?IEUe IEE?IYEAIAIOIA
A AEECIE *AEIAAEA.
ss ciath, ethaee ninoiyo ec
aoiiia,
/anoeoe,
eae ?aaeoae ec naaoyueo-
ny
iueeiie eee o?acu ec aoea.
Noieo
eciaieoue ii?yaeie, e iao
niune
iaiyaony.
“Oeiey
e aeeciue” ? 3 1985 a.
A i?aaiecia /aeiaaea e aeeaioiuo n iiiiuueth nia?aiaiiuo aiaeeoe/aneeo
iaoiaeia enneaaeiaaiey iaia?oaeaii ieiei 70 oeie/aneeo yeaiaioia. Yoe
yeaiaiou a caaeneiinoe io eo aeieiae/aneiai cia/aiey oneiaii ?acaeaeaiu
ia a?oiiu:
a) iacaiaieiua yeaiaiou, aoiaeyuea a ninoaa oa?iaioia, ai?iiiia,
aeoaieiia, – O, K, H, Ca, P, C, S, CI, Na, Mg, Zn, Fe, Cu, I, Mn, V, Mo,
Co, Se;
a)iinoiyiii ii?aaeaeyaiua a aeeaioiuo i?aaieciao yeaiaiou, cia/aiea
eioi?uo eco/aii aua iaaeinoaoi/ii, – Sr, Cd, F, Br, B, Si, Cr, Be, Li,
Ni, Cs, Sn, Al, Ba, Rb, Ti, Ag, Ga, Ge, As, Hg, Pb, Ti, Bi, Sb, U, Th,
Ra;
a) iaia?oaeeaaaiua a i?aaiecia aeeaioiuo e /aeiaaea yeaiaiou, a
ioiioaiee eioi?uo aeaiiua i eiee/anoaaiiii niaea?aeaiee a oeaiyo,
i?aaiao e aeieiae/aneie eo ?iee ionoonoaotho, – Tl, Nb, La, Pr, Sm, Tb,
W, Re, Au.
*aeiaae e aeeaioiua iieo/atho iee?iyeaiaiou ec i?iaeoeoia ieoaiey, aiaeu
e aoiinoa?iiai aicaeooa.
Iee?iyeaiaiou yaeythony yeciaaiiuie oeie/aneeie oaeoi?aie, ea?athueie
cia/eoaeueioth ?ieue a oaeeo aeeciaiii aaaeiuo i?ioeannao, eae ?ino,
?aciiiaeaiea, e?iaaoai?aiea, eeaoi/iia aeuoaiea, iaiai aauanoa e ae?.
Iee?iyeaiaiou ia?acotho n aaeeaie i?aaiecia niaoeeoe/aneea
iaoaeeii?aaie/aneea eiiieaeniua niaaeeiaiey, yaeythueany ?aaoeyoi?aie
aeioeie/aneeo ?aaeoeee. A neo/aa aiiiaeueiiai niaea?aeaiey eee
ia?ooaiiiai niaea?aeaiey eee ia?ooaiiiai niioiioaiey iee?iyeaiaioia a
ie?oaeathuae n?aaea a i?aaiecia /aeiaaea iiaoo ?acaeoueny ia?ooaiey n
oa?aeoa?iuie eeeie/aneeie neiioiiaie, aeaaiui ia?acii a nayce n
ia?ooaieai ooieoeee oa?iaioia, a ninoaa eioi?uo iie aoiaeyo eee eo
aeoeae?otho. A ?acoeueoaoa ia?ooaiey ooieoeeiie?iaaiey iaeiie eee
ianeieueeeo oa?iaioiuo nenoai, aucuaaaiiai oai eee eiui yoeieiae/aneei
oaeoi?ii, aeiee?oy ii?iaeueiue oiae niioaaonoaothuee oiae
niioaaonoaothueo i?ioeannia iaiaia.
Ia nia?aiaiiii yoaia aeooaeueiinoue i?iaeaiu iee?iyeaiaioia aic?inea a
nayce n ia?anoathuei caa?yciaieai n?aaeu oaeeie oeie/aneeie yeaiaioaie,
eae naeiaoe, ooi?, iuoueye, eaaeiee, ?oooue, ia?aaiaoe, iieeaaeai, oeeie
e ae?. Oiene/aneea aauanoaa a i?ioeanna oaoiieiae/aneie ia?a?aaioee n
aaciia?aciuie, aeeaeeeie e oaa?aeuie i?iiuoeaiiuie iooiaeaie iiiaaeatho
a aoiinoa?iue aicaeoo, aiaeo e ii/ao, /oi niinianoaoao oi?ie?iaaieth a
ai?iaeao e i?iiuoeaiiuo eiiieaenao eneonnoaaiiuo aeiaaioeie/aneeo
i?iaeioeee. A nayce n yoei ia?anoaao niaea?aeaiea iiiaeo oeie/aneeo
yeaiaioia a aicaeooa, ii/aa, i?e?iaeiuo aiaeao, i?aaiecia aeeaioiuo e
?anoaieyo, eniieuecoaiuo ianaeaieai a ea/anoaa i?iaeoeoia ieoaiey.
OOI?( naiue aeoeaiue, naiue yeaeo?iio?eoeaoaeueiue, naiue
?aaeoeeiiiiniiniaiue, naiue aa?anneaiue yeaiaio, naiue-naiue iaiaoaee.
Naiue, naiue, naiue…)
Ooi? e aeeciue. Eacaeinue au, oaeia neiaini/aoaiea ia nianai i?aaiia?ii.
“Oa?aeoa?” o ooi?a aanueia aa?anneaiue: enoi?ey aai ioe?uoey iaiiieiaao
aeaoaeoeaiue ?iiai, aaea /oi ia no?aieoea, oi io?aaeaiea eee oaeenoai.
Nai ooi? e aai niaaeeiaiey iaiaeiie?aoii i?eiaiyeenue aeey ecaioiaeaiey
i?oaeey ianniaiai oie/oiaeaiey.
?aaioa n ooi?ii iiania: iaeaeoay iainoi?iaeiinoue – e o /aeiaaea
?ac?ooathony coau, iaacia?aaeeaathony iiaoe, iiauoaaony o?oieinoue
einoae, e?iaaiiniua ninoaeu oa?ytho yeanoe/iinoue e noaiiayony eiieeie.
E ana-oaee caaieiaie “ Ooi? e aeeciue” ii?aaaeai. Aia?aua yoi aeieacae
… neii. Iau/iue eneiiaaiue neii, iaeaeaiiue a ie?anoiinoyo ?eia. A aai
coaao neo/aeii aue iaia?oaeai ooi?. Yoi ioe?uoea iiaoaeeei o/aiuo
i?iaanoe nenoaiaoe/aneia eco/aiea oeie/aneiai ninoaaa coaia /aeiaaea e
aeeaioiuo. Ieacaeinue, /oi a ninoaa coaia aoiaeeo aei 0,02% ooi?a,
eioi?ue iinooiaao a i?aaieci /aeiaaea n ieoueaaie aiaeie. Iau/ii a oiiia
ieoueaaie aiaeu niaea?aeeony 0,2 ia ooi?a. Iaiaauaiea ooi?ii ieoueaaie
aiaeu i?ienoiaeeo a ?acoeueoaoa auaao?eaaiey ii?iae, niaea?aeaueo ooi?,
a oaeaea ca n/ao iaoai?iuo aiae, aoeeaie/aneeo e i?iiuoeaiiuo aua?inia,
a oaeaea iaiaauaiea iiaeao i?ienoiaeeoue ec-ca aianaiey a ii/ao
aieueoiai eiee/anoaa ooi?niaea?aeaueo oaeia?aiee e ca n/ao aua?inia
i?iiuoeaiiuie i?aaei?eyoeyie aieueoeo eiee/anoa ooi?niaea?aeaueo
aaciia?aciuo aua?inia. A ?acoeueoaoa iaeiieaiey ooi?a a ii/aa iiauoaaony
aai niaea?aeaiea a ieoueaaie aiaea e a ?anoaieyo, /oi iaaeaaii?eyoii
neacuaaaony ia caei?iauea ianaeaiey.
A nooi/iii ?aoeeiia niaea?aeeony aei 1,6 ia ooi?a. A ?yaea neo/aaa
oe?ieia eniieueciaaiea a ieoaiee i?iaeoeoia ii?y, niaea?aeaueo ooi?,
iiaeao ?acei iiauneoue eiee/anoai yoiai iee?iyeaiaioa a i?aaiecia. Eae
i?aaeei, n ieuaauie i?iaeoeoaie a i?aaieci /aeiaaea iinooiaao a 4-6 ?ac
iaiueoa ooi?a, /ai n ieoueaaie aiaeie( 1ia/e ).
I?e nenoaiaoe/aneii eniieueciaaiee aiaeu, niaea?aeauae ecauoi/iua
eiee/anoaa ooi?a, o ianaeaiey ?acaeaaaony yiaeaie/aneee oethi?ic.
Ioia/aaony oa?aeoa?iia ii?aaeaiea coaia(e?ai/aoinoue yiaee), ia?ooaiea
i?ioeannia ieinoaiaiey neaeaoa, enoiuaiea i?aaiecia. Oethi?ic coaia
i?iyaeyaony a aeaea iai?ic?a/iuo iiaeanoee?othueo iaeiaeaeiuo iieinie
eee iyoiuoae, eioi?ua ni a?aiaiai oaaee/eaathony, iiyaeyaony
ieaiaioaoeey yiaee oaiii-aeaeoiai eee ei?e/iaaiai oeaaoa, ianooiatho
iaia?aoeiua aa eciaiaiey. A oyaeaeuo neo/ayo ioia/athony
aaia?aeeciaaiiue inoaineea?ic eee aeeooociue inoaiii?ic einoiiai
aiia?aoa. Ecauoi/iua eiee/anoaa ooi?a nieaeatho iaiai oinoi?a e
eaeueoeey a einoiie oeaie, ia?ooatho oaeaaiaeiue, aaeeiaue e ae?oaea
iaiaiiua i?ioeannu, oaiaoatho oeaiaaia aeuoaiea e i?. Ooi? yaeyaony
iae?io?iiiui yaeii( i?ienoiaeeo nieaeaiea iiaeaeaeiinoe ia?aiuo
i?ioeannia).
Anee ecauoie oinoi?a aucuaaao yiaeaie/aneee oethi?ic, oi aeaoeoeeo yoiai
iee?iyeaiaioa( iaiueoa 0,5 ia/e ) a ni/aoaiee n ae?oaeie oaeoi?aie
(ia?aoeeiiaeueiia ieoaiea, iaaeaaii?eyoiua oneiaey o?oaea e auoa)
aucuaaao ea?ean coaia.
Eeeie/aneeie e yenia?eiaioaeueiuie enneaaeiaaieyie auei iieacaii, /oi
iioeiaeueiua eiee/anoaa aeaiiiai yeaiaioa a ?aoeeiia /aeiaaea iaeaaeatho
eae ?ac i?ioeaiea?eiciui aeaenoaeai. Iaoaieci i?ioeaiea?eiciiai
aeaenoaey ooi?a ninoieo a oii , /oi i?e acaeiiaeaenoaee aai n
ieia?aeueiuie eiiiiiaioaie einoiie oeaie e coaia ia?acothony
o?oaeii?anoai?eiua niaaeeiaiey. Ooi? oaeaea niinianoaoao inaaeaeaieth ec
nethiu oinoaoa eaeueoeey, /oi iaoneiaeeaaao i?ioeannu ?aieia?aeecaoeee
i?e ia/eiathueiny ea?eiciii i?ioeanna. A iaoaiecia i?ioeaiea?eiciiai
aeaenoaey ooi?a ii?aaeaeaiioth ?ieue ea?aao e oi, /oi ii aicaeaenoaoao
ia oa?iaioaoeaiua nenoaiu coaiuo aeyoae e aaeoa?ee nethiu. Yoa
aeieiae/aneay iniaaiiinoue ooi?a iineoaeeea iniiaie aeey ?ac?aaioee
yooaeoeaiiai iaoiaea i?ioeeaeoeee ea?eana coaia – ooi?e?iaaiey ieoueaaie
aiaeu. I?e aeeeoaeueiii oiio?aaeaiee ooi?e?iaaiiie aiaeu nieaeaaony ia
oieueei ii?aaeaiiinoue ea?eanii coaia, ii e o?iaaiue caaieaaaiee,
naycaiiuo n iineaaenoaeyie iaeiioiaaiiuo eioaeoeee (?aaiaoeci,
na?aea/ii-ninoaeenoay iaoieiaey, caaieaaaiey ii/ae e ae?.)
IAeE ooi?a a ieoueaaie aiaea, eeieoe?oaiua ii
naieoa?ii-oieneeieiae/aneiio i?eciaeo a?aaeiinoe ia aeieaeiu i?aauoaoue
0,7 – 1,5 ia/e.
EIAe(aai niaea?aeeony anaai 0,0001% a iaoai i?aaiecia, a neieue aaeeea
aai ?ieue a iaoae aeecie…)
Eiae ioiineony e iee?iyeaiaioai, eiathuei aeeciaiii aaaeiia cia/aiea a
i?aaiecia /aeiaaea. Oaeea iee?iyeaiaiou iacuaatho aeioe/aneeie
(aeioeeaie). Iniiaiia eiee/anoai eiaea /aeiaae iieo/aao n nooi/iui
ieuaaui ?aoeeiiii: n ?anoeoaeueiie ieuae i?eia?ii 70 iea, n ieuae
aeeaioiiai i?ienoiaeaeaiey 40 iea, n ieoueaaie aiaeie e aoiinoa?iui
aicaeooii 10 iea.
Aeieiae/aneia cia/aiea eiaea naycaii n ?acaeoeai yiaeaie/aneiai ciaa. A
ianoiyuaa a?aiy aieueoeinoai enneaaeiaaoaeae i?eaea?aeeaaaony oai?ee
eiaeiie iaaeinoaoi/iinoe. Eiae iaiaoiaeei aeey ii?iaeueiiai
ooieoeeiie?iaaiey ueoiaeaeiie aeaeacu, /oi iaania/eaaaony iinooieaieai a
i?aaieci i?eia?ii 150-200 iea eiaea a nooee. Eiaeiay iaaeinoaoi/iinoue
i?eaiaeeo e aicieeiiaaieth yiaeaie/aneiai ciaa. Caaieaaaiea i?iyaeyaony
a aeiiooieoeee e eiiiainaoi?iii aeeooociii oaaee/aiee ueoiaeaeiie
aeaeacu. A yiaeaie/iuo ?aeiiao a caaeneiinoe io o?iaiy caaieaaaaiinoe
yiaeaie/aneei ciaii a aieueoae eee iaiueoae noaiaie ?ani?ino?aiaiu
aeaeaciaeaoeoeeoiua aiaiee, ioeeiiaiey a oece/aneii ?acaeoee aeaoae,
ia?ooaiey i?ioeannia ieinoaiaiey einoae e iieiaiai nic?aaaiey, eciaiaiea
eiioiiaeieiae/aneie ?aaeoeaiinoe i?aaiecia, nieaeaiea iieacaoaeae
oinoaaiiie ?aaioiniiniaiinoe e ae?. I?e iaeaieaa au?aaeaiiie oi?ia
caaieaaaiey ?acaeaaaony e?aoeieci – au?aaeaiiia neaaioiea, caaea?aeea
?inoa (o aeaoae), o ac?ineuo ?acaeaaaony oae iacuaaaiue yiaeaie/aneee
cia.
Yiaeaie/aneee cia oe?iei ?ani?ino?aiai ia anao eiioeiaioao. Ano?a/aaony
i?aeiouanoaaiii a ai?iuo ?aeiiao (Oaaeoea?ey, Aano?ey, Eaaeac, Ai?iue
Aeoae, O?ae, Caea?iaouea e ae?.) Iaoiaaiiia aeaenoaea aeaoeoeeoa eiaea
onoaoaeyaony a oneiaeyo iaaeinoaoi/iinoe a i?aaiecia Cu,Co e ecauoea –
Mn. Ianaaeaine?iaaiiinoue ieoaiey (aeaoeoeeo aaeeia i?e ecauoea
oaeaaiaeia, iaaeinoaoie aeoaieiia i?e ecauoea aee?ia) oooaeoaao
i?ioeannu iaoaaieecia eiaea.
Yooaeoeaiia nieaeaiea caaieaaaaiinoe ianaeaiey yiaeaie/aneei ciaii
aeinoeaaaony eeoue i?e i?iaaaeaiee eiiieaeniuo icaei?iaeoaeueiuo
ia?ii?eyoee: eiaeiay i?ioeeaeoeea a ni/aoaiee n iioeiecaoeeae
aaioeie/aneiai ninoaaa ie?oaeathuae n?aaeu (iaiaauaiea ii/au
iee?iyeaiaioaie, i?aaeoi?aaeaeaiea aa aio?iiiaaiiiai caa?yciaiey
iaoaeeaie e ae?. ) e oeo/oaieai nioeeaeueii-aeaeaie/aneeo oneiaee o?oaea
e auoa ianaeaiey.
EIAAEUeO (iaeue/aeoea aai eiee/anoaa aai iaania/eaatho iai aeeciue –
aaiiaeiaei a iaoeo y?eo?ioeeoao ia?acoaony aeaaiaea?y o/anoeth
eiaaeueoa… )
Eiaaeueo oe?iei ?ani?ino?aiai a i?e?iaea. Ii ioiineony e a?oiia
aeioeeia. A iiaa?oiinoiuo e iiaecaiiuo aiaeao ii?aaeaeyaony a iaaieueoeo
eiioeaio?aoeeyo ( aeanyoeouny/iua, ouny/iua e nioua aeiee ieeeea?aiia ia
1 e). Iaeaieueoea eiee/anoaa eiaaeueoa iaeaeaiu a aiaiauo e ca?iiauo
eoeueoo?ao (0,02- 0,1 ia/ea), iaiuao ( 0,015 – 0,04 ia/ea), a iieiea
(0,43 ia/e), a i?iaeoeoao aeeaioiiai i?ienoiaeaeaiey – aiayaeeia,
naeieia (io 0,02 – 0,16 ia/ea).
Eiaaeueo caieiaao iniaia ianoi n?aaee iee?iyeaiaioia a oii ioiioaiee,
/oi ii oeceieiae/anee aeoeaai a i?aaiecia /aeiaaea oieueei a
ii?aaeaeaiiie oi?ia – oeeaiieiaaeaieia, eee aeoaieia A12. Oaeei
ia?acii, i?iaeaia eiaaeueoa a ieoaiee /aeiaaea – yoi i?aaeaea anaai
aii?in enoi/ieeia e niaaaeaiey aeoaieiii A12 e ananuaaiey yoiai
aeoaieia, a ia naiiai eiaaeueoa. Ethaie iau/iue ?aoeeii niaea?aeeo
ai?acaei aieueoa eiaaeueoa, /ai aeiey yoiai yeaiaioa a aeaea aeoaieia
A12 , e ieeaeiai iaycaoaeueiiai niioaaonoaey iaaeaeo niaea?aeaieai a
?aoeeiia eiaaeueoa e aeoaieia A12 ia nouanoaoao. Nooi/iay iio?aaiinoue a
yoii aeoaieia 0,3 -2,5 iea (aeaiiay oeeo?a aeaia n o/aoii
oeceieiae/aneeo iio?aaiinoae /aeiaaea e aa?uee?oao a aeinoaoi/ii
aieueoeo i?aaeaeao). Eae iu aeaeei, iieiei e iyni yaeythony aiaaouie
enoi/ieeaie aeoaieia A12.
AEaa/iua aeeaioiua a i?ioeaiiieiaeiinoue /aeiaaeo , e ae?oaei aeaeai,
iaeaaeathuei iaeiie aeaeoaei/iie iieinoueth, ooeeece?otho eiaaeueo per
se. Yoio eiaaeueo i?aa?auaaony iee?ioei?ie ?oaoea a aeoaiei A12.
Ia?aciaaiiue oaeei ia?acii aeoaiei ananuaaaony ec ?oaoea e iinooiaao a
oeaie, aaea ii iaiaoiaeei a iaoaaieecia i?iieiiiaie eeneiou – iniiaiiai
enoi/ieea yia?aee o aeaa/iuo. *aeiaae, iaoiaeynue a eiioea
aeineioaoe/aneie oeaie, caaeneo io yoeo aeeaioiuo e aaeoa?ee eae
enoi/ieeia aeoaieia A12, iineieueeo ia iaeaaeaao niiniaiinoueth
aaiaeeoue eiaaeueo a ninoaa yoiai aeoaieia.
Iaaeinoaoi/iinoue aeoaieia A12 aucuaaao o /aeiaaea ceiea/anoaaiioth
(ia?ieoeeicioth) aiaieth Aaeaeeniia-Ae?ia?a.
Ecauoi/iua eiee/anoaa eiaaeueoa o /aeiaaea iiaoo aucaaoue io?aaeaiea.
Oiene/aneea aeicu a ieua ninoaaeytho 200-350 ie/ea. A iaiau/iuo n oi/ee
c?aiey ieuaaiai ?aoeeiia oneiaeyo oiene/iuie aeey /aeiaaea iiaoo auoue
aeicu, cia/eoaeueii ieaea 25 – 30 ia a nooee, /oi niioaaonoaoao aai
eiioeaio?aoeee a ieua 200 – 300 ia/ea. Oae, eiaaeueo o/anoaiaae a
ea/anoaa onoaoaeythuaai oaeoi?a i?e iaeioi?uo i?enooiao ino?ie
na?aea/iie iaaeinoaoi/iinoe o eeoe, iio?aaeyaoeo ieai a aieueoeo
eiee/anoaao – aei 12 e a aeaiue. Oaeia iiaeic?aiea aicieeei iioiio, /oi
a yoeo caeii/eaoeony eaoaeueii neo/ayo ioia/aeanue aunieay /anoioa
iieeoeeoaiee, aeia?ieacee ueoiaeaeiie aeaeacu e enoiuaiey caiania
eieeieaeiuo aauanoa, /oi niioonoaiaaei ninoiyieth na?aea/iie
iaaeinoaoi/iinoe n canoieiuie yaeaieyie. Eiaaeueo aeiaaaeyeny e ieao a
eiioeaio?aoeee 1,2 – 1,5 ia/e aeey oeo/oaiey iaiiia?acothueo naienoa;
yoio iaoiae a ianoiyuaa a?aiy aieueoa ia i?eiaiyaony. I?e oaeie
eiioeaio?aoeee eeoea, iio?aaeyaoea aieueoia eiee/anoai ieaa, iieo/aee 6
– 8 ia noeueoaoa eiaaeueoa. Yoi iiiai iaiueoa oiai eiee/anoaa eiaaeueoa,
eioi?ia iiaeao auoue i?eiyoi aac aieaciaiiuo iineaaenoaee ii?iaeueiuie
eiaeeaeaeooiaie n iau/iui ?aoeeiiii. Aa?iyoii, aunieia iio?aaeaiea
eiaaeueoa a ni/aoaiee n iaaeinoaoi/ii ?aciiia?aciie aeeaoie
iaoneaaeeaatho i?iyaeaiea oaeie ea?aeeiieiiaoee.
IAAIEE(…aac oei?ioeeea ia auei au aeecie, a aac iaaiey ia auei au
oei?ioeeea…)
Iaaeinoaoi/iinoue iaaiey ii/oe anaaaea aicieeaao eae neaaenoaea
iniiaiiai caaieaaaiey, i?iyaeythuaainy ?acee/iuie neiioiiaie e
i?eciaeaie, i?e/ai iaeioi?ua ec ieo naycaiu n enoiuaieai caiania iaaiey.
Oaeea ninoiyiey aeeth/atho neiae?iiu o?iie/aneeo ia?ooaiee ananuaaiey,
ino?oth aeea?ath, o?iie/aneoth ii/a/ioth iaaeinoaoi/iinoue, o?iie/aneee
aeeiaieeci e aaeeiai-eaeeaaoth iaaeinoaoi/iinoue. I?e eaai?aoi?iii
enneaaeiaaiee /anoi aianoa n iaaieaaie iaaeinoaoi/iinoueth
iaia?oaeeaatho e eaeeaai – eaeueoeeaaoth. I?eciaee, iaoneiaeaiiua
oieueei iaaeinoaoi/iinoueth iaaiey aeeth/atho yiioeeiiaeueioth
eaaeeueiinoue e ?acae?aaeeoaeueiinoue, oaoaieth, aeia??aoeaeneth e
eiiaaea aeii?aoeaeneth.
Iaaiee eioaineaii ananuaaaony a iiaeacaeioiie eeoea. A i?ieneiaeueiie
/anoe eeoa/ieea ii iiaeao eiieo?aioii oiaiueoaoue ananuaaiea eaeueoeey.
Auaeaeyaony iaaiee aeaaiui ia?acii /a?ac eeoa/iee. Oaeaea a eeeeieiaoeee
iaaiey o/anoaotho ii/ee.
Iaaiee ea?aao ooiaeaiaioaeueioth ?ieue a aieueoeinoaa ?aaeoeee,
aeeth/athueo ia?aiin oinoaoa. E oiio aea n/eoatho, /oi ii iaiaoiaeei
aeey noaaeeecaoeee no?oeoo?u ioeeaeiiauo eeneio.
Iaaiee oe?iei ?ani?ino?aiai a ?anoaieyo. Iyni e aioo?aiiea i?aaiu
aeeaioiuo oaeaea aiaaou iaaieai. Iieiei ioiineoaeueii aaaeiue enoi/iee
yeaiaioa.
Ioeaiea iio?aaiinoe a iaaiee iniiaaia ia aeaeaei ia iioeiaeueiie
eioi?iaoeee, eanathueeny ananuaaiey, iaoaaieecia e iioa?ue yoiai
ieoaoaeueiiai aauanoaa; iiyoiio onoaiiaeaiiua aeiionee aeieaeiu
?anniao?eaaoueny eae i?aaeaa?eoaeueiua.
Iaoiaeii ecia?aiey ?aaiiaaney auei onoaiiaeaii, /oi iio?aaiinoue
ac?ineiai iaoiaeeony a i?aaeaeao iaaeaeo 200 e 300 ia a nooee. Ii yoei
i?e/eiai i?aaeiieaaaaony, /oi nooi/iia iio?aaeaiea 120 ia ia 1000 eeae
aeinoaoi/ii aeey ac?ineuo. O aeaoae nooi/iay aeica iaaiey eieaaeaony io
70 aei 200 ia a nooee a caaeneiinoe io aic?anoa.
IA?AAIAOe(iacaaiea yeaiaioa i?ienoiaeeo io ae?aaiaiaiaoeeiai neiaa
“iaiaaieaecaei”- /enoeoue, e aeaii iii noaeeiaeaeaie, eioi?ua e a iaoe
a?aiaia aeiaaaeytho ia?aaiaoe e noaeeo, /oiau iii noaei naaoeaa)
Ino?uie i?iyaeaieyie iaaeinoaoi/iinoe ia?aaioea o eaai?aoi?iuo aeeaioiuo
yaeythony ia?ooaiey ?inoa, ia?ooaiea eee iiaeaaeaiea ?ai?iaeoeoeaiie
ooieoeee, aiiiaeueiia oi?ie?iaaiea neaeaoa, ia?aiua ?anno?ienoaa (
aoieney iiai?iaeaeaiiuo ). Iiaeii auei au iaeeaeaoue, /oi ooieoeee
ia?aaioea e eeeie/aneea e aeioeie/aneea i?iyaeaiey aai iaaeinoaoi/iinoe
o /aeiaaea yaeythony noiaeiuie, iaeiaei i?eciaee, naeaeaoaeuenoaothuea i
iaaeinoaoi/iinoe ia?aaioea, aaniethoiie eee ioiineoaeueiie, ieeiaaea e
ie a eaeii aic?anoa ia iaaethaeaeenue o /aeiaaea.
Ia?aaiaoe ioiineony e a?oiia aeioeeia. A i?e?iaeiuo aiaeao niaea?aeaiea
aai ia i?aauoaao aeanyouo aeieae ieeeea?aiia ia eeo?( aeaeaie/aneee
ii?iaoea ia?aaioea a ieoueaaie aiaea, onoaiiaeaiiue ii
i?aaiieaioe/aneiio iieacaoaeth, ia aeieaeai i?aauoaoue 0,1 ia/e ).
Ia?aaiaoe ii?aaeaeyaony e a aeeaioiuo e a ?anoeoaeueiuo i?aaieciao.
Iaeaieueoea aai eiee/anoaa iaia?oaeaiu a ca?iiauo eoeueoo?ao ( aei 100
ia/ea ), a aiaiauo e eeoaiaauo eoeueoo?ao, eenoaaiiuo iaiuao ( aei 32 –
37 ia/ea ). Iniaaiii aiaao ia?aaioeai /ae. Iniiaiui enoi/ieeii
iinooieaiey iee?iyeaiaioa a i?aaieci yaeythony ieuaaua i?iaeoeou
?anoeoaeueiiai i?ienoiaeaeaiey. Ia?aaiaoe i?aeiouanoaaiii aeaiiie?oao a
ia/aie, einiie oeaie, aieiaiii iicaa e naeacaiea.
Ii enneaaeiaaieyi o/aiuo ca iineaaeiea ianeieueei eao iiaeii naeaeaoue
auaiae, /oi nooi/iay iio?aaiinoue a ia?aaioea ninoaaeyao 8 – 9 ia. O
aeaoae yoa oeeo?a aa?uee?oao a caaeneiinoe io oa?aeoa?a ieoaiey: /ai
aieueoa a ?aoeeiia i/euaiiuo e?oi, ?aoeie?iaaiiuo i?iaeoeoia, oeaaa ec
aunieiea/anoaaiiie ioee, oai auoa iio?aaeaiea ia?aaioea.
Oiene/iinoue ia?aaioea aeey ieaeiieoathueo e ioeoe e?aeia iaea, /oi
aeieacaii yenia?eiaioaie ia e?unao, naeiueyo e eo?ao. I oiene/iinoe
ia?aaioea aeey /aeiaaea a ?acoeueoaoa iiauoaiiiai iio?aaeaiey yoiai
yeaiaioa n ieuae ia niiauaeinue; oaeay aiciiaeiinoue eaaeaony
iaaa?iyoiie, e?iia neo/aaa neeueiiai i?iiuoeaiiiai caa?yciaiey
ie?oaeathuae n?aaeu. O?iie/aneia io?aaeaiea aicieeaao oieueei o
oaooa?ia, aeeeoaeueii ?aaioathueo n ia?aaioeaauie ?oaeaie. A yoii neo/aa
ia?aaiaoe iiiaaeaao a i?aaieci aeaaiui ia?acii a aeaea /anoeoe ieene
/a?ac ?anie?aoi?iua iooe , a oaeaea /a?ac aeaeoaei/ii-eeoa/iue o?aeo ec
caa?yciaiiie ie?oaeathuae n?aaeu. Eaaeea, aa?iyoii, neoaeao aeaii,
ioeoaea ia?aaiaoe iai?a?uaii ananuaaaony. A *eee yoa aieaciue ecaanoia
eae “ ia?aaioeaaia noianoanoaea” e oa?aeoa?ecoaony
?acae?aaeeoaeueiinoueth, cao?oaeiaieyie i?e oiaeueaa, aiiiaeueiie
iioiaeeie, ia?ooaieyie ?a/e, aeoaeaeathueie aieyie e anoaieae. Oyaeaeua
ineoe/aneea neiioiiu iaiiieiatho oaeiaua i?e oecio?aiee e aaaeoo e
iaa?ieiae/aneei ?anno?ienoaai, noiaeiuie n ae?iaeaoaeueiui ia?aee/ii,
eee aieaciueth Ia?eeiniia, e iaoneiaeeaathuaio iinoiyiioth
eiaaeeaeiinoue.
OeEIE(…Ecaanoii, /oi aeiaieueii iiiai oeeiea niaea?aeeony a yaea
ciae, iniaaiii aaaethe e eia?. Ii, a oi aea a?aiy ecaanoii, /oi niee
oeeiea oaiaoatho aeoeaiinoue yoeo aea naiuo yaeia…)
Iaoieiae/aneea ninoiyiey o /aeiaaea, eioi?ua, aeaeeii, yaeythony
neaaenoaeai iaaeinoaoea oeeiea a ieoaiee, i?iyaeythony a caiaaeeaiiii
?inoa e iieiaii eioaioeeecia iiae?inoeia, eaeeiiaoe/aneie aeiiaacee e a
ia?ooaiee caaeeaeaiey ?ai. Caiaaeeaiea ?inoa e iieiaie eioaioeeeci,
aucuaaaiua iaaeinoaoeii oeeiea, auee eco/aiu e iienaiu aua a ae?aaiai
Aaeioa e E?aia e iaaethaeaeenue o eeoe iaiaai iiea.
I?e/eiu, aucuaaaiua iaaeinoaoi/iinoue oeeiea – yoi i?enoonoaea a
?aoeeiia aieueoiai eiee/anoaa oeaaa ec ioee a?oaiai iiiiea, iaeia
eiee/anoai iyna, oaeaea i?e/eiie iaaeinoaoi/iinoe iiaoo noaoue
aeeeoaeueiua e?iaiiioa?e, eeoi?aaei/iua ninoiyiey, oee??ic ia/aie,
aeeiaieeci, iinoiyiiue aeeaeec aeey ea/aiey ii/a/iie iaaeinoaoi/iinoe,
aieueoea iioa?e oeeiea n iioii. Enoiuaiea iaueo caiania oeeiea i?eaiaeeo
e ia?ooaieth eniieueciaaiey acioa a i?aaiecia.
I?iaeoeou ieoaiey aeeaioiiai i?ienoiaeaeaiey – iniiaiie enoi/iee oeeiea.
A iyna aai niaea?aeeony ii?yaeea 20-60 iae/a, a iieiea – 3-5 iea/a, ?uaa
e ae?oaea i?iaeoeou ii?y – 15 iea/a.
Nooi/iay iio?aaiinoue a oeeiea oe?iei aa?uee?oao a caaeneiinoe io
aic?anoa, i?ioannee, iiea, oeceieiae/aneeo ninoiyiee ( aa?aiaiiinoue e
?iaeu ), e ninoaaeyao io 1,25 iea aei 5,45 iea.
Ana ceaee e aieueoeinoai iaiuae niaea?aeao oeoei ( aaenaoinoi?iue yoe?
eiiceoa ), eioi?ue iiaeao naycuaaoue oeeie, e oai naiui nieaeaoue aai
aeiaeinooiiinoue aeey i?aaiecia. Ia?aciaaiea eiiieaena oeoeiii
yaeyaony, aa?iyoii, aaaeiui yoeieiae/aneei oaeoi?ii a aaiacena
iaaeinoaoi/iinoe oeeiea a ?aeiiao, aaea iniiaiui i?iaeoeoii yaeythony
ceaee a?oaiai iiiiea aac ae?iaeaeae. Enneaaeiaaiey ia aeeaioiuo
iicaieytho i?aaeiieiaeeoue, /oi aeinooiiinoue oeeiea ec ?anoeoaeueiuo
i?iaeoeoia aeey ananuaaiey a eeoa/ieea iaiueoa, /ai ec i?iaeoeoia
aeeaioiiai i?ienoiaeaeaiey. Ec oaeoi?ia, eioi?ua iiaoo aeeyoue ia
ananuaaiea oeeiea, eo/oa anaai eco/ai oeoei. E ae?oaei eiiiiiaioai
?anoaiee, niiniaiui naycuaaoue oeeie e oai naiui oiaiueoaoue aai
aeiaeinooiiinoue, ioiinyony iaeioi?ua aaieoeaeetheicu e eiiieaenu
aieiieeneio n oaeaaiaeaie. Ecaanoii, /oi oeeie, niaea?aeaueeny a iau/iii
aeey caiaaeiuo no?ai ?aoeeiia, onaaeaaaony i?eia?ii ia 20-40 %.
Aeieiae/aneay ?ieue oeeiea aeaiyeay e ia aei eiioea auyniaia.
Onoaiiaeaii, /oi oeeie – iaycaoaeueiue eiiiiiaio oa?iaioa
ea?aiaiaeae?acu, niaea?aeaueeny a y?eo?ioeeoao. Oaeaea auei iieacaii,
/oi oeeie ea?aao ecaanoioth ?ieue a iaoaaieecia ioeeaeiiauo eeneio e
aaeea. Iaeio ec oai?ee aicieeiiaaiey naoa?iiai aeeaaaoa oaeaea
naycuaatho n iaaeinoaoeii oeeiea a i?aaiecia (ieacuaaaony, /oi oeeie
o/anoaoao a aeaiiie?iaaiee einoeeia a aaceeoeu e a auaaaeaiee yoeo
aaceeoe ca i?aaeaeu eeaoee).
Oiene/iinoue oeeiea aeinoaoi/ii iaea ii n?aaiaieth n oiene/iinoueth
ae?oaeo yeaiaioia. Eeeie/aneea iaaethaeaiey ca aieueiuie, i?eieiaaoeie
oeeie a ea/aaiuo oeaeyo aeey caaeeaeaiey ?ai, iieacuaatho, /oi o
/aeiaaea i?eai i?eia?ii 200 ia oeeiea a ?an/aoa ia yeaiaio a oa/aiee
aeeeoaeueiiai a?aiaie a aeaea ianeieueeeo aeic ia aucuaaao yaiiai
oiene/aneiai yooaeoa.
IAAeUe(O iaiy a ?oeao aeiaieueii neeu ,
A aieinao anoue cieioi e iaaeue…
C. Anaiei)
Iaaeinoaoi/iinoue iaaee, iieiay eee /anoe/iay, o ac?ineuo ethaeae
ieeiaaea ia auea iienaia, aeaaea a ?aeiiao, aaea iaaethaeaaony ino?ay
iaaeinoaoi/iinoue iaaee o ianoaeuiiai ?iaaoiai neioa. Oai ia iaiaa oaeay
iaaeinoaoi/iinoue eaaeeo a iniiaa yoeieiaee o?ao ?acee/iuo neiae?iiia o
a?oaeiuo aeaoae. Ai-ia?auo, niaianoiia ea/aiea aeaeacii e iaaeueth
ieacaeinue iaiaoiaeeiui aeey iieiiai aucaei?iaeaiey io oia?aiiie eee
ino?ie aiaiee o a?oaeiuo aeaoae aaaeiuo neiaa ianaeaiey, iniiaiui
i?iaeoeoii ieoaiey eioi?uo auei naaaeaa eee nooia ei?iauea iieiei.
Neiioiiu aeeth/aee aeaaeiinoue, i?ai?aeoaeueiue eee i?aoeaeaeueiue ioae,
caiaaeeaiea ?inoa, aii?aeneth ii ioiioaieth e oaa?aeie ieua, ieceia
niaea?aeaiea iaaee e aeaeaca a nuai?ioea e?iae. Ae?oaay a?oiia neo/aaa
eeethno?e?oao neiae?ii, ?aiieie aeeaaiinoe/aneeie i?eciaeaie eioi?iai
yaeythony iaeo?iiaiey, o?iie/aneay aeea?ay, nii?iaiaeaeathuayny ?aceei
nieaeaieai eiioeaio?aoeee iaaee a nuai?ioea e?iae, a oaeaea nieaeaieai
niaea?aeaiey a e?iae oea?oeeiieacieia. Neiae?ii Iaieana “iaoeenouo
aiein” o a?oaeiuo aeaoae, eae oaia?ue ecaanoii, naycai n aaiaoe/anee
iaoneiaeaiiui aeaoaeoii ananuaaiey iaaee. Oa?aeoa?iuie i?eciaeaie
yaeythony i?ia?anne?othuay oinoaaiiay ionoaeinoue, ia?ooaiiay
ea?aoeiecaoeey aiein, aeiioa?iey, nieaeaiea eiioeaio?aoeee iaaee a
nuai?oea e?iae, ?ac?ooaiea eiioeia aeeeiiuo o?oa/aouo einoae,
aeaaaia?aoeaiua eciaiaiey yeanoeia ai?ou.
Iaoaaiee/aneay ?ieue iaaee: iaaeue auea iaia?oaeaia a ninoaaa iaeioi?uo
aieiiieneaeac. Aiciiaeii, /oi aeaoaeou yeanoeia e niaaeeieoaeueiie oeaie
ninoaeia e neioaca neaeaoiiai eieeaaaia, iaaethaeaaiua o eeoaiiuo iaaee
iniaae ?acee/iuo aeaeia, yaeythony neaaenoaeai niioonoaothuaai nieaeaiey
aieiiieneaeaciie aeoeaiinoe a oeaiyo. N/eoatho, /oi ia iicaeiae noaaeee
enoiuaiey iaaee caiaoiia oiaiueoaiea oeeoio?iiieneaeaciie aeoeaiinoe a
ia/aie, iuooeao e ia?aiie oeaie ea?aao cia/eoaeueioth ?ieue a ia?ooaiee
ia?aciaaiey ieaeeia e i?ioeanna neioaca ?yaea ae?oaeo aauanoa, caaenyueo
io i?iecaiaenoaa ioeeaiceaeo?eoinoaoia i?e ieeneeoaeueiii
oinoi?eee?iaaiee.
*anoui iineaaenoaeai enoiuaiey iaaee a i?aaiecia yenia?eiaioaeueiuo
aeeaioiuo yaeyaony ia?ooaiea ooeeecaoeee aeaeaca oa??eoeiii e
nii?iaiaeaeathuaa aai oaaee/aiea niaea?aeaiey aeaeaca a ia/aie n yaiuie
i?eciaeaie aaiineaea?ica. A yoii neo/aa, ianiiiaiii, eiaao ianoi o/anoea
iaaeuecaaeneiuo nenoai a iaoaaieecia aeaeaca, e yoio oaeo, aiciiaeii,
iaueyniyao /anoua cao?oaeiaiey, ano?a/aaiua i?e i?iaaaeaiee /aoeie
aeeooa?aioee?iaee iaaeaeo aiaieyie, aucaaiiuie iaaeinoaoi/iinoueth yoeo
yeaiaioia.
Iaaeue aoiaeeo oaeaea a ninoaa oa?iaioia aeiiaieiaeae?ieneeacu,
o?aoieneaeacu e ia?aeeniie aeeniooacu (aaiaoieoi?aeia).
Nooi/iay iio?aaiinoue a iaaee 40 iea/ea a nooee. I?aaaea, yoa aeica
neeueii aa?uee?oao a caaeneiinoe io aic?anoa, aana e iiea. I?e/ai
iineaaeiea enneaaeiaaiey iieacaee, /oi iia eieaaeaony io 30 iea/ea aei
80 iea/ea.
Aiaeec i?iaeoeoia ieoaiey iieacae, /oi neaaeothuea i?iaeoeou yaeythony
enoi/ieeaie iaaee: aa?aiuey ia/aiue, oaey/uey ia/aiue, ono?eoeu, iiiaea
aeaeu ?uau, caeaiua iaiue( aeaiiua i?iaeoeou eiatho a naiai ninoaaa ia
iaiaa 100iea ia 100eeae). A ioee/ea io ieo neaaeothuea i?iaeoeou
niaea?aeao iaiaa 50 iea ia 100 eeae e yaeythony ioiineoaeueii aaaeiuie
enoi/ieeaie yoiai yeaiaioa: nu?, naaaeaa e nooia iieiei, aiayaeeia e
aa?aieia, aaeue e /a?iue oeaa, iiiaea e?oiu.
Aeaeueiaeoea enneaaeiaaiey iaiaia iaaee iieacuaatho, /oi a iaeioi?ua
ia?eiaeu aeecie /aeiaaea o?iaaiue iaaee a i?aaiecia eeai ?acei
iiauoaaony eae, iai?eia?, i?e aa?aiaiiinoe, eee aea ?acei nieaeaaony –
i?eoyaeaeuo eioaeoeeyo, i?e iieieiae/aneeo caaieaaaieyo. Oaeaea
iieacaii, /oi i/aiue ieceay eiioeaio?aoeey iaaee a nuai?ioea e?iae
iiaeao auoue iaeiie ec i?e/ei ?acaeoey aoa?ineea?ica.
O?II(…neiai o?ii a ia?aaiaea icia/aao ie?aoaiiue…)
Aei ioe?uoey aaaeiie aeieiae/aneie ?iee o?aoaaeaioiiai o?iia ana
enneaaeiaaiey eanaeenue oiene/aneeo naienoa niaaeeiaiee oanoeaaeaioiiai
o?iia. Oieueei o?aoaaeaioiue o?ii i?iyaeyao aeieiae/aneoth aeoeaiinoue e
i?enoonoaoao a i?iaeoeoao ieoaiey: ieeneaiey o?aoaaeaioiiai o?iia a
oanoeaaeaioiue a oeaiyo ia i?ienoiaeeo. Oaia?ue ianeieueei neia i
iaaeinoaoi/iinoe o?iia. Ia?aia iaaethaeaaiia iineaaenoaea iaaieueoie
iaaeinoaoi/iinoe o?iia o yenia?eiaioaeueiuo aeeaioiuo – nieaeaiea
nei?inoe, n eioi?ie eiuaoee?iaaiiay aetheica oaeaeyaony ec
iaaeeeaoi/iiai i?ino?ainoaa. Iaoaieci yoiai yaeaiey – iiieaeaiea
/oanoaeoaeueiinoe ia?aoe?e/aneeo oeaiae e einoeeio.
I?eciaee iaaeinoaoi/iinoe o /aeiaaea:
Ia?ooaiea oiea?aioiinoe e i?aeueiiio eee ia?aioa?aeueiiio aaaaeaieth
aetheicu, ei??aeoe?oaiii oaaee/aieai iio?aaeaiey o?iia;
Ieceay eiioeaio?aoeey o?iia a oeaiyo, iniaaiii a aieinao;
Ieceay eiioeaio?aoeey o?iia a ii/a.
Iaaeinoaoi/iinoue o?iia iiaeao auoue iaoneiaeaia aai ieceei
niaea?aeaieai a ?aoeeiia. Auei iaia?oaeaii, /oi aaeeiai-eaeei?eeiay
iaaeinoaoi/iinoue iiaeao auoue naycaia n enoiuaieai caiania o?iia a
i?aaiecia, ae?oaie i?e/eiie iiaeao auoue i?aaeii/oaiea, ioaeaaaaiia
i?iaeoeoai n ieceei niaea?aeaieai o?iia. Oaeaea cia/eoaeueiua eiee/anoaa
naoa?a, iio?aaeyaiua /aeiaaeii, oaaee/eaatho ?anoiae o?iia a i?aaiecia.
O?ii i?enoonoaoao a i?iaeoeoao ?anoeoaeueiiai i?ienoiaeaeaiey a
eiioeaio?aoeeyo 20 – 50 iea ia 1 ea nu?ie iannu, /oi a ianeieueei nioai
?ac ieaea eiioeaio?aoeee, iaia?oaeeaaaiuo a i?aaiecia /aeiaaea. O?ii
i?enoonoaoao a aunieie eiioeaio?aoeee a i?aaiecia iiai?iaeaeaiiuo, ii
eiee/anoai aai n aic?anoii ?acei oiaiueoaaony.
Iio?aaiinoue a o?iia ninoaaeyao io 20 aei 500 iea a caaeneiinoe io
oa?aeoa?a ieoaiey (eae oiiieiaeinue auoa, ?anoiae o?iia ?acei aic?anoaao
a nayce n ecauoeii naoa?a a ?aoeeiia), a oaeaea o/eouaay nooi/iia
auaaaeaiea o?iia n ii/ie – 5 -10 iea.
Eiioeaio?aoeey o?iia a i?iaeoeoao ieoaiey eieaaeaony io aaee/ei,
iaaeinooiiuo ii?aaeaeaieth aei ianeieueeeo nio ieeeea?aiiia ia 1 ea
aana. Iaaeaaiea enneaaeiaaiey iicaieytho i?aaeiieiaeeoue, /oi
cia/eoaeueiay /anoue o?iia ieue iiaeao oeaoo/eoueny a i?ioeanna nooee e
icieaiey. Aieueoea eiee/anoaa o?iia iaia?oaeaiu iiea /oi oieueei a
ae?iaeaeao.
Ianeieueei ecaanoii, oiene/iinoue ii/oe iieiinoueth ia?aie/eaaaony
niaaeeiaieyie oanoeaaeaioiiai o?iia. *oiau aucaaoue oiene/aneee yooaeo n
iiiiuueth o?aoaaeaioiiai o?iia o?aaothony i/aiue aunieea aeicu.
NAEAI(…ii aue iaeiia?aiaiii e aa?iai e ceiaeaai…)
Auei iieacaii, /oi naeai – iaiaoiaeeiue aeey yenia?eiaioaeueiuo
aeeaioiuo iee?iyeaiaio; ii ia iiaeao auoue iieiinoueth caiaiai ae?oaeie
aauanoaaie, oaeeie, eae aeoaiei A, eioi?ue eiaao noiaeiua ooieoeee. Anee
i?e iaeiia?aiaiiie iaaeinoaoi/iinoe aeoaieia A e naeaia o oeuieyo
iaaethaeaaony yennoaeaoeaiue aeeaoac, oi iaaeinoaoi/iinoue iaeiiai
naeaia o ioeoe iaoneiaeeaaao ia?ooaiea ?inoa, neoaeinoue iia?aiey e
oea?iciia ia?a?iaeaeaiea iiaeaeaeoaei/iie aeaeacu. Ei?ieaiea
/aeiaaeiia?aciuo iaacueyi ieuae, aaaeiie naeaiii, i?eaiaeeo e iioa?a
iannu, ii?aaeaieth aiein, aiaoee e nia?oe. I?e yoii iaaethaeaaony iae?ic
ia/aie, iao?ic e aeaaaia?aoeaiua eciaiaiey na?aea/iie iuooeu e neaeaoiie
ioneoeaoo?u. Iaaeinoaoie naeaia a ie?oaeathuae n?aaea niinianoaoao
iiauoaieth ?enea aicieeiiaaiey na?aea/ii-ninoaeenouo caaieaaaiee.
Ianiio?y ia oaeea cia/eoaeueiua eieaaaiey a iio?aaeaiee naeaia
/aeiaaeii, ia auee iaia?oaeaiu eaeea-eeai iaoieiae/aneea ninoiyiey eae
?acoeueoao iaaeinoaoi/iinoe eee oiene/iinoe naeaia. A ianoiyuaa a?aiy
eco/athony iaeioi?ua aiciiaeiua acaeiinayce:
niiauaeinue, /oi aeaoe, no?aaeathuea aaeeiai-eaeei?eeiie
iaaeinoaoi/iinoueth, eiatho oiaiueoaiiue caian naeaia. Cia/aiea yoiai
oaeoi?a a neiae?iia iaynii.
ooaa?aeaeaiea i oii, /oi nia?oiinoue io ?aea cia/eoaeueii auoa a oao
?aeiiao NOA, aaea iaia?oaeai ieceee o?iaaiue iio?aaeaiey naeaia,
iiaeaa?aeinue e?eoeea eae iaaeinoaoi/ii i?iaa?aiiia.
iaiaeiie?aoii auneacuaaeenue ooaa?aeaeaiey, /oi aunieee o?iaaiue naeaia
niinianoaoao ea?eano coaia (anoue iaeioi?ua naeaeaoaeuenoaa, iieo/aiiua
i?e yieaeaieieiae/aneeo enneaaeiaaieyo ia ethaeyo)
Ana aeaiiua, i?aaeeiaeaiiua a auoaia?a/eneaiiuo oaeoao, ioaeaeathony a
no?iaie i?iaa?ea.
I?aeoe/anee aanue naeai, iio?aaeyaiue /aeiaaeii, niaea?aeeony a
i?iaeoeoao ieoaiey. Niaea?aeaiea naeaia a i?iaeoeoao ieoaiey a ia?aoth
i/a?aaeue caaeneo io iaeioi?uo oaeoi?ia:
?iae i?iaeoeoia ieoaiey: a i?iaeoeoao ii?neiai i?ienoiaeaeaiey, ii/eao,
iyna, ?ena e ceaeao niaea?aeeony cia/eoaeueiia eiee/anoai naeaia –
iau/ii cia/eoaeueii auoa 0,2 ia/ea nu?ie iannu, iaiue yaeythony
aeiaieueii aaaeiui enoi/ieeii naeaia.
i?ienoiaeaeaiea i?iaeoeoia, oi anoue oeie/aneee ninoaa ii/au
niaea?aeaiea a iae naeaia.
i?eaioiaeaiea ieue: aieaa i/euaiiua e(eee) ia?aaioaiiua i?iaeoeou
niaea?aeao iaiueoa naeaia.
Aeieiae/aneay aeoeaiinoue naeaia caaeneo io oie oeie/aneie oi?iu, a
eioi?ie ii niaea?aeeony a ieua e a i?aaiecia. Yeaiaioa?iue naeai
i?aeoe/anee eia?oai a ioiioaiee ieoaiey e oiene/iinoe, a aio a
i?aaie/aneeo niaaeeiaieyo naeai a i?aaiecia i?aa?auaaony a oae
iacuaaaiue oaeoi?3 (aeieiae/anee aeoeaiay oi?ia).Eiioeaio?aoeey naeaia a
i?iaeoeoao, iaiaoiaeeiay aeey i?aaeoi?aaeaeaiey iaaeinoaoi/iinoe naeaia,
caaeneo io niaea?aeaiey a ieua aeoaieia A.
Acaeiiaeaenoaey niaaeeiaiee naeaia n noeueoaeae?eeueiuie a?oiiaie
iaia?ai i?aaenoaaeyao eioa?anioth aiciiaeiinoue iiiyoue ooieoeeth
naeaia. ?ieue naeaia a ia?aciaaiee e iiaeaea?aeaiee oeaeinoiinoe iaia?ai
e iiaeaea?aeaiee o?ainiaia?aiiuo a?aaeeaioia eaoeiiia auea aeieacaia.
Aeaei a oii, /oi naeai aoiaeeo a ninoaa aeooaoeiiia?ieneaeac (naycai n
oeia?oiiaie, ia?aeenueth e oeaeinoiinoueth iaia?ai). Niaaeeiaiey naeaia
i?ioeaiaeaenoaotho oiene/iinoe ii?aaeaeaiiuo oyaeaeuo iaoaeeia. I?e
iaaeinoaoi/iinoe naeaia iiaeao iaia?oaeeaaoueny oiene/iinoue iaaieueoeo
eiee/anoa iaeioi?uo iaoaeeia, eiathueony a i?aaiecia.
Naeai e na?a iiaoo caiaiyoue ae?oa ae?oaa a ii?aaeaeaiiuo no?oeoo?ao e
?aaeoeeyo. Iaeiaei naeai ia iiaeao auoue caiaiai niaaeeiaieyie na?u n
oi/ee c?aiey naiae ?iee a ieoaiee.
Oiene/aneia aeaenoaea naeaia naycuaatho n aai niiniaiinoueth caiauaoue a
aaeeiauo iieaeoeao na?o. Ia?acothony naeainiaea?aeauea aieiieeneiou,
/oi i?eaiaeeo e ia?ooaieth ieeneeoaeueii-ainnoaiiaeoaeueiuo i?ioeannia a
i?aaiecia. A ?acoeueoaoa a i?aaiecia iaeaieeaathony iaaeiieeneaiiua
i?iaeoeou iaiaia( IAE, iiei/iay eeneioa e ae?. ).
Oiene/iinoue naeaia aeey aeeaioiuo iiaeao auoue oiaiueoaia iiae
aicaeaenoaeai aaeea ieue, iuoueyea, niaaeeiaiee na?u, eueiyiiai ianea.
Ie iaoeiiei, ie aeoaiei A a aunieeo aeicao ia iaania/eaatho caueou io
oiene/iinoe naeaia, ii eo iaeiia?aiaiiue i?eai oiaiueoaao oiene/aneia
aeaenoaea naeaieoia ia ia/aiue.
Eaeeo-eeai au?aaeaiiuo neiae?iiia, naycaiiuo n iaaeinoaoi/iinoueth eee
ecauoi/iui niaea?aeaieai naeaia iaia?oaeaii ia auei, iiyoiio aeinoaoi/ii
cao?oaeieoaeueii ii?aaeaeeoue nooi/ioth iio?aaiinoue /aeiaaea a naeaia.
O aieueoeinoaa eco/aiiuo aeaeia aeeaioiuo a iniiaiii ieuaaay
iio?aaiinoue ninoaaeyao i?eia?ii 0,04-0,10 ia ia 1 ea ieue. Oiene/aneee
yooaeo iaaethaeaeny o aeeaioiuo, iio?aaeyaoeo a ieuo eiee/anoaa, a
100-300 ?ac i?aauoaaoea oeacaiiua. Ae?oaea enneaaeiaaiey
naeaeaoaeuenoaotho i cia/eoaeueii iaiueoai ?acee/ee iaaeaeo iioeiaeueiui
e oiene/aneei o?iaiai. Eiathueany aeaiiua iicaieytho caeeth/eoue, /oi a
iaeioi?uo ?aeiiao o?iaaiue iio?aaeaiey naeaia n ieuae ioaa/aao
iio?aaiinoyi e aaciianai.
AAIAAeEE(…yoio yeaiaio Naono?ai iacaae aaiaaeeai a /anoue eaaaiaea?iie
Aaiaaeen – aiaeie e?aniou ae?aaieo neaiaeeiaaia…)
Iaaeinoaoi/iinoue aaiaaeey o oeuieyo, iieo/athueo a nooi/iii ?aoeeiia
iaiaa 10 iea/ea iee?iyeaiaioa, i?eaiaeeo e cia/eoaeueiiio oooaeoaieth
?inoa ia?ueaa. O iieiaeuo aeeaioiuo iaaeinoaoi/iinoue aaiaaeey i?eaiaeeo
e cia/eoaeueiiio iiauoaieth o?eaeeoea?eaeia a nuai?ioea e?iae.
Iai?ioea, aunieea eiioeaio?aoeee aaiaaeey a ieua nieaeatho aeineioac
oieanoa?eia a ia/aie e?un e iiaeeecotho o e?un oieanoa?ei ai?ou.
Iiaeiaiue yooaeo ia iaaethaeaeny, iaeiaei, o ethaeae iiaeeeiai aic?anoa
e o noa?uo aeeaioiuo. I/aaeaeii, /oi aeaiiue oaiiiai eiaeae?iaaiey
oieanoa?eia aaiaaeeai naycai n aic?anoii. Iaaeaaii auei niiauaii, /oi
aaiaaeee (i?e ia?aecauoea) aucuaaao ea?ean coaia. Anoue oaeaea aeaiiua,
/oi aaiaaeee yaeyaony i?ioeaiea?eaniui yeaiaioii, niinianoaoy
inaaeaeaieth eaeueoeey a einoyo e coaiie yiaee. Aaaaeaiue iiaeeiaeii,
aaiaaeee iaeaieeaaaony a ianoao ieia?aeecaoeee – a einoyo e a aeaioeia,
a aieueoii eiee/anoaa niaea?aeeony a aee?iaie oeaie. A aeaea ii?ioea eee
ay?iciey aaiaaeee eaaei i?iieeaao /a?ac eaaeea a i?aaieci. Ino?ay
oiene/iay aeica aaaaeaiiiai aioo?eaaiii aaiaaeey eieaaeaony io 1 aei 190
ia ia ea iannu oaea e caaeneo io aeaea aeeaioiiai.
Ecaanoii, /oi oiene/iua aeicu eiaeae?otho iiiaea oa?iaioiua nenoaiu e
/oi ieceea eiioeaio?aoeee ieacuaatho noeioee?othuea aeaenoaea ia iiiaea
oa?iaiou e iee?ii?aaieciu in vitro. Ia?aaeice?iaea aeey /aeiaaea
ia?aie/eaaaony neo/ayie aicaeaenoaey aaiaaeey, niaea?aeauaainy a
aicaeooa, a iaeioi?uo io?aneyo i?iiuoeaiiinoe; i iio?aaeaiee ecauoi/iuo
aeic yeaiaioa n ieuae ca?aaeno?e?iaaii ia auei.
Aeaeaie/aneee ii?iaoea aaiaaeey a aiaea, onoaiiaeaiiue ii
naieoa?ii-oieneeieiae/aneiio i?eciaeo a?aaeiinoe, ninoaaeyao 0,1 ia/e.
Enoi/ieeaie aaiaaeey , ii iiaieth enneaaeiaaoaeae, yaeyaony ai?io,
niaea?aeauee ii?yaeea 186-460 iea/ea, oaeaea aaiaaeee iaeaeai a
aeinoaoi/iii eiee/anoaa a iieiea. Iee?iyeaiaio i/aiue oe?iei
?ani?ino?aiai a i?e?iaea e niaea?aeeony ai iiiaeo i?iaeoeoao ieoaiey, ii
e niaeaeaieth, a iaaeinoaoi/iuo eiee/anoaao.
IEEAEUe(“…ii nionoeeny e iai n iaaan…”- aeaei a oii, /oi aia?aua
ieeaeue aue iaia?oaeai a … iaoai?eoa.
I?aaeiieiaeaiea i oii, /oi ieeaeue ea?aao ii?aaeaeaiioth ?ieue a
i?aaiecia /aeiaaea, aei iineaaeiaai a?aiaie iniiauaaeinue ia i?enoonoaee
aai a oeaiyo /aeiaaea e naycue n a2 – aeiaoeeiii ieaciu e aai
niiniaiinoue aeoeae?iaaoue iaeioi?ua oa?iaiou.
O oeuieyo, iaoiaeyueony ia ?aoeeiia, aaaeiii ieeaeai, iaaethaeaeenue
oeueo?ano?oeoo?iua ioeeiiaiey a aaiaoioeeoao e ia?ooaiey iio?aaeaiey
eenei?iaea aiiiaaiaoaie ia/aie, nieaeaeinue niaea?aeaiea ea?ioeaeiiai
ieaiaioa a eiaea e oaaee/eaaeanue eiioeaio?aoeey oinoieeieaeia a ia/aie.
?acee/ea iaaeaeo oiene/aneie e iaiaoiaeeiie aeicie ieeaey i/aiue aaeeei.
Ianeieueei ecaanoii, ia eiaaony niiauaiee ia eioieneeaoeee /aeiaaea
ieeaeai a ?acoeueoaoa aai iinooieaiey n ieuae. Aieueoea eiee/anoaa
ieeaey o aeeaioiuo i?eaiaeyo e caaea?aeea ?inoa e ia?ooaieth auaaaeaiey
acioa ec i?aaiecia.
EAAeIEE
Ia eiaaony aeieacaoaeuenoa oiai, /oi eaaeiee iaiaoiaeeiue yeaiaio a
ieoaiee /aeiaaea. N ae?oaie noi?iiu, aucuaatho aaniieienoai iineaaenoaey
aeeoioeyoeee a i?aaiecia iaaeaeaoaeueiuo iineaaenoaee aeeoioeyoeee
eaaeiey.
Iauaa niaea?aeaiea eaaeiey a i?aaiecia naycaii n aai iinooieaieai ec
ieue, aiaeu, e ae?oaeo enoi/ieeia. A ?acoeueoaoa ananuaaiey ec ieue
eaaeiee iaeaieeaaaony i?aeiouanoaaiii a ii/eao e ia/aie. A?aiy
iieoaeecie iee?iyeaiaioa ninoaaeyao ii enneaaeiaaieyi AIC 16-33 aiaea.
Ii?aaeaiea ii/ae aicieeaao a oii neo/aa, anee niaea?aeaiea eaaeiey a
ei?a ninoaaeyao 200 ia ia ea nu?ie iannu.
Enoi/ieeaie eaaeiey a ie?oaeathuae n?aaea iiaoo yaeyoueny ?acee/iua
oaeia?aiey, iaoaeee/aneea iie?uoey, aunieia niaea?aeaiea eaaeiey a aiaea
(aieaa 1 iea/e).
Acaeiinaycue iaaeaeo eaaeieai e oeeieii a ieoaiee caaeneo io eo io eo
ioiineoaeueiie eiioeaio?aoeee a i?iaeoeoao ieoaiey e io eo aeinooiiinoe
a yoeo eiiiiiaioao aeey ananuaaiey. Iineieueeo oeeie e eaaeiee iiaoo
eiieo?e?iaaoue iaaeaeo niaie ca iaeioi?ua aioo?eeeaoi/iua eeaaiaeu e
i?iyaeytho oaiaeaioeeth e niaianoiiio ia?aiauaieth a i?e?iaea, eaaeaony
aa?iyoiui, /oi a i?aaiecia /aeiaaea iaaeaeo yoeie yeaiaioaie eiaaony
aaaeiay n iaoaaiee/aneie oi/ee c?aiey acaeiinaycue.
A i?aaiecia eaaeiee i?aeiouanoaaiii naycai n iaoaeeii?ioaeiii, aaeeii
ieceie iieaeoey?iie iannu. Yoio aaeie o/anoaoao eae a o?ainii?oa
eaaeiey, oae e i?aeiouanoaaiiii aai o?aiaiee. Aieueoea yoe eiee/anoaa
yoiai aaeea iaeaeaiu a ia/aie aeeaioiuo, iiaeaa?aaaoeony aicaeaenoaeth
aieueoeo aeic eaaeiey. Eae auei iieacaii a enneaaeiaaieyo, oeeie
i?aiyonoaoao iaeioi?ui iaaeaaii?eyoiui yooaeoai, aucaaiiui eaaeieai.
O iaeioi?uo aeeaioiuo eaaeiee iiaeao aucuaaoue aeia?oiieth, ecaanoii
oaeaea, /oi eaaeiee oaaee/eaaao ia?aoioth ?aaani?aoeeth iao?e ii/a/iuie
eaiaeueoeaie, e iiauoaao niaea?aeaiea ?aieia a ieacia e?iae. Oaeaea
eaaeiee iiaeao i?aiyonoaiaaoue ananuaaieth iaaee ec eeoa/ieea.
Nea?ieeaaiea eaaeiey i?eaiaeeo e aeaaaia?aoeaiui eciaiaieyi yeanoeia
ai?ou.
IIEEAAeAI(…aeaaiue aeiiaiee iiaeaa?u…)
Iaiaeiie?aoii iiyaeyeenue niiauaiey i ea?einoaoe/aneii aeaenoaee
iieeaaeaia a yenia?eiaioao ia aeeaioiuo. Iaaeaaii i?iaaaeaiiia
enneaaeiaaiea iieacaei, /oi n?aaee aeaoae, au?inoeo a ianoiinoe, aaea
niaea?aeaiea iieeaaeaia a ii/aa aaeeei, ea?ean coaia iaiaa
?ani?ino?aiai, /ai n?aaee eo naa?noieeia ec eiio?ieueiiai ?aeiia.
Iieeaaeai aue eaeaioeoeoee?iaai a ninoaaa ianeieueeeo oa?iaioia:
enaioeiieneaeacu, o/anoaothuae a ieeneaiee io?eiiae a aunaiaiaeaeaiee
aeaeaca ec oa??eoeia; aeueaeaaeoieneaeacu e noeueoeoieneaeacu.
Caneoaeeaaao aieiaiey, /oi ieceay aeoeaiinoue enaioeiieneaeacu auea
iaia?oaeaia a oeaiyo o ethaeae, no?aaeathueo eaaoei?ei?ii, ii
iaecaanoii, yaeyaony ee yoi neaaenoaeai ia?ooaiey neioaca aiii?ioaeia
eee enoiuaiey caiana iieeaaeaia a ia/aie.
Eiioeaio?aoeey iieeaaeaia a ia/aie, ii-aeaeeiiio, iaoiaeeony a i?aaeaeao
io 2,7 aei 4,9 iea/a nooiai aauanoaa. Aaaeiue aaeeii ?aoeeii nieaeaao
niaea?aeaiea iieeaaeaia a ia/aie.
Ia niaea?aeaiea iieeaaeaia a ?anoeoaeueiuo eoeueoo?ao, iniaaiii a
aiaiauo, neeueii aeeyao niaea?aeaiea iieeaaeaia a ii/aa. Iaeaieueoaa
eiee/anoai iieeaaeaia iaia?oaeeaaaony a iieiea eaeoe?othueo aeeaioiuo,
ianoueony ia ianoaeuao n aiaaoui niaea?aeaieai iieeaaeaia.
Onoaiiaeaii, /oi nooi/iay iio?aaiinoue iieeaaeaia ninoaaeyao 2 iea ia 1
ea iannu oaea a nooee.
Aieueoea aeicu iieeaaeaia, eae aiai?eeinue a ia/aea, niiniaiu aucuaaoue
iiaeaa?o. Aeaei a oii, /oi a caaeneiinoe io eiioeaio?aoeee iieeaaeaia a
nuai?ioea e?iae iiauoaaony aeoeaiinoue enaioeiieneaeacu, e eae
neaaenoaea – iiauoaiea eiioeaio?aoeee ii/aaie eeneiou a e?iae.
Enneaaeiaaiey ia iaoeao iieacaee , /oi ieceee o?iaaiue iieeaaeaia a ieua
oaeaea niinianoaoao ia?aciaaieth enaioeiiauo eaiiae a ii/eao.
Ae?OAEA YEAIAIOU, ANO?A*ATHUEANss A NEAAeIAUO EIEE*ANOAAO
NO?IIOeEE: ?ani?ino?aiai a i?e?iaea. Niaea?aeeony a ii?neie aiaea io 7
aei 50 ia/e. A iaeioi?uo ?aeiiao iaia?oaeeaathony aieaa aunieea
eiioeaio?aoeee eae a iiaa?oiinoiuo, oae e iniaaiii a iiaecaiiuo aiaeao,
aeinoeaathuea io ianeieueeeo aei aeanyoeia ieeeea?aiiia a 1 e.
Iienaiu aeiaaioeie/aneea i?iaeioeee n iiauoaiiui niaea?aeaieai no?iioeey
a ie?oaeathuae n?aaea, ianaeaiea eioi?uo no?aaeaao yiaeaie/aneei
aeaoi?ie?othuei inoaia?o?eoii (aieaciue Eaoeia – Aaea). Caaieaaaiea
?acaeaaaony i?aeiouanoaaiii a iieiaeii aic?anoa – io 4 aei 25 eao. Yoi
nenoaiiia einii-nonoaaiia caaieaaaiea. Eeeie/anee i?iyaeyaony a
neiiao?e/iii oei?i/aiee o?oa/aouo einoae, ei?ioeiiaeinoe, ao?ioee
neaeaoiuo iuooe. Caaieaaaiea ia/eiaaony n ii?aaeaiey nonoaaiiai o?yua,
aieaciaiiinoe a iaeanoe nonoaaa, ooieuaiey e ia?aie/aiey eo
iiaeaeaeiinoe.
Iaoaieci aeieiae/aneiai aeaenoaey no?iioeey ninoieo a oii, /oi eiiu
no?iioeey auoaniytho eiiu eaeueoeey ec e?enoaeee/aneie ?aoaoee
aeae?ieneeaiaoeoa, yaeythuaainy no?oeoo?iui yeaiaioii niaaeeieoaeueiie
oeaie. Eiiu no?iioeey a einoiie oeaie ia caaea?aeeaathony, iiyoiio
i?ienoiaeeo aa aeeaeueoeeoeeaoeey. No?iioeee auoaniyao ec i?aaiecia ia
oieueei eaeueoeee, ii e oeeie. Aeiioneaaony aiciiaeiinoue
io?eoeaoaeueiiai aeeyiey no?iioeey ia o?iiiniiiue aiia?ao e ?acaeoea a
?acoeueoaoa yoiai ianeaaenoaaiiuo oi?i oiiae?iieacee. I?ioeaiea?eiciia
aeaenoaea no?iioeey i?iyaeyaony a eiiieaena n iieeaaeaiii e ae?. IAeE
no?iioeey a aiaea, eeieoe?oaiay ii naieoa?ii-oieneeieiae/aneiio
iieacaoaeth a?aaeiinoe, ia aeieaeia i?aauoaoue 7 ia/e.
AI?: Eae ecaanoii a ianoiyuaa a?aiy, ai? i?eieiaao o/anoea a i?ioeannao
aeineioaca ?IE a ia/aie. Ai? oi?ioi ananuaaaony a AEEO, auaiaeeony e
eeoa/ieeii e ii/eaie.
Oiene/aneea eiioeaio?aoeee aeey e?un aieaa 1 a/e, eaoaeueiie aeey
/aeiaaea yaeyaony aeica io 15 aei 20 a. A i?e?iaea ai? oe?iei
?ani?ino?aiai, iiyoiio neiioiiia iaaeinoaoi/iinoe ai?a ia
iaaethaeaeinue.
Ai?iay eeneioa auea iauyaeaia Iauaaeeiaiiui eiieoaoii yenia?oia AIC ii
ieuaaui aeiaaaeai iai?eaiaeiie a ea/anoaa ieuaaie aeiaaaee.
EEOEE: Ianeieueei ecaanoii, eeoee ia yaeyaony iaiaoiaeeiui aauanoaii
aeey /aeiaaea, oioy a iineaaeiea aiaeu eniieuecoaony aeey ea/aiey
aieueiuo n iaieaeaeueii-aeai?anneaiui ineoicii, e, eae auei iieacaii,
iaiyao i?iaiaeeiinoue ia?aiuo aieieii.
Niaea?aeaiea eeoey a aiaea e iaiuao iai?yioth ei??aee?oao n
aeanoeinoueth aiaeu: /ai aeano/a aiaea, oai oai aieueoa eeoey.
Yieaeaieieiae/aneea enneaaeiaaiey aoa?ineea?ioe/aneie aieacie
iieacuaatho, /oi iia iaoiaeeony a ia?aoiie caaeneiinoe io eiioeaio?aoeee
eeoey a aiaea.
Eiee/anoaa eeoey, iio?aaeyaiua iau/ii n aiaeie e ieuae, ia oiene/iu, ii
io?aaeaiea a ?acoeueoaoa eceeoiaai iaaeeeaiaioiciiai i?eiaiaiey eeoey
oi?ioi ecaanoiu.
CAEETH*AIEA.
Eiathueany naaaeaiey, ioiinyueany e ano?a/athueieny a i?e?iaeiuo
oneiaeyo o?iaiyie iee?iyeaiaioia e eo ?acee/eyie a i?iaeoeoao ieoaiey,
iaiaoiaeeiu eae aeey ii?aaeaeaiey iio?aaiinoae, oae e aeey
aeayoaeueiinoe eiio?iee?othueo i?aaiia.
?acee/iua oniaa?oainoaiaaiey naeueneioicyenoaaiiie oaoiieiaee iiaoo
aeeyoue ia niaea?aeaiea iee?iyeaiaioia a i?iaeoeoao ieoaiey. *?acia?iia
eniieueciaaiea oaeia?aiee, ianoeoeeaeia, aa?aeoeeaeia iiaeao iiauoaoue
niaea?aeaiea a i?iaeoeoao ieoaiey enaiiaeioeeia e ia?ooaoue niaea?aeaiea
iee?iyeaiaioia e aeoaieiia.
Ae?oaie i?iaeaiie, cia/aiea eioi?ie aic?anoaao, yaeyaony acaeiiaeaenoaea
iaaeaeo iai?aaie/aneeie aauanoaaie i?e ananuaaiee e iaoaaieecia e
cia/aiea oaeiai acaeiiaeaenoaey aeey ieoaiey e caei?iauey.
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