aeaaaeoeyoe /ioe?ueio aiaeei ciaia’ycaiee ia?a-
ai?eoe, /e aeienii cao?eiaiee ? oi?th iniaith, yea ?icooeo?oueny, i,
oiaaieaoenue o iayaiinoi caeiiieo iiaenoaa aeey a?aooo, aea? naieoeith
ia aiaei?aaeaiiy caa?aooiaaiiai aoaiii aei iinoey i?iaaaeaeaiiy neiae-
noaa (/. C no. 139EIE).
O iaaeao Oe?a?ie aeinoaaeyiiy aoaiii iiaea aooe caeieniaia niia?i-
aioieeaie iiae?icaeieo IAN, yeee caeienithaaa ?icooe aai cao?eiaiiy.
Ii?yaeie cao?eiaiiy i ?icooeo iaaeioaa/aieo, yei noiaaeeny ca
iaaeaie aea?aeaaiiai ei?aeiio Oe?a?ie, ?aaoeth?oueny aeainoi?iiiiie
i aaaaoinoi?iiiiie iiaeia?iaeieie oaiaeaie i aeiaiai?aie.
Aiaenoi?iiaiiy iaaeioaa/aiiai aiae iinaaee – caoiae i?ioeanoaeue-
iiai i?eiono, yeee iiaea aooe caeieniaiee eeoa uiaei iinaaeiai? ini-
ae. Uiaei iiaeic?thaaiiai aii ia iiaea aooe canoiniaaiee, i oea ? iae-
iei c a?aoiaioia ia ei?enoue nai?/aniiai i?eeiyooy ?ioaiiy i?i
i?eoyaiaiiy iniae ye iaaeioaa/aiiai. Aiaenoi?iiaiiy iaaeioaa/a-
iiai aiae iinaaee aecia?oueny aeiionoeiei o oeo aeiaaeeao, eiee ?
iiaenoaae aaaaeaoe, ui, caeeoath/enue ia iinaaei, iaaeioaa/aiee aoaea
i?ioeaeiyoe anoaiiaeaiith inoeie i ii?iaeueiiio oiaeo ?icneiaeoaaiiy
(i?eoiaoaaoe aai cieuoaaoe aeieoiaioe, ia?aoeiaeaeaoe aeeeeeo i
yaoei iiaeeaaeeo aei i?aaio ?icneiaeoaaiiy) aai iaaioue iiaea i?iaeiaaeeoe
cei/eiii aei?. Aiaeiiaiaeii aei no. 147 EIE aiaenoi?iiaiiy iaaeioaa/a-
iiai aiae iinaaee i?iaaaeeoueny c naieoei? i?ieo?i?a aai eiai canooiie-
ea. Eiiiy iinoaiiae iaaeneea?oueny aeey aeeiiaiiy ca iinoeai ?iaioe
iaaeioaa/aiiai. Aiaenoi?iiaiiy iaaeioaa/aiiai aiae iinaaee neani-
ao?oueny iinoaiiaith neiae/iai, eiee a iiaeaeueoiio aiaeiaaea? iio?aaa
o canoinoaaiii oeueiai caoiaeo (/. 2 no. 147 EIE). I?i caiaeo i?ieo?i-
?a c oeei ?ioaiiyi neiae/iai a caeiii ia aeacaii, a ca’yceo c /ei aiii
ia aeo?aao?oueny ia i?aeoeoei. inoioiith i?iaaeeiith o caeiiiaeaa/i-
io ?aaoethaaiii oeueiai ieoaiiy ? i oa, ui ia aeacaii no?ie aei? iinoa-
iiae i?i aiaenoi?iiaiiy aiae iinaaee.
?icaeie 11
CAIIAiAEIi CAOIAeE
1. Nooiinoue oa iiiyooy caiiaiaeieo caoiaeia
I?aaiai aeinoaeiaiai neiaenoaa, i?ieo?i?o i noaeo /aeii i’?aeaa’
i?aai canoiniaoaaoe oaei caoiaee, yei a i?eioniaiio ii?yaeeo caaac-
ia/othoue aeeiiaiiy o/anieeaie i?ioeano ?o i?ioeanoaeueieo iai-
a’yceia, aeathoue ciiao aeyaeyoe, cae?aoe i caa?iaaoe aeieace, a oaeiae
aeeeth/athoue iiaeeeainoue c aieo iaaeioaa/aiiai /i iiaeic?thiaiiai
i?iaeiaaeoaaoe cei/eiio aeiyeueiinoue i ia?aoeiaeaeaoe o anoaiiaeaiii
inoeie aai ooeeyoeny aiae neiaenoaa i noaeo. Oaei caoiaee a e?eiiiaeueii-
io i?ioeani iaceaathoueny caoiaeaie i?ioeanoaeueiiai i?eiono. Na?aae
caoiaeia e?eiiiaeueii-i?ioeanoaeueiiai i?eiono cia/io /anoeio neea-
aeathoue caiiaiaeii caoiaee. Ani iciaee e?eiiiaeueii-i?ioennoaeueiiai
i?eiono oaeith ae ii?ith iathoue i?yia aiaeiioaiiy i aei caiiaiaeieo
caoiaeia. O caiiaiaeieo caoiaeia ? niaoeeoi/ia iaoa. Aiaeic no. 14i EIE
aeicaiey?, aeaeieeoe oaei neeaaeiai iaoe ?o canoinoaaiiy: 1) iiia?aae-
aeaiiy ooeeaiiy iaaeioaa/aiiai (iiaeic?thaaiiai) aiae neiaeni ia i noaeo;
2) iaaeiiouaiiy oiai, uia iaaeioaa/aiee (iiaeic?thaaiee) ia?a-
oeiaeaeaa anoaiiaeaiith inoeie; 3) caiiaiaaiiy cei/iieii’i aeiyeue-
iinoi; 4) caaacia/aiiy iiaeeeainoi aeeiiaiiy ae?ieo.
Aeoiaey/e c aeuacacia/aiiai iiae caiiaiaeieie caoiaeaie neiae
?icoiioe caniae e?eiiiaeueii-i?ioennoaeueiiai i?eiono, yei -canoi-
niaothoueny i?e iayaiinoi iiaenoaa i a ii?yaeeo, anoaiiaeaiiio caei-
iii, oiiaiiaaaeaieie ia oa iinaaeiaeie iniaaie ii iiaeiioaiith
aei iaaeioaa/aiiai, iiaenoaeiiai, a o aeiyoeiaeo aeiaaeeao i aei iiaeic-
?thaaiiai c iaoith ia?aoeiaeeoe ?i noiaaoeny aiae aeiciaiiy, neiaenoaa
i noaeo, caoeiaeeoe anoaiiaeaiith inoeie o ni?aai, i?iaeiaaeoaaoe cei-
/eiio aeiyeueiinoue, a oaeiae aeey caaacia/aiiy aeeiiaiiy ae?ieo.
Noaooy 149 EIE cae?iieth? ia?aeie caiiaiaeieo caoiaeia: 1) iiae-
ienea i?i iaae?cae; 2) iniaenoa ii?oea; 3) ii?oea a?iiaaenueei? i?aa-
iicaoei? aai o?oaeiaiai eieaeoeao; 4) canoaaa; 5) acyooy iiae aa?oo; 6)
iaaeyae eiiaiaeoaaiiy aienueeiai? /anoeie. Aei iaiiaiieioiii; iaaeio-
aa/aieo, e?ii iaaaaeaieo, iiaea canoiniaoaaoenue aiaeaeaiiy ?o iiae ia-
aeyae aaoueeia, iiieoiia aai iieeoaaeueieeia. Aei iaiiaiieioiio, yei ae-
oiaothoueny a aeeoy/ie onoaiiai, – aiaeaeaiiy ?o iiae ia?-iyae aaeiiiino-
?aoei? oei?? onoaiiae (no.436 EIE) .
?icaeie 11
Caiiaiaeii caoiaee
265
I?aaie aeiciaiiy, neiae/ee, i?ieo?i? oa noae, aeoiaey/e ic oeieae oa
caaaeaiue, i?aainoaeaey, iathoue i?aai (aea ia iaia’ycie) canoiniaoaaoe ca-
iiaiaeii caoiaee. Ca caaaeueiei i?aaeeii i?aai canoiniaoaaoe caiiaiaeii
caoiaee iaeaaeeoue oiio, a /e?io i?iaaaeaeaiii ia?aaoaa? e?eiiiaeueia
ni?aaa: ia aeinoaeiaiio ?icneiaeoaaiii – neiae/iio, i?aaio aeiciaiiy, a a
noaeiaeo noaaeiyo – aiaeiiaiaeiie noaeiaie iinoaioei?. I?ieo?i? ia? i?aai
canoinoaaoe aoaeue-yeee caiiaiaeiee caoiae ye o e?eiiiaeueiie ni?aai, i?ee-
iyoie aei naiai i?iaaaeaeaiiy, oae i ii iioeo ni?aaao, ui ia?aaoaathoue o
i?iaaaeaeaiii neiae/eo i?ieo?aoo?e, i?aaiia aioo?ioiio ni?aa, i?aaiia
neoaeae aaciaee oa iiaeaoeiai? iieioei?, a oaeiae i?aaiia aeiciaiiy, ia yeeo
iioe?th?oueny th?enaeeeoeiy oeueiai i?ieo?i?a.
I?e ae?ioaiii ieoaiiy i?i iaiaoiaeiinoue canoinoaaiiy caiiai-
aeii? i caoiaeo, a oaeiae i?i ia?aiiy oiai /e iioiai c ieo, iniaa, yea
i?iaaaeeoue aeiciaiiy, neiae/ee, i?ieo?i?, noae ciaia’ycaii a?aoiaoaa-
oe oyaeeinoue i?nae’yaeniiiai iaaeioaa/aiiy, iniao iiaeic?thaaiiai /e
iaaeioaa/aiiai, ?iae eiai caiyoue, aie, noai caei?ia’y, niiaeiee noai
oa iioi ianoaaeie.
sseui iaia? iiaenoaa aai aiie aiaeiaee aeey canoinoaaiiy aei ia-
aeioaa/aiiai caiiaiaeiiai caoiaeo, oi aiae iueiai neiae acyoe eeoa ci-
aia’ycaiiy c’yaeyoeny ca aeeeeeii i iiaiaeiieyoe i?i ciiio iinoey
i?iaeeaaiiy. Oaen ciaia’ycaiiy ia ? caiiaiaeiei caoiaeii (no. 148
EIE ) i ia oyaia ca niaith iaiaaeaiiy yeeo- inaoaeue i?aa /e naiaiae
iniae. Eiaeai ic cacia/aieo o no.149 EIE caiiaiaeieo caoiaeia iiaea
aooe canoiniaaiee ia aoaeue-yeie noaaei? e?eiiiaeueiiai noaei/einoaa,
ca aeiyoeii noaaei? ii?ooaiiy e?eiiiaeueii? ni?aae, aea acaaaei aee-
eth/aia -canoinoaaiiy e?iiiiaeueii-i?ioeannoaeueiiai i?eiono, a oa-
eiae i?e i?ioieieueiie oi?ii aeinoaeiai? iiaeaioiaee iaoa?iaeia.
2. Aeaee caiiaiaeieo caoiaeia
Iiaeienea i?i iaae?cae. Iiaeienea i?i iaae?cae iieyaa? a oiio,
ui iiaeic?thaaiee aai iaaeioaa/aiee aea? ienueiiaa ciaia’ycaiiy ia
aiaeeo/aoeny c iinoey iinoieiiai i?iaeeaaiiy aai c iinoey oei/aniai-
ai ciaoiaeaeaiiy aac aeicaieo neiae/iai /e noaeo.
sseui iiaeic?thaaiee aai iaaeioaa/aiee ii?ooeoue aeaio iei
iiaeieneo i?i iaae?cae, oi ?? iiaeia caiiieoe ia aieueo noai?ee caii-
aiaeiee caoiae, i?i ui iiaeic?thaaiiio aai iaaeioaa/aiiio iiaeiii
aooe iaieioaii (no. 151 EIE).
sse i?aaeei, iiaeienea i?i iaae?cae canoiniao?oueny a ni?aaao i?i
iaoyaeei e?eiiiaeueii cei/eie ye aeueoa?iaoeaa a?aooo. I?e ia?aiii
266
INIAEEAA *ANI-iIA
oeueiai caiiaiaeiiai caoiaeo i?aaie, yei aaaeooue i?ioean, ineoieiai/ii
aieeaathoue ia naiaeiiinoue iaaeioaa/aiiai (iiaeic?thaaiiai) c o?aooaaiiy
ii?aeueieo yeinoae iniae, aaeaea aeioeieueii canoiniaoaaoe oaei caiiaiaeii
caoiaee, yei iaeaieueo aaeaei ii?aeiothoue o niai i?eion i ia?aeiiaiiy.
No?ie aei? iiaeienee i?i iaae?cae caeiiii iaa?aaoeueiaaiee, i aiia
ia? neeo aae aei aeeiiaiiy ae?ieo noaeo, yeee anooiea o caeiiio neeo,
aai ae yeui aeieeee iiaenoaae aeey aiaeiiie iiaiinoth /e ciiie ?? ia
aieueo noai?ee caiiaiaeiee caoiae.
Neiae aiae?iciyoe iiaeieneo i?i iaae?cae aiae iiaeienee i?i ciaia’y-
caiiy c’yaeyoeny aei neiae/iai aai a noae.
Iniaenoa ii?oea. Iniaenoa ii?oea iieyaa? a oiio, ui iniae,
yei caneoaiaothoue aeiai?’y, aeathoue ienueiiaa ciaia’ycaiiy i?i oa, ui
aiie ?o/athoueny ca iaeaaeio iiaaaeiieo oa yaeo iaaeioaa/aiiai ca
aeeeeeii i ciaia’ycothoueny i?e iaiaoiaeiinoi aeinoaaeoe eiai a i?aa-
ie aeiciaiiy, iiia?aaeiueiai neiaenoaa /e a noae ia ia?oo i?i oa aeiiao
(no. 152EIE).
*enei ii?o/eoaeia aecia/a? neiae/ee, aea ?o iiaeiii aooe ia
iaioa aeaio. Ii?o/eoaey iiaiaeiieythoue i?i nooue ni?aae, ii yeie
iae?a?oueny caiiaiaeiee caoiae, i iiia?aaeaeathoue i?i oa, ui eiee iaae-
ioaa/aiee, uiaei yeiai ia?aiee aeaiee caiiaiaeiee caoiae, aoaea ooe-
eyoeny aiae neiaenoaa i noaeo, oi ia ii?o/eoaey iiaea aooe iaeeaaeaia
a?ioiaa noyaiaiiy. E?ii a?ioiaiai noyaiaiiy aei ii?o/eoaeia ii-
aeooue aooe canoiniaaii i caniae a?iiaaenueeiai aieeao. Ieoaiiy i?i
iai?aaeaiiy iaoa?iaeia aiaeiinii ii?o/eoaeia aei noaeo aai ia ?ic-
aeyae a?iiaaenueeinoi ae?ioo? i?aai, o i?iaaaeaeaiii yeiai ia?aaoaa?
e?eiiiaeueia ni?aaa, c o?aooaaiiyi eiie?aoieo ianoaaei, iniaen-
oeo yeinoae ii?o/eoaeia, ianeiaeeia, ui ianoaee /a?ac iaaeeiiaiiy
ii?o/eoaeai nai?o ciaia’ycaiue. O ?aci, yeui ii?oea aoea i?eeiyoa c
iaoith ni?eyoe iaaeioaa/aiiio ooeeeoeny aiae i?aainoaeaey, ii?o/e-
oaei iiaeooue aooe i?eoyaiooi aei e?eiiiaeueii? aiaeiiaiaeaeueiinoi ca
i?eoiaoaaiiy cei/eio (no. 186 EE). I?e aiaeiiai ii?o/eoaeia aiae
acyoiai ia naaa ciaia’ycaiiy iniaenoo ii?oeo neiae caiiieoe iioei
caiiaiaeiei caoiaeii.
Iniaenoa ii?oea a?oioo?oueny ia oiio, ui ca iiaaaeiieo iaaeio-
aa/aiiai (iiaeic?thaaiiai) aiaeiiaiaeathoue iioi iniae. Ii?o/eoaei, ye
i?aaeei, iathoue iniaenoi /e neoaeaiai ca’ycee c iniaith, ca yeo aiie
ii?o/eeenue, i ii?aeueii iiaeooue aieeaaoe ia ia?.
Ii?oea a?iiaaenueei? i?aaiicaoei? aai o?oaeiaiai eieaeoeao.
Ii?oea a?iiaaenueei? i?aaiicaoei? aai o?oaeiaiai eieaeoeao iieyaa? o
?icaeie i]
Caiiaiaeii caoiaee
267
aeianaiii cai?aie a?iiaaenueei? i?aaiicaoei? aai o?oaeiaiai eieaeoeao
iiaei?e?inoaa, onoaiiae, i?aaiicaoei?, eieainio, oeaoo, a?eaaaee iinoa-
iiae i?i oa, ui aeaia i?aaiicaoeiy aai o?oaeiaee eieaeoea ?o/a?oueny
ca iaeaaeio iiaaaeiieo oa nai?/anio yaeo iaaeioaa/aiiai aei i?aaio
aeiciaiiy, neiae/iai i a noae. A?iiaaenueea i?aaiicaoeiy aai o?oaeiaee ei-
eaeoea o?oaeyueo iiaeiii aooe iciaeiieaii c oa?aeoa?ii iaaeioaa-
/aiiy, i?aae’yaeaiiai iniai, ui aiaeaea?oueny ia ii?oee (no. 154 EIE).
C?icoiiei, ui oeae caiiaiaeiee caoiae neiae canoiniaoaaoe a oeo
aeiaaeeao, eiee iaia? iiaenoaa aaaaeaoe, ui iaaeioaa/aiee (iiaeic?th-
aaiee) ii?ooeoue eiai i ooeeeoueny aiae neiaenoaa i noaeo aai ui aii
aoaea i?eoiaoaaoe neiaee cei/eio /e a/eieoue iiaee cei/ei. iiioeiaoe-
aa ia?aiiy oeueiai caiiaiaeiiai caoiaeo iiaea aeoiaeeoe ye aiae iaaeio-
aa/aiiai (iiaeic?thaaiiai), oae i aiae a?iiaaenueei? i?aaiicaoei? /e ei-
eaeoeao o?oaeyueo.
I?i ia?aiiy caiiaiaeiiai caoiaeo a oi?ii ii?oee a?iiaaenueei?
i?aaiicaoei? aai eieaeoeao o?oaeyueo neeaaea?oueny iioeaiaaia iinoa-
iiaa, yea ia? aooe iaieioaia iaaeioaa/aiiio (iiaeic?thaaiiio) i
oie a?iiaaenueeie i?aaiicaoei?, yea acyea ia naaa a?iiaaenueeo ii?oeo.
?ioaiiy i?i ii?oeo i?eeia?oueny ia i?aaiii/ieo cai?ao /eaiia
i?aaiicaoei? aai o?oaeiaiai eieaeoeao ( ia iaioa 2/3 /eaiia a?iiaaenue-
ei? i?aaiicaoei?), yeui ca ii?oeo aieinoaaea aieueoinoue o/anieeia
cai?ia. Oaea ?ioaiiy ia? i?aai i?eeiyoe i aeai?iee i?aai a?iiaaenue-
ei? i?aaiicaoei?. I?aaiaei aeieoiaioii, ui iiaeoaa?aeaeo? ?ioaiiy ei-
eaeoeao, a?iiaaenueei? i?aaiicaoei?, ? i?ioieie caaaeueieo cai?ia (ca-
niaeaiiy aeai?iiai i?aaio). I?ioieie ia?aai?y?oueny neiae/ei oa i?e-
?aeio?oueny aei e?eiiiaeueii? ni?aae. I?i caaeiaieaiiy aai aiaeoeeaiiy
eeiiioaiiy aeiineoueny iioeaiaaia iinoaiiaa, yea niiaiua?oueny
a?iiaaenueeiio ii?o/eoaeth. A?iiaaenueea i?aaiicaoeiy ia iana aiaeiiai-
aeaeueiinoi, yeui iaaeioaa/aiee (iiaeic?thaaiee) a/eieoue aei?, aeey
iiia?aaeaeaiiy yeeo canoaaaiee oeae caiiaiaeiee caoiae, aea eiaeiee
oaeo ii?ooaiiy a?iiaaenueei? ii?oee iiaeiai aooe i?aaeiaoii a?i-
iaaenueeiai iaaiai?aiiy.
Canoaaa. Canoaaa iieyaa? o aianaiii ia aeaiiceo i?aaio iiia-
?aaeiueiai ?icneiaeoaaiyy aai noaeo iiaeic?thaaiei, iaaeioaa/aiei,
iiaenoaeiei, iioeie oice/ieie /e th?eaee/ieie iniaaie a?ioae aai
ia?aaea/i ?i iioeo iaoa?iaeueieo oeiiiinoae c iaoith caaacia/aiiy
iaeaaeii? iiaaaeiiee, aeeiiaiiy ciaia’ycaiue ia aiaeeo/aoeny c iinoey
iinoieiiai i?iaeeaaiiy aai c iinoey oei/aniaiai ciaoiaeaeaiiy aac
aeicaieo neiae/iai /e noaeo, yaee ca aeeeeeii aei i?aaio ?icneiaeoaaiiy
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INIAA/EAA *ANOiOA
/e noaeo iniae, uiaei yei? canoiniaaii caiiaiaeiee caoiae (no. 154′ EIE).
Canoaaa ? iaeiei c aoaeoeaieo caniaia, ui nie?a?oueny ia aeiiiii/io
caiioa?aniaaiinoue o caa?aaeaiii a?iiiiii? noie aai oeiiiinoae i ia
ii?aeueii ciaia’ycaiiy iaaeioaa/aiiai ia?aae iioeie iniaaie aai
i?aaiicaoeiyie, yei aianee canoaao. Ca nai?i ciinoii canoaaa ni?yii-
aaia ia aeinyaiaiiy eiie?aoii? iaoe – caaacia/eoe yaeo, iaooeeai-
iy iaaeioaa/aiiai, iiaeic?thaaiiai aiae neiaenoaa i noaeo. E?ii oiai, iiae-
eeaa iaoa canoinoaaiiy canoaae – aeeiiaiiy ae?ieo a /anoeii iae-
iiaeo noyaiaiue. Iiaeeeainoue canoinoaaiiy a iaoeiiiaeueiiio
caeiiiaeaanoai oaeiai caiiaiaeiiai caoiaeo ye canoaaa coiiaeth?oueny
oei, ui canoaaa ? ?icoiiei i?aaiaei caniaii, yeee i?e iiiiiaeue-
ieo iaiaaeaiiyo iniaenoeo i?aa a?iiaaeyi caaacia/o? iaeaaeio ii-
aaaeiieo iaaeioaa/aiiai (iiaeic?thaaiiai).
Aea?aeaaiee i?eion o i?ioeani canoinoaaiiy canoaae i iaeiiai?
ii?oee ii?iaeaeo?oueny ?aaeueiith caa?icith ao?aoe iaaeioaa/aiei
(canoaaiaeaaoeai ) iaeia, a?ioae, oeiiiinoae, yei ? i?aaeiaoii canoa-
ae, o ?aci iaaeeiiaiiy iaaeioaa/aiei ciaia’ycaiue yaee ca aeeee-
eii aei i?aaio neiaenoaa /e noaeo. Naiaiaea iaaeioaa/aiiai, iiaeic?th-
aaiiai, iiaenoaeiiai i?e canoinoaaiii oeueiai caiiaiaeiiai caoiaeo ia-
iaaeo?oueny oeyoii caa?ice iaeiiaeo ao?ao, ineieueee aianaii ia
aeaiiceo noaeo a?ioi /e oeiiiinoi iiaeooue aooe caa?iaii ia ei?enoue
aea?aeaae (no. 154′ EIE). Oiio, ia iao iiaeyae, aiia ? aieueo aeieiaei
caiiaiaeiei caoiaeii, iiae iiaeienea i?i iaae?cae.
Canoaaa ? caniaii caaacia/aiiy iaooeeniiy iniae aiae i?aaiia
e?eiiiaeueiiai noaei/einoaa. I?e/iio oen inooieniiy caaacia/o?oue-
ny ia i?yii, ye oen ia? iinoea ai?e cao?eiaiii /e acyooi iiae aa?oo, a
/a?ac aeiiiii/ii, iaeiiai aaaeaei. Aeiiiii/ii iioeae, ui i?eiooo-
thoue iaaeioaa/aiiai aeeiioaaoe ciaia’ycaiiy ii yaoei i inooeeniith
aiae i?aaiia e?eiiiaeueiiai i?ioeano, iaaooue, iiaeia iacaaoe iaeaieueo
aeioeieueieie.
I?e canoinoaaiii oaeiai caiiaiaeiiai caoiaeo ye canoaaa caaacia-
/othoueny oaeiae i?aaa inia, yeei aoei ni?e/eiaii iaeiiao, ii?aeueio
oeiaeo a/eiaiei cei/eiii, ineieueee aiaeiiaiaeii aei no. 154′ EIE can-
oaaa, aianaia iiaeic?thaaiei, iaaeioaa/aiei, iiaenoaeiei, iiaea aooe
caa?iaia noaeii ia aeeiiaiiy ae?ieo a /anoeii iaeiiaeo noyaiaiue.
Canoaaa ye caiiaiaeiee caoiae ia ia? iaaaoeaiiai aieeao ia iioa?a-
ne e?eiiiaeueiiai noaei/einoaa, ineieueee canoinoaaiiy aeacaiiai caii-
aiaeiiai caoiaeo iiaeeeaa oieueee uiaei oeo inia, iicaaaeaiiy naiaiaee
yeeo ye caiiaiaeiee caoiae ca ianoaoiiaie ni?aae ia ? iaia’yceiaei.
?icaeie 11
Caiiaiaeii caoiaee
269
Iiaenoaaaie aeey canoinoaaiiy canoaae ? oeeaaeaiiy iiae noaeii i
i?aaiii neiaenoaa, c iaeiiai aieo, i iaaeioaa/aiei (o?aoueith iniaith),
c iioiai, oaiaee i?i canoinoaaiiy canoaae, ui iiaeeeai eeoa ia aeia-
?iaieueieo canaaeao.
Aeey ia?aiiy canoaae ye caiiaiaeiiai caoiaeo iaiaoiaeia aeio?e-
iaiiy oaeeo iieiaeaiue: 1) aeia?iaieueiinoue aieaaeyaeaiiy iaaeioaa-
/aiiai (iiaeic?thaaiiai) i?e canoinoaaiii canoaae; 2) ?ic’yniaiiy
canoaaiaeaaoeth i?aa i iaia’yceia, ui aeieeaathoue c aeoo canoinoaaiiy
?icaeyaeoaaiiai caiiaiaeiiai caoiaeo; 3) aeianaiiy iinoaiiae (ooaa-
ee) i?i canoinoaaiiy canoaae i?aaiii, yeee canoiniao? caiiaiaeiee
caoiae; 4) c o?aooaaiiyi ianoaaei ni?aae i?aai, yeee canoinoaaa
caiiaiaeiee caoiae, aeoiaey/e c ianoaaei ni?aae, anoaiiaeth? ?icii?
canoaae; 5) iaaeioaa/aiee aa?a ia naaa ciaia’ycaiiy caeienithaaoe
aai ia caeienithaaoe eiie?aoii aei? – c’yaeyoeny ca aeeeeeii iniae,
yea i?iaiaeeoue aeiciaiiy, neiae/iai, i?ieo?i?a, noaeo aai ia ooeeyoe-
ny aiae yaee ca aeeeeeii oeeo inia; 6) canoaaiaeaaaoeue ciaia’yco?oueny
aianoe canoaao – iaaio noio a?ioae (aai iioeo iaoa?iaeueieo oeiiii-
noae) – ia aeaiiceo noaeo o ii?yaeeo iaeiiaiai caaacia/aiiy yaee
iaaeioaa/aiiai ca aeeeeeii iniae, yea i?iaiaeeoue aeiciaiiy, neiae/i-
ai, i?ieo?i?a, noaeo; 7) canoaaiaeaaaoeue aea? caiaeo ia caa?iaiiy canoaae
ia ei?enoue aea?aeaae iinoaiiaith noaeaei aai ooaaeith noaeo i?e ii?o-
oaiii iaaeioaa/aiei acyoeo ia naaa ciaia’ycaiue ii iaooeeaiith aiae
yaee, a oaeiae aea? caiaeo ia caa?iaiiy noaeii canoaae o aeeiiaiiy ae-
?ieo a /anoeii iaeiiaeo noyaiaiue.
I?ioeaaeo?a aeai?o i canoinoaaiiy caiiaiaeiiai caoiaeo o aeaeyaei
canoaae iieyaa? o neeaaeaiii aeaio i?ioeanoaeueieo aeieoiaioia-ii-
noaiiae (?ioaiiy) i?i canoinoaaiiy caiiaiaeiiai caoiaeo i i?ioiei-
eo i?i i?eeiyooy canoaae. O iinoaiiai i?i canoinoaaiiy caiiaiaeii-
ai caoiaeo aeaco?oueny i?icaeua, ii’y, ii aaoueeiai, aie, iinoea ia?iae-
aeaiiy iaaeioaa/aiiai, a/eiaiee iei cei/ei, noaooy e?eiiiaeueiiai
caeiio, yea ia?aaeaa/a? aeaiee cei/ei, ia?aiee caiiaiaeiee caoiae i
iiaenoaae eiai ia?aiiy. E?ii oiai, o iinoaiiai iiaeiii aeacoaaoenue
iinoea i /an aeianaiiy iinoaiiae, iinaaea iniae, yea aeiineoue iinoa-
iiao, ?? i?icaeua, ni?aaa, ca yeith i?iaiaeeoueny neiaenoai, iaa?oioo-
aaiiy i?eeiyoiai ?ioaiiy.
Canoaaa i?eeia?oueny o aeaeyaei aaieianueeiai aeieoiaioa i?i niea-
oo iio?iaii? a?ioiai? noie ia aeaiiceo’ i?aaio iiia?aaeiueiai neiaeno-
aa aai noaeo, ui oieno?oueny iniaith, yea i?iaaaeeoue aeiciaiiy, neiae/ei,
i?ieo?i?ii i noaeii o i?ioieiei i?i i?eeiyooy canoaae. I?ioieie i
270 INIAEEAA *ANOEIA
aaieianueeee aeieoiaio i?i i?eeiyooy canoaae iiaeiii aooe i?e?aeiaii
aei iaoa?iaeia e?eiiiaeueii? ni?aae, a eiiiy i?ioieieo a?o/aia can-
oaaiaeaaoeth.
Iiaenoaaith aeey neeaaeaiiy i?ioieieo i?i i?eeiyooy canoaae ?
iiaeaiiy canoaaiaeaaoeai aaieianueeiai aeieoiaioa i?i nieaoo iio?iaii?
a?ioiai? noie aai ia?aaea/i iei iioeo iaoa?iaeueieo oeiiiinoae ia
aeaiiceo i?aaio iiia?aaeiueiai neiaenoaa aai noaeo. O ooieoei? aeiciaaa-
/a, neiae/iai, i?ieo?i?a, noaeaei aoiaeeoue i?eeiyooy ia canoaaieo noi,
a aaieianueeeo aeieoiaioia i?i aianaiiy canoaae ia aeaiiceo noaeo.
Aeai? i canoinoaaiiy canoaae ye caiiaiaeiiai caoiaeo, ii nooi ni?a-
ae, noi?iaiaeaeo?oueny oeeaaeaiiyi aeainoi?iiiueiai aai o?enoi?iiiuei-
ai aeoa, nai??iaeii? oaiaee iiae i?aaiii aeinoaeiaiai neiaenoaa i noaeii
oa iaaeioaa/aiei (canoaaiaeaaoeai). Aeaiee aeiaiai? aaaaea?oueny oeea-
aeaiei, eiee iiae aeacaieie noa’?eoaie aeinyaiooa caiaea ii anio noo-
o?aeo ioieoao, cacia/aieo o noaooi 154′ EIE. Oaiaea iaae?a? oi?ie
iinoaiiae (?ioaiiy) i?aaio iiia?aaeiueiai neiaenoaa aai noaeo.
O oie aea /an iiaenoaao canoinoaaiiy canoaae neiae aiae?iciyoe aiae
oiia ?? canoinoaaiiy. Oiiaaie canoinoaaiiy canoaae ?: iiaeeeainoue
iaaeioaa/aiiai (o?aouei? iniae) aianoe canoaao; aeia?iaieueia caiaea
iaaeioaa/aiiai (iiaeic?thaaiiai) ia anooi aei i?ioeano o?aouei? iniae
ye canoaaiaeaaoey; nooiiiue noniieueii? iaaacia/iinoi cei/eio; iayaiinoue
ianoaaei, yei aeacothoue ia iaiaoiaeiinoue ciiie caiiaiaeiiai caoiaeo acyooy
iiae aa?oo ia canoaao ( noai caei?ia’y, aie, iayaiinoue oo?eiaioeia, i?i-
aeiaaeaiiy iaaeioaa/aiei iaa/aiiy oiui). Iayaiinoue aeacaieo oiia
aieeaa? ia aeai? oi?ie canoaae i ia iiiaio canoinoaaiiy canoaae.
Caeii aeaco?, ui e?ii iiaeic?thaaiiai i iaaeioaa/aiiai canoaai-
aeaaoeai iiaeooue aooe o?aoi iniae, a oaeiae th?eaee/ii iniae. ?acii c
oei iaiaoiaeii cacia/eoe, ui aeacaii iniae iaiaaeaii o nai?o i?aaao
i?e aianaiii noie canoaae. Oae, yeui iaaeioaa/aiee /e iiaeic?th-
aaiee ia?aaoaathoue iiae aa?oith aai cao?eiaii o ii?yaeeo noaoae 106
i 115 EIE, oi aiie ia iathoue iiaeeeainoi naiinoieii aianoe canoaao.
Aeoiaey/e ic niaoeeoiee aeiyeueiinoi aea?aeaaieo iiaei?e?inoa, onoaiia,
i?aaiicaoeie, aiie ia iathoue i?aaa aooe canoaaiaeaaoeyie, ineieueee
aeei?enoaiiy eiooia e?ii ?o oeieueiaiai i?ecia/aiiy ia aeiionea?oue-
ny. Ia oea caa?ioa oaaao Ieaioi Aa?oiaiiai Noaeo Oe?a?ie o nai?e
iinoaiiai aiae 26 aa?aciy 1999 ?ieo ? 6 : noaee ia iiaeooue i?eeia-
oe canoaao aiae aea?aeaaieo iiaei?e?inoa, onoaiia, i?aaiicaoeie. ?acii c
oei aei /enea i?aaiicaoeie, yei iathoue i?aai aiineoe canoaao ic aean-
?icaeie 11
Caiiaiaeii caoiaee
271
ieo eiooia, iaeaaeaoue a?iiaaenueei i?aaiicaoei?, niieueii iiaei?e?inoaa,
ainiiaea?nueei oiaa?enoaa oa iioi i?eaaoii iiaei?e?inoaa ?icieo i?aa-
iicaoeieii-i?aaiaeo oi?i.
sseui canoaaiaeaaoeai ? ia nai iaaeioaa/aiee, a iioa iniaa /e
i?aaiicaoeiy, oi aiie iiaeiii aooe iiaiaeiieaii i?i nooue ni?aae, ca
yeith iae?a?oueny aeaiee caiiaiaeiee caoiae, i?i oi i?aaiai ianeiaeee oa
aiaeiiaiaeaeueiinoue, yei iiaeooue ianoaoe o ?aci iaaeeiiaiiy ciaia’y-
caiiy. Caeii ia ?ice?eaa? ii?yaeeo aeeiiaiiy canoaaiaeaaoeai ciai-
a’ycaiiy ii yaoei iaaeioaa/aiiai.
Caeaaeii aiae noa’?eoa aianaiiy canoaae ? aiaeiiiiinoi o i?ioea-
noaeueiiio ii?yaeeo ?? canoinoaaiiy i ia iaeiaeiaeie ? ianeiaeee ca
ii?ooaiiy oiia caiiaiaeieo caoiaeia. I?e canoinoaaiii canoaae, yea
aiineoueny iaaeioaa/aiei, inoaiiie iiaeeyaa? i?eiono iaeiiaiai
oa?aeoa?o, aianeiaeie /iai iaeaaeia iiaaaeiiea caaacia/o?oueny ?ece-
eii iaeiiai? ao?aoe. Eiee ae canoaaa aiineoueny o?aoueith iniaith,
iiyeeo iaeiiaeo ao?ao, iaaioue i?e iaiaeaaeiie iiaaaeiioei, iaaeioaa-
/aiee ia iana i i?eioneoe eiai aei iaeaaeii? iiaaaeiiee iiaea eeoa
ciaia’ycaiiy ia?aae canoaaiaeaaoeai, yea ia? iaiaeiiaee oa?aeoa?.
Caeii anoaiiaea, ui canoaaiaeaaaoeue ao?a/a? canoaaio iano o oiio ?aci,
yeui aii ia caaacia/eoue yaeo iaaeioaa/aiiai ca aeeeeeii aeiciaaa-
/a, neiae/iai, i?ieo?i?a,noaeo.
Caeii ia ia?aaeaa/a? aoaeue-yeeo iaiaaeaiue uiaei canoiniaoaaiiy
canoaae. Ca ciinoii no.154′ EIE aeaiee caiiaiaeiee caoiae iiaea canoi-
niaoaaoenue ii aiaeiioaiith aei anio eaoaai?ie inia, yei i?eoyaathoueny
aei e?eiiiaeueii? aiaeiiaiaeaeueiinoi, iacaeaaeii aiae oyaeeinoi cei/eio,
o a/eiaiii yeiai aiie iiaeic?ththoueny /e iaaeioaa/othoueny.
Ae?ioaiiy ieoaiiy i?i ia?aiiy /e iaia?aiiy canoaae ye caiiaiae-
iiai caoiaeo, oae naii ye i iioeo caiiaiaeieo caoiaeia, aiaeiiaiaeii aei ca-
eiio iiaiinoth caeaaeeoue aiae aioo?ioiueiai ia?aeiiaiiy neiae/iai, i?i-
eo?i?a /e noaeo i canoiniao?oueny o eiaeiiio eiie?aoiiio aeiaaeeo ca-
eaaeii aiae oa?aeoa?o oa nooiaiy oyaeeinoi cei/eio, aeaieo i?i iniao,
i?eoyaiooo aei e?eiiiaeueii? aiaeiiaiaeaeueiinoi, a oaeiae iioeo ianoaaei.
Aeineoue neeaaeiei ? ieoaiiy i?i i?aaeiao canoaae. Ia i?aeoeoei i?aae-
iaoii canoaae ia?aaaaeii ? a?ioi a iaoeiiiaeueiie aaethoi Oe?a?ie. Ia?a-
eieo iaeia, yea iiaea aooe i?aaeiaoii canoaae, caeii ia iinoeoue, ui
oo?oaeith? aeinyaiaiiy caiaee iiae iaaeioaa/aiei, iiaeic?thaaiei i i?aa-
iaie, yei aaaeooue i?ioean, i?e ia?aiii caiiaiaeiiai caoiaeo, ui ?icaey-
aea?oueny. E?ii oiai, canoaaeaia iaeii a iiaeaeueoiio aiaeia?a? inoioio
?ieue i?e caaacia/aiii iaeiiaeo aeiia oeeaieueiiai iiceaa/a.
272 INI?eiEAA *ANAEIA
Ui noino?oueny ?icii?o canoaae, oi a eiaeiiio eiie?aoiiio ae-
iaaeeo aii aecia/a?oueny i?aaiii, yeee canoiniao? caiiaiaeiee caoiae,
c o?aooiaiiyi oyaeeinoi a/eiaiiai cei/eio, iniae iaaeioaa/aiiai i
iaoa?iaeueiiai noaiiaeua canoaaiaeaaoey.
Acyooy iiae aa?oo ( a?aoo). Acyooy iiae aa?oo — oen caiiaiaeiee
caoiae, yeee iieyaa? a iicaaaeaiii aiei ia iaaiee no?ie iaaeioaa/a-
iiai (iiaeic?thaaiiai), iiaenoaeiiai i oo?eiaiiy ?o o iinoeyo iiia?aae-
iueiai oa’yciaiiy.
Canoinoaaiiy oeueiai caiiaiaeiiai caoiaeo nooo?ai iaiaaeo? i?aaa
ethaeiee i a ia?oo /a?ao i?aai ia naiaiaeo oa iniaenoo iaaeioi?-
eaiiinoue, yea aa?aioiaaia Eiinoeoooei?th Oe?a?ie (no. 29), Caaaeueiith
aeaeea?aoei?th i?aa ethaeeie (no. 9), ?a?iiaenueeith eiiaaioei?th i?i ca-
oeno i?aa i iniiaieo naiaiae ethaeeie (no. 5). Iieiaeaiiy i?i oa, ui
iiooi ia iiaea aooe iiaeaeaiee aaciiaenoaaiiio a?aooo /e o?eiaiith
iiae aa?oith i ia iiaea aooe iicaaaeaiee naiaiaee iiaeoa ye ca oaeeo
iiaenoaa i aiaeiiaiaeii aei oaei? i?ioeaaeo?e, yea a?aaoeueiaaia (anoaiia-
eaiia) caeiiii, ? iiaeia?iaeiei noaiaea?oii, cae?iieaiei o iecoei
iiaeia?iaeieo aeieoiaioia c i?aa ethaeeie.
I?aaiai iniiae acyooy iiae aa?oo anoaiiaeaii Eiinoeoooei?th Oe-
?a?ie (no. 29), noaooyie 148, 155, 156, 157 EIE, Caeiiaie Oe?a?ie
“I?i iiia?aaei? oa’yciaiiy”, “I?i i?ieo?aoo?o” ( no.31).
Aiaeiiaiaeii aei no. 29 Eiinoeoooei? Oe?a?ie “iiooi ia iiaea aooe
caa?aooiaaiee aai o?eiaoeny iiae aa?oith iiaeoa ye ca aiioeaiaa-
iei ?ioaiiyi noaeo i oieueee ia iiaenoaaao oa a ii?yaeeo, anoaiiaeni-
iio caeiiii”. ?acii n oei i?ioyaii i’yoe ?ieia iiney iaaoooy /ei-
iinoi Eiinoeoooei?th caa?iaa?oueny inioth/ee ii?yaeie a?aooo, o?eiaiiy
iiae aa?oith (i. 13 Ia?aoiaeieo iieiaeaiue).
Acyooy iiae aa?oo canoiniao?oueny aei iaaeioaa/aiiai (iiaenoaeii-
ai), o aeiyoeiaeo aeiaaeeao – aei iniae, iiaeic?thaaii? o a/eiaiii
cei/eio, i aei i?aae’yaeaiiy ?e iaaeioaa/aiiy. O oeueiio ?aci iaaeio-
aa/aiiy iiaeiii aooe i?aae’yaeaia ia iiciioa aeanyoe aeia c iiiaioo
canoinoaaiiy caiiaiaeiiai caoiaeo. sseui a oeae no?ie iaaeioaa/aiiy
ia aoaea i?aae’yaeaii, caiiaiaeiee caoiae neaniao?oueny (/. 4 no. 148 EIE).
Acyooy iiae aa?oo ye caiiaiaeiee caoiae canoiniao?oueny o ni?aaao
i?i cei/eie, ca yei caeiiii ia?aaeaa/aii iiea?aiiy o aeaeyaei iic-
aaaeaiiy aie! ia no?ie iiiaae iaeei ?ie. O aeiyoeiaeo aeiaaeeao oeae
caiiaiaeiee caoiae iiaea aooe canoiniaaii a ni?aaao i?i cei/eie, ca
yei caeiiii ia?aaeaa/aii iiea?aiiy o aeaeyaei iicaaaeaiiy aiei i ia
no?ie ia aieueoa iaeiiai ?ieo (/. 1 no. 155 EIE ) (iai?eeeaae, a/eiai-
?icaeo 11
Caiiaiaee/ caoiaee
273
oey oaeiai cei/eio iniieeai iaaacia/iei ?aoeeaeeainoii; ii?ooaiiy
caiiaiaeiiai caoiaeo, ia iia’ycaiiai c iicaaaeaiiyi aiei; i?iaeiaaeai-
iy cei/eiii? aeiyeueiinoi oa ii.).
Iaeiae a/eiaiiy iniaith cei/eio, ca yeee ia?aaeaa/aii iiea?ai-
iy o aeaeyaei iicaaaeaiiy aiei ia no?ie aieueoa iaeiiai ?ieo, ia icia-
/a?, ui aei iueiai aaoiiaoe/ii iiaeiii aooe canoiniaaii acyooy iiae
aa?oo. Iaiaoiaeia oaeiae iaeia c iiaenoaa ia?aiiy caiiaiaeiiai caoiaeo,
ia?aaeaa/aieo n-a. 148 EIE: iayaiinoue aeinoaoiio aeaieo aaaaeaoe, ui
iaaeioaa/aiee (iiaeic?thaaiee), ia?aaoaath/e ia aiei, ie?e?oueny aiae
neiaenoaa i noaeo, aai ia?aoeiaeeoue anoaiiaeaiith inoeie a e?eiiiaeueiie
ni?aai, aai caeiaoeiaoueny cei/eiiith aeiyeueiinoth. Caiiaiaeiee caoiae
oaeiae iiaea aooe canoiniaaiee aeey caaacia/aiiy aeeiiaiiy ae?ieo.
Aaaeeeaa cia/aiiy i?e ia?aiii oeueiai caiiaiaeiiai caoiaeo ia?
oaeiae ioeiiea ianoaaei, iaaaaeaieo o no. 150 EIE, – oyaeeinoi a/e-
iaiiai cei/eio, iniae iaaeioaa/aiiai (iiaeic?thaaiiai), eiai aieo,
noaio caei?ia’y, niiaeiiai noaio.
Oaeei /eiii, aeey ia?aiiy caiiaiaeiiai caoiaeo – acyooy iiae
aa?oo – iaiaoiaeia, ye i?aaeei, noeoiiinoue iiaenoaa oa oiia, in?nae-
aa/niiue?o no. 148 EIE i /. 1 no. 155 EIE.
Aeiyoie neeaaeathoue iniae, iaaeioaa/aii (iiaeic?thaaii) o a/e-
iaiii oyaeeeo cei/eiia, ia?aeie yeeo iinoeoueny a /. 2 no. 155 EIE,
ineieueee acyoay iiae aa?oo iiaea aooe canoiniaaii aei ieo c iioeao
naii? oieueee iaaacia/iinoi cei/eio. Caeii o oeueiio aeiaaeeo i?acth-
io?, ui naia oyaeeinoue a/eiaiiai cei/eio iiaea niiioeaoe iaaeio-
aa/aiiai noiaaoenue, caaaaeaoe anoaiiaeaiith inoeie ii e?eiiiaeueiie
ni?aai i ia?aoeiaeaeaoe aeeiiaiith ae?ieo.
Iinoaiiaa neiae/iai i?i ia?aiiy caiiaiaeiiai caoiaeo – acyooy
iiae aa?oo – iiaeiia aooe naieoeiiiiaaia i?ieo?i?ii. I?i ae?ioaiii
ieoaiiy i?i naieoeith ia a?aoo i?ieo?i? ciaia’ycaiee ?aoaeueii ic-
iaeiieoenue c oniia iaoa?iaeaie, ui iinoyoue iiaenoaae aeey acyooy iiae
aa?oo, i a iaiaoiaeieo aeiaaeeao iniaenoi aeiieoaoe iiaeic?thaaiiai aai
iaaeioaa/aiiai, a iaiiaiieioiueiai iiaeic?thaaiiai /e iaaeioaa/aii-
ai – o anio aeiaaeeao (no. 157 EIE). I?aaeiaoii aeiieoo ? ianoaaeie,
iia’ycaii c ia?aiiyi caiiaiaeiiai caoiaeo oa i?aae’yaeaiei iaaeioaa-
/aiiyi. sse i?aaeei, aeiieo iaaeioaa/aiiai (iiaeic?thaaiiai)
caeienith?oueny a oeo aeiaaeeao, eiee o i?ieo?i?a aeieeathoue noiiiae
uiaei iaa?oioiaaiinoi i iaiaoiaeiinoi a?aooo. Aeiieo i?ieo?i?ii anio
inia, yei iiaeooue aooe caa?aooiaaii (oaea i?aeoeea ana /anoioa con-
o?i/a?oueny a inoaiiie /an), ia noia?a/eoue caeiio i, aieueoa oiai, ?
274
INIAEEAA *ANOEIA
aa?aioi?th iaaeiiouaiiy iacaeiiiiai /e iaiaa?oioiaaiiai acyooy iiae
aa?oo, ia?aiiy oeueiai caiiaiaeiiai caoiaeo eeoa a oeo aeiaaeeao, eiee
? aeacaii o caeiii iiaenoaae oa canoinoaaiiy iioiai caiiaiaeiiai ca-
oiaeo ? iaaooaeoeaiei. I?e ae?ioaiii ieoaiiy uiaei naieoeiiio-
aaiiy a?aooo i?ieo?i? oaeiae iiaeiai a?aoiaoaaoe aeioeieueiinoue ici-
eyoei? iniae, iaiaoiaeiinoue iaiaaeaiiy ?? iniaenoi? naiaiaee, ineieueee
iaaeyinueei oa iieioe/ii i?aaa 1966 ?ieo).
Aei iaiiaiieioiio acyooy iiae aa?oo iiaea canoiniaoaaoeny eeoa o
aeiyoeiaeo aeiaaeeao, eiee oea aeeeeea?oueny oyaeeinoth a/eiaiiai
cei/eio, i?e iayaiinoi iiaenoaa i a ii?yaeeo, ui anoaiiaeaii noaooyie
148, 155, 157 EIE. I?e ae?ioaiii ieoaiiy i?i a?aoo iaiiaiieioiio
a?aoiaothoueny oaeiae i ianoaaeie, ia?a?aoiaaii a no. 433 EIE.
O aeayeeo aeiaaeeao aeey canoinoaaiiy caiiaiaeiiai caoiaeo – acyo-
oy iiae aa?oo – caeii anoaiiaea iniaeeai aa?aioi? iniaenoi? iaaei-
oi?eaiiinoi.
Oae, I?aceaeaio Oe?a?ie ei?enoo?oueny i?aaii iaaeioi?eaiiinoi ia /an
aeeiiaiiy iiaiiaaaeaiue. Ieoaiiy i?i i?eoyaiaiiy ia?iaeiiai aeaiooaoa
Oe?a?ie aei e?eiiiaeueii? aiaeiiaiaeaeueiinoi, eiai cao?eiaiiy, a?aoo aai
canoinoaaiiy caoiaeia aaeiiiino?aoeaiiai noyaiaiiy, ui iaeeaaeathoueny o
noaeiaiio ii?yaeeo, ia iiaea aooe ae?ioaii aac caiaee Aa?oiaii? ?aaee Oe-
?a?ie. I?aai aianaiiy iiaeaiiy aeey iaea?aeaiiy caiaee Aa?oiaii? ?aaee ia-
eaaeeoue aeeeth/ii Aaia?aeueiiio i?ieo?i?iai Oe?a?ie (noaooi 27 i 28 Ca-
eiio Oe?a?ie “I?i noaoon ia?iaeiiai aeaiooaoa Oe?a?ie)’. Aei aeianaiiy
iaaeioaaeueiiai ae?ieo noaeii noaeaey ia iiaea aooe cao?eiaiee aai
caa?aooiaaiee aac caiaee Aa?oiaii? ?aaee Oe?a?ie (no. 13 Caeiio Oe-
?a?ie “I?i noaoon noaeaeia”)2.
E?ii oiai, ei?enoothoueny iioiioaoii ie?aii eaoaai?i? iiicaiieo
a?iiaaeyi. Aiaeiiaiaeii aei no. 29 Aiaeainueei? eiiaaioei? i?i aeeieiia-
oe/ii ciineie iniaa aeeieiiaoe/iiai aaaioa ? iaaeioi?eaiiith. Aiia
ia iiaeeyaa? a?aooo /e cao?eiaiith a aoaeue-yeie oi?ii. Oea icia/a?,
ui aeeieiiaoe/iee i?aaenoaaiee ia iiaea aooe iiaeaeaiee iiyeie oi?ii
cao?eiaiiy (aaeiiiino?aoeaiiai, e?eiiiaeueii-i?ioeanoaeueiiai a ii-
?yaeeo noaoae 106, 115 EIE) aai a?aooo (aaeiiiino?aoeaiiai /e caii-
aiaeiiai caoiaeo o e?eiiiaeueiiio i?ioeani).
Aiaeiiinoi Aa?oiaii? ?aaee Oe?a?ie. 1993. ? 3. No. 17.
2 Aiaeiiinoi Aa?oiaii? ?aaee Oe?a?ie. 1999. ? 8. No. 56: 1999. ? 50. No. 434.
?icaeie 11
Caiiaiaeii caoiaee
275
I?aai naieoeiiioaaoe a?aoo iaeaaeeoue i?ieo?i?ai, ia?aei/aiei
a /. 2 no. 157 EIE. Aei ieo iaeaaeaoue Aaia?aeueiee i?ieo?i? Oe?a?ie,
i?ieo?i?e Aaoiiiiii? ?anioaeiee E?ei, iaeanoae, iino Ee?aa i
Naaanoiiiey, i?e?iaiyii aei ieo i?ieo?i?e oa ?o canooiieee, iinueei,
?aeiiii, iioi i?e?iaiyii aei ieo i?ieo?i?e. Oaea i?aai iaaea?oueny
oaeiae canooiieeai i?ieo?i?ia iino i ?aeiiia c ianaeaiiyi iiiaae
150 oeny/, yeui oea iaoiiaeaii niaoeiaeueiei iaeacii Aaia?aeueiiai
i?ieo?i?a Oe?a?ie.
Iinoaiiaa i?i ia?aiiy caiiaiaeiiai caoiaeo – acyooy iiae aa?oo –
ia? th?eaee/io neeo i iiaeeyaa? aeeiiaiith eeoa ca oiiae naieoeiiio-
aaiiy i?ieo?i?ii. Ia iinoaiiai i?ieo?i? noaaeoue naie iiaeien, ia-
/aoeo i aeaoo a?aooo. Iinoaiiaa i?i ia?aiiy caiiaiaeiiai caoiaeo i ii-
oeae a?aooo iaieioothoueny iaaeioaa/aiiio (iiaeic?thaaiiio) iiae ?ic-
ieneo. A iinoaiiai oaeiae cacia/a?oueny iiae ?icieneo iaaeioaa/aiiai
i?i oa, ui eiio ?ic’yniaii ii?yaeie inea?aeaiiy naieoei? ia a?aoo.
Aiaeiiaa i?ieo?i?a a aea/i naieoei? aeeeaaea?oueny a ienueiiaie
oi?ii i i?e?aeio?oueny ?acii c iinoaiiaith aei e?eiiiaeueii? ni?aae
oa iaaeyaeiiai i?iaaaeaeaiiy.
sseui o iaaeioaa/aiiai, uiaei yeiai ye caiiaiaeiee caoiae ia?aii
acyooy iiae aa?oo, ? iaiiaiieioii aeioe, yei caeeoathoueny aac iaaeyaeo,
neiae/ee ciaia’ycaiee ia?aaeaoe ?o iiae iiieo ?iaee/ia aai iioeo inia /e
onoaiia. I?i aaeeoi caoiaee neiae/ee ienueiiai iiaiaeiiey? i?ieo?i?a, a
oaeiae caa?aooiaaio iniao, a eiiith eenoa i?e?aeio? aei ni?aae. sseui o
iniae, acyoi? iiae aa?oo, iaeii aai aeeoei caeeoa?oueny aac iaaeyaeo,
neiae/ee ciaia’ycaiee aaeeoe caoiaeia aei ?o ioi?iie (noaooi 159,160 EIE).
Ii?yaeie o?eiaiiy inia, acyoeo iiae aa?oo, ia?aaeaa/a?oueny Caei-
iii Oe?a?ie . Onoaiiaaie aeey o?eiai-
iy inia, uiaei yeeo ye caiiaiaeiee caoiae ia?aii acyooy iiae aa?oo, ?
neiae/i icieyoi?e Aea?aeaaiiai aeaia?oaiaioo Oe?a?ie c ieoaiue aeei-
iaiiy iiea?aiue i Neoaeae aaciaee Oe?a?ie, a oaeiae oth?ie Aea?aeaa-
iiai aeaia?oaiaioo Oe?a?ie c ieoaiue aeeiiaiiy iiea?aiue, ui aeei-
iothoue i ooieoei? neiae/eo icieyoi?ia. A ie?aieo aeiaaeeao, i?e iaia-
oiaeiinoi i?iaaaeaiiy neiae/eo aeie, oei iniae iiaeooue ia?aaoaaoe a
icieyoi?ao oei/aniaiai o?eiaiiy aai ia aaoioaaooi’.
sseui iniae, yei aiaeaoaathoue iiea?aiiy a iinoeyo iicaaaeaiiy
aiei /e aeenoeeieiia?ieo aaoaeueeiiao, i?eoyaothoueny aei e?eiiiaeue-
ii? aiaeiiaiaeaeueiinoi ca a/eiaiiy iioiai cei/eio i ii aiaeiioaiith
aei ieo ye caiiaiaeiee caoiae ia?aii o?eiaiiy iiae aa?oith, oi aiie ca
Aiaeiiinoi Aa?oiaii? ?aaee Oe?a?ie. 1993. .V” 35. No. 360.
276
INIOiEAA ‘-iANOEIA
iinoaiiaith iniae, ui i?iaiaeeoue ?icneiaeoaaiiy, iiaeooue oo?eioaa-
oenue o oo?aoiiio icieyoi?i aei?aaii-o?oaeiai? eieiii? aai a aeen-
oeeieiia?iiio icieyoi?i aeoiaii-o?oaeiai? eieiii? aai ia aaoioaaooi.
I?i a?aoo iiaeic?thaaiiai aai iaaeioaa/aiiai i eiai iinoea ia-
?aaoaaiiy neiae/ee, o i?iaaaeaeaiii yeiai ciaoiaeeoueny e?eiiiaeueia
ni?aaa, ciaia’ycaiee iiaiaeiieoe eiai ae?oaeeio (/ieiaiea) /e iioi-
ai ?iaee/a, a oaeiae niiainoeoe ca iinoeai eiai ?iaioe. sseui iaaeio-
aa/aiee ? iiicaiiei a?iiaaeyieiii, oi iinoaiiaa i?i a?aoo iai?aa-
ey?oueny aei Iiiinoa?noaa caei?aeiiieo ni?aa Oe?a?ie (no. 161 EIE).
Iaaeioaa/aiee (iiaeic?thaaiee), yeee o?eia?oueny iiae aa?oith,
ia? i?aai ia iiaa/aiiy c caoenieeii aac iaiaaeaiiy ?o eieueeinoi oa
o?eaaeinoi (no. 44 EIE), c ?iaee/aie aai iioeie iniaaie – a ia-
aeao aiae iaeii?? aei aeaio aiaeei, ye i?aaeei, ia aieueoa iaeiiai ?aco ia
iinyoeue, c aeicaieo neiae/iai (no. 162 EIE).
Aa?aioi? iniaenoi? iaaeioi?eaiiinoi iio?aaothoue noai?iai aei-
o?eiaiiy anoaiiaeaieo caeiiii no?ieia o?eiaiiy iiae aa?oith iaae-
ioaa/aieo (iiaeic?thaaieo).
O?eiaiiy iiae aa?oith i?e ?icneiaeoaaiii cei/eii> o e?eiiiaeueieo
ni?aaao ia iiaea o?eaaoe aieueoa aeaio .iinyoeia. Oeae no?ie iiaea aooe
i?iaeiaaeaii ?aeiiiei, iinueeei i?ieo?i?ii, aienueeiaei i?ieo?i?ii
a?ii?, oeioeei?, c’?aeiaiiy, aa?iiciio oa i?e?iaiyiei aei ieo i?ieo?i-
?ii o ?aci iaiiaeeeainoi caeii/eoe ?icneiaeoaaiiy oa ia?e aiaenooiinoi
iiaenoaa aeey ciiie caiiaiaeiiai caoiaeo-aei o?ueio iinyoeia. Aeaeueoa i?i-
aeiaaeaiiy no?ieo iiaea aooe caeieniaia eeoa /a?ac iniaeeao neeaaeiinoue
ni?aae i?ieo?i?ii Aaoiiiiii? ?anioaeiee E?ei. iaeanoi, i?ieo?i?ii
iinoa Ee?aa, aienueeiaei i?ieo?i?ii ie?oao, oeioo i i?i??i?.iiyiii aei
ieo i?ieo?i?ii – aei oanoe iinyoeia c aeiy acyooy iiae aa?oo.
No?ie o?eiiaiiy iiae aa?oith iiiaae oinoue iinyoeia iiaea aooe i?i-
aeiaaeaiee canooiieeii Aaia?aeueiiai i?ieo?i?a Oe?a?ie – aei iae-
iiai ?ieo i Aaia?aeueiei i?ieo?i?ii Oe?a?ie – aei iiaoi?a ?ieo
(no.156EIE).
Aeaeueoa i?iaeiaaeaiiy no?ieo ia aeiionea?oueny, iaaeioaa/aiee,
yeiai o?eiathoue iiae aa?oith, iiaeeyaa? iaaaeiiio caieueiaiith aaeiiii-
no?aoei?th onoaiiae a ia?oee aea aeaiue caeii/aiiy no?ieo, yeui ia
io?eiaii iiaiaeiieaiiy neiae/iai /e i?ieo?i?a i?i caeii/aiiy ii-
ia?aaeiueiai neiaenoaa oa i?aae’yaeaiiy eiai iaoa?iaeia aeey iciaeii-
eaiiy iniai, yea o?eia?oueny iiae aa?oith.
Iniae, yeeo caieueiythoue c-iiae aa?oe, caaacia/othoueny aaeiiiino-
?aoei?th iinoey iiia?aaeiueiai oayciniiy aacieaoiei i?i?caeei aei iinoey
?icaeie II
Caiiaiaeii caoiaee
277
i?iaeeaaiiy. O iaiaoiaeieo aeiaaeeao ?i aeaeathoueny a?ioiaa aeiiiii-
aa, iaeya (n’a. 20 Caeiio Oe?a?ie ).
Nea?aa ia naieoeith i?ieo?i?a ia a?aoo ?icaeyaea?oueny noaeaeath
iaeiiiniaiaa. Iaoa?iaee, ia iiaenoaai yeeo aoea aeaia naieoeiy ia a?aoo
iiaeic?thaaiiai aai iaaeioaa/aiiai, iaaeathoueny noaeo i?ieo?i?ii, aei?
yeiai inea?aeothoueny, iiney iaea?aeaiiy aeiiae. I?e oeueiio iaaeneea-
thoueny caai?aii iaeaaeiei /eiii eiii? iaoa?iaeia, ia iiaenoaai yeeo
aoea aeaia naieoeiy ia a?aoo, o oiio /enei iaia’yceiai: eiii? iinoa-
iia i?i ii?ooaiiy e?eiiiaeueii? ni?aae, i?i i?eoyaiaiiy ye iaae-
ioaa/aiiai, ia?aiiy caiiaiaeiiai caoiaeo o aeaeyaei acyooy iiae aa?oo,
Iinoaiiae Ieaioio Aa?oiaiiai Noaeo Oe?a?ie ic caaaeueieo ieoaiue noaeiai?
aeiyeueiinoi oa a e?eiiiaeueieo ni?aaao. N. 636.
280
INIAAOAA *ANOO-iA
eiii? i?ioieieia cao?eiaiiy oa aeiieoo iiaeic?thaaiiai /e iaaeioaa/a-
iiai. A iaiaoiaeieo aeiaaeeao noaeaey ai?aai aeo?aaoaaoe iioi iaoa?iaee,
yei iiaeooue iaoe cia/aiiy i?e ae?ioaiii nea?ae, i cie?aia, i?i niiae-
iee noai oa noai caei?ia’y caa?aooiaaiith oiui.
I?ieo?i?, aei? yeiai inea?aeothoueny, ciaia’ycaiee iaaeineaoe aeo-
?naoaaii noaeaeath iaoa?iaee ni?aae ia iiciioa ianooiiiai aeiy iiney
iaaeoiaeaeaiiy oaei? aeiiae.
Nea?aa i?ecia/a?oueny aei ?icaeyaeo a o?eaeaiiee no?ie c iiiaioo
iaea?aeaiiy iaoa?iaeia, ia iiaenaaai yeeo aeaii naieoeith ia a?aoo. I?i
aeaiue ?icaeyaeo nea?ae noae iiaiaeiiey? iniao, yea ?? iiaeaea, oa i?ieo-
?i?a, aei? yeiai inea?aeothoueny. Iayaea
3. I?ioeanoaeueia ioi?ieaiiy caiiaiaeiiai caoiaeo
?ioaiiy i?i ia?aiiy caiiaiaeiiai caoiaeo ioi?iey?oueny iioe-
aiaaiith iinoaiiaith i?aaio aeiciaiiy, neiae/iai, i?ieo?i?a, iinoa-
iiaith noaeaei /e ooaaeith noaeo.
282
INIAEEAA *^ANI-iIA
O oeie iinoaiiai (ooaaei), e?ii caaaeueieo aeey anio iinoaiia aea-
ieo, - /ano i iinoey ?? neeaaeaiiy, i?icaeua iniae, yea i?iaaaeeoue
aeiciaiiy, neiae/iai /e i?ieo?i?a, eiai eeaniiai /eio (caaiiy) - ii-
aeiii aooe iaaaaeaii aeaii, ui iinoyoue aeaciaee i?i cei/ei, a yeiio
iaaeioaa/o?oueny (iiaeic?th?oueny) iaaia iniaa, i iiaenoaae aeey ia?ai-
iy caiiaiaeiiai caoiaeo. A iinoaiiai ia? aooe aeeeaaeaii ianoaaeie,
yeeie aeeeeeaii ia?aiiy oiai /e iioiai caiiaiaeiiai caoiaeo, ui ?
iaeii?th c aa?aioie i?aaa iaaeioaa/aiiai ia caoeno, ineieueee oea aea?
eiio iiaeeeainoue inea?aeoaaoe oaeo iinoaiiao i eeiiioaoe i?i can-
oinoaaiiy aieueo i'yeiai caiiaiaeiiai caoiaeo.
Iinoaiiaa i?i ia?aiiy caiiaiaeiiai caoiaeo iiaeieno?oueny ini-
aith, yea i?iaaaeeoue aeiciaiiy, neiae/ei aai i?ieo?i?ii.
Iinoaiiaa neiae/iai i?i acyooy iiae aa?oo iieei ia caoaa?aeaeo?oue-
ny, aea, ye i iinoaiiaa i?aaio aeiciaiiy, iio?aao? naieoei? i?ieo?i?a.
O aeiaaeeao, eiee caiiaiaeiee caoiae ia?aii uiaei iiaeic?thaaii-
ai, iaaeioaa/aiiy iiaeiii aooe i?aae'yaeaia eiio ia iiciioa aeany-
oe aeia c iiiaioo canoinoaaiiy caiiaiaeiiai caoiaeo. sseui a oeae no?ie
iaaeioaa/aiiy ia aoei i?aae'yaeaia, caiiaiaeiee caoiae neaniao?oueny
(no. 148EIE).
Caiiaiaeiee caoiae neaniao?oueny aai ciiith?oueny, eiee aiaeiaaea
iaiaoiaeiinoue o caiiaiaeieo caoiaeao acaaaei aai a ?aiioa ia?aiiio
caiiaiaeiiio caoiaei. Neanoaaiiy aai ciiia caiiaiaeiiai caoiaeo i?i-
aaaeeoueny ca iioeaiaaiith iinoaiiaith neiae/iai. Eiiiy iinoaiiae
iaaeneea?oueny i?ieo?i?iai.
I?ieo?i? ai?aai a ienueiiaie oi?ii cai?iiiioaaoe neiae/iio,
i?aaio aeiciaiiy neanoaaoe ia?aiee caiiaiaeiee caoiae aai caiiieoe
eiai iioei /e ia?aoe caiiaiaeiee caoiae, yeui aii ia aoa ia?aiee
neiae/ei, i?aaiii aeiciaiiy. Oaea i?iiiceoeiy i?ieo?i?a aeey neiae/i-
ai, i?aaio aeiciaiiy ? iaia'yceiaith, i ?? iaeaaeeoue iaaaeii aeeiiaoe.
Caiiaiaeiee caoiae, ui aoa ia?aiee i?ieo?i?ii aai ca eiai nai-
eoei?th /e aeaciaeith, neiae/ee, i?aai aeiciaiiy iiaeooue neanoaaoe aai
ciiieoe oieueee ca caiaeith i?ieo?i?a.
Caiiaiaeiee caoiae, ia?aiee noaeii, iiaea aooe neaniaaiee aai
ciiiaiee noaeii, a a ?aci iai?aaeaiiy iei ni?aae aeey i?iaaaeaeaiiy
?icneiaeoaaiiy, - oaeiae i?ieo?i?ii aai ca eiai caiaeith neiae/ei /e
i?aaiii aeiciaiiy, yeui aiaeiaaea iio?aaa a oeueiio caoiaei, caeaaeii aiae
ianoaaei ni?aae (no. 165 EIE).
?icaeie 12
COIEIAIIss i CAEiI*AIIss
IIIA?AAeIUeIAI
(AeINOAeIAIAI) NEiAeNOAA
Anoaiiaeaii o caeiii no?iee iiia?aaeiueiai neiaenoaa, i?eiene
uiaei ii?yaeeo i no?ieia i?eeiyooy ?ioaiue i aeeiiaiiy iaiaoiaeieo
aeey ?o ?aaeicaoei? aeie ? i?ioeanoaeueiei caniaii noeioethaaiiy aeoea-
ii? ?iaioe ii ?ice?eooth i ?icneiaeoaaiith cei/eiia. Ia?iaeei ?ice?eo-
oy cei/eiia iio?aao? iioaineaii? oeieiaeiaiai? ?iaioe neiae/eo i iia-
?aoeaieo i?aoeiaieeia. Oei ia iaio, ia?a?ae o i?iaaaeaeaiii ?icnei-
aeoaaiiy /a?ac ia'?eoeaii i noa'?eoeaii i?e/eie oaeiae iaieio/i,
iaeiae ia?aaia no?ieo iiia?aaeiueiai neiaenoaa iiaea aooe i?eieiaiee
eeoa ca iayaiinoi ia?aaeaa/aieo caeiiii iiaenoaa i oiia.
Iiaenoaae coieiaiiy iiia?aaeiueiai neiaenoaa aeacaii o no. 206 EIE.
Aiii i?eieiy?oueny o aeiaaeeao:
1) eiee iinoeaciaoiaeaeaiiy iaaeioaa/aiiai iaaiaeiia;
2) eiee ineoi/ia aai iioa oyaeea caoai?thaaiiy iaaeioaa/aiiai
ia?aoeiaeaea? caeii/aiith i?iaaaeaeaiiy a ni?aai;
3) eiee ia anoaiiaeaii iniao, yea a/eieea cei/ei.
Ia?aeie iacaaieo iiaenoaa - ae/a?iiee. Aoaeue-yei iioi ianoaae-
ie, yei oaeiae ia?aoeiaeaeathoue i?iaeiaaeaiith neiaenoaa (aiae'?cae iaae-
ioaa/aiiai o o?eaaea aiae?yaeaeaiiy aai ca ei?aeii, oai?iaa iioa?ii-
eiai, caeiyoinoue neiae/iai ?icneiaeoaaiiyi iioeo ni?aa aai eiai
aiaeionoea), ia ? iiaenoaaaie aeey coieiaiiy neiaenoaa.
O EIE aeacaii oiiae i ?aaeaiaioiaaii ii?yaeie coieiaiiy neiae-
noaa c iacaaieo iiaenoaa. ?icaeyiaii ciino eiaeii? c ieo.
O ioieoao 1 oa 2 /. 1 no. 206 EIE eaeaoueny i?i iaaeioaa/aiiai, oia-
oi i?i iniao, uiaei yei? aaea aeianaii iinoaiiao i?i i?eoyaiaiiy ye
iaaeioaa/aiiai. I?e/eie iaaiaeiiinoi iinoeaciaoiaeaeaiiy iaaeioaa/aii-
ai o caeiii ia eiie?aoeciaaii, oi/a eiaeia c iiaeeeaeo i?e/ei oyaia ca
niaith ia iaeiaeiai ianeiaeee. sseui o ni?aai ? aeaii, ui iaaeioaa/aiee noi-
aaany, oi ia?aaia no?ieia aeaaiinoi i?eoyaiaiiy eiai aei e?eiiiaeueii?
aiaeiiaiaeaeueiinoi ia?a?eaa?oueny. Ia aeeeth/aii, ui iaaeioaa/aiee oae-
oee, caaeioa ca iioeo ianoaaei /e iiia?, i?i ui neiae/iio iaaiaeiii; in-
oaoi/ii ?ioaiiy ii ni?aai o eiaeiiio c oeeo aeiaaeeia aoaeooue ?icii.
284
INIOEAA *ANoIA
C iaeyaeo ia i?aeoeeo, ui neeaeany, oaeo ineoi/iiai aai iioiai
oyaeeiai caoai?thaaiiy iiaeiai aooe iiaeoaa?aeaeaiee aeiaiaeeith aea?-
aeaaiiai iaaee/iiai caeeaaeo, aeoii noaeiai-iaaee/iiai iaeyaeo aai
aeniiaeii aiaeiiaiaeii? aenia?oece. Ooi/iaiiy oi?ioethaaiiy aea?th?
iiaenoaae coieiaiiy iiia?aaeiueiai neiaenoaa oyaey?oueny iaiaoiaeiei o
iiaiio EIE Oe?a?ie. Neiae caa?iooe oaaao i ia ?aaeaeoeith oi?ioeth-
aaiiy aeaii? iiaenoaae i?eieiaiiy: o oi/iiio ?icoiiiii oeueiai oi?-
ioethaaiiy ineoi/ia caoai?thaaiiy caaiaeiii aiaeianaii aei /enea oyae-
eeo caoai?thaaiue aac ?iciaaeoaaiiy aeiaaeeia o?iii/ii? oai?iae i
ei?ioei/aniiai ?aaeoeaiiai noaio.
Iaanoaiiaeaiiy iniae, yea a/eieea cei/ei, icia/a?, ui cei/ei
ia ?ice?eoi. Ia?ice?eoei cei/ei aaaaea?oueny o anio aeiaaeeao, eiee
iaaeioaa/aiiy o a/eiaiii cei/eio ia i?aae'yaeyeinue aoaeue-eiio aai
oaea iaaeioaa/aiiy aiaeiaei (oiaoi ni?aaa uiaei iniae aoea cae?eoa
neiae/ei, i?ieo?i?ii, noaeii, aeianaii aei?aaaeoaaeueiee ae?ie c
iai?aaeaiiyi ni?aae ia aeiaeaoeiaa ?icneiaeoaaiiy aeey anoaiiaeaiiy
inia, yei a/eieee cei/ei).
O caeiii aeacaii oaeiae oiiae coieiaiiy neiaenoaa ii ni?aai. O
aeiaaeeao, ia?aaeaa/aieo ii. 1 i 2 no. 206 EIE, iiia?aaei? neiaenoai
iiaea aooe coieiaii oieueee iiney aeianaiiy iinoaiiae i?i i?eoya-
iaiiy iaaii? iniae ye iaaeioaa/aiiai i aeeiiaiiy anio neiae/eo aeie,
i?iaaaeaiiy yeeo iiaeeeaa ca aiaenooiinoi iaaeioaa/aiiai, a oaeiae
aaeeooy caoiaeia aei caa?aaeaiiy aeieoiaioia oa iioeo iiaeeeaeo aeieacia
o ni?aai (/. 2 no. 206 EAiE).
Aei coieiaiiy neiaenoaa neiae/ee iiaea aeinnoi iinoaiiao i?i iai-
eioaiiy ?icooeo iaaeioaa/aiiai, a oaeiae iiaeiai iniaenoi aaee-
oe anio iaiaoiaeieo caoiaeia aeey anoaiiaeaiiy iinoey eiai ia?aaoaai-
iy (noaooi 137-139 EIE). Oaei ae caoiaee neiae/ee ciaia'ycaiee aaee-
oe i o aeiaaeeao iaanoaiiaeniiy iniae, yea a/eieea cei/ei (no. 209
EAiE), o oiio /enei i oeyoii aea/i aei?o/aiiy i?aaiai aeiciaiiy (/. 4
no. 104,/.3no. 114EIE).
I?i coieiaiiy iiia?aaeiueiai neiaenoaa neiae/ee aeiineoue iinoa-
iiao, eiiiy yei? iai?aaey?oueny i?ieo?i?iai. sseui iiaenoaae aeey co-
ieiaiiy ni?aae aiaeiinyoueny ia aei anio iaaeioaa/aieo, neiae/ee
ai?aai aeaeieeoe i coieieoe ni?aao aiaeiinii ie?aieo iaaeioaa/aieo
aai coieieoe i?iaaaeaeaiiy a onie ni?aai (/. 4 no. 206 EIE).
sseioei aei coieiaiiy neiaenoaa ia iiaenoaai i. 1 no. 206 EIE caii-
aiaeiee caoiae ia aoa ia?aoie, oi eiai o?aaa ia?aoe; yeui ni?aaa co-
ieiaia ia iiaenoaai i. 2 oei?? noaooi, oi neiae ae?ioeoe ieoaiiy i?i
ia?aiiy, ciiio aai neanoaaiiy caiiaiaeiiai caoiaeo c o?aooaaiiyi
oa?aeoa?o i o?eaaeinoi caoai?thaaiiy. sseui iaaeioaa/aiee aianei-
aeie aeooaaii? oai?iae iio?aao? canoinoaaiiy i?eioniaeo caoiaeia
iaaee/iiai oa?aeoa?o, oi ni?aaa uiaei iueiai ia coieiy?oueny, a iai?aa-
ey?oueny i?ieo?i?iai caiaeii ci no. 417 EIE.
Noaooy 210 EIE ia?aaeaa/a? i?aai neiae/iai aiaeiiaeoe i?iaaaeaeai-
iy ii ni?aai o ?aci iaiaoiaeiinoi, i?i ui aeiineoueny iioeaiaaia ii-
noaiiaa, eiiiy yei? iai?aaey?oueny i?ieo?i?iai. Neiae cacia/eoe, ui
iinoaiiaa i?i aiaeiiaeaiiy neiaenoaa iiaea aooe aeianaia oaeiae i?i-
eo?i?ii (i. 4 no. 227 EIE).
Aiaeiiaeaiiy iiia?aaeiueiai neiaenoaa ia iio?iaii aeey aaeeooy ?ic-
ooeiaeo caoiaeia, yei ia aeiaaathoue i?iaaaeaiiy neiae/eo aeie; cae/aeii
neiae/ee iaiaaeo?oueny i?e oeueiio oieueee iai?aaeaiiyi caieoia, ia?ii-
aee/ieie aaniaeaie c ?iaee/aie aai iioeie naiaeeaie, i?i ?acoeueoaoe
yeeo iiaea neeanoe aeiaiaeeo, iiaeaiooaaoe ?aii?o ia ii'y ia/aeueieea
neiae/iai aiaeaeieo aai i?ieo?i?a.
Aiaeiiaeaiiy i coieiaiiy neiaenoaa ii ni?aai iiaeooue i?iaaaeeoe-
ny iaiaeii?aciai, /a?aoth/enue o aiaeiiaiaeiiii iineiaeiaiinoi.
Aiaeiiaiaeii aei no. 211 EIE ni?aaa, a yeie neiaenoai coieiaii, ia-
eaaeeoue cae?eooth: 1) ii caeii/aiii no?ieia aeaaiinoi i?eoyaiaiiy aei
e?eiiiaeueii? aiaeiiaiaeaeueiinoi, cacia/aieo o no. 48 EE, a o aeiaaeeao,
cacia/aieo o /. 1 no. 7 EAiE, - i aei caeii/aiiy oeeo no?ieia; 2) o ae-
iaaeeao, ia?aaeaa/aieo ii. 4, 8, 9 i 11 /. 1 oa /. 2 no. 6 EAiE. Aeiineoe
ua i iinoaiiao i?i aiaeiiaeaiiy iiia?aaeiueiai neiaenoaa a onio oeeo
aeiaaeeao ia iio?iaii.
Caeii/aiiy iiia?aaeiueiai neiaenoaa icia/a? iiaia caaa?oaiiy
i?ioeanoaeueii? aeiyeueiinoi neiae/iai o eiie?aoiie e?eiiiaeueiie ni?aai.
?ioaiiy i?i oea i?eeia?oueny ca iayaiinoi oaeoe/ieo ia?aaeoiia,
caeiiieo iiaenoaa i ?aaeico?oueny o oiio ii?yaeeo, yeee ?aaeaiaioo?oueny
ii?iaie aeaae 20 EIE (noaooi 212-226).
Caeiiii ia?aaeaa/aii o?e oi?ie caeii/aiiy iiia?aaeiueiai neiae-
noaa: 1) neeaaeaiiyi iaaeioaaeueiiai aeniiaeo; 2) neeaaeaiiyi iinoa-
iiae i?i cae?eooy e?eiiiaeueii? ni?aae; 3) neeaaeaiiyi iinoaiiae
i?i iai?aaeaiiy e?eiiiaeueii? ni?aae aei noaeo aeey ae?ioaiiy ieoai-
iy i?i canoinoaaiiy aei iniae i?eioniaeo caoiaeia iaaee/iiai oa?ae-
oa?o (no. 212 EIE).
I?e caeii/aiii iiia?aaeiueiai neiaenoaa o aoaeue-yeie c oeeo oi?i
?icneiaeoaaiiy ia iaiaaeo?oueny neeaaeaiiyi aeacaieo o no. 212 EIE
i?ioeanoaeueieo aeieoiaioe',; ia caeeth/iiio aoaii ?icneiaeoaaiiy nii?a-
286
INIAEEAA *ANOEIA
ae iio?iaia aeeiiaiiy i ?yaeo iioeo aeie, oa?aeoa? i ianya yeeo caea-
aeeoue aiae nooiinoi ?ioaiiy (oi?ie caeii/aiiy) i aeienii? iiaiioe
?icneiaeoaaiiy eiie?aoii? e?eiiiaeueii? ni?aae. Iaeaieueo cia/iee
ianya oaeeo aeie aeeiio?oueny i?e caeii/aiii iiia?aaeiueiai neiaenoaa
neeaaeaiiyi iaaeioaaeueiiai aeniiaeo. Caeii/aiiy i?ioeanoaeueii?
aeiyeueiinoi neiae/iai o noaaei? iiia?aaeiueiai ?icneiaeoaaiiy icia/a? aai
caaa?oaiiy naii? oei?? noaaei? i?ioeano, aai ae naiae/eoue i?i iiaia ae-
eiiaiiy caaaeaiue noaei/einoaa a aeaiiio ?aci.
Oa?aeoa? i aeae ?ioaiiy i?i caeii/aiiy aeinoaeiaiai neiaenoaa caea-
aeeoue aiae ?acoeueoaoia ani?? iiia?aaeiuei? ?iaioe ii ?icneiaeoaaiith i ?ic-
e?eooth cei/eiia. Cia/ia /anoeia e?eiiiaeueieo ni?aa cae?eaa?oueny ca
neii/aiiyi no?ieia aeaaiinoi (i. C no. 6 EIE), a iniae, yei a/eieee
cei/ei, ia oeae /an ia anoaiiaeththoueny i caeeoathoueny aacea?ieie.
Oiio oaa?aeaeaiiy, ui iiia?aaei? neiaenoai iiaeia caeii/eoe oieueee oiaei,
eiee eiai caaaeaiiy aeeiiaii', iio?aao? nooo?aiai ooi/iaiiy.
?ioaiiy i?i caeii/aiiy iiia?aaeiueiai neiaenoaa - iaeia c iae-
aieueo inoioieo i?ioeanoaeueieo ?ioaiue o e?eiiiaeueiie ni?aai /a?ac
oieueee iaeio oo ianoaaeio, ui iei caaa?oo?oueny oey aeiyeueiinoue. Aeae
?ioaiiy i iiiaio eiai i?eeiyooy aecia/a? nai neiae/ee ca nai?i
aioo?ioiii ia?aeiiaiiyi, ea?oth/enue caeiiii. Aeaciaee i?ieo?i?a
i ia/aeueieea neiae/iai aiaeaeieo c oeueiai ieoaiiy aeeiiothoueny caiaeii c
aeiiaaie noaoae 114, 114' EIE.
ic o?ueio aecia/aieo o no. 212 EIE oi?i caeii/aiiy iiia?aaeiuei-
ai neiaenoaa o oeueiio ?icaeiei ?icaeyaeathoueny aeai ia?oeo; ii?yaeie ca-
eii/aiiy ni?aa i?i aeiyiiy, a/eiaii iainoaeieie iniaaie, aeeeaaea-
ii a 23 ?icaeiei oeueiai iiae?o/ieea.
1. I?aaiai iiaenoaae i i?ioeanoaeueiee ii?yaeie
cae?eooy e?eiiiaeueieo ni?aa
Iiaenoaae i ii?yaeie cae?eooy e?eiiiiaeueiio ni?aa ia noaaei? iiia-
?aaeiueiai (aeinoaeiaiai) ?icneiaeoaaiiy aecia/aii i ?aaeaiaioiaaii ca-
eiiiaeaanoaii Oe?a?ie. Iniaeeainoth i?aaiaiai ?aaoethaaiiy oiia
cae?eooy e?eiiiaeueieo ni?aa ? oa, ui aiie ia?aaeaa/aii ia eeoa o
EIE, aea e a iioeo caeiiao, aeeth/ath/e Eiinoeoooeith Oe?a?ie. Oiio
ia?aeie oaeeo iiaenoaa, yei iinoyoueny o EIE, ia ? ae/a?iieii. O EIE
aeacaii oaei c ieo: ia?aaeaa/aii no. 6 EIE; ia?aaeaa/aii noaooyie 7-
^
Iiioa?iei I. I., Ii? A. O., O/aiei A. I. E?eiiiaeueiee i?ioean Oe?a?ie. E..
1999. N. 287.
?icaeie 12 287
Coieiaiiy i caeii/aiiy iiia?aaeiueiai (aeinoaeiaiai) neiaenoaa
10 EIE. Iaeaeai oei a?oie iiaenoaa aeacaii o i. 1 no. 213 EIE. Ua iaeia
iiaenoaaa - iaaeiaaaeaiinoue o/anoi iaaeioaa/aiiai o a/eiaiii cei/e-
io - ia?aaeaa/aia i. 2 no. 213 EIE.
Ca iiaenoaaaie, ia?aaeaa/aieie no. 6 i i. 2 no. 213 EIE, iiaeeyaathoue
cae?eooth i e?eiiiaeueii ni?aae, a/eiaii iainoaeieie iniaaie.
O Eiinoeoooei? Oe?a?ie, a oaeiae o caeiiao, yei aecia/athoue noaoon
i iaaeioi?eaiiinoue ia?iaeieo aeaiooaoia, noaeaeia, ?aaeaiaioiaaii oii-
ae i?eoyaiaiiy aei e?eiiiaeueii? aiaeiiaiaeaeueiinoi aiaeiiaiaeieo inia
i oei naiei - iiaeeeainoue i?iaeiaaeaiiy ?icneiaeoaaiiy o e?eii-
iaeueiie ni?aai uiaei ieo'.
E?eiiiaeueiee eiaeaen o ?yaei aeiaaeeia ia?aaeaa/a? iiaeeeainoue
caieueiaiiy aiae e?eiiiaeueii? aiaeiiaiaeaeueiinoi ca oaei cei/eie, ye
aea/a oaaa?a, iacaeiiia caa?iaaiiy ca?i?, ai?i?eiania i aeaooiaeo
?a/iaei. Oea ua iaeia a?oia ia?aaeaa/aieo caeiiii iiaenoaa aeey cae-
?eooy e?eiiiaeueii? ni?aae.
Iacaaii ooo iieiaeaiiy, cae?iieaii o Eiinoeoooei?, EIE, EE oa
iioeo caeiiao Oe?a?ie, ooai?ththoue caaaeueio nenoaio i?aaiaeo iiae-
noaa cae?eooy e?eiiiaeueieo ni?aa. Oyaey?oueny iaiaoiaeiei ani ?o
aeeth/eoe aei EIE.
E?ii iaaaaeaiiai ii?iaoeaiiai ?iciaaeoaaiiy aeaieo iiaenoaa, yei
iathoue a iniiaiiio i?i?iooaaeueia i?ecia/aiiy, oai?aoe/ii i i?aeoe/-
ii cia/ouei ? ?o iiaeie ia oaei aeaee: 1) iaoa?iaeueii-i?aaiai i i?ioea-
noaeueii; 2) aacoiiaii (ciaia'ycoth/i) i aeiionoeii (iiaeeeai); 3) ?aaai-
eiooth/i i ia?aaaieiooth/i. E?ii oiai, oei iiaenoaae iiaeia niiaaiaeianoe c
eieii noa'?eoia i?ioeano, i?aaiii/ieo i?eeiaoe ?ioaiiy i?i cae?eooy
e?eiiiaeueii? ni?aae, ui aeicaiey? aeacaoe ia aiaeiiiiinoue a ianyci oa-
eeo iiaiiaaaeaiue o neiae/iai i i?aaiia aeiciaiiy, o ia/aeueieea neiae/i-
ai aiaeaeieo i i?ieo?i?a oa o noaeo. Iaaeiaaaeaiinoue o/anoi iaaeioaa/aii-
ai o a/eiaiii cei/eio iiaea aooe caaaeaia aei ie?aii? a?oie - neooa-
oeaieo iiaenoaa. E?eoa?i? oaei? eeaneoieaoei? iiaeia aeei?enoaoe i?e
aeiii?aoethaaiii i?iaeoo EIE.
Iaoa?iaeueii-i?aaiai iiaenoaae cae?eooy e?eiiiaeueii? ni?aae
aeeeth/athoue noniieueio iaaaciaeo (cei/eiiinoue) aeiyiiy (/. 2 no. 7 EE,
ii. 1, 2 no. 6 EIE), a oiio i eiai ea?aiinoue, aai oieueee ea?aiinoue iniae
(ii. C, 4, 5, 8 no. 6 EIE). Aeeth/aii o ia?aeie ianoaaei, yei caiaeii c
EIE aeeeth/athoue i?iaaaeaeaiiy o ni?aai i iaoiiaeththoue ?? cae?eooy,
aiie o oeueiio cia/aiii iiaeooue aaaaeaoeny i e?eiiiaeueii-i?ioeanoaeue-
Iaoeiai-i?aeoe/iee eiiaioa? E?eiiiaaeueii-i?ioennoa.oueiiai eiaeaeno Oe?a?-
ie. E., 1995. N. 31-33.
288
INIOEAA *4NOEI4
ieie, ii?yae c oniia iioeie, ia?aaeaa/aieie noaooyie 6, 7-10 oa i.
2no. 213 EIE.
Aacoiiaieie iiaenoaaai> cae?eooy ni?aae ? ani oi ianoaaeie, yei
aeeeth/athoue i?iaaaeaeaiiy o e?eiiiaeueiie ni?aai (no. 6 EIE); ia-
yaiinoue aoaeue-yei? c ieo ciaia’yco? neiae/iai cae?eoe e?eiiiaeueio ni?a-
ao a oeieiio aai ae aiaeiinii ie?aii? iniae. Ia aiaeiiio aiae ieo ia
iiaenoaai noaoae 7-10 EIE neiae/ee ai?aai cae?eoe e?eiiiaeueio ni?a-
ao, aea ia ciaia’ycaiee oea ?iaeoe. ?aaaoiooth/eie ? oaei iiaenoaae cae-
?eooy e?eiiiaeueieo ni?aa, ca yeeie iniaa aecia?oueny iaaeiiith o
a/eiaiii cei/eio, a ca’yceo c /ei aiaeiiaeth?oueny aeia?a ii’y, ?aiooa-
oeiy, i aiaeiinyoue aei ?o /enea oieueee o?e: aiaenooiinoue iiaei? cei/eio;
aiaenooiinoue o aeiyiii iniae neeaaeo cei/eio i iaaeiaaaeaiinoue o/anoi ia-
aeioaa/aiiai o a/eiaiii cei/eio (ii. 1 i 2 no. 6 EIE, i. 2 no. 213 EIE).
Ani iioi ianoaaeie – ia?aaaieiooth/i, i oi/ iniao caieueiythoue aiae e?e-
iiiaeueii? aiaeiiaiaeaeueiinoi, aeiaaaeaiinoue ?? aeie o a/eiaiii cei/eio
iaeiae ia noaaeoueny iiae noiiia. Oen ia noia?a/eoue i?eioeeio i?acoiioei?
iaaeiiinoi, caiaeii c yeei aeiiith o a/eiaiii cei/eio iniaa iiaea aooe
aeciaia eeoa ca ae?ieii noaeo aiaeiiaiaeii aei caeiio, ineieueee noae /a-
?ac anoaiiaeaii o oiio ae caeiii ianoaaeie i ia iiaenoaai /eiiiai EIE
iiaea ae?ioeoe oen ieoaiiy o ae?ieo oieueee uiaei inia, ni?aae yeeo
ciaoiaeyoueny ia eiai ?icaeyaei. O ca’yceo c ?icieoeath ii?aeueieo i iaoa-
?iaeueieo ianeiaeeia cae?eooy e?eiiiaeueieo ni?aa ca oeie /e iioeie
iiaenoaaaie i c inoith iineeaiiy aa?aioie i?aa iniae iac?iei ieoai-
iy i?i on, uia i?aaii caieueiaiiy aiae e?eiiiaeueii? aiaeiiaiaeaeueiinoi
c onio aac aeiyoeo ia?naaieiooth/eo iiaenoaaao, a oaeiae o ?aci iaaeiaa-
aeaiinoi o/anoi iniae o a/eiaiii cei/eio aoa iaaeieaiee oieueee noae.
Aeey cae?eooy e?eiiiaeueii? ni?aae ia iiaenoaai i. 1 no. 6 EIE o oiaei
?icneiaeoaaiiy aacoiiaii neiae anoaiiaeoe aiaenooiinoue iiaei? ye oaei?
(ethaeeia aeeaa, ?a/i ia ao?a/aii oiui) aai ine?eiiiaeueiee oa?aeoa?
iiaei? (ethaeeia caaeioea aiae o?aaeaiiy aeeneaaeith, ?i/ caaoaeaia /a?ac
iaaeaaeinoue aeanieea, a ia aee?aaeaia, oiui). O oeeo aeiaaeeao aei e?e-
iiiaeueii? aiaeiiaiaeaeueiinoi ia iiaea aooe i?eoyaiooee iiooi. Iiaee?an-
eeii, ui’aiaenooiinoue iiaei? cei/eio ? aacoiiaiith iiaenoaaith aeey cae-
?eooy ni?aae a oeieiio, a ia eeoa uiaei ie?aii? iniae
C oaeith ae aacnoiiiaiinoth iiaeiia aooe anoaiiaeaia aiaenooiinoue
neeaaeo cei/eio a aeiyiiyo eiie?aoii? iniae i?e iaa?oiooaaiii ?ioai-
iy i?i cae?eooy e?eiiiaeueii? ni?aae ca i. 2 no. 6 EIE.
Ca aoeaaeueiei aecia/aiiyi o?aouei? c ?naaieiooth/eo iiaenoaa aeey
cae?eooy ni?aae – i?e iaaeiaaaeaiinoi o/anoi iaaeioaa/aiiai o a/i-
?icaeie 12 289
Coieiaiiy i caeii/aiiy iiia?aaeiueiai (aeinoaeiaiai) neiaenoaa
iaiii cei/eio (i. 2 no. 213 EIE) – ni?aaa iiaea aooe cae?eoa oieueee
uiaei iniae, yea ?aiioa i?eoyaoaaeanue ye iaaeioaa/aiee o aeaiie
ni?aai. Ia i?aeoeoei oaea iiaenoaaa oeoia/eoueny o aieueo oe?ieiio
?icoiiiii: e?eiiiaeueii ni?aae cae?eaathoueny oaeiae:
– uiaei iiaeic?thaaieo, oiaoi inia, yei cao?eioaaeeny ia iiaenoaai
noaoae 106 oa 115 EIE, aai oeo, uiaei yeeo iae?aany aoaeue-yeee ca-
iiaiaeiee caoiae (no. 43′ EIE);
– uiaei iioeo inia, yei ia i?eoyaoaaeeny o ni?aai ye iiaeic?thaaii,
oi/a iaaii aeaii i?i ?o i?e/aoiinoue aei cei/eio o ni?aai iayaii;
– uiaei inia, i?ioe eio?eo ii?oooaaeany e?eiiiaeueia ni?aaa
(no. 98′ EIE).
Oaea neooaoeiy o i?aaicanoinoaaiii naiae/eoue ia noieueee i?i ii?o-
oaiiy c aieo i?aaiia ?icneiaeoaaiiy, neieueee i?i iaaeineiiaeinoue
ii?ie caeiio. Ioioeieii? ?aaaieioaoei? (ni?inooaaiiy) iiaea aeiaaa-
oe ia oieueee iaaeioaa/aiee i iiaeic?thaaiee, aea e iioi iniae, aeaii
i?i i?e/aoiinoue yeeo aei a/eiaiiai cei/eio iaa?aee ?icaieino. Oiio
oi?ioethaaiiy aeaii? iiaenoaae iio?aao? ooi/iaiiy c oei, uia aea-
ciaee o caeiii i?i iaaeiaaaeaiinoue o/anoi iniae o a/eiaiii cei/eio ia
iia’ycoaaeeny c eiie?aoecaoei?th i?ioeanoaeueiiai noaiiaeua oaei?
iniae. Aei oiai ae iiney cae?eooy e?eiiiaeueii? ni?aae ca eiie?aoiei
iaaeioaa/aiiyi (aiiciaeii) oaea iniaa iiaea caeeoaoenue iaaeioaa-
/aiei (aea ca iioi aeiyiiy) i iaaioue iiaea aooe aeciaia iioa?iieei o
oeie aea ni?aai. Cae?eooy e?eiiiaeueii? ni?aae ca iaaeiaaaeaiinoth aeie
eiie?aoii? iniae ia caaaeaee i?eaiaeeoue aei cae?eooy e?eiiiaeueii?
ni?aae a oeieiio. sseui ia aeiaaaeaii, ui cei/ei a/eieea aeaia iniaa,
oi iio?iaii aaeeoe caoiaeia aei anoaiiaeaiiy ni?aaaeiueiai aeiiiai, i
o oaeiio ?aci iiaa iiaea eoe eeoa i?i coieiaiiy ?icneiaeoaaiiy
(i. C no. 206, no. 209 EIE). Oieueee a iniaeeaeo aeiaaeeao iaaeiaa-
aeaiinoue o/anoi iniae o a/eiaiii cei/eio i?eaiaeeoue i aei cae?eooy e?e-
iiiaeueii? ni?aae: oen neooaoei? a/eiaiiy aeiyiiy cei/eio
i?e yeeo i?e/aoiinoue aoaeue-eiai aei aeiyiiy aaniethoii aeeeth/aia, a
aeieacia aeiiinoi aiaeiii? iniae iaaenoa/a?.
Noaooi 7 i 7′ EIE ia?aaeaa/athoue iiaeeeainoue cae?eooy e?eiiiaeue-
ii? ni?aae:
1) aianeiaeie ciiie ianoaiiaee;
2) c i?eoyaiaiiyi iniae aei aaeiiiino?aoeaii? aiaeiiaiaeaeueiinoi;
3) c ia?aaea/ath iaoa?iaeia ni?aae ia ?icaeyae oiaa?enueeiai noaeo;
4) ic canoinoaaiiyi aei iaiiaiieioiueiai i?eioniaeo caoiaeia ae-
oiaiiai oa?aeoa?o;
10
2) ?ioaiiy c iioeo ieoaiue, iaoiiaeaieo oaeoii cae?eooy e?eiiiaeue-
ii? ni?aae. Na?aae inoaiiuei? a?oie ieoaiue, eiaeia c yeeo cacia/a?oue-
ny ye ie?aiee ioieo ?aciethoeaii? /anoeie, aeacothoueny ?ioaiiy i?i
neanoaaiiy caiiaiaeieo caoiaeia, a?aooo iaeia i aeeaaeia, aiaenoi?iiai-
iy aiae iinaaee, a?aooo iiooiai-oaeaa?aoii? ei?aniiiaeaioei?, i?ineo-
oiaoaaiiy oaeaoiiieo oa iioeo ia?aaiai?ia, i?i i?eieiaiiy ?ic-
ooeo iaaeioaa/aiiai, i?i caoiaee caaacia/aiiy aaciaee o/anieeia
i?ioeano, i?i aeieth ?a/iaeo aeieacia. Ie?aieie ioieoaie iaia’ycei-
ai aeaco?oueny oaeiae ia aeeiiaiiy aeiia caeiio i?i iiaiaeiieaiiy
caiioa?aniaaieo inia i i?ieo?i?a uiaei i?eeiyoeo o ni?aai ?ioaiue
oa iioeo caoiaeia ii caaacia/aiith i?aa o/anieeia i?ioeano (aiaeoei-
aeoaaiiy oeiaee, caiiaeiyii? iaiaa?oioiaaiei i?eoyaiaiiyi aei e?e-
iiiaeueii? aiaeiiaiaeaeueiinoi, a?aooii i cao?eiaiiyi, ii?yaeie iciaei-
ieaiiy c i?eeiyoei ?ioaiiyi i iaoa?iaeaie ni?aae, ii?yaeie in-
ea?aeaiiy iinoaiiae i?i cae?eooy e?eiiiaeueii? ni?aae).
I?aaie aeiciaiiy iathoue i?aai cae?eoe e?eiiiaeueio ni?aao oieueee
ca iiaenoaaaie, ia?aaeaa/aieie no. 6 EIE (/. 2 no. 109 EIE).
?icaeie 12
Coieiaiiy i caeii/aiiy iiia?aaeiueiai (aeinoaeiaiai) neiaenoaa
293
Eiiiy iinoaiiae i?i cae?eooy ni?aae iaaeneea?oueny i?ieo?i?iai,
iniai, ui i?eoyaaeany aei e?eiiiaeueii? aiaeiiaiaeaeueiinoi, iniai ca
cayaith yei? aoea ii?ooaia ni?aaa, a oaeiae iioa?iieiio oa oeeaieue-
iiio iiceaa/aai.
Ii?yaeie inea?aeaiiy iinoaiiae i?i cae?eooy e?eiiiaeueieo ni?aa
?aaeaiaioiaaiee noaooyie 215 12365 EIE. Iiia?aaei? neiaenoai o e?e-
iiiaeueiie ni?aai, yea cae?eoa, iiaea aooe aiaeiiaeaii o iaaeao anoaiia-
eaieo no?ieia aeaaiinoi i?eoyaiaiiy aei e?eiiiaeueii? aiaeiiaiaeaeueiinoi
iinoaiiaith i?ieo?i?a, ia/aeueieea neiae/iai aiaeaeieo, a o aeiaaeeao,
ia?aaeaa/aieo /. C no. 2366 EIE, – iinoaiiaith noaeaei (no. 216 EIE).
Iinoaiiaa neiae/iai i?i cae?eooy ni?aae iiaea aooe inea?aeaia
i?ieo?i?iai o naieaeaiiee no?ie c aeiy iaea?aeaiiy ienueiiaiai ii-
aiaeiieaiiy aai eiii? iinoaiiae i?i cae?eooy ni?aae. A ?aci inea?-
aeaiiy iinoaiiae neiae/iai i?i cae?eooy ni?aae i?ieo?i? ciaeiieoue-
ny ci ni?aaith i ia iiciioa o?eaeoeyoe aeiia c aeiy iaaeoiaeaeaiiy nea?ae
neaniao? iinoaiiao i?i cae?eooy ni?aae i aiaeiiaeth? iiia?aaei?
neiaenoai aai caeeoa? nea?ao aac caaeiaieaiiy, i?i ui iiaiaeiiey?
iniai, yea iiaeaea nea?ao (no. 215 EIE). Uiaei aecia/aieo o no. 215
no?ieia cacia/eii oaen. Caa?iaiiy aei i?ieo?i?a iiciioa naie aeiia
ia aieeia ia i?eeiyooy nea?ae oa ?? ?ica’ycaiiy i?ieo?i?ii. Iae-
/anoioa oaei nea?ae ?icaeyaeathoueny o no?iee aei CI aeiia, yeee ? iaene-
iaeueiei i aoaa? iio?iaiei eeoa aeey iciaeiieaiiy ci ni?aaaie aaee-
eiai ianyao aai cia/ii? neeaaeiinoi. Cacia/eii, ui no?ie ?icaeyaeo
nea?a ia iioi aei? neiae/iai – eeoa o?eaeaiiee (/. 1 no. 235 EIE).
Aiaeiiaiaeii aei noaoae 2365, 2366 i?ioeaaeo?a ?icaeyaeo i ?ica’ycai-
iy noaeii nea?a ia ?ioaiiy i?aaiia aeiciaiiy, neiae/iai i i?ieo?i?a ?
aieueo aeaiie?aoe/iith i oaeaeeith. Oaei ?ioaiiy iiaeooue aooe inea?-
aeaii caiioa?aniaaiith iniaith aai ?? i?aaenoaaieeii aei ?aeiiiiai
(iinueeiai) noaeo ca iinoeai ?icoaooaaiiy i?aaio aai ?iaioe iinaaei-
ai? iniae, yea aeianea iinoaiiao, i?ioyaii naie aeiia c aeiy io?eiai-
iy iiaiaeiieaiiy i?ieo?i?a i?i caeeoaiiy nea?ae ia oeth iinoaiiao
aac caaeiaieaiiy. Nea?aa ia iinoaiiao aeuanoiyuiai i?aaio aeiciai-
iy, neiae/iai, i?ieo?i?a iiaea?oueny o oaeiio ae ii?yaeeo aiaeiiaiaeii aei
iaeaniiai, Ee?anueeiai iinueeiai noaeo.
Nea?ae ?icaeyaeathoueny noaeaeath iaeiiiniaiaa ia iiciioa i’yoe aeiia,
a o ?aci neeaaeiinoi ni?aae – aeanyoe aeiia c aeiy iaaeoiaeaeaiiy cae?e-
oi? ni?aae aei noaeo O ?icaeyaei ni?aae iiaea acyoe o/anoue i?ieo?i? i
iniaa, yea iiaeaea nea?ao. Neaniaoth/e iinoaiiao i?i cae?eooy ni?a-
ae i aiaeiiaethth/e iiia?aaei? neiaenoai aai aeiciaiiy, noaeaey aeaco?, yei
294 INIAEEAA *ANOEIA
ianoaaeie iaeaaeeoue c’ynoaaoe i?e i?iaaaeaiii iiia?aaeiueiai ?icn-
eiaeoaaiiy. Iinoaiiaa noaeaei inea?aeaiith a eanaoeieiiio ii?yaeeo ia
iiaeeyaa?, oiaoi iaaoaa? caeiiii? neee i iiaeeyaa? aeeiiaiith iaaae-
ii iiney aeianaiiy.
2. Caeii/aiiy iiia?aaeiueiai neiaenoaa neeaaeaiiyi
iaaeioaaeueiiai aeniiaeo
Iiia?aaei? neiaenoai caeii/o?oueny neeaaeaiiyi iaaeioaaeueiiai
aeniiaeo, eiee o ni?aai cia?aii ani aeieace, yei iiaeoaa?aeaeothoue aeio
iaaeioaa/aiiai, iinoeaciaoiaeaeaiiy iaaeioaa/aiiai aiaeiia i aiaenooii
aoaeue-yei ianoaaeie, ui aeeeth/athoue i?iaaaeaeaiiy a e?eiiiaeueiie
ni?aai caiaeii ci no. 6 EIE. E?eiiiaeueia ni?aaa iiaea aooe iai?aaeaia
aeey noaeiaiai ?icaeyaeo oieueee ca iacaaieo oiia.
Ianya i?ioeanoaeueieo i i?aaiicaoeieieo aeie, yei iio?iaii aeeiia-
oe i?e oaeie oi?ii caeii/aiiy ?icneiaeoaaiiy, aea? iiaenoaae aeaeiee-
oe ?o ye caeeth/iee aoai (/anoeio) iiia?aaeiueiai neiaenoaa.
Iiaiee ia?aeie oeeo aeie oaeee: 1) ?aoaeueia ia?aai?ea neiae/ei ii-
aiioe i iaeaaeiiai ioi?ieaiiy i?ioeanoaeueieo aeie i ?ioaiue; 2) nenoa-
iaoecaoeiy iaoa?iaeia ni?aae c neeaaeaiiyi iieno eiaeiiai oiio, a i?e
iaiaoiaeiinoi – i i?i?iooth/i? caaaeueii? aeiaiaeee i?i iniiaiee ciino
eiaeiiai c oiiia; 3) iiaeaioiaea i?i?ioiaiiai (iiia?aaeiueiai) a?aoiea
iciaeiieaiiy o/anieeia i?ioeano c iaoa?iaeaie ni?aae; 4) iiaiaeii-
eaiiy o/anieeia i?ioeano i?i caeii/aiiy ?icneiaeoaaiiy i aeeeee ?o
aeey iciaeiieaiiy c iaoa?iaeaie ni?aae; 5) ?ic’yniaiiy i?aa i ii?yae-
eo iciaeiieaiiy c iaoa?iaeaie ni?aae oei o/anieeai i?ioeano c
/enea ia?aei/aieo o no. 217 EIE, yei c’yaeeeny ca aeeeeeii, iciae-
iieaiiy ?o c iaoa?iaeaie ni?aae; 6) neeaaeaiiy i?ioieieia i?i aeei-
iaiiy aeiia no. 217 EIE, iaeii/ania i?e?aeiaiiy aei ni?aae eiiie ii-
aiaeiieaiue oei o/anieeai, ui ia c’yaeeeny ca aeeeeeii; 7) i?eeiyooy
?ioaiue ca eeiiioaiiyi, cayaeaiei i?e iciaeiieaiii ci ni?aaith, e
iiaeeeaa i?iaaaeaiiy aeiaeaoeiaeo neiae/eo aeie; 8) iaieioaiiy iaae-
ioaa/aiiio (iaaeioaa/aiei) i?i caaa?oaiiy aeinoaeiaiai (ii-
ia?aaeiueiai) neiaenoaa, ?ic’yniaiiy eiio (?i) i?aa i ii?yaeeo iciaeii-
eaiiy ci ni?aaith, neeaaeaiiy i?i oen i?ioieieo; 9) iciaeiieaiiy ia-
aeioaa/aiiai (iaaeioaa/aieo), caoenieea (caoenieeia) c iaoa?iaeaie
ni?aae, neeaaeaiiy i?i oea ie?aieo i?ioieieia aiaeiiaiaeii aei no. 218
EIE; 10) i?eeiyooy ?ioaiue ca eeiiioaiiyi, cayaeaiei o oiaei oaei-
ai iciaeiieaiiy, i iiaeeeaa i?iaaaeaiiy neiae/eo oa iioeo i?ioeano-
?icaeie 12 295
Coieiaiiy i caeii/aiiy iiia?aaeiueiai (aeinoaeiaiai) neiaenoaa
aeueieo aeie; 11) iciaeiieaiiy oeeo o/anieeia i?ioeano c ?ioaiiyi ii
cayaeaieo eeiiioaiiyo i c aeiaeaoeiaeie iaoa?iaeaie; 12) oienaoeiy
aeacaieo i?ioeaaeo? o i?ioieieao i iinoaiiaao aiaeiiaiaeii aei noaoae
221-222 EIE; 13) neeaaeaiiy iaaeioaaeueiiai aeniiaeo; 14) iai?aa-
eaiiy e?eiiiaeueii? ni?aae c iaaeioaaeueiei aeniiaeii i?ieo?i?o
c iaeii/aniei iiaiaeiieaiiyi i?i oea aaeiiiino?aoei? caeeaaeo, aea oo?e-
iothoueny caa?aooiaaii iaaeioaa/aii.
Aeoiaeiith oiiaith caeii/aiiy iiia?aaeiueiai neiaenoaa o oaeiio ?aci
? ia?aeiiaiinoue neiae/iai o aeiaaaeaiinoi iaaeioaa/aiiy i aeinoaoiinoi
cia?aieo aeieacia aeey neeaaeaiiy iaaeioaaeueiiai aeniiaeo. Oeae aenii-
aie neiae/ee iiaeiai c?iaeoe ia iiaenoaai ia’?eoeaii? ioeiiee anaai/iinoi
i iiaiioe ?acoeueoaoia ani?? iiia?aaeiuei? ?iaioe ii ?icneiaeoaaiith ni?a-
ae. C iaoith oieeiaiiy caiiciieiai aeyaeaiiy i?iaaeei o aeieacoaaiii
neiae/ee nenoaiaoeco? iaoa?iaee ni?aae, uia iniaenoi ?aoaeueii ia?a-
ai?eoe iiaiioo cia?aieo aeieacia, iaa?oioiaaiinoue iiia?aaeiio i?ioeano-
aeueieo ?ioaiue i i?aaeeueiinoue ioi?ieaiiy eiaeiiai i?ioeanoaeueiiai
aeieoiaioa. Oei naiei caaacia/o?oueny iaeaaeia iiaeaioiaea iaoa?iaeia
ni?aae aeey iciaeiieaiiy c ieie o/anieeia i?ioeano aiaeiiaiaeii aei noa-
oae 217, 218 EIE. I?e oeueiio neiae iaoe ia oaaci, ui iaoa?iaee i?i can-
oinoaaiiy caoiaeia aaciaee uiaei inia, yei aa?ooue o/anoue o e?eiiiaeueii-
io noaei/einoai, caa?iaathoueny ie?aii aiae e?eiiiaeueii? ni?aae i aeey ic-
iaeiieaiiy ia i?aae’yaeythoueny (/. 4 no. 217, /. 5 no. 218 EIE).
Eiiieaeoiinoue, nenoaiiinoue iaoa?iaeia ni?aae iaaeathoue ?i yein-
ii iiaeo aeanoeainoae, ui oaae iaaiith ii?ith aieeaa? ia ioeiieo
?acoeueoaoia ?icneiaeoaaiiy. I?aeoeea iiaeoaa?aeaeo?, ui ioeiiea naiei
neiae/ei nooiaiy caaa?oaiinoi ?icneiaeoaaiiy iiaea aeaui ciiieoeny
iiney nenoaiaoecaoei? iaoa?iaeia ni?aae, ineieueee neiae/ee, ii nooi
aia?oa oae iai/ii aa/eoue ?aaeueio noeoiiinoue onio ?acoeueoaoia iiia-
?aaeiuei? ?iaioe o ni?aai, a oiio /enei i i?iaaeeie ?icneiaeoaaiiy,
i?iaiico? ?o ianooiio ioeiieo caoenoii, i?ieo?i?ii oa noaeii. Oea
iiaea iaoe nooo?aa i?ioeanoaeueia cia/aiiy, i oiio neiaeoaaiiy a?-
oa?/iie ?aeiiaiaeaoei?, yea iinoeeanue o Noaoooi e?eiiiaeueiiai noaei-
/einoaa (no. 481), i?i oa, ui
/an nenoaiaoecaoei? iaoa?iaeia iaaioue iaaaeeeeo ca ianyaii ni?aa.
?aeiiaiaeaoei? uiaei iniaeeainoae nenoaiaoecaoei? iaoa?iaeia e?eii-
iaeueii? ni?aae aeeeaaeathoueny aeaoaeueii a iiniaieeao c iaoiaeeee
?icneiaeoaaiiy ie?aieo aeaeia cei/eiia. Ooo ?icaeyaeathoueny i?ioeano-
aeueii ieoaiiy.
296
INIAEEAA *ANOiOA
Ia?aeiiaaoenue o iiaiioi i i?aaeeueiinoi ioi?ieaiiy anio iaoa-
?iaeia ni?aae, neiae/ee ioia?o? eiaeiee a?eoo ni?aae i ?iaeoue ?? iien.
sseui ni?aaa neeaaea?oueny c eieueeio oiiia, ioia?aoeiy a?eooia o eiae-
iiio c ieo ?iaeoueny aaoiiiiii, oiaoi ii/eia?oueny c ia?oiai a?eo-
oa o eiaeiiio oiii. Iien iiaeieno?oueny neiae/ei, aii ? ia eeoa aeiai-
aeeiaei, a e i?ioeanoaeueiei aeieoiaioii. O anio i?ioeanoaeueieo aei-
eoiaioao, ui neeaaeathoueny iiney oeueiai (i?ioieieao iciaeiieaiiy c
iaoa?iaeaie ni?aae, iaaeioaaeueiiio aeniiaeo), ?iaeyoueny iineeai-
iy c cacia/aiiyi iiia?a oiio i a?eooa ni?aae, iiae yeei oie /e iioee
aeieoiaio cia/eoueny a iieno. Neiae/ee ia?aai?y? oaeiae iayaiinoue i
noai ?a/iaeo aeieacia, iaoa?iaeia caoeicaieno, eiii- i aiaeaiceiiee,
ineieueee ?o aoaea iio?iaii i?aae’yaeoe o/anieeai i?ioeano i?e iciae-
iieaiii c iaoa?iaeaie ni?aae (noaooi 85′, 852 EIE).
O oaeiio aeaeyaei iaoa?iaee ni?aae aaaaeathoueny iaeaaeii iiaeai-
oiaeaieie aeey i?aae’yaeaiiy o/anieeai i?ioeano.
EIE ia?aaeaa/a? oaeo /a?aiainoue iciaeiieaiiy c iaoa?iaeaie
ni?aae: nii/aoeo c ieie ciaeiieoueny iioa?iieee, oeeaieueiee iice-
aa/, oeeaieueiee aiaeiiaiaea/ i (aai) ?o i?aaenoaaieee, a iiney oeueiai –
iaaeioaa/aiee i caoeniee (noaooi 217,218 EIE). Aei o/anoi a oeeo aeiyo
iiaeooue aooe caeo/aii ia?aeeaaea/i i caeiiii i?aaenoaaieee iaaeioaa-
/aieo i iioa?iieeo (/. 2 no. 19, /. 1 no. 52, /. 2 no. 440 EIE). A?aoi-
aoth/e oea, neiae/ee i ieaio? aeeiiaiiy iaiaoiaeieo i?ioeanoaeueieo aeie.
Aeciaaoe iiia?aaei? neiaenoai o ni?aai, yeo iaeaaeeoue iai?aaeoe
aeey aiaeaeaiiy iaaeioaa/aiiai aei noaeo, caeii/aiei i iiaeaiooaaaoe ia-
oa?iaee ni?aae aiaeiiaiaeiei /eiii, neiae/ee iiaiaeiiey? iioa?iieiai i
eiai i?aaenoaaieea, oeeaieueiiai iiceaa/a, oeeaieueiiai aiaeiiaiaea/a aai
?o i?aaenoaaieeia i?i /an i iinoea iciaeiieaiiy c iaoa?iaeaie ni?aae.
Oaea iiaiaeiieaiiy iai?aaey?oueny iacaeaaeii aiae oiai, /e cayaea ?aii-
oa ooinue c iacaaieo o/anieeia i?i aiaeiiao aiae iciaeiieaiiy. Oeei
iniaai aei?a/ii iaeii/anii ?ic’ynieoe, ui iayaea o cacia/aiee no?ie
ia i?eieiy? caeii/aiiy iiia?aaeiueiai neiaenoaa, c iaoa?iaeaie yeiai
aiie iiaeooue iciaeiieoeny oaeiae o noaei aiaeiiaiaeii aei no. 255 EIE.
Eiiiy ienueiiaiai iiaiaeiieaiiy i?e?aeio?oueny aei ni?aae.
O ?aci ienueiiaiai aai oniiai eeiiioaiiy aeacaieo inia i?i ic-
iaeiieaiiy ?o c iaoa?iaeaie ni?aae neiae/ee ciaia’ycaiee iaaeaoe ?i
oaeo iiaeeeainoue. Oeeaieueiee aiaeiiaiaea/ iiaea iciaeiieoeny c iaoa-
?iaeaie ni?aae o iaaeao, ia?aaeaa/aieo /. 2 no. 51 EIE, oiaoi oieueee
c iaoa?iaeaie, ui noinothoueny oeeaieueiiai iiciao. Iaaaeeei ca iany-
aii ni?aae eiio cae/aeii i?aae’yaeythoueny iiaiinoth.
?icaeie 12
Coieiaiiy i caeii/aiiy iiia?aaeiueiai (aeinoaeiaiai) neiaenoaa
Aeacaii iniae iathoue i?aai ?iaeoe aeienee ic ni?aae i cayaeyoe
eeiiioaiiy i?i aeiiiaiaiiy neiaenoaa. Ca i?aaeeaie, ia?aaeaa/aieie
no. 129 EIE, neiae/ee ciaia’ycaiee: 1) ?icaeyiooe oaei eeiiioaiiy a
no?ie ia aieueoa o?ueio aeia; 2) caaeiaieueieoe eeiiioaiiy, yei iathoue
cia/aiiy o ni?aai, ca ?aooiie i?iaaaeaeaiiy neiae/eo aeie, aeo?aaoaaiiy
aeiaeaoeiaeo aeieoiaioia, i?eeiyooy aai ciiie ?aiioa aeianaieo i?i-
oeanoaeueieo ?ioaiue; 3) a iioeo aeiaaeeao aeianoe iioeaiaaio iinoa-
iiao i?i iiaio aai /anoeiao aiaeiiao o caaeiaieaiii eeiiioaiiy.
Iaieioaiiy i?i caeii/aiiy neiaenoaa i i?aae’yaeaiiy iaoa?iaeia
ni?aae a ii?yaeeo no. 217 EIE oieno?oueny a iaeiiio i?ioieiei. Ciino
oeueiai i?ioieieo iiaeiai aiaeiiaiaeaoe caaaeueiei aeiiaai aei i?i-
oieieia (no. 85 EIE), a oaeiae aeiiaai aei aeaiiai aeaeo i?ioieieia
(no. 220 EIE). O i?ioieiei i?i iciaeiieaiiy c iaoa?iaeaie ni?a-
ae inia, cacia/aieo o no. 217 EIE, aeaco?oueny, yei naia iaoa?iaee
aoee i?aae’yaeaii aeey iciaeiieaiiy (c iineeaiiyi ia iiia?e oiiia
i a?eooi ni?aae). O ?aci aiaeiiae aiae iciaeiieaiiy oieno?oueny oaeo
i i?e/eia aiaeiiae. sseui ae iciaeiieaiiy aiaeaoeiny, oi aeaco?oue-
ny, i?ioyaii yeiai /ano, a yeie iineiaeiaiinoi ciaeiieany o/aniee
i?ioeano c iaoa?iaeaie, /e aoee iei cayaeaii eeiiioaiiy i yeui
aoee cayaeaii, oi yei naia. I?ioieie neeaaea?oueny iaaaeii iiney ca-
eii/aiiy iciaeiieaiiy ci ni?aaith i iiaeieno?oueny aiaeiiaiaeiei
o/anieeii i neiae/ei. Onii eeiiioaiiy oienothoueny a i?ioieiei, a
ienueiiai, e?ii oiai, i?e?aeiothoueny aei i?ioieieo. ?ioaiiy ca caya-
eaieie eeiiioaiiyie neiae/ee oieno? oaeiae a iioeo aeieoiaioao –
i?ioieieao neiae/eo aeie, iinoaiiai i?i iiaio aai /anoeiao aiaeii-
ao o caaeiaieaiii eeiiioaiiy oa iioeo iinoaiiaao, yei iiaeooue aooe
aeianaii a ca’yceo c oeei.
Aeeiiaaoe aeiiae no. 217 EIE, neiae/ee ciaia’ycaiee iaieine-
oe iaaeioaa/aiiio, ui neiaenoai a eiai ni?aai caeii/aii i aii ia?
i?aai ia iciaeiieaiiy c oniia iaoa?iaeaie ni?aae ye iniaenoi, oae
i c aeiiiiiaith caoenieea (/. 1 no. 218 EIE).
sseui iaaeioaa/aiee ia aeyaea aaaeaiiy iciaeiieoeny c iaoa?ia-
eaie ni?aae c o/anoth caoenieea, eiio i?aae’yaeythoueny aeey iciaeiieai-
iy ani iaoa?iaee ni?aae. Oea i?aaeei (/. 2 no. 218 EIE) iio?aao? ?ic’-
yniaiue: 1) aiaeiiaa aiae caoenieea ia iiaea aooe i?eeiyoa o aeiaaeeao,
aeacaieo o no. 46 EIE; 2) aiaeiiaa aiae caoenieea ia iiaea aooe aeiooa-
iith iiae oeneii /e ca oiiaeyiiyi neiae/iai; 3) oi?ia aiaeiiae aiae caoen-
ieea iiaeiia aooe eaoaai?e/iith, oiaoi ia? aooe caoieniaaia naia
aiaeiiaa aiae caoenieea, a ia caiaea iaieoeny aac eiai aeiiiiiae. Oaeee
298
INIAEEAA *ANAEIA
iiaeoiae iaiaeii?aciai iiaeoaa?aeaeoaaany o iinoaiiaao i ooaaeao Aa?oia-
iiai Noaeo Oe?a?ie, o oiio /enei e iinoaiiaao eiai Ieaioio.
sseui o ni?aai aa?a o/anoue caoeniee, ia?aiee iaaeioaa/aiei, oi
i?aae’yaeaiiy iaoa?iaeia ni?aae iiaeiii aooe aiaeeeaaeaia aei yaee
oeueiai caoenieea, aea ia aieueoa ye ia o?e aeii iiney oiai aeiy, ia yeee
neiae/ei aoa i?ecia/aiee ii/aoie iciaeiieaiiy ci ni?aaith. O oeo
aeiaaeeao, eiee yaea caoenieea, ia?aiiai iaaeioaa/ai, o oeae no?ie
iaiiaeeeaa, neiae/ee iae?aco ae ai?aai cai?iiiioaaoe iaaeioaa/aii-
io cai?ineoe iioiai caoenieea aai caaacia/eoe o/anoue caoenieea,
iaaeineaaoe caieo aei aaeaieaonueeiai ia’?aeiaiiy ca iinoeai i?iaaaeaeai-
iy ni?aae. Caiiieoe iaeiiai caoenieea iioei o oeeo aeiaaeeao iiae-
ia eeoa ca eeiiioaiiyi aai ca caiaeith iaaeioaa/aiiai (/. C no. 47,
/.4no.218EIE).
Caeii ia ca’yco? aiaeeeaaeaiiy no?ieo ii/aoeo iciaeiieaiiy c
iaoa?iaeaie ni?aae ia o?e aeii c aoaeue-yeeie eiie?aoieie i?e/eia-
ie. I?aeoeea aecia? iaa?oioiaaiinoue oaeiai aiaeeeaaeaiiy o ca’yceo ic
caeiyoinoth caoenieea a iioie ni?aai, eiai oai?iaith. sseui no?iee
neiaenoaa i oo?eiaiiy iaaeioaa/aiiai iiae aa?oith ia aoaeooue ii?ooaii
i?e yaoei caoenieea i iiciioa, iiae /a?ac o?e aeii, neiae/ee ai?aai i?i-
aanoe iciaeiieaiiy ci ni?aaith o i?eeiyoii, aieueo iicii no?iee.
Ciaeiieoeny ci ni?aaith iaaeioaa/aiee i eiai caoeniee iiaeooue i
ie?aii, i ?acii, i?e/iio oea ieoaiiy aiie ae?ioothoue ca iaiiieueiith
caiaeith; i?iiiceoei? neiae/iai uiaei oeueiai ieie iiaeooue aooe acyoi aei
oaaae, aea iaia’yceiai? neee aiie ii aeey iaaeioaa/aiiai, ii aeey caoen-
ieea ia iathoue. Aaciiaenoaaieie ? iaeiicia/ii ioeiiee ie?aiiai icia-
eiieaiiy ci ni?aaith iaaeioaa/aiei i caoenieeii ye caniao iaaien-
iiai caoyaoaaiiy caeii/aiiy neiaenoaa oi/a a oiio, ui o aeayeeo neooa-
oeiyo ca ?aooiie ie?aiiai iciaeiieaiiy c iaoa?iaeaie ni?aae aiii
caeienith?oueny oaeaeoa, iiae i?e iaeii/aniiio niieueiiio iciaeiieaiii.
Iaaeioaa/aiiai i eiai caoenieea ia iiaeia iaiaaeoaaoe a /ani,
iio?iaiiio ?i aeey iciaeiieaiiy c oniia iaoa?iaeaie ni?aae. Iaeiae,
yeui iaaeioaa/aiee i eiai caoeniee yaii iaiaaaoeiooueny caoyaio-
oe caeii/aiiy ni?aae, neiae/ee ai?aai nai?th iioeaiaaiith iinoaii-
aith aecia/eoe iaaiee no?ie aeey iciaeiieaiiy c iaoa?iaeaie ni?a-
ae. Oaea iinoaiiaa iiaeeyaa? caoaa?aeaeaiith i?ieo?i?ii (/. 6. no. 218
EIE). Ia iaa?oioiaaiinoue ?ioaiiy i?i iaaiee no?ie aieeaathoue
aeaoioeeo /ano, neeaaeiinoue ni?aae, noa’?eoeaiinoue ioeiiie uiaei iaii?ia
iaaeioaa/aiiai i caoenieea, aeayei iioi ianoaaeie, ui iaoiiaeththoue
aai i?iaieothoue eiioeieoiinoue aeaii? neooaoei?.
?icaeie 12 299
Coieiaiiy i caeii/aiiy iiia?aaeiueiai (aeinoaeiaiai) neiaenoaa
Aiaeiiei, iai?eeeaae, ? aeiaaeie oieniiai caoyaoaaiiy iciaeii-
eaiiy c iaoa?iaeaie ni?aae aee?aeoi?a i aieiaiiai aooaaeoa?a iaeiiai
c oeaio?aeueieo aeaeaaieoeoa, yei aiaeiiaeeeny ciaeiieoeny c aieueoa
iiae 24 noi?iieaie oaenoo uiaeaiii, iineeath/enue ia oa, ui naia oa-
eee ianya anoaiiaeaiee ye iaeiiaeaiia ii?ia i?e ?aaeaaoaaiii. Ianya
ni?aae neeaaeaa eieueea aeanyoeia oiiia, o aieueoinoi yeeo aoee iiaeoeoi
?oeiiene, ?aaeaaoaaiiy yeeo ia i?iaiaeeeinue, a a?ioi ca ?aaeaaoaai-
iy aoee ia?aoiaaii oa i?eaeaniaii iaaeioaa/aieie. Iiae /an iciaei-
ieaiiy ci ni?aaith aiie iaiaaaeeny c?iaeoe iicia/ee, yei iaee
iiaeoaa?aeeoe ?iaioo c ?aaeaaoaaiiy. Aieiaiei, iaeiae, aoa ?ic?aooiie
iaaeioaa/aieo ia ciiio caiiaiaeiiai caoiaeo aei noaeo a ca’yceo c ca-
eii/aiiyi no?ieia o?eiaiiy ?o iiae aa?oith ye caiiaiaeiiai caoiaeo.
Oaeee ?ic?aooiie iia aei?aaaeaoeny aei ciii, aianaieo o caeiiiaeaa-
noai 10 a?oaeiy 1991 ?ieo, aiaeiiaiaeii aei yeeo /an iciaeiieaiiy iaae-
ioaa/aiiai i eiai caoenieea c iaoa?iaeaie e?eiiiaeueii? ni?aae i?e
ia/eneaiii no?ieia iiia?aaeiueiai neiaenoaa i o?eiaiiy iiae aa?oith ye
caiiaiaeiiai caoiaeo ia a?aoiao?oueny (/. 1 no. 120, /. 6 no. 156 EIE).
Caeiiii Oe?a?ie , i?eeiyoei iiciioa
(CI /a?aiy 1993 ?ieo), anoaiiaeaii, ui
Caeiio). Oaeno iaaaaeaii? ii?ie ia aeicaiey? iaeiicia/ii onaiaeiieoe,
i?i ui eaea iiaa: i?i caeii/aiiy neiaenoaa, ye oea cae?iieaii o no. 217
EIE, /e i?i caeii/aiiy ua e naiiai iciaeiieaiiy iaaeioaa/aiiai c
iaoa?iaeaie ni?aae. Oaea i?aaiaa neooaoeiy eeoa iineeth? noiiiae
uiaei eiinoeoooeieiinoi iieiaeaiiy, yea iinoeoueny a /. 6 no. 218 EIE i
yea, aei ?a/i, aei oeueiai /ano eeoa oeeoo?oueny, a ia eiiaioo?oueny a iiae?o/-
ieeao i eiiaioa?yo aei EIE Oe?a?ie.
O ?aci iaiiaeeeainoi caeii/eoe ?icneiaeoaaiiy o iiaiiio ianyci
o iaaeaiee caeiiii no?ie o?eiaiiy iiae aa?oith i ca aiaenooiinoi iiae-
noaa aeey ciiie caiiaiaeiiai caoiaeo Aaia?aeueiee i?ieo?i? Oe?a?ie
aai eiai canooiiee aeathoue caiaeo i?i iai?aaeaiiy ni?aae aei noaeo a
/anoeii aeiaaaeaiiai iaaeioaa/aiiy. Aiaeiinii ia?icneiaeoaaieo cei-
/eiia ni?aaa aeaeiey?oueny a ie?aia i?iaaaeaeaiiy i caeii/o?oueny ca-
300
INIAEEAA *ANOEIA
aaeueiei ii?yaeeii (/. 4 no. 156 EIE). E?ii oiai, /. 5 no. 156 i?eie-
no? i?aae’yaeoe aeey iciaeiieaiiy iaaeioaa/aiiio oa eiai caoenie-
eo iaoa?iaee caeii/aii? ?icneiaeoaaiiyi e?eiiiaeueii? ni?aae ia
iiciioa ye ca iinyoeue aei caeii/aiiy a?aie/iiai no?ieo o?eiaiiy iiae
aa?oith, yeee ia iiaea aooe aieueoei ye iiaoi?a ?ieo. Oaeee o?eaa-
eee no?ie o?eiaiiy iaaeioaa/aiiai iiae aa?oith aoaa? iaoiiaeaiee
ia oieueee neeaaeiinoth i ianyaii aeayeeo e?eiiiaeueieo ni?aa, aea i
o?eaaeinoth i?iaaaeaiiy noaeiai-ineoiao?e/ieo aenia?oec, ianai?/an-
iinoth iaea?aeaiiy iaoa?iaeia aiae i?aaiia thnoeoei? ca?oaiaeieo e?a?i.
Anoaiiaeaoe a?aie/iee no?ie aeey iciaeiieaiiy ci ni?aaith,
neiae/ee neeaaea? a?aoie, a yeiio aeaco? /a?aiainoue iaaeaiiy iaoa?iaeia
ni?aae iaaeioaa/aiei i caoenieeai i iaieioo? ?i a?a4)ie, yeee aiie
iiaeienothoue.
Oaeee a?aoie ?aeiiaiaeo?oueny neeaaeaoe oaeiae o anio aeiaaeeao,
eiee ci ni?aaith iaiaoiaeii iciaeiieoeny eieueeii o/anieeai i?ioea-
no. Iniaeeai aeooaeueiith ? iaeaaeia i?aaiicaoeiy ?iaioe ia caeeth/-
iiio aoaii iiia?aaeiueiai neiaenoaa o ni?aaao c aaeeeith eieueeinoth
iioa?iieeo i oeeaieueieo iiceaa/ia (ni?aae i?i oae caaii
aeiaaeeao a?aoie iciaeiieaiiy ia? cia/aiiy ia eeoa ye aeieoiaio
i?aaiicaoeieiiai oa?aeoa?o, aea i ye i?ioeanoaeueiee aeieoiaio, ciino
yeiai aeicaiey? ioeiieoe nooiiiue aeio?eiaiiy i?aa iaaeioaa/aiiai,
caoenieea oa iioeo o/anieeia oeeo i?ioeaaeo?.
Aaaeeeai iiaee?aneeoe, ui aeith/e ocaiaeaeaii a iaaeao i?ioeanoaeue-
ii? 4)oieoei? caoenoo, iaaeioaa/aiee i caoeniee ia?aaoaathoue o ?icii-
io oaeoe/iiio noaii, o ieo ?iciee i?ioeanoaeueiee noaoon, iiaenoaae
i i?eaiaee o/anoi a i?ioeani, ianya i?aa i oi?ie ?o ?aaeicaoei?. i ana ae
aei?a/ii ie?aneeoe niieueia ca ?o ooieoeiiiaeueiei i?ecia/aiiyi eiei
i?aa iaaeioaa/aiiai i caoenieea, yei aeei?enoiaothoueny ieie naia
ia caaa?oaeueiiio aoaii ?icneiaeoaaiiy. Oyaeaiiy i?i oea iiaeia neea-
noe ia iiaenoaai aiaeico ciinoo noaoae 43,44-48, 218-222 EIE. Iaae-
ioaa/aiee i caoeniee iathoue i?aai: ?iaeoe aeienee ic ni?aae; caya-
eyoe eeiiioaiiy i?i aeiiiaiaiiy iiia?aaeiueiai neiaenoaa, ciiio eaa-
eioieaoei? cei/eio, ciiio caiiaiaeiiai caoiaeo ia iaio noai?ee, i?i
cae?eooy e?eiiiaeueii? ni?aae, o oiio /enei i i?i iioeae i iiaenoaae
aeey oeueiai. Aei ii/aoeo iciaeiieaiiy iaaeioaa/aiee i caoeniee ia-
thoue i?aai ia iiaa/aiiy ai/-ia-ai/ aac iaiaaeaiiy eieueeinoi i o?eaa-
einoi oaeeo iiaa/aiue (aea o iaaeao no?ieia, anoaiiaeaieo a?aoieii
iciaeiieaiiy) aeey iaaiai?aiiy anio ieoaiue, iia’ycaieo c oaeoeeith
?icaeie 12
Coieiaiiy i caeii/aiiy iiia?aaeiueiai (aeinoaeiaiai) neiaenoaa
CI?
caoenoo. Caoeniee, i?enooiie i?e aeeiiaiii aeiaeaoeiaeo neiae/eo aeie,
ai?aai /a?ac neiae/iai noaaeoe caieoaiiy naiaeeo, iioa?ioiio, aenia?-
oo, niaoeiaeinoo i iaaeioaa/aiiio, a oaeiae eeiiioaoe i?i caianaiiy
aei i?ioieieo ianoaaei, yei iathoue cia/aiiy o ni?aai. Neiae/ee iiaea
aiaeaanoe ieoaiiy, yei noaaeoue caoeniee, iaeiae aiaeoeeaia ieoaiiy
caiineoueny aei i?ioieieo. O caeiii (no. 48 EIE) aiai?eoueny i?i i?a-
ai caoenieea aeei?enoiaoaaoe oaoii/ii caniae c aeicaieo neiae/iai i?e
iciaeiieaiii ci ni?aaith; oyaey?oueny, ui oea iiaea aooe aeicaieaii i
iaaeioaa/aiiio.
Eiaeiee o/aniee i?ioeano iiaea ciaeiieoeny ci ni?aaith ie?aii,
ia noia?a/eoue caeiio i iaeii/ania iciaeiieaiiy ci ni?aaith aoaeue-eiai
c o/anieeia ca ?o eeiiioaiiyi aai c ?o caiaee. Iaeiae i?ioieiee i?i
iciaeiieaiiy eiaeiiai c ieo c iaoa?iaeaie ni?aae neeaaeathoueny ie-
?aii, ca aeiyoeii aeiaaeeia, eiee niieueii i iaeii/anii c ni?aaith ciae-
iieeeny iioa?iieee, oeeaieueiee iiceaa/, oeeaieueiee aiaeiiaiaea/ i ?o
i?aaenoaaieee. I?ioieiee iciaeiieaiiy c iaoa?iaeaie ni?aae neea-
aeathoueny c aeio?eiaiiyi i?aaee, anoaiiaeaieo noaooyie 85 i 220 EIE.
O i?ioieieao aeaco?oueny, yei naia iaoa?iaee (eieueeinoue oiiia i a?-
eooia) aoee i?aae’yaeaii aeey iciaeiieaiiy, /e ciaeiieany aiaeiiaiae-
iee o/aniee i?ioeano c iaoa?iaeaie ni?aae i c yeeie naia, i?ioyaii
yeiai /ano aiaeaoaaeiny iciaeiieaiiy ci ni?aaith i yei eeiiioaiiy aoee
cayaeaii iniaith, ui ciaeiieeany ci ni?aaith. I?ioeaaeo?a iciaeiieai-
iy aaaaea?oueny caeii/aiith o iiiaio neeaaeaiiy i?ioieieo, yeee iiaeie-
nothoue neiae/ee i aiaeiiaiaeiee o/aniee i?ioeano. sseui i?e oeueiio a?aa
o/anoue ia?aeeaaea/, oi aii oaeiae iiaeieno? i?ioieie.
Caeiiii anoaiiaeaii iaeiaeiai i?aaeea iciaeiieaiiy ?icieo o/an-
ieeia i?ioeano c aeiaeaoeiaeie iaoa?iaeaie, cia?aieie o oiaei aeeiiaiiy
eeiiioaiue, cayaeaieo i?e iciaeiieaiii ci ni?aaith. Aiaeiiaiaeii aei
no. 222 EIE iiney i?iaaaeaiiy aeiaeaoeiaeo neiae/eo aeie neiae/ee ciaia’y-
caiee iciaeiieoe c oniia aeiaeaoeiaeie iaoa?iaeaie, a o ?aci ?o eeiii-
oaiiy – c oniia iaoa?iaeaie ni?aae iaaeioaa/aiiai i eiai caoenieea,
a oaeiae iaaeaoe oaeo ae iiaeeeainoue iioa?iieiio, oeeaieueiiio iiceaa/o,
oeeaieueiiio aiaeiiaiaea/o aai ?o i?aaenoaaieeai. I?eioooaaoe aoaeue-eiai
c oeeo o/anieeia i?ioeano ciaeiieoeny c aeiaeaoeiaeie iaoa?iaeaie neiae-
/ee ia ai?aai i ia iiaeiai. O aieueoinoi aeiaaeeia aeyaeythoue aaaeaiiy
ciaeiieoeny c aeiaeaoeiaeie iaoa?iaeaie iaaeioaa/aii i caoenieee,
?iaeoa aiie iiaoi?ii aea/athoue ani iaoa?iaee ni?aae.
I?e iciaeiieaiii c iaoa?iaeaie ni?aae o/anieee i?ioeano ai?aai
cayaeoe i oaei eeiiioaiiy, yei aoee cayaeaii ia iiia?aaeiueiio aoaii
302
INIAEEAA *ANOEIA
?icneiaeoaaiiy. Oi/a ?ioaiiy ca eeiiioaiiyi aiaeiai/iiai oa?aeoa?o
aoee ?aiioa i?eeiyoi neiae/ei (a o ?yaei aeiaaeeia oaeiae ia/aeueieeii
neiae/iai aiaeaeieo, i?ieo?i?ii i noaeii), inoioii ciiie neooaoei? ia ii-
iaio caeii/aiiy iiia?aaeiueiai neiaenoaa aeiaaathoue iiaoi?iiai ?o
?icaeyaeo oa caeiiiiai i iaa?oioiaaiiai ae?ioaiiy.
sseui iiney aeeiiaiiy anio i?ioeanoaeueieo aeie, ia?aaeaa/aieo
noaooyie 217-222 EIE, neiae/ee ia aaa/a? iiaenoaa aeey ia?aaeyaeo nai-
ai iniiaiiai ?ioaiiy – i?i iai?aaeaiiy e?eiiiaeueii? ni?aae aeey
noaeiaiai ?icaeyaeo – aii neeaaea? iaaeioaaeueiee aeniiaie.
Iaaeioaaeueiee aeniiaie – oea i?ioeanoaeueiee aeieoiaio, ui
caaa?oo? iiia?aaei? neiaenoai, o yeiio neiae/ee aeeeaaea? ianoaaeie
cei/eio, ianeiaeee eiai ?icneiaeoaaiiy, iaa?oioiao? iaaeioaa/aiiy i
aeniiaie i?i iaiaoiaeiinoue iai?aaeaiiy e?eiiiaeueii? ni?aae aeey
noaeiaiai ?icaeyaeo.
Iiaiioa, eiie?aoiinoue i aiioeaiaaiinoue noi?ioeueiaaiiai o iuei-
io iaaeioaa/aiiy caaacia/o? iaeaaeii ia?aaeoiiae aeey caoenoo, aec-
ia/a? iaaeo iaaeioaa/aiiy o noaaei? noaeiaiai ?icaeyaeo. Iaaeioaaeue-
iee ae?ie ia iiaea aooe aeianaiee ca oi aeiyiiy, iaaeioaa/aiiy c yeeo
ia aoei aeeth/aia aei iaaeioaaeueiiai aeniiaeo.
Oaeei /eiii, aiaeiiaiaeii aei /eiiiai caeiio i?ecia/aiiy iaaeio-
aaeueiiai aeniiaeo iieyaa? o aeeeaaeaiii ?acoeueoaoia aeinoaeiaiai (ii-
ia?aaeiueiai) ?icneiaeoaaiiy e?eiiiaeueii? ni?aae, a iaa?oiooaaiii aen-
iiaeia i?i aeinoaoiinoue cia?aieo aeaieo aeey aiaeaeaiiy iaaeioaa/aieo aei
noaeo i iaiaoiaeiinoue naia oaeiai ?ioaiiy, aecia/aiii iaaei e?eiiiaeue-
ii? aiaeiiaiaeaeueiinoi ca iiaeeeaei iaaeioaaeueiei ae?ieii.
O caaaeueiiio aeoyaei oi?io i ciino iaaeioaaeueiiai aeniiaeo iiae-
ia ie?aneeoe oae. sse cacia/aii o no. 223 EIE, iaaeioaaeueiee aeniiaie
neeaaea?oueny c iieniai? i ?aciethoeaii? /anoei. A iieniaie /anoeii cacia-
/athoueny: ianoaaeie ni?aae ye ?o anoaiiaeaii ia iiia?aaeiueiio neiaenoai;
iinoea, /an, niiniae, iioeae i ianeiaeee cei/eio, a/eiaiiai eiaeiei c ia-
aeioaa/aieo, a oaeiae aeieace, yei cia?aii o ni?aai, i aiaeiiinoi i?i iioa?-
iieiai; iieacaiiy eiaeiiai c iaaeioaa/aieo ii nooi i?aae’yaeaiiai eiio
iaaeioaa/aiiy, aeiaiaee, iaaaaeaii iei ia naie caoeno, i ?acoeueoaoe ?o ia-
?aai?ee; iayaiinoue ianoaaei, yei iaoyaeothoue oa iii’yeoothoue eiai aiaeii-
aiaeaeueiinoue. Aei?a/ii a iacaaoe oeth /anoeio iieniai-iioeaoaaeueiith.
O ?aciethoeaiie /anoeii iaaiaeyoueny aiaeiiinoi i?i iniao eiaeii-
ai c iaaeioaa/aieo, ei?ioei aeeeaaea?oueny nooue i?aae’yaeaiiai eiae-
iiio c ieo iaaeioaa/aiiy ic cacia/aiiyi noaoae e?eiiiaeueiiai ca-
eiio, yei ia?aaeaa/athoue aeaiee cei/ei.
?icaeie 12 303.
Coieiaiiy i caeii/aiiy iiia?aaeiueiai (aeinoaeiaiai) neiaenoaa
Ia?aeie iaia’yceiaeo aiaeiiinoae, yei aeeeaaeathoueny o aeiaeaoeao aei
iaaeioaaeueiiai aeniiaeo, aeacaiee o no. 224 EIE. No?oeoo?ii oei aeiaeao-
ee caiaeii c i?aeoeeith, ui neeaeany, iinoyoue aeai /anoeie: nienie inia,
yei iiaeeyaathoue aeeeeeo a noaeiaa caniaeaiiy, oa aeiaiaeea o ni?aai.
TH?eaee/ia cia/ouinoue iaaeioaaeueiiai aeniiaeo iaoiiaeaia no-
ai?inoth aeiia caeiio aei eiai oi?ie i ciinoo. Aeiaeaoee aei iaaeioaaeue-
iiai aeniiaeo (no. 224 EIE) ? ia ie?aieie i?ioeanoaeueiei aeieoiai-
oii, a iaaiae’?iiei no?oeoo?iei ?icaeieii iaaeioaaeueiiai aeniiaeo,
o ca’yceo c /ei ioeiiea i?ieo?i?ii i noaeii i?aaeeueiinoi neeaaeaiiy ia-
aeioaaeueiiai aeniiaeo (i. 7 no. 228, i. 6 no. 242 EIE) iiaeiia i?iai-
aeeoenue ia iiaenoaai aiaeico i?eienia ia eeoa no. 223, a e no. 224 EIE.
Ianya iaaeioaaeueiiai aeniiaeo iiaea neeaaeaoe oeieee oii i iaaioue
aeaeieueea oiiia, oi/a o iaeiiaiiciaeieo e?eiiiaeueieo ni?aaao eiai
ciino aeeeaaea?oueny anueiai ia eieueeio iaoeiiienieo a?eooao. O
aoaeue-yeiio aeiaaeeo eiai iaeaaeia neeaaeaiiy iio?aao? o?aooaaiiy
ai?iaiaaieo i?aeoeeith ?aeiiaiaeaoeie i aieiaeiiiy iaiaoiaeieie ia-
ae/eaie. I?e neeaaeaiii iaaeioaaeueiiai aeniiaeo neiae a?aoiaoaaoe
oaei caaaeueii aeiiae aei ciinoo i?ioeanoaeueiiai aeieoiaioa, ye iiaii-
oa, oi/iinoue, noeneinoue, yniinoue i ia?aeiieeainoue. O iueiio iaiaoiaeii
aeeeanoe ani inoioii ianoaaeie, ui iathoue aiaeiioaiiy aei ni?aae. Oea
e ?iaeoueny ianaiia?aae a iieniaie /anoeii – iaeaieueoie ca ianyaii.
Ia iiaeia caiia/oaaoe i?i iayaiinoue aeieacia, yei oi?th /e iioith
ii?ith noia?a/aoue aieiaiiio iiaenoieiaiio aeniiaeo i?i aeiaaaeaiinoue
aeie iaaeioaa/aieo, noai?thaaoe aeaeeiinoue iaa?oioiaaiinoi aen-
iiaeia, ?o ni?aaaeiuei? aiioeaiaaiinoi ca ?aooiie iaiiaiiai aiaeico
ani?? noeoiiinoi aeieacia /e iaeii?th eeoa aeaciaee ia aeaea?aei aeieacia.
?acii c oei neiae a?aoiaoaaoe, ui a iaaeioaaeueiiio aeniiaeo
o?ace ia c?acie
aiaeico aeieacia, aiie aeiionoeii eeoa ye noeeinoe/iee cania i?e ia-
?aoiaei aei oaeiai aiaeico.
Noeneinoue aeeeaaeo ia iiaeiia aieeaaoe ia eiai iiaiioo i oi/iinoue.
Aeioeieueii ?iaiicia/ii ca ciinoii iieacaiiy oa iioi aeaee aeieacia ca?o-
ioaaoe oae, uia oeeooaaoe eeoa iaeoa?aeoa?iioi c ieo. Ia caaaeaee
aei?aaaeaiei ? caiaaeoi aeieeaaeia oeeooaaiiy iieacaiue, yeui aeinoaoiii
? iaaaaeaiiy ei?ioeeo o?aaiaioia, ui oi/ii ia?aaeathoue iniiaiee ciino
iieacaiue i ia ia?ae?o/othoue eiai. O ni?aaao c eieueeiia iaaeioaa/aie-
ie iaiuaaeeeaee aeeeaae i?ecaiaeeoue aei iaieio/iai i iaaei?aaaeaii-
ai caieueoaiiy ianyao iaaeioaaeueiiai aeniiaeo.
304
INIAEEAA *ANAEIA
Oae, o ni?aai i?i e?aaeiaeee, yei a/eieee i’youe iaaeioaa/aieo –
niiao/anieeia oeeo cei/eiia, neiae/ee a iaaeioaaeueiiio aeniiaeo
i’youe ?acia aeineiaii iiaoi?thaaa aeaoaeueiee aiaeic iaeieo i oeo aea
aeieacia aeiiinoi eiaeiiai c ieo. O oeueiio aeiaaeeo aoei oeieeii aein-
oaoiuei aeieeaaeii i?iaiaeicoaaoe aeieace iaeei ?ac, a aeaei aeacaoe eeoa
aeaea?aea aeieacia c iineeaiiyi ia a?eooi ni?aae.
O ?iiioao c iaoiaeeee ?icneiaeoaaiiy ie?aieo aeaeia cei/eiia
aeeeaaeaii ?aeiiaiaeaoei? uiaei neeaaeaiiy iaaeioaaeueieo aeniiaeia,
c?acee ?o iaaaaeaii o ?yaei cai?ieeia. I?e ?iciiiaiioiinoi ?aeiiai-
aeaoeie i naieo c?aceia aiie a?oioothoueny ia canoinoaaiii aeaio aieia-
ieo niiniaia aeeeaaeo – o?iiieiai/iiio i nenoaiaoe/iiio, a oa-
eiae ia niieo/aiii oeeo aeaio niiniaia i?e aeeeaaei iieniai? /anoeie
iaaeioaaeueiiai aeniiaeo.
I?e o?iiieiai/iiio niiniai ianoaaeie cei/eio, eiai ?ice?eooy
i ?icneiaeoaaiiy iienothoueny o oie iineiaeiaiinoi, ye oea aiaeaoaaeinue, –
aiae aeyaeaiiy iciae cei/eio aei iiaiiai caaa?oaiiy ?icneiaeoaaiiy. O
iaaeao oaeiai aeeeaaeo aeieea? iaiaoiaeiinoue aeacaoe oaeiae i?e/eie
ciiie iaaeioaa/aiiy, coieiaiiy neiaenoaa, iioi i?e/eie caieieaiiy
neiaenoaa, caoiaee, caeieniaii aeey onoiaiiy ii?ooaiue, i?eiooaieo o oiaei
?icneiaeoaaiiy, ineieueee iiaeiaii ianoaaeie iathoue cia/aiii aeey ioeii-
ee noaeii aeieacia i caeiiiinoi aeie i?aaiia ?icneiaeoaaiiy.
I?i nenoaiaoe/iiio niiniai aeeeaae ianoaaei cei/eiii? aeiyeue-
iinoi i?iaaaeeoueny ia iiaenoaai iiia?aaeiueiai a?oioaaiiy anio ?? aiiciaeia
ca oaeeie iciaeaie, ye aeaee cei/eiia, o/anieee, /an, iinoea a/eiaiiy,
niiniae oiui. Nenoaiaoe/iee niinia aeeeaaeo oa?aeoa?iee aeey ?icn-
eiaeoaaiiy ni?aa a?oiith neiae/eo, i?e yeiio ie?aii o?aaiaioe iaae-
ioaaeueiiai aeniiaeo aioothoueny ?icieie neiae/eie, a ii?o aiaei?aoeth-
aaiiy aiaeiiaiaeieo aiiciaeia iaaeioaa/aiiy. Iaeiae i a oeueiio ?aci iaae-
ioaaeueiee aeniiaie inoaoi/ii ?aaeaao?oueny noa?oei neiae/i? a?oie,
yeee i iiaeieno? oeae aeieoiaio, i iana aiaeiiaiaeaeueiinoue ca i?aaeeueiinoue
eiai neeaaeaiiy, a oiio /enei e ca a?aiioiinoue aeeeaaeo.
Caiaeii c i?eienii /eiiiai caeiio i?i caaaeueio no?oeoo?o iaae-
ioaaeueiiai aeniiaeo eiai ?aciethoeaia /anoeia yaey? niaith aen-
iiaee, yei eiai/ii aeieeaathoue c iieniai? /anoeie. TH?eaee/ia i?e-
cia/aiiy ?aciethoeaii? /anoeie iaaeioaaeueiiai aeniiaeo iieyaa? a
oiio, ui o iie aeaco?oueny, ooi i o a/eiaiii yeiai cei/eio iaaeioaa-
/o?oueny i ca yeei naia iaaeioaa/aiiyi iiaeeyaa? aiaeaeaiith aei noaeo
(no. 243 EIE). I?aeoeea ae?iaeea oaeo iineiaeiaiinoue i ii?yaeie aee-
eaaeo oei?? /anoeie oaenoo.
?icaeie 12 305
Coieiaiiy i caeii/aiiy iiia?aaeiueiai (aeinoaeiaiai) neiaenoaa
Aeeeaae ?aciethoeaii? /anoeie ii/eia?oueny c iiaiai ?yaeea nei-
aaie:
iaaeioaa/aiiai (aiie aeaeieythoueny o oaenoi
eaoieo aeaieo iaaeioaa/aiiai, ii/eiath/e c neia
iy. O ni?aai c eieueeiia iaaeioaa/aieie iaaeioaa/aiiy oi?ioeth?oue-
ny uiaei eiaeiiai c ieo ie?aii. Ca niiao/anoi o oi?ii niiaaeeiiaa-
noaa ciino iaaeioaa/aiiy aeyaey?oueny iaeiaeiaei, aea i o oeeo aeiaae-
eao ia iiaeia nii/aoeo iaaiaeeoe aieaoii aeaii eieueeio iaaeioaa/aieo,
a iiney oeueiai aeeeaaeaoe caaaeueia aeey anio ieo oi?ioethaaiiy: iaae-
ioaa/aiiy caaaeaee noai?i iiaeeaiaeoaeico?oueny.
Oi?ioethaaiiy iaaeioaa/aiiy i eaaeioieaoeiy aeiyiiy a iaaeioaaeue-
iiio aeniiaeo iiaeiii aooe oeie ae, ui i o iinoaiiai i?i i?eoyaiai-
iy ye iaaeioaa/aiiai. Iieiaeaiiy /. 4 no. 233 EIE i?i oa, ui a ?aci-
ethoeaiie /anoeii
iiaeiii aooe yeiiiaa eaeiii/ii aeeeaaeaia o iinoaiiai i?i i?eoya-
iaiiy ye iaaeioaa/aiiai, caiaeee aiii aeineiaii ia?aiineoueny aei ?a-
ciethoeaii? /anoeie iaaeioaaeueiiai aeniiaeo. Ia i?aeoeoei oaea oi?-
ioethaaiiy i?inoi ia?aae?oeiao?oueny c oaenoo iinoaiiae i?i i?eoya-
iaiiy ye iaaeioaa/aiiai. i eeoa o ?aci cae?eooy e?eiiiaeueii? ni?aae
o /anoeii iaaeioaa/aiiy (/. 2 no. 141 EIE) aiaeiiaiaeii ia? aooe nei-
?i/aii oi?ioethaaiiy o ?aciethoeaiie /anoeii iaaeioaaeueiiai aen-
iiaeo. ?? oaeno cae/aeii caaa?oo?oueny cacia/aiiyi i?i iai?aaeaiiy
e?eiiiaeueii? ni?aae i?ieo?i?iai. Neeaaoe iaaeioaaeueiee aeniiaie,
neiae/ee iai?aaey? ni?aao i?ieo?i?iai (no. 225 EIE).
sse aoei neacaii, iaia’yceiaeie aeiaeaoeaie aei iaaeioaaeueiiai
aeniiaeo ? nienie inia, yei iiaeeyaathoue aeeeeeo a noaeiaa caniaeaiiy,
oa aeiaiaeea o ni?aai.
Nienie aeeth/a? ia?aeie inia, yeeo neiae/ee aaaaea? ca iaiaoiaeia
i i?iiiio? aeeeeeaoe aeey o/anoi a noaeiaiio ?icaeyaei ni?aae. Aii
neeaaea?oueny c aeio?eiaiiyi iaaieo i?aaee uiaei iineiaeiaiinoi ia-
?aeieo i ciinoo aiaeiiinoae i?i oaeeo inia.
Iineiaeiaiinoue ia?aeieo ? oaeith: iaaeioaa/aiee, eiai caeiiiee
i?aaenoaaiee; oeeaieueiee aiaeiiaiaea/ oa (aai) eiai i?aaenoaaiee; iioa?-
iieee, eiai caeiiiee i?aaenoaaiee; oeeaieueiee iiceaa/ oa (aai) eiai
i?aaenoaaiee; aenia?o; ia?aeeaaea/; naiaeee.
E?ii i?icaeua, iaeaaeeoue iacaaoe iiaiinoth ii’y oa ii aaoueeiai eiae-
ii? iniae, aeacaoe iiooiao aae?ano oa a?eooi ni?aae, aea aeeeaaeaii
306
INIAEEAA *ANOEIA
aiaeiiaiaeii iieacaiiy /e aeniiaee. iiiaei aeioeieueiei iiaea aooe cacia-
/aiiy iiia?ia oaeaoiiia, iinoey ?iaioe aenia?oa, ia?aeeaaea/a. Aiaeii-
aiaeii aei oeo ciii, ui aianaii aei EIE Caeiiii Oe?a?ie aiae 13 ni/iy
2000 ?ieo, o nieneo inia, yei iiaeeyaathoue aeeeeeo o noaeiaa caniaeaiiy,
c iaoith ia?icaieioaiiy aiaeiiinoae i?i inia, uiaei yeeo o ii?yaeeo,
ia?aaeaa/aiiio noaooyie 52′ oa 522 EIE, canoiniaaii caoiaee aaciaee,
caiinoue ?oiio ni?aaaeiio i?icaeu, iiai oa ii aaoueeiai cacia/athoueny
inaaaeiiiie, a caiinoue aae?an – iacaa i?aaio, yeee caeienith? caoiaee
aaciaee, oa eiai aae?ana (/. 2 no. 224 EIE). Oaei iniae aeeeeeathoueny
a noaeiaa caniaeaiiy aeeeth/ii /a?ac i?aai, yeei caeienith? caoiaee aac-
iaee (/. 5 no. 254 EIE). O eiiiyo iaaeioaaeueiiai aeniiaeo oa aeiaeao-
eao aei iueiai, ui a?o/athoueny iiaenoaeiiio, c iaoith caaacia/aiiy aac-
iaee inia, yei iiaeeyaathoue aeeeeeo a noaeiaa caniaeaiiy, ?o aae?ane ia
cacia/athoueny (/. 1 no. 254 EIE).
I?aeoeeith iiaeoaa?aeaeaia aeioeieueiinoue cacia/aiiy o aeiaiaeoei o
ni?aai aieueo oe?ieiai eiea aiaeiiinoae ii?iaiyii c ia?aeieii, aec-
ia/aiei a no. 224 EIE. Cie?aia, a oeie aeiaiaeoei caaaaeaii aeacoaaoe
aiaeiiinoi o oaeie iineiaeiaiinoi:
1) i?i ?oo ni?aae c aeaciaeith aeaoe ii?ooaiiy e?eiiiaeueii?
ni?aae, i?eeiyooy ?? aei i?iaaaeaeaiiy, coieiaiiy i iiiiaeaiiy aeino-
aeiaiai neiaenoaa, iiaa?iaiiy ia aeiaeaoeiaa ?icneiaeoaaiiy ye i?ieo-
?i?ii, oae i noaeii, oa i?i iioi iiaeeeai ianoaaeie, iia’ycaii c ?o-
oii ni?aae (i?iaeiaaeaiiy no?ieia neiaenoaa, neanoaaiiy ?ioaiue i?i
cae?eooy aai coieiaiiy neiaenoaa); i?e oeueiio iaeaaeeoue aeacaoe, ooi
naia i?eeiaa cacia/aii ?ioaiiy, a aiaeiiinoi i?i aei? iiney caaa?oai-
iy neiaenoaa iaaanoe a eiioei aeiaiaeee;
2) eiee aoei i?aae’yaeaii iaaeioaa/aiiy eiaeiiio iaaeioaa/aii-
io, a oaeiae i?i ciiie iaaeioaa/aiiy ic cacia/aiiyi aeao, eaaeioieaoei?
aeiyiue oa iiaenoaa ciiie iaaeioaa/aiiy;
3) eiee i yei naia caiiaiaeii caoiaee canoiniaoaaeeny aei iaaeio-
aa/aieo o aeaiie ni?aai, ooi c ieo i i?ioyaii yeiai /ano oo?eioaaany
aai i?iaeiaaeo? oo?eioaaoeny iiae aa?oith, c o?aooaaiiyi /ano cao?e-
iaiiy ia iiaenoaai no. 106 (115) EIE;
4) aeieeaaeii aiaeiiinoi i?i aeeo/aiiy, iinoeaciaoiaeaeaiiy i oae-
oe/io iayaiinoue ?a/iaeo aeieacia;
5) ca yeeie iiaenoaaaie, ia yei noie cayaeaii oeeaieueii iiciae, eei
naia aiie cayaeaii;
6) eiee i yei caoiaee ii onoiaiith i?e/ei oa oiia, ui ni?eyee
a/eiaiith cei/eiia, aoee aaeeoi o oiaei neiaenoaa;
?icaeie 12 307
Coieiaiiy i caeii/aiiy iiia?aaeiueiai (aeinoaeiaiai) neiaenoaa
7) neeaae i ?icii? noaeiaeo aeo?ao o ni?aai, a oaeiae eiooia, aeo?a/a-
ieo caeeaaeii ioi?iie caei?ia’y ia noaoeiiia?ia eieoaaiiy iioa?iieiai;
8) /an i iineiaeiaiinoue aeeiiaiiy aeie, ia?aaeaa/aieo noaooyie 217-
222 EIE c o/anoth eiaeiiai c aiaeiiaiaeieo o/anieeia i?ioeano.
Aeeeaae anio oeeo aiaeiiinoae noi?iaiaeaeo?oueny iineeaiiyie ia
oii i a?eoo ni?aae. Inoaiiii ioieoii o aeiaiaeoei ? cacia/aiiy aeaoe
(aai anueiai /ano) neeaaeaiiy iaaeioaaeueiiai aeniiaeo.
Aeiai neeaaeaiiy iaaeioaaeueiiai aeniiaeo neiae aaaaeaoe oie, o
yeee iiaiinoth iiaeaioiaeaii oaeno oeueiai aeieoiaioa aeey iai?aaeai-
iy i?ieo?i?iai ?acii c e?eiiiaeueiith ni?aaith.
E?ii oeeo aeiaeaoeia aei iaaeioaaeueiiai aeniiaeo, iaiaoiaeiinoue
yeeo aecia/aia o EIE, neiae/i aeaioiaeythoue oaeiae iiynithaaeueii
noaie (ae?iaie/eo, eiia?oeieieo, cei/eiieo ca’yceia). O aeiaaeeao,
eiee ia oaei noaie c?iaeaii iineeaiiy a oaenoi iaaeioaaeueiiai aen-
iiaeo, aiie iaaoaathoue cia/aiiy neeaaeiai? /anoeie aeaiiai i?ioeano-
aeueiiai aeoa, a oiio eiii? noai iaeaaeeoue iaaeaoe e eiaeiiio iaaeio-
aa/aiiio (iiaenoaeiiio). A iioeo aeiaaeeao oaei noaie – ia aieueoa
ye nai??iaeii ?iai/i iioaoee aoaeue-eiai c o/anieeia i?ioeano, yeeie aii
iiaea ei?enooaaoeny ia naie ?icnoae.
Neiae/ee canaiae/o? nai?i iiaeienii iaaeioaaeueiee aeniiaie aeai/i:
iiney ?aciethoeaii? /anoeie i iiney aeiaiaeee o ni?aai; i?e oeueiio aea-
co?oueny iiaia iacaa eiai iinaaee, eeaniee /ei (niaoeiaeueia caaiiy),
i?icaeua oa iiioeiaee.
Iaaeioaaeueiee aeniiaie ae?oeo?oueny ia iaio iiae o o?ueio i?e-
ii?ieeao, ia?oee c yeeo iiaeoeaa?oueny aei e?eiiiaeueii? ni?aae, ua
iaeei ia?aaea?oueny i?ieo?i?iai, a o?aoie iiney caoaa?aeaeaiiy iaaeio-
aaeueiiai aeniiaeo i?ieo?i?ii (noaooi 229, 233 EIE) i ae?ioaiiy
ieoaiiy i?i aiaeaeaiiy iaaeioaa/aiiai aei noaeo (noaooi 245, 254 EIE)
iai?aaey?oueny iiaenoaeiiio ?acii c iiainoeith (aeeeeeii) aei noaeo.
Ioaea, iaaeioaaeueiee aeniiaie iaaeioaa/aiee io?eio? c noaeo, a ia
aiae neiae/iai aai i?ieo?i?a. sseui o ni?aai i?eoyaiooi ye iaaeioaa-
/aii aeaeieueea inia, eiii? iaaeioaaeueiiai aeniiaeo a?o/athoueny eiae-
iiio iaaeioaa/aiiio; aiaeiiaiaeii neiae/ee iiaeiai caaacia/eoe ia-
eaaeio eieueeinoue i?eii?ieeia iaaeioaaeueiiai aeniiaeo.
sseui iaaeioaaeueiee aeniiaie neeaaeaii iiaith, yeith ia aieiaei?
iaaeioaa/aiee, eiai ia? aooe ia?aeeaaeaii ia ?iaeio iiao iaaeioaa-
/aiiai aai iioo iiao, yeith aii aieiaei?. Ia?aeeaae iaaeioaaeueiiai
aeniiaeo i?e?aeio?oueny aei ni?aae (/. 6 no. 223 EIE). C?icoiiei, ui
ae?oaee i?eii?iee ia?aeeaaeo iaeaaeeoue aeaioiaeoe aeey a?o/aiiy
308
INIAEEAA *ANOEIA
naiiio iaaeioaa/aiiio. Neiae iiaee?aneeoe, ui oaeee iaaeioaa/aiee
iiaeiai iaoe ciiao cai?eoe oaeno iaaeioaaeueiiai aeniiaeo c oae-
noii iinoaiiae i?i i?eoyaiaiiy eiai ye iaaeioaa/aiiai; o anyei-
io ?aci eiio o?aaa iaaeaoe ienueiiaee ia?aeeaae aeacaii? iinoaiiae.
Iaia’ycie caaacia/eoe ia?aeeaae oeeo iaio i?ioeanoaeueieo aeieoiaioia
iieeaaeaii ia neiae/iai.
E?eiiiaeueia ni?aaa iai?aaey?oueny i?ieo?i?iai c ei?ioeei noi-
?iaiaeiei eenoii, a yeiio aeacothoueny ?a?no?aoeieiee iiia? e?eii-
iaeueii? ni?aae, i?icaeua iaaeioaa/aieo, eieueeinoue oiiia oa ianya
eiaeiiai oiio a a?eooao; ?acii ci ni?aaith iai?aaeythoueny ?a/iai aei-
eace, a oaeiae iioi aeiaeaoee (/anoioa ca ana – ia?aeiii aooaaeoa?nueei
aeieoiaioe i aeayei iioi ienueiiai iaoa?iaee). sseui aoaeue-ooi c iaae-
ioaa/aieo o?eia?oueny iiae aa?oith, eiiiy noi?iaiaeiiai eenoa iai?aa-
ee?oueny aaeiiiino?aoei? iinoey oa’yciaiiy; oea iiaiaeiieaiiy ? iiaenoaaith
aeey ia?aaaaeaiiy caa?aooiaaiiai iiaeaeueoei a?eiaiiyi iiae aa?oith
ca i?ieo?i?ii; eieueeinoue iiaiaeiieaiue (eiiie noi?iaiaeiiai eenoa), yei
iai?aaeythoueny aaeiiiino?aoei? NiCI aai iioiai iinoey o?eiaiiy iaae-
ioaa/aiiai iiae aa?oith, iiaeiia aiaeiiaiaeaoe eieueeinoi iaaeioaa/a-
ieo, ui ia?aaoaathoue iiae aa?oith o aeaiie ni?aai. Oea inoaiii i?ioea-
noaeueii aeieoiaioe, yei neeaaeathoueny neiae/ei o e?eiiiaeueiie ni?aai
c iaaeioaaeueiei aeniiaeii.
3. Aei? i ?ioaiiy i?ieo?i?a o ni?aai, ui iaaeieoea
aei iueiai c iaaeioaaeueiei aeniiaeii
Aiaeiiaiaeii aei i. C no. 121 Eiinoe oooei? Oe?a?ie ia i?ieo?aoo?o
iieeaaeaia ooieoeiy iaaeyaeo ca aeiaea?aeaiiyi caeiiia i?aaiaie, yei
i?iaiaeyoue iia?aoeaii-?icooeiao aeiyeueiinoue, aeiciaiiy, aeinoaeiaa
neiaenoai- Ciino aeie i ?ioaiue i?ieo?i?a o ni?aai, ui iaaeieoea aei iuei-
ai c iaaeioaaeueiei aeniiaeii, ?naea>iaioo?oueny E?eiiiaeueii-i?i-
oeanoaeueiei eiaeaenii Oe?a?ie. Aiaeiiaiaeii aei no. 228 EIE i?ieo?i?,
iaea?aeaaoe aiae neiae/iai ni?aao c iaaeioaaeueiei aeniiaeii, ciaia’y-
caiee ia?aai?eoe: 1) /e iaea iinoea iiaeiy cei/eio; 2) iayaiinoue o aeiyiii,
yea niaaeoueny o aeio iaaeioaa/aiiio, neeaaeo cei/eio; 3) aiaenooiinoue
o ni?aai ianoaaei, ui oyaiooue ca niaith cae?eooy ni?aae caiaeii ci
no. 213 EIE; 4) i?aae’yaeaiiy iaaeioaa/aiiy ii anio onoaiiaeaieo
cei/eiieo aeiyo iaaeioaa/aiiai; 5) i?eoyaiaiiy ye iaaeioaa/aieo
anio inia, ui aee?eoi o a/eiaiii cei/eio; 6) i?aaeeueiinoue eaaeioi-
eaoei? aeie iaaeioaa/aieo ca noaooyie e?eiiiaeueiiai caeiio; 7) aeiaen?-
?icaei.i 12 309
Coieiaiiy i caeii/aiiy iiia?aaeiueiai (aeinoaeiaiai) neiaenoaa
aeaiiy aeiia caeiio i?e neeaaeaiii iaaeioaaeueiiai aeniiaeo; 8)
i?aaeeueiinoue ia?aiiy caiiaiaeieo caoiaeia; 9) aaeeooy caoiaeia aei ca-
aacia/aiiy aiaeoeiaeoaaiiy caeoeia, caiiaeiyieo cei/eiii, i iiaeee-
ai? eiioineaoei? iaeia; 10) /e aeyaeaii i?e/eie i oiiae, yei ni?ey-
ee a/eiaiith cei/eiia, i /e aaeeoi caoiaeia aei ?o onoiaiiy; 11) aeiaea?-
aeaiiy i?aaiaie aeiciaiiy aai iiia?aaeiueiai neiaenoaa anio iioeo
aeiia EIE.
sse aeaeii ic ciinoo aeaii? noaooi, ia?aai?ea aeiaea?aeaiiy aeiia ca-
eiio i?e neeaaeaiii iaaeioaaeueiiai aeniiaeo ? iaeiei, aea aeaeaei ia
?aeeiei ic caaaeaiue oaei? ia?aai?ee. Oaeoe/ii i?ieo?i? i?iaaaeeoue
ia?aai?eo aeiaea?aeaiiy caeiiia i?aaiaie aeiciaiiy i aeinoaeiaiai neiae-
noaa o oiaei ani?? ?iaioe, ui ieie caeiinithaaeany ii ?ice?eooth cei-
/eio i ?icneiaeoaaiith e?eiiiaeueii? ni?aae. Aii ia?aai?y? i aeeiiai-
iy aeaieo iei aai aeuanoiyuei i?ieo?i?ii aeaciaie; aea/ath/e
iaoa?iaee ni?aae, yea iaaeieoea aei iueiai, i?ieo?i? iaeii/anii ai-
oo?oueny aei iiaeo?eiaiiy aea?aeaaiiai iaaeioaa/aiiy o noaei. Caeaaeii
aiae ?acoeueoaoia ia?aai?ee ni?aae i?ieo?i? aai eiai canooiiee ii-
aeooue i?eeiyoe iaeia c oaeeo ?ioaiue, aeacaieo o noaooyo 229-231
EIE: 1) caoaa?aeeoe iaaeioaaeueiee aeniiaie; 2) iiaa?iooe ni?aao
i?aaio aeiciaiiy aai neiae/iio ci nai?ie ienueiiaeie aeaciaeaie aeey
i?iaaaeaeaiiy aeiaeaoeiaiai ?icneiaeoaaiiy; 3) cae?eoe ni?aao ca iaya-
iinoi aei oeueiai iiaenoaa, yei aeacaii o caeiii, neeaaoe i?i oea iinoa-
iiao aiaeiiaiaeii aei no. 214 EIE; 4) o ?aci iaaiaeiiaiaeiinoi iaaeio-
aaeueiiai aeniiaeo aeiiaai caeiio iiaa?iooe ni?aao ci nai?ie ienue-
iiaeie aeaciaeaie neiae/iio aeey ia?aneeaaeaiiy iaaeioaaeueiiai
aeniiaeo; 5) neeanoe iiaee iaaeioaaeueiee aeniiaie; 6) ciiieoe
iaaeioaaeueiee aeniiaie nai?th iinoaiiaith c aeiaea?aeaiiyi aeiia
/. 2 no. 231 EIE. Aii iiaea oaeiae ciiieoe nienie inia, yei iiaeeyaa-
thoue aeeeeeo o noaeiaa caniaeaiiy, a oaeiae neanoaaoe /e ciiieoe caii-
aiaeiee caoiae, yeee ia?aa neiae/ee, aai ia?aoe caiiaiaeiee caoiae, yeui
eiai ia aoei ia?aii, i?i ui neeaaea? iinoaiiao.
Ia?aai?ea i?ieo?i?ii caeiiiinoi i?iaaaeaiiai ?icneiaeoaaiiy i
iaa?oioiaaiinoi iaaeioaaeueiiai aeniiaeo iiaeiia caaacia/eoe ia-
eaaeii oiiae aeey i?ioiaeaeaiiy ni?aae o noaaei? aiaeaeaiiy aei noaeo, a
oaeiae iiaiiai i i?aaeeueiiai ?? ?icaeyaeo i ae?ioaiiy ii nooi o noaei-
aiio caniaeaiii. Ca nai?i oa?aeoa?ii oey ia?aai?ea ? iaeii/anii i iiaeai-
oiaeith i?ieo?i?a aei o/anoi o ?icaeyaei ni?aae a noaei.
Caoaa?aeaeaiiy iaaeioaaeueiiai aeniiaeo i?iaaaeeoueny oeyoii ia-
eeaaeaiiy ?aciethoei?
310
INIAEEAA *ANOEIA
oaei? ?aciethoei? c cacia/aiiyi iinaaee i?ieo?i?a, eiai eeaniiai /eio,
i?icaeua oa iiioeiaeia ae?oeo?oueny o i?aaiio aa?oiueiio eooi ia?oi?
noi?iiee iaaeioaaeueiiai aeniiaeo aeua caaieiaea, oae ui i?ieo?i?
eeoa iiaeieno? oeth ?aciethoeith i aeaco? aeaoo. Canaiae/oaaoe caoaa?aeaeai-
iy iaaeioaaeueiiai aeniiaeo ua i aa?aiaith ia/aoeith ia caaaaeaii.
I?e neeaaeaiii iiaiai iaaeioaaeueiiai aeniiaeo i?ieo?i? ea-
?o?oueny aeaciaeaie EIE c oeueiai ieoaiiy; aeniiaie iaae?a? /eiiinoi
o iiiaio eiai iiaeienaiiy i?ieo?i?ii aai eiai canooiieeii. ?aii-
oa neeaaeaiee iaaeioaaeueiee aeniiaie ic ni?aae i?ieo?i? aeeo/a?.
Neiae cacia/eoe, ui aeiaaeee neeaaeaiiy i?ieo?i?ii iiaiai iaaeio-
aaeueiiai aeniiaeo ia i?aeoeoei ? aeiyoeiaeie.
C iiiaioo caoaa?aeaeaiiy iaaeioaaeueiiai aeniiaeo aai neeaaeaiiy
eiai i?ieo?i?ii aii iaae?a? /eiiinoi i?ioeanoaeueiiai aeoa iaaeio-
aa/aiiy. E?eiiiaeueio ni?aao ?acii c iaaeioaaeueiei aeniiaeii
i?ieo?i? iai?aaey? aei oiai noaeo, yeiio oey ni?aaa iiaenoaeia. Iaeii-
/anii c iai?aaeaiiyi ni?aae aei noaeo i?ieo?i? iai?aaey? iiaiaeii-
eaiiy i?i oea iaaeioaa/aiiio (iaaeioaa/aiei), a o aiaeiiaiaeieo ae-
iaaeeao – i aaeiiiino?aoei? onoaiiae, aea o?eiathoueny caa?aooiaaii o
aeaiie ni?aai iniae. Ieoaiiy i?i iiaeo?eiaiiy iaaeioaa/aiiy i?i-
eo?i?ii o noaei ae?ioo?oueny caiaeii c caeiiii.
O noaooi 232 EIE ?aaeaiaioiaaii ii?yaeie iai?aaeaiiy ni?aa,
iiaenoaeieo iinueeei noaeai – Aa?oiaiiio Noaeo Aaoiiiiii? ?anioa-
eiee E?ei, iaeaniiio. Ee?anueeiio /e Naaanoiiieuenueeiio iinueeei,
?aeiiiei noaeai. Aaia?aeueiee i?ieo?i? Oe?a?ie i eiai canooiiee o
aeiyoeiaeo aeiaaeeao o ?aci iniaeeai? neeaaeiinoi aai aaaeeeainoi
ni?aae iiaeooue iai?aaeoe ni?aao, iiaenoaeio ieae/anoiyuiio noaeo, ia
?icaeyae Aa?oiaiiai Noaeo Oe?a?ie.
?icaeie 13
IiAeNOAeIiNOUe
E?EIiIAEUeIEO
NI?AA
1. Iiiyooy iiaenoaeiinoi oa ?? aeaee
Noaei/einoai a Oe?a?ii caeienith?oueny Eiinoeoooeieiei Noaeii Oe-
?a?ie oa noaeaie caaaeueii? th?enaeeeoei? (no. 124 Eiinoeoooei? Oe?a?ie).
O oeueiio ?icaeiei iiae?o/ieea iiaa eaea i?i iiaenoaeiinoue nenoaie ca-
aaeueieo noaeia Oe?a?ie, yeo aiaeiiaiaeii aei no. 20 Caeiio Oe?a?ie aiae 5
/a?aiy 1981 ?ieo neeaaeathoue: Aa?oiaiee Noae Oe-
?a?ie, Aa?oiaiee Noae Aaoiiiiii? ?anioaeiee E?ei, iaeanii, Ee?a-
nueeee i Naaanoiiieuenueeee iinueei noaee, iiaeiaeaniee noae, iiae?aeiiii
(ie?oaeii), ?aeiiii (iinueei) noaee oa aienueeiai noaee ?aaiiiia, Aienueei-
ai-Ii?nueeeo Nee oa aa?iiciiia>’.
Eiaeiee noae ?icieo eaiie noaeiai? nenoaie ia? iiaiiaaaeaiiy
?icaeyaeaoe e?eiiiaeueii ni?aae ye noae ia?oi? iinoaioei?. Ae?ioaiiy
ieoaiiy i?i aecia/aiiy iiaeaiaeii/inoi e?eiiiaeueii? ni?aae noaeo
caeiiiii?ii noaaeoue ieoaiiy, yeee eiie?aoii noae iiaeiai ?icaey-
aeaoe ni?aao i iinoaiiaeyoe ii iueiio aiaeiiaiaeii ?ioaiiy. O ca’yceo c
oeei aeieea? iio?aaa ?iciaaeoaaoe iiaiiaaaeaiiy noaeia ye iiae ?icie-
ie eaieaie noaeiai? nenoaie, oae i iiae noaeaie oi?? naii? eaiee.
C o?aooaaiiyi aaaeeeainoi, neeaaeiinoi ni?aa i aeioeieueiinoi iaaee-
aeaiiy noaeiaiai ?icaeyaeo aei iinoey a/eiaiiy cei/eio caeiiiaeaanoaii
aecia/aii, yei ni?aae ia? i?aai ?icaeyaeaoe ii ia?oie iinoaioei? oie /e
iioee noae. Oaea aecia/aiiy i?iaiaeeoueny ca i?aaeeaie iiaenoaeiinoi, ui
ia? aaeeea i?aeoe/ia cia/aiiy aeey i?aaeeueiiai ooieoeiiioaaiiy noaei-
ai? nenoaie Oe?a?ie a oeieiio i caeieniaiiy iieeaaeaieo ia ia? caaaeaiue.
Oaeei /eiii, iiaenoaeiinoue yaey? niaith noeoiiinoue ia?aaeaa/aieo
caeiiii th?eaee/ieo iciae i aeanoeainoae e?eiiiaeueii? ni?aae, caiaeii
Noaooy 37 Caeiio Oe?a?ie aiae 26 /a?aiy 1992 ?ieo
noai?th? aeiaeaoeiai aa?aioi? i?aaiicaoeieii? noaaieueiinoi nenoaie caaaeueieo noaeia
Oe?a?ie i iiaee?aneth?, ui
1992. ?37. No. 538.
312
INIAEEAA *ANOEIA
c yeeie e?eiiiaeueii-i?ioeanoaeueiee caeii aecia/a?, a yeiio noaei
aiia iiaeiia ?icaeyaeaoeny ii ia?oie iinoaioei?.
Iiiyooy iiaenoaeiinoi iia’ycaia c iiiyooyi eiiiaoaioei? noaeiaeo
i?aaiia, aea ia caiaa?oueny c iei. Iiae eiiiaoaioei?th ?icoiithoue no-
eoiiinoue onio iiaiiaaaeaiue iaaiiai noaeiaiai i?aaio, iieeaaeaieo ia
iueiai caeiiii. Oae, eiiiaoaioeiy iiaeiaeaniiai noaeo aeyaey?oueny ia
oieueee a ?icaeyaei e?eiiiaeueieo i oeeaieueieo ni?aa, caeieniaiii i?aai-
noaeaey ia iniaeeai ?aaeeiieo ia’?eoao, ?icoaoiaaieo ia oa?eoi?i?
Oe?a?ie, aea i o ae?ioaiii aeayeeo ni?aa i?i aaeiiiino?aoeaii i?aai-
ii?ooaiiy (no. 31′ Caeiio Oe?a?ie ). Aa?oiaiee
Noae Oe?a?ie, e?ii ?icaeyaeo e?eiiiaeueieo ni?aa ii ia?oie iinoaioei?,
a eanaoeieiiio i iaaeyaeiiio ii?yaeeo, a iaaeao nai?? eiiiaoaioei? oca-
aaeueith? noaeiao i?aeoeeo, i Ieaioi Aa?oiaiiai Noaeo Oe?a?ie aea?
ea?iaii ?ic’yniaiiy c ieoaiue canoinoaaiiy caeiiiaeaanoaa, yei iathoue
iaia’yceiaee oa?aeoa? aeey noaeia, iioeo i?aaiia oa iinaaeiaeo inia.
I?e aecia/aiii iiaenoaeiinoi caeiiiaeaaaoeue aiaeiineoue aei aeanoeain-
oae ni?aae iciaee naiiai neeaaeo cei/eio, noa’?eo cei/eio, iinoea a/e-
iaiiy cei/eio, a oaeiae ca’ycie e?eiiiaeueieo ni?aa iiae niaith.
Ani i?aaiai iciaee e?eiiiaeueii? ni?aae iineiaeiaii ioeiiththoue-
ny noaeii ye ie?aii, oae i a ?o noeoiiinoi. Oiio ?ic?iciythoue oaei aeaee
iiaenoaeiinoi: i?aaeiaoia (?iaeiaa); oa?eoi?iaeueia (iinoeaaa); niaoeiaeue-
ia (ia?niiaeueia) i ca ca’yceii ni?aa.
I?aaeiaoia (?iaeiaa) iiaenoaeiinoue aecia/a?oueny caeaaeii aiae oiai,
yeee cei/ei a/eiaii iaaeioaa/aiei, c o?aooaaiiyi oeueiai anoa-
iiaeth?oueny eaiea noaeiai? nenoaie, yea i?aaiii/ia ?icaeyaeaoe oeth
e?eiiiaeueio ni?aao ye noae ia?oi? iinoaioei?. Oaeee iinaaeiaee cei-
/ei, ye iaea?aeaiiy oaaa?a a iniaeeai aaeeeiio ?icii?i, aai ii-
naaeiaith iniaith, yea caeia? iniaeeai aiaeiiaiaeaeueia noaiiae-
ua (/. 3. no. 168 EE), ?icaeyaea?oueny ii ia?oie iinoaioei? iaeaniei
noaeii aai i?e?iaiyieie aei iueiai noaeaie – Aa?oiaiei Noaeii Aa-
oiiiiii? ?anioaeiee E?ei, Ee?anueeei, Naaanoiiieuenueeei iinueeei
noaeii, iiaeiaeaniei noaeii. sseui iaea?aeaiiy oaaa?a ia ca’ycaia c
aeuaaeacaieie eaaeioieoth/eie iciaeaie i aei? iaaeioaa/aiiai
(iinaaeiai? iniae) iiaeiaaeathoue iiae iciaee cei/eio, yeee ia?aaeaa-
/aiee /. 1 aai /. 2 no. 168 EE, oi oey e?eiiiaeueia ni?aaa iiaenoaeia
?aeiiiiio (iinueeiio) noaeo.
Oaeei /eiii, a iniiao i?aaee i?aaeiaoii? (?iaeiai?) iiaenoaeiinoi
iieeaaeaii oaei e?ean?i?: oa?aeoa? i nooiiiue noniieueii? iaaaciaee a/e-
iaiiai cei/eio, eiai eaaeioieaoeiy ca noaooyie EE i ye ianeiaeie oeuei-
?icaeie iC
Iiaenoaeiinoue e?eiiiaeueieo ni?aa
313
oi- i?yia aeaciaea e?eiiiaeueii-i?ioeanoaeueiiai caeiio i?i aiaeia-
naiiy eiie?aoii? eaoaai?i? e?eiiiaeueieo ni?aa aei ?o ?icaeyaeo i ae?i-
oaiiy noaeii iaaii? eaiee noaeiai? nenoaie.
I?aaeea i?i i?aaeiaoio iiaenoaeiinoue aeiiiaiththoueny i?aaeeaie i?i
oa?eoi?iaeueio iiaenoaeiinoue. Iniiaiiieiaeiei o oa?eoi?iaeueiie iiaenoae-
iinoi ? on, ui ni?aaa iiaeeyaa? ?icaeyaeo a oiio noaei, a ?aeiii aeiyeueiinoi
yeiai a/eiaii cei/ei. Oaea aeiiaa aeoiaeeoue c iioa?ania caaacia/aiiy
ni?eyoeeaeo oiia i c?o/iinoi aeey iiaiiai i anaai/iiai aeineiaeaeaiiy no-
aeii ianoaaei ni?aae, oaeaeeiai i i?aaeeueiiai ?? ?ica’ycaiiy.
Aeiyeueiinoue ?aeiiiiai (iinueeiai) noaeo aiaeaoaa?oueny ia oa?eoi?i?
aiaeiiaiaeiiai aaeiiiino?aoeaiiai ?aeiio aai iinoa. O aeayeeo aeiaae-
eao iaeei noae ianeoaiao? oa?eoi?ith eieueeio ?aeiiia. Oae, aeey caaac-
ia/aiiy eieaaiaeueiiai ?icaeyaeo e?eiiiaeueieo ni?aa ?aeiiieie
(iinueeeie) noaeaie, aei yeeo ia?aii iaaeinoaoith eieueeinoue noaeaeia, o
ii?yaeeo no. 17 EIE noai?ththoueny iiae?aeiiii (ie?oaeii) noaee (no. 21′
Caeiio Oe?a?ie ),
Aecia/aiiy iinoey a/eiaiiy cei/eio, a oaeiae oa?eoi?iaeueii?
iiaenoaeiinoi ni?aae, ye i?aaeei, ia noaiiaeoue o?oaeiiuia. Iinoea, aea
iaaeioaa/aiee (iiaenoaeiee) a/eiea nai? cei/eiia aeiyiiy, aecia?oue-
ny i iinoeai a/eiaiiy cei/eio. I?e oeueiio iaia? cia/aiiy, aea ianoo-
iea /e aeyaeaiee ?acoeueoao cei/eio. Oae, iinoeai oieniiai oyaeeiai
oieaniiai ooeiaeaeaiiy, aianeiaeie yeiai noaeany nia?oue iioa?iieiai
(/. C no. 101 EE), aaaaea?oueny iinoea, aea aoee a/eiaii oyaeei oieanii
ooeiaeaeaiiy, iaaacia/ii aeey aeeooy a iiiaio caiiaeiyiiy, a ia on, aea
oaeoe/ii ianoaea nia?oue iioa?iieiai aai aoa aeyaeaiee eiai o?oi.
Ea?oth/enue i?aaeeaie i?aaeiaoii? i oa?eoi?iaeueii? iiaenoaeiinoi, noi-
niaii oeueiai aeiaaeeo iiaeia c?iaeoe iaeiicia/iee aeniiaie – ni?a-
aa iiaenoaeia ?aeiiiiio (iinueeiio) noaeo, ia aaeiiiino?aoeaiie oa?e-
oi?i? yeiai aoa aeyaeaiee oaeo oieniiai oyaeeiai oieaniiai ooeiae-
aeaiiy, aianeiaeie yeiai noaeany nia?oue iioa?iieiai.
Caeiiiaeaaoeai ia?aaeaa/aii i aeiaaeee, eiee oaeoe/ii anoaiiaeoe
iinoea a/eiaiiy cei/eio iaiiaeeeai. Iai?eeeaae, a/eiaii cei/ei
(e?aaeiaeea, oao?aenoai) iiae /an ?ooo iioyao. A oeeo aeiaaeeao ni?aaa
iiaenoaeia oiio noaeo a ?aeiii aeiyeueiinoi yeiai caeii/aii aeiciaiiy aai
iiia?aaei? (aeinoaeiaa) neiaenoai.
Aeiyoeii ic caaaeueiiai i?aaeea i?e aecia/aiii oa?eoi?iaeueii?
iiaenoaeiinoi ? neooaoeiy, eiee c iaoith caaacia/aiiy iaeaieueo ia’?eoea-
iiai i iiaiiai ?icaeyaeo ni?aae, a oaeiae iaee?auiai caaacia/aiiy
aeoiaii? ?iei noaeiaiai ?icaeyaeo ni?aae aieiaa aai canooiiee aeua-
314
INIAE?THA *ANOEO
noiyuiai noaeo ia? i?aai ia?aaeaoe ni?aao ia ?icaeyae noaeo ca iinoeai
i?iaeeaaiiy /e ?iaioe iaaeioaa/aiiai aai ca iinoeai ciaoiaeaeaiiy
aieueoinoi naiaeeia (no. 38 EIE).
Niaoeiaeueia (ia?niiaeueia) iiaenoaeiinoue iioe?th?oueny oieueee ia ni?a-
ae, yei ?icaeyaeathoueny aienueeiaeie noaeaie’ i noino?oueny e?eiiiaeueieo
ni?aa aienueeiaineoaeaiaoeia, a oaeiae aienueeiaiciaia’ycaieo iiae /an i?i-
oiaeaeaiiy ieie iaa/aeueieo cai?ia.
Oey iiaenoaeiinoue iaoiiaeth?oueny niaoeiaeueiei noa’?eoii cei/eio,
neoaeaiaei noaiiaeuai iaaeioaa/aiiai (iiaenoaeiiai), uiaei yeeo
/eiia caeiiiaeaanoai Oe?a?ie iinoeoue niaoeiaeueii aeaciaee ia ii?y-
aeie ?o i?eoyaiaiiy aei e?eiiiaeueii? aiaeiiaiaeaeueiinoi.
Niaoeiaeueia iiaenoaeiinoue oaeiae iiaio?oueny ia?niiaeueiith, ui aea?
iiaeeeainoue aecia/eoe eaieo noaeiai? nenoaie aienueeiaeo noaeia, yea
oiiaiiaaaeaia ?icaeyaeaoe aeaio e?eiiiaeueio ni?aao ii ia?oie
iinoaioei? caeaaeii aiae aienueeiaiai caaiiy i iinaaee iaaeioaa/aiiai
(iiaenoaeiiai).
Aienueeiaei noaeai aa?iiciiia, iniiaiie eaioei noaeiai? nenoaie
aienueeiaeo noaeia ye noaeo ia?oi? iinoaioei?, iiaenoaeii ni?aae i?i cei/e-
ie inia, yei iathoue aienueeiaa caaiiy aei iiaeiieeiaieea, eaiioaia 2-ai
?aiao aeeth/ii. Ni?aae i?i cei/eie inia, yei caeiathoue iinaaee aiae
eiiaiaee?a iieeo, eiiaiaee?a ei?aaey 1-ai ?aiao oa aeua, a oaeiae
inia, yei ?iaii ?i ca iinaaeiaei noaiiaeuai, ?icaeyaeathoueny ii ia?oie
iinoaioei? noaeaie ?aaiiiia, Aienueeiai-Ii?nueeeo Nee.
O aeayeeo aeiaaeeao iiaenoaeiinoue aienueeiaeo noaeia aecia/a?oueny
caeaaeii aiae oa?aeoa?o a/eiaiiai cei/eio. Ani ni?aae i?i oieaoi-
noai (no. 57 EE) ?icaeyaeathoueny aienueeiaei noaeii iacaeaaeii aiae oiai,
eei a/eiaii cei/ei – aienueeiaith, aienueeiaiciaia’ycaiiai aai oee-
aieueiith iniaith.
O noaeiaie i?aeoeoei ia?iaeei aeieea? neooaoeiy, eiee a iaeiiio
i?iaaaeaeaiii, a ii?yaeeo no. 26 EIE, iaiaoiaeii ia’?aeiaoe e?eii-
iaeueii ni?aae ii iaaeioaa/aiith aeaeieueeio inia (niiao/anieeia) o
a/eiaii iaeiiai /e eieueeio cei/eiia aai ii iaaeioaa/aiith iaeii??
iniae o a/eiaii aeaeieueeio cei/eiia. Neeaaeiinoue o aecia/aiii iiaenoae-
iinoi i?e noaeiaiio ia’?aeiaiii e?eiiiaeueieo ni?aa aeieea? oiaei,
eiee iaaeioaa/aii a/eieee cei/eie, yei ca nai?i oa?aeoa?ii
Caeii Oe?a?ie aiae 24 ethoiai 1994 ?ieo aeiiiaith? Caeii Oe?a?ie ?icaeieii 3
aienueeiai o?eaoiaee> (Aiaeiiinoi Aa?oiaii? ?aaee Oe?a?ie. 1994. ? 26. No. 204).
?icaeie 13
Iiaenoaeiinoue e?eiiiaeueieo ni?aa
315
iiaenoaeii noaeai ?icieo eaiie noaeiai? nenoaie (i?aaeiaoia
iiaenoaeiinoue), a/eiaii cei/eie o ?icieo aaeiiiino?aoeaieo ?aaiiiao
(oa?eoi?iaeueia iiaenoaeiinoue). Oei aeanoeainoi e?eiiiaeueieo ni?aa
a?aoiaothoueny a ?o noeoiiinoi i?e inoaoi/iiio aecia/aiii iiaenoae-
iinoi. Ae?iooaaoe oaei noia?a/eeai neooaoei? iaiaoiaeii, ea?oth/enue
i?aaeeaie iiaenoaeiinoi ca ca’yceii ni?aa.
sseui ni?aaa i?i aeaeieueea cei/eiia, a/eiaieo iaeii?th iniaith,
iiaenoaeia iaeiieiaiiei noaeai, oi oaea ni?aaa iiaeiia ?icaeyaeaoeny
oei noaeii, a ?aeiii aeiyeueiinoi yeiai aiia aoea ii?ooaia aai caeii-
/aii iiia?aaei? (aeinoaeiaa) neiaenoai (no. 39 EIE).
sseui iaeia iniaa iaaeioaa/o?oueny o a/eiaiii aeaeieueeio cei/eiia
i e?eiiiaeueii ni?aae iiaenoaeii ?iciieiaiiei noaeai’ (?aeiiiiio i
iaeaniiio), oi ni?aaa i?i ani cei/eie iiaeeyaa? ?icaeyaeo o aeuanoi-
yuiio noaei (no. 40 EIE).
I?e iaaeioaa/aiii a?oie inia o a/eiaiii iaeiiai cei/eio, yeui
ni?aaa uiaei iaeiiai c iaaeioaa/aieo iiaenoaeia ?iciieiaiiei noaeai,
ni?aaa i?i anio inia, yei a/eieee oeae cei/ei, ?icaeyaea?oueny aeuan-
oiyuei noaeii.
O ?aci ia’?aeiaiiy a iaeiiio i?iaaaeaeaiii e?eiiiaeueieo ni?aa ii
iaaeioaa/aiith a?oie inia o a/eiaiii aeaeieueeio cei/eiia i a ?aci,
yeui ni?aaa oi/a a i?i iaeio c ieo aai i?i iaeei ic cei/eiia iiaenoaeia
aeuanoiyuiio noaeo, ni?aaa i?i anio inia i cei/eie ?icaeyaea?oueny
aeuanoiyuei noaeii.
sseui iaeia iniaa aai a?oia inia iaaeioaa/o?oueny o a/eiaiii
eieueeio cei/eiia i ni?aaa oi/a a i?i iaeio c ieo aai i?i iaeei ic cei-
/eiia iiaenoaeia aienueeiaiio noaeo, oi oaeo ni?aao ?icaeyaea? aienueei-
aee noae (no. 40 EIE; no. 385 Caeiio Oe?a?ie ).
I?e iaaeioaa/aiii a?oie inia o a/eiaii iaeiiai aai eieueeio cei-
/eiia, ui ia ? aienueeiaeie cei/eiaie, yeui uiaei oi/a a iaeiiai c
iaaeioaa/aieo ni?aaa iiaenoaeia caaaeueiiio noaeo, ni?aaa uiaei anio
iaaeioaa/aieo ?icaeyaea?oueny caaaeueiei noaeii (no. 40 EIE; no. 385
Caeiio Oe?a?ie ).
Aecia/aiiy iiaenoaeiinoi e?eiiiaeueii? ni?aae i?iaaaeeoueny iiia-
?aaeiuei i?ieo?i?ii i?e iai?aaeaiii ni?aae aei noaeo i inoaoi/ii ae-
?ioo?oueny noaeaeath (noaeii) i?e aiaeaeaiii, iaaeioaa/aiiai aei noaeo.
Neiae iiaee?aneeoe, ui ii?ooaiiy i?aaee i?i iiaenoaeiinoue ? inoio-
iei ii?ooaiiyi aeiia e?eiiiaeueii-i?ioeanoaeueiiai caeiio. Oiio
Iaeiieiaiieie iaceaathoue noaee, yei iathoue iaeiaeiao, a ?iciieiaiieie – ?icio
i?aaeiaoio (?iaeiao) aai niaoeiaeueio (ia?niiaeueio) iiaenoaeiinoue.
316
INIAEEAA *ANOeIA
o aeiaaeeao aeianaiiy noaeii ae?ieo o ni?aai, ui iiaenoaeia aeuanoi-
yuiio aai aienueeiaiio noaeo, oeae ae?ie iiaeeyaa? neanoaaiith, ye ae-
ianaiee iacaeiiiei neeaaeii noaeo (no. 370 EIE).
2. Iiaenoaeiinoue e?eiiiaeueieo ni?aa ?aeiiiiio
(iinueeiio) noaeo, iiae?aeiiiiio (ie?oaeiiio) noaeo,
iaeaniiio. Ee?anueeiio i Naaanoiiieuenueeiio
iinueeiio noaeo, iiaeiaeaniiio noaeo. Aa?oiaiiio
Noaeo Aaoiiiiii? ?anioaeiee E?ei, Aa?oiaiiio
Noaeo Oe?a?ie, aienueeiaei noaeai
?aeiiiee (iinueeee) noae ? aieiaiith eaieith noaeiai? nenoaie.
Eiio iiaenoaeii ani ni?aae, e?ii ni?aa, iiaenoaeieo aeuanoiyuei i
aienueeiaiio noaeai.
Iaeaniiio noaeo, Ee?anueeiio i Naaanoiiieuenueeiio iinueeiio noaeo,
Aa?oiaiiio Noaeo Aaoiiiiii? ?anioaeiee E?ei iiaenoaeii ni?aae: i?i
iniaeeai iaaacia/ii aea?aeaaii cei/eie, ia?aaeaa/aii noaooyie 56; 56′;
58-60; 62; 63 EE; i?i iioi aea?aeaaii cei/eie, ia?aaeaa/aii noaooyie
66-68; 68′; 69; 61′, 71; 76; /. 1 no. 77; 78; 78′; 79; /. 2 no. 80; 80′ EE;
i?i cei/eie, ia?aaeaa/aii no. 93; /. 4 no. 117; /. C no. 168; noaooyie
1872; 1873; 187″; 190′; 2172; /. C no. 2173 EE.
O ?aci iniaeeai? neeaaeiinoi aai aaaeeeainoi ni?aae, iiaenoaeii?
?aeiiiiio (iinueeiio) noaeo, iaeaniee noae i i?e?iaiyii aei iueiai noaee
iathoue i?aai aeeo/eoe ni?aao c ?aeiiiiai (iinueeiai) noaeo i i?eeiy-
oe ?? aei naiai i?iaaaeaeaiiy.
Aei iiaiiaaaeaiue iiaeiaeaniiai noaeo aoiaeeoue ?icaeyae e?e-
iiiaeueieo ni?aa i?i cei/eie, a/eiaii ia iniaeeai ?aaeeiieo ia’?e-
oao, yei ?icoaoiaaii ia oa?eoi?i? Oe?a?ie.
Aa?oiaiiio Noaeo Oe?a?ie ye aeuiio i?aaio noaeiai? aeaaee iiaenoaeii
e?eiiiaeueii ni?aae iniaeeai? neeaaeiinoi i aeiyoeiaiai a?iiaaenueei-
ai cia/aiiy. Aa?oiaiee Noae Oe?a?ie ia? i?aai i?eeiyoe aei naiai
?icaeyaeo aoaeue-yeo e?eiiiaeueio ni?aao, iiaenoaeio ieae/nnoiyuiio noaeo,
aai ia?aaeaoe ni?aao ia ?icaeyae aiaeiiaiaeiiai noaeo Oe?a?ie.
Eiiiaoaioeiy aienueeiaeo noaeia ioiieth? ni?aae i?i ani cei/eie,
a/eiaii aienueeiaineoaeaiaoeyie Ca?ieieo Nee, I?eei?aeiiieo aienuee,
Neoaeae aaciaee Oe?a?ie, aienueeiaeo oi?ioaaiue, yei noai?aii Aa?-
oiaiith ?aaeith Oe?a?ie, a oaeiae aienueeiaiciaia’ycaieie iiae /an
i?ioiaeaeaiiy ieie cai?ia. Aienueeiaei noaeai iiaenoaeii e?eiiiaeueii
ni?aae i?i oieaoinoai, ni?aae i?i cei/eie i?ioe anoaiiaeaiiai
?icaeie 13
Iiaenoaeiinoue e?eiiiaeueieo ni?aa
317
ii?yaeeo ianaiiy neoaeae, a/eiaii iniaaie ia/aeueieoeueeiai neeaaeo
aei?aaii-o?oaeiaeo onoaiia, ni?aae i?i cei/eie, a/eiaii iaaiith
eaoaai?i?th inia, ui aecia/athoueny caeiiiaeaanoaii Oe?a?ie (no. 385
Caeiio Oe?a?ie ).
3. Ia?aaea/a ni?aae c iaeiiai noaeo aei iioiai.
Iaaeiionoeiinoue nii?ia i?i iiaenoaeiinoue
Noaeaey iaeiiiniaiaa /e noae o ?icii?yae/iio caniaeaiii, ae?iooth-
/e ieoaiiy i?i aiaeaeaiiy iaaeioaa/aiiai aei noaeo, a ii?yaeeo no. 242
EIE ianaiia?aae aecia/a?, /e iiaenoaeia e?eiiiaeueia ni?aaa aeaiiio
noaeo. sseui ni?aaa iaiiaenoaeia aeaiiio noaeo, noae (noaeaey) iai?aaey?
ni?aao ca iiaenoaeiinoth, ia ae?iooth/e aieiaiiai caaaeaiiy oei?? noaaei?
e?eiiiaeueiiai i?ioeano, i?i ui aeiineoue ooaaeo /e iinoaiiao. I?e
aeyaeaiii iiaenoaeiinoi ni?aae iioiio iaeiieiaiiiio noaeo a noaeiai-
io caniaeaiii noae ia? i?aai i?iaeiaaeoaaoe ?? ?icaeyae, yeui oea ia iiaea
caaaeaoe oeiaee iiaiioi e ia’?eoeaiinoi aeineiaeaeaiiy ianoaaei ni?a-
ae; a iioiio ?aci ni?aaa iiaeiia iai?aaeyoeny ca iiaenoaeiinoth.
O anio aeiaaeeao aeyaeaiiy o noaeiaiio caniaeaiii iiaenoaeiinoi
ni?aae aeuanoiyuiio noaeo noae (noaeaey) iiaeiai iai?aaeoe ni?a-
ao ca iiaenoaeiinoth. Iaaiaee, yeui e?eiiiaeueio ni?aao, iiaenoaeio
ieae/anoiyuiio noaeo, ii/aa ?icaeyaeaoe o noaeiaiio caniaeaiii ae-
uanoiyuee noae, oi ia?aaea/a ni?aae ieae/nnoiyuiio noaeo ia aei-
ionea?oueny, oiio ui aeuanoiyuee noae ia? i?aai acyoe aei naiai
i?iaaaeaeaiiy aoaeue-yeo e?eiiiaeueio ni?aao, iiaenoaeio ieae-
/nnoiyuiio noaeo.
E?eiiiaeueii-i?ioeanoaeueiie caeii Oe?a?ie ia?aaeaa/a? aeiaae-
ee, eiee ni?aaa aei ii/aoeo ?? ?icaeyaeo o noaeiaiio caniaeaiii iiaea
aooe ia?aaeaia aeey ?icaeyaeo iaeiieiaiiiai noaeo c iioeaia aeioeieue-
iinoi, a naia: ca iinoeai i?iaeeaaiiy /e ?iaioe iaaeioaa/aiiai aai
ca iinoeai ciaoiaeaeaiiy aieueoinoi naiaeeia; ca?aaee caaacia/aiiy
iaeaieueo ia’?eoeaiiai i iiaiiai ?icaeyaeo ni?aae, a oaeiae caaacia-
/aiiy aeoiaiiai aieeao noaeiaiai ?icaeyaeo.
Ia?aaea/a ni?aae c oeeo iiaenoaa c iaeiiai ?aeiiiiai (iinueeiai),
iiae?aeiiiiai (ie?oaeiiai) noaeo aei iioiai /e c iaeiiai aienueeiaiai
noaeo aa?iiciio aei iioiai a iaaeao Aaoiiiiii? ?anioaeiee E?ei,
iaeii?? iaeanoi, iino Ee?aa i Naaanoiiiey, iaeiiai aienueeiaiai ?aaiiio
/e Aienueeiai-Ii?nueeeo Nee ae?ioo?oueny aieiaith aiaeiiaiaeiiai ae-
uanoiyuiai noaeo (no. 38 EIE).
318
INIAEEAA *ANOEIA
I?e ?ica’ycaiii iiaeeeaeo eieicie iiae /an aecia/aiiy iiaenoae-
iinoi o e?eiiiaeueii-i?ioeanoaeueiiio caeiiiaeaanoai Oe?a?ie aei?
caaaeueia i?aaeei – nii?e i?i iiaenoaeiinoue ia aeiioneathoueny. sseui
ca iciaeaie oa?eoi?iaeueii? iiaenoaeiinoi ni?aaa iai?aaeaia aei noaeo
iai?aaeeueii, aii (noae, noaeaey) iiaeiai iai?aaeoe ?? ca iiaenoaeiinoth
(/. 1 no.41 EIE).
Noae (noaeaey), ea?oth/enue i?aaeeaie i?aaeiaoii? /e niaoeiaeueii?
iiaenoaeiinoi, ia iiaeiai i?eeiaoe aei naiai i?iaaaeaeaiiy ni?aae, yei
eiio iai?aaeaii iioei noaeii, oieueee o ?aci, yeui oea ii?ooo? eiiia-
oaioeith aeaiiai noaeo. Oae, yeui ?aeiiiiio (iinueeiio) /e iiae?aeiiii-
io (ie?oaeiiio) noaeo iai?aaeaii e?eiiiaeueio ni?aao, yea iiaenoaeia
iaeaniiio, iiaeiaeaniiio aai aienueeiaiio noaeo, ?aeiiiee (iinueeee)
noae ia ia? i?aaa i?eeiyoe oeth ni?aao aei naiai i?iaaaeaeaiiy i iiaeiai
iai?aaeoe ?? aei aieiae aeuanoiyuiai noaeo aeey aecia/aiiy iiaenoae-
iinoi. I?e oeueiio iinoaiiaa (ooaaea) noaeaei (noaeo), yeee iai?aaea ni?aao
o iaiaeaaeiee noae, iiaeeyaa? ii?ionnooaaiith o iaaeyaeiiio ii?yaeeo.
?icaeie 14
AiAeAeAIIss AeI NOAeO
1. Nooue i cia/aiiy aiaeaeaiiy iaaeioaa/aiiai aei noaeo
Iiney caeii/aiiy ?icneiaeoaaiiy i aecia/aiiy iiaenoaeiinoi e?eii-
iaeueia ni?aaa c caoaa?aeaeaiei i?ieo?i?ii iaaeioaaeueiei aeniia-
eii iaaeoiaeeoue aei noaeo.
I?iaaaeaeaiiy ni?aa o noaei ia?oi? iinoaioei? ii/eia?oueny c ae?i-
oaiiy ieoaiiy i?i iiaeeeainoue aiaeaeaiiy iaaeioaa/aiiai aei noaeo.
Oeae aoai noaei/einoaa a iaooei ?icaeyaea?oueny ye naiinoieia noaaeiy
e?eiiiaeueiiai i?ioeano. Aiia, ye i iioi noaaei?, ia? i?eoaiaiii nooi
?e aaciina?aaeii caaaeaiiy i ii?yaeie i?iaaaeaeaiiy.
Noaaeiy aiaeaeaiiy aei noaeo iiniaea? o e?eiiiaeueiiio i?ioeani i?i-
iiaeia noaiiaeua iiae aei noaeiaei ?icneiaeoaaiiyi i noaeiaei ?icaey-
aeii. Aiia ?icii/eia?oueny c iiiaioo iaaeoiaeaeaiiy ni?aae aiae i?i-
eo?i?a a noae i caeii/o?oueny aeianaiiyi ii iie aiaeiiaiaeii? iinoaii-
ae noaeaei aai ooaaee ?icii?yae/iai caniaeaiiy noaeo.
O noaaei? aiaeaeaiiy aei noaeo ia iiaea aooe ae?ioaia iaia?aae ieoai-
iy i?i aeiiinoue iaaeioaa/aiiai (/. 1 no. 237 EIE). Ooo acaaaei ia
ae?ioo?oueny ieoaiiy i?i aeiiinoue inia, oea caaaeaiiy ianooiii? noaaei?
i?ioeano – noaaei? noaeiaiai ?icaeyaeo. A noaaei? aiaeaeaiiy iaae-
ioaa/aiiai aei noaeo iaiaoiaeii c’ynoaaoe, /e ? o ni?aai aeaii aeey oiai,
uia noaeeoe iaaeioaa/aiiai, a ia
Iinoea oei?? noaaei? o nenoaii i?ioeanoaeueieo noaaeie aecia/a? oa,
ui, c iaeiiai aieo, aiia i?ecia/aia aeeiioaaoe eiio?ieueio ooie-
oeith, a c ae?oaiai – iiaeaioia/o.
Oaeei /eiii, noaaeiy aiaeaeaiiy iaaeioaa/aiiai aei noaeo – oea, ia?o
ca ana, noaaeiy eiio?ieueia, nai??iaeiee i?ioeanoaeueiee oieueo?, yeee ?
aa?aioi?th oiai, ui ia noaeiaee ?icaeyae aoaeooue aeianaii eeoa ni?aae
c aeinoaoiiie iiaenoaaaie aeey oeueiai. Aiia iieeeeaia iiaeoaa?aeeoe
iaeaaeio yeinoue aeinoaeiaiai ?icneiaeoaaiiy aai aeyaeoe eiai iaaei-
eiee i, oaeei /eiii, ia aeiionoeoe aiaeaeaiiy iaaeioaa/aiiai aei noaeo
i?e aiaenooiinoi ia?aaeaa/aieo caeiiii iiaenoaa.
Eiio?ieueia ooieoeiy ?aaeico?oueny o aeaeyaei aeeiioaaieo noaeaeath
/e noaeii aeie ii eiio?ieth ca caeiiiinoth i iaa?oioiaaiinoth aeie i
320 INIAEEAA *ANOEIA
?ioaiue i?aaiia aeiciaiiy, neiaenoaa i i?ieo?aoo?e a ca yceo c ii?ooai-
iyi eiie?aoii? e?eiiiaeueii? ni?aae i ?? aeinoaeiaei ?icneiaeoaaiiyi.
O oeie noaaei? noaeaey (noae) iaaeieaiee aeinoaoiiie iiaiiaaaeaiiyie ii
onoiaiith iaaaoeaieo ianeiaeeia aeiiouaieo iacaaieie i?aaiaie aiaeoe-
eaiue aiae anoaiiaeaiiai e?eiiiaeueii-i?ioeanoaeueiei caeiiiaeaanoaii
ii?yaeeo i?iaaaeaeaiiy. Aeiyeueiinoue noaeaei (noaeo) ni?yiiaaia ia oa, uia
aei ii/aoeo noaeiaiai ?icaeyaeo ni?aae aoei onoiooi ana, ui iiaea ia-
?aoeiaeeoe noaeo i?eeiyoe i?aainoaeia ?ioaiiy. I?e oeueiio ia aeaii-
io aoaii noaei/einoaa aiaeaoaa?oueny cae?iieaiiy i iiaeeeaa ooi/iai-
iy i?aaeiaoa i iaaei noaeiaiai ?icaeyaeo. ?ioaiiy, yei ooo i?eeiathoue-
ny a /anoeii eiea noa’?eoia, ianyao iaaeioaa/aiiy, eaaeioieaoei? aeiyiue,
iiaeooue i?eeiaoeny eeoa a iaaeao, anoaiiaeaieo o iiia?aaeiie noaaei?.
Aiie iiaeooue aooe ciiiaii oieueee c aeiaea?aeaiiyi aeiia, ia?aaeaa/a-
ieo noaooyie 276-278 /eiiiai EIE. Oea ia?aaeaa/aii aeey oiai, uia
eiaeiee iiaenoaeiee oa eiai caoeniee iaee ciiao iiaeaiooaaoeny aei ae-
oeaiiai caoenoo. Ii nooi aeiyeueiinoue noaeaei (noaeo) o oeie noaaei? ? aaaeee-
aith oi?iith noaeiaiai eiio?ieth ca iaeaaeiei aeeiiaiiyi i?ioeano-
aeueieo aeie i i?eeiyooyi ?ioaiue i?e ii?ooaiii i ?icneiaeoaaiii eii-
e?aoii? e?eiiiaeueii? ni?aae.
Ae?oaa ooieoeiy noaaei? – iiaeaioia/a – oinii iia’ycaia c ia?oith,
ineieueee aeyaeaiiy iaaeieieia i?iaaaeaeaiiy, i?eiouaieo o iiia?aaeiio
noaaeiyo, iiaea ?icaeyaeaoeny ye iiaeaioiaea aei noaeiaiai ?icaeyaeo, noai-
?aiiy oiia aeey eiai oniioiiai i?iaaaeaiiy. Iaeiae iiaeaioia/a ooie-
oeiy oeei ia ae/a?io?oueny, ineieueee iiaeaioiaea noaeiaiai caniaeaiiy ia-
?aaeaa/a? oaeiae caeieniaiiy aaaaoueio iioeo aeie – caaacia/aiiy yaee
inia, i?enooiinoue yeeo ? iaiaoiaeiith aeey ?icaeyaeo aeaii? ni?aae, aeo-
?aaoaaiiy aeieoiaioia i ?a/iaeo aeieacia oiui. I?ioeanoaeueia cia/ai-
iy oei?? noaaei? e?eiiiaeueiiai i?ioeano aecia/a?oueny ua e oei, ui iiney
aiaeaeaiiy aei noaeo iaaeioaa/aiee iaceaa?oueny iiaenoaeiei (/. 1 no. 43
EIE). Oea iieiaeaiiy ia ? i?inoith ciiiith iacae iaeiiai i oiai ae noa’?e-
oa i?ioeano. C aeianaiiyi ?ioaiiy i?i aiaeaeaiiy iaaeioaa/aiiai aei
noaeo a i?ioeani c’yaey?oueny iniaa c iiaei i?ioeanoaeueiei noaoonii.
2. I?ioeanoaeueiee ii?yaeie aiaeaeaiiy iaaeioaa/aiiai
AeI noaeo
Aeiyeueiinoue noaeo a noaaei? aiaeaeaiiy aei noaeo ?aaoeth?oueny aeaaith 23
eie.
Ni?aaa, yea iaaeieoea aei noaeo c iaaeioaaeueiei aeniiaeii, aea-
/a?oueny aieiaith noaeo aai ca eiai aei?o/aiiyi iaeiei c noaeaeia. Ii-
?icaeie 14
Aiaeaeaiiy aei noaeo
321
aeaeueoi ?o aei? caeaaeaoue aiae eaoaai?i? e?eiiiaeueii? ni?aae. *eiiee
EIE (no. 237) aecia/a? aeai oi?ie aiaeaeaiiy aei noaeo:
a) iaeiiiniaiaa noaeaeath;
a) noaeii’.
Aiaeiiaiaeii aei /. 2 no. 237 EIE ?icii?yae/a caniaeaiiy iaia’ycei-
aa eeoa a ni?aaao i?i cei/eie, ca yei ii?ith iiea?aiiy iiaea aooe
i?ecia/aii aeiai/ia oa’yciaiiy.
?icii?yae/a caniaeaiiy yaey? niaith noaeiaa caniaeaiiy, a yeiio aa?ooue
o/anoue noaeaey oa aeaa ia?iaeii caniaeaoaei (no. 238 EIE). ?icaeyae ni?aae o
?icii?yae/iio caniaeaiii aiaeaoaa?oueny ca o/anoth i?ieo?i?a, yeiio ii-
aiaeiiey?oueny i?i aeaiue caniaeaiiy ia iiciioa iiae ca o?e aeiae. Iayaea
i?ieo?i?a ia ? ia?aoeiaeith aeey neooaiiy ni?aae. A ?icii?yae/iio ca-
niaeaiii aa?a o/anoue i nae?aoa?, yeee aaaea i?ioieie (/. 2 no. 86 EIE).
Ia ?icii?yae/a caniaeaiiy ca ?icnoaeii noaeaei aai noaeo iiaeooue aooe
aeeeeeaii iniae, yei cayaeee eeiiioaiiy (iaaeioaa/aiee, caoeniee,
iioa?iieee, oeeaieueiee iiceaa/, oeeaieueiee aiaeiiaiaea/, ?oii i?aaenoaa-
ieee). A ?icii?yae/iio caniaeaiii iiaeooue aooe caneooaii iiyniaiiy
oeeo inia, iia’ycaii eeoa c cayaeaieie ieie eeiiioaiiyie. Naiaeee i
aenia?oe a noaeiaa caniaeaiiy ii ca yeeo ianoaaei ia aeeeeeathoueny,
ai a oeie noaaei? ia?aai?ea aeinoiai?iinoi aeieacia ia i?iaiaeeoueny.
?icaeyae ni?aae o ?icii?yae/iio caniaeaiii neeaaea?oueny c oaeeo aoaiia:
1) aiaee?eooy caniaeaiiy;
2) anoaiiaeaiiy caeiiiinoi neeaaeo noaeo;
3) caneooiaoaaiiy aeiiiaiaei noaeaei;
4) caneooiaoaaiiy aeoiee i?ieo?i?a;
5) caneooiaoaaiiy inia, yei aeeeeeaii a ca’yceo ic cayaeaieie
ieie eeiiioaiiyie;
6) aeniiaie i?ieo?i?a aiaeiinii eeiiioaiue;
7) aeianaiiy ooaaee;
8) iaieioaiiy ooaaee,
Ia iinoaiiao noaeaei, a oaeiae ooaaeo ?icii?yae/iai caniaeaiiy i?i
aiaeaeaiiy iaaeioaa/aiiai aei noaeo iiaea aooe aianaia ie?aia iiaeai-
iy o eanaoeieio iinoaioeith a naieaeaiiee no?ie c aeiy aeianaiiy ii-
noaiiae /e ooaaee.
inoi?iy ?icaeoeo e?eiiiaeueiiai i?ioeano N?N? ciaea i iioi oi?ie. Oae, aei
1920 ?ieo ?ioaiiy i?i aiaeaeaiiy aei noaeo i?eeiaee neiae/i eiiini?, c 1921 ?ieo ia
ieoaiiy ae?iooaaeinue oieueee o ?icii?yae/iio caniaeaiii, a c 1929 ii 1935 ?ie oaei
?ioaiiy i?eeiaa i?ieo?i?; c 1935 ii 1959 ?ie-iiaeaioia/a caniaeaiiy noaeo, a c 1959
ii 1992 ?ie – noaeaey iaeiiiniaiaa /e noae o ?icii?yae/iio caniaeaiii, caeaaeii aiae ea-
oaai?i? ni?aae /e aiae oiai. /e caiaeai noaeaey c iaaeioaaeueiei aeniiaeii.
11
322 INIAEEAA *ANOEIA
Iinoaiiaa /e ooaaea ?icii?yae/iai caniaeaiiy i?i cae?eooy ni?a-
ae iiaea aooe inea?aeaia o eanaoeieio iinoaioeith a oie ae no?ie iioa?-
iieei, eiai caoenieeii /e caeiiiei i?aaenoaaieeii o /anoeii, yea
noino?oueny iioeaia oa iiaenoaa cae?eooy ni?aae (no. 252 EIE).
Ieoaiiy i?i aiaeaeaiiy iaaeioaa/aiiai aei noaeo iiaeiii aooe ae?i-
oaia noaeaeath iaeiiiniaiaa aai noaeii o ?icii?yae/iio caniaeaiii o neeaaei
noaeaei oa aeaio ia?iaeieo caniaeaoaeia (no. 238 EIE) a no?iee, oi/ii ia?aae-
aa/aii caeiiii: ia iiciioa i’yoe aeia, a o ?aci neeaaeiinoi ni?aae – ia
iiciioa aeanyoe aeia c aeiy iaaeoiaeaeaiiy ?? aei noaeo (no. 241 EIE).
3. Ieoaiiy, yei ae?ioothoueny noaeaeath (noaeii) o noaaei?
aiaeaeaiiy iaaeioaa/aiiai aei noaeo
O ni?aai, ui iaaeieoea aiae i?ieo?i?a, noaeaey /e noae ciaia’ycaii
ae?ioeoe uiaei eiaeiiai c iaaeioaa/aieo oaei aeai a?oie ieoaiue:
1) oi, ui noinothoueny ia?aai?ee iaoa?iaeia e?eiiiaeueii? ni?aae
(no. 242 EIE);
2) oi, ui ni?yiiaaii ia caaacia/aiiy ?icaeyaeo ni?aae a noaeiaiio
caniaeaiii.
Aei ia?oi? a?oie iaeaaeaoue oaei ieoaiiy:
– /e iiaenoaeia ni?aaa noaeo, ia ?icaeyae yeiai aiia iaaeieoea;
– /e aoee aeiaen?aeaii iiae /an i?iaaaeaeaiiy aeiciaiiy i iiia?aaeiueiai
neiaenoaa aeiiae EIE i?i caaacia/aiiy i?aaa iiaeic?thaaiiai i iaae-
ioaa/aiiai ia caoeno;
– /e iaia? a ni?aai iiaenoaa aeey ?? cae?eooy aai coieiaiiy;
– /e cia?aii iaiaoiaeii aeieace aeey ?icaeyaeo ni?aae a noaeiaiio
caniaeaiii;
– /e iaia? iiaenoaa aeey i?eoyaiaiiy aei e?eiiiaeueii? aiae-
iiaiaeaeueiinoi iioeo inia;
– /e iaia? iiaenoaa aeey eaaeioieaoei? aeie iaaeioaa/aiiai ca noao-
oath EIE, yea ia?aaeaa/a? aiaeiiaiaeaeueiinoue ca aieueo oyaeeee cei/ei;
– /e ?ic’yniaii iaaeioaa/aiiio i?aai ia ?icaeyae eiai ni?aae
iaeiiiniaiaa noaeaeath aai eieaaiaeueia o aeiaaeeao, ia?aaeaa/aieo ca-
eiiii;
– /e neeaaeaii iaaeioaaeueiee aeniiaie aiaeiiaiaeii aei aeiia EIE;
– /e iaia? iiaenoaa aeey ciiie, neanoaaiiy aai ia?aiiy caiiaiaeiiai
caoiaeo;
– /e aaeeoi iiae /an aeiciaiiy aai aeinoaeiaiai neiaenoaa caoiaeia aei
onoiaiiy i?e/ei oa oiia, ui ni?eyee a/eiaiith cei/eio;
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– /e iaia? iiaenoaa aeey aaeeooy caoiaeia aei caaacia/aiiy aiaeoei-
aeoaaiiy caeoeia, caiiaeiyieo cei/eiii, aeo?ao ia noaoeiiia?ia eieo-
aaiiy iioa?iieiai oa iiaeeeai? eiioineaoei? iaeia /e oo?aoo;
– /e ia aoei aeiiouaii iiae /an ii?ooaiiy ni?aae, i?iaaaeaeaiiy
aeiciaiiy aai iiia?aaeiueiai neiaenoaa oaeeo ii?ooaiue aeiia EIE, aac
onoiaiiy yeeo ni?aaa ia iiaea aooe i?ecia/aia aei noaeiaiai ?icaeyaeo.
Ieoaiiy, yei iiaeeyaathoue ae?ioaiith a ca’yceo c iiaeaioiaeith
ni?aae aei ?icaeyaeo a noaeiaiio caniaeaiii, iacaaii o no. 253 EIE.
Iiney i?eeiyooy ?ioaiiy i?i aiaeaeaiiy iaaeioaa/aiiai aei noaeo
noaeaey iaeiiiniaiaa aai noae o ?icii?yae/iio caniaeaiii ae?ioo? oaei
ieoaiiy:
1. I?i o/anoue i?ieo?i?a oa a?iiaaenueeiai iaaeioaa/a a noaeiaiio
caniaeaiii.
Aiaeiiaiaeii aei /eiiiai caeiiiaeaanoaa ieoaiiy i?i o/anoue aea?-
aeaaiiai iaaeioaa/a ae?ioo?oueny oae. sseui i?ieo?i?, iai?aaeyth/e
ni?aao aei noaeo, niiaiua?, ui aii aoaea iiaeo?eioaaoe iaaeioaa/aiiy,
noaeaey /e noae o ?icii?yae/iio caniaeaiii ciaia’ycaii aeiionoeoe eiai
aei o/anoi a ni?aai i ia iiaeooue aiaeiiaeoe eiio a oeueiio. sseui aeii-
neoueny iinoaiiaa noaeaei /e ooaaea noaeo i?i iaiaoiaeiinoue o/anoi o no-
aeiaiio caniaeaiii i?ieo?i?a, oi aeey iueiai aiia ? iaia’yceiaith.
Caiaeii c i. 5 no. 129 Eiinoeoooei? Oe?a?ie iiaeo?eiaiiy aea?aeaaii-
ai iaaeioaa/aiiy a noaei i?ieo?i?ii o ni?aaao ioaei/iiai iaaeio-
aa/aiiy ? iaia’yceiaei.
A?iiaaenueeee iaaeioaa/ i a?iiaaenueeee caoeniee aeiioneathoueny
aei o/anoi o ni?aai iiney ia?aai?ee ?o iiaiiaaaeaiue, yei iaaeathoueny ?i
a?iiaaenueeeie i?aaiicaoeiyie i o?oaeiaeie eieaeoeaaie. Aiaeiiaa a
aeiiouaiii aei o/anoi a ni?aai oeeo inia iiaea iaoe iinoea i?e aiaenoo-
iinoi oaeeo iiaiiaaaeaiue aai yeui oaei iiaiiaaaeaiiy ia ioi?ieaii
iaeaaeiei /eiii. Aiae iaeii?? i oi?? ae i?aaiicaoei? /e o?oaeiaiai eieae-
oeao a iaeiie i oie naiie ni?aai ia iiaeooue aooe aeaeieaii i a?iiaaenue-
eee iaaeioaa/, i a?iiaaenueeee caoeniee. Ieie oaeiae ia iiaeooue aooe
oaei iniae, yei caiaeii ic noaooyie 59 i 61 EIE iiaeeyaathoue aiaeaiaeo.
2. I?i o/anoue caoenieea oa a?iiaaenueeiai caoenieea a noaeiaiio
caniaeaiii.
I?e ae?ioaiii oeueiai ieoaiiy noae (noaeaey) iathoue a?aoiaoaaoe, ui
aiaeiiaiaeii aei /. 1 no. 44 EIE ye caoenieee iiaeic?thaaieo, iaaeioaa-
/aieo i iiaenoaeieo aeiioneathoueny eeoa iniae, yei iathoue naiaeioeoai
ia i?aai caiyooy aaeaieaonueeith aeiyeueiinoth, ui aeaea?oueny ?i aiaeii-
aiaeii aei aeiia no. 2 Caeiio Oe?a?ie aiae 19 a?oaeiy 1992 ?ieo . Ia iiaeooue aeiioneaoeny aei o/anoi a ni?aai ye caoenie-
ee iniae, yei iathoue iioi aeieoiaioe (eioeaici? ia caeieniaiiy th?e-
aee/ii? i?aeoeee /e iiaei?e?iieoeueei? aeiyeueiinoi oiui).
O noaeiaiio caniaeaiii aei o/anoi a ni?aai ye caoenieee ca caiaeith
iiaenoaeiiai iiaeooue aooe aeiiouaii eiai aeecueei ?iaee/i, iiieoie aai
iieeoaaeueieee.
Iiaiiaaaeaiiy caoenieea ia o/anoue o ni?aai iiaeiii aooe
iiaeoaa?aeaeaii:
a) aaeaieaoia, yei caeiathoueny aaeaieaonueeith aeiyeueiinoth iiaee-
aiaeoaeueii /e a ia’?aeiaiii, – aiaeiiaiaeiei naiaeioeoaii, a oaeiae i?-
aea?ii i?i iayaiinoue oaiaee /e aei?o/aiiy ia o/anoue o ni?aai;
a) aeecueeeo ?iaee/ia, iiieoiia aai iieeoaaeueieeia – cayaith
iiaenoaeiiai ia caeieniaiiy ieie eiai caoenoo, a oaeiae aei?o/aiiyi oa
aiaeiiaiaeieie aeieoiaioaie, yei ? iiaenoaaith aeey ?o o/anoi o ni?aai.
Noaeaey (noae) i?e ae?ioaiii ieoaiiy i?i aeiione caoenieea aei
o/anoi o ni?aai ia? a?aoiaoaaoe, ui caoeniee iiaeeyaa? onoiaiith aiae
caoenoo ca iayaiinoi ianoaaei, ia?aaeaa/aieo no. 61 EIE, a oaeiae o
aeiaaeeao, eiee aiaeiiaiaeii aei /eiiiai caeiiiaeaanoaa iniaa ia iiaea
aeeiioaaoe ooieoei? caoenieea.
3. I?i aeciaiiy iioa?iieiai oeeaieueiei iiceaa/ai, yeui oee-
aieueiee iicia ia aoa cayaeaiee ia iiia?aaeiueiio neiaenoai.
4. I?i nienie inia, yei iiaeeyaathoue aeeeeeo a noaeiaa caniaeaiiy.
Nienie inia, yei iiaeeyaathoue aeeeeeo a noaeiaa caniaeaiiy aiaeiiaiae-
ii aei iaaeioaaeueiiai aeniiaeo, aeey noaeo ia ? iaia’yceiaei i ae?a-
aea? eeoa oi/eo ci?o i?aaiia iiia?aaeiueiai ?icneiaeoaaiiy i i?ieo-
?i?a c aeaiiai ieoaiiy. Noaeaey (noae) iiaeooue ciiieoe /e aeiiiaieoe
oeae nienie. O ae?ioaiii ieoaiiy i?i aeeeee naiaeeia aeey aea/i iiea-
caiue i?aaa noaeo ii/ei ia iaiaaeaii i aii iiaiith ii?ith iiaea oei i?a-
aa aeei?enoaoe.
5. I?i aeo?aaoaaiiy aeiaeaoeiaeo aeieacia.
6. I?i eeiiioaiiy, cayaeaii iaaeioaa/aiei, eiai caoenieeii /e
caeiiiei i?aaenoaaieeii, iioa?iieei aai eiai i?aaenoaaieeii.
C iiiaioo ia?aaea/i i?ieo?i?ii ni?aae aei noaeo ani eeiiioaiiy
iai?aaeythoueny noaeiai, a oiio i?e ?o iaaeoiaeaeaiii iathoue aooe ?ic-
aeyiooi noaeaeath aai noaeii o ?icii?yae/iio caniaeaiii. Iai?eeeaae, ia-
caaii o/anieee i?ioeano iiaeooue caa?iooeny c eeiiioaiiyi i?i aee-
eee aeiaeaoeiaiai naiaeea oiui. I?e oeueiio noaeaey (noae) iathoue aeoiaee-
oe c oiai, ui i?e iaiaa?oioiaaiiio aiaeoeeaiii neiae/ei eeiiioaiue
i?i c’ynoaaiiy ianoaaei, ui iathoue aaaeeeaa cia/aiiy aeey i?aaeeue-
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iiai ?icaeyaeo ni?aae, i i?e iaiiaeeeainoi ?o ae?ioaiiy a noaeiaiio
caniaeaiii, noaeaey (noae) iiaeiai iaaiai?eoe ieoaiiy i?i iai?aaeaiiy
ni?aae ia aeiaeaoeiaa ?icneiaeoaaiiy’.
7. I?i ?icaeyae ni?aae o aiaee?eoiio /e cae?eoiio noaeiaiio caniaeaiii.
Ae?iooth/e oea ieoaiiy, noaeaey /e noae ea?othoueny no. 20 EIE.
8. I?i caoiaee aei caaacia/aiiy oeeaieueiiai iiciao oa iiaeeeai?
eiioineaoei? iaeia.
I?e aiaeaeaiii iaaeioaa/aiiai aei noaeo iaiaoiaeii c’ynoaaoe, /e
aaeeoi caoiaeia aei caaacia/aiiy aiaeoeiaeoaaiiy oeiaee, caiiaeiyii?
cei/eiii, i /e cayaeaii oeeaieueiee iicia. sseui iniaa, yea i?iai-
aeeoue aeiciaiiy, aai neiae/ee ia aaeeee cacia/aieo caoiaeia, noaeaey /e
noae o ?icii?yae/iio caniaeaiii i?eeiathoue ?ioaiiy i?i iaeeaaeaiiy
a?aooo ia iaeii iaaeioaa/aiiai i aeeiiaiiy eiai aei?o/athoue aea?-
aeaaiiio aeeiiaaoeaai. sseui caoiaee ii aiaeoeiaeoaaiith e a?aooo
iaeia iaaeioaa/aiiai ia iiaeooue aooe aaeeoi aaciina?aaeiuei noaeii,
caiaeii ci no. 247 EIE noaeaey aai noae o ?icii?yae/iio caniaeaiii ai?aai
ciaia’ycaoe aiaeiiaiaeii i?aaie aaeeoe iaeaaeieo caoiaeia aei oaeiai ca-
aacia/aiiy2.
9. I?i aeeeee o iaiaoiaeieo aeiaaeeao ia?aeeaaea/a.
10. I?i aeaiue i iinoea neooaiiy ni?aae a noaeiaiio caniaeaiii.
Aei i?eeiyooy ?ioaiiy c oeueiai ieoaiiy noaeaey aai noae iiia?aae-
iuei ocaiaeaeothoue ic caoenieeii i i?ieo?i?ii iiaeeeainoue ?o o/anoi o
oeae /an o noaeiaiio caniaeaiii.
11. iioi ieoaiiy, yei noinothoueny iiaeaioia/eo aei noaeo aeie.
4. ?ioaiiy, ui aeiinyoueny a noaaei? aiaeaeaiiy aei noaeo
Noae o ?icii?yae/iio caniaeaiii aai noaeaey iaeiiiniaiaa aeiineoue
iaeia c oaeeo ?ioaiue: i?i aiaeaeaiiy iaaeioaa/aiiai aei noaeo; i?i ii-
aa?iaiiy ni?aae ia aeiaeaoeiaa ?icneiaeoaaiiy; i?i coieiaiiy i?i-
aaaeaeaiiy o ni?aai; i?i iai?aaeaiiy ni?aae ca iiaenoaeiinoth; i?i cae-
?eooy ni?aae.
Aeea. /. 2 i. 16 iinoaiiae Ieaioio Aa?oiaiiai Noaeo Oe?a?ie aiae 7 eeiiy 1995
?ieo ?10 / Iinoaiiae Ieaioio Aa?oiaiiai Noaeo
Oe?a?ie ic caaaeueieo ieoaiue noaeiai? aeiyeueiinoi oa a e?eiiiaeueieo ni?aaao. N. 655.
2 Aeea.: (/. 1 i. 4 iinoaiiae Ieaioio Aa?oiaiiai Noaeo Oe?a?ie aiae 31 aa?aciy
1989 ?ieo ? 3 ic ciiiaie, aianaieie iinoaiiaith Ieaioio Aa?oiaiiai Noaeo Oe-
?a?ie aiae 25 a?oaeiy 1992 ?ieo ? 13).
326 INIAEEAA *ANI-iIA
C’ynoaaaoe ani ieoaiiy, ia?aaeaa/aii caeiiii (no. 242 EIE), i
i?eeoiaoe aei iiceoeaii? aiaeiiaiaei ia ieo, noaeaey (noae) aeiineoue
iinoaiiao (ooaaeo) i?i aiaeaeaiiy iaaeioaa/aiiai aei noaeo. A oeuei-
io ?ioaiii iathoue aooe cacia/aii: iinoea i aeaoa eiai aeianaiiy; iina-
aea i i?icaeua noaeaei (noaeaeia); iacaa ni?aae; i?icaeua, ii’y i ii aaoue-
eiai iaaeioaa/aiiai; oaeoe/ii iiaenoaae aeey aiaeaeaiiy aei noaeo; noaooi
caeiio, ca yeeie iaaeioaa/aiee aiaeaea?oueny aei noaeo; ?ioaiiy c iioeo
ieoaiue, ca’ycaieo c aiaeaeaiiyi aei noaeo i iiaeaioiaeith ni?aae aei ?ic-
aeyaeo a noaei (no. 243 EIE).
A ooaaei ?icii?yae/iai caniaeaiiy cacia/athoueny: iinoea i /an caniaeai-
iy noaeo; iacaa noaeo; neeaae noaeo; nae?aoa?; i?ieo?i?; iacaa ni?aae; i?ee-
iyoi noaeii ?ioaiiy i iieeaaeaii a ?o iniiao iioeae (/. 1 no. 250 EIE).
O noaaei? aiaeaeaiiy aei noaeo ia?aai?y?oueny caeiiiinoue i iaa?oioi-
aaiinoue anio i?ioeanoaeueieo aeoia i anio i?ioeanoaeueieo aeie, caeienia-
ieo o noaaeiyo ii?ooaiiy e?eiiiaeueii? ni?aae i aeinoaeiaiai ?icnei-
aeoaaiiy. C?icoiiei, ui i naia ?ioaiiy noaeaei (noaeo) i?i aiaeaeaiiy aei
noaeo ia? aooe caeiiiei i iaa?oioiaaiei.
Caeiiiei oea noaeiaa ?ioaiiy aoaea i?e oiiai aeiaea?aeaiiy noaeaeath
(noaeii) aeiia i?ioeanoaeueiiai caeiio, yeee ?aaeaiaioo? aeiyeueiinoue
ii aiaeaeaiith aei noaeo, i i?e i?aaeeueiiio canoinoaaiii e?eiiiaeueii-
ai caeiio o ?aci ciiie iaaeioaa/aiiy. Noaeaey (noae) iiaea aeeeth/eoe c
iaaeioaaeueiiai aeniiaeo ie?aii ioieoe iaaeioaa/aiiy aai ciiie-
oe eaaeioieaoeith cei/eio, ia ciiithth/e i?e oeueiio oi?ioethaaiiy
iaaeioaa/aiiy (no. 245 EIE). Aeeeth/aiiy ie?aieo ioieoia iaae-
ioaa/aiiy aai ciiia eaaeioieaoei? cei/eio iiaeiii aooe iioeaiaaii
o iinoaiiai (ooaaei). O oeueiio aeiaaeeo iiaenoaeiiio a?o/a?oueny ia
oieueee eiiiy iaaeioaaeueiiai aeniiaeo, aea i eiiiy iinoaiiae (ooaa-
ee), yeith ciiiaii iaaeioaa/aiiy.
Iaa?oioiaaiei iiaea aooe aeciaia oaea ?ioaiiy noaeaei (noaeo), yea
aiaeiiaiaea? iaoa?iaeai, ui ? o e?eiiiaeueiie ni?aai, i a yeiio i?a-
aeeueii ae?ioaia ieoaiiy i?i iiaeaeueoee ?oo ni?aae. Iiaea iaoe
iinoea i oaea neooaoeiy, eiee ani aei? i aeoe aeinoaeiaiai ?icneiaeoaaiiy
caeiiii i iaa?oioiaaii, a ?ioaiiy noaeo ia ia? oeeo aeanoeainoae (ia-
i?eeeaae, aeiaaeee iai?aaeeueiiai iiaa?iaiiy ni?aae ia aeiaeaoeiaa
?icneiaeoaaiiy aai iai?aaeeueiiai cae?eooy ni?aae). Iacaeiiia i
iaiaa?oioiaaia ?ioaiiy, i?eeiyoa o noaaei? aiaeaeaiiy aei noaeo, ia? aooe
neaniaaia eanaoeieiith aai iaaeyaeiith iinoaioeiyie.
?ioaiiy i?i iiaa?iaiiy ni?aae ia aeiaeaoeiaa ?icneiaeoaaiiy
aeiineoueny c iiaenoaa, ui ia?aaeaa/aii EIE.
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1. I?e inoioiie iaiiaiioi aai iai?aaeeueiinoi i?iaaaeaiiai aeiciai-
iy /e aeinoaeiaiai neiaenoaa, yei ia iiaeooue aooe onoiooi a noaeiaiio cani-
aeaiii (i. 1 /. 1 no. 246 EIE). sseui iaiiaiioa ?icneiaeoaaiiy iiaea aooe
onoiooa a noaaei? noaeiaiai ?icaeyaeo, iaaeioaa/aiee aiaeaea?oueny aei noaeo.
O ii. 3-5 iinoaiiae Ieaioio Aa?oiaiiai Noaeo Oe?a?ie aiae 25
‘ia?aciy 1988 ?ieo ? 3 caa?iooi oaaao noaeia ia iaaeiionoeiinoue
iiaa?iaiiy ni?aa ia aeiaeaoeiaa ?icneiaeoaaiiy, yeui iaiiaiioa aai
iai?aaeeueiinoue i?iaaaeaiiai aeiciaiiy /e aeinoaeiaiai neiaenoaa iiaeooue
aooe onoiooi a noaeiaiio caniaeaiii’.
Aiaeiiaiaeii aei no. 281 EIE o ?aci iaiiaiioe aai iai?aaeeueiinoi
iiia?aaeiueiai neiaenoaa /e aeiciaiiy noaee iiaeiii aaeeaaoe iaiaoiae-
ieo caoiaeia aei ?o onoiaiiy ye oeyoii ia?aai?ee ianoaaei ni?aae,
oae i oeyoii aeineiaeaeaiiy iiaeo aeaieo, i?i yei noaei aiaeiii a oiaei
noaeiaiai ?icaeyaeo.
Noae, cie?aia, iiaea iiaiioa aeiieoaoe iiaenoaeieo, iioa?iieeo,
naiaeeia, aenia?oia i?i ianoaaeie, yei iathoue cia/aiiy aeey i?aaeeue-
iiai ae?ioaiiy ni?aae, aeeeeeaoe aeey oeueiai iiaeo naiaeeia; aeo?a-
aoaaoe ca nai?th iiioeiaoeaith /e ca eeiiioaiiyi o/anieeia noaeiaiai
?icaeyaeo aeieoiaioe oa iioi aeieace; iaeyiooe iinoea iiaei? i i?iaanoe
iioi i?ioeanoaeueii aei?.
Iiaeeeainoue onoiaiiy a noaeiaiio caniaeaiii iaiiaiioe aai ia-
i?aaeeueiinoi, aeiiouaieo i?e ?icneiaeoaaiii ni?aae, aecia/a?oueny a
eiaeiiio ?aci caeaaeii aiae oiai, /e iiaea noae aeeiiaoe aei?, iaiaoiaeii
aeey anoaiiaeaiiy inoeie a ni?aai.
Oaeith, ui ia iiaeia onoiooe a noaeiaiio caniaeaiii, iiaea aooe
aeciaia, cie?aia, oaea iaiiaiioa, aeey onoiaiiy yei? iio?iaii neiae/i
aai iioi i?ioeanoaeueii aei?, ni?yiiaaii ia cae?aiiy iiaeo aeieacia
(i?iaaaeaiiy iaooeo, ae?iee, ?aaici?, ?icooeo iioeo naiaeeia, aiaeoo-
eaiiy aeieoiaioia, ?a/iaeo aeieacia oiui), /e i?iaaaeaeaiiy aeie o oiio
ianyci, aeeiiaiiy yeeo iaiiaeeeaa /a?ac niaoeeoieo i?ioeanoaeueii?
oi?ie noaeiaiai ?icaeyaeo.
O aeiaaeeao, eiee iaiiaeeeai onoiooe a noaeiaiio caniaeaiii aei-
iouaii iaiiaiioo aai iai?aaeeueiinoue aeiciaiiy oa iiia?aaeiueiai
neiaenoaa, ni?aaa iiaeeyaa? iiaa?iaiith ia aeiaeaoeiaa ?icneiaeoaaiiy.
Iinoaiiae Ieaioio Aa?oiaiiai Noaeo Oe?a?ie ic caaaeueieo ieoaiue noaeiai?
aeiyeueiinoi oa a e?eiiiaeueieo ni?aaao. N. 513514.
328 INIAE?iAA *AN7ssE4
sseui aeey onoiaiiy iaiiaiioe, aeiiouaii? i?aaiaie aeiciaiiy oa
aeinoaeiaiai neiaenoaa, iio?iaii i?ecia/eoe i i?iaanoe aenia?oeco, a
oiio /enei aeiaeaoeiao iiaoi?io aai eiiieaenio, oi iiaa?iaiiy ni?aae
ia aeiaeaoeiaa ?icneiaeoaaiiy iiaea iaoe iinoea eeoa o oeo aeiaaeeao,
eiee i?iaaaeaiiy aenia?oece enii iia’ycaia c iaiaoiaeiinoth caeieniai-
iy ?aaici?, cae?aiiy aeiaeaoeiaeo iaoa?iaeia (aeieoiaioia, ?a/iaeo aei-
eacia, c?aceia oa ii.), a oaeiae ic anoaiiaeaiiyi aenia?oecith oaeeo
aeaieo, yei oyaiooue ca niaith iiaeeeainoue ciiie iaaeioaa/aiiy ia
aieueo oyaeea /e oaea, ui inoioii aiae?iciy?oueny ca oaeoe/ieie ianoa-
aeiaie aiae i?aae’yaeaiiai.
Ia aeiaeaoeiaa ?icneiaeoaaiiy iiaea aooe iiaa?iooi ni?aao oaeiae i
o ca’yceo c ii?ooaiiyi ia?aaeaa/aieo no. 197 EIE i?aa iaaeioaa/a-
iiai i?e i?ecia/aiii i i?iaaaeaiii aenia?oece, yeui oaea ii?ooai-
iy i?ecaaei aei iaiiaiioe aeiciaiiy oa iiia?aaeiueiai neiaenoaa, ui
coiiaeei iai?aaeeueiinoue i?aae’yaeaiiai iaaeioaa/aiiy.
O iinoaiiai (ooaaei) i?i iiaa?iaiiy ni?aae ia aeiaeaoeiaa ?icnei-
aeoaaiiy ca iaiiaiioith i iai?aaeeueiinoth aeiciaiiy oa iiia?aaeiueiai
neiaenoaa iiaeiii aooe aeeeaaeaii:
– nooue i?aae’yaeaiiai iaaeioaa/aiiy i noaooi caeiio, ca yeeie aiii
eaaeioieiaaii;
– a /iio eiie?aoii aeyaeeeny iaiiaiioa aai iai?aaeeueiinoue
i?iaaaeaiiy aeiciaiiy i iiia?aaeiueiai neiaenoaa, /a?ac ui noae iicaaa-
eaiee iiaeeeainoi onoiooe ?o o noaeiaiio caniaeaiii;
-yei naia ianoaaeie iathoue aooe c’yniaaii i?e aeiaeaoeiaiio ?ic-
neiaeoaaiii i yei neiae/i aei? i?e oeueiio iathoue aooe i?iaaaeaii.
2. I?e inoioieo ii?ooaiiyo aeiia e?eiiiaeueii-i?ioeanoaeueii-
ai caeiio (i. 2 /. 1 no. 246 EIE).
Iiiyooy inoioieo ii?ooaiue ia?aaeaa/aii /. 1 no. 370 EIE aiaeii-
aiaeii aei aeiyeueiinoi eanaoeieii? iinoaioei?.
O eiaeiie eiie?aoiie ni?aai noae ia? aecia/eoe inoioiinoue ii?o-
oaiiy aeiia e?eiiiaeueii-i?ioeanoaeueiiai caeiio. O /anoeii 2 no. 370
iaaaaeaii ia?aeie ii?ooaiue, yei a oai?i? e?eiiiaeueiiai i?ioeano iia-
iothoueny aacoiiaieie, oiaoi oaeeie, yei caaaeaee ? inoioieie. Aea i
ooo caeii ia aea? ae/a?iiiai ia?aeieo oaeeo iiaenoaa. Iaeaieueo oe-
?ieee ?o ia?aeie iiaeaii o ??. 13 aaea caaaeaii? iinoaiiae Ieaioio
Aa?oiaiiai Noaeo Oe?a?ie aiae 25 aa?aciy 1988 ?ieo ? 3, a yeiio
aeaii oaeiae ?ic’yniaiiy noaeai, ui iiaa?iaiiy ni?aae ia aeiaeaoeiaa
?icneiaeoaaiiy c iiaenoaa inoioiiai ii?ooaiiy aeiia e?iiiiaeueii-
i?ioeanoaeueiiai caeiio iiaea iaoe iinoea a noaaeiyo aiaeaeaiiy aei noaeo,
?icaeie 14
Aiaeaeaiiy aei noaeo
329
noaeiaiai ?icaeyaeo, eiee noae ia ia? iiaeeeainoi oaei ii?ooaiiy ono-
iooe, a oaeiae i?e i?iaaaeaeaiii ni?aa o eanaoeieiie oa iaaeyaeiie
iinoaioeiyo.
Caiaeii c aeiiaaie no. 370 EIE inoioieie ii?ooaiiyie e?eii-
iaeueii-i?ioeanoaeueiiai caeiio, aeiiouaieie i?aaiaie aeiciaiiy /e
iiia?aaeiueiai neiaenoaa, ? oaei ii?ooaiiy, yei i?ecaaee aei iaiaaeai-
iy aa?aioiaaieo caeiiii i?aa o/anieeia i?ioeano aai iiaeoa ia?a-
oeiaeaeaee /e iiaee ia?aoeiaeeoe noaeo ia’?eoeaii, iiaii oa anaai/ii
?icaeyiooe ni?aao i aeianoe caeiiiee i iaa?oioiaaiee ae?ie.
Ni?aaa o anyeiio ?aci iiaeeyaa? iiaa?iaiith aeey i?iaaaeaiiy aei-
aeaoeiaiai ?icneiaeoaaiiy, yeui:
– ia aeiaea?aeaii aeiia caeiio, ui anoaiiaeththoue iiaenoaae i ii?y-
aeie ii?ooaiiy e?eiiiaeueii? ni?aae oa ?aaeaiaioothoue i?iaaaeaeai-
iy aeiciaiiy i aeinoaeiaiai neiaenoaa, cie?aia: aeinoaeiaa ?icneiaeoaaiiy
i?iaaaeaii aac ii?ooaiiy ni?aae; ni?aao ii?ooaii iai?aaiii/iith
iniaith; i?iaaaeaii ?icneiaeoaaiiy iniaaie, yei iiaeeyaathoue aiaeaiaeo
caiaeii ic noaooyie 58 i 60 EIE; ?icneiaeoaaiiy i?iaaaeaii ca iaoa?ia-
eaie, aeaeieaieie a ie?aia i?iaaaeaeaiiy uiaei iioi? iniae ca ii-
aei iaaeioaa/aiiyi aac ii?ooaiiy ni?aae; ?icneiaeoaaiiy i?iaa-
aeaii aac neanoaaiiy ?aiioa aeianaii? iinoaiiae i?i cae?eooy ni?aae
aai i?i aiaeiiao a ii?ooaiii e?eiiiaeueii? ni?aae i?ioe oi?? naii?
iniae oa c oei naiei iaaeioaa/aiiyi;
– ii?ooaii aeiiae noaoae EIE uiaei iaia’yceiai? o/anoi caoen-
ieea i ii?yaeeo eiai aeiioneo aei o/anoi a ni?aai;
– ii?ooaii aeiiae no. 19 EIE, yeui iaaeioaa/aiee ia aieiaei?
iiaith, yeith i?iaaaeeoueny neiaenoai, i aii ia aoa caaacia/aiee ia?a-
eeaaea/ai;
– i?aae’yaeaii iaeiie?aoia iaaeioaa/aiiy, cie?aia, ia aeacaii
/an, iinoea, niinia, iioea, a oaeiae iioi iciaee neeaaeo cei/eio, noao-
oy (?? /anoeia) caeiio, yeith oeae cei/ei ia?aaeaa/aii, ia aeaii th?e-
aee/ii? ioeiiee eiaeiiio aeiyiith, yeui iniaa iaaeioaa/o?oueny o a/e-
iaiii aeaeieueeio cei/eiia;
– iaiaa?oioiaaii aiaeoeeaii eeiiioaiiy iaaeioaa/aiiai /e
iioeo o/anieeia i?ioeano i?i anoaiiaeaiiy ianoaaei, yei iathoue
inoioia cia/aiiy aeey ni?aae, eiee oaei ianoaaeie ia iiaeooue aooe
anoaiiaeaii noaeii;
– 4)i?ioethaaiiy iaaeioaa/aiiy, aeeeaaeaia a iaaeioaaeueiiio
aeniiaeo, inoioii aiae?iciy?oueny aiae oi?ioethaaiiy, ui iinoeoueny a
iinoaiiai i?i i?eoyaiaiiy ye iaaeioaa/aiiai, aai iiai?oo? noaii-
330 INIAEEAA *ANOEIA
aeua iaaeioaa/aiiai ii?iaiyii c i?aae’yaeaiei iaaeioaa/aiiyi /e
iia’ycaia c iioeie ii?ooaiiyie eiai i?aaa ia caoeno;
– ia caaacia/aia i?aai iaaeioaa/aiiai, iioa?iieiai /e aaeaiea-
oa ia iciaeiieaiiy c oniia iaoa?iaeaie ni?aae;
– a iaaeioaaeueiiio aeniiaeo ia cacia/aii aeieace, ui iiae-
oaa?aeaeothoue i?aae’yaeaia iaaeioaa/aiiy;
– iaaeioaaeueiee aeniiaie ia caoaa?aeaeaii i?ieo?i?ii.
A iinoaiiai (ooaaei) i?i iiaa?iaiiy ni?aae ca oei?? iiaenoaaith e?ii
ei?ioeiai aeeeaaeo nooi i?aae’yaeaiiai iaaeioaa/aiiy i noaooi caeiio, ca
yeei aiii eaaeioieiaaii, iaiaoiaeii aeacaoe oaeiae, yei inoioii ii?ooai-
iy e?eiiiaeueii-i?ioeanoaeueiiai caeiio aeiiouaii i ye ?o neiae onoiooe.
3. Ca iayaiinoi a ni?aai iiaenoaa aeey i?aae’yaeaiiy i?eoyaiooie
aei aiaeiiaiaeaeueiinoi iniai iaaeioaa/aiiy, yea ?e aei oeueiai ia aoei
i?aae’yaeaii (i. C /. 1 no. 246 EIE).
O iinoaiiai (ooaaei), aeianaii? ca oaeith iiaenoaaith, neiae iaaan-
oe oi aeaii, yei naiae/aoue i?i iayaiinoue iiaenoaa aeey i?aae’yaeaiiy iaae-
ioaa/aiiio iiaiai iaaeioaa/aiiy, iia’ycaiiai c ?aiio i?aae’yaea-
iei, aai i?i iaiaoiaeiinoue ciiie iaaeioaa/aiiy ia oaea, ui inoioii
aiae?iciy?oueny ca oaeoe/ieie ianoaaeiaie aiae i?aae’yaeaiiai.
4. I?e anoaiiaeaiii iiaenoaae aeey i?eoyaiaiiy aei e?eiiiaeueii?
aiaeiiaiaeaeueiinoi iioeo inia, yeui ie?aiee ?icaeyae ni?aae i?i ieo
iaiiaeeeaee (i. 4 /. 1 no. 246 EIE).
O iinoaiiai (ooaaei), aeianaiie ca oaeith iiaenoaaith, neiae iaaan-
oe aeaii i?i iaiaoiaeiinoue i?eoyaiaiiy aei e?eiiiaeueii? aiaeiiaiaeaeue-
iinoi iioeo inia i iaa?oiooaaoe, /iio iaoa?iaee uiaei ieo ia ii-
aeooue aooe aeaeieaii a ie?aia i?iaaaeaeaiiy.
5. I?e iai?aaeeueiiio ia’?aeiaiii aai aeaeieaiii ni?aa (i. 5 /. 1
no. 246 EIE).
O iinoaiiai (ooaaei) noaeaey aai noae iiaeiii iiynieoe i?aaiai aei-
noaeiaiai ?icneiaeoaaiiy, ia /iio a?oioo?oueny ?o aeniiaie i?i ii?o-
oaiiy aeiia no. 26 EIE i?i iiaeeeainoue ia’?aeiaiiy /e aeaeieaiiy
ni?aae, a oaeiae, /iio oea ii?ooaiiy iaaaoeaii aieeaa? ia anaai/iinoue,
iiaiioo i ia’?eoeaiinoue aeineiaeaeaiiy i ae?ioaiiy ni?aae.
?ioaiiy i?i coieiaiiy ni?aae o noaaei? aiaeaeaiiy aei noaeo ae-
iineoueny eeoa o aeaio aeiaaeeao:
– eiee iaaeioaa/aiee ciee i iinoeaia?aaoaaiiy eiai iaaiaeiia;
– eiee iaaeioaa/aiee ia ia? iiaeeeainoi a?aoe o/anoue o noaeiaiio
caniaeaiii aianeiaeie oyaeeiai caoai?thaaiiy, ui canaiae/aii eiea?ai,
yeee i?aoeth? o eieoaaeueiie onoaiiai.
?icaeie 14
Aiaeaeaiiy aei noaeo
331
O ia?oiio aeiaaeeo ni?aaa coieiy?oueny aei ?icooeo iaaeioaa/aiiai,
a a ae?oaiio – aei aeaeoaeaiiy iaaeioaa/aiiai (no. 249 EIE).
?ioaiiy i?i iai?aaeaiiy ni?aae ca iiaenoaeiinoth aeiineoueny
noaeaeath (noaeii) i?e oiiai, ui ni?aaa, yea iaaeieoea aei noaeo, eiio
iaiiaenoaeia.
Aiaeiiaiaeii aei no. 252 EIE i?ieo?i? ia? i?aai i ciaia’ycaiee
aianoe aei aeuanoiyuiai noaeo ie?aia iiaeaiiy ia aoaeue-yeo iacaeii-
io iinoaiiao noaeaei /e ooaaeo ?icii?yae/iai caniaeaiiy noaeo iacaeaae-
ii aiae oiai, /e a?aa aii o/anoue o ?icii?yae/iio caniaeaiii.
Iioa?iieee i eiai i?aaenoaaiee, iaaeioaa/aiee, eiai caoeniee i
caeiiiee i?aaenoaaiee iiaeooue inea?aeeoe a noaaei? aiaeaeaiiy iaaeio-
aa/aiiai aei noaeo oieueee ie?aii noaeiai ?ioaiiy: iinoaiiao noaeaei i?i
ii?ooaiiy e?eiiiaeueii? ni?aae i?i cei/eie, ia?aei/aii o /. 1 no.
27 EIE, i aiaeaeaiiy iaaeioaa/aiiai aei noaeo oa iinoaiiao i?i aiaeii-
ao a ii?ooaiii oaei? e?eiiiaeueii? ni?aae, a oaeiae ooaaeo ?icii-
?yae/iai caniaeaiiy noaeo i?i cae?eooy ni?aae o /anoeii, yea noino?oue-
ny iiaenoaa oa iioeaia ?? cae?eooy.
Ineieueee noae o ?icii?yae/iio caniaeaiii ia? i?aai cae?eoe oieueee
ni?aao i?i cei/ei, ca yeee iiaea aooe i?ecia/aii aeiai/ia oa’yciai-
iy, a a ?aooi aeiaaeeia ?ioaiiy i?i cae?eooy ni?aae i?eeia? noaeaey
iaeiiiniaiaa, oi c oeueiai aeieeaa?, ui cacia/aii o/anieee i?ioeano
iathoue i?aai inea?aeeoe oaeiae iinoaiiao noaeaei i?i cae?eooy ni?aae
a /anoeii iioeaia i iiaenoaa ?? cae?eooy.
Iinoaiiaa noaeaei /e ooaaea ?icii?yae/iai caniaeaiiy noaeo i?i
aiaeaeaiiy iaaeioaa/aiiai aei noaeo ia iiaea aooe inea?aeaia aeiaeiei c
cacia/aieo aeua o/anieeia i?ioeano, ai a iinoaiiai /e ooaaei ia ae-
?ioo?oueny ieoaiiy i?i aeiiinoue iaaeioaa/aiiai.
?ioaiiy i?i cae?eooy ni?aae aeiineoueny i?e anoaiiaeaiii noae-
aeath (noaeii) anio ia?aaeaa/aieo caeiiii iiaenoaa aeey cae?eooy ni?aae a
noaaei? aeinoaeiaiai ?icneiaeoaaiiy, noaeiaiai ?icaeyaeo, a oaeiae aeey aeia-
naiiy aei?aaaeoaaeueiiai ae?ieo i neanoaaiiy inoaiiueiai c i?eieiai-
iyi ni?aae eanaoeieiith oa iaaeyaeiith iinoaioeiyie. Aeiyoeii ?
O iioeaoaaeueiie /anoeii iinoaiiae (ooaaee) iaiaoiaeii aeeean-
oe oi?ioethaaiiy iaaeioaa/aiiy oa iioeaiaaii aeniiaee noaeo i?i
aiaenooiinoue o aeiyo iiaenoaeiiai neeaaeo cei/eio /e iayaiinoue iioeo
iiaenoaa aeey cae?eooy ni?aae.
Cae?eaath/e ni?aao ca aoaeue-yeith iiaenoaaith, noae neaniao? caii-
aiaeiee caoiae, caoiaee caaacia/aiiy oeeaieueiiai iiciao i eiioineaoei?
332 INIAEEAA *ANOEIA
iaeia, ae?ioo? aiaeiiaiaeii aei no. 81 EIE ieoaiiy i?i aeieth ?a/iaeo
aeieacia, cie?aia i?i a?ioi, oeiiiinoi oa iioi ?a/i, iaaeeoi cei/eiiei
oeyoii (/. 1 no. 248 EIE). Eiiiy iinoaiiae (ooaaee) i?i cae?eooy
ni?aae a?o/a?oueny iniai, uiaei yei? ?? aeianaii, iioa?iieiio, a oa-
eiae iai?aaey?oueny i?ieo?i?o.
Iaeii/anii c cae?eooyi ni?aae noaeaey (noae) iiaeooue aeianoe ie?a-
io iinoaiiao (ooaaeo), yeith caa?oa?oueny oaaaa ia ii?ooaiiy caeiio
oa iioi iaaeieiee, ia i?e/eie i oiiae, yei ni?eyee a/eiaiith cei/e-
io, i aeiaaa?oueny aaeeooy aiaeiiaiaeieo caoiaeia. Aeianaiiy oaei? ii-
noaiiae (ooaaee) i?yii caeiiii ia ia?aaeaa/aii. Aea oea i?aai noaeaei
(noaeo) ia iiaea aooe iinoaaeaia iiae noiiia. Aiii ia?aaeaa/aii no. 23
EIE, yea ciaia’yco? i?aaie ?icneiaeoaaiiy, i?ieo?i?a i noae aeyaey-
oe i?e/eie i oiiae, yei ni?eyee a/eiaiith cei/eio.
5. Aei? noaeaei ii iiaeaioiaoei ni?aae aei ?icaeyaeo o noaeiaiio
caniaeaiii
Eiei iiaeaioia/eo aeie, yei aeeiiothoueny iiney i?eeiyooy ?ioaiiy
i?i aiaeaeaiiy iaaeioaa/aiiai aei noaeo i i?i i?ecia/aiiy noaeiaiai cani-
aeaiiy, a oeieiio ie?aneaii a noaooyo 253 – 255 EIE. O ieo eaeaoueny
i?i caaacia/aiiy noi?iiai aeiaeaoeiai? iiaeeeainoi iciaeiieoeny c
iaoa?iaeaie ni?aae, i?i a?o/aiiy iiaenoaeiiio eiii? iaaeioaaeueiiai
aeniiaeo, i?i aeeeee o noaeiaa caniaeaiiy inia, yei iaiaoiaeii aeey ii-
aiiai i anaai/iiai ?icaeyaeo ni?aae (naiaeeia, aenia?oia, ia?aeeaaea/ia),
i?i no?ie, i?ioyaii yeiai iiaeiii aooe ?icii/aoa noaeiaa caniaeaiiy.
Aea oei noaooi EIE ia ioiieththoue anio aeie, yei iathoue aooe i?iaa-
aeaii a ca’yceo c iiaeaioiaeith ni?aae aei ?icaeyaeo. ?o aeaoaeicaoeiy ia-
?aaeaa/aia a aeayeeo iinoaiiaao Ieaioio Aa?oiaiiai Noaeo Oe?a?ie.
Oae, cie?aia, o iinoaiiai aiae 25 aa?aciy 1988 ?ieo ? 3 aiai?eoueny:
eiiiy iinoaiiae i?ieo?i?a, yeith ciiiaia iaaeioaa/aiiy. I?e aeith-
/iio ii?yaeeo aiaeaeaiiy iaaeioaa/aiiai aei noaeo iiaenoaeiiio iaiaoiaeii
a?o/eoe i ia?aeeaae iinoaiiae noaeaei, yeui iath aianaii yeinue ciiie
aei iaaeioaa/aiiy aai ciiiaii ia?aeie inia, yei aeeeeeathoueny a no-
aeiaa caniaeaiiy.
?icaeie 14
Aiaeaeaiiy aei noaeo
.333
Eiiiy iaaeioaaeueiiai aeniiaeo, a oaeiae iioeo iacaaieo aeua
aeieoiaioia iiaeiia a?o/aoeny ia iaioa iiae ca o?e aeiae aei ii/aoeo
noaeiaiai caniaeaiiy.
Aaaeeeai iieiaeaiiy, yei noinothoueny iiaeaioia/eo aeie, ? o aiaeii-
/eo ii?iaoeaieo aeoao. Aei ieo iiaeia aiaeianoe, ia?o ca ana,
iino?oeoei? c aeieiaiaenoaa o noaeao ?icieo iinoaioeie. A ieo ? /eiaei
i?eienia, yei inoioii aeiiiaiththoue oa, ui ia?aaeaa/aii iacaaieie
noaooyie EIE c iiaeaioiaee noaeiaeo caniaeaiue. Cie?aia, a ieo aiai-
?eoueny i?i oa, ui aeaiue i /an noaeiaiai caniaeaiiy iiaeiai aecia/aoe-
ny c o?aooaaiiyi neeaaeaiiai ia iioi/iee iinyoeue ?iceeaaeo noaeiaeo
caniaeaiue, a yeui iiaenoaeiee ia?aaoaa? iiae aa?oith, – oi ca iiaiaeaeai-
iyi c i?aaiaie, ia yei iieeaaeaii eiiaithaaiiy caa?aooiaaieo. Ii-
ainoee i?i aeeeee a noaeiaa caniaeaiiy neeaaeathoueny i ?icneeathoueny
nae?aoa?ai noaeiaiai caniaeaiiy. ?icneeathoueny iiainoee ia iiciioa
iiae o ianooiiee aeaiue iiney aecia/aiiy /ano ?icaeyaeo ni?aae. ?ic-
ienee i?i iaea?aeaiiy iiainoie iaiaoiaeii iiaeoeaaoe aei ni?aae. Oae
naii ia?aaeaa/aia aeaoaeueia i?ioeaaeo?a a?o/aiiy iiaenoaeiei eiiie
iaaeioaaeueieo aeniiaeia – ie?aii aeey aeiaaeeia, eiee aiie ia?a-
aoaathoue ia aiei oa eiee ?o o?eiathoue iiae aa?oith. Aecia/aii oaeiae
ii?yaeie neeaaeaiiy ia?aeieo ni?aa, i?ecia/aieo aei ?icaeyaeo, oiui.
?icaeie 15
NOAeIAEE ?ICAEssAe:
CAAAEUeIi IIEIAEAIIss
1. Nooue i cia/aiiy noaaei? noaeiaiai ?icaeyaeo
Noaeiaee ?icaeyae yaey? niaith oeaio?aeueio noaaeith e?eiiiaeueiiai
i?ioeano – naia o oeie noaaei? noae, yeee ?icaeyioa e?eiiiaeueio ni?aao
ii nooi i aeineiaeea ani aeieace, aeiineoue inoaoi/ia ?ioaiiy i?i aeiiinoue
iiaenoaeiiai i i?ecia/aiiy eiio iiea?aiiy. Noaaeiy aeinoaeiaiai ?icnei-
aeoaaiiy, ui ia?aaeo? noaeiaiio ?icaeyaeo, ia? aeey noaeiaiai ?icaeyaeo
iiia?aaeiie oa?aeoa?. Ioeiiea cia?aieo ii ni?aai aeieacia oa aeniiaee,
c?iaeaia a iaaeioaaeueiiio aeniiaeo, aeey noaeo ia ? iaia’yceiaeie.
Noae, iaea?aeaaoe e?eiiiaeueio ni?aao aiae i?aaiia aeinoaeiaiai neiaenoaa,
iiaea ia caaeiaieueieoeny aeineiaeaeaiiyi aa?ni?, yea i?eeiyoa neiaenoaii
ye aeinoiai?ia. Aii iiaea aeineiaeeoe oi aa?ni?, yei aeinoaeiaa neiaenoai aaa-
aeaei ca oaei, ui ia iiaeoaa?aeeeeny. Noae oaeiae ia? i?aai aeineiaeeoe
aa?ni?, acaaaei ia aenoiooi i ia aeineiaeaeaii i?aaiaie aeinoaeiaiai
neiaenoaa. E?ii oiai, noae iiaea ciiao aeineiaeeoe oaeoe, aeciaii ia aeino-
aeiaiio neiaenoai iainoioieie aai ni?inoiaaieie cia?aieie o ni?aai
aeieacaie. Noae iiaea aeciaoe iainoioieie ianoaaeie, yei iiia?aaei?
neiaenoai aeciaei inoioieie i oi?ioethaaei ia ieo iaaeioaa/aiiy.
Iaia? iaiaaeaiue aeey ?icaeyaeo noaeii oeo aeieacia, yei aoee aiaeoe-
eaii aeinoaeiaei neiaenoaii, ye iaaeinoiai?ii i oaei, ui ia iathoue aiaeii-
oaiiy aei ni?aae. Noae, ioeiieaoe aeacaii aeieace, iiaea i?eeoe aei
iioiai aeniiaeo, aeciaaoe ?o aeinoiai?ieie oa iaeaaeieie aei e?eii-
iaeueii? ni?aae, yea ?icaeyaea?oueny.
Oaeei /eiii, noae o noaaei? noaeiaiai ?icaeyaeo ia iia’ycaiee c ia-
oa?iaeaie aeinoaeiaiai neiaenoaa, oi/a i iaiaaeaiee ?aieaie iaaeio-
aa/aiiy, yea aenoiooi ia iiia?aaeiueiio neiaenoai o ii?yaeeo noaoae
131, 132 oa 140 EIE.
Iniiaiith, oeaio?aeueiith noaaei?th e?eiiiaeueiiai i?ioeano noaei-
aee ?icaeyae ?iaeoue eiei caaaeaiue, ui ae?ioothoueny a oiaei eiai i?i-
aaaeaeaiiy, oa?aeoa? ?ioaiue, yei aeiinyoueny, i?ioeaaeo?a, ui caaacia-
/o? ?aaeicaoeith anio aac aeiyoeo i?eioeeiia e?eiiiaeueiiai noaei/ei-
noaa. Noaaei?, ui eaeooue ca noaeiaei ?icaeyaeii, – eanaoeieia i iaaeyaeia
?icaeie 15
No aeiaee ?icaeyae: caaaeueii iieiaeaiiy
335′
i?iaaaeaeaiiy – iathoue ?aaicieii-eiio?ieueiee oa?aeoa?, ?o ?ioaiiy
iiaeooue oieueee ciiieoe /e neanoaaoe ?ioaiiy noaeo ia?oi? iinoaioei?,
aea ia caiiiththoue eiai.
Noaeiaee ?icaeyae ia? aieueoa iiaeeeainoae aeey anaai/iiai, iiaiiai
i ia’?eoeaiiai aeineiaeaeaiiy anio ianoaaei e?eiiiaeueii? ni?aae i ii-
noaiiaeaiiy o iie caeiiiiai, iaa?oioiaaiiai i ni?aaaaeeeaiai ae?ieo.
Ia?aaaaa noaeiaiai ?icoyaeo ia?aae aeinoaeiaei neiaenoaii i/aaeaeia.
1. Neiae/ee caeienith? aeinoaeiaa neiaenoai iaeiiiniaiaa. Aii nai
cae?a? aeieace, yei, ia eiai iiaeyae, iathoue aiaeiioaiiy aei ni?aae,
naiinoieii aeiineoue iinoaiiao i?i i?eoyaiaiiy ye iaaeioaa/aii-
ai, i?aae’yaey? iaaeioaa/aiiy, caeienith? ?yae iioeo aeie, iia’ycaieo
ic caeii/aiiyi iiia?aaeiueiai neiaenoaa. Aeciaaoe cia?aii aeieace aei-
noaoiiie aeey neeaaeaiiy iaaeioaaeueiiai aeniiaeo, neiae/ee iaiei-
oo? o/anieeai i?ioeano i?i caeii/aiiy neiaenoaa o ni?aai.
Iaeiiiniaiaa aeiyeueiinoue neiae/iai, iiai i?ioanieiee aeinaiae, yeee
naiae/eoue, ui o aieueoinoi aeiaaeeia aii ia? ni?aao c iniaaie, yei
aeienii a/eieee cei/ei, i?ecaiaeeoue aei i?ioanieii? aeaoi?iaoei? oa
iaaeioaaeueiiai ooeeo, yeiai iaaecae/aeii aaaeei iicaooeny. Iaaia-
ee, noaeiaee ?icaeyae iiaea caeienithaaoenue ye noaeaeath iaeiiiniaiaa,
oae i eieaai?th c o?ueio i?ioanieieo noaeaeia aai aeaio noaeaeia i o?ueio
ia?iaeieo caniaeaoaeia. I?e oeueiio o anio aeiaaeeao noaeiaee ?icaeyae
i?ioiaeeoue o aiaee?eoiio noaeiaiio caniaeaiii, a ii?yaeeo, ia?aaeaa/a-
iiio ?icaeieii o?aoii EIE, ui caaacia/o? iiaiioo, anaai/iinoue i
ia’?eoeaiinoue noaeiaiai ?icaeyaeo i?e aeio?eiaiii i?aa i caeiiieo iioa-
?ania eiai o/anieeia.
C iaoith caaacia/aiiy aoaeoeaiinoi caeieniaiiy i?aainoaeaey no-
aeii caeiiiaeaaaoeue aa?aioo? iacaeaaeiinoue i iaaeioi?eaiiinoue noaeaeia
(no. 126 Eiinoeoooei? Oe?a?ie). Ieoaiiy i?i iacaeaaeiinoue noaeaeia ia-
?aaoaa? o iiei ci?o i Aa?oiaiiai Noaeo Oe?a?ie (iinoaiiaa Ieaioio
Aa?oiaiiai Noaeo Oe?a?ie aiae 12 eaioiy 1996 ?ieo ? 4 )’.
2. Ia caaaeaee iaeei i oie naiee neiae/ee caeienith? iiia?aaei?
neiaenoai o ni?aai aiae ii/aoeo i aei eiioey. Noaooy 104 EIE iaaea? i?aai
i?aaiai aeiciaiiy ii?oooaaoe e?eiiiaeueii ni?aae, i?iaaaeeoe ii ieo
iaiaoiaeii neiae/i aei? oa iia?aoeaii-?icooeiai caoiaee, iiney /iai, c
aeio?eiaiiyi no?ieia, ia?aaeaa/aieo no. 108 EIE, ni?aaa iai?aaey?oue-
ny neiae/iio. Neiae/ee, yeee i?eeiya e?eiiiaeueio ni?aao aei naiai
Iinoaiiae Ieaioio Aa?oiaiiai Noaeo Oe?a?ie ic caaaeueieo ieoaiue noaeiai?
aeiyeueiinoi oa a e?eiiiaeueieo ni?aaao. N. 376-384.
336
INIAEEAA *ANAEIA
i?iaaaeaeaiiy, ciaeiieoueny c iaoa?iaeaie, cia?aieie i?aaiaie
aeiciaiiy, i, aeciaaoe ?o aeinoiai?ieie, ia ciaia’ycaiee iiaoi?thaa-
oe neiae/i aei?, aaea i?iaaaeaii i?aaiaie aeiciaiiy. Aiaeiiaiaeii aei i. 9
no. 227 EIE i?ieo?i? ai?aai ia?aaeaoe aoaeue-yeo e?eiiiaeueio ni?aao
aiae iaeiiai neiae/iai aei iioiai. O oeueiio aeiaaeeo iiaee neiae/ee, ye
i?aaeei, oaeiae iaiaaeo?oueny aea/aiiyi iaoa?iaeia e?eiiiaeueii?
ni?aae, yei aoee cia?aii iiia?aaeiii neiae/ei. O ?aci iniaeeai? neeaae-
iinoi ni?aae ?? ?icneiaeoaaiiy iiaea aooe aei?o/aii eieueeii neiae/ei,
eiaeiee c yeeo aeeiio? naith /anoeio ?iaioe (iai?eeeaae, aiaei?aoeuei-
ao? eiie?aoio aa?nith).
Eiaeiei neiae/ei iaoa?iaee iiaeathoueny o e?eiiiaeueio ni?aao i
aea/athoueny noa?oei neiae/ei a?oie. E?ii oeueiai, EIE ia?aaeaa/a?
iiaeeeainoue iai?aaeaiiy neiae/ei ii ni?aai, ui ?icneiaeo?oueny, ie?a-
iiai aei?o/aiiy aeey aeeiiaiiy neiae/eo aeie a iioiio neiae/iio ?ae-
iii. I?ioieiee oaeeo neiae/eo aeie i?eeo/athoueny aei ni?aae (no. 118
EIE). A onio iaaaaeaieo aeiaaeeao neiae/ee, ui i?iaaaeeoue iiia?aaei?
neiaenoai, ia ciaia’ycaiee iaiiai caeienithaaoe ani neiae/i aei?, aii iiaea
iaiaaeeoenue aea/aiiyi i?ioeanoaeueieo aeieoiaioia, ui ioi?ieythoue
neiae/i aei?, yei caeienithaaeenue iioeie neiae/eie /e i?aaiaie aeiciai-
iy. Aianeiaeie oeueiai aeieea? iiaeeeainoue iaaieo i?iaaeei, iiie-
eie, iaeiiai/iinoi i oia?aaeaeaiinoi, yei ia caaaeaee iiaeia onoiooe ca
ienueiiaeie iaoa?iaeaie.
O noaeiaiio ?icaeyaei eiaeia ni?aaa iiaeiia aooe ?icaeyiooa noaeii
a iaeiiio e oiio ae neeaaei (no. 258 EIE). Oea caaacia/o? aaciina?aaei?
ni?eeiyooy i ioeiieo aeieacia aniia noaeaeyie aiae ii/aoeo i aei eiioey noaei-
aiai ?icaeyaeo, aa?aioo? anaai/iinoue, iiaiioo i ia’?eoeaiinoue aeineiae-
aeaiiy anio ianoaaei e?eiiiaeueii? ni?aae, aac yeeo iaiiaeeeaa ii-
noaiiaeaiay caeiiiiai, iaa?oioiaaiiai i ni?aaaaeeeaiai ae?ieo.
3. Neiae/ee, ye i?aaeei, ?icneiaeo? eieueea e?eiiiaeueieo ni?aa.
Eiai oaaaa ?icii?ioo?oueny, aii ia?aoiaeeoue aiae ioeiiee aeieacia ca
iaeii?th ni?aaith aei ioeiiee aeieacia ca iioith. O oaeie neooaoei? iaia?
aa?aioie aiae oiouaiue i i?e?iaeiiai caaoaaiiy aeayeeo ianoaaei. Ui
noino?oueny noaeiaiai ?icaeyaeo, oi /. 2 no. 257 EIE ?aeiiaiaeo? ?ic-
aeyaeaoe o noaei e?eiiiaeueio ni?aao aacia?a?aii, e?ii /ano, i?ecia-
/aiiai aeey aiaeii/eieo.
Aaciina?aaeiinoue aeiiiiaaa? ni?eeiyooth anio aeieacia o ni?aai a
?o noeoiiinoi i aca?iica’yceo, aeicaiey? oieeiooe i?iaaeei o aeineiae-
aeaiii aeieaciai? aace, iinoaiiaeoe ?ioaiiy c noai?ei aeio?eiaiiyi
caeiio. Oaeee i?ioeanoaeueiee ii?yaeie noaeiaiai ?icaeyaeo iineeth?
?icaeie iC
Noaeiaee ?icaeyae: caaaeueii iieiaeaiiy
337
i?ioeanoaeueii aa?aioi? anoaiiaeaiiy inoeie noaeii o ii?iaiyiii c aei-
noaeiaei ?icneiaeoaaiiyi.
4. Neiae/ee cae?a?, i?ioeanoaeueia cae?iieth?, ia?aai?y? i ioeiith?
aeieace o ii?o ?o aeyaeaiiy. Iaeii aeieace aeyaeythoueny ia naiiio ii-
/aoeo aeinoaeiaiai neiaenoaa, iioi iaaaaaoi iiciioa i iaaioue o naiiio
eiai eiioei. ?iciee /an aeyaeaiiy aeieacia oo?oaeith? ?o ia?aai?eo e ioeii-
eo, a oaeiae nenoaiaoecaoeith ca cei/eiieie aiiciaeaie. Oen i?ecaiaeeoue
aai aei ao?aoe aeayeeo aeieacia, eiee iayaii o iaoa?iaeao ni?aae aeieace
ia aeei?enoiaothoueny neiae/ei a iaaeioaaeueiiio aeniiaeo aeey iiaeoaa?-
aeaeaiiy aeie iaaeioaa/aiiai, aai aei iiieeeiai? ?o ioeiiee.
iioa noaiiaeua o noaeiaiio ?icaeyaei. Aei eiai ii/aoeo iniiaia no-
eoiiinoue aeieacia, iaiaoiaeieo aeey i?aaeeueiiai ae?ioaiiy e?eiiiaeueii?
ni?aae, aaea cia?aia, ui aeicaiey? ?o ia?aai?yoe e ioeiithaaoe o nenoaii.
Cie?aia, oey ia?aaaaa noaeiaiai ?icaeyaeo aeicaiey? canoinoaaoe i?ioeano-
aeueii aei?, yei iaiiaeeeai c?iaeoe o oiaei aeinoaeiaiai neiaenoaa. Aei ieo iaea-
aeeoue, iai?eeeaae, ia?ao?aniee aeiieo, yeee aeicaiey? aeiieoaoe iniao aiaeii-
aiaeii aei iiceoei? ?icieo o/anieeia noaeiaiai ?icaeyaeo i ianaiia?aae iaae-
ioaa/aiiy oa caoenoo. Aianeiaeie oaeiai aeiieoo o noaeiaiio ?icaeyaei
ii?iaiththoueny iieacaiiy eieueeio inia c i?eaiaeo iaeii?? i oi?? ae ianoaaeie.
sseui neiae/ee aeey onoiaiiy noia?a/iinoae aai i?iaaeei o oiio
/e iioiio aeieaci iiaeiai aaeeaaoe caoiaeia aei aeyaeaiiy iiaeo aei-
eacia, yei aeicaieythoue ae?ioeoe aeacaia caaaeaiiy, oi noae, ca iaya-
iinoi aeinoaoiuei? noeoiiinoi aeieacia aeey i?aaeeueiiai ae?ioaiiy e?e-
iiiaeueii? ni?aae, aaea aei ii/aoeo noaeiaiai ?icaeyaeo ia? iiaeeeainoue
iiiioeoe i?iaaeeie i noia?a/iinoi o aeineiaeaeaieo aeieacao i nai?-
/anii aaeeoe caoiaeia aei ?o onoiaiiy.
5. Neiae/ee caeienith? aeiieoe, ye i?aaeei, ai/-ia-ai/ c iniaith,
yea aeiieoo?oueny. O i?iaaaeaeaiii iioeo neiae/eo aeie iiaeooue a?aoe
o/anoue c aeicaieo neiae/iai iioi o/anieee i?ioeano (iaaeioaa/aiee,
iioa?iieee oa ii.) Iiney caeii/aiiy aeinoaeiaiai neiaenoaa iaaeioaa-
/aiee, iioa?iieee, oeeaieueiee iiceaa/ i oeeaieueiee aiaeiiaiaea/ ia-
thoue i?aai ciaeiieoenue c iaoa?iaeaie e?eiiiaeueii? ni?aae. Iaeiae
aiie ciaeiieyoueny c ienueiiaeie iaoa?iaeaie. I?e oeueiio ia iiaeia
aeeeth/eoe iiaeeeainoue iaiiaiioe oa iaoi/iinoi aiaeia?aaeaii? o ieo
iioi?iaoei?. Iai?eeeaae, i?e aeiieoi neiae/ee iia iai?aaeeueii c?ico-
iioe aeiieooaaiiai, ia caa?iooe oaaae ia aeayei ianoaaeie, yei oie
iiaiaeiiea, oiui. Oiio ienueiiai aeieoiaioe, yei neeaaeathoueny neiae/ei,
a ie?aieo aeiaaeeao iiaeooue ia oeieeii aiaeiiaiaeaoe aiaeiiinoyi, yei
aeienii eiio iaaeaii.
338
INIAEEAA *ANOEIA
O noaeiaiio ?icaeyaei iioa noaiiaeua. Eiaeia iniaa aeiieoo?oueny noae-
aeyie, i?ieo?i?ii, o/anieeaie noaeiaiai ?icaeyaeo. Noaooy 261 EIE ia-
?aaeaa/a?, ui iaaeioaa/, iiaenoaeiee, caoeniee, iioa?ioee, a oaeiae oee-
aieueiee iiceaa/ i oeeaieueiee aiaeiiaiaea/ oa ?o i?aaenoaaieee o noaeiaiio
caniaeaiii ei?enoothoueny ?iaieie i?aaaie uiaei iiaeaiiy aeieacia, o/anoi a
?o aeineiaeaeaiii i cayaeaiiy eeiiioaiue. Ia?aai?ea eiaeiiai aeieaco o noaei-
aiio neiaenoai c iiceoei? onio o/anieeia noaeiaiai ?icaeyaeo ni?ey? c ‘ynoaai-
ith ni?aaaeiueiai ?o cia/aiiy i aeiiiiaaa? noaeo i?aaeeueii ?o ioeiieoe.
6. O noaeiaiio ?icaeyaei ?aaeicothoueny ani i?eioeeie e?eiiiaeueii-
ai i?ioeano, yei o nai?e noeoiiinoi caaacia/othoue caeiiiinoue, iaa?oi-
oiaaiinoue i ni?aaaaeeeainoue ae?ieo. I?e i?iaaaeaeaiii iiia?aaeiueiai
neiaenoaa aaaaoi i?eioeeiia ia aeei?enoiaothoueny o iiaiiio ianyci,
iai?eeeaae, aeaniinoue, ciaaaeueiinoue oa aeayei iioi.
Ani aeacaii ia?aaaae noaeiaiai ?icaeyaeo iiaeooue aeyaeoe i?iaaee-
ie i iaaeieiee aeinoaeiaiai ?icneiaeoaaiiy, yeui aiie aeienii iaee iinoea.
Noaeiaee ?icaeyae iineiaeiaii i?ioiaeeoue ?yae aoaiia, ui ciiith-
thoue iaeei iaeiiai. Aii ii/eia?oueny c iiaeaioia/i? /anoeie, o yeie ia-
?aai?y?oueny iiaeeeainoue ?icaeyaeo e?eiiiaeueii? ni?aae o aeaiiio no-
aeiaiio caniaeaiii, aaeeaathoueny caoiaee aei eiai i?aaiicaoei?, iiaeaioia-
ee, aeyaeythoueny i onoaathoueny ia?aoeiaee aeey ?icaeyaeo. Ianooiiee
aoai – noaeiaa neiaenoai. O iueiio aaciina?aaeiuei i onii, ca o/anoth
o/anieeia noaeiaiai ?icaeyaeo aeineiaeaeothoueny aeieace noaeii,
caeienith?oueny ?o ioeiiea. Aeaei eaeooue noaeiai aeaaaoe, aea o/anieee noaei-
aiai ?icaeyaeo iathoue iiaeeeainoue iaa?oiooaaoe naith iiceoeith o ni?aai,
aeaoe ioeiieo aeineiaeaeaiei o noaeiaiio neiaenoai aeieacai, aeneiaeoe
aeoieo uiaei aaaeaiiai ?ioaiiy o ni?aai. Iiney noaeiaeo aeaaaoia iiaenoae-
iee ia? i?aai aenooieoe c inoaiiii neiaii. Noaeiaee ?icaeyae caaa?-
oo?oueny iinoaiiaith i i?iaieioaiiyi ae?ieo.
2. Caaaeueii oiiae noaeiaiai ?icaeyaeo. Aaciina?aaeiinoue,
oniinoue, aacia?a?aiinoue noaeiaiai ?icaeyaeo
i iaciiiiinoue neeaaeo noaeo. Ciaaaeueii canaaee
caeieniaiiy i?aainoaeaey
Ia ani ia?aei/aii aeua aoaie noaeiaiai ?icaeyaeo iioe?ththoueny
caaaeueii iieiaeaiiy. Caaaeueii iieiaeaiiy noaeiaiai ?icaeyaeo yaeythoue
niaith oaei caeiiiaeaa/i i?eiene, yei ni?eythoue ?aaeicaoei? anio aac
aeiyoeo i?eioeeiia e?eiiiaeueiiai i?ioeano i aiaeaeaathoue aieiaii,
iaeaieueo oa?aeoa?ii ?ene aeiyeueiinoi noaeo ia?oi? iinoaioei?. Aei ca-
?icaeie 15
Noaeiaee ?icaeyae: caaaeueii iieiaeaiiy
339
aaeueieo oiia noaeiaiai ?icaeyaeo iiaeia aiaeianoe: 1) aaciina?aaeiinoue
i oniinoue; 2) iaaei i i?aaeea ciiie iaaeioaa/aiiy; 3) iaciiiiinoue neea-
aeo noaeo; 4) iiaiiaaaeaiiy aieiaoth/iai o noaeiaiio caniaeaiii; 5) i?a-
aa i iaia’ycee o/anieeia; 6) iiaiiaaaeaiiy i?ieo?i?a; 7) ?icii?y-
aeie noaeiaiai caniaeaiiy; 8) iinoaiiaeaiiy i?ioeanoaeueieo ?ioaiue;
9) i?ioieie noaeiaiai caniaeaiiy.
Caaaeueii iieiaeaiiy noaeiaiai ?icaeyaeo iioe?ththoueny ia aoaeue-
yeee noaeiaee ?icaeyae iacaeaaeii aiae oiai, ?icaeyaea?oueny ni?aaa iae-
iiiniaiai noaeaeath /e noaeii eieaaiaeueia.
I?eioeei aaciina?aaeiinoi i oniinoi cae?iieaiee o no. 257 EIE.
Aii iieyaa? a oiio, ui noae i?e ?icaeyaei e?eiiiaeueii? ni?aae ii nooi
iiaeiai aaciina?aaeiuei aeineiaeeoe aeieace a ni?aai: aeiieoaoe iiaenoae-
ieo, iioa?iieeo, naiaeeia, caneooaoe aeniiaee aenia?oia, iaeyiooe
?a/iai aeieace, iaieineoe i?ioieiee oa iioi aeieoiaioe. I?e oeueiio
noae i o/anieee i?ioeano ni?eeiathoue aeieaciao iioi?iaoeith aaciina-
?aaeiuei c ia?oiaeaea?ae, ui aeicaiey? oieeiooe aee?eaeaiiy i ao?ao,
ui iaieio/i i?e ia?aaea/i iioi?iaoei? /a?ac eaiaee eiioiieaoei?, yee-
ie ? aeieoiaioe aeinoaeiaiai neiaenoaa.
Oniinoue noaeiaiai ?icaeyaeo, iniaeeai i?e aeiieoao, aeicaiey? ioei-
ieoe ia eeoa oa, ui aiai?eoue aeiieooaaiee, aea i ye aii oea aiai?eoue.
Iiaaaeiiea aeiieooaaiiai ia noaeiaiio aeiieoi ia? iaaaeyea cia/aiiy.
Oi/a o e?eiiiaeueiiio i?ioeani ia inio? oae caaieo
aieueo ?aoaeueii ia?aai?eoe i?aaaeeainoue ?? iieacaiue. Iiaaaeiiea aei-
ieooaaiiai aieeaa? i ia noaaeaiiy aei eiai iieacaiue o/anieeia e?e-
iiiaeueiiai i?ioeano, ineieueee ca aeaieie ineoieiai? aiae 40 aei 70 %
iioi?iaoei? ni?eeia?oueny ci?iai.
Aaciina?aaeiinoue i oniinoue noaeiaiai ?icaeyaeo ? aa?aioi?th iaca-
eaaeiinoi noaeaeia, ia?aoeiaeaea? noi?iiiie iniai ao?o/aoeny o caeieniai-
iy ieie i?aainoaeaey.
I?eioeei aaciina?aaeiinoi i oniinoi iia’ycaiee c i?ioeanoaeueiith
?aeiiaiaeaoei?th aacia?a?aiinoi noaeiaiai caniaeaiiy i aeiiaith ia-
ciiiiinoi neeaaeo noaeo.
Nooiinoue aaciina?aaeiinoi iieyaa? o oiio, ui noaeiaa caniaeaiiy
ii eiaeiie e?eiiiaeueiie ni?aai aiaeaoaa?oueny aacia?a?aii, e?ii /ano,
i?ecia/aiiai aeey aiaeii/eieo (/. 2. no. 257 EIE). Neiae caa?iooe oaa-
ao, ui iieiaeaiiy /. 2 no. 257 EIE iathoue ?aeiiaiaeaoeieiee, a ia
iiia?aoeaiee oa?aeoa?. O eiaeiiio eiie?aoiiio aeiaaeeo noae iiae-
iai ae?ioeoe, /e iiaeia aac oeiaee aeey e?eiiiaeueii? ni?aae, ui
340
INIAEEAA *ANOEIA
?icaeyaea?oueny, ?icaeyiooe o ia?a?ai iioo e?eiiiaeueio ni?aao. O
ni?aaao i?i oyaeei i iniaeeai oyaeei cei/eie noaeiaee ?icaeyae i?iaa-
aeeoueny aacia?a?aii.
Eiaeia ni?aaa iiaeiia aooe ?icaeyiooa a iaeiiio e oiio ae neeaaei
noaeaeia. Eiee ooi-iaaoaeue ic noaeaeia iicaaaeaiee iiaeeeainoi i?iaeia-
aeoaaoe a?aoe o/anoue o caniaeaiii, aii iiaeiai aooe caiiiaiee iioei
noaeaeath, i ?icaeyae ni?aae ?icii/eia?oueny c ii/aoeo (/. 1 no. 258 EIE).
?acii c oeei aiaeiiaiaeii aei no. 259 EIE o ni?aai, aeey ?icaeyaeo
yei? iaiaoiaeiee cia/iee /an, iiaea aooe aeeeeeaiee caianiee ia-
?iaeiee caniaeaoaeue. Caianiee ia?iaeiee caniaeaoaeue ia?aaoaa? o caei
noaeiaiai caniaeaiiy c ii/aoeo ?icaeyaeo ni?aae i a ?aci aeaoooy ia?iae-
iiai caniaeaoaey ic neeaaeo noaeo caiiiy? eiai. Eiee caianiee caniaea-
oaeue i?e oeueiio ia aeiaaa? aiaeiiaeaiiy noaeiaeo aeie c ii/aoeo, ?ic-
aeyae ni?aae i?iaeiaaeo?oueny. sseui ae caianiee ia?iaeiee caniaeaoaeue,
yeee anooiea o ni?aao, aaaaea?, ui noae aeiionoea yeinue i?i?aooiee
aai ia c’ynoaaa inoioii ieoaiiy, yei iathoue cia/aiiy aeey ?ica’ycaiiy
ni?aae, oi ia?iaeiee caniaeaoaeue ai?aai aeiaaaoe aiaeiiaeaiiy noaei-
aiai ?icaeyaeo c naiiai ii/aoeo.
I?e ?icaeyaei e?eiiiaeueii? ni?aae noaeaeath iaeiiiniaiaa aai no-
aeii eieaaiaeueia o neeaaei o?ueio i?ioaniiiaeueieo noaeaeia aai aeaio
noaeaeia i o?ueio ia?iaeieo caniaeaoaeia i?e aeaoooi iaeiiai c i?ioanii-
iaeueieo noaeaeia ?icaeyae e?eiiiaeueii? ni?aae o noaeiaiio caniaeaiii
iiaeiai caaaeaee aiaeiiaethaaoeny c naiiai ii/aoeo.
Ciaaaeueia eiino?oeoeiy e?eiiiaeueiiai i?ioeano Oe?a?ie ye iaia-
oiaeio oiiao ia?aaeaa/a? i?ioeanoaeueio ?iaiinoue i?aa o/anieeia noaei-
aiai ?icaeyaeo (no. 261 EIE). Aiia ae?aaea?oueny o oiio, ui iaaeio-
aa/, iiaenoaeiee, caoeniee, iioa?iieee, a oaeiae oeeaieueiee iiceaa/,
oeeaieueiee aiaeiiaiaea/ oa ?o i?aaenoaaieee a noaeiaiio ?icaeyaei ei?en-
oothoueny ?iaieie i?aaaie: a) uiaei iiaeaiiy aeieacia; a) o/anoi a aein-
eiaeaeaiii aeieacia; a) cayaeaiii eeiiioaiue.
3. O/anieee noiiaiai ?icaeyaeo
Iiaeo?eiaiiy ia?aae noaeii aea?aeaaiiai iaaeioaa/aiiy iieea-
aea?oueny ia i?ieo?i?a. Aeey noaiiaeua i?ieo?i?a o noaeiaiio ?ic-
aeyaei oa?aeoa?ii oaea: 1) iiaeo?eioth/e iaaeioaa/aiiy a noaei, i?ieo-
?i? ciaia’ycaiee aeneiaeoe nai? ii?eoaaiiy c onio ieoaiue, ui ae-
ieeathoue o oiaei noaeiaiai ?icaeyaeo; 2) i?ieo?i? aeeeaaea? o noaei nai?
ii?eoaaiiy ye aea?aeaaiee iaaeioaa/, oiaoi aenooia? c aieo iaaeio-
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341
aa/aiiy; 3) aii ia ia? i?ioeanoaeueieo ia?aaaa ia?aae iioeie o/anie-
eaie noaeiaiai ?icaeyaeo (no. 261 EIE); 4) iiaeo?eioth/e aea?aeaaia
iaaeioaa/aiiy, i?ieo?i? ea?o?oueny aeiiaaie caeiio i nai?i
aioo?ioiii ia?aeiiaiiyi. O noaeiaiio ?icaeyaei i?ieo?i? ia iiae-
iai aoaeue-ui iiaeo?eioaaoe aea?aeaaia iaaeioaa/aiiy, yea aeeeaaeaii
a iaaeioaaeueiiio aeniiaeo. Aeoeaii aa?o/e o/anoue o noaeiaiio
neiaenoai, aeineiaeaeoth/e cia?aii o ni?aai aeieace ?acii c noaeii oa iioe-
ie o/anieeaie noaeiaiai ?icaeyaeo, aeneooiaoth/e ?o aeoiee, i?ieo?i?
iiaea aeieoe aei ia?aeiiaiiy, ui aeaii noaeiaiai neiaenoaa ia iiaeoaa?ae-
aeothoue i?aae’yaeaiiai iiaenoaeiiio iaaeioaa/aiiy. O oeueiio ?aci aii
iiaeiai aiaeiiaeoenue aiae iaaeioaa/aiiy i aeeeanoe noaeo iioeae aiaeii-
ae. Iaeiae noae ia ca’ycaiee aeoieith i?ieo?i?a. Oiio aiaeiiaa i?ieo-
?i?a aiae iaaeioaa/aiiy ia caieueiy? noae aiae iaia’yceo iiaeaeueoiai ?ic-
aeyaeo ni?aae i ae?ioaiiy ?? ia caaaeueieo iiaenoaaao. Oaea noaiiaeua
iiynith?oueny oei, ui oi/a i?ieo?i? i aiaeiiaeany aiae iiaeo?eiaiiy aea?-
aeaaiiai iaaeioaa/aiiy, o e?eiiiaeueiie ni?aai ? iaaeioaaeueiee aen-
iiaie – i?ioeanoaeueiee aeo, o yeiio iaaeioaa/aiiy iaoa?iaeiciaaia.
Iacaeaaeii aiae iiceoei? i?ieo?i?a iaaeioaa/aiiy, yea ? o ni?aai, ii-
aeiii aooe ae?ioaii ii nooi. Aei oiai ae i?ieo?i?, aiaeiiaeyth/enue aiae
iiaeo?eiaiiy iaaeioaa/aiiy, ea?o?oueny nai?i aioo?ioiii ia?aeiiai-
iyi. Noae, ae?iooth/e ni?aao ii nooi, iiaeiai ioeiithaaoe cia?aii o
ni?aai aeieace, A?oiooth/enue ia aeaniiio aioo?ioiueiio ia?aeiiaiii,
yea ia iiaea iiaeiiithaaoeny ia?aeiiaiiyi i?ieo?i?a.
E?ii iiaeo?eiaiiy aea?aeaaiiai iaaeioaa/aiiy o noaeiaiio ?icaeyaei
caeii iieeaaea? ia i?ieo?i?a iaia’ycie i?aae’yaeyoe aai iiaeo?eioaa-
oe i?aae’yaeaiee iioa?iieei oeeaieueiee iicia, yeui oeueiai aeiaaa?
ioi?iia aea?aeaaieo /e a?iiaaenueeeo iioa?ania aai i?aa a?iiaaeyi (/. 5
no. 264 EIE). Oeae iaia’ycie i?ieo?i?a ? eiie?aoecaoei?th eiai eii-
noeoooeieiiai iaia’yceo caeienithaaoe i?aaenoaaieoeoai iioa?ania a?i-
iaaeyieia aai aea?aeaae a noaei (i. 2 no. 121 Eiinoeoooei? Oe?a?ie). O
noaeiaeo aeaaaoao iaaeioaaeueiie iiceoei? i?ieo?i?a i?ioenoi?oue iiaenoae-
iee, yeee, ye i?aaeei, aeoeaii caoeua?oueny aiae iaaeioaa/aiiy.
Aiaeiiaiaeii aei no. 262 EIE ?icaeyae ni?aae a caniaeaiii ia?oi?
iinoaioei? aiaeaoaa?oueny c o/anoth iiaenoaeiiai, yaea yeiai aei noaeo ? iai-
a’yceiaith. O/anoue iiaenoaeiiai o noaeiaiio caniaeaiii iaiaoiaeia aeey
caaacia/aiiy eiai i?aaa ia caoeno, anoaiiaeaiiy inoeie o ni?aai,
aeianaiiy caeiiiiai, iaa?oioiaaiiai i ni?aaaaeeeaiai ae?ieo.
?icaeyae ni?aae i?e aiaenooiinoi iiaenoaeiiai aeiionea?oueny eeoa o
aeiyoeiaeo aeiaaeeao, aei yeeo caeii aiaeiineoue: 1) ia?aaoaaiiy iiaenoae-
342
INIAEEAA *ANOEIA
iiai ca iaaeaie Oe?a?ie i ooeeaiiy eiai aiae yaee aei noaeo; 2) eiee ni?a-
ao i?i cei/ei, ca yeee ia iiaea aooe i?ecia/aii iiea?aiiy o aeaeyaei
iicaaaeaiiy aiei, iiaenoaeiee i?ineoue ?icaeyiooe o eiai aiaenooiinoi.
Aeey ?icaeyaeo ni?aae o aiaenooiinoi iiaenoaeiiai noae iiaeiai iaoe
o nai?io ?icii?yaeaeaiii aeinoiai?ii naiae/aiiy, iiaeoaa?aeaeaii aeieo-
iaioaie aiaeiiaiaeieo aea?aeaaieo i?aaiia, i?i oa, ui iiaenoaeiee ia-
?aaoaa? ca iaaeaie Oe?a?ie aai ooeey?oueny aiae yaee aei noaeo. O ni?aai
iaiaoiaeii aeacaoe caoiaee, aaeeoi aeey aeeeeeo iiaenoaeiiai aei noaeo.
I?ioaiiy iiaenoaeiiai i?i ?icaeyae ni?aae o eiai aiaenooiinoi ii-
aeiii aooe aeeeaaeaii aai o ienueiiaie oi?ii, aai caoieniaaii o
i?ioieiei. I?e oeueiio i?ioaiiy iaiaoiaeii aeeeanoe oae, uia o noaeo
ia aeieeaei noiiiao uiaei aaaeaiiy iaaeioaa/aiiai i?i ?icaeyae
ni?aae o eiai aiaenooiinoi.
A iioeo aeiaaeeao iiaenoaeiiai, yeee ia c’yaeany aac iiaaaeieo
i?e/ei, ca ooaaeith noaeo aai ca iinoaiiaith noaeaei iiaeia aeinoaaeoe
aei noaeo i?eaiaeii. E?ii oiai, aei iiaenoaeiiai, yeee ooeey?oueny aiae
yaee aei noaeo, iiaeooue aooe canoiniaaii caiiaiaeii caoiaee, yeui oaei
ia aoee ia?aii ia aeinoaeiaiio neiaenoai, aai ciiiaii ia aieueo noai?i.
Iiaenoaeiee ai?aai caoeuaoeny aiae iaaeioaa/aiiy o noaeiaiio ?ic-
aeyaei ye naiinoieii, oae i c aeiiiiiaith caoenieea. Caoeniee ni?ey?
iiaenoaeiiio o caeieniaiii eiai i?aa i o caoenoi caeiiieo iioa?ania.
Iaaeath/e th?eaee/io aeiiiiiao iiaenoaeiiio, caoeniee aa?a o/anoue o
noaeiaiio neiaenoai; cayaeyth/e ia?aae noaeii eeiiioaiiy i?i aeo?aao-
aaiiy oa i?e?aeiaiiy aei ni?aae iiaeo aeieacia, aenooiath/e o noaei-
aeo aeaaaoao, aii ni?ey? anoaiiaeaiith ianoaaei, yei aei?aaaeiaothoue
iiaenoaeiiai aai iii’yeoothoue eiai aiaeiiaiaeaeueiinoue. Aii oaeiae aen-
eiaeth? nai? ii?eoaaiiy c i?eaiaeo canoinoaaiiy e?eiiiaeueiiai ca-
eiio i ii?e iiea?aiiy.
Noae ciaia’ycaiee caaacia/eoe iiaenoaeiiio iiaeeeainoue ei?enoo-
aaoeny aeiiiiiaith caoenieea. Iaeiae iiaenoaeiee o aoaeue-yeee iiiaio
i?iaaaeaeaiiy o ni?aai ia? i?aai aiaeiiaeoeny aiae caoenieea. Oaea
aiaeiiaa aeiionea?oueny oieueee c iiioeiaoeae iiaenoaeiiai. Noae ia iiaea
i?iiiioaaoe iiaenoaeiiio ?icaeyaeaoe ni?aao aac o/anoi caoenieea,
yeui inoaiiie ia c’yaeany o noaeiaa caniaeaiiy. ?icaeyaeath/e cayao
iiaenoaeiiai i?i aiaeiiao aiae o/anoi o ni?aai caoenieea, noae iiaeiai
anoaiiaeoe, aiaeiiaey?oueny aii aiae caoenieea i aoaea naiinoieii
caeienithaaoe naie caoeno /e aaaea? caiiieoe eiai iioei. A inoaiiue-
iio aeiaaeeo iaiaoiaeii aeaoe eiio iiaeeeainoue caiiieoe caoenieea
aiaeiiaiaeii aei no. 47 EIE.
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343
Aiaeiiaa iiaenoaeiiai aiae caoenieea o aeiaaeeao, ia?aaeaa/aieo /. C
no. 46 EIE, ia iiaea aooe i?eeiyoa.
O noaeiaiio ?icaeyaei aa?ooue o/anoue iioa?iieee, oeeaieueiee iice-
aa/, oeeaieueiee aiaeiiaiaea/ oa ?o i?aaenoaaieee. Oei o/anieee noaeiaiai
?icaeyaeo iaaeieythoueny oe?ieei eieii i?aa, yei aeicaieythoue ?i aiaenoi-
thaaoe nai? i?aaa i caeiiii iioa?ane.
O/anieee i?ioeano, yei i?enooii i?e ?icaeyaei ni?aae o noaei, caya-
eythoue aiaeaiaee i eeiiioaiiy, aeathoue iiyniaiiy, aa?ooue o/anoue o aein-
eiaeaeaiii aeieacia, aeneiaeththoue naith aeoieo c i?eaiaeo aeiaaaeaiinoi
a/eiaiiai cei/eio i eiai oeeaieueii-i?aaiaeo ianeiaeeia.
Iioa?iieee aa?a o/aoue o noaeiaeo aeaaaoao, yeui i?ieo?i? ia aa?a
o/anoi o ni?aai. O ni?aaao, ui aeacaii o /. 1 no. 27 EIE, aii iiaeo?e-
io? iaaeioaa/aiiy. O ?aci i?eie?aiiy iioa?iieiai c iaaeioaa/a-
iei oei ni?aae iiaeeyaathoue cae?eooth.
Iioa?iieee ia? i?aai, a ia ciaia’ycaiee aeaaaoe iieacaiiy. I?e
aiaeiiai iioa?iieiai o noaeiaiio caniaeaiii aiae aea/i iieacaiue noae can-
oiniao? caoiaee aeey c’ynoaaiiy i?e/ei oaei? aiaeiiae. sseui iioa?-
iieee aiaeiiaey?oueny aiae aea/i iieacaiue /a?ac iia?ice ia eiai aae?ano
aai ia aae?ano /eaiia eiai nii’?, noae canoiniao? caoiaee caaacia/aiiy
aaciaee oeeo inia caiaeii ic Caeiiii Oe?a?ie aiae 23 a?oaeiy 1993 ?ieo
oa no. 52″ EIE.
4. I?iaiaeia ?ieue noaeo. ?icii?yaeie noaeiaiai caniaeaiiy
Ea?o? noaeiaei caniaeaiiyi aieiaoth/ee. Aii ni?yiiao? noaeiaa
neiaenoai ia caaacia/aiiy iiaiiai, anaai/iiai oa ia’?eoeaiiai aein-
eiaeaeaiiy anio ianoaaei ni?aae i anoaiiaeaiiy inoeie, onoaa? c noaei-
aiai neiaenoaa ana oa, ui ia noino?oueny ?icaeyaeoaaii? ni?aae, i caaac-
ia/o? iaeaaeiee aeoiaiee ?iaaiue noaeiaiai i?ioeano. Oaeei /eiii,
aeiyeueiinoue aieiaoth/iai o noaeiaiio caniaeaiii ia? i?ioennoaeueii-
i?aaiicaoeieiee oa?aeoa?. Aieiaoth/ee ia ai?aai /eieoe aei?, yei ia-
iaaeothoue aai ii?ooothoue i?aaa o/anieeia noaeiaiai ?icaeyaeo. Caia-
?a/aiiy c i?eaiaeo oaeeo aeie aieiaoth/iai caiinyoueny aei i?ioieieo
noaeiaiai caniaeaiiy.
Aieiaoth/ee i?e eieaaiaeueiiio ?icaeyaei e?eiiiaeueii? ni?aae ia
ia? iiyeeo ia?aaaa ia?aae iioeie noaeaeyie i ia?iaeieie caniaeaoaey-
ie. Iaaiai?thth/e i?ioeanoaeueii ?ioaiiy o ia?aae/ie eiiiaoi, aiei-
aoth/ee c onio ieoaiue aeneiaeth?oueny inoaiiii.
344
INIAEEAA *ANOEIA
I?aaiicaoeieia aeiyeueiinoue aieiaoth/iai o noaeiaiio caniaeaiii ii-
aeiia ni?eyoe ciioeiaiith aaoi?eoaoo noaeo, aeiai?e aei iinoaiiaea-
ieo noaeiaeo ?ioaiue.
Ia aieiaoth/iai iieeaaea?oueny iaia’ycie iiaeo?eiaiiy ii?yae-
eo iiae /an noaeiaiai caniaeaiiy. Ani o/anieee noaeiaiai ?icaeyaeo
iiaeiii aaccaia?a/ii aeeiioaaoe ?icii?yaeaeaiiy aieiaoth/iai
i?i aeio?eiaiiy ii?yaeeo o noaeiaiio caniaeaiii. O ?aci ii?ooaiiy
iiaenoaeiei ii?yaeeo aai iaiiaeei?aiiy eiai ?icii?yaeaeaiiyi ai-
eiaoth/iai inoaiiie iiia?aaeaea? eiai i?i oa, ui i?e iiaoi?aiii
iei aeacaieo aeie eiai aoaea aeaeaeaii ic caeo noaeo. I?e iiaoi?ii-
io ii?ooaiii ii?yaeeo iiaenoaeiee ca ooaaeith noaeo iiaea aooe ae-
aeaeaiee ic caeo caniaeaiiy oei/aniai aai ia aanue /an noaeiaiai ?ic-
aeyaeo ni?aae. O oeueiio ?aci ae?ie iiney eiai aeianaiiy iaaaeii
iaieioo?oueny iiaenoaeiiio. Caeii (//. 2-3 no. 272 EIE) ia?aaeaa-
/a? canoinoaaiiy i?eioniaeo caoiaeia o ?aci ii?ooaiiy ?icii?yaeeo
noaeiaiai caniaeaiiy aei i?ieo?i?a, caoenieea, a?iiaaenueeiai iaae-
ioaa/a oa a?iiaaenueeiai caoenieea, naiaeea, iioa?iieiai, oeeaieue-
iiai aiaeiiaiaea/a oa iioeo a?iiaaeyi, i?enooiio o noaeiaiio cani-
aeaiii.
5. Aiaeeeaaeaiiy ?icaeyaeo i coieiaiiy e?eiiiaeueii?
ni?aae. Iai?aaeaiiy ni?aae ia aeiaeaoeiaa
?icneiaeoaaiiy. Cae?eooy e?eiiiaeueii? ni?aae
?icaeyae ni?aae a noaei i?iaaaeeoueny oieueee uiaei iaaeioaa/aieo i
eeoa ca oei iaaeioaa/aiiyi, ca yeei ?o aiaeaeaii aei noaeo. Iaeiae o
noaeiaie i?aeoeoei ia ?iaeeeie ? aeiaaeee, eiee /a?ac aeieeiaiiy ia?n-
oeiae e?eiiiaeueio ni?aao ?icaeyaeaoe iaiiaeeeai. Oiio aei caaaeueieo
iieiaeaiue noaeiaiai ?icaeyaeo iaeaaeeoue ii?yaeie i?eeiyooy oaeeo i?i-
oeanoaeueieo ?ioaiue, ye aiaeeeaaeaiiy i coieiaiiy ?icaeyaeo ni?aae, ??
cae?eooy, iai?aaeaiiy ni?aae ia aeiaeaoeiaa ?icneiaeoaaiiy.
Aiaeeeanoe ?icaeyae ni?aae noae iiaea, eiee ?icaeyaeo ia?aoeiaeaea?:
a) iayaea eiai-iaaoaeue c aeeeeeaieo inia; a) iaiaoiaeiinoue aeo?aaoaa-
oe iiai aeieace. I?e oeueiio noae aaeeaa? iaiaoiaeieo caoiaeia aeey aeeee-
eo inia, ui ia c’yaeeeny, aai aeey aeo?aaoaaiiy iiaeo aeieacia.
I?eeiyaoe ?ioaiiy i?i aiaeeeaaeaiiy ?icaeyaeo ni?aae, noae ciai-
a’ycaiee aei cae?eooy noaeiaiai caniaeaiiy aeneooaoe ani eeiiioaiiy
o/anieeia noaeiaiai ?icaeyaeo i ?ica’ycaoe ?o (/. C no. 280).
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345
Noae, aiaeeeaaeath/e noaeiaee ?icaeyae, iiaea aeiieoaoe naiaeeia, aen-
ia?oa aai niaoeiaeinoa, iioa?iieiai, oeeaieueiiai aiaeiiaiaea/a aai ?o
i?aaenoaaieeia, yei c’yaeeeny. sseui iiney aiaeeeaaeaiiy ?icaeyaeo ni?a-
ae aiia ?icaeyaea?oueny a oiio ae neeaaei noaeo, iiaoi?iee aeeeee cacia-
/aieo inia o noaeiaa caniaeaiiy i?iaaaeeoueny eeoa a iaiaoiaeieo ae-
iaaeeao (no. 292’EIE).
Oaeee ii?yaeie caa?iaa? /an noaeiaiai ?icaeyaeo, aeicaiey? oieeio-
oe iiaoi?ieo eiai aiaeeeaaeaiue i ia ni?e/eiy? oeiaee anaai/iinoi,
iiaiioi i iaa?oioiaaiinoi aeineiaeaeaiiy ianoaaei ni?aae.
sseui iiaenoaeiee ooeeeany aiae noaeo aai yeui aii caoai?ia ia ine-
oi/io aai iioo oyaeeo oai?iao, yea aeeeth/a? ?icaeyae ni?aae, noae co-
ieiy? i?iaaaeaeaiiy a ni?aai uiaei oeueiai iiaenoaeiiai.
Coieiaiiy i?iaaaeaeaiiy o ni?aai aeiionea?oueny eeoa a ?aci, yeui
oaeo ooeeaiiy iiaenoaeiiai aiae noaeo aeinoiai?ii anoaiiaeaiee iaoa?-
iaeaie, ui ? o ni?aai. A oeueiio aeiaaeeo noae nai?th iinoaiiaith (ooaa-
eith) coieiy? i?iaaaeaeaiiy o ni?aai i iaieioo? ?icooe iiaenoaeiiai.
Uiaei iioeo iiaenoaeieo neooaiiy ni?aae iiaea aooe i?iaeiaaeaii.
Coieieoe i?iaaaeaeaiiy o ni?aai a ca’yceo c ineoi/iith aai iioith
oyaeeith o?eaaeith oai?iaith iiaenoaeiiai, yea aeeeth/a? ?icaeyae ni?a-
ae, noae iiaea eeoa ca iayaiinoi o ni?aai aiaeiiaiaeieo iaaee/ieo aei-
eoiaioia aai aeniiaeo aenia?oece.
Aiaeeeaaeaiiy ?icaeyaeo ni?aae aiae ?? coieiaiiy aiae?iciy?oueny oei,
ui ?icaeyae aiaeeeaaea?oueny ia aecia/aiee /an. Noae aeaco? eiie?aoio aeaoo
i?iaeiaaeaiiy noaeiaiai ?icaeyaeo. I?e coieiaiii i?iaaaeaeaiiy o ni?aai
anoaiiaeoe /an ?? aiaeiiaeaiiy iaiiaeeeai, ineieueee oea iia’ycaii c ae-
aeoaeaiiyi iiaenoaeiiai aai aeyaeaiiyi iinoey eiai ia?aaoaaiiy.
Aiaeiiaiaeii aei no. 282 EIE ca iayaiinoi iiaenoaa, ia?aaeaa/aieo
ii. 5-11 no. 6 i noaooyie 7′, 72, 8, 9, 10 EIE noae, aeneooaaoe aeoieo
o/anieeia noaeiaiai ?icaeyaeo i aeniiaie i?ieo?i?a, nai?th iioeai-
aaiith ooaaeith, a noaeaey iinoaiiaith cae?eaa? e?eiiiaeueio ni?aao.
C iioeaia iaiiaiioe aai iai?aaeeueiinoi aeinoaeiaiai neiaenoaa noae
ca nai?th iiioeiaoeaith /e ca eeiiioaiiyi o/anieeia noaeiaiai ?icaey-
aeo iiaea nai?th iioeaiaaiith ooaaeith iai?aaeoe ni?aao ia aeiaeaoei-
aa ?icneiaeoaaiiy. Iiaa?iaiiy ni?aae ia aeiaeaoeiaa ?icneiaeoaaiiy
i?aaiii?ia o ?aci inoioieo ii?ooaiue e?eiiiaeueii-i?ioeanoaeueiiai
caeiio, ia?aei/aieo o no. 370 EIE, a oaeiae c iiaenoaa, ia?aei/aieo o
i. 13 iinoaiiae Ieaioio Aa?oiaiiai Noaeo Oe?a?ie aiae 25 aa?aciy
1988 ?ieo ? 3 ‘.
Iaiiaiioith, yea ia iiaeeyaa? onoiaiith o noaeiaiio ?icaeyaei, iiaea
aooe aeciaia iaiiaiioa, aeey onoiaiiy yei? iaiaoiaeii neiae/i aai iioi
i?ioeanoaeueii aei?, ni?yiiaaii ia cae?aiiy iiaeo aeieacia (i?iaaaeai-
iy iaooeo, ae?iee, ?aaici?, ?icooeo iioeo naiaeeia, aeyaeaiiy aeieo-
iaioia, ?a/iaeo aeieacia oa ii.), aai i?iaaaeaiiy aeie o oaeiio ianyci,
aeeiiaiiy yeeo iaiiaeeeaa c o?aooaaiiyi niaoeeoiee i?ioeanoaeue-
ii? oi?ie noaeiaiai ?icaeyaeo.
Neiae iiaee?aneeoe iaaeiionoeiinoue iai?aaeaiiy ni?aae ia aeiaeao-
eiaa ?icneiaeoaaiiy o aeiaaeeao, eiee aiaenooii aeieace, yei iiaeoaa?ae-
aeothoue i?aae’yaeaia iaaeioaa/aiiy, i ae/a?iaii ani iiaeeeainoi iaea?-
aeaiiy aeiaeaoeiaeo aeieacia. Ca oaeeo ianoaaei noae ciaia’ycaiee i?ee-
iyoe inoaoi/ia ?ioaiiy i iinoaiiaeoe aiaeiiaiaeii aei /. 4 no. 327 EIE
aei?aaaeoaaeueiee ae?ie.
6. Aeaee iinoaiia (ooaae) noaeo i ii?yaeie ?o aeianaiiy
o noaeiaiio caniaeaiii
C onio ieoaiue, yei ?ica’yco? noae iiae /an noaeiaiai ?icaeyaeo, e?ii
ieoaiiy i?i aeiiinoue iiaenoaeiiai, noae aeiineoue ooaaeo, a noaeaei –
iinoaiiao.
Ca nai?i oa?aeoa?ii ooaaee iiaeooue aooe: a) i?i oei/aniaa coie-
iaiiy noaeiaiai ?icaeyaeo; a) i?i eiai caaa?oaiiy; a) iia’ycaii c i?i-
aaaeaiiyi ie?aieo noaeiaeo aeie; a) ie?aii.
Aei ia?oi? a?oie iaeaaeaoue ooaaee (iinoaiiae) i?i aiaeeeaaeaiiy
?icaeyaeo i coieiaiiy i?iaaaeaeaiiy o ni?aai. Aei ae?oai? a?oie aeeth-
/aii ?ioaiiy i?i cae?eooy e?eiiiaeueii? ni?aae i iai?aaeaiiy ?? ia
aeiaeaoeiaa ?icneiaeoaaiiy. O?aoy a?oia – ooaaee i?i aiaeaiaee, cayaeaii
o/anieeaie noaeiaiai ?icaeyaeo, i?i aeo?aaoaaiiy aeieacia, aeeeee aei-
aeaoeiaeo naiaeeia oa ii. i, ia?aooi, /aoaa?oo a?oio neeaaeathoue ie?aii
ooaaee, yei aeiinyoueny ye aiaeiinii o/anieeia noaeiaiai ?icaeyaeo, oae i
aiaeiinii iioeo iinaaeiaeo inia, iiaei?e?inoa, i?aaiicaoeie, onoaiia.
Ooaaee i?i iai?aaeaiiy ni?aae aeey i?iaaaeaeaiiy aeiaeaoeiaiai
?icneiaeoaaiiy, i?i ii?ooaiiy e?eiiiaeueii? ni?aae ca iiaei iaae-
ioaa/aiiyi aai uiaei iiai? iniae, cae?eooy ni?aae, ia?aiiy, ciiio
Iinoaiiae Ieaioio Aa?oiaiiai Noaeo Oe?a?ie ic caaaeueieo ieoaiue noaeiai?
aeiyeueiinoi oa a e?eiiiaeueieo ni?aaao. N. 516.
?icaeie 15
Noaeiaee ?icaeyae: caaaeueii iieiinaiiy
347
aai neanoaaiiy caiiaiaeiiai caoiaeo, aiaeaiaee i i?ecia/aiiy aenia?-
oece, a oaeiae ie?aii ooaaee aeiinyoueny noaeii o ia?aae/ie eiiiaoi i
aeeeaaeathoueny o aeaeyaei ie?aiiai aeieoiaioa, yeee iiaeieno?oueny anii
neeaaeii noaeo.
?aooa ooaae, ia ?icnoae noaeo, iiaea aeiineoenue aai a ia?aae/ie
eiiiaoi, aai iiney ia?aaee noaeo ia iinoei c caianaiiyi ooaaee aei i?i-
oieieo noaeiaiai caniaeaiiy.
7. I?ioieie noaeiaiai caniaeaiiy
Iaeiei c iiaeo i?eioeeiia e?eiiiaeueiiai noaei/einoaa ? aeaniinoue
noaeiaiai i?ioeano i eiai iiaia oienaoeiy oaoii/ieie caniaaie. Aiaeii-
aiaeii aei aeiia no. 87 EIE aanue oiae noaeiaiai ?icaeyaeo oieno?oueny a
eiai i?ioieiei.
I?ioieie noaeiaiai caniaeaiiy iiaeiai aooe neeaaeaiee o o?eaeai-
iee no?ie i iiaeienaiee aieiaoth/ei i nae?aoa?ai. Aieiaoth/ee ci-
aia’ycaiee ?ic’ynieoe o/anieeai noaeiaiai ?icaeyaeo i?aai ia iciae-
iieaiiy c i?ioieieii noaeiaiai caniaeaiiy i iiaeaiiy ia iueiai caoaa-
aeaiue i?ioyaii o?ueio aeia iiney eiai neeaaeaiiy, ui cacia/a?oueny o
i?ioieiei. Caoaaaeaiiy iiaeathoueny o ienueiiaie oi?ii. sseui aieiao-
th/ee caiaeiee c iiaeaieie caoaaaeaiiyie, aii iinaiae/o? ?o i?a-
aeeueiinoue. I?e iacaiaei aieiaoth/iai c iiaeaieie caoaaaeaiiyie aii
aeiineoue ?o ia ?icaeyae o noaeiaiio caniaeaiii. Noae iiaiaeiiey? o/an-
ieeia noaeiaiai caniaeaiiy, yei iiaeaee caoaaaeaiiy, i?i /an i iinoea ca-
niaeaiiy i o ?aci yaee oeeo inia caneooiao? iiyniaiiy, ui caiinyoueny
aei i?ioieieo. I?i ?acoeueoaoe ?icaeyaeo caoaaaeaiue ia i?ioieie noaei-
aiai caniaeaiiy noae aeiineoue ooaaeo, a noaeaey – iinoaiiao.
?icaeie 16
II?ssAeIE NOAeIAIAI
?ICAEssAeO
1. Iiaeaioia/a /anoeia noaeiaiai caniaeaiiy
Onoaiiaeaia e?eiiiaeueii-i?ioeanoaeueiei caeiiiaeaanoaii i?i-
oeaaeo?a noaeiaiai ?icaeyaeo aeey noaeo, i?ieo?i?a, a oaeiae caoenieea
ia? iino?oiaioaeueii-iiciaaaeueia cia/aiiy. Oei noa’?eoe, aa?o/e ae-
oeaio o/anoue o ?icaeyaei e?eiiiaeueii? ni?aae, iiaeooue anoaiiaeoe
ianoaaeie a/eiaiiy cei/eio, a noae ia? iiaeeeainoue aeiineoe o ni?aai
caeiiia, iaa?oioiaaia i ni?aaaaeeeaa ?ioaiiy. Aeey iioeo inia, yei
aa?ooue o/anoue o noaeiaiio ?icaeyaei, i i?enooiio o caei a?iiaaeyi i?i-
oeaaeo?a noaeiaiai ?icaeyaeo ia? aeaiiino?aoeiiii-in?aeiioth/ee oa?ae-
oa?. Aiia aeaiiino?o? aanue oiae anoaiiaeaiiy ianoaaei a/eiaiiy cei-
/eio, ui o eiioeaaiio iiaenoieo ia?aeiio? o ni?aaaaeeeainoi noaeiai-
ai ?ioaiiy o ni?aai.
Noaeiaee ?icaeyae, yeee ? noaaei?th e?eiiiaeueiiai i?ioeano, nai
iiaeiey?oueny ia aiaeiinii naiinoieii aoaie (/anoeie), a yeeo ae?ioo-
thoueny caaaeaiiy, ui aeicaieythoue iinooiaeueii ia?aoiaeeoe aiae aoaio
aei aoaio i o ?acoeueoaoi aeinyaoe iaoe e?eiiiaeueiiai noaei/einoaa.
Ia?oei aoaiii noaeiaiai ?icaeyaeo ? eiai iiaeaioia/a /anoeia.
?? ii?yaeie ?aaeaiaioo?oueny aeaaith 25 EIE. O iiaeaioia/ie /anoeii
noaeiaiai ?icaeyaeo noae anoaiiaeth? iayaiinoue oiia, yei aeathoue iiae-
eeainoue ?icaeyiooe e?eiiiaeueio ni?aao; aiaenooiinoue ia?aoeiae aei
?? ?icaeyaeo, yaeo inia, aeeeeeaieo aei noaeo. O oeie /anoeii caeienith-
thoueny e iioi i?ioeanoaeueii aei?, ni?yiiaaii ia i?aaiicaoeith noaeiaiai
i?ioeano.
Ani ieoaiiy, yei ae?ioo? noae o iiaeaioia/ie /anoeii, iiaeia iiaeieeoe
ia oaei a?oie: 1) ieoaiiy, iia’ycaii c anoaiiaeaiiyi yaee aeeeeeaieo
aei noaeiaiai ?icaeyaeo inia i caeiiiinoi ?o o/anoi o iueiio; 2) ?ic’yniaiiy
i?aa i iaia’yceia iniaai, yei aa?ooue o/anoue o noaeiaiio ?icaeyaei; 3) anoa-
iiaeaiiy iiaeeeainoi neooaiiy ni?aae o noaeiaiio i?ioeani.
Aiaeiiaiaeii aei no. 283 EIE o i?ecia/aiee aeey ?icaeyaeo ni?aae
/an aieiaoth/ee aiaee?eaa? noaeiaa caniaeaiiy i iaieioo?, yea ni?aaa
aoaea ?icaeyaeaoeny. Ani iioi i?ioeanoaeueii aei? noae ia? i?aai caeienith-
?icaeie 16
Ii?yaeie noaeiaiai ?icaeyaeo
349
aaoe eeoa iiney aiaee?eooy aieiaoth/ei noaeiaiai caniaeaiiy. A iioi-
io ?aci aei? noaeo aoaeooue iacaeiiieie.
Aiaee?eaoe noaeiaa caniaeaiiy, aieiaoth/ee iaieioo?, ooi c o/an-
ieeia noaeiaiai caniaeaiiy i aeeeeeaieo inia c’yaeany. Aeio?eioth/enue
aeiiae no. 10 Eiinoeoooei? Oe?a?ie i a?aoiaoth/e ?ic’yniaiiy Ieaio-
io Aa?oiaiiai Noaeo Oe?a?ie’, aieiaoth/ee ciaia’ycaiee ?ic’ynieoe
iniaai, yei c’yaeeenue aei noaeiaiai caniaeaiiy, i?aai cayaeyoe eeiii-
oaiiy i?i ?icaeyae ni?aae ia eeoa oe?a?inueeith iiaith, a oaeiae iioith
iiaith a ii?yaeeo, aecia/aiiio caeiiii (iai?eeeaae, e?eiiiaeueii-
i?ioeanoaeueiei), cie?aia no. 19 EIE.
Iniaai, ui ia aieiaeithoue iiaith, yeith i?iaaaeeoueny noaeiaee ?ic-
aeyae, iaaea?oueny ia?aeeaaea/. Aieiaoth/ee ?ic’ynith? ia?aeeaaea/aai
eiai iaia’ycee i?aaeeueii ?iaeoe o noaeiaiio caniaeaiii ia?aeeaae i
iiia?aaeaea? eiai i?i e?eiiiaeueio aiaeiiaiaeaeueiinoue ca caaiaeiii ia-
i?aaeeueiee ia?aeeaae. Ia?aeeaaea/ iiaeiai a?aoe o/anoue o ni?aai c
iiiaioo, eiee anoaiiaeaii, ui ooinue c aeeeeeaieo aei noaeo ia ai-
eiaei? iiaith noaeiaiai ?icaeyaeo. I?e?iaeii, ui oeie iniai iiaeiii
ia?aeeaaeaoeny ana, ui aiai?eoueny o caei noaeiaiai caniaeaiiy, a oaeiae
oi eeiiioaiiy i cayae, yei aii ?iaeoue o noaei.
Anoaiiaeaoe yaeo o/anieeia noaeiaiai ?icaeyaeo i aeeeeeaieo
inia, aieiaoth/ee iaieioo? i?e/eie iayaee aiaenooiio. I?i oei i?e-
/eie noaeaeth iiaiaeiiey? nae?aoa? ia?aae aiaee?eooyi noaeiaiai cani-
aeaiiy. C’ynoaaiiy i?e/ei iayaee aeeeeeaieo aei noaeo inia aaaeeeai
aeey aecia/aiiy iiaeeeainoi neooaiiy ni?aae ca ?o aiaenooiinoi. Oae,
iai?eeeaae, eiee yaea naiaeea aei noaeo iaiiaeeeaa, eiai iieacaiiy,
c?iaeaii ia iiia?aaeiueiio neiaenoai, iaieioothoueny.
Iiney anoaiiaeaiiy yaee aeeeeeaieo aei noaeo inia aieiaoth/ee
aeaeaey? naiaeeia ic caeo noaeo (no. 293 EIE). Oey aeiy iiaeiia caaacia-
/eoe ia’?eoeaiinoue iieacaiue naiaeeia, ineieueee naiaeee, ia?aaoaath/e
o caei noaeo, iiaeooue ei?eaoaaoe nai? iieacaiiy, i?i?iooth/enue ia ii-
eacaiiy aeiieoaieo naiaeeia i ?acoeueoaoe aeineiaeaeaiiy iioeo aeieacia.
Noae oaeiae aaeeaa? caoiaeia aeey oiai, uia niieeoaaiiy iiae aaea aeiie-
oaieie i ia aeiieoaieie naiaeeaie aeeeth/aeinue.
Aeaeaeeaoe naiaeeia ic caeo noaeiaiai caniaeaiiy, aieiaoth/ee anoa-
iiaeth? iniao iiaenoaeiiai, c’yniaoth/e eiai i?icaeua, ii’y, ii aaoue-
Ioieo 9 iinoaiiae Ieaioio Aa?oiaiiai Noaeo Oe?a?ie aiae 1 eenoiiaaea 1996
?ieo ? 9 /
Iinoaiiae Ieaioio Aa?oiaiiai Noaeo Oe?a?ie ic caaaeueieo ieoaiue noaeiai? aeiyeue-
iinoi oa a e?eiiiaeueieo ni?aaao. N. 386-387.
350
INIAEEAA *ANOEIA
eiai, iinoea, ?ie, iinyoeue i aeaiue ia?iaeaeaiiy, iinoea i?iaeeaaiiy, caiyo-
oy, niiaeiee noai (no. 286 EIE), noai caei?ia’y, o/anoue o aieiaeo
aeiyo ii caoenoo Aaoueeiaueie, iayaiinoue aea?aeaaieo iaai?iae, aiaei-
iinoi i?i noaeeiinoue oa iioi aeaii’.
Aeey oeueiai aieiaoth/ee noaaeoue iiaenoaeiiio aiaeiiaiaeii caieoaiiy
i cinoaaey? aiaeiiaiaei iiaenoaeiiai c oeie, ui ? o ni?aai, iaoa?iaeaie i
iniaenoeie aeieoiaioaie.
Anoaiiaeaoe iniao, aieiaoth/ee caieoo? iiaenoaeiiai, /e a?o/aii
eiio i eiee naia eiiiy iaaeioaaeueiiai aeniiaeo i eiiiy ooaaee ?ic-
ii?yae/iai caniaeaiiy noaeo, yeui iath caiiiaii iaaeioaaeueiee aen-
iiaie, aai iiainoea a ni?aaao, cacia/aieo o /. 1 no. 27 EIE. Aiaeii-
aiaeii aei /. C no. 286 EIE eiiiy iaaeioaaeueiiai aeniiaeo i ooaaea
?icii?yae/iai caniaeaiiy iiaeiii aooe a?o/aii iiaenoaeiiio ia iiciioa
ye ca o?e aeii aei ?icaeyaeo ni?aae o noaeiaiio caniaeaiii. Iiaenoaeiiio,
yeee ia aieiaei? iiaith noaei/einoaa, eiiiy iaaeioaaeueiiai aeniia-
eo a?o/a?oueny o ia?aeeaaei ia iiao, yeith aii aieiaei?.
O?eaeaiiee no?ie anoaiiaeth?oueny aeey oiai, uia iiaenoaeiee anoea
iiaeaiooaaoeny aei caoenoo o noaeiaiio ?icaeyaei. sseui ae eiiiy iaae-
ioaaeueiiai aeniiaeo i ooaaee ?icii?yae/iai caniaeaiiy noaeo ia aoee
a?o/aii iiaenoaeiiio o anoaiiaeaiee no?ie, oi neooaiiy ni?aae aiaeeea-
aea?oueny ia o?e aeii. I?e ianai?/aniiio a?o/aiii iiaenoaeiiio cacia-
/aieo aeieoiaioia ni?aaa iiaea aooe ?icaeyiooa a noaeiaiio caniaeaiii
eeoa a ?aci, yeui i?i oen i?ineoue iiaenoaeiee. Oaea i?ioaiiy iiaea
aooe i?eeiyoa oieueee oiaei, eiee aiii cayaeaia c iiioeiaoeae naiiai
iiaenoaeiiai i yeui ianya iaaeioaaeueiiai aeniiaeo iacia/iee, ui
naiae/eoue i?i iiaeeeainoue iciaeiieaiiy c iei iiaenoaeiiai o no?ie
iaioa o?ueio aeia. O ?aci iaa?o/aiiy iiaenoaeiiio aeuacacia/aieo
aeieoiaioia aei aiaee?eooy noaeiaiai caniaeaiiy aiii aiaeeeaaea?oueny a
iaia’yceiaiio ii?yaeeo.
Aeaei aieiaoth/ee iaieioo? neeaae noaeo, iioeo o/anieeia noaeiai-
ai ?icaeyaeo i ?ic’ynith? i?aai aiaeaiaeo (no. 287 EIE). Ieoaiiy i?i
aiaeaiae ae?ioo?oueny o ii?yaeeo no. 57 EIE.
sse i?aaeei, aiaeaiaee aeicaieythoueny o iiaeaioia/ie /anoeii noaeiai-
ai ?icaeyaeo aei ii/aoeo noaeiaiai neiaenoaa.
Ioieo 10 iinoaiiae Ieaioio Aa?oiaiiai Noaeo Oe?a?ie aiae 27 a?oaeiy 1985
?ieo ? 11 / Iinoaiiae Ieaioio Aa?oia-
iiai Noaeo Oe?a?ie ic caaaeueieo ieoaiue noaeiai? aeiyeueiinoi oa a e?eiiiaeueieo ni?a-
aao. N.482.
?icaeie 16
Ii?yaeie noaeiaiai ?icaeyaeo
351
Ii?yae c oaea caaaeaiei noae o iiaeaioia/ie /anoeii ae?ioo? e iioi
ieoaiiy. Oae, yeui oeeaieueiee iicia ia aoa cayaeaiee ia iiia?aaeiio
noaaeiyo e?eiiiaeueiiai i?ioeano, a o noae c’yaeeanue iniaa, yea ia? i?a-
ai eiai cayaeaiiy, oi noae ciaia’ycaiee ae?ioeoe ieoaiiy i?i aec-
iaiiy oaei? iniae oeeaieueiei iiceaa/ai i caeo/aiiy, o iaiaoiaeieo
aeiaaeeao, aei o/anoi o ni?aai oeeaieueiiai aiaeiiaiaea/a. Oeeaieueiee ii-
cia iiaea aooe cayaeaiee aei ii/aoeo noaeiaiai neiaenoaa.
Noae oaeiae ciaia’ycaiee i?eeiyoe ?ioaiiy i?i aeiione aei o/anoi
o noaeiaiio ?icaeyaei a?iiaaenueeiai iaaeioaa/a i a?iiaaenueeiai caoen-
ieea a ?aci ?o yaee aei noaeiaiai caniaeaiiy c iaeaaeii ioi?ieaieie
aeieoiaioaie. I?i aeiione oeeo inia noaeaey aeiineoue iinoaiiao, a noae
– ooaaeo.
Iioii aieiaoth/ee ?ic’ynith? iiaenoaeiiio eiai i?aaa, ia?aaeaa-
/aii no. 263 EIE. I?aaa iiaeiii aooe ?ic’yniaii o oaeee niinia, uia
iiaenoaeiee ?o c?icoiia. Oiio ia iiaeia iaiaaeoaaoenue i?inoei ?o ia-
?aeieii. Aieiaoth/ee, ?ic’ynithth/e ciino eiaeiiai i?aaa iiaenoaeii-
io, iiaeiai a?aoiaoaaoe eiai inaioiie ?iaaiue, nooiiiue iioaeaeooaeue-
iiai ?icaeoeo oa iioi iiaeeaiaeoaeueii ?ene. sseui aei e?eiiiaeueii?
aiaeiiaiaeaeueiinoi i?eoyaiooi aeaeieueea iiaenoaeieo, oi aieiaoth/ee
?ic’ynith? i?aaa eiaeiiio iiaeeaiaeoaeueii, caieooth/e eiaeiiai, /e c?i-
coiiei oei i?aaa.
?ic’ynieaoe i?aaa iiaenoaeiiio, aieiaoth/ee ciaia’ycaiee oaeiae
?ic’ynieoe i?ioeanoaeueii i?aaa iioa?iieiio, oeeaieueiiio iiceaa/o,
oeeaieueiiio aiaeiiaiaea/o, a?iiaaenueeiio iaaeioaa/o, a?iiaaenueeiio
caoenieeo, niaoeiaeinoo oa aenia?oo i iiia?aaeeoe aenia?oa i?i e?eii-
iaeueio aiaeiiaiaeaeueiinoue ca aiaeiiao aeeiioaaoe iaia’ycee aenia?oa i
ca aea/o caaiaeiii iai?aaaeeaiai aeniiaeo, i?i ui o aenia?oa aiaeae-
?a?oueny iiaeienea.
Aieiaoth/ee iieoo? o/anieeia noaeiaiai ?icaeyaeo, /e iathoue aiie
eeiiioaiiy i?i aeeeee iiaeo naiaeeia i aenia?oia, i?i aeo?aaoaaiiy
i i?e?aeiaiiy aei ni?aae iiaeo aeieacia. Iniaa, yea cayaeea eeiiioai-
iy, iiaeiia aeacaoe, aeey anoaiiaeaiiy yeeo ianoaaei iaiaoiaeii ae-
eeeeaoe iiaeo naiaeeia, aeo?aaoaaoe i i?e?aeiaoe aei ni?aae iiai aei-
eace. Ii eiaeiiio cayaeaiiio eeiiioaiith noae aeneooiao? aeoieo i?i-
eo?i?a oa iioeo o/anieeia noaeiaiai ?icaeyaeo i ?ica’yco? eeiiioaiiy
nai?th ooaaeith, a noaeaey – iinoaiiaith. Noae ia ai?aai ooeeyoeny aiae
?ica’ycaiiy eeiiioaiiy aai aiaeeeanoe oaen ?ica’ycaiiy. Eiaeia ca-
yaeaia eeiiioaiiy caaeiaieueiy?oueny, yeui aiii iaa?oioiaaia, aai
ia caaeiaieueiy?oueny. Aiaeiiaa noaeo aiae caaeiaieaiiy eeiiioaiiy, ui
352 INIAEEAA *ANOEIA
cayaeaia o iiaeaioia/ie /anoeii noaeiaiai ?icaeyaeo, ia iicaaaey? ini-
ao, yea eiai cayaeea, i?aaa caa?oaoeny c oeei aea eeiiioaiiyi o noaei-
aiio neiaenoai.
Iiney ?icaeyaeo eeiiioaiiy noae c’yniao? aeoieo o/anieeia noaei-
aiai ?icaeyaeo i?i iiaeeeainoue neooaiiy ni?aae ca aiaenooiinoi inia,
yei ia c’yaeeeny ca aeeeeeii noaeo. Ooaaea (iinoaiiaa) c oeueiai ie-
oaiiy caiineoueny aei i?ioieieo noaeiaiai caniaeaiiy.
O ?aci aeianaiiy noaeii ooaaee i?i aiaeeeaaeaiiy ?icaeyaeo ni?aae
noae iiaea aeiieoaoe naiaeeia, aenia?oa /e niaoeiaeinoa, iioa?iieiai, oeeai-
eueiiai iiceaa/a, oeeaieueiiai aiaeiiaiaea/a aai ?o i?aaenoaaieeia, yei c’y-
aeeeny. Iioa?iieiio, oeeaieueiiio iiceaa/o, oeeaieueiiio aiaeiiaiaea/o
oa ?o i?aaenoaaieeai noae ciaia’ycaiee ?ic’ynieoe i?aai o/anoi o ii-
aeaeueoeo caniaeaiiyo noaeo, iiaiaeiieaoe i?i iinoea i /an ianooiiiai
caniaeaiiy. Neiae iaoe ia oaaci, ui oi/a cei/eiii i ii?ooaii i?aaa oa
caeiiii iioa?ane oeeo o/anieeia e?eiiiaeueiiai noaei/einoaa, iaeiae ?o
caoeno ? i?aaii, a ia iaia’yceii ia?aei/aieo o/anieeia, oiio ?o o/anoue
o ianooiieo caniaeaiiyo iiaea iaoe eeoa aeia?iaieueiee oa?aeoa?.
Iayaea o noaeiaa caniaeaiiy oeo /e iioeo inia ni?e/eiy? iaiaeiaeiai
ianeiaeee. Oae, i?e iayaoei i?ieo?i?a aai caoenieea i iaiiaeeeainoi ca-
iiieoe ?o iioeie iniaaie noae aiaeeeaaea? neooaiiy ni?aae a ca’yceo c
oei, ui aiaeiiaiaeii aei no. 121 Eiinoeoooei? Oe?a?ie, i. 1 no. 253 EIE,
i. 18 iinoaiiae Ieaioio Aa?oiaiiai Noaeo Oe?a?ie aiae 1 eenoiiaaea
1996 ?ieo ? 9 ‘ o/anoue i?ieo?i?a a noaei ? iaia’yceiaith o ni?aaao, ui
iaaeieoee c iaaeioaaeueiei aeniiaeii. Noai?i aeio?eioth/enue i?eioee-
io ciaaaeueiinoi o e?eiiiaeueiiio i?ioeani, caeiiiaeaaaoeue ia?aaeaa/a? i
iaia’yceiao o/anoue o noaeiaiio ?icaeyaei caoenieea (no. 45 EIE). Ianeiaeee
iayaee iiaenoaeiiai, iioa?iieiai, oeeaieueiiai iiceaa/a, naiaeeia i aenia?oia
aeieeaaeii iienaii aiaeiiaiaeii o noaooyo 288, 290-292 EIE.
2. Noaeiaa neiaenoai
Noaeiaa neiaenoai – aoai noaeiaiai ?icaeyaeo, a yeiio noae i o/anie-
ee noaeiaiai ?icaeyaeo i?e ?aaeicaoei? i?eioeeiia e?eiiiaeueiiai i?i-
oeano aeineiaeaeothoue cia?aii ii ni?aai aeieace aeey anoaiiaeaiiy oae-
oe/ieo ianoaaei a/eiaiiai cei/eio.
Iinoaiiae Ieaioio Aa?oiaiiai Noaeo Oe?a?ie ic caaaeueieo ieoaiue noaeiai?
aeiyeueiinoi oa a e?eiiiaeueieo ni?aaao. N. 389.
?icaeie 16
Ii?yaeie noaeiaiai ?icaeyaeo
353
Anaai/ii, iiaii i ia’?eoeaii i?iaaaeaia noaeiaa neiaenoai caaacia/o?
iinoaiiaeaiee caeiiiiai, iaa?oioiaaiiai i ni?aaaaeeeaiai ae?ieo.
Noaeiaa neiaenoai ia iiaoi?th? neiaenoaa aeinoaeiaiai. Aa?niy iaae-
ioaa/aiiy i aeniiaee iaaeioaaeueiiai aeniiaeo aeey noaeo iathoue iii-
ai?iee iiia?aaeiie oa?aeoa?. Noae ? naiinoieiei o aenoaaiii aa?nie i
aeineiaeaeaiii aeieacia. Oiio aii iiaea aeineiaeaeoaaoe aa?ni?, yei aeino-
aeiaa neiaenoai aeciaei oaeeie, ui ia iiaeoaa?aeaeothoueny, aai aa?ni?,
ui cianii ia aenoaaeenue.
Noae ai?aai iiaeaeaaaoe iiaoi?iiio aeineiaeaeaiith ianoaaeie, yei aei-
noaeiaa neiaenoai aeciaei iainoioieie i oaeeie, ui ia iathoue aiaeiioai-
iy aei ni?aae. Aianeiaeie oeueiai noae iiaea i?eeoe aei iioiai aeniiaeo,
iiae neiae/ee i i?ieo?i?. Oaeiae ia aeeeth/aia iiaeeeainoue aeciaiiy no-
aeii ianooo?aei oiai, ui iiia?aaei? neiaenoai aaaaeaei inoioiei.
E?ii oeueiai, i?aaeiaoii ?icaeyaeo noaeiaei neiaenoaii iiaeooue noa-
aaoe aeieace, aiaeoeeaii aeinoaeiaei neiaenoaii ye iaaeinoiai?ii, i noae
iiaea aeciaoe oei aeieace aeinoiai?ieie, ui aeicaiey? iieeanoe ?o a
iniiao ae?ieo.
Oaeei /eiii, ia?aae noaeiaei neiaenoaii noiyoue aeanii caaaeaiiy;
caeiiii ia?aaeaa/aia iniaeeaa oi?ia eiai i?iaaaeaiiy a oiiaao aean-
iinoi, oniinoi, aaciina?aaeiinoi i aacia?a?aiinoi aeineiaeaeaiiy aeieacia;
aiii i?iaaaeeoueny iiae ea?iaieoeoaii noaeo i?e aeoeaiie o/anoi noa’?eoia
iaaeioaa/aiiy i caoenoo i ia ? iiaoi?aiiyi aeinoaeiaiai neiaenoaa.
Noaooy 66 EIE aeicaiey? noaeo i?iaaaeeoe aoaeue-yei neiae/i aei?. Iae-
iae /a?ac niaoeeoieo oiia, a yeeo i?ioiaeeoue noaeiaee ?icaeyae, i?i-
aiaeeoe a iueiio aeayei i?ioeanoaeueii aei? iaiiaeeeai, cie?aia aei?, ui
iia’ycaii c iiooeii: iaooe, ae?ieo, ?aaicith, ?icooe iioeo naiaeeia,
aiaeooeaiiy aeieoiaioia, ?a/iaeo aeieacia oa ii. (i. 4 iinoaiiae Iea-
ioio Aa?oiaiiai Noaeo Oe?a?ie aiae 25 aa?aciy 1988 ?ieo ? 3 ‘). Ca ciinoii no. 309 EIE aiiciaiiy iniae aai i?aaeiaoa a noaei-
aiio caniaeaiii iiaea i?iaiaeeoeny eeoa a oiio ?aci, eiee oey neiae/a
aeiy i?aaiaie ?icneiaeoaaiiy ia aeeiioaaeany (i. 17 iinoaiiae Iea-
ioio Aa?oiaiiai Noaeo Oe?a?ie aiae 27 a?oaeiy 1985 ?ieo ? 11 2).
Iinoaiiae Ieaioio Aa?oiaiiai Noaeo Oe?a?ie ic caaaeueieo ieoaiue noaeiai?
aeiyeueiinoi oa a e?eiiiaeueieo ni?aaao. N’. 514.
2 Oai naii. N. 484.
12
sseui aenia?oeca o noaaei? iiia?aaeiueiai neiaenoaa i?iaiaeeeanue i
noae ia aeciaa ca iaiaoiaeia aeeeeeaoe aenia?oa o noaeiaa caniaeaiiy,
aeineiaeaeaiiy aeniiaeo aenia?oa i?iaiaeeoueny oeyoii iaieioaiiy
eiai o noaeiaiio caniaeaiii c iiaeaeueoei iaaiai?aiiyi o/anieeaie
noaeiaiai neiaenoaa.
I?e iaiaoiaeiinoi i?ecia/aiiy aenia?oece o noaeiaiio ?icaeyaei
noae c’yniao? iiaeeeainoue i?iaaaeaiiy ?? o noaeiaiio caniaeaiii i aeeee-
ea? aenia?oa, yeee i?iaiaeea aenia?oeco ia aeinoaeiaiio neiaenoai, a
yeui aenia?oeca ia i?iaiaeeeanue, – iioo iniao, yea ia? iaiaoiaeii
niaoeiaeueii ciaiiy.
Aenia?o, yeee i?iaiaeea aenia?oeco ia aeinoaeiaiio neiaenoai, aa?a
o/anoue o aeineiaeaeaiii aeieacia c ii/aoeo noaeiaiai neiaenoaa, a niaoeiaeino,
yeee aia?oa caeo/a?oueny aei i?iaaaeaiiy aenia?oece o aeaiie ni?aai,
– eeoa iiney aeianaiiy iinoaiiae (ooaaee) i?i i?ecia/aiiy eiai
aenia?oii.
Aeey i?iaaaeaiiy aenia?oece noae aeeiio? oaei aei?:
– anoaiiaeth? ianoaaeie, ui iathoue cia/aiiy aeey aea/i aenia?o-
iiai aeniiaeo;
– i?iiiio? o/anieeai noaeiaiai ?icaeyaeo ienueiiai iiaeaoe ie-
oaiiy, yei aiie aaaeathoue iinoaaeoe aenia?oiai;
– iaieioo? oei ieoaiiy, a oaeiae ieoaiiy, cai?iiiiiaaii noaeii;
– caneooiao? aeoieo o/anieeia noaeiaiai ?icaeyaeo uiaei iaieioa-
ieo ieoaiue;
– o ia?aae/ie eiiiaoi iaaiai?th? ani ieoaiiy, onoaa? oi c ieo, yei
aeoiaeyoue ca iaaei eiiiaoaioei? aenia?oa aai ia noinothoueny i?aaeiaoa
aeieacoaaiiy, oi?ioeth? ieoaiiy, yei aii noaaeoue ia?aae aenia?oii c
Iinoaiiae Ieaioio Aa?oiaiiai Noaeo Oe?a?ie ic caaaeueieo ieoaiue noaeiai?
aeiyeueiinoi oa a e?eiiiaeueieo ni?aaao. N. 484.
360 INIAEEAA *ANOEIA
aeanii? iiioeiaoeae, inoaoi/ii aecia/a? eiei ieoaiue, ui aeiinyoueny
ia ?ica’ycaiiy aenia?oece, i aeiineoue iinoaiiao (ooaaeo) i?i ?? i?e-
cia/aiiy;
– iaieioo? o noaeiaiio caniaeaiii iinoaiiao (ooaaeo) i?i i?ecia-
/aiiy aenia?oece i a?o/a? ?? aenia?oo;
– iiney i?iaaaeaiiy aenia?oii aeineiaeaeaiiy, neeaaeaiiy i iaiei-
oaiiy aeniiaeo aenia?oece i?eeo/a? eiai aei ni?aae;
– aeiieoo? aenia?oa c iaoith ?ic’yniaiiy i aeiiiaiaiiy eiai aen-
iiaeo.
Aenia?oeca o noaeiaiio ?icaeyaei iiaea i?ecia/aoenue ye ca eeiii-
oaiiyi o/anieeia i?ioeano, oae i c iiioeiaoeae noaeo.
Ooaaea noaeo i?i i?ecia/aiiy aenia?oece neeaaea?oueny o aeaeyaei
ie?aiiai aeieoiaioa o ia?aae/ie eiiiaoi (no. 273 EIE). O iie aeeea-
aeathoueny iioeae i?eeiyooy ?ioaiiy i?i i?ecia/aiiy aenia?oece,
ia?aei/othoueny ieoaiiy, yei iiaeeyaathoue ?ica’ycaiith aenia?oii. A
ooaaei cacia/athoueny ieoaiiy, yei iinoaaeaii o/anieeai noaeiaiai
?icaeyaeo, i iioeae ?o aiaeoeeaiiy.
Niinia i?iaaaeaiiy aeineiaeaeaiiy aenia?o aecia/a? naiinoieii.
Eiee i?iaaaeaiiy aenia?oiiai aeineiaeaeaiiy o noaeiaiio caniaeaiii ia-
iiaeeeaa, noae iai?aaey? ooaaeo i?i i?ecia/aiiy aenia?oece o noaei-
ai-aenia?oio onoaiiao i caeaaeii aiae o?eaaeinoi aenia?oieo aeineiae-
aeaiue i neeaaeiinoi ni?aae aai iaieioo? ia?a?ao, aai aiaeeeaaea? neo-
oaiiy ni?aae, aai i?iaeiaaeo? noaeiaa neiaenoai i aeineiaeaeo? iioi aeieace.
sseui ia’?eo aeineiaeaeo?oueny aenia?oii aia?oa, oi oaea aenia?-
oeca aoaea ia?aeiiith.
Aeiaeaoeiaa aenia?oeca i?ecia/a?oueny noaeii iiney ?icaeyaeo aeniia-
eo ia?aeiii? aenia?oece, yeui anoaiiaeaii, ui onoiooe iaiiaiioo i
iayniinoue aeniiaeo aeiieoii aenia?oa iaiiaeeeai. Noae iiaea i?ecia/e-
oe i iiaoi?io aenia?oeco, yeui o oiaei noaeiaiai neiaenoaa aeieeee noi-
iiae o i?aaeeueiinoi aeniiaeo aenia?oa, iia’ycaii c eiai iaaeinoaoiueith
iaa?oioiaaiinoth aai c oei, ui aii noia?a/eoue iioei iaoa?iaeai ni?a-
ae, a oaeiae ca iayaiinoi inoioieo ii?ooaiue i?ioeanoaeueieo ii?i, ui
?aaeaiaioothoue ii?yaeie i?ecia/aiiy i i?iaaaeaiiy aenia?oece.
Ia aeeeth/aia iiaeeeainoue i?ecia/aiiy o noaeiaiio ?icaeyaei ei-
iinieii? i eiiieaenii? aenia?oece.
Noae, ae?iooth/e ieoaiiy i?i i?ecia/aiiy aenia?oece, ciaia’yca-
iee ia?aeiiaoeny o aeinoaoiinoi iaoa?iaeia aeey ?? i?iaaaeaiiy. O oeo
aeiaaeeao, eiee aeey iaea?aeaiiy aeiaeaoeiaeo iaoa?iaeia iaiaoiaeii i?i-
aanoe ?aaicith, aiaeooeaoe aeieoiaioe aai ?a/iai aeieace, caeienieoe iioi
?icaeie 16
Ii?yaeie noaeiaiai ?icaeyaeo
361
i?ioeanoaeueii aei?, aeeiiaiiy yeeo o noaeiaiio ?icaeyaei iaiiaeeeai,
ni?aaa iiaeiia aooe iai?aaeaia ia aeiaeaoeiaa ?icneiaeoaaiiy.
Iaea?aeaiee noaeii aeniiaie aenia?oa iaieioo?oueny o noaeiaiio
caniaeaiii i i?e?aeio?oueny aei ni?aae. Eiaeiee o/aniee noaeiaiai
neiaenoaa ai?aai aeeeanoe naith aeoieo i?i iiaiioo i ia’?eoeaiinoue
i?iaaaeaiiai aenia?oii aeineiaeaeaiiy.
Iiney iaieioaiiy aeniiaeo aenia?oa aeey eiai ?ic’yniaiiy i aei-
iiaiaiiy aenia?oo iiaeooue aooe iinoaaeaii ieoaiiy. Ia?oei eiai
aeiieoo? i?ieo?i?, iioii a?iiaaenueeee iaaeioaa/, iioa?iieee, oee-
aieueiee iiceaa/, oeeaieueiee aiaeiiaiaea/, ?o i?aaenoaaieee, caoeniee,
a?iiaaenueeee caoeniee, iiaenoaeiee, noaeaey i ia?iaeii caniaeaoaei.
Iaeyae ?a/iaeo aeieacia i?iaiaeeoueny oniia o/anieeaie noaeiai-
ai ?icaeyaeo i noaeii. O ?aci iaiaoiaeiinoi ?a/iai aeieace iiaeathoueny
aeey iaeyaeo naiaeeai i aenia?oai. Ia?oei – yeui iio?iaii iaea?aea-
oe ?o iieacaiiy c i?eaiaeo oeeo aeieacia (iai?eeeaae, i?i oa?aeoa?
neiaeia, yei ? ia ieo), ae?oaei – aeey aea/i iiyniaiiy i?i ?o i?e?iaeo
aai iaoaiici ooai?aiiy i caa?aaeaiiy ia ieo neiaeia.
Iaeyaeo iiaeeyaathoue ?a/iai aeieace ye i?e?aeiaiii aei ni?aae i?aa-
iaie aeinoaeiaiai neiaenoaa, oae i iaaeaii noaeo aaciina?aaeiuei o oiaei
noaeiaiai ?icaeyaeo.
Iniae, yeei i?aae’yaeaii ?a/iai aeieace, iiaeooue caa?iooe oaaao
noaeo ia oi /e iioi iniaeeainoi, yei iathoue cia/aiiy aeey ae?ioaiiy
ni?aae. Nooue caoaaaeaiue o/anieeia iaeyaeo oieno?oueny o i?ioieiei no-
aeiaiai ?icaeyaeo.
Iaeyae ?a/iaeo aeieacia, yei ia iiaeia aeinoaaeoe a noaeiaa caniaeai-
iy, i?iaiaeeoueny noaeii i o/anieeii noaeiaiai neiaenoaa ia iinoei ?o cia-
oiaeaeaiiy (/. C no. 313 EIE).
Iaeyae i iaieioaiiy aeieoiaioia iiaeooue i?iaiaeeoenue ye c iiioeiaoe-
ae noaeo, oae i ca eeiiioaiiyi o/anieeia noaeiaiai ?icaeyaeo a aoaeue-yeee
iiiaio noaeiaiai neiaenoaa. I?e oeueiio iaieioothoueny i iaeyaeathoueny aeieo-
iaioe aai i?e?aeiaiii aei ni?aae, aai iiaeaii o oiaei noaeiaiai ?icaeyaeo.
Iaieioaiith o noaeiaiio ?icaeyaei iiaeeyaathoue oieueee aeieoiaioe,
yei iinoyoue ianoaaeie, ui iathoue cia/aiiy aeey ni?aae (oa?aeoa?en-
oeee, aeoe ?aaicie, aeiaiaeee i?i noai caei?ia’y oiui).
Aeieoiaioe iiaeooue iaieiooaaoeny oeieeii, eiee aanue ?o ciino noi-
no?oueny ni?aae, aai /anoeiai – oieueee oi iinoey, yei iiaeoaa?aeaeothoue
aai ni?inoiaothoue ianoaaeie, ui iiaeeyaathoue aeieacoaaiith. A ?aci
iaiaoiaeiinoi noae aeiieoo? inia, yei neeaaeaee aeieoiaioe, i inia, yei ?o
iiaeaee neiaenoao oa noaeo.
362
INIAEEAA *ANOEIA
Eiaeiee iaeyiooee i iaieioaiee aeieoiaio, yeee ia? cia/aiiy aeey
ni?aae, ooaaeith noaeo (iinoaiiaith noaeaei) i?e?aeio?oueny aei ni?aae.
Iaeyae iinoey iiaei? o noaeiaiio ?icneiaeoaaiii i?iaiaeeoueny, eiee
noae, ui ia ni?eeiaa aaciina?aaeiuei ianoaiiaeo, a yeie aoei a/eiaii
cei/ei, iani?iiiaeiee anoaiiaeoe ianoaaeie, yei iathoue cia/aiiy
aeey ni?aae, aai onoiooe noia?a/iinoi, ui aeieeathoue. I?i iaeyae
iinoey iiaei? noae aeiineoue ooaaeo, yea caiineoueny aei i?ioieieo noaei-
aiai caniaeaiiy.
Iaeyae i?iaiaeeoueny c o/anoth i?ieo?i?a, a?iiaaenueeiai iaaeioaa-
/a, iiaenoaeiiai, eiai caoenieea, iioa?iieiai, oeeaieueiiai iiceaa/a,
oeeaieueiiai aiaeiiaiaea/a oa ?o i?aaenoaaieeia, a eiee oeueiai aeiaaathoue
ianoaaeie ni?aae – oi e c o/anoth naiaeeia i aenia?oia.
A?aoiaoth/e, ui iaeyae iinoey iiaei? ? neeaaeiaith /anoeiith noaeiai-
ai neiaenoaa, iiney i?eaoooy ia iinoea iaeyaeo aieiaoth/ee iaieioo? no-
aeiaa caniaeaiiy i?iaeiaaeaiei. O oiaei iaeyaeo iiaenoaeiiio, naiaeeo, iioa?-
iieiio i aenia?oai iiaeooue noaaeoeny o ca’yceo c iei caieoaiiy.
O/anieee noaeiaiai ?icaeyaeo iathoue i?aai i?e iaeyaei caa?oaoe
oaaao ia ana, ui, ia ?o aeoieo, iiaea ni?eyoe c’ynoaaiith ianoaaei
ni?aae.
Aeyaeaii ia iinoei iiaei? i?aaeiaoe iaeyaeathoueny i i?e?aeiothoueny
aei ni?aae ye ?a/iai aeieace, yeui aiie iathoue cia/aiiy aeey anoaiia-
eaiiy ianoaaei, ui iiaeeyaathoue aeieacoaaiith.
?acoeueoaoe i?iaaaeaiiai iaeyaeo i eiai oiae oienothoueny o i?ioi-
eiei noaeiaiai ?icaeyaeo.
Caeii/aiiy noaeiaiai neiaenoaa. Iiney ?icaeyaeo noaeii anio aei-
eacia, ui iayaii o ni?aai, aieiaoth/ee iieoo? o/anieeia noaeiaiai
?icaeyaeo, /e aaaeathoue aiie aeiiiaieoe noaeiaa neiaenoai i /ei naia.
Eiaeiee c o/anieeia noaeiaiai ?icaeyaeo iiaea eeiiioaoe i?i i?e?aeiai-
iy oa aeineiaeaeaiiy iiaeo aeieacia, aeiaeaoeiaeo aeiieoia ?aiioa aeiie-
oaieo inia, iaieioaiiy ie?aieo ia ca/eoaieo aeieoiaioia oiui.
Eeiiioaiiy, ui iaaeieoee o aeiiiaiaiiy noaeiaiai neiaenoaa, ?icaey-
aeathoueny noaeii, yeee aai ?o caaeiaieueiy?, aeeiiaaoe iaaii i?ioeano-
aeueii aei?, aai aeiineoue ooaaeo i?i aiaeiiao o oeueiio.
sseui eeiiioaiue i?i aeiiiaiaiiy noaeiaiai neiaenoaa cayaeaii
ia aoei, a oaeiae iiney ?icaeyaeo eeiiioaiue, ui iaaeieoee, i aeei-
iaiiy iaiaoiaeieo noaeiaeo aeie aieiaoth/ee iaieioo? noaeiaa
neiaenoai caeii/aiei.
C iiiaioo iaieioaiiy i?i caeii/aiiy noaeiaiai neiaenoaa noae ia
ai?aai aeineiaeaeoaaoe aeieace, a o/anieee noaeiaiai ?icaeyaeo ia ii-
?icaeie 16
Ii?yaeie noaeiaiai ?icaeyaeo
363
aeooue eeiiioaoe i?i aeo?aaoaaiiy iiaeo aeieacia, e?ii aeiaaeeia
aiaeiiaeaiiy noaeiaiai neiaenoaa.
Noaeiaa neiaenoai iiaea aooe aiaeiiaeaii ca iioeaiaaiith ooaaeith
noaeo (iinoaiiaith noaeaei) eiee: 1) iiae /an noaeiaeo aeaaaoia aeieea?
iio?aaa iiaeaoe iiai aeieace (/. C no. 318 EIE); 2) iiaenoaeiee a inoai-
iueiio neiai iiaiaeiieoue i?i iiai ianoaaeie, yei iathoue inoioia cia-
/aiiy aeey ni?aae (/. C no. 319 EIE); 3) iiae /an ia?aaee i?e iinoaiia-
iaiii ae?ieo noae aecia? iaiaoiaeiei c’ynoaaoe aoaeue-yeo ianoaaeio,
yea ia? cia/aiiy aeey ni?aae (/. 1 no. 326 EIE). Aiaeiiaeaiiy noaeiai-
ai neiaenoaa i?iaiaeeoueny ca caaaeueieie i?aaeeaie. Ii caeii/aiii
noaeiaiai neiaenoaa noae ia?aoiaeeoue aei noaeiaeo aeaaaoia.
3. Noaeiai aeaaaoe oa inoaii? neiai iiaenoaeiiai
Noaeiai aeaaaoe yaeythoue niaith /anoeio noaeiaiai ?icaeyaeo, o yeie
iaaeioaa/aiiy i caoeno, iieaiicoth/e, aeathoue ioeiieo aeineiaeaeaiei o no-
aeiaiio ?icaeyaei aeieacai, aenoaath/e a?aoiaioe ia iiaeoaa?aeaeaiiy nai??
iiceoei?. Aeaaaoe neeaaeathoueny c i?iiia i?ieo?i?a, a?iiaaenueeiai iaae-
ioaa/a, iioa?iieiai i eiai i?aaenoaaieea o ni?aaao, cacia/aieo o /. 1
no. 27 EIE, a oaeiae o ni?aaao, o yeeo i?ieo?i? aai a?iiaaenueeee iaae-
ioaa/ ia aa?ooue o/anoi, – oeeaieueiiai iiceaa/a, oeeaieueiiai aiaeiiaiaea/a
aai ?o i?aaenoaaieeia, a?iiaaenueeiai caoenieea, caoenieea, a i?e eiai
aiaenooiinoi – naiiai iiaenoaeiiai (/. 2 no. 318 EIE). O/anieee noaeiaeo
aeaaaoia aeneiaeththoue aeoiee uiaei aeiaaaeaiinoi aai iaaeiaaaeaiinoi cei-
/eio, eaaeioieaoei? cei/eio, iayaiinoi ianoaaei, ui iaoyaeothoue aai ii-
i’yeoothoue aeiiinoue iiaenoaeiiai, ii?e iiea?aiiy iiaenoaeiiio, a oaeiae c
onio iioeo ieoaiue, yei iiaeeyaathoue ae?ioaiith o noaeiaiio ?icaeyaei.
I?eioeei ciaaaeueiinoi o oeie /anoeii noaeiaiai ?icaeyaeo iaea?aeo?
iaeaieueo iiaia aeyaeaiiy. Iniae, yei aenooiathoue o noaeiaeo aeaaa-
oao, ii-?iciiio iioa?i?aoothoue ye ie?aii aeineiaeaeaiii o noaeiaiio
?icaeyaei ni?aae aeieace, oae i ?o noeoiiinoue, caeaaeii aiae iiceoei? (ia-
aeioaa/aiiy aai caoenoo), yeo aiie caeiathoue.
Noae, aeneooiaoth/e oei aeoiee, iiaea
ia?aeiiaiiy, yei noi?ioaaeenue o iueiai, aiaeiiaiaeii nei?aaoaaoe ?o i o
eiioeaaiio iiaenoieo i?eeiyoe caeiiia, iaa?oioiaaia i ni?aaaaeeeaa ?ioai-
iy o ni?aai, anaai/ii, iiaii i ia’?eoeaii aeineiaeeaoe ani ?? ianoaaeie.
Aiaeiiaiaeii aei no. 318 EIE ia ani o/anieee noaeiaiai ?icaeyaeo
aa?ooue o/anoue o noaeiaeo aeaaaoao i ia aeey anio o/anieeia noaeiaeo aea-
aaoia aenooi ? iaia’yceii.
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INIAEEAA ‘-iANOEIA
Noaooy 318 EIE ie?aneth? eiei o/anieeia noaeiaeo aeaaaoia. I?e
oeueiio i?ieo?i? i caoeniee ciaia’ycaii a?aoe o/anoue o noaeiaeo aeaaa-
oao. Ia?oee – caiaeii c iieeaaeaiei ia iueiai iaia’yceii aeieacoaai-
iy ianoaaei a/eiaiiai cei/eio i iaa?oiooaaiiy aeiiinoi inia, yei
i?eoyaiooi aei e?eiiiaeueii? aiaeiiaiaeaeueiinoi. Caoeniee iiaenoaeiiai
ciaia’ycaiee aeei?enoaoe ani ia?aaeaa/aii caeiiii caniae caoenoo eiai
i?aa i caeiiieo iioa?ania. Iaeiei c iaeaeieiaioeo caniaia caoenoo ?
i?iiiaa caoenieea o noaeiaeo aeaaaoao. sseui o noaeiaiio ?icaeyaei aa-
?ooue o/anoue i?aaenoaaieee iioa?iieiai, oeeaieueiiai iiceaa/a, oeeaieue-
iiai aiaeiiaiaea/a i aiie aeiioneathoueny aei o/anoi o noaeiaeo aeaaaoao, oi
i aiie iiaeiii aeei?enoaoe ani ia?aaeaa/aii caeiiii caniae aeey caoe-
noo i?aa i caeiiieo iioa?ania oeo, eiai aiie i?aaenoaaeythoue.
I?ieo?i? i caoeniee aa?ooue o/anoue o noaeiaeo aeaaaoao, ?aaeicoth-
/e a ieo nai? iiaiiaaaeaiiy i aeeiioth/e iieeaaeaiee caeiiii iai-
a’ycie. Ia aiaeiiio aiae oeeo o/anieeia noaeiaeo aeaaaoia, a oaeiae a?i-
iaaenueeiai iaaeioaa/a i a?iiaaenueeiai caoenieea, oaeiae ciaia’yca-
ieo aenooiaoe o noaeiaeo aeaaaoao, oeeaieueiee iiceaa/, oee&ieueiee
aiaeiiaiaea/, iiaenoaeiee oa iioa?iieee iathoue i?aai a?aoe o ieo o/anoue.
Oeeaieueiee iiceaa/ i oeeaieueiee aiaeiiaiaea/ i?e aeyaeaiii aaaeai-
iy, a oaeiae ?o i?aaenoaaieee aenooiathoue o noaeiaeo aeaaaoao aei aenoo-
io i?ieo?i?a, caoenieea, a?iiaaenueeiai iaaeioaa/a i a?iiaaenueeiai
caoenieea. Ui noino?oueny iioa?iieiai, eiai i?aaenoaaiee.) i iiaenoae-
iiai, oi aiie aa?ooue o/anoue o noaeiaeo aeaaaoao ca oaeeo oiia. Iioa?-
iieee i eiai caoeniee – o ni?aaao, aeacaieo o /. 1 no. 27 EIE, a
oaeiae o ni?aaao, o yeeo i?ieo?i? aai a?iiaaenueeee iaaeioaa/ o/anoi
ia aa?ooue. Iiaenoaeiee – ca aiaenooiinoi caoenieea (/. 2 no. 318 EIE).
Eiinoeoooeiy Oe?a?ie i iinoaiiaa Ieaioio Aa?oiaiiai Noaeo Oe-
?a?ie aiae 1 eenoiiaaea 1996 ?ieo ? 9 aeathoue iiaenoaae noaa?aeaeoaaoe,
ui iioa?iieee i eiai i?aaenoaaiee, a oaeiae iiaenoaeiee iiaeooue a?aoe
o/anoue o noaeiaeo aeaaaoao iacaeaaeii aiae o/anoi o ieo i?ieo?i?a, a?i-
iaaenueeiai iaaeioaa/a i caoenieea’. Noaooy 55 Eiinoeoooei? Oe?a?ie
cae?iieth? i?aai a?iiaaeyieia ia noaeiaee caoeno nai?o i?aa i naiaiae.
I?e/iio eiaeiee ia? i?aai caoeuaoe nai? i?aaa ye naiinoieii, oae i
caa?oaoeny ca th?eaee/iith aeiiiiiaith, aieueii iae?ath/e caoenieea
nai?o i?aa (no. 59 Eiinoeoooei? Oe?a?ie).
Iinoaiiae Ieaioio Aa?oiaiiai Noeo Oe?a?ie ic caaaeueieo ieoaiue noaeiai?
aeiyeueiinoi oa a e?eiiiaeueieo ni?aaao. N. 384 390.
?icaeie 16
Ii?yaeie noaeiaiai ?icaeyaeo
365
Eiinoeoooeieii iieiaeaiiy i?i caeiiiinoue noaei/einoaa i ?iaiinoue
onio o/anieeia noaeiaiai i?ioeano ia?aae caeiiii i noaeii (no. 129 Eii-
noeoooei? Oe?a?ie) ciaia’ycothoue noae caaacia/eoe anii ?iaii iiaeee-
ainoi uiaei iiaeaiiy i aeineiaeaeaiiy aeieacia, cayae eeiiioaiue, caeieniai-
iy iioeo i?ioeanoaeueieo i?aa.
I?ioeanoaeueia i?aai o/anoi o noaeiaeo aeaaaoao ? eiie?aoecaoei?th eii-
noeoooeieiiai i?aaa iioa?iieiai i iiaenoaeiiai ia noaeiaee caoeno. Aeoiaey-
/e c ?iaiinoi iiaeeeainoae o caeieniaiii i?ioeanoaeueieo i?aa, ?o ?aaeica-
oeith ia iiaeia noaaeoe a caeaaeiinoue aiae o/anoi i?ieo?i?a, a?iiaaenueeiai
iaaeioaa/a i caoenieea o noaeiaeo aeaaaoao, aea i?ieo?i?, iiaeo?eioth/e
aea?aeaaia iaaeioaa/aiiy, aenooia? c iiceoei? ioi?iie iioa?ania ianaiia-
?aae aea?aeaae i noniieuenoaa a oeieiio. iioa?ane ae iioa?iieiai ia iaia’ycei-
ai oeieeii caiaathoueny c iioa?anaie aea?aeaaieie i noniieueieie. Iicaaa-
eaiiy iioa?iieiai i?aaa aenooio o noaeiaeo aeaaaoao nooo?ai caoaeo? eiai
eiinoeoooeieii i?aaa, yei ia iiaeooue aooe iaiaaeaii, e?ii aeiaaeeia, ia?aae-
aa/aieo Eiinoeoooei?th Oe?a?ie (no. 64 Eiinoeoooei? Oe?a?ie).
Ia iiaeia iicaaaeyoe iiaenoaeiiai i i?aaa, aenooieaoe o noaeiaeo
aeaaaoao, aeaoe ioeiieo aeineiaeaeaiei o noaeiaiio neiaenoai aeieacai i aen-
eiaeoe nai? noaaeaiiy aei aeiaaaeaiinoi aai iaaeiaaaeaiinoi iaaeioaa-
/aiiy. Iiaenoaeiee, yeee aa?a o/anoue o noaeiaeo aeaaaoao, iiaea inoioii
aeiiiaieoe aeiaiaee caoenieea.
Aeoiaey/e c aeeeaaeaiiai, noaeo o noaeiaeo aeaaaoao neiae caaaeaoe ia
i. 2 iinoaiiae Ieaioio Aa?oiaiiai Noaeo Oe?a?ie , canoiniaoth/e aacii-
na?aaeiuei eiinoeoooeieii ii?ie, o ca’yceo c oei, ui iieiaeaiiy /. 1 no.
318 EIE, yei aecia/athoue ii?yaeie o/anoi iioa?iieiai, eiai i?aaenoaa-
ieea i iiaenoaeiiai o noaeiaeo aeaaaoao, noia?a/aoue Eiinoeoooei? Oe?a?ie’.
C iiceoei? i?ioeanoaeueii? aeiiiii? i?aai ia o/anoue o noaeiaeo aea-
aaoao iioa?iieiai, eiai i?aaenoaaieea i iiaenoaeiiai i?e o/anoi o ieo
i?ieo?i?a, a?iiaaenueeiai iaaeioaa/a i caoenieea ia caoyao? noaeiai-
ai ?icaeyaeo. C?icoiiei, ui aiie aoaeooue aenooiaoe o aeaaaoao oieueee
oiaei, eiee i?ieo?i?, a?iiaaenueeee iaaeioaa/ i caoeniee ia iiaiith
ii?ith a?aooaaee ?o i?aaa i caeiiii iioa?ane aai aeneiaeee ia ani
iiaeeeai a?aoiaioe ia ?o caoeno o nai?o i?iiiaao.
Ii?yaeie noaeiaeo aeaaaoia iiaeiai noai?eoe ni?eyoeeai oiiae aeey
aiaenoithaaiiy nai?o iiceoeie, caoenoo i?aa i caeiiieo iioa?ania onio
o/anieeia.
Iinoaiiae Ieaioio Aa?oiaiiai Noaeo Oe?a?ie ic caaaeueieo ieoaiue noaeiai?
aeiyeueiinoi oa a e?eiiiaeueieo ni?aaao. N. 384-285.
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INIAEEAA *ANOEIA
Ia?oeie o noaeiaeo aeaaaoao aenooiathoue noa’?eoe, yei caeienith-
thoue ooieoeith iaaeioaa/aiiy. Aei ieo iaeaaeaoue: i?ieo?i?, a?iiaaenue-
eee iaaeioaa/, iioa?iieee, oeeaieueiee iiceaa/ oa ?o i?aaenoaaieee.
Iioii neiai iaaea?oueny noa’?eoai ooieoei? caoenoo: oeeaieueiiio aiaeii-
aiaea/o i eiai i?aaenoaaieeo, caoenieeo i iiaenoaeiiio. Noa’?eoe ooieoei?
iaaeioaa/aiiy aenoaathoue i iiaeo?eiothoue iaaeioaaeueiee oacen i ae-
nooiathoue ia?oeie, ineieueee oacen iiaeiai aooe iaieioaiee i ei-
ai/ii iaa?oioiaaiee. Oiio noa’?eoe caoenoo i aenooiathoue iiney
noa’?eoia iaaeioaa/aiiy.
Ia?oe?I c iaaeioaaeueiith i?iiiaith o noaeiaeo aeaaaoao aenoo-
ia? i?ieo?i?. Noaooy 121 Eiinoeoooei? Oe?a?ie iieeaaea? ia i?ieo?i-
?a iaia’ycie iiaeo?eioaaoe aea?aeaaia iaaeioaa/aiiy a noaei. Aeoiaey-
/e c oeueiai, i?e aiaeaeaiii iniae aei noaeo neiae o anio ni?aaao, ui ia-
aeieoee aei noaeo c iaaeioaaeueiei aeniiaeii, aeciaaaoe iaia’yceiaith,
ia iiaenoaai i. 1 no. 253 EIE o/anoue o noaeiaiio caniaeaiii i?ieo?i?a’.
Ioaea, i?ieo?i? iiaeo?eio? iaaeioaa/aiiy a noaei o anio ni?aaao
ioaei/iiai iaaeioaa/aiiy. Iiney i?ieo?i?a aenooia? oeeaieueiee
iaaeioaa/, oeeaieueiee aiaeiiaiaea/ i eiai i?aaenoaaiee. Eiee o noaeiai-
io ?icaeyaei aa?a o/anoue eieueea oeeaieueieo iaaeioaa/ia, oeeaieueieo
aiaeiiaiaea/ia aai ?o i?aaenoaaieeia, oi iineiaeiaiinoue aenooiia o aeaaa-
oao anoaiiaeth?oueny ca ?o caiaeith. sseui noa’?eoai iaaeioaa/aiiy ia
aaea?oueny aeieoe caiaee, oi ii?yaeie ?o aenooiia o noaeiaeo aeaaaoao aec-
ia/a? noae.
Noa’?eoe caoenoo aenooiathoue o noaeiaeo aeaaaoao o oaeie iineiaeia-
iinoi: oeeaieueiee aiaeiiaiaea/, eiai i?aaenoaaiee, a?iiaaenueeee caoen-
iee, caoeniee i iiaenoaeiee. sseui o/anoue o noaeiaiio ?icaeyaei aa?ooue
iaeii/anii eieueea noa’?eoia caoenoo, iineiaeiaiinoue ?o aenooiia o no-
aeiaeo aeaaaoao aecia/a?oueny i?aaeeaie, ui canoiniaothoueny aei
noa’?eoia iaaeioaa/aiiy.
I?iiiaa i?ieo?i?a. O noaei i?ieo?i? iiaeo?eio? aea?aeaaia ia-
aeioaa/aiiy. Aiaeiiaiaeii aei aeeiiaiiy oei?? ooieoei? no?oeoo?iaaia i
eiai i?iiiaa. Aiia neeaaea?oueny c oaeeo /anoei: 1) oa?aeoa?enoeea
noniieueii? iaaacia/iinoi cei/eio i iniae, yea eiai a/eieea; 2) aiaeic
oaeoe/ieo ianoaaei ni?aae, yei anoaiiaeaii noaeiaei neiaenoaii;
3) iaa?oiooaaiiy th?eaee/ii? eaaeioieaoei? cei/eio i ii?e iiea?aiiy
Ioieo 18 iinoaiiae Ieaioio Aa?oiaiiai Noaeo Oe?a?ie aiae 1 eenoiiaaea 1996
?ieo ? 9 /
Iinoaiiae Ieaioio Aa?oiaiiai Noaeo Oe?a?ie ic caaaeueieo ieoaiue noaeiai? aeiyeue-
iinoi oa a e?eiiiaeueieo ni?aaao. N. 389.
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Ii?yaeie noaeiaiai ?icaeyaeo
367
iiaenoaeiiai. I?iiiaa i?ieo?i?a iiaeiia aooe eiie?aoiith, eiai/-
iith, aeinooiiith i ia?aeiieeaith aeey inia, i?enooiio o caei noaeo.
Iniiaiei iaia’yceii i?ieo?i?a ? aeieacoaaiiy aenoiooiai ia-
aeioaa/aiiy. Aeey oeueiai i?ieo?i? aiaeico? aeineiaeaeaii o noaeiaiio
neiaenoai aeieace, iaa?oioiaoth/e ?o noeoiiinoth aeiiinoue iiaenoaeiiai
o a/eiaiii cei/eio. Aii oaeiae ciaia’ycaiee aeacaoe, yei c aeineiaeaea-
ieo aa?nie, ia eiai iiaeyae, ia iaea?aeaee iiaeoaa?aeaeaiiy i /iio.
Eiaieith nai?? i?iiiae i?ieo?i? iiaeiai iaiaaaoeny ia?aeiia-
oe noae o aeiaaaeaiinoi aenoiooiai iiaenoaeiiio iaaeioaa/aiiy.
Aeath/e th?eaee/io eaaeioieaoeith a/eiaiiio iiaenoaeiei cei/eio,
i?ieo?i? iaaiaeeoue a?aoiaioe, ui aeacothoue ia eiie?aoiee neeaae
cei/eio, yeee iie?eiiio?oueny iiaenoaeiiio.
Iaa?oioiaoth/e iaiaoiaeiinoue canoinoaaiiy aei iiaenoaeiiai e?eii-
iaeueiiai iiea?aiiy, i?ieo?i? iineea?oueny ia iayaii o ni?aai aeaii
i?i iniaenoinoue iiaenoaeiiai, ianoaaeie, ui iii’yeoothoue aai iaoy-
aeothoue eiai i?iaeio, yei noaeo iaiaoiaeii a?aooaaoe aeey anoaiiaeai-
iy ii?e iiea?aiiy.
Aeneiaethth/e naith aeoieo i?i ii?o iiea?aiiy, i?ieo?i?, ye
i?aaeei, iiaeiai aeacoaaoe aeae i eiie?aoio ii?o iiea?aiiy, a ia
iaiaaeoaaoeny iaa?oiooaaiiyi aeioeieueiinoi aieueo /e iaio noai?i-
ai iiea?aiiy aeey aeaiiai aeiaaeeo.
A iaaeioaaeueiie i?iiiai i?ieo?i? aiaeico? oaeiae i?e/eie e
oiiae, yei ni?eyee a/eiaiith cei/eio.
I?iiiae a?iiaaenueeiai iaaeioaa/a i a?iiaaenueeiai caoenie-
ea. Oei o/anieee noaeiaeo aeaaaoia aenooiathoue aiae iiaii o?oaeiaiai ei-
eaeoeao, yeee iai?aaea ?o aei noaeo, i ciaia’ycaii iiaiaeiieoe eiai aeoi-
eo i?i a/eiaia iiaenoaeiei. A?iiaaenueeee iaaeioaa/ i caoeniee iiaeooue
aiaeicoaaoe aeineiaeaeaii o noaeiaiio neiaenoai aeieace, aeneiaethaaoe naith
aeoieo i?i ii?o iiea?aiiy i iaoa?iaeueiee e?eiiiaeueiee caeii, yeee
iiaeeyaa? canoinoaaiith o aeaiiio aeiaaeeo, iaeiae, ia aiaeiiio aiae aea?-
aeaaiiai iaaeioaa/a i caoenieea, ?o iaia’ycie – aeiaaaeaiiy aei aiaeiia
noaeo aeoiee eieaeoeao i?aoeiaieeia. Oiio a?iiaaenueeee iaaeioaa/ i a?i-
iaaenueeee caoeniee i?eaeieythoue iniaeeao oaaao oa?aeoa?enoeoei iniae
iiaenoaeiiai, aeneiaeththoue aeoieo i?i ii?o iiea?aiiy.
I?iiiaa iioa?iieiai. sseui iioa?iieee iiaeo?eio? iaaeioaa-
/aiiy o ni?aaao, ia?aaeaa/aieo /. 1 no. 27 EIE, oi ciino eiai i?iii-
ae caiaa?oueny c i?iiiaith aea?aeaaiiai iaaeioaa/a. O ni?aaao ioaei/-
iiai iaaeioaa/aiiy iioa?iieee o nai?e i?iiiai iiaea i?iaiaeico-
aaoe aeieace, yei ia aoee aeinoaoiuei aenaioeaii o i?iiiai i?ieo?i?a,
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INIAEEAA *ANOEIA
a oaeiae aeiiiaieoe a?aoiaioe aea?aeaaiiai iaaeioaa/a, yei iiaeoaa?ae-
aeothoue aeiiinoue iiaenoaeiiai.
sseui iioa?iieee ? iaaei?caeaoiei aai iaiiaiieioiii, oi c i?iii-
aith o noaeiaeo aeaaaoao ai?aai aenooieoe eiai caeiiiee i?aaenoaaiee
(i. 6 iinoaiiae Ieaioio Aa?oiaiiai Noaeo Oe?a?ie aiae 22 a?oaeiy
1978 ?ieo ? 8 ‘.
I?iiiae oeeaieueiiai iaaeioaa/a i oeeaieueiiai aiaeiiaiaea/a.
Oei iniae aa?ooue o/anoue o noaeiaeo aeaaaoao c iaoith iaa?oiooaaiiy
nai?? iiceoei? uiaei oeeaieueiiai iiciao, yeee ?icaeyaea?oueny ?acii c
e?eiiiaeueiith ni?aaith.
Oeeaieueiee iiceaa/ aeiaiaeeoue iayaiinoue aaciina?aaeiueiai i?e/ei-
iiai ca’yceo iiae cei/eiieie aeiyiiyie iiaenoaeiiai i caiiaeiyiith eiio,
oeeaieueiiio iiceaa/o, oeiaee o iaaiiio ?icii?i.
Oeeaieueiee aiaeiiaiaea/, iaaiaee, i?aaia aeiaanoe aiaenooiinoue aac-
iina?aaeiueiai ca’yceo iiae aeiyiiyie iiaenoaeiiai i caiiaeiyiith oei-
aeith, oie oaeo, ui iiaenoaeiee ia a/eiya aeiyiiy, yea eiio iie?eii-
io?oueny, iaioee ?icii? oeiaee, iiae aeacaiee oeeaieueiei iiceaa/ai,
aiaenooiinoue caeiiiiai iaia’yceo ianoe oeeaieueio aiaeiiaiaeaeueiinoue ca
caiiaeiyio oeiaeo.
I?iiiaa caoenieea. Caoeniee ciaia’ycaiee aeei?enoaoe ani
cacia/aii o caeiii caniae caoenoo c iaoith c’ynoaaiiy ianoaaei, ui
aei?aaaeiaothoue iiaenoaeiiai aai iii’yeoothoue /e aeeeth/athoue eiai
aiaeiiaiaeaeueiinoue (/. 1 no. 48 EIE). Aeoiaey/e c oei?? caaaeueii? aeiiae,
iaoith i?iiiae caoenieea iiaeiii aooe ni?inooaaiiy iaaeioaaeue-
iiai oaceno i?ieo?i?a oa a?aoiaioia, yei iiaeoaa?aeaeothoue oeae oacen
iiaiinoth aai /anoeiai; iaa?oiooaaiiy iaiaoiaeiinoi ciiie eaaeioi-
eaoei? cei/eio ia noaooth EE c aieueo i’yeith naieoei?th; iineeaiiy ia
ianoaaeie, ui iii’yeoothoue aiaeiiaiaeaeueiinoue iiaenoaeiiai i aeicaiey-
thoue i?ecia/eoe eiio iaio noai?a iiea?aiiy.
Iiceoeiy caoenieea iiaeiia aiaecia/aoenue /ioeinoth i iaeiicia/ii-
noth, ui naiae/eoue i?i eiai ia?aeiiaiinoue o ai?iinoi eiii? caoenoo.
Iaaeiionoeii iaeii/anii ?aeiiaiaeoaaoe aei?aaaeaoe iiaenoaeiiai aai,
o ?aci aeciaiiy eiai aeiiei, aeianoe eiio iiiiiaeueio ii?o iiea-
?aiiy. Aeueoa?iaoeaa iiaea aooe ?icoeiiaia ye o?aceeainoue iiceoei?
caoenoo.
Iinoaiiae Ieaioio Aa?oiaiiai Noaeo Oe?a?ie ic caaaeueieo ieoaiue noaeiai?
aeiyeueiinoi oa a e?eiiiaeueieo ni?aaao. N. 430.
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369
Iaa?oioiaoth/e iaaeiaaaeaiinoue iaaeioaa/aiiy, yea iie?eiiio?oue-
ny iiaenoaeiiio, caoeniee iiaea aai ni?inooaaoe aeiaiaee i?ieo?i?a,
aai iaiaaeeoenue aeaiiino?aoei?th noiiiaiinoi i iaaeia?iyeiniinoi aei-
eacia, yei aoee iieeaaeaii a iniiao iaaeioaa/aiiy, aeeeeeaaoe o noaeo
i o/anieeia noaeiaiai ?icaeyaeo noiiia uiaei aeiiinoi iiaenoaeiiai.
Aeoiaey/e c i?eioeeio i?acoiioei? iaaeiiinoi, yeui oei noiiiae ia
iiaeooue aooe onoiooi, aiie oeoia/aoueny ia ei?enoue iiaenoaeiiai.
Iae?ath/e eiiith caoenoo, caoeniee iaaiai?th? ?? c iiaenoaeiei.
Caeienithth/e iaia’ycee ii caoenoo, caoeniee ia ca’ycaiee c iiceoei?th
iiaenoaeiiai. Iaeiae i?e caia?a/aiii iiaenoaeiei nai?? aeie aii iiaeiai
aeio?eioaaoeny oei?? iiceoei? i ia iiaea i?iiiioaaoe ciiieoe eaaeioiea-
oeith aeiyiiy iiaenoaeiiai aai i?ecia/eoe eiio aieueo i’yea iiea?aiiy.
Caoeniee ii a yeiio ?aci ia iiaea aiaeiiaeoenue aiae i?eeiyoiai ia
naaa caoenoo iiaenoaeiiai. Oiio o i?iiiai caoenieea iaaeiionoeii aen-
eiaethaaiiy, ui iiaeoaa?aeaeothoue aeiiinoue iiaenoaeiiai.
I?iiiaa iiaenoaeiiai. Iiaenoaeiee ia aoaeue-yeiio aoaii noaeiaiai
?icaeyaeo, aiaeiiaiaeii aei no. 46 EIE, iiaea aiaeiiaeoenue aiae caoenieea
i caoeuaoeny naiinoieii.
Aenooiath/e o noaeiaeo aeaaaoao, iiaenoaeiee ia? i?aai aeneiaeth-
aaoe naith aeoieo c aoaeue-yeiai ieoaiiy, yea ?ica’yco?oueny noaeii. ?a-
cii c oeei neiae iai’yoaoe, ui o/anoue iiaenoaeiiai o noaeiaeo aeaaaoao
– oea eiai i?aai, a ia iaia’ycie.
?aieiee. Iiney caeii/aiiy i?iiia o/anieee noaeiaeo aeaaaoia
iathoue i?aai iaiiiyoeny ?aieieaie (/. 5 no. 318 EIE). ?aieiea yaey?
niaith caia?a/aiiy ia oo /e iioo cayao o/anieea noaeiaeo aeaaaoia.
?aieiee aeei?enoiaothoueny ye caniae, ui aeicaieythoue caa?iooe oaa-
ao noaeo ia ia?ae?o/aiiy i iaoi/iinoi, yei aeiiouaii o i?iiiaao ia
noaeiaeo aeaaaoao.
I?aai ia ?aieieo iathoue oni o/anieee noaeiaeo aeaaaoia. Ciino
?aieie aecia/a?oueny ieie naiinoieii. I?aai inoaiiuei? ?aieiee ia-
eaaeeoue caoenieeiai e iiaenoaeiiio.
Inoaii? neiai iiaenoaeiiai. Iiney noaeiaeo aeaaaoia aieiaoth/ee
iaaea? inoaii? neiai iiaenoaeiiio (/. 1 no. 319 EIE).
A inoaiiueiio neiai iiaenoaeiee ia? iiaeeeainoue aeneiaeoe nai?
noaaeaiiy aei iie?eiiiiaaiiai eiio cei/eio, iiynieoe iioeae eiai
a/eiaiiy, i?ineoe noae i?ecia/eoe aieueo i’yea iiea?aiiy. Ia aeeeth-
/aii caia?a/aiiy iiaenoaeiei a inoaiiueiio neiai nai?? aiie.
Noae ia ai?aai iaiaaeoaaoe o?eaaeinoue inoaiiueiai neiaa iiaenoae-
iiai iaaiei /anii, iiaeoa aoaea ii?ooaii eiai i?aai ia caoeno.
370
INIAEEAA *ANOEIA
A inoaiiueiio neiai iiaenoaeiee iiaea ia?aeiiaoe noae o nai?io
ue?ina?aeiiio ?iceayiii, ui aieeaa? ia ii?o iiea?aiiy.
I?iiiaa inoaiiueiai neiaa – i?aai, a ia iaia’ycie iiaenoaeiiai.
Oiio aii iiaea aiaeiiaeoeny aiae eiai aeei?enoaiiy. Iaeiae aiaeiiaa
aiae inoaiiueiai neiaa iiaeiia aooe eeoa aeia?iaieueiith. Iaaeiionoe-
ii i?iiiioaaoe iiaenoaeiiio aiaeiiaeoenue aiae inoaiiueiai neiaa, oae
naii ye i noaaeoe eiio caieoaiiy iiae /an inoaiiueiai neiaa.
Aieiaoth/ee ai?aai coieieoe iiaenoaeiiai, yeui aii aeiionea? ia-
?ace ia aae?ano noaeo /e o/anieeia noaeiaiai ?icaeyaeo aai aiai?eoue
i?i ianoaaeie, ui yaii ia iathoue aiaeiioaiiy aei ni?aae.
Iiney inoaiiueiai neiaa iiaenoaeiiai noae iaaaeii aeaeaey?oueny aei
ia?aae/i? eiiiaoe aeey iinoaiiaeniiy ae?ieo, i?i ui aieiaoth/ee
iaieioo? i?enooiii o caei caniaeaiiy (no. 320 EIE).
?icaeie 17
CIiIA IAAEIOAA*AIIss
i I?EOssAIAIIss
AeI AiAeIIAiAeAEUeIINOi
IIAEO INiA
1. Iaaei noaeiaiai ?icaeyaeo
Noaooy 275 EIE anoaiiaeth?, ui ?icaeyae ni?aae a noaei i?iaaaeeoue-
ny oieueee uiaei iaaeioaa/aieo i eeoa ca oei iaaeioaa/aiiyi, ca yeei
?o aiaeaeaii aei noaeo. Oei naiei caeii iaiaaeo? ?icaeyae ni?aae a noaei
eeoa eieii inia, aiaeaeaieo aei noaeo, i oei iaaeioaa/aiiyi, yea noi?-
ioeueiaaia a iaaeioaaeueiiio aeniiaeo. Oea iaaeioaa/aiiy aeeth/a?
oi?ioethaaiiy oaeoe/ieo ianoaaei, ui ooai?ththoue o nai?e ?aeiinoi
iaaiee neeaae cei/eio, i eiai th?eaee/io eaaeioieaoeith. Neeaae cei/eio
ye iiaenoaaa iaaeioaa/aiiy ia? aaeeea cia/aiiy, oiio ui aecia/a?
aaaaoi a /iio i?aaeiao aeieacoaaiiy o ni?aai’. Iaeiae aii ia iaiaaeo?
noae ?aieaie naiiai aeineiaeaeaiiy ianoaaei ni?aae. Noae iiaea aeinei-
aeeoe aeiaeaoeiai aeieace, iiaeaii i?ieo?i?ii aai o/anieeaie i?ioeano, a
oaeiae aeo?aaoaaii ca aeaniith iiioeiaoeaith. Noae eeoa iaiaaeaiee ?ai-
eaie, iaaeath iaaeioaa/aiiy, i?aae’yaeaiiai iaaeioaa/aiiio.
I?ioa oea cianii ia icia/a?, ui e?eiiiaeueii-i?ioeanoaeueia i?aai
aeoiaeeoue c aaniethoii? iaciiiiinoi iaaeioaa/aiiy. Iaciiiiinoue iaae-
ioaa/aiiy noia?a/eea a iniiaiie iaoi noaei/einoaa – i?aaeeueiiio
ae?ioaiith eiaeii? e?eiiiaeueii? ni?aae. Oiio, yeui a oiaei noaeiaiai
?icaeyaeo ni?aae aeyaeythoueny ianoaaeie, yei ciiiththoue ii/aoeiaa ia-
aeioaa/aiiy, noae ciaia’ycaiee oea iaaeioaa/aiiy ciiieoe. Ianeiaeeii
oaei? ciiie iiaea aooe ye iii’yeoaiiy, oae i iiai?oaiiy noaiiaeua
iiaenoaeiiai. Ui noino?oueny ia?oiai aeiaaeeo, oi oaea ciiia iaaeioaa-
/aiiy caaaeaee i?eionoeia. Aea ye oieueee aeieea? iaiaoiaeiinoue ciiieoe
iaaeioaa/aiiy a aie iiai?oaiiy, iiaea aooe ii?ooaii i?aai iaaeio-
aa/aiiai ia caoeno. Aiaeaoaa?oueny cioeiaiiy (eieiciy) aeaio iioa?ania: c
iaeiiai aieo, noae ciaia’ycaiee i?aaeeueii ae?ioeoe ni?aao, a c ae?oaiai
– aii iiaea oei naiei ii?ooeoe i?aai iaaeioaa/aiiai ia caoeno. Oeth
eieicith i iiaeiai ae?ioeoe caeiiiaeaaaoeue. I?e/iio i?ii?eoao ia? ca-
Aeea. i?i oea: Aaaeaiia I. E. I ooieoeeyo ninoaaa i?anooiaeaiey (i?ioeanno-
aeueiay ooieoeey) // I?iaeaiuei caeiiiinoi!. 1995. ? 29. N. 96.
372
INIAEEAA *ANioiA
aacia/aiiy i?aaa iiaenoaeiiai ia caoeno. A neeo oeueiai i?eioeeiiaiai
iieiaeaiiy aeiioneathoueny ciiie iaaeioaa/aiiy o noaei oieueee a oiio ae-
iaaeeo, eiee oeei ia ii?ooaii i?aaa ia caoeno.
iniothoue ?icii caeiiiaeaa/i nenoaie ae?ioaiiy oeueiai ieoaiiy:
a) ianaiia?aae, iiaeeeai aeio?eiaoeny i?aaa ia caoeno, yeui
aiaeeeanoe neooaiiy ni?aae ia iaaiee /an, c oei uia iaaeioaa/aiee
i eiai caoeniee iaee iiaeeeainoue iiaeaiooaaoeny aei caia?a/aiue uiaei
ciiiaiiai iaaeioaa/aiiy. Oaea nenoaia inio? a ?yaei ?a?iiaenueeeo
caeiiiaeaanoa (Iiia//eia, Aano?iy, Ii?aaaiy oa ii.);
a) iioa nenoaia iieyaa? a oiio, ui a oaeeo aeiaaeeao ni?aaa iai-
a’yceiai iai?aaey?oueny noaeii ia aeiaeaoeiaa ?icneiaeoaaiiy c iaoith
i?aae’yaeaiiy iaaeioaa/aiiio iiaiai iaaeioaa/aiiy. Aiia cae?ii-
eaia a no. 277 /eiiiai EIE Oe?a?ie;
a) ia?aooi, ciioaia nenoaia. Oae, no. 291 EIE Oe?a?ie 1927 ?ieo
(aeiyea aei aaaaeaiiy EIE 1960 ?ieo) ia?aaeaa/aea i?e ciiii iaaeioaa-
/aiiy, yea iiai?ooaaei noaiiaeua iiaenoaeiiai, oaeo aeueoa?iaoeao:
1) aiaeeeaaeaiiy neooaiiy ni?aae ia iiaio iiae ia o?e aeiae c a?o/aiiyi
iiaenoaeiiio eiii? ooaaee noaeo i?i ciiio oi?ioethaaiiy iaaeioaa/ai-
iy aai eaaeioieaoei? cei/eio, aai 2) iai?aaeaiiy ni?aae aeey i?iaaae-
aeaiiy aeiaeaoeiaiai ?icneiaeoaaiiy a caaaeueiiio ii?yaeeo. Iaeei c aa?i-
aioia i?iaeoo iiaiai EIE Oe?a?ie anoaiiaeth? naia oaeo nenoaio.
Aeacaii nenoaie ciii iaaeioaa/aiiy, eiaeia ii-nai?io, iieeeeaii
ae?ioeoe ?icaeyiooo aeua eieicith, oiio ii?ie EIE, ui ?aaoeththoue
oea ieoaiiy, ? eieicieieie. Eieicieiith ii?iith neiae aeciaoe i no. 277
/eiiiai EIE. Aiaeiiaiaeii aei ia?: 1) ciiia iaaeioaa/aiiy iiaeeeaa,
yeui oen ia iiai?oo? noaiiaeua iiaenoaeiiai i eiai i?aaa ia caoeno;
2) yeui ciiia iaaeioaa/aiiy ni?e/eiy? ii?ooaiiy oeueiai i?aaa, noae
iai?aaey? ni?aao aeey i?iaaaeaiiy iiaiai iiia?aaeiueiai neiaenoaa.
Canoaeaeaiiy a?iiaaeyieia a noaei aac i?aae’yaeaiiy eiio a noaaei?
iiia?aaeiueiai ?icneiaeoaaiiy ciiiaiiai, oiaoi iiaiai iaaeioaa/ai-
iy, yea iiai?oo? eiai noaiiaeua, aoei a a?oaei ii?ooaiiyi /ei-
iiai i?ioeanoaeueiiai caeiio.
2. Ciiia iaaeioaa/aiiy
Ciiio iaaeioaa/aiiy o noaei, yeui oeei iiai?oo?oueny noaiiaeua
iiaenoaeiiai i oei naiei ii?ooo?oueny eiai i?aai ia caoeno, caai?i-
iy? noa’aay 277 EIE. Iiai?oaiiy noaiiaeua iiaenoaeiiai iiaea aooe
iia’ycaia:
?icaeieii 373
Ciiia iaaeioaa/aiiy i i?eoyaiaiiy aei aiaeiiaiaeaeueiinoi iiaeo inia
1) ci ciiiith eaaeioieaoei? cei/eio ia aieueo oyaeeo;
2) ci caa?aaeaiiyi oi?? naii? eaaeioieaoei?, aea c aeeth/aiiyi aei
oi?ioethaaiiy iaaeioaa/aiiy iaoyaeoth/eo ianoaaei, yeeo ia aoei
o ii/aoeiaiio iaaeioaa/aiii.
Ieoaiiy i?i oa, /e ? ciiia eaaeioieaoei? cei/eio aieueo oyaeeith,
iiae ii/aoeiaa, ae?ioo?oueny ianaiia?aae oeyoii ii?iaiyiiy naieoeie
aiaeiiaiaeieo noaoae EE.
Oyaeeinoue eaaeioieaoei? aecia/a?oueny ?icii?aie iaeneioiia
naieoeie. sseui ae aiie ?iaii, oi neiae caa?oaoeny aei iiiiioio naieoeie
i oeyoii ?o ii?iaiyiiy ae?iooaaoe ieoaiiy i?i oyaeeinoue eaaeioi-
eaoei?. Oae, /. C no. 140 EE iinoeoue iaio oyaeeo eaaeioieaoeith, iiae /. C
no. 141 EE; naieoei? ia?oi? – aiae o?ueio aei aeanyoe ?ieia, a ae?oai? –
aiae naie aei aeaaiaaeoeyoe ?ieia iicaaaeaiiy aiei. I?e ?icieo iiea-
?aiiyo aieueo oyaeeith aecia?oueny eaaeioieaoeiy, yea ia?aaeaa/a? aieueo
oyaeeee aeae iiea?aiiy (aiaeiiaiaeii aei iineiaeiaiinoi, a yeie aeaee
iiea?aiue iaaiaeyoueny a no. 23 EE).
Iiai?oaiiy noaiiaeua iiaenoaeiiai iiaea aooe anoaiiaeaii ia
iiaenoaai ii?i e?eiiiaeueiiai i?aaa i oiaei, eiee eaaeioieaoeiy cei/e-
io ciiith?oueny ia noaooth caeiio, ui aea? i?aai aeciaoe iniao inia-
eeai iaaacia/iei ?aoeeaeeainoii, aai ia noaooth caeiio, yea ia?aaeaa-
/a? iiea?aiiy ca cei/ei, ui iinoeoueny a ia?aeieo oyaeeeo (no. 7′ EE).
sseui eaaeioieaoeiy cei/eio ia ciiith?oueny, aea o oiaei noaeiaiai
?icaeyaeo aeyaeythoueny iaoyaeoth/i ianoaaeie, ui aeeeeeathoue ia-
iaoiaeiinoue ciiieoe ?aiioa i?aae’yaeaia iaaeioaa/aiiy (iai?eeeaae,
iaaeioaa/aiiy o iiaeaioiaoei aei cei/eio – ia iaaeioaa/aiiy o caia-
oo ia cei/ei, iaaeioaa/aiiy o caiaoo ia cei/ei – ia iaaeioaa/ai-
iy o caeii/aiiio cei/eii oiui), oaeiae ia? iinoea iiai?oaiiy noaii-
aeua iiaenoaeiiai. Oiio ni?aaa o oaeeo aeiaaeeao iiaeeyaa? iai?aa-
eaiith aeey iiaiai iiia?aaeiueiai neiaenoaa aeey i?aae’yaeaiiy
iaaeioaa/aiiio iiaiai iaaeioaa/aiiy (/. 2 no. 277 OeIE).
Iaeiae o?aieythoueny aeiaaeee, eiee iiai?oaiiy noaiiaeua iiaenoae-
iiai c oi/ee ci?o e?eiiiaeueiiai caeiio ia aiaeaoaa?oueny, aea ana ae
eiai i?aai ia caoeno ii?ooo?oueny. Iai?eeeaae, eiee eaaeioieaoeiy
cei/eio ciiith?oueny ia iaio oyaeeo, aea iaeii/anii aiaeaoaathoueny
inoioii ciiie ii/aoeiaiai iaaeioaa/aiiy. Caeii (no. 277 EIE) caai-
?iiy? noaeo ciiithaaoe iaaeioaa/aiiy, yeui aiii inoioii aiae?iciy?oue-
ny ca oaeoe/ieie ianoaaeiaie aiae iaaeioaa/aiiy, ca yeei iaaeio-
aa/aiiai aiaeaeaii aei noaeo. O ca’yceo c oeei iinoa? ieoaiiy i?i naia
iiiyooy inoioii? ciiie iaaeioaa/aiiy.
374
INIAEEAA *ANOEIA
O Eiiaioa?i aei EIE Oe?a?ie cacia/aii, ui iaaeioaa/aiiy, yea
inoioii aiae?iciy?oueny aiae ii/aoeiaiai, ia? iinoea a oeo aeiaaeeao, eiee
cei/eie iaiaeii?iaeii, oiaoi iathoue, iai?eeeaae, ?iciee ia’?eo iiny-
aaiiy, iioea, oi?io aeie aai cania a/eiaiiy’. Iaeiae i?e aiaeici
oeueiai noaeaeaiiy aeyaey?oueny, ui aiii ia iinoeoue o niai i?aaeeueiiai
ae?ioaiiy ieoaiiy.
Caeaaaeiny a, ui ia iiaeia ciiieoe iaaeioaa/aiiy c /. 6 no. 19 i /. 2
no. 81 EE (iiniaieoeoai o ?ice?aaeaiii oeyoii e?aaeiaeee, yea a/eiaia ca
iiia?aaeiii caiai?ii) ia /. C no. 213 EE (cacaeaeaaiaeue ia iaioeyia i?eaeaai-
iy iaeia, caeiaooiai cei/eiiei oeyoii) /a?ac oa, ui ooo ?icii ia’?eoe
iinyaaiiy. Aeaei aeoiaeeoue, ui ia iiaeia ciiieoe iaaeioaa/aiiy c /. 2
no. 206 EE (ooeiaainoai, ii?aeiaia c oieanieie ooeiaeaeaiiyie) ia
no. 102 EE (oieania ooeiaeaeaiiy ia a?oioi iiaooiai? naa?ee), /a?ac oa,
ui o oeeo aeiaaeeao ?icii iioeae cei/eiieo aeie. Ia?aooi, ia iiaeia ciiie-
oe iaaeioaa/aiiy c /. 1 no. 141 (a?aaiae) ia /. 1 no. 140 (e?aaeiaeea), ine-
ieueee aiae?iciy?oueny ia?aaeaa/aiee caeiiii cania a/eiaiiy cei/eio.
Iaeiae o anio oeeo aeiaaeeao ciiia iaaeioaa/aiiy ? iiaeeeaith,
aaeaea ooo iaaeioaa/aiiy ciiith?oueny a aie iii’yeoaiiy e inoioii?
ciiie eiai ia aiaeaoaa?oueny. Acaaaei iciaea iaeii?iaeiinoi cei/eiia,
caiice/aia c aaeoci e?eiiiaeueiiai iaoa?iaeueiiai i?aaa, aeey ae?i-
oaiiy ieoaiiy i?i inoioiinoue ciii iaaeioaa/aiiy iai?eaeaoia, ia
ui iaiaeii?aciai caa?oaeany oaaaa a eioa?aoo?i2. Eaoaai?iy inoioiinoi
ciiie iaaeioaa/aiiy ? i?ioeanoaeueiith i aecia/aoe ?? iaiaoiaeii ia
i?ioeanoaeueieo iiaenoaaao, aeoiaey/e c oiai, ye noi?ioeueiaaia ii/ao-
eiaa iaaeioaa/aiiy i ye aianeiaeie noaeiaiai ?icaeyaeo ciiieeiny oi?-
ioethaaiiy oeueiai iaaeioaa/aiiy. Oiio inoioia ciiia iaaeioaa/aiiy
ia? iinoea oai, aea i?e ciiii eaaeioieaoei? cei/eio a aie ?? iii’yeoaiiy
aeyaeythoueny oaei iiai ianoaaeie, i?ioe yeeo iaaeioaa/aiee ia iaa
?aaeueii? iiaeeeainoi caoeuaoeny, /a?ac oa ui aiie ia aoiaeeee ye neea-
aeiaa /anoeia aei oi?ioethaaiiy ii/aoeiaiai iaaeioaa/aiiy.
Ioaea, ieoaiiy i?i inoioiinoue ciiie iaaeioaa/aiiy iiaea ?ica’y-
coaaoeny ia aano?aeoii, a oieueee oeyoii cinoaaeaiiy ii/aoeiaiai
oi?ioethaaiiy iaaeioaa/aiiy c iiaei, ciiiaiei oi?ioethaaiiyi.
Oae, ciiia eaaeioieaoei? no. 17, /. 1 no. 117 EE (caiao ia caaaeooaaiiy)
ia /. 2 no. 206 EE iiaeeeaa a oiio ?aci, yeui aei ii/aoeiaiai oi?io-
Oaieiaii-i?ioeanoaeueiue?e eiaeaen Oe?aeiue?: Iao/ii-i?aeoe/aneee eiiiaioa-
?ei.^E., 1984. N. 356.
AaaeaiiaI. E. I?aaeaeue? eciainoiy eaaaeeoeeaoeie i?anooieaiiy a noaenaiii
i?eoai?a // Aii?inuei ainoea?noaa ?? i?aaa. I., 1970. N. 280-281.
?icaeie 17 375
Ciiia iaaeioaa/aiiy i i?eoyaiaiiy aei aiaeiiaiaeaeueiinoi iiaeo inia
ethaaiiy iaaeioaa/aiiy aoiaeeee aeaciaee ia oaeoe/ii iciaee neea-
aeo cei/eio, ia?aaeaa/aiiai no. 206. C ae?oaiai aieo, iaiiaeeeaa ciiia
eaaeioieaoei? ci no. 141 EE ia /. 1 no. 206 EE, yeui ii/aoeiaa oi?io-
ethaaiiy iaaeioaa/aiiy ia iinoeoue aeaciaie ia ooeiaainueei iaii?e,
yeeie ea?oaaany aeiiee. A iioiio ?aci oea aeiionoeii. Oae, ii iaeiie
ic ni?aa iiaenoaeiee aoa aiaeaeaiee aei noaeo ca iaaeioaa/aiiyi o a?a-
aaaei (/. 1 no. 141 EE), ui iieyaaei a oiio, ui aii aeaiiino?aoeaii
c?eaaa ia aoeeoei c aieia aeia/ao oonoee, aea iiaa?oaa ?o iioa?iieei ia
?o aeiiao. Eiai aei? aoee ia?aeaaeioieiaaii ia /. 1 no. 206 EE a ca’yc-
eo c oei, ui iiaenoaeiee ea?oaaany ia ei?eneeaeie, a ooeiaainueeeie
iioeaaie i naia oei iioeae aoiaeeee a ii/aoeiaa oi?ioethaaiiy ia-
aeioaa/aiiy, oi/ i aoee iai?aaeeueii ioeiiaii ye ei?eneeai.
I?e inoioiie ciiii ii/aoeiaiai iaaeioaa/aiiy ni?aaa iaia’yceiai
iiaeeyaa? iai?aaeaiith ia aeiaeaoeiaa ?icneiaeoaaiiy a caaaeueiiio ii?yaeeo.
sseui ae iiyei? inoioii? ciiie iaaeioaa/aiiy ia aiaeaoaa?oueny, a
eeoa ciiith?oueny a aie iii’yeoaiiy th?eaee/ia eaaei4)ieaoeiy cei/e-
io, noae ia? i?aai ciiieoe iaaeioaa/aiiy (iai?eeeaae, c /. 1 no. 101
EE ia no. 102 EE) i iinoaiiaeoe ae?ie ii oeueiio iiaiio iaaeioaa-
/aiith. A oaeiio aeiaaeeo iiaeeeaa iaaioue ciiia eaaeioieaoei? cei/e-
io (iai?eeeaae, c iaeii?? noaooi e?eiiiaeueiiai eiaeaeno ia aeai) aac ia-
i?aaeaiiy ni?aae ia aeineiaeaeaiiy. Oae, yeui iaaeioaa/aiee aiaeaea-
iee aei noaeo ca iaaeioaa/aiiyi o iiaoi?iiio ?ice?aaeaiii oeyoii
a?aaaaeo (/. 2 no. 141 EE), a a noaei c’ynoaaeiny, ui ia?oee aiiciae
oeueiai a?aaaaeo oaeoe/ii ioiieth?oueny iciaeaie e?aaeiaeee (/. 1 no.
140 EE), a ae?oaee – iciaeaie naiioi?aanoaa (no. 198 EE), oi oaea ciiia
eaaeioieaoei? cei/eio o ae?ieo oeieeii iiaeeeaa, ineieueee iaaeioaa/ai-
iy ciiith?oueny a aie iii’yeoaiiy noaiiaeua iaaeioaa/aiiai.
Ciiia eaaeioieaoei? cei/eio ia? aiaeaoaaoeny a oeo aeiaaeeao, eiee
eaeaoueny i?i oioiaeiinoue aeiyiiy ye ia?aeiiiai, oae i ciiiaiiai iaaeio-
aa/aiiy, eiee ciiith?oueny eeoa i?aaiaa ioeiiea oeueiai aeiyiiy c oi/ee
ci?o e?eiiiaeueiiai caeiio. Oiio o ae?ieo a oaeeo aeiaaeeao iaiaoiaeii
iioeaoaaoe ciiio eaaeioieaoei? cei/eio (no. 334 EIE). iieiee caiinoue
oaei? ciiie eaaeioieaoei? cei/eio noaee o ae?ieo aei?aaaeiaothoue iiaenoae-
iiai ca noaooath EE, yea ia?aaeaa/a? aiaeiiaiaeaeueiinoue ca iiia?aaei? ia-
aeioaa/aiiy, i iaeii/anii canoaeaeothoue ca iioith noaooath EE, yea canoi-
niao?oueny uiaei ciiiaiiai iaaeioaa/aiiy. Oaea i?aeoeea ? iai?aaeeue-
iith. Aei?aaaeaiiy iiaenoaeiiai i eiai canoaeaeaiiy iaeiei i oei naiei
ae?ieii iiaeeeaa eeoa oiaei, eiee c eieueeio i?aae’yaeaieo eiio iaaeio-
aa/aiue iaeii iiaeoaa?aeeeenue, a iioi aiaeiaee. O oeeo aeiaaeeao o ae?ieo
376 INIAEEAA *ANOEIA
iiaeiii aooe cacia/aii, ca yeeie ianoaaeiaie iiaenoaeiiai aei?aaaea-
ii, a ca yeeie canoaeaeaii (no. 335 EIE). Noaeiaa i?aeoeea Aa?oiaiiai
Noaeo Oe?a?ie aeoiaeeoue c oiai, ui, eiee iiaenoaeiee iaaeioaa/o?oueny o
a/eiaii eieueeio cei/eiia, ia?aaeaa/aieo ?icieie noaooyie e?eiiiaeue-
iiai caeiio, i iaaeioaa/aiiy o a/eiaiii aeayeeo c oeeo cei/eiia ia iiaeoaa?-
aeeeiny, noae o iioeaoaaeueiie /anoeii ae?ieo ciaia’ycaiee iaaanoe ii-
oeae aeciaiiy iiaenoaeiiai aeiiei a iaeieo cei/eiao i aei?aaaeaiei ca
iaaeioaa/aiiyi a iioeo cei/eiao, a a ?aciethoeaiie /anoeii ae?ieo
noi?ioethaaoe aiaeiiaiaeia ?ioaiiy i?i aeciaiiy iiaenoaeiiai aeiiei ca
iaeieie noaooyie i i?i aei?aaaeaiiy eiai ca iioeie.
O oeo aea aeiaaeeao, eiee cei/ei aeiaaaeaii, aea oeueiio cei/eio aea?oue-
ny o ae?ieo iioa th?eaee/ia eaaeioieaoeiy, noae iiaeiai aiaeiiaiaeii aei
aeiia no. 277 EIE ciiieoe eaaeioieaoeith cei/eio, iaaiaoe aiaeiiaiaeii
iioeae, aea ii a yeiio ?aci ia iinoaiiaeyoe ae?ieo, yeee iaeii/anii
aei?aaaeiao? i canoaeaeo? iiaenoaeiiai ca iaeei i oie naiee cei/ei.
3. Ii?ooaiiy ni?aae ca iiaei iaaeioaa/aiiyi
O oiaei noaeiaiai ?icaeyaeo ni?aae iiaea aooe aeyaeaii, ui iiaenoae-
iee, e?ii cei/eio, yeee noaiiaeoue i?aaeiao ?icaeyaeoaaii? ni?aae,
a/eiea ua e iioee cei/ei, ca yeei iaaeioaa/aiiy eiio ia aoei
i?aae’yaeaia (no. 276 EIE).
Iiae
ai cei/eio, ui iiaeiaaea? iiae iciaee iioi? noaooi e?eiiiaeueiiai caeiio.
Iai?eeeaae, iniao aiaeaeaii aei noaeo ca iaaeioaa/aiiyi o ooeiaainoai ca
/. 2 no. 206 EE, o noaei ae anoaiiaeaii, ui e?ii ooeiaainoaa iath a/eiaii
e?aaeiaeeo iniaenoiai iaeia (/. 1 no. 140 EE); 2) aeiaaeee a/eiaiiy ii-
aiai cei/eio, yeee ioiieth?oueny oi?th naiith th?eaee/iith eaaeioieaoei?th,
ui e aeiyiiy, ca yea iaaeioaa/aiiai aiaeaeaii aei noaeo. Iai?eeeaae, iaae-
ioaa/aiee aiaeaeaiee aei noaeo ca iaaeioaa/aiiyi o a/eiaiii aeaio e?aaei-
aeie, a a noaei c’yniao?oueny, ui aii a/eiea ua iaeio e?aaeiaeeo”.
Eiee anoaiiaeaii, ui iiaenoaeiee e?ii cei/eio, ca iaaeioaa/ai-
iyi o yeiio eiai aiaeaeaii aei noaeo, a/eiea ua e iiaee cei/ei, oi ooo
iiaeeeai: 1) ui iaaeioaa/aiiy a iiaiio (iioiio) cei/eii oinii
iia’ycaia c ii/aoeiaei i ie?aiee ?o ?icaeyae iaaeiionoeiee. Iai?ee-
eaae, c’yniao?oueny, ui iniaa, yea iaaeioaa/o?oueny a iiaeiaei aoaeeieo,
a/eieea e?aaeiaeeo ?a/ae c oeueiai aoaeeieo i iiaeiaeeea eiai, uia oeth
O aeacaiiio aeua Eiiaioa?i aei EIE Oe?a?ie oei aeiaaeee iaiaa?oioiaaia
aiaeianaii aei ciii iaaeioaa/aiiy, ia?aaeaa/aieo no. 277 EIE. N. 356.
377
?icaeie 17
Ciiia iaaeioaa/aiiy i i?eoyaiaiiy aei aiaeiiaiaeaeueiinoi iiaeo inia
e?aaeiaeeo i?eoiaaoe. Ineieueee ie?aiee ?icaeyae oeeo ni?aa iaiiae-
eeaee, noae aeiineoue ooaaeo i?i ii?ooaiiy ni?aae ca iiaei iaae-
ioaa/aiiyi i i?i iai?aaeaiiy ani?? ni?aae a oeieiio aeey i?iaaaeaeai-
iy iiia?aaeiueiai neiaenoaa; 2) ui iaaeioaa/aiiy a iiaiio (iioiio)
cei/eii ia iia’ycaia c ii/aoeiaei i eiaeia c ieo iiaea ?icaeyaeaoeny
ie?aii. Iai?eeeaae, iiaenoaeiiai aoei aiaeaeaii aei noaeo a ca’yceo c ia-
aeioaa/aiiyi o ceiniiio ooeiaainoai, a a noaei c’ynoaaeiny, ui iaae-
ioaa/aiee, e?ii oiai, a/eiea e?aaeiaeeo. O oeueiio aeiaaeeo noae aeii-
neoue ooaaeo i?i ii?ooaiiy e?eiiiaeueii? ni?aae ca iiaei iaaeioaa-
/aiiyi i iai?aaey? oeth ooaaeo c iaiaoiaeieie iaoa?iaeaie aeey
i?iaaaeaiiy iiia?aaeiueiai neiaenoaa o caaaeueiiio ii?yaeeo. Ni?aao ae ca
ii/aoeiaei iaaeioaa/aiiyi noae i?iaeiaaeo? ?icaeyaeaoe i iinoaiiaey?
ca oeei iaaeioaa/aiiyi ae?ie. O ca’yceo c iiaei iaaeioaa/aiiyi,
yea aeyaeaia i?e ?icaeyaei ni?aae, noae iiaea ia?aoe uiaei iaaeioaa/a-
iiai caiiaiaeiee caoiae aai ciiieoe eiai ia aieueo noai?ee.
4. Ii?ooaiiy e?eiiiaeueii? ni?aae uiaei iiaeo inia
I?e ?icaeyaei ni?aae a noaei iiaeooue aooe anoaiiaeaii ianoaaeie,
ui aeacothoue ia a/eiaiiy cei/eio iniaith, yea ia i?eoyaiooa aei e?e-
iiiaeueii? aiaeiiaiaeaeueiinoi. Aeyaeaoe oea, noae: 1) aeneooiao? aeoieo
i?ieo?i?a; 2) aeiineoue iioeaiaaio ooaaeo i?i ii?ooaiiy uiaei oei??
iniae e?eiiiaeueii? ni?aae; 3) iai?aaey? oeth ooaaeo i iaiaoiaeii iaoa-
?iaee i?ieo?i?iai aeey i?iaaaeaeaiiy iiia?aaeiueiai neiaenoaa.
Eiee ii?ooaia uiaei iioi? iniae e?eiiiaeueia ni?aaa oinii ii-
a’ycaia c ii/aoeiaith i ie?aii ?o ?icaeyaeaoe iaiiaeeeai, noae iai?aa-
ey? i?ieo?i?iai aeey aeiaeaoeiaiai ?icneiaeoaaiiy ana i?iaaaeaeaiiy o
ni?aai a oeieiio. I?e ii?ooaiii ni?aae uiaei iiai? iniae noae iiaea
ia?aoe aiaeiinii ia? caiiaiaeiee caoiae (no. 278 EIE).
Ooaaea noaeo i?i ii?ooaiiy e?eiiiaeueii? ni?aae uiaei iiaeo
inia iiaea aooe inea?aeaia inoaiiii i ii?ioanoiaaia i?ieo?i?ii o
aeuanoiyuee noae o naieaeaiiee no?ie c aeiy aeianaiiy ooaaee (noaooi
354, 355 EIE).
Ii?ooaiiy e?eiiiaeueii? ni?aae uiaei naiaeea, iioa?iieiai, aen-
ia?oa, ia?aeeaaea/a ca caaiaeiii iai?aaaeeai iieacaiiy, aeniiaee /e
iai?aaeeueiee ia?aeeaae iiaea iaoe iinoea eeoa iaeii/anii c iinoa-
iiaeaiiyi ae?ieo (no. 279 EIE). Oea iiynith?oueny oei, ui oieueee a
ia?aae/ie eiiiaoi i?e iinoaiiaeaiii ae?ieo noae ia? iiaeeeainoue in-
oaoi/ii c?iaeoe aeniiaie i?i caaiaeiii iai?aaaeeai iieacaiiy naiaeea
aai aeniiaee aenia?oa aai i?i caaiaeiii iai?aaaeeaee ia?aeeaae.
?icaeie 18
IINOAIIAEAIiI
AE?IEO
1. Ae?ie noaeo – iaeaaaeeeaioee aeo i?aainoaeaey
Noaeiaee ?icaeyae caaa?oo?oueny iinoaiiaeaiiyi ae?ieo. Ae?ie
– oea ?ioaiiy noaeo ia?oi? iinoaioei? a ieoaiii i?i aeiiinoue aai ia-
aeiiinoue iiaenoaeiiai i i?i canoinoaaiiy aai iacanoinoaaiiy aei iueiai
iiea?aiiy.
Na?aae anio i?ioeanoaeueieo aeoia ae?ieo iaeaaeeoue iniaeeaa iinoea.
Ani aei? i?aaiia ?icneiaeoaaiiy, i?ieo?i?a i noaeo, yei ia?aaeothoue ae?i-
eo, ni?yiiaaii, c?aooith, ia caaacia/aiiy oiia, iaiaoiaeieo aeey ii-
noaiiaeaiiy i?aaeeueiiai ae?ieo.
Oieueee noae nai?i ae?ieii, iinoaiiaeaiei o ?acoeueoaoi noaeiaiai
?icaeyaeo, i?e aeiaaaeaiinoi aeie iiaenoaeiiai ia? i?aai aeciaoe eiai
aeiiei o a/eiaiii cei/eio i iiaeaeaoe e?eiiiaeueiiio iiea?aiith
(no. 62 Eiinoeoooei? Oe?a?ie). O noaeiaiio ae?ieo ae?ioothoueny i ani
iioi ieoaiiy o ni?aai. Naia oiio ae?ie ? iaeaaaeeeaioei aeoii i?a-
ainoaeaey. Caiaene – iniaeeai aeiiae, ui aei iueiai i?aae’yaeythoueny.
Ae?ie ia? neeo aeoa i?aainoaeaey oieueee ca oiiae, yeui eiio i?e-
oaiaiii ani aeanoeainoi, yei aeacaii a caeiii.
Neiae ?ic?iciyoe aioo?ioii i ciaiioii aeanoeainoi ae?ieo, yei o
nai?io aca?iica’yceo i aca?iicaeaaeiinoi aiaeaeaathoue yeinio oa?aeoa-
?enoeeo aeaiiai i?ioeanoaeueiiai aeoa a nenoaii i?ioeanoaeueieo ?ioaiue.
Aei aioo?ioiio aeanoeainoae ae?ieo iaeaaeaoue eiai caeiiiinoue i
iaa?oioiaaiinoue (no. 323 EIE), iioeaiaaiinoue i ni?aaaaeeeainoue.
Caeiiiinoue – oea oaea aeanoeainoue ae?ieo, yea aiaeia?aaea?
aiaeiiaiaeiinoue aeniiaeia noaeo aeiiaai caeiio. iioeie neiaaie, ca-
eiiiei ? ae?ie, iinoaiiaeaiee i?e i?aaeeueiiio canoinoaaiii ia-
oa?iaeueiiai caeiio i c aeio?eiaiiyi i?e ii?ooaiii, ?icneiaeoaaiii
oa ?icaeyaei ni?aae aeiia i?ioeanoaeueiiai caeiio.
Iai?aaeeueii iaiaaeoaaoe caeiiiinoue ae?ieo aiaeiiaiaeiei canoi-
noaaiiyi oieueee iaoa?iaeueiiai e?eiiiaeueiiai caeiio, ineieueee a ?yaei
aeiaaeeia i?e ae?ioaiii ni?aae noae canoiniao? ia eeoa e?eiiiaeueiee
caeii. Oae, iai?eeeaae, i?e ae?ioaii ieoaiue, iia’ycaieo c oeeaieueiei
?icaeie 18
Iinoaiiaeaiay ae?ieo
379
iiciaii o e?eiiiaeueiie ni?aai, canoiniaothoueny ii?ie oeeaieueiiai ca-
eiiiaeaanoaa, yei ?aaoeththoue iaoa?iaeueio aiaeiiaiaeaeueiinoue ca caiiaei-
yiiy oeiaee; iiiaei noaeo i?e iinoaiiaeaiie ae?ieo aeiaiaeeoueny iineea-
oeny ia ii?ie aaeiiiino?aoeaiiai, o?oaeiaiai oa iioeo aaeocae i?aaa.
Aeayei aaoi?e aaaaeathoue, ui caeiiiinoue ae?ieo – oea aeio?eiaiiy
e?eiiiaeueii-i?ioeanoaeueiiai i iaoa?iaeueieo caeiiia oieueee i?e ii-
noaiiaeaiii ae?ieo’. Oaea oaa?aeaeaiiy, i?eiaeiii, iaoi/ia. Ae?ie
yaey? niaith iiaenoiie ia oieueee noaeiai?, aea i aeinoaeiai? aeiyeueiinoi,
i oiio inoioia ii?ooaiiy e?eiiiaeueii-i?ioeanoaeueii? oi?ie a aeiyeue-
iinoi, yea ia?aaeoaaea iinoaaeaiith ae?ieo, aeeeth/a? iiaeeeainoue
aeciaiiy eiai caeiiiei.
Oieueee caeiiiee ae?ie caaacia/o? aeoiaiee ?acoeueoao noaeiai?
aeiyeueiinoi. Aoaeo/e ae?acii i?aainaiaeiiinoi noaeaeia, oaeee ae?ie
oi?io? i i?aainaiaeiiinoue a?iiaaeyi, ciioeith? ?o ai?o o iaii?ooiinoue
aa?aioiaaieo ?i Eiinoeoooei?th Oe?a?ie i?aa i caeiiieo iioa?ania.
Iiiyooy iaa?oioiaaiinoi ae?ieo iia’ycaia c aeinoiai?iei ae?i-
oaiiyi ieoaiue, yei iiaeeyaathoue anoaiiaeaiith o e?eiiiaeueiie ni?aai.
Iaa?oioiaaiinoue ae?ieo – oea oaea eiai aeanoeainoue, i?e yeie aen-
iiaee noaeo i?i iiaeith cei/eio, i?i aeiiinoue aai iaaeiiinoue iiaenoae-
iiai o a/eiaiii cei/eio, i?i i?ecia/aiiy eiio ii?e iiea?aiiy, i?i
caaeiaieaiiy oeeaieueiiai iiciao aai aiaeiiao a iueiio, a oaeiae ae?i-
oaiiy anio iioeo ieoaiue, yei aeieeathoue o e?eiiiaeueiie ni?aai, c
aeinoiai?iinoth aeieeaathoue c iiaiinoth cia?aieo i i?aaeeueii ioeiia-
ieo noaeii aeieacia.
Iiae caeiiiinoth i iaa?oioiaaiinoth ae?ieo inio? i?aaii/iee ca’y-
cie i caeaaeiinoue. Aiie ooai?ththoue aeai noi?iie eiai i?aai noaeii noi.
Oiio ae?ie iiaea aooe i?aainoaeiei, oiaoi caeiiiei i iaa?oioiaa-
iei, aai iai?aainoaeiei, oiaoi iacaeiiiei i iaiaa?oioiaaiei. Ia
iiaeia iaoaii/ii aiaeie?aiethaaoe iaeio aiae ae?oai? aeacaii aeanoeainoi
ae?ieo. Oae, i?e iai?aaeeueiiio canoinoaaiii e?eiiiaeueiiai caeiio,
iai?eeeaae, i?e eaaeioieaoei? cei/eio, yea ia aiaeiiaiaea? ianoaaeiai
ni?aae, anoaiiaeaiei o i?ioeani noaeiaiai ?icaeyaeo, ae?ie aoaea ia oieueee
iacaeiiiei, aea i iaiaa?oioiaaiei. E?eiiiaeueii-i?ioeanoaeueia i?a-
ai caaacia/o? oaeee ii?yaeie ?icneiaeoaaiiy i ?icaeyaeo e?eiiiaeueii?
ni?aae, yeee aa?aioo? iiaiioo i anaai/iinoue ?? aeineiaeaeaiiy i i?aaeeue-
ia ae?ioaiiy. Oiio ii?ooaiiy anoaiiaeaiiai caeiiii i?ioeanoaeue-
Nii?iaia// I. N. I?iaa?ea caeiiiinoi! e iainiiaaiiinoe i?eaiai?ia. I.,
1956. N. 65; Ia?eia E. Ae. I?eaiai? a niaaoneii oaieiaiii i?ioeanna. I., 1960.
N. 195; oa ii.
380
INIAEEAA *ANOEIA
iiai ii?yaeeo (iai?eeeaae, iaiaaeaiiy i?aa iiaenoaeiiai ia caoeno) ni?e-
/eiy? iaiiaiioo aeineiaeaeaiiy aai noaaeoue eiai iiae noiiia i, oaeei
/eiii, aeeeth/a? iiaeeeainoue aeciaiiy aeaiiai ae?ieo iaa?oioiaaiei,
oaeei, ui anoaiiaeth? ia’?eoeaio inoeio.
Iioeaiaaiinoue ae?ieo icia/a?, ui a iueiio iiaeiii aooe aeeea-
aeaii aiaeiiaiaeii a?aoiaioe, iioeaoaaiiy oiai aa?iaioo ?ioaiue, yeee
iinoeoueny a aeaiiio aeoi.
i?aaiaeo, eiai/ieo iioeaao, ui iaaiaeyoueny noaeaeyie o ae?ieo, ae?a-
aea?oueny iniaenoa inieneaiiy ieie noeoiiinoi aeieacia c oi/ee ci?o ?o
aeinoiai?iinoi, aeinoaoiinoi aeey i?eeiyooy aiaeiiaiaeieo ?ioaiue o ni?aai,
iniaenoa ?icoiiiiy noaeaeyie eiie?aoieo ii?i e?eiiiaeueiiai caeiio
noiniaii ianoaaei aeineiaeaeoaaii? iiaei? cei/eio. Aeiiaa iioeaoaaiiy
ae?ieo niiioea? noaeaeia aei i?eeiyooy iaa?oioiaaieo ?ioaiue. Iioeao-
aaiiy ae?ieo aea? iiaeeeainoue ioeiithaaoe, ianeieueee ia?aeiiaiiy, ui
eaaeeoue a iniiai aeniiaeia noaeo, aiaeiiaiaeathoue ianoaaeiai, yei iaee iinoea
a aeieniinoi i anoaiiaeaii a i?ioeani noaeiaiai neiaenoaa. Iioeaoaaiiy ae-
?ieo ?iaeoue eiai c?icoiieei aeey noi?ii i aeicaiey? ?i a?aoiaioiaaii
caia?a/oaaoe eiai o aeuanoiyueo noaeiaeo iinoaioeiyo, a inoaiiii –
ia?aai?yoe caeiiiinoue i iaa?oioiaaiinoue oeueiai aeoa. Aecia/aiinoue i
oi/iinoue iioeaia ae?ieo iaaeathoue eiio ia?aeiieeainoi, noai?ththoue o
a?iiaaeyi oiaaiaiinoue o i?aaeeueiinoi ?ioaiue, ui iinoyoueny a iueiio.
C o?aooaaiiyi oeacaiiai cia/aiiy iioeaoaaiiy ae?ieo Ieaioi
Aa?oiaiiai Noaeo Oe?a?ie a iinoaiiai aiae 29 /a?aiy 1990 ?ieo ? 5
iinoaaea aeiiao noaeai iioeaoaaoe
o ae?ieo ani nai? ?ioaiiy – i?i aeiiinoue aai iaaeiiinoue eiaeiiai c
iiaenoaeieo, i?i eiie?aoio ?ieue eiaeiiai c ieo o a/eiaiii cei/eio,
i?i eaaeioieaoeith cei/eio, ii?o iiea?aiiy, oeeaieueiee iicia, i?i oa,
/iio iaeii aeieace noaeii i?eeiyoi, a iioi – aiaeoeeaii’.
Ni?aaaaeeeainoue ye iaeia c aeanoeainoae ae?ieo a caeiii i?yii
ia aeacaia, iaeiae o oai?i? e?eiiiaeueiiai i?ioeano2 i a ?yaei iinoaiia
Ieaioio Aa?oiaiiai Noaeo Oe?a?ie iiaee?aneth?oueny iaiaoiaeiinoue
Iinoaiiae Ieaioio Aa?oiaiiai Noaeo Oe?a?ie ic caaaeueieo ieoaiue noaeiai?
aeiyeueiinoi oa a e?eiiiaeueieo ni?aaao. N. 547-556.
Nii?iaiae/ I. N. Eo?n niaaoneiai oaeeiaiiai i?ioeanna. O. 2. I., 1972. N. 325–
326. Eoieineay I. A. Caeiiiinoue ?? iainiiaaiiinoue ?aoaiee a oaiaeiaiii noaeii?i-
ecaiaenoaa. I., 1972. N. 44.
?icaeie 18
Iinoaiiaeaiiy ae?ieo
381
aeianaiiy ni?aaaaeeeaeo noaeiaeo ?ioaiue. Eiee eaeaoueny i?i ni?a-
aaaeeeainoue ae?ieo, oi ia?oueny ia oaaci eiai ii?aeueia oa?aeoa?enoe-
ea. Ni?aaaaeeeainoue ae?ieo ia iiaeia caiaeeoe eeoa aei ni?aaaaeee-
ainoi iiea?aiiy, iiaeoa eaaeo/e, aei aiaeiiaiaeiinoi i?ecia/aiiai o
ae?ieo iiea?aiiy oyaeeinoi cei/eio i iniai canoaeaeaiiai. Iiaa ii-
aeiia eoe i?i aieueo oe?iea ?? cia/aiiy, eiee ni?aaaaeeeainoue ae?i-
eo aaco?oueny ia eiai caeiiiinoi i iaa?oioiaaiinoi e icia/a? i?aaeeueia
ii nooi i ii oi?ii ae?ioaiiy ni?aae, yea aiaeiiaiaea? ia eeoa i?aai-
aei, aea e ii?aeueiei i?eioeeiai noaaeaiiy aei ethaeeie i a/eiaiiai
iath aeiyiiy. Aiia aenooia? ye ?o ii?aeueia ioeiiea a i/ao noniieuenoaa,
iiaeiia aooe aiaeaeca?eaeaiiyi nioeiaeueii? ni?aaaaeeeainoi’.
Aei ciaiioiio aeanoeainoae ae?ieo iaeaaeeoue eiai aeeeth/iinoue,
iaia’yceiainoue i i?athaeeoeiaeueiinoue.
Aeeeth/iinoue ae?ieo icia/a?, ui e?eiiiaeueia ni?aaa ia iiaea
aooe ii?ooaia uiaei iniae, i?i yeo ? ae?ie ii oiio ae iaaeioaa/ai-
ith, ui iaa?aa caeiiii? neee (i. 9 no. 6 EIE). Oei naiei ?aaeico?oue-
ny aeiiaa no. 61 Eiinoeoooei? Oe?a?ie, ui iiooi ia iiaea aooe aeai/i
i?eoyaiaiee aei th?eaee/ii? aiaeiiaiaeaeueiinoi iaeiiai aeaeo ca iaeia e
oa naia i?aaiii?ooaiiy. Aenieee aaoi?eoao ae?ieo, ui iaa?aa ca-
eiiii? neee, iia’ycaiee i c oaeith eiai aeanoeainoth, ye iaia’yceiainoue
(no. 403 EIE), a neeo yei? ?ioaiiy, ui iinoyoueny a oeueiio aeoi, ? iai-
a’yceiaeie aeey anio aea?aeaaieo i a?iiaaenueeeo iiaei?e?inoa, onoaiia
i i?aaiicaoeie, iinaaeiaeo inia oa a?iiaaeyi i iiaeeyaathoue aeeiiaiith
ia anie oa?eoi?i? Oe?a?ie. A iaia’yceiainoi ae?ieo aeyaey?oueny aeiy
i?eioeeio caeiiiinoi, ni?yiiaaiiai ia caaacia/aiiy oi/iiai aeio-
?eiaiiy aeiia i?aaiaeo ii?i i ?aaeueiiai aeeiiaiiy ae?ieo.
Caeiiia neea ae?ieo oinii iia’ycaia c eiai i?athaeeoeiaeueiei
cia/aiiyi, oiaoi c ieoaiiyi i?i oa, yeith ii?ith aeniiaee, ui
iinoyoueny o ae?ieo, ? iaia’yceiaeie aeey noaeia, yei ?icaeyaeathoue o
ii?yaeeo oeeaieueiiai noaei/einoaa oi ae ianoaaeie, ui i o e?eiiiaeueiie
ni?aai. Oae, aiaeiiaiaeii aei no. 31 OeIE ae?ie noaeo a e?eiiiaeueiie
ni?aai, yeee iaa?aa caeiiii? neee, ? iaia’yceiaei aeey noaeo, ui ?ic-
aeyaea? ni?aao i?i oeeaieueii-i?aaiai ianeiaeee aeie iniae, aiaeiinii
yei? aiaeaoany ae?ie noaeo, aea eeoa a ieoaiiyo, /e iaee iinoea oei aei?
oa /e a/eiaii aiie aeaiith iniaith2.
Oaieiaii-i?ioeannoaeueiia i?aai ?inniineii Oaaea?aoii / O/aaiee iiae ?aae.
i?io. I. A. Eoieineie. I., 1997. N. 399.
Aeieeaaeiioa i?i i?athaeeoeiaeueia cia/aiiy ae?ieo aeea.: Oni?ey aeieacaoa.’iuenoa
a niaaoneii oaieiaiii i?iiannn. I., 1977. N. 360-363; A?ioaaee 10. I. I?aaiai
aeanoeainoi ae?ieo – aeoa i?aainoaeaey. Oa?eia, 1994. N. 10 16.
382
INIAEEAA *ANOEIA
2. Ii?yaeie iinoaiiaeaiee ae?ieo
A?aoiaoth/e cia/aiiy ae?ieo ye iaeaaaeeeaioiai aeoa i?aainoae-
aey, caeii aeieeaaeii ?aaeaiaioo? ii?yaeie eiai iinoaiiaeaiiy (noaooi
321, 322, 325, 332, 339 EIE).
Noaeaei iinoaiiaeythoue ae?ie a ie?aiiio i?eiiuaiii – ia?aae/ie
eiiiaoi. Iiae /an ia?aaee i iinoaiiaeaiiy ae?ieo a ia?aae/ie eiiiaoi ii-
aeooue aooe eeoa noaeaei, yei aoiaeyoue aei neeaaeo noaeo o oeie ni?aai. I?e-
nooiinoue o ia?aae/ie eiiiaoi aoaeue-yeeo iioeo inia ia aeiionea?oueny. Noaeaei
ia iathoue i?aaa ?icaieiooaaoe noaeaeaiiy, aeneiaeaii iiae /an ia?aaee.
Anoaiiaeaia caeiiii aeiiaa aeio?eiaiiy oa?iieoei ia?aaee noaeaeia
caoeua? ?o i?e iinoaiiaeaiii ae?ieia aiae noi?iiiio aieeaia, caaacia-
/o? iacaeaaeiinoue, noai?th? iaiaoiaeii oiiae aeey niieieiiai i aeieiaiai
iaaiai?aiiy ieie anio ieoaiue ni?aae. Aeiaea?aeaiiy oa?iieoei ia?aaee
noaeaeia ianoieueee aaaeeeaa aeey i?aaeeueiiai ae?ioaiiy ni?aae i iiaeo?e-
iaiiy aaoi?eoaoo noaeo, ui caeii ?icaeyaea? ii?ooaiiy oei?? aeiiae ye
aacoiiaio iiaenoaao aeey neanoaaiiy ae?ieo (no. 370 EIE). Ieaioi
Aa?oiaiiai Noaeo Oe?a?ie a iinoaiiai aiae 27 a?oaeiy 1985 ?ieo ? 11
?ic’yniea, ui iiae
iaaeio?eiaiiyi oa?iieoei ia?aaee noaeaeia iio?iaii ?icoiioe neeaaeaiiy
ae?ieo aai eiai /anoeie iica ia?aae/ith eiiiaoith; ia iia’ycaia c aiaeii-
/eieii caeeoaiiy ia?aae/i? eiiiaoe iaeiei aai aniia noaeaeyie; ia?a-
aoaaiiy o ia?aae/ie eiiiaoi iiae /an ia?aaee noaeaeia noi?iiiio inia; ?ic-
aieioaiiy aeneiaethaaieo o ia?aae/ie eiiiaoi ii?eoaaiue’.
Iinoaiiaeaiith ae?ieo ia?aaeo? ia?aaea noaeaeia iiae ea?iaieoeoaii
aieiaoth/iai. Aieiaoth/ee noaaeoue ia?aae noaeii ieoaiiy, ui iiaeey-
aathoue ae?ioaiith o ae?ieo. I?e oeueiio eiaeia ieoaiiy iiaeiii aooe
iinoaaeaia a oaeie oi?ii, uia ia iueiai iiaeia aoei aeaoe aai iice-
oeaio, aai iaaaoeaio aiaeiiaiaeue. Ani ieoaiiy ae?ioothoueny i?inoith
aieueoinoth aieinia. Iiooi ic noaeaeia ia ai?aai oo?eiaoeny aiae aieino-
aaiiy. Aieiaoth/ee aieino? inoaiiii. Oey aiiiiaa caeiio ni?yiiaaia
ia caaacia/aiiy naiinoieiinoi eiaeiiai c noaeaeia, iiaii? naiaiaee ?o
noaeaeaiue i aeneiaeaiiy ieie nai?? aeoiee ii ni?aai.
Noaeaey, yeee caeeoeany a iaioinoi, ai?aai aeeeanoe ienueiiai
naith ie?aio aeoieo, yea i?e?aeio?oueny aei ni?aae, aea iaieioaiith
ia iiaeeyaa?. Aeiaiaee, aeeeaaeaii noaeaeath a ie?aiie aeoioei, iiaeooue iaoe
Iinoaiiae Aa?oiaiiai Noaeo Oe?a?ie ic caaaeueieo ieoaiue noaeiai? aeiyeueiinoi
oa a e?eiiiaeueieo ni?aaao. N. 480 486.
?icaeie 18
Iinoaiiaeaiiy ae?ieo
383
cia/aiiy i?e ia?aai?oei caeiiiinoi e iaa?oioiaaiinoi ae?ieo a eana-
oeieiiio ii?yaeeo. sseui ae e?eiiiaeueia ni?aaa, a yeie ? ie?aia aeoi-
ea, ia ?icaeyaeaeany noaeii eanaoeieii? iinoaioei?, oi iiney oiai, ye ae-
?ie iaa?aa caeiiii? neee, ie?aia aeoiea ?acii ic ni?aaith iai?aa-
ey?oueny aieiai aeuanoiyuiai noaeo aeey ae?ioaiiy ieoaiiy i?i
ia?aaeyae ae?ieo a ii?yaeeo noaeiaiai iaaeyaeo.
Ae?ie iiaeiai aooe iaienaiee iaeiei ic noaeaeia, yeee a?aa o/anoue
o eiai iinoaiiaeaiii. Iiaeienothoue ae?ie ani noaeaei, a oiio /enei i
oie, yeee ia? ie?aio aeoieo.
sseui iiae /an iaaiai?aiiy ae?ieo a ia?aae/ie eiiiaoi noae aecia?
iaiaoiaeiei c’ynoaaoe aoaeue-yeo ianoaaeio, ui ia? cia/aiiy aeey ni?a-
ae i caeeoeeany iac’yniaaiith ia noaeiaiio neiaenoai, oi aii aiaeiia-
eth? noaeiaa neiaenoai, i?i ui aeiineoue ooaaeo, a noaeaey – iinoaiiao,
yea iaieioo?oueny iiney iiaa?iaiiy aei caeo noaeiaiai caniaeaiiy.
Iiney caeii/aiiy aiaeiiaeaiiai neiaenoaa noae ciiao aiaee?eaa? noaeiai
aeaaaoe, caneooiao? inoaii? neiai iiaenoaeiiai i aeoiaeeoue aei ia?aae/i? eiiia-
oe aeey iinoaiiaeaiiy ae?ieo, aai, yeui aeineiaeaeaiiy oeeo ianoaaei o
noaei aeyaeeiny iaiiaeeeaei, aeey aeianaiiy ooaaee (a noaeaey – iinoaii-
ae) i?i iai?aaeaiiy ni?aae ia aeiaeaoeiaa ?icneiaeoaaiiy (/. 2 no. 326 EIE).
3. Ieoaiiy, ui ae?ioothoueny noaeii o ae?ieo
Noaeaei, ia?aaoaath/e a ia?aae/ie eiiiaoi, iiaeiii aiaeiiainoe ia ani
ieoaiiy, ui iiaeeyaathoue ae?ioaiith o ae?ieo. Eiei oeeo ieoaiue aecia-
/aia no. 324 EIE. Caeii anoaiiaeth? e iineiaeiaiinoue ?o iaaiai?aiiy,
ui caaacia/o? i?aaeeueiee i iaeaieueo aeioeieueiee ii?yaeie i?iaaaeai-
iy ia?aae noaeaeia, a oaeiae aiaeiiaiaeio iiaiioo i i?aaeeueiinoue ae?ieo.
Ieoaiiy, ui iiaeeyaathoue ae?ioaiith o ae?ieo, iiaeia ?iciiaeiee-
oe ia o?e a?oie: 1) oi, ui noinothoueny iiaei? cei/eio i aeiiinoi iiaenoae-
iiai; 2) oi, ui noinothny iiea?aiiy; 3) iioi ieoaiiy.
Ia?oa a?oia aeeth/a? oaei ieoaiiy:
1. *e iaei iinoea aeiyiiy, o a/eiaiii yeiai iaaeioaa/o?oueny iiaenoae-
iee. Oea ia?oa ieoaiiy, yea noae iiaeiai iinoaaeoe ia nai? iaaiai-
?aiiy a aoaeue-yeie e?eiiiaeueiie ni?aai. Oae, o ni?aai i?i aaeanoai
iaiaoiaeii ia?o ca ana anoaiiaeoe, /e iaa iinoea oaeo iicaaaeaiiy
aeeooy ethaeeie. Oieueee i?e noaa?aeiie aiaeiiaiaei ia ia?oa ieoaiiy
noae iiaea ia?aeoe aei ?icaeyaeo ianooiiiai.
2. *e iinoeoueny a oeueiio aeiyiii neeaae cei/eio i yeith naia noao-
oath e?eiiiaeueiiai caeiio aii ia?aaeaa/aiee. O eiaeiie ni?aai ii-
Css4
INIAEEAA *ANOEIA
aeiii aooe c’yniaaii, /e ? anoaiiaeaia aeiyiiy cei/eiii i, yeui ?,
oi yea eiai th?eaee/ia eaaeioieaoeiy. Iiaeeeai aeiaaeee, eiee aeiyiiy,
o a/eiaiii yeiai iaaeioaa/o?oueny iiaenoaeiee, iaei iinoea, aea aiii
ia ? cei/eiii. Oieueee i?e noaa?aeiie aiaeiiaiaei ia oea ieoaiiy noae
iiaea ia?aeoe aei iaaiai?aiiy ianooiiiai ieoaiiy.
3. *e aeiai iiaenoaeiee o a/eiaiii cei/eio, ui eiio iie?eiiio?oue-
ny. Oea ieoaiiy iinoa? ia?aae noaeii c eiai/iith iineiaeiaiinoth iiney noaa?-
aeii? aiaeiiaiaei ia ia?oi aeaa ieoaiiy. Noae iiaea anoaiiaeoe, ui cei/ei
aiaeaoany, iaeiae ia aeiaaaeaii, ui eiai a/eiea iiaenoaeiee.
O oeo aeiaaeeao, eiee iiae /an aeiciaiiy, iiia?aaeiueiai neiaenoaa aai
noaeiaiai ?icaeyaeo aeieeaei ieoaiiy uiaei inoaeiinoi iiaenoaeiiai, noae
ciaia’ycaiee i?e iinoaiiaeaiii ae?ieo ua ?ac iaaiai?eoe oea ieoai-
iy. Aeciaaoe, ui iiaenoaeiee iiae /an a/eiaiiy aeie, yei ? iaaacia/ieie
aeey noniieuenoaa, ia?aaoaaa o iainoaeiiio noaii aai iiney a/eiaiiy
cei/eio caoai?ia ia aeooaaio oai?iao, yea iicaaaey? eiai iiaeeeainoi
onaiaeiiethaaoe nai? aei? aai ea?oaaoe ieie, noae ia iiaenoaai no. 316 EIE
aeiineoue aiaeiiaiaeio ooaaeo, a noaeaey – iinoaiiao i i?iaeiaaeo? ?ica-
eyae ni?aae a ii?yaeeo, yeee anoaiiaeaii ae. 34 EIE.
Iiney noaa?aeii? aiaeiiaiaei ia ieoaiiy i?i aeiiinoue iiaenoaeiiai
noae ia?aoiaeeoue aei ?icaeyaeo ae?oai? a?oie ieoaiue.
1. *e iiaeeyaa? iiaenoaeiee iiea?aiith ca a/eiaiee iei cei/ei. Caeii
anoaiiaeth? ?aae ianoaaei, i?e iayaiinoi yeeo aei iiaenoaeiiai ia iiaea aooe
canoiniaaia iiea?aiiy ca a/eiaiee iei cei/ei. Aei oeeo ianoaaei iaea-
aeaoue: caeii/aiiy no?ieia aeaaiinoi i?eoyaiaiiy iniae aei e?eiiiaeueii?
aiaeiiaiaeaeueiinoi (no. 48 EE); aeaeaiiy aeoo i?i aiiinoith, yeui aii onoaa?
canoinoaaiiy iiea?aiiy ca a/eiaia aeiyiiy (i. 4 no. 6 EIE).
Iiaenoaeiee caieueiy?oueny aiae iiea?aiiy i a oiio aeiaaeeo, yeui
aoaea aeciaii, ui a neeo iiaeaeueoi? aacaeiaaiii? iiaaaeiiee i /aniiai
noaaeaiiy aei i?aoei aii ia /an ?icaeyaeo ni?aae a noaei ia iiaea aaaaea-
oeny noniieueia iaaacia/iei (/. C no. 7 EIE).
2. *e ? ia?aaeaa/aii caeiiii ianoaaeie, oi iaoyaeothoue aai ii-
i’yeoothoue aiaeiiaiaeaeueiinoue iiaenoaeiiai, i yei naia. Eiei ianoaaei,
ui iaoyaeothoue aiaeiiaiaeaeueiinoue iiaenoaeiiai, ae/a?iii anoaiiaeth?oue-
ny no. 41 EE. Ia?aeie ianoaaei, yei iii’yeoothoue aiaeiiaiaeaeueiinoue
iiaenoaeiiai, cacia/aiee o no. 40 EE. Oeae ia?aeie ia ? ae/a?iiei, noae
ia? i?aai anoaiiaethaaoe e iioi ianoaaeie, ui iii’yeoothoue aeio
iiaenoaeiiai.
3. *e ? caeiiii iiaenoaae aeey aeciaiiy iiaenoaeiiai iniaeeai iaaac-
ia/iei ?aoeeaeeainoii. Aeciaiiy iniae iniaeeai iaaacia/iei ?aoeeaee-
?icaeie 18
Iinoaiiaeaiiy ae?ieo
385
ainoii iiaea iaoe iinoea eeoa ca ae?ieii noaeo i oieueee o aeiaaeeao, ia-
?aaeaa/aieo caeiiii. I?e oeueiio noae iiaeiai iioeaoaaoe nai? ?ioaiiy,
aeacaoe o ae?ieo, c yeeo ii?eoaaiue, ui noinothoueny iniae aeiiiai, noo-
iaiy noniieueii? iaaacia/iinoi a/eiaieo cei/eiia, ?o iioeaia, a oaeiae
iioeo ianoaaei ni?aae, noae i?eeoia aei aeniiaeo i?i iaiaoiaeiinoue
aeciaiiy iiaenoaeiiai iniaeeai iaaacia/iei ?aoeeaeeainoii.
4. ssea naia ii?a iiea?aiiy iiaeiia aooe i?ecia/aia iiaenoaeiiio
i /e iiaeiai aii eiai aiaeaoaaoe. Aeoiaey/e c iieiaeaiue Caaaeueii? i Inia-
eeai? /anoei E?eiiiaeueiiai eiaeaeno, ea?oth/enue i?aainaiaeiiinoth, noae
i?ecia/a? iiea?aiiy c o?aooaaiiyi oa?aeoa?o i nooiaiy noniieueii?
iaaacia/iinoi a/eiaiiai cei/eio, iniae aeiiiai, a oaeiae ianoaaei,
yei iii’yeoothoue aai iaoyaeothoue eiai aiaeiiaiaeaeueiinoue.
Ieaioi Aa?oiaiiai Noaeo Oe?a?ie a iinoaiiai aiae 22 a?oaeiy 1995
?ieo ? 22 caa?ioa oaaao ia oa, ui, aecia/ath/e nooiiiue noniieueii?
iaaacia/iinoi cei/eio, noae iiaeiai aeoiaeeoe ic noeoiiinoi anio
ianoaaei ni?aae, cie?aia, oi?ie aeie, iioeao e oeiei, niiniao, ia-
noaiiaee i noaaei? a/eiaiiy cei/eio, ?iei eiaeiiai ic niiao/anieeia
(yeui cei/ei a/eiaii a?oiith inia), oyaeeinoi ianeiaeeia, ui ianoa-
ee. I?ecia/aia noaeii iiea?aiiy iiaeiii aooe iaeaaeiei /eiii
iioeaiaaia o ae?ieo”.
5. A yeiio aeaei aei?aaii-o?oaeiai? /e aeoiaii-o?oaeiai? eieiii?
aai a oth?ii iiaeiai aiaeaoaaoe iiea?aiiy canoaeaeaiee aei iicaaaeai-
iy aiei. Oen ieoaiiy noae ae?ioo?, ea?oth/enue no. 25 EE Oe?a?ie.
Aei o?aouei? a?oie ieoaiue, ui iiaeeyaathoue ae?ioaiith o ae?ieo,
iaeaaeaoue oaei.
1. *e iiaeeyaa? caaeiaieaiith i?aae’yaeaiee oeeaieueiee iicia, ia
/eth ei?enoue oa a yeiio ?icii?i, i /e iiaeeyaathoue aiaeoeiaeoaaiith caeo-
ee, caiiaeiyii iioa?iieiio, yeui oeeaieueiee iicia ia aoa cayaeaiee.
2. *e iiaeeyaathoue noyaiaiith c aeiieo inia eiooe, aeo?a/aii cae-
eaaeii ioi?iie caei?ia’y ia noaoeiiia?ia eieoaaiiy iioa?iieiai aiae
cei/eiiiai aeiyiiy, yeui oeeaieueiee iicia ia aoa cayaeaiee. Iicia
i?i aiaeoeiaeoaaiiy oaeeo eiooia i?aae’yaey?oueny onoaiiaith ioi?i-
ie caei?ia’y, a yeie i?ioiaeea noaoeiiia?ia eieoaaiiy iioa?iieee, aai
i?aaiii Iiiinoa?noaa oiiainia Oe?a?ie, aai i?ieo?i?ii; aii iiaeey-
aa? ae?ioaiith noaeii i?e iinoaiiaeaiii ae?ieo (no. 93′ EIE). sseui
ae iicia ia aoei cayaeaii, noae i?e iinoaiiaeaiii ae?ieo ai?aai c
Iinoaiiae Ieaioio Aa?oiaiiai Noaeo Oe?a?ie ic caaaeueieo ieoaiue noaeiai?
aeiyeueiinoi oa a e?eiiiaeueieo ni?aaao. N. 667-668.
iC-.-E?eiiia-ii.iee i?ioean Oe?a?ie”
386 INIAEEAA *ANOEIA
aeanii? iiioeiaoeae ae?ioeoe ieoaiiy i?i aiaeoeiaeoaaiiy oeeo aeo?ao
(/.2no.93’EIE).
Ii?yaeie ia/eneaiiy oaeoe/ieo aeo?ao onoaiiae ioi?iie caei?i-
a’y ia noaoeiiia?ia eieoaaiiy iioa?iieiai aiae cei/eio ?aaoeth?oueny
iinoaiiaith Eaaiiaoo Iiiino?ia Oe?a?ie ? 545 aiae 16 eeiiy 1993 ?ieo’.
Ieaioi Aa?oiaiiai Noaeo Oe?a?ie o iinoaiiai aiae 7 eeiiy 1995
?ieo ? 11 caa?ioa oaaao
noaeaeia ia oa, ui ca ciinoii no. 93′ EIE aiaeiiaiaeaeueiinoue ca aiaeoei-
aeoaaiiy aeo?ao ia noaoeiiia?ia eieoaaiiy iniae, yea iioa?iiea aiae
cei/eio, iiaea iieeaaeaoeny ia canoaeaeaieo i?e caiiaeiyiii oeiaee ye
oienieie, oae i iaiaa?aaeieie aeiyie. Oaei aeo?aoe ia iiaeeyaathoue
noyaiaiith eeoa i?e a/eiaiii cei/eiia o noaii neeueiiai aeooaaiiai
oaeethaaiiy, ui ?aioiai aeieeei aianeiaeie i?ioecaeiiiiai ianeeue-
noaa /e oyaeei? ia?ace c aieo iioa?iieiai, aai i?e ia?aaeuaiii iaae
iaiaoiaeii? iai?iie2. Ieaioi oaeiae ?ic’yniea, ui o e?eiiiaeueiiio
noaei/einoai aiaeoeiaeoaaiiy aeo?ao ia noaoeiiia?ia eieoaaiiy iioa?-
iieiai iiaea iieeaaeaoeny oieueee ia iniao, aeia yei? o a/eiaiii cei-
/eio anoaiiaeaia iaaeioaaeueiei ae?ieii noaeo (o oiio /enei aac
i?ecia/aiiy iiea?aiiy, ic caieueiaiiyi aiae iiea?aiiy, i?i oiiaia
canoaeaeaiiy /e canoaeaeaiiy c aiaeno?i/eith aeeiiaiiy ae?ieo3.
3. Ui c?iaeoe c iaeiii, iienaiei aeey caaacia/aiiy oeeaieueiiai
iiciao i iiaeeeai? eiioineaoei? iaeia.
4. Ui c?iaeoe c ?a/iaeie aeieacaie, cie?aia c a?ioeia, oeiiiin-
oyie oa iioeie ?a/aie, iaaeeoeie cei/eiiei oeyoii. Oea ieoaiiy
noae ae?ioo?, ea?oth/enue no. 330 EIE.
5. Ia eiai iiaeiii aooe iieeaaeaii noaeiai aeo?aoe i a yeiio ?icii?i.
Oea ieoaiiy noae ae?ioo?, ea?oth/enue noaooyie 91, 93 i 331 EIE.
6. sseee caiiaiaeiee caoiae neiae ia?aoe uiaei iiaenoaeiiai aei anoo-
io ae?ieo a caeiiio neeo.
7. *e neiae o aeiaaeeao, ui ia?aaeaa/aii no. 14 EE, canoiniaoaaoe aei
iiaenoaeiiai i?eioniaa eieoaaiiy aai anoaiiaeoe iaae iei iiieoaaiiy.
Oaei ieoaiiy iiaeeyaathoue ae?ioaiith o ae?ieo. Eiee iiaenoaeiee
iaaeioaa/o?oueny o a/eiaiii eieueeio cei/eiia, noae ae?ioo? ieoaiiy
i?i eiai aeiiinoue i iiea?aiiy ie?aii ii eiaeiiio cei/eio.
^ Cia?aiiy iinoaiia O?yaeo Oe?a?ie. 1993. ? 12. No. 258.
” Iinoaiiae Ieaioio Aa?oiaiiai Noaeo Oe?a?ie ic caaaeueieo ieoaiue noaeiai?
aeiyeueiinoi oa a e?eiiiaeueieo ni?aaao. N. 657.
“‘ Oai naii. N. 658-659.
?icaeie 18
Iinoaiiaeaiee ae?ieo
387
Ae?ioaiiy anio cacia/aieo ieoaiue, cie?aia ieoaiiy i?i aeiiinoue
iiaenoaeiiai, noae iiaeiai iaa?oioiaoaaoe eeoa aeieacaie, ?icaeyio-
oeie o noaeiaiio caniaeaiii (/. 2 no. 323 EIE). Ieaioi Aa?oiaiiai
Noaeo Oe?a?ie a iinoaiiai aiae 29 /a?aiy 1990 ?ieo ? 5 caa?ioa oaaao noaeia ia oa, ui caiaeii c aeii-
aaie no. 323 EIE Oe?a?ie
4. Aeaee ae?ieia
Ae?ie noaeo iiaea aooe iaaeioaaeueiee aai aei?aaaeoaaeueiee. Noae
iinoaiiaey? iaaeioaaeueiee ae?ie, eiee aeiiinoue iiaenoaeiiai o a/eiaiii
cei/eio aeiaaaeaia. Iaaeioaaeueiee ae?ie ia iiaea a?oiooaaoeny ia i?e-
iouaiiyo (/. 2 no. 327 EIE). Aeoiaey/e c oeueiai, Ieaioi Aa?oiaiiai Noaeo
Oe?a?ie cacia/ea, ui
Iaaeioaaeueiee ae?ie iiaea aooe aeaio aeaeia: c i?ecia/aiiyi
iiaenoaeiiio iiea?aiiy, yea ia?aaeaa/aia caeiiii, i aac i?ecia/aiiy
iiea?aiiy. Inoaiiie aeae ae?ieo iinoaiiaey?oueny o aeiaaeeao, eiee
ia iiiaio ?icaeyaeo ni?aae a noaei aeiyiiy ao?aoeei noniieueio iaaac-
ia/iinoue aai iniaa, yea eiai a/eieea, ia ? noniieueia iaaacia/iith.
Aei?aaaeoaaeueiee ae?ie iinoaiiaey?oueny a oaeeo aeiaaeeao, aea-
caieo caeiiii (/. 4 no. 327 EIE): 1) eiee ia anoaiiaeaii iiaei? cei-
/eio; 2) eiee a aeiyiii iiaenoaeiiai iaia? neeaaeo cei/eio; 3) eiee ia
aeiaaaeaii o/anoi iiaenoaeiiai o a/eiaiii cei/eio.
A?aoiaoth/e, ui a noaeiaie i?aeoeoei a ?yaei aeiaaeeia ii-?iciiio
ae?iooaaeiny ieoaiiy i?i ?iciaaeoaaiiy iiiyooy
Oe?a?ie a iinoaiiai aiae 29 /a?aiy 1990 ?ieo ? 5 ?ic’yniea, ui ae-
i?aaaeoaaeueiee ae?ie ca aiaenooiinoth iiaei? cei/eio iinoaiiaey?oue-
ny,
Ui noino?oueny aei?aaaeoaaeueiiai ae?ieo ca aiaenooiinoth a aeiyiii
neeaaeo cei/eio, oi aii iinoaiiaey?oueny,
5. ?ica'ycaiiy oeeaieueiiai iiciao o ae?ieo ?ica'ycaiiy oeeaieueiiai iiciao caeaaeeoue ianaiia?aae aiae oa?ae- oa?o (aeaeo) ae?ieo, ui iinoaiiaey?oueny. Iinoaiiaeyth/e iaaeioaaeue- iee ae?ie, noae, caeaaeii aiae aeiaaaeaiinoi iiaenoaa i ?icii?o oeeaieueii- ai iiciao, ciaeiaieueiy? iicia iiaiinoth aai /anoeiai /e aiaeiiaey? a iueiio (/. 1 no. 328 EIE). Noae caaeiaieueiy? oeeaieueiee iicia eeoa i?e oiiai, ui cei/eiii, yeee a/eiea iiaenoaeiee, iioa?iieiio caa- aeaii iaeiiai? oeiaee. EIE Oe?a?ie, ia aiaeiiio aiae EIE ?inienueei? Oaaea?aoei?, ia ia- ?aaeaa/a? iiaeeeainoi i?e iaaeioaaeueiiio ae?ieo caaeiaieaiiy ii- ciao ia?aaea/ath ieoaiiy i?i ?icii? oeiaee, ui iiaeeyaa? aiaeoeiaeo- aaiith, ia ?icaeyae o ii?yaeeo oeeaieueiiai noaei/einoaa. Oiio, yeui noae, iinoaiiaeyth/e iaaeioaaeueiee ae?ie, aecia? aeiaaaeaiith iiaenoa- ao iiciao, oi a oeueiio ae ae?ieo iiaeiii aooe inoaoi/ii ?ica'ycaia i ieoaiiy i?i ?icii? oeiaee, yea iiaeeyaa? aiaeoeiaeoaaiith. Aianeiaeie i?eioeeio ioaei/iinoi noae ciaia'ycaiee aeyaeoe ae- oeaiinoue oa iiioeiaoeao o aaeeooi caoiaeia aeey aiaeoeiaeoaaiiy iaeii- ai? oeiaee, ui caiiaeiyia cei/eiii. Oiio, yeui oeeaieueiee iicia ia aoei i?aae'yaeaii, a c ianoaaei ni?aae aeaeii, ui cei/eiii caiiaei- yia iaoa?iaeueia oeiaea i iaiaoiaeii a ca'yceo c oeei caaacia/eoe ioi?iio iioa?ania aea?aeaae, a oaeiae a?iiaaeyi, yei ca noaiii caei?i- a'y aai c iioeo iiaaaeieo i?e/ei ia iiaeooue caoenoeoe nai? i?aaa, noae ciaia'ycaiee i?e iinoaiiaeaiii ae?ieo c aeanii? iiioeiaoeae ae?ioeoe ieoaiiy i?i aiaeoeiaeoaaiiy iaoa?iaeueieo caeoeia, caa- aeaieo cei/eiii (/. C no. 29 EIE). I?e caaeiaieaiii oeeaieueiiai iiciao noae iiaea aeianoe ooaaeo (iinoaiiao) i?i aaeeooy caoiaeia aei caaacia/aiiy oeeaieueiiai iiciao, yeui oaeeo caoiaeia ia aoei aaeeoi ?aiioa. O i?aeoeoei iiiaei aeieea? ieoaiiy i?i aeieth oeeaieueiiai iiciao o aeiaaeeao, eiee e?eiiiaeueia ni?aaa cae?eaa?oueny a noaaei? noaeiaiai Caeii Oe?a?ie aiae 1 a?oaeiy 1994 ?ieo / Aiaeiiinoi Aa?oiaiiai ?aaee Oe?a?ie. 1995. ? 1. No. 1.
390 INIAEEAA *ANOEIA
?icaeyaeo. Cae?eooy e?eiiiaeueii? ni?aae a ?aci nia?oi iiaenoaeiiai aai
iaaeinyaiaiiy iei aieo e?eiiiaeueii? aiaeiiaiaeaeueiinoi ia iicaaaey?
iiceaa/a i?aaa aeiiaaaoeny aiaeoeiaeoaaiiy caiiaeiyiiai eiio iaoa-
?iaeueiiai caeoeo, ineieueee oeeaieueia aiaeiiaiaeaeueiinoue iiaea aooe ii-
eeaaeaia ia niaaeei?ioeia iiia?eiai, a oaeiae ia aaoueeia i iiieoiia ia-
iiaiieioiueiai. Ineieueee, cae?eaath/e ni?aao, noae ia ae?ioo? ieoai-
iy i?i aeiiinoue iiaenoaeiiai, oi aii iiaeiai caeeoeoe oeeaieueiee iicia
aac ?icaeyaeo. Oea noino?oueny i aeiaaeeia cae?eooy ni?aa i?eaaoiiai
iaaeioaa/aiiy ca i?eie?aiiyi iioa?iieiai c iaaeioaa/aiei.
I?e iinoaiiaeaiii aei?aaaeoaaeueiiai ae?ieo oeeaieueiee iicia ae-
?ioo?oueny caeaaeii aiae oiai, ia yeeo iiaenoaaao iiaenoaeiiai aei?aaaeaii.
Eiee aei?aaaeoaaeueiee ae?ie aeianaii /a?ac inaeiaaaeaiiy iiaei?
cei/eio aai /a?ac iaaeiaaaeaiiy o/anoi iiaenoaeiiai o a/eiaiii cei/e-
io, noae aiaeiiaey? a iiciai, ineieueee ia aeiaaaeaia naia iiaenoaaa oeueiai
iiciao (/. 2 no. 328 EIE). A ?aci aiaeiiae a oeeaieueiiio iiciai oeae
iicia ia iiaea aooe i?aae’yaeaiee iiaoi?ii a ii?yaeeo oeeaieueiiai
noaei/einoaa, ai ae?ie noaeo, ui iaa?aa caeiiii? neee, a ieoaiii i?i
iiaeith cei/eio i o/anoue o iueiio iiaenoaeiiai ? iaia’yceiaei aeey noaeo,
ui ?icaeyaea? ni?aao i?i oeeaieueii-i?aaiai ianeiaeee aeie iniae, aiaeiin-
ii yei? aiaeaoany ae?ie (no. 31 EIE).
sseui aei?aaaeoaaeueiee ae?ie iinoaiiaeaiee /a?ac aiaenooiinoue
o aeiyo iiaenoaeiiai neeaaeo cei/eio, noae iiaeiai caeeoeoe iicia aac
?icaeyaeo (/. C no. 328 EIE). Iaeiae aei?aaaeaiiy iiaenoaeiiai ca aiaenoo-
iinoth a eiai aeiyo neeaaeo cei/eio ia aeeeth/a? iaia’yceo aiaeoeiaeo-
aaoe caaaeaiee eiai aeiyie iaeiiaee caeoie. Caeeoaiiy oeeaieueiiai
iiciao aac ?icaeyaeo ia iicaaaey? iiceaa/a i?aaa i?aae’yaeoe iicia o
ii?yaeeo oeeaieueiiai noaei/einoaa (/. 4 no. 28 EIE).
6. Ciino i oi?ia ae?ieo
E?eiiiaeueii-i?ioeanoaeueiee caeii aeieeaaeii ?aaeaiaioo? ciino
i oi?io ae?ieo. Oieueee i?aaeeueiee ca noooth i oi?iith ae?ie ? ia?a-
eiieeaei.
Ieaioi Aa?oiaiiai Noaeo Oe?a?ie o iinoaiiai aiae 29 /a?aiy 1990
?ieo ? 5 caa?ioa oaaao noaeaeia ia oa, ui
Ae?ie iiaeiai neeaaeaoeny c o?ueio /anoei: anooiii?, iioeaoaaeue-
ii? i ?aciethoeaii?.
O anooiiie /anoeii ae?ieo aeaco?oueny, ui aii iinoaiiaeaiee ii’yi
Oe?a?ie. Aeaei cacia/a?oueny iacaa noaeo, yeee aeiineoue ae?ie; iinoea i
/an iinoaiiaeaiiy ae?ieo; neeaae noaeo; nae?aoa?; o/anieee noaeiaiai
?icaeyaeo, ia?aeeaaea/, yeui aii a?aa o/anoue o noaeiaiio caniaeaiii,
i?icaeua, ii’y, ii aaoueeiai iiaenoaeiiai oa iioi aiaeiiinoi i?i eiai ini-
ao, yei iathoue cia/aiiy aeey ni?aae; e?eiiiaeueiee caeii, ui ia?aaeaa-
/a? cei/ei, o a/eiaiii yeiai iaaeioaa/o?oueny iiaenoaeiee (no. 333 EIE).
sse ?ic’yniea Ieaioi Aa?oiaiiai Noaeo Oe?a?ie, aiaeiiinoi i?i iniao
iiaenoaeiiai, yei iiaeiii aooe aeacaii o anooiiie /anoeii ae?ieo, e?ii
oeo, ui cacia/aii o no. 333 EIE, cie?aia, aeeth/athoue: iinoea ?iaioe
/e iaa/aiiy, a?iiaaeyinoai, o/anoue o Aaeeeie Aio/eciyiie aieii,
iiaaeiaeiinoue, iaai?iaee, aeaii i?i iaiiaaoaio oa iaciyoo noaeeiinoue2.
Iioeaoaaeueia i ?aciethoeaia /anoeie iaaeioaaeueiiai ae?ieo
aiae?iciythoueny ca nai?i ciinoii aiae aiaeiiaiaeieo /anoei aei?aaaeoaaeue-
iiai ae?ieo.
Iioeaoaaeueia /anoeia iaaeioaaeueiiai ae?ieo iiaeiia
iinoeoe iien cei/eiiiai aeiyiiy, yea noae aeciaa aeiaaaeaiei, ic cacia-
/aiiyi iinoey, /ano, niiniao eiai a/eiaiiy, oa?aeoa?o aeie, iioeaia
i ianeiaeeia cei/eio; aeieace, ia yeeo a?oioothoueny aeniiaee noaeo, i
iioeae, c yeeo noae aiaeeeioa iioi aeieace; aeaciaee ia ianoaaeie, ui
iii’yeoothoue aai iaoyaeothoue aiaeiiaiaeaeueiinoue aeiiiai. sseui noae
aeciaa a yeienue /anoeii iaaeioaa/aiiy iaaeiaaaeaiei, o ae?ieo ii-
aeiii aooe cacia/aii iiaenoaae aeey oeueiai. A iioeaoaaeueiie /anoeii
ae?ieo noae ciaia’ycaiee oaeiae iaaanoe iioeae ciiie iaaeioaa/ai-
iy, yeui oaei ciiie iaee iinoea. ?acii c oei o anio aeiaaeeao iiaeiii
aooe iaaaaeaii iioeae i?eeiyoi? noaeii eaaeioieaoei? cei/eio. sseui
noae, aeciaaoe iiaenoaeiiai aeiiei, caieueiy? eiai aiae iiea?aiiy, aii
iiaeiai cacia/eoe, ia yeeo iiaenoaaao aii aeciaa oea ca iaiaoiaeia.
Iinoaiiae Ieaioio Aa?oiaiiai Noaeo Oe?a?ie ic caaaeueieo ieoaiue noaeiai?
aeiyeueiinoi oa a e?eiiiaeueieo ni?aaao. N. 550-551.
‘ Oai naii. N. 551.
392
INIAEEAA *ANOEIA
sseui noae i?ecia/a? oiiaia canoaeaeaiiy aai iiea?aiiy ieae/a
ieae/i? iaaei, ia?aaeaa/aii? o aiaeiiaiaeiie noaooi EE, aii oaeiae iia.i-
iai oea aiaeiiaiaeii iioeaoaaoe. sseui noae ae?ioeoue aeciaoe iiaenoae-
iiai iniaeeai iaaacia/iei ?aoeeaeeainoii, aii iiaeiai o iioeao-
aaeueiie /anoeii ae?ieo iaaanoe iiaenoaae aeey oaeiai ?ioaiiy, ye i
iiaenoaae aeey canoinoaaiiy aei canoaeaeaiiai aiaeiiaiaeiiai aeaeo aei-
?aaii-o?oaeiai? onoaiiae aai oth?aiiiai oa’yciaiiy. I?e iayaiinoi
eeiiioaiiy a?iiaaenueeeo i?aaiicaoeie aai o?oaeiaeo eieaeoeaia i?i
oiiaia canoaeaeaiiy i ia?aaea/o ?i iiaenoaeiiai aeey ia?aaeoiaaiiy e
aei?aaeaiiy noae ciaia’ycaiee aeacaoe iioeae caaeiaieaiiy aai aiaeoe-
eaiiy oeeo eeiiioaiue.
O iioeaoaaeueiie /anoeii aei?aaaeoaaeueiiai ae?ieo aeeeaaea?oue-
ny nooue iaaeioaa/aiiy, ca yeei iaaeioaa/aiiai aoei aiaeaeaii aei noaeo;
ianoaaeie ni?aae, anoaiiaeaii noaeii; aeieace, ui noaee iiaenoaaith
aeey aei?aaaeaiiy iiaenoaeiiai, c cacia/aiiyi iioeaia, yei iiyniththoue,
/iio noae aiaeeeioa aeieace, ia yeeo A?oiooaaeiny iaaeioaa/aiiy.
O iioeaoaaeueiie /anoeii i iaaeioaaeueiiai, i aei?aaaeoaaeueiiai
ae?ieo iiaeiii iinoeoeny iaeaaeii iioeaiaaii ?ioaiiy noaeo uiaei
oeeaieueiiai iiciao aai aiaeoeiaeoaaiiy iaoa?iaeueieo caeoeia, caaaea-
ieo cei/eiii (no. 334 EIE).
O ?aciethoeaiie /anoeii iaaeioaaeueiiai ae?ieo iiaeiii aooe
aeacaii i?icaeua, ii’y oa ii aaoueeiai iiaenoaeiiai; ?ioaiiy i?i aeciai-
iy eiai aeiiei; e?eiiiaeueiee caeii, ca yeei iiaenoaeiiai aeciaii aei-
iei; aeae i ?icii? iiea?aiiy, i?ecia/aiiai iiaenoaeiiio ca eiaeiee cei-
/ei, aeciaiee aeiaaaeaiei; inoaoi/ia ii?a iiea?aiiy, ui iiaeeyaa?
aiaeaoaaiith; aeae aei?aaii-o?oaeiai? aai aei?aaii-aeoiaii? onoaiiae,
a yeie iiaeiai aiaeaoaaoe iiea?aiiy canoaeaeaiee aei iicaaaeaiiy aiei;
o?eaaeinoue inieoiaiai no?ieo i ia eiai iieeaaeaii iaia’ycie iaaeyaeo
ca canoaeaeaiei o ?aci, yeui canoiniaaii oiiaia canoaeaeaiiy; ?ioaiiy
i?i ii/aoie no?ieo aiaeaoaaiiy iiea?aiiy, a oaeiae ca?aooaaiiy iiia-
?aaeiueiai oa’yciaiiy aei no?ieo iiea?aiiy, yeui iiaenoaeiee aei noaeo
o?eiaany iiae aa?oith; ?ioaiiy i?i caiiaiaeiee caoiae aei iaa?aiiy ae-
?ieii caeiiii? neee; ?ioaiiy i?i noaeiai aeo?aoe i i?i ?a/iai aeieace.
sseui noae aeciaa iiaenoaeiiai iniaeeai iaaacia/iei ?aoeeaeeainoii, i?i
oea oaeiae cacia/a?oueny a ?aciethoeaiie /anoeii ae?ieo.
O iaiaoiaeieo aeiaaeeao a ?aciethoeaiie /anoeii iaaeioaaeueiiai
ae?ieo aeeeaaea?oueny ?ioaiiy noaeo i?i caa?iaiiy aei I?aceaeaioa
Oe?a?ie c iiaeaiiyi i?i iicaaaeaiiy canoaeaeaiiai aienueeiaiai aai
niaoeiaeueiiai caaiiy, ii/aniiai caaiiy aai aea?aeaaii? iaai?iaee Oe-
Aicaeie 18
Iinoaiiaeaiiy ae?ieo
393
?a?ie. ?acii c oei, ineieueee E?eiiiaeueiei eiaeaenii Oe?a?ie ia
ia?aaeaa/aii iicaaaeaiiy inia aea?aeaaieo iaai?iae eieeoiueiai Ni-
thco ?N?, noae ia ai?aai i?eeiaoe oaea ?ioaiiy’.
O ?aciethoeaiie /anoeii aei?aaaeoaaeueiiai ae?ieo iiaeiii
iinoeoeny i?icaeua, ii’y oa ii aaoueeiai aei?aaaeaiiai; ?ioaiiy noaeo
i?i aei?aaaeaiiy iiaenoaeiiai; aeaciaea i?i neanoaaiiy caiiaiaeiiai
caoiaeo, yeui eiai aoei ia?aii, i?i neanoaaiiy caoiaeia aei caaacia-
/aiiy oeeaieueiiai iiciao i iiaeeeai? eiioineaoei? iaeia, ?ioaiiy i?i
?a/iai aeieace i noaeiai aeo?aoe; aeaciaea i?i ii?yaeie oa no?ie i?e-
ianaiiy ia iueiai eanaoeieiiai iiaeaiiy aai eanaoeieiiai inea?aeai-
iy (no. 335 EIE).
7. I?iaieioaiiy ae?ieo
Iiney iiaeienaiiy ae?ieo noaeaei iiaa?oathoueny aei caeo caniaeaiiy,
aea aieiaoth/ee aai iaeei ic noaeaeia i?iaieioo? ae?ie (no. 341 EIE).
Ani i?enooii a caei caniaeaiue, o oiio /enei i noaeaei, caneooiaothoue
ae?ie noiy/e, aeyaeyth/e oei naiei iiaaao aei noaeo i eiai ae?ieo ye
iaeaaaeeeaioiai aeoa i?aainoaeaey. I?iaieioaiiy ae?ieo iiaeiii
aiaeaoaaoeny a i?enooiinoi o/anieeia noaeiaiai ?icaeyaeo, cie?aia i?i-
eo?i?a i caoenieea.
sseui iiaenoaeiiai aoei aeaeaeaii c caeo noaeiaiai caniaeaiiy ca ii-
aoi?ia ii?ooaiiy ii?yaeeo, oi ae?ie iaia’yceiai i?iaieioo?oueny a
eiai i?enooiinoi aai iaieioo?oueny eiio iaaaiii iiney i?iaieioai-
iy (no. 272 EIE).
sseui ae?ie aeeeaaeaii iiaith, yeith iiaenoaeiee ia aieiaei?, oi
c?aco ae iiney i?iaieioaiiy ae?ieo ia?aeeaaea/ iiaeiai i?i/eoaoe
eiai ?iaeiith iiaith iiaenoaeiiai aai iiaith, yeith oie aieiaei?.
Aieiaoth/ee ciaia’ycaiee ?ic’ynieoe iiaenoaeiiio o c?icoiieeo
aeey iueiai aeneiaao ciino ae?ieo, a oaeiae no?iee i ii?yaeie eiai in-
ea?aeaiiy. Ii?yaeie i no?iee inea?aeaiiy ae?ieo iiaeiii aooe ?ic’-
yniaii caeiiiiio i?aaenoaaieeo iiaenoaeiiai, oeeaieueiiio iiceaa/o,
oeeaieueiiio aiaeiiaiaea/o oa ?o i?aaenoaaieeai.
I?e aei?aaaeaiii iiaenoaeiiai aai i?e canoaeaeaiii eiai aei iiea-
?aiiy, ia iia’ycaiiai c iicaaaeaiiyi aiei, noae, yeui iiaenoaeiee ia-
?aaoaa? iiae aa?oith, iaaaeii caieueiy? eiai c-iiae aa?oe a caei noaeiai-
ai caniaeaiiy (/. 1 no. 342 EIE).
Iinoaiiae Ieaioio Aa?oiaiiai Noaeo Oe?a?ie ic caaaeueieo ieoaiue noaeiai?
aeiyeueiinoi oa a e?eiiiaeueieo ni?aaao. N. 673.
394 INIAEEAA *ANOEIA
I?e oiiaiiio canoaeaeaiii aei iicaaaeaiiy aiei c iaia’yceiaei ca-
eo/aiiyi canoaeaeaiiai aei i?aoei noae c o?aooaaiiyi iniae oa ianoaaei
ni?aae ai?aai caieueieoe canoaeaeaiiai c-iiae aa?oe (/. 2 no. 342 EIE).
C iaoith caaacia/aiiy canoaeaeaiiio aai aei?aaaeaiiio iiaeeeainoi
nai?/aniiai inea?aeaiiy ae?ieo caeii ciaia’yco? noae a?o/eoe eiio ei-
iith ae?ieo a o?eaeaiiee no?ie c iiiaioo eiai i?iaieioaiiy (/. 1 no.
344 EIE). sseui ae?ie neeaaeaiee iiaith, yei? ia cia? canoaeaeaiee /e
aei?aaaeaiee, eiio iiaeiai aooe a?o/aiee ienueiiaee ia?aeeaae ae?i-
eo eiai ?iaeiith iiaith aai iiaith, yeith aii aieiaei? (/. 2 no. 344 EIE).
Aei iaa?aiiy ae?ieii caeiiii? neee aieiaoth/ee aai aieiaa aiaeii-
aiaeiiai noaeo ciaia’ycaii aeaoe aeicaie aeecueeei ?iaee/ai canoaeaeaiiai
ca ?o i?ioaiiyi ia iiaa/aiiy c canoaeaeaiei, yeee ia?aaoaa? iiae aa?-
oith (no. 345 EIE).
8. Ie?aia ooaaea (iinoaiiaa) noaeo ia?oi? iinoaioei?
Ie?aia ooaaea aai ie?aia iinoaiiaa noaeo iiaeooue aooe aeianaii
aiaeiiaiaeii noaeii aai noaeaeath iaeii/anii c iinoaiiaeaiiyi ae?ieo, oo-
aaeith noaeo aai iinoaiiaith noaeaei i?i cae?eooy ni?aae aai i?i iiaa?-
iaiiy ni?aae ia aeiaeaoeiaa ?icneiaeoaaiiy. Iiaenoaaa i ii?yaeie aeianai-
iy ie?aii? ooaaee (iinoaiiae) ?aaoeththoueny noaooyie 232 i 340 EIE.
Ie?aii ooaaee (iinoaiiae) iiaeooue aooe aeianaii c ?icieo
iiaenoaa. *anoi aiie aeiinyoueny a ca’yceo c aeyaeaiiyi o oiaei noaei-
aiai ?icaeyaeo ni?aae i?e/ei i oiia, yei ni?eyee a/eiaiith cei/eio.
Eiiiy ie?aii? ooaaee (iinoaiiae) iaaeneea?oueny aiaeiiaiaeiei onoa-
iiaai, i?aaiicaoeiyi, iiaei?e?inoaai i iinaaeiaei iniaai.
Ie?aia ooaaea (iinoaiiaa) aeiineoueny noaeii oaeiae i oiaei, eiee
i?e ?icaeyaei ni?aae noaeii aeyaeaii ii?ooaiiy i?aa a?iiaaeyi oa
iioi ii?ooaiiy caeiio, yei aoee aeiiouaii i?e i?iaaaeaeaiii aeiciai-
iy i iiia?aaeiueiai neiaenoaa. O oaeeo aeiaaeeao eiiiy ie?aii? ooaaee
(iinoaiiae) iai?aaey?oueny aiaeiiaiaeiei iinaaeiaei iniaai i i?ieo-
?i?o aeey aaeeooy aiaeiiaiaeieo caoiaeia.
A ie?aiee ooaaei (iinoaiiai) noae i?e iayaiinoi aei oiai iiaenoaa
ciaia’ycaiee iinoaaeoe ieoaiiy i?i i?eoyaiaiiy aei aeenoeeieiia?ii?
aai iaoa?iaeueii? aiaeiiaiaeaeueiinoi inia, o aeiyiiyo yeeo ? iciaee aeen-
oeeieiia?iiai i?aaiii?ooaiiy aai yei caiaeii c /eiiei caeiiiaeaanoaii
iiaeiii aooe i?eoyaiooi aei iaoa?iaeueii? aiaeiiaiaeaeueiinoi.
Aeoiaey/e c iaoa?iaeia ni?aae, ?icaeyiooeo o noaeiaiio caniaeaiii,
noae iiaea aeianoe ie?aio ooaaeo (iinoaiiao), a yeie caa?oa?oueny oaaaa
?icaeie 18
Ianoaiiaeaiiy ae?ieo
395
a?iiaaenueeeo i?aaiicaoeie i o?oaeiaeo eieaeoeaia ia iai?aaeeueio ii-
aaaeiieo ie?aieo a?iiaaeyi ia ae?iaieoeoai aai a iiaooi /e ia iaae-
eiiaiiy ieie a?iiaaenueeeo iaia’yceia.
Noae iiaea ie?aiith ooaaeith (iinoaiiaith) aeiaanoe aei aiaeiia
aiaeiiaiaeiiai iiaei?e?inoaa, onoaiiae aai i?aaiicaoei? i?i i?iyaeaii
a?iiaaeyieiii aenieo naiaeiiinoue, ioaeiinoue i?e aeeiiaiii a?iiaaenue-
eiai iaia’yceo, yei ni?eyee i?eieiaiith aai ?ice?eooth cei/eio
Aiaeiiaiaeii aei no. 346 EIE i?e iayaiinoi o canoaeaeaiiai aei iic-
aaaeaiiy aiei iaiiaiieioiio aeioae, yei caeeoeeeny aac iaaeyaeo, noae
ciaia’ycaiee iaeii/anii c iinoaiiaeaiiyi ae?ieo ii?ooeoe ie?a-
iith ooaaeith, a noaeaey – ie?aiith iinoaiiaith ieoaiiy ia?aae aiaeii-
aiaeiei i?aaiii iiiee oa iieeoaaiiy i?i iaiaoiaeiinoue aeaoooaaiiy
oeeo iaiiaiieioiio aai anoaiiaeaiiy iaae ieie iiiee /e iieeoaaiiy.
Ca iaoa?iaeaie noaeiaiai ?icaeyaeo noae ia? i?aai aeiineoe ie?a-
io ooaaeo (iinoaiiao) i a iioeo aeiaaeeao, eiee aecia? oea iaiaoiae-
iei. Ie?aia ooaaea iiaeieno?oueny noaeaeyie, a iinoaiiaa – noaeaeath,
yei ?icaeyaeaee ni?aao. Ie?aia ooaaea (iinoaiiaa) iaieioo?oueny a
caei noaeiaiai caniaeaiiy.
Aea?aeaaii i?aaie, a?iiaaenueei i?aaiicaoei?, iinaaeiai iniae, yeei
iai?aaeaii ie?aio ooaaeo (iinoaiiao), iiaeiii o iiny/iee no?ie
aaeeoe uiaei ia? iaiaoiaeieo caoiaeia i i?i ?acoeueoaoe iiaiaeiieoe noae,
ui aeiin ie?aio ooaaeo.
?icaeie 19
1. Iiiyooy, cia/aiiy
i?iaaaeaeaiiy
I?IAAAeAEAIIss
O EANAOeiEIiE
iINOAIOei?
i iniiaii ?ene eanaoeieiiai
Caaacia/oth/e aeeiiaiiy caaaeaiue e?eiiiaeueiiai noaei/einoaa,
aeuanoiyui noaee ia?aai?ythoue caeiiiinoue i iaa?oioiaaiinoue aeiana-
ieo noaeaie ia?oi? iinoaioei? ae?ieia, ooaae i iinoaiia.
*eiia e?eiiiaeueii-i?ioeanoaeueia caeiiiaeaanoai ia?aaeaa/a? o?e
aeaee ia?aaeyaeo ae?ieia: eanaoeieia i?iaaaeaeaiiy (ia?aaeyae ae?ieia,
ui ia iaa?aee caeiiii? neee’), ia?aaeyae o ii?yaeeo iaaeyaeo ae?ieia,
ooaae i iinoaiia noaeo (ui iaa?aee caeiiii? neee) i aiaeiiaeaiiy ni?aa
o ca’yceo c iiaiaeyaeaieie ianoaaeiaie.
Iayaiinoue oeeo aeaeia ia?aaeyaeo ia icia/a?, ui eiaeia ?ioaiiy
noaeo iiaeiii aooe ia?aai?aii aeuanoiyuei noaeii. Iaeaieueo ii-
oe?aia i?iaaaeaeaiiy – eanaoeieia, iioi ? aeiaeaoeiaith aa?aioi?th
i?aainoaeiinoi ae?ieo.
Ani aeaee ia?aaeyaeo ae?ieo ? neeaaeiaith /anoeiith e?eiiiaeueii-
ai i?ioeano, i?e oeueiio eiaeiee c ieo yaey? niaith naiinoieio noaaeith
i?ioeano.
E?eiiiaeueii-i?ioeanoaeueia caeiiiaeaanoai iaaeiey? eanaoeieio
iinoaioeith oaeeie iiaiiaaaeaiiyie, yei aeicaieythoue ?e nai?/anii
onoaaoe i?eiouaii ?aiioa iiieeee i?aaiaie iiia?aaeiueiai ?icnei-
aeoaaiiy i noaeii ia?oi? iinoaioei?.
Eanaoeieia iinoaioeiy i?e aiaei?aaeaiii i?aainoaeaey o e?eiiiaeue-
ieo ni?aaao ia? aenieee nooiiiue aeaaeiinoi, ui aeyaey?oueny o i?aai
neanoaaiiy aai ciiie ae?ieo, iinoaiiae i ooaaee, a oaeiae o i?aai
aeaaaoe ieae/anoiyuei noaeai iaia’yceiai aeey ieo aeaciaee.
Iiieeee, ui i?eioneathoueny i?e ?icneiaeoaaiii i ?icaeyaei ni?aa,
ca nai?i oa?aeoa?ii ?iciiiaiioii. Aiie iiaeooue noinoaaoeny ye oae-
oe/ii?, oae i th?eaee/ii? a ‘-i?iie. Iai?aainoaeiee ae?ie ? ianeiaeeii
oeieeii aeinooiii? aeey iiciaiiy, eiie?aoii? i iaaii? neiae/i-noaeiai?
iiieeee, yeo iia?aoeaii iiaeiia aei?aaeoe eanaoeieia iinoaioeiy.
Aeaei i?e aaeeaaiii oa?iiio
?icaeie 19
I?iaaaeaeaiiy o eanaoeieiie iinoaioei?
397
Eanaoeieia i?iaaaeaeaiiy – oea noaaeiy e?eiiiaeueiiai i?ioeano, a
yeie aeuanoiyuee noae ca eanaoeieiith nea?aith o/anieeia i?ioeano aai
ca eanaoeieiei iiaeaiiyi i?ieo?i?a ia iiaenoaai aeineiaeaeaieo oa ioei-
iaieo aeieacia ia?aai?y? caeiiiinoue i iaa?oioiaaiinoue ae?ieo, iinoa-
iiae oa ooaaee, ui ia iaa?aee caeiiii? neee.
Oey noaaeiy i?ecia/aia aeey caaacia/aiiy ioi?iie i?aa i caeiiieo
iioa?ania o/anieeia i?ioeano, a oaeiae aeey i?ioeanoaeueiiai ea?iaieoe-
oaa aeiyeueiinoth ieae/anoiyuiai noaeo.
Eanaoeieii iiaeaiiy i nea?ae, iiaeaii c aeio?eiaiiyi ia?aaeaa/aieo
caeiiii oiia, ? i?eaiaeaie aeey eanaoeieiiai ?icaeyaeo i oyaiooue ca
niaith iaia’yceiaee ?icaeyae ni?aae o eanaoeieiie iinoaioei?. E?eii-
iaeueii-i?ioeanoaeueiee eiaeaen ia ia?aaeaa/a? aoaeue-yei? th?eaee/ia
iaia’yceiai? oi?ie nea?ae; iacaeaaeii aiae iioeaiaaiinoi i iaa?oi-
oiaaiinoi nea?ae aiia aoaea iaia’yceiai ?icaeyiooa o ia?aaeaa/aiiio
caeiiii ii?yaeeo, yeui aoea iiaeaia o anoaiiaeaiee no?ie.
Eanaoeieia iiaeaiiy ? oi?iith ?aaaoaaiiy i?ieo?i?a ia iai?aai-
noaeiee c eiai iiaeyaeo ae?ie noaeo.
Noaaeiy eanaoeieiiai ia?aaeyaeo iiaoaeiaaia i aei? ia iiaenoaai caaaeue-
ieo oa ?aeeieo i?eioeeiia e?eiiiaeueiiai i?ioeano. Aoaeue-yeo ni?iao
aeaeieeoe iniaeeai i?eioeeie aeey ie?aieo noaaeie e?eiiiaeueiiai i?i-
oeano ia iiaeia aeciaoe aaeaeith. sseeie a cia/ieie ia aoee oi aai
iioi i?ioeanoaeueii i?aaeea aeey ie?aieo noaaeie i?ioeano, a ieo caaae-
aee iaea?aeo? naith ?aaeicaoeith oie /e iioee i?eioeei e?eiiiaeueiiai
i?ioeano’.
Ioaea, eanaoeieia i?iaaaeaeaiiy ia? nai? oa?aeoa?ii ?ene, ui ae-
ieeaathoue c i?eioeeiia e?eiiiaeueiiai i?ioeano. Oaeeie ?enaie ?:
1) naiaiaea inea?aeaiiy ae?ieia;
2) ia?aai?ea caeiiiinoi i iaa?oioiaaiinoi ae?ieia o aca?iica’yceo;
3) ?aaicieiee ii?yaeie ?icaeyaeo ni?aa;
4) iai?eionoeiinoue iiai?oaiiy noaiiaeua canoaeaeaiiai o ni?aai,
yea ia?aaeyaea?oueny ca eiai nea?aith, a oaeiae ca nea?aith eiai caoenieea.
Naiaiaea inea?aeaiiy ae?ieia – ae?ac i?ioeanoaeueieo aa?aioie
o/anieeai i?ioeano, ui iiaaaeaee inea?aeeoe ae?ie aoaeue-yeiai noaeo,
e?ii Aa?oiaiiai Noaeo Oe?a?ie, Nea?ao iiaea aooe neeaaeaii aac ii-
neeaiue ia aeieace, o aeiaieueiie oi?ii, ?iaeiith iiaith eanaoi?a (ini-
ae, yea iiaeaea nea?ao). ?? iiaea aooe iiaeaii ye aei noaeo, ui aeiin
ae?ie, oae i aaciina?aaeiuei aei eanaoeieii? iinoaioei?. I?aai eanaoeie-
iiai inea?aeaiiy iiaea aooe aeei?enoaii i oiaei, eiee eanaoi? ia a?aa
‘ ?*i?iiiE A. -‘7. Ia?aniio? i?eaiai?ia a NNN?. I.. 1958. N. 137–13E.
398
INIAEEAA *ANOEIA
o/anoi o noaei ia?oi? iinoaioei?; eiee aii ia aiaenoithaaa nai?o i?aa i
caeiiieo iioa?ania o noaeiaiio ?icaeyaei; eiee o noaei ia?oi? iinoaioei?
o iueiai aoea iioa iiceoeiy (a oeueiio aeiaaeeo iniaa ia ciaia’ycaia
iiynithaaoe noaeo ae?oai? iinoaioei? i?e/eio ciiie nai?? iiceoei?). Ca-
noaeaeaiee iiaea inea?aeeoe ae?ie iaaioue o oiio ?aci, yeui aii noi-
aaany aiae noaeo i aoa canoaeaeaiee cai/ii.
Noa’?eoe eanaoeieiiai inea?aeaiiy iiaeooue nei?enoaoeny nai?i
i?aaii inea?aeaiiy, a iiaeooue i ia nei?enoaoeny iei. Oea aeeniice-
oeaia i?aai ia noino?oueny iiaeaiiy i?ieo?i?a, yeee o neeo i?eioee-
io ioaei/iinoi ciaia’ycaiee ?aaaoaaoe ia eiaeiee iacaeiiiee i ia-
iaa?oioiaaiee ae?ie.
Iaoi caaacia/aiiy naiaiaee inea?aeaiiy ae?ieo neoaeeoue i iieiaeai-
iy i?ioeanoaeueiiai caeiio i?i caai?iio iineeaiiy iiea?aiiy iiaenoae-
iiio i?e iiaoi?iiio ?icaeyaei ni?aae noaeii ia?oi? iinoaioei?. Oea ca-
aaeueia i?aaeei aei? ca aeiyoeii aeiaaeeo, yeui ?aiioa aeianaiee ae?ie
aoei neaniaaii ca nea?aith iiaenoaeiiai i i?e iiaiio ?icaeyaei ni?aae aoei
anoaiiaeaii, ui iiaenoaeiee a/eiea aieueo oyaeeee cei/ei.
Ia?aai?ea caeiiiinoi i iaa?oioiaaiinoi o aca?iica’yceo, aea aac
anoaiiaeaiiy noaeii ae?oai? iinoaioei? iiaeo oaeoia i ae?ioaiiy ie-
oaiiy i?i aeiiinoue aai iaaeiiinoue iiaenoaeiiai iieyaa? o oaeiio: ae-
uanoiyuee noae ?icaeyaea? ni?aao c th?eaee/iiai aieo, aeineiaeaeo?, /e
aeio?eiaii anio aeiia e?eiiiaeueii-i?ioeanoaeueiiai caeiio, /e i?a-
aeeueii canoiniaaii e?eiiiaeueiee caeii aei aeie, ui iinoaaeaii ca
aeio iiaenoaeiiio. Anoaiiaethth/e iaa?oioiaaiinoue ae?ieo, eanaoeieia
iinoaioeiy ia?aai?y? aeiaaaeaiinoue i iiaiioo iaaeioaa/aiiy,
aiaeiiaiaeiinoue oaeoia, anoaiiaeaieo o ae?ieo, ia’?eoeaiie aeieniinoi.
Ia?aai?ea caeiiiinoi i iaa?oioiaaiinoi ae?ieo aecia/a? ia eeoa
oa?aeoa? aeiyeueiinoi eanaoeieii? iinoaioei?, aea i iaaei, ciino nea?ae i
iiaeaiiy. O ieo iiaea inii?thaaoeny aoaeue-yeee aeieac, caoieniaaiee
o ae?ieo, ?icaeyaeaoeny aoaeue-yea oaeoe/ia i th?eaee/ia ieoaiiy.
Ciino ?aaicieiiai ii?yaeeo ?icaeyaeo ni?aae iieyaa? o oiio, ui
iaia’ycie anoaiiaeoe caeiiiinoue i iaa?oioiaaiinoue ae?ieo eanaoeie-
ia iinoaioeiy iiaea aeeiiaoe ca oiiae, yeui aiia ia aoaea iaiaaeaia
aeieacaie, aeeeaaeaieie o nea?ci aai iiaeaiii. Eanaoeieia iinoaioeiy
ciaia’ycaia ia?aai?eoe ni?aao o iiaiiio ianyci i, a ?aci aeyaeaiiy
inoioieo ii?ooaiue, yeui iaaioue ia ieo ia aeacaii o nea?ci aai ii-
aeaiii, neanoaaoe ae?ie aai aianoe aei iueiai aiaeiiaiaeii ei?aeoeae.
Oeth aeiiao caeiio cae?iieaii o no. 363 EIE: .
Oaeee ?icaeyae ni?aae iaceaa?oueny a e?eiiiaeueiiio i?ioeani ?a-
aicieiei ii?yaeeii.
Iaaeiionoeiinoue
eanaoeieiiai i?iaaaeaeaiiy, ?? nooue iieyaa? a oiio, ui ca nea?aith canoae-
aeaiiai, a oaeiae eiai caoenieea aeuanoiyuee noae ia iiaea iiai?oeoe
noaiiaeua canoaeaeaiiai. O iinoaiiai Ieaioio Aa?oiaiiai Noaeo Oe-
?a?ie aiae 12 aeiaoiy 1989 ?ieo ? 8 aeaii ?ic’yniai-
iy, ui no. 365 EIE ia iicaaaey? noae eanaoeieii? iinoaioei? iiaeeeainoi
ia?aaeyiooe ae?ie o /anoeii oeeaieueiiai iiciao a aie caieueoaiiy noie,
noyaiooi? c canoaeaeaiiai, yeui o ni?aai ia o?aaa cae?aoe aai aeiaeaoei-
ai ia?aai?yoe aeieace i yeui oaea ciiia ia aieeaa? ia oaeoe/ii ianoa-
aeie ni?aae, anoaiiaeaii ae?ieii, aai ia oyaia eaaeioieaoeith ca noao-
oath caeiio, yea ia?aaeaa/a? aieueo noai?a iiea?aiiy>’.
Noaooy 365 EIE ia?aaeaa/a? i?aaeei, aiaeiiaiaeii aei yeiai ae?ie iiaea
aooe neaniaaii a ca’yceo c iaiaoiaeiinoth canoinoaaiiy caeiio i?i aieueo
oyaeeee cei/ei aai ca i’yeinoth iiea?aiiy eeoa o aeiaaeeao, eiee ia
oeeo iiaenoaaao aiin iiaeaiiy i?ieo?i? aai nea?ao iioa?iieee.
iioi iiaenoaae, aeacaii o nea?ci iioa?iieiai aai iiaeaiii i?ieo-
?i?a, aeeeth/athoue iiaeeeainoue iineeaiiy iiea?aiiy canoaeaeaiiio.
Eeoa a iaeiiio aeiaaeeo iiaeeeaa iiai?oaiiy noaiiaeua canoaeaea-
iiai – yeui i?e iiaiio ?icneiaeoaaiii e?eiiiaeueii? ni?aae iiney nea-
noaaiiy ae?ieo aoee anoaiiaeaii ianoaaeie, ui naiae/aoue i?i a/eiaiiy
iaaeioaa/aiei aieueo oyaeeiai cei/eio, iiae noaaeeiny o aeio ?aiioa.
2. Noa’?eoe oa no?iee eanaoeieiiai inea?aeaiiy
i aianaiiy iiaeaiiy
Noa’?eoaie eanaoeieiiai inea?aeaiiy ?:
1) canoaeaeaiee, eiai caoeniee i caeiiiee i?aaenoaaiee;
2) iioa?iieee i eiai i?aaenoaaiee;
3) oeeaieueiee iiceaa/ i eiai i?aaenoaaiee (o /anoeii, ui noino?oueny
oeeaieueiiai iiciao);
Iinoaiiae Ieaioio Aa?oiaiiai Noaeo Oe?a?ie ic caaaeueieo ieoaiue noaeiai?
aeiyeueiinoi oa a e?eiiiaeueieo ni?aaao. N. 529.
400 INIAEEAA *ANOEIA
4) oeeaieueiee aiaeiiaiaea/ i eiai i?aaenoaaiee (o /anoeii, ui noi-
no?oueny oeeaieueiiai iiciao);
5) iniaa, yeo aei?aaaeaii ca noaeii, ai?aai inea?aeeoe aei?aaaeo-
aaeueiee ae?ie o /anoeii iioeaia i iiaenoaa aeey aei?aaaeaiiy.
6) i?aai aianaiiy eanaoeieiiai iiaeaiiy ia ae?ie iathoue i?ieo-
?i? oa eiai canooiieee, iacaeaaeii aiae ?o o/anoi a ?icaeyaei ni?aae o
noaei ia?oi? iinoaioei?. Iiii/ieee i?ieo?i?a, i?ieo?i?e oi?aaeiiue i
aiaeaeieia iiaeooue aiineoe eanaoeieii iiaeaiiy oieueee o ni?aaao, o ?ic-
aeyaei yeeo aiie a?aee o/anoue (no. 347 EIE).
I?ieo?i?, yeee i?aaenoaaey? a noaei iioa?ane aea?aeaae, aeneiaeth?
naith iiceoeith i?i aeiaaaeaiinoue aai iaaeiaaaeaiinoue iaaeioaa/aiiy, i?i
aeiiinoue aai iaaeiiinoue iniae oa ii. Oey eiai iiceoeiy aeieeaa? c eiai
aioo?ioiueiai ia?aeiiaiiy, yea a?oioo?oueny ia aiaeici aeieacia, i?e
oeueiio i?ieo?i? ea?o?oueny oieueee caeiiii. Aianaiiy iiaeaiiy ia ia-
caeiiiee i iaiaa?oioiaaiee ae?ie ? i?aaiaei iaia’yceii i?ieo?i?a.
E?eiiiaeueii-i?ioeanoaeueia caeiiiaeaanoai ia iinoeoue aeaciaie ia
i?aai eanaoeieiiai inea?aeaiiy ae?ieo aeecueeeie ?iaee/aie. Iaeiae
no. 355 EIE iaaea? i?aai iniaai, yei ia ? o/anieeaie noaeiaiai ?ica-
eyaeo, inea?aeoaaoe ooaaee noaeo i iinoaiiae noaeaei, yeui aiie noino-
thoueny ?o iioa?ania.
*eiia caeiiiaeaanoai ia iaaea? i?aaa eanaoeieiiai inea?aeaiiy
a?iiaaenueeei caoenieeai i a?iiaaenueeei iaaeioaa/ai.
Iniae, ui iathoue i?aai iiaeaaaoe eanaoeieio nea?ao aai iiaeaiiy,
iiaeooue iiaeaoe ?? i?ioyaii naie aeia c iiiaioo i?iaieioaiiy ae?ieo,
a canoaeaeaii, yei ia?aaoaathoue iiae aa?oith, – i?ioyaii oaeiai ae no?ieo
c iiiaioo a?o/aiiy ?i eiii? ae?ieo (no. 350 EIE). Nea?aa iiaea?oueny
aei noaeo, yeee aeiin ae?ie, aai aaciina?aaeiuei aei aeuanoiyuiai noaeo.
I?ioyaii oeueiai no?ieo aeiaeia iinaaeiaa iniaa, aeiaeai i?aai ia
iathoue i?aaa aeo?aaoaaoe ni?aao c noaeo, yeei aeianaii ae?ie. Caii-
oa?aniaaii iniae iiaeooue ciaeiieoeny a noaei ia?oi? iinoaioei? ci nea?-
aaie i iiaeaiiyie, yei iaaeieoee, a oaeiae c iaoa?iaeaie ni?aae.
No?ie ia aaaaea?oueny i?iiouaiei, yeui aei eiai caeii/aiiy nea?-
ao aai iiaeaiiy aoei caeaii ia iiooo aai aaeiiiino?aoei? iinoey oa’yc-
iaiiy. sseui aeacaiee caeiiii no?ie i?iiouaii c iiaaaeieo i?e-
/ei, oi iniae, yei iathoue ia oea i?aai, iiaeooue eeiiioaoe ia?aae no-
aeii, ui aeiin ae?ie, i?i aiaeiiaeaiiy i?iiouaiiai no?ieo. Aeey aea/i
iiyniaiue iiaea aooe aeeeeeaia caiioa?aniaaia iniaa, yea iiaea c’y-
aeoeny aei noaeo i ca iniaenoei aaaeaiiyi. O noaeiaiio caniaeaiii ae?i-
oo?oueny ieoaiiy i?i aiaeiiaeaiiy i?iiouaiiai no?ieo.
?icaeie ?9
I?iaaaeaeaiiy o eanniiieii?i onoeiui?
401
*anoeia 2 no. 351 EIE aecia/a? ii?yaeie aiaeiiae o aiaeiiaeaiii
i?iiouaiiai no?ieo. Iiaea/a eanaoeieii? nea?ae /e aianaiiy eana-
oeieiiai iiaeaiiy ia ae?ie coieiy? eiai aeeiiaiiy (no. 352 EIE),
Noae, yeee aeiin ae?ie, niiaiua? i?i iayaiinoue nea?ae /e iiaeai-
iy inia, iioa?ania yeeo aiie noinothoueny. sseui nea?aa iaaeieoea o
aeuanoiyuee noae, oi aiia iai?aaey?oueny a noae, ui aeiin ae?ie, aeey
aeeiiaiiy aiaeiiaiaeieo aeie, a iioii ani iaoa?iaee ciiao iiaa?oathoue-
ny a eanaoeieio iinoaioeith.
Caiioa?aniaaii iniae iiney iciaeiieaiiy ci ciinoii nea?ae /e ii-
aeaiiy iathoue i?aai iiaeaoe ia ieo nai? caia?a/aiiy, yei ia iiciioa o?ueio
aeia c iiiaioo ?o iaaeoiaeaeaiiy i?e?aeiothoueny aei ni?aae ye aeiaeaoee.
Iiney caeii/aiiy eanaoeieiiai no?ieo, aea ia iiciioa iiae ca o?e
aeiae aei ?icaeyaeo ni?aae eanaoeieiith iinoaioei?th, o/anieee i?ioeano
i i?ieo?i? iathoue i?aai iiaeaoe o eanaoeieio iinoaioeith aeiaeaoeiai nea?-
ae i iiaeaiiy. A ieo iiaeooue aooe aeeeaaeaii iiai aeieace i ii?eoaaiiy,
?icoe?aii ianya ia?ainieo aeieacia, aeeeaaeaii caoaaaeaiiy uiaei
nea?a iioeo inia.
Aei ii/aoeo ?icaeyaeo ni?aae eanaoeieiith iinoaioei?th i?ieo?i? aai
iniaa, yea iiaeaea nea?ao, ai?aai ciiieoe, aeiiiaieoe aai aiaeeeeeaoe
naith nea?ao /e iiaeaiiy. Aiaeeeeeaiiy oeeo aeieoiaioia ?iaiicia/ii
?o iaiiaeaiith, oiio iioeaoaaiiy aiaeeeeeaiiy caeiiii ia ia?aaeaa-
/aii. Aeuanoiyuee i?ieo?i?, eiai canooiiee ai?aai aiaeeeeeaoe
iiaeaiiy, i?eianaia ieae/anoiyuei i?ieo?i?ii.
Ciiie, yei oyaiooue ca niaith iiai?oaiiy noaiiaeua canoaeaeaiiai /e
aei?aaaeaiiai, iiaeooue aooe aianaii aei iiaeaiiy aai nea?ae ia iiciioa
iiae ca o?e aeiae aei ii/aoeo ?icaeyaeo. C oaeeie ciiiaie aei ii/aoeo ?ic-
aeyaeo iiaeaiiy aai nea?ae iiaeiii aooe iciaeiieaii iniae, cacia/aii o
no. 347 EIE, iioa?ania yeeo aiie noinothoueny (no. 353 EIE).
Iiney caeii/aiiy eanaoeieiiai no?ieo noae, yeee aeiin ae?ie, ia
iiciioa iaeii?? aeiae ni?aao ?acii ci nea?aith aai iiaeaiiyi iai?aa-
ey? a eanaoeieio iinoaioeith i aecia/a? aeaoo ?icaeyaeo ni?aae.
3. Iiiyooy, aeaee i oa?aeoa?enoeea iiaenoaa
aeey neanoaaiiy aai ciiie ae?ieo
Iiaenoaae aei neanoaaiiy aai ciiie ae?ieia ooai?ththoue aiaeiiaiae-
io nenoaio, a yeie eiaeia iiaenoaaa ia? naie ciino, nai? iniaeeainoi.
Ocaaaeueiaii noaooi 368-372 EIE ?ice?eaathoue ciino eiaeii? c ieo, a
oaeiae aecia/athoue i?aaiai ianeiaeee ?o anoaiiaeaiiy. Ia inio? oaei?
402
INIAEEAA *ANOEIA
iai?aaeeueiinoi /e ii?ooaiiy caeiio o ae?ieo, yei a ia ioiiethaa-
eenue iaeii?th aai eieueeiia eanaoeieieie iiaenoaaaie.
Eanaoeieii iiaenoaae – oea oaei aeiiouaii o noaaei? ii?ooaiiy e?e-
iiiaeueii? ni?aae, iiia?aaeiueiai ?icneiaeoaaiiy, aiaeaeaiiy aei noaeo oa
noaeiaiai ?icaeyaeo ii?ooaiiy caeiio aai iiieeee, yei naiae/aoue i?i
iacaeiiiinoue i iaiaa?oioiaaiinoue ae?ieo i aeiaaathoue eiai ciiie aai
neanoaaiiy. ?o ciino oa?aeoa?eco? nooue eanaoei?, aiie aecia/athoue ciino
eanaoeieiiai i?iaaaeaeaiiy.
Iaeiiai/iinoue aai iaiiaiioa aeiciaiiy, iiia?aaeiueiai /e noaei-
aiai neiaenoaa (no. 368 EIE). Ani ianoaaeie, ui aoiaeyoue o i?aaeiao
aeieacoaaiiy, anoaiiaeththoueny ca aeiiiiiaith aeieacia. Aeieacoaaiiy ?
oei niiniaii, ca aeiiiiiaith yeiai iiciathoueny ianoaaeie, yei iiaeey-
aathoue iaia’yceiaiio anoaiiaeaiith o eiaeiie ni?aai. Caiaene aeoi-
aeeoue, ui iiaiioa i anaai/iinoue caeaaeaoue aiae oiai, ianeieueee iiaii
aiie ioeiiaii i canoiniaaii. Ioaea, iaeiiai/iinoue i iaiiaiioa aeiciai-
iy, iiia?aaeiueiai aai noaeiaiai neiaenoaa aeyaeythoueny o iaiiaiioi i
iaeiiai/iinoi aeineiaeaeaiiy ia eeoa ianoaaei, ui iiaeeyaathoue aeiea-
coaaiith, aea i aeieacia, cia?aieo o ni?aai.
Oaeei /eiii, iaeiiai/iei i iaiiaiei ? aeiciaiiy, iiia?aaei? aai no-
aeiaa neiaenoai, a yeeo ia anoaiiaeaii aoaeue-yei ianoaaeie, yei aoiaeyoue o
i?aaeiao aeieacoaaiiy, a oaeiae ia caeo/aii i ia aeei?enoaii aai iai?a-
aeeueii aeei?enoaii aeieace, yei aeinoiai?ii anoaiiaeththoue oei ianoaaeie.
O noaooi 368 EIE aeacaii, ui iaeiiai/iei aai iaiiaiei aec-
ia?oueny aeiciaiiy, iiia?aaei? /e noaeiaa neiaenoai, eiee caeeoeeeny
iaaeineiaeaeaieie ianoaaeie, c’ynoaaiiy yeeo iiaea iaoe inoioia cia-
/aiiy aeey ni?aae. Ioaea, ia eiaeia iaiiaiioa i iaeiiai/iinoue oyaia
neanoaaiiy ae?ieo, a oieueee oa, yea iiaea inoioii aieeiooe ia ae?ie.
Caeii ia ?ice?eaa?, o yeeo naia aeiaaeeao oei ianoaaeie ? inoioieie.
A i?ioeanoaeueiie eioa?aoo?i cacia/aeiny, ui inoioii ianoaaeie caee-
oathoueny iaaeineiaeaeaieie ia?iaeei aianeiaeie iiaa?oiaiai i?iaaae-
aeaiiy iiia?aaeiueiai ?icneiaeoaaiiy i iai?eeiyooy noaeii ia?oi?
iinoaioei? caoiaeia uiaei aei?aaeaiiy oiouaiue i i?iaaeei iiia?aaeiuei-
ai neiaenoaa. E?ii oiai, iaaeineiaeaeaiinoue inoioieo ianoaaei ? ia-
neiaeeii iayeiniiai i?iaaaeaeaiiy ?icneiaeoaaiiy, a oiaei yeiai ianoa-
aeie anoaiiaeththoueny iaoi/ii, iiaa?oiai, a iiyniaiiy iiaenoaeiiai,
aeoiea eiai caoenieea oa iioeo o/anieeia i?ioeano caeeoathoueny aac
ia?aai?ee aai ia?aai?ythoueny iaiiaii.
*anoeia 2 no. 368 EIE anoaiiaeth? aeiaaeee, eiee ?icneiaeoaaiiy
aacoiiaii aecia?oueny iaeiiai/iei i iaiiaiei: 1) eiee ia aoee aeiie-
?icaeie 19
I?iaaaeaeaiiy o eanaoeieiie iinoaioei?
403
oaii iniae, iieacaiiy yeeo iathoue inoioia cia/aiiy aeey ni?aae, a
oaeiae ia aoee aeo?aaoaaii aeieoiaioe, ?a/iai aeieace aai iioi iaoa-
?iaee aeey iiaeoaa?aeaeaiiy aai ni?inooaaiiy ianoaaei, yei iathoue inoio-
ia cia/aiiy aeey ni?aae; 2) eiee ia aoee aeineiaeaeaii ianoaaeie, cac-
ia/aii a ooaaei noaeo, yeee iai?aaea ni?aao ia aeiaeaoeiaa ?icneiaeoaai-
iy aai ia iiaee noaeiaee ?icaeyae; 3) eiee iaiaoiaeiinoue aeineiaeaeaiiy
oi?? /e iioi? ianoaaeie aeieeaa? c iiaeo iaoa?iaeia, iiaeaieo i?e
?icaeyaei ni?aae a noaei eanaoeieii? iinoaioei?; 4) eiee ia aoea c’yniaaia c
aeinoaoiueith iiaiioith iniaa iaaeioaa/aiiai (iiaenoaeiiai).
Aeoiea caeiiiaeaaoey caiaeeoueny aei oiai, ui ia eiaeia iaiiaiioa
oyaia neanoaaiiy ae?ieo, a oieueee oa, yea aieeioea aai iiaea aiee-
iooe ia i?aaeeueiinoue aeianaiiai ae?ieo. C oei?th iaoith caeiiiaea-
aaoeue aaiaeeoue iiiyooy inoioiinoi aeaiiai ii?ooaiiy.
Iaiiaiioa i iaeiiai/iinoue iiaeiii aooe oaeeie, eiee o ni?aai ia
aeineiaeaeaii ani inoioii ianoaaeie, aianeiaeie /iai oi?ioethaaiiy ia-
aeioaa/aiiy ia aiaeiiaiaea? cei/eio aai ia ioiieth? anio cei/eiieo
aeie; aai iaiiaiioa aeyaey?oueny a iaaeinoaoiinoi /e aiaenooiinoi aeiea-
ciaiai iaoa?iaeo, /a?ac ui iioeaoaaiiy iaaeioaa/aiiy ? iaia?aeii-
eeaei, iaa?aoiaioiaaiei. iioeie neiaaie, eanaoeieia iinoaioeiy anoa-
iiaeth? inoioii i?iaaeeie iiia?aaeiueiai aai noaeiaiai neiaenoaa, ono-
iaiiy yeeo iiaeeeaa eeoa ca oiia aeiaeaoeiaiai ?icneiaeoaaiiy aai
iiaiai noaeiaiai ?icaeyaeo. inoioieie ii?ooaiiyie, ui aeacothoue ia
iaiiaiioo ?icneiaeoaaiiy, noae ae?oai? iinoaioei? iiaea aeciaoe e iioi
aeiaaeee, yei ia ioiieththoueny /. 2 no. 368 EIE, oiaoi inoaoi/ia ae?i-
oaiiy aeaiiai ieoaiiy oeieeii caeaaeeoue aiae eiie?aoieo ianoaaei e?e-
iiiaeueii? ni?aae, aiae aeieaciainoi iaaeioaa/aiiy oa iioeo oiia.
Aeeeaaeaia aeicaiey? noi?ioethaaoe oaea aecia/aiiy ?icaeyiooi?
eanaoeieii? iiaenoaae: iaeiiai/iei i iaiiaiei ? iiia?aaei? ?icneiaeo-
aaiiy aai noaeiaa neiaenoai, a yeeo ia anoaiiaeaii oeo /e iioeo ia-
noaaei, ui aoiaeyoue o i?aaeiao aeieacoaaiiy, ia caeo/aii, ia aeei?en-
oaii aai iai?aaeeueii aeei?enoaii aeieace, yei aeinoiai?ii anoaiia-
eththoue iayaiinoue /e aiaenooiinoue oeeo ianoaaei.
Iaaiaeiiaiaeiinoue aeniiaeia noaeo, aeeeaaeaieo o ae?ieo, oae-
oe/iei ianoaaeiai ni?aae. sse naiinoieio eanaoeieio iiaenoaao
no. 369 EIE ia?aaeaa/a? iaaiaeiiaiaeiinoue aeniiaeia noaeo, aeeeaaeaieo
o ae?ieo, oaeoe/iei ianoaaeiai ni?aae.
Oni iaoa?iaee e?eiiiaeueii? ni?aae noaeaei ia?aai?ythoue i ioeiith-
thoue ia aiaeiiaiaeiinoue aeniiaeia, noi?ioeueiaaieo o ae?ieo, oei aea-
iei, yei a aeieniinoi aoee anoaiiaeaii. I?e iaaiaeiiaiaeiinoi aeniiaeia
404
INIAEEAA */iNI-/O
noaeo, aeeeaaeaieo o ae?ieo, oaeoe/iei ianoaaeiai ni?aae ia? iinoea
ii?i/iinoue naieo aeniiaeia noaeo, iai?aaeeueia ioeiiea ianoaaei ni?a-
ae aai i?ioe?i//y iiae ainiiiieaii noaeo i ianoaaeiaie, anoaiiaea-
ieie o ni?aai. Oaea iaaiaeiiaiaeiinoue noa? i/aaeaeiiai, ineieueee aiia
aeieeaa? c iaoa?iaeia, ui ? a iayaiinoi aai aeiaeaoeiai iiaeaii.
Neiae caoaaaeeoe, ui oi?ioethaaiiy iaaeioaa/aiiy iae/anoioa
ia aiaeiiaiaea? oaeoe/iei ianoaaeiai ni?aae, yeui noaee ia aa?ooue
aei oaaae ianoaaeie, yei inoioii aieeaathoue ia eiai aeniiaee. Oaei
aeiaaeee iiaeeeai i oiaei, eiee aeniiaee noaeo, aeeeaaeaii o ae?ieo,
iinoyoue inoioii i?ioe?i//y c ieoaiue aeiiinoi aai iaaeiiinoi canoae-
aeaiiai (aei?aaaeaiiai), canoinoaaiiy e?eiiiaeueiiai caeiio aai aec-
ia/aiiy ii?e iiea?aiiy.
Caeii ia?aaeaa/a?, ui oey iiaenoaaa iiaea i?iyaeyoeny o iacaaei-
aieueiiio iioeaoaaiii ae?ieo. Oea iiaea iaoe iinoea, eiee ca iayaiinoi
noia?a/eeaeo aeieacia, ui iathoue inoioia cia/aiiy aeey aeniiaeia noaeo,
o ae?ieo ia cacia/aii, /iio noae i>cya aei oaaae iaeii aeieace i aiaeeeioa
iioi (i. C no. 369 EIE).
I?e anoaiiaeaiii iaaiaeiiiciaeiin’ai aeniiaeia noaeo, aeeeaaeaieo o
ae?ieo, oaeoe/iei ianoaaeiai ni?aae eanaoeieia iinoaioeiy neani-
ao? ae?ie i iai?aaey? ni?aao ee aeiaeaoeiaa ?icneiaeoaaiiy aai noaeiaa
neiaenoai c eiie?aoieie aeaciaeaie oeyoia onoiaiiy i?eiouaieo
iiieeie aai ciiith? ae?ie.
inoioii ii?ooaiiy e?iiiiaeueii-i?ioeanoaeueiiai caeiio.
Aoaeue-yei aiaeoeeaiiy aiae aeiia e?eiieaeueii-i?ioennoaeueiiai caeiio
iiae?eaathoue aaoi?eoao i?aainoaeaey i a i?eioeeii ? inaeiionoiio.ie,
iaeiae iaia’yceiaa neanoaaiiy ae?ieo caeiiiaeaaaoeue iia’yco? c inoio-
ieie ii?ooaiiyie, oiaoi c oaeeie,
caeieniaiii eiai i?aaa ia caoeno aai iaiaaeeee i?aaa iioa?iieiai,
oeeaieueiiai iiceaa/a i oeeaieueiiai aiaeiiaiaea/a, aai iiaeoa ia?aoeiae-
aeaee /e iiaee ia?aoeiaeeoe noaeo ia’?eoeaii, iiaii oa anaai/ii ?ic-
aeyiooe ni?aao i aeianoe caeiiiee i iaa?oioiaaiee ae?ie> (/. 1
no. 370 EIE). Oey iiaenoaaa ia? ioeiii/iee oa?aeoa?, o ca’yceo c oei,
ui ae?ioeoe ieoaiiy i?i oa, /e ? ii?ooaiiy inoioiio, iiaeia eeoa,
ioeiithth/e eiie?aoii ianoaaeie e?eiiiaeueii? ni?aae.
*anoeia 2 no. 370 EIE aeaeiey? iniaeeao a?oio ii?ooaiue e?i-
iiiaeueii-i?ioennoaeueiiai caeiio, yei ca anio oiia i o aoaeue-yeie
ni?aai aeciathoueny naiei caeiiii inoioieie i ni?e/eiythoue aaco-
iiaia neanoaaiiy ae?ieo. Aei ieo iaeaaeaoue aeiaaeee: yeui ni?aao
?icaeyiooi o iacaeiiiiio neeaaei noaeo; yeui ni?aao ?icaeyiooi o
?icaeie 19
I?iaaaeaeaiiy o eanaoeieiie iinoaioei?
405
aiaenooiinoi iiaenoaeiiai o oeo aeiaaeeao, eiee ca caeiiii eiai i?e-
nooiinoue ? iaia’yceiaith; yeui ni?aao ?icaeyiooi aac o/anoi caoen-
ieea o aeiaaeeao, eiee ca caeiiii eiai o/anoue ? iaia’yceiaiai; yeui
ni?aao ?icaeyiooi aac o/anoi ia?aeeaaea/a o aeiaaeeao, eiee iiaenoae-
iee ia aieiaei? iiaith, yeith i?iaaaeeeiny noaei/einoai; yeui ii?o-
oaii oa?iieoeth ia?aaee noaeaeia o ia?aae/ie eiiiaoi; yeui ae?ie ia
iiaeienaii eei-iaaoaeue c /eaiia noaeo; yeui o ni?aai aiaenooiie i?i-
oieie noaeiaiai caniaeaiiy aai yeui aii ia iiaeienaiee aieiaoth/ei
/e nae?aoa?ai; yeui noaeii ii?ooaii aeiiae noaoae EIE, yei anoa-
iiaeththoue: aiaee?eoee noaeiaee ?icaeyae ni?aae, iaia’yceiainoue i?aae’-
yaeaiiy iaaeioaa/aiiy oa i?aae’yaeaiiy iaaeioaa/aiiio iaoa?i-
aeia iiia?aaeiueiai neiaenoaa, iaciiiiinoue neeaaeo noaeo a ni?aai; ia-
aeaiiy iiaenoaeiiio i?aaa ia caoenio i?iiiao i?e aiaenooiinoi
caoenieea, a oaeiae iaaeaiiy iiaenoaeiiio inoaiiueiai neiaa.
Iai?aaeeueia canoinoaaiiy e?eiiiaeueiiai caeiio. Noaooy 371
EIE anoaiiaeth?, ui iai?aaeeueiei canoinoaaiiyi e?eiiiaeueiiai
caeiio ?: 1) iacanoinoaaiiy noaeii e?eiiiaeueiiai caeiio, yeee iiaeey-
aa? canoinoaaiith; 2) canoinoaaiiy e?eiiiaeueiiai caeiio, yeee ia
iiaeeyaa? canoinoaaiith; 3) iai?aaeeueia oeoia/aiiy caeiio, yea no-
ia?a/eoue eiai oi/iiio ciinoiai. Ani oei 4’i?ie aca?iica’ycaii, oiio
ui o aeiaaeeo canoinoaaiiy caeiio, yeee ia iiaeeyaa? canoinoaaiith,
noae i?eionea? iiieeeo i a oiio, ui ia canoino? caeii, oi iiaeeyaa?
canoinoaaiith, a oei ii?ooaiiy ? ianeiaeeii iai?aaeeueiiai oeoia/aiiy
caeiio, yea i?ioe?i/eoue eiai oi/iiio ciinoo.
Caaacia/aiiy i?aaeeueiiai canoinoaaiiy caeiio iaeaaeeoue aei caa-
aeaiue e?eiiiaeueiiai noaei/einoaa. Iaeiei ic niiniaia ae?ioaiiy oeueiai
caaaeaiiy ? i?aaeeueia th?eaee/ia eaaeioieaoeiy a/eiaiiai cei/eio,
oiaoi anoaiiaeaiiy oa th?eaee/ia cae?iieaiiy oi/ii? aiaeiiaiaeiinoi
iiae iciaeaie a/eiaiiai aeiyiiy i iciaeaie neeaaeo cei/eio, yeee
ia?aaeaa/aii e?eiiiaeueii-i?aaiaith ii?iith.
Iai?aaeeueia canoinoaaiiy e?eiiiaeueiiai caeiio iiaea aeyae-
oeny o ii?ooaiii eiie?aoieo noaoae Caaaeueii? /anoeie EE, iai?ee-
eaae, canoinoaaiiy i?eioeeio iiaeeiaiiy caiinoue i?eioeeio neeaaeai-
iy iiea?aiiy; inaeeth/aiiy aei no?ieo iicaaaeaiiy aiei /ano ia?a-
aoaaiiy iaaeioaa/aiiai iiae aa?oith; iaiaa?oioiaaia aeciaiiy
iiaenoaeiiai iniaeeai iaaacia/iei ?aoeeaeeainoii oa ii.
Iaaiaeiiaiaeiinoue i?ecia/aiiai nooeii iiea?aiiy oyaeeinoi cei-
/eio oa iniai canoaeaeaiiai. E?eiiiaeueiee caeii iaaea? noaeo iiae-
eeainoue o eiaeiiio eiie?aoiiio aeiaaeeo aeeoa?aioeieiaaii aecia/e-
406
INIAEEAA *ANOEIA
oe iiea?aiiy iniaai, aeiiei o a/eiaiii cei/eio. Aeae i ?icii? ii-
ea?aiiy iiaeiii aiaeiiaiaeaoe oyaeeinoi a/eiaiiai cei/eio, iniai ca-
noaeaeaiiai, aecia/aoeny a nooi iiaeeaiaeoaeueiiio ii?yaeeo, c o?aooaai-
iyi ye iaoyaeoth/eo oae i iii’yeooth/eo aeio ianoaaei.
Aeaia eanaoeieia iiaenoaaa iaeaaeeoue aei e?eiiiaeueii-i?aaiai? oa-
?aeoa?enoeee iani?aaaaeeeainoi iiea?aiiy, i?ecia/aiiai o ae?ieo,
i canoiniao?oueny oai, aea iiea?aiiy oi/ i ia aeoiaeeoue ca iaaei, ia?aae-
aa/aii caeiiii, aea ca nai?i oa?aeoa?ii ? aiaeaa?oi iani?aaaaeeeaei
– iaaeoi noai?ei aai iaaeoi i’yeei.
O ioieoi 19 iinoaiiae Ieaioio Aa?oiaiiai Noaeo Oe?a?ie aiae 29
/a?aiy 1990 ?ieo ? 5 caa?iooi
oaaao noaeaeia ia oa, ui aiie, ea?oth/enue no. 39 EE i /. 2 no. 334 EIE,
ciaia’ycaii iioeaoaaoe nai? aeniiaee uiaei aeaeo i ii?e iiea?aiiy,
yea neiae i?ecia/eoe iiaenoaeiiio’.
Ciino aeaii? iiaenoaae ioiieth? aeiaaeee, eiee cei/eio aeaii i?a-
aeeueio eaaeioieaoeith i iiea?aiiy aecia/aii a iaaeao naieoei? canoi-
niaaiiai caeiio, aea ?icii? i aeae aeaiiai iiea?aiiy yaii ia aiaeiiai-
aea? oyaeeinoi a/eiaiiai cei/eio i iniai canoaeaeaiiai.
4. Ii?yaeie ?icaeyaeo ni?aae o eanaoeieiie iinoaioei?
Iiney caeii/aiiy eanaoeieiiai no?ieo e?eiiiaeueia ni?aaa ?acii
c iiaeaiiyi aai nea?aith iai?aaey?oueny aei eanaoeieii? iinoaioei?, yeo
aiaeiiaiaeii aei no. 358′ EIE ?icaeyaea? ia iiciioa 10 aeia – iaeaniee
i i?e?iaiyiee aei iueiai noae i ia iiciioa iaeiiai iinyoey – Aa?oiaiee
Noae Oe?a?ie. Iniae, ui inea?aeeee ae?ie, i i?ieo?i? nai?/anii
iiaiaeiieythoueny i?i aeaiue neooaiiy ni?aae.
Ni?aaa ?icaeyaea?oueny a neeaaei o?ueio /eaiia noaeo c aeio?eiaiiyi
onio i?eioeeiia i?aainoaeaey: caeiiiinoi, aeaniinoi, iaoeiiiaeueii? iiae
noaei/einoaa, iaciiiiinoi neeaaeo noaeo, i?acoiioei? iaaeiiinoi, caaac-
ia/aiiy i?aaa iiaenoaeiiai ia caoeno, ciaaaeueiinoi oa ii. ?icaeyae ni?a-
ae o cae?eoiio caniaeaiii eanaoeieii? iinoaioei? aeiionea?oueny eeoa o
aeiaaeeao, ia?aaeaa/aieo caeiiii aeey noaeo ia?oi? iinoaioei?.
O i?ecia/aiee /an aieiaoth/ee aiaee?eaa? noaeiaa caniaeaiiy, iai-
Iinoaiiae Ieaioio Aa?oiaiiai Noaeo Oe?a?ie ic caaaeueieo ieoaiue noaeiai?
aeiyeueiinoi oa a e?eiiiaeueieo ni?aaao. N. 552.
?icaeie 19
I?iaaaeaeaiiy o eanaoeieiie iinoaioei?
407
eioo?, yea ni?aaa iiaeeyaa? ?icaeyaeo. Iiney oeueiai aii c’yniao?, ooi
c’yaeany o ni?aai /e aoee iiaiaeiieaii i?i /an ?icaeyaeo ni?aae ini-
ae, aeacaii a no. 358 EIE, caeaaeii aiae /iai noae ae?ioo? ieoaiiy i?i
iiaeeeainoue ?icaeyaeo ni?aae. Aeaei aieiaoth/ee iaieioo? neeaae noaeo,
i?icaeua inia, yei c’yaeeeny, i?ieo?i?a i ia?aeeaaea/a oa iieoo?, /e
? o ieo cayae i?i aiaeaiae. Aieiaoth/ee iieoo? inia, ui c’yaeeeny o
ni?aai, /e ? o ieo eeiiioaiiy.
Aiaeiinii cayaeaieo eeiiioaiue caneooiaothoueny aeoiee o/anieeia
noaeiaiai ?icaeyaeo i i?ieo?i?a. Nai? ?ioaiiy noae aeeeaaea? a ooaaei.
Iiney i?iaaaeaiiy oeeo iiaeaioia/eo aeie aieiaoth/ee iaaea? neiai
aeiiiaiaea/o o ni?aai, yeei i?ecia/a?oueny iaeei c /eaiia noaeo. Iiia-
?aaeiuei iciaeiieaoenue c oniia iaoa?iaeaie ni?aae, aeiiiaiaea/ aee-
eaaea? nooue ni?aae i iniiaii aeiaiaee nea?ae aai iiaeaiiy.
Aeiiiaiaea/ aeeeaaea?, a /iio aeciaiee aeiiei eiaeiee canoaeaea-
iee, ca yeith noaooath EE eaaeioieiaaii eiai aeiyiiy, aei yeiai iiea-
?aiiy aii canoaeaeaiee, ooi c iiaenoaeieo i ca yeei iaaeioaa/aiiyi
aei?aaaeaiee, c iaia’yceiaei cacia/aiiyi iiaenoaa. Aeiiiaiaea/ oa-
eiae aeeeaaea? iaoa?iaee ni?aae, ia iiaenoaai yeeo iiaeeyaathoue ia-
?aai?oei aeieace nea?ae aai iiaeaiiy, a oaeiae iineea?oueny ia iioi
aeaii, iayaii o ni?aai, ui ia cacia/aii o iiaeaiii aai nea?ci, aea iiaeey-
aathoue ?icaeyaeo o ?aaicieiiio ii?yaeeo. I?ecia/aiiy aeiiiaiaei –
/ioei aecia/eoe iaaei iaaiai?aiiy iaoa?iaeia ni?aae o eanaoeieii-
io caniaeaiii. Nai? noaaeaiiy aei aeieacia nea?ae aai iiaeaiiy aeiii-
aiaea/ aeeeaaeaoe ia iiaeiai, eiai aii aeneiaeth? o ia?aae/ie eiiiaoi
iiae /an aeianaiiy eanaoeieii? ooaaee.
Eiee ni?aaa ?icaeyaea?oueny ca iiaeaiiyi i?ieo?i?a, oi iiney aei-
iiaiaei noaeaei-aeiiiaiaea/a aieiaoth/ee iaaea? iiaeeeainoue aeneiaeoeny
i?ieo?i?o aeey iaa?oiooaaiiy iiaeaiiy. sseui iiaeaii aeiaeaoeiai ia-
oa?iaee, noae ciaeiieoue c ieie anio inia, yei aa?ooue o/anoue o ?icaeyaei
ni?aae. Iioii iiaenoaeiee, eiai caoeniee, iioa?iieee i eiai i?aae-
noaaiee, oeeaieueiee iiceaa/ i oeeaieueiee aiaeiiaiaea/ aai ?o i?aaenoaa-
ieee aeathoue iiyniaiiy. Iiney oeeo iiyniaiue i?ieo?i? aeneiaeth?
ii?eoaaiiy uiaei ae?ieo o ni?aai.
Caneooaaoe iiyniaiiy o/anieeia i?ioeano i ii?eoaaiiy i?ieo-
?i?a, noae aeoiaeeoue o ia?aae/o eiiiaoo aeey aeianaiiy ooaaee.
O eanaoeieiie iinoaioei? ia aaaeaoueny i?ioieie noaeiaiai caniaeaiiy.
Nooue onio aeie i ?ioaiue aeeeaaea?oueny a eanaoeieiie ooaaei.
408
(OO)AEEAA *ANOi-‘?IA
5. Iiai iaoa?iaee o eanaoeieiie iinoaioei?
Noaooy 361 EIE anoaiiaeth?, ui ia?aai?ea eanaoeieiith iinoaioei?th
caeiiiinoi i iaa?oioiaaiinoi ae?ieo i?iaaaeeoueny ye ca iaoa?iaeaie,
ui ? o ni?aai, oae i ca aeiaeaoeiai iiaeaieie. A oai?i? e?eiiiaeueiiai
i?ioeano aeei?enoiao?oueny aeaa oa?iiie: “iiai iaoa?iaee” – ineieueee
aiie ia aoee i?aaeiaoii aeineiaeaeaiiy ii ia iiia?aaeiueiio, ii ia noaei-
aiio neiaenoai. ?o iaceaathoue i “aeiaeaoeiaeie”, ineieueee aiie aeiiiaith-
thoue iaoa?iaee iiia?aaeiueiai ?icneiaeoaaiiy i noaeiaiai ?icaeyaeo.
I?aaii iiaea/i aeiaeaoee .aiio iaoa?iaeia ei?enoothoueny ia eeoa ini-
ae, ui aianee nea?ao aai iiaeaiiy, aea i ani noa’?eoe eanaoeieiiai ia-
?aaeyaeo.
Oe?a?ie aiae 12 aeiaoiy 1989 ?ieo ? 8 . O iaiaoiaeieo
aeiaaeeao naia eanaoeieia iinoaioeiy iiaea aeo?aaoaaoe iiai iaoa?iaee’.
Oea i?aaeei aeuanoiyuiai noaeo aeieeaa? c i?eioeeio ioaei/iinoi
aeiyeueiinoi eanaoeieii? iinoaioei?.
Iiaeaiiy o eanaoeieio iinoaioeith aeiaeaoeiaeo iaoa?iaeia ?icoe?th?
iiciaaaeueii iiaeeeainoi eanaoeieii? iinoaioei?. Naia oiio i. C no. 368
EIE ia?aaeaa/a?, ui aeiciaiiy, iiia?aaei? aai noaeiaa neiaenoai aec-
ia?oueny iaeiiai/iei aai iaiiaiei i oyaia neanoaaiiy ae?ieo,
Aiaeiinii niiniao iaea?aeaiiy iiaeo iaoa?iaeia inio? iaeia oii-
aa: aiie ia iiaeooue aooe iaea?aeaii oeyoii i?iaaaeaiiy neiae/eo aeie.
Aeiyoie yaey? noaaeiy aiaeiiaeaiiy ni?aae o ca’yceo c iiithaeyaeaie-
ie ianoaaeiaie aai eiee ni?aao iiaa?iooi aei noaeo aeey i?iaaaeaeai-
iy neiae/eo aeie. Aeiaeaoeiai iaoa?iaee, iaea?aeaii aianeiaeie iacaeiiii-
ai ?icneiaeoaaiiy, ia iiaeooue eyaoe a iniiao i?eeiyoiai eanaoeieiith
iinoaioei?th ?ioaiiy.
Iiaeaii aei eanaoeieii? iinoaioei? iiai iaoa?iaee iiaeiii aeiaeaoei-
ai iiaeoaa?aeaeoaaoe aai ni?inoiaoaaoe aeieace, aeeeaaeao o nea?ci aai
iiaeaiii, oiaoi aiie iiaeiii iaoe oae caaio eanaoeieio iaeaaeiinoue.
Oaei iaoa?iaee iiaeathoueny iaeii/anii c eanaoeieiith nea?aith /e ii-
aeaiiyi aai aaciina?aaeiuei o eanaoeieio iinoaioeith.
Iinoaiiae Ieaioio Aa?oiaiiai Noaeo Oe?a?ie ic caaaeueieo ieoaiue noeiei?
aeiyeueiinoi oa a e?eiiiaeueieo ni?aaao. N. 528.
?i^ie /9
I?iaai”>:)inniiy o eanaiieiiie einii’?niii?i’!’
409
Iiae iiaeie iaoa?iaeaie neiae ?icoiioe ia eeoa ienueiiai aeieo-
iaioe (aeiaiaeee, oa?aeoa?enoeee oiui), aea e ?a/i, i?aaeiaoe. Oaea
oi/ea ci?o iaea?aeo? nai? iiaeoaa?aeaeaiiy o caeiii, yeee, aeacoth/e ia
iiaeeeainoue iiaeaiiy a eanaoeieio iinoaioeith aeiaeaoeiaeo iaoa?iaeia,
ia iaiaaeo? ?o ienueiiaeie aeieoiaioaie. Caeiiiaeaaaoeue aeei?enoi-
ao? oa?iii
ye oaei iiaeooue aooe i?aaenoaaeaii ia eeoa ienueiiai aeieoiaioe, aea
i ?icii i?aaeiaoe, ?a/i, ineieueee ana oen ioiieth?oueny oe?ieei iiiyo-
oyi
Ioeiiththoueny iiai iaoa?iaee o noeoiiinoi c oniia aeieacaie, a in-
eieueee ?o i?ecia/aiiy iiaeoaa?aeeoe aai ni?inooaaoe aeiiouaii o
ni?aai iaiiaiioo aai ii?ooaiiy caeiio, — aiie iiaeooue ni?e/eiy-
oe ?icii i?ioeanoaeueii ianeiaeee aeey ee?ieo. Iaeaieueo iioe?aii c
ieo – neanoaaiiy ae?ieo i iai?aaeaiiy ni?aae ia aeiaeaoeiaa iiia-
?aaei? ?icneiaeoaaiiy aai iiaee noaeiaee ?icaeyae.
6. Niaoeeoiea ioeoee aeieacia o eanaoeieiie iinoaioei?
Ia?aai?yth/e i?aaeeueiinoue ae?ieo ii nooi i ii oi?ii o ?o aca?-
iica’yceo, eanaoeieia iinoaioeiy aeeth/a? o oeth ia?aai?eo i ioeiieo cia?a-
ieo o ni?aai aeieacia. Caiaeii ic caeiiii (no. 67 EIE) noae ae?oai?
iinoaioei?, ye i noae ia?oi? iinoaioei?, ioeiith? aeieace ca nai?ie
aioo?ioiii ia?aeiiaiiyi. Oeae iaoiae (i?eioeei aai e?eoa?ie ioeii-
ee aeieacia – aii ii-?iciiio aecia/a?oueny a eioa?aoo?i) i?eoaiai-
iee onii noaeai noaeiai? nenoaie.
Oi?ioaaiiy aioo?ioiueiai ia?aeiiaiiy noaeaeia ia?oi? iinoaioei?
– oen neeaaeiee aaaaoia?aiiee i?ioean, ith iieaco? aeiaeaeoe/io ?aeiinoue
i?aaiaeo, aiinaieiai/ieo oa aoe/ieo noi?ii, i ia?aai?eoe oeae i?ioean
eanaoeieia iinoaioeiy iiaea, oieueee caiiai ioeiieaoe aeieace. A ?acoeue-
oaoi oaei? ioeiiee eanaoeieia iinoaioeiy i?eoiaeeoue aei aeniiaeo uiaei
i?aaeeueiinoi ioeiiee noaeii ia?oi? iinoaioei? cia?aieo o ni?aai aeieacia.
Ia?aeiiaiiy noaeaeia o aeiiinoi /e iaaeiiinoi iiaenoaeiiai iiaei-
ii aooe iaa?oioiaaiei. Ni?eeiath/e aeieace, noaeaei aeuanoiyui?
iinoaioei? iaea?aeothoue iaiaoiaeii oyaeaiiy i?i ?o iciaee oa aeanoe-
ainoi. I?e ioeiithaaiii aeieacia caaaeaee aiaeaoaa?oueny ?icoiiaa ia?ia-
eaiiy ii/ooo?aiai ni?eeiyooy ia iniiai oiai iiiyoieiiai aaaaaeo i
oeo eiai/ieo oi?i, yeeie aieiaei? noaeaey o ?acoeueoaoi i?ioanieiiai
iaa/aiiy, aeinaiaeo oa iaae/ie. Oi?ioaaiiy ia?aeiiaiiy noaeaeia –
oen ia oieueee iaaiee i?ioean, aea e iaaiee ?acoeueoao, ae?aaeaiee o
410
INIAEEAA *ANOEIA
?ioaiii. Ciiao ioeiithth/e aeieace, noae ae?oai? iinoaioei? i?eoiaeeoue aei
aeniiaeo uiaei i?aaeeueiinoi oeueiai ?ioaiiy, oiaoi uiaei eiai ca-
eiiiinoi i iaa?oioiaaiinoi. O ?acoeueoaoi ioeiiee aeieacia noaeaei eana-
oeieii? iinoaioei? aeciathoue iaeii aeieace aeinoiai?ieie, iaeaaeieie oa
aeiionoeieie, iioi aiaeoeeythoue, ?iaey/e aiaeiiaiaeii aeniiaee.
Ioeiiea oaeoia, ye i ani?? noeoiiinoi aeieacia, o eanaoeieiie iinoaioei?
aiaeaeaa? niaoeeoi/iee eiai/iee i?ioean, ui aiae?iciy?oueny aiae aiaei-
ai/iiai i?ioeano a noaei ia?oi? iinoaioei?. Oey niaoeeoiea iaoiiaeaia
oei, ui o eanaoeieiie iinoaioei? iaiaaeaia onia oa aaciina?aaei? ni?ee-
iyooy aeieacia, i noaeaei aoaeothoue nai? aeniiaee a iniiaiiio ia ienueii-
aeo iaoa?iaeao. Aeiyoie neeaaeathoue ?a/iai aeieace i aeieoiaioe (?icii
aeiaiaeee, oa?aeoa?enoeee iiaenoaeiiai oiui), c yeeie eanaoeieia iinoai-
oeiy ciaeiieoueny aaciina?aaeiuei. Caiaeii c /eiiei caeiiiaeaanoaii
eanaoeieia iinoaioeiy ia iiaea aeiieoaoe aeiaeaoeiaiai naiaeea, yeui a
eiai iieacaiiyo, caianaieo aei i?ioieieo noaeiaiai caniaeaiiy, aeya-
eaii iaoi/iinoi /e iaiiaiioa, ia iiaea aeiiiaieoe oeyoii aeiieoo
iieacaiiy, aeaii iaaeioaa/aiei ia noaei. E?ii oiai, i?ioieieueii ca-
iene iieacaiue iioa?iieeo, naiaeeia, iaaeioaa/aieo aeathoue oyaeaiiy,
ui naia iieacaa eiaeai c ieo, aea c i?ioieieo noaeiaiai caniaeaiiy
iaiiaeeeai c?icoiioe, ye aii aeaaaa nai? iieacaiiy, a oey ianoaaeia
ia?iaeei ia? aaaeeeaa cia/aiiy aeey ia?aai?ee aeinoiai?iinoi iieacaiue.
I?aaeiaoii ioeiiee o eanaoeieiie iinoaioei? ? oaeiae iiai iaoa?iaee,
yei ia aoee aiaeiii ?aiioa, ioaea, i ia ioeiiaii noaeii ia?oi? iinoaioei?,
oiio aeuanoiyuee noae ioeiith? ?o aia?oa. Aeaii, aeeeaaeaii o iiaeo ia-
oa?iaeao, iieeeeaii iiaeoaa?aeeoe /e anoaiiaeoe iiaenoaae aei neanoaaiiy
/e ciiie ae?ieo. Iiae eooii ci?o eanaoeieieo iiaenoaa iiaeiii ia?o ca
ana ioeiithaaoeny iiai iaoa?iaee, iiaeaii o eanaoeieio iinoaioeith.
Iniaeeainoi ioeiiee aeieacia noaeii ae?oai? iinoaioei? iieyaathoue o
oiio, ui noaeaei ia ai?aai anoaiiaethaaoe /e aaaaeaoe aeiaaaeaieie oae-
oe, yei ia aoee anoaiiaeaii o ae?ieo aai aiaeoeeaii iei. Aiaeiinii
aeiaaaeaiinoi oiai /e iioiai oaeoo aeoiea noaeo ae?oai? iinoaioei? ? eeoa
i?eiouaiiyi, a anoaiiaeaiei oaeoii aii iiaea noaoe oieueee o noaei
ia?oi? iinoaioei? i?e iiaiio ?icaeyaei ni?aae.
Niaoeeoiea ioeiiee aeieacia i?e canoinoaaiii eanaoeieieo iiaenoaa
iieyaa? a oiio, ui eanaoeieia iinoaioeiy ia?aai?y? ae?ie iiae eooii ci?o
ye onio iiaenoaa aei neanoaaiiy /e ciiie ae?ieo, oae i eiaeii? c ieo ie?a-
ii. sseui eanaoeieia iinoaioeiy anoaiiaeth? i?e ia?aai?oei ae?ieo eana-
oeieio iiaenoaao, yea a neeo caeiio oyaia aacoiiaia neanoaaiiy ae?ieo,
aiia ia iiaeiia aecia/aoe nooo?ainoue ii?ooaiiy caeiio.
?icaeie 19
I?iaaaeaeaiiy o eanaoeieiie iinoaioei?
411
I?e aeyaeaiii oaei? iiaenoaae, ye iai?aaeeueia canoinoaaiiy e?e-
iiiaeueiiai caeiio, eanaoeieia iinoaioeiy ia?aai?y? i ioeiith? aeieace,
aea eeoa oi, yei anoaiiaeththoue i?aaiai iciaee cei/eio.
Aeaui ii-iioiio aeaeyaea? ni?aaa c iaeiiai/iinoth i iaiiaiioith
iiia?aaeiueiai neiaenoaa. Canoiniaoth/e oeth iiaenoaao, noae ae?oai?
iinoaioei? ciaia’ycaiee ia?aai?eoe, /e ani iaiaoiaeii ii ni?aai aeiea-
ce cia?aii, /e cae?iieaii aiie aiaeiiaiaeii aei aeiia i?ioeanoaeueii?
oi?ie, /e aiaeiinyoueny aiie aei ni?aae, /e ai?ii aiie ioeiiaii, /e
aiaeiiaiaeathoue aeniiaee noaeo, aeeeaaeaii o ae?ieo, oeei aeieacai. I?e
ia?aai?oei ae?ieo aiaeiinii iaeiiai/iinoi oa iaiiaiioe neiaenoaa ioeiiea
aeieacia ia ia? oaeeo iaiaaeaiue, ye i?e ia?aai?oei ae?ieo noiniaii
iioeo iiaenoaa.
Oaeei /eiii, eiaeia eanaoeieia iiaenoaaa aeiaaa? naiai ianyao
ioeiiee aeieacia. I?e oeueiio eanaoeieia iinoaioeiy ciaia’ycaia ia?aai?e-
oe iaoa?iaee ni?aae o iiaiiio ianyci, iiae eooii ci?o anio eanaoeie-
ieo iiaenoaa.
A ooaaei eanaoeieii? iinoaioei? iiaeiii aooe aeieeaaeii aiaeia?a-
aeaii, yea naia ii?ooaiiy aeiiouaii, yeee aeieac iaai?ii ioeiiaiee i
a /iio aeyaey?oueny iaai?iinoue aeaii? ioeiiee. Ana oea aeiaaa? ia ca-
aaeueieo aeaciaie ia oa, ui noae ia?oi? iinoaioei? iaiiaii cia?aa aei-
eace /e iaai?ii ioeiiea iayaii, a iaaii? aeaoaeicaoei? eiai aeiyeueiinoi,
cie?aia, aeaoaeicaoei? ioeiiee noaeii cia?aieo o ni?aai aeieacia.
7. Eanaoeieia ooaaea, ?? aeaee
?acoeueoaoe ia?aai?ee caeiiiinoi i iaa?oioiaaiinoi ae?ieo ?aaei-
cothoueny o eanaoeieiie ooaaei – aeoi, yeee caaa?oo? eanaoeieia i?iaaae-
aeaiiy.
Noae ae?oai? iinoaioei? caeienith? i?aainoaeaey ia iniiai i?eioeeiia
e?eiiiaeueiiai i?ioeano, aeei?enoiaoth/e i?e oeueiio iioi iaoiaee, iiae
noae ia?oi? iinoaioei?. Ia?aai?yth/e ciino ae?ieo, i?aaeeueiinoue anoa-
iiaeaieo o iueiio ianoaaei ni?aae ca aeiiiiiaith ia?aaeaa/aieo ca-
eiiii eanaoeieieo iiaenoaa, eanaoeieia iinoaioeiy aeiineoue eanaoeieio
ooaaeo, yea ? aeoii i?aainoaeaey.
No?oeoo?a oa ciino eanaoeieii? ooaaee ia?aaeaa/aiee no. 378 EIE.
Aiia neeaaea?oueny c o?ueio /anoei: anooiii?, iioeaoaaeueii? i ?acieth-
oeaii?. O anooiiie /anoeii aeeeaaea?oueny iinoea i /an iinoaiiaeaiiy
ooaaee; iacaa i neeaae noaeo, ui iinoaiiaea ooaaeo; ia?aei/othoueny ini-
ae, yei aa?ooue o/anoue o ni?aai (i?ieo?i?, aaeaieao, iioa?iieee oa ii.).
412
INIEIEAA *ANOEIA
Ciino iioeaoaaeueii? /anoeie eanaoeieii? ooaaee iieyaa? o oaei-
io: noeneee ciino ae?ieo, nea?ae i iiaeaiiy; iiai iaoa?iaee, ui ia-
aeieoee o eanaoeieio iinoaioeith; ei?ioeee aeeeaae iiyniaiue inia, ui
a?aee o/anoue o caniaeaiii noaeo; aeeeaae aeniiaeia ii nea?ci aai ii-
aeaiith i aeieeaaeii iioeae ?ioaiiy, yea i?eeiyoa noaeii.
O ?aciethoeaiie /anoeii aeeeaaeathoueny ?acoeueoaoe ?icaeyaeo ni?a-
ae.
ae Ieaioio Aa?oiaiiai Noaeo Oe?a?ie aiae 12 aeiaoiy 1989 ?ieo ? 8
‘.
Eiaeiee ?acoeueoao ?icaeyaeo ni?aae (caeeoaiiy nea?ae aai iiaeai-
iy aac caaeiaieaiiy, neanoaaiiy aai ciiia ae?ieo, iai?aaeaiiy ni?aae
ia iiaa ?icneiaeoaaiiy aai noaeiaee ?icaeyae, cae?eooy ni?aae) iiae-
iai aooe iioeaiaaiee, th?eaee/ia iaa?oioiaaiee i ia?aeiieeaee. I?e
neanoaaiii ae?ieo iaia’yceiai iiaeiii aooe aeacaii ia i?eiouaii o
iiia?aaeiio noaaeiyo ii?ooaiiy, ?o cia/aiiy aeey aeiei ni?aae, i?e ciiii
ae?ieo – aeieeaaeia iioeaoaaiiy oeeo ciii. *anoeia 4 noaooi 378 EIE
ia?aaeaa/a?, ui i?e neanoaaiii aai ciiii ae?ieo a ooaaei iiaeiii aooe
cacia/aii, yei noaooi caeiio ii?ooaii oa a /iio naia iieyaathoue oei
ii?ooaiiy aai iaiaa?oioiaaiinoue ae?ieo. Iai?aaeyth/e ni?aao ia
aeiaeaoeiaa ?icneiaeoaaiiy aai ia iiaee noaeiaee ?icaeyae, eanaoeieia
iinoaioeiy iiaeiia cacia/eoe oi ianoaaeie, yei iaeaaeeoue c’ynoaaoe, i oi
i?ioeanoaeueii aei?, yei aeey oeueiai iaeaaeeoue aeeiiaoe.
Eanaoeieia ooaaea aeiineoueny o ia?aae/ie eiiiaoi c aeio?eiaiiyi
i?aaee, anoaiiaeaieo aeey aeianaiiy ae?ieo, iiaeieno?oueny anii neea-
aeii noaeo – o?ueiia noaeaeyie, ui ?icaeyaeaee ni?aao. Iiney oeueiai noaeaei
iiaa?oathoueny aei caeo noaeiaiai caniaeaiiy, aea aieiaoth/ee iaieioo?
ooaaeo. Caeii ia?aaeaa/a? i?aai noaeaei ia ie?aio aeoieo, yea aeeea-
aea?oueny ienueiiai o ia?aae/ie eiiiaoi i i?e?aeio?oueny aei ni?aae. Oey
ie?aia aeoiea o caei noaeo ia iaieioo?oueny, aea aeiaiaeeoueny aei aiaeiia
aieiae aiaeiiaiaeiiai noaeo aeey ae?ioaiiy ieoaiiy i?i i?eianaiiy
i?ioanoo o ii?yaeeo iaaeyaeo (no. 380 EIE).
Eanaoeieia ooaaea ? inoaoi/iith i iiaea aooe ?icaeyiooa eeoa a
ii?yaeeo iaaeyaeo aai i?e aiaeiiaeaiii ni?aae o ca’yceo c iiaiaeyaea-
ieie ianoaaeiaie. Ia iiciioa o?ueio aeia iiney aeianaiiy eanaoeieia
Iinoaiiae Ieaioio In?oiiiiai Noaeo Oe?a?ie ic caaaeueieo ieoaiue noaeiai?
aeiyeueiinoi oa a e?eiiiaeueieo ni?aaao. N. 533.
?icaeie 19
I?iaaaeaeaiiy o eanaoeiiiii iiniiiiiiii
413
ooaaea ?acii c oniia iaoa?iaeaie iai?aaey?oueny aei noaeo, yeee aeiin
ae?ie, aeey aeeiiaiiy.
sseui ia iiaenoaai eanaoeieii? ooaaee canoaeaeaiee iiaeeyaa? caieueiai-
ith c-iiae aa?oe, eiiiy ooaaee i?ioyaii o?ueio aeia iaaeneea?oueny aaeiiii-
no?aoei? iinoey iiia?aaeiueiai oa’yciaiiy aeey aeeiiaiiy (no. 381 EIE).
Ioaea, iiney ?icaeyaeo ni?aae eanaoeieiith iinoaioei?th ni?aaa caa-
aeaee iaaeneea?oueny aei noaeo, ui aeiin ae?ie. Aeiyoie neeaaea? aeia-
aeie neanoaaiiy ae?ieo i i?eeiyooy aei i?iaaaeaeaiiy aeuanoiyuei
noaeii aeey ?icaeyaeo ni?aae ii ia?oie iinoaioei? aai eiee ni?aaa ia-
?aaea?oueny aei iioiai noaeo.
E?ii eanaoeieii? ooaaee aeuanoiyuee noae ca iayaiinoi iiaenoaa,
ia?aaeaa/aieo no. 232 EIE, iiaea aeianoe ie?aio ooaaeo. I?ecia/ai-
iy ?? i iaoa oaei ae, ui i a noaei ia?oi? iinoaioei?. Ie?aia ooaaea, aia-
eiai/ii eanaoeieiie, ia iiaea a?oiooaaoeny ia oaeoao, yei ia anoaiia-
eaii aai ni?inoiaaii ae?ieii noaeo ia?oi? iinoaioei?. sseui ae?ie
caeeoa?oueny aac ciiie, a ie?aiie ooaaei eanaoeieia iinoaioeiy ia iiaea
a?aoe iiae noiiia caeiiiinoue i iaa?oioiaaiinoue ae?ieo.
Aiaeiiaiaeii aei no. 364 EIE eanaoeieia iinoaioeiy, ?icaeyioaoe
ni?aao, i?eeia? iaeia c oaeeo ?ioaiue.
Caeeoa? ae?ie aac ciiie, a nea?ao aai iiaeaiiy aac caaeiai-
eaiiy. Oaea ?ioaiiy i?eeia?oueny, yeui ae?ie aeciaii caeiiiei i
iaa?oioiaaiei. O eanaoeieiie ooaaei aeacothoueny iioeae, ca yeeie
eanaoeieia iinoaioeiy aecia? aeniiaee nea?ae aai iiaeaiiy iaiaa?oi-
oiaaieie.
Neaniao? ae?ie c iai?aaeaiiyi ni?aae ia iiia ?icneiaeoaai-
iy aai ia iiaee noiiaee ?icaeyae. Caeaaeii iiae oa?aeoa?o ii?ooaiue,
?o aieeao ia i?aaeeueiinoue ae?ieo eanaoeieia iinoaioeiy aecia/a?, ia
yeo noaaeith iiaeiii aooe iai?aaeaii ni?aao: ia iiia?aaei? neiaenoai,
aiaeaeaiiy aei noaeo aai noaeiaee ?icaeyae.
Eanaoeieia iinoaioeiy a ooaaei iiaeiia /ioei aeacaoe, o /iio ii-
eyaa? iai?aaeeueiinoue ae?ieo, yei caeiie ii?ooaii i a /iio oen aeyae-
einy. I?e oeueiio aeaco?oueny ia ianoaaeie, yei iaiaoiaeii anoaiiaeoe
i?e iiaiio ?icaeyaei ni?aae.
Neaniaoth/e ae?ie, eanaoeieia iinoaioeiy ia?aaea? ni?aao aeey ?ic-
aeyaeo aei iioiai noaeo ia?oi? iinoaioei? aai o oie aea noae, aea a iioi-
io neeaaei noaeaeia (/. C no. 375 EIE).
Neaniao? ae?ie ic cae?eooyi ni?aae. Eanaoeieia iinoaioeiy
ai?aai cae?eoe ni?aao, yeui ? ianoaaeie, ca yeeo o neeo caeiio e?e-
iiiaeueia ni?aaa ia iiaea aooe ii?ooaia, a ii?ooaia iiaeeyaa? cae-
414 INIAEEAA *ANOEIA
?eooth (no. 6 EIE). Ni?aaa iiaea aooe cae?eoa ca iayaiinoi iiaenoaa,
oeacaieo o noaooyo 7-10 EIE, a oaeiae i. 2 no. 213 EIE.
Ciiith? ae?ie. Ia neaniaoth/e ae?ieo, eanaoeieia iinoaioeiy ai?aai
aianoe aei iueiai ciiie i, oaeei /eiii, ai?aai aei?aaeoe ?aiio i?e-
iouaii iiieeee. Ciiie iiaeooue noinoaaoeny ye oaeoe/ii?, oae i th?e-
aee/ii? noi?iie, aea ca iaeii?? oiiae – aiie iiaeiii aooe ni?eyo-
eeai aeey canoaeaeaiiai. ?icaeyae ni?aae a noaei ae?oai? iinoaioei? i?iaa-
aeeoueny eeoa o iaaeao oiai iaaeioaa/aiiy, ca yeei iiaenoaeiee aoa
aei?aaaeaiee /e aeciaiee aeiiei. Ciiie iaaeioaa/aiiy aeiionea-
thoueny, yeui oeei ia iiai?oo?oueny noaiiaeua canoaeaeaiiai (aei?aa-
aeaiiai) i ia ii?ooo?oueny eiai i?aai ia caoeno.
Iaaei ciii, ui aiinyoueny o ae?ie, iiaeooue aeyaeoeny o oaeiio:
ia anoaiiaethth/e iiaeo oaeoia, eanaoeieia iinoaioeiy ai?aai aeeeth-
/eoe c ae?ieo ie?aii aiiciaee, yeui aiie ia iiaeoaa?aeaeaii aeieacaie;
ai?aai ciiithaaoe eaaeioieaoeith cei/eio ia aieueo i’yeo, A?oiooth-
/enue ia oeo aeieacao, yei anoaiiaeaii o ae?ieo; ai?aai ciaioeoe ii?o
iiea?aiiy.
8. ?icaeyae ni?aae noaeii ia?oi? iinoaioei?
iiney neanoaaiiy ae?ieo
Noaooy 377 EIE ia?aaeaa/a? ii?yaeie oa ianeiaeee ?icaeyaeo ni?a-
ae iiney neanoaaiiy ae?ieo.
Noae ia?oi? iinoaioei? i?e iiaiio ?icaeyaei ni?aae ciaia’ycaiee
i?iaanoe oi i?ioeanoaeueii aei?, ia iaiaoiaeiinoue yeeo aeacaii o ea-
naoeieiie ooaaei; onoiooe iayaio inoioio iaiiaiioo i iai?aaeeueiinoue
noaeiaiai ?icaeyaeo; iioeaoaaoe nai? aeniiaee, yei iiaeoaa?aeaeothoue aai
ni?inoiaothoue aeieace, ui ? o ni?aai; onoiooe ii?ooaiiy caeiio i?e
noaeiaiio ?icaeyaei.
caii a iinoaiiai Ieaioio Aa?oiaiiai Noaeo Oe?a?ie aiae 12 aeiaoiy
1989 ?ieo ? 8 ‘. I?e oeueiio eanaoeieia iinoaioeiy
ia ai?aai iaia?aae ae?iooaaoe ieoaiiy uiaei aeniiaeia neiae/iai i
Iinoaiiae Ieaioio Aa?oiaiiai Noaeo Oe?a?ie ic caaaeueieo ieoaiue noaeiai?
aeiyeueiinoi oa a e?eiiiaeueieo ni?aaao. N. 532.
?icaeie 19
I?iaaaeaeaiiy o eanaoeieiie iinoaioei?
415
noaeo i?e iiaiio ?icaeyaei ni?aae i?i aeiaaaeaiinoue aai iaaeiaaaeaiinoue
iaaeioaa/aiiy, i?i aeinoiai?iinoue aai iaaeinoiai?iinoue eiie?aoiiai
aeieaco, i?i ia?aaaao iaeieo aeieacia ia?aae iioeie.
Eanaoeieia iinoaioeiy ia ai?aai oaeiae aeaaaoe aeaciaee noaeo uiaei
aeiaaaeaiinoi oaeoia, yei ia anoaiiaeaii o ae?ieo aai o iueiio aiaeoe-
eaii; ia ai?aai iaia?aae ae?iooaaoe ieoaiiy i?i canoinoaaiiy noaeii
ia?oi? iinoaioei? oiai /e iioiai e?eiiiaeueiiai caeiio i i?i ii?o
iiea?aiiy.
Iineeaiiy iiea?aiiy aai canoinoaaiiy caeiio i?i aieueo oyaeeee
cei/ei i?e iiaiio ?icaeyaei ni?aae noaeii ia?oi? iinoaioei? aeiionea?oue-
ny oieueee ca oiiae, yeui ?aiioa aeianaiee ae?ie aoei neaniaaii ca
i’yeinoth iiea?aiiy aai o ca’yceo c iaiaoiaeiinoth canoinoaaiiy caeiio
i?i aieueo oyaeeee cei/ei ca eanaoeieiei iiaeaiiyi i?ieo?i?a aai nea?-
aith iioa?iieiai, a oaeiae, eiee i?e iiaiio ?icneiaeoaaiii ni?aae iiney
neanoaaiiy ae?ieo aoaeooue anoaiiaeaii ianoaaeie, ui naiae/aoue i?i
a/eiaiiy iaaeioaa/aiei aieueo oyaeeiai cei/eio.
Aae?oaa aeianaiee ae?ie iiaea aooe inea?aeaiee aai ia iueiai
iiaea aooe aianaia iiaeaiiy ia caaaeueieo iiaenoaaao.
?icaeie 20
AEEIIAIIss AE?IEO
i. Nooiinoue i cia/aiiy noaaei? aeeiiaiiy ae?ieo
Aeeiiaiiy ae?ieo – oen caeeth/ia noaaeiy e?eiiiaeueiiai i?ioea-
no. A iie ciaoiaeeoue naith ?aaeicaoeith ?ioaiiy noaeo i?i aeiiinoue aai
iaaeiiinoue iiaenoaeiiai, i?ecia/aiiy iiea?aiiy aeiiiio, aiaeoeiaeo-
aaiiy caeoeia, caaaeaieo cei/eiii, i?i noaeiai aeo?aoe, aeieth ?a/i-
aeo aeieacia oiui. Iaiaoiaeiith oiiaith aeeiiaiiy ae?ieo ? iaa?ai-
iy iei caeiiii? neee.
Ae?ie iaae?a? caeiiii? niei iiney caeii/aiiy anoaiiaeaiiai
caeiiii naieaeaiiiai no?ieo aeey eiai inea?aeaiiy2. O ?aci inea?-
aeaiiy o eanaoeieiiio ii?yaeeo ae?ie iaae?a? caeiiii? neee iiney
caeeoaiiy aac caaeiaieaiiy eanaoeieii? nea?ae aai eanaoeieiiai ii-
aeaiiy i?ieo?i?a aeuanoiyuei noaeii i caeeoaiiy ae?ieo aac ciii
aai aianaiiy aei iueiai aiaeiiaiaeieo ciii (/. 1 no. 401 EIE). O oeo
aeiaaeeao, eiee inea?aeaii oieueee /anoeio ae?ieo aai eiee canoaeaea-
ii aeaeieueeio iiaenoaeieo, a ae?ie inea?aeaii uiaei iaeiiai c ieo, ae-
?ie a iioeo /anoeiao aai uiaei iioeo canoaeaeaieo inia caeiiii? neee
ia iaae?a? aei iiiaioo aeianaiiy eanaoeieiith iinoaioei?th ooaaee,
ineieueee inoaiiie iaaeaii i?aai ciiithaaoe aai neaniaoaaoe ae?ie o
oeie /anoeii a ?aaicieiiio ii?yaeeo (/. 2 no. 401 EIE).
Ae?iee Aa?oiaiiai Noaeo Oe?a?ie ia iiaeeyaathoue inea?aeaiith i
ii?ionnooaaiith o eanaoeieiiio ii?yaeeo i iaae?athoue caeiiii? neee
i iiiaioo ?o i?iaieioaiiy (/. C no. 401 EIE).
Ooaaea noaeo ia?oi? iinoaioei? i iinoaiiaa noaeaei iaae?athoue ca-
eiiii? neee iiney caeii/aiiy no?ieo ia ?o inea?aeaiiy, a a ?aci ii-
Aieieaiith iiaeeyaa? ia eeoa ae?ie, ui iaa?aa caeiiii? neee, aea e ooaaea,
iinoaiiaa aiaeiiaiaeieo noaeiaeo iinoaioeie. Iaeiae iniiaiei aeoii i?aainoaeaey o
e?eiiiaeueieo ni?aaao ? noaeiaee ae?ie. Oiio o EIE anio e?a?i NIAe aiaeiiaiaeii
?icaeiee iacaaii:
ia?oueny ia oaaci aeeiiaiiy anio ?ioaiue, yei aeianaii noaeii o e?eiiiaeueiiio i?i-
oeania ae?ieia, ooaae, iinoaiia.
Ooo i aeaei oa?iii
iiaeaiue i?ieo?i?a. Iaeiae iaiaoiaeii iai’yoaoe, ui
a naiinoieiei i?ioeanoaeueiei iinoeoooii.
?icaeie 20
Aeeiiaiiy ae?ieo
417
aeaiiy ie?aii? nea?ae /e aianaiiy ie?aiiai iiaeaiiy i?ieo?i?a –
iiney ?o caeeoaiiy aac caaeiaieaiiy aeuanoiyuei noaeii. Ooaaee i
iinoaiiae eanaoeieii? i iaaeyaeii? iinoaioeie iaae?athoue caeiiii? neee
iaaaeii iiney ?o iaieioaiiy (no. 402 EIE).
Ae?ie, ui iaa?aa caeiiii? neee, ? iaia’yceiaei aeey anio aea?-
aeaaieo i a?iiaaenueeeo onoaiia, i?aaiicaoeie, iiaei?e?inoa, iinaaei-
aeo inia i a?iiaaeyi i iiaeeyaa? aeeiiaiith ia anie oa?eoi?i? Oe?a?ie.
Iniaeeaa cia/aiiy noaaei? aeeiiaiiy ae?ieo iieyaa? a oiio, ui
aiia caaa?oo? i?iaaaeaeaiiy a e?eiiiaeueiie ni?aai. Ooo ?aaeicothoue-
ny ani ?ioaiiy, yei noi?ioeueiaaii o ae?ieo, i oei naiei ciaoiaeyoue
nai? aaciina?aaei? ae?ioaiiy caaaeaiiy e?eiiiaeueiiai noaei/einoaa
a aeaiie ni?aai.
2. Ii?yaeie caa?iaiiy ae?ieo aei aeeiiaiiy
Ae?ie, ui iaa?aa caeiiii? neee, caa?oa?oueny aei aeeiiaiiy noaeii,
yeee eiai iinoaiiaea, ia iiciioa ye /a?ac o?e aeiae c aeiy iaa?aiiy
iei caeiiii? neee aai iiaa?iaiiy ni?aae c eanaoeieii? iinoaioei?. ?a-
cii c ?icii?yaeaeaiiyi i?i aeeiiaiiy ae?ieo i?aaio, ia yeee iieea-
aeaii iaia’ycie eiai aeeiiaiiy, iaaeneea?oueny eiiiy ae?ieo, yeee ia-
a?aa caeiiii? neee, a o aeiaaeeo ciiie ae?ieo i?e ?icaeyaei o eanaoeie-
iiio aai iaaeyaeiiio ii?yaeeo aei eiii? ae?ieo aeiaea?oueny eiiiy ooaaee
/e iinoaiiae eanaoeieii? aai iaaeyaeii? iinoaioei? (//. 1,2 no. 404 EIE).
Oaeoe/ia aeeiiaiiy ae?ieo, yeei iniao canoaeaeaii aei iicaaa-
eaiiy aiei aai aei?aaieo ?iaio aac iicaaaeaiiy aiei, caeieniththoue
aiaeiiaiaeii aaeiiiino?aoeaii i?aaie, aeiyeueiinoue yeeo ?aaoeth?oueny ii?-
iaie aei?aaii-o?oaeiaiai i?aaa. Noae, yeee aeiin ae?ie, ciaia’yca-
iee noaaeeoe ca oei, uia aii aoa caa?iaiee aei aeeiiaiiy (/. 7 no.
404 EIE). I?aaie, ui aeeiiothoue ae?ie, iiaiaeiieythoue noae, yeee
iinoaiiaea ae?ie, i?i aeeiiaiiy ae?ieo (/. 8 n’a. 404 EIE).
Aei iaa?aiiy ae?ieii caeiiii? neee aeecueeei ?iaee/ai canoaeaea-
iiai, yeee ia?aaoaa? iiae aa?oith, ia ?o i?ioaiiy iaaea?oueny iiae-
eeainoue iiaa/aiiy c iei (no. 345 EIE).
Iiney caa?iaiiy ae?ieo aei aeeiiaiiy aaeiiiino?aoeiy iinoey oa’yc-
iaiiy ciaia’ycaia iiaiaeiieoe noae i ?iaeeio canoaeaeaiiai i?i oa, eoaee
eiai aiaei?aaeaii aeey aiaeaoaaiiy iiea?aiiy.
C iaoith caaacia/aiiy aeoiaiiai aieeao ae?ieo noae iiaea ia-
aeineaoe eiiith ae?ieo, yeee iaa?aa caeiiii? neee, a onoaiiae, i?aaii-
caoei? aai ia iiaei?e?inoai ca iinoeai ?iaioe canoaeaeaiiai (/. C no. 404
14 “E?eiiiaei-ioi i?eoeuen Oe?a?ie-
418 INIAEEAA *ANIO4.
EIE). Eiiiy ae?ieo i?i oiiaia canoaeaeaiiy c ia?aaea/ath canoaeaeaii-
ai ia aei?aaeaiiy i ia?aaeoiaaiiy a?iiaaenueeith i?aaiicaoei?th aai
o?oaeiaei eieaeoeaii iaaeneea?oueny ?i aeey aaeeooy aiaeiiaiaeieo ca-
oiaeia aei aei?aaeaiiy i ia?aaeoiaaiiy oiiaii canoaeaeaiiai. Noae, yeee
aeiin ae?ie, iiaeiai caeienithaaoe eiio?ieue ca iiaaaeiieith oiiaii
canoaeaeaiiai (/. 4 no. 404 EIE).
Aei?aaaeoaaeueiee ae?ie, ui caieueiy? iiaenoaeiiai aiae iiea?aiiy,
aeeiio?oueny iaaaeii. I?iaieioaiiy oaeiai ae?ieo i ? eiai aeei-
iaiiyi. sseui aei?aaaeaiee aai iiaenoaeiee, yeiai caieueiaii aiae ii-
ea?aiiy, ia?aaoaa? iiae aa?oith, noae caieueiy? eiai c-iiae aa?oe o caei
noaeiaiai caniaeaiiy (/. 6 no. 401 EIE). Caieueiy?oueny c-iiae aa?oe i ini-
aa, yea canoaeaeaia aei oiiaiiai iiea?aiiy. A iioeo nai?o /anoeiao
aei?aaaeoaaeueiee ae?ie, ui caieueiy? aiae iiea?aiiy, i ae?ie i?i oiia-
ia iiea?aiiy aeeiiothoueny o caaaeueiiio ii?yaeeo – iiney iaa?aiiy
ieie caeiiii? neee (no. 401 EIE). Iaaeyae ca caeiiiinoth aeeiiaiiy
ae?ieo caeienith?oueny i?ieo?i?ii (no. 415 EIE).
3. Ieoaiiy, yei ae?ioothoueny noaeii o noaaei? aeeiiaiiy
ae?ieo
O noaaei? aeeiiaiiy ae?ieo noae ae?ioo? cia/ia eiei ieoaiue. Cie-
?aia, ieoaiiy, ui aeieeathoue: 1) iiney iaa?aiiy ae?ieii caeiiii?
neee, aea aei oaeoe/iiai caa?iaiiy eiai aei aeeiiaiiy; 2) o oiaei ae-
eiiaiiy ae?ieo; 3) iiney aeeiiaiiy ae?ieo.
Iniaeeao a?oio neeaaeathoue ieoaiiy, iia’ycaii ci ciiiith, i?i-
aeiaaeaiiyi aai neanoaaiiyi /e ciiiith ?aiio ia?aieo noaeii caoiaeia,
yei ia ? caoiaeaie e?eiiiaeueiiai iiea?aiiy, oiaoi i?eioniaeo ca-
oiaeia aeoiaiiai oa?aeoa?o /e i?eioniaeo caoiaeia iaaee/iiai oa?ae-
oa?o (noaooi 11,13 EE).
Aei ieoaiue, yei ae?ioo? noae aei caa?iaiiy ae?ieo aei aeeiiaiiy, ia-
eaaeaoue oaei: 1) i?i aiaeno?i/eo aeeiiaiiy ae?ieo oa aiaeno?i/eo aai ?ic-
no?i/eo nieaoe oo?aoo (no. 405 EIE); 2) i?i iaaeeiiaiiy ae?ieo /a?ac
neii/aiiy no?ieo aeaaiinoi (no. 49 EE); 3) i?i caa?iaiiy aei aeeiiaiiy
iaaeeiiaiiai ae?ieo i?e iayaiinoi iioeo ae?ieia (no. 413 EIE).
Aiaeno?i/ea aeeiiaiiy ae?ieo ? aeiyoeii ic caaaeueiiai i?aaeea,
aiaeiiaiaeii aei yeiai ae?ie, ui iaa?aa caeiiii? neee, ia? aooe ia-
aaeii aeeiiaii. Iiaeeeainoue oaei? aiaeno?i/ee, ye i iaaeeiiaiiy ae-
?ieo /a?ac neii/aiiy no?ieo aeaaiinoi, aeieeaa? c iaoe iiea?aiiy.
Iiea?aiiy, i?ecia/aia noaeii, ? ia eeoa iiea?aiiyi ca a/eiaiee
?icaeie 20
Aeeiiaiiy ae?ieo
419
cei/ei, aea e ia? nai?th iaoith aei?aaeaiiy i ia?aaeoiaaiiy cano-
aeaeaiiai, a oaeiae caiiaiaaiiy a/eiaiith iiaeo cei/eiia ye canoaeaea-
iei, oae i iioeie iniaaie. Iiea?aiiy ia ia? ia iaoi caiiaeiyiiy
oice/ieo no?aaeaeaiue /e i?eieaeaiiy ethaenueei? aiaeiinoi.
Aeoiaey/e c oeueiai, o aeiaaeeao, yeui iaaaeia aeeiiaiiy iiea?aiiy
iiaea iioyaoe ca niaith aeiyoeiai oyaeei ianeiaeee aeey canoaeaeaiiai aai
eiai nii’?, caeii i?eionea? aiaeno?i/eo aeeiiaiiy ae?ieo. Aiia iieyaa?
o iaaeeiiaiii ae?ieo i?ioyaii anoaiiaeaiiai caeiiii no?ieo.
Aiaeno?i/ea iiaea aooe iaaeaia eeoa o aeiaaeeao i?ecia/aiiy no-
aeii oaeeo ii? iiea?aiue, ye iicaaaeaiiy aiei i aei?aaii ?iaioe aac
iicaaaeaiiy aiei. Nieaoa i?ecia/aiiai ae?ieii oo?aoo iiaea aooe
aiaeno?i/aia aai ?icno?i/aia (no. 405 EIE).
Ianoaaeie, yei ni?e/eiythoue aiaeno?i/eo aeeiiaiiy ae?ieo (no. 405
EIE): 1) oyaeea oai?iaa canoaeaeaiiai, yea ia?aoeiaeaea? aiaeaoooth
iiea?aiiy; 2) aaaioiinoue canoaeaeaii?; 3) iioi ianoaaeie, a ca’yceo c
yeeie iaaaeia caa?iaiiy ae?ieo aei aeeiiaiiy iiaea iioyaoe ca ni-
aith aeiyoeiai oyaeei ianeiaeee aeey canoaeaeaiiai aai eiai nii’? aian-
eiaeie iniaeeaeo ianoaaei (iiaeaaea, noeoieia eeoi, oyaeea oai?iaa
aai nia?oue ?aeeiiai i?aoeacaeaoiiai /eaia nii’?). Uiaei aienueeiaa –
neoaeaiaoey aai aienueeiaiciaia’ycaiiai aeeiiaiiy ae?ieo iiaea aooe
aiaeno?i/aii a ca’yceo c ianoaaeiaie ai?iiiai /ano (no. 46 EE).
O ?aci oyaeei? oai?iae canoaeaeaiiai, ui iiaeoaa?aeaeaia aeniiaeii noaei-
ai-iaaee/ii? aenia?oece, ae?ie iiaea aooe aiaeno?i/aii aei eiai iaeoaeaiiy.
I?e aaaioiinoi canoaeaeaii? ia iiiaio aeeiiaiiy ae?ieo eiai ae-
eiiaiiy iiaea aooe aiaeno?i/aii ia no?ie ia aieueoa iaeiiai ?ieo, a ca
iayaiinoi o canoaeaeaii? iaeieioiio aeioae – aei aeinyaiaiiy aeeoeiith
o?e?i/iiai aieo.
A ?aci, yeui iaaaeia aeeiiaiiy ae?ieo iiaea iioyaoe ca niaith
aeiyoeiai oyaeei ianeiaeee aeey canoaeaeaiiai aai eiai nii’?, aeeiiaiiy
ae?ieo iiaea aooe aiaeno?i/aii ia no?ie, ui anoaiiaeth?oueny noaeii,
aea ia aieueoa iaeiiai ?ieo (no. 405 EIE). sseui canoaeaeaiee ca nai?i
iaeiiaei noaiii ia a ciici nieaoeoe oo?ao, noae iiaea caiiieoe eiai
aei?aaieie ?iaioaie aac iicaaaeaiiy aiei (no. 32 EE, no. 410 EIE).
Ca ciinoii caeiio aei caeii/aiiy no?ieo iaaeaii? aiaeno?i/ee canoae-
aeaiee ai?aai caa?oaoeny aei noaeo ic iiaoi?iith cayaith i?i aiaeno?i/eo
aeeiiaiiy ae?ieo, yea ?icaeyaea?oueny noaeii ia caaaeueieo iiaenoaaao.
Ia aeiionea?oueny aiaeno?i/ea aeeiiaiiy ae?ieo uiaei iniaeeai
iaaacia/ieo ?aoeeaeeainoia, a oaeiae uiaei inia, canoaeaeaieo ca oyaeei
cei/eie (no. 7′ EE, /. 2 no. 405 EIE).
14*
420 INIAEEAA *ANOEIA
Aeiioneath/e iiaeeeainoue iaaeeiiaiiy iaaeioaaeueiiai ae?ieo, yeee
iaa?aa caeiiii? neee, ca neii/aiiyi no?ieo aeaaiinoi, e?eiiiaeueiee
caeii (no. 49 EE) aeoiaeeoue c iaoe iiea?aiiy. sseui iniaa, yea canoaeaea-
ia ca a/eiaiiy iaaiiai cei/eio, i?ioyaii no?ieo aeaaiinoi aeeiiaiiy
ae?ieo ia a/eieea iiaiai cei/eio, ca oiiae aeio?eiaiiy aeiia no. 49
EE, ia?aaeaa/a?oueny, ui aiia aei?aaeeanue aac canoinoaaiiy aei ia? ii-
ea?aiiy. Canoinoaaiiy aei ia? iiea?aiiy ii neii/aiii oeeo no?ieia aoei
a iaaeioeieueiei i ia aeieeaaei a c iaoe i caaaeaiue iiea?aiiy.
O oiaei aeeiiaiiy ae?ieo ae?ioothoueny ieoaiiy:
1) i?i caieueiaiiy aiae aiaeaoooy iiea?aiiy a ca’yceo c oai?iaith
aai iiaaeiaeiinoth;
2) i?i oiiaii-aeino?ieiaa caieueiaiiy i caiiio iaaiaeaooi? /anoe-
ie iiea?aiiy aieueo i’yeei;
3) i?i oiiaia caieueiaiiy c iinoeue iicaaaeaiiy aiei c iaia’ycei-
aei caeo/aiiyi canoaeaeaiiai aei i?aoei;
4) i?i iai?aaeaiiy inia, oiiaii canoaeaeaieo aei iicaaaeaiiy aiei
i oiiaii caieueiaieo c iinoeue iicaaaeaiiyi aiei c iaia’yceiaei caeo-
/aiiyi aei i?aoei, a iinoey iicaaaeaiiy aiei caiaeii c ae?ieii o ?aci
ooeeaiiy ?o aiae aeeiiaiiy ae?ieo;
5) i?i ciiie oiia o?eiaiiy inia, canoaeaeaieo aei iicaaaeaiiy
aiei iiae /an aiaeaoooy iiea?aiiy;
6) i?i ca?aooaaiiy a no?ie iiea?aiiy /ano ia?aaoaaiiy canoae-
aeaiiai o eieoaaeueiiio caeeaaei;
7) i?i oeoia/aiiy ?iciiai ?iaeo noiiiaia oa iayniinoae, ui ae-
ieeathoue i?e aeeiiaiii ae?ieo;
8) iii oei/aniaa caeeoaiiy canoaeaeaiiai a neiae/iio icieyoi?i
/e oth?ii;
9) i?i canoinoaaiiy i?eioniaiai eieoaaiiy aei canoaeaeaieo, yei
aiaeaoaathoue iiea?aiiy i ? aeeiaieieaie /e ia?eiiaiaie.
sseui iniaa iiae /an aiaeaoooy iiea?aiiy caoai?iea ia o?iii/io aeo-
oaaio aai iioo oyaeeo oai?iao, yea ia?aoeiaeaea? aiaeaoooth iiea?ai-
iy, aiia iiaea aooe caieueiaia noaeii ca iiaeaiiyi aaeiiiino?aoei? ae-
i?aaii-o?oaeiaiai caeeaaeo ia iiaenoaai aeniiaeo eiea?nueei? eiiini?. I?e
caieueiaiii oaei? iniae noae ia? i?aai canoinoaaoe aei ia? i?eioniai
caoiaee iaaee/iiai oa?aeoa?o /e ia?aaeaoe ?? ia eieoaaiiy i?aaiai ioi-
?iie caei?ia’y. sseui iniaa, canoaeaeaia oiiaii aei iicaaaeaiiy aiei c
iaia’yceiaei caeo/aiiyi aei i?aoei, iaea?aeaea iiaaeiaeiinoue ia?oi? /e
ae?oai? a?oie, aiia oaeiae iiaeeyaa? caieueiaiith aiae aiaeaoooy iiea?aiiy.
Noae a?aoiao? i?e oeueiio oyaeeinoue a/eiaiiai cei/eio, iniao canoaeaea-
?icaeie20
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421
iiai oa iioi ianoaaeie, yeui iiaenoaaith aei caieueiaiiy ? ia aeooaaia,
a iioa oyaeea oai?iaa. Uiaei canoaeaeaiiai aei aii?aaii-o?oaeiaeo ?iaio
aai oo?aoo, yeee caoai?ia ia oyaeeo oai?iao, noae o anio aeiaaeeao ae-
iineoue iinoaiiao i?i caieueiaiiy aiae iiea?aiiy.
Uiaei inia, canoaeaeaieo aei iicaaaeaiiy aiei, oiiaii canoaeaeaieo
aei iicaaaeaiiy aiei c iaia’yceiaei i?eoyaiaiiyi aei i?aoei, aei?aa-
ieo ?iaio, iai?aaeaiiy aei aeenoeeieiia?iiai aaoaeueeiio, a oaeiae uiaei
inia, oiiaii caieueiaieo c iinoeue iicaaaeaiiy aiei c iaia’yceiaei
caeo/aiiyi aei i?aoei, aiaeiiaiaeii aei no. 52 EE iiaea aooe canoiniaaii
oiiaii-aeino?ieiaa caieueiaiiy aai inaiaeaooa /anoeia iiea?aiiy ca-
iiiaia ia aieueo i’yea iiea?aiiy. Oiiaith oiiaii-aeino?ieiaiai
caieueiaiiy ?icieo eaoaai?ie canoaeaeaieo a aiaeaoooy anoaiiaeaii? ca-
eiiii /anoeie i?ecia/aiiai noaeii no?ieo iiea?aiiy: iieiaeie, aeaio
o?aoei aai o?ueio /aa?oae no?ieo (no. 52 EE), a oaeiae noieiiia noaa-
eaiiy aei i?aoei i c?aceiaa iiaaaeiiea. O ?aci iayaiinoi oeeo oiia ia-
aiaeaooa /anoeia iiea?aiiy iiaea aooe caiiiaia ia aieueo i’yea iiea-
?aiiy. I?e oeueiio iaaiaeaooa /anoeia iiea?aiiy o aeaeyaei iicaaa-
eaiiy aiei iiaea aooe caiiiaia aei?aaieie ?iaioaie a iaaeao
no?ieia, anoaiiaeaieo caeiiii aeey oeeo iiea?aiue, aea aiie ia ii-
aeiii ia?aaeuoaaoe no?ieo enaiaeaooiai iicaaaeaiiy aiei.
Canoinoaaaoe oiiaii-aeino?ieiaa caieueiaiiy aiae aieiaiiai iiea-
?aiiy, noae iiaea caieueieoe canoaeaeaiiai oaeiae aiae aeiaeaoeiaeo iiea-
?aiue o aeaeyaei iicaaaeaiiy i?aaa iiniaeaoe iaaii iinaaee aai caeiaoe-
ny iaaiith aeiyeueiinoth. Ca caiaeith aiaeiiaiaeiiai o?oaeiaiai eieaeoeao
noae iiaea iieeanoe ia iueiai iaia’ycie iaaeyaeo ca oiiaii-aeino?iei-
ai caieueiaiith iniaith ia /an iaaiaeaooi? /anoeie i?ecia/aiiai ?e
noaeii no?ieo iiea?aiiy aai ca iniaith, yeie iaaiaeaooa /anoeia ii-
ea?aiiy caiiiaia ia aieueo i’yea iiea?aiiy, oa i?iaaaeaiiy c iath
aeoiaii? ?iaioe.
sseui iiae /an iaaiaeaooi? /anoeie i?ecia/aiiai no?ieo iiea?ai-
iy iniaith, ui oiiaii-aeino?ieiai caieueiaia, a/eiaii iiaee cei-
/ei, noae i?ecia/a? ?e iiea?aiiy ca i?aaeeaie noeoiiinoi ae?ieia
(no. 42 EE).
Aei iiaiieioiio i?aoeacaeaoieo inia, yei aiaeaoaathoue iiea?aiiy a
iinoeyo iicaaaeaiiy aiei, ca aeiyoeii canoaeaeaieo, ui aiaeaoaathoue
iiea?aiiy o eieiiiyo-iinaeaiiyo aeey inia, yei a/eieee cei/ei c
iaiaa?aaeiinoi, a oaeiae o eieiiiyo-iinaeaiiyo, iiaea aooe canoini-
aaii oiiaia caieueiaiiy c iinoeue iicaaaeaiiy aiei c iaia’yceiaei
caeo/aiiyi aei i?aoei. Oiiaith oaeiai caieueiaiiy ? iiaeeeainoue ii-
422 INIAEEAA *ANOEIA
aeaeueoiai aei?aaeaiiy /e ia?aaeoiaaiiy oeeo inia aac icieyoei? aiae
noniieuenoaa, aea c iaia’yceiaei caeieniaiiyi ca ieie iaaeyaeo, a oa-
eiae aiaeaoooy iaaii? /anoeie i?ecia/aiiai iiea?aiiy, ye cacia/aii
ono. 52 EE. E?ii oiai, c?aceiaa iiaaaeiiea canoaeaeaiiai, eiai noieii-
ia noaaeaiiy aei i?aoei, iaa/aiiy, aeio?eiaiiy ?aaeeio, aeoeaia o/anoue
o a?iiaaenueeiio aeeooi iiaeooue aooe iiaenoaaaie aeey ia?aaaaeaiiy ca-
noaeaeaiiai c aei?aaii-o?oaeiai? eieiii? iniaeeaiai ?aaeeio a eiei-
iith noai?iai ?aaeeio, c aei?aaii-o?oaeiai? eieiii? caaaeueiiai, iine-
eaiiai i noai?iai ?aaeeio a eieiiith-iinaeaiiy, c oth?ie o aei?aa-
ii-o?oaeiao eieiiith. Ceinia ii?ooaiiy ?aaeeio o aiaeiiaiaeieo iinoeyo
oa’yciaiiy ? iiaenoaaith aeey ia?aaaaeaiiy canoaeaeaiiai a iinoey oa’yc-
iaiiy c aieueo noai?ei ?aaeeiii. Oaea ia?aaaaeaiiy caeienith?oueny
noaeii ca iiaeaiiyi aaeiiiino?aoei? aei?aaii-o?oaeiai? onoaiiae, ii-
aiaeaeaiei ic niinoa?aaeiith eiiini?th. A ?aci aiaeiiae noaeo o ia?aaa-
aeaiii iiaoi?iee ?icaeyae iiaeaiiy a oeueiio ieoaiii iiaea iaoe iinoea
ia ?aiioa ye /a?ac oinoue iinyoeia (no. 410 EIE).
Aei?aaii ?iaioe aac iicaaaeaiiy aiei noae iiaea caiiieoe oo?a-
oii, a?iiaaenueeith aeiaaiith aai iieeaaeaiiyi iaia’yceo aiaeoeiaeo-
aaoe caiiaeiyio oeiaeo. Oaea caiiia caeienith?oueny ca iiaeaiiyi iiniaeoei?
aei?aaieo ?iaio i aeiionea?oueny eeoa uiaei canoaeaeaiiai, yeiai aec-
iaii iai?aoeacaeaoiei (no. 29 EE, no. 410 EIE).
Ceinia ooeeaiiy canoaeaeaiiai aiae aiaeaoaaiiy aei?aaieo ?iaio aac
iicaaaeaiiy aiei ni?e/eiy? ca ooaaeith noaeo caiiio iaaiaeaooi? /an-
oeie aeaiiai iiea?aiiy iicaaaeaiiyi aiei ia oie aea no?ie (no. CI
EE,no.410EIE).
O ii?yaeeo ae?ioaiiy ieoaiue, iia’ycaieo c aeeiiaiiyi ae?ieo,
?ica’yco?oueny i ieoaiiy i?i ca?aooaaiiy a no?ie iiea?aiiy /ano ia-
?aaoaaiiy canoaeaeaiiai a eieoaaeueiie onoaiiai (no. 406 EIE).
sse i?aaeei, iiae /an aeeiiaiiy ae?ieo, a iiiaei i aei oaeoe/iiai
caa?iaiiy eiai aei aeeiiaiiy, noae ?icaeyaea? i ieoaiiy i?i onyei noi-
iiae oa iayniinoi, ui aeieeathoue i?e aeeiiaiii ae?ieo (no. 409 EIE).
Ieaioi Aa?oiaiiai Noaeo Oe?a?ie a iinoaiiai aiae 21 a?oaeiy 1990
?ieo ?ic’yniea, ui a ii?yaeeo, yeee ia?aaeaa/aiee no. 411 EIE, noaee
ai?aai ae?iooaaoe oaei ieoaiiy, yei aeieeathoue i?e aeeiiaiii ae-
?ieia aianeiaeie ?o iaaeieieia:
– i?i canoinoaaiiy aeoa aiiinoi?, yeui eiai canoinoaaiiy ? iaia’yc-
eiaei i noae i?e iinoaiiaeaiii ae?ieo oeueiai ieoaiiy ia iaaiai?thaaa;
?icaeie 20
Aeeiiaiiy ae?ieo
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– i?i caieueiaiiy c-iiae aa?oe iniae, canoaeaeaii? oiiaii /e aei
iiea?aiiy, ia iia’ycaiiai c iicaaaeaiiyi aiei, aai ic canoinoaai-
iyi no. 46′ EE, yeui iiaenoaeiee aoa iiae aa?oith i noae ia ae?ioea ie-
oaiiy i?i ciiio caiiaiaeiiai caoiaeo;
– i?i neanoaaiiy caiiaiaeiiai caoiaeo, yeui i?e aei?aaaeaiii
iiaenoaeiiai /e canoaeaeaiiy eiai ci caieueiaiiyi aiae iiea?aiiy noae ia
aeacaa i?i oea o ae?ieo;
– i?i ca?aooaaiiy iiia?aaeiueiai oa’yciaiiy o no?ie aiaeaoooy
iiea?aiiy, yeui aiii ia i?iaaaeaii noaeii aai aeiiouaia iaoi/iinoue
i?e eiai ia/eneaiii;
– i?i neanoaaiiy caoiaeia ii caaacia/aiith oeeaieueiiai iiciao /e
iiaeeeai? eiioineaoei? iaeia, yeui i?i oea ia aoei i?eeiyoi ?ioai-
iy i?e aecia/aiii ii?e iiea?aiiy;
– i?i canoinoaaiiy aiaeno?i/ee aeeiiaiiy ia oieueee uiaei aieia-
iiai, aea e uiaei aeiaeaoeiaeo iiea?aiue o aeiaaeeao, eiee ?ioaiiy noaeo
i?i canoinoaaiiy no. 46′ EE iaeiie?aoeciaaii;
– i?i aeeeth/aiiy c aeoa iieno iaeia, ia yea ca caeiiii ia aei-
ionea?oueny caa?iaiiy noyaiaiiy, yeui o ae?ieo ia ae?ioaii ieoai-
iy i?i oea iaeii;
– i?i aeieth ?a/iaeo aeieacia, yeui ?? ia ae?ioaii ae?ieii noaeo;
– i?i aecia/aiiy ?icii?o i ?iciiaeieaiiy noaeiaeo aeo?ao;
– i?i iieaoo i?aoei caoenieea;
– i?i aeieth iaiiaiieioiio aeioae, yei caeeoeeenue aac aeiaeyaeo, i
ia?aaea/o ?o iiieoiai;
– i?i ooi/iaiiy aeaieo i?i iinaaeo aai aeae aeiyeueiinoi o aeiaaeeo
iaoi/iinoae i?e oi?ioethaaiii canoinoaaiiy oeueiai aeaeo aeiaeaoei-
aiai iiea?aiiy;
– i?i i?ecia/aiiy a?iiaaenueeiai aeoiaaoaey iaiiaiieioiueiio;
– i?i onoiaiiy iaoi/iinoae, aeiiouaieo o ae?ieo i?e iaienaiii
iniiaieo aieaoieo aeaieo, a oaeiae iienie oa a?eoiaoe/ieo iiie-
eie, eiee aiie i/aaeaeii, ia noinothoueny nooi ae?ieo i ia ni?e/eiy-
thoue iiai?oaiiy noaiiaeua canoaeaeaiiai’.
O noaeiaie i?aeoeoei iaeaieueo iioe?aieie ? aeiaaeee aeianaiiy
?ioaiue i?i ooi/iaiiy ii/aoeo no?ieo i?ecia/aiiy iiea?aiiy, oiio
ui aieueoinoue neiae/eo aeaoo? i?ioieie cao?eiaiiy iniae ia /anii ??
aeinoaaeaiiy a i?aai aeiciaiiy /e aei neiae/iai, a aeaoith i?eeiyooy
?ioaiiy i?i caiiaiaeiee caoiae o aeaeyaei o?eiaiiy iiae aa?oith.
‘ Iinoaiiae Ieaioio Aa?oiaiiai Noeo Oe?a?ie ic caaaeueieo ieoaiue noaeiai?
aeiyeueiinoi oa a e?eiiiaeueieo ni?aaao. N. 558-559.
424 INIAEEAA *ANAEIA
O ii?yaeeo aeeiiaiiy ae?ieo noaee iiaeooue onoiooe e iioi iayn-
iinoi, yei aeieeathoue iiney aeianaiiy ae?ieo a ca’yceo ci ciiiith ia-
noaaei i oiia ia /an eiai aeeiiaiiy. Iai?eeeaae: 1) i?i iaaeeiiaiiy
eiioineaoei? iaeia, yeui aeoii i?i aiiinoith aai iiieeoaaiiy canoae-
aeaiee iiaiinoth caieueiaiee aiae iiea?aiiy i ia oeae iiiaio ae?ie o
/anoeii eiioineaoei? ia aoei aeeiiaii; 2) i?i caa?iaiiy eiioineaoei?
ia aeiaeaoeiai aeyaeaia iaeii canoaeaeaiiai; 3) i?i ooi/iaiiy ia?aeieo
i?aaeiaoia i ?a/ae, yei iiaeeyaathoue eiioineaoei? ca ae?ieii noaeo; 4) i?i
iiaa?iaiiy noi, oo?eiaieo c canoaeaeaiiai aei aei?aaieo ?iaio, yeui
ae?ie caiaeii aoei neaniaaii i ni?aao i?iaaaeaeaiiyi cae?eoi; 5) i?i
ia?aaea/o oiiaii canoaeaeaiiai ia aei?aaeaiiy i ia?aaeoiaaiiy, yeui
eeiiioaiiy aiaeiiaiaeiiai o?oaeiaiai eieaeoeao aai a?iiaaenueei? i?aa-
iicaoei? iaaeieoei aei noaeo iiney aeianaiiy ae?ieo.
Iiae /an aeeiiaiiy ae?ieo ae?ioothoueny oaeiae ieoaiiy i?i oei-
/aniaa caeeoaiiy canoaeaeaiiai a neiae/iio icieyoi?i /e a oth?ii aai
i?i ia?aaaaeaiiy eiai c aei?aaii-o?oaeiai? onoaiiae aei neiae/iai ici-
eyoi?a /e aei oth?ie i?e iaiaoiaeiinoi i?iaaaeaeaiiy neiae/eo aeie o
ni?aai i?i cei/ei, a/eiaiee iioith iniaith. sseui oaea caeeoaiiy
/e ia?aaaaeaiiy iaiaoiaeii o ca’yceo c ?icaeyaeii ni?aae a noaei, oei
ieoaiiy ae?ioothoueny noaeii, o i?iaaaeaeaiii yeiai ciaoiaeeoueny ni?a-
aa. I?e i?iaaaeaeaiii iiia?aaeiueiai ?icneiaeoaaiiy oei ieoaiiy ae?i-
oothoueny neiae/ei aai i?aaiii aeiciaiiy c naieoei? aiaeiiaiaeiiai i?i-
eo?i?a caeaaeii aiae no?ieo caeeoaiiy aai ia?aaaaeaiiy canoaeaeaiiai
a neiae/ee icieyoi? aai oth?io (no. 410′ EIE).
Ia?aooi, iiae /an oaeoe/iiai aeeiiaiiy ae?ieo ?icaeyaea?oueny i
?ica’yco?oueny ieoaiiy i?i canoinoaaiiy i?eioniaiai eieoaaiiy ca-
noaeaeaiiai, yeee aiaeaoaa? iiea?aiiy o aei?aaii-o?oaeiaie onoaiiai i
? aeeiaieieii /e ia?eiiaiii (no. 411′ EIE).
Iiney oaeoe/iiai aiaeaoooy iiea?aiiy canoaeaeaiei noae iiaea ?ic-
aeyaeaoe oaei ieoaiiy: 1) i?i iiaaoaiiy i aeino?ieiaa ciyooy noaee-
iinoi aiaeiiaiaeii aei no. 55 EE, no. 414 EIE; 2) i?i aeeth/aiiy /ano
aiaeaoaaiiy aei?aaieo ?iaio aac iicaaaeaiiy aiei i ?iaioe a eieiii?-
iinaeaiii aei caaaeueiiai o?oaeiaiai noaaeo (no. 414′ EIE).
Iiney oiai ye noaooyie 45, 46′ EE aoei ia?aaeaa/aii, ui o aeiaaeeo
ooeeaiiy canoaeaeaiiai aiae nieaoe oo?aoo noae ca iiaeaiiyi i?aaio
aioo?ioiio ni?aa, a uiaei iaiiaiieioiio – oaeiae eiiinie o ni?aaao
iaiiaiieioiio i?e aeeiiaa/eo eiiioaoao iinoeaaeo ?aae aai o?oaeiaeo
eieaeoeaia iiaea aeianoe ooaaeo i?i neanoaaiiy oiiaiiai canoaeaeaiiy
(aiaeno?i/ee aeeiiaiiy ae?ieo), iaaiee /an o?eaaea aeeneoniy, coiiaea-
?icaeie 20
Aeeiiaiiy ae?ieo
425
ia aiaenooiinoth caeiiiaeaa/iai aecia/aiiy, /ei ? o oeeo aeiaaeeao oo?ao:
aeiaeaoeiaei iiea?aiiyi /e iaeii?th c oiia aiaeaoooy iiea?aiiy c canoi-
noaaiiyi aiaeno?i/ee aeeiiaiiy ae?ieo oa oiiaiiai canoaeaeaiiyi
Noaeiaa i?aeoeea aeoiaeeea c oiai, ui ae?ie noaeo, ca yeei oo?ao i?e-
cia/aii a ii?yaeeo, ia?aaeaa/aiiio no. 45 /e no. 46″ EE, aeeiio?oueny aiaeii-
aiaeii aei aeiia /eiiiai caeiiiaeaanoaa uiaei aeeiiaiiy noaeiaeo ?ioaiue.
Ooeeaiiyi aiae nieaoe oo?aoo, ui ? iiaenoaaith aeey neanoaaiiy
oiiaiiai canoaeaeaiiy /e aiaeno?i/ee aeeiiaiiy ae?ieo, aeciathoueny
oaei aei? /e aacaeiyeueiinoue canoaeaeaiiai, yei naiae/aoue i?i eiai iaii?
oieeiooe oeueiai iiea?aiiy ca iayaiinoi ?aaeueii? iiaeeeainoi niea-
oeoe oo?ao (aiaeiiaa aiae aianaiiy eiooia, i?eoiaoaaiiy iinoey ?i-
aioe i aeaea?ae aeioiaeia oiui).
Aeciaaoe oaeo i?aeoeeo noaeia i?aaeeueiith Ieaioi Aa?oiaiiai
Noaeo o nai?e iinoaiiai aiae 26 o?aaiy 1999 ?ieo ? 7 aeaa aiaeiiaiaeii
?ic’yniaiiy iaaieineaoe ui “ieoaiiy i?i neanoaaiiy oiiaiiai
canoaeaeaiiy aai aiaeno?i/ee aeeiiaiiy ae?ieo o ca’yceo c ooeeaiiyi
aiae nieaoe oo?aoo noaee iiaeooue ae?iooaaoe eeoa ca oiiae, ui ini-
aa a/eieea oea aeiyiiy aei caeii/aiiy inieoiaiai no?ieo /e no?ieo
aiaeno?i/ee aeeiiaiiy ae?ieo.
?icaeyaeath/e iiney neii/aiiy no?ieo aiaeno?i/ee aeeiiaiiy ae-
?ieo iiaeaiiy i?aaiia, yei caeieniththoue eiio?ieue ca iiaaaeiieith ca-
noaeaeaieo, noaee iiaeiii a?aoiaoaaoe, ui oieueee ianieaoa oo?aoo,
yea iaea iinoea c iiaaaeieo i?e/ei (ca aiaenooiinoi aeaieo i?i ooe-
eaiiy), ia ? aeinoaoiueith iiaenoaaith aeey iai?aaeaiiy canoaeaeaiiai aeey
aiaeaoooy iicaaaeaiiy aiei, i?ecia/aiiai ae?ieii”.
Iniaeeao a?oio ieoaiue, yei ae?ioothoueny noaeii a noaaei? aeei-
iaiiy ae?ieo, neeaaeathoue ieoaiiy i?i i?iaeiaaeaiiy, ciiio aai nea-
noaaiiy ?aiioa i?ecia/aieo noaeii caoiaeia, ui ia ? ii?aie e?eii-
iaeueiiai iiea?aiiy. Aei ieo iaeaaeaoue i?eioniai caoiaee iaaee/iiai
oa?aeoa?o, ia?aii noaeii uiaei inia, yei iiney a/eiaiiy cei/eio ca-
oai?iee ia o?iii/io aeooaaio oai?iao aai oei/aniaee ?iceaae aeo-
oaaii? aeiyeueiinoi, a oaeiae i?eioniai caoiaee aeoiaiiai oa?aeoa?o,
yei canoiniaaii aei iaiiaiieioiio (noaooi 13, 11 EE).
4. Ii?yaeie ae?ioaiiy noaeii ieoaiue, ui aeieeathoue
o noaaei? aeeiiaiiy ae?ieo
Ani ieoaiiy, ui aeieeathoue o noaaei? aeeiiaiiy ae?ieo, ?icaeyaea-
thoueny: a) noaeaie, yei iinoaiiaeee ae?ie (noaooi 404,405 EIE); a) noaea-
426 INIAEEAA *ANOEIA
ie ca iinoeai ?iaioe canoaeaeaieo (noaooi 407,408′ EIE); a) noaeaie ca
iinoeai i?iaeeaaiiy canoaeaeaieo (noaooi 4082, 414, 414′ EIE); a) no-
aeaie ca iinoeai cao?eiaiiy canoaeaeaiiai (no. 409′ EIE); a) noaeaie ca
iinoeai aeeiiaiiy ae?ieo (no. 410 EIE); ae) noaeii, o i?iaaaeaeaiii
yeiai ciaoiaeeoueny ni?aaa (no. 410’ EIE); a) noaeaie ca iinoeai cia-
oiaeaeaiiy aei?aaii-o?oaeiai? eieiii? aai niaoeiaeueiiai iaaee/iiai
caeeaaeo (no. 411 EIE).
I?eaiaeii aeey ?icaeyaeo ieoaiue, yei aeieeathoue o noaaei? aeeiiaiiy
ae?ieo, ?: 1) cayaa canoaeaeaiiai, eiai caoenieea /e caeiiiiai i?aae-
noaaieea; 2) aiaeiiaiaeiee aeniiaie iaaee/ii? eiiini?; 3) iiaeaiiy aae-
iiiino?aoei?, aei eiiiaoaioei? yei? aoiaeeoue aeeiiaiiy ae?ieo, iiaiae-
aeaia ic niinoa?aaeiith eiiini?th aai c eiiini?th o ni?aaao iaiiaii-
eioiio i?e i?aaiao iinoeaaiai naiia?yaeoaaiiy; 4) eeiiioaiiy
a?iiaaenueei? i?aaiicaoei? aai o?oaeiaiai eieaeoeao ca iinoeai ?iaioe
aai i?iaeeaaiiy canoaeaeaiiai, iniae, yeo acyee ia ii?oee, aai ini-
ae, yea aiaeaoea iiea?aiiy; 5) ?icnoae noaeo, ui aeiin ae?ie.
Ieoaiiy, iia’ycaii c aeeiiaiiyi ae?ieo, ae?ioothoueny noaeii o
noaeiaiio caniaeaiii c o/anoth i?ieo?i?a. O aieueoinoi aeiaaeeia a Oe?a-
?ii aeiionea?oueny iaeiiiniaiaa oi?ia ?icaeyaeo iaoa?iaeia. Iaeiae
no. 413 EIE ia?aaeaa/a? aeiaaeee ?icaeyaeo ieoaiiy i?i canoinoaai-
iy iiea?aiiy ca iayaiinoi aeaeieueeio ae?ieia oieueee o eieaaiaeueiiio
neeaaei. Noaeiaee ?icaeyae aiaeaoaa?oueny, ca aeiyoeii aeiaaeeia, anoa-
iiaeaieo no. 20 EIE, o aiaee?eoiio caniaeaiii. O/anoue i?ieo?i?a ca
caaaeueiei i?aaeeii ? iaia’yceiaith. Ineieueee ae canoaeaeaiee iaaioue
iiney iaa?aiiy ae?ieii caeiiii? neee ia ao?a/a? i?aaa ia caoeno
nai?o iioa?ania, aii ca ?ioaiiyi noaeo iiaea a?aoe o/anoue o ?icaeyaei
oeeo iaoa?iaeia ye nai, oae i c nai?i caoenieeii.
I?e ae?ioaiii ieoaiiy i?i aeeiiaiiy ae?ieo o /anoeii oeeaieue-
iiai iiciao aeeeeeathoueny, a ?aci iaiaoiaeiinoi, oeeaieueiee iiceaa/ i
oeeaieueiee aiaeiiaiaea/. Iayaea oeeo inia o noaeiaa caniaeaiiy ia ia?a-
oeiaeaea? ?icaeyaeiai ni?aae.
I?e ae?ioaiii ieoaiiy i?i caieueiaiiy canoaeaeaiiai aiae aiaeaoo-
oy iiea?aiiy a ca’yceo c oai?iaith iaia’yceiaa i?enooiinoue i?aae-
noaaieea eiea?nueei? eiiini?, ui aeaea aeniiaie i?i noai caei?ia’y ca-
noaeaeaiiai (/. C no. 411 EIE).
I?e ?icaeyaei ieoaiue i?i oiiaii-aeino?ieiaa caieueiaiiy, i?i ca-
iiio iaaiaeaooi? /anoeie iiea?aiiy aieueo i’yeei iiea?aiiyi, i?i
oiiaia caieueiaiiy c iinoeue iicaaaeaiiy aiei, i?i iai?aaeaiiy inia,
oiiaii canoaeaeaieo aei iicaaaeaiiy aiei c iaia’yceiaei caeo/aiiyi
?icaeie 20
Aeeiiaiiy ae?ieo
427
aei i?aoei, o iinoey iicaaaeaiiy aiei, o ?aci ?o ooeeaiiy aiae aeeiiaiiy
ae?ieo aai naiiaieueiiai ae?caeo ca iaaei aaeiiiino?aoeaiiai ?aeiio
ca iinoeai ?o ?iaioe, i?i caiiio oth?aiiiai oa’yciaiiy iicaaaeai-
iyi aiei o aei?aaii-o?oaeiaie eieiii? i iicaaaeaiiy aiei o aei?aaii-
o?oaeiaie eieiii? oth?aiiei oa’yciaiiyi aeeeeea?oueny i?aaenoaaiee
aaeiiiino?aoei? aei?aaii-o?oaeiai? onoaiiae, yea aeeiio? ae?ie. sseui
ni?aaa ?icaeyaea?oueny ca iiaeaiiyi aaeiiiino?aoei? aei?aaii-o?oaeiai?
onoaiiae, iiaiaeaeaiei c niinoa?aaeaiith eiiini?th aai eiiini?th o
ni?aaao iaiiaiieioiio, noae ciaia’ycaiee iiaiaeiieoe oei eiiini? i?i
/an i iinoea ?icaeyaeo aiaeiiaiaeiiai iiaeaiiy.
?icaeyae noaeii ni?aae a noaaei? aeeiiaiiy ae?ieo ii/eia?oueny
aeiiiaiaeaeth aieiaoth/iai, yeee noenei aeeeaaea? ciino ae?ieo oa iioeo
?ioaiue, iayaieo o ni?aai, iiaiaeiiey? i?i inia, yei aa?ooue o/anoue o
ni?aai, ca /e?i iiaeaiiyi, eeiiioaiiyi cayaith aai nea?aith ?icaey-
aea?oueny ni?aaa, oa yea ieoaiiy iiaeeyaa? ?icaeyaeo. Iiney aeiiiaiaei ai-
eiaoth/iai caneooiaothoue iiyniaiiy inia, yei c’yaeeeny a noaeiaa ca-
niaeaiiy, i aeoieo i?ieo?i?a. Iioii noae aeoiaeeoue o ia?aae/o eiiiaoo
aeey aeianaiiy iinoaiiae.
Iinoaiiaith noaeo aiaeiiaiaeia iiaeaiiy, eeiiioaiiy, cayaa /e nea?-
aa iiaeooue aooe aai caaeiaieaii, aai a ?o caaeiaieaiii aiaeiiaey?oueny,
aai aiie caeeoathoueny aac ?icaeyaeo. Oae, yeui ia iiiaio ?icaeyaeo
ni?aae noaeii canoaeaeaiee ia aiaeaoa anoaiiaeaio caeiiii /anoeio
i?ecia/aiiai eiio no?ieo iiea?aiiy, noae ia iiaea oieueee ia oeie
iiaenoaai aiaeiiaeoe o caiiii oth?aiiiai oa’yciaiiy iicaaaeaiiyi aiei
o aei?aaii-o?oaeiaie eieiii? aai oiiaii-aeino?ieiaiio caieueiaiii.
Oaea aiaeiiaa iicaaaeea a aiaeiiaiaeii i?aaie i?aaa caa?iooeny aei noaeo
c oeei aea eeiiioaiiyi iiaoi?ii i?ioyaii no?ieo, anoaiiaeaiiai ca-
eiiii. Oiio a iiaeiaieo aeiaaeeao noae ciaia’ycaiee aeianoe ooaaeo
i?i caeeoaiiy iiaeaiiy aac ?icaeyaeo.
Iinoaiiaa noaeo i?i oiiaia caieueiaiiy c iinoeue iicaaaeaiiy aiei
c iaia’yceiaei caeo/aiiyi aei i?aoei, i?i oiiaii-aeino?ieiaa
caieueiaiiy i i?i caiiio iaaiaeaooi? /anoeie iiea?aiiy aieueo i’yeei
iiea?aiiyi, i?i iai?aaeaiiy inia, oiiaii canoaeaeaieo aei iicaaa-
eaiiy aiei oa oiiaii caieueiaieo c iinoeue iicaaaeaiiy aiei c iaia’yc-
eiaei caeo/aiiyi aei i?aoei, a iinoey iicaaaeaiiy aiei aiaeiiaiaeii aei
ae?ieo i?e ooeeaiii ?o aiae ?iaioe, i?i caiiio iaeiiai aeaeo iicaaa-
eaiiy aiei iioei, i?i caiiio oo?aoo i aei?aaieo ?iaio iioeie ii?a-
ie iiea?aiiy inea?aeaiith ia iiaeeyaathoue, aea iiaeooue aooe ii?i-
oanoiaaii i?ieo?i?ii o ii?yaeeo noaeiaiai iaaeyaeo. I?eianaiiy i?i-
428 INIAEEAA ‘
iANiOiIA
oanoo i?ieo?i?ii i?eieiy? ?o aeeiiaiiy. EIE ia?aaeaa/a? inea?-
aeaiiy eeoa iinoaiiae o ieoaiii i?i aeeth/aiiy no?ieo aiaeaoooy
aei?aaii-o?oaeiaeo ?iaio aac iicaaaeaiiy aiei aei caaaeueiiai o?oaei-
aiai noaaeo (/. 5 no. 414’ EIE).
5. ?ieue a?iiaaenueeinoi o ae?ioaiii ieoaiue,
ui aeieeathoue o noaaei? aeeiiaiiy ae?ieo
A?iiaaenueeinoue caeo/a?oueny aei o/anoi o ae?ioaiii ?yaeo ieoaiue,
ui aeieeathoue o noaaei? aeeiiaiiy ae?ieo, a oaeiae ieoaiue uiaei ca-
noinoaaiiy iaaieo caoiaeia ii aei?aaeaiith oa ia?aaeoiaaiith inia,
yei a/eieee cei/eie, ui ia yaeythoue aaeeei? noniieueii? iaaaciaee.
Ca eeiiioaiiyi a?iiaaenueei? i?aaiicaoei? aai o?oaeiai? i eieaeoeao
noae iai?aaey? ?i eiiith ae?ieo i?i oiiaia canoaeaeaiiy aeiiiai c ii-
eeaaeaiiyi ia ieo iaia’yceo aaeeaaoe caoiaeia aei aei?aaeaiiy i ia?a-
aeoiaaiiy canoaeaeaiiai. Ioaea, o/anoue a?iiaaenueeinoi o oaeeo aeiaae-
eao iieyaa? ye o iiaeeeainoi ii?ooaiiy aiaeiiaiaeiiai eeiiioaiiy ia-
?aae noaeii, oae i o aaciina?aaeiueiio aeeiiaiii noaeiaiai ae?ieo.
Aiaeiai/ia ?ieue a?iiaaenueeinoi i uiaei inia, oiiaii-aeino?ieiai
caieueiaieo aiae iiaeaeueoiai aiaeaoaaiiy iiea?aiiy. Canoiniaoth/e
oiiaii-aeino?ieiaa caieueiaiiy, noae iiaea, ca caiaeith a?iiaaenueei?
i?aaiicaoei? aai o?oaeiaiai eieaeoeao, iieeanoe ia ieo iaia’ycie ia-
aeyaeo ca oiiaii-aeino?ieiai caieueiaiei oa i?iaaaeaiiy c iei aeoia-
ii? ?iaioe i?ioyaii iaaiaeaooi? /anoeie i?ecia/aiiai noaeii no?ieo
iiea?aiiy (/. 8 no. 52 EIE).
A?iiaaenueeinoue aa?a oaeiae o/anoue o caeieniaiii iaaeyaeo ca aei-
?aaeaiiyi i ia?aaeoiaaiiyi inia, yei canoaeaeaii aei iicaaaeaiiy aiaei
i aiaeaoaathoue iiea?aiiy o aei?aaii-o?oaeiaeo eieiiiyo ?iciiai ?a-
aeeio, eieiiiyo-iinaeaiiyo, aei?aaii-o?oaeiaeo eieiiiyo aeey iaiia-
iieioiio. A?iiaaenueei i?aaiicaoei? – niinoa?aaeii eiiini? i eiiini? o
ni?aaao iaiiaiieioiio niieueii c aaeiiiino?aoei?th aei?aaii-o?oaeiaeo
caeeaaeia iiaeooue ae?iooaaoe oaei ieoaiiy uiaei inia, yei aiaeaoaathoue
iiea?aiiy a iinoeyo iicaaaeaiiy aiei: 1) i?i oiiaii-aeino?ieiaa
caieueiaiiy; 2) i?i caiiio inaiaeaooi? /anoeie iiea?aiiy aieueo i’y-
eei iiea?aiiyi; 3) i?i oiiaia caieueiaiiy c iinoeue iicaaaeaiiy aiei
c iaia’yceiaei caeo/aiiyi canoaeaeaiiai aei i?aoei; 4) i?i iai?aaeai-
iy inia, oiiaii canoaeaeaieo aei iicaaaeaiiy aiei i oiiaii caieueia-
ieo c iinoeue iicaaaeaiiy aiei c iaia’yceiaei caeo/aiiyi aei i?aoei, o
iinoey iicaaaeaiiy aiei aiaeiiaiaeii aei ae?ieo a ?aci ?o ooeeaiiy aiae
?icaeie 20
Aeeiiaiiy ae?ieo
429.
?iaioe; 5) i?i caiiio oth?aiiiai oa’yciaiiy iicaaaeaiiyi aiei o
aei?aaii-o?oaeiaie eieiii? c aieueo aei?noeei ?aaeeiii ia oa’yciai-
iy o aei?aaii-o?oaeiaie eieiii? c iaio noai?ei oo?eiaiiyi.
Ia eeiiioaiiy a?iiaaenueeinoi noaeii ?icaeyaeathoueny ieoaiiy i?i
i?eieiaiiy i?aaiaeo ianeiaeeia aiaeaoooy canoaeaeaiei iiea?aiiy: i?i
aeino?ieiaa ciyooy noaeeiinoi, i?i caieueiaiiy aiae iiea?aiiy o aeaeyaei
iicaaaeaiiy i?aaa caeiaoe iaaii iinaaee aai caeiaoeny aiaeiiaiaeiith
aeiyeueiinoth, i?i aeeth/aiiy aei o?oaeiaiai noaaeo /ano aiaeaoaaiiy aei-
?aaieo ?iaio aac iicaaaeaiiy aiei oa /ano ?iaioe o eieiiiyo-iina-
eaiiyo, i?i aeino?ieiaa neanoaaiiy i?eioniaeo caoiaeia aeoiaiiai
oa?aeoa?o, yei canoiniaaii noaeii uiaei iaiiaiieioiio, oa aeayei iioi.
?icaeie 21
I?IAAAeAEAIIss
O IAAEssAeIiE
iINOAIOei?
1. Nooue i cia/aiiy ia?aaeyaeo ae?ieo, ooaae oa iinoaiia
o ii?yaeeo iaaeyaeo
Ieaioi Aa?oiaiiai Noaeo Oe?a?ie o iinoaiiai aiae 22 a?oaeiy 1989
?ieo ? 11 aeacaa, ui ia?aai?ea a ii?yaeeo iaaeyaeo caeiiiinoi
oa iaa?oioiaaiinoi noaeiaeo ?ioaiue o e?eiiiaeueieo ni?aaao ? aaae-
eeaith aa?aioi?th caaacia/aiiy caeiiiinoi e ioi?iie i?aa iniae’.
Ia?aaeyae o ii?yaeeo iaaeyaeo – iaeia c aa?aioie aei?aaeaiiy noaeiaeo
iiieeie, caaacia/aiiy i?aaeeueiiai i iaeiaeiaiai canoinoaaiiy ca-
eiiia, yea ni?ey? iaeaieueo iiaiiio aeinyaiaiith iaoe i?aainoaeaey2.
I?iaaaeaeaiiy o iaaeyaeiie iinoaioei? ia? inoioii aiaeiiiiinoi aiae
i?iaaaeaeaiiy o eanaoeieiie iinoaioei?. Aiaeiiiiinoi aeyaeyoueny o oaei-
io: 1) i?aaeiaoii eanaoeieiiai ia?aaeyaeo ? oaei, ui ia iaa?aee ca-
eiiii? neee, ae?iee, ooaaee i iinoaiiae noaeo, a i?aaeiaoii iaaeyaeo ?
ae?iee, ooaaee i iinoaiiae noaeo, na?aae ieo i ooaaee oa iinoaiiae
ieae/anoiyui? iaaeyaeii? iinoaioei?, ui iaa?aee caeiiii? neee; 2) ea-
naoeieiee ia?aaeyae aiaeaoaa?oueny ye ca eanaoeieiei i ie?aiei iiaeai-
iyi i?ieo?i?a, oae i ca eanaoeieieie i ie?aieie nea?aaie o/anieeia
noaeiaiai ?icaeyaeo, a o iaaieo aeiaaeeao – oaeiae inia, yei ia a?aee
o/anoi o i?ioeani, aea iioa?ane yeeo ca/iia? ?ioaiiy, aeianaia noaeii
ia?oi? iinoaioei?; a ii?yaeeo iaaeyaeo ia?aaeyae oaeeo, ui iaa?aee ca-
eiiii? neee, ae?ieia, ooaae i iinoaiia aeiionea?oueny oieueee ca i?i-
oanoii oiai i?ieo?i?a, aieiae noaeo oa ?o canooiieeia, yeei iaaeaia
oaea i?aai caeiiiaeaanoaii Oe?a?ie; 3) ia?aaeyae o eanaoeieiiio ii-
?yaeeo i?iaaaeyoue oni noaee ae?oai? iinoaioei?, ia?aaeyae ni?aa o ii?yaeeo
iaaeyaeo caeienith?oueny iaaeyaeieie iinoaioeiyie, yei niaoeiaeueii cac-
ia/aii o caeiii; 4) i?e ia?aaeyaei ni?aae a eanaoeieiiio ii?yaeeo aea-
Iinoaiiae Ieaioio Aa?oiaiiai Noaeo Oe?a?ie ic caaaeueieo ieoaiue noaeiai?
aeiyeueiinoi oa a e?eiiiaeueieo ni?aaao. N. 537.
Oeiueei A. Ae., Aa?ieaeoaia E. A. Ii?ioanoiaaiea i?ieo?i?ii anooieaoeo a
caeiiioth neeo i?eaiai?ia, ii?aaeaeaiee, iinoaiiaeaiee noaea. Oa?ueeia, 1997.
?icaeie 21
I?iaaaeaeaiiy o iaaeyaeiie iinoaioei?
431
aaoe iiyniaiiy iathoue i?aai ani o/anieee i?ioeano oa ?o i?aaenoaaie-
ee, yei i?eeoee ia caniaeaiiy noaeo, a i?e ia?aaeyaei ni?aae o ii?yaeeo
iaaeyaeo iiyniaiiy aeathoue canoaeaeaiee, aei?aaaeaiee, ?o caoenieee
oa iioi o/anieee i?ioeano oieueee o aeiaaeeao, yeui aiie aoee aeeee-
eaii ia caniaeaiiy iaaeyaeii? iinoaioei?; 5) i?iaaaeaeaiiy a ii?yaeeo ia-
aeyaeo aiae?iciy?oueny aiae eanaoeieiiai i?iaaaeaeaiiy i ca no?ieii ia?a-
aeyaeo ae?ieia, ooaae oa iinoaiia.
Iaeiae ia?aae eanaoeieiith i iaaeyaeiith iinoaioeiyie noiyoue iaeia-
eiai iaoa i caaaeaiiy: aei?aaeaiiy noaeiaeo iiieeie, caaacia/aiiy
aeianaiiy noaeii i?aainoaeieo ae?ieia. Iiaenoaaaie aeey neanoaaiiy
/e ciiie ae?ieo aeey eanaoeieii? i iaaeyaeii? iinoaioeie ? iaeiaeiai ia-
noaaeie, aeacaii a no. 367 EIE.
O eanaoeieiie i iaaeyaeiie iinoaioeiyo iaaeiionoeia iiai?oaiiy
noaiiaeua canoaeaeaiiai.
Iiney neanoaaiiy ae?ieo eanaoeieiith aai iaaeyaeiith iinoaioei?th
i?e iiaiio ?icaeyaei ni?aae iineeaiiy iiea?aiiy /e canoinoaaiiy
caeiio i?i aieueo oyaeeee cei/ei aeiionoeia oieueee ca oiiae, ui ae-
?ie aai eanaoeieia ooaaea aoee neaniaaii ca i’yeinoth iiea?aiiy aai
a ca’yceo c iaiaoiaeiinoth canoinoaaiiy caeiio i?i aieueo oyaeeee cei-
/ei, a oaeiae yeui iiae /an iiaiai ?icneiaeoaaiiy ni?aae aoaea anoa-
iiaeaii ianoaaeie, yei naiae/aoue i?i a/eiaiiy iaaeioaa/aiei aieueo
oyaeeiai cei/eio. Ia oeo aea iiaenoaaao o eanaoeieiie i iaaeyaeiie iinoai-
oeiyo i?iaaaeeoueny ioeiiea aeieacia. Iaeiaeiaeie ca ciinoii ? i ooaaee
eanaoeieii? iinoaioei?, i ooaaee oa iinoaiiae iaaeyaeii? iinoaioei?.
2. Noa’?eoe i ii?yaeie i?eianaiiy i?ioanoo o iaaeyaeio
iinoaioeith
Aiaeiiaiaeii aei /eiiiai e?eiiiaeueii-i?ioeanoaeueiiai caeiio i?e-
iineoe i?ioanoe a ii?yaeeo iaaeyaeo ia ae?iee, ooaaee i iinoaiiae,
yei iaa?aee caeiiii? neee, iathoue i?aai:
1) Aieiaa Aa?oiaiiai Noaeo Oe?a?ie, Aaia?aeueiee i?ieo?i? Oe?a-
?ie, ?o canooiieee – ia ae?iee, ooaaee i iinoaiiae aoaeue-yeiai noaeo,
ui aei? ia oa?eoi?i? Oe?a?ie, ca aeiyoeii iinoaiia Ieaioio Aa?oia-
iiai Noaeo Oe?a?ie;
2) Aieiaa Aa?oiaiiai Noaeo Aaoiiiiii? ?anioaeiee E?ei, iaean-
iiai, Ee?anueeiai i Naaanoiiieuenueeiai iinueeeo noaeia oa ?o canooiie-
ee, i?ieo?i? Aaoiiiiii? ?anioaeiee E?ei, i?ieo?i? iaeanoi, i?i-
eo?i?e iino Ee?aa i Naaanoiiiey, i?e?iaiyii aei ieo i?ieo?i?e oa ?o
canooiieee – ia ae?iee, ooaaee i iinoaiiae ?aeiiieo (iinueeeo),
432
INIAEEAA *ANOEO
iiae?aeiiieo (ie?oaeieo) noaeia i eanaoeieii ooaaee noaeiai? eieaai? o
e?eiiiaeueieo ni?aaao Aa?oiaiiai Noaeo Aaoiiiiii? ?anioaeiee
E?ei, iaeaniiai, Ee?anueeiai i Naaanoiiieuenueeiai iinueeeo noaeia.
Aieiaa aienueeiaiai noaeo ?aaiiio, Aienueeiai-Ii?nueeeo Nee, aienueei-
aee i?ieo?i? (ia i?aaao i?ieo?i?a iaeanoi) ia? i?aai i?eianoe i?i-
oano ia ae?ie, ooaaeo i iinoaiiao aienueeiaiai noaeo aa?iiciio.
I?ioano iiaea aooe aeiiiaiaiee aai ciiiaiee iniaith, ui eiai i?e-
ianea. I?ioano i?ieo?i?a iiaea aooe aeiiiaiaiee i ciiiaiee oaeiae ae-
uanoiyuei i?ieo?i?ii. Ieaioi Aa?oiaiiai Noaeo Oe?a?ie a iinoa-
iiai aiae 22 a?oaeiy 1989 ?ieo ? 11 o i. 5 ?ic’yniea, ui caiaeii ci no. 384
EIE iniaa, yea i?eianea i?ioano, ai?aai aei ii/aoeo ?icaeyaeo i?ioanoo
a noaeiaiio caniaeaiii aeiiiaieoe aai ciiieoe eiai, a a oiaei noaeiaiai ca-
niaeaiiy aiia iiaea eeoa aeneiaeoe iioo, iiae o i?ioanoi, aeoieo’.
Aiaeeeeeaiiy i?ioanoo /eiiei caeiiiaeaanoaii ia ia?aaeaa/aii.
I?ieo?i?ai ?aeiiia (iino) caeiiii ia iaaeaii i?aaa i?eiineoe
i?ioano o ii?yaeeo iaaeyaeo, aea aiie iathoue i?aai aeo?aaoaaoe ni?a-
ao c ?aeiiiiai (iinueeiai) noaeo, a oaeiae iiaeooue caa?oaoeny c iiaeai-
iyi aei aeuanoiyuiai i?ieo?i?a i?i i?eianaiiy i?ioanoo a ii?yae-
eo iaaeyaeo (/. 2 no. 386 EIE).
Aeey ae?ioaiiy ieoaiiy i?i i?eianaiiy i?ioanoo a ii?yaeeo ia-
aeyaeo aeuaaeacaii iinaaeiai iniae iathoue i?aai aeo?aaoaaoe e?eii-
iaeueio ni?aao c aiaeiiaiaeiiai noaeo. I?eaiaeii aei aeo?aaoaaiiy ni?aae
iiaeooue aooe aiaaiaiinoue i?ieo?i?a aai aieiae noaeo a iacaeiiiinoi i
iaiaa?oioiaaiinoi ae?ieo, iaoa?iaee ia?aai?ie i ?aaicie i?ieo?a/o?
oa noaeia, caya canoaeaeaieo, ?o caoenieeia aai caeiiieo i?aaenoaaieeia,
a oaeiae iioeo o/anieeia i?ioeano, iiaiaeiieaiiy iinaaeiaeo inia, aea?-
aeaaieo i a?iiaaenueeeo i?aaiicaoeie, iiaiaeiieaiiy i?ane oiui.
Iiney ia?aai?ee caeiiiinoi i iaa?oioiaaiinoi ae?ieo i?ieo?i? aai
aieiaa noaeo ca aiaenooiinoi iiaenoaa aeey i?eianaiiy i?ioanoo iiaeiai
iiaiaeiieoe i?i oea iniao, iiaei?e?inoai, onoaiiao /e i?aaiicaoeith, ca
eeiiioaiiyi yeeo aoea aeo?aaoaaia ni?aaa aeey ia?aai?ee, c cacia/ai-
iyi iioeaia aiaeiiae, a ni?aao iiaa?iooe aei aiaeiiaiaeiiai noaeo.
Ieaioi Aa?oiaiiai Noaeo Oe?a?ie a iinoaiiai aiae 22 a?oaeiy 1989
?ieo ? 11 ?ic’yniea, ui noaeai iaaeyaeii? iinoaioei? neiae caaacia/o-
aaoe i?aaeeueia i nai?/ania ae?ioaiiy eiaeii? nea?ae, ui iaaeieoea
a ii?yaeeo iaaeyaeo. C oei?th iaoith a eiaeiiio aeiaaeeo, eiee aeiaiaee,
ui iinoyoueny o nea?ci, aeeeeeathoue noiiiae a caeiiiinoi oa iaa?oi-
! ”
‘ Iinoaiiae Ieaioio Aa?oiaiiai Noaeo Oe?a?ie ic caaaeueieo ieoaiue noaeiai?
aeiyeueiinoi oa a e?eiiiaeueieo ni?aaao. N. 539.
?icaeie 21
I?iaaaeaeaiiy o iaaeyaeiie iinoaioei?
433
oiaaiinoi ae?ieo, ooaaee /e iinoaiiae noaeo aai eiee oaei noiiiae
aeieeathoue c iioiai i?eaiaeo, caiaeii ci no. 386 EIE iaiaoiaeii aeo?a-
aoaaoe ni?aao i ia?aai?eoe aeiaiaee nea?ae ca ?? iaoa?iaeaie.
sseui i?e ia?aai?oei nea?ae anoaiiaeaii aeinoaoiuei aeaieo, yei
naiae/aoue i?i iaa?oioiaaiinoue inea?aeoaaieo noaeiaeo ?ioaiue, i aac aeo-
?aaoaaiiy ni?aae i?eeia?oueny ?ioaiiy i?i caeeoaiiy nea?ae aac ca-
aeiaieaiiy, a oaeiae i?e aiaeiiai a ii?ionn’ioaaiii noaeiaiai ?ioaiiy o
aeo?aaoaaiie ni?aai, cayaieeiai iai?aaey?oueny a?aoiaioiaaia aiaeiiaiaeue’.
Anoaiiaeaoe, ui ae?ie, ooaaea aai iinoaiiaa noaeo o aeo?aao-
aaiie ni?aai ? iai?aainoaeiei, i?ieo?i? aai aieiaa noaeo i?eiinyoue
i?ioano i iai?aaeythoue ni?aao c i?ioanoii o aiaeiiaiaeio iaaeyaeio
iinoaioeith (no. 386 EIE).
Aei ae?ioaiiy ni?aae a ii?yaeeo iaaeyaeo Aieiaa Aa?oiaiiai Noaeo
Oe?a?ie, Aaia?aeueiee i?ieo?i? Oe?a?ie oa ?o canooiieee iathoue
i?aai coieieoe aeeiiaiiy ii?ioanoiaaieo ae?ieia, ooaae i iinoa-
iia aoaeue-yeiai noaeo Oe?a?ie, e?ii iinoaiia Ieaioio Aa?oiaiiai
Noaeo Oe?a?ie.
Aieiaa Aa?oiaiiai Noaeo Oe?a?ie, Aaia?aeueiee i?ieo?i? Oe?a?-
ie, ?o canooiieee, aieiaa Aa?oiaiiai Noaeo Aaoiiiiii? ?anioaeiee
E?ei, aieiaa iaeaniiai. Ee?anueeiai i Naaanoiiieuenueeiai iinueeeo
noaeia, aieiaa aienueeiaiai noaeo ?aaiiio, Aienueeiai-Ii?nueeeo Nee,
i?ieo?i? Aaoiiiiii? ?anioaeiee E?ei, i?ieo?i? iaeanoi, iino Ee?aa
i Naaanoiiiey oa i?e?iaiyii aei ieo i?ieo?i?e i?e iayaiinoi aein-
oaoiio iiaenoaa, ui naiae/aoue i?i ii?ooaiiy caeiio, iathoue i?aai iae-
ii/anii c aeo?aaoaaiiyi e?eiiiaeueii? ni?aae coieieoe aeeiiaiiy
ae?ieo, ooaaee i iinoaiiae noaeo aei ?o ii?ioanooaaiiy, aea ia no?ie
ia aieueoa ye o?e iinyoei aai aei ?icaeyaeo i?ioanoo a noaei (no. 387 EIE).
3. Iaaeyaeii iinoaioei?, no?iee i ii?yaeie ?icaeyaeo ni?aa
o ieo
Ia?aaeyae ae?ieia, ooaae i iinoaiia o ii?yaeeo iaaeyaeo ca i?ioan-
oii cacia/aieo o caeiii iinaaeiaeo inia caeieniththoue (no. 388 EIE):
i?aceaeiy Aa?oiaiiai Noaeo Aaoiiiiii? ?anioaeiee E?ei, iaean-
iiai, Ee?anueeiai, Naaanoiiieuenueeiai iinueeeo noaeia – ca i?ioanoa-
ie Aieiae Aa?oiaiiai Noaeo Oe?a?ie, Aaia?aeueiiai i?ieo?i?a Oe-
?a?ie oa ?o canooiieeia, aieiae Aa?oiaiiai Noaeo Aaoiiiiii? ?an-
Iinoaiiae Ieaioio Aa?oiaiiai Noaeo Oe?a?ie ic caaaeueieo ieoaiue noaeiai?
aeiyeueiinoi oa a e?eiiiaeueieo ni?aaao. N. 538.
434 INIAEEAA *ANOEIA
ioaeiee E?ei, iaeaniiai. Ee?anueeiai i Naaanoiiieuenueeiai iinueeeo
noaeia oa ?o canooiieeia, i?ieo?i?a Aaoiiiiii? ?anioaeiee E?ei,
iaeanoi, iino Ee?aa, Naaanoiiiey, ?o canooiieeia ia ae?iee i ooaaee
?aeiiieo (iinueeeo) noaeia, iiae?aeiiieo (ie?oaeieo) noaeia, ia iinoa-
iiae noaeaeia oa eanaoeieii ooaaee Aa?oiaiiai Noaeo Aaoiiiiii? ?an-
ioaeiee E?ei, iaeanieo noaeia, Ee?anueeiai, Naaanoiiieuenueeiai
iinueeeo noaeia;
aienueeiaee noae ?aaiiio, Aienueeiai-Ii?nueeeo Nee – ca i?ioan-
oaie Aieiae Aa?oiaiiai Noaeo Oe?a?ie, Aaia?aeueiiai i?ieo?i?a
Oe?a?ie, ?o canooiieeia, aieiae aienueeiaiai noaeo ?aaiiio, Aienueei-
ai-Ii?nueeeo Nee, aienueeiaiai i?ieo?i?a (ia i?aaao i?ieo?i?a ia-
eanoi) ia ae?iee, ooaaee i iinoaiiae aienueeiaeo noaeia aa?iiciiia;
noaeiaa eieaaiy a e?eiiiaeueieo ni?aaao i aienueeiaa eieaaiy Aa?-
oiaiiai Noaeo Oe?a?ie – ca i?ioanoaie Aieiae Aa?oiaiiai Noaeo
Oe?a?ie, Aaia?aeueiiai i?ieo?i?a Oe?a?ie, ?o canooiieeia – aiaeii-
aiaeii ia ae?iee i ooaaee ?aeiiieo (iinueeeo) noaeia, iiae?aeiiieo
(ie?oaeieo) noaeia, Aa?oiaiiai Noaeo Aaoiiiiii? ?anioaeiee E?ei,
iaeanieo, Ee?anueeiai i Naaanoiiieuenueeiai iinueeeo noaeia, iiaeiaean-
iiai noaeo, aienueeiaeo noaeia aa?iiciiia, ?aaiiiia, Aienueeiai-Ii?nue-
eeo Nee, a oaeiae ia iinoaiiae i?aceaeie Aa?oiaiiai Noaeo Aaoiiii-
ii? ?anioaeiee E?ei, iaeanieo. Ee?anueeiai i Naaanoiiieuenueeiai
iinueeeo noaeia i iinoaiia noaeaeia;
Ieaioi Aa?oiaiiai Noaeo Oe?a?ie – ca i?ioanoaie Aieiae Aa?-
oiaiiai Noaeo Oe?a?ie, Aaia?aeueiiai i?ieo?i?a Oe?a?ie, ?o canooi-
ieeia ia ae?iee i ooaaee noaeiai? eieaai? o e?eiiiaeueieo ni?aaao
Aa?oiaiiai Noaeo Oe?a?ie i ia iinoaiiae noaeaeia oeueiai ae noaeo.
sseui o ?icaeyaei aeaii? ni?aae a noaei ia?oi? iinoaioei? aai o eana-
oeieiiio ii?yaeeo a?aea o/anoue aieueoinoue /eaiia i?aceaei? Aa?oiaii-
ai Noaeo Aaoiiiiii? ?anioaeiee E?ei, iaeaniiai, Ee?anueeiai, Naaa-
noiiieuenueeiai iinueeeo noaeia, aieiaa oeueiai noaeo aai i?ieo?i? Aaoi-
iiiii? ?anioaeiee E?ei, iaeanoi, iino Ee?aa i Naaanoiiiey i?e
iayaiinoi iiaenoaa aeey i?eianaiiy i?ioanoo iai?aaey? ni?aao c ii-
aeaiiyi aiaeiiaiaeii Aieiai Aa?oiaiiai Noaeo Oe?a?ie aai Aaia?aeue-
iiio i?ieo?i?o Oe?a?ie aeey ae?ioaiiy ieoaiiy i?i i?eianaiiy
i?ioanoo a ii?yaeeo iaaeyaeo o Aa?oiaiee Noae Oe?a?ie. O aeiaaeeao,
eiee i?ioano ii oaeie ni?aai i?eianaii Aaia?aeueiei i?ieo?i?ii
Oe?a?ie, Aieiaith Aa?oiaiiai Noaeo Oe?a?ie aai ?o canooiieeaie,
ni?aaa ?icaeyaea?oueny o ii?yaeeo iaaeyaeo noaeiaith eieaai?th a e?eii-
iaeueieo ni?aaao Aa?oiaiiai Noaeo Oe?a?ie.
?icaeie 21
I?iaaaeaeaiiy o iaaeyaeiie iinoaioei?
435
Cacia/aii iaaeyaeii iinoaioei? ai?aai ia?aaeyiooe ae?iee, ooaaee
i iinoaiiae noaeo, ui iaa?aee caeiiii? neee, c iioeaia i’yeinoi ii-
ea?aiiy aai iaiaoiaeiinoi canoinoaaiiy aei canoaeaeaiiai caeiio i?i
aieueo oyaeeee cei/ei, a oaeiae aei?aaaeoaaeueiee ae?ie aai ooaaeo
/e iinoaiiao noaeo i?i cae?eooy ni?aae eeoa i?ioyaii ?ieo iiney
iaa?aiiy ieie caeiiii? neee (no. 385 EIE).
Iaeii?i/iee no?ie aeey ia?aaeyaeo ae?ieo, ooaaee aai iinoaiiae
noaeo a ii?yaeeo iaaeyaeo c iioeaia, ui iiai?oothoue noaiiaeua canoae-
aeaiiai (aei?aaaeaiiai), ae?aoiao?oueny c aeiy iaa?aiiy caeiiii? neee
ae?ieii, ooaaeith aai iinoaiiaith noaeo aei aeiy i?eeiyooy ?ioaiiy
noaeii iaaeyaeii? iinoaioei?.
iioeo iaiaaeaiue no?ieia ia?aaeyaeo iacaeiiieo i iaiaa?oioiaa-
ieo ae?ieia, ooaae i iinoaiia o ii?yaeeo iaaeyaeo e?eiiiaeueii-i?i-
oeanoaeueiee caeii ia anoaiiaeth?.
?icaeyae ni?aa o ii?yaeeo iaaeyaeo caeienith?oueny o neeaaei ia iai-
oa o?ueio noaeaeia (/. 4 no. 17 EIE).
Ni?aaa a ii?yaeeo iaaeyaeo ?icaeyaea?oueny i?aceaei?th Aa?oiaiiai
Noaeo Aaoiiiiii? ?anioaeiee E?ei, iaeaniiai. Ee?anueeiai i Naaan-
oiiieuenueeiai iinueeeo noaeia, aienueeiaei noaeii ?aaiiio, Aienueeiai-
Ii?nueeeo Nee ia iiciioa aeaaaeoeyoe aeiia, a noaeiaith eieaai?th a e?e-
iiiaeueieo ni?aaao i aienueeiaith eieaai?th Aa?oiaiiai Noaeo Oe?a?ie
– ia iiciioa iaeiiai iinyoey c aeiy iaaeoiaeaeaiiy ni?aae c i?ioanoii.
O ?icaeyaei e?eiiiaeueieo ni?aa o ii?yaeeo iaaeyaeo i?aceaei?th
Aa?oiaiiai Noaeo Aaoiiiiii? ?anioaeiee E?ei, iaeaniiai. Ee?anue-
eiai i Naaanoiiieuenueeiai iinueeeo noaeia, aienueeiaei noaeii ?aaiiio,
Aienueeiai-Ii?nueeeo Nee iaia’yceiai aa?ooue o/anoue i?ieo?i?e Aa-
oiiiiii? ?anioaeiee E?ei, iaeanoi, iino Ee?aa i Naaanoiiiey aai ?o
canooiieee, yei iiaeo?eiothoue i?eianaii ieie /e aeuanoiyuei i?i-
eo?i?ii i?ioanoe aai aeneiaeththoue nai? ii?eoaaiiy o ni?aai, ui
?icaeyaea?oueny, ca i?ioanoii aieiae aiaeiiaiaeiiai noaeo.
A noaeiaie eieaai? Aa?oiaiiai Noaeo Oe?a?ie ni?aaa ?icaeyaea?oue-
ny c o/anoth i?ieo?i?a.
I?e ?icaeyaei ni?aae o ii?yaeeo iaaeyaeo Ieaioiii Aa?oiaiiai
Noaeo Oe?a?ie o/anoue Aaia?aeueiiai i?ieo?i?a Oe?a?ie aai eiai can-
ooiieea ? iaia’yceiaith. O aeiaaeeo iayaee i?ieo?i?a ?icaeyae ni?a-
ae aiaeeeaaea?oueny.
?icaeyae ni?aae a ii?yaeeo iaaeyaeo ?icii/eia?oueny aeiiiaiaeaeth
noaeaei, yeee ?aiioa ia a?aa o/anoi a ?icaeyaei ni?aae. Aeiiiaiaea/ aee-
eaaea? ianoaaeie ni?aae, ciino ae?ieo, ooaaee i iinoaiiae, ciino i?i-
436
INIAEEAA *ANOEIA
oanoo. Aeiiiaiaea/o iiaeooue aooe iinoaaeaii caieoaiiy. Iioii i?ieo-
?i? iiaeo?eio? i?eianaiee iei /e aeuanoiyuei i?ieo?i?ii i?i-
oano aai aea? aeniiaie ca i?ioanoii aieiae noaeo.
O iaaeyaeiie iinoaioei?, ye i a eanaoeieiie, aiaenooi? noaeiaa neiaenoai,
oiio ni?aaa ae?ioo?oueny ia iiaenoaai ienueiiaeo iaoa?iaeia, o oiio /enei
i iiaeo, ui i?e?aeiaii aei i?ioanoo aai aeo?aaoaaii ca iiioeiaoeaith noaeo.
O iaiaoiaeieo aeiaaeeao ia caniaeaiiy noaeo, ui ?icaeyaea? ni?aao a
ii?yaeeo noaeiaiai iaaeyaeo, aeey aea/i iiyniaiue iiaeooue aooe cai?ioaii
canoaeaeaiee, aei?aaaeaiee, ?o caoenieee, caeiiii i?aaenoaaieee ia-
iiaiieioiio, iioa?iieee i eiai i?aaenoaaiee, oeeaieueiee iiceaa/,
oeeaieueiee aiaeiiaiaea/ oa ?o i?aaenoaaieee.
Ani ieoaiiy a iaaeyaeiie iinoaioei? ae?ioothoueny aieueoinoth aieinia.
Noaeaey, ui ia? ie?aio aeoieo, iiaea aeeeanoe ?? ienueiiai. Ie?aia aeoiea
i?e?aeio?oueny aei ni?aae i aeiaiaeeoueny aei aiaeiia Aieiae Aa?oiaiiai
Noaeo Oe?a?ie aeey ae?ioaiiy ieoaiiy i?i i?eianaiiy i?ioanoo a ii-
?yaeeo iaaeyaeo aei aeuanoiyui? iinoaioei? (noaooi 390-392 EIE).
O iaaeyaeieo iinoaioeiyo i?ioieiee noaeiaiai caniaeaiiy ia aaaeooue-
ny. Oieueee a caniaeaiii Ieaioio Aa?oiaiiai Noaeo Oe?a?ie neeaaeaiiy
i?ioieieia ? iaia’yceiaei (no. 84 EIE).
4. Iiaenoaae aeey neanoaaiiy aai ciiie ae?ieia, ooaae
oa iinoaiia o ii?yaeeo iaaeyaeo
Iaaeyaeia iinoaioeiy neaniao? ae?iee, ooaaee oa iinoaiiae c oeo
aea iiaenoaa, ui e eanaoeieia iinoaioeiy, oiaoi i?e anoaiiaeaiii iaeii-
ai/iinoi aai iaiiaiioe aeiciaiiy, iiia?aaeiueiai /e noaeiaiai neiaenoaa;
iaaiaeiiaiaeiinoi aeniiaeia noaeo, yei aeeeaaeaii o ae?ieo, ooaaei aai
iinoaiiai, oaeoe/iei ianoaaeiai ni?aae; inoioieo ii?ooaiue e?e-
iiiaeueii-i?ioeanoaeueiiai caeiio; iai?aaeeueiith canoinoaaiiy e?e-
iiiaeueiiai caeiio; iaaiaeiiaiaeiinoi aecia/aiiai noaeii iiea?aiiy
oyaeeinoi cei/eio i iniai canoaeaeaiiai.
Ae?iee, ooaaee i iinoaiiae noaeo ia?oi? iinoaioei?, a oaeiae ooaa-
ee i iinoaiiae eanaoeieii? i iaaeyaeii? iinoaioeie iiaeeyaathoue neano-
aaiith aai ciiii, eiee noae, ?icaeyaeath/e i?ioano, aecia?, ui oeei ae-
?ieii, ooaaeith aai iinoaiiaith i?eeiyoi iacaeiiia aai iaiaa?oi-
oiaaia ?ioaiiy noaeii ia?oi? iinoaioei?, iai?eeeaae, iai?aaeeueii
cae?eoi ni?aao o noaeiaiio ?icaeyaei, aai iaiaa?oioiaaia caeeoaii a
neei, neaniaaii aai ciiiaii aeuanoiyuei noaeii iiia?aaeii ooaaee,
iinoaiiae /e ae?ie o ni?aai, aai yeui i?e ?icaeyaei ni?aae a ea-
?icaeie 21
I?iaaaeaeaiiy o iaaeyaeiie iinoaioei?
437
naoeieiie /e iaaeyaeiie iinoaioei? aoee aeiiouaii ii?ooaiiy caeiio,
yei aieeioee aai iiaee aieeiooe ia i?aaeeueiinoue aeianaii? iei
ooaaee /e iinoaiiae (no. 389 EIE).
5. Ooaaee e iinoaiiae iaaeyaeieo iinoaioeie
Iiney ?icaeyaeo ni?aae Ieaioiii Aa?oiaiiai Noaeo Oe?a?ie i
i?aceaei?th Aa?oiaiiai Noaeo Aaoiiiiii? ?anioaeiee E?ei, iaean-
iiai, Ee?anueeiai i Naaanoiiieuenueeiai iinueeeo noaeia aiie aeiinyoue
iinoaiiao, a noaeiaa eieaaiy a e?eiiiaeueieo ni?aaao i aienueeiaa ei-
eaaiy Aa?oiaiiai Noaeo Oe?a?ie, aienueeiaee noae ?aaiiio, Aienueeiai-
Ii?nueeeo Nee – ooaaeo.
A ooaaei e iinoaiiai aeacaii /an i iinoea ?icaeyaeo ni?aae, neeaae
noaeo, i?ieo?i?, aeiiiaiaea/ ii ni?aai, noeneee ciino ianoaaei ni?aae,
ciino ae?ieo, ooaae i iinoaiia o ni?aai, ciino i?ioanoo i iioeaiaaia
?ioaiiy, i?eeiyoa iaaeyaeiith iinoaioei?th.
Caeii oeaco?, ui ooaaea i iinoaiiaa iaaeyaeii? iinoaioei? ca nai?i
ciinoii iiaeiii aiaeiiaiaeaoe aeiiaai, yei anoaiiaeththoueny caeiiii
o aiaeiioaiiiooaaee eanaoeieii? iinoaioei? (/. C no. 391 EIE).
Iaaeyaeia iinoaioeiy iiaea i?eeiyoe ?ioaiiy, ui iiai?oo? noa-
iiaeua canoaeaeaiiai, aei?aaaeaiiai aai iniae, ni?aao yei? cae?eoi,
oieueee ia iiaenoaaao, ui aeacaii a i?ioanoi.
?icaeyioaoe ni?aao, iaaeyaeia iinoaioeiy ai?aai:
1) caeeoeoe i?ioano aac caaeiaieaiiy, yeui ae?ie, ooaaea i iinoa-
iiaa, i?eeiyoi o ni?aai, ? caeiiieie i iaa?oioiaaieie, oiaoi aeieace,
iaaaaeaii a i?ioanoi i?i ?o iai?aainoaeiinoue, ia iiaeoaa?aeeeeny;
2) neanoaaoe ae?ie i ani aeaeueoi noaeiai ooaaee oa iinoaiiae i cae-
?eoe ni?aao i?iaaaeaeaiiyi. Cae?eooy ni?aae i?iaaaeeoueny ia oeo aea
iiaenoaaao, ui i a eanaoeieiie iinoaioei?.
3) neanoaaoe ae?ie i ani aeaeueoi noaeiai ooaaee oa iinoaiiae, cae-
?eoe ni?aao aai ia?aaeaoe ia iiaa ?icneiaeoaaiiy /e ia iiaee noaei-
aee ?icaeyae. O oeueiio aeiaaeeo a ooaaei aai iinoaiiai iaaeyaeii?
iinoaioei? ia? aooe aeacaii, a /iio aeyaey?oueny iaiaa?oioiaaiinoue
ae?ieo, ooaaee aai iinoaiiae, yei i?eiouaii ii?ooaiiy caeiio, ui
ni?e/eiythoue ?o neanoaaiiy aai ciiio, a oaeiae, ui neiae c?iaeoe i?e
iiaiio ?icneiaeoaaiii ni?aae aeey aei?aaeaiiy i?eiouaii? iiiee-
ee. Ii?yae c oeei ooaaea (iinoaiiaa) ia iiaeiia iinoeoe aeaciaie, yei
iaia?aae ae?ioothoue aeniiaee i?aaiia ?icneiaeoaaiiy aai noaeia ia?-
oi? /e ae?oai? iinoaioei?;
438 INIAEEAA *ANOEIA
4) neanoaaoe eanaoeieio ooaaeo, a oaeiae aeaeueoi noaeiai ooaaee oa
iinoaiiae, yeui ?o aoei aeianaii, i ia?aaeaoe ni?aao ia iiaee eana-
oeieiee ?icaeyae;
5) neanoaaoe ooaaee i iinoaiiae, aeianaii a ii?yaeeo iaaeyaeo, i
caeeoeoe a neei, ic ciiiith aai aac ciiie, ae?ie noaeo i eanaoeieio
ooaaeo;
6) aianoe ciiie aei ae?ieo, ooaaee aai iinoaiiae, noaeo, iii’ye-
oeaoe i?ecia/aiee canoaeaeaiiio ae?ie aai canoinoaaaoe caeii i?i
iaio oyaeeee cei/ei.
Iaaeyaeia iinoaioeiy ia? i?aai aeiineoe oaeiae ie?aii ooaaee aai
iinoaiiae, yei i?eaa?oathoue oaaao aiaeiiaiaeieo iinaaeiaeo inia aei
inoioieo ii?ooaiue caeiio, i?eiouaieo o i?ioeani ?icneiaeoaaiiy aai
noaeiaiai ?icaeyaeo ni?aae, a oaeiae c iioeo ieoaiue.
Ooaaea noaeiai? eieaai? a e?eiiiaeueieo ni?aaao i aienueeiai? ei-
eaai? Aa?oiaiiai Noaeo Oe?a?ie, aienueeiaiai noaeo ?aaiiio, Aienueei-
ai-Ii?nueeeo Nee iiaeieno?oueny aniia noaeaeyie, a iinoaiiaa Aa?oia-
iiai Noaeo Aaoiiiiii? ?anioaeiee E?ei, iaeaniiai. Ee?anueeiai i
Naaanoiiieuenueeiai iinueeeo noaeia – aieiaoth/ei. Iinoaiiaa Ieaio-
io iiaeieno?oueny Aieiaith Aa?oiaiiai Noaeo Oe?a?ie i nae?aoa?ai
Ieaioio. Ooaaea aai iinoaiiaa noaeo i?e?aeio?oueny aei ni?aae ?acii
c i?ioanoii (no. 391 EIE).
6. Iaaei i?aa iaaeyaeii? iinoaioei?
C ieoaiiyi i?i ooaaee i iinoaiiae, yei i?eeia? iaaeyaeia iinoai-
oeiy, ia?ic?eaii ca’ycaia ieoaiiy i?i iaaei ?? i?aa.
Aeey i?eeiyooy aiaeiiaiaeieo ?ioaiue iaaeyaeiie iinoaioei? iaiaoiae-
ii ioeiieoe iaoa?iaee, ye oi, ui ? o ni?aai, oae i i?aaenoaaeaii aeiaeao-
eiai. Iaaeyaeia iinoaioeiy ?iaeoue ioeiieo aeieacia ia oeo aea iiaenoaaao,
ui e eanaoeieia iinoaioeiy, c oi?th, iaeiae, ?icieoeath, ui ?e e?ii ae?i-
eo, iinoaiiae noaeaei i ooaaee noaeo ia?oi? iinoaioei? iaiaoiaeii ia?a-
ai?eoe i?aaeeueiinoue ooaaee eanaoeieii? iinoaioei?, oiaoi ioeiieoe oi
aeniiaee, yeeo aeieoea eanaoeieia iinoaioeiy. Aeuanoiyuie iaaeyaeiie
iinoaioei? oaeiae iaiaoiaeii i?iaanoe ioeiieo i?aaeeueiinoi aeniiaeia,
yei c?iaeea ieae/anoiyua iaaeyaeia iinoaioeiy.
Iaaeyaeia, ye i eanaoeieia iinoaioeiy, ciaia’ycaia o iiaiiio ianyci
ia?aai?eoe caeiiiinoue i iaooioiaaiinoue ae?ieo, ooaae i iinoaiia uiaei
anio canoaeaeaieo, o oiio /enei i oeo, aiaeiinii yeeo i?ioano ia aoa
i?eianaiee. Iaeiae ?ioaiiy, i?eeiyoa noaeii, ia iiaea ni?e/eieoe
?icaeie 21
I?iaaaeaeaiiy o iaaeyaeiie iinoaioei?
439
iiai?oaiiy noaiiaeua canoaeaeaieo, aiaeiinii yeeo ia aoei i?eianaii
i?ioanoo. Ineieueee i?ioanoo uiaei oeeo inia ia i?eianaii, a iiaenoaa
aei neanoaaiiy ae?ieo, ooaaee aai iinoaiiae iaia?, iaaeyaeia iinoai-
oeiy o nai?e iinoaiiai (ooaaei) ia aeaco?, ui ni?aaa uiaei oeeo canoaeaea-
ieo ia?aai?aia i i?eeiyoi ?ioaiiy caeeoaii aac ciii.
I?e ?icaeyaei ni?aae a ii?yaeeo noaeiaiai iaaeyaeo noae iiaea ii-
i’yeoeoe iiea?aiiy aai canoinoaaoe caeii i?i iaio oyaeeee cei-
/ei. Iineeaiiy iiea?aiiy i canoinoaaiiy caeiio i?i aieueo oyaeeee
cei/ei (iai?eeeaae, aeciaiiy canoaeaeaiiai iniaeeai iaaacia/iei
?aoeeaeeainoii, ciiia oiiaiiai canoaeaeaiiy ia aacoiiaia aiaeaoaaiiy
iiea?aiiy oiui) iai?eionoeia.
Aeciaaoe iai?aaeeueiei aei?aaaeaiiy iiaenoaeiiai /e cae?eooy
ni?aae a noaei ia?oi? iinoaioei? aai i?ecia/aiiy canoaeaeaiiio iiea-
?aiiy, yea ca nai?th i’yeinoth ia aiaeiiaiaea? a/eiaiiio, iaaeyaeia
iinoaioeiy neaniao? ae?ie /e ooaaeo i iai?aaey? ni?aao ia iiaa ?ic-
neiaeoaaiiy aiaeiiaiaeii aei noaeo ia?oi? iinoaioei? aai eanaoeieii?
iinoaioei?, aeacaaoe noaaeith, c yei? ni?aaa iiaa?oa?oueny ia iiaee ?ic-
aeyae (no. 394 EIE).
Aeaciaee iaaeyaeii? iinoaioei? ? iaia’yceiaeie i?e aeiaeaoeiaiio ?ic-
neiaeoaaiii i iiaoi?iiio ?icaeyaei ni?aae noaeii. Iaeiae iaaeyaeia iinoai-
oeiy ia ai?aai anoaiiaethaaoe aai aaaaeaoe aeiaaaeaieie oaeoe, yei ia aoee
anoaiiaeaii o ae?ieo aai iei aiaeeeiooi, a oae naii ia ai?aai ae?iooaa-
oe iaia?aae ieoaiiy i?i aeiaaaeaiinoue /e iaaeiaaaeaiinoue iaaeioaa/aiiy,
i?i aeinoiai?iinoue /e iaaeinoiai?iinoue oiai aai iioiai aeieaco, i?i ia?a-
aaae iaeieo aeieacia iaae iioeie, i?i canoinoaaiiy noaeii ia?oi? iinoaioei?
oiai aai iioiai e?eiiiaeueiiai caeiio i i?i ii?o iiea?aiiy.
Iaaeyaeia iinoaioeiy ia ai?aai aecia/aoe iaia?aae aeniiaee, ui ?o
iiaea c?iaeoe eanaoeieia iinoaioeiy i?e iiaoi?iiio ?icaeyaei ni?aae
iiney neanoaaiiy ae?ieo (no. 395 EIE).
Iaaeyaeia iinoaioeiy ai?aai i?eeiyoe ?ioaiiy, yea iiai?oo? noai
canoaeaeaiiai, oieueee a iaeiiio aeiaaeeo, a naia, eiee ? aaciiaenoaaia
cae?eooy ni?aae aai iacaeiiia iii’yeoaiiy iiea?aiiy canoaeaeaii-
io aoei aeiiouaii i?e ?icaeyaei ni?aae a ii?yaeeo iaaeyaeo. A oeueiio
aeiaaeeo aeuanoiyua iaaeyaeia iinoaioeiy ai?aai neanoaaoe ooaaeo /e
iinoaiiao ieae/anoiyui? iaaeyaeii? iinoaioei? i caeeoeoe a neei, ic
ciiiith aai aac ciiie, ae?ie noaeo ia?oi? iinoaioei? /e ooaaeo eana-
oeieii? iinoaioei? (/. 5 no. 394 EIE). Neanoaaoe ae ooaaeo eanaoeieii?
iinoaioei?, ui cae?eaa? ni?aao aai iii’yeoo? iiea?aiiy canoaeaeaii-
ai, aac iiaa?iaiiy ni?aae ia iiaee ?icaeyae o eanaoeieio iinoaioeith
440
INIAEEAA *.4NOEIA
noae iaaeyaeii? iinoaioei? ia ai?aai /a?ac oa, ui oea icia/aei a iicaaa-
eaiiy canoaeaeaiiai i?aaa caa?oaoeny ci nea?aith aei eanaoeieii?
iinoaioei?.
7. ?icaeyae ni?aae iiney neanoaaiiy ae?ieo aai ooaaee
iaaeyaeiith iinoaioei?th
Iiney neanoaaiiy noaeii iaaeyaeii? iinoaioei? ae?ieo aai ooaaee
eanaoeieii? iinoaioei? ni?aaa iiaeeyaa? ?icaeyaeo a caaaeueiiio ii?yaeeo.
I?e iiaiio ?icneiaeoaaiii, ?icaeyaei ni?aae noaeii ia?oi? aai eana-
oeieii? iinoaioei? iiaeiii aooe aeeiiaii aeaciaee iaaeyaeii? iinoaioei?,
cie?aia aeiieoaii oi /e iioi naiaeee, c?iaeaii iaooee, ae?iee, aen-
ia?oece oiui.
I?e iiaiio ?icaeyaei ni?aae noaeii ia?oi? iinoaioei? iineeaiiy
iiea?aiiy aai canoinoaaiiy caeiio i?i aieueo oyaeeee cei/ei i?eio-
noeia oieueee o aeiaaeeao, yeui: 1) ia?oee ae?ie neaniaaii a ii?yaeeo
iaaeyaeo ca i’yeinoth iiea?aiiy aai o ca’yceo c iaiaoiaeiinoth canoino-
aaiiy caeiio i?i aieueo oyaeeee cei/ei; 2) i?e iiaiio ?icneiaeoaaiii
ni?aae iiney neanoaaiiy ae?ieo aoee anoaiiaeaii ianoaaeie, ui
naiae/aoue i?i a/eiaiiy iaaeioaa/aiei aieueo oyaeeiai cei/eio.
Ae?ie noaeo, yeee aeianaii i?e iiaiio ?icaeyaei ni?aae, iiaea
aooe inea?aeaiee /e ii?ioanoiaaiee o caaaeueiiio ii?yaeeo (no. 396
EIE).
?icaeie 22
AiAeIIAEAIIss
E?EIiIAEUeIEO NI?AA
O CA’ssCEO
C IIAIAEssAEAIEIE
IANOAAEIAIE
Aiaeiiaeaiiy ni?aa o ca’yceo c iiaiaeyaenieie ianoaaeiaie –
aeiyoeiaa noaaeiy e?eiiiaeueiiai i?ioeano. Ia oeie noaaei? i?iaaaeeoueny
ia?aaeyae ae?ieia, ooaae /e iinoaiia noaeo, ui iaa?aee caeiiii? neee,
aianeiaeie iiaiaeyaenieo ianoaaei, yei ?aiioa ia aoee aiaeiii ini-
aai, ui i?iaaaeeee ?icneiaeoaaiiy ni?aae, aai noaeo, ui ?? ?icaeyaeaa,
i yei anoaiiaeththoue iacaeiiiinoue i iaiaa?oioiaaiinoue aeianaiiai o
ni?aai noaeiaiai ?ioaiiy.
Oei ianoaaeie iiaee inioaaoe ye iiae /an i?iaaaeaeaiiy a ni?aai, o
yeie aoei aeianaii ae?ie (iai?eeeaae, iai?aaeeueii iieacaiiy naiaeeia
/e aeniiaie aenia?oia), oae i aeieeiooe iiney aeianaiiy ae?ieo, ui
iaa?aa caeiiii? neee (iai?eeeaae, nia?oue iioa?iieiai iiney iaiana-
ieo eiio oieanieo ooeiaeaeaiue). Ianoaaeie aaaaeathoueny iiaeie ia-
caeaaeii aiae oiai, /e aoee aiie aiaeiii aoaeue-eiio c o/anieeia i?ioea-
no. Aaaeeeai oieueee, uia iiai ianoaaeie, yei noaee iiaenoaaith aei
aiaeiiaeaiiy ni?aae, ia aoee aiaeiii i?aaiai, ui i?iaaaeeee aeiciai-
iy, aeinoaeian neiaenoai, oa noaeo i?e ?icaeyaei aeaii? ni?aae.
Ieaioi Aa?oiaiiai Noaeo Oe?a?ie o i. 10 iinoaiiae aiae 22 a?oae-
iy 1989 ?ieo ? 11 ?ic’ynith? noaeai, ui o aeiaaeeao, eiee noi-
iiae o caeiiiinoi e iaa?oioiaaiinoi noaeiaiai ?ioaiiy iia’ycaii c
ianoaaeiaie, yei ia aoee aiaeiii noaeo i aeyaeaii iiney iaa?aiiy ae-
?ieii (ooaaeith, iinoaiiaith) caeiiii? neee, ieoaiiy i?i ia?aaeyae
oaeiai ?ioaiiy iiaea aooe ae?ioaii oieueee a ii?yaeeo i?iaaaeaeaiiy
ca iiaiaeyaeaieie ianoaaeiaie’.
Aiaeiiaeaiiy e?eiiiaeueii? ni?aae o ca’yceo c iiaiaeyaeaieie
ianoaaeiaie noai?th? aeiaeaoeiai i?ioeanoaeueii aa?aioi? caeieniaiiy
Iinoaiiae Ieaioio Aa?oiaiiai Noaeo Oe?a?ie ic caaaeueieo ieoaiue noaeiai?
aeiyeueiinoi oa a e?eiiiaeueieo ni?aaao. N. 540.
442
INIAEEAA *ANOEIA
i?aainoaeaey. Caaaeaiiyi i?iaaaeaeaiiy ca iiaiaeyaeaieie ianoaae-
iaie, ye i o i?iaaaeaeaiii a ii?yaeeo iaaeyaeo, ? aei?aaeaiiy oeo noaei-
aeo iiieeie, yei ni?e/eieee aeianaiiy iacaeiiieo i iaiaa?oioi-
aaieo ae?ieia, ooaae i iinoaiia noaeo, ui iaa?aee caeiiii? neee. O
oie aea /an oei noaaei? aiae?iciythoueny ca iiaenoaaaie – no?ieii, ii?yae-
eii oa iineiaeiaiinoth ia?aaeyaeo ae?ieia, ooaae i iinoaiia noaeo, ui
iaa?aee caeiiii? neee, i oei aiaeiiiiinoi aeineoue inoioii.
1. I?eaiaee i iiaenoaae aeey aiaeiiaeaiiy e?eiiiaeueieo
ni?aa o ca’yceo c iiaiaeyaeaieie ianoaaeiaie
I?eaiaeii aeey aiaeiiaeaiiy i?iaaaeaeaiiy ca iiaiaeyaeaieie ianoa-
aeiaie ? cayaa caiioa?aniaaieo inia, iiaei?e?inoa, onoaiia, i?aaiicaoeie i
iinaaeiaeo inia i?i ia?aaeyae ni?aae (/. 1 no. 399 EIE). Cayaa iiaea?oueny
i?ieo?i?o, ineieueee aii ? ?aeeiith iniaith, i?aaiii/iith ii?ooeoe ni?a-
ao c oei?? iiaenoaae. sseui cayaa i?i ia?aaeyae ni?aae o ca’yceo c iiaiaeya-
eaieie ianoaaeiaie iaaeieoea aei i?aaiia aeiciaiiy, neiae/iio, noaeaei aai
noaeo, aiie ciaia’ycaii iaaeineaoe ?? i?ieo?i?iai ca iaeaaeiinoth.
I?ieo?i? iiaea i?ecia/eoe i?iaaaeaeaiiy o ca’yceo c iiaiaeya-
eaieie ianoaaeiaie i ca aeaniith iiioeiaoeaith, yeui eiio aaciina-
?aaeiuei aiaeiii oei ianoaaeie. Oea i?aai i?ieo?i?a aeieeaa? c iiei-
aeaiiy e?eiiiaeueii-i?ioeanoaeueiiai caeiio, yeee ciaia’yco? eiai a
onio noaaeiyo e?eiiiaeueiiai noaei/einoaa nai?/anii aaeeaaoe ia?aae-
aa/aieo caeiiii caoiaeia aei onoiaiiy anyeeo ii?ooaiue caeiio, aiae
eiai a oei ii?ooaiiy ia aeoiaeeee (/. 2 no. 25 EIE).
Aaciina?aaeiii i?eaiaeii aeey aiaeiiaeaiiy e?eiiiaeueii? ni?aae
o ca’yceo c iiaiaeyaeaieie ianoaaeiaie ? i?ioano i?ieo?i?a i?i
ia?aaeyae ni?aae ca oeeie ianoaaeiaie. Iiaenoaaaie aeey ii?ooaiiy
ni?aae ca iiaiaeyaeaieie ianoaaeiaie ? oaeoe/ii aeaii, ui naiae/aoue
i?i iayaiinoue oeeo ianoaaei.
Aiaeiiaiaeii aei /. 2 no. 397 EIE iiaiaeyaeaieie ianoaaeiaie
aaaaeathoueny: 1) oaeueoeainoue aeieacia, iai?aaeeueiinoue iieacaiue naiaeea
aai aeniiaeo aenia?oa, ia yeeo a?oioo?oueny ae?ie; 2) ceiaaeeaaiiy
noaeaeia, yei aeianee ae?ie, ooaaeo /e iinoaiiao, a oaeiae ceiaaeeaai-
iy i?ieo?i?a, neiae/iai /e iniae, yea i?iaaaeeea aeiciaiiy a aeaiie
ni?aai; 3) ani iioi ianoaaeie, yei ia aoee aiaeiii noaeiai i?e aeia-
naiii ae?ieo, ooaaee /e iinoaiiae i yei naii ii niai aai ?acii c
?aiioa aeyaeaieie ianoaaeiaie aeiaiaeyoue iai?aaeeueiinoue canoaeaeai-
iy aai aei?aaaeaiiy iiaenoaeiiai.
?icaeie 22 443
Aiaeiiaeaiiy e?eiiiaeueieo ni?aa o ca ‘yceo c iiaiaeyaeaieie ianoaaeiaie
Aiaeiiaiaeii aei i. 10 aaea caaaeoaaii? iinoaiiae Ieaioio Aa?oia-
iiai Noaeo Oe?a?ie aiae 22 a?oaeiy 1989 ?ieo ? 11 iiaenoaaaie aeey
ii?ooaiiy ni?aae ca iiaiaeyaeaieie ianoaaeiaie (no. 397 EIE)
ii?yae c iioeie aaaaeathoueny: iayaiinoue ianoaaei, yei ia aoee ?aiioa
aiaeiii noaeo, ui naiae/aoue i?i a/eiaiiy cei/eio iioith iniaith; ae-
yaeaiiy iiaeo niiao/anieeia cei/eio; caaiaeiia iai?aaaeeainoue, oaeue-
oeainoue iieacaiue naiaeeia, iioa?iieiai, anoaiiaeaia ae?ieii, ui ia-
a?aa caeiiii? neee; caaiaeiia oaeueoeainoue (a ia iiieeeiainoue) aen-
iiaeo aenia?oa; iioi ianoaaeie, yei ia aoee aiaeiii noaeo, ui ?icaeyaeaa
ni?aao, i yei naii ii niai aai ?acii c ?aiioa aeyaeaieie ianoaaeiaie
aeiaiaeyoue iai?aaeeueiinoue canoaeaeaiiy aai aei?aaaeaiiy iiaenoaeiiai’.
Oaeueoeaeie iiaeooue aooe aeieace, i?ioieiee neiae/eo i noaeiaeo
aeie oa iioi aeieoiaioe. Iai?aaeeueiei ? ye caaiaeiii iai?aaaeeai ii-
eacaiiy naiaeeia aai aeniiaie aenia?oa, ca aea/o yeeo aiie iiaeooue
aooe i?eoyaiooi aei e?eiiiaeueii? aiaeiiaiaeaeueiinoi ca no. 178 EE, oae
i oi, ui aiie iaaeaee aianeiaeie iiieeee.
Ceiaaeeaaiiy noaeaeia iiaeooue ae?aaeaoeny a iaea?aeaiii oaaa?a a
ca’yceo c i?iaaaeaeaiiyi o ni?aai; o iaia’?eoeaiiio i?iaaaeaiii no-
aeiaiai i?ioeano, oaeueneoieaoei? aeieacia o i?ioieiei noaeiaiai i?ioea-
no, o aeianaiii caaiaeiii iai?aainoaeiiai ae?ieo, ooaaee aai iinoa-
iiae o ni?aai.
Ceiaaeeaaiiy i?ieo?i?a, neiae/iai aai inia, ui i?iaaaeeee aeiciai-
iy, iiaeooue ae?aaeaoeny a iaia’?eoeaiiio i?iaaaeaiii ?icneiaeoaai-
iy, i?eoyaiaiii aei aiaeiiaiaeaeueiinoi caaiaeiii iaaeiieo aai caaiaei-
ii iai?aaeeueiiio cae?eooi e?eiiiaeueii? ni?aae uiaei aeiieo; can-
oinoaaiii ianeeuenoaa aei iaaeioaa/aiiai c iaoith i?eioneoe eiai
aeciaoe naith aeiiinoue, oaeueneoieaoei? aeieacia oiui.
Ceiaaeeaaiiy i?ieo?i?ia, neiae/eo, inia, ui i?iaaaeeee aeiciaiiy,
oa noaeaeia ? iiaenoaaith aeey ia?aaeyaeo ni?aae oieueee oiaei, eiee oei cei-
aaeeaaiiy anoaiiaeaii noaeiaei ae?ieii, yeee iaa?aa caeiiii? neee,
a i?e iaiiaeeeainoi iinoaiiaeaiiy noaeiaiai ae?ieo – iaoa?iaeaie
?icneiaeoaaiiy (/. C no. 397 EIE). Iaoa?iaeaie ?icneiaeoaaiiy iaia-
aeothoueny o aeiaaeeao, yeui ieioa no?ie aeaaiinoi i?eoyaiaiiy aei
e?eiiiaeueii? aiaeiiaiaeaeueiinoi, iayaiinoi aeoa aiiinoi? aai iiieeo-
aaiiy, nia?oi aeiiiai.
Oaeo iiae?iaee aeieacia, iaaeaiiy naiaeeii aai iioa?iieei caaiaei-
ii oaeueoeaeo aeieacia, caaiaeiii iai?aaeeueiiai aeniiaeo aenia?oa
Iinoaiiae Ieaioio Aa?oiaiiai Noaeo Oe?a?ie ic caaaeueieo ieoaiue noaeiai?
aeiyeueiinoi oa a e?eiiiaeueieo ni?aaao. N. 540.
444
INIAEEAA *ANOEIA
aai ia?aeeaaeo iiaea aooe anoaiiaeaiee ae?ieii, ui iaa?aa caeii-
ii? neee, aai iaoa?iaeaie ?icneiaeoaaiiy.
2. No?iee ia?aaeyaeo e?eiiiaeueieo ni?aa o ca’yceo
c iiaiaeyaeaieie ianoaaeiaie
Caeii ia?aaeaa/a?, ui ia?aaeyae aei?aaaeoaaeueiiai ae?ieo aeiion-
ea?oueny eeoa i?ioyaii anoaiiaeaieo caeiiii no?ieia aeaaiinoi
i?eoyaiaiiy aei e?eiiiaeueii? aiaeiiaiaeaeueiinoi i ia iiciioa iaeiiai
?ieo c aeiy aeyaeaiiy iiaeo ianoaaei (/. 1 no. 398 EIE).
I?e iayaiinoi aeieacia, yei iiaeoaa?aeaeothoue, ui iniaa a/eieea aieueo
oyaeeee cei/ei, iiae oie, ca yeee aiia aoea canoaeaeaia, ni?aaa iiaea
aooe aiaeiiaeaia a ca’yceo c iiaiaeyaeaieie ianoaaeiaie oieueee i?i-
oyaii no?ieo aeaaiinoi i?eoyaiaiiy aei e?eiiiaeueii? aiaeiiaiaeaeueiinoi,
anoaiiaeaiiai aeey oeueiai aieueo oyaeeiai cei/eio (/. 2 no. 398 EIE).
Caeii ia?aaeaa/a? aeaei, ui i?e iayaiinoi aeieacia, yei iiaeoaa?ae-
aeothoue iaaeiiinoue canoaeaeaiiai aai a/eiaiiy iei iaio oyaeeiai cei-
/eio, aiaeiiaeaiiy ni?aae a ca’yceo c iiaiaeyaeaieie ianoaaeiaie
no?ieaie ia iaiaaeaii. Nia?oue canoaeaeaiiai ia ? ia?aoeiaeith aeey
ia?aaeyaeo ni?aae a iioa?anao ?aaaieioaoei? canoaeaeaiiai (//. C, 4 no.
398 EIE). Ioaea, ia?aaeyae iaaeioaaeueiiai ae?ieo a iioa?anao ca-
noaeaeaiiai no?ieii ia iaiaaeaiee.
I?ieo?i? ciaia’ycaiee i?eeiyoe oa ?icaeyiooe cayae caiioa?a-
niaaieo inia, onoaiia, iiaei?e?inoa, i?aaiicaoeie oa iinaaeiaeo inia
i?i ia?aaeyae ni?aae ca iiaiaeyaeaieie ianoaaeiaie. sseui ic caya,
yei iaaeieoee, aai c iaoa?iaeia ?icneiaeoaaiiy iiaiaeyaeaieo ianoa-
aei i?ieo?i? ia aaa/a? iiaenoaa aeey ia?aaeyaeo ni?aae a ca’yceo c
iiaiaeyaeaieie ianoaaeiaie, aii aiaeiiaey? a oeueiio nai?th iioe-
aiaaiith iinoaiiaith, i?i ui iiaiaeiiey? inia i i?aaiicaoei?, yei ii-
aeaee cayae. Oey iinoaiiaa i?ieo?i?a iiaea aooe inea?aeaia cayaie-
eii aeuanoiyuiio i?ieo?i?iai (/. 6 no. 399 EIE).
Iiai ianoaaeie o ni?aai, ui noaee aiaeiii i?ieo?i?o, iiaeiii
aooe ?icneiaeoaaii o anio aeiaaeeao. I?i i?ecia/aiiy ?icneiaeoaaiiy
ca iiaiaeyaeaieie ianoaaeiaie i?ieo?i? o iaaeao nai?? eiiiaoaioei?
(i?ieo?i? ?aeiio, iinoa – o e?eiiiaeueieo ni?aaao, yei ?icaeyiooi
?aeiiiei, iinueeei noaeii, i?ieo?i? iaeanoi – o e?eiiiaeueieo ni?a-
aao, yei ?icaeyiooi iaeaniei noaeii, oiui) aeiineoue iinoaiiao. ?ic-
neiaeoaaiiy i?iaaaeeoueny i?ieo?i?ii iniaenoi aai ca eiai aei?o/ai-
iyi – neiae/ei oa i?aaiii aeiciaiiy ca i?aaeeaie, anoaiiaeaieie
?icaeie 22 445
Aiaeiiaeaiiy e?eiiiaeueieo ni?aao ca ‘yceo c iiaii?iiyaeaiieie ianoaaeiaie
aeey i?iaaaeaiiy iiia?aaeiueiai neiaenoaa (//. 2, 3 no. 399 EIE). Oea
icia/a?, cie?aia, ui ?icneiaeoaaiiy ni?aa o ca’yceo c iiaiaeyaeaie-
ie ianoaaeiaie iiaeiii aooe caeii/aii a no?iee, ui e iiia?aaei?
neiaenoai o e?eiiiaeueieo ni?aaao (no. 120 EIE).
O aeiaaeeao, eiee ? aeinoaoiuei aeaieo, yei aeacothoue ia iayaiinoue
iciae ceiaaeeaaiiy i?ieo?i?a, neiae/iai, iniae, yea i?iaaaeeea aeiciai-
iy, aai noaeaei, aeiineoueny iinoaiiaa i?i ii?ooaiiy e?eiiiaeueii?
ni?aae, ineieueee oei ceiaaeeaaiiy, ye i?aaeei, iiaeiii aooe anoaiia-
eaii noaeiaei ae?ieii, ui iaa?aa caeiiii? neee. Oea noino?oueny ae-
iaaeeia caaiaeiii oaeueoeaeo iieacaiue naiaeea aai iioa?iieiai, caai-
aeiii iai?aaeeueiiai aeniiaeo aenia?oa aai ia?aeeaaeo.
I?aai i?eianaiiy i?ioanoo i?i ia?aaeyae ni?aae o ca’yceo c iiai-
aeyaeaieie ianoaaeiaie i ?icaeyaeo oeueiai i?ioanoo iathoue aiaeiiaiaeii
oi ae i?ieo?i?e oa noaee, ui i i?e ia?aaeyaei ni?aa o ii?yaeeo iaaeyaeo.
Caeii/eaoe ?icneiaeoaaiiy c iiaiaeyaeaieo ianoaaei, ?aeiiiee,
iinueeee i?ieo?i? ca iayaiinoi iiaenoaa aeey aiaeiiaeaiiy ni?aae ia-
i?aaey? ?? ?acii c iaoa?iaeaie ?icneiaeoaaiiy aai ae?ieii, ui ia-
a?aa caeiiii? neee, yeei aeiii o ceiaaeeaaiii aai 4iaeueneoieaoei?
aeieacia oaea canoaeaeaii, i nai?i aeniiaeii aiaeiiaiaeii i?ieo?i?iai
Aaoiiiiii? ?anioaeiee E?ei, i?ieo?i?iai iaeanoi, iino Ee?aa /e
Naaanoiiiey.
Iiaiaeeaoenue c oeei aeniiaeii, i?ieo?i? iaeanoi aai i?e?iaiy-
iee aei iueiai i?ieo?i? i?eiineoue i?ioano a i?aceaeith Aa?oiaiiai
Noaeo Aaoiiiiii? ?anioaeiee E?ei, iaeaniiai. Ee?anueeiai oa Naaa-
noiiieuenueeiai iinueeeo noaeia. Ni?aae, o yeeo ae?ie aeianaii Aa?-
oiaiei Noaeii Aaoiiiiii? ?anioaeiee E?ei, iaeaniei, Ee?anueeei
oa Naaanoiiieuenueeei iinueeei noaeii aai i?e?iaiyieie aei ieo noaea-
ie, i?ieo?i? Aaoiiiiii? ?anioaeiee E?ei, iaeanoi, iino Ee?aa i
Naaanoiiiey aai i?e?iaiyiee aei ieo i?ieo?i? iai?aaey? Aaia?aeue-
iiio i?ieo?i?o Oe?a?ie, yeee ae?ioo? ieoaiiy i?i i?eianaiiy
i?ioanoo aei Aa?oiaiiai Noaeo Oe?a?ie (//. 4, 5 no. 399 EIE). sseui
ae?ie o ni?aai aoei aeianaii Aa?oiaiei Noaeii Oe?a?ie, i?ioano
i?i eiai ia?aaeyae o ca’yceo c iiaiaeyaeaieie ianoaaeiaie iiaea
aooe i?eianaiee Aaia?aeueiei i?ieo?i?ii Oe?a?ie aai eiai can-
ooiieeii aei Ieaioio Aa?oiaiiai Noaeo Oe?a?ie.
O i?ioanoi i?ieo?i?a i?i ia?aaeyae e?eiiiaeueii? ni?aae a ca’yc-
eo c iiaiaeyaeaieie ianoaaeiaie iiaeiii aooe aeacaii: 1) yea ni?aaa
aoea ?icaeyiooa noaeaie ia?oi?, eanaoeieii? i iaaeyaeii? iinoaioeie i
yei ?ioaiiy ieie aoee i?eeiyoi; 2) i?eaiaee oa iiaenoaae aei ii?o-
446 INIAEEAA *ANOEIA
oaiiy i?iaaaeaeaiiy ii ?icneiaeoaaiith iiaiaeyaeaieo ianoaaei;
3) ooi ii?ooea i ooi i?iaaaeea ?icneiaeoaaiiy oa eiai ?acoeueoaoe;
4) iiaenoaae aeey iai?aaeaiiy e?eiiiaeueii? ni?aae aei noaeo c iaoith ??
aiaeiiaeaiiy a ca’yceo c iiaiaeyaeaieie ianoaaeiaie; 5) i?iiiii-
aaii i?ieo?i?ii ?ioaiiy noaeo.
I?ioano i?ieo?i?a i?i ia?aaeyae ni?aae o ca’yceo c iiaiaeyaeaie-
ie ianoaaeiaie ?icaeyaea?oueny noaeii ca i?aaeeaie, anoaiiaeaieie aeey
ia?aaeyaeo ni?aa o ii?yaeeo iaaeyaeo (no. 400 EIE). I?e oeueiio iiia?aaeiie
?icaeyaei o eanaoeieiiio aai iaaeyaeiiio ii?yaeeo ia ia?aoeiaeaea? oie aea
noaeiaie iinoaioei? ia?aaeyiooe ?? a ca’yceo c iiaiaeyaeaieie ianoaaeia-
ie, yeui i?ieo?i?ii i?eianaii aiaeiiaiaeiee i?ioano.
Neiae iaoe ia oaaci, – ?ic’ynith? Ieaioi Aa?oiaiiai Noaeo Oe-
?a?ie o iinoaiiai aiae 22 a?oaeiy 1989 ?ieo ? 11, – ui caiaeii ic no.
400 EIE iiia?aaeiie ?icaeyaei ni?aae a ii?yaeeo iaaeyaeo ia ia?a-
oeiaeaea? ?? ?icaeyaeiai o oie aea noaeiaie iinoaioei? a ii?yaeeo aiaeiia-
eaiiy ca iiaiaeyaeaieie ianoaaeiaie’. Iiynith?oueny oea oei, ui
aiaeiiaeaiiy ni?aae o ca’yceo c iiaiaeyaeaieie ianoaaeiaie ? ie-
?aiith oi?iith ia?aaeyaeo ae?ieo, niaoeeoi/iinoue yei? iieyaa? a oiio,
ui ae?ie, ooaaea aai iinoaiiaa ia?aai?ythoueny ia c oi/ee ci?o ?o
caeiiiinoi i iaa?oioiaaiinoi ca iaoa?iaeii, iayaiei o ni?aai, a ia
iiaenoaai iiaeo ianoaaei, yei aoee iaaiaeiii noaeo i?e aeianaiii ?ioai-
iy. Noae o oeueiio aeiaaeeo ia ca’ycaiee nai?th ?aiioa aeneiaeaiith
aeoieith ii ni?aai, a ae?ioo? ?? iaiiai, i neanoaaiiy ae?ieo ca oeeo
oiia ia icia/a? aeciaiiy oiai, ui o eieeoiio noaeiaeo ?ioaiiyo o
aeaiie ni?aai aoee i?eiouaii iiieeee o canoinoaaiii caeiio.
O/anoue i?ieo?i?a o ?icaeyaei noaeii i?ioanoo i?i ia?aaeyae ni?a-
ae o ca’yceo c iiaiaeyaeaieie ianoaaeiaie ? iaia’yceiaith.
?icaeyae ii/eia?oueny aeiiiaiaeaeth noaeaei, i?e oeueiio aeiiiaiaea/ai ia
iiaea aooe noaeaey, yeee ?aiioa a?aa o/anoue o ?icaeyaei ni?aae a ia?oie,
eanaoeieiie aai iaaeyaeiie iinoaioeiyo. Aeiiiaiaea/ aeeeaaea? ianoaaeie
ni?aae, ciino ae?ieo, ooaaee aai iinoaiiae noaeo, i?ioanoo i?ieo?i?a
oa iaoa?iaeia ?icneiaeoaaiiy iiaeo ianoaaei. Eiio iiaeooue aooe ii-
noaaeaii caieoaiiy. Noae o iaiaoiaeieo aeiaaeeao ia? i?aai aeeeeeaoe
o noaeiaa caniaeaiiy canoaeaeaiiai aai aei?aaaeaiiai. Iiney aeiiiaiaei noaeaei
aiie iiaeooue aeaoe iiyniaiiy. Aeaei neiai iaaea?oueny i?ieo?i?iai aeey
iiaeo?eiaiiy i?ioanoo. Iiney oeueiai noae i?inoith aieueoinoth aieinia
i?eeia? ?ioaiiy. I?aceaeiy Aa?oiaiiai noaeo Aaoiiiiii? ?anioaeiee
Iinoaiiae Ieaioio Aa?oiaiiai Noeo Oe?a?ie ic caaaeueieo ieoaiue noaeiai?
aeiyeueiinoi oa a e?eiiiaeueieo ni?aaao. N. 540-541.
?icaeie 22 447
Aiaeiiaeaiiy e?eiiiaeueieo ni?aa o ca ‘yceo c iiaiaeyaeaioo ianoaaeiaie
E?ei, iaeaniiai. Ee?anueeiai i Naaanoiiieuenueeiai iinueeeo noaeia, i?e-
?iaiyieo aei ieo noaeia i Ieaioi Aa?oiaiiai Noaeo Oe?a?ie aeiinyoue
iinoaiiao, a noaeiaa eieaaiy o e?eiiiaeueieo ni?aaao Aa?oiaiiai Noaeo
Oe?a?ie i aienueeiaa eieaaiy – aeiinyoue ooaaeo.
3. I?ioeanoaeueii ianeiaeee ?icaeyaeo noaeii i?ioanoo
i?ieo?i?a i?i ia?aaeyae ni?aae o ca’yceo
c iiaiaeyaeaieie ianoaaeiaie
Caeii caai?iiy? noaeo aiineoe o ae?ie ciiie, ui aeieeaathoue c
iiaiaeyaeaieo ianoaaei (no. 400 EIE). Aianeiaeie oeueiai, ?icaeyioa-
oe i?ioano i?ieo?i?a i?i ia?aaeyae ni?aae o ca’yceo c iiaiaeyaea-
ieie ianoaaeiaie, noae iiaea: 1) caeeoeoe i?ioano i?ieo?i?a aac
caaeiaieaiiy, yeui iiai ianoaaeie ia iiaeoaa?aeaeothoueny aai ia aiee-
aathoue ia i?aaeeueiinoue noaeiaeo ?ioaiue, ui aiaeaoeeny o ni?aai; 2) nea-
noaaoe ae?ie, ooaaeo i iinoaiiao noaeo i ia?aaeaoe ni?aao ia iiaa ?ic-
neiaeoaaiiy aai iiaee noaeiaee ?icaeyae ic noaaei? aiaeaeaiiy aei noaeo aai
noaeiaiai ?icaeyaeo, yeui oea iaiaoiaeii o ca’yceo c iiaiaeyaeaieie
ianoaaeiaie; yeui aeyaeaii e iioi iiaenoaae aeey neanoaaiiy ae?i-
eo, noae ai?aai iineeaoeny i ia ieo c oei, uia i oei iiaenoaae aoee a?a-
oiaaii i?e iiaiio ?icneiaeoaaiii i iiaiio noaeiaiio ?icaeyaei ni?a-
ae; 3) neanoaaoe ae?ie, ooaaeo aai iinoaiiao noaeo i cae?eoe ni?aao,
yeui anoaiiaeaii ianoaaeie, ca iayaiinoi yeeo ni?aaa iiaeeyaa? cae-
?eooth. ?ioaiiy noaeo, i?eeiyoa a ?acoeueoaoi ?icaeyaeo i?ioanoo i?ieo-
?i?a i?i ia?aaeyae ni?aae a ca’yceo c iiaiaeyaeaieie ianoaaeiaie,
iiaea aooe ii?ioanoiaaia i ia?aaeyiooa a ii?yaeeo noaeiaiai iaaeyaeo.
Iiaa iiia?aaei? ?icneiaeoaaiiy i noaeiaee ?icaeyae iiney aiaeiia-
eaiiy ni?aae a ca’yceo c iiaiaeyaeaieie ianoaaeiaie, a oaeiae in-
ea?aeaiiy i ii?ioanooaaiiy ciiao aeianaiiai ae?ieo aai ooaaee
aiaeaoaa?oueny ia caaaeueieo iiaenoaaao. I?e iiaiio noaeiaiio ?icaeyaei
noae ia?oi? iinoaioei? ia ca’ycaiee ?icii?ii iiea?aiiy, i?ecia/aii-
ai ae?ieii, ooaaeith aai iinoaiiaith noaeo, yei aoee neaniaaii, ine-
ieueee iiaenoaaith aeey ?o neanoaaiiy noaee iiai ianoaaeie, ui ia aoee
aiaeiii iiia?aaeiueiio noaeo i?e aeianaiii ?ioaiiy. Oea icia/a?, ui ca
iayaiinoi aei oiai iiaenoaa aei? iaaeioaa/aiiai o iiaiio ?icneiaeoaaiii
ni?aae iiaeooue aooe eaaeioieiaaii i ca aieueo noai?ei caeiiii, a noae
ia? i?aai i?ecia/eoe i aieueo noai?a iiea?aiiy, iiae ca neaniaaiei
ae?ieii, iacaeaaeii aiae oiai, c /e?? iiioeiaoeae aoei ii?ooaii i?i-
aaaeaeaiiy o ca’yceo c iiaiaeyaeaieie ianoaaeiaie.
?icaeie 23
I?IAAAeAEAIIss
II CANOINOAAIITH
I?EIONIAEO CAOIAeiA
IAAeE*IIAI OA?AEOA?O
1. Iiiyooy i?eioniaeo caoiaeia iaaee/iiai oa?aeoa?o
oa ?o aeaee
E?eiiiaeueiie aiaeiiaiaeaeueiinoi ia iiaeeyaa? iniaa, yea iiae /an a/e-
iaiiy noniieueia iaaacia/iiai aeiyiiy aoea a noaii iainoaeiinoi, oiaoi ia
iiaea onaiaeiiethaaoe nai?o aeie aai ea?oaaoe ieie aianeiaeie o?iii/ii?
aeooaaii? oai?iae, oei/aniaiai ?iceaaeo aeooaaii? aeiyeueiinoi, neaaioi-
noaa /e iioiai oai?iaeeaiai noaio. Aei oaei? iniae ca i?ecia/aiiyi noaeo
iiaeooue canoiniaoaaoeny i?eioniai caoiaee iaaee/iiai oa?aeoa?o.
Ia iiaeeyaa? iiea?aiith oaeiae iniaa, yea a/eieea cei/ei o noaii
inoaeiinoi, aea aei aeianaiiy noaeii ae?ieo caoai?iea ia aeooaaio oai-
?iao, ui iicaaaey? ?? iiaeeeainoi onaiaeiiethaaoe nai? aei? aai ea?oaa-
oe ieie. Aei oaei? iniae ca i?ecia/aiiyi noaeo iiaeooue canoiniaoaa-
oeny i?eioniai caoiaee iaaee/iiai oa?aeoa?o, a iiney iaeoaeaiiy aiia
iiaea iiaeeyaaoe iiea?aiith (no. 12 EE).
I?eioniaa eieoaaiiy aeuaaeacaieo inia i?iaiaeeoueny ca ?ioai-
iyi noaeo o iaaieo eieoaaeueieo caeeaaeao. Aiii caeienith?oueny ye a
iioa?anao aaciaee anueiai noniieuenoaa, oae i a iioa?anao oeeo inia.
Iniaeeainoue oaeeo i?eioniaeo caoiaeia iieyaa? a oiio, ui aiie
ia?aneiaeothoue iaoo aeeeth/aiiy iiaeeeainoi a/eiaiiy iiaeiaieo non-
iieueia iaaacia/ieo aeiyiue, iicaaaeaii aeaiaioia iiea?aiiy i canoi-
niaothoueny aei aeooaaiioai?eo c iaoith ia ?o aei?aaeaiiy aai ia?n-
aeoiaaiiy, a eieoaaiiy.
Ca /eiiei caeiiiaeaanoaii aei aeooaaiioai?iai iiaea aooe canoi-
niaaii iaeei c oaeeo i?eioniaeo caoiaeia iaaee/iiai oa?aeoa?o: 1) ii-
iiuaiiy a ineoiao?e/io eiea?ith ci cae/aeiei iaaeyaeii; 2) iiiiuai-
iy a ineoiao?e/io eiea?ith c iineeaiei iaaeyaeii; 3) iiiiuaiiy a
ineoiao?e/io eiea?ith c noai?ei iaaeyaeii.
Aeae i?eioniaeo caoiaeia iaaee/iiai oa?aeoa?o aecia/a?oueny no-
aeii iiaeeaiaeoaeueii uiaei eiaeiiai aeooaaiioai?iai c o?aooaaiiyi
?icaeie 23 449
I?iaaaeaeaiiy ii canoinoaaiith i?eioniaeo caoiaeia iaaee/iiai oa?aeoa?o
oa?aeoa?o aeooaaii? oai?iae aeaii? iniae i nooiaiy noniieueii? ia-
aaciaee a/eiaiiai iei aeiyiiy.
Aiaeiiaiaeii aei no. 13 EE i?eioniaa eieoaaiiy a ineoiao?e/iie
eiea?ii caaaeueiiai oeio iiaea aooe canoiniaaii noaeii uiaei aeooaa-
iioai?iai, yeee ca nai?i ineoi/iei noaiii i oa?aeoa?ii a/eiaiiai
noniieueia iaaacia/iiai aeiyiiy iio?aao? o?eiaiiy a eiea?ii i eieo-
aaiiy a i?eioniaiio ii?yaeeo. Iiiiuaiiy a ineoiao?e/io eiea?ith c
iineeaiei iaaeyaeii iiaea aooe canoiniaaii noaeii uiaei aeooaaii-
oai?iai, yeee a/eiea noniieueia iaaacia/ia aeiyiiy, ia ca’ycaia c ii-
nyaaiiyi ia aeeooy a?iiaaeyi, i ca ineoi/iei noaiii ia yaey? caa?ice
aeey ioi/oth/eo, aea iio?aao? o?eiaiiy a eiea?ii i eieoaaiiy a oii-
aao iineeaiiai iaaeyaeo. A ineoiao?e/io eiea?ith c noai?ei iaaey-
aeii iiaea aooe iiiiuaiee aeooaaiioai?ee, yeee ca nai?i ineoi/-
iei noaiii i oa?aeoa?ii a/eiaiiai noniieueia iaaacia/iiai aeiyiiy
yaey? iniaeeao iaaaciaeo aeey noniieuenoaa i iio?aao? o?eiaiiy a
eiea?ii i eieoaaiiy a oiiaao noai?iai iaaeyaeo.
Inia, iiiiuaieo o ineoiao?e/ii eiea?ii c iineeaiei aai noai-
?ei iaaeyaeii, o?eiathoue a oiiaao, ui aeeeth/athoue iiaeeeainoue a/e-
iaiiy ieie iiaiai noniieueia iaaacia/iiai aeiyiiy.
sseui ia aoaea aeciaii iaiaoiaeiei canoinoaaiiy aei aeooaaiioai-
?iai i?eioniaeo caoiaeia iaaee/iiai oa?aeoa?o, a oae naii a ?aci i?e-
ieiaiiy canoinoaaiiy oaeeo caoiaeia noae iiaea ia?aaeaoe eiai ia iiieo-
aaiiy ?iaee/ai /e iiieoiai i?e iaia’yceiaiio eiea?nueeiio iaaeyaei.
2. Iiaenoaaa i oiiae canoinoaaiiy i?eioniaeo caoiaeia
iaaee/iiai oa?aeoa?o
Canoinoaaiiy aoaeue-yeiai c aeacaieo caoiaeia i?eioniaiai iaaee/-
iiai oa?aeoa?o iiaeeeaa eeoa i?e iayaiinoi iaiaoiaeii? i aeinoao-
iuei? iiaenoaae. Oey iiaenoaaa aeeth/a? o naaa noeoiiinoue aeaiaioia ye
iaaee/iiai, oae i i?aaiaiai oa?aeoa?o.
Iaaee/iei aeaiaioii iiaenoaae ? iayaiinoue o?iii/ii? aeooaaii?
oai?iae, oei/aniaiai ?iceaaeo aeooaaii? aeiyeueiinoi, neaaioinoaa /e
iioiai oai?iaeeaiai noaio, a ?acoeueoaoi /iai iniaa ia iiaea onai-
aeiiethaaoe nai? aei? i ea?oaaoe ieie. Aei i?aaiaeo aeaiaioia iiaenoa-
ae uiaei canoinoaaiiy i?eioniaeo caoiaeia iaaee/iiai oa?aeoa?o ia-
eaaeaoue: 1) iayaiinoue noniieueia iaaacia/iiai aeiyiiy, ia?aaeaa/aiiai
e?eiiiaeueiei caeiiii; 2) a/eiaiiy oeueiai aeiyiiy eiie?aoiith ini-
aith; 3) aeciaiiy o anoaiiaeaiiio caeiiii ii?yaeeo oaei? iniae ia-
15
450 INIAEEAA *ANOEIA
aacia/iith aeey noniieuenoaa /a?ac ?? oai?iaeeaee noai i oa?aeoa? a/e-
iaiiai aeiyiiy. Ani iacaaii aeaiaioe oinii aca?iica’ycaii i eeoa o
nai?e ?aeiinoi ooai?ththoue iiaenoaao aeey canoinoaaiiy i?eioniaeo ca-
oiaeia iaaee/iiai oa?aeoa?o. Ii?yae c oeei eiaeiee oaeee aeaiaio ia?
aiaeiinio naiinoieiinoue i oiio iiaeiai aooe i?aaeiaoii naiinoieii-
ai aeineiaeaeaiiy ye o i?ioeani iiia?aaeiueiai neiaenoaa, oae i o oiaei no-
aeiaiai ?icaeyaeo.
sse i?aaiai, oae i iaaee/ii aeaiaioe iiaenoaae, ui ?icaeyaea?oueny,
iiaeiii aooe aeinoiai?ii anoaiiaeaii. Aiaenooiinoue oi/a a iaeiiai c
ieo iicaaaey? ?o noeoiiinoue oeo aeanoeainoae, yei i?eoaiaiii aein-
oiai?iie iiaenoaai aeey canoinoaaiiy i?eioniaeo caoiaeia iaaee/iiai
oa?aeoa?o i onoaathoue iiaeeeainoue aeianaiiy eiiiaoaioiei i?aaiii
aiaeiiaiaeiiai ?ioaiiy uiaei eiie?aoii? iniae.
3. Ii?ooaiiy i aeinoaeiaa ?icneiaeoaaiiy ni?aa
i?i noniieueia iaaacia/ii aei? aeooaaiioai?eo
E?eiiiaeueia ni?aaa i?i noniieueia iaaacia/ii aei? aeooaaiioai-
?eo ii?ooo?oueny ca caaaeueieie i?aaeeaie, ui ia?aaeaa/aii aeaaith
8 EIE. Caeii anoaiiaeth? aeey aeaii? eaoaai?i? ni?aa aeayei iniaee-
ainoi aeinoaeiaiai neiaenoaa (no. 417 EIE). Oei iniaeeainoi noinothoueny
ye i?aaeiaoa aeieacoaaiiy, oae i ii?yaeeo iiia?aaeiueiai neiaenoaa.
O i?ioeani i?iaaaeaeaiiy iiia?aaeiueiai neiaenoaa iiaeiii aooe ae-
yaeaii: 1) /an, iinoea, niinia oa iioi ianoaaeie a/eiaiiy noniieueia
iaaacia/iiai aeiyiiy; 2) a/eiaiiy noniieueia iaaacia/iiai aeiyiiy
aeaiith iniaith; 3) iayaiinoue o iniae, yea a/eieea noniieueia iaaac-
ia/ia aeiyiiy, aeooaaii? oai?iae a ieioeiio, nooiiiue i oa?aeoa? aeo-
oaaii? oai?iae a iiiaio a/eiaiiy noniieueia iaaacia/iiai aeiyiiy i
aei /ano ?icneiaeoaaiiy ni?aae; 4) iiaaaeiiea iniae, yea a/eieea non-
iieueia iaaacia/ia aeiyiiy, ye aei eiai a/eiaiiy, oae i iiney oeueiai;
5) oa?aeoa? i ?icii? oeiaee, caiiaeiyii? iaaacia/iei aeiyiiyi.
Ani iacaaii ianoaaeie anoaiiaeththoueny ca aeiiiiiaith caaaeueieo
caniaia aeieacoaaiiy. Iaeiae aeey aeaii? eaoaai?i? ni?aa iaia’yceiaei ?
i?iaaaeaiiy noaeiai-ineoiao?e/ii? aenia?oece. Aenia?o, cie?aia, iiae-
iai aiaeiiainoe ia ieoaiiy i?i iayaiinoue /e aiaenooiinoue o aeaii? iniae
aeooaaiiai caoai?thaaiiy, eiai oa?aeoa?, nooiinoue caoai?thaaiiy oiui.
O oiaei aeinoaeiaiai neiaenoaa aeooaaiioai?a iniaa ia i?eoyao?oueny ye
iaaeioaa/aiee. Aeiieo aeooaaiioai?iai, a oaeiae eiai o/anoue o i?iaaae-
aeaiii ie?aieo neiae/eo aeie iiaea iaoe iinoea a i?ioeani neiaenoaa, ae?i-
?icaeie 23 451
I?iaaaeaeaiiy ii canoinoaaiith i?eioniaeo caoiaeia iaaee/iiai oa?aeoa?o
ooaaoeny neiae/ei eiaeiiai ?aco c o?aooaaiiyi noaio caei?ia’y aeooaa-
iioai?iai i ia’?eoeaii? iaiaoiaeiinoi o i?iaaaeaiii oaeiai aeiieoo.
Iayaiinoue ineoi/iiai caoai?thaaiiy ia aeicaiey? iniai, uiaei
yei? caeienith?oueny i?iaaaeaeaiiy o ni?aai, naiie ?aaeicoaaoe i?aai
ia caoeno. Oiio caeii anoaiiaeth? iaia’yceiao o/anoue caoenieea o
i?iaaaeaeaiii ii aeaiie eaoaai?i? ni?aa i aiaeiiaa aiae caoenieea ia
iiaea aooe i?eeiyoa (no. 46 EIE). I?e oeueiio caoeniee iiaeiai
aeiioneaoeny aei o/anoi a ni?aai c iiiaioo anoaiiaeaiiy neiae/ei
oaeoo ineoi/iiai caoai?thaaiiy iniae, yea a/eieea noniieueia ia-
aacia/ia aeiyiiy.
I?iaaaeaeaiiy a ni?aai iiaea caaa?oeoeny i?eeiyooyi iaeiiai c
aeaio aeaeia ?ioaiiy, yea aoieth?oueny neiae/ei o oi?io iinoaiiae: 1) i?i
cae?eooy ni?aae i?iaaaeaeaiiyi, yeui ca oa?aeoa?ii a/eiaiiai non-
iieueia iaaacia/iiai aeiyiiy i ca nai?i ineoi/iei noaiii iniaa, yea
a/eieea oea aeiyiiy a noaii iainoaeiinoi, ia yaey? iaaaciaee aeey non-
iieuenoaa; 2) i?i iai?aaeaiiy ni?aae aei noaeo, yeui anoaiiaeaii
iiaenoaao aeey canoinoaaiiy aei iniae, yea a/eieea noniieueia iaaac-
ia/ia aeiyiiy, i?eioniaeo caoiaeia iaaee/iiai oa?aeoa?o.
Iacaeaaeii aiae oiai, yea c aeaio ?ioaiue i?eeiya neiae/ee, iniaa,
yea no?aaeaea? ia aeooaaio oai?iao, ia ciaeiieoueny c iaoa?iaeaie
ni?aae. Oaea i?aai iaaeaii ?? caoenieeo.
O iinoaiiai i?i iai?aaeaiiy ni?aae aei noaeo aeey ae?ioaiiy ie-
oaiiy i?i canoinoaaiiy i?eioniaeo caoiaeia iaaee/iiai oa?aeoa?o
iiaeiii aooe aeeeaaeaii ani ianoaaeie, ui iiaeoaa?aeaeothoue a/eiaiiy
aeaiith iniaith noniieueia iaaacia/iiai aeiyiiy, aeaii, yei iiaeoaa?aeaeo-
thoue iayaiinoue o oei?? iniae aeooaaiiai caoai?thaaiiy, a oaeiae iiaenoaae
aeey canoinoaaiiy aei ia? i?eioniaeo caoiaeia iaaee/iiai oa?aeoa?o.
Oey iinoaiiaa ?acii ci ni?aaith iai?aaey?oueny i?ieo?i?o.
Iiney aea/aiiy iaoa?iaeia neiae/iai i?iaaaeaeaiiy i?ieo?i? i?ee-
ia? iaeia c oaeeo ?ioaiue: 1) caoaa?aeaeo? iinoaiiao i iai?aaey? ni?a-
ao aei noaeo; 2) iiaa?oa? ni?aao ia aeiaeaoeiaa neiaenoai o aeiaaeeao,
eiee anoaiiaeaii ?? iaiiaiioo aai iaeiiai/iinoue; 3) cae?eaa? i?i-
aaaeaeaiiy a ni?aai i?e aiaenooiinoi iiaenoaae aeey canoinoaaiiy i?e-
ioniaeo caoiaeia iaaee/iiai oa?aeoa?o (noaooi 417, 418 EIE).
Iiney i?eeiyooy ?ioaiiy i?i iaiaoiaeiinoue canoinoaaiiy aei aeo-
oaaiioai?iai i?eioniaeo caoiaeia iaaee/iiai oa?aeoa?o i?ieo?i?
iai?aaey? ni?aao aei noaeo ia?oi? iinoaioei? c aeio?eiaiiyi caaaeue-
ieo i?aaee iiaenoaeiinoi.
15*
452 INIAEEAA *ANOEIA
4. Aianaiiy a noaeiaa caniaeaiiy i ii?yaeie noaeiaiai
?icaeyaeo ni?aa i?i canoinoaaiiy caoiaeia iaaee/iiai
oa?aeoa?o
Aianaiiy a noaeiaa caniaeaiiy ni?aae, yea iaaeieoea aei noaeo aiae
i?ieo?i?a a ii?yaeeo, ia?aaeaa/aiiio no. 418 THOE, iiaeiii aooe
ioi?ieaii aiaeiiaiaeiith iinoaiiaith noaeaei, yeui aii iiaiaeeoueny c
iinoaiiaith neiae/iai. I?e oeueiio iniae, uiaei yeeo noaaeoueny ie-
oaiiy i?i canoinoaaiiy i?eioniaeo caoiaeia iaaee/iiai oa?aeoa?o,
aiaeaeaiith aei noaeo ia iiaeeyaathoue.
Iinoaiiaith i?i aianaiiy ni?aae a noaeiaa caniaeaiiy noaeaey ciaia’-
ycaiee ae?ioeoe oaei ieoaiiy, iia’ycaii c iiaeaioiaeith ?? aei ?icaeyaeo:
– i?i aeaiue i iinoea neooaiiy ni?aae a noaeiaiio caniaeaiii;
– i?i aeeeee o noaeiaa caniaeaiiy i?ieo?i?a i caoenieea;
– i?i nienie inia, yei iiaeeyaathoue aeeeeeo a noaeiaa caniaeaiiy;
– i?i aeo?aaoaaiiy aeiaeaoeiaeo aeieacia;
– i?i iiaeeeainoue o/anoi a noaeiaiio caniaeaiii iniae, aiaeiinii
yei? ?icaeyaea?oueny ni?aaa;
– i?i iaiaoiaeiinoue aeeeeeo a noaeiaa caniaeaiiy aenia?oa;
– ani iioi ieoaiiy, yei noinothoueny iiaeaioia/eo aei noaeiaiai ?ica-
eyaeo aeie’.
sseui aianeiaeie iaeiiai/iinoi i iaiiaiioe i?iaaaeaiiai neiaenoaa ia
aoee c’yniaaii ani ianoaaeie, ui iathoue inoioia cia/aiiy aeey i?aaeeueii-
ai ae?ioaiiy ni?aae, i oei i?iaaeeie ia iiaeooue aooe onoiooi a noaeiaiio
caniaeaiii, noae ciaia’ycaiee iiaa?iooe ?? ia aeiaeaoeiaa iiia?aaei? neiaenoai.
Noaeiaee ?icaeyae ni?aa i?i canoinoaaiiy i?eioniaeo caoiaeia
iaaee/iiai oa?aeoa?o aiaeaoaa?oueny o aiaee?eoiio noaeiaiio caniaeaiii
c iaia’yceiaith o/anoth i?ieo?i?a i caoenieea ca i?aaeeaie, ui anoa-
iiaeaii aeaaaie 25, 26 oa 34 EIE.
O oiaei noaeiaiai neiaenoaa aeineiaeaeothoueny aeieace, yei iaiaoiaeii
aeey i?aaeeueiiai ae?ioaiiy ieoaiiy i?i iayaiinoue aai aiaenooiinoue
noniieueia iaaacia/iiai aeiyiiy, a/eiaiiy eiai aeaiith iniaith, a oa-
eiae i?i oa?aeoa? oa nooiiiue noniieueii? iaaacia/iinoi iniae, yea
a/eieea oeae cei/ei. sseui iniaa, uiaei yei? ?icaeyaea?oueny ni?aaa,
aeeeeeaia a noaeiaa caniaeaiiy, noae caneooiao? ?? iiyniaiiy, a iioii
aeniiaie aenia?oa (no. 419 EIE).
Aeea. i. 4 iinoaiiae Ieaioio Aa?oiaiiai Noaeo Oe?a?ie aiae 19 aa?aciy 1993
?. ? 2 ic ciiiaie, aianaieie iinoaiiaith Ieaioio aiae 4 /a?aiy 1993 ?. ? 3.
a
?icaeie 23 453
I?iaaaeaeaiiy ii canoinoaaiith i?eioniaeo caoiaeia iaaee/iiai oa?aeoa?o
Noaeiai aeaaaoe o ni?aaao aeaii? eaoaai?i? ia aaaeooueny. Iiney caeii-
/aiiy noaeiaiai neiaenoaa aeneiaeth? naith aeoieo i?ieo?i?, iiney iueiai
caoeniee, a iioii noae aeoiaeeoue o ia?aae/o eiiiaoo aeey aeianaiiy
iinoaiiae.
O iinoaiiai noaeo iiaeeyaathoue ae?ioaiith ieoaiiy: 1) /e iaei
iinoea noniieueia iaaacia/ia aeiyiiy, c i?eaiaeo yeiai ii?ooaii ni?a-
ao; 2) /e a/eiaii oea aeiyiiy iniaith, uiaei yei? ?icaeyaea?oueny ni?aaa;
3) /e a/eieea aeaia iniaa cacia/aia aeiyiiy a noaii iainoaeiinoi aai
caoai?iea iiney a/eiaiiy cei/eio ia aeooaaio oai?iao, yea aeeeth-
/a? canoinoaaiiy iiea?aiiy; 4) /e neiae canoinoaaoe aei oei?? iniae
caoiaee iaaee/iiai oa?aeoa?o i yeui neiae, oi yei naia (no. 420 EIE).
Aeciaaoe aeiaaaeaiei a/eiaiiy aeaiith iniaith o noaii iainoae-
iinoi noniieueia iaaacia/iiai aeiyiiy, yea ia?aaeaa/aii e?eiiiaeue-
iei caeiiii, aai oa, ui oey iniaa caoai?iea ia o?iii/io oai?iao
iiney a/eiaiiy cei/eio, ui iicaaaeei ?? iiaeeeainoi onaiaeiiethaa-
oe nai? aei? aai ea?oaaoe ieie, noae aeiineoue iinoaiiao i?i caieueiai-
iy oei?? iniae aiaeiiaiaeii aiae e?eiiiaeueii? aiaeiiaiaeaeueiinoi aai ii-
ea?aiiy i i?i canoinoaaiiy aei ia? i?eioniaeo caoiaeia iaaee/iiai
oa?aeoa?o i aeaco?, yeeo naia, aai i?i cae?eooy ni?aae oa i?i iacan-
oinoaaiiy oaeeo caoiaeia o ?aci, yeui iniaa ca oa?aeoa?ii a/eiaiiai
iath aeiyiiy i ca nai?i oai?iaeeaei noaiii ia yaey? iaaaciaee aeey
noniieuenoaa i ia iio?aao? i?eioniaiai eieoaaiiy. A oaeeo aeiaaeeao
noae iiaiaeiiey? i?i oai?iai a i?aaie ioi?iie caei?ia’y.
Aeciaaoe ui iainoaeiinoue iniae, ni?aaa yei? ?icaeyaea?oueny, ia
anoaiiaeaia, aai ui caoai?thaaiiy iniae, yea a/eieea cei/ei, ia
iiaea onoiooe canoinoaaiiy aei ia? caoiaeia iiea?aiiy, noae nai?th ii-
noaiiaith iiaa?oa? ni?aao aeey i?iaaaeaeaiiy aeiaeaoeiaiai ?icneiaeo-
aaiiy i iiaeaeueoiai iai?aaeaiiy ni?aae a caaaeueiiio ii?yaeeo.
O aeiaaeeo, eiee noae aecia?, ui o/anoue aeaii? iniae o a/eiaiii non-
iieueia iaaacia/iiai aeiyiiy ia aeiaaaeaia, ye i i?e anoaiiaeaiii ianoaaei,
ia?aaeaa/aieo no. 6 EIE, noae aeiineoue ooaaeo i?i cae?eooy ni?aae ii
anoaiiaeaiie iei iiaenoaai iacaeaaeii aiae iayaiinoi i oa?aeoa?o caoai?th-
aaiiy iniae, i?i ui niiaiua? i?aaie ioi?iie caei?ia’y (no. 421 EIE).
E?eiiiaeueia ni?aaa uiaei iniae, yea i?eoyao?oueny aei e?eiiiaeue-
ii? aiaeiiaiaeaeueiinoi, i i?i canoinoaaiiy i?eioniaeo caoiaeia iaaee/-
iiai oa?aeoa?o aiaeiinii iainoaeiiai, yei ?acii a/eieee noniieueia
iaaacia/ia aeiyiiy, iiaea aooe ?icaeyiooa a iaeiiio noaeiaiio cani-
aeaiii c aeiaea?aeaiiyi aeiia ii?i caeiio, ia?aaeaa/aieo aeaaaie 25-
28 oa 34 EIE.
454 INIAEEAA *ANOEIA
Iiney caeii/aiiy ii oaeie ni?aai noaeiaiai neiaenoaa, caneooaaoe
aeoieo i?ieo?i?a i caoenieea c ieoaiue, cacia/aieo o no. 420 EIE,
noae aeeiio? aei?, ia?aaeaa/aii noaooyie 318, 319 EIE, i eaea aei ia?aae-
/i? eiiiaoe aeey iinoaiiaeaiiy ae?ieo uiaei iiaenoaeiiai oa iinoaii-
ae (ooaaee) uiaei iainoaeiiai.
O oaeiio ae ii?yaeeo iiaeooue ?icaeyaeaoeny ni?aae, a yeeo ie?aii
niiao/anieee a?oiiaeo cei/eiia caoai?iee ia aeooaaio oai?iao iiney
a/eiaiiy cei/eio.
5. I?ecia/aiiy, ciiia oa neanoaaiiy i?eioniaeo
caoiaeia iaaee/iiai oa?aeoa?o
I?eioniai caoiaee iaaee/iiai oa?aeoa?o iiaeooue aooe canoiniaaii
eeoa aei oi?? iniae, yea aeciaia aeooaaiioai?ith, yaey? noniieueio
iaaaciaeo, i oieueee iinoaiiaith (ooaaeith) noaeo ia?oi? iinoaioei?, yeee
?icaeyioa ni?aao a noaeiaiio caniaeaiii a ii?yaeeo, anoaiiaeaiiio ca-
eiiii (no. 419 EIE).
I?ecia/ath/e i?eioniai caoiaee iaaee/iiai oa?aeoa?o, noae ia ii-
aeiai aeacoaaoe no?ie, i?ioyaii yeiai iaiaoiaeii caeienithaaoe i?e-
ioniaa eieoaaiiy aeooaaiioai?iai. O?eaaeinoue eiai eieoaaiiy caea-
aeeoue aiae oa?aeoa?o caoai?thaaiiy oa aoaeoeaiinoi caniaia, ui can-
oiniaothoueny aeey eieoaaiiy. Oiio ieoaiiy i?i no?iee i?eioniaiai
eieoaaiiy ? ii nooi iaaee/iei, a ia i?aaiaei i ia iiaeiia iaaiai?th-
aaoeny noaeii, yeee ?icaeyaea? ni?aao.
Noae ia iiaea oaeiae aeacaoe o nai?e iinoaiiai, a yeie naia ineoi-
ao?e/iie eiea?ii iiaeiii i?iaiaeeoenue i?eioniaa eieoaaiiy aeooaa-
iioai?iai. Ae?ioaiiy oeueiai ieoaiiy iaeaaeeoue aei eiiiaoaioei?
i?aaiia ioi?iie caei?ia’y.
Neanoaaiiy aai ciiia i?eioniaeo caoiaeia iaaee/iiai oa?aeoa?o
iiaea iaoe iinoea eeoa i?e iayaiinoi iaaieo iiaenoaa. Aei oaeeo
iiaenoaa caeii aiaeiineoue: 1) iaeoaeaiiy iniae, yeie aoei i?ecia/aia
i?eioniaa eieoaaiiy; aai 2) ii/aoie oaeeo ciii o noaii ?? caei?ia’y,
ca iayaiinoi yeeo aiaeiaaea? iio?aaa o ?aiioa canoiniaaieo caoiaeao
iaaee/iiai oa?aeoa?o (/. 2 no. 422 EIE).
Iayaiinoue iaeii?? c cacia/aieo o caeiii iiaenoaa noae iiaeiai onoa-
iiaeoe a noaeiaiio ?icaeyaei, yeee i?iaaaeeoueny ca i?aaeeaie no. 419
EIE, ca iiaeaiiyi aieiaiiai ineoiao?a i?aaio ioi?iie caei?ia’y, yei-
io iiaeii?yaeeiaaiee iaaee/iee caeeaae, aea o?eiathoue aeaio iniao. Ii-
aeaiiy iiaeiii a?oiooaaoeny ia aeniiaeo eiea?ia-ineoiao?ia, yeee
?icaeie 23 455
I?iaaaeaeaiiy ii canoinoaaiith i?eioniaeo caoiaeia iaaee/iiai oa?aeoa?o
?acii c iioeie aeieoiaioaie iiaea?oueny o aiaeiiaiaeiee noae. Oieueee
noeoiiinoue aeacaieo aeieoiaioia ? aeinoaoiueith iiaenoaaith aeey noaei-
aiai ?icaeyaeo ieoaiiy i?i neanoaaiiy aai ciiio i?eioniaeo caoiaeia
iaaee/iiai oa?aeoa?o. Iiaeaiiy i?i neanoaaiiy aai ciiio i?eioni-
aeo caoiaeia iaaee/iiai oa?aeoa?o ?icaeyaea?oueny noaeii, ca iinoaii-
aith (ooaaeith) yeiai aiie canoiniaaii, aai noaeii ca iinoeai eieoaai-
iy aeooaaiioai?iai. ?icaeyae aeacaiiai ieoaiiy aiaeaoaa?oueny o aiaee?e-
oiio noaeiaiio caniaeaiii, a yeiio aa?a o/anoue i?ieo?i?, caoeniee,
i?aaenoaaiee aaeiiiino?aoei? eieoaaeueiiai caeeaaeo aai iniaa, yea caa?-
ioeany c iiaeaiiyi i?i neanoaaiiy /e ciiio i?eioniaiai caoiaeo
iaaee/iiai oa?aeoa?o, i?aaenoaaiee eieoaaeueii? eiiini?, ui iiaeaea
aeniiaie i?i ineoi/iee noai iniae, aei yei? aaeeoi oaeeo caoiaeia.
O/anoue o i?ioeani iniae, aei yei? canoiniaaii i?eioniai caoiaee ia-
aee/iiai oa?aeoa?o, ia ? iaia’yceiaith i iiaea iaoe iinoea oieueee o
?aci, yeui oeueiio ia ia?aoeiaeaea? oa?aeoa? ?? caoai?thaaiiy. O iaia-
oiaeieo aeiaaeeao a noaeiaa caniaeaiiy aeeeeea?oueny aenia?o.
Iiney caeii/aiiy noaeiaiai ?icaeyaeo noae aeiineoue iaeia c oaeeo
?ioaiue, yea aoieth?oueny o oi?io iinoaiiae: 1) i?i neanoaaiiy i?eioni-
aiai eieoaaiiy; 2) i?i ciiio oeio i?eioniaiai eieoaaiiy; 3) i?i aiaeii-
ao o caaeiaieaiii eeiiioaiiy i?i neanoaaiiy i?eioniaiai eieoaaiiy.
Neaniaoth/e caoiaee iaaee/iiai oa?aeoa?o aiaeiinii iniae, yea
caoai?iea ia aeooaaio oai?iao iiney a/eiaiiy cei/eio, noae iiaeiai
ae?ioeoe ieoaiiy i?i iiaeaeueoo aeieth oei?? iniae. I?e oeueiio noae
iiaeiai a?aooaaoe, ia yeie noaaei? e?eiiiaeueiiai i?ioeano uiaei aeo-
oaaiioai?i? iniae aoee canoiniaaii caoiaee iaaee/iiai oa?aeoa?o.
sseui ineoi/ia caoai?thaaiiy aeaii? iniae aoei anoaiiaeaii ia
aeinoaeiaiio neiaenoai i aiaeiinii ia? aoee i?ecia/aii i?eioniai caoi-
aee iaaee/iiai oa?aeoa?o, oi iiney neanoaaiiy oeueiai caoiaeo a ca’yceo
c ?? iaeoaeaiiyi noae /a?ac i?ieo?i?a iai?aaey? ni?aao a neiae/i i?aa-
ie aeey i?iaeiaaeaiiy i?iaaaeaeaiiy a ni?aai i ae?ioaiiy ieoaiiy i?i
i?eoyaiaiiy aeaii? iniae aei e?eiiiaeueii? aiaeiiaiaeaeueiinoi.
O aeiaaeeao, eiee iniaa, iiaeaeaia i?eioniaei caoiaeai iaaee/ii-
ai oa?aeoa?o aianeiaeie caoai?thaaiiy ia aeooaaio oai?iao, ui ia-
noaea iiney ia?aaea/i ni?aae aei noaeo, aea aei aeianaiiy ae?ieo aai aei
iaa?aiiy iei caeiiii? neee, iaeoaeaea, noae neaniao? i?eioniaee caoiae
iaaee/iiai oa?aeoa?o i iai?aaey? ni?aao aeey i?iaaaeaeaiiy noaeiaiai
?icaeyaeo a caaaeueiiio ii?yaeeo.
sseui iniaa, yea caoai?iea ia ineoi/io oai?iao a i?ioeani aeei-
iaiiy aeianaiiai uiaei ia? ae?ieo i aei yei? aoee canoiniaaii caoiaee
456
INIAEEAA*ANAEIA
iaaee/iiai oa?aeoa?o, iaeoaeaea, noae, neaniaoth/e i?eioniai caoiaee
iaaee/iiai oa?aeoa?o, i?eeia? ?ioaiiy i?i iiiiaeaiiy i?ioeano
aeeiiaiiy ae?ieo. I?e oeueiio /an ia?aaoaaiiy o iaaee/iiio caeeaaei,
yeui iniaa canoaeaeaia aei iicaaaeaiiy aiei aai aei?aaii-o?oaeiaeo
?iaio, ca?aoiao?oueny o no?ie aiaeaoooy iiea?aiiy.
O anio aeiaaeeao iinoaiiaa (ooaaea) i?i ii?ooaiiy ni?aae iiaea
aooe aeianaia o iaaeao anoaiiaeaii? caeiiii aeaaiinoi i?eoyaiaiiy
aei e?eiiiaeueii? aiaeiiaiaeaeueiinoi (no. 423 EIE).
Ia ?ioaiiy noaeo i?i canoinoaaiiy, neanoaaiiy aai ciiio i?eio-
niaeo caoiaeia iaaee/iiai oa?aeoa?o iiaea aooe iiaeaii eanaoeieio nea?-
ao /e aianaia eanaoeieia iiaeaiiy i?ieo?i?a a caaaeueiiio ii?yaeeo
(no. 424 EIE).
?icaeie 24
I?IOIEIEUeIA OI?IA
AeINOAeIAI? IiAeAIOIAEE
IAOA?iAEiA
I?ioieieueia oi?ia aeinoaeiai? iiaeaioiaee iaoa?iaeia yaey? ni-
aith naiinoieio oi?io iiia?aaeiueiai ?icneiaeoaaiiy. ?? i?iaaaeaeai-
iy aecia/a?oueny caaaeueieie i?aaeeaie EIE, ca aeiyoeaie, anoa-
iiaeaieie noaooyie aeaae 35 EIE.
Aeinoaeiaa iiaeaioiaea iaoa?iaeia o i?ioieieueiie oi?ii caeienith?oue-
ny o ni?aaao i?i cei/eie, a/eiaii a oiiaao i/aaeaeiinoi, eiee i?a-
aiii?ooieea cao?eiaii ia iinoei cei/eio aai aaciina?aaeiuei iiney
eiai a/eiaiiy, a oaeiae, eiee iniaa, yea a/eieea cei/ei, aiaeiia ia
iiiaio ii/aoeo i?iaaaeaeaiiy. Cei/eie, ca yeeie iiia?aaei? neiaenoai
i?iaaaeeoueny o i?ioieieueiie oi?ii, aeineoue iioe?aii, i oiio aaaeee-
ai iaaeeceoe iiea?aiiy ca cei/ei aei iiiaioo eiai a/eiaiiy. No?i-
ee aeinoaeiai? iiaeaioiaee iaoa?iaeia o i?ioieieueiie oi?ii, anoaiia-
eaii no. 426 EIE, aeicaieythoue aeinyaoe oei?? iaoe.
Nai??iaeiinoue aeaii? oi?ie iiia?aaeiueiai ?icneiaeoaaiiy iieyaa?
o oiio, ui aiii ii/eia?oueny ca aei?o/aiiyi ia/aeueieea i?aaio
aeiciaiiy i aeo ii?ooaiiy e?eiiiaeueii? ni?aae ooo aiaenooiie; neiae/i
aei?, e?ii iaeyaeo iinoey iiaei? (no. 190 EIE), ia i?iaaaeyoueny; ca iiaenoi-
eii ?icneiaeoaaiiy neeaaea?oueny i?ioieie i?i ianoaaeie a/eiaiiy
cei/eio, yeee ii?aeio? a niai aeanoeainoi iinoaiiae i?i i?eoyaiai-
iy ye iaaeioaa/aiiai oa iaaeioaaeueiiai aeniiaeo.
1. Ii?yaeie aeiyeueiinoi i?aaio aeiciaiiy aei iai?aaeaiiy
iaoa?iaeia aei noaeo
*anoeia 1 no. 426 EIE Oe?a?ie aiaeaiaeeoue ia aeinoaeiao iiaeaioia-
eo iaoa?iaeia i?i cei/eie, i?iei/aii o /. 1 no. 425 EIE, aeanyoue aeiia.
Iaeiae caeii ia ?ic’yniy?, c yeiai iiiaioo iaeaaeeoue ia/enethaaoe
oeae no?ie. Oiio o eioa?aoo?i aeneiaeththoueny ?icii iiaeyaee c i?eai-
aeo ii/aoeo aeaiiai no?ieo. Oae, eiai i?iiiiothoue ia/enethaaoe c ii-
iaioo iaea?aeaiiy cayae aai iiaiaeiieaiiy i?i cei/ei aai eiee i?aa-
io aeiciaiiy noaei aiaeiii i?i eiai a/eiaiiy; c aeiy ?a?no?aoei? cayae
aai iiaiaeiieaiiy i?i cei/ei; c aeiy, eiee ia/aeueiee i?aaio aeiciai-
458
INIAEEAA *ANOEIA
iy i?eeiya ?ioaiiy i?i i?iaaaeaeaiiy aeinoaeiai? iiaeaioiaee iaoa?i-
aeia o i?ioieieueiie oi?ii; c aeiy, ianooiiiai ca aeiai ?a?no?aoei? cay-
ae aai iiaiaeiieaiiy i?i cei/ei; c iiiaioo a/eiaiiy cei/eio. Ae-
?iooth/e ieoaiiy i?i ii/aoie ia/eneaiiy no?ieo aeinoaeiai? iiaeai-
oiaee iaoa?iaeia o i?ioieieueiie oi?ii, neiae aeoiaeeoe c ii?eoaaiue
iaeneiaeueiiai iaaeeaeaiiy iiea?aiiy aei iiiaioo a/eiaiiy cei/e-
io, a oaeiae c i?eioeeio ioaei/iinoi, aiaeiiaiaeii aei yeiai aei? i?aaiia,
ui i?iaaaeyoue e?eiiiaeueiee i?ioean, ia iiaeooue caeaaeaoe aiae caya
i?aaiicaoeie, onoaiia aai a?iiaaeyi, oiaoi no?ie aeinoaeiai? iiaeaioia-
ee ia iiaea ia/enethaaoeny c iiiaioo iiaeaiiy cayae. Ii/aoie oeueiai
no?ieo ia iiaeiai ca’ycoaaoeny ii c iaea?aeaiiyi iioi?iaoei? i?i a/e-
iaiee cei/ei, ii c aeiai ?a?no?aoei? oaei? iioi?iaoei? o aiaeiiaiaeieo
aeieoiaioao IAN. Oea iiynith?oueny, ii-ia?oa, oei, ui iioi?iaoeiy
i?i a/eiaii cei/eie /anoi iaaeoiaeeoue ia aei ?AAN, a i?aoeiaieeai
iieioei?, yei caeieniththoue aaeiiiino?aoeaio aeiyeueiinoue, i oiaei ii/aoie aei-
noaeiai? iiaeaioiaee iaoa?iaeia o i?ioieieueiie oi?ii aoaea caeaaeaoe
aiae iia?aoeaiinoi ia?aaea/i iioi?iaoei? oeeie i?aoeiaieeaie.
No?ie ia iiaea ia/enethaaoeny c aeiy ?a?no?aoei? iiaiaeiieaiiy i?i
cei/ei, yea iiaea aooe c?iaeaia i iiney caeii/aiiy aeanyoe aeiia iiney
iaaeoiaeaeaiiy iiaiaeiieaiiy.
Oaa?aeaeaiiy i?i oa, ui no?ie aeinoaeiai? iiaeaioiaee iaoa?iaeia o
i?ioieieueiie oi?ii neiae ia/enethaaoe c aeiy i?eeiyooy ia/aeueieeii
i?aaio aeiciaiiy ?ioaiiy i?i ?? i?iaaaeaeaiiy, a?oioo?oueny ia ii-
ieeeiaiio ioioiaeiaiii i?ioieieueii? oi?ie ci noaaei?th ii?ooaiiy
e?eiiiaeueii? ni?aae, oi/ caaaeaiiy aeinoaeiai? iiaeaioiaee iaaaaaoi
neeaaeiioa caaaeaiue, yei ae?ioothoueny o noaaei? ii?ooaiiy e?eiiiaeue-
ii? ni?aae. Ia iiaeia aeciaoe ei?aeoiith ni?iao ca’ycaoe ii/aoie
aeinoaeiai? iiaeaioiaee iaoa?iaeia o i?ioieieueiie oi?ii c aeiai, ia-
nooiiei ca aeiai iaaeoiaeaeaiiy aei i?aaio aeiciaiiy i ?a?no?aoei? cayae
aai iiaiaeiieaiiy i?i cei/ei. O oeueiio aeiaaeeo ii/aoie aeinoaeiai?
iiaeaioiaee caeaaeeoue aiae iaaeaiiy iioi?iaoei? i?i cei/ei a?iiaaeyia-
ie, iinaaeiaeie iniaaie, i?aaiicaoeiyie oa onoaiiaaie, oiaoi aiae ?o
aieaaeyaeaiiy, ui noia?a/eoue i?eioeeio ioaei/iinoi, caiaeii c yeei
i?aaie, yei i?iaaaeyoue e?eiiiaeueiee i?ioean, ciaia’ycaii aaeeaaoe
caoiaeia aei anoaiiaeaiiy iiaei? cei/eio, aeyaeaiiy aeiieo iacaeaae-
ii aiae ?icnoaeo i aaaeaiiy ie?aieo a?iiaaeyi i iinaaeiaeo inia.
C aeuaneacaiiai aeoiaeeoue, ui no?ie aeinoaeiai? iiaeaioiaee iaoa-
?iaeia o i?ioieieueiie oi?ii neiae ia/enethaaoe c aeiy a/eiaiiy cei-
/eio. Ii/aoie aeinoaeiai? iiaeaioiaee iaoa?iaeia ioi?ieth?oueny aei?o-
?icaeie 24 459
I?ioieieueia oi?ia aeinoaeiai? iiaeaioiaee iaoa?iaeia
/aiiyi ia/aeueieea i?aaio aeiciaiiy. Oaea aei?o/aiiy iiaea oienoaa-
oeny a ie?aiiio aeieoiaioi aai o aeaeyaei ?aciethoei? ia cayai i?i cei-
/ei. O aei?o/aiii aeaco?oueny, eiio ia?niiaeueii c iiaeeaaeeo i?aoeia-
ieeia ia/aeueiee i?aaio aeiciaiiy aei?o/a? i?iaaaeaeaiiy ?icneiaeoaaiiy
o i?ioieieueiie oi?ii.
Iaea?aeaaoe aei?o/aiiy ia/aeueieea i?aaio aeiciaiiy, eiai i?aoei-
aiee ii/eia? aeinoaeiao iiaeaioiaeo iaoa?iaeia o i?ioieieueiie oi?ii.
Iaeii?th c iniaeeainoae aeinoaeiai? iiaeaioiaee iaoa?iaeia o i?i-
oieieueiie oi?ii, ye aoei neacaii, ? oa, ui aeey ii/aoeo ?? i?iaaaeaeai-
iy ia iio?iaii ii?ooaiiy e?eiiiaeueii? ni?aae i, ioaea, oeie oi?ii
?icneiaeoaaiiy noaaeiy ii?ooaiiy e?eiiiaeueii? ni?aae ia ia?aaeo?.
Iaeiae, iaea?aeaaoe iaoa?iaee aeinoaeiai? iiaeaioiaee, noae ciaia’y-
caiee ii?ooeoe e?eiiiaeueio ni?aao. Ioaea, o iaoa?iaeao iiaeiii
iinoeoeny i?eaiae i iiaenoaae aei ii?ooaiiy e?eiiiaeueii? ni?aae (no.
94 EIE). Oaeei /eiii, caeienithth/e aeinoaeiao iiaeaioiaeo iaoa?iaeia
o i?ioieieueiie oi?ii, iniaa, yea ?? i?iaaaeeoue, anoaiiaeth? iayaiinoue
i?eaiaeia i iiaenoaa aei ii?ooaiiy e?eiiiaeueii? ni?aae, a oaeiae ani
ianoaaeie a/eiaiiai cei/eio (no. 64 EIE). Aeoiaey/e c aeeeaaeaii-
ai, o i?aaeiao aeieacoaaiiy aeinoaeiai? iiaeaioiaee iaoa?iaeia o i?ioi-
eieueiie oi?ii aoiaeyoue: iiaenoaae aei ii?ooaiiy e?eiiiaeueii? ni?a-
ae; aeaii i?i iniao i?aaiii?ooieea, iinoea, /an i niinia a/eiaiiy
cei/eio; eiai iioeae i ianeiaeee, iioi inoioii ianoaaeie, oaeoe/ii
aeaii, yei iiaeoaa?aeaeothoue iayaiinoue cei/eio i aeiiinoue i?aaiii?oo-
ieea, ui anoaiiaeaii c aeinoaoiueith iiaiioith i aeeeaaeaii o i?ioi-
eiei, neeaaeaiiio caiaeii c aeiiaaie no. 426 EIE. Ia?aei/aii ianoa-
aeie anoaiiaeththoueny oeyoii aiaeia?aiiy iiyniaiue aiae i?aaiii?oo-
ieea, i/aaeaeoeia oa iioeo inia (iai?eeeaae, aeecueeeo ?iaee/ia, noniaeia,
niia?iaioieeia oa ii.), aeo?aaoaaiiy aeiaiaeee i?i iayaiinoue aai
aiaenooiinoue noaeeiinoi o i?aaiii?ooieea, iaea?aeaiiy oa?aeoa?enoeee
c iinoey ?iaioe aai iaa/aiiy oa iioeo iaoa?iaeia, yei iathoue cia/aiiy
aeey ?icaeyaeo ni?aae o noaei. Oa?aeoa?iith ?enith aeinoaeiai? iiaeaioiaee
iaoa?iaeia o i?ioieieueiie oi?ii ? iaaeiionoeiinoue i?iaaaeaeaiiy o iie
neiae/eo aeie, ca aeiyoeii iaeyaeo iinoey iiaei? (no. 190 EIE).
Iniaa, yea caeienith? aeinoaeiao iiaeaioiaeo iaoa?iaeia o i?ioi-
eieueiie oi?ii, ia? i?aai aiaeia?aoe o i?aaiii?ooieea ciaia’ycaiiy
c’yaeoeny ca aeeeeeii i?aaiia aeiciaiiy i noaeo oa iiaiaeiieyoe ?i i?i
ciiio iinoey i?iaeeaaiiy. Oaea ciaia’ycaiiy ia ? caiiaiaeiei caoi-
aeii i aeieeaa? ci ciinoo no. 149 EIE, aea ciaia’ycaiiy i?aaiii?oo-
ieea i?i yaeo aei noaeo aiaenooi?. Oiio aiaeia?aiiy o i?aaiii?ooieea
460
INIAEEAA *ANOEIA
oaeiai ciaia’ycaiiy ia noaaeoue eiai o i?ioeanoaeueia noaiiaeua iiaeic-
?thaaiiai.
Ii?yae c iiaiei, anaai/iei i ia’?eoeaiei anoaiiaeaiiyi onio ia-
noaaei a/eiaiiai cei/eio iniaa, yea i?iaaaeeoue aeinoaeiao iiaeaioiaeo
iaoa?iaeia o i?ioieieueiie oi?ii, ciaia’ycaia cia?aoe aeaii i?i iniao
i?aaiii?ooieea. Aiie iiaeooue iinoeoeny o iiyniaiiyo aeecueeeo ?i-
aee/ia, noniaeia, oiaa?eoia ii ?iaioi, oa?aeoa?enoeeao c iinoey ?iaioe,
i?iaeeaaiiy aai iaa/aiiy oa a iioeo aeieoiaioao. -sseui ? aiaeiiinoi,
ui i?aaiii?ooiee ceiaaeeaa? nie?oieie iaiiyie aai ia?eioe/ieie
caniaaie, aei i?ioieieo i?i a/eiaiee cei/ei i?e?aeio?oueny iaaee/iee
aeniiaie, yeee iio?iaiee aeey ae?ioaiiy ieoaiiy i?i canoinoaaiiy aei
iueiai i?eioniaiai eieoaaiiy aiae aeeiaieicio aai ia?eiiaii?.
sse iioi iaoa?iaee, ui iathoue cia/aiiy aeey ?icaeyaeo ni?aae o
noaei (/. 1 no. 426 EIE), i?eeo/athoueny: eiii? ae?ieia, yeui i?aaiii-
?ooiee ?aiioa aoa noaeeiee; iaoa?iaee i?eoyaiaiiy aei aaeiiiino?a-
oeaii? aiaeiiaiaeaeueiinoi, yeui aeey i?eoyaiaiiy aei aiaeiiaiaeaeueiinoi
e?eiiiaeueii? iaiaoiaeia aaeiiiino?aoeaia i?athaeeoeiy; aeiaiaeea i?i
aeioiaee, yeui naieoeiy noaooi EE ia?aaeaa/a? oo?ao, aeienea c inoi?i?
oai?iae oa ii.
Aeinoaeiaa iiaeaioiaea iaoa?iaeia o i?ioieieueiie oi?ii iaiaaeo?oue-
ny aeanyoeaeaiiei no?ieii. Iaeiae o aeiyoeiaeo aeiaaeeao, a ?aci ia-
iiaeeeainoi o aeanyoeaeaiiee no?ie cia?aoe iaiaoiaeii iaoa?iaee, oeae
no?ie iiaea aooe i?iaeiaaeaii aiaeiiaiaeiei i?ieo?i?ii, aea ia aieueo
ye aei aeaaaeoeyoe aeiia. I?iaeiaaeaiiy no?ieo aeinoaeiai? iiaeaioiaee ia-
oa?iaeia o i?ioieieueiie oi?ii iiaea aiaeaoaaoenue ye c iiioeiaoeae na-
iiai i?ieo?i?a, oae i ca eeiiioaiiyi ia/aeueieea i?aaio aeiciaiiy.
?acoeueoaoe aeinoaeiai? iiaeaioiaee iaoa?iaeia o i?ioieieueiie oi?ii
cae?iieththoueny o i?ioieiei i?i ianoaaeie a/eiaiiai cei/eio, a yeiio
aeaco?oueny: /an i iinoea eiai neeaaeaiiy, eei neeaaeaii i?ioieie, aeaii
i?i iniao i?aaiii?ooieea; iinoea i /an a/eiaiiy cei/eio; eiai niini-
ae, iioeae, ianeiaeee oa iioi inoioii ianoaaeie; oaeoe/ii aeaii, yei
iiaeoaa?aeaeothoue iayaiinoue cei/eio i aeiiinoue i?aaiii?ooieea; eaaei-
oieaoeith cei/eio ca noaooath EE. Aei i?ioieieo i?e?aeiothoueny ani iaoa-
?iaee, a oaeiae nienie inia, yei iiaeeyaathoue aeeeeeo a noae (/. C no. 426).
Ii?iaithth/e /. C no. 426 ic noaooyie 131, 132, 223 EIE, iaaaaeei
iiiioeoe, ui aiie iathoue aaaaoi niieueieo ii nooi iieiaeaiue. Oiio
i?ioieie i?i ianoaaeie a/eiaiiai cei/eio ii?aeio? o niai aeanoe-
ainoi iinoaiiae i?i i?eoyaiaiiy ye iaaeioaa/aiiai oa iaaeioaaeue-
iiai aeniiaeo, ui aeicaieeei Aa?oiaiiio Noaeo Oe?a?ie caaeaaeaoe
?icaeie 24
I?ioieieueia oi?ia aeinoaeiai? iiaeaioiaee iaoa?iaeia
461
aiae noaeia, yei ?icaeyaeathoue e?eiiiaeueii ni?aae, ui ?icneiaeothoueny o
i?ioieieueiie oi?ii, aeeeaaeaoe oi?ioethaaiiy iaaeioaa/aiiy o ii-
noaiiaao i?i ii?ooaiiy e?eiiiaeueii? ni?aae i aiaeaeaiiy aei noaeo oae,
uia iaia?aae ia ae?ioeoe ieoaiiy i?i aeiiinoue i?aaiii?ooieea
(i- 6 iinoaiiae Ieaioio Aa?oiaiiai Noaeo Oe?a?ie aiae 27 /a?aiy
1986 ?ieo ? 6 ‘.
I?ioieie i?i ianoaaeie a/eiaiiai cei/eio caoaa?aeaeo?oueny ia-
/aeueieeii i?aaio aeiciaiiy, iiney /iai ani iaoa?iaee i?aae’yaeythoue-
ny i?aaiii?ooieeo aeey iciaeiieaiiy, i?i ui ?iaeoueny aiaeiiaiaeia
aiaeiioea o i?ioieiei, yea canaiae/o?oueny iiaeienii i?aaiii?ooieea.
C?icoiiei, ui i?aaiii?ooiee iiaea cayaeoe eeiiioaiiy i?i
aeiiiaiaiiy iaoa?iaeia aeinoaeiai? iiaeaioiaee aei ii?ooaiiy e?eii-
iaeueii? ni?aae. Iaa?oioiaaii eeiiioaiiy iiaeeyaathoue caaeiaieaiith,
a o caaeiaieaiii eeiiioaiiy, ui ia ia? aiaeiioaiiy aei cei/eio, yeee
?icneiaeo?oueny, iniaa, ui i?iaaaeeoue aeinoaeiao iiaeaioiaeo, aiaeiiaey?.
Iiney iciaeiieaiiy i?aaiii?ooieea c i?ioieieii aii iai?aa-
ey?oueny aei noaeo c naieoei? i?ieo?i?a aai eiai canooiieea.
2. Ii?ooaiiy ni?aae i ?icaeyae ?? a noaei
Iaea?aeaaoe i?ioieie i?i ianoaaeie a/eiaiiai cei/eio i aec-
iaaoe, ui i?eeo/aii aei iueiai iaoa?iaee ? aeinoaoiiie aeey ?icaeyaeo
o noaeiaiio caniaeaiii, noaeaey aeiineoue iinoaiiao i?i ii?ooaiiy e?e-
iiiaeueii? ni?aae, aiaeaeaiiy i?aaiii?ooieea aei noaeo, iae?a? uiaei
iueiai o iaiaoiaeieo aeiaaeeao caiiaiaeiee caoiae.
Iioii noaeaey iaeiiiniaiaa ae?ioo? ieoaiiy, ia?aei/aii o no. 253
EIE i ca’ycaii c iiaeaioiaeith ni?aae aei ?icaeyaeo o noaeiaiio cani-
aeaiii. I?e oeueiio aeeo/aii o i?aaiii?ooieea i?aaeiaoe i ?a/i, yei
iathoue aooe caniaaie aee?eooy eiai o a/eiaiii cei/eio, noaeaey i?e-
?aeio? ye ?a/iai aeieace aei ni?aae.
sseui cei/eiii caiiaeiyii ii?aeueio, oice/io aai iaeiiao oei-
aeo, iaiaoiaeii ae?ioeoe ieoaiiy i?i aeciaiiy iniae iioa?iieith,
iiaiaeiieoe ?? i?i oaea ?ioaiiy i ?ic’ynieoe i?aaiia iciaeiieaiiy
c iaoa?iaeaie ni?aae. Oaeiae iaiaoiaeii canoinoaaoe caoiaee caaacia-
/aiiy aiaeoeiaeoaaiiy oeiaee, yeo caiiaeiyii cei/eiii, ia?aei/aii o
no. 425 EIE. Iniaa, yea caciaea iaoa?iaeueii? oeiaee aiae cei/eio,
Iinoaiiae Ieaioio Aa?oiaiiai Noaeo Oe?a?ie ic caaaeueieo ieoaiue noaeiai?
aeiyeueiinoi oa a e?eiiiaeueieo ni?aaao. N. 499.
462
INIAEEAA *ANOEIA
ai?aai iiaeaoe oeeaieueiee iicia. Oaea iniaa aecia?oueny oeeaieueiei
iiceaa/ai.
Ii?ooeaoe e?eiiiaeueio ni?aao i aiaeaeaaoe i?aaiii?ooieea aei
noaeo, caiaeii c aeiiaaie no. 255 EIE noae ciaia’ycaiee caaacia/eoe
o/anieeai noaeiaiai ?icaeyaeo iiaeeeainoue iciaeiieoeny c iaoa?ia-
eaie e?eiiiaeueii? ni?aae. I?e oeueiio iiaenoaeiee ia? i?aai nei?en-
oaoeny iineoaaie caoenieea.
sseui noaeaey, aea/eaoe i?ioieie ni?aae c i?e?aeiaieie aei iueiai
iaoa?iaeaie aeinoaeiai? iiaeaioiaee, anoaiiaeoue inoioii ii?ooaiiy
e?eiiiaeueii-i?ioeanoaeueiiai caeiio, aeiiouaii i?e ?? i?iaaaeaeaiii,
oi aii iiaa?oa? iaoa?iaee aeey i?iaaaeaeaiiy iiia?aaeiueiai neiaenoaa.
Aei inoioieo ii?ooaiue e?eiiiaeueii-i?ioeanoaeueiiai caeiio o aeaii-
io aeiaaeeo iaeaaeaoue oaei:
– aeinoaeiaa iiaeaioiaea iaoa?iaeia i?iaaaeaia i?i cei/ei, ia ia-
?aaeaa/aiee no. 425 EIE;
– i?aaiii?ooiee ? iaiiaiieioiii aai iniaith, yea /a?ac oice/ii
aai ineoi/ii aaaee ia iiaea naia caeienithaaoe nai? i?aai ia caoeno;
– cia?aieo iaoa?iaeia iaaeinoaoiuei aeey ?icaeyaeo ni?aae a noaei;
– iniothoue iiaenoaae aeey i?aae’yaeaiiy iaaeioaa/aiiy o cei/eii,
ca yeei aeinoaeiaa iiaeaioiaea iaoa?iaeia ia i?iaiaeeeanue, aai o cei-
/eii, ii yeiio iiaeiii i?iaaaeeoenue iiia?aaei? neiaenoai;
– ? iiaenoaae aeey i?eoyaiaiiy aei e?eiiiaeueii? aiaeiiaiaeaeueiinoi
iioeo inia, eiee ie?aiee ?icaeyae ni?aae i?i ieo iaiiaeeeaee;
– iaoa?iaee aeinoaeiai? iiaeaioiaee ia aoee i?aae’yaeaii i?aaiii-
?ooieeo aeey iciaeiieaiiy;
– ciino i?ioieieo i?i ianoaaeie a/eiaiiai cei/eio ia aiaeiiai-
aea? aeiiaai /. C no. 426 EIE, aai aii ia caoaa?aeaeaiee ia/aeueieeii
i?aaio aeiciaiiy, aai ia naieoeiiiiaaiee i?ieo?i?ii /e eiai can-
ooiieeii;
– i?aai aeiciaiiy ia?aa i?aaiii?ooieeo caiiaiaeiee caoiae;
– o oiaei aeinoaeiai? iiaeaioiaee i?iaaaeaii neiae/i aei? (e?ii iaeyaeo
iinoey iiaei?).
O iinoaiiai i?i iiaa?iaiiy iaoa?iaeia aeinoaeiai? iiaeaioiaee
iiaeiii aooe aeacaii, yei aeiaeaoeiai ianoaaeie iaiaoiaeii anoaiiae-
oe, o /iio iieyaathoue inoioii ii?ooaiiy e?eiiiaeueii-i?ioeanoaeue-
iiai caeiio i yei neiae/i aei? iaiaoiaeii aeeiiaoe.
sseui noaeaey anoaiiaeoue, ui o iaoa?iaeao aeinooeiaiai i?iaaaeaeaiiy,
yei iaaeieoee, aiaenooii iiaenoaae aei ii?ooaiiy e?eiiiaeueii? ni?aae,
aii aeiineoue iinoaiiao i?i aiaeiiao o ii?ooaiii e?eiiiaeueii? ni?aae.
?icaeie 24 463
I?ioieieueia oi?ia aeinoaeiai? iiaeaioiaee iaoa?iaeia
Aiaeaeaaoe i?aaiii?ooieea aei noaeo, noaeaey a?o/a? eiio eiiith nai??
iinoaiiae ia iiciioa ye ca o?e aeiae aei aeiy ?icaeyaeo ni?aae a noaei.
Noaeiaee ?icaeyae e?eiiiaeueieo ni?aa i?i cei/eie, ia?aei/aii o
no. 425 EIE, i?iaaaeeoueny aiaeiiaiaeii aei aeiia o?aoueiai ?icaeieo EIE
c aeayeeie niaoeeoi/ieie iniaeeainoyie.
Ii-ia?oa, noaeiaa neiaenoai ca aeaiith eaoaai?i?th ni?aa ii/eia?oue-
ny c iaieioaiiy iinoaiiae noaeaei i?i ii?ooaiiy e?eiiiaeueii? ni?aae
i aiaeaeaiiy i?aaiii?ooieea aei noaeo i aiaeiiaiaeii aei no. 275 EIE i?i-
aaaeeoueny ca oei iaaeioaa/aiiyi,, yea noi?ioeueiaaia o oeueiio i?i-
oeanoaeueiiio aeieoiaioi. Ii-ae?oaa, ni?aae i?i cei/eie, ia?aei/aii o
no. 425 EIE, iiaeeyaathoue ?icaeyaeo ia iiciioa ye o aeanyoeaeaiiee no?ie
c iiiaioo iaaeoiaeaeaiiy iaoa?iaeia aei noaeo. Ii-o?ao?, iiaa?iaiiy
oaeeo ni?aa noaeii aeey i?iaaaeaeaiiy iiia?aaeiueiai neiaenoaa iiaeee-
aa oieueee a ?aci, yeui iaiaoiaeii c’ynoaaoe inoioii aeiaeaoeiai ianoa-
aeie, yei ia iiaeooue aooe anoaiiaeaii o noaeiaiio caniaeaiii.
?icaeie 25
INIAEEAINOi
I?IAAAeAEAIIss EI*EIE
A NI?AAAO I?I 3.
IAIIAIIEiOOO
ia iioe?th?oue-
E?eiiiaeueia aiaeiiaiaeaeueiinoue ca a/eiaiiy cei/eii?aaeeii aiia
ny i ia inia, yei ia aeinyaae iiaiieiooy. Ca caaaeueiei iiioei 16 ?ieia,
ianoa? o aiaeiioaiii inia, yeei aei a/eiaiiy cei/eio i?o. 10 EE).
a ca a/eiaiiy iaeaieueo oyaeeeo – 14 ?ieia (//. 1 i 2
1. Iniaeeainoi i?aaeiaoa aeieacoaaiiy o nu
i?i cei/eie iaiiaiieioiio
iaaeueiei aeey
I?aaeiao aeieacoaaiiy, anoaiiaeaiee no. 64 EIE, ? CAIAI neeaaea?,
anio e?eiiiaeueieo ni?aa. Noeoiiinoue ianoaaei, ui e
?icaeie 25 465
Iniaeeainoi i?iaaaeaeaiiy i ni?aaao i?i cei/eie iaiiaiieioiio
iiaeiia aooe anoaiiaeaia i ii ni?aaao i?i cei/eie iaiiaiieioiio.
?acii c oeei ii aeaiie eaoaai?i? ni?aa iaiaoiaeii anoaiiaeoe i aeayei
iioi ianoaaeie, aeieacoaaiiy yeeo iaoiiaeth?oueny niaoeeoieith cei-
/eiia iaiiaiieioiio. Noaooy 433 EIE ia?aei/o? aeiaeaoeiai a?oie ia-
noaaei, yei o nai?e noeoiiinoi aiaeaeaathoue aieiai, iioaeaeooaeueii e
oice/ii iniaeeainoi oeeo inia. i oi, e ae?oai a?oie ianoaaei aca?ii-
ca'ycaii i inanoaiiaeaiiy oi/a a iaeii?? c ieo i?ecaiaeeoue aei iaiiaii-
oe iiia?aaeiueiai i noaeiaiai neiaenoaa, iaiiaeeeainoi anoaiiaeaiiy inoe-
ie o ni?aai. Aei ianoaaei, yei iiaeeyaathoue aeiaeaoeiaiio aeieacoaaiith o
ni?aaao i?i cei/eie iaiiaiieioiio, caeii aiaeiineoue oaei: 1) aie ia-
iiaiieioiueiai; 2) noai caei?ia'y oa caaaeueiiai ?icaeoeo iaiiaiieio-
iueiai; 3) oa?aeoa?enoeeo iniae iaiiaiieioiueiai; 4) oiiae aeeooy oa
aeoiaaiiy iaiiaiieioiueiai; 5) ianoaaeie, ui iaaaoeaii aieeaaee ia
aeoiaaiiy iaiiaiieioiueiai; 6) iayaiinoue aei?ineeo iiaeiiaieeia oa
iioeo inia, yei aoyaioee iaiiaiieioiueiai a cei/eiio aeiyeueiinoue.
Ani ianoaaeie, ui iiaeeyaathoue aeieacoaaiith o ni?aaao iaiia-
iieioiio, anoaiiaeththoueny ca aeiiiiiaith aeieacia, io?eiaieo ic ca-
aaeueieo aeaea?ae, ia?aei/aieo o /. 2 no. 65 EIE.
Iniaeeainoue aeiaeaoeiaeo ianoaaei i?aaeiaoa aeieacoaaiiy o ni?aaao
i?i cei/eie iaiiaiieioiio aecia/a? i niaoeeoieo aeineiaeaeaiiy a i?i-
oeani iiciaiiy aeayeeo aeaea?ae aeieacia. Aiaeiiaiaeii aei /. 2 no. 433 EIE o
eiaeiie ni?aai i?i cei/ei iaiiaiieioiueiai iathoue aooe aeiieoaii ye
naiaeee aaoueee iaiiaiieioiueiai oa iioi iniae, yei iiaeooue aeaoe iio?iaii
aiaeiiinoi i?i aie iaiiaiieioiueiai, noai eiai caei?ia'y oa caaaeueiee
?icaeoie, oiiae aeeooy, aeoiaaiiy oiui. C oei?th ae iaoith iiaeooue aooe
aeo?aaoaaii iaiaoiaeii aeieoiaioe i i?iaaaeaii iioi neiae/i oa noaeiai aei?.
O iaiaoiaeieo aeiaaeeao aeey anoaiiaeaiiy noaio caaaeueiiai ?ic-
aeoeo iaiiaiieioiueiai, ?iaiy eiai ?icoiiai? aiaenoaeinoi oa c'yno-
aaiiy ieoaiiy, /e iia aii iiaiinoth onaiaeiiethaaoe cia/aiiy nai?o
aeie i a yeie ii?i iia ea?oaaoe ieie, iiaeiia aooe i?iaaaeaia aenia?-
oeca niaoeiaeinoaie a aaeoci aeeoy/i? oa thiaoeueei? ineoieiai?, ineoi-
ao?i? aai eiiieaenia aenia?oeca o aeacaieo aaeocyo ciaiiy.
2. Iniaeeainoi aeinoaeiaiai ?icneiaeoaaiiy o ni?aaao
i?i cei/eie iaiiaiieioiio
Aeinoaeiaa neiaenoai o anio ni?aaao i?i cei/eie iaiiaiieioiio
i?iaaaeeoueny neiae/eie i?aaiia aioo?ioiio ni?aa (/. 2 no. 112 EIE)
aai i?ieo?aoo?e. I?iaaaeaeaiiy oaeeo ni?aa aei?o/a?oueny niaoeiaeueii
16
Caaaeueii iieiaeaiiy i ii?yaeie aeinoaeiaiai neiaenoaa, anoaiiaeaii
o EIE, iiaiith ii?ith aeithoue i i?e ?icneiaeoaaiii ni?aa i?i cei/eie
iaiiaiieioiio. I?e oeueiio caeii ia?aaeaa/a? aeayei aeiaeaoeiai aa?aioi?,
yei caaacia/othoue aenieo yeinoue ?o ?icneiaeoaaiiy, caoeno i?aa i ca-
eiiieo iioa?ania iaiiaiieioiueiai.
Oae, yeui iaiiaiieioiie a?aa o/anoue o a/eiaiii cei/eio ?acii c
aei?ineei, o eiaeiiio aeiaaeeo iiaeiia aooe c’yniaaia iiaeeeainoue ae-
aeieaiiy ni?aae i?i iaiiaiieioiueiai a ie?aia i?iaaaeaeaiiy (no. 439
EIE). O aeaiiio ?aci ia?oueny ia iaoi i?enei?aiiy i?iaaaeaeaiiy o ni?aai
i noai?aiiy oiia, ui aeeeth/athoue oeiaeeeaee aieea aei?ineeo o/anieeia
cei/eio ia iaiiaiieioiueiai. sseui ae aeaeieaiiy ni?aae iaiiaiieioiuei-
ai a ie?aia i?iaaaeaeaiiy iiaea noai?eoe inoioii ia?aoeiaee aeey ana-
ai/iiai, iiaiiai oa ia’?eoeaiiai aeineiaeaeaiiy ianoaaei e?eiiiaeueii?
ni?aae, neiae/ee ciaia’ycaiee aaeeoe anio caoiaeia, uia aeeeth/eoe iaaa-
oeaiee aieea aei?ineeo iaaeioaa/aieo ia iaiiaiieioiueiai.
O ni?aaao i?i a/eiaiiy cei/eiia iaiiaiieioiiie aieii aei 18 ?ieia
o/anoue caoenieea ? iaia’yceiaith o anio aeiaaeeao c iiiaioo i?aae’yaeai-
iy iaaeioaa/aiiy, a o ?aci cao?eiaiiy – c iiiaioo iaieioaiiy eiio
i?ioieieo i?i cao?eiaiiy aai iinoaiiae i?i canoinoaaiiy aeaiiai caii-
aiaeiiai caoiaeo, aea ia iiciioa 24 aiaeei c iiiaioo cao?eiaiiy (/. 2 no. 44
EIE). O aeiaaeeao, ia?aaeaa/aieo /. C no. 73 EIE, o/anoue caoenieea caaac-
ia/o?oueny c iiiaioo iiiiuaiiy iaiiaiieioiueiai o i?eeiaeueiee-?icii-
aeieueiee. Aiaeiiaa aiae caoenieea ia iiaea aooe i?eeiyoa (no. 46 EIE).
Ia aiaeiiio aiae caaaeueiiai ii?yaeeo cao?eiaiiy iaiiaiieioiueiai
iiaea aooe canoiniaaia eeoa o aeiyoeiaeo aeiaaeeao, eiee oea aeeee-
ea?oueny oyaeeinoth a/eiaiiai cei/eio i ca iayaiinoi iiaenoaa, anoa-
iiaeaieoono. 106EIE (no. 434 EIE).
Aiaeiiinoi Aa?oiaii? ?aaee Oe?a?ie. 1995. ? 6. No. 35.
?icaeie 25 467
Iniaeeainoi i?iaaaeaeaiiy a ni?aaao i?i cei/eie iaiiaiieioiio
Acyooy iiae aa?oo ye caiiaiaeiee caoiae iiaea aooe ia?aii uiaei
iaiiaiieioiueiai oaeiae eeoa o aeiyoeiaeo aeiaaeeao, eiee oea ae-
eeeea?oueny oyaeeinoth a/eiaiiai cei/eio I?e oeueiio c iayaieo iaoa-
?iaeia ni?aae iiaeiii c oni?th i/aaeaeiinoth aeieeaaoe, ui acyooy iiae
aa?oo ? ?aeeii iiaeeeaei caiiaiaeiei caoiaeii uiaei aeaiiai iaiiaiie-
ioiueiai. I?i aoaeue-yeee aeiaaeie cao?eiaiiy iaiiaiieioiueiai aai ia-
?aiiy uiaei iueiai ye caiiaiaeiiai caoiaeo acyooy iiae aa?oo iiaeiii aooe
iiaiaeiieaii ia oieueee aaoueee, iiieoie, iieeoaaeueieee, aea i iiaiaeii-
eaii ca iinoeai ?iaioe iaiiaiieioiueiai (noaooi 434, 161 EIE).
I?e aea/i naieoei? ia a?aoo iaiiaiieioiueiai i?ieo?i? ciaia’yca-
iee iniaenoi iciaeiieoeny c iaoa?iaeaie ni?aae i aeiieoaoe iaiia-
iieioiueiai iaaeioaa/aiiai (iiaeic?thaaiiai) ii nooi iaaeioaa/aiiy
(iiaeic?e) i ii ianoaaeiao, ui iia’ycaii ic canoinoaaiiyi caiiaiaeii-
ai caoiaeo (no. 157 EIE).
Aei iaiiaiieioiio iaaeioaa/aieo, e?ii caiiaiaeieo caoiaeia, ia-
?aaeaa/aieo no. 149 EIE, iiaea canoinoaaoeny ia?aaea/a ?o iiae iaaeyae
aaoueeia, iiieoiia /e iieeoaaeueieeia, a aei iaiiaiieioiio, yei aeoiao-
thoueny a aeeoy/ie onoaiiai, – ia?aaea/a ?o iiae iaaeyae aaeiiiino?aoei?
oei?? onoaiiae (no. 436 EIE).
Aiae aaoueeia, iiieoiia, iieeoaaeueieeia aai aaeiiiino?aoei? aeeoy/i? on-
oaiiae a oeeo aeiaaeeao aiaeae?a?oueny ienueiiaa ciaia’ycaiiy i?i ca-
aacia/aiiy ieie iaeaaeii? iiaaaeiiee iaiiaiieioiueiai oa eiai yaee
aei neiae/iai, i?ieo?i?a aai noaeo I?e oeueiio cacia/aii iniae iiia?aae-
aeathoueny i?i oa?aeoa? iaaeioaa/aiiy, i?aae’yaeaiiai iaiiaiieioiuei-
io, i i?i ?o aiaeiiaiaeaeueiinoue o ?aci iayaee iaiiaiieioiueiai aei neiae/i-
ai, i?ieo?i?a aai noaeo. I?e ii?ooaiii oeueiai ciaia’ycaiiy aei aaoueeia,
iiieoiia, iieeoaaeueieeia iiaea aooe canoiniaaia a?ioiaa noyaiaiiy.
I?e i?aae’yaeaiii iaaeioaa/aiiy iaiiaiieioiueiio iiaeooue e?ii
caoenieea aooe i?enooii e iioi iniae. Aiaeiiaiaeii aei /. 2. no: 438
EIE o ?aci, eiee iaiiaiieioiie ia aeinya 16 ?ieia, aai yeui iaiia-
iieioiueiai aeciaii ?icoiiai aiaenoaeei, i?e i?aae’yaeaiii eiio ia-
aeioaa/aiiy oa eiai aeiieoi ca ?icnoaeii neiae/iai /e i?ieo?i?a aai
ca eeiiioaiiyi caoenieea iiaeooue aooe i?enooii iaaeaaia aai eiea?,
aaoueee /e iioi caeiiii i?aaenoaaieee iaiiaiieioiueiai.
Cacia/aii iniae iathoue i?aai noaaeoe iaaeioaa/aiiio caieoai-
iy. Caieoaiiy, iinoaaeaii iaaeioaa/aiiio, i cayaeaii caoaaaeaiiy
caiinyoueny aei i?ioieieo aeiieoo. Neiae/i ai?aai aiaeaanoe iinoaaeaia
caieoaiiy, aea aiaeaaaeaia caieoaiiy iiaeiii aooe caianaia aei i?i-
oieieo;
ia*
468
INIAEEAA /enoo
I?e caeii/aiii aeinoaeiaiai neiaenoaa iaiiaiieioiueiio iaaeioaa-
/aiiio i eiai caoenieeo iiaeiia aooe caaacia/aia iiaia iiaeeeainoue
iciaeiieaiiy c oniia iaoa?iaeaie ni?aae a ii?yaeeo no. 218 EIE.
Caeii aeiionea? aei iciaeiieaiiy ic caeii/aiei neiae/ei i?iaaaeaeai-
iyi ca iayaiinoi i?i oea eeiiioaiiy i c aeicaieo neiae/iai oaeiae ca-
eiiiiai i?aaenoaaieea iaaeioaa/aiiai (/. 2 no. 440 EIE).
E?eiiiaeueia ni?aaa uiaei iaiiaiieioiueiai iiaea aooe cae?eoa a
caaaeueiiio ii?yaeeo. Iaeiae caeiiii ia?aaeaa/aiee i niaoeeoi/iee
ii?yaeie cae?eooy e?eiiiaeueii? ni?aae o ii?yaeeo noaoae 73 i 9 EIE.
Ca caaaeueiei i?aaeeii aeinyaiaiiy aieo e?eiiiaeueii? aiaeiiaiaeaeue-
iinoi ? iaeii?th c ia?aaeoiia aeey ii?ooaiiy i iiaeaeueoiai ?ooo e?eii-
iaeueii? ni?aae. Iaeiae /eiia caeiiiaeaanoai ia?aaeaa/a? iiaeeeainoue
i?iaaaeaeaiiy o ni?aaao i?i cei/eie iaiiaiieioiio, a/eiaii ieie aei
aeinyaiaiiy aieo e?eiiiaeueii? aiaeiiaiaeaeueiinoi O oeeo aeiaaeeao e?e-
iiiaeueia ni?aaa ii?ooo?oueny uiaei inia, yei aeinyaee aei iiiaioo a/e-
iaiiy cei/eio 11 ?ieia (i. 5 no. 6 EIE). Iiney i?iaaaeaeaiiy aeinoaeiai-
ai neiaenoaa o e?eiiiaeueiie ni?aai aiia cae?eaa?oueny ca i?aaeeaie
no. 73 EIE. I?aae’yaeaiiy iaaeioaa/aiiy i?e oeueiio ia i?iaiaeeoueny. O
aeiaaeeao, ia?aaeaa/aieo /. C no. 73, iaiiaiieioiie ca iinoaiiaith neiae/iai
i c naieoei? i?ieo?i?a iiaea aooe iiiiuaiee o i?eeiaeueiee-?iciiaeieue-
iee aeey iaiiaiieioiio ia no?ie aei CI aeia. Cae?eoa ni?aaa /a?ac i?ieo-
?i?a iai?aaey?oueny aei noaeo aeey canoinoaaiiy aei iaiiaiieioiueiai i?e-
ioniaeo caoiaeia aeoiaiiai oa?aeoa?o (noaooi 232′, 447 EIE).
I?eioniai caoiaee aeoiaiiai oa?aeoa?o iiaeooue canoiniaoaaoenue
noaeii i o aeiaaeeo cae?eooy neiae/ei ca caiaeith i?ieo?i?a e?eiiiaeue-
ii? ni?aae uiaei iaiiaiieioiio, yei aeinyaee aieo e?eiiiaeueii? aiaeii-
aiaeaeueiinoi ia iiiaio a/eiaiiy aeiyiiy, ui iinoeoue iciaee cei/eio,
yeee ia yaey? aaeeei? noniieueii? iaaaciaee (no. 9 EIE). O oeueiio
?aci iaiiaiieioiueiio ia iiia?aaeiueiio neiaenoai c aeio?eiaiiyi ae-
iia noaoae 438 i 440 EIE i?aae’yaey?oueny iaaeioaa/aiiy i, iiney ae-
ianaiiy iinoaiiae i?i cae?eooy ni?aae, ani ?? iaoa?iaee.
3. Iniaeeainoi aiaeaeaiiy iaiiaiieioiueiai aei noaeo
i noaeiaiai ?icaeyaeo ni?aa i?i cei/eie iaiiaiieioiio
Aiaeaeaiiy iaiiaiieioiueiai aei noaeo i?iaaaeeoueny o caaaeueiiio ii?yae-
eo aiaeiiaiaeii aei no. 237 EIE. Noaeaey ca iayaiinoi aeinoaoiio iiaenoaa aeey
?icaeyaeo ni?aae o noaeiaiio caniaeaiii, ia ae?iooth/e iaia?aae ieoaiiy
i?i aeiiinoue, aeiineoue iinoaiiao i?i aiaeaeaiiy iaaeioea/aiiai aei noaeo
?icaeie 25 469
Iniaeeiinoi i?iaaaeaeaiiy V ni?aaao i?i cei/eie iaiiaiieioiio
E?ii ieoaiue, yei iathoue aooe ae?ioaii o noaaei? aiaeaeaiiy aei noaeo o
caaaeueiiio ii?yaeeo (noaooi 242, 253 EIE), o ni?aaao i?i cei/eie ia-
iiaiieioiio noaeaey iiaeiai c’ynoaaoe i niaoeiaeueii ieoaiiy, aei yeeo ia-
eaaeaoue oaei: 1) /e aeinya iaiiaiieioiie iaaeioaa/aiee ia iiiaio a/e-
iaiiy noniieueia iaaacia/iiai aeiyiiy aieo, ii aeinyaiaiii yeiai caiaeii
ic caeiiii iiaeeeaa i?iaaaeaeaiiy o e?eiiiaeueiie ni?aai; 2) yeee noai
caei?ia’y iaiiaiieioiueiai; 3) /e aeinya iaiiaiieioiie ?iaiy ?icaeoeo,
cae/aeiiai aeey naiai aieo; 4) /e iaia? o ni?aai aeaieo i?i ?icoiiao
aiaenoaeinoue iaiiaiieioiueiai; 5) /e iia iaiiaiieioiie iiaiinoth onai-
aeiiethaaoe cia/aiiy nai?o aeie i yeith ii?ith iia ea?oaaoe ieie; 6) yea
oa?aeoa?enoeea iniae iaiiaiieioiueiai; 7) yei oiiae aeeooy i aeoiaaiiy
iaiiaiieioiueiai, yei ianoaaeie iaaaoeaii aieeioee ia eiai aeoiaai-
iy; 8) /e ? aei?inei iiaeiiaieee oa iioi iniae, yei aoyaioee iaiiaiieio-
iueiai o cei/eiio aeiyeueiinoue; 9) /e iiaeeeaa aei?aaeaiiy iaiiaiieio-
iueiai iaaeioaa/aiiai canoinoaaiiyi caoiaeia aeoiaiiai oa?aeoa?o i /e
? aeioeieueiei eiai i?eoyaiaiiy aei e?eiiiaeueii? aiaeiiaiaeaeueiinoi.
Caeaaeii aiae oiai, yei aiaeiiaiaei iaea?aeaa noaeaey ia anth noeoiiinoue
oeeo ieoaiue, aii i?eeia? iaeia c ?ioaiue, ia?aaeaa/aieo no. 244 EIE.
I?e oeueiio neiae iaoe ia oaaci, ui o ni?aaao, cae?eoeo ia iiia-
?aaeiueiio neiaenoai a ii?yaeeo noaoae 73 i 9 EIE, noaaei? aiaeaeaiiy aei
noaeo iaia?. Neiae/ee ia?aaea? /a?ac i?ieo?i?a cae?eoo ni?aao aei noaeo,
aea aiia i?ecia/a?oueny aei neooaiiy o noaeiaiio caniaeaiii.
Aeae i oa?aeoa? i?eeiyoiai ?ioaiiy o noaaei? aiaeaeaiiy aei noaeo co-
iiaeth? i oa?aeoa? ianooiieo aeie noaeo o ni?aaao i?i cei/eie iaiia-
iieioiio. O ?aci i?eeiyooy ?ioaiiy i?i aiaeaeaiiy iaiiaiieioiueiai
iaaeioaa/aiiai aei noaeo eiiiy iaaeioaaeueiiai aeniiaeo iiaeiia aooe
a?o/aia o anoaiiaeaiee caeiiii no?ie ia oieueee iaaeioaa/aiiio,
aea i eiai caeiiiiio i?aaenoaaieeiai (no. 254 EIE).
Noaeiaee ?icaeyae ni?aa i?i cei/eie iaiiaiieioiio aiaeaoaa?oueny o ca-
aaeueiiio ii?yaeeo, o aeaniiio noaeiaiio i?ioeani. ?acii c oeei o ni?aaao
inia, yei ia aeinyaee oinoiaaeoeyoe?i/iiai aieo, aeiionea?oueny cae?eoee no-
aeiaee ?icaeyae, oiaoi aeaniinoue i?ioeano iaiaaeo?oueny (/. 2 no. 20 EIE).
Iaiaaeaiiy aeaniinoi o oeeo aeiaaeeao iaoiiaeth?oueny: 1) iaiaoiaeiinoth
aiaeai?iaeeoe iaiiaiieioiueiai aiae iaaaaeaiiai aieeao ia iueiai c aieo i?e-
nooiio o caei inia; 2) iaiaoiaeiinoth caiiaiaoe iiaeeeainoi iai?aaeeueii?
iiaaaeiiee iaiiaiieioiueiai o noaei, ui iiaea aieeiooe ia ia’?eoeaiinoue
aeineiaeaeaiiy ianoaaei ni?aae i ia aeoiaiee aieea noaeiaiai i?ioeano. C
oeeo aea ii?eoaaiue neiae aeoaea iaa?aaeii iiaeoiaeeoe aei ae?ioaiiy ieoaiiy
i?i neooaiiy ni?aa i?i cei/eie iaiiaiieioiio o ae?cieo caniaeaiiyo noaeo.
470 INIAEEAA *ANOEIA
O caniaeaiiy noaeo a ni?aaao iaiiaiieioiio iiaeiii aooe aeeeeeaii
aaoueee aai iioi caeiiii i?aaenoaaieee iiaenoaeiiai (no. 441 EIE). Oei
iniae iathoue i?aai a?aoe o/anoue o aeineiaeaeaiii aeieacia, iiaeaaaoe aei-
eace, cayaeyoe eeiiioaiiy i aiaeaiaee. Caeieniaiiy cacia/aieo i?aa aaoue-
eaie iiaenoaeiiai ia aeeeth/a? iiaeeeainoi aeiieoo oeeo inia ye naiaeeia.
O aeiyoeiaeo aeiaaeeao, eiee o/anoue o noaeiaiio caniaeaiii caeii-
ieo i?aaenoaaieeia iiaea caaaeaoe oeiaee iioa?anai iaiiaiieioiueiai,
noae ai?aai nai?th iioeaiaaiith ooaaeith (noaeaey – iinoaiiaith) aai
oeieeii onoiooe oeeo inia aiae o/anoi o ?icaeyaei ni?aae, aai iaiaaeeoe
?o o/anoue a ie?aieo noaeiaeo aeiyo i aeiionoeoe caiinoue iaeiiai c ieo
iioiai caeiiiiai i?aaenoaaieea. Iayaea caeiiiiai i?aaenoaaieea
iiaenoaeiiai ia coieiy? ?icaeyaeo ni?aae, yeui noae ia aecia? eiai
o/anoue iaiaoiaeiith.
Caeiiiee i?aaenoaaiee iaiiaiieioiueiai ai?aai inea?aeeoe o ea-
naoeieiiio ii?yaeeo ae?ie i ooaaeo noaeo (noaooi 347, 354 EIE).
O noaeiaa caniaeaiiy iiaeooue aooe aeeeeeaii oaeiae i?aaenoaaieee
iaa/aeueiiai caeeaaeo, iiaei?e?inoaa, onoaiiae aai i?aaiicaoei?, a yeeo
iaa/aany /e i?aoethaaa iaiiaiieioiie iiaenoaeiee, i?aaenoaaieee iioeo
i?aaiia i neoaea o ni?aaao iaiiaiieioiio (noaooi 442,443 EIE). I?aae-
iaoii aeiieoo aeacaieo inia ? ianoaaeie, c’ynoaaiiy yeeo caaacia/o?
anaai/iee i ia’?eoeaiee ?icaeyae ni?aae. E?ii oiai, noae ai?aai aeeee-
eaoe i aeiieoaoe i?aaenoaaieeia a?iiaaenueeeo i?aaiicaoeie ca iinoeai ?i-
aioe aaoueeia, iiieoia aai iieeoaaeueieea iiaenoaeiiai (no. 443 EIE).
Ani cacia/aii i?aaenoaaieee o iaiaoiaeieo aeiaaeeao ca ooaaeith
noaeo (iinoaiiaith noaeaei) iiaeooue aooe aeiieoaii ye naiaeee.
Caaaeath/e ia oa, ui aeineiaeaeaiiy ie?aieo ianoaaei ni?aae iiaea
iaaaoeaii aieeiooe ia iaiiaiieioiueiai, noae, aeneooaaoe aeoieo ca-
oenieea, caeiiiiai i?aaenoaaieea iiaenoaeiiai i aeniiaie i?ieo?i?a,
ai?aai nai?th ooaaeith (noaeaey – iinoaiiaith) onoiooe iaiiaiieio-
iueiai ic caeo noaeiaiai caniaeaiiy ia /an aeineiaeaeaiiy ianoaaei, yei
iiaeooue iaaaoeaii aieeiooe ia iaiiaiieioiueiai. sseui ianoaaeie,
ui aeineiaeaeoaaeenue o aiaenooiinoi iaiiaiieioiueiai iiaenoaeiiai, ca’y-
caii c eiai iaaeioaa/aiiyi, aieiaoth/ee iiaiaeiiey? i?i ieo iiaenoae-
iiio iiney iiaa?iaiiy eiai aei caeo noaeiaiai caniaeaiiy.
I?e iinoaiiaeaiii ae?ieo noae ciaia’ycaiee o ?aci oiiaiiai ca-
noaeaeaiiy iaiiaiieioiueiai aai canoinoaaiiy aei iueiai ii?e iiea?ai-
iy, yea ia iia’ycaia c iicaaaeaiiyi aiei, aai aiaeno?i/ee aeeiiaiiy
ae?ieo aiaeiiaiaeii aei no. 46′ EE iaaiai?eoe ieoaiiy i?i iaiaoiaeiinoue
i?ecia/aiiy iaiiaiieioiueiio noaeiaiai aeoiaaoaey i i?e iiceoea-
?icaeie25 471
Iniaeeainoi i?iaaaeaeaiiy a ni?aaao i?i cei/eie iaiiaiieioiio
iiio ae?ioaiii oeueiai ieoaiiy aeacaoe o iioeaoaaeueiie /anoeii ae-
?ieo iiaenoaae, ca yeeie noae aaaaea? iaiaoiaeiei eiai i?ecia/aiiy, a
o ?aciethoeaiie /anoeii noi?ioethaaoe ?ioaiiy i?i iaiaoiaeiinoue
i?ecia/aiiy noaeiaiai aeoiaaoaey. Aiaeiiaiaeii aei Caeiio Oe?a?ie
iinoeooo noaeiaeo aeoiaaoaeia noai?th?oueny i?e
noaeao aeey caeieniaiiy eiio?ieth ca aeeiiaiiyi ?ioaiue aiaeiinii ia-
iiaiieioiio i aei? aiaeiiaiaeii aei iieiaeaiiy i?i iueiai (no. 6 Caeiio).
Canoiniaoth/e oiiaia canoaeaeaiiy, aiaeno?i/eo aeeiiaiiy ae?ieo,
noaee iiaeiii ?ic’ynithaaoe iaiiaiieioiii canoaeaeaiei, ?o aaoueeai aai
iioei caeiiiei i?aaenoaaieeai cia/aiiy inieoiaiai no?ieo aai nooue
aiaeno?i/ee i ianeiaeee iaaeeiiaiiy canoaeaeaieie iieeaaeaieo ia ieo
iaia’yceia, ii?ooaiue a?iiaaenueeiai ii?yaeeo, a/eiaiiy iiaiai cei/e-
io, ui iaeaaeeoue cacia/aoe o i?ioieiei noaeiaiai caniaeaiiy.
sseui noae i?e ?icaeyaei e?eiiiaeueii? ni?aae, yea iaaeieoea c ia-
aeioaaeueiei aeniiaeii, i?eeaea aei aeniiaeo i?i iiaeeeainoue aei-
?aaeaiiy iaiiaiieioiueiai, yeee a/eiea cei/ei, ui ia yaey? aaeeei?
noniieueii? iaaaciaee, aac canoinoaaiiy e?eiiiaeueiiai iiea?aiiy,
aii aeiineoue ooaaeo i?i cae?eooy ni?aae i ae?ioo? ieoaiiy i?i ca-
noinoaaiiy aei iaiiaiieioiueiai iaeiiai c i?eioniaeo caoiaeia aeoia-
iiai oa?aeoa?o, ia?aaeaa/aieo no. 11 EE: 1) ciaia’ycaiiy ioaei/ii
aai a iioie oi?ii iii?ineoe aeaa/aiiy o iioa?iieiai; 2) canoa?a-
aeaiiy; 3) ia?aaea/o iaiiaiieioiueiai iiae iaaeyae aaoueeai aai iniaai,
yei ?o caiiiththoue, /e iiae iaaeyae iaaeaaiai/iiio /e o?oaeiaiio ei-
eaeoeao ca eiai caiaeith, a oaeiae ie?aiei a?iiaaeyiai ia ?o i?ioai-
iy; 4) iieeaaeaiiy ia iaiiaiieioiueiai, yeee aeinya i’yoiaaeoeyoe?i/ii-
ai aieo i ia? iaeii aai ca?iaioie, iaia’yceo aiaeoeiaeoaaoe caiiaeiyii
caeoee; 5) iai?aaeaiiy iaiiaiieioiueiai aei niaoeiaeueii? iaa/aeueii-
aeoiaii? onoaiiae, aea ia no?ie, ui ia ia?aaeuo? o?ueio ?ieia.
Ni?aao, ui iaaeieoea aei noaeo aiae i?ieo?i?a a ii?yaeeo, ia?aaeaa-
/aiiio noaooyie 73 aai 9 EIE, noaeaey aai aieiaoth/ee noaeo, yeui aii
caiaeai c ?ioaiiyi, yea i?eeiyoa neiae/ei aai i?ieo?i?ii, i?ecia-
/a? aei ?icaeyaeo o noaeiaiio caniaeaiii o no?ie ia iiciioa aeanyoe aeiia,
a o ?aci iacaiaee – iiaa?oa? i?ieo?i?o c iioeaiaaiith iinoaiiaith.
?icaeyae ni?aa aeaii? eaoaai?i? i?iaiaeeoueny o aiaee?eoiio noaeiai-
io caniaeaiii c iaia’yceiaith o/anoth i?ieo?i?a i caoenieea. I?e oeuei-
io caneooiaothoueny iiyniaiiy iaiiaiieioiueiai, eiai caeiiiiai i?aae-
noaaieea, ia?aai?ythoueny aeieace, yei aeieacothoue aai ni?inoiaothoue
a/eiaiiy aeaiith iniaith noniieueia iaaacia/iiai aeiyiiy, a oaeiae ia-
472
(OOAEAiEAA *ANAEIE
?aai?ythoueny iioi ianoaaeie, ui iathoue inoioia cia/aiiy aeey ae?i-
oaiiy ieoaiiy i?i canoinoaaiiy i?eioniaiai caoiaeo aeoiaiiai oa-
?aeoa?o. Noaeiai aeaaaoe ia i?iaiaeyoueny, caiinoue ieo aeneiaeththoue-
ny aeoiee aeeeth/ii i?ieo?i?a i caoenieea. Ineieueee iaiiaiieioiie
ia aiaeaea?oueny aei noaeo, aii ia ? iiaenoaeiei i, ioaea, ia aenooia? c in-
oaiiii neiaii o noaeiaiio caniaeaiii. Iiae /an ?icaeyaeo ni?aae aaaeaoueny
i?ioieie noaeiaiai caniaeaiiy. Ca ?acoeueoaoii ?icaeyaeo oeeo ni?aa noaeaey
(noae) aeiineoue iinoaiiao i?i canoinoaaiiy i?eioniaeo caoiaeia ae-
oiaiiai oa?aeoa?o aei iaiiaiieioiueiai.
Oaeei /eiii, ?icaeyioaoe ni?aao i ieciaaoe iiaenoaeiiai aei-
iei, noae (noaeaey) iiaea: 1) aeianoe iaaeioaaeueiee ee?ie i i?ecia/e-
oe iiaenoaeiiio iiea?aiiy: 2) aeianoe iinoaiiao (ooaaeo) i?i cae?eooy
e?eiiiaeueii? ni?aae i canoinoaaiiy aee iaiiaiieioiueiai i?eioni-
aeo caoiaeia aeoiaiiai oa?aeoa?o (/. 1 no. 447 EIE). Ii ni?aaao, ui
iaaeieoee caiaeii c i. 1 no. 232′ EOiE, noae iiaea aeianoe ooaaeo (ii-
noaiiao) i?i canoinoaaiiy i?iioniai?o caoiaeia aeoiaiiai oa?aeoa?o
aai iiaa?oa? ni?aao i?ieo?i?o (/. 2 no. 447 EIE).
?icaeie 26
?AAAiEiOAOeiss
O E?EIiIAEUeIIIO
I?IOeANi
E?eiiiaeueia noaei/einoai noaaeoue ia?aae niaith caaaeaiiy ia eeoa
aee?eoe i iiea?aoe aeiiiai o a/eiaiii cei/eio, aea i caieueieoe aiae ia-
ni?aaaaeeeaiai iaaeioaa/aiiy iaaeiiiai, iiiiaeoe eiai aeia?a ii’y oa
aiaeoeiaeoaaoe oeiaeo, i?ioei?aaia caiiaeiyio i?aaiaie, ui i?iaaaeyoue
i?ioean. iinoeooo ?aaaieioaoei? o e?eiiiaeueiiio i?ioeani i ? oei i?aai-
aei caniaii, ca aeiiiiiaith yeiai caeienith?oueny aeacaia caaaeaiiy.
?aaaieioaoeiy o e?eiiiaeueiiio i?ioeani yaey? niaith nenoaio ia-
?aaeaa/aieo caeiiii nioeiaeueii-i?aaiaeo caoiaeia, ni?yiiaaieo ia
iiaia iiiiaeaiiy o eieeoiio i?aaao a?iiaaeyieia, yeiai i?ioe-
i?aaia i?eoyaiooi aei e?eiiiaeueii? aiaeiiaiaeaeueiinoi aai canoaeaea-
ii, oa aiaeoeiaeoaaiiy caiiaeiyii? eiio oeiaee.
I?aaiaith ia?aaeoiiaith ?aaaieioaoei? ? ii?ie Eiinoeoooei? Oe?a?-
ie (noaooi 56 oa 62), iieiaeaiiy, cae?iieaii o iiaeia?iaeii-i?aaiaeo
aeoao (?a?iiaenueea eiiaaioeiy i?i caoeno i?aa i iniiaieo naiaiae
ethaeeie, Iiaeia?iaeiee iaeo i?i a?iiaaeyinueei i iieioe/ii i?aaa, Caiae
i?eioeeiia caoenoo anio inia, ui iiaeaeaii cao?eiaiith aai oa’yciai-
ith o aoaeue-yeie oi?ii), o EIE Oe?a?ie, Caeiii Oe?a?ie aiae 1 a?oaeiy
1994 ?ieo “I?i ii?yaeie aiaeoeiaeoaaiiy oeiaee, caaaeaii? a?iiaaey-
ieiiai iacaeiiieie aeiyie i?aaiia aeiciaiiy, iiia?aaeiueiai neiaenoaa,
i?ieo?aoo?e i noaeo” (aeaei – Caeii Oe?a?ie aiae 1 a?oaeiy 1994 ?ieo)’.
Ii?yaeie canoinoaaiiy aeacaiiai Caeiio Oe?a?ie aecia/a? Iieiaeaiiy
uiaei canoinoaaiiy Caeiio Oe?a?ie “I?i ii?yaeie aiaeoeiaeoaaiiy
oeiaee, caaaeaii? a?iiaaeyieiiai iacaeiiieie aeiyie i?aaiia aeiciai-
iy, iiia?aaeiueiai neiaenaaa, i?ieo?aoo?e i noaeo”.
TH?eaee/ieie iiaenoaaaie ?aaaieioaoei? ? aei?aaaeoaaeueiee ae?ie
noaeo, iinoaiiaa neiae/iai, i?ieo?i?a i?i cae?eooy e?eiiiaeueii? ni?a-
ae ca aiaenooiinoth iiaei? cei/eio, aiaenooiinoth o aeiyiii neeaaeo cei/e-
io aai ca iaaeiaaaeaiinoth o/anoi iaaeioaa/aiiai o a/eiaiii cei/eio.
Ia neiae/iai, i?ieo?i?a oa noae, ui aeiin aeacaii ?ioaiiy, iieeaaea?oue-
ny iaia’ycie ?acii c eiii?th iinoaiiae (ooaaee) i?i cae?eooy e?e-
Aiaeiiinoi Aa?oiaii? ?aaee Oe?a?ie. 1995. ?’ 1. No.
474
INIAEEAA *ANI-iIA
iiiaeueii? ni?aae, eiii?th aei?aaaeoaaeueiiai ae?ieo iai?aaeoe ii-
aiaeiieaiiy, o yeiio iathoue aooe iaAeianaii a?iiaaeyieiiai ioioeieii
aeaa/aiiy ca i?ioei?aaia i?eoyaiaiiy aei e?eiiiaeueii? aiaeiiaiaeaeue-
iinoi aai canoaeaeaiiy, a oaeiae ?ic’yniaii ii?yaeie iiiiaeaiiy ii-
?ooaieo i?aa. O ?aci nia?oi iniae, yea ?aaaieioo?oueny, oaea iiaiaeii-
eaiiy iai?aaey?oueny ?? iauaaeeai (no. 53′ EIE, /. 1 no. 11 Caeiio
Oe?a?ie aiae 1 a?oaeiy 1994 ?ieo).
Ciaia’ycaiei noa’?eoii o ?aaaieioaoeieieo i?aaiaiaeiineiao ? ia
aaciina?aaeiie caiiaeithaa/ oeiaee (aea?aeaaiee i?aai aai iinaaeiaa
iniaa), a naia aea?aeaaa a iniai oiiaiiaaaeaieo iath i?aaiia.
I?aai/eiiei noa’?eoii ? a?iiaaeyiei, uiaei yeiai aeianaii ae-
i?aaaeoaaeueiee ae?ie noaeo aai e?eiiiaeueio ni?aao cae?eoi c ?aaai-
eiooth/eo iiaenoaa.
Ianya i?ioeanoaeueieo i?aa inia, yei ?aaaieioothoueny, ia iaeiaei-
aee, ineieueee ?aaaieiooth/a ?ioaiiy iiaea aooe aeianaii ia ?icieo
noaaeiyo e?eiiiaeueiiai i?ioeano. Iaeiae iiaeia aeaeieeoe eieueea ca-
aaeueieo i?aa, yeeie iaaeiey?oueny a?iiaaeyiei iacaeaaeii aiae noaaei?
e?eiiiaeueiiai i?ioeano, ia yeie cae?eoi e?eiiiaeueio ni?aao, i noa’?e-
oa, ui aeiineoue oaea ?ioaiiy.
Iniaa, yeo ?aaaieioothoue, ia? i?aai:
– ciaoe i?i cae?eooy e?eiiiaeueii? ni?aae (/. C no. 214, /. 2
no. 248 EIE);
– inea?aeeoe Iinoaiiao (ooaaeo) i?i cae?eooy e?eiiiaeueii? ni?a-
ae, ca aeiyoeii iinoaiia (ooaae), aeianaieo eanaoeieiith aai iaaeyae-
iith iinoaioei?th (noaooi 215, 2365, 354 EIE);
– aooe iiaiaeiieaiith i?i ii?yaeie iiiiaeaiiy ?? ii?ooaieo i?aa
i aiaeoeiaeoaaiiy caaaeaii? oeiaee (no. 53′ EIE, no. 11 Caeiio Oe?a?ie
aiae 1 a?oaeiy 1994 ?ieo);
– iaea?aeaoe aiaeoeiaeoaaiiy ii?aeueii? i iaoa?iaeueii? oeiaee, caa-
aeaii? i?ioei?aaieie aeiyie i?aaiia aeiciaiiy, iiia?aaeiueiai neiaenoaa,
i?ieo?aoo?e i noaeo, a oaeiae aooe iiiiaeaiith o ao?a/aieo i?aaao.
Aei?aaaeaiee ia? oaei i?aaa;
– iaaaeii iiney i?iaieioaiiy aei?aaaeoaaeueiiai ae?ieo aooe
caieueiaiei c-iiae aa?oe o caei noaeiaiai caniaeaiiy;
– o o?eaeaiiee no?ie iiney iaieioaiiy ae?ieo iaea?aeaoe eiai
eiiith, o oiio /enei eiai ?iaeiith iiaith aai iiaith, yeith aii ai-
eiaei?;
– aooe iiaiaeiieaiei i?i ii?yaeie iiiiaeaiiy eiai ii?ooaieo
i?aa i aiaeoeiaeoaaiiy caiiaeiyii? oeiaee;
?icaeie 26
?aaaieioaoeiy o e?eiiiaeueiiio i?ioeani
475
– i?ioyaii naie aeia c iiiaioo i?iaieioaiiy ae?ieo inea?aeeoe
o eanaoeieiiio ii?yaeeo iioea i iiaenoaao aei?aaaeoaaiiy;
– ciaoe i?i cayao i ciaeiieoeny o noaei c eanaoeieiei iiaeaiiyi
aai nea?aaie ia aei?aaaeoaaeueiee ae?ie noaeo, a oaeiae iiaeaaaoe ia
ieo nai? caia?a/aiiy, yei iiaeiii aooe i?e?aeiaii aei ni?aae i ia-
i?aaeaii aei eanaoeieii? iinoaioei? ia iiciioa o?ueio aeia c iiiaioo iaae-
oiaeaeaiiy;
– ia iiciioa iiae ca o?e aeiae aei ?icaeyaeo ni?aae eanaoeieiith
iinoaioei?th iiaeaaaoe aaciina?aaeiuei o ienueiiaie oi?ii aeiaeaoeiai
aeiaiaee aai ii?eoaaiiy, a oaeiae nai? caoaaaeaiiy ia nea?ae iioeo
inia i iiaeaiiy i?ieo?i?a;
– iniaenoi a?aoe o/anoue o caniaeaiii noaeo, yeee ?icaeyaea? ni?aao
o eanaoeieiiio ii?yaeeo;
– iiaeaaaoe iiai iaoa?iaee;
– a ?aci o/anoi o caniaeaiii noaeo iaaeyaeii? iinoaioei? aooe iciaeii-
eaiei c i?ioanoii, a oaeiae aeaaaoe iiyniaiiy;
– iaea?aeaoe aiaeoeiaeoaaiiy ii?aeueii? i iaoa?iaeueii? oeiaee, caii-
aeiyii? i?ioei?aaieie aeiyie i?aaiia aeiciaiiy, iiia?aaeiueiai neiaenoaa,
i?ieo?aoo?e i noaeo, a oaeiae aooe iiiiaeaiei o ao?a/aieo i?aaao.
Aeacaii i?aaa aei?aaaeaiiai iaea?aeothoue naith eiie?aoecaoeith o
iecoei ii?i, a naia o noaooyo 53′, 342, 344, 347, 349, 350, 353, 358, 361,
391 oa iioeo noaooyo EIE, Caeiii Oe?a?ie aiae 1 a?oaeiy 1994 ?ieo.
I?e ?aaaieioaoei? a?iiaaeyieiiai iiaeiia aooe aiaeoeiaeiaaia oei-
aea, caaaeaia aianeiaeie: iacaeiiiiai canoaeaeaiiy, iacaeiiiiai i?eoya-
iaiiy ye iaaeioaa/aiiai, iacaeiiiiai acyooy i o?eiaiiy iiae aa?oith,
iacaeiiiiai i?iaaaeaiiy iaooeo, ae?iee, iacaeiiiiai iaeeaaeaiiy
a?aooo ia iaeii, iacaeiiiiai aiaenoi?iiaiiy aiae ?iaioe (iinaaee) oa
iioeo i?ioeanoaeueieo aeie, ui iaiaaeothoue i?aaa a?iiaaeyi.
Aiaeoeiaeoaaiith (iiaa?iaiith) iiaeeyaathoue:
1) ca?iaioie oa iioi a?ioiai aeioiaee, yei a?iiaaeyiei ao?aoea aian-
eiaeie i?ioei?aaiiai i?eoyaiaiiy aei e?eiiiaeueii? aiaeiiaiaeaeueiinoi
aai canoaeaeaiiy;
2) iaeii (a oiio /enei a?ioi, a?ioiai aeeaaee i aiaenioee ii ieo,
oeiiii iaia?e oa aiaenioee ii ieo, /anoea a noaoooiiio oiiaei ainii-
aea?nueeiai oiaa?enoaa, o/anieeii yeiai aoa a?iiaaeyiei, oa i?eaooie,
yeee aii ia iaea?aeaa aiaeiiaiaeii aei oei?? /anoee, iioi oeiiiinoi), eiioi-
neiaaia aai caa?iaia a aeioiae aea?aeaae, aeeo/aia i?aaiaie aeiciaiiy
/e iiia?aaeiueiai neiaenoaa, i?aaiaie, yei caeieniththoue iia?aoeaii-?ic-
ooeiao aeiyeueiinoue, a oaeiae iaeii, ia yea iaeeaaeaii a?aoo;
476
3) oo?aoe, noyaiooi ia aeeiiaiiy ae?ieo noaeo, noaeiai aeo?aoe oa
iioi aeo?aoe, niea/aii a?iiaaeyieiii;
4) noie, niea/aii a?iiaaeyieiii ca iaaeaiiy eiio th?eaee/ii? aei-
iiiiae;
5) ii?aeueia oeiaea.
Ineieueee iaeiei c iniiaieo i?eioeeiia i?e ?aaaieioaoei? ? iiaii-
oa aiaeoeiaeoaaiiy caiiaeiyii? oeiaee, oeae ia?aeie ia ? ae/a?iiei. Aei
iioeo aeo?ao, iiianaieo iniaith, yea ?aaaieioo?oueny, i oaeeo, ui
iiaeeyaathoue aiaeoeiaeoaaiith, i?aaiii?ii, cie?aia, aiaeianoe aeo?aoe
ia ii?caeee iaaeioaa/aiiai (iiaenoaeiiai) ca aeeeeeaie i?aaiia iiia-
?aaeiueiai ?icneiaeoaaiiy i noaeo, aeo?aoe nii’? ia i?i?cae aeey iiaa/ai-
iy c iath iiney canoaeaeaiiy, noie, niea/aii ca oaeaoiiii ?iciiae c
caoenieeii aai th?eaee/iith eiinoeueoaoei?th, aeo?aoe ia eenooaaiiy
o e?eiiiaeueiie ni?aai.
Oeiaea oaeiae iiaea aooe ae?aaeaia o cianaiii aoaeeieo, ui iaea-
aeeoue ia i?aai aeaniinoi iniai, yea ?aaaieioo?oueny, aa?oinoi aoaeiaaeue
ia caiaeueiie aeieyioei, iiniaia, ianaaeaeaiue oiui. Aaaeeeai, uia oei-
aea i?e/eiia aoea iia’ycaia c i?ioei?aaiii i?eoyaiaiiyi aei e?e-
iiiaeueii? aiaeiiaiaeaeueiinoi aai canoaeaeaiiyi iniae, iiaeoa aiia aoaea
aiaeoeiaeiaoaaoeny aaea ia aea?aeaaith, a iniaith, yea aaciina?aaeiuei
caaaeaea oeiaeo, aiaeiiaiaeii aei ii?i oeeaieueiiai i?aaa (no. 440 OeE).
E?ii oeueiai, caeiiiaeaanoai ia?aaeaa/a? aiaeiiaeaiiy ao?a/aieo
i?aa: aiaeiiaeaiiy ia iiia?aaeiueiio iinoei ?iaioe (iinaaei), iiaa?-
iaiiy aeeoea, aiaeiiaeaiiy aienueeiaeo oa iioeo caaiue, iiaa?iaiiy
aea?aeaaieo iaai?iae.
O ?aci nia?oi iniae, yea ?aaaieioo?oueny, i?aai ia aiaeoeiaeoaaiiy
oeiaee o anoaiiaeaiiio caeiiiaeaanoaii ii?yaeeo ia?aoiaeeoue aei ??
iauaaeeia. Aeiyoeii ? ii?aeueia oeiaea. Ineieueee aiia ia? iniaen-
oee oa?aeoa?, oi ?? aiaeoeiaeoaaiiy o niaaeie ia?aaeaoe ia iiaeia.
Aeey aecia/aiiy ?icii?o ca?iaioeo oa iioeo a?ioiaeo aeioiaeia, yei
a?iiaaeyiei ao?aoea /a?ac i?ioei?aaia i?eoyaiaiiy aei e?eiiiaeueii?
aiaeiiaiaeaeueiinoi aai canoaeaeaiiy, oo?aoia, noyaiooeo aeey aeeiiaiiy
ae?ieo noaeo, noaeiaeo aeo?ao, noi, niea/aieo a?iiaaeyieiii o ca’yceo c
iaaeaiiyi th?eaee/ii? aeiiiiiae, oa iioeo aeo?ao, niea/aieo a?iiaaey-
ieiii, iniaa, yea ?aaaieioo?oueny, i?ioyaii oanoe iinyoeia iiney ia-
i?aaeaiiy ?e iiaiaeiieaiiy (niiaiuaiiy) iiaea caa?iooeny:
1) o ?aci i?eieiaiiy i?iaaaeaeaiiy o ni?aai i?aaiaie aeiciaiiy i
neiaenoaa, ui aoiaeyoue o nenoaio IAN Oe?a?ie oa NA Oe?a?ie, – aei
aiaeiiaiaeiiai iaeaniiai oi?aaeiiiy oa i?e?iaiyii? aei iueiai eaiee;
?icaeie 26
?aeiieioaaiiy o e?eiiiaeueiiio i?ioeani
477
2) o ?aci i?eieiaiiy i?iaaaeaeaiiy o ni?aai neiae/ei i?ieo?aoo-
?e, i?ieo?i?ii aai i?aaiii aeiciaiiy, ui ia aoiaeeoue aei nenoaie
IAN Oe?a?ie oa NA Oe?a?ie (eaiioaie ii?nueeeo noaeai, ia/aeueieee
aei?aaii-o?oaeiaeo onoaiia oiui), – aei i?ieo?aoo?e iaeanoi oa i?e-
?iaiyii? aei ia? eaiee;
3) o ?aci i?eieiaiiy i?iaaaeaeaiiy o ni?aai i?aaiaie aeiciaiiy
aai neiaenoaa IAN Oe?a?ie, NA Oe?a?ie, Aaia?aeueii? i?ieo?aoo?e
Oe?a?ie – aiaeiiaiaeii aei oeeo onoaiia;
4) o ?aci aeianaiiy aei?aaaeoaaeueiiai ae?ieo aai i?eieiaiiy e?e-
iiiaeueii? ni?aae noaeii ia?oi? iinoaioei? /e o eanaoeieiiio aai iaaeyae-
iiio ii?yaeeo – aei noaeo, yeee ?icaeyaeaa ni?aao ii ia?oie iinoaioei?.
Anoaiiaeaiiy oaeiai i?ioeanoaeueiiai ii?yaeeo aiaeoeiaeoaaiiy cianii
ia icia/a?, ui aeacaii i?aaie ia iiaeooue c aeanii? iiioeiaoeae aecia/eoe
?icii? oeiaee, caaaeaii? iniai, yeo ?aaaieioothoue. iiioeiaoeaa c aieo i?aaiia
iiia?aaeiueiai (aeinoaeiaiai) ?icneiaeoaaiiy i noaeo ua ?ac iiaee?aneth? ioa-
ei/ii-i?aaiaee oa?aeoa? ?aaaieioaoeieieo i?aaiaiaeiinei, aiaeiiaiaea?
oaeei i?eioeeiai noaei/einoaa, ye caeiiiinoue, ioaei/iinoue, caaacia/ai-
iy iaaeioaa/aiiio i?aaa ia noaeiaeii caoeno, ni?aaaaeeeainoue.
O iiny/iee no?ie aiae aeiy caa?iaiiy a?iiaaeyieia iaeei c ia?a-
ei/aieo i?aaiia ?iaeoue ana iaiaoiaeia aeey aecia/aiiy ?icii?o oei-
aee (aeo?aao? iaiaoiaeii aeieoiaioe, ?iai’e, ?ic?aooiee oiui) i aeii-
neoue iinoaiiao (ooaaeo), a yeie c iineeaiiyi ia iaea?aeaii aeieoiai-
oe iaaiaeeoueny ?ic?aooiie, aeaco?oueny inoaoi/ia noia, iaeaaeia aei
nieaoe, a oaeiae aeeeaaeathoueny iioi aiaeiiinoi, ia?aaeaa/aii o i. 12
Iieiaeaiiy i?i ii?yaeie canoinoaaiiy Caeiio Oe?a?ie “I?i ii?y-
aeie aiaeoeiaeoaaiiy oeiaee, caaaeaii? a?iiaaeyieio iacaeiiieie aeiy-
ie i?aaiia aeiciaiiy, iiia?aaeiueiai neiaenoaa, i?ieo?aoo?e i noaeo”.
O ?aci iacaiaee c iinoaiiaith i?i aiaeoeiaeoaaiiy oeiaee a?iiaaey-
iei iiaea inea?aeeoe ?? aiaeiiaiaeiiio i?ieo?i?iai aai o noae o ii?yae-
eo, anoaiiaeaiiio aeey ?icaeyaeo nea?a ia iai?aaiii?ii aei? i?aaiia
aea?aeaaiiai oi?aaeiiiy i iinaaeiaeo inia, ui ii?ooothoue i?aaa a?i-
iaaeyi (noaooi 248′ – 248′” OeIE). Cayaa i?i inea?aeaiiy iinoaiiae
i?i aiaeoeiaeoaaiiy oeiaee, caaaeaii? iacaeiiieie aeiyie i?aaiia
aeiciaiiy, iiia?aaeiueiai neiaenoaa aai i?ieo?aoo?e, ia ?icnoae a?iia-
aeyieia iiaea aooe iiaeaia aei noaeo ca iinoeai eiai i?iaeeaaiiy aai ca
iinoeai ia?aaoaaiiy aiaeiiaiaeiiai i?aaio iiia?aaeiueiai ?icneiaeoaai-
iy. Noi?iie o oeeo ni?aaao caieueiythoueny aiae nieaoe noaeiaeo aeo?ao.
sseui ^”)iiaaeyiI1I ia caiaeiee c aeianaiith ooaaeith noaeo i?i
aiaeoeiaeoaaiiy oeiaee, aii ia? i?aai inea?aeeoe ?? aei noaeo aeuanoi-
yui? iinoaioei? o eanaoeieiiio ii?yaeeo
478
INIAEEAA *ANOEIA
Iaeii, eiioineiaaia aai caa?iaia o aeioiae aea?aeaae noaeii, ae-
eo/aia i?aaiaie iiia?aaeiueiai ?icneiaeoaaiiy, iaeii, ia yea iaeea-
aeaii a?aoo, iiaeiii aooe iiaa?iooi o iaoo?i oi?th onoaiiaith aai
i?aaiii, o yeiai aiii ciaoiaeeoueny. sseui iiaa?iaiiy oeueiai iaeia ?
iaiiaeeeaei, eiai aa?oinoue aiaeoeiaeiao?oueny ca ?aooiie iiaei?e?inoa,
onoaiia, i?aaiicaoeie, yeei aiii aoei ia?aaeaii. O ?aci, yeui iaeii
aoei cieuaii, ao?a/aii aai iioeiaeaeaii iiae /an ciaoiaeaeaiiy eiai
o ?icii?yaeaeaiii i?aaio aeiciaiiy, iiia?aaeiueiai neiaenoaa, i?ieo?a-
oo?e i noaeo, c aeiiaith i?i aiaeoeiaeoaaiiy eiai aa?oinoi a?iiaaeyiei
ia? i?aai caa?iooeny aaciina?aaeiuei o aeacaii i?aaie, a yeui ia-
iiaeeeainoue iiaa?iaiiy o iaoo?i aeieeea iiney ia?aaea/i eiai oiiai-
niaiio i?aaio, aeiiaa iiaea?oueny aei oeueiai i?aaio. sseui aeiiao i?i
iiaa?iaiiy iaeia aai aiaeoeiaeoaaiiy eiai aa?oinoi o aaccaia?a/ii-
io ii?yaeeo ia caaeiaieaia aai a?iiaaeyiei ia caiaeiee c i?eeiyoei
?ioaiiyi, aii ia? i?aai caa?iooeny aei noaeo o ii?yaeeo iiciaiiai
i?iaaaeaeaiiy.
Iiaa?iooe iniai, yea ?aaaieioo?oueny, aeeoeiaa i?eiiuaiiy, ui
eiai iaeiaea ?aiioa oey iniaa i i?aai ia ei?enooaaiiy yeei iath
ao?a/aii aianeiaeie iacaeiiiiai canoaeaeaiiy, ciaia’ycaii iinoeaai
i?aaie aeaaee i naiioi?aaeiiiy i?ioyaii iinyoey aiae aeiy caa?iaiiy.
sseui aeeoei ia caa?aaeiny o iaoo?i, i?ioyaii oanoe iinyoeia aiae aeiy
caa?iaiiy a?iiaaeyieia iica /a?aith eiio iiaeiii aooe iaaeaii o
oiio ae ianaeaiiio ioieoi ?iaiioeiiia aeeoeiaa i?eiiuaiiy c o?aoo-
aaiiyi neeaaeo nii’? i aeith/eo ii?i aeeoeiai? ieiui.
Aeey iiiiaeaiiy ia iiia?aaeiueiio iinoei ?iaioe a?iiaaeyiei ii-
aeiai caa?iooeny ia oa iiaei?e?inoai, a onoaiiao, i?aaiicaoeith, aea
aii i?aoethaaa aei canoaeaeaiiy aai i?eoyaiaiiy aei e?eiiiaeueii? aiaeii-
aiaeaeueiinoi. A ?aci eieaiaeaoei? iiaei?e?inoaa, onoaiiae, i?aaiicaoei?,
nei?i/aiiy iinaaee oiui iioa ?iaioa, ui iiaeoiaeeoue iniai, yea ?aa-
aieioo?oueny, iaaea?oueny ?e aea?aeaaiith neoaeaith caeiyoinoi.
Ieoaiiy i?i aiaeoeiaeoaaiiy ii?aeueii? oeiaee ae?ioo?oueny ca
cayaith a?iiaaeyieia c o?aooaaiiyi anio ianoaaei ni?aae caiaeii c
oeeaieueiei caeiiiaeaanoaii (no. 440′ OeE).
C iaoith iiiiaeaiiy aeia?iai iiaii a?iiaaeyieia ia eiai i?ioai-
iy o iiny/iee no?ie i?aai aeiciaiiy, neiae/ee, i?ieo?i? aai noae ii-
aeiii ienueiiai iiaiaeiieoe i?i ?aaaieioaoeith o o?oaeiaee eieaeoea
aai a?iiaaenueei i?aaiicaoei? ca iinoeai i?iaeeaaiiy. Neiae caa?iooe oaaao
ia oa, ui iiaenoaaith aeiaaaeaiiy aei aiaeiia a?iiaaenueeinoi oaeoo ia-
aeiiinoi a?iiaaeyieia ? eiai iniaenoa i?ioaiiy. Oea i?aaeei iia’y-
?icaeie 26
?aaaieioaoeiy o e?eiiiaeueiiio i?ioeani
479
caii c oei, ui iniaa, yea ?aaaieioo?oueny, iiaeiia naia ae?ioeoe, /e
iio?aao? caoenoo eiai i?aai, i?eiana oaea iiaiaeiieaiiy ei?enoue
/e oeiaeo ?? ?aiooaoei?.
sseui aiaeiiinoi i?i canoaeaeaiiy, i?eoyaiaiiy a?iiaaeyieia aei
e?eiiiaeueii? aiaeiiaiaeaeueiinoi, ia?aiii uiaei iueiai ye caiiaiaeiiai
caoiaeo o?eiaiiy iiae aa?oith aoee iioaeieiaaii o i?ani, oi ia aeiiao
oeueiai a?iiaaeyieia, a a ?aci eiai nia?oi – eiai ?iaee/ia /e i?aaio
aeiciaiiy, neiae/iai, i?ieo?i?a, noaeo ?aaeaeoeiy i?ioyaii iaeiiai iiny-
oey ciaia’ycaia c?iaeoe iiaiaeiieaiiy i?i ?ioaiiy, ui ?aaaieioo?
a?iiaaeyieia, aiaeiiaiaeii aei no. 37 Caeiio Oe?a?ie “I?i ae?oeiaaii
caniae ianiai? iioi?iaoei? (i?ane) a Oe?a?ii”.
AeIAeAOIE
EIIAAIOeiss I?I CAOENO I?AA
OA INIIAIEO NAIAIAe ETHAeEIE
Aeoya
Noaooy 1
Ciaia ‘ycaiiy iiaaaeaoe i?aaa ethaeeie
Aeniei Aeiaiai?ii Noi?iie aa?aioothoue eiaeiiio, ooi ia?aaoaa? iiae
?oiueith th?enaeeeoei?th, i?aaa i naiaiaee, aecia/aii a ?icaeiei 1 oei?? Eiiaaioei?.
?icaeie 1
I?aaa i naiaiaee
Noaooy 2
I?aai /e aeeooy
1. I?aai eiaeiiai ia aeeooy ioi?iiy?oueny caeiiii. Iieiai ia iiaea
aooe oienii iicaaaeaii aeeooy iiaeoa iiae ia aeeiiaiiy ae?ieo noaeo,
aeianaiiai iiney aeciaiiy eiai aeiiei o a/eiaiii cei/eio, ca yeee
caeiiii ia?aaeaa/aii oaea iiea?aiiy.
2. Iicaaaeaiiy aeeooy ia ?icaeyaea?oueny ye oaea, ui eiai a/eiaii
ia ii?ooaiiy oei?? noaooi, yeui aiii ? ianeiaeeii aeeeth/ii iaiaoiae-
iiai canoinoaaiiy neee:
a) i?e caoeno; aoaeue-yei? iniae aiae iacaeiiiiai ianeeuenoaa;
Ue) i?e caeieniaiii caeiiiiai a?aooo aai aeey caiiaiaaiiy aoa/i
iniae, yea caeiiii o?eia?oueny iiae aa?oith;
n) i?e a/eiaiii i?aaiii?ieo aeie aeey i?eaeooaiiy caai?ooaiiy
aai iianoaiiy.
Noaooy C
Caai?iie eaooaaiiy
Iieiai ia iiaea aooe iiaeaeaii eaooaaiith aai iaethaenueeiio /e
oaeiio, ua i?eieaeo? aiaeiinoue, iiaiaeaeaiith aai iiea?aiith.
EIIAAIOeiss I?I CAOENO I?AA OA INIIAIEO NAIAIAe.A1THAeEIE 481
Noaooy 4
Caai?iia ?aanoaa oa i?eioniai? i?aoei
1. Iiooi ia iiaea o?eiaoeny a ?aanoai aai a iiaeiaaieueiiio noaii.
2. Iiooi ia iiaea aooe i?eneeoaaiee aeeiioaaoe i?eioniao /e
iaia’yceiao i?aoeth.
3. Aeey oeieae oei?? noaooi oa?iii “i?eioniaa /e iaia’yceiaa i?a-
oey” ia ioiieth?:
a] aoaeue-yeo ?iaioo, aeeiiaiiy yei? cae/aeii aeiaaa?oueny iiae /an
o?eiaiiy iiae aa?oith, i?ecia/aiiai caiaeii c iieiaeaiiyie noaooi 5
oei?? Eiiaaioei?, aai iiae /an oiiaiiai caieueiaiiy c-iiae aa?oe;
Ue) aoaeue-yeo neoaeao aienueeiaiai oa?aeoa?o aai – o aeiaaeeo aiaeiiae
aiae ia? c ?aeiaieieo /e iieioe/ieo iioeaia o e?a?iao, aea oaea aiaeiiaa aec-
ia?oueny, – neoaeao, aecia/aio caiinoue iaia’yceiai? aienueeiai? neoaeae;
n) aoaeue-yeo neoaeao, yea ia? aeeiioaaoeny o aeiaaeeo iaaecae/ae-
ii? neooaoei? aai noeoieiiai eeoa, ui caa?iaeo? aeeooth /e aeaaiii-
eo//th noniieuenoaa;
a) aoaeue-yeo ?iaioo /e neoaeao, yea aoiaeeoue o cae/aeii a?iiaaeyinueei
iaia’ycee.
Noaooy 5
I?aai ia naiaiaeo oa iniaenoo iaaeioi?eaiiinoue
1. Eiaeai ia? i?aai ia naiaiaeo oa iniaenoo iaaeioi?eaiiinoue. Iiei-
ai ia iiaea aooe iicaaaeaii aiei iiaeoa iiae aiaeiiaiaeii aei i?ioeaaeo-
?e, anoaiiaeaii? caeiiii, i a oaeeo aeiaaeeao, ye:
a) caeiiia oa’yciaiiy iniae iiney ?? canoaeaeaiiy eiiiaoaioiei
noaeii;
Ue) caeiiii a?aoo aai cao?eiaiiy iniae ca iaaeeiiaiiy caeiiii?
aeiiae noaeo aai aeey caaacia/aiiy aeeiiaiiy aoaeue-yeiai iaia’yceo,
ia?aaeaa/aiiai caeiiii;
n) caeiiii a?aoo aai cao?eiaiiy iniae, caeieniaii c iaoith i?ei?i-
aaaeaeaiiy ?? aei eiiiaoaioiiai caeiiiiai i?aaio ia iiaenoaai iaa?oi-
oiaaii? iiaeic?e o a/eiaiii iath i?aaiii?ooaiiy aai yeui ? ?icoiii
iiaenoaae aaaaeaoe ca iaiaoiaeia caiiaiaoe a/eiaiith iath i?aaiii?o-
oaiiy /e ?? aoa/i iiney eiai a/eiaiiy;
482 EIIAAIOeiss I?I CAOENO I?AA OA INIIAIEO NAIAIAeETHAeEIE
ni) cao?eiaiiy iaiiaiieioiueiai ia iiaenoaai caeiiiiai ?ioaiiy c
iaoith canoinoaaiiy iaaeyaeiaeo caoiaeia aeoiaiiai oa?aeoa?o aai
caeiiia cao?eiaiiy iaiiaiieioiueiai c iaoith i?ei?iaaaeaeaiiy eiai
aei eiiiaoaioiiai caeiiiiai i?aaio;
a) caeiiia cao?eiaiiy inia c iaoith caiiaiaaiiy iioe?aiith
iioaeoeieieo caoai?thaaiue, caeiiia cao?eiaiiy ineoi/iioai?eo, ae-
eiaieieia aai ia?eiiaiia /e a?iaeya;
/) caeiiii a?aoo aai cao?eiaiiy iniae, caeieniaii c iaoith caiiai-
aaiiy ?? iacaeiiiiio a’?caeo a e?a?io, /e iniae, uiaei yei? aaeeaathoue-
ny caoiaee c iaoith aeaii?oaoei? aai aeno?aaeeoei?.
2. Eiaeiiai caa?aooiaaiiai ia? aooe iaaaeii iiiioi?iiaaii
c?icoiieith aeey iueiai iiaith i?i iiaenoaae eiai a?aooo i i?i aoaeue-
yea iaaeioaa/aiiy i?ioe iueiai.
3. Eiaeai, eiai caa?aooiaaii aai cao?eiaii caiaeii c iieiaeaiiy-
ie ioieoo 1 n oei?? noaooi, ia? iaaaeii iinoaoe ia?aae noaeaeath /e iioith
neoaeaiaith iniaith, yeie caeii iaaea? i?aai caeienithaaoe noaeiao aea-
aeo, i ia? i?aai ia noaeiaee ?icaeyae oi?iaeiaae ?icoiiiai no?ieo aai
ia caieueiaiiy aei ii/aoeo noaeiaiai ?icaeyaeo. Oaea caieueiaiiy iiaea
aooe iaoiiaeaia aa?aioiyie yaee a noae.
4. Eiaeai, eiai iicaaaeaii aiei aianeiaeie a?aooo aai cao?eiai-
iy, ia? i?aai ia caa?iaiiy aei noaeo, yeee oaeaeei i?eeia? ?ioaiiy
uiaei caeiiiinoi eiai cao?eiaiiy i ?ioaiiy i?i caieueiaiiy, yeui
cao?eiaiiy ? iacaeiiiei.
5. Eiaeai, ooi ? iioa?iieei aiae a?aooo aai cao?eiaiiy ia ii?o-
oaiiy iieiaeaiue oei?? noaooi, ia? caoeuaia iiciaii i?aai ia aiaeoei-
aeoaaiiy oeiaee.
Noaooy 6
I?aai ia ni?aaaaeeeaee noaeiaee ?icaeyae
1. Eiaeai i?e ae?ioaiii nii?o uiaei eiai oeeaieueieo i?aa oa iai-
a’yceia aai i?e anoaiiaeaiii iaa?oioiaaiinoi aoaeue-yeiai e?eiiiaeue-
iiai iaaeioaa/aiiy, aenoiooiai i?ioe iueiai, ia? i?aai ia ni?aaaae-
eeaee i aiaee?eoee ?icaeyae oi?iaeiaae ?icoiiiai no?ieo iacaeaaeiei
i aacnoi?iiiii noaeii, anoaiiaeaiei caeiiii. Noaeiaa ?ioaiiy i?i-
EIIAAIOeiss I?I CAOENO I?AA OA INIIAIEO NAIAIAe ETHAeEIE 483
aieioo?oueny i?eethaeii, aea i?ana i aiaeaiaeoaa/i iiaeooue ia aeiionea-
oeny a cae caniaeaiue i?ioyaii onueiai noaeiaiai ?icaeyaeo aai yei?nue
eiai /anoeie c iaoith caa?aaeaiiy ii?aei, a?iiaaenueeiai ii?yaeeo aai
iaoeiiiaeueii? aaciaee a aeaiie?aoe/iiio noniieuenoai, yeui oiai aeia-
aathoue iioa?ane iaiiaiieioiio /e caoenoo eiioiaeaioeieiinoi i?eaao-
iiai aeeooy noi?ii aai a ?aci e?aeiuei? iaiaoiaeiinoi, yeui, ia aeoieo
noaeo, a iniaeeaeo aeiaaeeao i?eanaethaeiinoue ?icaeyaeo iiaea caoei-
aeeoe iioa?anai i?aainoaeaey.
2. Eiaeai, eiai iaaeioaa/aii o a/eiaiii cei/eio, aaaaea?oueny
iaaeioaaoei aeioe, aeiee eiai aeio ia aoaea aeiaaaeaii caiaeii ic caeiiii.
3. Eiaeai, eiai iaaeioaa/aii o a/eiaiii cei/eio, ia? uiiaeiai-
oa oaei i?aaa:
a) aooe iaaaeii i aeaoaeueii iiiioi?iiaaiei c?icoiieith aeey iueiai
iiaith i?i oa?aeoa? i i?e/eio iaaeioaa/aiiy i?ioe iueiai;
Ue) iaoe aeinoaoiuei /ano e iiaeeeainoae aeey iiaeaioiaee naiai ca-
oenoo;
n) caoeuaoe naaa iniaenoi /e aeei?enoiaoaaoe i?aaiao aeiiiiiao
caoenieea ia naie aeaniee aeai? aai – yeui aii ia ia? aeinoaoiio
eiooia aeey iieaoe i?aaiai? aeiiiiiae caoenieea – iaea?aeoaaoe oaeo
aeiiiiiao aaceiooiaii, yeui oeueiai aeiaaathoue iioa?ane i?aainoaeaey;
ni) aeiieooaaoe naiaeeia iaaeioaa/aiiy aai aeiaaaoe ?oiueiai aei-
ieoo, a oaeiae aeiaaaoe aeeeeeo i aeiieoo naiaeeia caoenoo ia oeo na-
ieo oiiaao, ui e naiaeeia iaaeioaa/aiiy;
a) yeui aii ia ?icoii? iiao, yea aeei?enoiao?oueny o noaei, aai ia
?iciiaey? iath, – io?eioaaoe aaceiooiaio aeiiiiiao ia?aeeaaea/a.
Noaooy 7
Iiyeiai iiea?aiiy aac caeiio
1. Iieiai ia iiaea aooe aeciaii aeiiei o a/eiaiii e?eiiiaeueii-
ai i?aaiii?ooaiiy ia iiaenoaai aoaeue-yei? aei? aai aacaeiyeueiinoi, yei
ia /an ?o a/eiaiiy ia noaiiaeee e?eiiiaeueiiai i?aaiii?ooaiiy ca
iaoeiiiaeueieie caeiiaie aai ca iiaeia?iaeiei i?aaii. Ia iiaea oa-
eiae i?ecia/aoeny iiea?aiiy, oyae/a aiae oiai, yea canoiniaoaaeiny ia
/an a/eiaiiy e?eiiiaeueiiai i?aaiii?ooaiiy.
484 EIIAAIOeiss’I?I’CAOENOI?AA OA INIIAIEO NAIAIAe ETHAeEIE
2. Oey noaooy ia aeeeth/a? noaeiaiai ?icaeyaeo i iiea?aiiy aoaeue-
yei? iniae ca aoaeue-yei aei? aai aacaeiyeueiinoue, yei ia /an ?o a/eiaiiy
noaiiaeee e?eiiiaeueia i?aaiii?ooaiiy caiaeii ic caaaeueieie i?ei-
oeeiaie i?aaa, aeciaieie oeeaieiciaaieie iaoeiyie.
Noaooy 8
I?aai ia iiaaao aei i?eaaoiiai i niiaeiiai aeeooy
1. Eiaeai ia? i?aai ia iiaaao aei eiai i?eaaoiiai i niiaeiiai
aeeooy, aei aeeoea i aei oa?iieoei ei?aniiiaeaioei?.
2. Aea?aeaaa ia iiaea ao?o/aoeny o caeieniaiiy oeueiai i?aaa iiaeoa
iiae caiaeii ic caeiiii i eiee oea iaiaoiaeii a aeaiie?aoe/iiio
noniieuenoai a iioa?anao iaoeiiiaeueii? i a?iiaaenueei? aaciaee aai aei-
iiii/iiai aeia?iaooo e?a?ie, c iaoith caiiaiaaiiy caai?ooaiiyi /e
cei/eiai, aeey caoenoo caei?ia’y /e ii?aei aai c iaoith caoenoo i?aa
i naiaiae iioeo inia.
Noaooy 9
Naiaiaea aeoiee, niainoi i ai?iniiaiaeaiiy
1. Eiaeai ia? i?aai ia naiaiaeo aeoiee, niainoi i ai?iniiaiaeaiiy;
oea i?aai aeeth/a? naiaiaeo ciiithaaoe naith ?aeiaith aai nai? ia?aei-
iaiiy, a oaeiae naiaiaeo niiaiaeoaaoe naith ?aeiaith aai ia?aeiiaiiy
ye iaeiiiniaiaa, oae i niieueii c iioeie, i?eethaeii /e i?eaaoia, a
aiaineoaeiiii, o/aiii, aeeiiaiii ?aeiaieieo i ?eooaeueieo ia?yaeia.
2. Naiaiaea niiaiaeoaaoe ?aeiaith aai ia?aeiiaiiy iiaeeyaa? eeoa
oaeei iaiaaeaiiyi, yei anoaiiaeaii caeiiii i ? iaiaoiaeieie a aea-
iie?aoe/iiio noniieuenoai a iioa?anao a?iiaaenueei? aaciaee, aeey ioi-
?iie a?iiaaenueeiai ii?yaeeo, caei?ia’y /e ii?aei aai aeey caoenoo i?aa
i naiaiae iioeo inia.
Noaooy 10
Naiaiaea ae?aaeaiiy iiaeyaeia .
1. Eiaeai ia? i?aai ia naiaiaeo ae?aaeaiiy iiaeyaeia. Oea i?aai aeeth-
/a? naiaiaeo aeio?eioaaoeny nai?o iiaeyaeia, iaea?aeoaaoe i ia?aaeaaaoe
iioi?iaoeith oa iaea? aac ao?o/aiiy aea?aeaae i iacaeaaeii aiae ei?aeiiia.
EIIAAIOeissI?I CAOENO I?AA OA INIIAIEO NAIAIAe ETHAeEIE 485
Oey noaooy ia ia?aoeiaeaea? aea?aeaaai aeiaaaoe eioeaicoaaiiy aeiyeueiinoi
?aaeiiiiaieo, oaeaaicieieo aai eiiaiaoia?aoi/ieo iiaei?e?inoa.
2. Caeieniaiiy oeeo naiaiae, ineieueee aiii iia’ycaia c iaia’yceaie i
aiaeiiaiaeaeueiinoth, iiaea aooe i?aaeiaoii oaeeo oi?iaeueiinoae, oiia,
iaiaaeaiue aai naieoeie, ui anoaiiaeaii caeiiii i ? iaiaoiaeieie a aeaii-
e?aoe/iiio noniieuenoai a iioa?anao iaoeiiiaeueii? aaciaee, oa?eoi?iaeue-
ii? oeieiniinoi aai a?iiaaenueeiai niieith, aeey ioi?iie ii?yaeeo aai caii-
aiaaiiy cei/eiai, aeey ioi?iie caei?ia’y aai ii?aei, aeey caoenoo ?aio-
oaoei? aai i?aa iioeo inia, aeey caiiaiaaiiy ?icaieioaiith eiioiaeaioeieii?
iioi?iaoei? aai aeey iiaeo?eiaiiy aaoi?eoaoo i aacnoi?iiiinoi noaeo.
Noaooy 11
Naiaiaea cia?aiue oa ia’?aeiaiiy
1. Eiaeai ia? i?aai ia naiaiaeo ie?ieo cia?aiue oa ia naiaiaeo
ia’?aeiaiiy c iioeie, aeeth/ath/e i?aai noai?thaaoe i?ioniieee i
anooiaoe aei ieo aeey caoenoo nai?o iioa?ania.
2. Caeieniaiiy oeeo i?aa ia iiaeeyaa? aeiaeiei iaiaaeaiiyi, ca ae-
iyoeii oeo, yei anoaiiaeaii caeiiii i ? iaiaoiaeieie a aeaiie?aoe/-
iiio noniieuenoai a iioa?anao iaoeiiiaeueii? aaciaee aai a?iiaaenueei-
ai niieith, aeey ioi?iie ii?yaeeo aai caiiaiaaiiy cei/eiai, aeey ioi-
?iie caei?ia’y aai ii?aei /e c iaoith caoenoo i?aa i naiaiae iioeo
inia. Oey noaooy ia ia?aoeiaeaea? cai?iaaaeaeaiith caeiiieo iaiaaeaiue
ia caeieniaiiy oeeo i?aa iniaaie, ui aoiaeyoue aei neeaaeo ca?ieieo
nee, iieioei? aai i?aaiia aea?aeaaiiai oi?aaeiiiy.
Noaooy 12
I?aai ia oetha
*ieiaiee oa aeiiee, yei aeinyaae oethaiiai aieo, iathoue i?aai ia
oetha i noai?aiiy nii’? caiaeii c iaoeiiiaeueieie caeiiaie, yei ?aao-
eththoue caeieniaiiy oeueiai i?aaa.
Noaooy 13
I?aai ia aoaeoeaiee cania caoenoo
Eiaeai, /e? i?aaa i naiaiaee, aeeeaaeaii a oeie Eiiaaioei?, ii?ooo-
thoueny, ia? i?aai ia aoaeoeaiee cania caoenoo a iaoeiiiaeueiiio
486 EIIAAIOeissI?ICAOENAI?AA OA INIIAIEO NAIAIAe ETHAeEIE
i?aaii, iaaioue yeui oaea ii?ooaiiy aoei a/eiaia iniaaie, ui aeiy-
ee ye ioioeieii iniae.
Noaooy 14
Caai?iia aeene?eiiiaoei?
Caeieniaiiy i?aa i naiaiae, aeeeaaeaieo o oeie Eiiaaioei?, aa?aioo?oue-
ny aac aoaeue-yei? aeene?eiiiaoei? ca iciaeith noaoi, ?ane, eieuei?o oei?e,
iiae, ?aeiai?, iieioe/ieo /e iioeo ia?aeiiaiue, iaoeiiiaeueiiai aai
nioeiaeueiiai iioiaeaeaiiy, iaeaaeiinoi aei iaoeiiiaeueieo iaioei, iae-
iiaiai noaio, ia?iaeaeaiiy aai iioeo ianoaaei.
Noaooy 15
Aiaenooi aiae ciaia’ycaiue iiae /an iaaecae/aeii? neooaoei?
\. Iiae /an aieie aai iioi? iaaecae/aeii? neooaoei? a aea?aeaai, yei
caa?iaeothoue aeeooth iaoei?, aoaeue-yea Aeniea Aeiaiai?ia Noi?iia iiaea
aaeeoe caoiaeia, ui aiaenooiathoue aiae ?? ciaia’ycaiue ca oei?th Eiiaai-
oei?th, aeeeth/ii a oeo iaaeao, yei coiiaeaii aino?ioith noaiiaeua,
yeui oaei caoiaee ia noia?a/aoue iioei ?? iiaeia?iaeii-i?aaiaei ci-
aia’ycaiiyi.
2. Iaaaaeaia aeua iieiaeaiiy ia iiaea aooe iiaenoaaith aeey aiaenoo-
io aiae noaooi 2, e?ii aeiaaeeia nia?oi aianeiaeie caeiiiiai i?eieiai-
iy nooe/ie, aai aiae noaoae 3, 4 (ioieo 1) i 7.
3. Aoaeue-yea Aeniea Aeiaiai?ia Noi?iia, yea aeei?enoiao? i?aai
aiaenooio aiae nai?o ciaia’ycaiue, iiaiith ii?ith iioi?io? Aaia?aeue-
iiai nae?aoa?y ?aaee ?a?iie i?i aaeeoi iath caoiaee i i?i i?e/eie ?o
aaeeooy. Aiia oaeiae iioi?io? Aaia?aeueiiai nae?aoa?y ?aaee ?a?iie
i?i oa, eiee oaei caoiaee aoei i?eieiaii i c yeiai /ano iieiaeaiiy
Eiiaaioei? ciiao iiaiinoth aeeiiothoueny.
Noaooy 16
Iaiaaeaiiy ia iieioe/io aeiyeueiinoue iiicaioeia
Iiui a noaooyo 10, 11 i 14 ia iiaea ?icaeyaeaoeny ye oaea, ui
ia?aoeiaeaea? cai?iaaaeaeaiith Aenieeie Aeiaiai?ieie Noi?iiaie
iaiaaeaiue ia iieioe/io aeiyeueiinoue iiicaioeia.
EIIAAIOeiss I?ICAOENAI?AAOAINIIAIEONAIAIAeETHAeEIE 487
Noaooy ??
Caai?iia ceiaaeeaaiiy i?aaaie
Iiui a oeie Eiiaaioei? ia iiaea oeoia/eoeny ye oaea, ui iaaea?
aoaeue-yeie aea?aeaai, a?oii aai iniai i?aai caeiaoeny aoaeue-yeith aeiyeue-
iinoth aai a/eiyoe aoaeue-yeo aeith, ni?yiiaaio ia neanoaaiiy aoaeue-
yeeo i?aa i naiaiae, ui aeeeaaeaii a oeie Eiiaaioei?, aai ia ?o iaiaaeai-
iy a aieueoiio ianyci, iiae ia?aaeaa/aii a Eiiaaioei?.
Noaooy 18
Iaiaaeaiiy o canoinoaaiii iaiaaeaiue ia i?aaa
Iaiaaeaiiy, yei aeicaieythoueny oei?th Eiiaaioei?th uiaei cacia/a-
ieo i?aa i naiaiae, iiaeooue canoiniaoaaoeny oieueee c oi?th iaoith, aeey
yei? aiie ia?aaeaa/aii.
CIiNO
CAAAEUeIA *ANOEIA
?icaeie 1
INIIAIi IIEIAEAIIss E?EIiIAEUeII-
I?IOeANOAEUeII? OAI?i? ………………………………………………………..C
1. Noaeiaa aeaaea: iiiyooy, iniiaii iciaee oa ooieoei? ………………..C
2. Iiiyooy e?eiiiaeueiiai i?ioeano ……………………………………….. 14
3. Nenoaia e?eiiiaeueiiai i?ioeano ……………………………………….. 19
4. E?eiiiaeueii-i?ioeanoaeueii ooieoei? ……………………………………21
5. E?eiiiaeueia-i?ioeanoaeueia i?aai……………………………………… 25
6. Ii?ie e?eiiiaeueii-i?ioeanoaeueiiai i?aaa ………………………..31
7. Ii?aeueii iniiae e?eiiiaeueii-i?ioeanoaeueii? aeiyeueiinoi……32
8. Aeaea?aea e?eiiiaeueii-i?ioennoaeueiiai i?aaa Oe?a?ie ………..33
9. Iaaei aei? e?eiiiaeueii-i?ioeanoaeueiiai caeiio……………………. 45
?icaeie 2
I?EIOeEIE E?EIiIAEUeIIAI I?IOeANO ………………………….. 52
1. Iiiyooy i cia/aiiy i?eioeeiia e?eiiiaeueiiai i?ioeano ……….52
2. Nenoaia i?eioeeiia e?eiiiaeueiiai i?ioeano ……………………….55
3. I?eioeei caeiiiinoi …………………………………………………………..57
4. I?eioeei ioaei/iinoi e?eiiiaeueiiai i?ioeano …………………….59
5. I?eioeei anaai/iiai, iiaiiai i ia’?eoeaiiai
aeineiaeaeaiiy ianoaaei ni?aae ……………………………………………60
6. I?eioeei caeieniaiiy i?aainoaeaey eeoa noaeii ……………………..62
7. I?eioeei iacaeaaeiinoi noaeaeia i iiaeei?aiiy
?o eeoa caeiio ………………………………………………………………. …63
8. I?eioeei aeaniinoi noaeiaiai ?icaeyaeo ni?aae…………………….. 65
9. I?eioeei iaoeiiiaeueii? iiae noaei/einoaa …………………………..66
10. I?eioeei iaaeioi?eaiiinoi iniae……………………………………… 68
11. I?eioeei i?acoiioei? iaaeiiinoi ……………………………………….69
12. I?eioeei caaacia/aiiy iaaeioaa/aiiio i?aaa
ia caoeno……………………………………………………………………………71
13. I?eioeei ciaaaeueiinoi ……………………………………………………..73
14. I?eioeei aaciina?aaeiinoi ………………………………………………..75
?icaeie C
NOA’?EOE E?EIiIAEUeIIAI I?IOeANO
……………………………80
1. Iiiyooy noa’?eoia e?eiiiaeueiiai i?ioeano,
?o eeaneoieaoeiy ……………………………………….
2. I?aaie, yei aaaeooue e?eiiiaeueiee i?ioean …
3. O/anieee e?eiiiaeueiiai i?ioeano……………
?icaeie 4
AeA?AEAAIEE CAOENO NOAeAeiA, I?AOeiAIEEiA NOAeO
i I?AAIIOI?IIIEO I?AAIiA OA INiA, ssEi AA?OOUe
O*ANOUe O E?EIiIAEUeIIIO NOAeI*EINOAi…………..
?icaeie 5
AeIEACE i AeIEACOAAIIss
O E?EIiIAEUeIIIO I?IOeANi …………………………….
1. Caaaeueii iieiaeaiiy ……………………………………………
2. Iiiyooy aeieacia …………………………………………………
3. I?aaeiao aeieacoaaiiy. Iaeaaeiinoue i aeiionoeiinoue
aeieacia. Iaaei aeieacoaaiiy…………………………………
4. Aeieacoaaiiy a e?eiiiaeueiiio i?ioeani……………….
5. Ioeiiea aeieacia……………………………………………………
6. I?acoiioeiy iaaeiiinoi i iaia’ycie aeieacoaaiiy …
7. Eeaneoieaoeiy aeieacia………………………………………….
?icaeie 6
AEAeE AeIEACiA (CANIAE AeIEACOAAIIss)……………..
1. Iieacaiiy naiaeeia ………………………………………………….
2. Iieacaiiy iioa?iieiai ………………………………………….
3. Iieacaiiy iaaeioaa/aiiai…………………………………….
4. Iieacaiiy iiaeic?thaaiiai………………………………………
5. Aeniiaie aenia?oa ………………………………………………..
6. ?a/iai aeieace………………………………………………………..
7. I?ioieiee neiae/eo i noaeiaeo aeie oa iioi aeieoiaioe,
INIAEEAA *ANOEIA
?icaeie 7
II?OOAIIss E?EIiIAEUeII? NI?AAE ……….
1. Nooue, caaaeaiiy i cia/aiiy noaaei? ii?ooaiiy
e?eiiiaeueii? ni?aae…………………………………..
2. I?aaie oa iniae, yei iathoue i?aai ii?ooeoe
e?eiiiaeueio ni?aao ……………………………………
490 CIiNO
3. I?eaiaee i iiaenoaae aei ii?ooaiiy e?eiiiaeueii? ni?aae
4. Ianoaaeie, ui aeeeth/athoue ii?ooaiiy
e?eiiiaeueii? ni?aae…………………………………………………..
5. I?ioeanoaeueiee ii?yaeie ii?ooaiiy aai aiaeiiae
o ii?ooaiii e?eiiiaeueii? ni?aae ………………………………
6. Ii?yaeie inea?aeaiiy iinoaiiae i?i aiaeiiao
a ii?ooaiii e?eiiiaeueii? ni?aae ………………………………
7. I?ieo?i?nueeee iaaeyae ca caeiiiinoth ii?ooaiiy
oa aiaeiiae a ii?ooaiii e?eiiiaeueii? ni?aae ……………..
?icaeie 8
AeINOAeIAA (IIIA?AAeI?) ?ICNEiAeOAAIIss:
CAAAEUeIi IIEIAEAIIss………………………………….
187
190
192
194
196
.198
?icaeie 9
NEiAe*i Aei? ………………………………………………….
1. Iiiyooy i eiei neiae/eo aeie …………………….
2. Iiaenoaae aeey i?iaaaeaeaiiy neiae/eo aeie ….
3. Aeiieoe. I/ii noaaee ……………………………..
4. Cao?eiaiiy i aeiieo iiaeic?thaaiiai ………..
5. I/ia noaaea. ………………………………………….
6. I?aae’yaeaiiy aeey aiiciaiiy…………………..
7. Iaooe i ae?iea ……………………………………..
8. Iaeyae…………………………………………………….
9. Aiaeoai?aiiy ianoaiiaee i ianoaaei iiaei?.
10. I?ecia/aiiy i i?iaaaeaiiy aenia?oece….
.210
.210
.211
.213
.220
.225
.228
.232
.240
.243
.245
?icaeie 10
I?EOssAIAIIss ssE IAAEIOAA*AIIAI……………………………..251
1. Iiaenoaae i ii?yaeie i?eoyaiaiiy ye iaaeioaa/aiiai …………251
2. Aeiieo iaaeioaa/aiiai ……………………………………………………..255
3. Ciiia i aeiiiaiaiiy iaaeioaa/aiiy …………………………………..260
?icaeie 11
CAIIAiAEIi CAOIAeE………………………………………….
1. Nooiinoue oa iiiyooy caiiaiaeieo caoiaeia………….
2. Aeaee caiiaiaeieo caoiaeia ………………………………..
3. I?ioeanoaeueia ioi?ieaiiy caiiaiaeiiai caoiaeo
?icaeie 12
COIEIAIIss i CAEiI*AIIss IIIA?AAeIUeIAI
(AeINOAeIAIAI) NEiAeNOAA………………………………..
.264
.264
.265
.281
.283
CIiNO
1. I?aaiai iiaenoaae i i?ioeanoaeueiee ii?yaeie
cae?eooy e?eiiiaeueieo ni?aa …………………………
2. Caeii/aiiy iiia?aaeiueiai neiaenoaa neeaaeaiiyi
iaaeioaaeueiiai aeniiaeo ………………………………
3. Aei? i ?ioaiiy i?ieo?i?a o ni?aai, ui iaaeieoea
aei iueiai c iaaeioaaeueiei aeniiaeii……………..
?icaeie 13
IiAeNOAeIiNOUe E?EIiIAEUeIEO NI?AA………………..
1. Iiiyooy iiaenoaeiinoi oa ?? aeaee…………………………….
2. Iiaenoaeiinoue e?eiiiaeueieo ni?aa ?aeiiiiio
(iinueeiio) noaeo, iiae?aeiiiiio (ie?oaeiiio) noaeo,
iaeaniiio, Ee?anueeiio i Naaanoiiieuenueeiio
iinueeiio noaeo, iiaeiaeaniiio noaeo. Aa?oiaiiio
Noaeo Aaoiiiiii? ?anioaeiee E?ei, Aa?oiaiiio
Noaeo Oe?a?ie, aienueeiaei noaeai …………………………
3. Ia?aaea/a ni?aae c iaeiiai noaeo aei iioiai.
Iaaeiionoeiinoue nii?ia i?i iiaenoaeiinoue ………………
?icaeie 14
AiAeAeAIIss AeI NOAeO……………………………………………………..
1. Nooue i cia/aiiy aiaeaeaiiy iaaeioaa/aiiai aei noaeo ………
2. I?ioeanoaeueiee ii?yaeie aiaeaeaiiy iaaeioaa/aiiai
aei noaeo …………………………………………………………..- -.
..
..
3. Ieoaiiy, yei ae?ioothoueny noaeaeath (noaeii) o noaaei?
aiaeaeaiiy iaaeioaa/aiiai aei noaeo……………………………….
4. ?ioaiiy, ui aeiinyoueny a noaaei? aiaeaeaiiy aei noaeo……..
5. Aei? noaeaei ii iiaeaioiaoei ni?aae aei ?icaeyaeo o noaeiaiio
caniaeaiii ………………………………………..
…
.
–
.
?icaeie 15
NOAeIAEE ?ICAEssAe: CAAAEUeIi IIEIAEAIIss ………..
1. Nooue i cia/aiiy noaaei? noaeiaiai ?icaeyaeo………………..
2. Caaaeueii oiiae noaeiaiai ?icaeyaeo. Aaciina?aaeiinoue,
oniinoue, aacia?a?aiinoue noaeiaiai ?icaeyaeo
i iaciiiiinoue neeaaeo noaeo. Ciaaaeueii canaaee
caeieniaiiy i?aainoaeaey ………………………………………….
3. O/anieee noaeiaiai ?icaeyaeo ………………………………….
4. I?iaiaeia ?ieue noaeo. ?icii?yaeie noaeiaiai caniaeaiiy .
492 CIiNO
5. Aiaeeeaaeaiiy ?icaeyaeo i coieiaiiy e?eiiiaeueii?
ni?aae. Iai?aaeaiiy ni?aae ia aeiaeaoeiaa
?icneiaeoaaiiy. Cae?eooy e?eiiiaeueii? ni?aae ………………….344
6. Aeaee iinoaiia (ooaae) noaeo i ii?yaeie ?o aeianaiiy
o noaeiaiio caniaeaiii ………………………………………………………..346
7. I?ioieie noaeiaiai caniaeaiiy ……………………………………………347
?icaeie 16
II?ssAeIE NOAeIAIAI ?ICAEssAeO……………….
1. Iiaeaioia/a /anoeia noaeiaiai caniaeaiiy …….
2. Noaeiaa neiaenoai………………………………………..
3. Noaeiai aeaaaoe oa inoaii? neiai iiaenoaeiiai.
.348
.348
.352
.363
?icaeie 17
CIiIA IAAEIOAA*AIIss i I?EOssAIAIIss
AeI AiAeIIAiAeAEUeIINOi IIAEO INiA……….
1. Iaaei noaeiaiai ?icaeyaeo……………………………
2. Ciiia iaaeioaa/aiiy.
3. Ii?ooaiiy ni?aae ca iiaei iaaeioaa/aiiyi ………
4. Ii?ooaiiy e?eiiiaeueii? ni?aae uiaei iiaeo inia.
?icaeie 18
IINOAIIAEAIIss AE?IEO …………………………………..
1. Ae?ie noaeo – iaeaaaeeeaioee aeo i?aainoaeaey……..
2. Ii?yaeie iinoaiiaeaiiy ae?ieo……………………………
3. Ieoaiiy, ui ae?ioothoueny noaeii o ae?ieo……………
4. Aeaee ae?ieia ……………………………………………………….
5. ?ica’ycaiiy oeeaieueiiai iiciao o ae?ieo ………………
6. Ciino i oi?ia ae?ieo……………………………………………
7. I?iaieioaiiy ae?ieo………………………………………….
8. Ie?aia ooaaea (iinoaiiaa) noaeo ia?oi? iinoaioei?..
.371
.371
.372
.376
.377
.378
.378
.382
.383
.387
.389
.390
.393
.394
?icaeie 19
I?IAAAeAEAIIss O EANAOeiEIiE iINOAIOei? ….
1. Iiiyooy, cia/aiiy i iniiaii ?ene eanaoeieiiai
i?iaaaeaeaiiy………………………………………………..
2. Noa’?eoe oa no?iee eanaoeieiiai inea?aeaiiy
i aianaiiy iiaeaiiy……………………………………….
3. Iiiyooy, aeaee i oa?aeoa?enoeea iiaenoaa
aeey neanoaaiiy aai ciiie ae?ieo ………………….
.396
.396
.399
.401
CIiNO
4 Ii?yaeie ?icaeyaeo ni?aae o eanaoeieiie iinoaioei?..
5. Iiai iaoa?iaee o eanaoeieiie iinoaioei?……………….
6. Niaoeeoiea ioeiiee aeieacia o eanaoeieiie iinoaioei?
7. Eanaoeieia ooaaea, ?? aeaee………………………………….
8. ?icaeyae ni?aae noaeii ia?oi? iinoaioei?
iiney neanoaaiiy ae?ieo…………………………………..
?icaeie 20
AEEIIAIIss AE?IEO ……………………………………………….
1. Nooiinoue i cia/aiiy noaaei? aeeiiaiiy ae?ieo …………..
2. Ii?yaeie caa?iaiiy ae?ieo aei aeeiiaiiy ………………..
3. Ieoaiiy, yei ae?ioothoueny noaeii o noaaei? aeeiiaiiy
ae?ieo…………………………………………………………………..
4. Ii?yaeie ae?ioaiiy noaeii ieoaiue, ui aeieeathoue
o noaaei? aeeiiaiiy ae?ieo……………………………………..
5. ?ieue a?iiaaenueeinoi o ae?ioaiii ieoaiue,
ui aeieeathoue o noaaei? aeeiiaiiy ae?ieo ………………
?icaeie 21
I?IAAAeAEAIIss O IAAEssAeIiE iINOAIOei? ………………
^ 1. Nooue i cia/aiiy ia?aaeyaeo ae?ieo, ooaae oa iinoaiia
o ii?yaeeo iaaeyaeo …………………………………………………..
;i 2. Noa’?eoe i ii?yaeie i?eianaiiy i?ioanoo o iaaeyaeio
iinoaioeith ……………………………………………………………….
3. Iaaeyaeii iinoaioei?, no?iee i ii?yaeie ?icaeyaeo ni?aa
o ieo ………………………………………………………………………
4. Iiaenoaae aeey neanoaaiiy aai ciiie ae?ieia, ooaae
oa iinoaiia o ii?yaeeo iaaeyaeo ………………………………..
5. Ooaaee e iinoaiiae iaaeyaeieo iinoaioeie…………………
6. Iaaei i?aa iaaeyaeii? iinoaioei?…………………………………
7. ?icaeyae ni?aae iiney neanoaaiiy ae?ieo aai ooaaee
iaaeyaeiith iinoaioei?th …………………………………………….
?icaeie 22
AiAeIIAEAIIss E?EIiIAEUeIEO NI?AA O CA’ssCEO
C IIAIAEssAEAIEIE IANOAAEIAIE…………………..
1. I?eaiaee i iiaenoaae aeey aiaeiiaeaiiy e?eiiiaeueieo
ni?aa o ca’yceo c iiaiaeyaeaieie ianoaaeiaie ……..
2. No?iee ia?aaeyaeo e?eiiiaeueieo ni?aa o ca’yceo
i iiaiaeyaeaieie ianoaaeiaie ……………………………..
494 CI/NO
3. I?ioeanoaeueii ianeiaeee ?icaeyaeo noaeii i?ioanoo
i?ieo?i?a i?i ia?aaeyae ni?aae o ca ‘yceo
c iiaiaeyaeaieie ianoaaeiaie ……………………………………….447
?icaeie 23
I?IAAAeAEAIIss II CANOINOAAIITH I?EIONIAEO
CAOIAeiA IAAeE*IIAI OA?AEOA?O …………………………………..448
1. Iiiyooy i?eioniaeo caoiaeia iaaee/iiai oa?aeoa?o
oa ?o aeaee………………………………………………………………………… 448
2. Iiaenoaaa i oiiae canoinoaaiiy i?eioniaeo caoiaeia
iaaee/iiai oa?aeoa?o ……………………………………………………….449
3. Ii?ooaiiy i aeinoaeiaa ?icneiaeoaaiiy ni?aa
i?i noniieueia iaaacia/ii aei? aeooaaiioai?eo…………………… 450
4. Aianaiiy a noaeiaa caniaeaiiy i ii?yaeie noaeiaiai
?icaeyaeo ni?aa i?i canoinoaaiiy caoiaeia iaaee/iiai
oa?aeoa?o………………………………………………………………………… 452
5. I?ecia/aiiy, ciiia oa neanoaaiiy i?eioniaeo
caoiaeia iaaee/iiai oa?aeoa?o ……………………………………………454
?icaeie 24
I?IOIEIEUeIA OI?IA AeINOAeIAI? IiAeAIOIAEE
IAOA?iAEiA…………………………………………………………………………457
1. Ii?yaeie aeiyeueiinoi i?aaio aeiciaiiy aei iai?aaeaiiy
iaoa?iaeia aei noaeo ……………………………………………………………457
2. Ii?ooaiiy ni?aae i ?icaeyae ?? a noaei ………………………………..461
?icaeie 25
INIAEEAINOi I?IAAAeAEAIIss A NI?AAAO
I?I CEI*EIE IAIIAIIEiOIiO ……………………………………….464
1. Iniaeeainoi i?aaeiaoa aeieacoaaiiy o ni?aaao
i?i cei/eie iaiiaiieioiio ………………………………………………464
2. Iniaeeainoi aeinoaeiaiai ?icneiaeoaaiiy o ni?aaao
i?i cei/eie iaiiaiieioiio ………………………………………………465
3. Iniaeeainoi aiaeaeaiiy iaiiaiieioiueiai aei noaeo
i noaeiaiai ?icaeyaeo ni?aa i?i cei/eie iaiiaiieioiio ………468
?icaeie 26
?AAAiEiOAOeiss O E?EIiIAEUeIIIO I?IOeANi ………………….473
AeIAeAOIE .;……………………………………………………………………;……..480
Iaa/aeueia aeaeaiiy
E?eiiiaeueiee i?ioean
Oe?a?ie
Iiae?o/iee
Ca ?aaeaeoei?th
i?ioani?a TH. I. A?ioaaiai
oa aeioeaioa A. I. Oioaioey
?aaeaeoi? A. A. ?oeiaiei
Eiii’thoa?ia aa?noea
i aeecaei A. I. Caeaiueea
Iiaeienaii aei ae?oeo c i?eaiiae-iaeaoa 26.07.2000.
Oi?iao 60o90 ‘/ia. Iaii? ionaoiee. Aa?iioo?a Oioac.
Oi. ae?oe. a?e. 31. Iae.-aeae. a?e. 27,5. Aeae. ? 58.
Oe?aae 10 000 i?ei. (1-e caaiae .5000 i?ei.).
Oeiia aeiaiai?ia. Cai. ? 0-393.
Aeaeaaieoeoai ,
Aeaaeaii? i?aaiaeo iaoe Oe?a?ie
Oe?a?ia, 61002, Oa?eia, aoe. Ie?iiineoeueea, 29
Eieaeeiaa oaa?eea
Oe?a?ia, 61012, Oa?eia, aoe. Aiaaeuena, 11
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