Iaeaaeaiea
Aaaaeaiea. 1
Aeaaa I. Oai?aoe/aneea iniiau aaoiiaoecaoeee aooo/aoa 2
1.1. Aaoiiaoecaoeey aooaaeoa?neiai o/aoa – iniiaa yooaeoeaiiai oi?aaeaiey 2
1.2. O?aaiaaiey e aooaaeoa?neie nenoaia 2
1.3. Yoaiu aaoiiaoecaoeee aooaaeoa?neiai o/aoa a ?innee. 3
1.4. Yeaiaiou eiiiuethoa?iie nenoaiu 3
1.5. Iniaaiiinoe eiiiuethoa?iie ia?aaioee aeaiiuo 4
1.6. *oi oiaao nia?aiaiiay NAAO? 5
1.6.1. I?eioeeiu nenoai 1C 5
1.6.2. AYNO 12
1.6.3. Iauee iaci? nenoaiu SAP R/3 (Aa?iaiey) 15
Aeaaa II. I?aeoe/aneay oaoiieiaey yooaeoeaiie aaoiiaoecaoeee aooo/aoa. 17
2.1. *oi oaeia oi?ioay aaoiiaoecaoeey. 17
2.2. Iiaeaioiaea e aaoiiaoecaoeee. 18
2.2.1. Yoai I. Iioeiecaoeey aooo/aoa. 18
2.2.2. Yoai II. Auai? ianooaaia aaoiiaoecaoeee 19
2.2.3. Yoai III. Iinoaiiaea caaea/e. 20
2.2.4. Yoai IV. Auai? i?ia?aiiiiai n?aaenoaa. 21
2.2.5. Yoai V. Aii?inu oaoieee. 23
2.3. Aii?inu aiaae?aiey. 23
2.4. Yoai iano?ieee. 24
2.5. Yoai iao/aiey. 25
2.6. ?anoeaiee e ii?yaeie ii?aaeaeaiey noieiinoe oneoa ii aaoiiaoecaoeee aooaaeoa?neiai e oi?aaeai/aneiai o/aoa. 28
Auaiaeu 30
Caeeth/aiea 31
Nienie eeoa?aoo?u: 32
Aaaaeaiea.
Aaoiiaoecaoeey aooaaeoa?neiai o/aoa ia i?aaei?eyoee e iiaeaioiaea oeiainiaie io/aoiinoe a iaeiaiaua i?aaiu a oneiaeyo ia?aoiaeiie yeiiiieee ?innee yaeyaony iaeiie ec iaeaieaa aaaeiuo caaea/. Neooaoeey oaeiaa, /oi nai ii naaa aooaaeoa?neee o/ao ia i?aaei?eyoee iiaeao ?anniao?eaaoueny eae aioo?aiiaa aeaei i?aaei?eyoey, a iniiaie aeey ioeaiee oeiainiai-oicyenoaaiiie aeayoaeueiinoe i?aaei?eyoey ni noi?iiu ainoaea?noaa neoaeeo io/aoiinoue (aooaaeoa?neee aaeain e iiiai/eneaiiua ae?oaea io/aoiua oi?iu), eioi?ay aeieaeia aaeaeaa?oaeueii i?aaeinoaaeyoueny a iaeiaiaoth einiaeoeeth ii ianoo ?aaeno?aoeee i?aaei?eyoey. E?iia oiai, nouanoaotho ieaiiaua e aiaieaiiaua iaeiaiaua i?iaa?ee, i?e i?iaaaeaiee eioi?uo iiaoo iio?aaiaaoueny ana aooaaeoa?neea aeieoiaiou, aeeth/ay ia?ae/iua.
A oneiaeyo ioiineoaeueiie iaii?aaeaeaiiinoe a iaeiaiaie noa?a i?aaei?eyoea iiaeao neeueii iino?aaeaoue eee aeaaea iioa?iaoue e?ao, e anaai eeoue ec-ca iaa?aaeiinoe a aooaaeoa?neii o/aoa. I?eia?ia oiio a ?innee i/aiue iiiai, i?e/ai /anoi no?aaeatho i?aaei?eyoey, no?aiyueany ?aaioaoue /anoii. No?aaeatho ec-ca iaa?aaeiiai aaaeaiey aioo?aiiae aooaaeoa?ee i?aaei?eyoey. No?aaeatho oaeaea ec-ca iaciaiey e niioaaonoaaiii iaauiieiaiey iineaaeieo caeiiia e ?anii?yaeaiee (a iie i?eieiathony iinoiyiii). I?e aaaeaiee aooaaeoa?neiai o/aoa a?o/ioth ia ?aaeeinoue e i?inoaeoea a?eoiaoe/aneea ioeaee.
*ai aea iiaeao iiii/ue ?inneeneiio aooaaeoa?o eiiiuethoa?? Aaconeiaii, eiiiuethoa?iay i?ia?aiia ia caiaieo a?aiioiiai aooaaeoa?a, ii iicaieeo nyeiiiieoue aai a?aiy e neeu ca n/ao aaoiiaoecaoeee ?ooeiiuo iia?aoeee, iaeoe a?eoiaoe/aneea ioeaee a o/aoa e io/aoiinoe, ioeaieoue oaeouaa oeiainiaia iieiaeaiea i?aaei?eyoey e aai ia?niaeoeau.
Aeaaa I. Oai?aoe/aneea iniiau aaoiiaoecaoeee aooo/aoa
1.1. Aaoiiaoecaoeey aooaaeoa?neiai o/aoa – iniiaa yooaeoeaiiai oi?aaeaiey
?oeiaiaeeoaeth ?inneeneiai i?aaei?eyoey naaiaeiy i?eoiaeeony i?eieiaoue ?aoaiey a oneiaeyo iaii?aaeaeaiiinoe e ?enea, /oi auioaeaeaao aai iinoiyiii aea?aeaoue iiae eiio?ieai ?acee/iua aniaeou oeiainiai – oicyenoaaiiie aeayoaeueiinoe. Yoa aeayoaeueiinoue io?aaeaia a aieueoii eiee/anoaa aeieoiaioia, niaea?aeaueo ?acii?iaeioth eioi?iaoeeth. A?aiioii ia?aaioaiiay e nenoaiaoece?iaaiiay iia yaeyaony a ii?aaeaeaiiie noaiaie aa?aioeae yooaeoeaiiai oi?aaeaiey i?iecaiaenoaii. Iai?ioea, ionoonoaea aeinoiaa?iuo aeaiiuo iiaeao i?eaanoe e iaaa?iiio oi?aaeai/aneiio ?aoaieth e, eae neaaenoaea, e na?ueaciui oauoeai.
Anee ia a?aoue ai aieiaiea oiuoeaiiua i?ioeaii?aaiua aeaenoaey, oi ana ioeaee aooaaeoa?neiai o/aoa niaa?oathony eeai ii iaa?aaeiinoe (iai?eia?, a?eoiaoe/aneea ioeaee), eeai ec – ca iaciaiey iniaaiiinoae aaaeaiey aooaaeoa?neiai o/aoa a ?innee. Oaeea ioeaee /anoi aicieeatho i?e ?o/iii o/aoa eee i?e eniieueciaaiee onoa?aaoeo eee iaeaaaeueiuo aa?nee i?ia?aiiiuo eiiieaenia.
1.2. O?aaiaaiey e aooaaeoa?neie nenoaia
Oi?ioea aooaaeoa?neea nenoaiu aia caaeneiinoe io eo ianooaaa, i?ia?aiiii – aiia?aoiie ieaooi?iu e noieiinoe aeieaeiu iaania/eaaoue ea/anoaaiiia aaaeaiea o/aoa, auoue iaaeaaeiuie e oaeiaiuie a yenieoaoaoeee.
A ooieoeeiiaeueiii aniaeoa aooaaeoa?neea nenoaiu aeieaeiu, ii e?aeiae ia?a, (1) aacioeai/ii i?iecaiaeeoue a?eoiaoe/aneea ?an/aou; (2) iaania/eaaoue iiaeaioiaeo, caiieiaiea, i?iaa?eo e ?ania/aoeo ia?ae/iuo e io/aoiuo aeieoiaioia i?iecaieueiie oi?iu; (3) inouanoaeyoue aacioeai/iue ia?aiin aeaiiuo ec iaeiie ia/aoiie oi?iu a ae?oaoth; (4) i?iecaiaeeoue iaeiieaiea eoiaia e en/eneaiea i?ioeaioia i?iecaieueiie noaiaie neiaeiinoe; (5) iaania/eaaoue ia?auaiea e aeaiiui e io/aoai ca i?ioeua ia?eiaeu (aanoe a?oea).
Aeey oiai /oiau iaania/eoue oeacaiiua aiciiaeiinoe, nenoaia aeieaeia eiaoue aaeeioth aaco aeaiiuo ii oaeouaio ninoiyieth aooaaeoa?neiai o/aoa ia i?aaei?eyoee e a?oeaiui iaoa?eaeai, ethaua naaaeaiey ec eioi?ie iiaoo auoue eaaei iieo/aiu ii cai?ino iieueciaaoaey. A caaeneiinoe io iniaaiiinoae o/aoa ia i?aaei?eyoee aacu aeaiiuo iiaoo eiaoue ?acee/ioth no?oeoo?o, ii a iaycaoaeueiii ii?yaeea aeieaeiu niioaaonoaiaaoue no?oeoo?a i?eiyoiai ieaia n/aoia, caaeathuaai iniiaiua ia?aiao?u iano?ieee nenoaiu ia eiie?aoioth o/aoioth aeayoaeueiinoue. Iiaeoee nenoaiu, iaania/eaathuea i?iaaaeaiea ?an/aoia, noiie?iaaiea eoiaia e ia/eneaiea i?ioeaioia, aeieaeiu eniieueciaaoue ?an/aoiua ii?iaoeau, eioi?ua i?eiyou a oaeouaa a?aiy.
Iaaeaaeiinoue nenoaiu a eiiiuethoa?iii ieaia icia/aao caueuaiiinoue aa io neo/aeiuo naiaa e a iaeioi?uo neo/ayo io oiuoeaiiie ii?/e aeaiiuo. Eae ecaanoii, nia?aiaiiua ia?niiaeueiua eiiiuethoa?u yaeythony aeinoaoi/ii ioe?uouie, iiyoiio iaeuecy aeinoiaa?ii aa?aioe?iaaoue caueoo /enoi ia oece/aneii o?iaia. Aaaeii, /oiau iinea naiy ?ac?ooaiioth aaco aeaiiuo iiaeii auei eaaei ainnoaiiaeoue, a ?aaioo nenoaiu aiciaiiaeoue a e?ao/aeoea n?iee. Oi?ioea aooaaeoa?neea nenoaiu ioaa/atho yoei o?aaiaaieyi.
Ia iaiaa aaaeii, /oiau oe?ia – ?ac?aaio/ee aooaaeoa?neie i?ia?aiiu eiaea cia/eoaeueiue iiuo ?aaiou e nieeaeioth ?aiooaoeeth. Yoi iiae?acoiaaaao oaeaea oaeiaioth i?aaiecaoeeth oaoie/aneie iiaeaea?aeee i?ia?aiiiuo i?iaeoeoia. I?e auai?a nenoaiu neaaeoao eiaoue a aeaeo, /oi a aeaeueiaeoai e i?iaeaaoeo i?eaeaony iaiaeiie?aoii ia?auaoueny e ca niaaoii eee eiinoeueoaoeeae, a oaeaea ca caiaiie onoa?aaoae aa?nee ia aieaa naaaeoth.
1.3. Yoaiu aaoiiaoecaoeee aooaaeoa?neiai o/aoa a ?innee.
Ianiio?y ia oi /oi a ie?a nouanoaoao aieaa ouny/e oe?aaee?oaiuo aooaaeoa?neeo iaeaoia ?acee/iie iiuiinoe e noieiinoe, ?inneeneea aooaaeoa?u e i?aaei?eieiaoaee i?aaeii/eoatho ioa/anoaaiiua iaeaou eae aieaa iiaeoiaeyuea aeey oneiaee ia?aoiaeiie yeiiiieee e auno?ie niaiu caeiiiaeaoaeueiuo aeoia, ?aaoee?othueo ii?yaeie aooaaeoa?neiai o/aoa. Naaiaeiy iu aiaeece?oai oaea o?aouea iieieaiea ?inneeneeo aaoiiaoece?iaaiiuo aooaaeoa?neeo nenoai.
Ia?aue yoai ?ac?aaioee i?ia?aii aaoiiaoecaoeee aooaaeoa?neiai o/aoa oa?aeoa?eciaaeny ianniaui aaicii a iaoo no?aio ia?niiaeueiuo eiiiuethoa?ia, /oi a cia/eoaeueiie noaiaie iaoneiaeei auai? iineaaeieo a ea/anoaa iniiaiie aiia?aoiie ieaooi?iu aeey aooaaeoa?neeo ?ac?aaioie. Aieueoeinoai i?ia?aii nicaeaaaeinue a aeaea A?I (aaoiiaoece?iaaiiuo ?aai/eo iano) e i?aaeiacia/aeinue aeey yenieoaoaoeee ia aaoiiiiiuo eiiiuethoa?ao.
Aoi?ie yoai aue naycai n ?acaeoeai eiiia?/aneeo no?oeoo? e ia/aeii i?eaaoecaoeee. Aeanyoee ouny/ nicaeaaaaiuo OII, AICO e eiiia?aoeaia ioaeaeaeenue a aooaaeoa?neii o/aoa. Yiooceanoia-iaeeii/ae e a?aiaiiua o?oaeiaua eieeaeoeau niaieee i?ioanneiiaeueiua a?oiiu niaoeeaeenoia, iauaaeeieaoeony a nianoaaiiua eiiiaiee, eioi?ua oioaee iieo/aoue i?eaueue n i?iaeaaaaiiai oe?aaea aooaaeoa?neeo i?ia?aii. Eiaiii oiaaea auee ia?aciaaiu naaiaeiyoiea oe?iu-eeaea?u: “1N”, “Aeeanioo”, “Iiaaa”, R-Style Software Lab.
Nia?aiaiiue (o?aoee) yoai ?acaeoey aooaaeoa?neeo nenoai oa?aeoa?ecoaony nicaeaieai eioaa?e?iaaiiuo i?ia?aiiiuo n?aaenoa, iauaaeeiythueo ianeieueei i?aaeiaoiuo iaeanoae aaoiiaoecaoeee.
1.4. Yeaiaiou eiiiuethoa?iie nenoaiu
A iaaaoiiaoece?iaaiiie nenoaia aaaeaiey aooaaeoa?neiai o/aoa ia?aaioea aeaiiuo i oicyenoaaiiuo iia?aoeeyo eaaei i?ineaaeeaaaony e iau/ii nii?iaiaeaeaaony aeieoiaioaie ia aoiaaeiii iineoaea eioi?iaoeee – ?anii?yaeaieyie, ii?o/aieyie, n/aoaie e o/aoiuie ?aaeno?aie, iai?eia? aaneiia/iuie aeo?iaeaie o/aoa IIC. Aiaeiae/iua aeieoiaiou /anoi eniieuecothony e a eiiiuethoa?iie nenoaia, ii ai iiiaeo neo/ayo iie nouanoaotho oieueei a yeaeo?iiiie oi?ia. Aieaa oiai, iniiaiua o/aoiua aeieoiaiou ( aooaaeoa?neea eieae e aeo?iaeu ) a eiiiuethoa?iie nenoaia aooaaeoa?neiai o/aoa i?aaenoaaeytho niaie oaeeu aeaiiuo, i?i/eoaoue eee eciaieoue eioi?ua aac eiiiuethoa?a ia aiciiaeii.
Eiiiuethoa?iay nenoaia aeeth/aao a naay neaaeothuea yeaiaiou.
1. Aiia?aoiua n?aaenoaa.
Yoi ono?ienoaa, ec eioi?uo ninoieo eiiiuethoa?, a /anoiinoe oeaio?aeueiue i?ioeanni?, aeanoeee aeene, ono?ienoai /oaiey CD-ROM, i?eioa?u, naoaaua ea?ou e o.i.
2. I?ia?aiiiua n?aaenoaa.
a) Nenoaiiua i?ia?aiiu. E yoei i?ia?aiiai, auiieiythuei iauea ooieoeee, iau/ii ioiinyo iia?aoeeiiiua nenoaiu, eioi?ua oi?aaeytho aiia?aoiuie n?aaenoaaie e ?ani?aaeaeytho eo ?ano?nu aeey iaeneiaeueii yooaeoeaiiai eniieueciaaiey, nenoaiu oi?aaeaiey aacaie aeaiiuo (NOAAe), iaania/eaathuea auiieiaiea noaiaea?oiuo ooieoeee ii ia?aaioea aeaiiuo, e na?aeniua i?ia?aiiu, eioi?ua auiieiytho a eiiiuethoa?a neoaeaaiua iia?aoeee, iai?eia?, i?iaa?eo e iano?ieeo ioaeaeueiuo oceia aiia?aoii-i?ia?aiiiiai acaeiiaeaenoaey. Nenoaiiua i?ia?aiiu iau/ii ?ac?aaaouaatho iinoaaueee aiia?aoiuo n?aaenoa eee oe?iu, niaoeeaeece?othueany a iaeanoe i?ia?aiiiiai iaania/aiey, e iiaeeoeoee?otho n o/aoii eiaeeaeaeoaeueiuo o?aaiaaiee.
a) I?eeeaaeiua ( iieueciaaoaeueneea ) i?ia?aiiu – yoi iaai?u iaoeiiuo eiiaiae aeey ?aoaiey iieueciaaoaeueneeo caaea/, eioi?ua i?aaiecaoeey-iieueciaaoaeue ?ac?aaaouaaao naiinoiyoaeueii eee i?eia?aoaao o aiaoiaai iinoaaueea.
3. Aeieoiaioaoeey – iienaiea nenoaiu e no?oeoo?u oi?aaeaiey (aaiae, ia?aaioea e auaiae aeaiiuo, ia?aaioea niiauaiee, oi?aaeythuea eiiaiaeu).
4. Ia?niiae – ?aaioieee, eioi?ua oi?aaeytho nenoaiie, i?iaeoe?otho aa e niaaaeatho i?ia?aiiaie, yenieoaoe?otho e eiio?iee?otho nenoaio ia?aaioee aeaiiuo.
5. Aeaiiua – iaiaoiaeeiay eioi?iaoeey, eioi?oth aaiaeyo, o?aiyo e ia?aaaouaatho a nenoaia (iai?eia?, naaaeaiey i oicyenoaaiiuo iia?aoeeyo).
6. I?ioeaaeo?u eiio?iey – a ?ac?aca o/aoa yoi i?ioeaaeo?u, iaania/eaathuea ei??aeoioth caienue iia?aoeee, i?aaeoi?aaeaeathuea eee ?aaeno?e?othuea ioeaee.
1.5. Iniaaiiinoe eiiiuethoa?iie ia?aaioee aeaiiuo
Niinia ia?aaioee oicyenoaaiiuo iia?aoeee i?e aaaeaiee aooaaeoa?neiai o/aoa ieacuaaao nouanoaaiiia aeeyiea ia i?aaiecaoeeiiioth no?oeoo?o oe?iu, a oaeaea ia i?ioeaaeo?u e iaoiaeu aioo?aiiaai eiio?iey. Eiiiuethoa?iay oaoiieiaey oa?aeoa?ecoaony ?yaeii iniaaiiinoae, eioi?ua neaaeoao o/eouaaoue i?e ioeaiea oneiaee e i?ioeaaeo? eiio?iey. Ieaea i?eaaaeaiu ioee/ey eiiiuethoa?iie ia?aaioee aeaiiuo io iaaaoiiaoece?iaaiiie.
1. Aaeeiiia?aciia auiieiaiea iia?aoeee. Eiiiuethoa?iay ia?aaioea i?aaeiieaaaao eniieueciaaiea iaeieo e oao aea eiiaiae i?e auiieiaiee eaeaioe/iuo iia?aoeee aooaaeoa?neiai o/aoa, /oi i?aeoe/anee eneeth/aao iiyaeaieth neo/aeiuo ioeaie, iaueiiaaiii i?enoueo ?o/iie ia?aaioea. Iai?ioea, i?ia?aiiiua ioeaee (eee ae?oaea nenoaiaoe/aneea ioeaee a aiia?aoiuo eeai i?ia?aiiiuo n?aaenoaao) i?eaiaeyo e iai?aaeeueiie ia?aaioea anao eaeaioe/iuo iia?aoeee i?e iaeeiaeiauo oneiaeyo.
2. ?acaeaeaiea ooieoeee. Eiiiuethoa?iay nenoaia iiaeao inouanoaeoue iiiaeanoai i?ioeaaeo? aioo?aiiaai eiio?iey, eioi?ua a iaaaoiiaoece?iaaiiuo nenoaiao auiieiytho ?aciua niaoeeaeenou. Oaeay neooaoeey inoaaeyao niaoeeaeenoai, eiathuei aeinooi e eiiiuethoa?o, aiciiaeiinoue aiaoaoaeuenoaa a ae?oaea ooieoeee. A eoiaa eiiiuethoa?iua nenoaiu iiaoo iio?aaiaaoue aaaaeaiey aeiiieieoaeueiuo ia? aeey iiaeaea?aeaiey eiio?iey ia iaiaoiaeeiii o?iaia, eioi?ue a iaaaoiiaoece?iaaiiuo nenoaiao aeinoeaaaony i?inoui ?acaeaeaieai ooieoeee. E iiaeiaiui ia?ai iiaeao ioiineony nenoaia ia?ieae, eioi?ua i?aaeioa?auatho aeaenoaey, ia aeiionoeiua ni noi?iiu niaoeeaeenoia, eiathueo aeinooi e eioi?iaoeee ia aeoeaao e o/aoiuo aeieoiaioao /a?ac oa?ieiae a aeeaeiaiaii ?aaeeia.
3. Iioaioeeaeueiua aiciiaeiinoe iiyaeaiey ioeaie e iaoi/iinoae. Ii n?aaiaieth n iaaaoiiaoece?iaaiiuie nenoaiaie aooaaeoa?neiai o/aoa eiiiuethoa?iua nenoaiu aieaa ioe?uou aeey ianaieoeeiie?iaaiiiai aeinooia, aeeth/ay eeoe, inouanoaeythueo eiio?ieue. Iie oaeaea ioe?uou aeey ne?uoiai eciaiaiey aeaiiuo e i?yiiai eee einaaiiiai iieo/aiey eioi?iaoeee ia aeoeaao. *ai iaiueoa /aeiaae aiaoeaaaony a iaoeiioth ia?aaioeo iia?aoeee o/aoa, oai ieaea aiciiaeiinoue auyaeaiey ioeaie e iaoi/iinoae. Ioeaee, aeiiouaiiua i?e ?ac?aaioea eee ei??aeoe?iaea i?eeeaaeiuo i?ia?aii, iiaoo inoaaaoueny iacaia/aiiuie ia i?ioyaeaiee aeeeoaeueiiai ia?eiaea.
4. Iioaioeeaeueiua aiciiaeiinoe oneeaiey eiio?iey ni noi?iiu aaeieieno?aoeee. Eiiiuethoa?iua nenoaiu aeatho a ?oee aaeieieno?aoeee oe?ieee iaai? aiaeeoe/aneeo n?aaenoa, iicaieythueo ioeaieaaoue e eiio?iee?iaaoue aeayoaeueiinoue oe?iu. Iaee/ea aeiiieieoaeueiiai eino?oiaioa?ey iaania/eaaao oe?aieaiea nenoaiu aioo?aiiaai eiio?iey a oeaeii e, oaeei ia?acii, nieaeaiea ?enea aai iayooaeoeaiinoe. Oae, ?acoeueoaou iau/iiai niiinoaaeaiey oaeoe/aneeo cia/aiee eiyooeoeeaioa ecaea?aeae n ieaiiauie, a oaeaea naa?ee n/aoia iinooiatho e aaeieieno?aoeee aieaa ?aaoey?ii i?e eiiiuethoa?iie ia?aaioea eioi?iaoeee. E?iia oiai, iaeioi?ua i?eeeaaeiua i?ia?aiiu iaeaieeaatho noaoenoe/aneoth eioi?iaoeeth i ?aaioa eiiiuethoa?a, eioi?oth iiaeii eniieueciaaoue a oeaeyo eiio?iey oaeoe/aneiai oiaea ia?aaioee iia?aoeee aooaaeoa?neiai o/aoa.
5. Eieoeee?iaaiea auiieiaiey iia?aoeee a eiiiuethoa?a. Eiiiuethoa?iay nenoaia iiaeao auiieiyoue iaeioi?ua iia?aoeee aaoiiaoe/anee, i?e/ai eo naieoeeiie?iaaiea ia iaycaoaeueii aeieoiaioe?oaony, eae yoi aeaeaaony a iaaaoiiaoece?iaaiiuo nenoaiao aooaaeoa?neiai o/aoa, iineieueeo nai oaeo i?eiyoey oaeie nenoaiu a yenieoaoaoeeth aaeieieno?aoeeae i?aaeiieaaaao a iayaiii aeaea iaee/ea niioaaonoaothueo naieoeee.
1.6. *oi oiaao nia?aiaiiay NAAO?
Ia ?inneeneii ?uiea NAAO eiaaony aieaa aeaoo aeanyoeia oe?aaee?oaiuo nenoai + ia?iiiia eiee/anoai i?iaeoeoia, ?ac?aaaouaaaiuo ii eiie?aoiui caeacai eee a ?an/aoa ia iaeue oe?aae e iineaaeothuaa nii?iaiaeaeaiea niaoeeaeenoaie oe?iu-i?iecaiaeeoaey.
Eaaeaeay ec ieo a oie eee eiie ia?a iniauaia na?aeniuie aiciiaeiinoyie aeey eaeiai-oi eiie?aoiiai e?oaa iieueciaaoaeae. Oai ia iaiaa, iauaa i?aaenoaaeaiea i nia?aiaiiuo iai?aaeaieyo ?acaeoey ?uiea aaoiiaoece?iaaiiuo nenoai o/?oa iiaeii iieo/eoue, ?anniio?aa ianeieueei naiuo ?ani?ino?ai?iiuo nenoai.
1.6.1. I?eioeeiu nenoai 1C
Iiuo no?ai n ?acaeoie ?uii/iie yeiiiieeie naeaeaoaeuenoaoao i oii, /oi aeaaiaea?y auai?o iaoiaee/aneiai iaania/aiey (oaoiieiaee) aooaaeoa?neiai o/aoa o i?aaiecaoeee iiyaeyaony aiciiaeiinoue cia/eoaeueii aeeyoue ia yooaeoeaiinoue o/aoiiai i?ioeanna, iieiioo e aeinoiaa?iinoue io?aaeaiey naiaai eiouanoaaiiiai e oeiainiaiai iieiaeaiey. A ?acoeueoaoa o/aoiay iieeoeea eae niaieoiiinoue i?eiyouo niiniaia aaaeaiey aooaaeoa?neiai o/aoa – niiniaia a?oiie?iaee e ioeaiee oaeoia oicyenoaaiiie aeayoaeueiinoe, iiaaoaiey noieiinoe aeoeaia, i?aaiecaoeee aeieoiaioiiai?ioa, eiaaioa?ecaoeee, niiniaia i?eiaiaiey n/aoia aooaaeoa?neiai o/aoa, nenoaiu ?aaeno?ia aooaaeoa?neiai o/aoa, ia?aaioee eioi?iaoeee e eiuo niioaaonoaothueo niiniaia e i?eaiia – iiaeao nouanoaaiii ioee/aoueny o ?aciuo oicyenoaothueo noauaeoia aeaaea a iaeiie noa?a aeayoaeueiinoe.
?aoi?ie?iaaiea e eeaa?aeecaoeey aooaaeoa?neiai o/aoa, iiyaeaiea iiauo iauaeoia e iiiyoee, e?eoa?eaa, niiniaia, iaoiaeia e oi?i o/aoiie ?aaiou, aiaae?aiea a i?aeoeeo eioa?aeoeaiuo oaoiieiaee ia?aaioee eioi?iaoeee, ia?aoiae e ?ani?aaeaeaiiie ia?aaioea, oieeaeueiinoue iieueciaaoaeueneeo o?aaiaaiee e ooieoeeiiaeueiiio iaiieiaieth aooaaeoa?neie nenoaiu – ana yoi iaoneiaeeaaao iaiaoiaeeiinoue ia?aniio?a eiioeaioeee iino?iaiey aaoiiaoece?iaaiiuo nenoai aooaaeoa?neiai o/aoa (NAAO), auaeaeaay ia ia?aue ieai i?iaeaio aeaeinoe, aaeaioe?oaiinoe e iano?aeaaaiinoe NAAO. ?anniio?ei, eae ?aoaaony yoa i?iaeaia a i?ia?aiia “1N:Aooaaeoa?ey 7.7”.
Aeaeee oieaa?naeueiue iiaeoeue – iniiaa aooaaeoa?neiai eiiieaena
I?iaeaia aeaeinoe e iano?aeaaaiinoe a nia?aiaiiuo nenoaiao ia?aaioee o/aoiie eioi?iaoeee iiaeao eiaoue aeaa iooe ?aoaiey: eniieueciaaiea aieueoiai /enea caaeaaaaiuo iieueciaaoaeai nenoaiu ia?aiao?ia, eioi?ua a oie eee eiie noaiaie eciaiytho iiaaaeaiea nenoaiu (iieiiooieoeeiiaeueiua nenoaiu), eeai iaee/ea a nenoaia ano?iaiiiai ycuea aeey iienaiey aeai?eoiia ?aaiou nenoaiu a ?acee/iuo neooaoeeyo (eino?oiaioaeueiua nenoaiu).
A “1C:Aooaaeoa?ee 7.7” oaea/ii ni/aoathony aaeaioeaiua naienoaa eae eino?oiaioaeueiuo, oae e iieiiooieoeeiiaeueiuo nenoai.
N iaeiie noi?iiu, n i?ia?aiiie iinoaaeyaony oeiiaay eiioeao?aoeey, eioi?ay i?aaenoaaeyao niaie aioiaoth iano?ieeo aeey aaoiiaoecaoeee iaeaieaa aaaeiuo o/anoeia aooaaeoa?neiai o/aoa, o.a. a nenoaia ecia/aeueii eiaaony ano?iaiiay iiaeaea?aeea aeey ?aoaiey caaea/ aooaaeoa?neiai o/aoa. I?e yoii oeiiaay eiioeao?aoeey niaea?aeeo ?yae ia?aiao?ia, iicaieythueo oi?aaeyoue aa iiaaaeaieai, /oi oa?aeoa?ii aeey iieiiooieoeeiiaeueiuo nenoai.
N ae?oaie noi?iiu, oeiiaay eiioeao?aoeey ioe?uoa aeey eciaiaiey: iiaeaioiaeaiiue iieueciaaoaeue iiaeao eciaiyoue aeai?eoiu ?aaiou eee aeiaaaeyoue niaa?oaiii iiaua ooieoeee aeey o/aoa niaoeeoeee eiie?aoiie i?aaiecaoeee. Aeey yoiai “1N:Aooaaeoa?ey 7.7” niaea?aeeo ?acaeoua eino?oiaioaeueiua n?aaenoaa, /oi oa?aeoa?ii aeey eino?oiaioaeueiuo nenoai.
Oaeea aiciiaeiinoe “1N:Aooaaeoa?ee 7.7” ioe?uaatho iiaue, ioee/iue io o?aaeeoeeiiiiai, iiaeoiae e iino?iaieth aaoiiaoece?iaaiiie nenoaiu aooaaeoa?neiai o/aoa. Ii i?aaeoniao?eaaao, /oi aooaaeoa?neee eiiieaen oi?ie?oaony ec aeaeeo oieaa?naeueiuo iiaeoeae. Iiaeoeue i?aaenoaaeyao niaie iaiei/eo, aeeth/athuoth iaai? niaoeeaeece?iaaiiuo eino?oiaioia, i?aaeiacia/aiiuo aeey nicaeaiey eioi?iaoeeiiiuo iauaeoia, iienaiey eo naienoa, acaeiinaycae e aeai?eoiia ia?aaioee eioi?iaoeee, a oaeaea iaoaieci eioa?i?aoaoeee yoeo iienaiee, ooieoeeiiaeueii nai iiaeoeue ia niaoeeaeece?iaai, ii niiniaai iano?aeaaoueny ia auiieiaiea o/aoiuo ooieoeee ca n/ao ano?iaiiuo eino?oiaioaeueiuo n?aaenoa. A ethaie iiiaio aeaeee oieaa?naeueiue iiaeoeue iiaeao auoue ia?ai?ioeee?iaai ia auiieiaiea eiuo ooieoeee aieioue aei iieiie ia?ano?ieee iiaeoey ia ooieoeee niaa?oaiii eiiai o/anoea o/aoa. Aaaeii, /oi i?e yoii iano?ieea (eiioeao?aoeey) nicaeaaony ia ia eaaeaeii ?aai/ai ianoa (ia aeey eaaeaeiai aeaeiai oieaa?naeueiiai iiaeoey), a aeey aooaaeoa?neiai eiiieaena (niaieoiiinoe AOI) a oeaeii. I?e yoii aeey eaaeaeiai ?aai/aai ianoa (o/aoiiai ?aaioieea) a ?aieao aaeeiie eiioeao?aoeee nicaeaaony eiaeeaeaeoaeueiue iieueciaaoaeueneee eioa?oaen, eioi?ue aeeth/aao ia?a/aiue aeinooiiuo aeey aeaiiiai iieueciaaoaey eiiaiae oi?aaeaiey o/aoiie e io/aoiie eioi?iaoeeae. Oaeie iiaeoiae iicaieyao ia iniiaa aeaeeo oieaa?naeueiuo iiaeoeae nicaeaaaoue neiaeiua eiiieaenu aeey aaoiiaoecaoeee aooaaeoa?neiai o/aoa i?aaei?eyoee ?acee/iie io?aneaaie iai?aaeaiiinoe,
Oeiiaay eiioeao?aoeey – aioiaia ?aoaiea
Aeey iiiaeo iaeuo e n?aaeieo i?aaei?eyoee aooaaeoa?neee eiiieaen iiaeao auoue iino?iai n eniieueciaaieai aiciiaeiinoae oeiiaie eiioeao?aoeee. Iniiaiuie i?eioeeiaie, iieiaeaiiuie a iniiao ?ac?aaioee oeiiaie eiioeao?aoeee, yaeythony:
* aaaeaiea aooaaeoa?neiai o/aoa “io aeieoiaioa”;
* eioaa?aoeey nenoai iaeiaiaiai e aooaaeoa?neiai o/aoa a ?aieao aaeeiie eioi?iaoeeiiiie aacu;
* iaania/aiea aeaeie iano?ieee aiaeeoeee iiae eiie?aoioth i?aaeiaoioth iaeanoue;
* aiciiaeiinoue o/aoa iiaaoeee a caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaa aac aianaiey eciaiaiee a eiioeao?aoeeth;
* nicaeaiea aaoiiiiiuo iaoiaee/anee auaa?aiiuo oaoiieiae/aneeo oeeeeia o/aoa ioaeaeueiuo aeaeia eiouanoaa.
Oeiiaoth eiioeao?aoeeth neaaeoao ?anniao?eaaoue eae oieaa?naeueiue iiiaiooieoeeiiaeueiue eiiieaen aioiauo ?aoaiee aeey iiaeaea?aeee aaoiiaoece?iaaiiiai o/aoa ia oao o/anoeao, eioi?ua /aua anaai ano?a/athony a i?aeoeea oicyenoaothueo noauaeoia. A iae i?aaeoniio?ai o/ao ?an/aoia n eiio?aaaioaie, ?aaioieeaie e iiaeio/aoiuie eeoeaie; o/ao ?an/aoia ii iaeiaai e aciinai ai aiaathaeaeaoiua nioeeaeueiua oiiaeu; o/ao iia?aoeee ii eanna e aaieo: o/ao iniiaiuo n?aaenoa, iaiaoa?eaeueiuo aeoeaia, iaoa?eaeueiuo caiania, aioiaie i?iaeoeoeee e oiaa?ia; o/ao cao?ao; o/ao ?aaeecaoeee oiaa?ia, i?iaeoeoeee, ?aaio, oneoa e o.ae. Iniaiai aieiaiey caneoaeeaaao oio oaeo, /oi a eiioeao?aoeee iiaeaea?aeeaaaony noaiaea?oiay iaoiaeieiaey aooaaeoa?neiai o/aoa eiouanoaa, iaycaoaeuenoa e iia?aoeee a niioaaonoaee n oaeouei caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaii ?innee aeey eiiia?/aneeo i?aaei?eyoee e i?aaiecaoeee, eniieuecothueo aeey aaaeaiey o/aoa Ieai n/aoia, ooaa?aeaeaiiue i?eeacii Ieioeia NNN? ? 56 io 1.11.91 a, (n iineaaeothueie eciaiaieyie e aeiiieiaieyie).
A eiioeao?aoeee i?aaeoniio?aiu oaeiaiua aeey aooaaeoa?a n?aaenoaa iienaiey yeaiaioia o/aoiie iieeoeee e iano?ieee ia io?aneaaua iniaaiiinoe. Iia iicaieyao iieo/aoue aieueoeinoai oi?i ia?ae/iie o/aoiie aeieoiaioaoeee ii oieoeoee?iaaiiui oeiiaui oi?iai, iiaeaea?aeeaaao aaoiiaoe/aneia oi?ie?iaaiea ?aaeno?ia o/aoa e aaoiiaoece?iaaiioth iiaeaioiaeo ?aaeaiaioe?iaaiiie io/aoiinoe (aooaaeoa?neie, iaeiaiaie, ai aiaathaeaeaoiua nioeeaeueiua oiiaeu, noaoenoe/aneie) ii aeooaeueiui oeiiaui oi?iai.
Aaaeaiea o/aoa “io aeieoiaioa”
I?eioeei aaaeaiey aooaaeoa?neiai o/aoa “io aeieoiaioa” a oeiiaie eiioeao?aoeee caieiaao oeaio?aeueiia ianoi. Ii icia/aao, /oi oaeou oicyenoaaiiie aeayoaeueiinoe io?aaeathony a eioi?iaoeeiiiie aaca, eae i?aaeei, n iiiiuueth aeieoiaioia oeiiaie eiioeao?aoeee, eioi?ua, a naith i/a?aaeue, iiaoo aaoiiaoe/anee oi?ie?iaaoue i?iaiaeee enoiaey ec nouanoaa ?aaeno?e?oaiie oeiainiai-oicyenoaaiiie iia?aoeee. Ye?aiiua oi?iu aeieoiaioia iaeneiaeueii i?eaeeaeaiu e oeiiaui oieoeoee?iaaiiui oi?iai, n eioi?uie i?eaue ?aaioaoue aooaaeoa?. Aeey anao “enoiaeyueo” ia?ae/iuo aeieoiaioia i?aaeoniio?aia aiciiaeiinoue iieo/aiey “oaa?aeuo” eiiee ia aoiaaeiii iineoaea. N ethaui aeieoiaioii a i?ioeanna aai iiaeaioiaee iiaeii ?aaioaoue iiiaie?aoii, nio?aiyy i?iiaaeooi/ioth eioi?iaoeeth. ?aeaeceou iiiaeo aeieoiaioia iiaoo auoue caiieiaiu aaoiiaoe/anee ia iniiaaiee ae?oaeo aeieoiaioia, ?aiaa aaaaeaiiuo a eioi?iaoeeiiioth aaco (eniieuecothony ooieoeee eiie?iaaiey eee “aaiae ia iniiaaiee”). Iai?eia?, ia iniiaaiee n/aoa iiaeii caiieieoue iaeeaaeioth ia ?aaeecaoeeth i?iaeoeoeee, eioi?ay, a naith i/a?aaeue, yaeyaony iniiaaieai aeey caiieiaiey n/aoa-oaeoo?u.
Eioaa?aoeey aooaaeoa?neiai e iaeiaiaiai o/aoa
I?eioeei eioaa?aoeee a oeiiaie eiioeao?aoeee nenoai iaeiaiaiai e aooaaeoa?neiai o/aoa a ?aieao aaeeiie eioi?iaoeeiiiie aacu iiaeii i?ieeethno?e?iaaoue ia i?eia?a i?aaiecaoeee aiaeeoe/aneiai o/aoa ia n/aoa 90 “i?eaueue/oauoie io i?iaeaae”. O/ao au?o/ee e cao?ao ia yoii n/aoa aaaeaony ii aeaeai aeayoaeueiinoe e aa?eaioai ?aaeecaoeee. Ia?aue ?ac?ac iaania/eaaao auiieiaiea o?aaiaaiee Eino?oeoeee e Ieaio n/aoia ii ?acaeaeueiiio o/aoo au?o/ee ii aeaeai aeayoaeueiinoe. Ia?a/aiue inouanoaeyaiuo aeaeia aeayoaeueiinoe iieueciaaoaeue naiinoiyoaeueii ii?aaeaeyao a ni?aai/ieea “Aeaeu aeayoaeueiinoe”. Aoi?ie ?ac?ac aaaaeai aeey iaania/aiey o?aaiaaiee iaeiaiauo i?aaiia ii ?acaeaeueiiio o/aoo au?o/ee n ?aciuie noaaeaie iaeiaia. Aa?eaiou ?aaeecaoeee iienuaathony a ni?aai/ieea “Aa?eaiou ?aaeecaoeee”. Iaeiaiiaaiea eaaeaeiai yeaiaioa ni?aai/ieea i?aaenoaaeyao niaie ni/aoaiea /aou?ao ?aeaeceoia: oei ?aaeecaoeee, noaaea iaeiaa ia aeiaaaeaiioth noieiinoue (IAeN), noaaea iaeiaa ia ?aaeecaoeeth ai?th/a-niaci/iuo iaoa?eaeia (IANI) e noaaea iaeiaa n i?iaeaae (II), Aeaaiaea?y oiio /oi noaaee eaaeaeiai aeaea iaeiaia o?aiyony a ioaeaeueiuo ni?aai/ieeao, nouanoaoao aiciiaeiinoue caaeaaaoue ethaua eiiaeiaoeee aa?eaioia ?aaeecaoeee eae n aeaenoaothueie noaaeaie iaeiaia, oae e aiiaue aaiaeeiuie, aac aianaiey eciaiaiee a eiioeao?aoeeth.
Iano?aeaaaiinoue ia i?aaeiaoioth iaeanoue
A oeiiaie eiioeao?aoeee i?aaeoniio?aia aeaeay ia?aiao?e/aneay iano?ieea ioaeaeueiuo yeaiaioia o/aoiie iieeoeee i?aaiecaoeee. A /anoiinoe, iiaeii onoaiiaeoue iaoiae ii?aaeaeaiey au?o/ee aeey oeaeae iaeiaiiaeiaeaiey; aua?aoue niinia ia/eneaiey aii?oecaoeee iniiaiuo n?aaenoa, iaiaoa?eaeueiuo aeoeaia, iaeioeaiiuo e auno?ieciaoeaathueony i?aaeiaoia; ii?aaeaeeoue, ia eaeie n/ao ioiinyony eo?niaua ?acieoeu, e o.ae. Aaaaeaiiua a nenoaio yeaiaiou o/aoiie iieeoeee o?aiyony a eiinoaioao e ?aeaeceoao iauaeoia o/aoa e eniieuecothony “ii oiie/aieth” i?e oi?ie?iaaiee i?iaiaeie ii ?aaeno?e?oaiui ia?ae/iui aeieoiaioai.
A eiioeao?aoeee i?aaeoniio?aia oaeaea aeaeay iano?ieea aiaeeoe/aneiai o/aoa iiae eiie?aoioth i?aaeiaoioth iaeanoue. A /anoiinoe, iieueciaaoaeue iiaeao naiinoiyoaeueii ii?aaeaeeoue ia?a/aiue noaoae ?anoiaeia, ii eioi?ui ii oi/ao (eee aeieaeai) aanoe aiaeeoe/aneee o/ao ecaea?aeae i?iecaiaenoaa e ia?auaiey (n/aoa 20, 26, 44 e o.ae.). Ia?a/aiue noaoae iienuaaaony a ni?aai/ieeao “Noaouee cao?ao” e “Ecaea?aeee ia?auaiey”. Eaaeaeay noaouey ?anoiaeia a ni?aai/ieeao eiaao iaeiaiiaaiea e nnueeo ia i?eiaaeeaaeiinoue e eiie?aoiie a?oiia yeaiaioia ii yeiiiie/aneiio niaea?aeaieth.
“Iooaaiaeeoaeue ii eiioeao?aoeee”
Aeey oiai /oiau yooaeoeaii eniieueciaaoue oeiiaoth eiioeao?aoeeth, ioaeii ciaoue aa ooieoeeiiaeueiua aiciiaeiinoe, iacia/aiea eniieuecoaiuo ni?aai/ieeia e aeieoiaioia, iiieiaoue aecian-eiaeeo oi?ie?oaiuo i?iaiaeie e o.ae. O?aaeeoeeiiii yoei oeaeyi neoaeeea aeieoiaioaoeey, iinoaaeyaiay aianoa n i?ia?aiiie, a /anoiinoe “?oeiaiaenoai iieueciaaoaey” e “Iienaiea oeiiaie eiioeao?aoeee”. Iaeiaei a neeo oiai, /oi iiiaea ni?aai/ieee, aeieoiaiou, ia?aaioee e io/aou iinyo oieaa?naeueiue oa?aeoa? (eniieuecothony ia ?acee/iuo o/anoeao o/aoa), a aeieoiaioaoeee ?aaioa n ieie iienuaaaony iaeei ?ac aacioiineoaeueii e eiie?aoiiio o/anoeo o/aoa, /oi aiieia ii?aaaeaiii.
Iniiaiay caaea/a Iooaaiaeeoaey ninoieo a oii, /oiau oi?inoeoue ?aaioo n eiioeao?aoeeae, naeaeaoue iiiyoiuie e i?ic?a/iuie aa aiciiaeiinoe, iiii/ue ia/aoue aaaeaiea o/aoa a i?ia?aiia, aeaaea anee aooaaeoa? aua ia inaiee iaith eiiaiae eiaeeaeaeoaeueiiai iieueciaaoaeueneiai eioa?oaena e iniiaiua aiciiaeiinoe i?ia?aiiu.
Iooaaiaeeoaeue ciaeiieo aooaaeoa?a n iniaaiiinoyie i?eiaiaiey oeiiaie eiioeao?aoeee aeey aaaeaiey o/aoa ia ?acee/iuo o/anoeao, iiyniyao ii?yaeie caiieiaiey ye?aiiuo oi?i aeieoiaioia e oaoiieiae/aneoth iineaaeiaaoaeueiinoue eo aaiaea a eioi?iaoeeiiioth aaco, iauyniyao niiniau iieo/aiey enoiaeiie eioi?iaoeee e ii?yaeie auiieiaiey ?aaeaiaioiuo ?aaio, i?aaeoniio?aiiuo iaoiaeieiaeae eiiiuethoa?iiai o/aoa. A “o/aoiuo” ?acaeaeao Iooaaiaeeoaey iienaia iineaaeiaaoaeueiinoue aeaenoaee aooaaeoa?a ii io?aaeaieth oicyenoaaiiuo iia?aoeee, ioiinyueony e eiie?aoiiio o/anoeo.
Iai?eia?, aeey i?eaia ia ?aaioo iiaiai nio?oaeieea ioaeii ioe?uoue ?acaeae “O/ao eaae?ia”, aua?aoue ioieo “I?eai nio?oaeieea ia ?aaioo” e aeaaaeaeu uaeeiooue ia ieeoia?aiia. Ioe?uaaaony ye?aiiay oi?ia aeieoiaioa “I?eeac i i?eaia ia ?aaioo”, eioi?oth iaiaoiaeeii caiieieoue. Iinea caaa?oaiey ?aaiou n aeieoiaioii i?ienoiaeeo aica?ao a Iooaaiaeeoaeue.
Iooaaiaeeoaeue iicaieyao ia oieueei io?aaeaoue oicyenoaaiiua iia?aoeee, ii e oi?ie?iaaoue ?acee/iua io/aou, iaiin?aaenoaaiii ioiinyueany e o/anoeo o/aoa.
Aaaeii, /oi aeey ia?auaiey e ni?aai/ieeai, aeieoiaioai, aeo?iaeai, io/aoai ia iaycaoaeueii ciaoue eo iaeiaiiaaiey. Yoi nouanoaaiii iaeaa/aao inaiaiea i?ia?aiiu, iineieueeo iauaiea iieueciaaoaey n eiioeao?aoeeae a yoii neo/aa inouanoaeyaony ia naiaioe/aneii o?iaia.
A ioee/ea io o?aaeeoeeiiiiai iino?iaiey iaith oeiiaie eiioeao?aoeee ii iauaeoiiio i?eciaeo (iaith “Ni?aai/ieee”, iaith “Aeieoiaiou”, iaith “AEo?iaeu” e o.ae.) eaaeaeue “o/aoiue” ?acaeae Iooaaiaeeoaey iino?iai ii i?eioeeio iieiie oaoiieiae/aneie iiaeaea?aeee o/aoiie caaea/e. Yoi icia/aao, /oi a i?aaeaeao ?acaeaea iiaeii ia?auaoueny ei anai iauaeoai, eioi?ua eiatho i?yiia eee einaaiiia ioiioaiea e o/anoeo o/aoa.
Oae, a ?acaeaea “O/ao iniiaiuo n?aaenoa” iiaeii aucaaoue ni?aai/iee “Iniiaiua n?aaenoaa”, io?aceoue aanue eiiieaen oicyenoaaiiuo iia?aoeee ii iniiaiui n?aaenoaai: iinooieaiea a i?aaiecaoeeth, aaiae a yenieoaoaoeeth, ia?aiauaiea, nienaiea eee auauoea, a oaeaea ia/eneeoue aii?oecaoeeth e iieo/eoue io/aoiinoue (niaoeeaeece?iaaiioth e noaiaea?oioth).
Iiaeaea?aeea iieueciaaoaeae
Aaaeiia ianoi a aaoiiaoecaoeee aooaaeoa?neiai o/aoa caieiaao eiinoeueoaoeeiiiay, oaoiieiae/aneay e iaoiaee/aneay iiaeaea?aeea iieueciaaoaeae “1N:Aooaaeoa?ee 7.7”. Aeey yoiai:
* i?aaieciaaia eeiey eiinoeueoaoeee ii oaeaoiio;
* i?aaeoniio?aii aanieaoiia iaiiaeaiea oeiiaie eiioeao?aoeee ii ia?a aeiaaaeaiey a iaa iiauo o/aoiuo ooieoeee e aianaiey eciaiaiee, naycaiiuo n iiaaoeeyie a iaeanoe aooaaeoa?neiai o/aoa e iaeiaiiaeiaeaiey;
* auioneaaony o/aaiay e iaoiaee/aneay eeoa?aoo?a;
* i?iaiaeyony iao/athuea naieia?u;
* aanieaoii aaeaeaa?oaeueii iaiiaeythony oeiiaua oi?iu ?aaeaiaioe?iaaiiie io/aoiinoe;
* i?aaieciaaii ?aaoey?iia eiiieaeniia eioi?iaoeeiiii-oaoiieiae/aneia nii?iaiaeaeaiea (i?iaeo “EON”).
Oaeei ia?acii, oi?ie?oaony iiaue iiaeoiae e aaoiiaoecaoeee aooaaeoa?neiai o/aoa.
Naiaenoai 1N:I?aaei?eyoea
1N:Oi?aiaey e Neeaae. /Eiiiiiaioa “Iia?aoeaiue o/ao” nenoaiu 1N:I?aaei?eyoea/ Oieaa?naeueiay i?ia?aiia aaoiiaoecaoeee oi?aiaiai e neeaaeneiai o/aoa e ae?oaeo aeaeia iia?aoeaiiai o/aoa.
1N:Ca?ieaoa e Eaae?u. /Eiiiiiaioa “?an/ao” nenoaiu 1N:I?aaei?eyoea/ Oieaa?naeueiay nenoaia aaoiiaoecaoeee ?an/aoa ca?ieaou e eaae?iaiai o/aoa, a oaeaea ae?oaeo neiaeiuo ia?eiaee/aneeo ?an/aoia.
1N:Iaeiaiieaoaeueuee. I?ia?aiia ?aaeecoao ii?iu Caeiia “I iiaeioiaeiii iaeiaa n oece/aneeo eeoe” a /anoe i?aaeinoaaeaiey aeaiiuo ia iaaieoiuo iineoaeyo a ainoaea?noaaiiua iaeiaiaua eiiaeoeee
1N:Aniaeo. Ana iaiaoiaeeiua aiciiaeiinoe aeey oi?aiaiai o/aoa ia i?aaei?eyoeyo iioiaie e iaeeiiioiaie oi?aiaee, a o./. n oi?iuaiiie noaiie iaeiaiiaeiaeaiey: ia?oeiiiue o/ao oiaa?ia, i?iaeaaea n ia/aoueth anao iaiaoiaeeiuo aeieoiaioia, iaeaoiue aaiae aeieoiaioia e o.ae.
1N:Ieaoaaeiua aeieoiaiou. I?ia?aiia aeey oi?ie?iaaiey, o/aoa e auaiaea ia ia/aoue ia?ae/iuo aeieoiaioia: ieaoaaeiuo ii?o/aiee e o?aaiaaiee, i?eoiaeiuo e ?anoiaeiuo eanniauo i?aea?ia, n/aoia, iaeeaaeiuo, n/aoia-oaeoo? e o.i.
1N:I?aaei?eyoea. Eiiieaeniay eiioeao?aoeey “Aooaaeoa?ey+Oi?aiaey+Neeaae +Ca?ieaoa+Eaae?u” O?e eiiiiiaiou “1N:I?aaei?eyoey”, ?aaioathuea n aaeeiie eiioeao?aoeeae. Eioaa?e?iaaiiue o/ao: aaeeiay nenoaia ii?iaoeaii-ni?aai/iie eioi?iaoeee, aaoiiaoe/aneia io?aaeaiea oi?aiai-neeaaeneee iia?aoeee e ?an/aoa ca?ieaou a aooo/aoa e o.ae.
1N:I?aaei?eyoea. Eiioeao?aoeey “I?iecaiaenoai + Oneoae + Aooaaeoa?ey” Aioiaia ?aoaiea aeey aaoiiaoecaoeee iaaieueoeo i?aaei?eyoee, iniiaiui aeaeii aeayoaeueiinoe eioi?uo yaeyaony i?iecaiaenoai i?iaeoeoeee, ieacaiea oneoa, a oaeaea oi?aiaey iieoiiuie oiaa?aie
1N:Aooaaeoa?ey. /Eiiiiiaioa “Aooaaeoa?neee o/ao” nenoaiu 1N:I?aaei?eyoea/ Oieaa?naeueiay aooaaeoa?neay i?ia?aiia, iiaeoiaeyuay aeey aaaeaiey eae i?inoiai, oae e neiaeiiai o/aoa ia i?aaei?eyoeyo ?acee/iuo iai?aaeaiee aeayoaeueiinoe e oi?i nianoaaiiinoe
Aiaeeoe/aneee o/ao aaaeaony ii iauaeoai aiaeeoe/aneiai o/aoa (noaeiioi) a iaoo?aeueiii e noieiinoiii au?aaeaieyo.
I?ia?aiia i?aaeinoaaeyao aiciiaeiinoue ?o/iiai e aaoiiaoe/aneiai aaiaea i?iaiaeie. Ana i?iaiaeee caiinyony a aeo?iae iia?aoeee. I?e i?iniio?a i?iaiaeie a aeo?iaea iia?aoeee eo iiaeii ia?aie/eoue i?iecaieueiui a?aiaiiui eioa?aaeii, a?oiie?iaaoue e eneaoue ii ?acee/iui ia?aiao?ai i?iaiaeie.
Ia iniiaaiee aaaaeaiiuo i?iaiaeie i?iecaiaeeony ?an/ao eoiaia. Eoiae iiaoo auaiaeeoueny ca eaa?oae, aiae, ianyoe e ca ethaie ia?eiae, ia?aie/aiiue aeaoiy aeaoaie. ?an/ao eoiaia iiaeao auiieiyoueny ii cai?ino e iaeiia?aiaiii n aaiaeii i?iaiaeie (a iineaaeiai neo/aa ia o?aaoaony ia?an/ao).
Iinea ?an/aoa eoiaia i?ia?aiia oi?ie?oao ?acee/iua aaaeiiinoe:
1. naiaeiua i?iaiaeee;
2. iai?ioii-naeueaeiaoth aaaeiiinoue;
3. iai?ioii-naeueaeiaoth aaaeiiinoue ii iauaeoai aiaeeoe/aneiai o/aoa;
4. ea?oi/ea n/aoa;
5. ea?oi/ea n/aoa ii iaeiiio iauaeoo aiaeeoe/aneiai o/aoa;
6. aiaeec n/aoa (aiaeia aeaaiie eieae);
7. aiaeec n/aoa ii aeaoai;
8. aiaeec n/aoa ii iauaeoai aiaeeoe/aneiai o/aoa;
9. aiaeec iauaeoa aiaeeoe/aneiai o/aoa ii anai n/aoai;
10. ea?oi/ea iauaeoa aiaeeoe/aneiai o/aoa ii anai n/aoai;
11. aeo?iaeueiue i?aea?.
A i?ia?aiia nouanoaoao ?aaeei oi?ie?iaaiey i?iecaieueiuo io/aoia, iicaieythuee ia iaeioi?ii aooaaeoa?neii ycuea, eioi?ue eniieuecoao i?ia?aiia, iienaoue oi?io e niaea?aeaiea io/aoa, aeeth/ay a iaai inoaoee e iai?iou ii n/aoai e ii iauaeoai aiaeeoe/aneiai o/aoa. I?ia?aiia niaea?aeeo aieaa 30 ?aaeaiaioe?iaaiiuo oi?i io/?oiinoe a iaeiaiaua i?aaiu e aiaathaeaeaoiua oiiaeu; e?iia oiai, aeaiiue ?aaeei eniieuecoaony aeey nicaeaiey aioo?aiieo io/aoia aeey aiaeeca oeiainiaie aeayoaeueiinoe i?aaiecaoeee a i?iecaieueiie oi?ia.
I?ia?aiia eiaao ?acaeoua ooieoeee nio?aiaiey ?aca?aiuo eiiee aac aeaiiuo e ?aaeei nio?aiaiey a a?oeaa oaenoiauo aeieoiaioia.
?aaioa iieueciaaoaey, eae e a ethaie ae?oaie aiaeiae/iie i?ia?aiia, ia/eiaaony n iano?ieee ieaia n/aoia e aaiaea oaaeiiia iiauo oeiiauo iia?aoeee (iiieii i?aaeoniio?aiiuo a aaciaii eiiieaeoa). Aianoa n i?iaeoeoii i?aaeeaaaaony oe?ieee ia?a/aiue caiieiyaiuo oi?i ia?ae/iuo aeieoiaioia, ii anee iieueciaaoaey ia ono?aeaaao eaeie-eeai aeieoiaio, ii iiaeao eciaieoue aai ia/aoioth oi?io e aeai?eoi caiieiaiey. Iieuecoynue aioo?aiiei iae?iycueii, iiaeii iienaoue i?aeoe/anee ethaie aeieoiaio. ?aaeeciaaiiua a aaciaii eiiieaeoa aeai?eoiu ia?aioeaiee aaethou e ia/eneaiey aii?oecaoeee o?aaotho io iieueciaaoaey no?iaiai niaethaeaiey i?aaee io?aaeaiey eioi?iaoeee ia n/aoao. *oiau ?anoe?eoue ooieoeeiiaeueiia iaiieiaiea NAAO, iiaeii ?ac?aaioaoue nianoaaiiua aeai?eoiu ia?aioeaiee aaethoiuo ianneaia e aeoeaia a caaeneiinoe io aeaenoaothuaai caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaa, ia/eneaiey aii?oecaoeee ii iaiaoa?eaeueiui aeoeaai, oi?ie?iaaiey o/aoiuo ?aaeno?ia e o. ae.
Iiieii iienaiiiai i?iaeoeoa, oe?ia “1N” i?iaeaeaaao ia ?uiie naith iiaoth ?ac?aaioeo iiae iacaaieai “1N:I?aaei?eyoea”. Yoi II i?aaenoaaeyao niaie oieaa?naeueioth nenoaio aeey aaoiiaoecaoeee o/aoa a oi?aiaea, neeaaeneii oicyenoaa e niaaeiuo io?aneyo aeayoaeueiinoe i?aaei?eyoey. I?eeiaeaiea ?ac?aaioaii ia iiaie oaoiieiae/aneie ieaooi?ia iiae oneiaiui iacaaieai V7, eioi?ay aeeth/aao n?aaenoaa ?aaiou n aacie aeaiiuo, ano?iaiiua ycue i?ia?aiie?iaaiey, ?aaeaeoi? aeeaeiaiauo oi?i e oaenoiaue ?aaeaeoi?, aaeeiue iaoaieci ia?aaioee cai?inia.
Nenoaia “1N:I?aaei?eyoea” iiaeao auoue aaeaioe?iaaia e ethaui iniaaiiinoyi o/aoa ia eiie?aoiii i?aaei?eyoee i?e iiiiue iiaeoey “1N:Eiioeao?aoi?”, iicaieythuaai iano?aeaaoue ana iniiaiua yeaiaiou i?ia?aiiiie n?aaeu, aaia?e?iaaoue e ?aaeaeoe?iaaoue aeieoiaiou n ethaie no?oeoo?ie, eciaiyoue eo ye?aiiua e ia/aoiua oi?iu, oi?ie?iaaoue aeo?iaeu aeey ?aaiou n aeieoiaioaie n aiciiaeiinoueth eo i?iecaieueiiai ?ani?aaeaeaiey ii aeo?iaeai. E?iia oiai, “1N:Eiioeao?aoi?” iiaeao ?aaeaeoe?iaaoue nouanoaothuea e ia?aciauaaoue iiaua ni?aai/ieee i?iecaieueiie no?oeoo?u, nicaeaaaoue ?aaeno?u aeey o/aoa n?aaenoa a iaiaoiaeeiuo ?ac?acao, caaeaaaoue ethaua aeai?eoiu ia?aaioee eioi?iaoeee, iienuaaoue iiaaaeaiea yeaiaioia nenoaiu ia ano?iaiiii ycuea e o. ae. Aaaeii ioiaoeoue, /oi aeey iano?ieee i?iaeoeoa ia o?aaoaony aeoaieeo ciaiee a iaeanoe i?ia?aiie?iaaiey. I?e i?iaa?ea iano?iaiiie eiioeao?aoeee caaeaenoaoaony ooieoeey “Ioeaae/ee”; iia aea eniieuecoaony aeey auyaeaiey aiciiaeiuo naiaa i?e ?aaioa nenoaiu a oeaeii. I?eeiaeaiea “1N:I?aaei?eyoea” iiaeao i?eiaiyoueny eae aaoiiiiii aeey oi?aaeaiey oiaa?iuie iioieaie aac oi?ie?iaaiey aooaaeoa?neeo i?iaiaeie, oae e a ni/aoaiee n II “1N:Aooaaeoa?ey” aeey ?aaeno?aoeee aeaeaeaiey oiaa?ia ia n/aoao aooaaeoa?neiai o/aoa. E?iia oiai, a iaeaoa “1N:I?aaei?eyoea” eiathony n?aaenoaa iiaeaea?aeee oi?aiaiai iai?oaeiaaiey (iai?eia?, eanniauo aiia?aoia “YEAEO?IIEEA-92 AEAA?EON” e neaia?ia oo?eo-eiaeia, iiaeniaaeeiyaiuo /a?ac eioa?oaen RS-232).
NAAO oe?iu “1N” NAAO i?iecaiaenoaa “1N” – naiua ecaanoiua e i?iaeaaaaiua a ?innee. ?acaeoay aeeea?neay naoue (aieaa 1100 aeeea?ia), ?aaioa ii iaoiaeeea o?ai/aeceiaa, a?aiioiay ia?eaoeiaiaay no?aoaaey, iiuiay ?aeeaiiay iiaeaea?aeea e oaea/iia ooieoeeiiaeueiia iaiieiaiea iaania/eee ia?iiioth iiioey?iinoue yoei i?iaeoeoai. A iiiiuue iieueciaaoaeyi auiouaiu iaoiaee/aneea iiniaey, ai iiiaeo ?aaeiiao no?aiu nicaeaiu aaoi?eciaaiiua o/aaiua oeaio?u.
1.6.2. AYNO
Eiiiaiey “Eioaeeaeo-Na?aen” auioneaao i?ia?aiiiua i?iaeoeou iiae oi?aiaie ia?eie “AYNO” e nicaeaao ia eo iniiaa aioiaua nenoaiu oi?aaeaiey aecianii, iicaieythuea iiauneoue yooaeoeaiinoue aeayoaeueiinoe ?oeiaiaeeoaeae e ia?niiaea i?aaei?eyoee ?acee/iuo oicyenoaaiiuo io?aneae, a oaeaea ieacuaaao ?yae oneoa a noa?a eiiieaeniie aaoiiaoecaoeee i?aaei?eyoee “iiae eeth/”: i?aaei?iaeoiia ianeaaeiaaiea e ?ac?aaioeo i?iaeoa aaoiiaoecaoeee, iinoaaeo eiiiuethoa?iie oaoieee, oi?aiaiai e eanniaiai iai?oaeiaaiey, iiioaae EAN, iao/aiea iieueciaaoaeae, aa?aioeeiia e na?aeniia nii?iaiaeaeaiea i?iaeoeoia.
AYNO-I?I Aioiaua eiiieaeniua ?aoaiey aeey i?iecaiaenoaa, oi?aiaee, noa?u oneoa. Aaaeaiea aeiaiai?ia, eiio?ieue acaeii?an/aoia. O/ao cao?ao, ?an/ao naaanoieiinoe. Ieaie?iaaiea i?iecaiaenoaa e nauoa. Aooaaeoa?neee e iia?aoeaiue o/ao. Oi?aaeaiea nauoii, niaaaeaieai.
AYNO-4 Iieiiooieoeeiiaeueiay, iiiaiiieueciaaoaeueneay e iiiaiaaethoiay nenoaia iia?aoeaiiai e aooaaeoa?neiai o/aoa, iiiieiaiea aeaiiuo “io ia?ae/iiai aeieoiaioa”. Iaania/eaaao aunieoth aaeaioe?oaiinoue e niaoeeoeea eiie?aoiiai i?aaei?eyoey.
AYNO-Ieai Eaeaiaea?iua, nauoiaua e i?iecaiaenoaaiiua ieaiu aeey oi?aiaee, i?iecaiaenoaa, noa?u oneoa. ?an/ao ecaea?aeae e naaanoieiinoe. N?aaieoaeueiue aiaeec yooaeoeaiinoe ieaiia. Oi?aaeaiea oeaiiia?aciaaieai. I?iaiice?iaaiea ?acoeueoaoia ?aaiou i?aaei?eyoey
AYNO-Aiaeec Aiaeec oiaa?iiai?ioa, caeoiie e oeai ca ?acee/iua ia?eiaeu a?aiaie. Eiii?o enoiaeiuo aeaiiuo ec AYNO-4. Enneaaeiaaiea aeeiaieee e no?oeoo?u oiaa?iiai?ioa, aiaeec caeoiie e oiaa?iuo caiania, ?an/ao ia?aeeiaeueiie i?eauee ii ?acee/iui aeaeai iiiaieeaoo?u
AYNO-Ia?eaoeia Aaoiiaoecaoeey ia?eaoeiaiauo enneaaeiaaiee ia i?aaei?eyoeyo. Ii?aaeaeaiea eiieo?aioiie n?aaeu e oeaeaauo naaiaioia ?uiea. ?aeiiaiaeaoeee ii i?iaaaeaieth ?aeeaiiuo eaiiaiee e iiaeaea?aeea nauoa. Oeiainiaia ieaie?iaaiea, oi?ie?iaaiea i?iaeaae, athaeaeaoa ?aeeaiu
AYNO-Iaaacei Aeey i?aaei?eyoee ?icie/iie oi?aiaee. Oi?aaeaiea oiaa?iaeaeaeaieai io ii?eoiaeiaaiey ia neeaaea aei ?aaeecaoeee. Iieiiiauaiiue iia?aoeaiue e aooaaeoa?neee o/ao. Acaeiiaeaenoaea n EEI e ae?. oi?aiaui iai?oaeiaaieai
AYNO-Eiiiaiey “Eioaeeaeo-Na?aen” Aeey i?aaei?eyoee oi?aiaee. Iia?aoeaiia oi?aaeaiea oi?aiauie iioieaie.O/ao caeoiie, caiania, i?iaeaae, oeiainia e ?an/aoia ii iaycaoaeuenoaai. Aooaaeoa?neee e iaeiaiaue o/ao. Eniieueciaaiea SQL-oaoiieiaee.
AYNO-Ioen “Eioaeeaeo-Na?aen” Iieiiooieoeeiiaeueiay nenoaia oi?aaeaiey iaeui i?aaei?eyoeai. Ieaie?iaaiea aeaeaeaiey aeaiaaeiuo n?aaenoa, aeioiaeia e ?anoiaeia, o/ao e aiaeec oicyenoaaiiie aeayoaeueiinoe.
Nenoaia “AYNO-IOEN” iicaieyao:
* Iieiinoueth eiio?iee?iaaoue oeiainiaua iioiee
* Oi?aaeyoue oiaa?iuie caianaie i?aaei?eyoey
* ?aaoee?iaaoue ioiioaiey n aecian-ia?oia?aie
* Oi?ie?iaaoue iaiaoiaeeioth aooaaeoa?neoth e iaeiaiaoth io/aoiinoue
O*AO EAAe?IA
* O/ao i?aaiecaoeeiiiie no?oeoo?u i?aaei?eyoey
* Aaaeaiea ea?oi/ae ia?niiaeueiiai o/aoa
* ?aaeno?aoeey aeaiiuo i aeaeaeaiee ii neoaeaa
* Oioia?oea ?aaioieeia
* Oaeaoiiiay e aae?aniay eieae
* Ia/aoue eiaeeaeaeoaeueiuo ea?oi/ae ii oi?ia O-2
O*AO OEIAINIA
* O/ao iaee/ey e aeaeaeaiey aeaiaaeiuo n?aaenoa a eannao e ia aaieianeeo n/aoao i?aaei?eyoey
* Oi?ie?iaaiea eanniauo e aaieianeeo aeieoiaioia
* Aiaeec oeiainiauo iioieia ii aeaeai iinooieaiee e ieaoaaeae
* Nicaeaiea i?iaiaeie ii ieaoaaeiui aeieoiaioai
* Iiaeaioiaea io/aoia ii eanniaui e aaieianeei iia?aoeeyi (eanniaay eieaa e ae?.)
O*AO ACAEII?AN*AOIA
* Aaaeaiea ea?oioaee ?an/aoia n ia?oia?aie
* Eiio?ieue aeaaeoi?neie e e?aaeeoi?neie caaeieaeaiiinoe ii naeaeeai e ii ia?oia?o a oeaeii
* Naaaeaiea ?an/aoia a ethaie aeaiaaeiie aaeeieoea
* Ia/eneaiea e nienaiea iaycaoaeuenoa
* I?iaaaeaiea acaeiica/aoia
OI?AAEAIEA CAEOIEAIE
* Aaaeaiea aeiaiai?ia e n/aoia ia caeoieo oiaa?ii-iaoa?eaeueiuo oeaiiinoae e i?eia?aoaiea oneoa
* Aaaeaiea aeiaiai?ia eiineaiaoeee e eiio?ieue acaeii?an/aoia n eiineaiaioaie
* Ioi?ieaiea oiaa?iuo e ieaoaaeiuo aeieoiaioia ia iniiaaiee aeiaiai?ia e n/aoia
* Io/aou ii naeaeeai caeoiee
OI?AAEAIEA CAIANAIE
* Iia?aoeaiue eiio?ieue iaee/ey e aeaeaeaiey oiaa?iuo caiania
* Iiaeaea?aeea i?iecaieueiiai eiee/anoaa iano o?aiaiey
* Aaoiiaoe/aneee ia?oeiiiue o/ao
* Eiio?ieue n?ieia aiaeiinoe ia?oee oiaa?a
* O/ao oiaa?ia ii eo aeaaeaeueoeai
* Ioi?ieaiea aeieoiaioia oiaa?iaeaeaeaiey
* Aooaaeoa?neee o/ao caiania n i?eiaiaieai iaoiaea nieioiie eaeaioeoeeaoeee (ii naaanoieiinoe aaeeieoeu)
* Iiaeaioiaea io/aoia ii ninoiyieth e aeaeaeaieth caiania
OI?AAEAIEA I?IAeAAEAIE
* Ioi?ieaiea aeiaiai?ia e n/aoia ia i?iaeaaeo a ethauo aaethoao
* Aaaeaiea aeiaiai?ia i ia?aaea/a oiaa?a ia eiineaiaoeeth
* Aaaeaiea i?aeneo?aioia
* Aiaeec i?iaeaae a ?acee/iuo aniaeoao
IAEIAIAUE O*AO
* Aaaeaiea ea?oioaee iaeiaia
* Aaaeaiea ?aano?a iiaeaeae iaeiaiiaeiaeaiey
* Aeaeay iano?ieea aeai?eoiia ?an/aoa iaeiaia
* Ioi?ieaiea aeieoiaioia ii ia/eneaieth e ia?a/eneaieth iaeiaiauo ieaoaaeae
* Eiio?ieue caaeieaeaiiinoe ia?aae athaeaeaoii e aiaathaeaeaoiuie oiiaeaie
* Aaoiiaoece?iaaiiia oi?ie?iaaiea n/aoia-oaeoo?
* Aaaeaiea eieae iieoiie e eieae i?iaeaae
* Iiaeaioiaea aiaoiae io/aoiinoe i?aaei?eyoey
AOOAAEOA?NEEE O*AO
* Iiaeaea?aeea iiiaio?iaiaaiai aiaeeoe/aneiai o/aoa
* Nicaeaiea i?iaiaeie ii ia?ae/iui aeieoiaioai
* Eniieueciaaiea oaaeiiia i?iaiaeie i?e eiioe?iaea aeieoiaioia
* Aaaeaiea ?aano?a i?iaiaeie
* Iia?aoeaiue ?an/ao iai?ioii-naeueaeiaiai aaeaina
* Iiaeaioiaea aioo?aiiae aooaaeoa?neie io/aoiinoe
O*AO CA?AAIOIIE IEAOU
* Aaaeaiea eeoeaauo n/aoia nio?oaeieeia
* ?an/ao noaiaea?oiuo ia/eneaiee e oaea?aeaiee
* Iano?ieea aeai?eoiia ?an/aoa
* Oi?ie?iaaiea ?an/aoiie aaaeiiinoe e ia?aaioea ?an/aoiuo eenoeia
* ?an/ao ia/eneaiee a athaeaeao e ai aiaathaeaeaoiua oiiaeu
* Nicaeaiea aooaaeoa?neeo i?iaiaeie
* Iiaeaioiaea io/aoia ii iieaoa o?oaea e aeioiaeai nio?oaeieeia
O*AO EIOUANOAA
* Ioi?ieaiea aeieoiaioia aeaeaeaiey iniiaiuo n?aaenoa
* Aaaeaiea ea?oioaee o/aoa iauaeoia
* Ia/eneaiea aii?oecaoeee, a o./. e n o/aoii i?iaaaa aaoio?ainii?oa
* Nicaeaiea iaiaoiaeeiuo aooaaeoa?neeo i?iaiaeie
* Io/aou ii ninoiyieth e aeaeaeaieth iniiaiuo n?aaenoa
1.6.3. Iauee iaci? nenoaiu SAP R/3 (Aa?iaiey)
Nenoaia R/3 – eioaa?e?iaaiiue eiiieaen, i?aaeinoaaeythuee iieueciaaoaeth oe?ieee iaai? n?aaenoa aeey i?aaiecaoeee oi?aaeaiey e aiaeeca oeiainiai-oicyenoaaiiie aeayoaeueiinoe i?aaei?eyoey e iie?uaathuee aanue niaeo? i?iecaiaenoaaiii-yeiiiie/aneeo ooieoeee. Nenoaia oa?aeoa?ecoaony neaaeothueie ea/anoaaie: eioaa?aoeey anao i?iecaiaenoaaiiuo noa?, iicaieythuay niaaeeieoue i?iecaiaenoai, nauo, o/ao a aaeeiue eiiieaen
* neaiciie o/ao io iia?aoeee a iaeanoe iaoa?eaeueii-oaoie/aneiai niaaaeaiey, nauoa, aooo/aoa aei eaeueeoeyoeee cao?ao
* oieaa?naeueiinoue nenoaiu, o/eouaathuae oa?aeoa?iua /a?ou i?iecaiaenoaaiiuo i?ioeannia, iaueo aeey ?aciuo aeaeia aeayoaeueiinoe
* iieiay eieaeecaoeey ia ?onneee ycue e eioaa?aoeey a nenoaia ?inneeneiai caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaa e ?inneeneie nenoaiu o/aoa e io/aoiinoe, iiiaiaaethoiinoue
* iiaeoeueiue i?eioeei iino?iaiey, aeiioneathuee eniieueciaaiea, eae ioaeaeueiuo eiiiiiaio nenoaiu, oae e eo eiiaeiaoeee, ii?aaeaeyaiie i?iecaiaenoaaiii-yeiiiie/aneeie caaea/aie
* iaee/ea i?ioeaaeo?iie iiaeaee aiaae?aiey, iaania/eaathuae aunieoth noaiaiue iano?ieee, /oi iicaieyao o/anoue niaoeeoe/aneea iniaaiiinoe ethaiai iiae?acaeaeaiey i?aaei?eyoey
* oaeiaiue a?aoe/aneee eioa?oaen iieueciaaoaey, ioaa/athuee anai nia?aiaiiui y?aiiiie/aneei o?aaiaaieyi e aeiiieiaiiue oaeeie i?aeiouanoaaie, eae oi?ie?iaaiea ye?aia a caaeneiinoe io niaoeeoeee i?aaei?eyoey e iioeiece?iaaiiue aeinooi e eioi?iaoeee
* ano?iaiiua eino?oiaioaeueiua n?aaenoaa ?ac?aaioee i?ia?aii, iicaieythuea nicaeaaaoue nianoaaiiua aunieii?iecaiaeeoaeueiua i?eeiaeaiey a ianooaaa anaai i?aaei?eyoey, iacaaenyuea io noaiaea?oiuo
* no?oeoo?e?iaaiea /a?ac ?acaeaeaiea ooieoeee aaciaiai i?ia?aiiiiai iaania/aiey e i?eeeaaeiuo iiaeoeae, cia/eoaeueii oi?iuathuaa aaeieieno?e?iaaiea nenoaiu
* ioe?uoinoue a eiiioieeaoeee ia aaca eniieueciaaiey ioe?uouo nenoaiiuo n?aae e niaianoeiinoue n iiiai/eneaiiuie ieaooi?iaie aaaeoueo oe?i i?iecaiaeeoaeae, /oi iaania/eaaao eioaa?aoeeth aeaiiuo ec aiaoieo nenoai
* iiaeaea?aeea o?aonooiai/aoie eiioeaioeee “eeeaio-na?aa?”, i?aaeiieaaathuae niaianoiia ooieoeeiie?iaaiea na?aa?a aacu aeaiiuo, na?aa?a i?eeiaeaiee e ?aai/eo noaioeee, naycaiiuo ii eieaeueiie eee aeiaaeueiie naoe, /oi iaania/eaaao aunieoth i?iecaiaeeoaeueiinoue e ioeacionoie/eainoue nenoaiu
N oi/ee c?aiey eiia/iiai iieueciaaoaey nenoaia R/3 iiae?acaeaeyaony ii iniiaiui noa?ai i?eiaiaiey ia iienaiiua ieaea /anoe.
O/ao e io/aoiinoue – yoi ioeoeeaeueiue aooaaeoa?neee o/ao (o/ao aeaaeoi?ia, e?aaeeoi?ia, iniiaiuo n?aaenoa, oi?aaeaiea oeiainaie, oi?aaeaiea eiouanoaii, aaeain, Aeaaiay eieaa), a oaeaea aioo?ei?iecaiaenoaaiiue o/ao cao?ao ii ianoai eo aicieeiiaaiey, oi?aaeaiea caeacaie, eaeueeoeyoeey, o/ao ?acoeueoaoia oicyenoaaiiie aeayoaeueiinoe, ieaie?iaaiea e eiio?ieue i?iaeoia, oi?aaeaiea aeaiaaeiuie n?aaenoaaie.
Eiaenoeea iauaaeeiyao ieaie?iaaiea e oi?aaeaiea i?iecaiaenoaii, iaoa?eaeueii-oaoie/aneia niaaaeaiea (caeoiee, eiio?ieue n/aoia, oi?aaeaiea caianaie) e nauo (i?iaeaaea, yeniaaeeoeey, aunoaaeaiea n/aoia).
Ia?niiae aeeth/aao a naay ieaie?iaaiea e oi?aaeaiea eaae?aie, ia/eneaiea ca?aaioiie ieaou.
Aeaaa II. I?aeoe/aneay oaoiieiaey yooaeoeaiie aaoiiaoecaoeee aooo/aoa.
2.1. *oi oaeia oi?ioay aaoiiaoecaoeey.
Aiaeece?oy iaaeinoaoee nouanoaothueo ?aoaiee ii aaoiiaoecaoeee o/?oa, neaaeoao caiaoeoue, /oi iniiaiie i?iaeaiie aeey eiia/iiai iieueciaaoaey yaeyaony iaiieiia niioaaonoaea aiaae?aiiie i?ia?aiiu i?aaeuyaeyaiui e iae o?aaiaaieyi, o.a. iaea/anoaaiiay iano?ieea eeai iaaiciiaeiinoue iia?aoeaii eciaiyoue yoo iano?ieeo a niioaaonoaee n oaeoueie ioaeaeaie.
Aeey oiai, /oiau yooaeoeaii i?iaanoe aaoiiaoecaoeeth, neaaeoao, a ia?aoth i/a?aaeue, oi?ioi i?aaenoaaeyoue naaa /oi aea oaeia aaoiiaoece?iaaiiue aooo/ao. Ia ia?aue acaeyae ana i?inoi e aeaaea oaeay iinoaiiaea aii?ina eaaeaony ianeieueei iaaeoiaiiie, iioiio /oi aaoiiaoece?iaaiiue aooo/ao – yoi i?inoi eiaaea aooo/ao aaaeaony ia eiiiuethoa?a. Aio oaeia caaeoaeaeaiea e neoaeeo i?e/eiie aieueoiai eiee/anoaa iaoaea/iuo iiiuoie aaoiiaoecaoeee. Neaaeoao iniciaoue, /oi aiaae?aiea aooaaeoa?neie i?ia?aiiu yooaeoeaii oieueei oiaaea, eiaaea neaaenoaeai aiaae?aiey yaeyaony iiauoaiea yooaeoeaiinoe e oeo/oaiea ea/anoaa aaaeaiey aooo/aoa ia i?aaei?eyoee. Yoi iiaeao au?aaeaoueny a:
* Oii?yaei/aiee aooo/aoa. Anee i?e aoiaaeiie aooaaeoa?ee aeey iieo/aiey eaeie-eeai eioi?iaoeee, iai?eia? niaoeeoe/aneie auai?ee iai?ioia ii noan/aoo n/aoa ?60, o?aaiaaeinue ianeieueei /ania ?aaiou, oi ia eiiiuethoa?a – iaaeae eeaaeoo e auai?ea ?ania/aoaeanue.
* Oaaee/aiee eiee/anoaa eioi?iaoeee, iieo/aaiie ec aooo/aoa. ?aiueoa iiaeii auei oaeaeaoue aiaeeoeeo ii 41 n/aoo oieueei a eaeii-ieaoaeue iaeiii ?ac?aca, nae/an, ia eiiiuethoa?a – a ianeieueeeo.
* Nieaeaiea /enea aooaaeoa?neeo ioeaie. Yoi i/aiue aaaeiue oaeoi?, anee o/eouaaoue aaee/eio oo?aoia e iaiae ca nie?uoea iaeiaiiaeaaaaiuo aaee/ei, i?e/eiie eioi?iai, eae i?aaeei yaeythony eiaiii aooaaeoa?neea ioeaee, a ia iaeee ceie oiunae.
* Iiauoaiea iia?aoeaiinoe aooo/aoa. Anee i?e aoiaaeiii aooo/aoa aooaaeoa?a ii?ie ia iiniaaatho ca ia?ae/iie aeieoiaioaoeeae e aeaeatho i?iaiaeee n iiicaeaieai, a eaa?oaeueiue e aiaeiaie io/ao naeatho a iineaaeiee iiiaio, oi NAAO aeey iiaeaioiaee io/aoa aeinoaoi/ii ianeieueeeo naeoiae.
* Iiauoaiee yeiiiie/iinoe aooaaeoa?neiai o/aoa. Iaoa i?aeoeea iieacuaaao, /oi ai iiiaeo neo/ayo, eciaiea i?eiaiythueany ia i?aaei?eyoee ieai e oeiiaoth ei??aniiiaeaioeeth n/aoia, oi?iu ia?ae/iuo aeieoiaioia e ae?oaea “iiaeaeanoiua” aooaaeoa?ee ia?aiao?u iiaeii aac eniieueciaaiey ?acee/iuo ?eneiaaiiuo noai oiaiueoeoue iaeiaiiaeaaaaiua aaee/eiu eee, ii e?aeiae ia?a, ia?aaeaeiooue n?iee e nieceoue /anoioo iaeiaiauo ieaoaaeae.
* Ae?oaea oaeoi?u, caaenyuea io niaoeeoeee eaaeaeiai eiie?aoiiai i?aaei?eyoey.
Anee oaeeo oeo/oaiee ia i?iecioei, oi aaoiiaoecaoeey aanniuneaiia – iia ia i?eianea eiia/iiai ?acoeueoaoa, nai aea ii naaa ia?aoiae n caiieiaiey aoiaaeiuo aeo?iaeia-i?aea?ia ia iaaeeiaiea eiiiuethoa?iuo eeaaeo oeo/oaieai ia yaeyaony, yoi i?inoi caiaia. Oaeoth neooaoeeth neaaeoao nei?aa iacuaaoue “inaaaeiaaoiiaoecaoeeae”. E niaeaeaieth, inaaaeiaaoiiaoecaoeey ano?a/aaony /anoi, i?ienoiaeeo yoi iioiio, /oi ethaee aeoiatho: “Aaoiiaoece?iaaoue – cia/eo i?inoi ia?aaanoe ia eiiiuethoa? e ana ooo”, a i?ioeann aiaae?aiey i?ia?aiiu a eo iiieiaiee ninoieo a oii, /oiau eae-oi ia/aoue caaiaeeoue iia?aoeee a eiiiuethoa?. Iineaaenoaey inaaaeiaaoiiaoecaoeee oae?o/athue. Aooaaeoa?ey, eioi?ay ?aiueoa auea ia?aa?oaeaia oaeouae ?aaioie, nae/an, “i?e eiiiuethoa?ao”, oiaea ie/aai ia oniaaaao, eiiaaea ?aaiou noaiiaeony aua aieueoa – iaaei aea aia/aea naeaeaoue ana eee ioaeaeueiua ?acaeaeu aooo/aoa ia aoiaaa, a iioii, iaiiiyoii aeey /aai, caaanoe a eiiiuethoa?. ?oeiaiaenoai oiaea ia iiieiaao aeey /aai iio?a/aiu iaiaeua aeaiueae ia eiiiuethoa?u, i?ia?aiiu e aiaae?aiea, eiaaea a aooaaeoa?ee eae aue “caaae”, oae e inoaeny.
Oaeei ia?acii, iiaeii neacaoue, /oi aaoiiaoecaoeey aooo/aoa – yoi i?ioeann, i?e eioi?ii a ?acoeueoaoa ia?aaiaea aooaaeoa?ee ia eiiiuethoa? iiauoaaony yooaeoeaiinoue e oeo/oaaony ea/anoai aaaeaiey aooo/aoa ia i?aaei?eyoee. Cia/eo ia?aae oai eae i?eieiaoue ?aoaiea ia aaoiiaoecaoeee aooo/aoa neaaeoao auaeaeeoue, /oi e eae yoa aaoiiaoecaoeey aeieaeia a aooaaeoa?ee oeo/oeoue, yoi e aoaeao oeaeueth aaoiiaoecaoeee.
?ani?ino?aiaiiui noa?aioeiii yaeyaony oi, /oi aaoiiaoecaoeey aooo/aoa i?eaiaeeo e nie?auaieth aooaaeoa?neiai ia?niiaea, /oi i?eaiaeeo e no?aoo ia?aae aaoiiaoecaoeeae, a eiiaaea e e aa naaioaaeo. Ianiio?y ia oi, /oi, ia ia?aue acaeyae, ana eiae/ii – /anoue ?aaiou aa?ao ia naay eiiiuethoa?, eioi?ue e auoaniyao aooaaeoa?ia-ethaeae, noa?aioei yaeyaony ioeai/iui. Aeaei a oii, /oi eiee/anoai iaiaoiaeeiuo a aooaaeoa?ee aooaaeoa?ia caaeneo oieueei io eiee/anoaa ia?aaaouaaaiuo aooaaeoa?eae ia?ae/iuo aeieoiaioia (iaeeaaeiuo, eanniauo i?aea?ia, ieaoaaeae e i?.), a eiee/anoai ia?ae/iuo aeieoiaioia ia caaeneo io oiai, aaoiiaoece?iaai aooo/ao eee iao, iii caaeneo io iauaia oiciia?aoeee a i?aaiecaoeee. Oaeei ia?acii aaoiiaoecaoeey aooo/aoa ia oiaiueoaao /enea iaiaoiaeeiuo a aooaaeoa?ee aooaaeoa?ia.
2.2. Iiaeaioiaea e aaoiiaoecaoeee.
Aua iaeiei ?ani?ino?aiaiiui caaeoaeaeaieai yaeyaony oi, /oi aaoiiaoecaoeey aooo/aoa ia/eiaaony n iieoiee i?ia?aiiu e caoai i?ienoiaeeo “aaaaeaiea aeaiiuo a i?ia?aiio”. Aeey oiai, /oiau ia?aaiae aooaaeoa?ee ia eiiiuethoa? aue yooaeoeaai e aeae ?acoeueoao, i eioi?ii aiai?eeinue a i?aaeuaeouai ?acaeaea, ia/eiaoue iaiaoiaeeii n iiaeaioiaee, eioi?oth oneiaii iiaeii ?acaeoue ia iyoue yoaiia.
2.2.1. Yoai I. Iioeiecaoeey aooo/aoa.
Eae oaea ioia/aeinue, aaoiiaoecaoeey eiaao niune eeoue oiaaea, eiaaea iia /oi-oi oeo/oaao a aooaaeoa?ee, iiyoiio ia/eiaoue iaaei n auyaeaiey oiai, eae e /oi iiaeii oeo/oeoue. Aeaei a oii, /oi ana oi?ioea nia?aiaiiua i?ia?aiiu ii aaoiiaoecaoeee aooo/aoa – i/aiue aeaeea nenoaiu, iie iicaieytho iano?aeaaoue ia ioaeaeu eiie?aoiiai i?aaei?eyoey aoeaaeueii ana, ia/eiay io ieaia n/aoia e eii/ay oi?iaie io/aoiinoe a iaeiaiaoth einiaeoeeth. I?iaiaeeony aiaeec eiathuaeny ia i?aaei?eyoee nenoaiu aooo/aoa, a eiaiii:
1. I?eiaiyaiue ieai n/aoia e eniieueciaaiea eiie?aoiuo n/aoia.
2. I?eiaiyaiay aiaeeoeee ii ?acee/iui n/aoai.
3. Eniieuecothueany oeiiaua i?iaiaeee aeey io?aaeaiey oeiiauo oiciia?aoeee.
4. Oi?iu e niaea?aeaiea ia?ae/iie aeieoiaioaoeee.
5. Oi?iu o/aoiuo ?aaeno?ia.
Aiaeec i?iecaiaeeony ia i?aaeiao oiai, /oi iiaeii eciaieoue aeey oeo/oaiey aooaaeoa?neiai o/aoa. ssnii, /oi aeey i?iaaaeaiey oaeie iioeiecaoeee o?aaoaony aunieieaaeeoeoee?iaaiiue e iiuoiue niaoeeaeeno ii aooaaeoa?neiio o/aoo e iaeiaiiaeiaeaieth, eaeei yaeyaony, iai?eia?, aoaeeoi? eee iiuoiue aeaaaoo. Iiiaea oe?iu, aiaae?ythuea i?ia?aiiu, eae ?ac a?aoao oai, /oi eo nio?oaeieee i?ae?anii ?acae?athony a naieo i?ia?aiiao, a aio a aooo/aoa-oi ia i/aiue, e aaoiiaoece?otho iie aooaaeoa?eth a oii aeaea, a eioi?ii iia anoue, ia eniieuecoy aiciiaeiinoe aeey oeo/oaiey e aeaaea inoaaeyy noa?ua ioeaee.
?aaioieee oaeeo ecaanoiuo oe?i, eae 1N, ?aeiiaiaeotho, ii aiciiaeiinoe, i?eaycuaaoue ia eiioeao?aoeeth NAAO e oi?ia o/aoa ia i?aaei?eyoee, a, iaiai?io: “…Eiiaaea auaaao i?iua ia?ano?ieoue nenoaio o/aoa ia i?aaei?eyoee, /ai ia?aiano?ieoue i?ia?aiio iiae o?aaiaaiey eeeaioa. Aeaei a oii, /oi oeiiaua eiioeao?aoeee “1N: I?aaei?eyoey” i?iaa?ythony e oanoe?othony ia niioaaonoaea oaeouaio caeiiiaeaoaeuenoao, o.a. oi?iu aeieoiaioia, io/aoia, iaoaieciu i?iaiaeie e o.ae. ia auciaoo ia?aeaiee ni noi?iiu i?iaa?ythueo i?aaiia”1.
2.2.2. Yoai II. Auai? ianooaaia aaoiiaoecaoeee
Iiae auai?ii ianooaaia aaoiiaoecaoeee iiieiaaony oi, a eaeii iauaia aoaeao aaoiiaoece?iaaoueny aooaaeoa?ey e a eaeii ii?yaeea aoaeoo ia?aaaaeaiu ia eiiiuethoa? ?acaeaeu aooo/aoa. Yoa i?iaeaia oai aieaa aeooaeueia /ai e?oiiaa aaoiiaoece?oaiay i?aaiecaoeey. Eiaaea ?a/ue eaeao i iaaieueoie oe?ia, aaea aooo/ao aaaeao iaeei-aeaa aooaaeoa?a, oi i?iaeaia ia noieo aiiaua, aooo/ao iaaei aaoiiaoece?iaaoue iieiinoueth e n?aco aanue, iioiio, /oi iauai ?aaio ii aaoiiaoecaoeee a iaeuo i?aaiecaoeeyo iaaaeee. Ii eiaaea iu eiaai aeaei n e?oiiui i?aaei?eyoeai, ethaiai i?ioeey aeayoaeueiinoe e oi?iu nianoaaiiinoe, oaeei eae aieueoay oi?aiaay oe?ia, aaoio?ainii?oiia i?aaei?eyoea, oaa?eea, no?ieoaeueiay i?aaiecaoeey e i?., aaea aooo/ao aaaeaony /aou?ueiy e aieaa aooaaeoa?aie, e ii eaaeaeiio ?acaeaeo aooo/aoa (o/ao ?aaeecaoeee, ?an/aoia n iinoaaueeaie, i?iecaiaenoaa e i?.) eiaaony n iaeiie noi?iiu aieueoie aeieoiaioiiai?io e n ae?oaie noi?iiu iiiai niaoeeoeee e ithainia, noaiiaeony iiiyoii, /oi, anee ia/eiaoue aaoiiaoece?iaaoue ana n?aco, oi i?ioeann “caayciao” e ?acoeueoaoia ia aoaeao. Iiyoiio aeey e?oiiie i?aaiecaoeee, n o/aoii aa iniaaiiinoae neaaeoao ?aoeoue:
1. Eaeea ?acaeaeu aaoiiaoece?iaaoue, a eaeea – iao. Iai?eia?, anee a ioaeaea nauoa anoue naiy i?ia?aiia, i?e iiiiue eioi?ie ioneaaeeaathony ?an/aou n caeac/eeaie, oi aeaeaoue oi aea naiia a ?aieao aooo/aoa, iaaa?iia, ia iaaei, aooaaeoa?ey iiaeao ia?aie/eoueny i?inoi io?aaeaieai i?iaiaeie ii n/aoai ?aaeecaoeee, oiaa?ia ioa?oaeaiiuo, aaainia e i?. *anoi ano?a/athueeny oaeoi?, oaeaea, ninoieo a oii, /oi ia anao aooaaeoa?ia ia oaaoaao eiiiuethoa?ia, a n?aaenoa ia eo iieoieo iao, cia/eo eaeea-oi ?acaeaeu iaecaaaeii aoaeoo aanoenue ia aoiaaa.
2. A eaeii ii?yaeea aaoiiaoece?iaaoue ?acaeaeu. I?aeoeea iieacuaaao, /oi i?e aieueoii iauaia ?aaio ii aaoiiaoecaoeee eo/oa ia?aaiaeeoue ia eiiiuethoa? ioaeaeueiue ?acaeae, inaaeaaoueny n iei, iieo/aoue ?acoeueoao, caoai ia?aoiaeeoue e ae?oaiio ?acaeaeo e oae aeaeaa, a ia noa?aoueny naeaeaoue ana n?aco. I/aiue aaaeii nieaie?iaaoue ii?yaeie aaoiiaoecaoeee ?acaeaeia, /oiau ia iieo/aeinue oae, /oi eaeie-oi ?acaeae aaoiiaoece?oaony, a iioii aai iiyoue i?eoiaeeony aeiiano?aeaaoue, /oiau ii niaiauaeny n ae?oaeie, ia /oi oeaeao aeiiieieoaeueiia a?aiy e aeaiueae. I/aaeaeii, /oi ii/oe a aieueoeinoaa neo/aaa ia/eiaoue iaaei n aaaeaiey aeaaiie eieae, aeo?iaea oiciia?aoeee, ?an/aoa iaeiaia e ninoaaeaiey io/aoiinoe – oi anoue ?aaiou aeaaiiai aooaaeoa?a.
I?e auai?a ianooaaia aaoiiaoecaoeee anoue aua iaeei aniaeo. Ii ninoieo a oii, /oi eioi?iaoeey, iieo/aaiay ec aooo/aoa o?aaoaony e a ae?oaeo no?oeoo?iuo iiae?acaeaeaieyo i?aaei?eyoey, iai?eia? a ioaeaea nauoa – eioi?iaoeey i ninoiyiee ?an/aoia n iieoiaoaeyie e ioa?ocea i?iaeoeoeee, a ioaeaea niaaaeaiey – eioi?iaoeey ia inoaoeao ia neeaaeao e eo iiiaieeaoo?a (aiaeeoeea), i?ia?anneaii iuneyuaa ?oeiaiaenoai oi/ao ciaoue i ninoiyiee aeaaeoi?neie e e?aaeeoi?neie caaeieaeaiiinoe (oaeaea a aiaeeoeea ii aeieaeieeai e e?aaeeoi?ai), iauaiao ?aaeecaoeee e aa no?oeoo?a, i no?oeoo?a cao?ao e i iiiaii ae?oaii. Oi?ioi aaoiiaoece?iaaiiue aooo/ao a ninoiyiee aeaoue anth yoo eioi?iaoeeth n o/aoii anao niaoeeoe/aneeo o?aaiaaiee, cia/eo ioaeii ii?aaeaeeoue aanue iauai eioi?iaoeee, o?aaoaiue aeey aioo?aiiaai iieueciaaiey a i?aaiecaoeee e i?iecaanoe iano?ieeo i?ia?aiiu oae, /oiau yoa eioi?iaoeey auaeaaaeanue, aeey yoiai i?iecaiaeeony niaauaiea n caeioa?aniaaiiuie neoaeaaie i?aaei?eyoey e ?oeiaiaenoaii e ii?aaeaeyaony /oi eiie?aoii e a eaeii aeaea ei o?aaoaony. Anee, iai?eia?, ioaeae nauoa aaaeao naie o/ao, a ?oeiaiaenoao ia aei aiaeecia ?aaeecaoeee e cao?ao, oi eioi?iaoeey aeey ieo ia ioaeia.
Eiaaea aooo/ao aaaeaony eieeaeoeaii aooaaeoa?ia, oi, i/aaeaeii, /oi i?ia?aiia ii aaoiiaoecaoeee aooo/aoa aoaeao ?aaioaoue a naoe, aaea ianeieueei aooaaeoa?ia ?aaioatho eaaeaeue ia naiai eiiiuethoa?a. Iiyoiio aaaeii ca?aiaa ?ani?aaeaeeoue, eaeie aooaaeoa? /oi aoaeao aanoe, o.a. i?iaanoe /aoeia ?ani?aaeaeaiea ooieoeee, /oiau aiineaaenoaee, i?e iano?ieea i?ia?aiiu eaaeaeue ia naiai ?aai/ai ianoa eiae oi, n /ai aio i?aaenoieo ?aaioaoue.
2.2.3. Yoai III. Iinoaiiaea caaea/e.
Eiaaea ii?aaeaeaii, /oi aoaeao eciaiyoueny a aooo/aoa (Yoai I) e eaeea ?acaeaeu a eaeii ii?yaeea aoaeoo aaoiiaoece?iaaoueny (Yoai II), neaaeoao /aoei ii?aaeaeeoue, /oi aaoiiaoece?iaaiiue aooo/ao aoaeao aeaaaoue ia auoiaea. Ia auoiaea aooo/ao aeaao:
1. Ia?ae/iua aeieoiaiou.
2. O/aoiua ?aaeno?u aeey aooaaeoa?ee.
3. ?aaeno?u e eioi?iaoeeth aeey aioo?aiieo ioaeae i?aaei?eyoey (ni. i?aaeuaeouee yoai).
4. Aooaaeoa?neoth io/aoiinoue e ?an/aou ii iaeiaai e ae?oaei ieaoaaeai.
Iinoaiiaea caaea/e ninoieo a oii, /oi a ienueiaiiii aeaea oeene?oaony eiie?aoiue ia?a/aiue anao aeieoiaioia e ?aaeno?ia, iaiaoiaeeiuo ia i?aaei?eyoee, eioi?ua aeieaeai auaeaaaoue aaoiiaoece?iaaiiue aooo/ao, e o?aaiaaiey e iei, oaeea eae eioi?iaoeey, niaea?aeauayny a o/aoiuo ?aaeno?ao, e ia?ae/ea, aaoiiaoece?iaaiiinoue caiieiaiey ia?ae/ee e io/aoia e i?. n o/aoii iniaaiiinoae oicaeayoaeueiinoe. Iai?eia? a iaeeaaeiuo ia ioione oiaa?ia a iaeiie oe?ia o?aaoaony iaee/ea aeieea?iaiai yeaeaaeaioa oeaia, a ae?oaie oe?ia – aaee/eia oi?aiaie iaoeaiee, a a o?aoueae oi e ae?oaia (eee ie oiai ie ae?oaiai). Ioaeaeo nauoa iiaeao iio?aaiaaoueny aaaeiiinoue ioa?oaeaiiuo oiaa?ia n oeacaieai i?iaeaaeiie oeaiu oiaa?a e aeaoie ioa?ocee.
Iinoaiiaea caaea/e i/aiue aaaeia, iineieueeo aac yniiai ia?a/iy oiai, /oi iaaei naeaeaoue e eaeei oneiaeyi yoi aeieaeii oaeiaeaoai?youe i?aeoe/anee iaaiciiaeii iieo/eoue ?acoeueoao io aaoiiaoecaoeee. E?iia oiai, anee ia naeaeaoue ca?aiaa /aoeoth iinoaiiaeo caaea/e, oi iiaeao iieo/eoueny, /oi i?ia?aiia aoaeao iano?iaia oaeei ia?acii, /oi o?aaoaiua ?aaeno?u e ia?ae/iua aeieoiaiou aiiaua iieo/aoueny ia aoaeoo (iai?eia?, ii i?e/eia ionoonoaey iaiaoiaeeiie aiaeeoeee ii n/aoai, eioi?ay onoaiaaeeaaaony a naiii ia/aea aaoiiaoecaoeee), ec-ca yoiai iano?ieeo anae i?ia?aiiu i?eaeaony caiiai ia?aaeaeuaaoue.
2.2.4. Yoai IV. Auai? i?ia?aiiiiai n?aaenoaa.
Oieueei oiaaea eiaaea nieaie?iaaia iioeiecaoeey aooo/aoa, ii?aaeaeai ianooaa e ii?yaeie aaoiiaoecaoeee e caaa?oaia iinoaiiaea caaea/e iiaeii ia?aoiaeeoue e auai?o i?ia?aiiu. A i?ioeaiii aea neo/aa auynieony, /oi eoieaiiay ca?aiaa eee ii i?eioeeio “iiaeaoaaea” i?ia?aiia i?inoi ia eiaao aeinoaoi/iuo aiciiaeiinoae aeey yooaeoeaiie aaoiiaoecaoeee i?aaei?eyoey e i?eaeaony iieoiaoue iiaoth. Aeey oiai /oiau a iiiaeanoaa i?ia?aiiiuo i?iaeoeoia, eo aa?nee e i?iecaiaeeoaeae iaeoe iooaaiaeioth ieoue e iioeiaeueiiio aeey i?aaei?eyoey aa?eaioo neaaeoao iiieiaoue naiia aeaaiia: i?inoi ieioeo e i?inoi oi?ioeo i?ia?aii iao, cia/eo iao e eo/oae i?ia?aiiu ia ana neo/ae aeecie. Ana oa i?ia?aiiiua i?iaeoeou, eioi?ua oe?iei ecaanoiu, i?iaeathony e ?aeeaie?othony nae/an a ?innee – oi?ioea i?iaeoeou, iie aeieacaee yoi oai, /oi eo ciatho, iieoiatho e eniieuecotho ia i?ioyaeaiee oaea ianeieueeeo eao iiiaeanoai i?aaei?eyoee. Ioee/athony iie ae?oa io ae?oaa oai, /oi iaeie ec ieo eo/oa iiaeoiaeyo aeey iaeieo i?aaei?eyoee (n o/aoii eo aaee/eiu, aeaeia aeayoaeueiinoe e ae?oaeo oaeoi?ia), ae?oaea – aeey ae?oaeo, o?aouee – aeey o?aoueeo. Oaeei ia?acii, caaea/a ninoieo a oii, /oiau aua?aoue iioeiaeueiue iiaeoiaeyuee aeey eiaiii Aaoaai i?aaei?eyoey i?ia?aiiiue i?iaeoeo.
Eae aea yoi naeaeaoue? I?ieaey auoaeceiaeaiiua yoaiu iiaeaioiaee e aaoiiaoecaoeee iu oaea ynii i?aaenoaaeyai naaa /oi iai ioaeii io i?ia?aiiu, iiyoiio aua?aoue aa aoaeao eaa/a. Ia/eiaoue ioaeii n i?eiyoey o?ao ?aoaiee:
1. Iaeoth eee aieueooth i?ia?aiio iieoiaoue? Ana iiiaeanoai i?ia?aii /aoei aeaeeony ia i?ia?aiiu aeey aaoiiaoecaoeee iaeie aooaaeoa?ee, aaea ?aaioatho 1-3 /aeiaaea e e?oiiie, 4 e aieaa /aeiaaea (ia yoii oaea aiai?eeinue a Yoaia II i?e auai?a ianooaaa aaoiiaoecaoeee).
I?ia?aiiu aeey aaoiiaoecaoeee iaeie aooaaeoa?ee n?aaieoaeueii i?iua a aiaae?aiee, iaeiaei iie, eae i?aaeei, ia niaea?aeao aaoiiaoe/aneeo ooieoeee iicaieythuee aanoe aooaaeoa?eth n o/aoii anao ithainia, oaeeo eae iniaaiiue o/ao ?aaeecaoeee, ?an/ao ioioneiuo e i?. Ia iaaieueoeo i?aaei?eyoeyo, aaea iia?aoeee iaei, oaeea ithainu iiaeii aaiaeeoue e a?o/ioth, a aio ia aieueoeo oae ia iieo/eony, iineieueeo iia?aoeee iiiai e ?o/iie aaiae caeiao oae iiiai a?aiaie, /oi /anoue aooo/aoa i?eaeaony aanoe a?o/ioth e aaoiiaoecaoeey aoaeao iayooaeoeaiie. E oaeei iaeui i?ia?aiiai ioiinyony, iai?eia?, “Eioi-aooaaeoa?”, “1N”, i?ia?aiia “Skat” i?iecaiaenoaa NEA “Eiioo?”.
I?ia?aiiu aeey aaoiiaoecaoeee e?oiiie aooaaeoa?ee i?yii i?ioeaiiieiaeiu ii oa?aeoa?enoeeai. Iie iicaieytho aaoiiaoe/anee aanoe ana aiciiaeiua aooaaeoa?neea iia?aoeee, ia/eiay io ia?aioeaiee iniiaiuo n?aaenoa, eii/ay o/aoii naaanoieiinoe iauaeoia eaieoaeueiiai no?ieoaeuenoaa, iaeiaei oaeea i?ia?aiiu cia/eoaeueii neiaeiaa e aiaae?aiea eo aieaa o?oaeiaiei. Oaeea i?ia?aiiiua n?aaenoaa i?aaenoaaeytho niaie ia iaeio ioaeaeueioth i?ia?aiio, a iaai? niaianoeiuo iiaeoeae, eaaeaeue ec eioi?uo niioaaonoaoao oiio eee eiiio ?acaeaeo aooo/aoa. I?eia?aie oaeeo i?ia?aii yaeythony “Ayno”, “Ia?on”, “RS-balance”, i?ia?aiiu NEA “Eiioo?” e “Aiion”, nenoai “Aaeaeoeea”.
2. Iiae eaeie iia?aoeeiiiie nenoaiie aoaeao ?aaioaoue i?ia?aiia? Ia aaeaaaynue a oaoie/aneea iiae?iaiinoe neaaeai, /oi aa?eaioa anaai aeaa – iiae DOS e iiae Windows. Aa?nee i?ia?aii, i?aaeiacia/aiiua aeey Windows anaaaea ianeieueei aei?iaea, /ai aeey DOS, e o?aaotho aieaa iiuiuo eiiiuethoa?ia, ii, eae i?aaeei, eo i?aeiouanoaa noi?eoeae iie?uaatho iaoeaieo.
3. Naoaaay aoaeao i?ia?aiia eee iao? Yoi oiaea i?inoia ?aoaiea. Anee ?aaioaoue a aaoiiaoece?iaaiiie aooaaeoa?ee aoaeoo ianeieueei ?aaioieeia ia ianeieueeeo eiiiuethoa?ao, oi eiiiuethoa?u iaycaoaeueii aeieaeiu auoue iauaaeeiaiu a naoue /oiau i?iaiaeee, aaiaeeiua anaie aooaaeoa?aie, iiiaaeaee a iaeei iauee aeo?iae oiciia?aoeee, e i?ia?aiia aeieaeia auoue oiaea naoaaie, o.a. eiaoue aiciiaeiinoue ?aaioaoue iaeiia?aiaiii ia ianeieueeeo eiiiuethoa?ao. Ana ?ani?ino?aiaiiua nae/an i?ia?aiiu eiatho naoaaua aa?nee, eioi?ua noiyo iaiiiai aei?iaea ianaoaauo, ?aaioa i?ia?aiiu ii aaoiiaoecaoeee e?oiiie aooaaeoa?ee aiiaua iaiuneeia a ianaoaaii ?aaeeia.
Iinea oiai, eae i?eiyou yoe o?e ?aoaiey, e?oa i?ia?aii, ec eioi?uo iaaei auae?aoue, cia/eoaeueii noaeaaony e iinooiaoue iiaeii aeaoiy niiniaaie:
1. Auae?aoue i?ia?aiio naiei, aeey yoiai iaiaoiaeeii iinaoeoue ?aaeiiaeueiuo aeeea?ia ?acee/iuo i?ia?aiiiuo i?iaeoeoia, iie anoue ii eaaeaeiio i?iaeoeoo e i?aeoe/anee aacaea, e, eiay ia ?oeao iinoaiiaeo caaea/e e inoaeueiua o?aaiaaiey e aaoiiaoecaoeee, ca?aiaa au?aaioaiiua Aaie, iii?ineoue i?iaeaiiino?e?iaaoue Aai iiaeao ee oa eee eiay i?ia?aiia aeaeaoue eiaiii oi, /oi Aai o?aaoaony. Niaa?oea ianeieueei aeceoia, (eee i?eaeaoaiee aeeea?ia e naaa ia i?aaei?eyoea) Au ii?aaeaeeoanue n iioeiaeueiie i?ia?aiiie.
2. Ia?aoeoueny e niaoeeaeenoai ii aiaae?aieth i?ia?aii, eioi?ua iiiiaoo aua?aoue eo/oee aa?eaio.
Iiiaea iioaioeeaeueiua i?iaeaiu caeeaaeuaathony aua ia yoaia auai?a i?ia?aiiu eee oe?iu-?ac?aaio/eea. I?eaaaeai oeie/iue i?eia?.
Oe?aaeiua iaaei?iaea aooaaeoa?neea eee oi?aiaua i?ia?aiiu, eiathuea iaeaieueooth ecaanoiinoue, ?ann/eoaiu, eae i?aaeei, ia iaaieueoea e a ioaeaeueiuo neo/ayo ia n?aaeiea i?aaei?eyoey. Eo ?ani?ino?aiaieai caieiathony aeeea?u. Oaeea i?ia?aiiu anaaaea aeaoaaua, eia/a iie ia auee au ianniauie. Aeioiae io i?inoie i?iaeaaee oaeeo i?ia?aii iaaaeee. Iiyoiio aeeea?u noa?athony ca?aaioaoue ia oneoaao ii aiaae?aieth e iano?ieea, aeey /aai iie caeeth/atho eiio?aeo ia eiiieaenioth aaoiiaoecaoeeth. Noiia eiio?aeoa iau/ii i?iii?oeeiiaeueia aaee/eia i?aaei?eyoey, e iaeioi?ua aeeea?u noa?athony caiieo/eoue eeeaioa iie?oiiaa – caaiae eee aeaaea oieaeeia.
Ii i?ia?aiia-oi ?ann/eoaia nianai ia ae?oaie ?acia? i?aaei?eyoey. A ?acoeueoaoa caeeaaeuaaaony ieia caiaaeeaiiiai aeaenoaey. I?iaeaiu aicieeioo ia n?aco, a ii ia?a aaiaea a yenieoaoaoeeth ana iiauo e iiauo ?aai/eo iano. Nenoaia ia/iao ?aaioaoue n iaiicaieeoaeueiuie caaea?aeeaie, aicieeioo i?iaeaiu n iieo/aieai naiaeiuo ?acoeueoaoia, n ?aca?aie/aieai iieiiii/ee, ni niaoeeoeeie o/aoa ia ioaeaeueiuo o/anoeao e o.ae.
Eae ie no?aiii, i?aoaicee caeac/eea iiaoo aicieeiooue ia e aeeea?o, a e ?ac?aaio/eeo e e aai “ieioie” i?ia?aiia. Ii ?ac?aaio/ee /anoii i?aaeoi?aaeaeae a ?aeeaia, a aeieoiaioaoeee e aeaaea a iaaeiene ia ei?iaea, /oi i?ia?aiia i?eaioe?iaaia ia oaeie-oi ?acia? e oaeie-oi i?ioeeue aeayoaeueiinoe i?aaei?eyoey.
2.2.5. Yoai V. Aii?inu oaoieee.
Oaoie/aneea aii?inu, naycaiiua n eiiiuethoa?aie ia aoiaeyo a aooaaeoa?neea ooieoeee, ii, oai ia iaiaa, i/aiue aaaeiu. Iiuiinoue iaiaoiaeeiiai Aai eiiiuethoa?a caaeneo io aeaoo oaeoi?ia:
1. I?ia?aiiu, eioi?ua o Aan onoaiiaeaiu. Iaeie i?ia?aiiu o?aaotho io eiiiuethoa?a iaiueoa ?ano?nia, ae?oaea aieueoa, anee Au ?aaioaaoa iiae Windows, eiiiuethoa? aeieaeai auoue aua iiuiaa, anee i?ia?aiia naoaaay, oi iia iio?aaoao aieueoa ?ano?nia, /ai ianaoaaay.
2. Eiee/anoaa iia?aoeee, aaaaeaiiuo a i?ia?aiio. *ai aieueoa i?iaiaeie aaaaeaii, oai aieueoa ?ano?nia o?aaoaony aeey eo ia?aaioee. Ia e?oiiii i?aaei?eyoee aeey ?aaiou eaeie-eeai i?ia?aiiu ioaeai aieaa iiuiue eiiiuethoa?, /ai aeey ?aaiou oie aea i?ia?aiiu ia iaeaiueeii i?aaei?eyoee. Ia i?aeoeea iiaeii noieeiooueny n oai, /oi ia yoaia iano?ieee i?ia?aiiu, eiaaea i?iaiaeie ia aaiaeeony aiiaua, iia ?aaioaao auno?i, ii /a?ac 2-3 ianyoea ?aaiou aooaaeoa?ee, eiaaea aaaaeaii oaea iiiai i?iaiaeie, nei?inoue ?aaiou oiai aea eiiiuethoa?a noaiiaeony iaoaeiaeaoai?eoaeueiie.
I?e aaoiiaoecaoeee aooo/aoa aaaeii, /oiau eiiiuethoa?u, ia eioi?uo onoaiiaeaiu i?ia?aiiu, auee aeinoaoi/ii iiuiu, /oiau i?ia?aiia ?aaioaea auno?i, a i?ioeaiii neo/aa aooaaeoa? aoaeao ia?eiaee/anee iaeeaeaoue iiea eiiiuethoa? “ia?aaa?eo” aaaaeaiioth a iaai eioi?iaoeeth, a oi e i?inoi noaeeeaaoueny n ioeaeaie e iaiieaaeeaie, i?ienoiaeyueie io oiai, /oi eiiiuethoa? neeoeii iaeiiiuai aeey oie i?ia?aiiu, eioi?ay ia iai onoaiiaeaia e oiai eiee/anoaa iia?aoeee, eioi?ua a iaai aaaaeaiu. A oneiaeyo eaaeaeiaeiaaiie iai?yaeaiiie aooaaeoa?neie ?aaiou yoi iiaeao naanoe ia iao yooaeo io aaoiiaoecaoeee. Aeey oiai, /oiau ii?aaeaeeoue eaeie eiiiuethoa? iaiaoiaeei, neaaeoao ia?aoeoueny e oai, o eiai i?ia?aiia eoieaia e iie, n o/aoii aa?nee i?ia?aiiu e i?aaeiieaaaaiiai iauaia oiciia?aoeee aeaaeoo ?aeiiaiaeaoeeth.
2.3. Aii?inu aiaae?aiey.
Oieueei oiaaea, eiaaea ii?aaeaeaiu oeaee aaoiiaoecaoeee, aa ianooaa e ii?yaeie, naeaeaia iinoaiiaea caaea/e, aua?aia e eoieaia iioeiaeueiay aeey i?aaei?eyoey i?ia?aiia e ?aoaiu oaoie/aneea aii?inu iiaeii i?enooiaoue e nianoaaiii ?aaioa n i?ia?aiiie. Ea/anoaaiiia aiaae?aiea i?ia?aiiu (ia “inaaaeiaaoiiaoecaoeey”) – i?ioeann i/aiue o?oaeiaieee e neiaeiue, cao?aou ia iaai, eae i?aaeei, cia/eoaeueii i?aauoatho cao?aou ia i?eia?aoaiea i?ia?aiiu e eiiiuethoa?ia, i?e/ai aeiey cao?ao ia aiaae?aiea oai aieueoa, /ai aieueoa i?aaei?eyoea, iineieueeo i?e aieueoai eiee/anoaa ithainia e iniaaiiinoae iaiaoiaeeii aieueoa ?aaiou ii iano?ieea ia ana yoe ithainu e iniaaiiinoe.
?ani?ino?aiaiiie ioeaeie yaeyaony iaoianoiay yeiiiiey ia aiaae?aiee, iano?ieea e iao/aiee. Aei?iainoiyuea i?ia?aiiu aiaae?ythony nianoaaiiuie neeaie ia i?ioyaeaiee aeieaeo ianyoeaa e a ?acoeueoaoa ?aaioatho .eeoue ia 5-10% naieo aiciiaeiinoae. Ca/anooth iiaeaiaeeo aeaeaiea auoue iieiinoueth iacaaeneiui io ?ac?aaio/eea. Aeey yoiai i?eia?aoathony naiua aeaeea i?ia?aiiu, /oiau iiaeii auei naiinoiyoaeueii iano?ieoueny ia ethaua eciaiaiey a caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaa. Ii e?iiey ninoieo a oii, /oi aeey oaeie iano?ieee i?eaeaeathony neo/aeiua i?ia?aiienou, caaeneiinoue io eioi?uo aua ooaea, /ai io ?ac?aaio/eea eee ioeoeeaeueiiai aeeea?a.
Aiaae?aiea iiaeii i?iecaiaeeoue naieie neeaie, iiaeii caeacaoue noi?iiiae i?aaiecaoeee. Anee iuoaoueny aiaae?youe naiei, oi i?eoiaeeony noaeeeaaoueny n o?oaeiinoyie:
* ionoonoaea iiuoa aaoiiaoecaoeee;
* ionoonoaea a?aiaie ia aiaae?aiea, iineieueeo aooaaeoa?ey aeieaeia auiieiyoue naith oaeouoth ?aaioo, eioi?ay, eae i?aaeei, e nuaaeaao aanue ?aai/ee aeaiue.
I?e/ai, /ai e?oiiaa i?aaiecaoeey, e, niioaaonoaaiii neiaeiaa i?ioeann aiaae?aiey, oai aieaa aeooaeueiu yoe o?oaeiinoe. Ia i?aeoeea iiiuoee aiaae?eoue i?ia?aiio naieie neeaie ia i?aaei?eyoeyo, aaea /enei aooaaeoa?ia i?aauoaao 4 i?aeoe/anee anaaaea i?eaiaeyo e “inaaaeiaaoiiaoecaoeee”. Anee i?eiyoi ?aoaiea caeacuaaoue aaoiiaoecaoeeth o niaoeeaeece?iaaiiie i?aaiecaoeee, oi iaiaoiaeeii i?eaioiaeoueny e aeiiieieoaeueiui aeaiaaeiui cao?aoai, iineieueeo ea/anoaaiiay aaoiiaoecaoeey ia iiaeao iaieoenue aeaoaai oae eae iia caieiaao aeinoaoi/ii iiiai a?aiaie e o?aaoao eaaeeoeoee?iaaiiuo e iiuoiuo niaoeeaeenoia.
Nianoaaiii i?ioeann aiaae?aiey i?ia?aiiu aeeth/aao 3 yoaia: i?eia?aoaiea, iano?ieea e iao/aiea.
2.4. Yoai iano?ieee.
Ana oe?iei ?ani?ino?aiaiiua i?ia?aiiu aaoiiaoecaoeee aooo/aoa (e aieueoea e iaeua) eiatho iioiaeee iaai? iano?aeaaaiuo yeaiaioia, iiyoiio, a oeaeii, i?aaeeueiue i?ioeann iano?ieee ethaie i?ia?aiiu iiaeii, a o?iiieiae/aneii ii?yaeea auiieiaiey, ?anienaoue ia neaaeothuea yoaiu:
1. Iano?ieea (aei?aaioea noaiaea?oiiai iinoaaeyaiiai n i?ia?aiiie) ieaia n/aoia a niioaaonoaee n iniaaiiinoyie i?aaei?eyoey, i?iaaaeaiiie iioeiecaoeeae aooo/aoa e iinoaiiaeie caaea/e.
2. Iano?ieea oeiiauo i?iaiaeie a niioaaonoaee n iniaaiiinoyie i?aaei?eyoey, i?iaaaeaiiie iioeiecaoeeae aooo/aoa e iinoaiiaeie caaea/e. A neo/aa aiaae?aiey aieueoeo eiiieaeniuo i?ia?aii iano?ieeo eaaeaeiai ?acaeaea aooo/aoa a naiai ioaeaeueiii iiaeoea iaiaoiaeeii i?iecaiaeeoue ioaeaeueii n o/aoii niaoeeoe/aneeo iniaaiiinoae. Iai?eia?, a aeiea ii o/aoo ca?ieaou i?eaeaony iano?aeaaoue aeai?eoiu ?an/aoa ?acee/iuo ia/eneaiee e oaea?aeaiee.
3. Iano?ieea oi?i ia?ae/iuo aeieoiaioia a niioaaonoaee n iniaaiiinoyie i?aaei?eyoey, i?iaaaeaiiie iioeiecaoeeae aooo/aoa e iinoaiiaeie caaea/e. I?eia?ii iiaeao yaeyoueny iano?ieea oi?iu aeoa ia nienaiea IAI, eioi?ue aeieaeai aaoiiaoe/anee ia/aoaoueny i?e nienaiee IAI a yenieoaoaoeeth. A aeoa aeieaeia aaoiiaoe/anee i?inoaaeyoueny eiee/anoai, noieiinoue e IAeN ii IAI, iinea yoiai aeieaeiu aaoiiaoe/anee i?iaiaeeoueny i?iaiaeee ii nienaieth IAI a yenieoaoaoeeth, nienaieth IAeN ii IAI ia ?an/aou n athaeaeaoii e ia/eneaieth aiii?oecaoeee ia IAI. A aieueoeo i?ia?aiiao oaeoth iano?ieeo iaiaoiaeeii aeaeaoue oaeaea ii eaaeaeiio ?acaeaeo aooo/aoa.
4. Iano?ieea oi?i aooaaeoa?neie io/aoiinoe e ?an/aoia ii iaeiaai a niioaaonoaee n iniaaiiinoyie i?aaei?eyoey, i?iaaaeaiiie iioeiecaoeeae aooo/aoa e iinoaiiaeie caaea/e. I?e ea/anoaaiiie aaoiiaoecaoeee aooo/aoa any aaeaeaa?oaeueiay io/aoiinoue aeieaeia iaycaoaeueii ninoaaeyoueny aaoiiaoe/anee: oi, /oi aooaaeoa?, aaaey o/ao ia eiiiuethoa?a, aaeaeaa?oaeueii ii noa?eiea ninoaaeyao io/ao ia aoiaaa e o?aoeo ia yoi aeiiieieoaeueii aieueoia eiee/anoai a?aiaie, yaeyaony aa?iui i?eciaeii “inaaaeiaaoiiaoecaoeee”. Iano?ieea oi?i io/aoiinoe e iaeiaiauo ?an/aoia ia ?aaeueii eniieuecoaiue ieai n/aoia e oeiiaua oiciia?aoeee – i?ioeann aanueia neiaeiae e o?oaeiaieee, i?e aai i?iaaaeaiee neaaeoao aaanoe iaeioi?ia eiee/anoai noaiaea?oiuo ia i?aaei?eyoee oiciia?aoeee a i?ia?aiio aeey oiai, /oia iioii i?iaa?youe i?aaeeueiinoue iano?ieee, naa?yy ninoaaeaiiua aaoiiaoe/aneea ?an/aou n ?o/iuie ia oaeii oneiaiii i?eia?a.
2.5. Yoai iao/aiey.
Ii ieii/aiee iano?ieee i?ia?aiiu ia/eiaaony yoai iao/aiey ia?niiaea ?aaioa n iae (a neo/aa, anee i?ia?aiia aiaae?yeanue nianoaaiiui neeaie, iao/aiey, ?acoiaaony, ia o?aaoaony). Ecia/aeueii iaiaoiaeeii, /oiau aooaaeoa? oiae i?inoi ?aaioaoue ia eiiiuethoa?a, oi anoue auiieiyoue yeaiaioa?iua iia?aoeee ii caioneo i?ia?aii, eiie?iaaieth oaeeia e i?i/., ineoieiae/aneee aa?uea? “aiycie eiiiuethoa?a” aeieaeai auoue i?aiaeieai. Anee aooaaeoa? ia oiaao ?aaioaoue ia eiiiuethoa?a aiiaua, oi aai iiaeii eeai iineaoue ia eo?nu eiiiuethoa?iie a?aiioiinoe, eioi?uo nae/an i/aiue iiiai, iie iaaei?iaea e ca iaaeaeth-ae?oaoth aeatho ?acoeueoao, eeai i?eaeaneoue a aooaaeoa?eth ciaeiiiai, aeaaeathuaai eiiiuethoa?ii, eioi?ue a ii?yaeea /anoiiai iauaiey iiiiaeao aooaaeoa?o inaieoueny ca ianeieueei aeiae. Aeaeueiaeoaa iao/aiea aeaeeony ia aeaa nooiaie:
1. Iao/aiea ia?aiai o?iaiy. Yoi iao/aiea ia?niiaea aooaaeoa?ee oaeouae ?aaioa n i?ia?aiiie: aaaeaieth oiciia?aoeee, ?ania/aoea ia?ae/iuo aeieoiaioia, ninoaaeaieth o/aoiuo ?aaeno?ia e io/aoiinoe – neiaii anae aaeaaeiaaiie ?iaioa. ?aaioaoue ia i?ia?aiia aeieaeai oiaoue eaaeaeue aooaaeoa?, ?aai/aa ianoi eioi?iai aaoiiaoece?iaaii, i?e/?i nai, a ia iaeee iia?aoi?-i?ia?aiieno, aaniieaciue e, iaei oiai, aeaaea a?aaeiue iin?aaeiee iaaeaeo aooaaeoa?ii e eiiiuethoa?ii. Yooaeoeaiie yaeyaony oieueei oa aaoiiaoecaoeey, i?e eioi?ie aooaaeoa?a ?aaioatho ia eiiiuethoa?ao “a ?aaeeia ?aaeueiiai a?aiaie”, oi anoue anee, iai?eia?, o?aaoaony ioi?ieoue ?anoiaeiue eanniaue i?aea?, oi aooaaeoa?-eanne? aaiaeeo a i?ia?aiio aai iiia? e noiio, a oaeaea eiae oeiiaie oiciia?aoeee (ionoue yoi aoaeao auaea/a aeaiaa a iiaeio/ao) e i?ia?aiia ooo aea aaoiiaoe/anee ?ania/aouaaao ioaeiue ?anoiaeiue i?aea? e aaiaeeo a aeo?iae oiciia?aoeee i?iaiaeeo aeaaao 71 – e?aaeeo 50, iieo/aoaeue aeaiaa ?anienuaaaony a i?aea?a e aooaaeoa?-eanne? n?aco auaeaao aio aeaiueae; ana yoi i?ienoiaeeo ia ?aai/ai ianoa eanne?a, ia eioi?ii e onoaiiaeai aai eiiiuethoa? n aeieii eanniauo iia?aoeee. Eiaiii aaoiiaoece?iaaiiay ?aaioa aooaaeoa?ee “a ?aaeeia ?aaeueiiai a?aiaie” e yaeyaony eiia/iie oeaeueth iao/aiey ia?aiai o?iaiy. Ca/anooth yoie oeaee aeiaeoueny iaeaaei ec-ca aeaoo ianoiyoaeuenoa:
* Ieioay iao/aaiinoue aooaaeoa?ee. ?aciua ethaee aini?eieiatho iiaua ciaiey ii-?aciiio: iaeie eaaei e auno?i, ae?oaea “ni ne?eiii”, o?aouee aiiaua i?aeoe/anee ia aini?eieiatho. Aeey aooaaeoa?a ia?aoiae ia aaoiiaoece?iaaiiue aooo/ao – yoi ianna iiaie eioi?iaoeee, n eioi?ie ?aiueoa ia i?eoiaeeeinue eiaoue aeaei, cia/eo nei?inoue e yooaeoeaiinoue yoaia iao/aiey neeueii caaeneo io aic?anoa, ia?aciaaiey, iiuoa ?aaiou, i?ia?anneaiinoe iuoeaiey e ae?oaeo oa?aeoa?enoee ?aaioieeia aooaaeoa?ee.
* Caa?oaeaiiinoue aooaaeoa?ee oaeouae ?aaioie. Ia ia?eiae aaoiiaoecaoeee e, eiie?aoii, yoaia iao/aiey aeeciue ia i?aaei?eyoee ia caie?aao, oiciia?aoeee i?iaeieaeathony e, niioaaonoaaiii iauai oaeouae aooaaeoa?neie ?aaiou inoaaony i?aaeiei. A yoeo oneiaeyo a?aiaie ia iao/aiea o aooaaeoa?a iiaeao i?inoi ia inoaoueny. Anee n i?aaeuaeouei oaeoi?ii, caiaaeeythuei i?ioeann iao/aiey, eae aiai?eony, ie/aai ia iiaeaeaaoue, oi caa?oaeaiiinoue oaeo/eie iiaeii ?aaoee?iaaoue, iai?eia?, ia?aaeaaay /anoue ?aaiou iao/aaiiai nae/an aooaaeoa?a ae?oaiio, eioi?ue aoaeao iao/aoueny iioii e, a naith i/a?aaeue ia?aaeano naie iauaiu ?aaio ia?aiio. Aiiaua aiai?y, aii?in auaeaeaiey ?aai/aai a?aiaie aooaaeoa?ia noieo ia oieueei a iiiaio eo iao/aiey, ii e ia yoaiao iiaeaioiaee e aaoiiaoecaoeee e iano?ieee i?ia?aii, eioi?ua, aeaaea anee aaoiiaoecaoeey caeacaia noi?iiiae i?aaiecaoeee, iaiuneeii i?iaiaeeoue aac oaniiai eiioaeoa n aooaaeoa?eae i?aaei?eyoey. Ia?aoaiiinoue yoiai aii?ina ia i?aeoeea iiaeao i?eaanoe e oae iacuaaaiiio “ne?uoiio naaioaaeo”, nooue eioi?iai ninoieo a oii, /oi ieeoi ec aooaaeoa?ee ioe?uoi ia aunooiaao i?ioea ia?aoiaea ia eiiiuethoa?u, iai?ioea, ana aeaoiy ?oeaie ca, ii ie o eiai iao ie ieiooee naiaiaeiiai a?aiaie, /oiau ia aeaea caiyoueny oaeouei yoaiii aaoiiaoecaoeee, a ?acoeueoaoa a?aiy eaeao, i?ioeann aaoiiaoecaoeee noieo e oae iiaoo i?ieoe iiiaea ianyoeu. ?aoaiey ii ia?aie/aieth aeey aooaaeoa?ia oaeouae ?aaiou ia ia?eiae aaoiiaoecaoeee aeieaeiu i?eieiaoueny ia o?iaia ?oeiaiaenoaa i?aaei?eyoey, /oiau iioii aooaaeoa? ia ieacaeny iaaeaeo aeaoo iaiae: n iaeiie noi?iiu, ioaeii a?aiy ia aaoiiaoecaoeeth, n ae?oaie noi?iiu, ia/aeuenoai o?aaoao ?anoeo?iaie, auai?ie, naa?ie e o.i.
2. Iao/aiea aoi?iai o?iaiy. Eiaaea i?ia?aiia iano?iaia e nio?oaeieee iao/aiu iiaeii ia/eiaoue ?aaioaoue, ii aaaeii iiieiaoue, /oi aeeciue ia noieo ia ianoa e ?aii eee iicaeii i?iecieaeao iaeei ec aeaoo oaeoia (eee iaa aianoa):
* Eciaieony oa?aeoa? oicaeayoaeueiinoe i?aaei?eyoey e i?eaeaony ia?aiano?aeaaoue ieai n/aoia, oi?iu ia?ae/iie aeieoiaioaoeee eee aaoiiaoe/aneea i?iaiaeee ii oeiiaui oiciia?aoeeyi
* Eciaiyony oi?iu aooaaeoa?neie io/aoiinoe e ?an/aoia ii iaeiaai e ioaeii aoaeao i?iecaiaeeoue aeiiano?ieeo yoeo oi?i, nicaeaaaaiuo i?ia?aiiie. Neaaeoao, iaeiaei, ioiaoeoue, /oi aieueoeinoai oe?i-i?iecaiaeeoaeae oe?iei ?ani?ino?aiaiiuo i?ia?aiiiuo i?iaeoeoia i?enoaeueii neaaeeo ca eciaiaieai oi?i io/aoiinoe e naiaa?aiaiii i?aaeeaaaao iieueciaaoaeyi naieo i?ia?aii oaea aioiaua iiaua oi?iu, ii, oai ia iaiaa, ?aaioa inoaaony, iineieueeo ai-ia?auo aeaaea aioiaoth iiaoth oi?io ia i?aeoeea i?eoiaeeony aeiiano?aeaaoue n o/aoii niaoeeoeee ieaia n/aoia e oeiiauo i?iaiaeie ia naiai i?aaei?eyoee, i?inoi yoi caeiao iaiueoa a?aiaie /ai iieiay ia?aaeaeea oi?iu; ai-aoi?uo iiaoo eciaieoueny oi?iu ii ?an/aoai ianoiuo iaeiaia, eioi?ua iineianeea ?ac?aaio/eee i?ia?aii ii iiiyoiui i?e/eiai ?annueaoue ia iiaoo.
A oaeie neooaoeee o?aaothony aieaa aeoaieea ciaiey i?ia?aiiu, iicaieythuea ia oieueei auiieiyoue ia iae oaeouoth ?aaioo, ii e i?iecaiaeeoue aeiiano?ieeo i?ia?aiiu ia eciaiaiey, iao/aiea yoiio e anoue iao/aiea aoi?iai o?iaiy. Eiia/ii, aeiiano?ieeo iiaeii caeacaoue e noi?iiiae i?aaiecaoeee, ii yoi anaaaea aea/ao ca niaie oi, /oi, n iaeiie noi?iiu, nieaeaaony iia?aoeaiinoue eciaiaiee, Au noaiiaeoanue “i?eaycaiu” noi?iiiei aeiiano?ieueeai, aac eioi?uo – ie oaao, n ae?oaie noi?iiu, ca eaaeaeoth aeiiano?ieeo iaiaoiaeeii ieaoeoue aeaiueae. N o/aoii oiai, /oi n?aaenoaa aeiiano?ieee a aooaaeoa?neeo i?ia?aiiao i?aaeaeueii i?inou, ?ann/eoaiu ia aooaaeoa?a, a ia ia i?ia?aiienoa, e iei eiathony iiae?iaiua eino?oeoeee e iao/eoueny ei ianeiaeii, i?aeoe/anee ai anao neo/ayo i?aaeii/oeoaeueiaa i?ieoe iao/aiea aoi?iai o?iaiy e iioii oaea ie io eiai ia caaenaoue. Neaaeoao, oaeaea, ioiaoeoue, /oi iao/aiea aoi?iai o?iaiy a i?aaiecaoeeyo, aaea a aooaaeoa?ee ?aaioatho ianeieueei /aeiaae iaiaoiaeeii i?ioiaeeoue ia anai, a, eae i?aaeei, eeoue aeaaaooo – aaaeue oieueei ii i?eieiaao ?aoaiey ia eciaiaieyo a nenoaia aaaeaiey aooo/aoa e i?iecaiaeeo yoe eciaiaiey.
Auaatho neo/ae, eiaaea i?aaiecaoeee, eioi?ua a naia a?aiy caeeth/eee aeiaiai? ia aiaae?aiea i?ia?aiiu ii aaoiiaoecaoeee aooo/aoa n eaeie-eeai ieacuaathuae oaeea oneoae oe?iie e auee ?aci/a?iaaiu ea/anoaii ?aaiou – aianoi aaoiiaoecaoeee ei ca eo aea aeaiueae naeaeaee “inaaaeiaaoiiaoecaoeeth”. Eae aea ecaaaeaoue iiaeiaiuo neooaoeee? Iiaeii aeaenoaiaaoue aeaoiy niiniaaie. Ia?aue ninoieo a oii, /oiau caeacaoue o noi?iiiae i?aaiecaoeee ia i?inoi iano?ieeo i?ia?aiiu e iao/aiea, a anth aaoiiaoecaoeeth, aeeth/athuoth a naay e yoaiu iioeiecaoeee aooo/aoa, ii?aaeaeaiea ianooaaia e ii?yaeea aaoiiaoecaoeee e iinoaiiaee caaea/e. A yoii neo/aa iaeiiiaoaioiinoue e iaeaaeeoeoee?iaaiiinoue aaoiiaoecaoi?ia noaiao oi?ioi aeaeia aua aia/aea, ia yoaiao iiaeaioiaee e aaoiiaoecaoeee, e Au niiaeaoa naiaa?aiaiii ioeacaoueny io eo aeaeueiaeoeo oneoa. Anee Au auaa?aoa aoi?ie niinia e iiaeaioiaeo e aaoiiaoecaoeee niiaeaoa i?iaanoe naieie neeaie, a ia noi?iia caeaaeaoa eeoue iano?ieeo i?ia?aiiu e iao/aiea, io aaoiiaoecaoi?ia neaaeoao o?aaiaaoue (caienaoue a aeiaiai? ia aaoiiaoecaoeeth aooo/aoa) aeaa ninoaaeythuea oaea/iie aaoiiaoecaoeee:
1. Ea/anoai. Iinea yoaiia iiaeaioiaee e aaoiiaoecaoeee e Aan ia ?oeao anoue iinoaiiaea caaea/e, a eioi?ie ia?a/eneaiu ana o?aaothueany eiaiii Aai ia?ae/iu aeieoiaiou, ?aaeno?u eoi?iu io/aoiinoe, eioi?ua aeieaeia aeaeaoue i?ia?aiia e o?aaiaaiey e iei. Oae aio oieueei i?e iaee/ee anaai yoiai ?aaioa iiaeao n/eoaoueny auiieiaiiie.
2. N?iee. Ana ?aaiou ii iano?ieea e iao/aieth aeieaeiu auoue caienaiu a /aoeee iiaeiaaiue eaeaiaea?iue ieai – aeieoiaio, iiaeienaiiue iaieie noi?iiaie ii aeiaiai?o ia aaoiiaoecaoeeth, auiieiaiea eioi?iai aeieaeii ?aaoey?ii (iai?eia?, ?ac a iaaeaeth eee aaeaaeiaaii) eiio?iee?iaaoueny. Ca n?ua eaeaiaea?iiai ieaia aaoiiaoecaoi?u aeieaeiu ianoe ioaaonoaaiiinoue a aeaea, iai?eia?, iaie ca eaaeaeue aeaiue ionoaaaiey io ieaia. Oaeay aeanoeay a?aiaiiay i?eaycea i/aiue aaaeia, iineieueeo i?e aa ionoonoaee ia i?aeoeea /anoi i?ienoiaeeo oi, /oi aaoiiaoecaoeey-oi eae au eaeao, aio oieueei eiaaea iia eii/eony neacaoue iaaiciiaeii, a ?acoeueoaoa aooaaeoa?ey i?iaeieaeaao ?aaioaoue ia aoiaaa, i?ioiaeeo iaeei io/aoiue ia?eiae ca ae?oaei, a ia?aoiae ia i?ia?aiio ana ioeeaaeuaaaony, ianiio?y ia oi /oi i?ioaaeoee io/ao oaea ieaie?iaaeinue ninoaaeyoue ia eiiiuethoa?a e nae/an i?eaeaony aaiaeeoue a i?ia?aiio aeiiieieoaeueii eioi?iaoeeth ca i?aaeuaeouea ia?eiaeu, eia/a io/ao ia?anoathuei eoiaii ca aiae i?eaeaony oiaea aeaeaoue ia aoiaaa. Aio a /ai ninoieo aieaciaiiinoue n?uaa n?ieia aaoiiaoecaoeee.
2.6. ?anoeaiee e ii?yaeie ii?aaeaeaiey noieiinoe oneoa ii aaoiiaoecaoeee aooaaeoa?neiai e oi?aaeai/aneiai o/aoa.
?anoeaiee ia oneoae nei?aa anaai aeieaeiu auoue iiaeiaaiua, oi anoue eeeaio ieaoeo ii?aaeaeaiioth noiio ca 8-/aniaie ?aai/ee aeaiue aoaeeoi?a.
Eoiaiaay noiia ca aaoiiaoecaoeeth, oaeei ia?acii, caaeneo io eiee/anoaa ?aai/eo aeiae, eioi?ua iaiaoiaeeii ia iaa iio?aoeoue, e ii?aaeaeyaony oiiiaeaieai eiee/anoaa aeiae ia auoaiacaaiioth iiaeiaaioth noaaeo. Eiee/anoai aea aeiae caaeneo io eaaeaeiai eiie?aoiiai eeeaioa.
Aeey oiai, /oiau eeeaio ca?aiaa ciae eiia/ioth noiio, eioi?oth aoaeoo noieoue oneoae e iia i?eiyoue ?aoaiea i oii, aoaeao ii eo caeacuaaoue eee iao, neaaeoao i?iaanoe aeaa i?ioeaaeo?u:
1. Aanieaoiue auacae ia ii?aaeaeaiea iauaia ?aaio. Ii caeeth/aaony a oii, /oi niaoeeaeeno oe?iu ii aaoiiaoecaoeee aanieaoii auacaeaao iaiin?aaenoaaiii e eeeaioo e a oa/aiea 1-2 /ania ciaeiieony n aooaaeoa?neei o/aoii ia i?aaei?eyoee (aeey yoiai iaiaoiaeeii i?enoonoaea aeaaiiai aooaaeoa?a e iaee/ea ia?ae/iuo aeieoiaioia e o/aoiuo ?aaeno?ia) e niaianoii n eeeaioii eiie?aoece?oao oeaee ieaie?oaiie aaoiiaoecaoeee. Iinea i?iaaaeaiey oaeie i?ioeaaeo?u iiaeii niiaueoue eiia/iue n?ie auiieiaiey ?aaiou e, niioaaonoaaiii, noiio ca oneoae.
2. Iiea/eaaaiue “noa?oiaue” aeaiue ?aaiou. A ioaeaeueiuo neo/ayo iiaeii i?aaeeiaeeoue iieaoeoue iaeei aeaiue ?aaiou niaoeeaeenoa e a oa/aiea yoiai aeiy oio, iiieii ii?aaeaeaiey eiia/iiai n?iea auiieiaiey ?aaio (oeaiu), ?ac?aaioaao e i?aaeeiaeeo aa?eaiou ?aoaiey eiathueony i?iaeai e e eiioeo aeiy ninoaaeo eaeaiaea?iue a?aoee auiieiaiey ?aaio a eioi?ii oeacaii, /oi aoaeao eiaoueny “ia auoiaea” aaoiiaoecaoeee e eaeia eiee/anoai a?aiaie aoaeao iio?a/aii ia eaaeaeue yoai e iia?aoeeth. Oaeie aa?eaio oi?io, oaeaea, e iioiio, /oi, anee noieiinoue iieiiai eiiieaena ?aaio ia?a/eneaiiuo a yoii a?aoeea ieaaeaony aei?iaea, /ai eeeaio ieaie?iaae iio?aoeoue ia aaoiiaoecaoeeth, oi iiaeii aoaeao i?inoi oaeaeeoue ec a?aoeea /anoue ?aaio, eioi?ua yaeythony ia naiuie aaaeiuie, a aianoa n ieie oaeaeeony e iiea/eaaaiia a?aiy, iaiaoiaeeiia ia eo auiieiaiea, a ?acoeueoaoa /aai iiaeii “aeiaanoe” noieiinoue aaoiiaoecaoeee aei aiciiaeiinoae eeeaioa.
Iinea oiai, eae eeeaio i?eieiaao ?aoaiea caeacuaaoue oneoae, n iei caeeth/aaony aeiaiai?, a eioi?ii aeieaeiu auoue i?aaeoniio?aiu i?aeoe/anee ana ithainu acaeiiioiioaiee n caeac/eeii, eioi?ua iiaoo iiyaeoueny a oiaea aaoiiaoecaoeee. Neaaeothuee yoai – yoi iaiin?aaenoaaiii auiieiaiea ?aaio. A neo/aa, anee ii?aaeaeaiea iaie iauaia ?aaio auei i?iecaaaeaii ia nianai aa?ii e iaiaoiaeeii aieueoa a?aiaie aeey iieo/aiey oao eiia/iuo ?acoeueoaoia, eioi?ua oeacaiu a ieaia-a?aoeea ?aaio e iinoaiiaea caaea/e, yoi aeiiieieoaeueiia a?aiy eeeaioii ia iiea/eaaaony.
Auaiaeu
A ianoiyuaa a?aiy nouanoaoao oe?ieee auai? ?acee/iuo nenoai aaoiiaoecaoeee aooaaeoa?neiai o/aoa. Ia neaaeoao aeaeeoue eo ia ieioea e oi?ioea, neeueiua neaaua. Ana iie oi?ioe e eo aiciiaeiinoe iaoiaeyo i?aeoe/aneia i?eiaiaiea ia i?aaei?eyoeyo ?acee/iiai ?acia?a, i?ioeey e ?iaea aeayoaeueiinoe. I?e aaoiiaoecaoeee neaaeoao aua?aoue iaiaoiaeeioth NAAO, enoiaey ec caaea/ e eiathueony ?ano?nia.
I?e aaoiiaoecaoeee aooo/aoa aaaeii ia i?inoi ia?aaanoe anth aoiaaeioth ?aaioo ia eiiiuethoa?. Aaaeii, /oiau yoi oaaee/eei yooaeoeaiinoue ?aaiou aooaaeoa?ee e oeo/oeei eiio?ieue iaae oeiainiai-oicyenoaaiiie aeayoaeueiinoueth i?aaei?eyoey, /oi a naith i/a?aaeue oaaee/eo yooaeoeaiinoue oi?aaeaiey i?aaei?eyoeai, e, eae neaaenoaea, yooaeoeaiinoue aai ?aaiou.
Ia?aoiae ia eiiiuethoa?iue o/ao aeey e?oiiiai e aeaaea n?aaeiaai i?aaei?eyoey – yoi i/aiue iai?inoie i?ioeann, o?aaothuee ia?aniio?a aoeaaeueii anao i?eau/iuo iia?aoeee, i?iaaaeaiey ?aaecee anao aeieoiaioia, naa?oo?i/iie ?aaiou ia?niiaea, aeaieiie iaa?ocee io ia?aeeaeueiiai aaaeaiey ?o/iiai e eiiiuethoa?iiai o/aoa. Aac aeaeaciie, aiee ?oeiaiaenoaa oaeie i?ioeann ia iiaeao auoue i?iaaaeai a naeaoua n?iee. A ?anoyaeaaiea yoiai i?ioeanna ai a?aiaie iiaeao ioaeoue aeaeaiea e aaoiiaoecaoeee o ethaiai nio?oaeieea. Aiaeec e?eoe/aneeo neooaoeee iieacuaaao, /oi ii/oe anaaaea aeiiaaou ia i?ia?aiiu eee eiiiuethoa?u, a ethaee. Iaiiiai eaa/a eni?aaeoue i?ia?aiio, /ai eciaieoue oi/eo c?aiey /aeiaaea. E iiiaioo eiioeeeoa a i?iaeo oaea aeiaeaia oeia aeaiaa. Cae?uoue i?iaeo – cia/eo aua?ineoue cao?a/aiiua n?aaenoaa e neeu ia aaoa?.
Iaeiiaoe, aaoiiaoecaoeey o/?oa ia caiaiyao aooaaeoa?a, a eeoue iaeaa/aao aai ?aaioo n aeieoiaioaie, eioi?ua oaia?ue aucuaathony ii uae/eo iuoe. Aianoa n aunieie nei?inoueth ?aaiou ?aaioiee oaia?ue noaiiaeony caaeneiui io noaaeeueiinoe ?aaiou eiiiuethoa?iie nenoaiu (?ani?ino?aiaiiay i?iaeaia: ia?aaie n yeaeo?iniaaaeaieai ia?aeecotho yeaeo?iiioth aooaaeoa?eth).
Caeeth/aiea
Aaoiiaoece?iaaiiay oi?ia o/aoa iicaieyao inouanoaeyoue eiiieaenioth ia?aaioeo o/?oiie eioi?iaoeee ia iniiaa iaeaoia i?eeeaaeiuo i?ia?aii.
Eniieueciaaiea YAI i?eaiaeeo e ?aceiio onei?aieth o/aoiuo ?aaio ca n/ao caiaiu iiiai/eneaiiuo ?ooeiiuo iia?aoeee, naycaiiuo n iaeiieaieai e a?oiie?iaeie aeaiiuo, eo ia?aiinii ec ?aaeno?ia a ?aaeno?, ?an/aoaie, iaiiaaiii auiieiyaiuie iaoeiie. YAI iicaieyao ia?aaaouaaoue ?aciiia?aciua o/aoiua aeaiiua ii ethaui iai?aaeaieyi e iaiauaoue eo ii ethaui i?eciaeai. Eaaeaeue ?oeiaiaeeoaeue i?aaei?eyoey iieo/aao eiaiii oo eioi?iaoeeth e a oii iauaia, eioi?ua iaiaoiaeeiu aio aeey i?aeoe/aneie ?aaiou.
Aeey oi?aaeaiey i?aaei?eyoeai o?aaoaony ia?a?aaaouaaoue aieueoea iauaiu ?aciiia?aciie eioi?iaoeee – yeiiiie/aneie, eiiia?/aneie, o/aoiie e o. i. Any yoa eioi?iaoeey oanii oaycaia iaaeaeo niaie. ?oeiaiaeeoaeue aeieaeai aeaaeaoue neooaoeeae, neeaaeuaathuaeny ia ?uiea aie?oa aai oiaa?a. Anee i?iaeoeoeey ia eiaao nauoa – e?ao iaecaaaeai. Oiaoue iieoiaoue e i?iaeaaaoue oae aea aaaeii, eae e oiaoue i?iecaiaeeoue. Naiaa?aiaiiay e iauaeoeaiay eioi?iaoeey i ?uii/iie neooaoeee iicaieyao ecaaaeaoue iaaaoeaiuo iineaaenoaee a aeayoaeueiinoe i?aaei?eyoey.
Iiaeii neacaoue, /oi oi?aaeaiea i?aaei?eyoeai i?aa?auaaony a a?iiaaeioth eiaeono?eth ii ia?a?aaioea eioi?iaoeee n oeaeueth i?eiyoey ?aoaiey. Yoiio niinianoaoao i?eiaiaiea YAI.
Aeaaiaea?y i?eiaiaieth ia?niiaeueiuo eiiiuethoa?ia iiyaeeanue aiciiaeiinoue ia oieueei nicaeaaaoue aaoiiaoece?iaaiiua ?aai/ea ianoa (A?I) aooaaeoa?ia, eeaaeiaueeia e ae?oaeo ?aaioieeia, i?eieiathueo o/anoea a aaaeaiee o/aoa, a oaeaea iieo/aoue iaaeyaeioth iia?aoeaioth eioi?iaoeeth i ?aaioa i?aaei?eyoey a oeaeii.
Nienie eeoa?aoo?u:
1. E.Aaeeoeeee. “O?aouea iieieaiea ?inneeneeo nenoai aaoiiaoecaoeee aooaaeoa?neiai o/aoa” // YENIA?O AAOIIAOECAOeEE ? 01,97
2. E.Aaeeoeeee. “Eiiieaeniay aaoiiaoecaoeey oi?aaeaiey i?aaei?eyoeai: io caeaciuo ?ac?aaioie e oe?aaee?oaiie nenoaia” // YENIA?O AAOIIAOECAOeEE ?12,97
3. E.Aaeeoeeee. “Eioi?iaoeeiiiua oaoiieiaee e aecian” // YENIA?O AAOIIAOECAOeEE ?29,97
4. E. Ano?aoaioeaa. Oeiiaay eiioeao?aoeey – caeia oniaoiiai aiaae?aiey. // 1N E AOOAAEOA? ?5 (14) 2000 N.3
5. I.Eiieaa. “Iauaeoeaiia iiaiea” // 1N E AOOAAEOA? ?5 (14) 2000 N.2-3
6. A.I. Ieeeoei Ae.A. Ieeeoeia. Oai?ey aooaaeoa?neiai o/?oa: Eo?n eaeoeee.- I.Ecaeaoaeuenoai “Aeaei e Na?aen”, 1999.- N.132
7. N.Oa?eoiiia. “Iiaua iiaeoiaeu e aaoiiaoecaoeee aooaaeoa?neiai o/aoa” // OEIAINIAAss AACAOA ? 2 (24) 2000
8. YENIA?O AAOIIAOECAOeEE ?12,96 “Iauaeoii-i?eaioe?iaaiiue iiaeoiae e aaoiiaoecaoeee oaoiieiae/aneeo i?ioeannia” Eao?e EA?OO.
Nouanoaaiioth iiiiuue ieacaee yeaeo?iiiua e ia/aoiua iaoa?eaeu oaoie/aneie iiaeaea?aeee ei?ii?aoeee “1N”, a oaeaea iocuau iieueciaaoaeae i?iaeoeoia yoie oe?iu.
1 E. Ano?aoaioeaa. Oeiiaay eiioeao?aoeey – caeia oniaoiiai aiaae?aiey. // 1N E AOOAAEOA? ?5 (14) 2000 N.3
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