IAOe?IIAEUeIA AEAAeAI?ss IAOE OE?A?IE
?AAeA II AEA*AIITH I?IAeOEOEAIEO NEE OE?A?IE
I?ssAeEI AIEIAeEIE? AANEEUeIAE*
OAeE 338,45:637.1 (477)
I?IAEAIE A?AeOAI?AIIss AE?IAIE*EO I?IOeAN?A O IIEI*I?E I?IIENEIAINO?
OE?A?IE IA NO*ANIIIO AOAI?
Niaoe?aeuei?noue 08.07.01 – Aeiiii?ea i?iieneiaino?
Aaoi?aoa?ao
aeena?oaoe?? ia caeiaoooy iaoeiaiai nooiaiy eaiaeeaeaoa aeiiii?/ieo iaoe
Ee?a-1999
Aeena?oaoe??th ? ?oeiien.
?iaioa aeeiiaia a Oe?a?inueeiio aea?aeaaiiio oi?aa?neoao? oa?/iaeo
oaoiieia?e (I.Ee?a).
Iaoeiaee ea??aiee – aeieoi? aeiiii?/ieo iaoe,
i?ioani? *aio?iia ?aai Aiae??eiae/ –
caa?aeoaa/ eaoaae?e iaiaaeaeiaioo
Io?oe?ei? iiiiaioe:
aeieoi? aeiiii?/ieo iaoe, i?ioani?
Aooi?e-Iaa?nueeie Ieaenaiae? Ai?eniae/ – ?inoeooo i?aeaeuaiiy
eaae?o?eaoe?? oa ia?ai?aeaioiaee eaae??a ea??aieo i?aoe?aiee?a oa?/iai?
oa ia?a?iaii? i?iieneiaino? I?iaa?ii?iio Oe?a?ie, caa?aeoaa/ eaoaae?e
?eieiai? aeiiii?ee, iae?eo oa o?iain?a
eaiaeeaeao aeiiii?/ieo iaoe,
Aeaeiaei Ethaeieea A?eoi??aia – ?aaea ii aea/aiith i?iaeoeoeaieo nee
Oe?a?ie IAI Oe?a?ie, noa?oei iaoeiaee ni?a?ia?oiee a?aeae?eo oa?/iai? oa
ia?a?iaii? i?iieneiaino?
I?ia?aeia onoaiiaa: Oa?iii?euenueea aeaaeai?y ia?iaeiiai ainiiaea?noaa,
eaoaae?a aeiiii?ee ? oi?aae?iiy aa?ii?iieneiaei eiiieaenii
Caoeno a?aeaoaeaoueny “24″ o?aaiy 1999 ?. i 15 aiaeei? ia can?aeaii?
niaoe?ae?ciaaii? a/aii? ?aaee Ae.26.160.01 ?aaee ii aea/aiith
i?iaeoeoeaieo nee Oe?a?ie IAI Oe?a?ie ca aae?anith: 252032, I.Ee?a,
aoeueaa? O.Oaa/aiea, 60.
C aeena?oaoe??th iiaeia iciaeiieoenue o a?ae?ioaoe? ?aaee ii aea/aiith
i?iaeoeoeaieo nee Oe?a?ie IAI Oe?a?ie ca aae?anith: 252032, I.Ee?a,
aoeueaa? O.Oaa/aiea, 60.
Aaoi?aoa?ao ?ic?neaiee “15” ea?oiy 1999 ?.
A/aiee nae?aoa? niaoe?ae?ciaaii? a/aii? ?aaee,
aeieoi? aaia?ao?/ieo iaoe
I.N.Eiaaeaiei
CAAAEUeIA OA?AEOA?ENOEEA ?IAIOE
Aeooaeuei?noue oaie. Aoaeoeaia aeei?enoaiiy iayaieo ae?iaie/eo oa
o?iainiaeo ?ano?n?a i?aei?e?inoaa caeaaeeoue a?ae iie?oeee oi?ioaaiiy
ae?iaie/iai iioaioe?aeo oa oi?aae?iiy iai?ioiei eai?oaeii i?aei?e?inoa.
Oe? ieoaiiy a no/ani?e aeiiii?/i?e neooaoe?? a?ae?a?athoue ‘
ia?oi/a?aiao ?ieue. Iino?eia ianoa/a ia i?aei?e?inoaao iai?ioiiai
eai?oaeo, oiia?eueiaiiy oaii?a iiiaeaiiy ae?iaie/iai aia?aoo i?ecaaee
aei cia/iiai iiaei?iae/aiiy i?iaeoeoe?? i?aei?e?inoa iiei/ii?
i?iieneiaino? oa aei ao?aoe niiaeeaaoeueeeo naaiaio?a.
Caaaeueia neooaoe?y a ia?iaeiiio ainiiaea?noa? Oe?a?ie oa?aeoa?eco?oueny
cia/iei iaae?iiyi ianya?a eai?oaeiaeeaaeaiue o ?icaeoie ae?iaieoeoaa, ui
aeeeeea? noa??iiy ae?iaie/iai aia?aoo oa aenieoaoaoe?th iaeaaeiaiiy iica
iaaeaie ii?iaoeaieo oa?i?i?a. O oie aea /an iiei/ia i?iieneia?noue
aeiiii?/ii caiiaeieo e?a?i ?icaeaa?oueny ?ioaineaiei oeyoii. I?enei?aiiy
oaii?a iaoeiai-oaoi?/iiai i?ia?ano ni?ey? ai?iaaaeaeaiith iiaeo
oaoiieia?e, ui aacothoueny ia eiiieaeni?e ia?a?iaoe? ne?iaeie,
iiaeeaeaiiio aeei?enoaii? an?o neeaaeiaeo aeaiaio?a iieiea, oiaoi
a?aeaoaa?oueny ?iiiaaoe?eiee oei aeei?enoaiiy ?iaanoeoe?eieo ?ano?n?a,
ui ni?ey? ye?niiio i?i?eao a i?ioean? ?ioaineo?eaoe?? a?aeoai?aiiy ia
aac? inoaii?o aeinyaiaiue IOI. C oe??? oi/ee ci?o ?ioaineo?eaoe?th
iiiaeaiiy ae?iaie/iai aia?aoo iiaeia ?icaeyaeaoe ye iniiao no?aoaa?/iiai
ieaioaaiiy ?icaeoeo aaeoc?.
?ioaineo?eaoe?y i?ioean?a iiiaeaiiy iniiaieo oiiae?a iiaeiia ii/eiaoenue
oaea ca?ac, aea neeaaeia aeiiii?/ia neooaoe?y a e?a?i? aaeueio? oe?
i?ioeane. Aoiaeaeaiiy Oe?a?ie a ?eieia? a?aeiineie aianei nooo?a? ci?ie
a oiiae o?iainoaaiiy a?aeoai?thaaeueieo i?ioean?a i?aei?e?inoa oa a
no?oeoo?o aeaea?ae o?iainoaaiiy eai?oaeueieo aeeaaeaiue.
Aeena?oaoe?eia ?iaioa ii?aeio? ae?iaie/ee i?ioean ? eiai aoaeoeai?noue c
o?iainiaith ae?yeuei?noth i?aei?e?inoa. Inoaii? naiino?eii aecia/athoue
ianya oa ni?yiiaai?noue nai?o o?iainiaeo aeo?ao. Aeey caaacia/aiiy
i?ioeano ae?iaieoeoaa a iaiao?aeieo ?ici??ao i?aei?e?inoaa ca?ac, ye
i?eiee, iio?aaothoue aeiaeaoeiaeo eioo?a. Oea caeiiii??iee i?ioean,
ine?eueee noaa?e?caoe?y aeiiii?ee a oe?eiio oa ae?yeueiino? i?aei?e?inoa
cie?aia ia ia?ao?aeiiio aoai? iio?aao? cia/ii? e?eueeino? aeiaeaoeiaeo
a?ioiaeo eioo?a, ui aoee ao?a/ai? i?aei?e?inoaaie aiane?aeie
?ioeyoe?eieo i?ioean?a oa iinooiiaiai nei?i/aiiy ae?iaieoeoaa. I?e
oeueiio aeiaeaoeiaeo ?ano?n?a iio?aaothoue ye iai?ioi? eiooe, oae ?
iniiai? oiiaee.
Aino?a iio?aaa i?aei?e?inoa o a?ioiaeo eiooao noi?iaiaeaeo?oueny
iii?oiei cai?oaiiyi ?iaanoeoe?eii? aeoeaiino?. Oey neooaoe?y aeeeeeaia
ia’?eoeaieie i?e/eiaie, aea ?? iane?aeee iaaaoeaii iicia/athoueny ia
aeiiii?/ieo i?ioeanao.
Aoaeoeai?noue ?iaioe i?aei?e?inoa nooo?ai caeaaeeoue a?ae yeino? oa
no?oeoo?e cania?a ae?iaieoeoaa. Iiei/ia i?iieneia?noue ia? cia/iee
ae?iaie/ee iioaioe?ae, yeee aeei?enoiao?oueny ia 10-40 a?aenioe?a a
caeaaeiino? a?ae aeaeo i?iaeoeoe??, ui aeionea?oueny, aea noai?aii eiai
aoei ca oiia a?aeiiaeaiiy iniiaieo oiiae?a ia?aaaaeii ia aenoaineai?e
iniia?. Oea ni?eyei ca?eueoaiith ianya?a ae?iaieoeoaa ia ca ?aooiie
ai?iaaaeaeaiiy i?ia?aneaieo cania?a i?aoe?, a ca ?aooiie ia?iuoaaiiy ?o
e?eueeino?. Ca oiia iaae?iiy ianya?a ae?iaieoeoaa a iiei/i?e
i?iieneiaino? oaeee noai iniiaieo oiiae?a i?ecaiaeeoue aei cia/iiai
iiaei?iae/aiiy i?iaeoeoe?? oa aei ao?ao, iia’ycaieo c iaiiaiith
ia?a?iaeith ne?iaeie. Ae??oeoe i?iaeaie a?aeoai?aiiy ae?iaie/eo
i?ioean?a a iaiao?aeiiio ianyc? oa ia aenieiio ye?niiio ??ai? iiaeia ca
aeiiiiiaith iioei?caoe?? no?oeoo?e iniiaiiai oa iai?ioiiai eai?oaeo ia
??ai? i?aei?e?inoa.
Aeey ?ica’ycaiiy oeeo i?iaeai iaiao?aei? cia/i? o?iainia? aeo?aoe. Aea??
iaea?eueo ni?eeiyoiiai aeaea?aea o?iainoaaiiy aeiiiiiaea oieeiooe caeaeo
ao?ao oa i?aeaeueoe aoaeoeai?noue a?aeoai?thaaeueieo i?ioean?a.
?iaanoeoe?eiee iiieo i?aei?e?inoa aaeoc? no?eio?oueny aaaaoueia
/eiieeaie, na?aae yeeo ne?ae iacaaoe aieiai?: iecueea ?aioaaaeuei?noue
ae?iaieoeoaa iiei/ieo i?iaeoeo?a, iaaeinoaoi? oaiie iaeiie/aiiy
aii?oecaoe?eieo a?ae?aooaaiue, cia/ia a?aeaie?eaiiy a?ioiaeo eioo?a ia
iiiiaiaiiy iai?ioiiai eai?oaeo. Ii?yae c oeei aa?oi cacia/eoe, ui
i?iiiceoe?y ?iaanoeoe?eieo ?ano?n?a ia oe?a?inueeiio ?eieo oaeiae cia/ii
iaiaaeaia. Oaea neooaoe?y nooo?ai no?eio? iiiaeaiiy ae?iaie/iai aia?aoo
i?aei?e?inoa aaeoc?. ? ?acii c oei aeieea? i?iaeaia iaeaoaeoeai?oiai
aeei?enoaiiy iaiaaeaieo ?iaanoeoe?eieo ?ano?n?a o a?aeoai?thaaeueiiio
i?ioean?. A oie aea /an aac iinooiiaiai ia?aoiaeo aei ?ioaineaiiai
?icaeoeo iiei/ia i?iieneia?noue ia ciiaea aeeoe c aeiiii?/ii? e?ece.
Ieoaiiy a?aeoai?aiiy iniiaieo oiiae?a ciaeoee nai? ao?eaiiy a i?aoeyo
Ae.I.Iaeoa?iae/, ?.E.Eaaaaeeinueeiai, A.?.Iyaeiaa. Oe? ae i?iaeaie aeey
oa?/iai? oa i’yni-iiei/ii? i?iieneiaino? ?ic?iaeyeenue A.A.Aaneeue?aith,
I.A.?aaiiaei, I.A.?oiiaith, I.ss.Aeeeen, A.I.Iaeuenueeei, I.A.Eoi?iei,
A.?.E?a?ae?aei, A.?.Eiiiiaiei, A.I.Aeaenaiae?iaei, A.I.Noaiaiiaei,
N.O.Iie?iieaiei oa ?i. ?ic?iaeith i?iaeai oi?aae?iiy iai?ioiei eai?oaeii
caeiaeenue I.Noiyiiaa, N.*aoe?e?i, E.Iaaeiaa, A.?ai?ia, A.Eiaaeueia,
ss.Eiia?einueeee, ?.ss?ai/oe . A oie aea /an aena?oethaai? ieoaiiy
caeaa?eueoiai oa?aeoa?ecothoue ia??iae noaeeo aeiiii?/ieo a?aeiinei.
No/ania aeiiii?/ia neooaoe?y aeiaaa? iiaeo i?aeoiae?a o ae??oaii?
i?iaeaie a?aeoai?aiiy ae?iaie/eo i?ioean?a.
O cai?iiiiiaai?e ?iaio? aeine?aeaeothoueny aca?iica’ycee ooieoe?iioaaiiy
iniiaieo oiiae?a c ia?aiaeie eiooaie. No/ani? oiiae cana?ae/othoue:
iaaoaeoeaia aeei?enoaiiy iniiaieo oiiae?a iia’ycaia cia/iith i??ith c
iaaeinoaoi?noth ia?aiaeo eioo?a, iio??aieo aeey i?eaeaaiiy ne?iaeie,
iaoa??ae?a oiui.
Ca’ycie ?iaioe c iaoeiaeie i?ia?aiaie, ieaiaie, oaiaie. Oaeineiiaeaiiy
i?aai?caoe?? oa oi?aae?iiy a?aeoai?aiiyi ae?iaie/eo i?ioean?a o
i?iieneiaino? ? iaeiei c aaaeeeaeo iai?yi?a i?iaaaeaiiy iaoeiaeo
aeine?aeaeaiue, aecia/aieo aea?aeaaieie iaoeiaeie i?ia?aiaie ? ieaiaie,
ui noaaeai? Aa?oiaiith ?aaeith oa Eaa?iaoii I?i?no??a Oe?a?ie.
Oaia aeena?oaoe?eiiai aeine?aeaeaiiy ni?yiiaaia ia aeeiiaiiy i?ia?aie
“Oe?a?ia – 2010”, Iaoe?iiaeueii? i?ia?aie ?icaeoeo aa?ii?iieneiaiai
ae?iaieoeoaa ? nioe?aeueiiai a?ae?iaeaeaiiy n?e Oe?a?ie ia 1999-2010
?iee, I?ia?aie no?oeoo?ii? ia?aaoaeiae aeiiii?ee Oe?a?ie ia ia??iae aei
2010 ?ieo, niaoe?aeueieo aea?aeaaieo oa aaeocaaeo iaoeiaeo i?ia?ai ?
ieai?a.
Oaia aeena?oaoe?? a neeaaeiaith /anoeiith iaoeiai-aeine?aeii? ?iaioe
eaoaae?e iaiaaeaeiaioo Oe?a?inueeiai aea?aeaaiiai oi?aa?neoaoo oa?/iaeo
oaoiieia?e.
Iaoa ? caaea/? aeine?aeaeaiiy. Iaoith i?iaaaeaiiai aeine?aeaeaiiy ?
iiaeeaeaia aea/aiiy i?ioean?a a?aeoai?aiiy cania?a ae?iaieoeoaa ia
i?aei?e?inoaao iiei/ii? i?iieneiaino? aeey i?aeaeuaiiy aoaeoeaiino?
aeioneo iiei/ii? i?iaeoeoe?? i?aei?e?inoaaie aaeoc? oa ?ic?iaea
?aeiiaiaeaoe?e uiaei iie?ioaiiy no?oeoo?e eai?oaeo oa e?eoa???a ia?aiiy
aeaea?ae o?iainoaaiiy a?aeoai?thaaeueieo i?ioean?a.
Aeey ae??oaiiy oe??? i?iaeaie a ?iaio? aoei aecia/aii oa ?ica’ycaii
ianooii? iniiai? caaaeaiiy:
– ?icaeyioo? oai?aoe/i? i?iaeaie a?aeoai?aiiy cania?a ae?iaieoeoaa
(iniiaieo oiiae?a oa iai?ioieo eioo?a);
– aecia/ai? iniaeeaino? a?aeoai?aiiy ae?iaie/eo oiiae?a ia no/aniiio
aoai?;
iaa?oioiaaia iaiao?aei?noue caeo/aiiy ?iaanoeoe?e ?iiiaaoe?eiiai oeio
aeey iiiaeaiiy ae?iaie/iai aia?aoo i?aei?e?inoa;
– ?ic?iaeaii iniiai? i?eioeeie ia?aiiy aeaea?ae o?iainoaaiiy i?ioean?a
a?aeoai?aiiy ia i?aei?e?inoaao iiei/ii? i?iieneiaino?;
– ?ic?iaeaia iaoiaeeea ieaioaaiiy aeaiaio?a iai?ioieo eioo?a ia
i?aei?e?inoaao aaeoc?.
Aieiaiith iaoeiaith ?aea?th ?iaioe ? aecia/aiiy a?aei?iiinoae a
i?ioeanao a?aeoai?aiiy cania?a ae?iaieoeoaa ia i?aei?e?inoaao iiei/ii?
i?iieneiaino? a oiiaao aeoiaeo c aeiiii?/ii? e?ece, ia?aiiy aeaea?ae
iiiiaiaiiy iai?ioieo eioo?a i?aei?e?inoaa oa iiiaeaiiy ae?iaie/iai
aia?aoo.
Iaoiaeieia?/iith iniiaith aeine?aeaeaiiy ? no/ani? iieiaeaiiy
aeiiii?/ii? oai??? oa i?aoe? i?ia?aeieo aeiiii?no?a c ieoaiue, ui
aea/athoueny. Aeiiii?/i? ?ic?aooiee a ?iaio? aeeiioaaeenue ca
aeiiiiiaith i?ia?ai aeaeo?iiieo oaaeeoeue Aona?-97.
Aeey ?ica’ycaiy caaaeaiue, iinoaaeaieo o ?iaio?, canoiniaoaaeenue
iaoiaee oaoi?ei-aeiiii?/iiai aiae?co oa iaoaiaoe/ii? noaoenoeee,
?ic?aoiaoaaeenue na?aaei? oa a?aeiini? aaee/eie, ?iaeeenue
ocaaaeueiaiiy.
Aeey ?iaioe iaae aeena?oaoe??th aeei?enoiaoaaeanue noaoenoe/ia
ca?oi?noue Aea?aeaaiiai Eii?oaoo noaoenoeee Oe?a?ie, *a?i?aaoeueeiai
iaenoaooi?aae?iiy, iaoa??aee ia’?aeiaiiy iiei/ii? i?iieneiaino?
“Aoeiaeiaiieiei”. An? aeine?aeaeaiiy aacothoueny ia caeiiiaeaa/eo aeoao
Oe?a?ie, ui ?aaeaiaioothoue ae?yeuei?noue i?aei?e?inoa.
I?aaeiao oa ia’?eo aeine?aeaeaiiy. I?aaeiaoii aeine?aeaeaiiy ?
a?aeoai?thaaeuei? i?ioeane ia i?aei?e?inoaao iiei/ii? i?iieneiaino?.
Ia’?eoii aeine?aeaeaiiy ia?ai? i?aei?e?inoaa iiei/ii? i?iieneiaino?
Oe?a?ie oa ia’?aeiaiiy iiei/ii? i?iieneiaino? “Aoeiaeiaiieiei”.
Iaoeiaa iiaecia iaea?aeaieo ?acoeueoao?a iieyaa? a ianooiiiio:
1) aecia/aii oa ?ice?eoi nooi?noue ? ci?no a?aeoai?aiiy ae?iaie/eo
i?ioean?a o ?eieia?e nenoai? ainiiaea?thaaiiy, i?eioeei?a i?aai?caoe??
oa ?aaoethaaiiy ?iaanoeoe?eiiai i?ioeano a iiei/i?e i?iieneiaino? a
oiiaao aeeaiei? e?eciai? neooaoe??;
2) ?ic?iaeaii iaoiaeieia?/i? i?aeoiaee uiaei aecia/aiiy ??aiy oa
aoaeoeaiino? a?aeoai?aiiy ae?iaie/eo i?ioean?a o iiei/i?e i?iieneiaino?
c a?aooaaiiyi ?? niaoeeo?/ieo iniaeeainoae;
3) iiaeaii iaoiaeeeo ?ic?aooieo a?aeoeiaeoaaiiy (iiaa?iaiino?) iiceeiaeo
eioo?a ia a?aeoai?thaaeuei? ae?iaie/? i?ioeane i?aei?e?inoa iiei/ii?
i?iieneiaino? c o?aooaaiiyi ianya?a ai?ao, noaaie ca ei?enooaaiiy
iiceeiaeie eiooaie oa ??aiy ?aioaaaeueiino? ae?iaieoeoaa i?iaeoeoe??;
4) ?ic?iaeaii iaoiaee/i? iieiaeaiiy uiaei ieaioaaiiy ia?aiaeo eioo?a oa
?o neeaaeiaeo ia i?aei?e?inoaao iiei/ii? i?iieneiaino?;
5) aecia/aii ? ocaaaeueiaii oaiaeaioe?? oa caeiiii??iino? aeeiai?ee
aeei?enoaiiy cania?a ae?iaieoeoaa a iiei/i?e i?iieneiaino?, aeyaeaiiy
iacaae?yieo ?aca?a?a ? iiaeeeainoae, ?o a?aeaea/? ia no/aniiio aoai?;
6) cai?iiiiiaaii ?aeiiaiaeaoe?? oa i?iiiceoe?? uiaei i?aeaeuaiiy
aoaeoeaiino? a?aeoai?aiiy ae?iaie/eo i?ioean?a o iiei/i?e i?iieneiaino?
ia iniia? i?enei?aiiy iaoeiai-oaoiieia?/iiai i?ia?ano, iiaeaeueoiai
aaeineiiaeaiiy ?eieiaiai aeiiii?/iiai iaoai?cio ainiiaea?thaaiiy,
oe?ieiai ai?iaaaeaeaiiy ? aeei?enoaiiy iia?oi?o aeinyaiaiue i?aai?caoe??
oa oi?aae?iiy oeei i?ioeanii.
I?aeoe/ia cia/aiiy iaea?aeaieo ?acoeueoao?a. Aeeiiaia aaoi?ii
aeine?aeaeaiiy aeicaieeei iaea?aeaoe iniiai? ?acoeueoaoe, ui iathoue
i?aeoe/ia cia/aiiy:
– cai?iiiiiaaii iaoiaeeeo ?ic?aooieo iiaa?iaiino? iiceeiaeo eioo?a ia
a?aeoai?thaaeuei? i?ioeane c o?aooaaiiyi noie ai?ao, noaaee ca
ei?enooaaiiy iiceeiaeie eiooaie oa ??aiy ?aioaaaeueiino? ae?iaieoeoaa;
– ?ic?iaeaia ? ?aeiiaiaeiaaia iaoiaeeea ieaioaaiiy aeaiaio?a iai?ioieo
eioo?a oa caaaeueii? noie iai?ioieo eioo?a, aeoiaey/e c iio?aa
i?aei?e?inoaa;
– aea/ai? oa ocaaaeueiai? oaiaeaioe?? ? caeiiii??iino? aeeiai?ee
a?aeoai?thaaeueieo i?ioean?a o iiei/i?e i?iieneiaino? ia no/aniiio
aoai?;
– aeyaeai? ?aca?ae, aecia/ai? iniiai? iai?yie oa oeyoe i?aeaeuaiiy
aoaeoeaiino? aeei?enoaiiy ae?iaie/iai iioaioe?aeo iiei/ii?
i?iieneiaino?.
Iniaenoee aianie caeiaoaaia. A aeena?oaoe?? aena?oeai? ?aea? oa
?ic?iaee, ui iaeaaeaoue iniaenoi aaoi?o. Iioae?eiaai? iaoeia? i?aoe?
i?noyoue iieiaeaiiy, aeniiaee ? i?iiiceoe??, noi?iiaai? iniaenoi
caeiaoaa/ai iaoeiaiai nooiaiy. Aiie iaienai? iaeiiin?aia ?o aaoi?ii ?
a?aeia?aaeathoue eiai eiie?aoiee iniaenoee aianie o ?icaeoie aeiiii?ee
i?iieneiaino?.
Ai?iaaoe?y ?acoeueoao?a aeena?oaoe??. ?acoeueoaoe aeine?aeaeaiiy
ai?iaiaai? aaoi?ii a aeiiia?aeyo ia i?aeia?iaeieo, iaoe?iiaeueieo oa
?aa?iiaeueieo iaoeiaeo ? iaoeiai-i?aeoe/ieo eiioa?aioe?yo, cie?aia ia
i?aeia?iaei?e iaoeiai-i?aeoe/i?e eiioa?aioe?? “?ano?oeoo?ecaoe?y
aeiiii?ee oa ?iaanoeoe?eia ae?yeuei?noue a Oe?a?i?” (I.*a?i?aoe?, .
1998?.), iaoeiai-i?aeoe/i?e eiioa?aioe?? “O?iainia? aniaeoe ?eieiaiai
ainiiaea?noaa: oai??y oa i?aeoeea” (i.Oa?iii?eue, 1995?.),
iaoeiai-i?aeoe/ieo eiioa?aioe?yo a Oe?a?inueeiio aea?aeaaiiio
oi?aa?neoao? oa?/iaeo oaoiieia?e (I.Ee?a, 1996?., 1997?.).
Ioae?eaoe??. ?acoeueoaoe aeine?aeaeaiiy iioae?eiaai? a 7 iaoeiaeo
i?aoeyo caaaeueiei ianyaii 18,38 ae?oeiaaiiai a?eooa, a oiio /ene? a
iaeiiin?aia iaienai?e a?ioo?? “Iaoiaeieia?/i? iniiae a?aeoai?aiiy
ae?iaie/eo i?ioean?a o iiei/i?e i?iieneiaino?” (I.*a?i?aoe?: “?aoooa”. –
1998. – 84n.), a iaoeiaeo noaooyo oa iaa/aeueiiio iin?aieeo.
No?oeoo?a oa ianya aeena?oaoe??. Aeena?oaoe?y neeaaea?oueny c? anooio,
o?ueio ?icae?e?a c aeniiaeaie, caaaeueieo aeniiae?a oa i?iiiceoe?e,
nieneo aeei?enoaieo aeaea?ae oa aeiaeaoe?a. ?iaioo aeeiiaii ia 151
noi??ioe? iaoeiiieniiai oaenoo, aiia i?noeoue 31 oaaeeoeth, 2 noaie, 17
aeiaeaoe?a, nienie aeei?enoaii? e?oa?aoo?e, ui ia?aoiao? 112
iaeiaioaaiue.
INIIAIEE CI?NO AeENA?OAOe??
O anooi? ?ice?eaa?oueny nooue iaoeiai? i?iaeaie, ia??oioiao?oueny
aeooaeuei?noue oaie, oi?ioeththoueny iaoa ? caaea/?
aeine?aeaeaiiy, ioa?aeoa?eciaothoueny ca’ycie ?iaioe c iaoeiaeie oaiaie
? i?ia?aiaie, iaoeiaa iiaecia iaea?aeaieo ?acoeueoao?a, i?aeoe/ia
oe?ii?noue oa iniaenoee aianie caeiaoaa/a, ai?iaaoe?y ?acoeueoao?a,
ioae?eaoe??.
A ia?oiio ?icae?e? “Oai?aoe/i? iniiae a?aeoai?aiiy cania?a ae?iaieoeoaa”
?icaeyioo? i?iaeaie a?aeoai?aiiy ae?iaie/iai i?ioeano ia no/aniiio
aoai?. Cacia/a?oueny, ui i?iii?oe?? a ni?aa?aeiioaii? ??cii? aa?oino?
eai?oaeo ia ??cieo noaae?yo cia/iith i??ith aieeaathoue ia aoaeoeai?noue
?iaioe i?aei?e?inoaa. Oea ni?aa?aeiioaiiy caeaaeeoue a?ae aoaio ?icaeoeo
i?aei?e?inoaa, a?ae aaeoc?, aea iaa?oa?oueny oeae eai?oae, aoaio
aeeoo?aiai oeeeeo oiaa?o, oni?oiino? iaiaaeaea?nueeiai oi?aae?iiy oiui.
Eiaeia c o?ueio noaae?e i?ioeano a?aeoai?aiiy aaciina?aaeiuei aieeaa? ia
oi?ioaaiiy e?ioeaaiai aoaeoo ae?iaieoeoaa.
Caaeainiaai?noue iaoa??aeueieo oa o?iainiaeo ?ano?n?a ia an?o noaae?yo
e?oaiia?ao eai?oaeo a i?ioean? i?inoiai oa ?icoe?aiiai a?aeoai?aiiy
caaacia/othoue o?iainia? aeoeae. E?oaiia?a aeoea?a aeie?aieththoue o
noaae?th ia?ao eai?oaeo, a?i ? eai?oaeii, ui ianeoaiao? a?aeoai?aiiy.
I?ioean e?oaiia?ao ii/eia?oueny c aaainoaaiiy oa ?iaanooaaiiy a?ioiaeo
eioo?a. I?e oeueiio aaainoaaiiy a?aeaoaa?oueny ca ?aooiie a?aeiinii
naiino?eieo, noi?iiaaieo ca ?aooiie o?iainiaeo ?ano?n?a i?aei?e?inoaa,
oiiae?a a?ioiaeo eioo?a. Iniiaiith oa?aeoa?enoeeith oaeeo oiiae?a
aenooia? oe?eueiaa ni?yiiaai?noue.
Aeey caaacia/aiiy aacia?a?aiiai i?ioeano a?aeoai?aiiy a iaiao?aei?e
i?aei?e?inoao no?oeoo?? iio??aia oi?ioaaiiy niaoe?aeueieo
oiiae?a a?aeoeiaeoaaiiy, ye? a caaacia/oaaee iie?eooy aeo?ao ia i?inoa
a?aeoai?aiiy oa ia?aooaaiiy ciino.
Iniiai? ae?iaie/? oiiaee ? /anoeiith ae?iaie/iai (?iaanoiaaiiai)
eai?oaeo. Aiie ooieoe?iiothoue o?eaaeee /an. Oeae /an aecia/a?oueny
oa?i?iaie oa ?ioaineai?noth aenieoaoaoe?? iaeaaeiaiiy, aoae?aaeue,
nii?oae oiui. I?ioean a?aeoai?aiiy’ iiae?ey?oueny ia aeaa iai?yiee:
a?aeoai?aiiy ca aa?o?nieie ia?aiao?aie oa o?ce/iei iiiaeaiiyi aai
noai?aiiyi ae?iaie/eo oiiae?a. I?ioean a?aeoai?aiiy iniiaieo ae?iaie/eo
oiiae?a ca aa?o?noth caaaeaee noi?iaiaeaeo?oueny i?ioeanii a?aeoai?aiiy
a iaoo?aeueii-?a/ia?e oi?i?. Oe? aeaa i?ioeane iaiiae?euei?. Aea
a?aeoai?aiiy iniiaieo ae?iaie/eo oiiae?a a iaoo?aeueii-?a/ia?e oi?i?
i?ioiaeeoue eeoa aea? noaae??: noaae?th oi?ioaaiiy aai a?aeiiaeaiiy oa
noaae?th ciino, ia i?ioiaey/e noaae?th aii?oecaoe??.
Ia iaoo aeoieo, a i?ioean? e?oaiia?ao iniiaieo ae?iaie/eo oiiae?a
ia?oi/a?aiaa oaaaa iiaeiia i?eae?eyoeny naia i?ioeano oi?ioaaiiy
iniiaieo ae?iaie/eo oiiae?a, ine?eueee cia/aiiy oe??? noaae?? a oiiaao
i?enei?aieo oaii?a iaoeiai-oaoi?/iiai i?ia?ano iniaeeai c?inoa?. Naia ca
oiia nai?/anii? cai?ie iniiaieo ae?iaie/eo oiiae?a oa i?enei?aiiai ?o
iiiaeaiiy noathoue iiaeeeaeie aoaeoeai? ae?? ae?iaieea i?iaeoeoe?? ia
?eieo. ? ua iaeei aaaeeeaee iiiaio, ui oa?aeoa?eco? noaae?th oi?ioaaiiy
iniiaieo ae?iaie/eo oiiae?a, – oea oa, ui naia ooo caeeaaeathoueny
iniiai? i?iii?oe?? oa ia?aiao?e, ui caaacia/othoue a i?ioean?
aenieoaoaoe?? aoaeoeaia noai?aiiy i?iaeoeoe?? oa ??
eiieo?aioicaeaoi?noue.
Ia?aaeoaaoe aoaeoeai?e cai?i? iniiaieo oiiae?a ia? i?ioean iaeiie/aiiy
iaiao?aeieo a?ioiaeo eioo?a. Oiiaee, ye? eoiothoueny, iathoue
a?aeiia?aeaoe ieaiai no?aoaa?/iiai ?icaeoeo i?aei?e?inoaa, eiai
o?iainiaei iiaeeeainoyi oa ia?aaeaa/aiiyi uiaei iaeaooiuei? ?eieiai?
iiaaae?iee niiaeeaa/?a i?iaeoeoe??, a?aoiaoaaoe iia? oaiaeaioe?? a
?icaeoeo oaoi?ee oa oaoiieia?? aaeoc?.
O aeiaaeeo aacia?a?aiiai ae?iaie/iai i?ioeano aa?o?noue aeo?a/aieo ia
ae?iaieoeoai i?aaeiao?a i?aoe? iiaeiia a?aeiiaethaaoenue a iaci?iiiio
ianyc?, yeui ia?ii ia oaac? a?aeoai?aiiy ia i?ino?e iniia?, aai a
a?eueoeo ianyaao, yeui iiaa eaea i?i ?icoe?aia a?aeoai?aiiy
ae?iaieoeoaa.
A oie aea /an a oiiaao oaeaeei? ?ioeyoe?? iiiiaiaiiy eioo?a ia
a?aeoai?thaaeuei? i?ioeane nooo?ai a?ae??ciy?oueny a?ae oeeo aea
i?ioean?a a ii?iaeueieo aeiiii?/ieo oiiaao. Iniaeeaith ?o
oa?aeoa?enoeeith noa? iino?eia ianoa/a a?ioiaeo eioo?a oa
aii?oecaoe?eiiai oiiaeo ia oe?e? a?aeoai?aiiy aiane?aeie ciaoe?iaiiy.
Oiaoi a ia??iae ?ioeyoe?? ye ?acoeueoao oiai, ui oaiie iaeiie/aiiy
cia/ii ieae/? ca oaiie ciaoe?iaiiy a?ioiai? iane, i?aei?e?inoaa iino?eii
a?ae/oaathoue iacaaeia?eueiaio iio?aao a a?ioiaeo eiooao aeey aeioneo
i?iaeoeoe?? a iaci?iiiio ianyc?.
Oaeei /eiii, aieiaiith oa?aeoa?enoeeith i?ioean?a a?aeoai?aiiy ia
no/aniiio aoai? ? ca?eueoaiiy aeo?ao ia a?aeoeiaeoaaiiy aiane?aeie
c?inoaiiy oe?i ia aeaiaioe iniiaieo oiiae?a. Ioaea, aeey caaacia/aiiy
?icoe?aiiai a?aeoai?aiiy ianyae iaeiie/aiiy iiaeii? c?inoaoe ua
a?eueoeie oaiiaie, a oea ia? i?ecaanoe aei ci?i a i?iii?oe?yo
iaeiie/aiiy – a?aeoeiaeoaaiiy.
Ca oeeo oiia aac aeiaeaoeiaiai caeo/aiiy eioo?a i?aei?e?inoai aoaea ia a
ciic? a?aeoai?eoe na?e ae?iaie/i-eiia?oe?eiee oeeee iaa?oue ia ??ai?
iiia?aaeiueiai ia??iaeo. sse iane?aeie, i?aei?e?inoai aai aeiooaia
nei?i/oaaoe ianya ae?yeueiino?, aai aeei?enoiaoaaoe iiceeia? eiooe.
Caeo/aiiy aaie?anueeiai e?aaeeoo a oe?e neooaoe?? oaeiae ia ae??oo?
i?iaeaie a?aeoeiaeoaaiiy iai?ioiiai eai?oaeo, ai i?e aenieeo oaiiao
?ioeyoe?? oiiaith aeaeeaaiiy i?aei?e?inoaa iiaea aooe eeoa ia?oi/a?aiaa
ni?yioaaiiy i?eaooeo ia iiiiaiaiiy iai?ioieo eioo?a. Ca oeeo aea oiia
noaaee a?aenioe?a ii aaie?anueeeo iiceeao aeoaea cia/i? ? i?eaooeo
i?aei?e?inoaa ia aenoa/eoue ? aeey iiaaoaiiy ai?ao, ? aeey iiiiaiaiiy
ia?aiaeo eioo?a. Oaeei /eiii, ciiao a?aeaoaaoeiaoueny iinooiiaa
nei?i/aiiy ianya?a ae?iaieoeoaa i?iaeoeoe??, aea aei?iae/ith oe?iith. Ca
oaeeo ianoaaei ia ni?aoeueiao? i?eioeei naiiieoiiino? ae?yeueiino?
i?aei?e?inoaa.
A?ioiaee ae?ac ?acoeueoaoo i?ioeano ae?iaieoeoaa (A’) aeey caaacia/aiiy
i?inoiai a?aeoai?aiiy a oiiaao ?ioeyoe??, ia iaoo aeoieo, iiaeiai
aeeth/aoe a naaa oae? neeaaeia? /anoeie:
· aa?o?noue ?iaanoiaaieo cania?a i?aoe?, ui ia?aianaia ia i?iaeoeo o
aeaeyae? aii?oecaoe?eieo ia?aooaaiue (A?);
· aa?o?noue niiaeeoeo i?aaeiao?a i?aoe? (Aii);
· aa?o?noue aeo?ao aeeai? i?aoe? (Aaei);
· aa?o?noue, ui a?aeiia?aea? ?ici??o noai?aii? aeiaeaii? aa?oino? (Aae);
iaeaooi? aeo?aoe, ui aeieeathoue ca ?aooiie ?ioeyoe??, ai i?eaeaaiiy
iiaeo i?aaeiao?a oa cania?a i?aoe? (iaeiie/aiiy eioo?a aeey cae?eniaiiy
cai?ie ae?iaie/iai aia?aoo) iio?aaoaaoeia a?eueoeo ianooaa?a (Ai).
Oiaoi A’ iiaeia caienaoe o aeaeyae?:
A = A? + Aii + Aaei + Aae + Ai
Aeey a?aooaaiiy Ai iiaeia c oni?oii canoiniaoaaoe iaoiae ?ic?aooieo
iioi/ieo aeo?ao I?I, caaaeyee yeiio aecia/aiiy aeo?ao ia ae?iaieoeoai
aeicaiey? a?aoiaoaaoe oaia??oith aa?o?noue ne?iaeie oa iaoa??ae?a, ye?
aoee aeei?enoai? o ae?iaieoeoa? i?iaeoeoe??.
O aeiaaeeo iiieoo ia i?iaeoeoe?th, ui noaa?eueii c?inoa?, i?aei?e?inoai
i?ney eiaeiiai a?aeoai?thaaeueiiai oeeeeo ia? ca?eueooaaoe e?euee?noue
a?ioae, ui aeeaaeathoueny a i?eaeaaiiy iiaiai iaiaaeaiiy oa a ia?aia?
eiooe. ?ici?? iaiao?aeiiai ca?eueoaiiy eioo?a aoaea iai?yio caeaaeaoe
a?ae i?ia?aneaiino? iiaeo cania?a i?aoe? oa oaii?a ia?iuoaaiiy
ae?iaieoeoaa.
No/aniee ?icaeoie aeiiii?ee oa?aeoa?eco?oueny no??ieeie oaiiaie
iaoeiai-oaoi?/iiai i?ia?ano, ui ni?eythoue ?ioaineo?eaoe?? ?icaeoeo
ae?iaieoeoaa. Oea, a ia?oo /a?ao, aeyaey?oueny a canoinoaaii? aoaeoeaieo
oa aenieii?iaeoeoeaieo cania?a ae?iaieoeoaa, ui a?aeiia?aeathoue
inoaii?i aeinyaiaiiyi IOI. A oie aea /an ca oiia iaaeinoaoiueiai
aeei?enoaiiy ae?th/eo cania?a i?aoe? iaiiaeeeaa aoaeoeaia iiiaeaiiy
ae?iaie/iai aia?aoo i?aei?e?inoa. Aaeaea ?ioaineai?noue ao?aoe caniaaie
i?aoe? niiaeea/i? aa?oino? caeaaeeoue a?ae nooiaiy aenieoaoaoe??
iaeaaeiaiiy a i?ioean? eiai ?iaioe. O?eaae?noue oe??? noaae??
a?aeoai?thaaeueiiai i?ioeano caeaaeeoue a?ae aaee/eie ia o?eueee
ii?aeueiiai noa??iiy, aea e o?ce/iiai.
Iaie ?ic?aoiaaii, ui aeaoooy ii?aeueii canoa??eeo oa o?ce/ii ciioaieo
cania?a i?aoe? a iiei/i?e i?iieneiaino? ia ??ai? 10%, oiaoi i?e
nei?i/aii? oa?i?i?a aenieoaoaoe?? aeoeaii? /anoeie aei ??aiy 10 ?ie?a,
iio?aao? a?ioiaeo eioo?a ia a?aeiiaeaiiy a ianyc? 118,25 iei.a?i.
ui??/ii, yeui iiaa eaea i?i i?inoa a?aeoai?aiiy. Oa, a?aoiaoth/e cia/ia
aeia?aaeaeaiiy oe?ie ia iiao oaoi?eo a ii??aiyii? c ia?aioe?ieaie
aa?oino? iniiaieo oiiae?a, oey noia ia? aooe ua a?eueoith.
O aeiaaeeo canoinoaaiiy i?enei?aii? aii?oecaoe?? iniiaieo oiiae?a a?oie
C oa?i?i aenieoaoaoe?? ?o ia ciaioo?oueny, aea iaea?eueoa /anoeia
aii?oecaoe?eieo a?ae?aooaaiue i?eiaaea? ia ae?oaee oa o?ao?e ?iee.
A?aeiia?aeii CI oa 20 a?aenioe?a. A oiiaao cia/iiai i?aeaeuaiiy oe?i ia
iiao oaoi?eo oea iiaea i?ecaanoe aei a?ae/ooiiai iiaei?iae/aiiy
i?iaeoeoe??. Oi/a iiei/io i?iieneia?noue ca no?oeoo?ith nia?aa?oino? ia
iiaeia a?aeianoe aei oiiaeii?noeeo aaeocae i?iieneiaino?, ca?eueoaiiy
oe?ie iaa?oue ia 2-3 a?aenioee iiaea i?ecaanoe aei ao?aoe
eiieo?aioini?iiiaeiino? i?iaeoeoe??. E??i oiai, ca aeaieie ia 1 /a?aiy
1998 ?ieo a?eueo?noue iniiaieo aeae?a iiei/ieo i?iaeoeo?a aaea ca?ac ia?
a?ae’?iiee ??aaiue ?aioaaaeueiino?. Ca oiia caaaioaaeaiiy ae?iaie/eo
iiooaeiinoae ia ?nioth/iio ??ai? oeueiai ia oieeiooe. Oiio ia iaeaeeae/o
ia?niaeoeao aeei?enoaiiy iaoiae?a i?enei?aii? aii?oecaoe?? aeey iiei/ii?
aaeoc? Oe?a?ie ia iaaoaea ianiaeo ianooaa?a. Aeiyoeii iiaea aooe eeoa
ai?iaaaeaeaiiy iiaeo e?i?e ii aeioneo ii?iceaa.
C i?iaeaiith iaeaoaeoeai?oiai aeei?enoaiiy iaiaaeaieo ?iaanoeoe?eieo
?ano?n?a, ye aieiaiith neeaaeiaith /anoeiith a?aeoai?thaaeueieo
i?ioean?a a aaeoc?, o?nii ia?aieaeenue aeiiae /ano uiaei ?iiiaaoe?eiiai
ni?yioaaiiy ?iaanoeoe?eieo eioo?a. Eeoa ca oeeo oiia iiaeia iinooiiai
ia?aeoe aei noaa?e?caoe?? aeiiii?/ii? neooaoe?? a aaeoc?.
O ae?oaiio ?icae?e? “Aiae?c aeei?enoaiiy cania?a ae?iaieoeoaa o iiei/i?e
i?iieneiaino? Oe?a?ie” i?e aea/aii? i?iaeai aeei?enoaiiy iniiaieo
oiiae?a oa iai?ioieo eioo?a cacia/a?oueny, ui iiei/ia i?iieneia?noue
Oe?a?ie iio?aao? cia/ieo c?ooaiue a oeueiio iai?yieo. I?iieneiaee
iioaioe?ae aaeoc? i?aaenoaaeaii cia/iith e?euee?noth i?aei?e?inoa, ui
??ciyoueny i?ae niaith no?oeoo?ith ae?iaie/eo iiooaeiinoae, oaoi?/iei
??aiai ae?iaieoeoaa, /anii aaaaeaiiy a aenieoaoaoe?th, nooiaiai ciioaiiy
ae?iaie/iai aia?aoo. Oae, ia 1.01.1998 ?ieo iiei/ia i?iieneia?noue
Oe?a?ie ia?aoiaoaaea 1458 i?aei?e?inoa i?iieneiaino? ? eieaini?a ?c
na?aaeiueinieneiaith /enaeuei?noth ooaoieo i?aoe?aiee?a nieneiaiai
neeaaeo iniiaii? ae?yeueiino? 67345 /ieia?e. Oeeie i?aei?e?inoaaie ca
1997 ??e aoei aeiouaii i?iaeoeoe?? a ae?th/eo oe?iao ia noio 1525359
oen.a?i. Ae?iaie/? iiooaeiino? aaeoc? oa?aeoa?ecothoueny ianooiieie
aeaieie (o/aeiao): ianei oaa?eiia anueiai – 1412,69; a oiio /ene?
oaniaaia – 352,3. Ne?e oaa?ae? – 199,57; i’ye? – 31,48; ieaaeai? –
95,79. I?iaeoeoe?y c iacae?aiiai iieiea – 12953,63. Eiina?ae iiei/i?
(ooa) – 704,55.
Ae?iaie/ee iioaioe?ae aaeoc? aeei?enoiao?oueny iacaaeia?eueii. I?i oea
na?ae/aoue aeai? oaae.1, ca aeiiiiiaith yei? iiaeia aeine?aeeoe
aeei?enoaiiy iiooaeiinoae ia’?aeiaiiy “Aoeiaeiaiieiei” ia i?ioyc?
inoaii?o ?ie?a.
Oaaeeoey 1. Eiao?oe??ioe aeei?enoaiiy iiooaeiinoae a ia’?aeiaii?
“Aoeiaeiaiieiei”
I?iaeoeoe?yAeiaiaa iiooaei?noue o/aeiao??/ia iiooaei?noue
oOaeoe/iee aeione i?iaeoeoe?? ca ??e, oEiao?oe??io aeei?enoaiiy
iiooaeiino?1996?.11997?.1996?.11997?.Ianei
oaa?eiia20,6010300,002271,001615,0022,05%15,68%a o./.
oaniaaia7,303650,0081,00108,002,22%2,96%Ne?e
Oaa?ae?4,602300,001395,001199,0060,65%52,13%i’ye?
Ieaaeai?2,401200,00455,00489,0037,92%40,75%ICI c ?aooaai
iyi ciaaee?aii?183,60110160,0011911,009580,0010,81%8,70%Eaca?i
oaoi?/iee1,70850,00225,00253,0026,47%29,76%Ii?iceai6,501625,00248,00315,
0015,26%19,38%E??i eiao?oe??io?a aeei?enoaiiy iiooaeiinoae iiaeia
aeine?aeeoe ci?io iieaciee?a aoaeoeaiino? aeei?enoaiiy iniiaieo
ae?iaie/eo oiiae?a a ia’?aeiaii? ca aeiiiiiaith iieaciee?a
oiiaeia?aeaea/?, oiiaeii?noeino? oa oiiaeiica?i?iino?. Oi/a ne?ae
cacia/eoe: oe? iieacieee ca oiia caaaioaaeaiiy iiooaeiinoae, ui
neeaeeny, oa iino?eiiai eieeaaiiy a ??ai? oe?i ia i?iaeoeoe?th ia
aeathoue ia’?eoeaii? ea?oeie aoaeoeaiino? aeei?enoaiiy ae?iaie/iai
aia?aoo.
Oaaeeoey 2. Iieacieee aoaeoeaiino? aeei?enoaiiy iniiaieo ae?iaie/eo
oiiae?a ia’?aeiaiiy “Aoeiaeiaiieiei”
Iieacieee1996?.1997 ?.A?aeoeeaiiyAaniethoia a?aeiiniaIanya i?iaeoeoe??
a iioiaeo oe?iao aac IAeA,
Oen.a?i o ii??aiyeueieo oe?iao ia
1.01.97?.24596,919502,7-5094,2-20,71%Na?aaeiueinieneiaa /enaeuei?noue
ooaoieo
I?aoe?aiee?a nieneiaiai neeaaeo iniiaii?
Ae?yeueiino?, /ie.922814-108-11,71%Na?aaeiuei??/ia aa?o?noue ae?iaie/eo
Oiiae?a, oen.a?i18470,818428,2-42,6-0,23%Oiiaeia?aeaea/a iniiaieo
oiiae?a, a?i./a?i.1,331,06-0,27-20,53%Oiiaeii?noe?noue aeiouaii?
i?iaeoeoe??,
a?i./a?i.0,750,940,1925,83%Oiiaeiica?i?i?noue 1 i?aoethth/iai,
a?i.20033,4122639,072605,6613,01%
Ine?eueee aeinyaoe aeniei? ?aioaaaeueiino? eai?oaeo iiaeia aai ca
?aooiie aeniei? i?eaooeiaino?, aai ca ?aooiie a?eueo oaeaeeiai ia?ao
eai?oaeo, iecueea i?eaooeia?noue i?iaeaae eiiiaino?oueny i?enei?aiei
ia?aii eai?oaeo oa eiai aeaiaio?a. ? iaaiaee – iecueea ae?eiaa
aeoeai?noue i?aei?e?inoaa iiaea aooe eiiiainiaaia eeoa ciaioaiiyi aeo?ao
ia ae?iaieoeoai i?iaeoeoe?? aai c?inoaiiyi oe?i ia ia?, oiaoi
i?aeaeuaiiyi ?aioaaaeueiino? ?aae?ciaaii? i?iaeoeoe??.
Iiei/ia i?iieneia?noue Oe?a?ie inoaii?i /anii aiane?aeie iecueei?
eoi?aaeueii? ni?iiiaeiino? ianaeaiiy oa?aeoa?eco?oueny iacia/iei ??aiai
?aioaaaeueiino? ae?iaieoeoaa, a /a?ac iaaeinoaoiuei aenieee eiao?oe??io
caaaioaaeaiiino? iaeaaeiaiiy – ua e cia/iei ciaioaiiyi iieacieea
oiiaeia?aeaea/?. ?ic?aooiee aeiiii?/ii? ?aioaaaeueiino? eai?oaeo
i?aaenoaaeai? oaae.3.
Oaaeeoey 3.
?ic?aooiie aeiiii?/ii? ?aioaaaeueiino? iniiaieo oiiae?a
Iieacieee?ieeAaniethoia a?aeoeeaiiy1996 1997Ianya
?aae?caoe?? i?iaeoeoe??, oen.a?i. Na?aaeiuei??/ia aa?o?noue IAIO,
oen.a?i. I?eaooie a?ae ?aae?caoe??, oen.a?i.
Eiia?oe?eia ia?aea, %
Eiao?oe??io o?ainoi?iaoe??
Aeiiii?/ia ?aioaaaeuei?noue eai?oaeo22015,6 23501,2
18470,8 18428.2
2181,7 234,8
11,81 1,27
1.19 1,28
14.08 1,621485,6
-42,6
-1946,9
-10,54
0,0834
-12,45
Aeiiii?/ia ?aioaaaeuei?noue eai?oaeo iaa?oue ia oaeiio ??ai? o
*a?i?aaoeueeiio ia’?aeiaii? iiei/ii? i?iieneiaino? aeinyaiooa ca ?aooiie
nooo?aiai ca?eueoaiiy oe?i. Eiao?oe??io o?ainoi?iaoe?? ca?eueoeany ia
0,8, ?aioaaaeuei?noue aeoea?a ciaioeeanue ia 12,45 a?aenioeiaeo ioieoa
ia?aaaaeii ca ?aooiie ciaioaiiy eiia?oe?eii? ia?ae?.
O?iainiaee noai i?aei?e?inoaa, eiai ieaoini?iiiaei?noue iai?yio
caeaaeaoue a?ae oiai, iane?eueee oaeaeei eiooe, aeeaaeai? a aeoeae,
ia?aoai?ththoueny a ?aaeuei? a?io?. Oaeee aieea iiaeia iiynieoe oei, ui
c? oaeaee?noth ia?ao eioo?a iia’ycai?: i?i?iaeueii iaiao?aeiee ?ici??
aaainiaaiiai eai?oaeo oa caeaaei? a?ae iueiai aeieaoe a?ioiaeo eioo?a (o
aeiaaeeo iiceeiaeo eioo?a – a?aenioee ca ei?enooaaiiy iiceeith, o
aeiaaeeo aeanieo – aeea?aeaiaee); iio?aaa a aeiaeaoeiaeo aeaea?aeao
o?iainoaaiiy oa ieaoa ca ieo; noia aeo?ao, iia’ycaia c aieiae?iiyi
oiaa?ii-iaoa??aeueieie oe?iiinoyie oa ?o caa??aaiiyi; ?ici?? iiaeaoe?a,
ui niea/othoueny; aaeocaaa i?eiaeaaei?noue; noa?a ae?yeueiino?
i?aei?e?inoaa; aeiiii?/iee noai a e?a?i?, aea i?aoeth? i?aei?e?inoai;
caeiiiaeaa/a aaca oiui. Oea -oaeoi?e aieeao ciai?oiueiai na?aaeiaeua.
Aea, e??i oiai, iaaiith i??ith ia oaeaee?noue ia?ao aieeaathoue ?
oaeoi?e aioo??oiueiai na?aaeiaeua, aei yeeo a?aeiineoueny iie?oeea
i?aei?e?inoaa uiaei oi?ioaaiiy oiaa?ii-iaoa??aeueieo oe?iiinoae,
aeina?ae iae?eiaiai, caooiaiai oa iinoa/aeueiiai aia?ao?a, o?iainia?
iiaeeeaino? i?aei?e?inoa, ainiiaea?nuee? ca’ycee oa nooi?iue aeia??e i?e
aca?iiae?? c iinoa/aeueieeaie ?ano?n?a oa ?aae?caoi?aie aioiai?
i?iaeoeoe??. A oie aea /an ia?oi/a?aiaa cia/aiiy ia? aoaeoeai?noue
no?aoaa?? oi?aae?iiy aeoeaaie. A caeaaeiino? a?ae oe?iiai? iie?oeee,
no?oeoo?e aeoea?a, iaoiaeeee ioe?iee oiaa?ii-iaoa??aeueieo caian?a
eiaeia i?aei?e?inoai ia? nai? /eiieee aieeao ia o?eaae?noue ia?ao
eioo?a.
A no/anieo oiiaao no?oeoo?a iai?ioieo eioo?a ? /eiieeii, yeee cae?enith?
aaciina?aaei?e aieea ia aoaeoeai?noue ?iaioe i?aei?e?inoaa, ia eiai
o?iainiaee noai, ieaoini?iiiaei?noue, e?ea?aei?noue, ?ici??
aeioiaeo, ?aioaaaeuei?noue ae?iaieoeoaa.
Oaaeeoey 4.
Aeeiai?ea iieaciee?a iaa?iaiino? aeoea?a
o ii??aiyii? c iiia?aaei?i ?ieii ii *a?i?aaoeueeiio ia’?aeiaiith
iiei/ii? i?iieneiaino? “Aoeiaeiaiieiei”
??Iieacieee?ieeA?aeoeeaiiy
aaniethoiaNo?.199619971
2
3
4
Ae?o/ea a?ae ?aae?caoe??, oen.a?i
Na?aaei?e ?ici?? iioi/ieo aeoea?a , oen.a?i.
Iaa?iai?noue iioi/ieo aeoea?a (no?.1; no?.2)
E?euee?noue ?ac?a
O?eaae?noue ia?ao iioi/ieo aeoea?a, aei?a22015,6
3910
5,63
63,9423501,2
4202
5,59
64,371485,6
292
-0,04
0,43
Eiee o i?aei?e?inoaa /anoeia ia?aiaeo aeoea?a ia iie?eoa a?ioiaeie
eiooaie, aeieea? iio?aaa o?iainoaaiiy a ai?a. Oaea o?iainoaaiiy ca oiia
aeiiii?/iiai noaio a iao?e e?a?i? a?aeaoaa?oueny ia?aaaaeii ca
aeiiiiiaith e?aaeeoi?nueei? caai?aiaaiiino?.
Inoaii?i /anii iaeaea an? i?aei?e?inoaa aaeoc? iioa?iathoue a?ae cia/ii?
ianoa/? ia?aiaeo eioo?a. Ia aeiyoie a oeueiio a?aeiioaii? ?
i?aei?e?inoaa ia’?aeiaiiy “Aoeiaeiaiieiei”.
O o?aoueiio ?icae?e? “Ieaioaaiiy iniiaieo cania?a ae?iaieoeoaa oa aea??
aeaea?ae ?o oi?ioaaiiy” ?icaeyioo? ieoaiiy, iia’ycai? c aaeineiiaeaiiyi
no?oeoo?e iai?ioieo eioo?a. No?oeoo?a iai?ioieo eioo?a a?ae?a?a? nooo?ao
?ieue aeey aecia/aiiy iaiao?aeii? noie iai?ioiiai eai?oaeo, yeee
caaacia/o? ii?iaeueio ae?yeuei?noue oa iaeaeuo ?aioaaaeuei?noue
ae?iaieoeoaa i?iaeoeoe??. Iaeaoaeoeai?oei niiniaii ieaioaaiiy ?ici??o
iai?ioieo eioo?a, ia iaoo aeoieo, ? ?o ii?ioaaiiy. Ii?ioaaiith i?e
aecia/aii? iai?ioiiai eai?oaeo iiaeiai i?aeeyaaoe eiaeiee aeaiaio
iai?ioieo eioo?a.
Ine?eueee iai?ioi? eiooe caaacia/othoue iaiao?aeiee ?ici?? ae?iaieoeoaa,
?o ieaioaaiiy iaiao?aeii ii/eiaoe eeoa i?ney aecia/aiiy iaeaooi?o
ianya?a ?aae?caoe?? i?iaeoeoe??. Ii?ioaaiiy iai?ioieo eioo?a
i?iaiaeeoueny ca an?ia aeaiaioaie: caiane, aeaa?oi?nueea
caai?aiaai?noue, iacaaa?oaia ae?iaieoeoai, caeeoee aioiai? i?iaeoeoe??.
Cai?iiiiiaaii iaoiaeeeo ?ic?aooieo i?i?iaeueii iaiao?aeii? noie
iai?ioieo eioo?a aeey caaacia/aiiy ae?yeueiino? i?aei?e?inoaa.
I?e ieaioaaii? ?ici??o iai?ioieo eioo?a eiaeia i?aei?e?inoai ia?
aecia/eoe aeey naaa ni?eeiyoio oaeaee?noue iaa?iaiiy an?o /anoei
iai?ioiiai eai?oaeo. Iaeiei c aa??aio?a aecia/aiiy e?eoa??aeueii?
oaeaeeino? ia?ao iiaea aooe ii??aiyiiy oeueiai iieacieea ?c
na?aaeiueiaaeocaaei. Aeei?enoaiiy iiia?aaeiuei anoaiiaeaieo ii?i iaaea?
ia?aaaae, ui iia’ycai? c iiaeeea?noth i?iaiicoaaiiy iioi/ieo aeo?ao oa
a?ioiaeo iioie?a. Oe? anoaiiaeai? ii?ie a i?ioean? ae?yeueiino?
i?aei?e?inoaa iiaeooue aenooiaoe ye e?eoa??e ioe?iee aoaeoeaiino?
ae?iaieoeoaa. Aeey aecia/aiiy aoaeoeaiino? oi?aae?iiy caianaie e?eoa???i
iiaea noaoe a?aeiioaiiy an?o iayaieo caian?a aei ?o /anoeie, ui
aeei?enoiao?oueny o ae?iaieoeoa? a iaaiee ia??iae /ano.
Aieiaia i?aaeei o aecia/aii? ianyao iaiao?aeiiai iai?ioiiai eai?oaeo i?e
ieaioaaii? ae?yeueiino? i?aei?e?inoaa iiaeiii caeeth/aoenue a
iaiao?aeiino? ciaioaiiy iio?aae a iueiio. Ca ?aooiie oeueiai aoaea
noai?thaaoenue aioo??oi?e aeiaeaoeiaee iio?e eioo?a, yeee ? iaeaeaoaaoei
aeaea?aeii o?iainoaaiiy ae?yeueiino? i?aei?e?inoaa. Naia ca oeeo i?e/ei
??aaiue aaainoaaiiy a iaoa??aeuei? ?ano?ne oa aeaa?oi?nueeo
caai?aiaaii?noue iiaeiai aei?noei eiio?iethaaoenue.
Iniiaith ii?iaeueiiai ooieoe?iioaaiiy i?aei?e?inoaa ? i?ioean ooai?aiiy
iaiao?aeiiai ?ici??o eai?oaeo c iaoith aacia?a?aiiai a?aeoai?aiiy
i?ioeano ae?iaieoeoaa ia i?ino?e aai ?icoe?ai?e iniia?. C oe??th iaoith
ia i?aei?e?inoa? iiaeiai ?ic?iaeyoenue ?iaanoeoe?eiee ieai. Iayai?noue
oaeiai ieaio aeicaieeoue aecia/eoe iaiao?aeiee ianya eai?oaeo. I?e
oeueiio iaiao?aeieie oiiaaie aoaeoeaiiai ieaio iiaeii? noaoe:
eiiiaoaioi?noue ea??aieoeoaa, iniaeeaino? iiaeaoeiaiai caeiiiaeaanoaa c
o?iainoaaiiy i?aei?e?inoa ca ?aooiie aeanieo aai caeo/aieo aeaea?ae
o?iainoaaiiy, ni?aa?aeiioaiiy i?eaooeiaino? oa ianya?a caeo/aiiiai
eai?oaeo, aeo?aoi?noue i?iaeoo i?e o?iainoaaii? c ??cieo aeaea?ae.
Aea a eiaeiiio eiie?aoiiio aeiaaeeo ia? aooe ia?aiee iaeiioeiaeuei?oee
oa i?eaeaoiee aeae o?iainoaaiiy. I?e ieaioaaii? iiiaeaiiy ae?iaie/iai
aia?aoo i?aei?e?inoa aaaeeeaa i?noea caeia? ieoaiiy caaacia/aiiino?
o?iainiaeie ?ano?naie oeeo ieai?a. Aac a?aeiia?aeiiai o?iainiaiai
caaacia/aiiy ae?yeueiino? ?icaeoie an?o aeaiaio?a aoaeoeaiiai ?nioaaiiy
i?aei?e?inoaa no?eio?oueny. Oiio iayai?noue aeinooiieo aeaea?ae
o?iainoaaiiy ae?yeueiino? i?aei?e?inoa ? aieiaiith oiiaith ?nioaaiiy
naieo i?aei?e?inoa. Iae?aaeuei?oei iiaea aooe ciai?oi? o?iainoaaiiy.
Aieiaiith oiiaith iiaa?iaiiino? caeo/aieo eioo?a aeey eai?oaeiaeeaaeaiue
? caeaoi?noue i?aei?e?inoaa iaea?aeaoe aeinoaoi?e aeioiae aeey iie?eooy
aeieaoe ai?ao, a?aenioe?a ca ei?enooaaiiy iiceeith, oiaoi caaeia?eueieoe
aeiaeaoeiao iio?aao a eai?oae? ia ?icoe?aiiy ae?iaieoeoaa. Iiaeaoeiaa oa
?iaanoeoe?eia iie?oeea Oe?a?ie ia ni?ey? oeueiio.
sse i?aaeei, caeo/aiiy iiceeiaeo eioo?a ia?aaeaa/a? ca?eueoaiiy ianya?a
ae?iaieoeoaa aeey caaacia/aiino? ?o iiaa?iaiiy. Iaie i?iiiio?oueny
iaoiaeeea, ca aeiiiiiaith yei? iiaeia aeineoue oaeaeei ?ic?aooaaoe ianya
aeiouaii? i?iaeoeoe??, ui aeicaieeoue ia?ae?eoe a?aenioee ca
ei?enooaaiiy iiceeith oa noio iniiaiiai ai?ao i?e aecia/ai?e
?aioaaaeueiino? i?iaeoeoe??. sse i?eeeaae, i?iiiio?oueny ?icaeyiooe noio
ai?ao a 1000 oen.a?i. ?acoeueoaoe ?ic?aooie?a i?i?iaeueii iaiao?aeiiai
aeioneo i?iaeoeoe?? ca i?iiiiiaaiith iaoiaeeeith aeey ia?oiai ?ieo
iiaa?iaiiy iiceee oa a?aenioe?a aeey ia? iaaaaeai? a oaae.5.
Oaaeeoey 5. ?ic?aooiie i?i?iaeueii iaiao?aeiiai ianyao aeioneo
i?iaeoeoe??
% ca ei?enoo-aaiiy iiceeithNoia iniiaiiai
ai?ao ? %
Caei?enooa.
Oen. a?i.I?i?iaeueii iaiao?aeiee aeione i?iaeoeoe?? aeey
Iiaaoaiiy ai?ao oa a?aenioe?a ca
Ei?enooaaiiy iiceeith i?e ??ai? a
%51015202530525075003929273921431786154810300892947143286257121431857153
501050055003833300020002167204001200062864381342928572476254501350070714
928383732142786305001500078575476428635713095355501650085716024471439293
405
Aeey ?ic?aooie?a i?iiiio?oueny aeei?enoiaoaaoe oi?ioeo:
AI=(AE:?a+AE)/(1-NII),
aea A?? – ianya i?iaeoeoe??, yeee ne?ae aeionoeoe ca ??e aeey aeeiiaiiy
ai?aiaeo ciaia’ycaiue;
AE – a?ioia? eiooe, ui i?aeeyaathoue iiaa?iaiith ia i?ioyc? ?ieo ?
neeaaeathoueny c noie iniiaiiai ai?ao oa a?aenioe?a ca ei?enooaaiiy
iiceeith;
?a – ?aioaaaeuei?noue ae?iaieoeoaa i?iaeoeoe??, ui a?aeiia?aea?
i?iaiiciaaiei ?ic?aooieai i?e aecia/aii? i?eaooeiaino? i?iaeoeoe?? (a
/anoeao iaeeieoe?);
NII – noaaea iiaeaoeo ia i?eaooie (a /anoeao iaeeieoe?).
Iaie c?iaeaii i?eiouaiiy, ui AE – oea noia i?eaooeo i?ney
iiiaeaoeoaaiiy, ui ia? aooe ca?iaeaia i?aei?e?inoaii.
Aeey eiaeiiai ?ieo noia AE ?ic?aoiao?oueny ie?aii, aeey /iai iiaeia
ei?enooaaoenue oi?iieith:
AE=A/i+NCAoAI, aea
A – noia ai?aiaiai ciaia’ycaiiy i?aei?e?inoaa;
i – e?euee?noue ?ie?a, ia ye? aeaeaia iiceea;
NCA – noia caeeoeo ai?ao ii e?aaeeoo;
AI – ??/iee a?aenioie ca ei?enooaaiiy iiceeith (a /anoeao iaeeieoe?).
A ?icaeiooeo e?a?iao na?oo noeioethaaiiy ?iaanoeoe?eii? aeoeaiino?
a?aeaoaa?oueny iaoiaeaie o?iainiai? (iiaeaoeiai-aii?oecaoe?eii?) oa
a?ioiai-e?aaeeoii? iie?oeee. Oea aeicaiey? i?enei?eoe e?oaiia?a
aeeaaeaieo a iniiaiee oa iai?ioiee eai?oae eioo?a, ui a naith /a?ao
i?ecaiaeeoue aei i?aeaeuaiiy eiieo?aioicaeaoiino? i?iaeoeoe??.
Aeey noeioethaaiiy ?iaanoeoe?eii? aeoeaiino? i?aei?e?inoa iaiao?aeii
aoei a noai?eoe i?eueae ia ia??iae 3-5 ?ie?a uiaei iiiaeaoeoaaiiy
iia?aoe?e c ai?aiaeiee aeiiaaie a /anoei? iiaa?iaiiy iniiaii? noie ai?ao
ii e?aaeeoao, ui ni?yiiaai? ia iiiaeaiiy iniiaieo oiiae?a ae?iaie/iai
i?ecia/aiiy. Ia iaoo aeoieo, oea aeicaieeei a aeoea?coaaoe ?iaanoeoe?eio
ae?yeuei?noue noa’?eo?a ainiiaea?thaaiiy, ui caeiathoueny ae?iaieoeoaii.
Iinooiiaee ia?ao?ae aei nenoaie naiio?iainoaaiiy ia?aaeaa/a? ca?eueoaiiy
/anoee aeanieo aeaea?ae (i?eaooeo oa aii?oecaoe??) a o?iainoaaii?
?iaanoeoe?eieo i?ia?ai i?aei?e?inoa, i?e oeueiio aeani? aeaea?aea
iaeiie/aiiy ?iaanoi?a iiaeooue aeiiiaithaaoenue e?aaeeoieie aeaea?aeaie
oa caeo/aieie eiooaie. Aea ia ia??iae aeoiaeo c aeiiii?/ii? e?ece
aieiaiei aeaea?aeii ae??oaiiy i?iaeaie ?icaeoeo ae?iaieoeoaa iiaeooue
noaoe iiceeia? eiooe. ? a?ae i?aaeeueiino? ia?aiiy aeaea?ae o?iainoaaiiy
caeaaeeoue noai i?aei?e?inoaa oa aoaeoeai?noue eiai ?iaioe.
AENIIAEE
1. A?aeoai?aiiy ae?iaie/eo i?ioean?a o iiei/i?e i?iieneiaino? Oe?a?ie ia
no/aniiio aoai? oa?aeoa?eco?oueny ca?eueoaiiyi aeo?ao ia ?o
a?aeoeiaeoaaiiy aiane?aeie iino?eiiai c?inoaiiy oe?i ia aeaiaioe
iniiaieo oiiae?a oa iai?ioiiai eai?oaeo. Aeey caaacia/aiiy ?icoe?aiiai
a?aeoai?aiiy ianyae iaeiie/aiiy iathoue c?inoaoe ua a?eueoeie oaiiaie,
oiaoi iiaeii? a?aeaooenue c?ooaiiy a i?iii?oe?yo i?ioeano
iaeiie/aiiy-a?aeoeiaeoaaiiy.
2. Iniaeeaith oa?aeoa?enoeeith i?ioeano a?aeoai?aiiy inoaii?i /anii noa?
iino?eia ianoa/a a?ioiaeo eioo?a oa aii?oecaoe?eiiai oiiaeo ia oe?e?
a?aeoai?aiiy aiane?aeie ciaoe?iaiiy. Ca oeeo oiia aac aeiaeaoeiaiai
caeo/aiiy eioo?a i?aei?e?inoai aoaea ia aciic? a?aeoai?eoe na?e
ae?iaie/i-eiia?oe?eiee oeeee iaa?oue ia ??ai? iiia?aaeiueiai ia??iaeo.
sse iane?aeie, i?aei?e?inoai aai aeiooaia nei?i/oaaoe ianya
ae?yeueiino?, aai aeei?enoiaoaaoe iiceeia? eiooe.
3. I?ioeane a?aeoeiaeoaaiiy oa iaeiie/aiiy, e??i caaacia/aiiy i?inoiai
oa ?icoe?aiiai a?aeoai?aiiy, iathoue aooe ni?yiiaai? ia iino?ei? ye?ni?
ci?ie iniiaieo ae?iaie/eo oiiae?a. Ianya oa no?oeoo?a caaaeueiiai oiiaeo
a?aeoai?aiiy cania?a i?aoe? (aeo?ao ia iiaia, /anoeiaa a?aeoeiaeoaaiiy
oa iaeiie/aiiy) aecia/athoueny ia?o ca ana oaiiaie c?inoaiiy oa
oa?i?iaie neoaeae cia?yaeue i?aoe?. A naith /a?ao oa?i?ie neoaeae
cia?yaeue i?aoe? caeaaeeoue a?ae oaii?a iaoeiai-oaoi?/iiai i?ia?ano oa
??aiy aeiiii?/iiai ?icaeoeo.
4. An? aaie?anuee? iiceee ? canoaaieie, caeo/aiiy ciai?oi?o aeaea?ae
?iaanooaaiiy ae?yeueiino? i?aei?e?inoaa oa?aeoa?eco?oueny oaeiae cia/iei
nooiaiai ?eceeo ? aeey naiiai i?aei?e?inoaa, oiio ioe?iea aoaeoeaiino?
ciai?oiueiai ?iaanooaaiiy – iaea?aeiia?aeaeuei?oee aoai o i?ioean?
i?eeiyooy ?iaanoeoe?eieo ??oaiue. A?ae oiai, iane?eueee ia’?eoeaii oa
anaa?/ii i?iaaaeaia ioe?iea, caeaaeaoue iiaeeeaino? ? oa?i?ie iiaa?iaiiy
aeeaaeaiiai eai?oaeo, oaiie ?icaeoeo i?aei?e?inoaa, aoaeoeai?noue ?iaioe
oa eiieo?aioini?iiiaei?noue eiai i?iaeoeoe??.
5. C i?iaeaiith iaeaoaeoeai?oiai aeei?enoaiiy iaiaaeaieo ?iaanoeoe?eieo
?ano?n?a ye aieiaiith neeaaeiaith /anoeiith a?aeoai?thaaeueieo i?ioean?a
a aaeoc? o?nii ia?aieaeenue aeiiae /ano uiaei ?iiiaaoe?eiiai ni?yioaaiiy
?iaanoeoe?eieo eioo?a. Eeoa ca oeeo oiia iiaeia iinooiiai ia?aeoe aei
noaa?e?caoe?? aeiiii?/ii? neooaoe?? a aaeoc?.
6. No?oeoo?a iai?ioieo eioo?a a?ae?a?a? nooo?ao ?ieue aeey aecia/aiiy
iaiao?aeii? noie iai?ioiiai eai?oaeo, yeee caaacia/eoue ii?iaeueio
ae?yeuei?noue oa iaeaeuo aoaeoeai?noue ae?iaieoeoaa i?iaeoeoe??.
Iaeaoaeoeai?oei niiniaii ieaioaaiiy ?ici??o iai?ioieo eioo?a, ia iaoo
aeoieo, ? ?o ii?ioaaiiy. Ii?ioaaiith i?e aecia/aii? iai?ioiiai eai?oaeo
iiaeiai i?aeeyaaoe eiaeiee aeaiaio iai?ioieo eioo?a.
7. Aieiaia i?aaeei o aecia/aii? ianyao iaiao?aeiiai iai?ioiiai eai?oaeo
i?e ieaioaaii? ae?yeueiino? i?aei?e?inoaa ia? caeeth/aoenue a
iaiao?aeiino? ciaioaiiy iio?aae a iueiio. Ca ?aooiie oeueiai aoaea
noai?thaaoenue aioo??oi?e aeiaeaoeiaee iio?e eioo?a, yeee ? iaeaeaoaaoei
aeaea?aeii o?iainoaaiiy ae?yeueiino? i?aei?e?inoaa.
Nienie iioae?eiaaieo i?aoeue ca oaiith aeena?oaoe?eii? ?iaioe
1. I?yaeei A.A. Iaoiaeieia?/i? iniiae a?aeoai?aiiy ae?iaie/eo i?ioean?a
a iiei/i?e i?iieneiaino?. – *a?i?aoe?: ?aoooa. – 1998. – 84n.
2. I?yaeei A.A. Oa?aeoa?enoeea iniiaieo oiiae?a iiei/ii? i?iieneiaino?
Oe?a?ie. //Aeni?an-iiaeie. – 1998. – ?15-16. – N.19-21.
3. I?yaeei A.A. I?iaeaie o?iainoaaiiy a?aeoai?thaaeueieo i?ioean?a a
iiei/i?e i?iieneiaino? Oe?a?ie. //Aeni?an-iiaeie. – 1998. – ? 15-16. –
N.21-22.
4. I?yaeei A.A. A?aeoai?aiiy iniiaieo oiiae?a ia no/aniiio aoai?.
//Aeni?an-iiaeie. – 1998. – ?17-18. – N.23-25.
5. I?yaeei A.A. Ia?aaaae i?yieo ?iicaiieo ?iaanoeoe?e a Oe?a?i? ?
?iaanoeoe?eia neooaoe?y a *a?i?aaoeuee?e iaeano?. // ?ano?oeoo?ecaoe?y
aeiiii?ee oa ?iaanoeoe?? a Oe?a?i? // Iaoeia? aeiiia?ae? i?aeia?iaeii?
iaoeiai-i?aeoe/ii? eiioa?aioe??.
– *a?i?aoe?: – Aea?aeaaiee oi?aa?neoao. – 1998. -N. 139-142.
6. I?yaeei A.A. Iiaeaoie ia aeiaeaio aa?o?noue a Oe?a?i?: aeinyaiaiiy
oa i?iaeaie. // O?iainia? aniaeoe ?eieiaiai ainiiaea?noaa: oai??y oa
i?aeoeea. Ca ?aaeaeoe??th N.?.TH??y oa A.?.E?eniaaoiai. – Oa?iii?eue:
I?iina?oe Oe?a?ie. -1995. -N.58-60.
7. A.I.Ae?aeaiei, A.A.I?yaeei. O?iaine. Eo?n eaeoe?e. – *a?i?aoe?.:
?aoooa. – 1998.
– 425 n., o oiio /ene? iniaenoi aaoi?nuee? (oaie 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, 11).
Aiioaoe?y
I?yaeei A.A. I?iaeaie a?aeoai?aiiy ae?iaie/eo iioean?a o iiei/i?e
i?iieneiaino? Oe?a?ie ia no/aniiio aoai?. – ?oeiien.
Aeena?oaoe?y ia caeiaoooy iaoeiaiai nooiaiy eaiaeeaeaoa aeiiii?/ieo iaoe
ca niaoe?aeuei?noth 08.07.01-Aeiiii?ea i?iieneiaino? (oa?/iaa
i?iieneia?noue). -Oe?a?inueeee aea?aeaaiee oi?aa?neoao oa?/iaeo
oaoiieia?e, Ee?a, 1999.
Aeena?oaoe?y i?enay/aia i?iaeaiai a?aeoai?aiiy ae?iaie/eo i?ioean?a o
iiei/i?e i?iieneiaino? Oe?a?ie ia no/aniiio aoai?. A ?iaio? ?icaeyioo?
ieoaiiy oi?ioaaiiy iniiaieo oa iai?ioieo eioo?a ia i?aei?e?inoaao
iiei/ii? i?iieneiaino? Oe?a?ie.
Iniiai? iieiaeaiiy ? ?acoeueoaoe aeena?oaoe?eii? ?iaioe ai?iaaaeaeaii a
aeiiii?/io i?aeoeeo.
Eeth/ia? neiaa: a?aeoai?aiiy ae?iaie/eo i?ioean?a, iniiai? ae?iaie/?
oiiaee, iai?ioi? eiooe, iiei/ia i?iieneia?noue.
Aiiioaoeey
I?yaeei A.A. I?iaeaiu aini?iecaiaenoaa i?iecaiaenoaaiiuo i?ioeannia a
iiei/iie i?iiuoeaiiinoe Oe?aeiu ia nia?aiaiiii yoaia. – ?oeiienue.
Aeenna?oaoeey ia nieneaiea iao/iie noaiaie eaiaeeaeaoa yeiiiie/aneeo
iaoe ii niaoeeaeueiinoe 08.07.01. – Yeiiiieea i?iiuoeaiiinoe (ieuaaay
i?iiuoeaiiinoue). – Oe?aeineee ainoaea?noaaiiue oieaa?neoao ieuaauo
oaoiieiaee, Eeaa, 1999.
Aeenna?oaoeey iinayuaia i?iaeaiai aini?iecaiaenoaa i?iecaiaenoaaiiuo
i?ioeannia a iiei/iie i?iiuoeaiiinoe Oe?aeiu. Oniaa?oainoaiaaiea
i?aaiecaoeee e oi?aaeaiey yoeie i?ioeannaie – iaeia ec aaaeiuo caaea/
i?iaaaeaiey iao/iuo enneaaeiaaiee, ii?aaeaeyaiuo
ainoaea?noaaiiuie i?ia?aiiaie e ieaiaie. Iao/iay ?aaioa iai?aaeaia ia
auiieiaiea i?ia?aiiu “Oe?aeia-2010”, Iaoeeiiaeueiie i?ia?aiiu
?acaeoey aa?ii?iiuoeaiiiai i?iecaiaenoaa e nioeeaeueiiai aic?iaeaeaiey
n?e Oe?aeiu ia 1999-2010 aiaeu, I?ia?aiiu no?oeoo?iie ia?ano?ieee
yeiiiieee Oe?aeiu ia ia?eiae aei 2010 aiaea.
Oaia aeenna?oaoeee yaeyaony ninoaaiie /anoueth
iao/ii-enneaaeiaaoaeueneie ?aaiou eaoaae?u iaiaaeaeiaioa Oe?aeineiai
ainoaea?noaaiiiai oieaa?neoaoa ieuaauo oaoiieiaee.
Aeaaiay iao/iay eaeay aeenna?oaoeee – ii?aaeaeaiea ioee/ee a i?ioeannao
aini?iecaiaenoaa n?aaenoa i?iecaiaenoaa ia i?aaei?eyoeyo
iiei/iie i?iiuoeaiiinoe a oneiaeyo auoiaea ec yeiiiie/aneiai e?ecena,
eca?aiea enoi/ieeia iiiieiaiey iai?ioiuo n?aaenoa i?aaei?eyoey e
iaiiaeaiea i?iecaiaenoaaiiiai aiia?aoa. Iauaeoii enneaaeiaaiey
ii?aaeaeaiu i?aaei?eyoey iiei/iie i?iiuoeaiiinoe Oe?aeiu e n?aaee ieo –
iauaaeeiaiea “Aoeiaeiaiieiei”.
A aeenna?oaoeee aeoeaioe?oaony aieiaiea ia oii, /oi aini?iecaiaenoai
i?iecaiaenoaaiiuo i?ioeannia a iiei/iie i?iiuoeaiiinoe Oe?aeiu
oa?aeoa?ecoaony oaaee/aieai cao?ao ia eo aiciauaiea aneaaenoaea
iinoiyiiiai ?inoa oeai ia yeaiaiou iniiaiuo oiiaeia e iai?ioiiai
eaieoaea. Aeey iaania/aiey ?anoe?aiiiai aini?iecaiaenoaa iauaiu
iaeiieaiey aeieaeiu aic?anoaoue aua aieueoeie oaiiaie, oi anoue ioaeiu
naeaeae a i?iii?oeeyo i?ioeanna iaeiieaiey – aiciauaiey.
A iineaaeiaa a?aiy iniaie oa?aeoa?enoeeie i?ioeanna aini?iecaiaenoaa
noaiiaeony iinoiyiiay iaoaaoea aeaiaaeiuo n?aaenoa e aii?oecaoeeiiiiai
oiiaea ia oeaee aini?iecaiaenoaa aneaaenoaea iaanoeaieaaiey. Oi anoue a
ia?eiae eioeyoeee, eae ?acoeueoao oiai, /oi oaiiu iaeiieaiey iaiiiai
ieaea oaiiia iaanoeaieaaiey aeaiaaeiie iannu, i?aaei?eyoey iinoiyiii
/oanoaotho iaoaeiaeaoai??iioth iio?aaiinoue a aeaiaaeiuo n?aaenoaao aeey
auionea i?iaeoeoeee a iaeciaiiii iau?ia. A yoeo oneiaeyo aac
aeiiieieoaeueiiai i?eaea/aiey n?aaenoa i?aaei?eyoea aoaeao ia a
ninoiyiee aini?iecaanoe naie i?iecaiaenoaaiii-eiia?/aneee oeeee aeaaea
ia o?iaia i?aaeuaeouaai ia?eiaea. I?eae?ony eee nie?auaoue iauai
i?iecaiaenoaa, eee a?aoue aeaiueae acaeiu. A oaeii iieiaeaiee nae/an
iaoiaeyony ii/oe ana i?aaei?eyoey io?anee, a oii /enea – e iauaaeeiaiea
“Aoeiaeiaiieiei”.
A iao/iie ?aaioa ?anniao?eaathony i?iaeaiu, naycaiiua n
oniaa?oainoaiaaieai no?oeoo?u iai?ioiuo n?aaenoa. Iaeaieaa yooaeoeaiui
niiniaii ieaie?iaaiey yoeo n?aaenoa yaeyaony eo ii?ie?iaaiea ii anai
yeaiaioai: caianu, aeaaeoi?neay caaeieaeaiiinoue, iacaaa?o?iiia
no?ieoaeuenoai, inoaoee aioiaie i?iaeoeoeee. I?aaeeaaaaony iaoiaeeea
?an/?oa ieieiaeueii iaaoiaeeiie noiiu iai?ioiuo n?aaenoa aeey
iaania/aiey aeayoaeueiinoe i?aaei?eyoey.
Aeaaiia i?aaeei a ii?aaeaeaiee iauaia iai?ioiiai eaieoaea i?e
ieaie?iaaiee aeayoaeueiinoe i?aaei?eyoey aeieaeii caeeth/aoueny a
iaiaoiaeeiinoe oiaiueoaiey iio?aaiinoe a i?i. Ca n/?o yoiai aoaeao
nicaeaaaoueny aioo?aiiee aeieieoaeueiue iioie n?aaenoa, eioi?ue yaeyaony
iaeaieaa aeaoaaui enoi/ieeii oeiaine?iaaiey.
Aeey ii?iaeueiiai ooieoeeiie?iaaiey i?aaei?eyoey aeieaeai
?ac?aaaouaaoueny eiaanoeoeeiiiue ieai. I?e yoii iaiaoiaeeiuie oneiaeyie
yooaeoeaiiai ieaia aeieaeiu noaoue: eiiiaoaioiinoue ?oeiaiaenoaa,
iniaaiiinoe iaeiaiaiai caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaa oeiaine?iaaiey i?aaei?eyoee ca
n/?o nianoaaiiuo e i?eaea/aiiuo enoi/ieeia, niioiioaiea i?eaueueiinoe e
iau?iia i?eaea/?iiiai eaieoaea e ae?.
Iaeiaei a eaaeaeii eiie?aoiii neo/aa ioaeii ecae?aoue iaeaieaa
ieieiaeueiue e i?eaiaeiue aeae oeiaine?iaaiey, eioi?ue au i?aaeiieaaae
aeinooiiinoue aai enoi/ieeia e ?acoeueoaoeaiinoue eo eniieueciaaiey. Yoi
iicaieeo onei?eoue e?oaiiai?io aeiaeaiiuo n?aaenoa a iniiaiie e
iai?ioiue eaieoae, /oi a ia?aoth i/a?aaeue i?eaaae?o e iiauoaieth
eiieo?aioiniiniaiinoe i?iaeoeoeee.
?acoeueoaou aeenna?oaoeeiiiie ?aaiou inaauaiu aaoi?ii a iao/iuo
noaoueyo, ai?iae?iaaiu a aeieeaaeao ia iaaeaeoia?iaeiuo, iaoeeiiaeueiuo
e ?aaeiiaeueiuo iao/ii-i?aeoe/aneeo eiioa?aioeeyo, aiaae?aiu a
yeiiiie/aneoth i?aeoeeo.
Eeth/aaua neiaa: aini?iecaiaenoai i?iecaiaenoaaiiuo i?ioeannia, iniiaiua
i?iecaiaenoaaiiua oiiaeu, iai?ioiua n?aaenoaa, iiei/iay i?iiuoeaiiinoue.
Annotation
Pryadko V.V. Reproduction problems of manufacturing processes in dairy
of raine nowdays. – Manuscript.
Thessis for a candidate’s degree in economic sciences by speciality
08.07.01 – The economy of industry (food industry)/- Ukranian State
University of Food Technologies, Kiev, 1998.
Thessis is dedicated to the problems of reproduction of manufacturing
processes in dairy in Ukraine nowdays. The problems of fixed assets and
working capital are observed in the work.
The basic conclusions and results of the research work have been applied
in the concrete economic practice.
Key words: fixed assets, working capital, dairy, reproduction of
manufacturing processes.
I?ssAeEI Aieiaeeie? Aaneeueiae/
I?IAEAIE A?AeOAI?AIIss AE?IAIE*EO I?IOeAN?A O IIEI*I?E I?IIENEIAINO?
OE?A?IE IA NO*ANIIIO AOAI?
Aaoi?aoa?ao
aeena?oaoe?? ia caeiaoooy iaoeiaiai nooiaiy eaiaeeaeaoa aeiiii?/ieo iaoe
I?aeienaii aei ae?oeo 17.03.99. Oi?iao 60o84/16. Ae?oe ionaoiee.
Oi-ae?oe.a?e. 1,16. Iae.-aeae-a?e. 1,43. Cai. ? 140. Iaeeaae 100.
A?aeae?oeiaaii c i?ea?iae-iaeaoo ia eiii’thoa?i?e ae?eueieoe? OcIA
“Aeaeaaie/a ni?eea “?aoooa”. 274018, I.*a?i?aoe?, aoe.Iie?oa?aa, 2-A.
Oae.: 4-08-13,6-21-67.
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