NO?IAIEA ?ANOEOAEUeIIE EEAOEE
??????y ??? ???o ? ??a ?e ??a ???e ????e ???? e ?????a. E???ay ???? – y?
?a??ay ??? e ????????ay ????. O??i ????? ????? ? ??a ?????a, ???a ??ia
??y ??????? ?y ?????y ??i ???. I????o – y? ?????a ??????? ?ao?.
I????o ???o ? ????? e y?a. A ????? ??aey?y ????u (????, ??i????, ????,
?????e) e ????? n??? (y????????e ????i, ????iu). Oe????a ?eth?? a ?ay ?a
????????? ???n (???? ????) a ???a ????u ????u e ?i???a ???u. Io ????e
??? ????? ???? ??????? ????e, ???y ????ey? n?? y?????th ????. A ???a ?
?????a ???uo ??? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ?e ????i ????. Y? ????, ?????a
????th e ????? y?????e ????e (???a??).
A ??e ?????? ??? ???? a?a?? ????y a ??iy?? ????. A ????, ????? ??i ?????
?e ????, ?????y ????u. Oe??c ????o ?????? ?u?? a ??? e ??i ?e ??o ???e e
??o?th?e ???.
I??????y ????. I????y? ??e ????th ??????th ????o. Aeey ?????? ??? ?????u
?y???y ??????? ????.
I??????y ???? ???y? ??oth?a ???e:
-????o a ??? ???a ??o ???e e ???th?e ???;
-?????? ??? e ??? ?eeth??? ?????? ????e ???;
-???? ?????? e ???a ???u, ?????th?a ?? e ????oee??o ???.
ss?i. Y? ???? ???ay ????a a ????? y??????? ???. ssae? ???y? ?a ??? ???e:
-?????? ???ay????ue ???, ???eyy, ??a ??e, e a ??a ??y ??iu ???????y;
-??? ?????oth ????eth e ???? ? ???? ???i a ???? ????ai ???y.
ss?i y??????? ??? ???? ??y y?????? ?????, ???th?a y???th ?i??o. I? ????a
???????e ??? ????i ? 30 ? 100 ii, ???? ??? a y????? ????i. I?u ?atho
???th ????o. I???y ???? y??? ???? a i???? ??? ???iy?ny n y????????i
?????i. ss??oth ???? ??i ??????ue ?e ????????oth, ???? ????????oth ??ue
y????????? ????? (Y?).
A ????? ?????? ????y? y?a ??i ????ue ??? ?? e ??? ????a e ?????? (????
???? y?a). O???i ???o ? AeIE, ?y??? ni ?????? ???e – ????e. A ?i??a
????? ???y ??a?i ?a ??a ???y?ny e ????ny a ????u. A AeIE ?????? ?????ay
????ey.
I???? ???ath?y ? /?? ???? a ?????? ???o. I????, ???a ??o – 20 ????;
?????ee – 34; ???a – 42; ???e – 46, a ?? ? a?? ?????a Ophioglossum –
1250. I??? ??? (???) ?atho ??? ??ae? ???n?a ????, ?????o ?y ?????? e??e
????a. *?? ???? a ???o ???tho ????? (????i), a ?????? ???o – ?????
(???i). E??e, ?ath?a ??a ?? ???a ????, ???th?y ??????e.
I? ???? ?????i ??i ?????ue ?????a ???o? – y???. A ??ii y?a ???y ?? ?e
????i y???, ???a ???u a ??ey??y y??. A y???o ????oth?y ????? ?IE. I??i a
y?? ????? ????? ???y ?a y??? ? ??? ?y ???i ????i? ??? ????. ss?uoee ?
?atho ?????e ????. A?????e y??? ?????oth?y ???e ??????e ?IE, ???y ??ue
?y?? n ???????e. ???? y??? ??n? ? ???????i ??iy?y ???. ??/?i, ?i o ???
???? ???, a ???e ?? ?o???? ???? ???a ??a, y??? ????ath?y a ????. A y???o
????oth?y e?IE e ????, ???yth?a ??????th ???th ?eue? a y?a.
I?????a (?????a) ?????? ????? ????th, a ???e ?n???u ????a ??e, a ?i ??a
e ????.
I???u. A???, ??th??ay ????y ??? e ???? – ?????a ????? ?????? ???. E??y
???? ??o ?????th ????, ??iy?th ? ?? y?????o ???i. A??e i???u ???atho
????oth ?n?? e ????e ???e ????? ???? – ???. C??a ???? ??????tho ? ????e
?????ny a i? ????a.
O?????, a ???o ????o ?????, ???? ????? e ??oe??u. I??i ?atho ??o ??a
????i 4 – 5 ?i. A ??e e??a ????a (na??? ??a) ??o ????ny 40 – 50 ??????;
a ?2 ??a – ??i 500 000. a oee???? ?????u ??? ????ath?y ?????i ????e
????.
A???iyy ????a ????n? ???y. N??a ????a ???? ?n??e ???i, ?ath?o ??o ????a
– ?????. E??e ???? ???o ? ?? ???i. O???? ???tho ??oth n???. E? ???i, ?e
???u a ??? – ??u, ????th?a ???? ??o. O???? ????o ?? ?y?? ??o ??e ?????e
???, ?e ?????e ?????e. O???e? e ?????u ???? a ?????a ????. O??i??u ???o
???? e ????? ??i ????o ??a ???? e ??ea ???? (???a) ??e. E????? ??a – -y?
????a ????a ?i??? ?????a. I? ??o ????ue ? ?????? ??a?y, ??aey??ny a ???a
??i ?? 24 /, e ?y??ny ??ue ??c 3 – 4 / ??a ???? ???ey ? ??.
O????? – ??????? ????u e ????tho ????. I????, ???? ?e??e e ?????? ?atho
??a??i ???a ????. I? ??? ???i y???o. N??c ??a ? ????o ???ee e ??????
???y?ny ???????i, ? ???ath?? ?ey?y a ???o y???o. E?? ??, e ???? e ?????u
?atho ??a? ?? ????u, ??????? ???i ???i. I??o?y ? ?, ?i ?????a ?i????a e
??? ??aey??y a ?o ????a a ?????? ???e ??????ny o????? AeIE ???, ?i ? ??a
a ????? ?????e AeIE ?????u ? ??i?oth?y.
O????? ??i ???ue ????e ????? ?????e, ?e ?e ?e ?iyo ???e a ?ie ??????ey
????e y???, a ???o?a ???? ?????? ?e??o, e ?? e ???i. A ?????? ????o ia
??? ?????. I? ??o?tho e a ???a ?????o e ??? ???, ??? ????? ????o ???a
????.
O????? – ???????? ????. I?????? ? ??a ?e ? ?atho ?????, ? ????otho e
????atho ?????u, ???? ??atho ??oth, ????th, ???th i??? ???i, ??? ??ueyi,
??? e e?iyi. ???ea?u ??o ?????y ? ???e??a, ???a ?e y?i ??ytho ????e e
????? ????? ????u, ????atho ?????u. Y? ????? ?e ????? ??? ???. O?????
????tho ????o e ??? ????, n ???? ?e ??? y?eth?????e.
E????? – ????????? ????. I???? ? ?o ????otho ???e (?????u), ??? ???? e
?????th ????o ???a, a ?i ??a ???a e ???. Ia ??o ?????u ????th?y a
?????u.
I????? – ??? ????? ?e ???-???a ???????a??a ????, ???a ??aey?y a
????????o (?ey??y) ???o e??e e ?aa?a. I? y?yth?y ????????e ???, ??a
ae????????o ???ae – ??i???a, ?????? e ??????. A?e ???? ?i????ae ??????y
?-? ????ey ??a, a ?o ??o ?y??ny ?? ?e ???ue? ????ey?? ??oe, ????eyth?o
??e ?????????a ????y ???o? ???i. I???u, ni???? ????ey?? ???, ???th?y
y?????e. Ia ??o y????u ????th?y a ?????u, ?e y?i ???? ????ey?? ??oe
???otho ?e???. Y????u ???th?y a ??ueyo ????, ??aey??y a ???a. i?????
????e n?yi ???a ?a??ath?y a y????u, ? ???o ? n?? ??i ???ath?y ?????u.
Aeey ??o? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ? ??? ?? e ???o. I???u, ?e e ????
????th?y ???? ???. A ????????o ???o ??y ???y i?????ae ??????? ????o n
???? ???y ???. I??i a ??? ???o ???y ??ue ???ae ????ny a ??e??a ???y ???
???ae.
I?????. E? e ?????u, ?????e ???? ??y y?????? ?????. A???iyy ???? i???o
????i ???e e ???? – ??o, ???a ?????i ????atho ????thth ?????ue ?????e.
I? ????ue? ???, ?i ????, ?atho ??i 0,5 ?i a ???? e ?????? ? ??a e ??a.
A ?????yo ????ey?ny ???n ???y, a ????? ???? ?????? ???? ???eyth?y n
??????ai y??? e ????e ? ????i AOO, ????i ???a y??? ?? y??????? ???.
A????? ????ue?o ??? ???eo ??e e ?ny? ?oi???e. Eo ??i a ??e ??? ???ey?ny
?????ueth ??? a AOO. I????? ??aey?y a ??iy?? ????, ????y? ? ??e ?n? ???
a ??oth, ??ay? ?? n ??? ?ey?y. I???ae?e ??? ???th?y ?i, ?a ??a y??ey.
A?e ??????ay ???? ???i ??a??o ???? ? ??? a ???, ? ?????e ????ath?y ??ue
?????e ????. O ????o ??????o ????? ?????e ????th?y o ????e ????, ???eyy
y??eth, ???ae?oth ?y ? ???ey.
I?????, ?e e ????, y?yth?y ???????e ?????e, ?????e ??????, ?????a ?y
???a ??o??? ???. A???iyy ???? ???? ae??e ???n, a ???i ??aeyony ??e, ?IE,
AeIE, ????, ???a n ??????? e ????a ?????? ????. AeIE ????? a ?? ???a?
???e, ???a?th??y a ??i ?e ????? ?????.
Ia ????e ???? ???? n ?????y? e ??????e y??????? ??? ??i ?a????ue, /?
?????e e ?????u ????e ? ????, ???a ??e «??e?» a ??a ???o ??????o ???o –
?aae?????? y???o.
I?????. A ???a ? ???ae e ?????e, ???a ?????u ??y ?????, ?????a ???a?ytho
??e ?????a ????u, ????ua iae?e ????e. I????? ?atho ???y?? (????a) ?????,
??? a ?o ???ath?y e ????e??? ???? ?eth??y. I????? ?y?? n ??i ?e ??y
????e y?i???????i ?????.
I???? ?????a, ????? ??????, ??atho ??oth ?? a ?????a ????? ???u, ?ath?i
???????? ????a e ?????th. A ???o ??ueyo ?e ?y?? n ?????y? e ??????e.
Ae??a ?????a, ?????, ?????a?, ???? ????, ???aee?a ?y ?????y ??a a ????.
Y? ????? ? ??? ???o ? ??y ???o?ey.
A??? – y? ??????a ????e ???e ??ee, ?????a ????th – ????i ??i. I? ????
o????? (???y?ie ????e).
I??ay ?????ay ??? ???? ??????? ??? ???e, ???a ? ?? ???ey ??? ??ath?y a
?? ???th. A ??? ??? ???ueth ?ae? ?? ?iy? ? 90% ? ???. I? y?i ????? ???a
a ?? ???i ???????i ?iy e ????e ????. O????a ???a ??? a ???? ????? ? ??
??a ???e. A ????? y?? ????o ????a ae???a e ??????ny ????ue ??e. A y?i
??th??ny ?? ? ???? ???e ???e e ?????.
I??i? ????o ?? – ??, ????a ???otho a ?????e ? ?? ?no?ey e ?i ????????
??iy?y. A??ee ???? ??, ???, ?? ??e. O???? ??? ???oth ?? a ????? e ?????
a ???e ????o ?i?. E?????y ??a a ????i ?? ??o ?????i ????ue ? ?????eth a
ie??th?e ??a. I? ???i ????? ????o ???a a ???yo ???th?y ????u. *?a ??i
???ath?y ????u ??e?a ???y, ?ath?a ????th ??o.
A??? – ??a ???a?y ????a ??? ???a (?????a). Y? ??o ?? ??e, ???u e ??
y???a ?y ???? ???? (????u). *?? ????ath?y ????. A???, ?????, ????e,
??i-???e, ???? ??atho ?????? ???i ???? ? ??? ?????. A ???a ? ??? ????a
?e ??? ????yth?y a ?? e ????ny a ????i ?ea. I? ???eytho ???th e ???th
???o ??? ??? (??n, ???n, ???a), ???a (????, ??u, ??e), ??? (????, ???,
???i??, ??, ??u). E??a y? ???? ???otho a ??ueyo ????e, ????, o ?????i?
???? ??a. A???? ????tho ???a ??uey a y?i-???e ??. I? ???th?y a ???oth
????th ???, ??a a ??ueyo ?????ny ??? ?????. A ??ueyo, ??a ?o??? ?
???th?y, ??a ????ey ????? ????e ???y?y ??i-????a ?????u ??i???a. I???a
y?i ???? ??uey ???? y?? ??ueth.
A??? ???otho a ????? ??????, a ?????a ? ?????a a ???. ????u, ?????e,
????, ???y a ???e, ???ath?y. Ii yo? ?????th?e ????? ? ??i ???? n e????e
– ?????e ???? ???.
A??? ???th?y ? y?i??????? ?? (?????)
????u. I???? ???u (17 – 23?), ??iy?a ???? ? ???i ?ee??? ??a e ?IE. A
????o ?????? ???yth?y n ?????? ???. Eo ??? a ???o n ???? ???i ???a.
????u ????ath?y a ????? ??? ???? ?e ? ????yth?y e y??????a??o ?????
(80S). Eo ia????tho e a y?a (80S), ?????yo (70S), ????o (70S).
????u ??o ?????? ????, ? ???o ????? ??????e ??? ????? ??????, ????ey i
???o ??a?ny n ??e ???? e ?IE. O?? ???? ????ny ??????? (?????). E??e,
????oth?a ??e a ???o ?????o, ?atho ???oth ???o ???i, ???a ??i ?e??eyth?y
e ???? ii????e ?i??e y?a.
Y????????e ????i. Yoi ?i?ay ????ay ????ay ???a ??????ie ??y????. A ???a
Y? ??y?o ?e ?a y?????a ???? n ??i ????? ??????i ??o ??. O?? e ?ioy????
Y? ??nyo ? ?? ???, ? ??????? ????? e ??? aee??????e. A ???o, ????oth?o
?e ???th?o ??e, Y? ?a? ??o ???o ???? ?e ???i, n ??i????? ?????, ?y???e n
?i ??i? ?????ueth. O?? ????i ????ny ?????i y????????i ??????. A??? Y?
??? ??o ????th ??o. O????? e ???e y????????a ????? ??o ??????? a ??e e
?e ? ???. E? ?a??, ??o ?? ?athony ??i ????a ?y?.
Y????????e ????i o?????? ?e ???????ay ???a ???. Ii ?y?i n ???e ????e
y?a. O????e y? ?a ????u ???tho a??th ????oth ???o. E?? y??ay ??i?a ? ??y
???y ??? ?????y, aa ???e ????tho ????u Y?. Y????a???? ????i – y? ?n??
???????e ???a: ???, ???a, ????a, a ?c?a ??e ??ee. y????????a ????? ????
??? ???yth?y ??c ????????? oy? – ?????u – ???a ???yo ??? ????a ????.
Y????????e ????i – ???? ??i ???a ????o ???i. A ????o ?????? ???o ??ue
???th?y i???u ???? e ?????, ???? ????i.
A??? A???. Y?o ??? ?????ny ?y ?i???ey ?? ????i, ?e ??oe A???, a ???.
Ae????u – y? ??? ???o, ?????o ????a, ?e ???i, ???a ? ?ayi ????yth?y a
???th ???o ????. Ae????u o ??? ???? ??iyo ? 4 – 8 ???i, ????o ???.
I??i a ??a ???i ???atho ???oth?thny e ???ath?th ???u. ???? ???oth??y
???i ? ????a ????tho ???? Y?, a ???? ???ath?o ???i – ??????oth ????.
Ae????u ???otho a ????, a o ?????a ??? ???? – a ????i? ????o ????.
I?????u ????e ?i??e, ??????a ??ei???, ??i??th?y a ????o, ???a ??i
??eyth?y ? ???ath?o ???i. Y? ?????a ???? ???otho e ??ath?y n OeII; ?e
y?i ?????ny a ?o ?????? ?o??ath?y a ????th ????. I???? ?u??a, ????ath??y
a ?????o, ???th?y a ??? ?????, ????, a YI?, a ??i ??????th?y a ?????, ?a
????iyth?y (?????th?y) ??ae ????e. I????, ??????u – ??? ?????? ????
????e ?i??e. A?e?ay ??ue ??????y ????? ?????? YI?, ????ay – a ?????o, ?a
?a ??e ???iyth?y, ???y ?e?????.
I???u – ??????, ????a ????u, ???a ??iy?i ??iytho ?ith ??o e ???ue. Ia
?????e ???i ???? ????y y????????e ???u. N???i yo? ????e, ????? ????
?????, ??a ???i ?????e e ???ae, ????eytho ??e ??? ??a e ??o ??? ?
y????????? ?????. I?ua ???? ??e?? ???th?y ec y??????a??i ???e?a ??c
??eth ??????o ????a, a ?????a ????, ??eyth??y ? ????i, a ???? ??a
?????tho ?????eth ??????? ????. O?? ???i, y????????e ????i e ?????
???tho ??????? ??a, a ???i ????? ??tho ?? ???o??? ???? a ???? ??????ey
?i??, ???? y????????? ?????, a ????, ???? ???????. A ??yo, ??? ???o ??i
??? e ?ey?y, ??iy?i ??no?? ????? ????? ?????a.
I?????? i????u ?????e ? ?? y??????? ???o. I????ytho ??e ??????? ????u
ae???? ?i? 24 ?. Ae?? ? ??e??. E??y ???? ???o ? ????? ??a, ?????i o????.
N????? ???tho 13 ????? ??e, ???th?o ?????th ???ue. I?????? – y? ??????
????u, ?e ??ey?i ???ath?y e ???th?y ? ?????? ??eyo ????? ??a. Eo ???
????? a ??? ???, ???a ia?aath?y ???? ?????e ??????e. A ?????? ???o ?e
?atho ??i????oth a???th ????o.
O??? ??????e: ???otho a ?????e ????e ????; ???eytho ???? ????i e
???oth??y ????, ???i ?oyi ????a, ???a ??coth?y a ?ey??y ???; ??tho
????i?th ?eue a ?????? ????e ????e (??????? ???u ??o ???e? ????). E??
??, ??????e – ??? ????o ???? e ????, a ???? ???o, ??tho ??ei??oth ??.
I??????u, ???i ???????, ???u ?????e ? ?? y??????? ???o. I????ytho ??e
???a ?? ???? 5 – 7 ?, n??y?a ? ???????i ??a ???. I?? ???????a ???ath?y ?
??? ?ao?o a??o ????. Ii-????, ??tho ??oth ?? a ??o ?????. I??????u ??? n
i??????? ???tho ??oth ??, ????oth ??????.
I???a ???? ???? ??i ???e ????? (?????) ???i ??? ????i n ??i ?????i ????
?e ??? ???????. I??i a ??iy?a ??y, ????y ??????? y????? ????i, ??
?????i, ?i ???? ???? ????ey? ????oth ???o, ???a?oth ? ??? (?a??? 3 – 6
?) oy?e, ???yth?o ?th ???. Ae??a ????? ??i??u, ?eth?y ??????e e ???????,
????u e y?e ??????ey?? ?a??a.
I??????y?ay ????a ????ey? ?a? ???o ? ???? oy?e, ?????? ??o ???? ????i
??e. A??a n ??e ???a ??o ??e???th ?ey, ?? ??o ?ae ?????o ?e.
E ??????ey?? ???a ?????u ????u. ???? ????ey? ?y? ??o i????e ??y? ??? e
???ey? ???????e ????o.
E???a ??e – ????u ???a?? ??u, ??ath?a ???y??? oee???? ?????? ??? ?ae
???? ?????i. Ia y????? ???????yo ?e ??yaeyo ????e. I?? ???a, ? ??a ???
??e ???ath?y a ????o.
E???a ??e, ???ay ? ????u, ??a?e ? ?????e e ???e, ?i ?e ???? ??- ?e ?????
????e. I??i ????a ??? i???atho, ?i o ???? ??? ???i i?, ? ?e ii?o ?? ???u
???.
Y?????? ???? – y? «????a ????» ?????a: ???? aa??? ?e ???. I? ??o ?y?y?ny
e ???? a ??? ???u ????? ??a. E?? ??i ????, ?????, ?????? ????a e ????
???. E ?i ??ny?y ??u, ???, ??? e ???? ????. Y?????? ???? ??yo a ???
????e ????, ????i ???? ??i??u e ????, a ?i ??a aa???.
AE??? e ???? – y? ???, ???a ? ???e ????u, ???a ??aeyo ? ?????e ???
y??????? ???. E?tho ??iy?? ????, ? ??a ????ny ? 2 ? 150 ?i. O??? ??a
???a e ???????? ? ?o ?cu?tho ????e, a ??a ???? e ??????? – ?????. *??o
???? ??o y?? ??y ??? ???? ? ????ao, ?y?? ?y ?????y ??o ????tho ???i
?o?e.
O ????o ????? e ??? ???e y?yth?y ??????e ????, n ???th ???o ?e ????ath?y
a ??. O ???? (????, ??, ??????, ??????a, ????o ??????) ??? ???a ???
(???) ?atho ???e.
E??e ??? ??o ?????oth ?????th. I???a ??? ? 9 ?? ??????e ???? ?a ???????
i??????, ??????a a ??? ?o??. N???u? ???? «??? ??aeyo ? ??e ??????e ??? ?
???? ??. Y? ???ay ??a ?????e 9 + 2 ????? ? ?? ???? y??????eo ?????.
N??tho, ?i ???? ???? ???? ? ????? ????o??e, ?e y?i ???? ?? ??????e ???ny
?? ??ue ??? ?c ?e???y. N????a ?? ??i???? ?????? ?? ??a ???? ????a ?ae??a
???a.
AE??? «???ath? ? ?o???????o ??????? ????, ???a?o ????? ????, ???th??ny e
????th ??ue ???a. A???? ??? ?atho ????? ????, ????th?a n???a ???a, ?
??th?i?i ??, ?i ???? ???? ???u a ???, a ? a ??, a ?????a ???? ????otho.
E???ay ???. E???ay ??? ??????o ??a? ?????a e ??i??y? ?i ??? ? n?o ????ey
?? ???ueth.
E???ay ??? ??o ??????a ???e, ???a ??u ? ??? ?y ??? e ??e, a ???e ???
????y, ? e ?y ??i ???ey. E???? ??? ??tho ????i?th ?? a ?????, ????? e
????e ???a, a, ??a ??, a ?o ?ae? ?? ??????a ee?????y, ?e ?????th?y
?????.
E????u ????e ???. I???a ???? ?????i ????e ??? y?y?ny ??th??, ???y a
c?????e ???e ???ey? ? ?????o. ???? ??th?? ??iyo ? ?a??ythu?ny ???e
?th??, ?????o ??oe e ??o. Ae??? ??? ???? ??th?? ????? a ??????u ???? 10
– 25 ?. I?????? ????th?y e ???tho ??? ??, ???a a ?ith ???ue ??o ia????ny
?? ??? ???, ?e ?y? a ???. E??e ??e «???, ?e ??????a, ??o ???o ??i 0,5
?i, ???ay a ??o 4 ?i. I?????? ???, ?e ??ay ? ???? ???ay ????a.
Oe?eth??? ??? ????e ??? ???? ????ath??ny n ?i ?eeth???e i????e ????. A
?i ??? ??yo ??????, ????? ????th???, e ????? ????, ?e ???u, ????e ??ue
???a e ????th??i.
Ae??e ????o ????e ??? – ??? – y?y?ny ??i ???????? ??a ?eeth?? ????i
?????? ???. E?i? ?????o ????ue ??? e ??? ????ny a ???o, ???yth?o ???th
?e ?????oth, ???th.
E??, ???i, ??a – ??? ????ath?y a ?i??? ???? ??? ????. E??, ????, ????ny
a ????o ????o y?ae??, a ???i – ????e ???? ??e, ???. I? ???? ???ath?y a
????? n ???e e ?????atho ????oth ?o?th ?? ????i.
N?e ????e ???. O??? ??? ?????? ??? ????o a ???o ???? a ?????e ? ?? ??? a
????a ???? e ???? ??e ???. I? y????? ?????i ???????y a ??e???e ????e ???
?a ?iy: ????y ????a (????ay ??a ?????? ????i), e ????e ????e ?a?e. I??a
??? ????atho ?? ?? ?? – ????th ????th ???. N?a??ay ????a ??????y ??o
????? ???? ???? ?a?e. A???ay ???, ?? ?a ??, ??????y ?????? ??? ?
????thth ???i?? ????e e???? ???.
N???ay ????a. N???ay ????a ???o a ???? ? ????? ???a. O?, ?a ?e?a ?????
????y ???, ??o ??y ??ue ???thue?ny ????, a??? ????ny ??? ????a ? ???oe?
y????????e ?? e ???? ???? A??? (????i). C?? a y?i ??a ?y?yth?y ????,
????u ????? ????i (? ??????a). I???e y? ??eyth?y ? ???i ???? A???. ??iyy
????y ??? ???? ????a ??????, ???? ? ???o ???u e ???eeth??. I?? a ? ???
??yo ??a ???a ???? – ??th?? e ???.
I???ay ????y ????. Y? ?? ??th??? ?i??e, ???e ??????y ? ??? ?e ? ??y ??a
???. I??i ??th??, ????th?c e ???a ????a ???? ???? ??????. I???? ???? ??o
????????y. I????e ????o ?e??o ?a????ue, ???y ???y? ????e ????, ??y???ny
? ?? o???ey ??y, ??ey ?e ??a.
A??? ?ey??y ??? (?????i ??? ???, ?????o a ???? ?o????, ???y e ????)
?atho ????a ????. O?? ??? n ????e ????e e ??i ?????? ???? ????? ?????th
??o, ???ny e ????????ny a ??e ?i ???. E??i ?e ???otho a ????? ?i e
?????e ??? o ????.
I???? ????a ???? ? ????u ? ???a ? ?? ??i ??y??e, a ?atho ??? ???e, ????
???th?y ????? ????e ?ey?. Oy? ?????, ?e ???ae??, ???yth?a ?????u ????
???, ??? ???yo ??c ????a ???a ?ey.
A???ay ????y ????. I???y ? ?, ?i i??a ?????? ??? ?atho ??? ????th ????,
o ????o e ??? ??? ????? ?????o a???oth ???eo. I??i y? ????? ??a ?????y
??a ??? e ???ue ????e ???? ??a ? ??????y. Ii y?e ???a ????y ???? ????ny
? ????e. A???? ???? ???? ??u ????c????i ???i, ???ythu? ???? e ???y?i ??.
I?? ????y ????e ???? ????? y?o ???, ?e ???i, ????. Ai ????o ????o ???
??th??, ?i a ????o, a ????? ???? e ??????u a ?o ????otho. A???ay ????
??y???ny n ???, ? ???n ???o ? ????th??.
Ai ????e ???? ??i ???? o? ?iy – ????, ???e e ????? (S1, S2, S3). N???y
????a ????o ???? ?????i ?????o ? ????ue. I?????? ??th?? ? ???i? ????
??????y ???a, ?i a ????e. E??i – ???e ?i??? ?i??? ???? ????u.
I?u a ????o ?????th?o ??? ?????u ???? ?? ??a. Ae? ???a ?? ??? ??a ?? e
???y ???? ???tho ?? ??. A ???o, ?ath?o a???? ????, ????tho ?a ???? ??
??: ???a e ?????a. A ?????o ??o ????y ???? ???? ?ae ???ueth ??. A ???o
??o y?? ?o.
??o ????e ????. Ii ?? ??a ??? ??????y ???a e ???ue ????e ????. ??oy??a
???? – ???n ???e. Ii ??????ny ?????? e ??e???y ???? ????.
A ???o, ???? ? ?? ?????yo ?????, ????a ????ee ??o ????e ????. Y? ?????u
???otho ?????oth ??. O?? ??? ????? a ????? ??ey, ???th?o ??yo e ?e
???????e ??? in vitro. A ?e?yth??y ???o ?????u ???o ???? ??????y ?ae
?y?i ??i e ?e oae???y.
A???a ???? – ???u, ????th?? e ??????u ??i?y?y e ???? a ????o ????i. I?
y?i ???u ??a ????? ?y ???? ???, a ????th?? ????atho a ? ???? ???o.
Oe?eth??? ??????u ????oth?y ? ?????e ??? n ???th ?????i ????a, ?y???i n
??????? ????e. I????y ?????? ??????ny ???????e, ??????? o ????? ?????e
??????? ????.
I?????. Y? ??? ?? ?????, ???a ?y??tho ??o ??e i????? ???? ???. I????? ??
???yo ??? ????th ???? a eth?i ??a, ?? ??????u ? ????o ???o ?eyo ?e a
????o ??o ??? ??. I? y????? ?????i ?????u ??yaeyo ?e ??a ???, ?????
?a???a?? ?????. Ii ?e ??? ? ??e ??? a ??oth oy??y ??????ay ???? ????
???a – ??????a, ???y ????ny n y????????i ?????i ??o ???o ???. I??a
?????u ???oth?y ? ??y ????? ???y, ??a ?o??? y????????e ????i ??????y
???ath??y ????e ?a???e. I????? ??o ??????ny e a ????o ??ey??y ???. Y?
????u ?????tho y????? ???n ????o aa??a ? ??? e ???.
Ae??? ???. O ??????? ????? ???a ??? ??y? n ?????i ? ???? y?y?ny ???? ??a
??i ????a. I?? ???, ??????ny ? ??y ???y, ??? ? ????a e ???yi, ?e n
?????? ???e, ?e e ??o ??e. I??? ???y o y???o ??i ?????? ? ?a ????
????ath??y ???: ie?c e ????c.
I?? – y? ?????a ? ??? y?a ?? ???? y??, ??????? e ?????e y?????? ?? ??o.
Oe???? – y? ???a ?o???a???? ??e ??? n ?????? ???? ???.
E???? ??. AE?ay ??? ???e ?yae ???i????o ???e, ???eyth?o ????e ??.
I???????? ??? ??a ????o a ?????e ? ?? ??? e ???o o???a, ???? ? ?????u ?e
i??????e ?????? ?????. I??i ?? ??ony ? ????o e ??? ?? ???.
E????. I??ae ??o ????????e ??????e ???y?.
E???? ?eyo ? ?e ???a, ?????? ?e G1, S, G2.
A i??ae G1, ???e ????ny i?? ???. A y?o ??? ??????y e?e??? ?????, ?eth?y
????a ????u. E?? ??, ???? ?????e ????, a ??? G1 ????oth?y ????, ???a ??
????otho, ?? ????tho ??? S e ????th ??ue oe??, ???eyy, ??i ???i, ???n
???y.
A ??? S ???o ? ???? G1, a y? ??y ????? ???? ???/a??i ????a (AeIE).
A ??? G2, ???e ???o ? S, ???oth?y ????u, ???????i ?a??th?a a ???, ????,
????? ????.
I???? ??? ???? ??????? ?yae ????o ???. Y? ??????a ????u e ????a ??? ?i
????i ??a (????). I???? ????????? ??? ??a ????ey ??y? ?????ue e ?????th.
O??y ??? ???, ???? ???th?o ???th ??ue (???), ???y? ?????ue ???ny ??? a
?????o ???yo.
I??, ?e ???a y?a. Y? ?????e ???n, ????ey?? ? ??? ??: ???o, ????, ???o,
????. A ????? ??? ?????? ???e?, ?????y a e????, ???y ???o ??o ??y ???e?
y??e.
I?? ? ??o ??? i???? ???? ??? e ???th ??? ?y??? ???, ???????i ?y?a ?
??????e ???????i ?ae ?????n?e ????e. Y? ?????? ???e ?y?e ??o?? y?i a
y??????e ??e?? ???? ??????i ????. O? ?e ? ?iy?y?ny ??ae ?i??e, ?i ???tho
?????? ?y??. Ii ???? ??a ??????i ????, ???i ? ?ya??y a ???e ???? ????e
?a???, ???y ??? ? ??? e ????? e ??a?ny n ????e ?????e ?a?e a ???e, ??a
?iy?e ?????? ?y??.
I???. A ??? ???u ????u ????tho ???a ??, ?????? ??? y?a. C??, ? ?? ?? ?e
?? ????ath?y e ???th?y, ??i ???ue, ?i ??ay ?i??? ???o ? ? ??e, a ? ??
??????o ??e, ????? ?????e. A i??? ???a ?a ?????a ????a ????u ??? ????u
??o ?y?i ??????, ?????? ??i ????, ????? ?????e. I? ??o ?????? ????a ?
??? ????a e ??o ????o ? ?a ?a? ????e ??u.
I?????? ????ath?y ?????i ?????? y?a ??ue ?e ????. Y? ?? ??? ?iy??? ???
??????i ????.
E ??o ???u y??? ????? ??y? ??? ????y e ???oe ??ca?. A??a ??a y?? ?????y
e y??ay i???a.
I???a. A ??? ???? ????, ???a ????ey? ?????th ????o, ???? ???th a ???a e
???th?thny e i?th?i, ??i?o ??i, ??? ?iy?a y??. I?e ???? – y? ??e
?e?????. Ai ??y ???? ????u, ??iy?a ? ?? ???? ??ay, ????ath?y ?e, ?i eo
????? ??o a y??????e ????e ????. N?? ?????e ??ay ????a ????y?ny e ?oyi
????. I??i, ????a ?? ???yo ? ??? ?eth? e ???o, ? ?e??eyy? e ?????.
E?? ?a ????u ?????ny a y??????e ????e, ???? c?a???y. O???? ??? e ???th.
A???. O???? ??? ????u ???y?y. O??ue y? ???? ????u. I??a ??i, ???y ?????,
e ?a ???? ????u ???th?y e ???????i ?eth?i. I? y?i oe????u ???ny ???e, a
??e ??i?i oy??y ??e. I?e ????, ??????a e ?????, ????ath?y , ?????y
?n???eth ???? e ???eth ???? ???? a ???????a ???u.
O???a. A ???? ?????y ?????a ?? ????? ??i o???i , ?e y?i ??? ??? ? ?o
?????y y??ay ?i??a. A y?i ??a?a ???a ????o ?????e ????i. A??? ???? ????.
A ?? ???? ????u ??ytho ???? i????, ?oy??th?y, ????y? ??a a ??? ??. ss???
????a??th?y. E?? ????u ???y?y ?????, ??c ?????ny. Ae? ???? y?a ???tho a
?????. I? ?????e y?????u ?? ??o e ?????? y?o. Y? ??ue ??i, ?e ?e ?????ay
????a, a ??? n ?e e ?a ???? ??? au? ???? ???? ?????.
I???????? ??? ??e?? o ????o ????? e ?a ???o ? ?? ??e. I??i ???a ??y
ae??ay, a ???a ??y ???ay. A ???o ???a ??y ????????ue ???u ?n??y? 1 – 2
/; ???? – 5 – 15 ?i; ???u – 2 – 10 ?i; ???? – 10 – 30 ?i. I????????
????u ???ey? ? 12 ? 30 /.
Ai ??? y??????? ???o ??? ?????e ??????e, ???o??? ? ?????? ??????i ????,
?y?? n ?i??ey?.
Oe????. Y? ???n ???y ?????. O ?????a ????? ??? ?ey?y ??i ?y???y ????e
???? e ?????y ???u ???y, ???y ????? ???y?ny, ??ay ????ny ?? ??????i
????. O ?? ??a?e (?????? e ?????) e o ????? ????? ??? ?ey?y ????y
?????th ????e ????e.
A ??? ???? ??o ??y ????e y??e ?????y ?????iay ???a ???i, ????ay ??????i.
A??? ?a????a, ?e e ??e? ??????i ????, ???o ? ??????e. A y??????e ????e
?????? ?y?yth?y ??? ??e. I? ?e?th?y, ???y ????th ????o, ???y ???o ? o?
??, ?? ? ????o ???? ?ey?eny ???. Ia y?i e ?????y ????? ?? ???? ???.
N??th??y ???? – y? ????, ???th??y ? ???? A???. A ???? i? ???? ?????
????, ? ???o e ?????y ????y ????a. I???u ????a ???otho a ????? ???oe???
?ia?? ? ??i ???? ????e. A y? ? ??y ? ????? ????? y????????? ?????
???th?y ?????u.
I?? ?????y ????e ????e ?ae?e ????? ?????o ? ?e ????th ????. E?? ??,
?ae?y ???yy ?a?a ?????o ??e ?? ?i??e ??? ??i ?????a, ???y ????? ????,
????th ? ????e ????e. E???y ???? ???eue?? ??? ?????y ? ?? ??a ???? ??ie.
????? ?? ??? y???o
I???? ?? ???a ??? ????, ???? ??, – ? ?????ay ??a ??y?? ???y ???. I??e?
???e ?i ??? – ?????c. Ii ??ie?? ???? ???a ???????? ???, o ???o ????u ??a
????? ??th?y ?y??u? n ??????? ????e. I???a ???? ??e ??o ???e ?y???y AeIE
e o? ??i ???? ????u a ??? ???e ???. Ii?a y?? ?e ?????e ????e ??oy?e ??ay
? ???e AeIE ???ny a ii?e ????e ???.
O????? ?y ???y y??????? ??? y?y?ny ?????a ????, ?????? ? ??????e. I?
???? ?????? (???? ? ???aony ???, ?i ?????a ???? ????? ?c ????y y???
????) a ???? ???a ?????e ??????e (OeIIO) ???otho ? ????e, a ??? ????u,
??aey??y ? ????? ???a y??? ????. Y? ?e ????? ?ey?? ??? ??????? ?????, ?
???o ??aeyo ??????e. Y?o ??oe ?a. I? ???y?y ?? ? ??a, ? ??yy ?y? n y???
????e. A ????? y?? ???oth?y ?a ??????, ?y??? n ???i??. A?ue ???n ?????y
??????i ???? e ?????y ???? a y?i ??? ????? ?ae y??? ????e. Oa?e ?i ???
?????y ??e ??o??o, ??? ??????i o ??? (?????a, ?????, ???, ????, ?????,
i????? e ?.). ???ath?y ??u ??????i ??????, ??a ? ?eth?o ?i??????i ????
y??ay ???? ?????y.
N??th?e ??? ??? y?y?ny ????c. A y?i ??? OeIIO ???a?th?y a ?????, n ???
??? ??o ?????a ? ?????i, a ???eth??i ????. N????o ?e ??u ????? (???e
??c), ?????? e ????. I? ?????? ????? ????ny ??????? ???? n ???th ??????o
a ?oi??? OeIIO, y??ay ???? ???y?ny a ???e ??i ???, ? ??th??? ?ey?? ?i. A
???? OeIIO ??o ??????ny ??u ???y??i ????a ?e ?? ????e. Y? ??a ??? ?????y
o ???? ???o, ??o, ???o ?????, o ????o ??? ??? e ????. I? ???? ???o?a
????th ???y?ny y??ay ????, i? ???e ????ny ??iy?a ????. I?????? ???oth?y
a ea????a, ?? ???atho ? ?????i OeIIO, ? ?y?i?? (a ???a ? ??????) n y???
????e. O??i ?? ??? oa???? ?y ???y ??????? ????e, ? ??o ?????y e o ?????.
I? ???? ????? y??ay ???? ????th ??a?a?y. Y?o ?i ???y ??? ????? ?y ????
?????, ????o ????? e ?y ??? ??? ????. Y? ??a ??? a ?ith ???ue ??????
????? e ?????? ???.
Ec ??? ??????? ????a ??i, ?i ???e ?????ueth ??? ??? y?y?ny ??????a ???o?
???? ???y, ???th??ny a ?y? n ??????? ? ??? ???eth OeIIO.
I????y ?????? ???u
I?????e ???o ???? ??? ??? ???i ? ??? ???? ???. A ???? a y??????e ????e
??? ????ath?y ????u, ? ???o a ???????o ?????yo oy??y ?e ????? ?? ????,
??y??y ? ?? ??? ?eth?o ?????? ???. O?? ???i ?????? ???? – y? ??????
?ii??, ?eth?a e ???i. A??? ???? ????eytho ??e ??i/?a ??????e ?e ? ??e.
I??ath?y ??????e ? ?eth?a ????, e ??ue ? ?o ???ey?ny e ??????, ?a ?????u
ee???? ???ii (?????? ??????e), ??ue ???? ??? ? ?????th e ?i??????o
?eth?, ??? ? ?? ? ???o. I? ???th?y «???th?? ??????e». Io ?ethn? ???o ???
????? ??????e, i??oy ??? ?o ????o, ????th?th «???? ?y?? – y? ?????
?????/?.
Ii ????? ?????? ??? ?ey?y ? ????? e ?????ue oei.
A????e ?i ????, ?e ??????e, ???????y ?i, ?i ?i ?eth? ?????? ????e ??e, e
???e ??y?y (?????tho) ??????e. I??i a ?eth?o ????? ???i ????ath?y
???n?u, ????? ????e. I??i ???? ??? ?????ey?? ????? ???a (?e ??? ????o
???????). E?? ??, ???th?y, ???y??y ? ?eth?a, ?ae???a ????o?/?, ? ??y?a a
??? ????, ? ???th?a ?????a ?? – oee???u. O?? ?i ??????i ???y ?????
???ue. A?????e ?i ?????? ??? ? ??o ? ?eth?o ???a?a. I?y?? ???e ???? ??ue
???a , ? ???tho ?ey??e ????e, a ? ??? ??yo ????e. A y?i ??? ???a ???? ?
??aeyo ? ??e ??e, a ???y?y ???i ???i (????otho) ? ?? ?? ?ey?? ???e. Y?o
?i ???? ????? aeey ?ey??y ??? ??? ????, ? ??o ?????y e o ??? ????. A ???
y?????a ????ath?o ?e ??i? ????ey ??? e ?e I e II ???e ??? ??th?th?y
?????ey?? (??????) ???. Ii ?a a o??? ????i ???e e ? ?? ???oth?o ???
?ey?y ?e o??? ????? ???i, a ?eth?o ???o ??? ???aee?th?y ????e. A ??i aea
?y ?? ?? ??? ??? ?????e ??th?y ????u n ? ??????, ?ey?? ??? (?????) e
???a ????.
Oe????u e ?????
Oe????u ??o ??ue ????th ?????th ? ??a ????. A???????a ????? ???ath?y a
?i ???, ??a ??????e ?y?? ? ??a ?? ????u (????a ????a, ????, ????a
???ey). I???????a ?i???u – ??a ??????e ?y?? n ?????e a ??i ???a.
???????? ????? ii?o ?? ????e (????, o ????o ??oth??y ???e), ??a e ?????
???? ??i ?? ?? ??????a, e c????e, ?a e ???? ????? ???? ??e ???????.
I???y ? ?????? ?i ?????, ?a ?e ?y?? ? ???e n????e ?????, ?ath?? ???????
???? ???ey e ???e o ?? y???o. E????u – ?a???? ???? ????u, ???e ??ueth
?????th??y a ??o ????? ????. Y? ???a ????u, ??iy?a ? ??? ???. ??????? ?e
??ue ???, ?atho ????? ????, ???y ? ????? ?????, ??ay ????i. I????ytho
??e ?????? ????u: ????? ???e ??, ???ath?e e ?? ????u, ???e ??? ?? e a???
?io?e ??. Io ???? ?iy ??aeyo ????i ???e, ???y ?e ????oth ?a??oth ???
?????. A ??e ??a ????? ?atho ?ae ????e ?e ???, ???o a ?? ????e ??oy?e
??i??, a ?????. Ia ??oth ????o ?e ????o ??? ????ny ? ??? ?????. Aei ???u
????? ? ??? ?????e ????a ????ath?y , ?y??y? ??? ? ??i ??ii ??????e. O
???? ????? ??o ?ae ? ????e, a ????. Oo?????ay ?? ?????a ??th??ny a
nay???e ??o ??e ?no???o ????, a ?????e ?????? ??i????, a ??ey?e ?????ey
???? e a ????? ???? ???? ? ??y ??? ?e ???e ??????e. A ??i ???? ????u,
????? ???ath?y a S-???a, ?????i ???eth ????. Ii ? ??e ?????tho ? ????? ?
?? ???? ????? ??a.
OEAIE ?ANOAIEE
I??????? ??e (????u)
I??????? ??e a ?? ?n??e ????ath?y a ??? ?n?o, ?y?? ? ?eyo ? ??oth?a ??iu
(?n 0;1).
1. A????? (?????) ????u ????ath?y ? ????o, ?e ???o, ??? ???a – ??ey,
??y. N ???th y?o ???? ?????? ??? ???? ????eytho ?? ?? a ??o.
2. E????? ????u ?????u ?y ??? ???a. O? ?e ???a?th?y ???????, a ?? ??u.
3. E???ey??, ?e ?????, ????u ????yo ? ??oo??o ??e??. Y? ??? ???, ?a ?
?i??? ?????ny, ??? ???? ? i?ue ???????. E????? ??? ??e ?o ?o, ? ??i
????ce????.
4. ???? ????u ?????tho ??????? ?????? ??e ??. ?????ey ????ny n ????????,
? ?? ????i ???ey ? ????????? ??? e ????????i. I? ????th?y a ????, ???e
???? ???, ???ath?th ???o??ue ??. Ae?????????a ??ee, ?ey?, ??o ?????ue
??oth ???????th ??ue – ???. Ec ?? ?e ?????? o??eyo ??coth?y ??? ????.
I???? ??e
I? ???ytho ?? ???e??i ???a, ??eyy ?? ???a ??e ? ??o?th?e ??u. I???? ???u
???ey ??iyo ??? ? ??o ???. A???? e ????a ???u – a ???? ? ???o n ?en??
e????e ????.
I???a ???e ????o ???:
· ??? ???ey ? ????y;
· ??? ? ????y ???o ???????a;
· ??? ? ????o ???;
· ??? ? ?????? ?????e;
· ??ey?y ??? ???a ??o ????i e ???th?e ??ie;
· ???y?a ?????y.
I???ay ????y ??ue – y???a, y????. N??? ? ??o ???. I????y ? ????? ????.
I???? ???a ??o?a ??? e ??uey.
Y???a ??????? o ???? a ?y? n ???i ? ??? ??u ???ey ? ?? n ??th ?a?????y ?
????y. E?? ???, ?a ??? y???u ??? ????u ??o ??e. I???a ??? ???? ??? ??a
????o. Any ?????ue i??? ??i ??? e ?????? ???. Y?o ?? ????ny ????e
(?ae?a). I? ?????o ? ???? ??yo e ????o ??yo ????. I? ??n??? ??????ue
???? ?????i ???y?ny.
E?? ?i??o ???, a y????a ?ath?y e ???, a ????e ???e, ?e ???u. I? ??tho
??????? e ??i????? (?n.2). O?????? ?e ????atho ?????ue y???u, ????, a ??
??a ??y, ???ue ?????? ???e, ??y?ny ? ??o, ????ue ??? ??. ?yae ???? ?atho
??ce?? ???e, ????, ???a.
O??i o ??? ???? a y????a ?ath?y ???a, ???a ????tho ??i ?? e ??a. A?e
???? ?o, ? e ?????o ?????ue a ????. O??? – y? ??? ???, ???th?o ????e
???o, ???e ???o ? ?? ???th?o ?a?e e ???ath?o e ?i ?a?e y???u – ???? ???.
I? i??ath?y ? ???? y?????? ??? (?n.3). C??ath?a ??? ???th?y ? ???th?o ?
??? ??? e ?????? ???? ????? ?????? e ?????? ????u? ????. Oa, ???a ????
ae?a e ??o, ??a ????o (?n.4). I?? ???th?? ???? ????ny ????y ??, ???y ??o
a i?????a ??????, ???a?a ?????? ???ueth. C??ath?a ??? ???tho ???e
????????e ?????th. A ?o ????ny ???a ????? ????i ???? e ??i????a ?????e.
*?? e ??????a ???, ?? ????o ????a ??? ????o o ????o ????. O??? o ?????o
?????? ????otho. O????c o ?o ????ey? ?????? ????a, a ????u e ???iy????
???ai??th ? ????.
I??i ???a ????ath?y ? ??? ???a ??a. O ??ath?o ? ??? ?????e ???? – ? ???e
?????. O ???a ??? ???a ??i ????ath?y ????? n ??o ???. O?? ??uey ???th?y
?????? ?????. Ia 1?2 ?????e ??o ?n????ny ? 100 ? 700 ???.
A???ay ????y ??ue (????a). Y? ??ue ??i?o ? ??o y???a, ??a ???e ?? ?????
???a ??y?ny ?????. I? i????? e ??i? ? ?????? ?iy ?????o ??? – ????a.
E??e ????a, ?ey?, ??? ????atho ?? ???u, a ??? – ????? (?n.5).
O???, ?e ??ea. N??? ?n?? ? ??o ?????? ???. Ni ??a?i ? ??? i????th?y
????i e ??????e ???e e ???tho. N?a???a ??? ???y?ny ????.
O??? ???u:
· ??????o ???th ??e;
· ???? ???? ? ?????? ?????e;
· ???? ? ??????? ???????a;
· ?????? ????ey?th, ?e ?e ??? ???a? ????.
E??e ????a, ??????? a ??e y???a, ????? ?ay??????i ??, ?? – a ???? ?iyo
????e ??, y?yth?y a???oth?e ???e ??e/?e ??.
N?e ??? ? ??iy?i. A ?i ??n?aeyo ???u, ???a ???th?y n ??????e, ???????
?y?i. I? y?i ? ?????e ???th?y ??eue?a ???e – ????e, ???a ???tho ??????
?????? n ??n??? ?c??i (?n.6,7).
I??th ???? ?ae ?????e ???u?? ?? ??????o ???, ??? ???ath?o ?????eth, ? ?
??th?th?e ? ????th. A??e y?o ?? ???e ?????y. Ia ???e ?? ??? ?/a??e ???
???u a ?? ??? ????.
O???ay ????y ??ue (??a), ?e ? ????? ??? ?y ????o ?? ????.
O???i ?????i ????a?ny a ??a ???? ?iyo ??. O??, ???a ???ath?y ???e ? ??,
? ???? ???tho, ???y ??o. E??e ? ??? e ? ???? e ??y??th. Iae?? ??????a
?o?a ??a ??? ?ey?y, ?i ???? e ????eth ?????i ???a ???. Ni ???? ???? ??
??e ???a?ny. A?iy ?????y ??? ???a y?y?ny ???? ??iy?? ????e ?y ?????
????. O y??e y? ????? ? ???i ?? ??e, o ??a – ? iy??ny?i. O ????o ??a ?
????? ?a?i. I???y ???y ??e – ??? ? ?????? e ?????o ????e.
I????
I? ????ey? ??e ?o?o ????????? ???, ???yth?o ?????? ??? ?ea ?n??y ??o
???y?? e ??????e ??y? (?n. 8). *?a ??? ????u ?atho ???oth, ?? ?oy??th
??o. O????i ???a ???? ????e?a. I?????a ??o ??e?e ????i ???tho ????o?th
???o – ????. E?? y??, ?????e ???tho «???o ???y?? ???ey. *?? ???a, ?e
????e, ?e ?y?? n ?????i ???? e ?????tho ?????e ???e ??? ??? ???ey. I???i
????? ???? ?????e ?y ????, ?????th?o ? ??e???e ??a, ?a ????? ????i
????i. O?oth ????o ???tho ay?i??e (?n. 9).
Y???u ????u, ???yy ????? ??o ???e ??y?, ???ytho ??a ???th ??u. E??e
????u ??a, o ?o ?o ???o ????o ???, e? o ?????u. Iiy?? ?????? ????
?????th?y ????. A?e ????? ?? ???, ?i ???? e ????? e ?ay??th ???ey.
A???y???y ????a ????? ??????e ???? ? ????? ??????. E??e y?e n????u ????
????i ??????, ?y?? ? ???tho ???o??. O????? ????ath?y ??ue ???, ? ??iyy
?? ??a. A ???ey???e ????a ????yo ???e o?????, ???a ?????tho ???? ???/???
????? e y???e. ????? ????????o ????a – y? ?????ue ??????y ?? ??o ?????
C??.
A???y???a ??e ?????? ??? a ????? ??yo ???ey, ? ???th?e ??u ?e i???u
????? y????. A?e ? ??o y???a ???yo ?????? ????a ????a ??e, ???ey???y
????a ?/a??.
C??ath?y ????a ??? ?????i ?????? a???, ???a ???? ? ????th?y ??????
?????. A ???? ?????ue i?????a ???? a ?? ????? ?? ?eth??e ???? eth?y ???
n ??i ??????, ??? ? y?i ??????th?y ????a ??? (?n 10, 11). A??? y???e
????ey ????ath?y ??? a ???oe??? ???, ???oth?y a ??? ??y e ?e ????? e
????e ????e. Iiy?? ???? ???? ????ath?y a ?????? ???o ??? o ?????o ????.
A????? ???a ??o ?? ???a ??? (??a, ???), a ?e ? ????????? (????a, ???,
????). A? ???? ???ey ???tho y?????? ??? ???? a ???o (?iy?eyo, y????a).
I??a ??a?y ?????i ???a, ???tho ? ??? ?????? ????, ? e ?? (?n. 12).
I????, ?iy ???? ?? a iyne?? ??ueyo, ???u a ???o.
I?????a ??e
I?????a ???? ?????? ??? ?an???th?y:
· ???e ????e ???;
· ???????ueth, ? ?? ????i ??iy?? ???.
Ia???y ? ?, ?i ??????e ????? ???tho ?????e ?a ??? ???, ?i?i a ???? ??
??e, ?y ???o ?????ea ???? y?ythony ????e. Y? ????? e ?????a. I? ???
?????otho ?e ??????? n ???e ??y?. A??e ?? ???ey ???tho ?????? ???. Iiy??
? ???tho ?????e.
Ia o ?? ???? ????i ??? ???? ?????? ??e. C????? a ???e ???e ? ????? ??a
??ath?y ???ey, ???a a ??? ??a, ?i ????. I??? a ?i, ?i ??? ???ey ??ath?y
? ????? ??a a ???e ???e. Eo ?? a ?a??e?? ???e ??????ny ???th?e ??e. A??o
? ?? ???? ????e ? ???o, ?e ?e ? ????th n ??e ??o ???th i????. E??i ? y?e
???a ????ny ????? ???a ????????? ?????? ???.
N???????ea ????eo ???o ???? ?????i a ???? y?eth?e.
E????a. I????a ??? ??? ????, ?oy??? ??ue ?e ???. Y?o ?ae ?????? ???
?????y ??ue ??, a ??? ????? ??a. Iiy?? ??i, ??u ??? ????? ??? e ???y?
?i???? ??y???ny ??? n ??y??th??ny ????, ???a ??aeyony ?y?i.
I????? ??? ?????:
· ?????i? ????y ????, a ????? ?? i?e ???e ? in?th?y ???e, a ???
??uath?y;
· ???ee ? ?????atho.
E??e ????? ????ath?y ?-???o ?????? ?? ??a. O ??aey??y ?y?i ??? ? ?????
?? e ??o o??? ???th?y ????y (?n. 13). O?ay ????? ????ny ????e. A ??? ???
??? ????ath?y ??????e ?iy?. I???e ?a?e, ????? e y?i ?iyi, ??? ??u?u. Y?
?????ay ?????. E??e ??o ??????y ??i, n ????e ??????e – y? ??ay ?????.
O?ay ????? ??i ?????y o ???? ? ??oa????? ???.
E????a ??o ??? ???? o ?e?? ????, ??y??? ??, a ??a a ??yo ????, ?a ????e
?? ? ?????, ????, a ??ueyo. A y?i ??? ?a ??????y ??ue ??? e ?????e, ???
??o ?ae y????. A?e ??i ??o ??e, ? ? ? ??iyi ?ia???tho ??? ?? ?????.
E??e ????? ??????u ??? ?e ???e ???a. Ae??? ?? ???o y?????? ????? e ????
???? ?ay??, ????, ???th?a a ??? ?? ??uey ?o??. I?? ????ey ??? ??e ???e
????? ??????ath?y.
N?????. A??e ?i ?????? ???. A ???a ? ?????, ?a ?a ??? ??a, ??? ?????u
???. Eo ??? ??ue ???a. I? e ???ytho ?????oth ???th. Ne??a ????a ????
???? e ????th ????? ???a, a ????? ?? ?a?o ????? (?n. 14). I?????a ????
??? ?????u ????o, ??a ??i ???ey ?a ???ee n?e ??. Iiy?? ?e ?a ?
?aiy??otho ??y??th ???th?o ???.
A ?????e ? ??u ???? ?a ?? ??? ?????u – ???a e ?ea??u.
A??? e?tho ??? ?oy??th ??o n ??ue ??o?e ???? e ????e ???ueth. I? ?n???
??? ????o ???i. *?? ?ae y???? ???otho ????? ?? e oy?. Ai ?iy? ?e ???a ?
??i ????? ????? ?e ????. Ai ?iy? ? ???tho ?ay?? ????e (?n. 15), a a ???a
– ????e ????? (?n. 16).
N????, ?e ????? ???, ?????? ????e ?e ????? ???? n ???e ????ie. A ??
???ey ?e ??o ????ny ????? (i??? ???) (?n.17) ?e ???? (?n.18). I????i
????, ?i ?????? ???? ??? ??nyo ? ?????ey ????. *?? ???e? ???tho ?e??a
??, ?e, ???a?, a ???? ??? ?e a ????o i??a (?????o).
A?????? ??e
Eth?y ??y ??? ???e?i ???? ???? ????y ???a, ?e y?i ????o ??o ?? ?e ?
?a??? ??????, ?e e ?i?a ????a. O?ey?ny ??o ????, ???a ?? ??????u a ???,
e ?????? ??o ????ue ?????a ? ?y????ue ??? ??? (?????u, ????). O?? i???
ia???ny ????e. A ???, ??a ??aey?y ????, ???a y?yth?y ??ae?e ???ay????e
???, ???n ????ny y????e. I???y ? ?, ?i ????a ???a o ??? ???? e ???? ??o
??????? ????, o ???? ??th??ny ?yae ??????, ???a ????yo ? ???????o ???? a
???ay????e. O??? ???? ???e o ??a?e ?????i ??, ?i o ????. Iiy?? ??eyth?y
????i??? ???a ????? ???a. Ae??y ?????ue ???o a ?i, ?i, ???iy??? ????oy
?????e ?a ?????a ?????? ??e??y, ???ey ???a ? ???tho ????? ? ???. Au?ey??
???? ??o ???ue ???? ????? ?y ??? ???e (??e??, NI2 e I2I).
A?e o ???? ???n ????y ??? ?y?i n ????? ? ? ????a, ???ey ??o y?? e ? ???,
???oy ???? ???? a ??i ?????a (????a a ???ue ??????? ???a), a ???o ???o
(??o??? ??? ?????? ???ey ???o ? ??o ???), a ??e???o ??????o.
A??y?? ???? ??i ????ue ia ?a ???a ???. I??y ??? – y? ?????? ????,
??????a ???????i ???e (????, ??na???, ???u, ???u, ????a y?yth?y ?????
y?i??? y??? ??e e ??). A??y ??? – ????, ??????i ???ath?a a ??? ??a n
???th ????? ?e ?iy??i ????? (??, ?????a ??, ??????, ????? e ?.). A??y??
??? ??i ??? ????? e ??? ???o ? ??e, ????oth ?????eth a ???e ??o ?? ????.
O ?n??e a ???a ? ???? ?????o ????y ??????y ???a. E?th?y ??? ??
????????? ????u, ????i?a ? ??o ???eth – ?????. I??oth?a ? ??? ??? ???
?????, ???o ?y?i. I? ?atho y???????oth ?o???o, n ????e y????e y????????e
?? e ????a A???. *?a ??i ? ????, ??? ?????y ???ue. I?? ni?e e ???e ???
???? y? ??? ?y?? ???????e ??????e.
A ?????e ? ?????ey ??????a ??e ??o ?? ???? e ?????.
I???a ??????a ??e. AE????a ???e y?yth?y ?????? y???u. I??????e ?e ?????u
– ??o ??ue ?????/?th ???o, ?? ?oy???, a ?? ??a ? ??a e o.ae. (?n.19).
E?i ??ny?y ??? ???e ???u.
A???u – y? ????u, ????eyth?a ????a ????? ?? a ???yo ????? ????a?e e ???e
????e – ???eth. Y? ????u ????? ???? ????? ??o ??? n ???e ???? – y???e.
Y? ??ue ?e??? e ???y?? ??o (?n.20). A?a ?ae?y?ny ??c ??? ?aey?a ???a,
???a ? ???o ??? ???th?y ??????ueth e ??iy?i ???? ??th. Ni?? ?????? ????
??? ????o ? ??e ??? ?? ? i?? ?iae?e ??e ???a.
I????e. Aeey ??? ???? ???a?i ????a ????, ????? ? 7 ? 87% ??- e ???????.
Y?o ???n ????ey?ny ???e ?????e – ??????. A ?????e ? ?????ey ???atho
????a, ?e ?????, ????? (?n. 21), a ??a ??????a ? ??eyo, ??ueyo ???ey –
??????, ?e y???????a ?????. I?o? ??o ????ey? ??e ?????? ?iy?? ?e, ???e ?
?????? ???ey?ny e i????? e au???y ??c ???a. A?? ???a ???u ????? ?????
?????, ???? y???? n ?????e ????e. I??? ???ony ?e ???? y???u, ?e ?????e
????e. A y?i ??? ??ey?? ??? ????ny ? ?iyi?? ??. O? ?e a ?i ????atho
?th??, ????, ????, a ? ?iy?? ?? – ?th??. A ????e ?????? ????ny ??. A
????e ?????? ????ny ei?. Aeey ?????y ?????, a ???a ??o ???o?y ?????
???u, ???a ????? ?y ????o.
I??????? ???e ?????tho o ????y?? ???? (?ny?a, ???? e ?.). A ??o ?
??????a ??? ??????? ???? ?e ??eytho ???, ????? ???????a ????u, ????oth,
??y?th e ?????th ??i?. A ??a ?????u ???eyth?y ? ????a, ???a ????th?y
????i ?y ??o ??.
N??? ??? ???ath?y o ????, ?????thu? ? ????? ???. AE??u y? ????ath?y ?
??ueyo e a ?????? ?? ???e ??a au?aeyo ia ?????ue. N?ue ???a ??????y ?
????, ??i ?a ???ony ?ae?i (?n.22). E?? ??, ??? ???ey ?atho ? ??ueyo ???a
???e. E??e ai??e ???o ? ?? ???: ?? ???? ???o, ??ay – ??o. N?e ????ath?y
a ?e?? ???-a???, e ??a ? ?????ey ????ny ???e, ???a ????. Ia ? ??a a????
??y ???, ???y ??a ?????o ??. A ???a ??a ??a ???a ??o ???? e ??????ny
????i ?c. I?????i ???o ???ia ???o a ?i, ?i, ??eyy ??, ?e ??ytho ?? ??.
O?? y??? ??ue a?? ?y ????, ?????th?o ? ????? ???, ?a ???e ?? ? ???o.
A????a ??????a ??e. A????a ??????a n????, ?????? ? ??o o?o ????y a ??
?????a, ???? ? ???u ????a ? ??aeyo, ????ay ? a ??. E????u – ??????a ???,
???th??y ? ??a, ????? ?e ?????o ? ????o ??? ?e ? ??e. A ???i?? ? ??????y
???atho n????? (??. schiso – ????ath) e ????? (??. lysis – ?????a) ?????
??ey?? ???a (?n.23).
N????? ?????. Y? ?? ?e ??a ???? ?????e, ?????a ??ey??e ?????. I????,
??y?a oi? ???o, a????, ????o e ???. N??tho, ?i ??a ???? ??????? ?????,
????? ??iy?? ????, ??y ???ey ?y ?o ??????.
E????a ????? ???th?y ? ??a ??o ???, ???a ???tho e ???ath?y ??a ????ey a
?o ???a. O?? ?????y ??i ??th?? a ??? ??? ?????.
E?? ???? ??a, ?athony ??????a ??u. I?/?? – ??tho ?? ??a: ????a e ?????a.
I??a ???th?y ? ??? ??o ???, ??????o ????e. A ??a ???? ???? ???ath?y,
?????u ??ath?y, e ????? y?? ?????y ??ay ??. O?? ???? ???ath?y o ??????o.
I????? ???? ???th?y ????? ??iy??? ???e. I? a??ea? ? ??? y??o ???ey,
??iy?ny e ???ny ? ?? ??a ???ey, ??a?y ???th ??, ????, o ????? ???ee
(?n.25).
E???? ??? ????a ??? ????u. I? ? ?????atho e ?y?? ????u. Oe????oth ??ue
???? ???? ???ue n ????, a ???e?o ???? ?????? ????a. A??? ??o ?????? e
???ueth ? ??? i?? ?????. I???e ???atho a ???e ?????ey ????u e ??? ??? n
???i ???ey.
I??aey?a ??e
Y?o ?i ????y e ???i ??yi, ?n?? ? ?-???o ???????i?o ???. E?? ????? ???y?o
y????, a ??e ?????tho ??????, ??????a e ???th?a y???u (?n.26). I??aey?a
??e ???iytho ?a ??? ???ey a ??oth ???o. A??ytho ?a ?? ???y?o ???: ???o e
?iy? (??.xylon – ???; phloios – ??, ??). I? ?atho ?e ?????a, ?e e
???i???a ??e?y.
I??aey?a y???u ???u ????? ???? ????. Ii ?i ????ey?ny ???e ????o ?? e
?????uo a ?e ???a ? ??y e ?n?yi. I??aey?a y???u ?iy? ???ytho ??e ?????.
Ii ?i ?o???y?ny ???e ????o ? ??????othu? ???a e ??th.
I??i ???a e ?iy? ????ath?y a ?? ???ey a ??????? ??y?a, ???y ?? e? ???y?a
??e. A ?????e ? ???ey ???atho ????i ??a i??aey?o ???, ???a ????? ?y
?????? ??i ????. A ??a????i ???? ??a ??o ???? e ?iy?e ????y ???,
?????th?e ????e ?? (?n.27-A, 28). A ???????? ???? ??a ?iy? ??????y
?????? ???u n ?? ??? (?n.27-A, 29). C???a ?/? ? ???? ??ey, a ?nth? e
????? ????th ? ???? (??27-A, 27-A, 30,31). I?? ????ue ?? ?a ?? ????e???
???, ?a ?e ?iy? ???? ??a? (?n27-Ae, 32), ?e ???a – ?iy? (?n. 27-A).
E??? (????a). ????a ???u o ??? ?n??e ?y?? n ?????? ???i ???. O? ?e ??
y???o ??iy?i ????y ??, ??a ? ???n?i ??e ae??i ?????y ????i e ???y?ny e
???i, ???a ????eytho ?????eth. N??? ????ue, ?i ???a ??? ?????a a ???y?o
?? ???o ??? ???y? ? ????o, ???a ??? ??ue i???th?y ??a ?????ue??. I??i
???y ??? ? ???? ???????ueth, iiy?? ??????e ????? ??? ???? ????. I????a:
?????ey – ??iy?y ?????? ???, ??? e ???a, ?e ???o ?e ???y?y o???e ????ea
???ey ???e?? ??? ? ? y????a ????. Ae??????, ???y?a y???u ???u ??iyo ?
?oy??o ??ue ?e ??? ??o?o ??? n ??o?e ??????? ?????.
I?????? ???a ????ny ? ??e?? ????u – ????y, ??????ai ia ????o ??? ???a.
A??? ????oe???y ??i???a, ??i ?????a. E???i ?e ?? ?????ey ???u. I? y????
?? y???u ?????? ???a ?y?yth?y ? i???? ??a ????y, ??i a ??? a???tho y??i?
?o????. A?e ???n ??o a ???????i ?????e (o.a. io ??? e ????e), ? y? y????
?i. I? ????i ?? ???a ??????y a ??? ???????i ??a, ??a ?? ??????y ?e ?
???ea?th e ?i?o, ?e e e ????e.
Aeey ??y ????? y???? ?i ???? ???u, ?y ???e – y????. O ???????a?? ????
???u ?????ey ???u ??ue ?????? e ??o ???ue ???????? ????????.
O ????o ???? (????, ?????o) a? ??? ????y ??????th?y a ???y?a ??e, ???a ?
???? e ????? ????th. O ??? ? ??i (????, ????o) ??o ???? e ?iy?e ??th?y
?????a ????u (???). Y? ??? ???? ???ny, ???yy ???o e o?y?. Oa?e ???n
????ny ????i ???. O ???, ?????th?o a ?????? ????? ??????o ???yo, ????,
?? ??o ??iy?i. O ?? , ???????o e ???? ????yi ???a, – ??????. A ????? y??
??coth?y ??? ????? ???a ??? ????.
I???a y?? ??????ee ??? ????y. A? ?a?e n ???e ?????, ? ??y??oth?? ?
??y??th ?e ??a ???. C?? ????? i???o ?????ue ????th ????. Ii yo? ???n ??o
????? ?????e. A???ay ???? ??????y ? ???? ??i, ?i ? ????i au ???
??y???ny, a a ?? ??oe ?e ? ???e. O???? ??? ?e yo? ? ?????. O ??ae? ???
??? ?e ??e ???e ?????u ??? ?? e ??o. O ??? ??? ???y?y a ????? ??y??y ???
(?n.33). E???? e ????? ????y ???? ??o ? ??y??otho, ??? ?????e ?e ???tho
????i, ?a ????a ?i??? ???? ???? ??. Iiy?? ??a ?????y ??a a ???a
???othony y???u ? ???? ??????e ???e? (??????). N??? ????, ?i ????a ???i?
??ue ? ????a ?e ?????, a ????, ?????, ???ia (?n.34). A? ??? ??y???ny, ?
???? e a ???a ????? ??a ???tho. Y?o ???n o ??????o ????? ??? ?i???o
???????i. A ????? ?y?y?ny ???a ????? ???i. C?? ???ath?y , a ??aey??y a
?o ????u ???atho ?????. I? ????? ???/?o ??? ??????a ???? ?? i? ??? ???
???tho ??e ??ae (?n.35). A????? ???????o ???? e ?e??? ?????????o ???tho
????.
I??aey?th ??? ? ??coth?th ???? ????? a ??e ???, ???tho ??a??. I?????a ??
? ????i ??o n ???e ????th, ?i ? ???i. Ae?i a ?i, ?i o ????a ??a ? ?????y
????y ????. I?? ??e ???? ????y ?????i ??. N??? ????, ?i o ???? ??a
????ey? ??e ?oue ??a??a ? ????e ???? ? ????e ???? e ???o ??c?o ????? ??o
????? ? ???y.
*?a ??i ???ath?y ?a???? ?? (?n.35-1). O ?o ??e, ????ue a ???ue ???, ????
????? – ??? ??. I?u ??o??? ???o ???? ? i???? ???? ?atho ????a – ??n,
???e i????y? ??e ?????? ??? e ??i?i ?????? ??????ue ????? ??. N??y?, ??n
?????o ?e ?? ??c ??, ? ??a y?? ????y a ???a ????a ? ?a ? ??o, ???ay
?????a ????.
I?u ??tho ??a ?e i?? ????e, ?oy??? ?????ey?i ?oy??e ?e (??? y?o ?? ?????
????, ?y?? ??th ????? ???tho ???/?e). *?? ?? ????o ????ey?ny ?e a ?????,
?e e a ?ia??? ?????e. I?u ?????tho ? ??? o ???ae, ? e ????o ??? ni??a,
???a ???tho ??ae.
N ??e ??ey y?eth???e ??? ???? ????eytho ??e ??oth e ???oth ????o,
????eyth?th ?i???a ?? a ?? ??? ????. N??tho, ?i ??? ???? ? ???ae ???o?a
??? ????? ??? ??o ?? (??.36). A????? ?????????o e ?????? ???a ? ?atho.
I?????a ?? o ?o ?i???o ?????i ???ae.
A ???? y?eth???? ????y ??? ????e o ??? ??i ?an??e ??????, ? ???? ???
?????ue?a ???? ?e ????e o ???????o, o ???o ?e ?ath?y ??y? n ??a??e.
N??tho, ?i ????a ??a ?????i ?o???i ????? ???i ? ? ??? ???, ? e ?????
??????i ?????ey ??.
E??? y?y?ny ???e ??ueth, ??a ?????y?o y???? a ?e ????ny e ???. I?????a
???e ???ytho ???a ????? (?o. liber – ?a, forma – ??a). I????? ??e????o
?????? ???? ??i, ?e ?e, ????y ? ????y, ??? ?????y?o y???ia ?? ? ???i
??e. I? ? ???iu ???iy??? ????? ???th ??o ?i????i ???ey. A??? ????e? ?
???ae. Aeey ?o ????? ???a ???u, ??????a (??e??????) ???? e ??a ???e. Ia
??? ??i ?????, ???? ????ey ??. Y? ???a ????ue ?? ? ??o, ???ay ? ???y
?i?iay.
A ???a ?ath?y e ??a ???. Eo ??a ??o ????ue 25% ? ??? ??? ????u. O? ?e
yoe ??? ?atho ???oth ??o, ? ? i??atho ????? ????u. A ?? ???ey ????a
??????y ??y ????e. A ??? ??? ??? ????ath?y a ?? ?????? oy?e – y? oy??y
????a. A ae??i ??? ????a ???? ??????? ??. I? ???th?y ??????e ???, ?e ?e
???ytho ????? e ??. N????a ??eiy? ?yae ???e, a ?i ?n? e ????a ???a.
O?y? (?a). Y? ???y ??ue, ?e ?e ????? ?????? ????. I???a ??? ???y?a,
???th?y ?????e y????e (?n.37). I??aeyu? y???u ???u ????? ???? ??e?e, a o
?iy? ?e a ???a ???a ???????ey ???ytho aee?e, ?oy e n??i ????? ?????. Ii
?iy? ????? ??e ?????? ???a ? ?o?????th?o ???a. N?????th ????ue ??????
???? ???tho ?a ??a ??? ????. A ?nth?, ?ee ???o ??i ????? ??? o ??eo
????, ? ????o ?????? ?u?? ??o ???? ????ey?ny e o ??? ????.
E??? e ?iy? ???athony ? ????? ????. Ia ??? y?? a ??????? oy? ?????y
????y?. Ii ?? ??a ???th?o ??? ?a ??y???ny, e, ??a ?? ?????y, ??? ????y?
?????y ???iy?.
O ????o ??i ??? ???? ??i ????ue ?a ?? ????? y????. O ?????????o e
???i??o ? ?????? ??a??? ????. N????a i?y a ???o ??ay? ? ???i ???i. A
?????a ???y?ny ????i ????????a y?i.
O ???????o ????? y???u ?c?ath?y ?????e ????. I? ???th?y ??o ??e ??c
????? ????e. A ??? ???o y?a ????otho. I??i ?y?i n ????? ???e ??????y
???-????, ??a?th?yny ??? n ????? ???e a ????? ??????i ???y ??e ?????e
??? (??.38). E??a-???? ??o ??a ???th ????? n ???i ?????i ???? ?????e, a
??a i????i ?????oth?a y?i, ???? ????? i????i (a ?ny? ?c ???, ?i o ???
???). E??e-???? ???atho ?????a ? ??????oth ????? ??y??? ????? ??? ?o?e.
N???? ??? ????? ??? e?? ????a ?????e. I????? ???ue, ?y?? ????? ???
?????y. Ii?o ??????ue (o ???????o ????) ?e ????ny a ????? o?????? ??????
??iy?e y?i. ????u e ???? A??? ??a ????otho, ii ??? ??? y??e?????? ????i,
???e ? ??? ?i???? ?????, ? e ????o a ???? ??? ??c ?? ????? ??e. O??i
???? ?????e e ???? ???ath?y a ????.
I?? ???? ????o ???a ?? ??c ????y, ??????a ? ????o ????o. O?? ????y
???th?y ??ie, ? a ???a ? ?? ???ae, y?yth?y ????e. I????atho, ?i ?e
?aae??eytho ??e ??? ?????a ?????u, ? ???o, ???o ??????y ?????ae ???a.
I?u ??i??th?y ?o??e, ???y ????? ?ey. O ?????o ?? ????? ?ey ???y??i ?n?y?
? ?? ?????e ????, o ??a ?????o ???i??i?o ???? ????ath?y ? ???ath?o ?? e
??o ??? ???? ??ie, ???y ??a??th ????o (?n.39). A?e ? ?e ????y ?? ?????
??, ? ??aatho i???, ?? ????i – ???e.
N???ue ?????ey ????a ? ????? y???? ???ey? ? 150? ? ?n. Y? a ?ny? ?c
????o ???? ?i??? ????. A?iy?i, ??o ??i ???? ????o, a ??????? ?????e
????? y???? e ?a?e-???oe ???eytho ?y y?? ?????th AOO.
N?e ?y????e ??a??o y???? ?iy? ???o ? ???y ?????o ????. A?e ?e ?ath?y, ?
????? y???u ???tho a ???a ?? ??e ???ey.
E?? ????? y???? e ???-???oe, ? ?iy? ?????tho ?ay?a ???a, ????u e ????a.
A??? ?y ???ey e ????ey
I???e ??? ????? E?? ????a ??? ???? ????ny ?????i? N??i??i?
I???a ???u, ?????th?a ???eth o ???? ????, ?????????o ???.
I????? ?? ????.
E?? ??? ???? ? ???? A? ?e ????th?y a ?? ???ey?
Ii???a ??e, ? ???e, ???ea.
I????ey ????o ??a ????o o??e.
N???a ????? ????. I????? ????a ?i ?? ????o ????a. E? ?????otho ???a?
I????? ?????o ???, ?? ??i??.
I???e ????u e ?????u.
I???e?a ?? ??????o ???? ???ey. A ?i ???o ? ?????
N??? ?????y ????u ??ey?? ???a.
*? o?? ????? Ia ??a ?? ?e ????eyth?y?
E? i?????u ???y?a ??e?
*? o?ia ???y?a ??e? Eo ??.
I???a?y ?????y ???a ? ???a? O?y?? ?????ny ? ? ?? ???????? ???a a ???a e
? ?iy??
N???a e ???e ?e??, ?iy?.
I????ey ???y?o y???? ?iy? o ???? ? ????o ??a????? ??i.
E? ??????th?y ???? ? ?iy??
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